diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm')
38 files changed, 59665 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1bbec387d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# KVM configuration +# + +source "virt/kvm/Kconfig" + +menuconfig VIRTUALIZATION + bool "Virtualization" + depends on HAVE_KVM || X86 + default y + ---help--- + Say Y here to get to see options for using your Linux host to run other + operating systems inside virtual machines (guests). + This option alone does not add any kernel code. + + If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and disabled. + +if VIRTUALIZATION + +config KVM + tristate "Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) support" + depends on HAVE_KVM + depends on HIGH_RES_TIMERS + # for TASKSTATS/TASK_DELAY_ACCT: + depends on NET && MULTIUSER + depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC + select PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS + select MMU_NOTIFIER + select ANON_INODES + select HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP + select HAVE_KVM_IRQFD + select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER + select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS + select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING + select HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD + select KVM_ASYNC_PF + select USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER + select KVM_MMIO + select TASKSTATS + select TASK_DELAY_ACCT + select PERF_EVENTS + select HAVE_KVM_MSI + select HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT + select KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT + select KVM_VFIO + select SRCU + ---help--- + Support hosting fully virtualized guest machines using hardware + virtualization extensions. You will need a fairly recent + processor equipped with virtualization extensions. You will also + need to select one or more of the processor modules below. + + This module provides access to the hardware capabilities through + a character device node named /dev/kvm. + + To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module + will be called kvm. + + If unsure, say N. + +config KVM_INTEL + tristate "KVM for Intel processors support" + depends on KVM + # for perf_guest_get_msrs(): + depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL + ---help--- + Provides support for KVM on Intel processors equipped with the VT + extensions. + + To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module + will be called kvm-intel. + +config KVM_AMD + tristate "KVM for AMD processors support" + depends on KVM + ---help--- + Provides support for KVM on AMD processors equipped with the AMD-V + (SVM) extensions. + + To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module + will be called kvm-amd. + +config KVM_AMD_SEV + def_bool y + bool "AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) support" + depends on KVM_AMD && X86_64 + depends on CRYPTO_DEV_SP_PSP && !(KVM_AMD=y && CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD=m) + ---help--- + Provides support for launching Encrypted VMs on AMD processors. + +config KVM_MMU_AUDIT + bool "Audit KVM MMU" + depends on KVM && TRACEPOINTS + ---help--- + This option adds a R/W kVM module parameter 'mmu_audit', which allows + auditing of KVM MMU events at runtime. + +# OK, it's a little counter-intuitive to do this, but it puts it neatly under +# the virtualization menu. +source drivers/vhost/Kconfig + +endif # VIRTUALIZATION diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dc4f2fdf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +ccflags-y += -Iarch/x86/kvm + +CFLAGS_x86.o := -I. +CFLAGS_svm.o := -I. +CFLAGS_vmx.o := -I. + +KVM := ../../../virt/kvm + +kvm-y += $(KVM)/kvm_main.o $(KVM)/coalesced_mmio.o \ + $(KVM)/eventfd.o $(KVM)/irqchip.o $(KVM)/vfio.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF) += $(KVM)/async_pf.o + +kvm-y += x86.o mmu.o emulate.o i8259.o irq.o lapic.o \ + i8254.o ioapic.o irq_comm.o cpuid.o pmu.o mtrr.o \ + hyperv.o page_track.o debugfs.o + +kvm-intel-y += vmx.o pmu_intel.o +kvm-amd-y += svm.o pmu_amd.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm.o +obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) += kvm-intel.o +obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_AMD) += kvm-amd.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0489ffc3d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c @@ -0,0 +1,983 @@ +/* + * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux + * cpuid support routines + * + * derived from arch/x86/kvm/x86.c + * + * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/sched/stat.h> + +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/user.h> +#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h> +#include "cpuid.h" +#include "lapic.h" +#include "mmu.h" +#include "trace.h" +#include "pmu.h" + +static u32 xstate_required_size(u64 xstate_bv, bool compacted) +{ + int feature_bit = 0; + u32 ret = XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET; + + xstate_bv &= XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND; + while (xstate_bv) { + if (xstate_bv & 0x1) { + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, offset; + cpuid_count(0xD, feature_bit, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + offset = compacted ? ret : ebx; + ret = max(ret, offset + eax); + } + + xstate_bv >>= 1; + feature_bit++; + } + + return ret; +} + +bool kvm_mpx_supported(void) +{ + return ((host_xcr0 & (XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR)) + && kvm_x86_ops->mpx_supported()); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mpx_supported); + +u64 kvm_supported_xcr0(void) +{ + u64 xcr0 = KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 & host_xcr0; + + if (!kvm_mpx_supported()) + xcr0 &= ~(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR); + + return xcr0; +} + +#define F(x) bit(X86_FEATURE_##x) + +/* For scattered features from cpufeatures.h; we currently expose none */ +#define KF(x) bit(KVM_CPUID_BIT_##x) + +int kvm_update_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best; + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1, 0); + if (!best) + return 0; + + /* Update OSXSAVE bit */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) && best->function == 0x1) { + best->ecx &= ~F(OSXSAVE); + if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) + best->ecx |= F(OSXSAVE); + } + + best->edx &= ~F(APIC); + if (vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) + best->edx |= F(APIC); + + if (apic) { + if (best->ecx & F(TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) + apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask = 3 << 17; + else + apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask = 1 << 17; + } + + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0); + if (best) { + /* Update OSPKE bit */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) && best->function == 0x7) { + best->ecx &= ~F(OSPKE); + if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE)) + best->ecx |= F(OSPKE); + } + } + + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xD, 0); + if (!best) { + vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 = 0; + vcpu->arch.guest_xstate_size = XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET; + } else { + vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 = + (best->eax | ((u64)best->edx << 32)) & + kvm_supported_xcr0(); + vcpu->arch.guest_xstate_size = best->ebx = + xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0, false); + } + + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xD, 1); + if (best && (best->eax & (F(XSAVES) | F(XSAVEC)))) + best->ebx = xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0, true); + + /* + * The existing code assumes virtual address is 48-bit or 57-bit in the + * canonical address checks; exit if it is ever changed. + */ + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008, 0); + if (best) { + int vaddr_bits = (best->eax & 0xff00) >> 8; + + if (vaddr_bits != 48 && vaddr_bits != 57 && vaddr_bits != 0) + return -EINVAL; + } + + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, KVM_CPUID_FEATURES, 0); + if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) && best && + (best->eax & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))) + best->eax &= ~(1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT); + + /* Update physical-address width */ + vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu); + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + + kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +static int is_efer_nx(void) +{ + unsigned long long efer = 0; + + rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &efer); + return efer & EFER_NX; +} + +static void cpuid_fix_nx_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e, *entry; + + entry = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) { + e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i]; + if (e->function == 0x80000001) { + entry = e; + break; + } + } + if (entry && (entry->edx & F(NX)) && !is_efer_nx()) { + entry->edx &= ~F(NX); + printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: guest NX capability removed\n"); + } +} + +int cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best; + + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000000, 0); + if (!best || best->eax < 0x80000008) + goto not_found; + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008, 0); + if (best) + return best->eax & 0xff; +not_found: + return 36; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuid_query_maxphyaddr); + +/* when an old userspace process fills a new kernel module */ +int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid, + struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries) +{ + int r, i; + struct kvm_cpuid_entry *cpuid_entries = NULL; + + r = -E2BIG; + if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) + goto out; + r = -ENOMEM; + if (cpuid->nent) { + cpuid_entries = + vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry), + cpuid->nent)); + if (!cpuid_entries) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(cpuid_entries, entries, + cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry))) + goto out; + } + for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) { + vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].function = cpuid_entries[i].function; + vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].eax = cpuid_entries[i].eax; + vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ebx = cpuid_entries[i].ebx; + vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ecx = cpuid_entries[i].ecx; + vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].edx = cpuid_entries[i].edx; + vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].index = 0; + vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].flags = 0; + vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[0] = 0; + vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[1] = 0; + vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[2] = 0; + } + vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent; + cpuid_fix_nx_cap(vcpu); + kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu); + kvm_x86_ops->cpuid_update(vcpu); + r = kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu); + +out: + vfree(cpuid_entries); + return r; +} + +int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries) +{ + int r; + + r = -E2BIG; + if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries, entries, + cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2))) + goto out; + vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent; + kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu); + kvm_x86_ops->cpuid_update(vcpu); + r = kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu); +out: + return r; +} + +int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries) +{ + int r; + + r = -E2BIG; + if (cpuid->nent < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(entries, &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries, + vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2))) + goto out; + return 0; + +out: + cpuid->nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; + return r; +} + +static void cpuid_mask(u32 *word, int wordnum) +{ + *word &= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[wordnum]; +} + +static void do_cpuid_1_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function, + u32 index) +{ + entry->function = function; + entry->index = index; + cpuid_count(entry->function, entry->index, + &entry->eax, &entry->ebx, &entry->ecx, &entry->edx); + entry->flags = 0; +} + +static int __do_cpuid_ent_emulated(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, + u32 func, u32 index, int *nent, int maxnent) +{ + switch (func) { + case 0: + entry->eax = 7; + ++*nent; + break; + case 1: + entry->ecx = F(MOVBE); + ++*nent; + break; + case 7: + entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX; + if (index == 0) + entry->ecx = F(RDPID); + ++*nent; + default: + break; + } + + entry->function = func; + entry->index = index; + + return 0; +} + +static inline int __do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function, + u32 index, int *nent, int maxnent) +{ + int r; + unsigned f_nx = is_efer_nx() ? F(NX) : 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + unsigned f_gbpages = (kvm_x86_ops->get_lpage_level() == PT_PDPE_LEVEL) + ? F(GBPAGES) : 0; + unsigned f_lm = F(LM); +#else + unsigned f_gbpages = 0; + unsigned f_lm = 0; +#endif + unsigned f_rdtscp = kvm_x86_ops->rdtscp_supported() ? F(RDTSCP) : 0; + unsigned f_invpcid = kvm_x86_ops->invpcid_supported() ? F(INVPCID) : 0; + unsigned f_mpx = kvm_mpx_supported() ? F(MPX) : 0; + unsigned f_xsaves = kvm_x86_ops->xsaves_supported() ? F(XSAVES) : 0; + unsigned f_umip = kvm_x86_ops->umip_emulated() ? F(UMIP) : 0; + unsigned f_la57 = 0; + + /* cpuid 1.edx */ + const u32 kvm_cpuid_1_edx_x86_features = + F(FPU) | F(VME) | F(DE) | F(PSE) | + F(TSC) | F(MSR) | F(PAE) | F(MCE) | + F(CX8) | F(APIC) | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(SEP) | + F(MTRR) | F(PGE) | F(MCA) | F(CMOV) | + F(PAT) | F(PSE36) | 0 /* PSN */ | F(CLFLUSH) | + 0 /* Reserved, DS, ACPI */ | F(MMX) | + F(FXSR) | F(XMM) | F(XMM2) | F(SELFSNOOP) | + 0 /* HTT, TM, Reserved, PBE */; + /* cpuid 0x80000001.edx */ + const u32 kvm_cpuid_8000_0001_edx_x86_features = + F(FPU) | F(VME) | F(DE) | F(PSE) | + F(TSC) | F(MSR) | F(PAE) | F(MCE) | + F(CX8) | F(APIC) | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(SYSCALL) | + F(MTRR) | F(PGE) | F(MCA) | F(CMOV) | + F(PAT) | F(PSE36) | 0 /* Reserved */ | + f_nx | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(MMXEXT) | F(MMX) | + F(FXSR) | F(FXSR_OPT) | f_gbpages | f_rdtscp | + 0 /* Reserved */ | f_lm | F(3DNOWEXT) | F(3DNOW); + /* cpuid 1.ecx */ + const u32 kvm_cpuid_1_ecx_x86_features = + /* NOTE: MONITOR (and MWAIT) are emulated as NOP, + * but *not* advertised to guests via CPUID ! */ + F(XMM3) | F(PCLMULQDQ) | 0 /* DTES64, MONITOR */ | + 0 /* DS-CPL, VMX, SMX, EST */ | + 0 /* TM2 */ | F(SSSE3) | 0 /* CNXT-ID */ | 0 /* Reserved */ | + F(FMA) | F(CX16) | 0 /* xTPR Update, PDCM */ | + F(PCID) | 0 /* Reserved, DCA */ | F(XMM4_1) | + F(XMM4_2) | F(X2APIC) | F(MOVBE) | F(POPCNT) | + 0 /* Reserved*/ | F(AES) | F(XSAVE) | 0 /* OSXSAVE */ | F(AVX) | + F(F16C) | F(RDRAND); + /* cpuid 0x80000001.ecx */ + const u32 kvm_cpuid_8000_0001_ecx_x86_features = + F(LAHF_LM) | F(CMP_LEGACY) | 0 /*SVM*/ | 0 /* ExtApicSpace */ | + F(CR8_LEGACY) | F(ABM) | F(SSE4A) | F(MISALIGNSSE) | + F(3DNOWPREFETCH) | F(OSVW) | 0 /* IBS */ | F(XOP) | + 0 /* SKINIT, WDT, LWP */ | F(FMA4) | F(TBM) | + F(TOPOEXT) | F(PERFCTR_CORE); + + /* cpuid 0x80000008.ebx */ + const u32 kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features = + F(AMD_IBPB) | F(AMD_IBRS) | F(AMD_SSBD) | F(VIRT_SSBD) | + F(AMD_SSB_NO) | F(AMD_STIBP); + + /* cpuid 0xC0000001.edx */ + const u32 kvm_cpuid_C000_0001_edx_x86_features = + F(XSTORE) | F(XSTORE_EN) | F(XCRYPT) | F(XCRYPT_EN) | + F(ACE2) | F(ACE2_EN) | F(PHE) | F(PHE_EN) | + F(PMM) | F(PMM_EN); + + /* cpuid 7.0.ebx */ + const u32 kvm_cpuid_7_0_ebx_x86_features = + F(FSGSBASE) | F(BMI1) | F(HLE) | F(AVX2) | F(SMEP) | + F(BMI2) | F(ERMS) | f_invpcid | F(RTM) | f_mpx | F(RDSEED) | + F(ADX) | F(SMAP) | F(AVX512IFMA) | F(AVX512F) | F(AVX512PF) | + F(AVX512ER) | F(AVX512CD) | F(CLFLUSHOPT) | F(CLWB) | F(AVX512DQ) | + F(SHA_NI) | F(AVX512BW) | F(AVX512VL); + + /* cpuid 0xD.1.eax */ + const u32 kvm_cpuid_D_1_eax_x86_features = + F(XSAVEOPT) | F(XSAVEC) | F(XGETBV1) | f_xsaves; + + /* cpuid 7.0.ecx*/ + const u32 kvm_cpuid_7_0_ecx_x86_features = + F(AVX512VBMI) | F(LA57) | F(PKU) | 0 /*OSPKE*/ | + F(AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ) | F(UMIP) | F(AVX512_VBMI2) | F(GFNI) | + F(VAES) | F(VPCLMULQDQ) | F(AVX512_VNNI) | F(AVX512_BITALG) | + F(CLDEMOTE); + + /* cpuid 7.0.edx*/ + const u32 kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features = + F(AVX512_4VNNIW) | F(AVX512_4FMAPS) | F(SPEC_CTRL) | + F(SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) | F(ARCH_CAPABILITIES) | F(INTEL_STIBP) | + F(MD_CLEAR); + + /* all calls to cpuid_count() should be made on the same cpu */ + get_cpu(); + + r = -E2BIG; + + if (WARN_ON(*nent >= maxnent)) + goto out; + + do_cpuid_1_ent(entry, function, index); + ++*nent; + + switch (function) { + case 0: + entry->eax = min(entry->eax, (u32)0xd); + break; + case 1: + entry->edx &= kvm_cpuid_1_edx_x86_features; + cpuid_mask(&entry->edx, CPUID_1_EDX); + entry->ecx &= kvm_cpuid_1_ecx_x86_features; + cpuid_mask(&entry->ecx, CPUID_1_ECX); + /* we support x2apic emulation even if host does not support + * it since we emulate x2apic in software */ + entry->ecx |= F(X2APIC); + break; + /* function 2 entries are STATEFUL. That is, repeated cpuid commands + * may return different values. This forces us to get_cpu() before + * issuing the first command, and also to emulate this annoying behavior + * in kvm_emulate_cpuid() using KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT */ + case 2: { + int t, times = entry->eax & 0xff; + + entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC; + entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT; + for (t = 1; t < times; ++t) { + if (*nent >= maxnent) + goto out; + + do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[t], function, 0); + entry[t].flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC; + ++*nent; + } + break; + } + /* function 4 has additional index. */ + case 4: { + int i, cache_type; + + entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX; + /* read more entries until cache_type is zero */ + for (i = 1; ; ++i) { + if (*nent >= maxnent) + goto out; + + cache_type = entry[i - 1].eax & 0x1f; + if (!cache_type) + break; + do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, i); + entry[i].flags |= + KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX; + ++*nent; + } + break; + } + case 6: /* Thermal management */ + entry->eax = 0x4; /* allow ARAT */ + entry->ebx = 0; + entry->ecx = 0; + entry->edx = 0; + break; + case 7: { + entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX; + /* Mask ebx against host capability word 9 */ + if (index == 0) { + entry->ebx &= kvm_cpuid_7_0_ebx_x86_features; + cpuid_mask(&entry->ebx, CPUID_7_0_EBX); + // TSC_ADJUST is emulated + entry->ebx |= F(TSC_ADJUST); + entry->ecx &= kvm_cpuid_7_0_ecx_x86_features; + f_la57 = entry->ecx & F(LA57); + cpuid_mask(&entry->ecx, CPUID_7_ECX); + /* Set LA57 based on hardware capability. */ + entry->ecx |= f_la57; + entry->ecx |= f_umip; + /* PKU is not yet implemented for shadow paging. */ + if (!tdp_enabled || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) + entry->ecx &= ~F(PKU); + + entry->edx &= kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features; + cpuid_mask(&entry->edx, CPUID_7_EDX); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) + entry->edx |= F(SPEC_CTRL); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) + entry->edx |= F(INTEL_STIBP); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) || + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) + entry->edx |= F(SPEC_CTRL_SSBD); + /* + * We emulate ARCH_CAPABILITIES in software even + * if the host doesn't support it. + */ + entry->edx |= F(ARCH_CAPABILITIES); + } else { + entry->ebx = 0; + entry->ecx = 0; + entry->edx = 0; + } + entry->eax = 0; + break; + } + case 9: + break; + case 0xa: { /* Architectural Performance Monitoring */ + struct x86_pmu_capability cap; + union cpuid10_eax eax; + union cpuid10_edx edx; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) { + entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0; + break; + } + + perf_get_x86_pmu_capability(&cap); + + /* + * Only support guest architectural pmu on a host + * with architectural pmu. + */ + if (!cap.version) + memset(&cap, 0, sizeof(cap)); + + eax.split.version_id = min(cap.version, 2); + eax.split.num_counters = cap.num_counters_gp; + eax.split.bit_width = cap.bit_width_gp; + eax.split.mask_length = cap.events_mask_len; + + edx.split.num_counters_fixed = cap.num_counters_fixed; + edx.split.bit_width_fixed = cap.bit_width_fixed; + edx.split.reserved = 0; + + entry->eax = eax.full; + entry->ebx = cap.events_mask; + entry->ecx = 0; + entry->edx = edx.full; + break; + } + /* function 0xb has additional index. */ + case 0xb: { + int i, level_type; + + entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX; + /* read more entries until level_type is zero */ + for (i = 1; ; ++i) { + if (*nent >= maxnent) + goto out; + + level_type = entry[i - 1].ecx & 0xff00; + if (!level_type) + break; + do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, i); + entry[i].flags |= + KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX; + ++*nent; + } + break; + } + case 0xd: { + int idx, i; + u64 supported = kvm_supported_xcr0(); + + entry->eax &= supported; + entry->ebx = xstate_required_size(supported, false); + entry->ecx = entry->ebx; + entry->edx &= supported >> 32; + entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX; + if (!supported) + break; + + for (idx = 1, i = 1; idx < 64; ++idx) { + u64 mask = ((u64)1 << idx); + if (*nent >= maxnent) + goto out; + + do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, idx); + if (idx == 1) { + entry[i].eax &= kvm_cpuid_D_1_eax_x86_features; + cpuid_mask(&entry[i].eax, CPUID_D_1_EAX); + entry[i].ebx = 0; + if (entry[i].eax & (F(XSAVES)|F(XSAVEC))) + entry[i].ebx = + xstate_required_size(supported, + true); + } else { + if (entry[i].eax == 0 || !(supported & mask)) + continue; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(entry[i].ecx & 1)) + continue; + } + entry[i].ecx = 0; + entry[i].edx = 0; + entry[i].flags |= + KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX; + ++*nent; + ++i; + } + break; + } + case KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE: { + static const char signature[12] = "KVMKVMKVM\0\0"; + const u32 *sigptr = (const u32 *)signature; + entry->eax = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES; + entry->ebx = sigptr[0]; + entry->ecx = sigptr[1]; + entry->edx = sigptr[2]; + break; + } + case KVM_CPUID_FEATURES: + entry->eax = (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) | + (1 << KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY) | + (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2) | + (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) | + (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI) | + (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT) | + (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT) | + (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) | + (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT) | + (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI); + + if (sched_info_on()) + entry->eax |= (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME); + + entry->ebx = 0; + entry->ecx = 0; + entry->edx = 0; + break; + case 0x80000000: + entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0x8000001f); + break; + case 0x80000001: + entry->edx &= kvm_cpuid_8000_0001_edx_x86_features; + cpuid_mask(&entry->edx, CPUID_8000_0001_EDX); + entry->ecx &= kvm_cpuid_8000_0001_ecx_x86_features; + cpuid_mask(&entry->ecx, CPUID_8000_0001_ECX); + break; + case 0x80000007: /* Advanced power management */ + /* invariant TSC is CPUID.80000007H:EDX[8] */ + entry->edx &= (1 << 8); + /* mask against host */ + entry->edx &= boot_cpu_data.x86_power; + entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = 0; + break; + case 0x80000008: { + unsigned g_phys_as = (entry->eax >> 16) & 0xff; + unsigned virt_as = max((entry->eax >> 8) & 0xff, 48U); + unsigned phys_as = entry->eax & 0xff; + + /* + * Use bare metal's MAXPHADDR if the CPU doesn't report guest + * MAXPHYADDR separately, or if TDP (NPT) is disabled, as the + * guest version "applies only to guests using nested paging". + */ + if (!g_phys_as || !tdp_enabled) + g_phys_as = phys_as; + + entry->eax = g_phys_as | (virt_as << 8); + entry->edx = 0; + /* + * IBRS, IBPB and VIRT_SSBD aren't necessarily present in + * hardware cpuid + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB)) + entry->ebx |= F(AMD_IBPB); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS)) + entry->ebx |= F(AMD_IBRS); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) + entry->ebx |= F(VIRT_SSBD); + entry->ebx &= kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features; + cpuid_mask(&entry->ebx, CPUID_8000_0008_EBX); + /* + * The preference is to use SPEC CTRL MSR instead of the + * VIRT_SPEC MSR. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) + entry->ebx |= F(VIRT_SSBD); + break; + } + case 0x80000019: + entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0; + break; + case 0x8000001a: + break; + case 0x8000001d: + break; + /*Add support for Centaur's CPUID instruction*/ + case 0xC0000000: + /*Just support up to 0xC0000004 now*/ + entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0xC0000004); + break; + case 0xC0000001: + entry->edx &= kvm_cpuid_C000_0001_edx_x86_features; + cpuid_mask(&entry->edx, CPUID_C000_0001_EDX); + break; + case 3: /* Processor serial number */ + case 5: /* MONITOR/MWAIT */ + case 0xC0000002: + case 0xC0000003: + case 0xC0000004: + default: + entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0; + break; + } + + kvm_x86_ops->set_supported_cpuid(function, entry); + + r = 0; + +out: + put_cpu(); + + return r; +} + +static int do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 func, + u32 idx, int *nent, int maxnent, unsigned int type) +{ + if (*nent >= maxnent) + return -E2BIG; + + if (type == KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID) + return __do_cpuid_ent_emulated(entry, func, idx, nent, maxnent); + + return __do_cpuid_ent(entry, func, idx, nent, maxnent); +} + +#undef F + +struct kvm_cpuid_param { + u32 func; + u32 idx; + bool has_leaf_count; + bool (*qualifier)(const struct kvm_cpuid_param *param); +}; + +static bool is_centaur_cpu(const struct kvm_cpuid_param *param) +{ + return boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR; +} + +static bool sanity_check_entries(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries, + __u32 num_entries, unsigned int ioctl_type) +{ + int i; + __u32 pad[3]; + + if (ioctl_type != KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID) + return false; + + /* + * We want to make sure that ->padding is being passed clean from + * userspace in case we want to use it for something in the future. + * + * Sadly, this wasn't enforced for KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID and so we + * have to give ourselves satisfied only with the emulated side. /me + * sheds a tear. + */ + for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) { + if (copy_from_user(pad, entries[i].padding, sizeof(pad))) + return true; + + if (pad[0] || pad[1] || pad[2]) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries, + unsigned int type) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_entries; + int limit, nent = 0, r = -E2BIG, i; + u32 func; + static const struct kvm_cpuid_param param[] = { + { .func = 0, .has_leaf_count = true }, + { .func = 0x80000000, .has_leaf_count = true }, + { .func = 0xC0000000, .qualifier = is_centaur_cpu, .has_leaf_count = true }, + { .func = KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE }, + { .func = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES }, + }; + + if (cpuid->nent < 1) + goto out; + if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) + cpuid->nent = KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES; + + if (sanity_check_entries(entries, cpuid->nent, type)) + return -EINVAL; + + r = -ENOMEM; + cpuid_entries = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2), + cpuid->nent)); + if (!cpuid_entries) + goto out; + + r = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(param); i++) { + const struct kvm_cpuid_param *ent = ¶m[i]; + + if (ent->qualifier && !ent->qualifier(ent)) + continue; + + r = do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], ent->func, ent->idx, + &nent, cpuid->nent, type); + + if (r) + goto out_free; + + if (!ent->has_leaf_count) + continue; + + limit = cpuid_entries[nent - 1].eax; + for (func = ent->func + 1; func <= limit && nent < cpuid->nent && r == 0; ++func) + r = do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], func, ent->idx, + &nent, cpuid->nent, type); + + if (r) + goto out_free; + } + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(entries, cpuid_entries, + nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2))) + goto out_free; + cpuid->nent = nent; + r = 0; + +out_free: + vfree(cpuid_entries); +out: + return r; +} + +static int move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int i) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i]; + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ej; + int j = i; + int nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; + + e->flags &= ~KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT; + /* when no next entry is found, the current entry[i] is reselected */ + do { + j = (j + 1) % nent; + ej = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[j]; + } while (ej->function != e->function); + + ej->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT; + + return j; +} + +/* find an entry with matching function, matching index (if needed), and that + * should be read next (if it's stateful) */ +static int is_matching_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e, + u32 function, u32 index) +{ + if (e->function != function) + return 0; + if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX) && e->index != index) + return 0; + if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC) && + !(e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT)) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u32 function, u32 index) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) { + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e; + + e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i]; + if (is_matching_cpuid_entry(e, function, index)) { + if (e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC) + move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(vcpu, i); + best = e; + break; + } + } + return best; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_find_cpuid_entry); + +/* + * If no match is found, check whether we exceed the vCPU's limit + * and return the content of the highest valid _standard_ leaf instead. + * This is to satisfy the CPUID specification. + */ +static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2* check_cpuid_limit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u32 function, u32 index) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *maxlevel; + + maxlevel = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function & 0x80000000, 0); + if (!maxlevel || maxlevel->eax >= function) + return NULL; + if (function & 0x80000000) { + maxlevel = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0, 0); + if (!maxlevel) + return NULL; + } + return kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, maxlevel->eax, index); +} + +bool kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, + u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, bool check_limit) +{ + u32 function = *eax, index = *ecx; + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best; + bool entry_found = true; + + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function, index); + + if (!best) { + entry_found = false; + if (!check_limit) + goto out; + + best = check_cpuid_limit(vcpu, function, index); + } + +out: + if (best) { + *eax = best->eax; + *ebx = best->ebx; + *ecx = best->ecx; + *edx = best->edx; + } else + *eax = *ebx = *ecx = *edx = 0; + trace_kvm_cpuid(function, *eax, *ebx, *ecx, *edx, entry_found); + return entry_found; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpuid); + +int kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + if (cpuid_fault_enabled(vcpu) && !kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0)) + return 1; + + eax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + ecx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, true); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, eax); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, ebx); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, ecx); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, edx); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_cpuid); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7dec43b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef ARCH_X86_KVM_CPUID_H +#define ARCH_X86_KVM_CPUID_H + +#include "x86.h" +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> + +int kvm_update_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +bool kvm_mpx_supported(void); +struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u32 function, u32 index); +int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries, + unsigned int type); +int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid, + struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries); +int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries); +int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries); +bool kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, + u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, bool check_limit); + +int cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +static inline int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr; +} + +struct cpuid_reg { + u32 function; + u32 index; + int reg; +}; + +static const struct cpuid_reg reverse_cpuid[] = { + [CPUID_1_EDX] = { 1, 0, CPUID_EDX}, + [CPUID_8000_0001_EDX] = {0x80000001, 0, CPUID_EDX}, + [CPUID_8086_0001_EDX] = {0x80860001, 0, CPUID_EDX}, + [CPUID_1_ECX] = { 1, 0, CPUID_ECX}, + [CPUID_C000_0001_EDX] = {0xc0000001, 0, CPUID_EDX}, + [CPUID_8000_0001_ECX] = {0x80000001, 0, CPUID_ECX}, + [CPUID_7_0_EBX] = { 7, 0, CPUID_EBX}, + [CPUID_D_1_EAX] = { 0xd, 1, CPUID_EAX}, + [CPUID_8000_0008_EBX] = {0x80000008, 0, CPUID_EBX}, + [CPUID_6_EAX] = { 6, 0, CPUID_EAX}, + [CPUID_8000_000A_EDX] = {0x8000000a, 0, CPUID_EDX}, + [CPUID_7_ECX] = { 7, 0, CPUID_ECX}, + [CPUID_8000_0007_EBX] = {0x80000007, 0, CPUID_EBX}, + [CPUID_7_EDX] = { 7, 0, CPUID_EDX}, +}; + +static __always_inline struct cpuid_reg x86_feature_cpuid(unsigned x86_feature) +{ + unsigned x86_leaf = x86_feature / 32; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(x86_leaf >= ARRAY_SIZE(reverse_cpuid)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(reverse_cpuid[x86_leaf].function == 0); + + return reverse_cpuid[x86_leaf]; +} + +static __always_inline int *guest_cpuid_get_register(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned x86_feature) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry; + const struct cpuid_reg cpuid = x86_feature_cpuid(x86_feature); + + entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, cpuid.function, cpuid.index); + if (!entry) + return NULL; + + switch (cpuid.reg) { + case CPUID_EAX: + return &entry->eax; + case CPUID_EBX: + return &entry->ebx; + case CPUID_ECX: + return &entry->ecx; + case CPUID_EDX: + return &entry->edx; + default: + BUILD_BUG(); + return NULL; + } +} + +static __always_inline bool guest_cpuid_has(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned x86_feature) +{ + int *reg; + + if (x86_feature == X86_FEATURE_XSAVE && + !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) + return false; + + reg = guest_cpuid_get_register(vcpu, x86_feature); + if (!reg) + return false; + + return *reg & bit(x86_feature); +} + +static __always_inline void guest_cpuid_clear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned x86_feature) +{ + int *reg; + + reg = guest_cpuid_get_register(vcpu, x86_feature); + if (reg) + *reg &= ~bit(x86_feature); +} + +static inline bool guest_cpuid_is_amd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best; + + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0, 0); + return best && best->ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx; +} + +static inline int guest_cpuid_family(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best; + + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0); + if (!best) + return -1; + + return x86_family(best->eax); +} + +static inline int guest_cpuid_model(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best; + + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0); + if (!best) + return -1; + + return x86_model(best->eax); +} + +static inline int guest_cpuid_stepping(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best; + + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0); + if (!best) + return -1; + + return x86_stepping(best->eax); +} + +static inline bool guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) || + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP) || + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS) || + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)); +} + +static inline bool guest_has_pred_cmd_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) || + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB)); +} + +static inline bool supports_cpuid_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.msr_platform_info & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT; +} + +static inline bool cpuid_fault_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables & + MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT; +} + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/debugfs.c b/arch/x86/kvm/debugfs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c19c7ede9 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/debugfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* + * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux + * + * Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> + +bool kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs(void) +{ + return true; +} + +static int vcpu_get_tsc_offset(void *data, u64 *val) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = (struct kvm_vcpu *) data; + *val = vcpu->arch.tsc_offset; + return 0; +} + +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(vcpu_tsc_offset_fops, vcpu_get_tsc_offset, NULL, "%lld\n"); + +static int vcpu_get_tsc_scaling_ratio(void *data, u64 *val) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = (struct kvm_vcpu *) data; + *val = vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio; + return 0; +} + +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(vcpu_tsc_scaling_fops, vcpu_get_tsc_scaling_ratio, NULL, "%llu\n"); + +static int vcpu_get_tsc_scaling_frac_bits(void *data, u64 *val) +{ + *val = kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits; + return 0; +} + +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(vcpu_tsc_scaling_frac_fops, vcpu_get_tsc_scaling_frac_bits, NULL, "%llu\n"); + +int kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct dentry *ret; + + ret = debugfs_create_file("tsc-offset", 0444, + vcpu->debugfs_dentry, + vcpu, &vcpu_tsc_offset_fops); + if (!ret) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (kvm_has_tsc_control) { + ret = debugfs_create_file("tsc-scaling-ratio", 0444, + vcpu->debugfs_dentry, + vcpu, &vcpu_tsc_scaling_fops); + if (!ret) + return -ENOMEM; + ret = debugfs_create_file("tsc-scaling-ratio-frac-bits", 0444, + vcpu->debugfs_dentry, + vcpu, &vcpu_tsc_scaling_frac_fops); + if (!ret) + return -ENOMEM; + + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..63754d248 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c @@ -0,0 +1,5849 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * emulate.c + * + * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator. + * + * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser + * + * Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode + * privileged instructions: + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4 + */ + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" +#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> +#include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> + +#include "x86.h" +#include "tss.h" +#include "mmu.h" +#include "pmu.h" + +/* + * Operand types + */ +#define OpNone 0ull +#define OpImplicit 1ull /* No generic decode */ +#define OpReg 2ull /* Register */ +#define OpMem 3ull /* Memory */ +#define OpAcc 4ull /* Accumulator: AL/AX/EAX/RAX */ +#define OpDI 5ull /* ES:DI/EDI/RDI */ +#define OpMem64 6ull /* Memory, 64-bit */ +#define OpImmUByte 7ull /* Zero-extended 8-bit immediate */ +#define OpDX 8ull /* DX register */ +#define OpCL 9ull /* CL register (for shifts) */ +#define OpImmByte 10ull /* 8-bit sign extended immediate */ +#define OpOne 11ull /* Implied 1 */ +#define OpImm 12ull /* Sign extended up to 32-bit immediate */ +#define OpMem16 13ull /* Memory operand (16-bit). */ +#define OpMem32 14ull /* Memory operand (32-bit). */ +#define OpImmU 15ull /* Immediate operand, zero extended */ +#define OpSI 16ull /* SI/ESI/RSI */ +#define OpImmFAddr 17ull /* Immediate far address */ +#define OpMemFAddr 18ull /* Far address in memory */ +#define OpImmU16 19ull /* Immediate operand, 16 bits, zero extended */ +#define OpES 20ull /* ES */ +#define OpCS 21ull /* CS */ +#define OpSS 22ull /* SS */ +#define OpDS 23ull /* DS */ +#define OpFS 24ull /* FS */ +#define OpGS 25ull /* GS */ +#define OpMem8 26ull /* 8-bit zero extended memory operand */ +#define OpImm64 27ull /* Sign extended 16/32/64-bit immediate */ +#define OpXLat 28ull /* memory at BX/EBX/RBX + zero-extended AL */ +#define OpAccLo 29ull /* Low part of extended acc (AX/AX/EAX/RAX) */ +#define OpAccHi 30ull /* High part of extended acc (-/DX/EDX/RDX) */ + +#define OpBits 5 /* Width of operand field */ +#define OpMask ((1ull << OpBits) - 1) + +/* + * Opcode effective-address decode tables. + * Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory + * operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack + * references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory + * areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need + * not be handled. + */ + +/* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */ +#define ByteOp (1<<0) /* 8-bit operands. */ +/* Destination operand type. */ +#define DstShift 1 +#define ImplicitOps (OpImplicit << DstShift) +#define DstReg (OpReg << DstShift) +#define DstMem (OpMem << DstShift) +#define DstAcc (OpAcc << DstShift) +#define DstDI (OpDI << DstShift) +#define DstMem64 (OpMem64 << DstShift) +#define DstMem16 (OpMem16 << DstShift) +#define DstImmUByte (OpImmUByte << DstShift) +#define DstDX (OpDX << DstShift) +#define DstAccLo (OpAccLo << DstShift) +#define DstMask (OpMask << DstShift) +/* Source operand type. */ +#define SrcShift 6 +#define SrcNone (OpNone << SrcShift) +#define SrcReg (OpReg << SrcShift) +#define SrcMem (OpMem << SrcShift) +#define SrcMem16 (OpMem16 << SrcShift) +#define SrcMem32 (OpMem32 << SrcShift) +#define SrcImm (OpImm << SrcShift) +#define SrcImmByte (OpImmByte << SrcShift) +#define SrcOne (OpOne << SrcShift) +#define SrcImmUByte (OpImmUByte << SrcShift) +#define SrcImmU (OpImmU << SrcShift) +#define SrcSI (OpSI << SrcShift) +#define SrcXLat (OpXLat << SrcShift) +#define SrcImmFAddr (OpImmFAddr << SrcShift) +#define SrcMemFAddr (OpMemFAddr << SrcShift) +#define SrcAcc (OpAcc << SrcShift) +#define SrcImmU16 (OpImmU16 << SrcShift) +#define SrcImm64 (OpImm64 << SrcShift) +#define SrcDX (OpDX << SrcShift) +#define SrcMem8 (OpMem8 << SrcShift) +#define SrcAccHi (OpAccHi << SrcShift) +#define SrcMask (OpMask << SrcShift) +#define BitOp (1<<11) +#define MemAbs (1<<12) /* Memory operand is absolute displacement */ +#define String (1<<13) /* String instruction (rep capable) */ +#define Stack (1<<14) /* Stack instruction (push/pop) */ +#define GroupMask (7<<15) /* Opcode uses one of the group mechanisms */ +#define Group (1<<15) /* Bits 3:5 of modrm byte extend opcode */ +#define GroupDual (2<<15) /* Alternate decoding of mod == 3 */ +#define Prefix (3<<15) /* Instruction varies with 66/f2/f3 prefix */ +#define RMExt (4<<15) /* Opcode extension in ModRM r/m if mod == 3 */ +#define Escape (5<<15) /* Escape to coprocessor instruction */ +#define InstrDual (6<<15) /* Alternate instruction decoding of mod == 3 */ +#define ModeDual (7<<15) /* Different instruction for 32/64 bit */ +#define Sse (1<<18) /* SSE Vector instruction */ +/* Generic ModRM decode. */ +#define ModRM (1<<19) +/* Destination is only written; never read. */ +#define Mov (1<<20) +/* Misc flags */ +#define Prot (1<<21) /* instruction generates #UD if not in prot-mode */ +#define EmulateOnUD (1<<22) /* Emulate if unsupported by the host */ +#define NoAccess (1<<23) /* Don't access memory (lea/invlpg/verr etc) */ +#define Op3264 (1<<24) /* Operand is 64b in long mode, 32b otherwise */ +#define Undefined (1<<25) /* No Such Instruction */ +#define Lock (1<<26) /* lock prefix is allowed for the instruction */ +#define Priv (1<<27) /* instruction generates #GP if current CPL != 0 */ +#define No64 (1<<28) +#define PageTable (1 << 29) /* instruction used to write page table */ +#define NotImpl (1 << 30) /* instruction is not implemented */ +/* Source 2 operand type */ +#define Src2Shift (31) +#define Src2None (OpNone << Src2Shift) +#define Src2Mem (OpMem << Src2Shift) +#define Src2CL (OpCL << Src2Shift) +#define Src2ImmByte (OpImmByte << Src2Shift) +#define Src2One (OpOne << Src2Shift) +#define Src2Imm (OpImm << Src2Shift) +#define Src2ES (OpES << Src2Shift) +#define Src2CS (OpCS << Src2Shift) +#define Src2SS (OpSS << Src2Shift) +#define Src2DS (OpDS << Src2Shift) +#define Src2FS (OpFS << Src2Shift) +#define Src2GS (OpGS << Src2Shift) +#define Src2Mask (OpMask << Src2Shift) +#define Mmx ((u64)1 << 40) /* MMX Vector instruction */ +#define AlignMask ((u64)7 << 41) +#define Aligned ((u64)1 << 41) /* Explicitly aligned (e.g. MOVDQA) */ +#define Unaligned ((u64)2 << 41) /* Explicitly unaligned (e.g. MOVDQU) */ +#define Avx ((u64)3 << 41) /* Advanced Vector Extensions */ +#define Aligned16 ((u64)4 << 41) /* Aligned to 16 byte boundary (e.g. FXSAVE) */ +#define Fastop ((u64)1 << 44) /* Use opcode::u.fastop */ +#define NoWrite ((u64)1 << 45) /* No writeback */ +#define SrcWrite ((u64)1 << 46) /* Write back src operand */ +#define NoMod ((u64)1 << 47) /* Mod field is ignored */ +#define Intercept ((u64)1 << 48) /* Has valid intercept field */ +#define CheckPerm ((u64)1 << 49) /* Has valid check_perm field */ +#define PrivUD ((u64)1 << 51) /* #UD instead of #GP on CPL > 0 */ +#define NearBranch ((u64)1 << 52) /* Near branches */ +#define No16 ((u64)1 << 53) /* No 16 bit operand */ +#define IncSP ((u64)1 << 54) /* SP is incremented before ModRM calc */ +#define TwoMemOp ((u64)1 << 55) /* Instruction has two memory operand */ + +#define DstXacc (DstAccLo | SrcAccHi | SrcWrite) + +#define X2(x...) x, x +#define X3(x...) X2(x), x +#define X4(x...) X2(x), X2(x) +#define X5(x...) X4(x), x +#define X6(x...) X4(x), X2(x) +#define X7(x...) X4(x), X3(x) +#define X8(x...) X4(x), X4(x) +#define X16(x...) X8(x), X8(x) + +#define NR_FASTOP (ilog2(sizeof(ulong)) + 1) +#define FASTOP_SIZE 8 + +/* + * fastop functions have a special calling convention: + * + * dst: rax (in/out) + * src: rdx (in/out) + * src2: rcx (in) + * flags: rflags (in/out) + * ex: rsi (in:fastop pointer, out:zero if exception) + * + * Moreover, they are all exactly FASTOP_SIZE bytes long, so functions for + * different operand sizes can be reached by calculation, rather than a jump + * table (which would be bigger than the code). + * + * fastop functions are declared as taking a never-defined fastop parameter, + * so they can't be called from C directly. + */ + +struct fastop; + +struct opcode { + u64 flags : 56; + u64 intercept : 8; + union { + int (*execute)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); + const struct opcode *group; + const struct group_dual *gdual; + const struct gprefix *gprefix; + const struct escape *esc; + const struct instr_dual *idual; + const struct mode_dual *mdual; + void (*fastop)(struct fastop *fake); + } u; + int (*check_perm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); +}; + +struct group_dual { + struct opcode mod012[8]; + struct opcode mod3[8]; +}; + +struct gprefix { + struct opcode pfx_no; + struct opcode pfx_66; + struct opcode pfx_f2; + struct opcode pfx_f3; +}; + +struct escape { + struct opcode op[8]; + struct opcode high[64]; +}; + +struct instr_dual { + struct opcode mod012; + struct opcode mod3; +}; + +struct mode_dual { + struct opcode mode32; + struct opcode mode64; +}; + +#define EFLG_RESERVED_ZEROS_MASK 0xffc0802a + +enum x86_transfer_type { + X86_TRANSFER_NONE, + X86_TRANSFER_CALL_JMP, + X86_TRANSFER_RET, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, +}; + +static ulong reg_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr) +{ + if (!(ctxt->regs_valid & (1 << nr))) { + ctxt->regs_valid |= 1 << nr; + ctxt->_regs[nr] = ctxt->ops->read_gpr(ctxt, nr); + } + return ctxt->_regs[nr]; +} + +static ulong *reg_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr) +{ + ctxt->regs_valid |= 1 << nr; + ctxt->regs_dirty |= 1 << nr; + return &ctxt->_regs[nr]; +} + +static ulong *reg_rmw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr) +{ + reg_read(ctxt, nr); + return reg_write(ctxt, nr); +} + +static void writeback_registers(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + unsigned reg; + + for_each_set_bit(reg, (ulong *)&ctxt->regs_dirty, 16) + ctxt->ops->write_gpr(ctxt, reg, ctxt->_regs[reg]); +} + +static void invalidate_registers(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + ctxt->regs_dirty = 0; + ctxt->regs_valid = 0; +} + +/* + * These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and + * any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation. + */ +#define EFLAGS_MASK (X86_EFLAGS_OF|X86_EFLAGS_SF|X86_EFLAGS_ZF|X86_EFLAGS_AF|\ + X86_EFLAGS_PF|X86_EFLAGS_CF) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +#define ON64(x) x +#else +#define ON64(x) +#endif + +static int fastop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void (*fop)(struct fastop *)); + +#define FOP_FUNC(name) \ + ".align " __stringify(FASTOP_SIZE) " \n\t" \ + ".type " name ", @function \n\t" \ + name ":\n\t" + +#define FOP_RET "ret \n\t" + +#define FOP_START(op) \ + extern void em_##op(struct fastop *fake); \ + asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\" \n\t" \ + ".global em_" #op " \n\t" \ + FOP_FUNC("em_" #op) + +#define FOP_END \ + ".popsection") + +#define FOPNOP() \ + FOP_FUNC(__stringify(__UNIQUE_ID(nop))) \ + FOP_RET + +#define FOP1E(op, dst) \ + FOP_FUNC(#op "_" #dst) \ + "10: " #op " %" #dst " \n\t" FOP_RET + +#define FOP1EEX(op, dst) \ + FOP1E(op, dst) _ASM_EXTABLE(10b, kvm_fastop_exception) + +#define FASTOP1(op) \ + FOP_START(op) \ + FOP1E(op##b, al) \ + FOP1E(op##w, ax) \ + FOP1E(op##l, eax) \ + ON64(FOP1E(op##q, rax)) \ + FOP_END + +/* 1-operand, using src2 (for MUL/DIV r/m) */ +#define FASTOP1SRC2(op, name) \ + FOP_START(name) \ + FOP1E(op, cl) \ + FOP1E(op, cx) \ + FOP1E(op, ecx) \ + ON64(FOP1E(op, rcx)) \ + FOP_END + +/* 1-operand, using src2 (for MUL/DIV r/m), with exceptions */ +#define FASTOP1SRC2EX(op, name) \ + FOP_START(name) \ + FOP1EEX(op, cl) \ + FOP1EEX(op, cx) \ + FOP1EEX(op, ecx) \ + ON64(FOP1EEX(op, rcx)) \ + FOP_END + +#define FOP2E(op, dst, src) \ + FOP_FUNC(#op "_" #dst "_" #src) \ + #op " %" #src ", %" #dst " \n\t" FOP_RET + +#define FASTOP2(op) \ + FOP_START(op) \ + FOP2E(op##b, al, dl) \ + FOP2E(op##w, ax, dx) \ + FOP2E(op##l, eax, edx) \ + ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rax, rdx)) \ + FOP_END + +/* 2 operand, word only */ +#define FASTOP2W(op) \ + FOP_START(op) \ + FOPNOP() \ + FOP2E(op##w, ax, dx) \ + FOP2E(op##l, eax, edx) \ + ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rax, rdx)) \ + FOP_END + +/* 2 operand, src is CL */ +#define FASTOP2CL(op) \ + FOP_START(op) \ + FOP2E(op##b, al, cl) \ + FOP2E(op##w, ax, cl) \ + FOP2E(op##l, eax, cl) \ + ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rax, cl)) \ + FOP_END + +/* 2 operand, src and dest are reversed */ +#define FASTOP2R(op, name) \ + FOP_START(name) \ + FOP2E(op##b, dl, al) \ + FOP2E(op##w, dx, ax) \ + FOP2E(op##l, edx, eax) \ + ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rdx, rax)) \ + FOP_END + +#define FOP3E(op, dst, src, src2) \ + FOP_FUNC(#op "_" #dst "_" #src "_" #src2) \ + #op " %" #src2 ", %" #src ", %" #dst " \n\t" FOP_RET + +/* 3-operand, word-only, src2=cl */ +#define FASTOP3WCL(op) \ + FOP_START(op) \ + FOPNOP() \ + FOP3E(op##w, ax, dx, cl) \ + FOP3E(op##l, eax, edx, cl) \ + ON64(FOP3E(op##q, rax, rdx, cl)) \ + FOP_END + +/* Special case for SETcc - 1 instruction per cc */ +#define FOP_SETCC(op) \ + ".align 4 \n\t" \ + ".type " #op ", @function \n\t" \ + #op ": \n\t" \ + #op " %al \n\t" \ + FOP_RET + +asm(".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\"\n" + ".global kvm_fastop_exception \n" + "kvm_fastop_exception: xor %esi, %esi; ret\n" + ".popsection"); + +FOP_START(setcc) +FOP_SETCC(seto) +FOP_SETCC(setno) +FOP_SETCC(setc) +FOP_SETCC(setnc) +FOP_SETCC(setz) +FOP_SETCC(setnz) +FOP_SETCC(setbe) +FOP_SETCC(setnbe) +FOP_SETCC(sets) +FOP_SETCC(setns) +FOP_SETCC(setp) +FOP_SETCC(setnp) +FOP_SETCC(setl) +FOP_SETCC(setnl) +FOP_SETCC(setle) +FOP_SETCC(setnle) +FOP_END; + +FOP_START(salc) "pushf; sbb %al, %al; popf \n\t" FOP_RET +FOP_END; + +/* + * XXX: inoutclob user must know where the argument is being expanded. + * Relying on CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO would allow us to remove _fault. + */ +#define asm_safe(insn, inoutclob...) \ +({ \ + int _fault = 0; \ + \ + asm volatile("1:" insn "\n" \ + "2:\n" \ + ".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \ + "3: movl $1, %[_fault]\n" \ + " jmp 2b\n" \ + ".popsection\n" \ + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \ + : [_fault] "+qm"(_fault) inoutclob ); \ + \ + _fault ? X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE : X86EMUL_CONTINUE; \ +}) + +static int emulator_check_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + enum x86_intercept intercept, + enum x86_intercept_stage stage) +{ + struct x86_instruction_info info = { + .intercept = intercept, + .rep_prefix = ctxt->rep_prefix, + .modrm_mod = ctxt->modrm_mod, + .modrm_reg = ctxt->modrm_reg, + .modrm_rm = ctxt->modrm_rm, + .src_val = ctxt->src.val64, + .dst_val = ctxt->dst.val64, + .src_bytes = ctxt->src.bytes, + .dst_bytes = ctxt->dst.bytes, + .ad_bytes = ctxt->ad_bytes, + .next_rip = ctxt->eip, + }; + + return ctxt->ops->intercept(ctxt, &info, stage); +} + +static void assign_masked(ulong *dest, ulong src, ulong mask) +{ + *dest = (*dest & ~mask) | (src & mask); +} + +static void assign_register(unsigned long *reg, u64 val, int bytes) +{ + /* The 4-byte case *is* correct: in 64-bit mode we zero-extend. */ + switch (bytes) { + case 1: + *(u8 *)reg = (u8)val; + break; + case 2: + *(u16 *)reg = (u16)val; + break; + case 4: + *reg = (u32)val; + break; /* 64b: zero-extend */ + case 8: + *reg = val; + break; + } +} + +static inline unsigned long ad_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return (1UL << (ctxt->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1; +} + +static ulong stack_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u16 sel; + struct desc_struct ss; + + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + return ~0UL; + ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &ss, NULL, VCPU_SREG_SS); + return ~0U >> ((ss.d ^ 1) * 16); /* d=0: 0xffff; d=1: 0xffffffff */ +} + +static int stack_size(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return (__fls(stack_mask(ctxt)) + 1) >> 3; +} + +/* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */ +static inline unsigned long +address_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long reg) +{ + if (ctxt->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long)) + return reg; + else + return reg & ad_mask(ctxt); +} + +static inline unsigned long +register_address(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int reg) +{ + return address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, reg)); +} + +static void masked_increment(ulong *reg, ulong mask, int inc) +{ + assign_masked(reg, *reg + inc, mask); +} + +static inline void +register_address_increment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int reg, int inc) +{ + ulong *preg = reg_rmw(ctxt, reg); + + assign_register(preg, *preg + inc, ctxt->ad_bytes); +} + +static void rsp_increment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int inc) +{ + masked_increment(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP), stack_mask(ctxt), inc); +} + +static u32 desc_limit_scaled(struct desc_struct *desc) +{ + u32 limit = get_desc_limit(desc); + + return desc->g ? (limit << 12) | 0xfff : limit; +} + +static unsigned long seg_base(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg) +{ + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && seg < VCPU_SREG_FS) + return 0; + + return ctxt->ops->get_cached_segment_base(ctxt, seg); +} + +static int emulate_exception(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int vec, + u32 error, bool valid) +{ + WARN_ON(vec > 0x1f); + ctxt->exception.vector = vec; + ctxt->exception.error_code = error; + ctxt->exception.error_code_valid = valid; + return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT; +} + +static int emulate_db(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return emulate_exception(ctxt, DB_VECTOR, 0, false); +} + +static int emulate_gp(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err) +{ + return emulate_exception(ctxt, GP_VECTOR, err, true); +} + +static int emulate_ss(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err) +{ + return emulate_exception(ctxt, SS_VECTOR, err, true); +} + +static int emulate_ud(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return emulate_exception(ctxt, UD_VECTOR, 0, false); +} + +static int emulate_ts(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err) +{ + return emulate_exception(ctxt, TS_VECTOR, err, true); +} + +static int emulate_de(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return emulate_exception(ctxt, DE_VECTOR, 0, false); +} + +static int emulate_nm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return emulate_exception(ctxt, NM_VECTOR, 0, false); +} + +static u16 get_segment_selector(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned seg) +{ + u16 selector; + struct desc_struct desc; + + ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &selector, &desc, NULL, seg); + return selector; +} + +static void set_segment_selector(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector, + unsigned seg) +{ + u16 dummy; + u32 base3; + struct desc_struct desc; + + ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &dummy, &desc, &base3, seg); + ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &desc, base3, seg); +} + +/* + * x86 defines three classes of vector instructions: explicitly + * aligned, explicitly unaligned, and the rest, which change behaviour + * depending on whether they're AVX encoded or not. + * + * Also included is CMPXCHG16B which is not a vector instruction, yet it is + * subject to the same check. FXSAVE and FXRSTOR are checked here too as their + * 512 bytes of data must be aligned to a 16 byte boundary. + */ +static unsigned insn_alignment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned size) +{ + u64 alignment = ctxt->d & AlignMask; + + if (likely(size < 16)) + return 1; + + switch (alignment) { + case Unaligned: + case Avx: + return 1; + case Aligned16: + return 16; + case Aligned: + default: + return size; + } +} + +static __always_inline int __linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct segmented_address addr, + unsigned *max_size, unsigned size, + bool write, bool fetch, + enum x86emul_mode mode, ulong *linear) +{ + struct desc_struct desc; + bool usable; + ulong la; + u32 lim; + u16 sel; + u8 va_bits; + + la = seg_base(ctxt, addr.seg) + addr.ea; + *max_size = 0; + switch (mode) { + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: + *linear = la; + va_bits = ctxt_virt_addr_bits(ctxt); + if (get_canonical(la, va_bits) != la) + goto bad; + + *max_size = min_t(u64, ~0u, (1ull << va_bits) - la); + if (size > *max_size) + goto bad; + break; + default: + *linear = la = (u32)la; + usable = ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &desc, NULL, + addr.seg); + if (!usable) + goto bad; + /* code segment in protected mode or read-only data segment */ + if ((((ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) && (desc.type & 8)) + || !(desc.type & 2)) && write) + goto bad; + /* unreadable code segment */ + if (!fetch && (desc.type & 8) && !(desc.type & 2)) + goto bad; + lim = desc_limit_scaled(&desc); + if (!(desc.type & 8) && (desc.type & 4)) { + /* expand-down segment */ + if (addr.ea <= lim) + goto bad; + lim = desc.d ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff; + } + if (addr.ea > lim) + goto bad; + if (lim == 0xffffffff) + *max_size = ~0u; + else { + *max_size = (u64)lim + 1 - addr.ea; + if (size > *max_size) + goto bad; + } + break; + } + if (la & (insn_alignment(ctxt, size) - 1)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +bad: + if (addr.seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) + return emulate_ss(ctxt, 0); + else + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); +} + +static int linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct segmented_address addr, + unsigned size, bool write, + ulong *linear) +{ + unsigned max_size; + return __linearize(ctxt, addr, &max_size, size, write, false, + ctxt->mode, linear); +} + +static inline int assign_eip(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong dst, + enum x86emul_mode mode) +{ + ulong linear; + int rc; + unsigned max_size; + struct segmented_address addr = { .seg = VCPU_SREG_CS, + .ea = dst }; + + if (ctxt->op_bytes != sizeof(unsigned long)) + addr.ea = dst & ((1UL << (ctxt->op_bytes << 3)) - 1); + rc = __linearize(ctxt, addr, &max_size, 1, false, true, mode, &linear); + if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + ctxt->_eip = addr.ea; + return rc; +} + +static inline int assign_eip_near(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong dst) +{ + return assign_eip(ctxt, dst, ctxt->mode); +} + +static int assign_eip_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong dst, + const struct desc_struct *cs_desc) +{ + enum x86emul_mode mode = ctxt->mode; + int rc; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (ctxt->mode >= X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16) { + if (cs_desc->l) { + u64 efer = 0; + + ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); + if (efer & EFER_LMA) + mode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64; + } else + mode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32; /* temporary value */ + } +#endif + if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16 || mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32) + mode = cs_desc->d ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16; + rc = assign_eip(ctxt, dst, mode); + if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + ctxt->mode = mode; + return rc; +} + +static inline int jmp_rel(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int rel) +{ + return assign_eip_near(ctxt, ctxt->_eip + rel); +} + +static int linear_read_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong linear, + void *data, unsigned size) +{ + return ctxt->ops->read_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, true); +} + +static int linear_write_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + ulong linear, void *data, + unsigned int size) +{ + return ctxt->ops->write_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, true); +} + +static int segmented_read_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct segmented_address addr, + void *data, + unsigned size) +{ + int rc; + ulong linear; + + rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, false, &linear); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + return ctxt->ops->read_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, false); +} + +static int segmented_write_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct segmented_address addr, + void *data, + unsigned int size) +{ + int rc; + ulong linear; + + rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, true, &linear); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + return ctxt->ops->write_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, false); +} + +/* + * Prefetch the remaining bytes of the instruction without crossing page + * boundary if they are not in fetch_cache yet. + */ +static int __do_insn_fetch_bytes(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int op_size) +{ + int rc; + unsigned size, max_size; + unsigned long linear; + int cur_size = ctxt->fetch.end - ctxt->fetch.data; + struct segmented_address addr = { .seg = VCPU_SREG_CS, + .ea = ctxt->eip + cur_size }; + + /* + * We do not know exactly how many bytes will be needed, and + * __linearize is expensive, so fetch as much as possible. We + * just have to avoid going beyond the 15 byte limit, the end + * of the segment, or the end of the page. + * + * __linearize is called with size 0 so that it does not do any + * boundary check itself. Instead, we use max_size to check + * against op_size. + */ + rc = __linearize(ctxt, addr, &max_size, 0, false, true, ctxt->mode, + &linear); + if (unlikely(rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)) + return rc; + + size = min_t(unsigned, 15UL ^ cur_size, max_size); + size = min_t(unsigned, size, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(linear)); + + /* + * One instruction can only straddle two pages, + * and one has been loaded at the beginning of + * x86_decode_insn. So, if not enough bytes + * still, we must have hit the 15-byte boundary. + */ + if (unlikely(size < op_size)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + rc = ctxt->ops->fetch(ctxt, linear, ctxt->fetch.end, + size, &ctxt->exception); + if (unlikely(rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)) + return rc; + ctxt->fetch.end += size; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static __always_inline int do_insn_fetch_bytes(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + unsigned size) +{ + unsigned done_size = ctxt->fetch.end - ctxt->fetch.ptr; + + if (unlikely(done_size < size)) + return __do_insn_fetch_bytes(ctxt, size - done_size); + else + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +/* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */ +#define insn_fetch(_type, _ctxt) \ +({ _type _x; \ + \ + rc = do_insn_fetch_bytes(_ctxt, sizeof(_type)); \ + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) \ + goto done; \ + ctxt->_eip += sizeof(_type); \ + memcpy(&_x, ctxt->fetch.ptr, sizeof(_type)); \ + ctxt->fetch.ptr += sizeof(_type); \ + _x; \ +}) + +#define insn_fetch_arr(_arr, _size, _ctxt) \ +({ \ + rc = do_insn_fetch_bytes(_ctxt, _size); \ + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) \ + goto done; \ + ctxt->_eip += (_size); \ + memcpy(_arr, ctxt->fetch.ptr, _size); \ + ctxt->fetch.ptr += (_size); \ +}) + +/* + * Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a + * pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register. + * @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH. + */ +static void *decode_register(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u8 modrm_reg, + int byteop) +{ + void *p; + int highbyte_regs = (ctxt->rex_prefix == 0) && byteop; + + if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8) + p = (unsigned char *)reg_rmw(ctxt, modrm_reg & 3) + 1; + else + p = reg_rmw(ctxt, modrm_reg); + return p; +} + +static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct segmented_address addr, + u16 *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes) +{ + int rc; + + if (op_bytes == 2) + op_bytes = 3; + *address = 0; + rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, addr, size, 2); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + addr.ea += 2; + rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, addr, address, op_bytes); + return rc; +} + +FASTOP2(add); +FASTOP2(or); +FASTOP2(adc); +FASTOP2(sbb); +FASTOP2(and); +FASTOP2(sub); +FASTOP2(xor); +FASTOP2(cmp); +FASTOP2(test); + +FASTOP1SRC2(mul, mul_ex); +FASTOP1SRC2(imul, imul_ex); +FASTOP1SRC2EX(div, div_ex); +FASTOP1SRC2EX(idiv, idiv_ex); + +FASTOP3WCL(shld); +FASTOP3WCL(shrd); + +FASTOP2W(imul); + +FASTOP1(not); +FASTOP1(neg); +FASTOP1(inc); +FASTOP1(dec); + +FASTOP2CL(rol); +FASTOP2CL(ror); +FASTOP2CL(rcl); +FASTOP2CL(rcr); +FASTOP2CL(shl); +FASTOP2CL(shr); +FASTOP2CL(sar); + +FASTOP2W(bsf); +FASTOP2W(bsr); +FASTOP2W(bt); +FASTOP2W(bts); +FASTOP2W(btr); +FASTOP2W(btc); + +FASTOP2(xadd); + +FASTOP2R(cmp, cmp_r); + +static int em_bsf_c(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + /* If src is zero, do not writeback, but update flags */ + if (ctxt->src.val == 0) + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return fastop(ctxt, em_bsf); +} + +static int em_bsr_c(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + /* If src is zero, do not writeback, but update flags */ + if (ctxt->src.val == 0) + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return fastop(ctxt, em_bsr); +} + +static __always_inline u8 test_cc(unsigned int condition, unsigned long flags) +{ + u8 rc; + void (*fop)(void) = (void *)em_setcc + 4 * (condition & 0xf); + + flags = (flags & EFLAGS_MASK) | X86_EFLAGS_IF; + asm("push %[flags]; popf; " CALL_NOSPEC + : "=a"(rc) : [thunk_target]"r"(fop), [flags]"r"(flags)); + return rc; +} + +static void fetch_register_operand(struct operand *op) +{ + switch (op->bytes) { + case 1: + op->val = *(u8 *)op->addr.reg; + break; + case 2: + op->val = *(u16 *)op->addr.reg; + break; + case 4: + op->val = *(u32 *)op->addr.reg; + break; + case 8: + op->val = *(u64 *)op->addr.reg; + break; + } +} + +static void read_sse_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, sse128_t *data, int reg) +{ + switch (reg) { + case 0: asm("movdqa %%xmm0, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 1: asm("movdqa %%xmm1, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 2: asm("movdqa %%xmm2, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 3: asm("movdqa %%xmm3, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 4: asm("movdqa %%xmm4, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 5: asm("movdqa %%xmm5, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 6: asm("movdqa %%xmm6, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 7: asm("movdqa %%xmm7, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case 8: asm("movdqa %%xmm8, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 9: asm("movdqa %%xmm9, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 10: asm("movdqa %%xmm10, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 11: asm("movdqa %%xmm11, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 12: asm("movdqa %%xmm12, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 13: asm("movdqa %%xmm13, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 14: asm("movdqa %%xmm14, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 15: asm("movdqa %%xmm15, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; +#endif + default: BUG(); + } +} + +static void write_sse_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, sse128_t *data, + int reg) +{ + switch (reg) { + case 0: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm0" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 1: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm1" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 2: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm2" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 3: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm3" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 4: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm4" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 5: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm5" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 6: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm6" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 7: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm7" : : "m"(*data)); break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case 8: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm8" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 9: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm9" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 10: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm10" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 11: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm11" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 12: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm12" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 13: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm13" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 14: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm14" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 15: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm15" : : "m"(*data)); break; +#endif + default: BUG(); + } +} + +static void read_mmx_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 *data, int reg) +{ + switch (reg) { + case 0: asm("movq %%mm0, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 1: asm("movq %%mm1, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 2: asm("movq %%mm2, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 3: asm("movq %%mm3, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 4: asm("movq %%mm4, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 5: asm("movq %%mm5, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 6: asm("movq %%mm6, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + case 7: asm("movq %%mm7, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; + default: BUG(); + } +} + +static void write_mmx_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 *data, int reg) +{ + switch (reg) { + case 0: asm("movq %0, %%mm0" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 1: asm("movq %0, %%mm1" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 2: asm("movq %0, %%mm2" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 3: asm("movq %0, %%mm3" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 4: asm("movq %0, %%mm4" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 5: asm("movq %0, %%mm5" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 6: asm("movq %0, %%mm6" : : "m"(*data)); break; + case 7: asm("movq %0, %%mm7" : : "m"(*data)); break; + default: BUG(); + } +} + +static int em_fninit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)) + return emulate_nm(ctxt); + + asm volatile("fninit"); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_fnstcw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u16 fcw; + + if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)) + return emulate_nm(ctxt); + + asm volatile("fnstcw %0": "+m"(fcw)); + + ctxt->dst.val = fcw; + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_fnstsw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u16 fsw; + + if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)) + return emulate_nm(ctxt); + + asm volatile("fnstsw %0": "+m"(fsw)); + + ctxt->dst.val = fsw; + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static void decode_register_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct operand *op) +{ + unsigned reg = ctxt->modrm_reg; + + if (!(ctxt->d & ModRM)) + reg = (ctxt->b & 7) | ((ctxt->rex_prefix & 1) << 3); + + if (ctxt->d & Sse) { + op->type = OP_XMM; + op->bytes = 16; + op->addr.xmm = reg; + read_sse_reg(ctxt, &op->vec_val, reg); + return; + } + if (ctxt->d & Mmx) { + reg &= 7; + op->type = OP_MM; + op->bytes = 8; + op->addr.mm = reg; + return; + } + + op->type = OP_REG; + op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; + op->addr.reg = decode_register(ctxt, reg, ctxt->d & ByteOp); + + fetch_register_operand(op); + op->orig_val = op->val; +} + +static void adjust_modrm_seg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int base_reg) +{ + if (base_reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP || base_reg == VCPU_REGS_RBP) + ctxt->modrm_seg = VCPU_SREG_SS; +} + +static int decode_modrm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct operand *op) +{ + u8 sib; + int index_reg, base_reg, scale; + int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + ulong modrm_ea = 0; + + ctxt->modrm_reg = ((ctxt->rex_prefix << 1) & 8); /* REX.R */ + index_reg = (ctxt->rex_prefix << 2) & 8; /* REX.X */ + base_reg = (ctxt->rex_prefix << 3) & 8; /* REX.B */ + + ctxt->modrm_mod = (ctxt->modrm & 0xc0) >> 6; + ctxt->modrm_reg |= (ctxt->modrm & 0x38) >> 3; + ctxt->modrm_rm = base_reg | (ctxt->modrm & 0x07); + ctxt->modrm_seg = VCPU_SREG_DS; + + if (ctxt->modrm_mod == 3 || (ctxt->d & NoMod)) { + op->type = OP_REG; + op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; + op->addr.reg = decode_register(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_rm, + ctxt->d & ByteOp); + if (ctxt->d & Sse) { + op->type = OP_XMM; + op->bytes = 16; + op->addr.xmm = ctxt->modrm_rm; + read_sse_reg(ctxt, &op->vec_val, ctxt->modrm_rm); + return rc; + } + if (ctxt->d & Mmx) { + op->type = OP_MM; + op->bytes = 8; + op->addr.mm = ctxt->modrm_rm & 7; + return rc; + } + fetch_register_operand(op); + return rc; + } + + op->type = OP_MEM; + + if (ctxt->ad_bytes == 2) { + unsigned bx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX); + unsigned bp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP); + unsigned si = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI); + unsigned di = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI); + + /* 16-bit ModR/M decode. */ + switch (ctxt->modrm_mod) { + case 0: + if (ctxt->modrm_rm == 6) + modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, ctxt); + break; + case 1: + modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, ctxt); + break; + case 2: + modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, ctxt); + break; + } + switch (ctxt->modrm_rm) { + case 0: + modrm_ea += bx + si; + break; + case 1: + modrm_ea += bx + di; + break; + case 2: + modrm_ea += bp + si; + break; + case 3: + modrm_ea += bp + di; + break; + case 4: + modrm_ea += si; + break; + case 5: + modrm_ea += di; + break; + case 6: + if (ctxt->modrm_mod != 0) + modrm_ea += bp; + break; + case 7: + modrm_ea += bx; + break; + } + if (ctxt->modrm_rm == 2 || ctxt->modrm_rm == 3 || + (ctxt->modrm_rm == 6 && ctxt->modrm_mod != 0)) + ctxt->modrm_seg = VCPU_SREG_SS; + modrm_ea = (u16)modrm_ea; + } else { + /* 32/64-bit ModR/M decode. */ + if ((ctxt->modrm_rm & 7) == 4) { + sib = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt); + index_reg |= (sib >> 3) & 7; + base_reg |= sib & 7; + scale = sib >> 6; + + if ((base_reg & 7) == 5 && ctxt->modrm_mod == 0) + modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, ctxt); + else { + modrm_ea += reg_read(ctxt, base_reg); + adjust_modrm_seg(ctxt, base_reg); + /* Increment ESP on POP [ESP] */ + if ((ctxt->d & IncSP) && + base_reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP) + modrm_ea += ctxt->op_bytes; + } + if (index_reg != 4) + modrm_ea += reg_read(ctxt, index_reg) << scale; + } else if ((ctxt->modrm_rm & 7) == 5 && ctxt->modrm_mod == 0) { + modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, ctxt); + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + ctxt->rip_relative = 1; + } else { + base_reg = ctxt->modrm_rm; + modrm_ea += reg_read(ctxt, base_reg); + adjust_modrm_seg(ctxt, base_reg); + } + switch (ctxt->modrm_mod) { + case 1: + modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, ctxt); + break; + case 2: + modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, ctxt); + break; + } + } + op->addr.mem.ea = modrm_ea; + if (ctxt->ad_bytes != 8) + ctxt->memop.addr.mem.ea = (u32)ctxt->memop.addr.mem.ea; + +done: + return rc; +} + +static int decode_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct operand *op) +{ + int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + op->type = OP_MEM; + switch (ctxt->ad_bytes) { + case 2: + op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u16, ctxt); + break; + case 4: + op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u32, ctxt); + break; + case 8: + op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u64, ctxt); + break; + } +done: + return rc; +} + +static void fetch_bit_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + long sv = 0, mask; + + if (ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM && ctxt->src.type == OP_REG) { + mask = ~((long)ctxt->dst.bytes * 8 - 1); + + if (ctxt->src.bytes == 2) + sv = (s16)ctxt->src.val & (s16)mask; + else if (ctxt->src.bytes == 4) + sv = (s32)ctxt->src.val & (s32)mask; + else + sv = (s64)ctxt->src.val & (s64)mask; + + ctxt->dst.addr.mem.ea = address_mask(ctxt, + ctxt->dst.addr.mem.ea + (sv >> 3)); + } + + /* only subword offset */ + ctxt->src.val &= (ctxt->dst.bytes << 3) - 1; +} + +static int read_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + unsigned long addr, void *dest, unsigned size) +{ + int rc; + struct read_cache *mc = &ctxt->mem_read; + + if (mc->pos < mc->end) + goto read_cached; + + WARN_ON((mc->end + size) >= sizeof(mc->data)); + + rc = ctxt->ops->read_emulated(ctxt, addr, mc->data + mc->end, size, + &ctxt->exception); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + mc->end += size; + +read_cached: + memcpy(dest, mc->data + mc->pos, size); + mc->pos += size; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int segmented_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct segmented_address addr, + void *data, + unsigned size) +{ + int rc; + ulong linear; + + rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, false, &linear); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + return read_emulated(ctxt, linear, data, size); +} + +static int segmented_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct segmented_address addr, + const void *data, + unsigned size) +{ + int rc; + ulong linear; + + rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, true, &linear); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + return ctxt->ops->write_emulated(ctxt, linear, data, size, + &ctxt->exception); +} + +static int segmented_cmpxchg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct segmented_address addr, + const void *orig_data, const void *data, + unsigned size) +{ + int rc; + ulong linear; + + rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, true, &linear); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + return ctxt->ops->cmpxchg_emulated(ctxt, linear, orig_data, data, + size, &ctxt->exception); +} + +static int pio_in_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + unsigned int size, unsigned short port, + void *dest) +{ + struct read_cache *rc = &ctxt->io_read; + + if (rc->pos == rc->end) { /* refill pio read ahead */ + unsigned int in_page, n; + unsigned int count = ctxt->rep_prefix ? + address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) : 1; + in_page = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) ? + offset_in_page(reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI)) : + PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI)); + n = min3(in_page, (unsigned int)sizeof(rc->data) / size, count); + if (n == 0) + n = 1; + rc->pos = rc->end = 0; + if (!ctxt->ops->pio_in_emulated(ctxt, size, port, rc->data, n)) + return 0; + rc->end = n * size; + } + + if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String) && + !(ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF)) { + ctxt->dst.data = rc->data + rc->pos; + ctxt->dst.type = OP_MEM_STR; + ctxt->dst.count = (rc->end - rc->pos) / size; + rc->pos = rc->end; + } else { + memcpy(dest, rc->data + rc->pos, size); + rc->pos += size; + } + return 1; +} + +static int read_interrupt_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 index, struct desc_struct *desc) +{ + struct desc_ptr dt; + ulong addr; + + ctxt->ops->get_idt(ctxt, &dt); + + if (dt.size < index * 8 + 7) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, index << 3 | 0x2); + + addr = dt.address + index * 8; + return linear_read_system(ctxt, addr, desc, sizeof *desc); +} + +static void get_descriptor_table_ptr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 selector, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; + u32 base3 = 0; + + if (selector & 1 << 2) { + struct desc_struct desc; + u16 sel; + + memset (dt, 0, sizeof *dt); + if (!ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &desc, &base3, + VCPU_SREG_LDTR)) + return; + + dt->size = desc_limit_scaled(&desc); /* what if limit > 65535? */ + dt->address = get_desc_base(&desc) | ((u64)base3 << 32); + } else + ops->get_gdt(ctxt, dt); +} + +static int get_descriptor_ptr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 selector, ulong *desc_addr_p) +{ + struct desc_ptr dt; + u16 index = selector >> 3; + ulong addr; + + get_descriptor_table_ptr(ctxt, selector, &dt); + + if (dt.size < index * 8 + 7) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, selector & 0xfffc); + + addr = dt.address + index * 8; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (addr >> 32 != 0) { + u64 efer = 0; + + ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); + if (!(efer & EFER_LMA)) + addr &= (u32)-1; + } +#endif + + *desc_addr_p = addr; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +/* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */ +static int read_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 selector, struct desc_struct *desc, + ulong *desc_addr_p) +{ + int rc; + + rc = get_descriptor_ptr(ctxt, selector, desc_addr_p); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + return linear_read_system(ctxt, *desc_addr_p, desc, sizeof(*desc)); +} + +/* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */ +static int write_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 selector, struct desc_struct *desc) +{ + int rc; + ulong addr; + + rc = get_descriptor_ptr(ctxt, selector, &addr); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + return linear_write_system(ctxt, addr, desc, sizeof *desc); +} + +static int __load_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 selector, int seg, u8 cpl, + enum x86_transfer_type transfer, + struct desc_struct *desc) +{ + struct desc_struct seg_desc, old_desc; + u8 dpl, rpl; + unsigned err_vec = GP_VECTOR; + u32 err_code = 0; + bool null_selector = !(selector & ~0x3); /* 0000-0003 are null */ + ulong desc_addr; + int ret; + u16 dummy; + u32 base3 = 0; + + memset(&seg_desc, 0, sizeof seg_desc); + + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) { + /* set real mode segment descriptor (keep limit etc. for + * unreal mode) */ + ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &dummy, &seg_desc, NULL, seg); + set_desc_base(&seg_desc, selector << 4); + goto load; + } else if (seg <= VCPU_SREG_GS && ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86) { + /* VM86 needs a clean new segment descriptor */ + set_desc_base(&seg_desc, selector << 4); + set_desc_limit(&seg_desc, 0xffff); + seg_desc.type = 3; + seg_desc.p = 1; + seg_desc.s = 1; + seg_desc.dpl = 3; + goto load; + } + + rpl = selector & 3; + + /* TR should be in GDT only */ + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR && (selector & (1 << 2))) + goto exception; + + /* NULL selector is not valid for TR, CS and (except for long mode) SS */ + if (null_selector) { + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS || seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) + goto exception; + + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) { + if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 || rpl != cpl) + goto exception; + + /* + * ctxt->ops->set_segment expects the CPL to be in + * SS.DPL, so fake an expand-up 32-bit data segment. + */ + seg_desc.type = 3; + seg_desc.p = 1; + seg_desc.s = 1; + seg_desc.dpl = cpl; + seg_desc.d = 1; + seg_desc.g = 1; + } + + /* Skip all following checks */ + goto load; + } + + ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, selector, &seg_desc, &desc_addr); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + + err_code = selector & 0xfffc; + err_vec = (transfer == X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH) ? TS_VECTOR : + GP_VECTOR; + + /* can't load system descriptor into segment selector */ + if (seg <= VCPU_SREG_GS && !seg_desc.s) { + if (transfer == X86_TRANSFER_CALL_JMP) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + goto exception; + } + + dpl = seg_desc.dpl; + + switch (seg) { + case VCPU_SREG_SS: + /* + * segment is not a writable data segment or segment + * selector's RPL != CPL or segment selector's RPL != CPL + */ + if (rpl != cpl || (seg_desc.type & 0xa) != 0x2 || dpl != cpl) + goto exception; + break; + case VCPU_SREG_CS: + if (!(seg_desc.type & 8)) + goto exception; + + if (seg_desc.type & 4) { + /* conforming */ + if (dpl > cpl) + goto exception; + } else { + /* nonconforming */ + if (rpl > cpl || dpl != cpl) + goto exception; + } + /* in long-mode d/b must be clear if l is set */ + if (seg_desc.d && seg_desc.l) { + u64 efer = 0; + + ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); + if (efer & EFER_LMA) + goto exception; + } + + /* CS(RPL) <- CPL */ + selector = (selector & 0xfffc) | cpl; + break; + case VCPU_SREG_TR: + if (seg_desc.s || (seg_desc.type != 1 && seg_desc.type != 9)) + goto exception; + if (!seg_desc.p) { + err_vec = NP_VECTOR; + goto exception; + } + old_desc = seg_desc; + seg_desc.type |= 2; /* busy */ + ret = ctxt->ops->cmpxchg_emulated(ctxt, desc_addr, &old_desc, &seg_desc, + sizeof(seg_desc), &ctxt->exception); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + break; + case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: + if (seg_desc.s || seg_desc.type != 2) + goto exception; + break; + default: /* DS, ES, FS, or GS */ + /* + * segment is not a data or readable code segment or + * ((segment is a data or nonconforming code segment) + * and (both RPL and CPL > DPL)) + */ + if ((seg_desc.type & 0xa) == 0x8 || + (((seg_desc.type & 0xc) != 0xc) && + (rpl > dpl && cpl > dpl))) + goto exception; + break; + } + + if (!seg_desc.p) { + err_vec = (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) ? SS_VECTOR : NP_VECTOR; + goto exception; + } + + if (seg_desc.s) { + /* mark segment as accessed */ + if (!(seg_desc.type & 1)) { + seg_desc.type |= 1; + ret = write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, selector, + &seg_desc); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + } + } else if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) { + ret = linear_read_system(ctxt, desc_addr+8, &base3, sizeof(base3)); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + if (emul_is_noncanonical_address(get_desc_base(&seg_desc) | + ((u64)base3 << 32), ctxt)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + } +load: + ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &seg_desc, base3, seg); + if (desc) + *desc = seg_desc; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +exception: + return emulate_exception(ctxt, err_vec, err_code, true); +} + +static int load_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 selector, int seg) +{ + u8 cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt); + + /* + * None of MOV, POP and LSS can load a NULL selector in CPL=3, but + * they can load it at CPL<3 (Intel's manual says only LSS can, + * but it's wrong). + * + * However, the Intel manual says that putting IST=1/DPL=3 in + * an interrupt gate will result in SS=3 (the AMD manual instead + * says it doesn't), so allow SS=3 in __load_segment_descriptor + * and only forbid it here. + */ + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS && selector == 3 && + ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + return emulate_exception(ctxt, GP_VECTOR, 0, true); + + return __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, selector, seg, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_NONE, NULL); +} + +static void write_register_operand(struct operand *op) +{ + return assign_register(op->addr.reg, op->val, op->bytes); +} + +static int writeback(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct operand *op) +{ + switch (op->type) { + case OP_REG: + write_register_operand(op); + break; + case OP_MEM: + if (ctxt->lock_prefix) + return segmented_cmpxchg(ctxt, + op->addr.mem, + &op->orig_val, + &op->val, + op->bytes); + else + return segmented_write(ctxt, + op->addr.mem, + &op->val, + op->bytes); + break; + case OP_MEM_STR: + return segmented_write(ctxt, + op->addr.mem, + op->data, + op->bytes * op->count); + break; + case OP_XMM: + write_sse_reg(ctxt, &op->vec_val, op->addr.xmm); + break; + case OP_MM: + write_mmx_reg(ctxt, &op->mm_val, op->addr.mm); + break; + case OP_NONE: + /* no writeback */ + break; + default: + break; + } + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *data, int bytes) +{ + struct segmented_address addr; + + rsp_increment(ctxt, -bytes); + addr.ea = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) & stack_mask(ctxt); + addr.seg = VCPU_SREG_SS; + + return segmented_write(ctxt, addr, data, bytes); +} + +static int em_push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + /* Disable writeback. */ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return push(ctxt, &ctxt->src.val, ctxt->op_bytes); +} + +static int emulate_pop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + void *dest, int len) +{ + int rc; + struct segmented_address addr; + + addr.ea = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) & stack_mask(ctxt); + addr.seg = VCPU_SREG_SS; + rc = segmented_read(ctxt, addr, dest, len); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + rsp_increment(ctxt, len); + return rc; +} + +static int em_pop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return emulate_pop(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->op_bytes); +} + +static int emulate_popf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + void *dest, int len) +{ + int rc; + unsigned long val, change_mask; + int iopl = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT; + int cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt); + + rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &val, len); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + change_mask = X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | + X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF | + X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_NT | + X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_ID; + + switch(ctxt->mode) { + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32: + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16: + if (cpl == 0) + change_mask |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL; + if (cpl <= iopl) + change_mask |= X86_EFLAGS_IF; + break; + case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86: + if (iopl < 3) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + change_mask |= X86_EFLAGS_IF; + break; + default: /* real mode */ + change_mask |= (X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_IF); + break; + } + + *(unsigned long *)dest = + (ctxt->eflags & ~change_mask) | (val & change_mask); + + return rc; +} + +static int em_popf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG; + ctxt->dst.addr.reg = &ctxt->eflags; + ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes; + return emulate_popf(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->op_bytes); +} + +static int em_enter(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc; + unsigned frame_size = ctxt->src.val; + unsigned nesting_level = ctxt->src2.val & 31; + ulong rbp; + + if (nesting_level) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + + rbp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP); + rc = push(ctxt, &rbp, stack_size(ctxt)); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + assign_masked(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP), reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP), + stack_mask(ctxt)); + assign_masked(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP), + reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) - frame_size, + stack_mask(ctxt)); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_leave(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + assign_masked(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP), reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP), + stack_mask(ctxt)); + return emulate_pop(ctxt, reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP), ctxt->op_bytes); +} + +static int em_push_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int seg = ctxt->src2.val; + + ctxt->src.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, seg); + if (ctxt->op_bytes == 4) { + rsp_increment(ctxt, -2); + ctxt->op_bytes = 2; + } + + return em_push(ctxt); +} + +static int em_pop_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int seg = ctxt->src2.val; + unsigned long selector; + int rc; + + rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &selector, 2); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + if (ctxt->modrm_reg == VCPU_SREG_SS) + ctxt->interruptibility = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS; + if (ctxt->op_bytes > 2) + rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->op_bytes - 2); + + rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)selector, seg); + return rc; +} + +static int em_pusha(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + unsigned long old_esp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP); + int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + int reg = VCPU_REGS_RAX; + + while (reg <= VCPU_REGS_RDI) { + (reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP) ? + (ctxt->src.val = old_esp) : (ctxt->src.val = reg_read(ctxt, reg)); + + rc = em_push(ctxt); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + ++reg; + } + + return rc; +} + +static int em_pushf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long)ctxt->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_VM; + return em_push(ctxt); +} + +static int em_popa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + int reg = VCPU_REGS_RDI; + u32 val; + + while (reg >= VCPU_REGS_RAX) { + if (reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP) { + rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->op_bytes); + --reg; + } + + rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &val, ctxt->op_bytes); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + break; + assign_register(reg_rmw(ctxt, reg), val, ctxt->op_bytes); + --reg; + } + return rc; +} + +static int __emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq) +{ + const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; + int rc; + struct desc_ptr dt; + gva_t cs_addr; + gva_t eip_addr; + u16 cs, eip; + + /* TODO: Add limit checks */ + ctxt->src.val = ctxt->eflags; + rc = em_push(ctxt); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + ctxt->eflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_AC); + + ctxt->src.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS); + rc = em_push(ctxt); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + ctxt->src.val = ctxt->_eip; + rc = em_push(ctxt); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + ops->get_idt(ctxt, &dt); + + eip_addr = dt.address + (irq << 2); + cs_addr = dt.address + (irq << 2) + 2; + + rc = linear_read_system(ctxt, cs_addr, &cs, 2); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + rc = linear_read_system(ctxt, eip_addr, &eip, 2); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + ctxt->_eip = eip; + + return rc; +} + +int emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq) +{ + int rc; + + invalidate_registers(ctxt); + rc = __emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq); + if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + writeback_registers(ctxt); + return rc; +} + +static int emulate_int(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq) +{ + switch(ctxt->mode) { + case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL: + return __emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq); + case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86: + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16: + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32: + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: + default: + /* Protected mode interrupts unimplemented yet */ + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + } +} + +static int emulate_iret_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + unsigned long temp_eip = 0; + unsigned long temp_eflags = 0; + unsigned long cs = 0; + unsigned long mask = X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | + X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | + X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_OF | + X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_RF | + X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_ID | + X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; + unsigned long vm86_mask = X86_EFLAGS_VM | X86_EFLAGS_VIF | + X86_EFLAGS_VIP; + + /* TODO: Add stack limit check */ + + rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &temp_eip, ctxt->op_bytes); + + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + if (temp_eip & ~0xffff) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &cs, ctxt->op_bytes); + + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &temp_eflags, ctxt->op_bytes); + + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + ctxt->_eip = temp_eip; + + if (ctxt->op_bytes == 4) + ctxt->eflags = ((temp_eflags & mask) | (ctxt->eflags & vm86_mask)); + else if (ctxt->op_bytes == 2) { + ctxt->eflags &= ~0xffff; + ctxt->eflags |= temp_eflags; + } + + ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_RESERVED_ZEROS_MASK; /* Clear reserved zeros */ + ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; + ctxt->ops->set_nmi_mask(ctxt, false); + + return rc; +} + +static int em_iret(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + switch(ctxt->mode) { + case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL: + return emulate_iret_real(ctxt); + case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86: + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16: + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32: + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: + default: + /* iret from protected mode unimplemented yet */ + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + } +} + +static int em_jmp_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc; + unsigned short sel; + struct desc_struct new_desc; + u8 cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt); + + memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2); + + rc = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_CS, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_CALL_JMP, + &new_desc); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + rc = assign_eip_far(ctxt, ctxt->src.val, &new_desc); + /* Error handling is not implemented. */ + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + + return rc; +} + +static int em_jmp_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return assign_eip_near(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); +} + +static int em_call_near_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc; + long int old_eip; + + old_eip = ctxt->_eip; + rc = assign_eip_near(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + ctxt->src.val = old_eip; + rc = em_push(ctxt); + return rc; +} + +static int em_cmpxchg8b(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 old = ctxt->dst.orig_val64; + + if (ctxt->dst.bytes == 16) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + + if (((u32) (old >> 0) != (u32) reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX)) || + ((u32) (old >> 32) != (u32) reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX))) { + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32) (old >> 0); + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = (u32) (old >> 32); + ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_ZF; + } else { + ctxt->dst.val64 = ((u64)reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) << 32) | + (u32) reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX); + + ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_ZF; + } + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_ret(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc; + unsigned long eip; + + rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &eip, ctxt->op_bytes); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + return assign_eip_near(ctxt, eip); +} + +static int em_ret_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc; + unsigned long eip, cs; + int cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt); + struct desc_struct new_desc; + + rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &eip, ctxt->op_bytes); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &cs, ctxt->op_bytes); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + /* Outer-privilege level return is not implemented */ + if (ctxt->mode >= X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16 && (cs & 3) > cpl) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + rc = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)cs, VCPU_SREG_CS, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_RET, + &new_desc); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + rc = assign_eip_far(ctxt, eip, &new_desc); + /* Error handling is not implemented. */ + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + + return rc; +} + +static int em_ret_far_imm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc; + + rc = em_ret_far(ctxt); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_cmpxchg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + /* Save real source value, then compare EAX against destination. */ + ctxt->dst.orig_val = ctxt->dst.val; + ctxt->dst.val = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + ctxt->src.orig_val = ctxt->src.val; + ctxt->src.val = ctxt->dst.orig_val; + fastop(ctxt, em_cmp); + + if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF) { + /* Success: write back to memory; no update of EAX */ + ctxt->src.type = OP_NONE; + ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.orig_val; + } else { + /* Failure: write the value we saw to EAX. */ + ctxt->src.type = OP_REG; + ctxt->src.addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + ctxt->src.val = ctxt->dst.orig_val; + /* Create write-cycle to dest by writing the same value */ + ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->dst.orig_val; + } + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_lseg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int seg = ctxt->src2.val; + unsigned short sel; + int rc; + + memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2); + + rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, seg); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.val; + return rc; +} + +static int emulator_has_longmode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + eax = 0x80000001; + ecx = 0; + ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, false); + return edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_LM); +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +#define GET_SMSTATE(type, smbase, offset) \ + ({ \ + type __val; \ + int r = ctxt->ops->read_phys(ctxt, smbase + offset, &__val, \ + sizeof(__val)); \ + if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) \ + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; \ + __val; \ + }) + +static void rsm_set_desc_flags(struct desc_struct *desc, u32 flags) +{ + desc->g = (flags >> 23) & 1; + desc->d = (flags >> 22) & 1; + desc->l = (flags >> 21) & 1; + desc->avl = (flags >> 20) & 1; + desc->p = (flags >> 15) & 1; + desc->dpl = (flags >> 13) & 3; + desc->s = (flags >> 12) & 1; + desc->type = (flags >> 8) & 15; +} + +static int rsm_load_seg_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase, int n) +{ + struct desc_struct desc; + int offset; + u16 selector; + + selector = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7fa8 + n * 4); + + if (n < 3) + offset = 0x7f84 + n * 12; + else + offset = 0x7f2c + (n - 3) * 12; + + set_desc_base(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, offset + 8)); + set_desc_limit(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, offset + 4)); + rsm_set_desc_flags(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, offset)); + ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &desc, 0, n); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static int rsm_load_seg_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase, int n) +{ + struct desc_struct desc; + int offset; + u16 selector; + u32 base3; + + offset = 0x7e00 + n * 16; + + selector = GET_SMSTATE(u16, smbase, offset); + rsm_set_desc_flags(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u16, smbase, offset + 2) << 8); + set_desc_limit(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, offset + 4)); + set_desc_base(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, offset + 8)); + base3 = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, offset + 12); + + ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &desc, base3, n); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} +#endif + +static int rsm_enter_protected_mode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u64 cr0, u64 cr3, u64 cr4) +{ + int bad; + u64 pcid; + + /* In order to later set CR4.PCIDE, CR3[11:0] must be zero. */ + pcid = 0; + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) { + pcid = cr3 & 0xfff; + cr3 &= ~0xfff; + } + + bad = ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, cr3); + if (bad) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + + /* + * First enable PAE, long mode needs it before CR0.PG = 1 is set. + * Then enable protected mode. However, PCID cannot be enabled + * if EFER.LMA=0, so set it separately. + */ + bad = ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 4, cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PCIDE); + if (bad) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + + bad = ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, cr0); + if (bad) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) { + bad = ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 4, cr4); + if (bad) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + if (pcid) { + bad = ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, cr3 | pcid); + if (bad) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + } + + } + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int rsm_load_state_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) +{ + struct desc_struct desc; + struct desc_ptr dt; + u16 selector; + u32 val, cr0, cr3, cr4; + int i; + + cr0 = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ffc); + cr3 = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ff8); + ctxt->eflags = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ff4) | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; + ctxt->_eip = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ff0); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + *reg_write(ctxt, i) = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7fd0 + i * 4); + + val = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7fcc); + ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, 6, (val & DR6_VOLATILE) | DR6_FIXED_1); + val = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7fc8); + ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, 7, (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1); + + selector = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7fc4); + set_desc_base(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f64)); + set_desc_limit(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f60)); + rsm_set_desc_flags(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f5c)); + ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &desc, 0, VCPU_SREG_TR); + + selector = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7fc0); + set_desc_base(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f80)); + set_desc_limit(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f7c)); + rsm_set_desc_flags(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f78)); + ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &desc, 0, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + + dt.address = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f74); + dt.size = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f70); + ctxt->ops->set_gdt(ctxt, &dt); + + dt.address = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f58); + dt.size = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f54); + ctxt->ops->set_idt(ctxt, &dt); + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + int r = rsm_load_seg_32(ctxt, smbase, i); + if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return r; + } + + cr4 = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f14); + + ctxt->ops->set_smbase(ctxt, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ef8)); + + return rsm_enter_protected_mode(ctxt, cr0, cr3, cr4); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) +{ + struct desc_struct desc; + struct desc_ptr dt; + u64 val, cr0, cr3, cr4; + u32 base3; + u16 selector; + int i, r; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + *reg_write(ctxt, i) = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7ff8 - i * 8); + + ctxt->_eip = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f78); + ctxt->eflags = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f70) | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; + + val = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f68); + ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, 6, (val & DR6_VOLATILE) | DR6_FIXED_1); + val = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f60); + ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, 7, (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1); + + cr0 = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f58); + cr3 = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f50); + cr4 = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f48); + ctxt->ops->set_smbase(ctxt, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f00)); + val = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7ed0); + ctxt->ops->set_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, val & ~EFER_LMA); + + selector = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e90); + rsm_set_desc_flags(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e92) << 8); + set_desc_limit(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e94)); + set_desc_base(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e98)); + base3 = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e9c); + ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &desc, base3, VCPU_SREG_TR); + + dt.size = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e84); + dt.address = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7e88); + ctxt->ops->set_idt(ctxt, &dt); + + selector = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e70); + rsm_set_desc_flags(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e72) << 8); + set_desc_limit(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e74)); + set_desc_base(&desc, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e78)); + base3 = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e7c); + ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &desc, base3, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + + dt.size = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7e64); + dt.address = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7e68); + ctxt->ops->set_gdt(ctxt, &dt); + + r = rsm_enter_protected_mode(ctxt, cr0, cr3, cr4); + if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return r; + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + r = rsm_load_seg_64(ctxt, smbase, i); + if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return r; + } + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} +#endif + +static int em_rsm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + unsigned long cr0, cr4, efer; + u64 smbase; + int ret; + + if ((ctxt->ops->get_hflags(ctxt) & X86EMUL_SMM_MASK) == 0) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + /* + * Get back to real mode, to prepare a safe state in which to load + * CR0/CR3/CR4/EFER. It's all a bit more complicated if the vCPU + * supports long mode. + */ + if (emulator_has_longmode(ctxt)) { + struct desc_struct cs_desc; + + /* Zero CR4.PCIDE before CR0.PG. */ + cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4); + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) + ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 4, cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PCIDE); + + /* A 32-bit code segment is required to clear EFER.LMA. */ + memset(&cs_desc, 0, sizeof(cs_desc)); + cs_desc.type = 0xb; + cs_desc.s = cs_desc.g = cs_desc.p = 1; + ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, 0, &cs_desc, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS); + } + + /* For the 64-bit case, this will clear EFER.LMA. */ + cr0 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0); + if (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE) + ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, cr0 & ~(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)); + + if (emulator_has_longmode(ctxt)) { + /* Clear CR4.PAE before clearing EFER.LME. */ + cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4); + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) + ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 4, cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PAE); + + /* And finally go back to 32-bit mode. */ + efer = 0; + ctxt->ops->set_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, efer); + } + + smbase = ctxt->ops->get_smbase(ctxt); + + /* + * Give pre_leave_smm() a chance to make ISA-specific changes to the + * vCPU state (e.g. enter guest mode) before loading state from the SMM + * state-save area. + */ + if (ctxt->ops->pre_leave_smm(ctxt, smbase)) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (emulator_has_longmode(ctxt)) + ret = rsm_load_state_64(ctxt, smbase + 0x8000); + else +#endif + ret = rsm_load_state_32(ctxt, smbase + 0x8000); + + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) { + /* FIXME: should triple fault */ + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + } + + if ((ctxt->ops->get_hflags(ctxt) & X86EMUL_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK) == 0) + ctxt->ops->set_nmi_mask(ctxt, false); + + ctxt->ops->set_hflags(ctxt, ctxt->ops->get_hflags(ctxt) & + ~(X86EMUL_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK | X86EMUL_SMM_MASK)); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static void +setup_syscalls_segments(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct desc_struct *cs, struct desc_struct *ss) +{ + cs->l = 0; /* will be adjusted later */ + set_desc_base(cs, 0); /* flat segment */ + cs->g = 1; /* 4kb granularity */ + set_desc_limit(cs, 0xfffff); /* 4GB limit */ + cs->type = 0x0b; /* Read, Execute, Accessed */ + cs->s = 1; + cs->dpl = 0; /* will be adjusted later */ + cs->p = 1; + cs->d = 1; + cs->avl = 0; + + set_desc_base(ss, 0); /* flat segment */ + set_desc_limit(ss, 0xfffff); /* 4GB limit */ + ss->g = 1; /* 4kb granularity */ + ss->s = 1; + ss->type = 0x03; /* Read/Write, Accessed */ + ss->d = 1; /* 32bit stack segment */ + ss->dpl = 0; + ss->p = 1; + ss->l = 0; + ss->avl = 0; +} + +static bool vendor_intel(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + eax = ecx = 0; + ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, false); + return ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx + && ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx + && edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx; +} + +static bool em_syscall_is_enabled(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + /* + * syscall should always be enabled in longmode - so only become + * vendor specific (cpuid) if other modes are active... + */ + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + return true; + + eax = 0x00000000; + ecx = 0x00000000; + ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, false); + /* + * Intel ("GenuineIntel") + * remark: Intel CPUs only support "syscall" in 64bit + * longmode. Also an 64bit guest with a + * 32bit compat-app running will #UD !! While this + * behaviour can be fixed (by emulating) into AMD + * response - CPUs of AMD can't behave like Intel. + */ + if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx && + ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx && + edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx) + return false; + + /* AMD ("AuthenticAMD") */ + if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx && + ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx && + edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx) + return true; + + /* AMD ("AMDisbetter!") */ + if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx && + ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx && + edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx) + return true; + + /* default: (not Intel, not AMD), apply Intel's stricter rules... */ + return false; +} + +static int em_syscall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; + struct desc_struct cs, ss; + u64 msr_data; + u16 cs_sel, ss_sel; + u64 efer = 0; + + /* syscall is not available in real mode */ + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL || + ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + if (!(em_syscall_is_enabled(ctxt))) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); + setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss); + + if (!(efer & EFER_SCE)) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_STAR, &msr_data); + msr_data >>= 32; + cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data & 0xfffc); + ss_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 8); + + if (efer & EFER_LMA) { + cs.d = 0; + cs.l = 1; + } + ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS); + ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS); + + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = ctxt->_eip; + if (efer & EFER_LMA) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_R11) = ctxt->eflags; + + ops->get_msr(ctxt, + ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 ? + MSR_LSTAR : MSR_CSTAR, &msr_data); + ctxt->_eip = msr_data; + + ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, &msr_data); + ctxt->eflags &= ~msr_data; + ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; +#endif + } else { + /* legacy mode */ + ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_STAR, &msr_data); + ctxt->_eip = (u32)msr_data; + + ctxt->eflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_VM | X86_EFLAGS_IF); + } + + ctxt->tf = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) != 0; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_sysenter(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; + struct desc_struct cs, ss; + u64 msr_data; + u16 cs_sel, ss_sel; + u64 efer = 0; + + ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); + /* inject #GP if in real mode */ + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + /* + * Not recognized on AMD in compat mode (but is recognized in legacy + * mode). + */ + if ((ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) && (efer & EFER_LMA) + && !vendor_intel(ctxt)) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + /* sysenter/sysexit have not been tested in 64bit mode. */ + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + + setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss); + + ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, &msr_data); + if ((msr_data & 0xfffc) == 0x0) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + ctxt->eflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_VM | X86_EFLAGS_IF); + cs_sel = (u16)msr_data & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; + ss_sel = cs_sel + 8; + if (efer & EFER_LMA) { + cs.d = 0; + cs.l = 1; + } + + ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS); + ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS); + + ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, &msr_data); + ctxt->_eip = (efer & EFER_LMA) ? msr_data : (u32)msr_data; + + ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, &msr_data); + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = (efer & EFER_LMA) ? msr_data : + (u32)msr_data; + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_sysexit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; + struct desc_struct cs, ss; + u64 msr_data, rcx, rdx; + int usermode; + u16 cs_sel = 0, ss_sel = 0; + + /* inject #GP if in real mode or Virtual 8086 mode */ + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL || + ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss); + + if ((ctxt->rex_prefix & 0x8) != 0x0) + usermode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64; + else + usermode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32; + + rcx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + rdx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); + + cs.dpl = 3; + ss.dpl = 3; + ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, &msr_data); + switch (usermode) { + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32: + cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 16); + if ((msr_data & 0xfffc) == 0x0) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + ss_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 24); + rcx = (u32)rcx; + rdx = (u32)rdx; + break; + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: + cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 32); + if (msr_data == 0x0) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + ss_sel = cs_sel + 8; + cs.d = 0; + cs.l = 1; + if (emul_is_noncanonical_address(rcx, ctxt) || + emul_is_noncanonical_address(rdx, ctxt)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + break; + } + cs_sel |= SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; + ss_sel |= SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; + + ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS); + ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS); + + ctxt->_eip = rdx; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = rcx; + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static bool emulator_bad_iopl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int iopl; + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) + return false; + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86) + return true; + iopl = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT; + return ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt) > iopl; +} + +#define VMWARE_PORT_VMPORT (0x5658) +#define VMWARE_PORT_VMRPC (0x5659) + +static bool emulator_io_port_access_allowed(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 port, u16 len) +{ + const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; + struct desc_struct tr_seg; + u32 base3; + int r; + u16 tr, io_bitmap_ptr, perm, bit_idx = port & 0x7; + unsigned mask = (1 << len) - 1; + unsigned long base; + + /* + * VMware allows access to these ports even if denied + * by TSS I/O permission bitmap. Mimic behavior. + */ + if (enable_vmware_backdoor && + ((port == VMWARE_PORT_VMPORT) || (port == VMWARE_PORT_VMRPC))) + return true; + + ops->get_segment(ctxt, &tr, &tr_seg, &base3, VCPU_SREG_TR); + if (!tr_seg.p) + return false; + if (desc_limit_scaled(&tr_seg) < 103) + return false; + base = get_desc_base(&tr_seg); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + base |= ((u64)base3) << 32; +#endif + r = ops->read_std(ctxt, base + 102, &io_bitmap_ptr, 2, NULL, true); + if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return false; + if (io_bitmap_ptr + port/8 > desc_limit_scaled(&tr_seg)) + return false; + r = ops->read_std(ctxt, base + io_bitmap_ptr + port/8, &perm, 2, NULL, true); + if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return false; + if ((perm >> bit_idx) & mask) + return false; + return true; +} + +static bool emulator_io_permited(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 port, u16 len) +{ + if (ctxt->perm_ok) + return true; + + if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt)) + if (!emulator_io_port_access_allowed(ctxt, port, len)) + return false; + + ctxt->perm_ok = true; + + return true; +} + +static void string_registers_quirk(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + /* + * Intel CPUs mask the counter and pointers in quite strange + * manner when ECX is zero due to REP-string optimizations. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (ctxt->ad_bytes != 4 || !vendor_intel(ctxt)) + return; + + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = 0; + + switch (ctxt->b) { + case 0xa4: /* movsb */ + case 0xa5: /* movsd/w */ + *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI) &= (u32)-1; + /* fall through */ + case 0xaa: /* stosb */ + case 0xab: /* stosd/w */ + *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI) &= (u32)-1; + } +#endif +} + +static void save_state_to_tss16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct tss_segment_16 *tss) +{ + tss->ip = ctxt->_eip; + tss->flag = ctxt->eflags; + tss->ax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + tss->cx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + tss->dx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); + tss->bx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX); + tss->sp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP); + tss->bp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP); + tss->si = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI); + tss->di = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI); + + tss->es = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES); + tss->cs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS); + tss->ss = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS); + tss->ds = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS); + tss->ldt = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); +} + +static int load_state_from_tss16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct tss_segment_16 *tss) +{ + int ret; + u8 cpl; + + ctxt->_eip = tss->ip; + ctxt->eflags = tss->flag | 2; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = tss->ax; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = tss->cx; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = tss->dx; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) = tss->bx; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = tss->sp; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP) = tss->bp; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI) = tss->si; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI) = tss->di; + + /* + * SDM says that segment selectors are loaded before segment + * descriptors + */ + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES); + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS); + + cpl = tss->cs & 3; + + /* + * Now load segment descriptors. If fault happens at this stage + * it is handled in a context of new task + */ + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int task_switch_16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 tss_selector, u16 old_tss_sel, + ulong old_tss_base, struct desc_struct *new_desc) +{ + struct tss_segment_16 tss_seg; + int ret; + u32 new_tss_base = get_desc_base(new_desc); + + ret = linear_read_system(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + + save_state_to_tss16(ctxt, &tss_seg); + + ret = linear_write_system(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + + ret = linear_read_system(ctxt, new_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + + if (old_tss_sel != 0xffff) { + tss_seg.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel; + + ret = linear_write_system(ctxt, new_tss_base, + &tss_seg.prev_task_link, + sizeof tss_seg.prev_task_link); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + } + + return load_state_from_tss16(ctxt, &tss_seg); +} + +static void save_state_to_tss32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct tss_segment_32 *tss) +{ + /* CR3 and ldt selector are not saved intentionally */ + tss->eip = ctxt->_eip; + tss->eflags = ctxt->eflags; + tss->eax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + tss->ecx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + tss->edx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); + tss->ebx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX); + tss->esp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP); + tss->ebp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP); + tss->esi = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI); + tss->edi = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI); + + tss->es = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES); + tss->cs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS); + tss->ss = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS); + tss->ds = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS); + tss->fs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_FS); + tss->gs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_GS); +} + +static int load_state_from_tss32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct tss_segment_32 *tss) +{ + int ret; + u8 cpl; + + if (ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, tss->cr3)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + ctxt->_eip = tss->eip; + ctxt->eflags = tss->eflags | 2; + + /* General purpose registers */ + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = tss->eax; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = tss->ecx; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = tss->edx; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) = tss->ebx; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = tss->esp; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP) = tss->ebp; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI) = tss->esi; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI) = tss->edi; + + /* + * SDM says that segment selectors are loaded before segment + * descriptors. This is important because CPL checks will + * use CS.RPL. + */ + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ldt_selector, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES); + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS); + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS); + set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS); + + /* + * If we're switching between Protected Mode and VM86, we need to make + * sure to update the mode before loading the segment descriptors so + * that the selectors are interpreted correctly. + */ + if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) { + ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_VM86; + cpl = 3; + } else { + ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32; + cpl = tss->cs & 3; + } + + /* + * Now load segment descriptors. If fault happenes at this stage + * it is handled in a context of new task + */ + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ldt_selector, VCPU_SREG_LDTR, + cpl, X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); + + return ret; +} + +static int task_switch_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 tss_selector, u16 old_tss_sel, + ulong old_tss_base, struct desc_struct *new_desc) +{ + struct tss_segment_32 tss_seg; + int ret; + u32 new_tss_base = get_desc_base(new_desc); + u32 eip_offset = offsetof(struct tss_segment_32, eip); + u32 ldt_sel_offset = offsetof(struct tss_segment_32, ldt_selector); + + ret = linear_read_system(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + + save_state_to_tss32(ctxt, &tss_seg); + + /* Only GP registers and segment selectors are saved */ + ret = linear_write_system(ctxt, old_tss_base + eip_offset, &tss_seg.eip, + ldt_sel_offset - eip_offset); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + + ret = linear_read_system(ctxt, new_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof tss_seg); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + + if (old_tss_sel != 0xffff) { + tss_seg.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel; + + ret = linear_write_system(ctxt, new_tss_base, + &tss_seg.prev_task_link, + sizeof tss_seg.prev_task_link); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + } + + return load_state_from_tss32(ctxt, &tss_seg); +} + +static int emulator_do_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, int reason, + bool has_error_code, u32 error_code) +{ + const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; + struct desc_struct curr_tss_desc, next_tss_desc; + int ret; + u16 old_tss_sel = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_TR); + ulong old_tss_base = + ops->get_cached_segment_base(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_TR); + u32 desc_limit; + ulong desc_addr, dr7; + + /* FIXME: old_tss_base == ~0 ? */ + + ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc, &desc_addr); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, old_tss_sel, &curr_tss_desc, &desc_addr); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + + /* FIXME: check that next_tss_desc is tss */ + + /* + * Check privileges. The three cases are task switch caused by... + * + * 1. jmp/call/int to task gate: Check against DPL of the task gate + * 2. Exception/IRQ/iret: No check is performed + * 3. jmp/call to TSS/task-gate: No check is performed since the + * hardware checks it before exiting. + */ + if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) { + if (idt_index != -1) { + /* Software interrupts */ + struct desc_struct task_gate_desc; + int dpl; + + ret = read_interrupt_descriptor(ctxt, idt_index, + &task_gate_desc); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + + dpl = task_gate_desc.dpl; + if ((tss_selector & 3) > dpl || ops->cpl(ctxt) > dpl) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, (idt_index << 3) | 0x2); + } + } + + desc_limit = desc_limit_scaled(&next_tss_desc); + if (!next_tss_desc.p || + ((desc_limit < 0x67 && (next_tss_desc.type & 8)) || + desc_limit < 0x2b)) { + return emulate_ts(ctxt, tss_selector & 0xfffc); + } + + if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET || reason == TASK_SWITCH_JMP) { + curr_tss_desc.type &= ~(1 << 1); /* clear busy flag */ + write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, old_tss_sel, &curr_tss_desc); + } + + if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET) + ctxt->eflags = ctxt->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_NT; + + /* set back link to prev task only if NT bit is set in eflags + note that old_tss_sel is not used after this point */ + if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_CALL && reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE) + old_tss_sel = 0xffff; + + if (next_tss_desc.type & 8) + ret = task_switch_32(ctxt, tss_selector, old_tss_sel, + old_tss_base, &next_tss_desc); + else + ret = task_switch_16(ctxt, tss_selector, old_tss_sel, + old_tss_base, &next_tss_desc); + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return ret; + + if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_CALL || reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) + ctxt->eflags = ctxt->eflags | X86_EFLAGS_NT; + + if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_IRET) { + next_tss_desc.type |= (1 << 1); /* set busy flag */ + write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc); + } + + ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) | X86_CR0_TS); + ops->set_segment(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc, 0, VCPU_SREG_TR); + + if (has_error_code) { + ctxt->op_bytes = ctxt->ad_bytes = (next_tss_desc.type & 8) ? 4 : 2; + ctxt->lock_prefix = 0; + ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long) error_code; + ret = em_push(ctxt); + } + + ops->get_dr(ctxt, 7, &dr7); + ops->set_dr(ctxt, 7, dr7 & ~(DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_MASK | DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN)); + + return ret; +} + +int emulator_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, int reason, + bool has_error_code, u32 error_code) +{ + int rc; + + invalidate_registers(ctxt); + ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip; + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + + rc = emulator_do_task_switch(ctxt, tss_selector, idt_index, reason, + has_error_code, error_code); + + if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) { + ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip; + writeback_registers(ctxt); + } + + return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK; +} + +static void string_addr_inc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int reg, + struct operand *op) +{ + int df = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) ? -op->count : op->count; + + register_address_increment(ctxt, reg, df * op->bytes); + op->addr.mem.ea = register_address(ctxt, reg); +} + +static int em_das(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u8 al, old_al; + bool af, cf, old_cf; + + cf = ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF; + al = ctxt->dst.val; + + old_al = al; + old_cf = cf; + cf = false; + af = ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AF; + if ((al & 0x0f) > 9 || af) { + al -= 6; + cf = old_cf | (al >= 250); + af = true; + } else { + af = false; + } + if (old_al > 0x99 || old_cf) { + al -= 0x60; + cf = true; + } + + ctxt->dst.val = al; + /* Set PF, ZF, SF */ + ctxt->src.type = OP_IMM; + ctxt->src.val = 0; + ctxt->src.bytes = 1; + fastop(ctxt, em_or); + ctxt->eflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_CF); + if (cf) + ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_CF; + if (af) + ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_AF; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_aam(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u8 al, ah; + + if (ctxt->src.val == 0) + return emulate_de(ctxt); + + al = ctxt->dst.val & 0xff; + ah = al / ctxt->src.val; + al %= ctxt->src.val; + + ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->dst.val & 0xffff0000) | al | (ah << 8); + + /* Set PF, ZF, SF */ + ctxt->src.type = OP_IMM; + ctxt->src.val = 0; + ctxt->src.bytes = 1; + fastop(ctxt, em_or); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_aad(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u8 al = ctxt->dst.val & 0xff; + u8 ah = (ctxt->dst.val >> 8) & 0xff; + + al = (al + (ah * ctxt->src.val)) & 0xff; + + ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->dst.val & 0xffff0000) | al; + + /* Set PF, ZF, SF */ + ctxt->src.type = OP_IMM; + ctxt->src.val = 0; + ctxt->src.bytes = 1; + fastop(ctxt, em_or); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_call(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc; + long rel = ctxt->src.val; + + ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long)ctxt->_eip; + rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, rel); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + return em_push(ctxt); +} + +static int em_call_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u16 sel, old_cs; + ulong old_eip; + int rc; + struct desc_struct old_desc, new_desc; + const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; + int cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt); + enum x86emul_mode prev_mode = ctxt->mode; + + old_eip = ctxt->_eip; + ops->get_segment(ctxt, &old_cs, &old_desc, NULL, VCPU_SREG_CS); + + memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2); + rc = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_CS, cpl, + X86_TRANSFER_CALL_JMP, &new_desc); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + rc = assign_eip_far(ctxt, ctxt->src.val, &new_desc); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto fail; + + ctxt->src.val = old_cs; + rc = em_push(ctxt); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto fail; + + ctxt->src.val = old_eip; + rc = em_push(ctxt); + /* If we failed, we tainted the memory, but the very least we should + restore cs */ + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) { + pr_warn_once("faulting far call emulation tainted memory\n"); + goto fail; + } + return rc; +fail: + ops->set_segment(ctxt, old_cs, &old_desc, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS); + ctxt->mode = prev_mode; + return rc; + +} + +static int em_ret_near_imm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc; + unsigned long eip; + + rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &eip, ctxt->op_bytes); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + rc = assign_eip_near(ctxt, eip); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_xchg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + /* Write back the register source. */ + ctxt->src.val = ctxt->dst.val; + write_register_operand(&ctxt->src); + + /* Write back the memory destination with implicit LOCK prefix. */ + ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.orig_val; + ctxt->lock_prefix = 1; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_imul_3op(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src2.val; + return fastop(ctxt, em_imul); +} + +static int em_cwd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG; + ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->src.bytes; + ctxt->dst.addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); + ctxt->dst.val = ~((ctxt->src.val >> (ctxt->src.bytes * 8 - 1)) - 1); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_rdpid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 tsc_aux = 0; + + if (ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_TSC_AUX, &tsc_aux)) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + ctxt->dst.val = tsc_aux; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_rdtsc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 tsc = 0; + + ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_TSC, &tsc); + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32)tsc; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = tsc >> 32; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_rdpmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 pmc; + + if (ctxt->ops->read_pmc(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX), &pmc)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32)pmc; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = pmc >> 32; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_mov(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + memcpy(ctxt->dst.valptr, ctxt->src.valptr, sizeof(ctxt->src.valptr)); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +#define FFL(x) bit(X86_FEATURE_##x) + +static int em_movbe(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u32 ebx, ecx, edx, eax = 1; + u16 tmp; + + /* + * Check MOVBE is set in the guest-visible CPUID leaf. + */ + ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, false); + if (!(ecx & FFL(MOVBE))) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + switch (ctxt->op_bytes) { + case 2: + /* + * From MOVBE definition: "...When the operand size is 16 bits, + * the upper word of the destination register remains unchanged + * ..." + * + * Both casting ->valptr and ->val to u16 breaks strict aliasing + * rules so we have to do the operation almost per hand. + */ + tmp = (u16)ctxt->src.val; + ctxt->dst.val &= ~0xffffUL; + ctxt->dst.val |= (unsigned long)swab16(tmp); + break; + case 4: + ctxt->dst.val = swab32((u32)ctxt->src.val); + break; + case 8: + ctxt->dst.val = swab64(ctxt->src.val); + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_cr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + if (ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg, ctxt->src.val)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + /* Disable writeback. */ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_dr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + unsigned long val; + + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + val = ctxt->src.val & ~0ULL; + else + val = ctxt->src.val & ~0U; + + /* #UD condition is already handled. */ + if (ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg, val) < 0) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + /* Disable writeback. */ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_wrmsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 msr_data; + + msr_data = (u32)reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) + | ((u64)reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) << 32); + if (ctxt->ops->set_msr(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX), msr_data)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_rdmsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 msr_data; + + if (ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX), &msr_data)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32)msr_data; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = msr_data >> 32; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_store_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int segment) +{ + if (segment > VCPU_SREG_GS && + (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_UMIP) && + ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt) > 0) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + ctxt->dst.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, segment); + if (ctxt->dst.bytes == 4 && ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM) + ctxt->dst.bytes = 2; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_mov_rm_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + if (ctxt->modrm_reg > VCPU_SREG_GS) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + return em_store_sreg(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg); +} + +static int em_mov_sreg_rm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u16 sel = ctxt->src.val; + + if (ctxt->modrm_reg == VCPU_SREG_CS || ctxt->modrm_reg > VCPU_SREG_GS) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + if (ctxt->modrm_reg == VCPU_SREG_SS) + ctxt->interruptibility = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS; + + /* Disable writeback. */ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, ctxt->modrm_reg); +} + +static int em_sldt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return em_store_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); +} + +static int em_lldt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u16 sel = ctxt->src.val; + + /* Disable writeback. */ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); +} + +static int em_str(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return em_store_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_TR); +} + +static int em_ltr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u16 sel = ctxt->src.val; + + /* Disable writeback. */ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_TR); +} + +static int em_invlpg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc; + ulong linear; + + rc = linearize(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem, 1, false, &linear); + if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + ctxt->ops->invlpg(ctxt, linear); + /* Disable writeback. */ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_clts(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + ulong cr0; + + cr0 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0); + cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS; + ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, cr0); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc = ctxt->ops->fix_hypercall(ctxt); + + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + /* Let the processor re-execute the fixed hypercall */ + ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip; + /* Disable writeback. */ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int emulate_store_desc_ptr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + void (*get)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct desc_ptr *ptr)) +{ + struct desc_ptr desc_ptr; + + if ((ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_UMIP) && + ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt) > 0) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + ctxt->op_bytes = 8; + get(ctxt, &desc_ptr); + if (ctxt->op_bytes == 2) { + ctxt->op_bytes = 4; + desc_ptr.address &= 0x00ffffff; + } + /* Disable writeback. */ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return segmented_write_std(ctxt, ctxt->dst.addr.mem, + &desc_ptr, 2 + ctxt->op_bytes); +} + +static int em_sgdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return emulate_store_desc_ptr(ctxt, ctxt->ops->get_gdt); +} + +static int em_sidt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return emulate_store_desc_ptr(ctxt, ctxt->ops->get_idt); +} + +static int em_lgdt_lidt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool lgdt) +{ + struct desc_ptr desc_ptr; + int rc; + + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + ctxt->op_bytes = 8; + rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem, + &desc_ptr.size, &desc_ptr.address, + ctxt->op_bytes); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && + emul_is_noncanonical_address(desc_ptr.address, ctxt)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + if (lgdt) + ctxt->ops->set_gdt(ctxt, &desc_ptr); + else + ctxt->ops->set_idt(ctxt, &desc_ptr); + /* Disable writeback. */ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_lgdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return em_lgdt_lidt(ctxt, true); +} + +static int em_lidt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return em_lgdt_lidt(ctxt, false); +} + +static int em_smsw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + if ((ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_UMIP) && + ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt) > 0) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + if (ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM) + ctxt->dst.bytes = 2; + ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_lmsw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & ~0x0eul) + | (ctxt->src.val & 0x0f)); + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_loop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + register_address_increment(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX, -1); + if ((address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) != 0) && + (ctxt->b == 0xe2 || test_cc(ctxt->b ^ 0x5, ctxt->eflags))) + rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); + + return rc; +} + +static int em_jcxz(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + if (address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) == 0) + rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); + + return rc; +} + +static int em_in(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + if (!pio_in_emulated(ctxt, ctxt->dst.bytes, ctxt->src.val, + &ctxt->dst.val)) + return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED; + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_out(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + ctxt->ops->pio_out_emulated(ctxt, ctxt->src.bytes, ctxt->dst.val, + &ctxt->src.val, 1); + /* Disable writeback. */ + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_cli(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_sti(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + ctxt->interruptibility = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI; + ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + u64 msr = 0; + + ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, &msr); + if (msr & MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT && + ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt)) { + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + } + + eax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + ecx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, true); + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = eax; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) = ebx; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = ecx; + *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = edx; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_sahf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u32 flags; + + flags = X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | + X86_EFLAGS_SF; + flags &= *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) >> 8; + + ctxt->eflags &= ~0xffUL; + ctxt->eflags |= flags | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_lahf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) &= ~0xff00UL; + *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) |= (ctxt->eflags & 0xff) << 8; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_bswap(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + switch (ctxt->op_bytes) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case 8: + asm("bswap %0" : "+r"(ctxt->dst.val)); + break; +#endif + default: + asm("bswap %0" : "+r"(*(u32 *)&ctxt->dst.val)); + break; + } + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_clflush(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + /* emulating clflush regardless of cpuid */ + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_clflushopt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + /* emulating clflushopt regardless of cpuid */ + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int em_movsxd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + ctxt->dst.val = (s32) ctxt->src.val; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int check_fxsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u32 eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; + + ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, false); + if (!(edx & FFL(FXSR))) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)) + return emulate_nm(ctxt); + + /* + * Don't emulate a case that should never be hit, instead of working + * around a lack of fxsave64/fxrstor64 on old compilers. + */ + if (ctxt->mode >= X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +/* + * Hardware doesn't save and restore XMM 0-7 without CR4.OSFXSR, but does save + * and restore MXCSR. + */ +static size_t __fxstate_size(int nregs) +{ + return offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space[0]) + nregs * 16; +} + +static inline size_t fxstate_size(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + bool cr4_osfxsr; + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + return __fxstate_size(16); + + cr4_osfxsr = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_OSFXSR; + return __fxstate_size(cr4_osfxsr ? 8 : 0); +} + +/* + * FXSAVE and FXRSTOR have 4 different formats depending on execution mode, + * 1) 16 bit mode + * 2) 32 bit mode + * - like (1), but FIP and FDP (foo) are only 16 bit. At least Intel CPUs + * preserve whole 32 bit values, though, so (1) and (2) are the same wrt. + * save and restore + * 3) 64-bit mode with REX.W prefix + * - like (2), but XMM 8-15 are being saved and restored + * 4) 64-bit mode without REX.W prefix + * - like (3), but FIP and FDP are 64 bit + * + * Emulation uses (3) for (1) and (2) and preserves XMM 8-15 to reach the + * desired result. (4) is not emulated. + * + * Note: Guest and host CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):EBX[bit 13] (deprecate FPU CS + * and FPU DS) should match. + */ +static int em_fxsave(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + struct fxregs_state fx_state; + int rc; + + rc = check_fxsr(ctxt); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + rc = asm_safe("fxsave %[fx]", , [fx] "+m"(fx_state)); + + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + return segmented_write_std(ctxt, ctxt->memop.addr.mem, &fx_state, + fxstate_size(ctxt)); +} + +/* + * FXRSTOR might restore XMM registers not provided by the guest. Fill + * in the host registers (via FXSAVE) instead, so they won't be modified. + * (preemption has to stay disabled until FXRSTOR). + * + * Use noinline to keep the stack for other functions called by callers small. + */ +static noinline int fxregs_fixup(struct fxregs_state *fx_state, + const size_t used_size) +{ + struct fxregs_state fx_tmp; + int rc; + + rc = asm_safe("fxsave %[fx]", , [fx] "+m"(fx_tmp)); + memcpy((void *)fx_state + used_size, (void *)&fx_tmp + used_size, + __fxstate_size(16) - used_size); + + return rc; +} + +static int em_fxrstor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + struct fxregs_state fx_state; + int rc; + size_t size; + + rc = check_fxsr(ctxt); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + size = fxstate_size(ctxt); + rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, ctxt->memop.addr.mem, &fx_state, size); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + if (size < __fxstate_size(16)) { + rc = fxregs_fixup(&fx_state, size); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto out; + } + + if (fx_state.mxcsr >> 16) { + rc = emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + goto out; + } + + if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + rc = asm_safe("fxrstor %[fx]", : [fx] "m"(fx_state)); + +out: + return rc; +} + +static bool valid_cr(int nr) +{ + switch (nr) { + case 0: + case 2 ... 4: + case 8: + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +static int check_cr_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + if (!valid_cr(ctxt->modrm_reg)) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int check_cr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 new_val = ctxt->src.val64; + int cr = ctxt->modrm_reg; + u64 efer = 0; + + static u64 cr_reserved_bits[] = { + 0xffffffff00000000ULL, + 0, 0, 0, /* CR3 checked later */ + CR4_RESERVED_BITS, + 0, 0, 0, + CR8_RESERVED_BITS, + }; + + if (!valid_cr(cr)) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + if (new_val & cr_reserved_bits[cr]) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + switch (cr) { + case 0: { + u64 cr4; + if (((new_val & X86_CR0_PG) && !(new_val & X86_CR0_PE)) || + ((new_val & X86_CR0_NW) && !(new_val & X86_CR0_CD))) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4); + ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); + + if ((new_val & X86_CR0_PG) && (efer & EFER_LME) && + !(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + break; + } + case 3: { + u64 rsvd = 0; + + ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); + if (efer & EFER_LMA) { + u64 maxphyaddr; + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + eax = 0x80000008; + ecx = 0; + if (ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, + &edx, false)) + maxphyaddr = eax & 0xff; + else + maxphyaddr = 36; + rsvd = rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 63); + if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_PCIDE) + rsvd &= ~X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH; + } + + if (new_val & rsvd) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + break; + } + case 4: { + ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); + + if ((efer & EFER_LMA) && !(new_val & X86_CR4_PAE)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + break; + } + } + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int check_dr7_gd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + unsigned long dr7; + + ctxt->ops->get_dr(ctxt, 7, &dr7); + + /* Check if DR7.Global_Enable is set */ + return dr7 & (1 << 13); +} + +static int check_dr_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int dr = ctxt->modrm_reg; + u64 cr4; + + if (dr > 7) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4); + if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_DE) && (dr == 4 || dr == 5)) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + if (check_dr7_gd(ctxt)) { + ulong dr6; + + ctxt->ops->get_dr(ctxt, 6, &dr6); + dr6 &= ~15; + dr6 |= DR6_BD | DR6_RTM; + ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, 6, dr6); + return emulate_db(ctxt); + } + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int check_dr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 new_val = ctxt->src.val64; + int dr = ctxt->modrm_reg; + + if ((dr == 6 || dr == 7) && (new_val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + return check_dr_read(ctxt); +} + +static int check_svme(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 efer = 0; + + ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); + + if (!(efer & EFER_SVME)) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int check_svme_pa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 rax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + + /* Valid physical address? */ + if (rax & 0xffff000000000000ULL) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + return check_svme(ctxt); +} + +static int check_rdtsc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4); + + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_TSD && ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt)) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int check_rdpmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + u64 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4); + u64 rcx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + + /* + * VMware allows access to these Pseduo-PMCs even when read via RDPMC + * in Ring3 when CR4.PCE=0. + */ + if (enable_vmware_backdoor && is_vmware_backdoor_pmc(rcx)) + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + if ((!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PCE) && ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt)) || + ctxt->ops->check_pmc(ctxt, rcx)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int check_perm_in(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + ctxt->dst.bytes = min(ctxt->dst.bytes, 4u); + if (!emulator_io_permited(ctxt, ctxt->src.val, ctxt->dst.bytes)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int check_perm_out(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + ctxt->src.bytes = min(ctxt->src.bytes, 4u); + if (!emulator_io_permited(ctxt, ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->src.bytes)) + return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +#define D(_y) { .flags = (_y) } +#define DI(_y, _i) { .flags = (_y)|Intercept, .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i } +#define DIP(_y, _i, _p) { .flags = (_y)|Intercept|CheckPerm, \ + .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i, .check_perm = (_p) } +#define N D(NotImpl) +#define EXT(_f, _e) { .flags = ((_f) | RMExt), .u.group = (_e) } +#define G(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | Group | ModRM), .u.group = (_g) } +#define GD(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | GroupDual | ModRM), .u.gdual = (_g) } +#define ID(_f, _i) { .flags = ((_f) | InstrDual | ModRM), .u.idual = (_i) } +#define MD(_f, _m) { .flags = ((_f) | ModeDual), .u.mdual = (_m) } +#define E(_f, _e) { .flags = ((_f) | Escape | ModRM), .u.esc = (_e) } +#define I(_f, _e) { .flags = (_f), .u.execute = (_e) } +#define F(_f, _e) { .flags = (_f) | Fastop, .u.fastop = (_e) } +#define II(_f, _e, _i) \ + { .flags = (_f)|Intercept, .u.execute = (_e), .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i } +#define IIP(_f, _e, _i, _p) \ + { .flags = (_f)|Intercept|CheckPerm, .u.execute = (_e), \ + .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i, .check_perm = (_p) } +#define GP(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | Prefix), .u.gprefix = (_g) } + +#define D2bv(_f) D((_f) | ByteOp), D(_f) +#define D2bvIP(_f, _i, _p) DIP((_f) | ByteOp, _i, _p), DIP(_f, _i, _p) +#define I2bv(_f, _e) I((_f) | ByteOp, _e), I(_f, _e) +#define F2bv(_f, _e) F((_f) | ByteOp, _e), F(_f, _e) +#define I2bvIP(_f, _e, _i, _p) \ + IIP((_f) | ByteOp, _e, _i, _p), IIP(_f, _e, _i, _p) + +#define F6ALU(_f, _e) F2bv((_f) | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, _e), \ + F2bv(((_f) | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM) & ~Lock, _e), \ + F2bv(((_f) & ~Lock) | DstAcc | SrcImm, _e) + +static const struct opcode group7_rm0[] = { + N, + I(SrcNone | Priv | EmulateOnUD, em_hypercall), + N, N, N, N, N, N, +}; + +static const struct opcode group7_rm1[] = { + DI(SrcNone | Priv, monitor), + DI(SrcNone | Priv, mwait), + N, N, N, N, N, N, +}; + +static const struct opcode group7_rm3[] = { + DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, vmrun, check_svme_pa), + II(SrcNone | Prot | EmulateOnUD, em_hypercall, vmmcall), + DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, vmload, check_svme_pa), + DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, vmsave, check_svme_pa), + DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, stgi, check_svme), + DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, clgi, check_svme), + DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, skinit, check_svme), + DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, invlpga, check_svme), +}; + +static const struct opcode group7_rm7[] = { + N, + DIP(SrcNone, rdtscp, check_rdtsc), + N, N, N, N, N, N, +}; + +static const struct opcode group1[] = { + F(Lock, em_add), + F(Lock | PageTable, em_or), + F(Lock, em_adc), + F(Lock, em_sbb), + F(Lock | PageTable, em_and), + F(Lock, em_sub), + F(Lock, em_xor), + F(NoWrite, em_cmp), +}; + +static const struct opcode group1A[] = { + I(DstMem | SrcNone | Mov | Stack | IncSP | TwoMemOp, em_pop), N, N, N, N, N, N, N, +}; + +static const struct opcode group2[] = { + F(DstMem | ModRM, em_rol), + F(DstMem | ModRM, em_ror), + F(DstMem | ModRM, em_rcl), + F(DstMem | ModRM, em_rcr), + F(DstMem | ModRM, em_shl), + F(DstMem | ModRM, em_shr), + F(DstMem | ModRM, em_shl), + F(DstMem | ModRM, em_sar), +}; + +static const struct opcode group3[] = { + F(DstMem | SrcImm | NoWrite, em_test), + F(DstMem | SrcImm | NoWrite, em_test), + F(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_not), + F(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_neg), + F(DstXacc | Src2Mem, em_mul_ex), + F(DstXacc | Src2Mem, em_imul_ex), + F(DstXacc | Src2Mem, em_div_ex), + F(DstXacc | Src2Mem, em_idiv_ex), +}; + +static const struct opcode group4[] = { + F(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_inc), + F(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_dec), + N, N, N, N, N, N, +}; + +static const struct opcode group5[] = { + F(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_inc), + F(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_dec), + I(SrcMem | NearBranch, em_call_near_abs), + I(SrcMemFAddr | ImplicitOps, em_call_far), + I(SrcMem | NearBranch, em_jmp_abs), + I(SrcMemFAddr | ImplicitOps, em_jmp_far), + I(SrcMem | Stack | TwoMemOp, em_push), D(Undefined), +}; + +static const struct opcode group6[] = { + II(Prot | DstMem, em_sldt, sldt), + II(Prot | DstMem, em_str, str), + II(Prot | Priv | SrcMem16, em_lldt, lldt), + II(Prot | Priv | SrcMem16, em_ltr, ltr), + N, N, N, N, +}; + +static const struct group_dual group7 = { { + II(Mov | DstMem, em_sgdt, sgdt), + II(Mov | DstMem, em_sidt, sidt), + II(SrcMem | Priv, em_lgdt, lgdt), + II(SrcMem | Priv, em_lidt, lidt), + II(SrcNone | DstMem | Mov, em_smsw, smsw), N, + II(SrcMem16 | Mov | Priv, em_lmsw, lmsw), + II(SrcMem | ByteOp | Priv | NoAccess, em_invlpg, invlpg), +}, { + EXT(0, group7_rm0), + EXT(0, group7_rm1), + N, EXT(0, group7_rm3), + II(SrcNone | DstMem | Mov, em_smsw, smsw), N, + II(SrcMem16 | Mov | Priv, em_lmsw, lmsw), + EXT(0, group7_rm7), +} }; + +static const struct opcode group8[] = { + N, N, N, N, + F(DstMem | SrcImmByte | NoWrite, em_bt), + F(DstMem | SrcImmByte | Lock | PageTable, em_bts), + F(DstMem | SrcImmByte | Lock, em_btr), + F(DstMem | SrcImmByte | Lock | PageTable, em_btc), +}; + +/* + * The "memory" destination is actually always a register, since we come + * from the register case of group9. + */ +static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_c7_7 = { + N, N, N, II(DstMem | ModRM | Op3264 | EmulateOnUD, em_rdpid, rdtscp), +}; + + +static const struct group_dual group9 = { { + N, I(DstMem64 | Lock | PageTable, em_cmpxchg8b), N, N, N, N, N, N, +}, { + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + GP(0, &pfx_0f_c7_7), +} }; + +static const struct opcode group11[] = { + I(DstMem | SrcImm | Mov | PageTable, em_mov), + X7(D(Undefined)), +}; + +static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_ae_7 = { + I(SrcMem | ByteOp, em_clflush), I(SrcMem | ByteOp, em_clflushopt), N, N, +}; + +static const struct group_dual group15 = { { + I(ModRM | Aligned16, em_fxsave), + I(ModRM | Aligned16, em_fxrstor), + N, N, N, N, N, GP(0, &pfx_0f_ae_7), +}, { + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, +} }; + +static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f = { + I(Mmx, em_mov), I(Sse | Aligned, em_mov), N, I(Sse | Unaligned, em_mov), +}; + +static const struct instr_dual instr_dual_0f_2b = { + I(0, em_mov), N +}; + +static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_2b = { + ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_2b), ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_2b), N, N, +}; + +static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_10_0f_11 = { + I(Unaligned, em_mov), I(Unaligned, em_mov), N, N, +}; + +static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_28_0f_29 = { + I(Aligned, em_mov), I(Aligned, em_mov), N, N, +}; + +static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_e7 = { + N, I(Sse, em_mov), N, N, +}; + +static const struct escape escape_d9 = { { + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, I(DstMem16 | Mov, em_fnstcw), +}, { + /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xD0 - 0xC7 */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, +} }; + +static const struct escape escape_db = { { + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, +}, { + /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xD0 - 0xC7 */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */ + N, N, N, I(ImplicitOps, em_fninit), N, N, N, N, + /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, +} }; + +static const struct escape escape_dd = { { + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, I(DstMem16 | Mov, em_fnstsw), +}, { + /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xD0 - 0xC7 */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, +} }; + +static const struct instr_dual instr_dual_0f_c3 = { + I(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | No16 | Mov, em_mov), N +}; + +static const struct mode_dual mode_dual_63 = { + N, I(DstReg | SrcMem32 | ModRM | Mov, em_movsxd) +}; + +static const struct opcode opcode_table[256] = { + /* 0x00 - 0x07 */ + F6ALU(Lock, em_add), + I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2ES, em_push_sreg), + I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2ES, em_pop_sreg), + /* 0x08 - 0x0F */ + F6ALU(Lock | PageTable, em_or), + I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2CS, em_push_sreg), + N, + /* 0x10 - 0x17 */ + F6ALU(Lock, em_adc), + I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2SS, em_push_sreg), + I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2SS, em_pop_sreg), + /* 0x18 - 0x1F */ + F6ALU(Lock, em_sbb), + I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2DS, em_push_sreg), + I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2DS, em_pop_sreg), + /* 0x20 - 0x27 */ + F6ALU(Lock | PageTable, em_and), N, N, + /* 0x28 - 0x2F */ + F6ALU(Lock, em_sub), N, I(ByteOp | DstAcc | No64, em_das), + /* 0x30 - 0x37 */ + F6ALU(Lock, em_xor), N, N, + /* 0x38 - 0x3F */ + F6ALU(NoWrite, em_cmp), N, N, + /* 0x40 - 0x4F */ + X8(F(DstReg, em_inc)), X8(F(DstReg, em_dec)), + /* 0x50 - 0x57 */ + X8(I(SrcReg | Stack, em_push)), + /* 0x58 - 0x5F */ + X8(I(DstReg | Stack, em_pop)), + /* 0x60 - 0x67 */ + I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, em_pusha), + I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, em_popa), + N, MD(ModRM, &mode_dual_63), + N, N, N, N, + /* 0x68 - 0x6F */ + I(SrcImm | Mov | Stack, em_push), + I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Src2Imm, em_imul_3op), + I(SrcImmByte | Mov | Stack, em_push), + I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Src2ImmByte, em_imul_3op), + I2bvIP(DstDI | SrcDX | Mov | String | Unaligned, em_in, ins, check_perm_in), /* insb, insw/insd */ + I2bvIP(SrcSI | DstDX | String, em_out, outs, check_perm_out), /* outsb, outsw/outsd */ + /* 0x70 - 0x7F */ + X16(D(SrcImmByte | NearBranch)), + /* 0x80 - 0x87 */ + G(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm, group1), + G(DstMem | SrcImm, group1), + G(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | No64, group1), + G(DstMem | SrcImmByte, group1), + F2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | NoWrite, em_test), + I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock | PageTable, em_xchg), + /* 0x88 - 0x8F */ + I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov | PageTable, em_mov), + I2bv(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, em_mov), + I(DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov | PageTable, em_mov_rm_sreg), + D(ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess | DstReg), + I(ImplicitOps | SrcMem16 | ModRM, em_mov_sreg_rm), + G(0, group1A), + /* 0x90 - 0x97 */ + DI(SrcAcc | DstReg, pause), X7(D(SrcAcc | DstReg)), + /* 0x98 - 0x9F */ + D(DstAcc | SrcNone), I(ImplicitOps | SrcAcc, em_cwd), + I(SrcImmFAddr | No64, em_call_far), N, + II(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_pushf, pushf), + II(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_popf, popf), + I(ImplicitOps, em_sahf), I(ImplicitOps, em_lahf), + /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */ + I2bv(DstAcc | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs, em_mov), + I2bv(DstMem | SrcAcc | Mov | MemAbs | PageTable, em_mov), + I2bv(SrcSI | DstDI | Mov | String | TwoMemOp, em_mov), + F2bv(SrcSI | DstDI | String | NoWrite | TwoMemOp, em_cmp_r), + /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */ + F2bv(DstAcc | SrcImm | NoWrite, em_test), + I2bv(SrcAcc | DstDI | Mov | String, em_mov), + I2bv(SrcSI | DstAcc | Mov | String, em_mov), + F2bv(SrcAcc | DstDI | String | NoWrite, em_cmp_r), + /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */ + X8(I(ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, em_mov)), + /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */ + X8(I(DstReg | SrcImm64 | Mov, em_mov)), + /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */ + G(ByteOp | Src2ImmByte, group2), G(Src2ImmByte, group2), + I(ImplicitOps | NearBranch | SrcImmU16, em_ret_near_imm), + I(ImplicitOps | NearBranch, em_ret), + I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | No64 | Src2ES, em_lseg), + I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | No64 | Src2DS, em_lseg), + G(ByteOp, group11), G(0, group11), + /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */ + I(Stack | SrcImmU16 | Src2ImmByte, em_enter), I(Stack, em_leave), + I(ImplicitOps | SrcImmU16, em_ret_far_imm), + I(ImplicitOps, em_ret_far), + D(ImplicitOps), DI(SrcImmByte, intn), + D(ImplicitOps | No64), II(ImplicitOps, em_iret, iret), + /* 0xD0 - 0xD7 */ + G(Src2One | ByteOp, group2), G(Src2One, group2), + G(Src2CL | ByteOp, group2), G(Src2CL, group2), + I(DstAcc | SrcImmUByte | No64, em_aam), + I(DstAcc | SrcImmUByte | No64, em_aad), + F(DstAcc | ByteOp | No64, em_salc), + I(DstAcc | SrcXLat | ByteOp, em_mov), + /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */ + N, E(0, &escape_d9), N, E(0, &escape_db), N, E(0, &escape_dd), N, N, + /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */ + X3(I(SrcImmByte | NearBranch, em_loop)), + I(SrcImmByte | NearBranch, em_jcxz), + I2bvIP(SrcImmUByte | DstAcc, em_in, in, check_perm_in), + I2bvIP(SrcAcc | DstImmUByte, em_out, out, check_perm_out), + /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */ + I(SrcImm | NearBranch, em_call), D(SrcImm | ImplicitOps | NearBranch), + I(SrcImmFAddr | No64, em_jmp_far), + D(SrcImmByte | ImplicitOps | NearBranch), + I2bvIP(SrcDX | DstAcc, em_in, in, check_perm_in), + I2bvIP(SrcAcc | DstDX, em_out, out, check_perm_out), + /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */ + N, DI(ImplicitOps, icebp), N, N, + DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, hlt), D(ImplicitOps), + G(ByteOp, group3), G(0, group3), + /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */ + D(ImplicitOps), D(ImplicitOps), + I(ImplicitOps, em_cli), I(ImplicitOps, em_sti), + D(ImplicitOps), D(ImplicitOps), G(0, group4), G(0, group5), +}; + +static const struct opcode twobyte_table[256] = { + /* 0x00 - 0x0F */ + G(0, group6), GD(0, &group7), N, N, + N, I(ImplicitOps | EmulateOnUD, em_syscall), + II(ImplicitOps | Priv, em_clts, clts), N, + DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, invd), DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, wbinvd), N, N, + N, D(ImplicitOps | ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess), N, N, + /* 0x10 - 0x1F */ + GP(ModRM | DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | Sse, &pfx_0f_10_0f_11), + GP(ModRM | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | Sse, &pfx_0f_10_0f_11), + N, N, N, N, N, N, + D(ImplicitOps | ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess), + N, N, N, N, N, N, D(ImplicitOps | ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess), + /* 0x20 - 0x2F */ + DIP(ModRM | DstMem | Priv | Op3264 | NoMod, cr_read, check_cr_read), + DIP(ModRM | DstMem | Priv | Op3264 | NoMod, dr_read, check_dr_read), + IIP(ModRM | SrcMem | Priv | Op3264 | NoMod, em_cr_write, cr_write, + check_cr_write), + IIP(ModRM | SrcMem | Priv | Op3264 | NoMod, em_dr_write, dr_write, + check_dr_write), + N, N, N, N, + GP(ModRM | DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | Sse, &pfx_0f_28_0f_29), + GP(ModRM | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | Sse, &pfx_0f_28_0f_29), + N, GP(ModRM | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | Sse, &pfx_0f_2b), + N, N, N, N, + /* 0x30 - 0x3F */ + II(ImplicitOps | Priv, em_wrmsr, wrmsr), + IIP(ImplicitOps, em_rdtsc, rdtsc, check_rdtsc), + II(ImplicitOps | Priv, em_rdmsr, rdmsr), + IIP(ImplicitOps, em_rdpmc, rdpmc, check_rdpmc), + I(ImplicitOps | EmulateOnUD, em_sysenter), + I(ImplicitOps | Priv | EmulateOnUD, em_sysexit), + N, N, + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0x40 - 0x4F */ + X16(D(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM)), + /* 0x50 - 0x5F */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0x60 - 0x6F */ + N, N, N, N, + N, N, N, N, + N, N, N, N, + N, N, N, GP(SrcMem | DstReg | ModRM | Mov, &pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f), + /* 0x70 - 0x7F */ + N, N, N, N, + N, N, N, N, + N, N, N, N, + N, N, N, GP(SrcReg | DstMem | ModRM | Mov, &pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f), + /* 0x80 - 0x8F */ + X16(D(SrcImm | NearBranch)), + /* 0x90 - 0x9F */ + X16(D(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM| Mov)), + /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */ + I(Stack | Src2FS, em_push_sreg), I(Stack | Src2FS, em_pop_sreg), + II(ImplicitOps, em_cpuid, cpuid), + F(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | NoWrite, em_bt), + F(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2ImmByte | ModRM, em_shld), + F(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM, em_shld), N, N, + /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */ + I(Stack | Src2GS, em_push_sreg), I(Stack | Src2GS, em_pop_sreg), + II(EmulateOnUD | ImplicitOps, em_rsm, rsm), + F(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock | PageTable, em_bts), + F(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2ImmByte | ModRM, em_shrd), + F(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM, em_shrd), + GD(0, &group15), F(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, em_imul), + /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */ + I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock | PageTable | SrcWrite, em_cmpxchg), + I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | Src2SS, em_lseg), + F(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock, em_btr), + I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | Src2FS, em_lseg), + I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | Src2GS, em_lseg), + D(DstReg | SrcMem8 | ModRM | Mov), D(DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov), + /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */ + N, N, + G(BitOp, group8), + F(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock | PageTable, em_btc), + I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, em_bsf_c), + I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, em_bsr_c), + D(DstReg | SrcMem8 | ModRM | Mov), D(DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov), + /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */ + F2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | SrcWrite | Lock, em_xadd), + N, ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_c3), + N, N, N, GD(0, &group9), + /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */ + X8(I(DstReg, em_bswap)), + /* 0xD0 - 0xDF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xE0 - 0xEF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, GP(SrcReg | DstMem | ModRM | Mov, &pfx_0f_e7), + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, + /* 0xF0 - 0xFF */ + N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N +}; + +static const struct instr_dual instr_dual_0f_38_f0 = { + I(DstReg | SrcMem | Mov, em_movbe), N +}; + +static const struct instr_dual instr_dual_0f_38_f1 = { + I(DstMem | SrcReg | Mov, em_movbe), N +}; + +static const struct gprefix three_byte_0f_38_f0 = { + ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_38_f0), N, N, N +}; + +static const struct gprefix three_byte_0f_38_f1 = { + ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_38_f1), N, N, N +}; + +/* + * Insns below are selected by the prefix which indexed by the third opcode + * byte. + */ +static const struct opcode opcode_map_0f_38[256] = { + /* 0x00 - 0x7f */ + X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), + /* 0x80 - 0xef */ + X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), + /* 0xf0 - 0xf1 */ + GP(EmulateOnUD | ModRM, &three_byte_0f_38_f0), + GP(EmulateOnUD | ModRM, &three_byte_0f_38_f1), + /* 0xf2 - 0xff */ + N, N, X4(N), X8(N) +}; + +#undef D +#undef N +#undef G +#undef GD +#undef I +#undef GP +#undef EXT +#undef MD +#undef ID + +#undef D2bv +#undef D2bvIP +#undef I2bv +#undef I2bvIP +#undef I6ALU + +static unsigned imm_size(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + unsigned size; + + size = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; + if (size == 8) + size = 4; + return size; +} + +static int decode_imm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct operand *op, + unsigned size, bool sign_extension) +{ + int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + op->type = OP_IMM; + op->bytes = size; + op->addr.mem.ea = ctxt->_eip; + /* NB. Immediates are sign-extended as necessary. */ + switch (op->bytes) { + case 1: + op->val = insn_fetch(s8, ctxt); + break; + case 2: + op->val = insn_fetch(s16, ctxt); + break; + case 4: + op->val = insn_fetch(s32, ctxt); + break; + case 8: + op->val = insn_fetch(s64, ctxt); + break; + } + if (!sign_extension) { + switch (op->bytes) { + case 1: + op->val &= 0xff; + break; + case 2: + op->val &= 0xffff; + break; + case 4: + op->val &= 0xffffffff; + break; + } + } +done: + return rc; +} + +static int decode_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct operand *op, + unsigned d) +{ + int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + switch (d) { + case OpReg: + decode_register_operand(ctxt, op); + break; + case OpImmUByte: + rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, 1, false); + break; + case OpMem: + ctxt->memop.bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; + mem_common: + *op = ctxt->memop; + ctxt->memopp = op; + if (ctxt->d & BitOp) + fetch_bit_operand(ctxt); + op->orig_val = op->val; + break; + case OpMem64: + ctxt->memop.bytes = (ctxt->op_bytes == 8) ? 16 : 8; + goto mem_common; + case OpAcc: + op->type = OP_REG; + op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; + op->addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + fetch_register_operand(op); + op->orig_val = op->val; + break; + case OpAccLo: + op->type = OP_REG; + op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 2 : ctxt->op_bytes; + op->addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + fetch_register_operand(op); + op->orig_val = op->val; + break; + case OpAccHi: + if (ctxt->d & ByteOp) { + op->type = OP_NONE; + break; + } + op->type = OP_REG; + op->bytes = ctxt->op_bytes; + op->addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); + fetch_register_operand(op); + op->orig_val = op->val; + break; + case OpDI: + op->type = OP_MEM; + op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; + op->addr.mem.ea = + register_address(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI); + op->addr.mem.seg = VCPU_SREG_ES; + op->val = 0; + op->count = 1; + break; + case OpDX: + op->type = OP_REG; + op->bytes = 2; + op->addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); + fetch_register_operand(op); + break; + case OpCL: + op->type = OP_IMM; + op->bytes = 1; + op->val = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) & 0xff; + break; + case OpImmByte: + rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, 1, true); + break; + case OpOne: + op->type = OP_IMM; + op->bytes = 1; + op->val = 1; + break; + case OpImm: + rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, imm_size(ctxt), true); + break; + case OpImm64: + rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, ctxt->op_bytes, true); + break; + case OpMem8: + ctxt->memop.bytes = 1; + if (ctxt->memop.type == OP_REG) { + ctxt->memop.addr.reg = decode_register(ctxt, + ctxt->modrm_rm, true); + fetch_register_operand(&ctxt->memop); + } + goto mem_common; + case OpMem16: + ctxt->memop.bytes = 2; + goto mem_common; + case OpMem32: + ctxt->memop.bytes = 4; + goto mem_common; + case OpImmU16: + rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, 2, false); + break; + case OpImmU: + rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, imm_size(ctxt), false); + break; + case OpSI: + op->type = OP_MEM; + op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; + op->addr.mem.ea = + register_address(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI); + op->addr.mem.seg = ctxt->seg_override; + op->val = 0; + op->count = 1; + break; + case OpXLat: + op->type = OP_MEM; + op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; + op->addr.mem.ea = + address_mask(ctxt, + reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) + + (reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) & 0xff)); + op->addr.mem.seg = ctxt->seg_override; + op->val = 0; + break; + case OpImmFAddr: + op->type = OP_IMM; + op->addr.mem.ea = ctxt->_eip; + op->bytes = ctxt->op_bytes + 2; + insn_fetch_arr(op->valptr, op->bytes, ctxt); + break; + case OpMemFAddr: + ctxt->memop.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes + 2; + goto mem_common; + case OpES: + op->type = OP_IMM; + op->val = VCPU_SREG_ES; + break; + case OpCS: + op->type = OP_IMM; + op->val = VCPU_SREG_CS; + break; + case OpSS: + op->type = OP_IMM; + op->val = VCPU_SREG_SS; + break; + case OpDS: + op->type = OP_IMM; + op->val = VCPU_SREG_DS; + break; + case OpFS: + op->type = OP_IMM; + op->val = VCPU_SREG_FS; + break; + case OpGS: + op->type = OP_IMM; + op->val = VCPU_SREG_GS; + break; + case OpImplicit: + /* Special instructions do their own operand decoding. */ + default: + op->type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */ + break; + } + +done: + return rc; +} + +int x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *insn, int insn_len) +{ + int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + int mode = ctxt->mode; + int def_op_bytes, def_ad_bytes, goffset, simd_prefix; + bool op_prefix = false; + bool has_seg_override = false; + struct opcode opcode; + u16 dummy; + struct desc_struct desc; + + ctxt->memop.type = OP_NONE; + ctxt->memopp = NULL; + ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip; + ctxt->fetch.ptr = ctxt->fetch.data; + ctxt->fetch.end = ctxt->fetch.data + insn_len; + ctxt->opcode_len = 1; + ctxt->intercept = x86_intercept_none; + if (insn_len > 0) + memcpy(ctxt->fetch.data, insn, insn_len); + else { + rc = __do_insn_fetch_bytes(ctxt, 1); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + } + + switch (mode) { + case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL: + case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86: + def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2; + ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &dummy, &desc, NULL, VCPU_SREG_CS); + if (desc.d) + def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4; + break; + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16: + def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2; + break; + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32: + def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: + def_op_bytes = 4; + def_ad_bytes = 8; + break; +#endif + default: + return EMULATION_FAILED; + } + + ctxt->op_bytes = def_op_bytes; + ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes; + + /* Legacy prefixes. */ + for (;;) { + switch (ctxt->b = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt)) { + case 0x66: /* operand-size override */ + op_prefix = true; + /* switch between 2/4 bytes */ + ctxt->op_bytes = def_op_bytes ^ 6; + break; + case 0x67: /* address-size override */ + if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + /* switch between 4/8 bytes */ + ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 12; + else + /* switch between 2/4 bytes */ + ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 6; + break; + case 0x26: /* ES override */ + has_seg_override = true; + ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_ES; + break; + case 0x2e: /* CS override */ + has_seg_override = true; + ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_CS; + break; + case 0x36: /* SS override */ + has_seg_override = true; + ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_SS; + break; + case 0x3e: /* DS override */ + has_seg_override = true; + ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_DS; + break; + case 0x64: /* FS override */ + has_seg_override = true; + ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_FS; + break; + case 0x65: /* GS override */ + has_seg_override = true; + ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_GS; + break; + case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* REX */ + if (mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + goto done_prefixes; + ctxt->rex_prefix = ctxt->b; + continue; + case 0xf0: /* LOCK */ + ctxt->lock_prefix = 1; + break; + case 0xf2: /* REPNE/REPNZ */ + case 0xf3: /* REP/REPE/REPZ */ + ctxt->rep_prefix = ctxt->b; + break; + default: + goto done_prefixes; + } + + /* Any legacy prefix after a REX prefix nullifies its effect. */ + + ctxt->rex_prefix = 0; + } + +done_prefixes: + + /* REX prefix. */ + if (ctxt->rex_prefix & 8) + ctxt->op_bytes = 8; /* REX.W */ + + /* Opcode byte(s). */ + opcode = opcode_table[ctxt->b]; + /* Two-byte opcode? */ + if (ctxt->b == 0x0f) { + ctxt->opcode_len = 2; + ctxt->b = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt); + opcode = twobyte_table[ctxt->b]; + + /* 0F_38 opcode map */ + if (ctxt->b == 0x38) { + ctxt->opcode_len = 3; + ctxt->b = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt); + opcode = opcode_map_0f_38[ctxt->b]; + } + } + ctxt->d = opcode.flags; + + if (ctxt->d & ModRM) + ctxt->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt); + + /* vex-prefix instructions are not implemented */ + if (ctxt->opcode_len == 1 && (ctxt->b == 0xc5 || ctxt->b == 0xc4) && + (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 || (ctxt->modrm & 0xc0) == 0xc0)) { + ctxt->d = NotImpl; + } + + while (ctxt->d & GroupMask) { + switch (ctxt->d & GroupMask) { + case Group: + goffset = (ctxt->modrm >> 3) & 7; + opcode = opcode.u.group[goffset]; + break; + case GroupDual: + goffset = (ctxt->modrm >> 3) & 7; + if ((ctxt->modrm >> 6) == 3) + opcode = opcode.u.gdual->mod3[goffset]; + else + opcode = opcode.u.gdual->mod012[goffset]; + break; + case RMExt: + goffset = ctxt->modrm & 7; + opcode = opcode.u.group[goffset]; + break; + case Prefix: + if (ctxt->rep_prefix && op_prefix) + return EMULATION_FAILED; + simd_prefix = op_prefix ? 0x66 : ctxt->rep_prefix; + switch (simd_prefix) { + case 0x00: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_no; break; + case 0x66: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_66; break; + case 0xf2: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_f2; break; + case 0xf3: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_f3; break; + } + break; + case Escape: + if (ctxt->modrm > 0xbf) { + size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(opcode.u.esc->high); + u32 index = array_index_nospec( + ctxt->modrm - 0xc0, size); + + opcode = opcode.u.esc->high[index]; + } else { + opcode = opcode.u.esc->op[(ctxt->modrm >> 3) & 7]; + } + break; + case InstrDual: + if ((ctxt->modrm >> 6) == 3) + opcode = opcode.u.idual->mod3; + else + opcode = opcode.u.idual->mod012; + break; + case ModeDual: + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + opcode = opcode.u.mdual->mode64; + else + opcode = opcode.u.mdual->mode32; + break; + default: + return EMULATION_FAILED; + } + + ctxt->d &= ~(u64)GroupMask; + ctxt->d |= opcode.flags; + } + + /* Unrecognised? */ + if (ctxt->d == 0) + return EMULATION_FAILED; + + ctxt->execute = opcode.u.execute; + + if (unlikely(ctxt->ud) && likely(!(ctxt->d & EmulateOnUD))) + return EMULATION_FAILED; + + if (unlikely(ctxt->d & + (NotImpl|Stack|Op3264|Sse|Mmx|Intercept|CheckPerm|NearBranch| + No16))) { + /* + * These are copied unconditionally here, and checked unconditionally + * in x86_emulate_insn. + */ + ctxt->check_perm = opcode.check_perm; + ctxt->intercept = opcode.intercept; + + if (ctxt->d & NotImpl) + return EMULATION_FAILED; + + if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) { + if (ctxt->op_bytes == 4 && (ctxt->d & Stack)) + ctxt->op_bytes = 8; + else if (ctxt->d & NearBranch) + ctxt->op_bytes = 8; + } + + if (ctxt->d & Op3264) { + if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + ctxt->op_bytes = 8; + else + ctxt->op_bytes = 4; + } + + if ((ctxt->d & No16) && ctxt->op_bytes == 2) + ctxt->op_bytes = 4; + + if (ctxt->d & Sse) + ctxt->op_bytes = 16; + else if (ctxt->d & Mmx) + ctxt->op_bytes = 8; + } + + /* ModRM and SIB bytes. */ + if (ctxt->d & ModRM) { + rc = decode_modrm(ctxt, &ctxt->memop); + if (!has_seg_override) { + has_seg_override = true; + ctxt->seg_override = ctxt->modrm_seg; + } + } else if (ctxt->d & MemAbs) + rc = decode_abs(ctxt, &ctxt->memop); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + + if (!has_seg_override) + ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_DS; + + ctxt->memop.addr.mem.seg = ctxt->seg_override; + + /* + * Decode and fetch the source operand: register, memory + * or immediate. + */ + rc = decode_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->src, (ctxt->d >> SrcShift) & OpMask); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + + /* + * Decode and fetch the second source operand: register, memory + * or immediate. + */ + rc = decode_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->src2, (ctxt->d >> Src2Shift) & OpMask); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + + /* Decode and fetch the destination operand: register or memory. */ + rc = decode_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->dst, (ctxt->d >> DstShift) & OpMask); + + if (ctxt->rip_relative && likely(ctxt->memopp)) + ctxt->memopp->addr.mem.ea = address_mask(ctxt, + ctxt->memopp->addr.mem.ea + ctxt->_eip); + +done: + if (rc == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) + ctxt->have_exception = true; + return (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK; +} + +bool x86_page_table_writing_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return ctxt->d & PageTable; +} + +static bool string_insn_completed(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + /* The second termination condition only applies for REPE + * and REPNE. Test if the repeat string operation prefix is + * REPE/REPZ or REPNE/REPNZ and if it's the case it tests the + * corresponding termination condition according to: + * - if REPE/REPZ and ZF = 0 then done + * - if REPNE/REPNZ and ZF = 1 then done + */ + if (((ctxt->b == 0xa6) || (ctxt->b == 0xa7) || + (ctxt->b == 0xae) || (ctxt->b == 0xaf)) + && (((ctxt->rep_prefix == REPE_PREFIX) && + ((ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF) == 0)) + || ((ctxt->rep_prefix == REPNE_PREFIX) && + ((ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF) == X86_EFLAGS_ZF)))) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static int flush_pending_x87_faults(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + int rc; + + rc = asm_safe("fwait"); + + if (unlikely(rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)) + return emulate_exception(ctxt, MF_VECTOR, 0, false); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static void fetch_possible_mmx_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct operand *op) +{ + if (op->type == OP_MM) + read_mmx_reg(ctxt, &op->mm_val, op->addr.mm); +} + +static int fastop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void (*fop)(struct fastop *)) +{ + ulong flags = (ctxt->eflags & EFLAGS_MASK) | X86_EFLAGS_IF; + + if (!(ctxt->d & ByteOp)) + fop += __ffs(ctxt->dst.bytes) * FASTOP_SIZE; + + asm("push %[flags]; popf; " CALL_NOSPEC " ; pushf; pop %[flags]\n" + : "+a"(ctxt->dst.val), "+d"(ctxt->src.val), [flags]"+D"(flags), + [thunk_target]"+S"(fop), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT + : "c"(ctxt->src2.val)); + + ctxt->eflags = (ctxt->eflags & ~EFLAGS_MASK) | (flags & EFLAGS_MASK); + if (!fop) /* exception is returned in fop variable */ + return emulate_de(ctxt); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +void init_decode_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + memset(&ctxt->rip_relative, 0, + (void *)&ctxt->modrm - (void *)&ctxt->rip_relative); + + ctxt->io_read.pos = 0; + ctxt->io_read.end = 0; + ctxt->mem_read.end = 0; +} + +int x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; + int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + int saved_dst_type = ctxt->dst.type; + unsigned emul_flags; + + ctxt->mem_read.pos = 0; + + /* LOCK prefix is allowed only with some instructions */ + if (ctxt->lock_prefix && (!(ctxt->d & Lock) || ctxt->dst.type != OP_MEM)) { + rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); + goto done; + } + + if ((ctxt->d & SrcMask) == SrcMemFAddr && ctxt->src.type != OP_MEM) { + rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); + goto done; + } + + emul_flags = ctxt->ops->get_hflags(ctxt); + if (unlikely(ctxt->d & + (No64|Undefined|Sse|Mmx|Intercept|CheckPerm|Priv|Prot|String))) { + if ((ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && (ctxt->d & No64)) || + (ctxt->d & Undefined)) { + rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); + goto done; + } + + if (((ctxt->d & (Sse|Mmx)) && ((ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & X86_CR0_EM))) + || ((ctxt->d & Sse) && !(ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_OSFXSR))) { + rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); + goto done; + } + + if ((ctxt->d & (Sse|Mmx)) && (ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & X86_CR0_TS)) { + rc = emulate_nm(ctxt); + goto done; + } + + if (ctxt->d & Mmx) { + rc = flush_pending_x87_faults(ctxt); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + /* + * Now that we know the fpu is exception safe, we can fetch + * operands from it. + */ + fetch_possible_mmx_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->src); + fetch_possible_mmx_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->src2); + if (!(ctxt->d & Mov)) + fetch_possible_mmx_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->dst); + } + + if (unlikely(emul_flags & X86EMUL_GUEST_MASK) && ctxt->intercept) { + rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept, + X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + } + + /* Instruction can only be executed in protected mode */ + if ((ctxt->d & Prot) && ctxt->mode < X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16) { + rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); + goto done; + } + + /* Privileged instruction can be executed only in CPL=0 */ + if ((ctxt->d & Priv) && ops->cpl(ctxt)) { + if (ctxt->d & PrivUD) + rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); + else + rc = emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); + goto done; + } + + /* Do instruction specific permission checks */ + if (ctxt->d & CheckPerm) { + rc = ctxt->check_perm(ctxt); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + } + + if (unlikely(emul_flags & X86EMUL_GUEST_MASK) && (ctxt->d & Intercept)) { + rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept, + X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + } + + if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) { + /* All REP prefixes have the same first termination condition */ + if (address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) == 0) { + string_registers_quirk(ctxt); + ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip; + ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF; + goto done; + } + } + } + + if ((ctxt->src.type == OP_MEM) && !(ctxt->d & NoAccess)) { + rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem, + ctxt->src.valptr, ctxt->src.bytes); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + ctxt->src.orig_val64 = ctxt->src.val64; + } + + if (ctxt->src2.type == OP_MEM) { + rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->src2.addr.mem, + &ctxt->src2.val, ctxt->src2.bytes); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + } + + if ((ctxt->d & DstMask) == ImplicitOps) + goto special_insn; + + + if ((ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM) && !(ctxt->d & Mov)) { + /* optimisation - avoid slow emulated read if Mov */ + rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->dst.addr.mem, + &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->dst.bytes); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) { + if (!(ctxt->d & NoWrite) && + rc == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT && + ctxt->exception.vector == PF_VECTOR) + ctxt->exception.error_code |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK; + goto done; + } + } + /* Copy full 64-bit value for CMPXCHG8B. */ + ctxt->dst.orig_val64 = ctxt->dst.val64; + +special_insn: + + if (unlikely(emul_flags & X86EMUL_GUEST_MASK) && (ctxt->d & Intercept)) { + rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept, + X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + } + + if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) + ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_RF; + else + ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF; + + if (ctxt->execute) { + if (ctxt->d & Fastop) { + void (*fop)(struct fastop *) = (void *)ctxt->execute; + rc = fastop(ctxt, fop); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + goto writeback; + } + rc = ctxt->execute(ctxt); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + goto writeback; + } + + if (ctxt->opcode_len == 2) + goto twobyte_insn; + else if (ctxt->opcode_len == 3) + goto threebyte_insn; + + switch (ctxt->b) { + case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* jcc (short) */ + if (test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags)) + rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); + break; + case 0x8d: /* lea r16/r32, m */ + ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.addr.mem.ea; + break; + case 0x90 ... 0x97: /* nop / xchg reg, rax */ + if (ctxt->dst.addr.reg == reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX)) + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; + else + rc = em_xchg(ctxt); + break; + case 0x98: /* cbw/cwde/cdqe */ + switch (ctxt->op_bytes) { + case 2: ctxt->dst.val = (s8)ctxt->dst.val; break; + case 4: ctxt->dst.val = (s16)ctxt->dst.val; break; + case 8: ctxt->dst.val = (s32)ctxt->dst.val; break; + } + break; + case 0xcc: /* int3 */ + rc = emulate_int(ctxt, 3); + break; + case 0xcd: /* int n */ + rc = emulate_int(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); + break; + case 0xce: /* into */ + if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_OF) + rc = emulate_int(ctxt, 4); + break; + case 0xe9: /* jmp rel */ + case 0xeb: /* jmp rel short */ + rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */ + break; + case 0xf4: /* hlt */ + ctxt->ops->halt(ctxt); + break; + case 0xf5: /* cmc */ + /* complement carry flag from eflags reg */ + ctxt->eflags ^= X86_EFLAGS_CF; + break; + case 0xf8: /* clc */ + ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_CF; + break; + case 0xf9: /* stc */ + ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_CF; + break; + case 0xfc: /* cld */ + ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF; + break; + case 0xfd: /* std */ + ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_DF; + break; + default: + goto cannot_emulate; + } + + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + +writeback: + if (ctxt->d & SrcWrite) { + BUG_ON(ctxt->src.type == OP_MEM || ctxt->src.type == OP_MEM_STR); + rc = writeback(ctxt, &ctxt->src); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + } + if (!(ctxt->d & NoWrite)) { + rc = writeback(ctxt, &ctxt->dst); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + } + + /* + * restore dst type in case the decoding will be reused + * (happens for string instruction ) + */ + ctxt->dst.type = saved_dst_type; + + if ((ctxt->d & SrcMask) == SrcSI) + string_addr_inc(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI, &ctxt->src); + + if ((ctxt->d & DstMask) == DstDI) + string_addr_inc(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI, &ctxt->dst); + + if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) { + unsigned int count; + struct read_cache *r = &ctxt->io_read; + if ((ctxt->d & SrcMask) == SrcSI) + count = ctxt->src.count; + else + count = ctxt->dst.count; + register_address_increment(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX, -count); + + if (!string_insn_completed(ctxt)) { + /* + * Re-enter guest when pio read ahead buffer is empty + * or, if it is not used, after each 1024 iteration. + */ + if ((r->end != 0 || reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) & 0x3ff) && + (r->end == 0 || r->end != r->pos)) { + /* + * Reset read cache. Usually happens before + * decode, but since instruction is restarted + * we have to do it here. + */ + ctxt->mem_read.end = 0; + writeback_registers(ctxt); + return EMULATION_RESTART; + } + goto done; /* skip rip writeback */ + } + ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF; + } + + ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip; + +done: + if (rc == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) { + WARN_ON(ctxt->exception.vector > 0x1f); + ctxt->have_exception = true; + } + if (rc == X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED) + return EMULATION_INTERCEPTED; + + if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + writeback_registers(ctxt); + + return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK; + +twobyte_insn: + switch (ctxt->b) { + case 0x09: /* wbinvd */ + (ctxt->ops->wbinvd)(ctxt); + break; + case 0x08: /* invd */ + case 0x0d: /* GrpP (prefetch) */ + case 0x18: /* Grp16 (prefetch/nop) */ + case 0x1f: /* nop */ + break; + case 0x20: /* mov cr, reg */ + ctxt->dst.val = ops->get_cr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg); + break; + case 0x21: /* mov from dr to reg */ + ops->get_dr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg, &ctxt->dst.val); + break; + case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* cmov */ + if (test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags)) + ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.val; + else if (ctxt->op_bytes != 4) + ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */ + break; + case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* jnz rel, etc*/ + if (test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags)) + rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); + break; + case 0x90 ... 0x9f: /* setcc r/m8 */ + ctxt->dst.val = test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags); + break; + case 0xb6 ... 0xb7: /* movzx */ + ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes; + ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->src.bytes == 1) ? (u8) ctxt->src.val + : (u16) ctxt->src.val; + break; + case 0xbe ... 0xbf: /* movsx */ + ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes; + ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->src.bytes == 1) ? (s8) ctxt->src.val : + (s16) ctxt->src.val; + break; + default: + goto cannot_emulate; + } + +threebyte_insn: + + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + goto done; + + goto writeback; + +cannot_emulate: + return EMULATION_FAILED; +} + +void emulator_invalidate_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + invalidate_registers(ctxt); +} + +void emulator_writeback_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + writeback_registers(ctxt); +} + +bool emulator_can_use_gpa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) + return false; + + if (ctxt->d & TwoMemOp) + return false; + + return true; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ca5a6c3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c @@ -0,0 +1,1683 @@ +/* + * KVM Microsoft Hyper-V emulation + * + * derived from arch/x86/kvm/x86.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> + * + * Authors: + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com> + * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com> + * Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include "x86.h" +#include "lapic.h" +#include "ioapic.h" +#include "hyperv.h" + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/sched/cputime.h> +#include <linux/eventfd.h> + +#include <asm/apicdef.h> +#include <trace/events/kvm.h> + +#include "trace.h" + +static inline u64 synic_read_sint(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, int sint) +{ + return atomic64_read(&synic->sint[sint]); +} + +static inline int synic_get_sint_vector(u64 sint_value) +{ + if (sint_value & HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED) + return -1; + return sint_value & HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK; +} + +static bool synic_has_vector_connected(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, + int vector) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++) { + if (synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic, i)) == vector) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static bool synic_has_vector_auto_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, + int vector) +{ + int i; + u64 sint_value; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++) { + sint_value = synic_read_sint(synic, i); + if (synic_get_sint_vector(sint_value) == vector && + sint_value & HV_SYNIC_SINT_AUTO_EOI) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static void synic_update_vector(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, + int vector) +{ + if (vector < HV_SYNIC_FIRST_VALID_VECTOR) + return; + + if (synic_has_vector_connected(synic, vector)) + __set_bit(vector, synic->vec_bitmap); + else + __clear_bit(vector, synic->vec_bitmap); + + if (synic_has_vector_auto_eoi(synic, vector)) + __set_bit(vector, synic->auto_eoi_bitmap); + else + __clear_bit(vector, synic->auto_eoi_bitmap); +} + +static int synic_set_sint(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, int sint, + u64 data, bool host) +{ + int vector, old_vector; + bool masked; + + vector = data & HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK; + masked = data & HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED; + + /* + * Valid vectors are 16-255, however, nested Hyper-V attempts to write + * default '0x10000' value on boot and this should not #GP. We need to + * allow zero-initing the register from host as well. + */ + if (vector < HV_SYNIC_FIRST_VALID_VECTOR && !host && !masked) + return 1; + /* + * Guest may configure multiple SINTs to use the same vector, so + * we maintain a bitmap of vectors handled by synic, and a + * bitmap of vectors with auto-eoi behavior. The bitmaps are + * updated here, and atomically queried on fast paths. + */ + old_vector = synic_read_sint(synic, sint) & HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK; + + atomic64_set(&synic->sint[sint], data); + + synic_update_vector(synic, old_vector); + + synic_update_vector(synic, vector); + + /* Load SynIC vectors into EOI exit bitmap */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, synic_to_vcpu(synic)); + return 0; +} + +static struct kvm_vcpu *get_vcpu_by_vpidx(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL; + int i; + + if (vpidx >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS) + return NULL; + + vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vpidx); + if (vcpu && vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->vp_index == vpidx) + return vcpu; + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) + if (vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->vp_index == vpidx) + return vcpu; + return NULL; +} + +static struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic_get(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic; + + vcpu = get_vcpu_by_vpidx(kvm, vpidx); + if (!vcpu) + return NULL; + synic = vcpu_to_synic(vcpu); + return (synic->active) ? synic : NULL; +} + +static void synic_clear_sint_msg_pending(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, + u32 sint) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = synic_to_vcpu(synic); + struct page *page; + gpa_t gpa; + struct hv_message *msg; + struct hv_message_page *msg_page; + + gpa = synic->msg_page & PAGE_MASK; + page = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (is_error_page(page)) { + vcpu_err(vcpu, "Hyper-V SynIC can't get msg page, gpa 0x%llx\n", + gpa); + return; + } + msg_page = kmap_atomic(page); + + msg = &msg_page->sint_message[sint]; + msg->header.message_flags.msg_pending = 0; + + kunmap_atomic(msg_page); + kvm_release_page_dirty(page); + kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +static void kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 sint) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = vcpu_to_synic(vcpu); + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu); + struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer; + int gsi, idx, stimers_pending; + + trace_kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu->vcpu_id, sint); + + if (synic->msg_page & HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE) + synic_clear_sint_msg_pending(synic, sint); + + /* Try to deliver pending Hyper-V SynIC timers messages */ + stimers_pending = 0; + for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); idx++) { + stimer = &hv_vcpu->stimer[idx]; + if (stimer->msg_pending && + (stimer->config & HV_STIMER_ENABLE) && + HV_STIMER_SINT(stimer->config) == sint) { + set_bit(stimer->index, + hv_vcpu->stimer_pending_bitmap); + stimers_pending++; + } + } + if (stimers_pending) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER, vcpu); + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu); + gsi = atomic_read(&synic->sint_to_gsi[sint]); + if (gsi != -1) + kvm_notify_acked_gsi(kvm, gsi); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); +} + +static void synic_exit(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 msr) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = synic_to_vcpu(synic); + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = &vcpu->arch.hyperv; + + hv_vcpu->exit.type = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC; + hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.msr = msr; + hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.control = synic->control; + hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.evt_page = synic->evt_page; + hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.msg_page = synic->msg_page; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT, vcpu); +} + +static int synic_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, + u32 msr, u64 data, bool host) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = synic_to_vcpu(synic); + int ret; + + if (!synic->active && (!host || data)) + return 1; + + trace_kvm_hv_synic_set_msr(vcpu->vcpu_id, msr, data, host); + + ret = 0; + switch (msr) { + case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL: + synic->control = data; + if (!host) + synic_exit(synic, msr); + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION: + if (!host) { + ret = 1; + break; + } + synic->version = data; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP: + if ((data & HV_SYNIC_SIEFP_ENABLE) && !host && + !synic->dont_zero_synic_pages) + if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, + data & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE)) { + ret = 1; + break; + } + synic->evt_page = data; + if (!host) + synic_exit(synic, msr); + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP: + if ((data & HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE) && !host && + !synic->dont_zero_synic_pages) + if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, + data & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE)) { + ret = 1; + break; + } + synic->msg_page = data; + if (!host) + synic_exit(synic, msr); + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_EOM: { + int i; + + if (!synic->active) + break; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++) + kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu, i); + break; + } + case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15: + ret = synic_set_sint(synic, msr - HV_X64_MSR_SINT0, data, host); + break; + default: + ret = 1; + break; + } + return ret; +} + +static int synic_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 msr, u64 *pdata, + bool host) +{ + int ret; + + if (!synic->active && !host) + return 1; + + ret = 0; + switch (msr) { + case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL: + *pdata = synic->control; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION: + *pdata = synic->version; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP: + *pdata = synic->evt_page; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP: + *pdata = synic->msg_page; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_EOM: + *pdata = 0; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15: + *pdata = atomic64_read(&synic->sint[msr - HV_X64_MSR_SINT0]); + break; + default: + ret = 1; + break; + } + return ret; +} + +static int synic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 sint) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = synic_to_vcpu(synic); + struct kvm_lapic_irq irq; + int ret, vector; + + if (sint >= ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint)) + return -EINVAL; + + vector = synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic, sint)); + if (vector < 0) + return -ENOENT; + + memset(&irq, 0, sizeof(irq)); + irq.shorthand = APIC_DEST_SELF; + irq.dest_mode = APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL; + irq.delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED; + irq.vector = vector; + irq.level = 1; + + ret = kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.apic, &irq, NULL); + trace_kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, sint, irq.vector, ret); + return ret; +} + +int kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx, u32 sint) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic; + + synic = synic_get(kvm, vpidx); + if (!synic) + return -EINVAL; + + return synic_set_irq(synic, sint); +} + +void kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = vcpu_to_synic(vcpu); + int i; + + trace_kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(vcpu->vcpu_id, vector); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++) + if (synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic, i)) == vector) + kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu, i); +} + +static int kvm_hv_set_sint_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx, u32 sint, int gsi) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic; + + synic = synic_get(kvm, vpidx); + if (!synic) + return -EINVAL; + + if (sint >= ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint_to_gsi)) + return -EINVAL; + + atomic_set(&synic->sint_to_gsi[sint], gsi); + return 0; +} + +void kvm_hv_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt; + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e; + u32 gsi; + + irq_rt = srcu_dereference_check(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu, + lockdep_is_held(&kvm->irq_lock)); + + for (gsi = 0; gsi < irq_rt->nr_rt_entries; gsi++) { + hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[gsi], link) { + if (e->type == KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT) + kvm_hv_set_sint_gsi(kvm, e->hv_sint.vcpu, + e->hv_sint.sint, gsi); + } + } +} + +static void synic_init(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic) +{ + int i; + + memset(synic, 0, sizeof(*synic)); + synic->version = HV_SYNIC_VERSION_1; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++) { + atomic64_set(&synic->sint[i], HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED); + atomic_set(&synic->sint_to_gsi[i], -1); + } +} + +static u64 get_time_ref_counter(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_hv *hv = &kvm->arch.hyperv; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + u64 tsc; + + /* + * The guest has not set up the TSC page or the clock isn't + * stable, fall back to get_kvmclock_ns. + */ + if (!hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence) + return div_u64(get_kvmclock_ns(kvm), 100); + + vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0); + tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc()); + return mul_u64_u64_shr(tsc, hv->tsc_ref.tsc_scale, 64) + + hv->tsc_ref.tsc_offset; +} + +static void stimer_mark_pending(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, + bool vcpu_kick) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = stimer_to_vcpu(stimer); + + set_bit(stimer->index, + vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->stimer_pending_bitmap); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER, vcpu); + if (vcpu_kick) + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); +} + +static void stimer_cleanup(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = stimer_to_vcpu(stimer); + + trace_kvm_hv_stimer_cleanup(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id, + stimer->index); + + hrtimer_cancel(&stimer->timer); + clear_bit(stimer->index, + vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->stimer_pending_bitmap); + stimer->msg_pending = false; + stimer->exp_time = 0; +} + +static enum hrtimer_restart stimer_timer_callback(struct hrtimer *timer) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer; + + stimer = container_of(timer, struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer, timer); + trace_kvm_hv_stimer_callback(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id, + stimer->index); + stimer_mark_pending(stimer, true); + + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +/* + * stimer_start() assumptions: + * a) stimer->count is not equal to 0 + * b) stimer->config has HV_STIMER_ENABLE flag + */ +static int stimer_start(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer) +{ + u64 time_now; + ktime_t ktime_now; + + time_now = get_time_ref_counter(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->kvm); + ktime_now = ktime_get(); + + if (stimer->config & HV_STIMER_PERIODIC) { + if (stimer->exp_time) { + if (time_now >= stimer->exp_time) { + u64 remainder; + + div64_u64_rem(time_now - stimer->exp_time, + stimer->count, &remainder); + stimer->exp_time = + time_now + (stimer->count - remainder); + } + } else + stimer->exp_time = time_now + stimer->count; + + trace_kvm_hv_stimer_start_periodic( + stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id, + stimer->index, + time_now, stimer->exp_time); + + hrtimer_start(&stimer->timer, + ktime_add_ns(ktime_now, + 100 * (stimer->exp_time - time_now)), + HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + return 0; + } + stimer->exp_time = stimer->count; + if (time_now >= stimer->count) { + /* + * Expire timer according to Hypervisor Top-Level Functional + * specification v4(15.3.1): + * "If a one shot is enabled and the specified count is in + * the past, it will expire immediately." + */ + stimer_mark_pending(stimer, false); + return 0; + } + + trace_kvm_hv_stimer_start_one_shot(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id, + stimer->index, + time_now, stimer->count); + + hrtimer_start(&stimer->timer, + ktime_add_ns(ktime_now, 100 * (stimer->count - time_now)), + HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + return 0; +} + +static int stimer_set_config(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 config, + bool host) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = stimer_to_vcpu(stimer); + struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = vcpu_to_synic(vcpu); + + if (!synic->active && (!host || config)) + return 1; + + trace_kvm_hv_stimer_set_config(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id, + stimer->index, config, host); + + stimer_cleanup(stimer); + if ((stimer->config & HV_STIMER_ENABLE) && HV_STIMER_SINT(config) == 0) + config &= ~HV_STIMER_ENABLE; + stimer->config = config; + stimer_mark_pending(stimer, false); + return 0; +} + +static int stimer_set_count(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 count, + bool host) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = stimer_to_vcpu(stimer); + struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = vcpu_to_synic(vcpu); + + if (!synic->active && (!host || count)) + return 1; + + trace_kvm_hv_stimer_set_count(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id, + stimer->index, count, host); + + stimer_cleanup(stimer); + stimer->count = count; + if (stimer->count == 0) + stimer->config &= ~HV_STIMER_ENABLE; + else if (stimer->config & HV_STIMER_AUTOENABLE) + stimer->config |= HV_STIMER_ENABLE; + stimer_mark_pending(stimer, false); + return 0; +} + +static int stimer_get_config(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 *pconfig) +{ + *pconfig = stimer->config; + return 0; +} + +static int stimer_get_count(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 *pcount) +{ + *pcount = stimer->count; + return 0; +} + +static int synic_deliver_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 sint, + struct hv_message *src_msg) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = synic_to_vcpu(synic); + struct page *page; + gpa_t gpa; + struct hv_message *dst_msg; + int r; + struct hv_message_page *msg_page; + + if (!(synic->msg_page & HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE)) + return -ENOENT; + + gpa = synic->msg_page & PAGE_MASK; + page = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (is_error_page(page)) + return -EFAULT; + + msg_page = kmap_atomic(page); + dst_msg = &msg_page->sint_message[sint]; + if (sync_cmpxchg(&dst_msg->header.message_type, HVMSG_NONE, + src_msg->header.message_type) != HVMSG_NONE) { + dst_msg->header.message_flags.msg_pending = 1; + r = -EAGAIN; + } else { + memcpy(&dst_msg->u.payload, &src_msg->u.payload, + src_msg->header.payload_size); + dst_msg->header.message_type = src_msg->header.message_type; + dst_msg->header.payload_size = src_msg->header.payload_size; + r = synic_set_irq(synic, sint); + if (r >= 1) + r = 0; + else if (r == 0) + r = -EFAULT; + } + kunmap_atomic(msg_page); + kvm_release_page_dirty(page); + kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + return r; +} + +static int stimer_send_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = stimer_to_vcpu(stimer); + struct hv_message *msg = &stimer->msg; + struct hv_timer_message_payload *payload = + (struct hv_timer_message_payload *)&msg->u.payload; + + payload->expiration_time = stimer->exp_time; + payload->delivery_time = get_time_ref_counter(vcpu->kvm); + return synic_deliver_msg(vcpu_to_synic(vcpu), + HV_STIMER_SINT(stimer->config), msg); +} + +static void stimer_expiration(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer) +{ + int r; + + stimer->msg_pending = true; + r = stimer_send_msg(stimer); + trace_kvm_hv_stimer_expiration(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id, + stimer->index, r); + if (!r) { + stimer->msg_pending = false; + if (!(stimer->config & HV_STIMER_PERIODIC)) + stimer->config &= ~HV_STIMER_ENABLE; + } +} + +void kvm_hv_process_stimers(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu); + struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer; + u64 time_now, exp_time; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); i++) + if (test_and_clear_bit(i, hv_vcpu->stimer_pending_bitmap)) { + stimer = &hv_vcpu->stimer[i]; + if (stimer->config & HV_STIMER_ENABLE) { + exp_time = stimer->exp_time; + + if (exp_time) { + time_now = + get_time_ref_counter(vcpu->kvm); + if (time_now >= exp_time) + stimer_expiration(stimer); + } + + if ((stimer->config & HV_STIMER_ENABLE) && + stimer->count) { + if (!stimer->msg_pending) + stimer_start(stimer); + } else + stimer_cleanup(stimer); + } + } +} + +void kvm_hv_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); i++) + stimer_cleanup(&hv_vcpu->stimer[i]); +} + +bool kvm_hv_assist_page_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!(vcpu->arch.hyperv.hv_vapic & HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE)) + return false; + return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hv_assist_page_enabled); + +bool kvm_hv_get_assist_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct hv_vp_assist_page *assist_page) +{ + if (!kvm_hv_assist_page_enabled(vcpu)) + return false; + return !kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, + assist_page, sizeof(*assist_page)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hv_get_assist_page); + +static void stimer_prepare_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer) +{ + struct hv_message *msg = &stimer->msg; + struct hv_timer_message_payload *payload = + (struct hv_timer_message_payload *)&msg->u.payload; + + memset(&msg->header, 0, sizeof(msg->header)); + msg->header.message_type = HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED; + msg->header.payload_size = sizeof(*payload); + + payload->timer_index = stimer->index; + payload->expiration_time = 0; + payload->delivery_time = 0; +} + +static void stimer_init(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, int timer_index) +{ + memset(stimer, 0, sizeof(*stimer)); + stimer->index = timer_index; + hrtimer_init(&stimer->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + stimer->timer.function = stimer_timer_callback; + stimer_prepare_msg(stimer); +} + +void kvm_hv_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu); + int i; + + synic_init(&hv_vcpu->synic); + + bitmap_zero(hv_vcpu->stimer_pending_bitmap, HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); i++) + stimer_init(&hv_vcpu->stimer[i], i); +} + +void kvm_hv_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu); + + hv_vcpu->vp_index = kvm_vcpu_get_idx(vcpu); +} + +int kvm_hv_activate_synic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool dont_zero_synic_pages) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = vcpu_to_synic(vcpu); + + /* + * Hyper-V SynIC auto EOI SINT's are + * not compatible with APICV, so deactivate APICV + */ + kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv(vcpu); + synic->active = true; + synic->dont_zero_synic_pages = dont_zero_synic_pages; + return 0; +} + +static bool kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(u32 msr) +{ + bool r = false; + + switch (msr) { + case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID: + case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL: + case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC: + case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT: + case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL: + case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4: + case HV_X64_MSR_RESET: + case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL: + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL: + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS: + r = true; + break; + } + + return r; +} + +static int kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u32 index, u64 *pdata) +{ + struct kvm_hv *hv = &vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv; + size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(hv->hv_crash_param); + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(index >= size)) + return -EINVAL; + + *pdata = hv->hv_crash_param[array_index_nospec(index, size)]; + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_ctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *pdata) +{ + struct kvm_hv *hv = &vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv; + + *pdata = hv->hv_crash_ctl; + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_ctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, bool host) +{ + struct kvm_hv *hv = &vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv; + + if (host) + hv->hv_crash_ctl = data & HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL_NOTIFY; + + if (!host && (data & HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL_NOTIFY)) { + + vcpu_debug(vcpu, "hv crash (0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx)\n", + hv->hv_crash_param[0], + hv->hv_crash_param[1], + hv->hv_crash_param[2], + hv->hv_crash_param[3], + hv->hv_crash_param[4]); + + /* Send notification about crash to user space */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH, vcpu); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u32 index, u64 data) +{ + struct kvm_hv *hv = &vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv; + size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(hv->hv_crash_param); + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(index >= size)) + return -EINVAL; + + hv->hv_crash_param[array_index_nospec(index, size)] = data; + return 0; +} + +/* + * The kvmclock and Hyper-V TSC page use similar formulas, and converting + * between them is possible: + * + * kvmclock formula: + * nsec = (ticks - tsc_timestamp) * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) + * + system_time + * + * Hyper-V formula: + * nsec/100 = ticks * scale / 2^64 + offset + * + * When tsc_timestamp = system_time = 0, offset is zero in the Hyper-V formula. + * By dividing the kvmclock formula by 100 and equating what's left we get: + * ticks * scale / 2^64 = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100 + * scale / 2^64 = tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100 + * scale = tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(32+tsc_shift) / 100 + * + * Now expand the kvmclock formula and divide by 100: + * nsec = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) + * - tsc_timestamp * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) + * + system_time + * nsec/100 = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100 + * - tsc_timestamp * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100 + * + system_time / 100 + * + * Replace tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100 by scale / 2^64: + * nsec/100 = ticks * scale / 2^64 + * - tsc_timestamp * scale / 2^64 + * + system_time / 100 + * + * Equate with the Hyper-V formula so that ticks * scale / 2^64 cancels out: + * offset = system_time / 100 - tsc_timestamp * scale / 2^64 + * + * These two equivalencies are implemented in this function. + */ +static bool compute_tsc_page_parameters(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *hv_clock, + HV_REFERENCE_TSC_PAGE *tsc_ref) +{ + u64 max_mul; + + if (!(hv_clock->flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT)) + return false; + + /* + * check if scale would overflow, if so we use the time ref counter + * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift+32) / 100 >= 2^64 + * tsc_to_system_mul / 100 >= 2^(32-tsc_shift) + * tsc_to_system_mul >= 100 * 2^(32-tsc_shift) + */ + max_mul = 100ull << (32 - hv_clock->tsc_shift); + if (hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul >= max_mul) + return false; + + /* + * Otherwise compute the scale and offset according to the formulas + * derived above. + */ + tsc_ref->tsc_scale = + mul_u64_u32_div(1ULL << (32 + hv_clock->tsc_shift), + hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul, + 100); + + tsc_ref->tsc_offset = hv_clock->system_time; + do_div(tsc_ref->tsc_offset, 100); + tsc_ref->tsc_offset -= + mul_u64_u64_shr(hv_clock->tsc_timestamp, tsc_ref->tsc_scale, 64); + return true; +} + +void kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(struct kvm *kvm, + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *hv_clock) +{ + struct kvm_hv *hv = &kvm->arch.hyperv; + u32 tsc_seq; + u64 gfn; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(tsc_seq) != sizeof(hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(HV_REFERENCE_TSC_PAGE, tsc_sequence) != 0); + + if (!(hv->hv_tsc_page & HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ENABLE)) + return; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock); + if (!(hv->hv_tsc_page & HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ENABLE)) + goto out_unlock; + + gfn = hv->hv_tsc_page >> HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ADDRESS_SHIFT; + /* + * Because the TSC parameters only vary when there is a + * change in the master clock, do not bother with caching. + */ + if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), + &tsc_seq, sizeof(tsc_seq)))) + goto out_unlock; + + /* + * While we're computing and writing the parameters, force the + * guest to use the time reference count MSR. + */ + hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence = 0; + if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), + &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence))) + goto out_unlock; + + if (!compute_tsc_page_parameters(hv_clock, &hv->tsc_ref)) + goto out_unlock; + + /* Ensure sequence is zero before writing the rest of the struct. */ + smp_wmb(); + if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref))) + goto out_unlock; + + /* + * Now switch to the TSC page mechanism by writing the sequence. + */ + tsc_seq++; + if (tsc_seq == 0xFFFFFFFF || tsc_seq == 0) + tsc_seq = 1; + + /* Write the struct entirely before the non-zero sequence. */ + smp_wmb(); + + hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence = tsc_seq; + kvm_write_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), + &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence)); +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock); +} + +static int kvm_hv_set_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data, + bool host) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + struct kvm_hv *hv = &kvm->arch.hyperv; + + switch (msr) { + case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID: + hv->hv_guest_os_id = data; + /* setting guest os id to zero disables hypercall page */ + if (!hv->hv_guest_os_id) + hv->hv_hypercall &= ~HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL: { + u64 gfn; + unsigned long addr; + u8 instructions[4]; + + /* if guest os id is not set hypercall should remain disabled */ + if (!hv->hv_guest_os_id) + break; + if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE)) { + hv->hv_hypercall = data; + break; + } + gfn = data >> HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT; + addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn); + if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr)) + return 1; + kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instructions); + ((unsigned char *)instructions)[3] = 0xc3; /* ret */ + if (__copy_to_user((void __user *)addr, instructions, 4)) + return 1; + hv->hv_hypercall = data; + mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn); + break; + } + case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC: + hv->hv_tsc_page = data; + if (hv->hv_tsc_page & HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ENABLE) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4: + return kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_data(vcpu, + msr - HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, + data); + case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL: + return kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_ctl(vcpu, data, host); + case HV_X64_MSR_RESET: + if (data == 1) { + vcpu_debug(vcpu, "hyper-v reset requested\n"); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_RESET, vcpu); + } + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL: + hv->hv_reenlightenment_control = data; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL: + hv->hv_tsc_emulation_control = data; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS: + hv->hv_tsc_emulation_status = data; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT: + /* read-only, but still ignore it if host-initiated */ + if (!host) + return 1; + break; + default: + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V uhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", + msr, data); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Calculate cpu time spent by current task in 100ns units */ +static u64 current_task_runtime_100ns(void) +{ + u64 utime, stime; + + task_cputime_adjusted(current, &utime, &stime); + + return div_u64(utime + stime, 100); +} + +static int kvm_hv_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data, bool host) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = &vcpu->arch.hyperv; + + switch (msr) { + case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX: { + struct kvm_hv *hv = &vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv; + int vcpu_idx = kvm_vcpu_get_idx(vcpu); + u32 new_vp_index = (u32)data; + + if (!host || new_vp_index >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS) + return 1; + + if (new_vp_index == hv_vcpu->vp_index) + return 0; + + /* + * The VP index is initialized to vcpu_index by + * kvm_hv_vcpu_postcreate so they initially match. Now the + * VP index is changing, adjust num_mismatched_vp_indexes if + * it now matches or no longer matches vcpu_idx. + */ + if (hv_vcpu->vp_index == vcpu_idx) + atomic_inc(&hv->num_mismatched_vp_indexes); + else if (new_vp_index == vcpu_idx) + atomic_dec(&hv->num_mismatched_vp_indexes); + + hv_vcpu->vp_index = new_vp_index; + break; + } + case HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE: { + u64 gfn; + unsigned long addr; + + if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE)) { + hv_vcpu->hv_vapic = data; + if (kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(vcpu, 0, 0)) + return 1; + break; + } + gfn = data >> HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT; + addr = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(vcpu, gfn); + if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr)) + return 1; + if (__clear_user((void __user *)addr, PAGE_SIZE)) + return 1; + hv_vcpu->hv_vapic = data; + kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn); + if (kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(vcpu, + gfn_to_gpa(gfn) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED, + sizeof(struct hv_vp_assist_page))) + return 1; + break; + } + case HV_X64_MSR_EOI: + return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_EOI, data); + case HV_X64_MSR_ICR: + return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_ICR, data); + case HV_X64_MSR_TPR: + return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, data); + case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME: + if (!host) + return 1; + hv_vcpu->runtime_offset = data - current_task_runtime_100ns(); + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL: + case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION: + case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP: + case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP: + case HV_X64_MSR_EOM: + case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15: + return synic_set_msr(vcpu_to_synic(vcpu), msr, data, host); + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG: { + int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG)/2; + + return stimer_set_config(vcpu_to_stimer(vcpu, timer_index), + data, host); + } + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT: { + int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT)/2; + + return stimer_set_count(vcpu_to_stimer(vcpu, timer_index), + data, host); + } + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY: + case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY: + /* read-only, but still ignore it if host-initiated */ + if (!host) + return 1; + break; + default: + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V uhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", + msr, data); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_hv_get_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata) +{ + u64 data = 0; + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + struct kvm_hv *hv = &kvm->arch.hyperv; + + switch (msr) { + case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID: + data = hv->hv_guest_os_id; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL: + data = hv->hv_hypercall; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT: + data = get_time_ref_counter(kvm); + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC: + data = hv->hv_tsc_page; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4: + return kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_data(vcpu, + msr - HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, + pdata); + case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL: + return kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_ctl(vcpu, pdata); + case HV_X64_MSR_RESET: + data = 0; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL: + data = hv->hv_reenlightenment_control; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL: + data = hv->hv_tsc_emulation_control; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS: + data = hv->hv_tsc_emulation_status; + break; + default: + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr); + return 1; + } + + *pdata = data; + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_hv_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata, + bool host) +{ + u64 data = 0; + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = &vcpu->arch.hyperv; + + switch (msr) { + case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX: + data = hv_vcpu->vp_index; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_EOI: + return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_EOI, pdata); + case HV_X64_MSR_ICR: + return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_ICR, pdata); + case HV_X64_MSR_TPR: + return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, pdata); + case HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE: + data = hv_vcpu->hv_vapic; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME: + data = current_task_runtime_100ns() + hv_vcpu->runtime_offset; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL: + case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION: + case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP: + case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP: + case HV_X64_MSR_EOM: + case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15: + return synic_get_msr(vcpu_to_synic(vcpu), msr, pdata, host); + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG: { + int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG)/2; + + return stimer_get_config(vcpu_to_stimer(vcpu, timer_index), + pdata); + } + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT: { + int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT)/2; + + return stimer_get_count(vcpu_to_stimer(vcpu, timer_index), + pdata); + } + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY: + data = (u64)vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz * 1000; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY: + data = APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY; + break; + default: + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr); + return 1; + } + *pdata = data; + return 0; +} + +int kvm_hv_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data, bool host) +{ + if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) { + int r; + + mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock); + r = kvm_hv_set_msr_pw(vcpu, msr, data, host); + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock); + return r; + } else + return kvm_hv_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data, host); +} + +int kvm_hv_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata, bool host) +{ + if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) { + int r; + + mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock); + r = kvm_hv_get_msr_pw(vcpu, msr, pdata); + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock); + return r; + } else + return kvm_hv_get_msr(vcpu, msr, pdata, host); +} + +static __always_inline int get_sparse_bank_no(u64 valid_bank_mask, int bank_no) +{ + int i = 0, j; + + if (!(valid_bank_mask & BIT_ULL(bank_no))) + return -1; + + for (j = 0; j < bank_no; j++) + if (valid_bank_mask & BIT_ULL(j)) + i++; + + return i; +} + +static u64 kvm_hv_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *current_vcpu, u64 ingpa, + u16 rep_cnt, bool ex) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = current_vcpu->kvm; + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_current = ¤t_vcpu->arch.hyperv; + struct hv_tlb_flush_ex flush_ex; + struct hv_tlb_flush flush; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + unsigned long vcpu_bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(KVM_MAX_VCPUS)] = {0}; + unsigned long valid_bank_mask = 0; + u64 sparse_banks[64]; + int sparse_banks_len, i; + bool all_cpus; + + if (!ex) { + if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, ingpa, &flush, sizeof(flush)))) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + + trace_kvm_hv_flush_tlb(flush.processor_mask, + flush.address_space, flush.flags); + + sparse_banks[0] = flush.processor_mask; + + /* + * Work around possible WS2012 bug: it sends hypercalls + * with processor_mask = 0x0 and HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS clear, + * while also expecting us to flush something and crashing if + * we don't. Let's treat processor_mask == 0 same as + * HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS. + */ + all_cpus = (flush.flags & HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS) || + flush.processor_mask == 0; + } else { + if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, ingpa, &flush_ex, + sizeof(flush_ex)))) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + + trace_kvm_hv_flush_tlb_ex(flush_ex.hv_vp_set.valid_bank_mask, + flush_ex.hv_vp_set.format, + flush_ex.address_space, + flush_ex.flags); + + valid_bank_mask = flush_ex.hv_vp_set.valid_bank_mask; + all_cpus = flush_ex.hv_vp_set.format != + HV_GENERIC_SET_SPARSE_4K; + + sparse_banks_len = bitmap_weight(&valid_bank_mask, 64) * + sizeof(sparse_banks[0]); + + if (!sparse_banks_len && !all_cpus) + goto ret_success; + + if (!all_cpus && + kvm_read_guest(kvm, + ingpa + offsetof(struct hv_tlb_flush_ex, + hv_vp_set.bank_contents), + sparse_banks, + sparse_banks_len)) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + } + + cpumask_clear(&hv_current->tlb_lush); + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv = &vcpu->arch.hyperv; + int bank = hv->vp_index / 64, sbank = 0; + + if (!all_cpus) { + /* Banks >64 can't be represented */ + if (bank >= 64) + continue; + + /* Non-ex hypercalls can only address first 64 vCPUs */ + if (!ex && bank) + continue; + + if (ex) { + /* + * Check is the bank of this vCPU is in sparse + * set and get the sparse bank number. + */ + sbank = get_sparse_bank_no(valid_bank_mask, + bank); + + if (sbank < 0) + continue; + } + + if (!(sparse_banks[sbank] & BIT_ULL(hv->vp_index % 64))) + continue; + } + + /* + * vcpu->arch.cr3 may not be up-to-date for running vCPUs so we + * can't analyze it here, flush TLB regardless of the specified + * address space. + */ + __set_bit(i, vcpu_bitmap); + } + + kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask(kvm, + KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP, + vcpu_bitmap, &hv_current->tlb_lush); + +ret_success: + /* We always do full TLB flush, set rep_done = rep_cnt. */ + return (u64)HV_STATUS_SUCCESS | + ((u64)rep_cnt << HV_HYPERCALL_REP_COMP_OFFSET); +} + +bool kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return READ_ONCE(kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_hypercall) & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE; +} + +static void kvm_hv_hypercall_set_result(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 result) +{ + bool longmode; + + longmode = is_64_bit_mode(vcpu); + if (longmode) + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, result); + else { + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, result >> 32); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, result & 0xffffffff); + } +} + +static int kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 result) +{ + kvm_hv_hypercall_set_result(vcpu, result); + ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls; + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static int kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(vcpu, vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.result); +} + +static u16 kvm_hvcall_signal_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool fast, u64 param) +{ + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + + if (unlikely(!fast)) { + int ret; + gpa_t gpa = param; + + if ((gpa & (__alignof__(param) - 1)) || + offset_in_page(gpa) + sizeof(param) > PAGE_SIZE) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT; + + ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, ¶m, sizeof(param)); + if (ret < 0) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT; + } + + /* + * Per spec, bits 32-47 contain the extra "flag number". However, we + * have no use for it, and in all known usecases it is zero, so just + * report lookup failure if it isn't. + */ + if (param & 0xffff00000000ULL) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID; + /* remaining bits are reserved-zero */ + if (param & ~KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + + /* the eventfd is protected by vcpu->kvm->srcu, but conn_to_evt isn't */ + rcu_read_lock(); + eventfd = idr_find(&vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv.conn_to_evt, param); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (!eventfd) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID; + + eventfd_signal(eventfd, 1); + return HV_STATUS_SUCCESS; +} + +int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 param, ingpa, outgpa, ret = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS; + uint16_t code, rep_idx, rep_cnt; + bool fast, longmode, rep; + + /* + * hypercall generates UD from non zero cpl and real mode + * per HYPER-V spec + */ + if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0 || !is_protmode(vcpu)) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + longmode = is_64_bit_mode(vcpu); + + if (!longmode) { + param = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX) << 32) | + (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX) & 0xffffffff); + ingpa = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX) << 32) | + (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX) & 0xffffffff); + outgpa = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI) << 32) | + (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI) & 0xffffffff); + } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + else { + param = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + ingpa = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX); + outgpa = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8); + } +#endif + + code = param & 0xffff; + fast = !!(param & HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT); + rep_cnt = (param >> HV_HYPERCALL_REP_COMP_OFFSET) & 0xfff; + rep_idx = (param >> HV_HYPERCALL_REP_START_OFFSET) & 0xfff; + rep = !!(rep_cnt || rep_idx); + + trace_kvm_hv_hypercall(code, fast, rep_cnt, rep_idx, ingpa, outgpa); + + switch (code) { + case HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT: + if (unlikely(rep)) { + ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + break; + } + kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, true); + break; + case HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT: + if (unlikely(rep)) { + ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + break; + } + ret = kvm_hvcall_signal_event(vcpu, fast, ingpa); + if (ret != HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID) + break; + /* maybe userspace knows this conn_id: fall through */ + case HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE: + /* don't bother userspace if it has no way to handle it */ + if (unlikely(rep || !vcpu_to_synic(vcpu)->active)) { + ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + break; + } + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV; + vcpu->run->hyperv.type = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL; + vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.input = param; + vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.params[0] = ingpa; + vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.params[1] = outgpa; + vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = + kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace; + return 0; + case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST: + if (unlikely(fast || !rep_cnt || rep_idx)) { + ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + break; + } + ret = kvm_hv_flush_tlb(vcpu, ingpa, rep_cnt, false); + break; + case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE: + if (unlikely(fast || rep)) { + ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + break; + } + ret = kvm_hv_flush_tlb(vcpu, ingpa, rep_cnt, false); + break; + case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX: + if (unlikely(fast || !rep_cnt || rep_idx)) { + ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + break; + } + ret = kvm_hv_flush_tlb(vcpu, ingpa, rep_cnt, true); + break; + case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX: + if (unlikely(fast || rep)) { + ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + break; + } + ret = kvm_hv_flush_tlb(vcpu, ingpa, rep_cnt, true); + break; + default: + ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE; + break; + } + + return kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(vcpu, ret); +} + +void kvm_hv_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + mutex_init(&kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock); + idr_init(&kvm->arch.hyperv.conn_to_evt); +} + +void kvm_hv_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + int i; + + idr_for_each_entry(&kvm->arch.hyperv.conn_to_evt, eventfd, i) + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd); + idr_destroy(&kvm->arch.hyperv.conn_to_evt); +} + +static int kvm_hv_eventfd_assign(struct kvm *kvm, u32 conn_id, int fd) +{ + struct kvm_hv *hv = &kvm->arch.hyperv; + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + int ret; + + eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd); + if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) + return PTR_ERR(eventfd); + + mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock); + ret = idr_alloc(&hv->conn_to_evt, eventfd, conn_id, conn_id + 1, + GFP_KERNEL); + mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock); + + if (ret >= 0) + return 0; + + if (ret == -ENOSPC) + ret = -EEXIST; + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd); + return ret; +} + +static int kvm_hv_eventfd_deassign(struct kvm *kvm, u32 conn_id) +{ + struct kvm_hv *hv = &kvm->arch.hyperv; + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + + mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock); + eventfd = idr_remove(&hv->conn_to_evt, conn_id); + mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock); + + if (!eventfd) + return -ENOENT; + + synchronize_srcu(&kvm->srcu); + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd); + return 0; +} + +int kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd *args) +{ + if ((args->flags & ~KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN) || + (args->conn_id & ~KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (args->flags == KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN) + return kvm_hv_eventfd_deassign(kvm, args->conn_id); + return kvm_hv_eventfd_assign(kvm, args->conn_id, args->fd); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0e66c12ed --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +/* + * KVM Microsoft Hyper-V emulation + * + * derived from arch/x86/kvm/x86.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> + * + * Authors: + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com> + * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com> + * Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#ifndef __ARCH_X86_KVM_HYPERV_H__ +#define __ARCH_X86_KVM_HYPERV_H__ + +static inline struct kvm_vcpu_hv *vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return &vcpu->arch.hyperv; +} + +static inline struct kvm_vcpu *hv_vcpu_to_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch; + + arch = container_of(hv_vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_arch, hyperv); + return container_of(arch, struct kvm_vcpu, arch); +} + +static inline struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *vcpu_to_synic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return &vcpu->arch.hyperv.synic; +} + +static inline struct kvm_vcpu *synic_to_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic) +{ + return hv_vcpu_to_vcpu(container_of(synic, struct kvm_vcpu_hv, synic)); +} + +int kvm_hv_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data, bool host); +int kvm_hv_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata, bool host); + +bool kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(struct kvm *kvm); +int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +void kvm_hv_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm); +int kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vcpu_id, u32 sint); +void kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector); +int kvm_hv_activate_synic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool dont_zero_synic_pages); + +void kvm_hv_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_hv_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_hv_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +bool kvm_hv_assist_page_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +bool kvm_hv_get_assist_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct hv_vp_assist_page *assist_page); + +static inline struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *vcpu_to_stimer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + int timer_index) +{ + return &vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->stimer[timer_index]; +} + +static inline struct kvm_vcpu *stimer_to_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu; + + hv_vcpu = container_of(stimer - stimer->index, struct kvm_vcpu_hv, + stimer[0]); + return hv_vcpu_to_vcpu(hv_vcpu); +} + +static inline bool kvm_hv_has_stimer_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return !bitmap_empty(vcpu->arch.hyperv.stimer_pending_bitmap, + HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT); +} + +void kvm_hv_process_stimers(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +void kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(struct kvm *kvm, + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *hv_clock); + +void kvm_hv_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm); +void kvm_hv_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm); +int kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd *args); + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c b/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..af192895b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ +/* + * 8253/8254 interval timer emulation + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard + * Copyright (c) 2006 Intel Corporation + * Copyright (c) 2007 Keir Fraser, XenSource Inc + * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation + * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Authors: + * Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com> + * Based on QEMU and Xen. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "pit: " fmt + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "ioapic.h" +#include "irq.h" +#include "i8254.h" +#include "x86.h" + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 +#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y)) +#else +#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y)) +#endif + +#define RW_STATE_LSB 1 +#define RW_STATE_MSB 2 +#define RW_STATE_WORD0 3 +#define RW_STATE_WORD1 4 + +static void pit_set_gate(struct kvm_pit *pit, int channel, u32 val) +{ + struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c = &pit->pit_state.channels[channel]; + + switch (c->mode) { + default: + case 0: + case 4: + /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */ + break; + case 1: + case 2: + case 3: + case 5: + /* Restart counting on rising edge. */ + if (c->gate < val) + c->count_load_time = ktime_get(); + break; + } + + c->gate = val; +} + +static int pit_get_gate(struct kvm_pit *pit, int channel) +{ + return pit->pit_state.channels[channel].gate; +} + +static s64 __kpit_elapsed(struct kvm_pit *pit) +{ + s64 elapsed; + ktime_t remaining; + struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &pit->pit_state; + + if (!ps->period) + return 0; + + /* + * The Counter does not stop when it reaches zero. In + * Modes 0, 1, 4, and 5 the Counter ``wraps around'' to + * the highest count, either FFFF hex for binary counting + * or 9999 for BCD counting, and continues counting. + * Modes 2 and 3 are periodic; the Counter reloads + * itself with the initial count and continues counting + * from there. + */ + remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&ps->timer); + elapsed = ps->period - ktime_to_ns(remaining); + + return elapsed; +} + +static s64 kpit_elapsed(struct kvm_pit *pit, struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c, + int channel) +{ + if (channel == 0) + return __kpit_elapsed(pit); + + return ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), c->count_load_time)); +} + +static int pit_get_count(struct kvm_pit *pit, int channel) +{ + struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c = &pit->pit_state.channels[channel]; + s64 d, t; + int counter; + + t = kpit_elapsed(pit, c, channel); + d = mul_u64_u32_div(t, KVM_PIT_FREQ, NSEC_PER_SEC); + + switch (c->mode) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 4: + case 5: + counter = (c->count - d) & 0xffff; + break; + case 3: + /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */ + counter = c->count - (mod_64((2 * d), c->count)); + break; + default: + counter = c->count - mod_64(d, c->count); + break; + } + return counter; +} + +static int pit_get_out(struct kvm_pit *pit, int channel) +{ + struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c = &pit->pit_state.channels[channel]; + s64 d, t; + int out; + + t = kpit_elapsed(pit, c, channel); + d = mul_u64_u32_div(t, KVM_PIT_FREQ, NSEC_PER_SEC); + + switch (c->mode) { + default: + case 0: + out = (d >= c->count); + break; + case 1: + out = (d < c->count); + break; + case 2: + out = ((mod_64(d, c->count) == 0) && (d != 0)); + break; + case 3: + out = (mod_64(d, c->count) < ((c->count + 1) >> 1)); + break; + case 4: + case 5: + out = (d == c->count); + break; + } + + return out; +} + +static void pit_latch_count(struct kvm_pit *pit, int channel) +{ + struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c = &pit->pit_state.channels[channel]; + + if (!c->count_latched) { + c->latched_count = pit_get_count(pit, channel); + c->count_latched = c->rw_mode; + } +} + +static void pit_latch_status(struct kvm_pit *pit, int channel) +{ + struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c = &pit->pit_state.channels[channel]; + + if (!c->status_latched) { + /* TODO: Return NULL COUNT (bit 6). */ + c->status = ((pit_get_out(pit, channel) << 7) | + (c->rw_mode << 4) | + (c->mode << 1) | + c->bcd); + c->status_latched = 1; + } +} + +static inline struct kvm_pit *pit_state_to_pit(struct kvm_kpit_state *ps) +{ + return container_of(ps, struct kvm_pit, pit_state); +} + +static void kvm_pit_ack_irq(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian) +{ + struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = container_of(kian, struct kvm_kpit_state, + irq_ack_notifier); + struct kvm_pit *pit = pit_state_to_pit(ps); + + atomic_set(&ps->irq_ack, 1); + /* irq_ack should be set before pending is read. Order accesses with + * inc(pending) in pit_timer_fn and xchg(irq_ack, 0) in pit_do_work. + */ + smp_mb(); + if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&ps->pending) > 0) + kthread_queue_work(pit->worker, &pit->expired); +} + +void __kvm_migrate_pit_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pit *pit = vcpu->kvm->arch.vpit; + struct hrtimer *timer; + + if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu) || !pit) + return; + + timer = &pit->pit_state.timer; + mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock); + if (hrtimer_cancel(timer)) + hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock); +} + +static void destroy_pit_timer(struct kvm_pit *pit) +{ + hrtimer_cancel(&pit->pit_state.timer); + kthread_flush_work(&pit->expired); +} + +static void pit_do_work(struct kthread_work *work) +{ + struct kvm_pit *pit = container_of(work, struct kvm_pit, expired); + struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i; + struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &pit->pit_state; + + if (atomic_read(&ps->reinject) && !atomic_xchg(&ps->irq_ack, 0)) + return; + + kvm_set_irq(kvm, pit->irq_source_id, 0, 1, false); + kvm_set_irq(kvm, pit->irq_source_id, 0, 0, false); + + /* + * Provides NMI watchdog support via Virtual Wire mode. + * The route is: PIT -> LVT0 in NMI mode. + * + * Note: Our Virtual Wire implementation does not follow + * the MP specification. We propagate a PIT interrupt to all + * VCPUs and only when LVT0 is in NMI mode. The interrupt can + * also be simultaneously delivered through PIC and IOAPIC. + */ + if (atomic_read(&kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode) > 0) + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) + kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(vcpu); +} + +static enum hrtimer_restart pit_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data) +{ + struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = container_of(data, struct kvm_kpit_state, timer); + struct kvm_pit *pt = pit_state_to_pit(ps); + + if (atomic_read(&ps->reinject)) + atomic_inc(&ps->pending); + + kthread_queue_work(pt->worker, &pt->expired); + + if (ps->is_periodic) { + hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ps->timer, ps->period); + return HRTIMER_RESTART; + } else + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +static inline void kvm_pit_reset_reinject(struct kvm_pit *pit) +{ + atomic_set(&pit->pit_state.pending, 0); + atomic_set(&pit->pit_state.irq_ack, 1); +} + +void kvm_pit_set_reinject(struct kvm_pit *pit, bool reinject) +{ + struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &pit->pit_state; + struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm; + + if (atomic_read(&ps->reinject) == reinject) + return; + + if (reinject) { + /* The initial state is preserved while ps->reinject == 0. */ + kvm_pit_reset_reinject(pit); + kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &ps->irq_ack_notifier); + kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(kvm, 0, &pit->mask_notifier); + } else { + kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &ps->irq_ack_notifier); + kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(kvm, 0, &pit->mask_notifier); + } + + atomic_set(&ps->reinject, reinject); +} + +static void create_pit_timer(struct kvm_pit *pit, u32 val, int is_period) +{ + struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &pit->pit_state; + struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm; + s64 interval; + + if (!ioapic_in_kernel(kvm) || + ps->flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY) + return; + + interval = mul_u64_u32_div(val, NSEC_PER_SEC, KVM_PIT_FREQ); + + pr_debug("create pit timer, interval is %llu nsec\n", interval); + + /* TODO The new value only affected after the retriggered */ + hrtimer_cancel(&ps->timer); + kthread_flush_work(&pit->expired); + ps->period = interval; + ps->is_periodic = is_period; + + kvm_pit_reset_reinject(pit); + + /* + * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small + * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host + * scheduler. + */ + if (ps->is_periodic) { + s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL; + + if (ps->period < min_period) { + pr_info_ratelimited( + "kvm: requested %lld ns " + "i8254 timer period limited to %lld ns\n", + ps->period, min_period); + ps->period = min_period; + } + } + + hrtimer_start(&ps->timer, ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), interval), + HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); +} + +static void pit_load_count(struct kvm_pit *pit, int channel, u32 val) +{ + struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &pit->pit_state; + + pr_debug("load_count val is %d, channel is %d\n", val, channel); + + /* + * The largest possible initial count is 0; this is equivalent + * to 216 for binary counting and 104 for BCD counting. + */ + if (val == 0) + val = 0x10000; + + ps->channels[channel].count = val; + + if (channel != 0) { + ps->channels[channel].count_load_time = ktime_get(); + return; + } + + /* Two types of timer + * mode 1 is one shot, mode 2 is period, otherwise del timer */ + switch (ps->channels[0].mode) { + case 0: + case 1: + /* FIXME: enhance mode 4 precision */ + case 4: + create_pit_timer(pit, val, 0); + break; + case 2: + case 3: + create_pit_timer(pit, val, 1); + break; + default: + destroy_pit_timer(pit); + } +} + +void kvm_pit_load_count(struct kvm_pit *pit, int channel, u32 val, + int hpet_legacy_start) +{ + u8 saved_mode; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&pit->pit_state.lock)); + + if (hpet_legacy_start) { + /* save existing mode for later reenablement */ + WARN_ON(channel != 0); + saved_mode = pit->pit_state.channels[0].mode; + pit->pit_state.channels[0].mode = 0xff; /* disable timer */ + pit_load_count(pit, channel, val); + pit->pit_state.channels[0].mode = saved_mode; + } else { + pit_load_count(pit, channel, val); + } +} + +static inline struct kvm_pit *dev_to_pit(struct kvm_io_device *dev) +{ + return container_of(dev, struct kvm_pit, dev); +} + +static inline struct kvm_pit *speaker_to_pit(struct kvm_io_device *dev) +{ + return container_of(dev, struct kvm_pit, speaker_dev); +} + +static inline int pit_in_range(gpa_t addr) +{ + return ((addr >= KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS) && + (addr < KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS + KVM_PIT_MEM_LENGTH)); +} + +static int pit_ioport_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_io_device *this, + gpa_t addr, int len, const void *data) +{ + struct kvm_pit *pit = dev_to_pit(this); + struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state; + int channel, access; + struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *s; + u32 val = *(u32 *) data; + if (!pit_in_range(addr)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + val &= 0xff; + addr &= KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK; + + mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock); + + if (val != 0) + pr_debug("write addr is 0x%x, len is %d, val is 0x%x\n", + (unsigned int)addr, len, val); + + if (addr == 3) { + channel = val >> 6; + if (channel == 3) { + /* Read-Back Command. */ + for (channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) { + s = &pit_state->channels[channel]; + if (val & (2 << channel)) { + if (!(val & 0x20)) + pit_latch_count(pit, channel); + if (!(val & 0x10)) + pit_latch_status(pit, channel); + } + } + } else { + /* Select Counter <channel>. */ + s = &pit_state->channels[channel]; + access = (val >> 4) & KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK; + if (access == 0) { + pit_latch_count(pit, channel); + } else { + s->rw_mode = access; + s->read_state = access; + s->write_state = access; + s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7; + if (s->mode > 5) + s->mode -= 4; + s->bcd = val & 1; + } + } + } else { + /* Write Count. */ + s = &pit_state->channels[addr]; + switch (s->write_state) { + default: + case RW_STATE_LSB: + pit_load_count(pit, addr, val); + break; + case RW_STATE_MSB: + pit_load_count(pit, addr, val << 8); + break; + case RW_STATE_WORD0: + s->write_latch = val; + s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1; + break; + case RW_STATE_WORD1: + pit_load_count(pit, addr, s->write_latch | (val << 8)); + s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0; + break; + } + } + + mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock); + return 0; +} + +static int pit_ioport_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_io_device *this, + gpa_t addr, int len, void *data) +{ + struct kvm_pit *pit = dev_to_pit(this); + struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state; + int ret, count; + struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *s; + if (!pit_in_range(addr)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + addr &= KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK; + if (addr == 3) + return 0; + + s = &pit_state->channels[addr]; + + mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock); + + if (s->status_latched) { + s->status_latched = 0; + ret = s->status; + } else if (s->count_latched) { + switch (s->count_latched) { + default: + case RW_STATE_LSB: + ret = s->latched_count & 0xff; + s->count_latched = 0; + break; + case RW_STATE_MSB: + ret = s->latched_count >> 8; + s->count_latched = 0; + break; + case RW_STATE_WORD0: + ret = s->latched_count & 0xff; + s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB; + break; + } + } else { + switch (s->read_state) { + default: + case RW_STATE_LSB: + count = pit_get_count(pit, addr); + ret = count & 0xff; + break; + case RW_STATE_MSB: + count = pit_get_count(pit, addr); + ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff; + break; + case RW_STATE_WORD0: + count = pit_get_count(pit, addr); + ret = count & 0xff; + s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1; + break; + case RW_STATE_WORD1: + count = pit_get_count(pit, addr); + ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff; + s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0; + break; + } + } + + if (len > sizeof(ret)) + len = sizeof(ret); + memcpy(data, (char *)&ret, len); + + mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock); + return 0; +} + +static int speaker_ioport_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_io_device *this, + gpa_t addr, int len, const void *data) +{ + struct kvm_pit *pit = speaker_to_pit(this); + struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state; + u32 val = *(u32 *) data; + if (addr != KVM_SPEAKER_BASE_ADDRESS) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock); + pit_state->speaker_data_on = (val >> 1) & 1; + pit_set_gate(pit, 2, val & 1); + mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock); + return 0; +} + +static int speaker_ioport_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_io_device *this, + gpa_t addr, int len, void *data) +{ + struct kvm_pit *pit = speaker_to_pit(this); + struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state; + unsigned int refresh_clock; + int ret; + if (addr != KVM_SPEAKER_BASE_ADDRESS) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* Refresh clock toggles at about 15us. We approximate as 2^14ns. */ + refresh_clock = ((unsigned int)ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()) >> 14) & 1; + + mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock); + ret = ((pit_state->speaker_data_on << 1) | pit_get_gate(pit, 2) | + (pit_get_out(pit, 2) << 5) | (refresh_clock << 4)); + if (len > sizeof(ret)) + len = sizeof(ret); + memcpy(data, (char *)&ret, len); + mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock); + return 0; +} + +static void kvm_pit_reset(struct kvm_pit *pit) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c; + + pit->pit_state.flags = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + c = &pit->pit_state.channels[i]; + c->mode = 0xff; + c->gate = (i != 2); + pit_load_count(pit, i, 0); + } + + kvm_pit_reset_reinject(pit); +} + +static void pit_mask_notifer(struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn, bool mask) +{ + struct kvm_pit *pit = container_of(kimn, struct kvm_pit, mask_notifier); + + if (!mask) + kvm_pit_reset_reinject(pit); +} + +static const struct kvm_io_device_ops pit_dev_ops = { + .read = pit_ioport_read, + .write = pit_ioport_write, +}; + +static const struct kvm_io_device_ops speaker_dev_ops = { + .read = speaker_ioport_read, + .write = speaker_ioport_write, +}; + +struct kvm_pit *kvm_create_pit(struct kvm *kvm, u32 flags) +{ + struct kvm_pit *pit; + struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state; + struct pid *pid; + pid_t pid_nr; + int ret; + + pit = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pit), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pit) + return NULL; + + pit->irq_source_id = kvm_request_irq_source_id(kvm); + if (pit->irq_source_id < 0) + goto fail_request; + + mutex_init(&pit->pit_state.lock); + + pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current)); + pid_nr = pid_vnr(pid); + put_pid(pid); + + pit->worker = kthread_create_worker(0, "kvm-pit/%d", pid_nr); + if (IS_ERR(pit->worker)) + goto fail_kthread; + + kthread_init_work(&pit->expired, pit_do_work); + + pit->kvm = kvm; + + pit_state = &pit->pit_state; + hrtimer_init(&pit_state->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + pit_state->timer.function = pit_timer_fn; + + pit_state->irq_ack_notifier.gsi = 0; + pit_state->irq_ack_notifier.irq_acked = kvm_pit_ack_irq; + pit->mask_notifier.func = pit_mask_notifer; + + kvm_pit_reset(pit); + + kvm_pit_set_reinject(pit, true); + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + kvm_iodevice_init(&pit->dev, &pit_dev_ops); + ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS, + KVM_PIT_MEM_LENGTH, &pit->dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto fail_register_pit; + + if (flags & KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY) { + kvm_iodevice_init(&pit->speaker_dev, &speaker_dev_ops); + ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, + KVM_SPEAKER_BASE_ADDRESS, 4, + &pit->speaker_dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto fail_register_speaker; + } + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + return pit; + +fail_register_speaker: + kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &pit->dev); +fail_register_pit: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + kvm_pit_set_reinject(pit, false); + kthread_destroy_worker(pit->worker); +fail_kthread: + kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, pit->irq_source_id); +fail_request: + kfree(pit); + return NULL; +} + +void kvm_free_pit(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit; + + if (pit) { + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &pit->dev); + kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &pit->speaker_dev); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + kvm_pit_set_reinject(pit, false); + hrtimer_cancel(&pit->pit_state.timer); + kthread_destroy_worker(pit->worker); + kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, pit->irq_source_id); + kfree(pit); + } +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.h b/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..394d9527d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.h @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __I8254_H +#define __I8254_H + +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +#include <kvm/iodev.h> + +struct kvm_kpit_channel_state { + u32 count; /* can be 65536 */ + u16 latched_count; + u8 count_latched; + u8 status_latched; + u8 status; + u8 read_state; + u8 write_state; + u8 write_latch; + u8 rw_mode; + u8 mode; + u8 bcd; /* not supported */ + u8 gate; /* timer start */ + ktime_t count_load_time; +}; + +struct kvm_kpit_state { + /* All members before "struct mutex lock" are protected by the lock. */ + struct kvm_kpit_channel_state channels[3]; + u32 flags; + bool is_periodic; + s64 period; /* unit: ns */ + struct hrtimer timer; + u32 speaker_data_on; + + struct mutex lock; + atomic_t reinject; + atomic_t pending; /* accumulated triggered timers */ + atomic_t irq_ack; + struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier irq_ack_notifier; +}; + +struct kvm_pit { + struct kvm_io_device dev; + struct kvm_io_device speaker_dev; + struct kvm *kvm; + struct kvm_kpit_state pit_state; + int irq_source_id; + struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier mask_notifier; + struct kthread_worker *worker; + struct kthread_work expired; +}; + +#define KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS 0x40 +#define KVM_SPEAKER_BASE_ADDRESS 0x61 +#define KVM_PIT_MEM_LENGTH 4 +#define KVM_PIT_FREQ 1193181 +#define KVM_MAX_PIT_INTR_INTERVAL HZ / 100 +#define KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK 0x3 + +struct kvm_pit *kvm_create_pit(struct kvm *kvm, u32 flags); +void kvm_free_pit(struct kvm *kvm); + +void kvm_pit_load_count(struct kvm_pit *pit, int channel, u32 val, + int hpet_legacy_start); +void kvm_pit_set_reinject(struct kvm_pit *pit, bool reinject); + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/i8259.c b/arch/x86/kvm/i8259.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..38a36a1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/i8259.c @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ +/* + * 8259 interrupt controller emulation + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard + * Copyright (c) 2007 Intel Corporation + * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * Authors: + * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.dong@intel.com> + * Port from Qemu. + */ +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include "irq.h" + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include "trace.h" + +#define pr_pic_unimpl(fmt, ...) \ + pr_err_ratelimited("kvm: pic: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__) + +static void pic_irq_request(struct kvm *kvm, int level); + +static void pic_lock(struct kvm_pic *s) + __acquires(&s->lock) +{ + spin_lock(&s->lock); +} + +static void pic_unlock(struct kvm_pic *s) + __releases(&s->lock) +{ + bool wakeup = s->wakeup_needed; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i; + + s->wakeup_needed = false; + + spin_unlock(&s->lock); + + if (wakeup) { + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, s->kvm) { + if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu)) { + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + return; + } + } + } +} + +static void pic_clear_isr(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq) +{ + s->isr &= ~(1 << irq); + if (s != &s->pics_state->pics[0]) + irq += 8; + /* + * We are dropping lock while calling ack notifiers since ack + * notifier callbacks for assigned devices call into PIC recursively. + * Other interrupt may be delivered to PIC while lock is dropped but + * it should be safe since PIC state is already updated at this stage. + */ + pic_unlock(s->pics_state); + kvm_notify_acked_irq(s->pics_state->kvm, SELECT_PIC(irq), irq); + pic_lock(s->pics_state); +} + +/* + * set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 + */ +static inline int pic_set_irq1(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq, int level) +{ + int mask, ret = 1; + mask = 1 << irq; + if (s->elcr & mask) /* level triggered */ + if (level) { + ret = !(s->irr & mask); + s->irr |= mask; + s->last_irr |= mask; + } else { + s->irr &= ~mask; + s->last_irr &= ~mask; + } + else /* edge triggered */ + if (level) { + if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0) { + ret = !(s->irr & mask); + s->irr |= mask; + } + s->last_irr |= mask; + } else + s->last_irr &= ~mask; + + return (s->imr & mask) ? -1 : ret; +} + +/* + * return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest + * number). Return 8 if no irq + */ +static inline int get_priority(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int mask) +{ + int priority; + if (mask == 0) + return 8; + priority = 0; + while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0) + priority++; + return priority; +} + +/* + * return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none + */ +static int pic_get_irq(struct kvm_kpic_state *s) +{ + int mask, cur_priority, priority; + + mask = s->irr & ~s->imr; + priority = get_priority(s, mask); + if (priority == 8) + return -1; + /* + * compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the + * master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account + * for the priority computation. + */ + mask = s->isr; + if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s == &s->pics_state->pics[0]) + mask &= ~(1 << 2); + cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask); + if (priority < cur_priority) + /* + * higher priority found: an irq should be generated + */ + return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7; + else + return -1; +} + +/* + * raise irq to CPU if necessary. must be called every time the active + * irq may change + */ +static void pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s) +{ + int irq2, irq; + + irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]); + if (irq2 >= 0) { + /* + * if irq request by slave pic, signal master PIC + */ + pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 1); + pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 0); + } + irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]); + pic_irq_request(s->kvm, irq >= 0); +} + +void kvm_pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s) +{ + pic_lock(s); + pic_update_irq(s); + pic_unlock(s); +} + +int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic *s, int irq, int irq_source_id, int level) +{ + int ret, irq_level; + + BUG_ON(irq < 0 || irq >= PIC_NUM_PINS); + + pic_lock(s); + irq_level = __kvm_irq_line_state(&s->irq_states[irq], + irq_source_id, level); + ret = pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[irq >> 3], irq & 7, irq_level); + pic_update_irq(s); + trace_kvm_pic_set_irq(irq >> 3, irq & 7, s->pics[irq >> 3].elcr, + s->pics[irq >> 3].imr, ret == 0); + pic_unlock(s); + + return ret; +} + +void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic *s, int irq_source_id) +{ + int i; + + pic_lock(s); + for (i = 0; i < PIC_NUM_PINS; i++) + __clear_bit(irq_source_id, &s->irq_states[i]); + pic_unlock(s); +} + +/* + * acknowledge interrupt 'irq' + */ +static inline void pic_intack(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq) +{ + s->isr |= 1 << irq; + /* + * We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here + */ + if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq))) + s->irr &= ~(1 << irq); + + if (s->auto_eoi) { + if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi) + s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; + pic_clear_isr(s, irq); + } + +} + +int kvm_pic_read_irq(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int irq, irq2, intno; + struct kvm_pic *s = kvm->arch.vpic; + + s->output = 0; + + pic_lock(s); + irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]); + if (irq >= 0) { + pic_intack(&s->pics[0], irq); + if (irq == 2) { + irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]); + if (irq2 >= 0) + pic_intack(&s->pics[1], irq2); + else + /* + * spurious IRQ on slave controller + */ + irq2 = 7; + intno = s->pics[1].irq_base + irq2; + irq = irq2 + 8; + } else + intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq; + } else { + /* + * spurious IRQ on host controller + */ + irq = 7; + intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq; + } + pic_update_irq(s); + pic_unlock(s); + + return intno; +} + +static void kvm_pic_reset(struct kvm_kpic_state *s) +{ + int irq, i; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + u8 edge_irr = s->irr & ~s->elcr; + bool found = false; + + s->last_irr = 0; + s->irr &= s->elcr; + s->imr = 0; + s->priority_add = 0; + s->special_mask = 0; + s->read_reg_select = 0; + if (!s->init4) { + s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0; + s->auto_eoi = 0; + } + s->init_state = 1; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, s->pics_state->kvm) + if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu)) { + found = true; + break; + } + + + if (!found) + return; + + for (irq = 0; irq < PIC_NUM_PINS/2; irq++) + if (edge_irr & (1 << irq)) + pic_clear_isr(s, irq); +} + +static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 addr, u32 val) +{ + struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque; + int priority, cmd, irq; + + addr &= 1; + if (addr == 0) { + if (val & 0x10) { + s->init4 = val & 1; + if (val & 0x02) + pr_pic_unimpl("single mode not supported"); + if (val & 0x08) + pr_pic_unimpl( + "level sensitive irq not supported"); + kvm_pic_reset(s); + } else if (val & 0x08) { + if (val & 0x04) + s->poll = 1; + if (val & 0x02) + s->read_reg_select = val & 1; + if (val & 0x40) + s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1; + } else { + cmd = val >> 5; + switch (cmd) { + case 0: + case 4: + s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2; + break; + case 1: /* end of interrupt */ + case 5: + priority = get_priority(s, s->isr); + if (priority != 8) { + irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7; + if (cmd == 5) + s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; + pic_clear_isr(s, irq); + pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); + } + break; + case 3: + irq = val & 7; + pic_clear_isr(s, irq); + pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); + break; + case 6: + s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7; + pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); + break; + case 7: + irq = val & 7; + s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; + pic_clear_isr(s, irq); + pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); + break; + default: + break; /* no operation */ + } + } + } else + switch (s->init_state) { + case 0: { /* normal mode */ + u8 imr_diff = s->imr ^ val, + off = (s == &s->pics_state->pics[0]) ? 0 : 8; + s->imr = val; + for (irq = 0; irq < PIC_NUM_PINS/2; irq++) + if (imr_diff & (1 << irq)) + kvm_fire_mask_notifiers( + s->pics_state->kvm, + SELECT_PIC(irq + off), + irq + off, + !!(s->imr & (1 << irq))); + pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); + break; + } + case 1: + s->irq_base = val & 0xf8; + s->init_state = 2; + break; + case 2: + if (s->init4) + s->init_state = 3; + else + s->init_state = 0; + break; + case 3: + s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1; + s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1; + s->init_state = 0; + break; + } +} + +static u32 pic_poll_read(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, u32 addr1) +{ + int ret; + + ret = pic_get_irq(s); + if (ret >= 0) { + if (addr1 >> 7) { + s->pics_state->pics[0].isr &= ~(1 << 2); + s->pics_state->pics[0].irr &= ~(1 << 2); + } + s->irr &= ~(1 << ret); + pic_clear_isr(s, ret); + if (addr1 >> 7 || ret != 2) + pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); + } else { + ret = 0x07; + pic_update_irq(s->pics_state); + } + + return ret; +} + +static u32 pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, u32 addr) +{ + struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque; + int ret; + + if (s->poll) { + ret = pic_poll_read(s, addr); + s->poll = 0; + } else + if ((addr & 1) == 0) + if (s->read_reg_select) + ret = s->isr; + else + ret = s->irr; + else + ret = s->imr; + return ret; +} + +static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 addr, u32 val) +{ + struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque; + s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask; +} + +static u32 elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, u32 addr1) +{ + struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque; + return s->elcr; +} + +static int picdev_write(struct kvm_pic *s, + gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val) +{ + unsigned char data = *(unsigned char *)val; + + if (len != 1) { + pr_pic_unimpl("non byte write\n"); + return 0; + } + switch (addr) { + case 0x20: + case 0x21: + pic_lock(s); + pic_ioport_write(&s->pics[0], addr, data); + pic_unlock(s); + break; + case 0xa0: + case 0xa1: + pic_lock(s); + pic_ioport_write(&s->pics[1], addr, data); + pic_unlock(s); + break; + case 0x4d0: + case 0x4d1: + pic_lock(s); + elcr_ioport_write(&s->pics[addr & 1], addr, data); + pic_unlock(s); + break; + default: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + return 0; +} + +static int picdev_read(struct kvm_pic *s, + gpa_t addr, int len, void *val) +{ + unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)val; + + if (len != 1) { + memset(val, 0, len); + pr_pic_unimpl("non byte read\n"); + return 0; + } + switch (addr) { + case 0x20: + case 0x21: + case 0xa0: + case 0xa1: + pic_lock(s); + *data = pic_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr >> 7], addr); + pic_unlock(s); + break; + case 0x4d0: + case 0x4d1: + pic_lock(s); + *data = elcr_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr & 1], addr); + pic_unlock(s); + break; + default: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + return 0; +} + +static int picdev_master_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, + gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val) +{ + return picdev_write(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_master), + addr, len, val); +} + +static int picdev_master_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, + gpa_t addr, int len, void *val) +{ + return picdev_read(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_master), + addr, len, val); +} + +static int picdev_slave_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, + gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val) +{ + return picdev_write(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_slave), + addr, len, val); +} + +static int picdev_slave_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, + gpa_t addr, int len, void *val) +{ + return picdev_read(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_slave), + addr, len, val); +} + +static int picdev_eclr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, + gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val) +{ + return picdev_write(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_eclr), + addr, len, val); +} + +static int picdev_eclr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev, + gpa_t addr, int len, void *val) +{ + return picdev_read(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_eclr), + addr, len, val); +} + +/* + * callback when PIC0 irq status changed + */ +static void pic_irq_request(struct kvm *kvm, int level) +{ + struct kvm_pic *s = kvm->arch.vpic; + + if (!s->output) + s->wakeup_needed = true; + s->output = level; +} + +static const struct kvm_io_device_ops picdev_master_ops = { + .read = picdev_master_read, + .write = picdev_master_write, +}; + +static const struct kvm_io_device_ops picdev_slave_ops = { + .read = picdev_slave_read, + .write = picdev_slave_write, +}; + +static const struct kvm_io_device_ops picdev_eclr_ops = { + .read = picdev_eclr_read, + .write = picdev_eclr_write, +}; + +int kvm_pic_init(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_pic *s; + int ret; + + s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pic), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!s) + return -ENOMEM; + spin_lock_init(&s->lock); + s->kvm = kvm; + s->pics[0].elcr_mask = 0xf8; + s->pics[1].elcr_mask = 0xde; + s->pics[0].pics_state = s; + s->pics[1].pics_state = s; + + /* + * Initialize PIO device + */ + kvm_iodevice_init(&s->dev_master, &picdev_master_ops); + kvm_iodevice_init(&s->dev_slave, &picdev_slave_ops); + kvm_iodevice_init(&s->dev_eclr, &picdev_eclr_ops); + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, 0x20, 2, + &s->dev_master); + if (ret < 0) + goto fail_unlock; + + ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, 0xa0, 2, &s->dev_slave); + if (ret < 0) + goto fail_unreg_2; + + ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, 0x4d0, 2, &s->dev_eclr); + if (ret < 0) + goto fail_unreg_1; + + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + kvm->arch.vpic = s; + + return 0; + +fail_unreg_1: + kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &s->dev_slave); + +fail_unreg_2: + kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &s->dev_master); + +fail_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + kfree(s); + + return ret; +} + +void kvm_pic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_pic *vpic = kvm->arch.vpic; + + if (!vpic) + return; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(vpic->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &vpic->dev_master); + kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(vpic->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &vpic->dev_slave); + kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(vpic->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &vpic->dev_eclr); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + kvm->arch.vpic = NULL; + kfree(vpic); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bac2ec9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2001 MandrakeSoft S.A. + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * MandrakeSoft S.A. + * 43, rue d'Aboukir + * 75002 Paris - France + * http://www.linux-mandrake.com/ + * http://www.mandrakesoft.com/ + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com> + * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com> + * Based on Xen 3.1 code. + */ + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/kvm.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/nospec.