diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c | 383 |
1 files changed, 383 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a1c31bb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2007 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs. + * Subject to the GPL, v.2 + * + * This contains most of the x86 vDSO kernel-side code. + */ +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <asm/pvclock.h> +#include <asm/vgtod.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/vdso.h> +#include <asm/vvar.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/mshyperv.h> + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) +unsigned int __read_mostly vdso64_enabled = 1; +#endif + +void __init init_vdso_image(const struct vdso_image *image) +{ + BUG_ON(image->size % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + + apply_alternatives((struct alt_instr *)(image->data + image->alt), + (struct alt_instr *)(image->data + image->alt + + image->alt_len)); +} + +struct linux_binprm; + +static int vdso_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + const struct vdso_image *image = vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_image; + + if (!image || (vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >= image->size) + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + + vmf->page = virt_to_page(image->data + (vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)); + get_page(vmf->page); + return 0; +} + +static void vdso_fix_landing(const struct vdso_image *image, + struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) +{ +#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION + if (in_ia32_syscall() && image == &vdso_image_32) { + struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); + unsigned long vdso_land = image->sym_int80_landing_pad; + unsigned long old_land_addr = vdso_land + + (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso; + + /* Fixing userspace landing - look at do_fast_syscall_32 */ + if (regs->ip == old_land_addr) + regs->ip = new_vma->vm_start + vdso_land; + } +#endif +} + +static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm, + struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) +{ + unsigned long new_size = new_vma->vm_end - new_vma->vm_start; + const struct vdso_image *image = current->mm->context.vdso_image; + + if (image->size != new_size) + return -EINVAL; + + vdso_fix_landing(image, new_vma); + current->mm->context.vdso = (void __user *)new_vma->vm_start; + + return 0; +} + +static int vvar_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + const struct vdso_image *image = vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_image; + long sym_offset; + int ret = -EFAULT; + + if (!image) + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + + sym_offset = (long)(vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) + + image->sym_vvar_start; + + /* + * Sanity check: a symbol offset of zero means that the page + * does not exist for this vdso image, not that the page is at + * offset zero relative to the text mapping. This should be + * impossible here, because sym_offset should only be zero for + * the page past the end of the vvar mapping. + */ + if (sym_offset == 0) + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + + if (sym_offset == image->sym_vvar_page) { + ret = vm_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, + __pa_symbol(&__vvar_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + } else if (sym_offset == image->sym_pvclock_page) { + struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvti = + pvclock_get_pvti_cpu0_va(); + if (pvti && vclock_was_used(VCLOCK_PVCLOCK)) { + ret = vm_insert_pfn_prot( + vma, + vmf->address, + __pa(pvti) >> PAGE_SHIFT, + pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot)); + } + } else if (sym_offset == image->sym_hvclock_page) { + struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg = hv_get_tsc_page(); + + if (tsc_pg && vclock_was_used(VCLOCK_HVCLOCK)) + ret = vm_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, + vmalloc_to_pfn(tsc_pg)); + } + + if (ret == 0 || ret == -EBUSY) + return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; + + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; +} + +static const struct vm_special_mapping vdso_mapping = { + .name = "[vdso]", + .fault = vdso_fault, + .mremap = vdso_mremap, +}; +static const struct vm_special_mapping vvar_mapping = { + .name = "[vvar]", + .fault = vvar_fault, +}; + +/* + * Add vdso and vvar mappings to current process. + * @image - blob to map + * @addr - request a specific address (zero to map at free addr) + */ +static int map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image, unsigned long addr) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + unsigned long text_start; + int ret = 0; + + if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem)) + return -EINTR; + + addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, addr, + image->size - image->sym_vvar_start, 0, 0); + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) { + ret = addr; + goto up_fail; + } + + text_start = addr - image->sym_vvar_start; + + /* + * MAYWRITE to allow gdb to COW and set breakpoints + */ + vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, + text_start, + image->size, + VM_READ|VM_EXEC| + VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC, + &vdso_mapping); + + if (IS_ERR(vma)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(vma); + goto up_fail; + } + + vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, + addr, + -image->sym_vvar_start, + VM_READ|VM_MAYREAD|VM_IO|VM_DONTDUMP| + VM_PFNMAP, + &vvar_mapping); + + if (IS_ERR(vma)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(vma); + do_munmap(mm, text_start, image->size, NULL); + } else { + current->mm->context.vdso = (void __user *)text_start; + current->mm->context.vdso_image = image; + } + +up_fail: + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +/* + * Put the vdso above the (randomized) stack with another randomized + * offset. This way there is no hole in the middle of address space. + * To save memory make sure it is still in the same PTE as the stack + * top. This doesn't give that many random bits. + * + * Note that this algorithm is imperfect: the distribution of the vdso + * start address within a PMD is biased toward the end. + * + * Only used for the 64-bit and x32 vdsos. + */ +static unsigned long vdso_addr(unsigned long start, unsigned len) +{ + unsigned long addr, end; + unsigned offset; + + /* + * Round up the start address. It can start out unaligned as a result + * of stack start randomization. + */ + start = PAGE_ALIGN(start); + + /* Round the lowest possible end address up to a PMD boundary. */ + end = (start + len + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK; + if (end >= TASK_SIZE_MAX) + end = TASK_SIZE_MAX; + end -= len; + + if (end > start) { + offset = get_random_int() % (((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1); + addr = start + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT); + } else { + addr = start; + } + + /* + * Forcibly align the final address in case we have a hardware + * issue that requires alignment for performance reasons. + */ + addr = align_vdso_addr(addr); + + return addr; +} + +static int map_vdso_randomized(const struct vdso_image *image) +{ + unsigned long addr = vdso_addr(current->mm->start_stack, image->size-image->sym_vvar_start); + + return map_vdso(image, addr); +} +#endif + +int map_vdso_once(const struct vdso_image *image, unsigned long addr) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + /* + * Check if we have already mapped vdso blob - fail to prevent + * abusing from userspace install_speciall_mapping, which may + * not do accounting and rlimit right. + * We could search vma near context.vdso, but it's a slowpath, + * so let's explicitely check all VMAs to be completely sure. + */ + for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { + if (vma_is_special_mapping(vma, &vdso_mapping) || + vma_is_special_mapping(vma, &vvar_mapping)) { + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + return -EEXIST; + } + } + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + + return map_vdso(image, addr); +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) +static int load_vdso32(void) +{ + if (vdso32_enabled != 1) /* Other values all mean "disabled" */ + return 0; + + return map_vdso(&vdso_image_32, 0); +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp) +{ + if (!vdso64_enabled) + return 0; + + return map_vdso_randomized(&vdso_image_64); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +int compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, + int uses_interp) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI + if (test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)) { + if (!vdso64_enabled) + return 0; + return map_vdso_randomized(&vdso_image_x32); + } +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION + return load_vdso32(); +#else + return 0; +#endif +} +#endif +#else +int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp) +{ + return load_vdso32(); +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static __init int vdso_setup(char *s) +{ + vdso64_enabled = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0); + return 1; +} +__setup("vdso=", vdso_setup); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static void vgetcpu_cpu_init(void *arg) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct desc_struct d = { }; + unsigned long node = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + node = cpu_to_node(cpu); +#endif + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDPID)) + write_rdtscp_aux((node << 12) | cpu); + + /* + * Store cpu number in limit so that it can be loaded + * quickly in user space in vgetcpu. (12 bits for the CPU + * and 8 bits for the node) + */ + d.limit0 = cpu | ((node & 0xf) << 12); + d.limit1 = node >> 4; + d.type = 5; /* RO data, expand down, accessed */ + d.dpl = 3; /* Visible to user code */ + d.s = 1; /* Not a system segment */ + d.p = 1; /* Present */ + d.d = 1; /* 32-bit */ + + write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU, &d, DESCTYPE_S); +} + +static int vgetcpu_online(unsigned int cpu) +{ + return smp_call_function_single(cpu, vgetcpu_cpu_init, NULL, 1); +} + +static int __init init_vdso(void) +{ + init_vdso_image(&vdso_image_64); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI + init_vdso_image(&vdso_image_x32); +#endif + + /* notifier priority > KVM */ + return cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_VDSO_VMA_ONLINE, + "x86/vdso/vma:online", vgetcpu_online, NULL); +} +subsys_initcall(init_vdso); +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ |