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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c211
1 files changed, 211 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76e1edf5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <asm/e820/types.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include "pgtable.h"
+#include "../string.h"
+
+/*
+ * __force_order is used by special_insns.h asm code to force instruction
+ * serialization.
+ *
+ * It is not referenced from the code, but GCC < 5 with -fPIE would fail
+ * due to an undefined symbol. Define it to make these ancient GCCs work.
+ */
+unsigned long __force_order;
+
+#define BIOS_START_MIN 0x20000U /* 128K, less than this is insane */
+#define BIOS_START_MAX 0x9f000U /* 640K, absolute maximum */
+
+struct paging_config {
+ unsigned long trampoline_start;
+ unsigned long l5_required;
+};
+
+/* Buffer to preserve trampoline memory */
+static char trampoline_save[TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * Trampoline address will be printed by extract_kernel() for debugging
+ * purposes.
+ *
+ * Avoid putting the pointer into .bss as it will be cleared between
+ * paging_prepare() and extract_kernel().
+ */
+unsigned long *trampoline_32bit __section(.data);
+
+extern struct boot_params *boot_params;
+int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option);
+
+static unsigned long find_trampoline_placement(void)
+{
+ unsigned long bios_start = 0, ebda_start = 0;
+ unsigned long trampoline_start;
+ struct boot_e820_entry *entry;
+ char *signature;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Find a suitable spot for the trampoline.
+ * This code is based on reserve_bios_regions().
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * EFI systems may not provide legacy ROM. The memory may not be mapped
+ * at all.
+ *
+ * Only look for values in the legacy ROM for non-EFI system.
+ */
+ signature = (char *)&boot_params->efi_info.efi_loader_signature;
+ if (strncmp(signature, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4) &&
+ strncmp(signature, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
+ ebda_start = *(unsigned short *)0x40e << 4;
+ bios_start = *(unsigned short *)0x413 << 10;
+ }
+
+ if (bios_start < BIOS_START_MIN || bios_start > BIOS_START_MAX)
+ bios_start = BIOS_START_MAX;
+
+ if (ebda_start > BIOS_START_MIN && ebda_start < bios_start)
+ bios_start = ebda_start;
+
+ bios_start = round_down(bios_start, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* Find the first usable memory region under bios_start. */
+ for (i = boot_params->e820_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ unsigned long new = bios_start;
+
+ entry = &boot_params->e820_table[i];
+
+ /* Skip all entries above bios_start. */
+ if (bios_start <= entry->addr)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Skip non-RAM entries. */
+ if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Adjust bios_start to the end of the entry if needed. */
+ if (bios_start > entry->addr + entry->size)
+ new = entry->addr + entry->size;
+
+ /* Keep bios_start page-aligned. */
+ new = round_down(new, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* Skip the entry if it's too small. */
+ if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE < entry->addr)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Protect against underflow. */
+ if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE > bios_start)
+ break;
+
+ bios_start = new;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Place the trampoline just below the end of low memory */
+ return bios_start - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE;
+}
+
+struct paging_config paging_prepare(void *rmode)
+{
+ struct paging_config paging_config = {};
+
+ /* Initialize boot_params. Required for cmdline_find_option_bool(). */
+ boot_params = rmode;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if LA57 is desired and supported.
+ *
+ * There are several parts to the check:
+ * - if the kernel supports 5-level paging: CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
+ * - if user asked to disable 5-level paging: no5lvl in cmdline
+ * - if the machine supports 5-level paging:
+ * + CPUID leaf 7 is supported
+ * + the leaf has the feature bit set
+ *
+ * That's substitute for boot_cpu_has() in early boot code.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) &&
+ !cmdline_find_option_bool("no5lvl") &&
+ native_cpuid_eax(0) >= 7 &&
+ (native_cpuid_ecx(7) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31)))) {
+ paging_config.l5_required = 1;
+ }
+
+ paging_config.trampoline_start = find_trampoline_placement();
+
+ trampoline_32bit = (unsigned long *)paging_config.trampoline_start;
+
+ /* Preserve trampoline memory */
+ memcpy(trampoline_save, trampoline_32bit, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
+
+ /* Clear trampoline memory first */
+ memset(trampoline_32bit, 0, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
+
+ /* Copy trampoline code in place */
+ memcpy(trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long),
+ &trampoline_32bit_src, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * The code below prepares page table in trampoline memory.
+ *
+ * The new page table will be used by trampoline code for switching
+ * from 4- to 5-level paging or vice versa.
+ *
+ * If switching is not required, the page table is unused: trampoline
+ * code wouldn't touch CR3.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * We are not going to use the page table in trampoline memory if we
+ * are already in the desired paging mode.
+ */
+ if (paging_config.l5_required == !!(native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (paging_config.l5_required) {
+ /*
+ * For 4- to 5-level paging transition, set up current CR3 as
+ * the first and the only entry in a new top-level page table.
+ */
+ trampoline_32bit[TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET] = __native_read_cr3() | _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC;
+ } else {
+ unsigned long src;
+
+ /*
+ * For 5- to 4-level paging transition, copy page table pointed
+ * by first entry in the current top-level page table as our
+ * new top-level page table.
+ *
+ * We cannot just point to the page table from trampoline as it
+ * may be above 4G.
+ */
+ src = *(unsigned long *)__native_read_cr3() & PAGE_MASK;
+ memcpy(trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long),
+ (void *)src, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+out:
+ return paging_config;
+}
+
+void cleanup_trampoline(void *pgtable)
+{
+ void *trampoline_pgtable;
+
+ trampoline_pgtable = trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+ /*
+ * Move the top level page table out of trampoline memory,
+ * if it's there.
+ */
+ if ((void *)__native_read_cr3() == trampoline_pgtable) {
+ memcpy(pgtable, trampoline_pgtable, PAGE_SIZE);
+ native_write_cr3((unsigned long)pgtable);
+ }
+
+ /* Restore trampoline memory */
+ memcpy(trampoline_32bit, trampoline_save, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
+}