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/current.h> +#include <trace/events/kvm.h> + +#include "ioapic.h" +#include "lapic.h" +#include "irq.h" + +#if 0 +#define ioapic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) +#else +#define ioapic_debug(fmt, arg...) +#endif +static int ioapic_service(struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic, int irq, + bool line_status); + +static unsigned long ioapic_read_indirect(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, + unsigned long addr, + unsigned long length) +{ + unsigned long result = 0; + + switch (ioapic->ioregsel) { + case IOAPIC_REG_VERSION: + result = ((((IOAPIC_NUM_PINS - 1) & 0xff) << 16) + | (IOAPIC_VERSION_ID & 0xff)); + break; + + case IOAPIC_REG_APIC_ID: + case IOAPIC_REG_ARB_ID: + result = ((ioapic->id & 0xf) << 24); + break; + + default: + { + u32 redir_index = (ioapic->ioregsel - 0x10) >> 1; + u64 redir_content = ~0ULL; + + if (redir_index < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS) { + u32 index = array_index_nospec( + redir_index, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS); + + redir_content = ioapic->redirtbl[index].bits; + } + + result = (ioapic->ioregsel & 0x1) ? + (redir_content >> 32) & 0xffffffff : + redir_content & 0xffffffff; + break; + } + } + + return result; +} + +static void rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_reset(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic) +{ + ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi = 0; + bitmap_zero(ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map.map, KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID); +} + +static void kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_all(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic); + +static void rtc_status_pending_eoi_check_valid(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic) +{ + if (WARN_ON(ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi < 0)) + kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_all(ioapic); +} + +static void __rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_restore_one(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + bool new_val, old_val; + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = vcpu->kvm->arch.vioapic; + struct dest_map *dest_map = &ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map; + union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *e; + + e = &ioapic->redirtbl[RTC_GSI]; + if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, 0, e->fields.dest_id, + e->fields.dest_mode)) + return; + + new_val = kvm_apic_pending_eoi(vcpu, e->fields.vector); + old_val = test_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map); + + if (new_val == old_val) + return; + + if (new_val) { + __set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map); + dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id] = e->fields.vector; + ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi++; + } else { + __clear_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map); + ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi--; + rtc_status_pending_eoi_check_valid(ioapic); + } +} + +void kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = vcpu->kvm->arch.vioapic; + + spin_lock(&ioapic->lock); + __rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu); + spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock); +} + +static void kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_all(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i; + + if (RTC_GSI >= IOAPIC_NUM_PINS) + return; + + rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_reset(ioapic); + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, ioapic->kvm) + __rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu); +} + +static void rtc_irq_eoi(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (test_and_clear_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, + ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map.map)) { + --ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi; + rtc_status_pending_eoi_check_valid(ioapic); + } +} + +static bool rtc_irq_check_coalesced(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic) +{ + if (ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi > 0) + return true; /* coalesced */ + + return false; +} + +static int ioapic_set_irq(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, unsigned int irq, + int irq_level, bool line_status) +{ + union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry entry; + u32 mask = 1 << irq; + u32 old_irr; + int edge, ret; + + entry = ioapic->redirtbl[irq]; + edge = (entry.fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG); + + if (!irq_level) { + ioapic->irr &= ~mask; + ret = 1; + goto out; + } + + /* + * Return 0 for coalesced interrupts; for edge-triggered interrupts, + * this only happens if a previous edge has not been delivered due + * do masking. For level interrupts, the remote_irr field tells + * us if the interrupt is waiting for an EOI. + * + * RTC is special: it is edge-triggered, but userspace likes to know + * if it has been already ack-ed via EOI because coalesced RTC + * interrupts lead to time drift in Windows guests. So we track + * EOI manually for the RTC interrupt. + */ + if (irq == RTC_GSI && line_status && + rtc_irq_check_coalesced(ioapic)) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + + old_irr = ioapic->irr; + ioapic->irr |= mask; + if (edge) { + ioapic->irr_delivered &= ~mask; + if (old_irr == ioapic->irr) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + } + + ret = ioapic_service(ioapic, irq, line_status); + +out: + trace_kvm_ioapic_set_irq(entry.bits, irq, ret == 0); + return ret; +} + +static void kvm_ioapic_inject_all(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, unsigned long irr) +{ + u32 idx; + + rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_reset(ioapic); + for_each_set_bit(idx, &irr, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS) + ioapic_set_irq(ioapic, idx, 1, true); + + kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_all(ioapic); +} + + +void kvm_ioapic_scan_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong *ioapic_handled_vectors) +{ + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = vcpu->kvm->arch.vioapic; + struct dest_map *dest_map = &ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map; + union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *e; + int index; + + spin_lock(&ioapic->lock); + + /* Make sure we see any missing RTC EOI */ + if (test_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map)) + __set_bit(dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id], + ioapic_handled_vectors); + + for (index = 0; index < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; index++) { + e = &ioapic->redirtbl[index]; + if (e->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG || + kvm_irq_has_notifier(ioapic->kvm, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, index) || + index == RTC_GSI) { + if (kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, 0, + e->fields.dest_id, e->fields.dest_mode) || + kvm_apic_pending_eoi(vcpu, e->fields.vector)) + __set_bit(e->fields.vector, + ioapic_handled_vectors); + } + } + spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock); +} + +void kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (!ioapic_in_kernel(kvm)) + return; + kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm); +} + +static void ioapic_write_indirect(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, u32 val) +{ + unsigned index; + bool mask_before, mask_after; + int old_remote_irr, old_delivery_status; + union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *e; + + switch (ioapic->ioregsel) { + case IOAPIC_REG_VERSION: + /* Writes are ignored. */ + break; + + case IOAPIC_REG_APIC_ID: + ioapic->id = (val >> 24) & 0xf; + break; + + case IOAPIC_REG_ARB_ID: + break; + + default: + index = (ioapic->ioregsel - 0x10) >> 1; + + ioapic_debug("change redir index %x val %x\n", index, val); + if (index >= IOAPIC_NUM_PINS) + return; + index = array_index_nospec(index, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS); + e = &ioapic->redirtbl[index]; + mask_before = e->fields.mask; + /* Preserve read-only fields */ + old_remote_irr = e->fields.remote_irr; + old_delivery_status = e->fields.delivery_status; + if (ioapic->ioregsel & 1) { + e->bits &= 0xffffffff; + e->bits |= (u64) val << 32; + } else { + e->bits &= ~0xffffffffULL; + e->bits |= (u32) val; + } + e->fields.remote_irr = old_remote_irr; + e->fields.delivery_status = old_delivery_status; + + /* + * Some OSes (Linux, Xen) assume that Remote IRR bit will + * be cleared by IOAPIC hardware when the entry is configured + * as edge-triggered. This behavior is used to simulate an + * explicit EOI on IOAPICs that don't have the EOI register. + */ + if (e->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG) + e->fields.remote_irr = 0; + + mask_after = e->fields.mask; + if (mask_before != mask_after) + kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(ioapic->kvm, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, index, mask_after); + if (e->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG + && ioapic->irr & (1 << index)) + ioapic_service(ioapic, index, false); + kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(ioapic->kvm); + break; + } +} + +static int ioapic_service(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq, bool line_status) +{ + union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *entry = &ioapic->redirtbl[irq]; + struct kvm_lapic_irq irqe; + int ret; + + if (entry->fields.mask || + (entry->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG && + entry->fields.remote_irr)) + return -1; + + ioapic_debug("dest=%x dest_mode=%x delivery_mode=%x " + "vector=%x trig_mode=%x\n", + entry->fields.dest_id, entry->fields.dest_mode, + entry->fields.delivery_mode, entry->fields.vector, + entry->fields.trig_mode); + + irqe.dest_id = entry->fields.dest_id; + irqe.vector = entry->fields.vector; + irqe.dest_mode = entry->fields.dest_mode; + irqe.trig_mode = entry->fields.trig_mode; + irqe.delivery_mode = entry->fields.delivery_mode << 8; + irqe.level = 1; + irqe.shorthand = 0; + irqe.msi_redir_hint = false; + + if (irqe.trig_mode == IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG) + ioapic->irr_delivered |= 1 << irq; + + if (irq == RTC_GSI && line_status) { + /* + * pending_eoi cannot ever become negative (see + * rtc_status_pending_eoi_check_valid) and the caller + * ensures that it is only called if it is >= zero, namely + * if rtc_irq_check_coalesced returns false). + */ + BUG_ON(ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi != 0); + ret = kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(ioapic->kvm, NULL, &irqe, + &ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map); + ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi = (ret < 0 ? 0 : ret); + } else + ret = kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(ioapic->kvm, NULL, &irqe, NULL); + + if (ret && irqe.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG) + entry->fields.remote_irr = 1; + + return ret; +} + +int kvm_ioapic_set_irq(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq, int irq_source_id, + int level, bool line_status) +{ + int ret, irq_level; + + BUG_ON(irq < 0 || irq >= IOAPIC_NUM_PINS); + + spin_lock(&ioapic->lock); + irq_level = __kvm_irq_line_state(&ioapic->irq_states[irq], + irq_source_id, level); + ret = ioapic_set_irq(ioapic, irq, irq_level, line_status); + + spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock); + + return ret; +} + +void kvm_ioapic_clear_all(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq_source_id) +{ + int i; + + spin_lock(&ioapic->lock); + for (i = 0; i < KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) + __clear_bit(irq_source_id, &ioapic->irq_states[i]); + spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock); +} + +static void kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = container_of(work, struct kvm_ioapic, + eoi_inject.work); + spin_lock(&ioapic->lock); + for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) { + union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *ent = &ioapic->redirtbl[i]; + + if (ent->fields.trig_mode != IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG) + continue; + + if (ioapic->irr & (1 << i) && !ent->fields.remote_irr) + ioapic_service(ioapic, i, false); + } + spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock); +} + +#define IOAPIC_SUCCESSIVE_IRQ_MAX_COUNT 10000 + +static void __kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int vector, int trigger_mode) +{ + struct dest_map *dest_map = &ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map; + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + int i; + + /* RTC special handling */ + if (test_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map) && + vector == dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id]) + rtc_irq_eoi(ioapic, vcpu); + + for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) { + union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *ent = &ioapic->redirtbl[i]; + + if (ent->fields.vector != vector) + continue; + + /* + * We are dropping lock while calling ack notifiers because ack + * notifier callbacks for assigned devices call into IOAPIC + * recursively. Since remote_irr is cleared only after call + * to notifiers if the same vector will be delivered while lock + * is dropped it will be put into irr and will be delivered + * after ack notifier returns. + */ + spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock); + kvm_notify_acked_irq(ioapic->kvm, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, i); + spin_lock(&ioapic->lock); + + if (trigger_mode != IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG || + kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI) + continue; + + ASSERT(ent->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG); + ent->fields.remote_irr = 0; + if (!ent->fields.mask && (ioapic->irr & (1 << i))) { + ++ioapic->irq_eoi[i]; + if (ioapic->irq_eoi[i] == IOAPIC_SUCCESSIVE_IRQ_MAX_COUNT) { + /* + * Real hardware does not deliver the interrupt + * immediately during eoi broadcast, and this + * lets a buggy guest make slow progress + * even if it does not correctly handle a + * level-triggered interrupt. Emulate this + * behavior if we detect an interrupt storm. + */ + schedule_delayed_work(&ioapic->eoi_inject, HZ / 100); + ioapic->irq_eoi[i] = 0; + trace_kvm_ioapic_delayed_eoi_inj(ent->bits); + } else { + ioapic_service(ioapic, i, false); + } + } else { + ioapic->irq_eoi[i] = 0; + } + } +} + +void kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector, int trigger_mode) +{ + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = vcpu->kvm->arch.vioapic; + + spin_lock(&ioapic->lock); + __kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(vcpu, ioapic, vector, trigger_mode); + spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock); +} + +static inline struct kvm_ioapic *to_ioapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev) +{ + return container_of(dev, struct kvm_ioapic, dev); +} + +static inline int ioapic_in_range(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, gpa_t addr) +{ + return ((addr >= ioapic->base_address && + (addr < ioapic->base_address + IOAPIC_MEM_LENGTH))); +} + +static int ioapic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this, + gpa_t addr, int len, void *val) +{ + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = to_ioapic(this); + u32 result; + if (!ioapic_in_range(ioapic, addr)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + ioapic_debug("addr %lx\n", (unsigned long)addr); + ASSERT(!(addr & 0xf)); /* check alignment */ + + addr &= 0xff; + spin_lock(&ioapic->lock); + switch (addr) { + case IOAPIC_REG_SELECT: + result = ioapic->ioregsel; + break; + + case IOAPIC_REG_WINDOW: + result = ioapic_read_indirect(ioapic, addr, len); + break; + + default: + result = 0; + break; + } + spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock); + + switch (len) { + case 8: + *(u64 *) val = result; + break; + case 1: + case 2: + case 4: + memcpy(val, (char *)&result, len); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_WARNING "ioapic: wrong length %d\n", len); + } + return 0; +} + +static int ioapic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this, + gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val) +{ + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = to_ioapic(this); + u32 data; + if (!ioapic_in_range(ioapic, addr)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + ioapic_debug("ioapic_mmio_write addr=%p len=%d val=%p\n", + (void*)addr, len, val); + ASSERT(!(addr & 0xf)); /* check alignment */ + + switch (len) { + case 8: + case 4: + data = *(u32 *) val; + break; + case 2: + data = *(u16 *) val; + break; + case 1: + data = *(u8 *) val; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_WARNING "ioapic: Unsupported size %d\n", len); + return 0; + } + + addr &= 0xff; + spin_lock(&ioapic->lock); + switch (addr) { + case IOAPIC_REG_SELECT: + ioapic->ioregsel = data & 0xFF; /* 8-bit register */ + break; + + case IOAPIC_REG_WINDOW: + ioapic_write_indirect(ioapic, data); + break; + + default: + break; + } + spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock); + return 0; +} + +static void kvm_ioapic_reset(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic) +{ + int i; + + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ioapic->eoi_inject); + for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) + ioapic->redirtbl[i].fields.mask = 1; + ioapic->base_address = IOAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDRESS; + ioapic->ioregsel = 0; + ioapic->irr = 0; + ioapic->irr_delivered = 0; + ioapic->id = 0; + memset(ioapic->irq_eoi, 0x00, sizeof(ioapic->irq_eoi)); + rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_reset(ioapic); +} + +static const struct kvm_io_device_ops ioapic_mmio_ops = { + .read = ioapic_mmio_read, + .write = ioapic_mmio_write, +}; + +int kvm_ioapic_init(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic; + int ret; + + ioapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ioapic) + return -ENOMEM; + spin_lock_init(&ioapic->lock); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ioapic->eoi_inject, kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work); + kvm->arch.vioapic = ioapic; + kvm_ioapic_reset(ioapic); + kvm_iodevice_init(&ioapic->dev, &ioapic_mmio_ops); + ioapic->kvm = kvm; + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, ioapic->base_address, + IOAPIC_MEM_LENGTH, &ioapic->dev); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + if (ret < 0) { + kvm->arch.vioapic = NULL; + kfree(ioapic); + } + + return ret; +} + +void kvm_ioapic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic; + + if (!ioapic) + return; + + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ioapic->eoi_inject); + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, &ioapic->dev); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + kvm->arch.vioapic = NULL; + kfree(ioapic); +} + +void kvm_get_ioapic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioapic_state *state) +{ + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic; + + spin_lock(&ioapic->lock); + memcpy(state, ioapic, sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state)); + state->irr &= ~ioapic->irr_delivered; + spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock); +} + +void kvm_set_ioapic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioapic_state *state) +{ + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic; + + spin_lock(&ioapic->lock); + memcpy(ioapic, state, sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state)); + ioapic->irr = 0; + ioapic->irr_delivered = 0; + kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm); + kvm_ioapic_inject_all(ioapic, state->irr); + spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.h b/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ea1a4e029 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.h @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __KVM_IO_APIC_H +#define __KVM_IO_APIC_H + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> + +#include <kvm/iodev.h> + +struct kvm; +struct kvm_vcpu; + +#define IOAPIC_NUM_PINS KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS +#define MAX_NR_RESERVED_IOAPIC_PINS KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES +#define IOAPIC_VERSION_ID 0x11 /* IOAPIC version */ +#define IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG 0 +#define IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG 1 + +#define IOAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDRESS 0xfec00000 +#define IOAPIC_MEM_LENGTH 0x100 + +/* Direct registers. */ +#define IOAPIC_REG_SELECT 0x00 +#define IOAPIC_REG_WINDOW 0x10 + +/* Indirect registers. */ +#define IOAPIC_REG_APIC_ID 0x00 /* x86 IOAPIC only */ +#define IOAPIC_REG_VERSION 0x01 +#define IOAPIC_REG_ARB_ID 0x02 /* x86 IOAPIC only */ + +/*ioapic delivery mode*/ +#define IOAPIC_FIXED 0x0 +#define IOAPIC_LOWEST_PRIORITY 0x1 +#define IOAPIC_PMI 0x2 +#define IOAPIC_NMI 0x4 +#define IOAPIC_INIT 0x5 +#define IOAPIC_EXTINT 0x7 + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 +#define RTC_GSI 8 +#else +#define RTC_GSI -1U +#endif + +struct dest_map { + /* vcpu bitmap where IRQ has been sent */ + DECLARE_BITMAP(map, KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID); + + /* + * Vector sent to a given vcpu, only valid when + * the vcpu's bit in map is set + */ + u8 vectors[KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID]; +}; + + +struct rtc_status { + int pending_eoi; + struct dest_map dest_map; +}; + +union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry { + u64 bits; + struct { + u8 vector; + u8 delivery_mode:3; + u8 dest_mode:1; + u8 delivery_status:1; + u8 polarity:1; + u8 remote_irr:1; + u8 trig_mode:1; + u8 mask:1; + u8 reserve:7; + u8 reserved[4]; + u8 dest_id; + } fields; +}; + +struct kvm_ioapic { + u64 base_address; + u32 ioregsel; + u32 id; + u32 irr; + u32 pad; + union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry redirtbl[IOAPIC_NUM_PINS]; + unsigned long irq_states[IOAPIC_NUM_PINS]; + struct kvm_io_device dev; + struct kvm *kvm; + void (*ack_notifier)(void *opaque, int irq); + spinlock_t lock; + struct rtc_status rtc_status; + struct delayed_work eoi_inject; + u32 irq_eoi[IOAPIC_NUM_PINS]; + u32 irr_delivered; +}; + +#ifdef DEBUG +#define ASSERT(x) \ +do { \ + if (!(x)) { \ + printk(KERN_EMERG "assertion failed %s: %d: %s\n", \ + __FILE__, __LINE__, #x); \ + BUG(); \ + } \ +} while (0) +#else +#define ASSERT(x) do { } while (0) +#endif + +static inline int ioapic_in_kernel(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int mode = kvm->arch.irqchip_mode; + + /* Matches smp_wmb() when setting irqchip_mode */ + smp_rmb(); + return mode == KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL; +} + +void kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source, + int short_hand, unsigned int dest, int dest_mode); +int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2); +void kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector, + int trigger_mode); +int kvm_ioapic_init(struct kvm *kvm); +void kvm_ioapic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm); +int kvm_ioapic_set_irq(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq, int irq_source_id, + int level, bool line_status); +void kvm_ioapic_clear_all(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq_source_id); +int kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, + struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, + struct dest_map *dest_map); +void kvm_get_ioapic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioapic_state *state); +void kvm_set_ioapic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioapic_state *state); +void kvm_ioapic_scan_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + ulong *ioapic_handled_vectors); +void kvm_scan_ioapic_routes(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + ulong *ioapic_handled_vectors); +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..295ebadb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +/* + * irq.c: API for in kernel interrupt controller + * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation. + * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple + * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + * Authors: + * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.dong@intel.com> + * + */ + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> + +#include "irq.h" +#include "i8254.h" +#include "x86.h" + +/* + * check if there are pending timer events + * to be processed. + */ +int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return apic_has_pending_timer(vcpu); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer); + +/* + * check if there is a pending userspace external interrupt + */ +static int pending_userspace_extint(struct kvm_vcpu *v) +{ + return v->arch.pending_external_vector != -1; +} + +/* + * check if there is pending interrupt from + * non-APIC source without intack. + */ +int kvm_cpu_has_extint(struct kvm_vcpu *v) +{ + /* + * FIXME: interrupt.injected represents an interrupt whose + * side-effects have already been applied (e.g. bit from IRR + * already moved to ISR). Therefore, it is incorrect to rely + * on interrupt.injected to know if there is a pending + * interrupt in the user-mode LAPIC. + * This leads to nVMX/nSVM not be able to distinguish + * if it should exit from L2 to L1 on EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT on + * pending interrupt or should re-inject an injected + * interrupt. + */ + if (!lapic_in_kernel(v)) + return v->arch.interrupt.injected; + + if (!kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(v)) + return 0; + + if (irqchip_split(v->kvm)) + return pending_userspace_extint(v); + else + return v->kvm->arch.vpic->output; +} + +/* + * check if there is injectable interrupt: + * when virtual interrupt delivery enabled, + * interrupt from apic will handled by hardware, + * we don't need to check it here. + */ +int kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *v) +{ + if (kvm_cpu_has_extint(v)) + return 1; + + if (!is_guest_mode(v) && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(v)) + return 0; + + return kvm_apic_has_interrupt(v) != -1; /* LAPIC */ +} + +/* + * check if there is pending interrupt without + * intack. + */ +int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v) +{ + if (kvm_cpu_has_extint(v)) + return 1; + + return kvm_apic_has_interrupt(v) != -1; /* LAPIC */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_has_interrupt); + +/* + * Read pending interrupt(from non-APIC source) + * vector and intack. + */ +static int kvm_cpu_get_extint(struct kvm_vcpu *v) +{ + if (!kvm_cpu_has_extint(v)) { + WARN_ON(!lapic_in_kernel(v)); + return -1; + } + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(v)) + return v->arch.interrupt.nr; + + if (irqchip_split(v->kvm)) { + int vector = v->arch.pending_external_vector; + + v->arch.pending_external_vector = -1; + return vector; + } else + return kvm_pic_read_irq(v->kvm); /* PIC */ +} + +/* + * Read pending interrupt vector and intack. + */ +int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v) +{ + int vector = kvm_cpu_get_extint(v); + if (vector != -1) + return vector; /* PIC */ + + return kvm_get_apic_interrupt(v); /* APIC */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_get_interrupt); + +void kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(vcpu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs); + +void __kvm_migrate_timers(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(vcpu); + __kvm_migrate_pit_timer(vcpu); +} + +bool kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args) +{ + bool resample = args->flags & KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE; + + return resample ? irqchip_kernel(kvm) : irqchip_in_kernel(kvm); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/irq.h b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fd210cdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.h @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +/* + * irq.h: in kernel interrupt controller related definitions + * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple + * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + * Authors: + * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.dong@intel.com> + * + */ + +#ifndef __IRQ_H +#define __IRQ_H + +#include <linux/mm_types.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> + +#include <kvm/iodev.h> +#include "ioapic.h" +#include "lapic.h" + +#define PIC_NUM_PINS 16 +#define SELECT_PIC(irq) \ + ((irq) < 8 ? KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER : KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE) + +struct kvm; +struct kvm_vcpu; + +struct kvm_kpic_state { + u8 last_irr; /* edge detection */ + u8 irr; /* interrupt request register */ + u8 imr; /* interrupt mask register */ + u8 isr; /* interrupt service register */ + u8 priority_add; /* highest irq priority */ + u8 irq_base; + u8 read_reg_select; + u8 poll; + u8 special_mask; + u8 init_state; + u8 auto_eoi; + u8 rotate_on_auto_eoi; + u8 special_fully_nested_mode; + u8 init4; /* true if 4 byte init */ + u8 elcr; /* PIIX edge/trigger selection */ + u8 elcr_mask; + u8 isr_ack; /* interrupt ack detection */ + struct kvm_pic *pics_state; +}; + +struct kvm_pic { + spinlock_t lock; + bool wakeup_needed; + unsigned pending_acks; + struct kvm *kvm; + struct kvm_kpic_state pics[2]; /* 0 is master pic, 1 is slave pic */ + int output; /* intr from master PIC */ + struct kvm_io_device dev_master; + struct kvm_io_device dev_slave; + struct kvm_io_device dev_eclr; + void (*ack_notifier)(void *opaque, int irq); + unsigned long irq_states[PIC_NUM_PINS]; +}; + +int kvm_pic_init(struct kvm *kvm); +void kvm_pic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm); +int kvm_pic_read_irq(struct kvm *kvm); +void kvm_pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s); + +static inline int pic_in_kernel(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int mode = kvm->arch.irqchip_mode; + + /* Matches smp_wmb() when setting irqchip_mode */ + smp_rmb(); + return mode == KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL; +} + +static inline int irqchip_split(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int mode = kvm->arch.irqchip_mode; + + /* Matches smp_wmb() when setting irqchip_mode */ + smp_rmb(); + return mode == KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT; +} + +static inline int irqchip_kernel(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int mode = kvm->arch.irqchip_mode; + + /* Matches smp_wmb() when setting irqchip_mode */ + smp_rmb(); + return mode == KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL; +} + +static inline int irqchip_in_kernel(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int mode = kvm->arch.irqchip_mode; + + /* Matches smp_wmb() when setting irqchip_mode */ + smp_rmb(); + return mode != KVM_IRQCHIP_NONE; +} + +bool kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args); +void kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void __kvm_migrate_pit_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void __kvm_migrate_timers(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +int kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm); +int kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm); + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4d000aea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ +/* + * irq_comm.c: Common API for in kernel interrupt controller + * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple + * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + * Authors: + * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.dong@intel.com> + * + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + */ + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> + +#include <trace/events/kvm.h> + +#include <asm/msidef.h> + +#include "irq.h" + +#include "ioapic.h" + +#include "lapic.h" + +#include "hyperv.h" +#include "x86.h" + +static int kvm_set_pic_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, + struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, + bool line_status) +{ + struct kvm_pic *pic = kvm->arch.vpic; + return kvm_pic_set_irq(pic, e->irqchip.pin, irq_source_id, level); +} + +static int kvm_set_ioapic_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, + struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, + bool line_status) +{ + struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic; + return kvm_ioapic_set_irq(ioapic, e->irqchip.pin, irq_source_id, level, + line_status); +} + +int kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, + struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, struct dest_map *dest_map) +{ + int i, r = -1; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *lowest = NULL; + unsigned long dest_vcpu_bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(KVM_MAX_VCPUS)]; + unsigned int dest_vcpus = 0; + + if (irq->dest_mode == 0 && irq->dest_id == 0xff && + kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: apic: phys broadcast and lowest prio\n"); + irq->delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED; + } + + if (kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(kvm, src, irq, &r, dest_map)) + return r; + + memset(dest_vcpu_bitmap, 0, sizeof(dest_vcpu_bitmap)); + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) + continue; + + if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, src, irq->shorthand, + irq->dest_id, irq->dest_mode)) + continue; + + if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) { + if (r < 0) + r = 0; + r += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, irq, dest_map); + } else if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) { + if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) { + if (!lowest) + lowest = vcpu; + else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio(vcpu, lowest) < 0) + lowest = vcpu; + } else { + __set_bit(i, dest_vcpu_bitmap); + dest_vcpus++; + } + } + } + + if (dest_vcpus != 0) { + int idx = kvm_vector_to_index(irq->vector, dest_vcpus, + dest_vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS); + + lowest = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, idx); + } + + if (lowest) + r = kvm_apic_set_irq(lowest, irq, dest_map); + + return r; +} + +void kvm_set_msi_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, + struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq) +{ + trace_kvm_msi_set_irq(e->msi.address_lo | (kvm->arch.x2apic_format ? + (u64)e->msi.address_hi << 32 : 0), + e->msi.data); + + irq->dest_id = (e->msi.address_lo & + MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK) >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT; + if (kvm->arch.x2apic_format) + irq->dest_id |= MSI_ADDR_EXT_DEST_ID(e->msi.address_hi); + irq->vector = (e->msi.data & + MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK) >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT; + irq->dest_mode = (1 << MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT) & e->msi.address_lo; + irq->trig_mode = (1 << MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT) & e->msi.data; + irq->delivery_mode = e->msi.data & 0x700; + irq->msi_redir_hint = ((e->msi.address_lo + & MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_LOWPRI) > 0); + irq->level = 1; + irq->shorthand = 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msi_irq); + +static inline bool kvm_msi_route_invalid(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e) +{ + return kvm->arch.x2apic_format && (e->msi.address_hi & 0xff); +} + +int kvm_set_msi(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, + struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status) +{ + struct kvm_lapic_irq irq; + + if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!level) + return -1; + + kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq); + + return kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(kvm, NULL, &irq, NULL); +} + + +static int kvm_hv_set_sint(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, + struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, + bool line_status) +{ + if (!level) + return -1; + + return kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(kvm, e->hv_sint.vcpu, e->hv_sint.sint); +} + +int kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, + struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, + bool line_status) +{ + struct kvm_lapic_irq irq; + int r; + + switch (e->type) { + case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT: + return kvm_hv_set_sint(e, kvm, irq_source_id, level, + line_status); + + case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI: + if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e)) + return -EINVAL; + + kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq); + + if (kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(kvm, NULL, &irq, &r, NULL)) + return r; + break; + + default: + break; + } + + return -EWOULDBLOCK; +} + +int kvm_request_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + unsigned long *bitmap = &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap; + int irq_source_id; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock); + irq_source_id = find_first_zero_bit(bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG); + + if (irq_source_id >= BITS_PER_LONG) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: exhaust allocatable IRQ sources!\n"); + irq_source_id = -EFAULT; + goto unlock; + } + + ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID); + ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID); + set_bit(irq_source_id, bitmap); +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock); + + return irq_source_id; +} + +void kvm_free_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id) +{ + ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID); + ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID); + + mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock); + if (irq_source_id < 0 || + irq_source_id >= BITS_PER_LONG) { + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: IRQ source ID out of range!\n"); + goto unlock; + } + clear_bit(irq_source_id, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap); + if (!irqchip_kernel(kvm)) + goto unlock; + + kvm_ioapic_clear_all(kvm->arch.vioapic, irq_source_id); + kvm_pic_clear_all(kvm->arch.vpic, irq_source_id); +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock); +} + +void kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, + struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn) +{ + mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock); + kimn->irq = irq; + hlist_add_head_rcu(&kimn->link, &kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock); +} + +void kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, + struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn) +{ + mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock); + hlist_del_rcu(&kimn->link); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock); + synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu); +} + +void kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin, + bool mask) +{ + struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn; + int idx, gsi; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu); + gsi = kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(kvm, irqchip, pin); + if (gsi != -1) + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(kimn, &kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list, link) + if (kimn->irq == gsi) + kimn->func(kimn, mask); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); +} + +bool kvm_arch_can_set_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return irqchip_in_kernel(kvm); +} + +int kvm_set_routing_entry(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, + const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *ue) +{ + /* We can't check irqchip_in_kernel() here as some callers are + * currently inititalizing the irqchip. Other callers should therefore + * check kvm_arch_can_set_irq_routing() before calling this function. + */ + switch (ue->type) { + case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP: + if (irqchip_split(kvm)) + return -EINVAL; + e->irqchip.pin = ue->u.irqchip.pin; + switch (ue->u.irqchip.irqchip) { + case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE: + e->irqchip.pin += PIC_NUM_PINS / 2; + /* fall through */ + case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER: + if (ue->u.irqchip.pin >= PIC_NUM_PINS / 2) + return -EINVAL; + e->set = kvm_set_pic_irq; + break; + case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC: + if (ue->u.irqchip.pin >= KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS) + return -EINVAL; + e->set = kvm_set_ioapic_irq; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + e->irqchip.irqchip = ue->u.irqchip.irqchip; + break; + case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI: + e->set = kvm_set_msi; + e->msi.address_lo = ue->u.msi.address_lo; + e->msi.address_hi = ue->u.msi.address_hi; + e->msi.data = ue->u.msi.data; + + if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e)) + return -EINVAL; + break; + case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT: + e->set = kvm_hv_set_sint; + e->hv_sint.vcpu = ue->u.hv_sint.vcpu; + e->hv_sint.sint = ue->u.hv_sint.sint; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, + struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu) +{ + int i, r = 0; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + if (kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(kvm, irq, dest_vcpu)) + return true; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) + continue; + + if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, irq->shorthand, + irq->dest_id, irq->dest_mode)) + continue; + + if (++r == 2) + return false; + + *dest_vcpu = vcpu; + } + + return r == 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu); + +#define IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq) \ + { .gsi = irq, .type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP, \ + .u.irqchip = { .irqchip = KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, .pin = (irq) } } +#define ROUTING_ENTRY1(irq) IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq) + +#define PIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq) \ + { .gsi = irq, .type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP, \ + .u.irqchip = { .irqchip = SELECT_PIC(irq), .pin = (irq) % 8 } } +#define ROUTING_ENTRY2(irq) \ + IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq), PIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq) + +static const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry default_routing[] = { + ROUTING_ENTRY2(0), ROUTING_ENTRY2(1), + ROUTING_ENTRY2(2), ROUTING_ENTRY2(3), + ROUTING_ENTRY2(4), ROUTING_ENTRY2(5), + ROUTING_ENTRY2(6), ROUTING_ENTRY2(7), + ROUTING_ENTRY2(8), ROUTING_ENTRY2(9), + ROUTING_ENTRY2(10), ROUTING_ENTRY2(11), + ROUTING_ENTRY2(12), ROUTING_ENTRY2(13), + ROUTING_ENTRY2(14), ROUTING_ENTRY2(15), + ROUTING_ENTRY1(16), ROUTING_ENTRY1(17), + ROUTING_ENTRY1(18), ROUTING_ENTRY1(19), + ROUTING_ENTRY1(20), ROUTING_ENTRY1(21), + ROUTING_ENTRY1(22), ROUTING_ENTRY1(23), +}; + +int kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm_set_irq_routing(kvm, default_routing, + ARRAY_SIZE(default_routing), 0); +} + +static const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry empty_routing[] = {}; + +int kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm_set_irq_routing(kvm, empty_routing, 0, 0); +} + +void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (!irqchip_split(kvm)) + return; + kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm); +} + +void kvm_scan_ioapic_routes(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + ulong *ioapic_handled_vectors) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *entry; + struct kvm_irq_routing_table *table; + u32 i, nr_ioapic_pins; + int idx; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu); + table = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu); + nr_ioapic_pins = min_t(u32, table->nr_rt_entries, + kvm->arch.nr_reserved_ioapic_pins); + for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapic_pins; ++i) { + hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &table->map[i], link) { + struct kvm_lapic_irq irq; + + if (entry->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI) + continue; + + kvm_set_msi_irq(vcpu->kvm, entry, &irq); + + if (irq.trig_mode && kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, 0, + irq.dest_id, irq.dest_mode)) + __set_bit(irq.vector, ioapic_handled_vectors); + } + } + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); +} + +void kvm_arch_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + kvm_hv_irq_routing_update(kvm); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h b/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7df600410 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef ASM_KVM_CACHE_REGS_H +#define ASM_KVM_CACHE_REGS_H + +#define KVM_POSSIBLE_CR0_GUEST_BITS X86_CR0_TS +#define KVM_POSSIBLE_CR4_GUEST_BITS \ + (X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \ + | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_LA57 | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_TSD) + +static inline unsigned long kvm_register_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + enum kvm_reg reg) +{ + if (!test_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) + kvm_x86_ops->cache_reg(vcpu, reg); + + return vcpu->arch.regs[reg]; +} + +static inline void kvm_register_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + enum kvm_reg reg, + unsigned long val) +{ + vcpu->arch.regs[reg] = val; + __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty); + __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); +} + +static inline unsigned long kvm_rip_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP); +} + +static inline void kvm_rip_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, val); +} + +static inline u64 kvm_pdptr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index) +{ + might_sleep(); /* on svm */ + + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) + kvm_x86_ops->cache_reg(vcpu, (enum kvm_reg)VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR); + + return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs[index]; +} + +static inline ulong kvm_read_cr0_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong mask) +{ + ulong tmask = mask & KVM_POSSIBLE_CR0_GUEST_BITS; + if (tmask & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) + kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr0_guest_bits(vcpu); + return vcpu->arch.cr0 & mask; +} + +static inline ulong kvm_read_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~0UL); +} + +static inline ulong kvm_read_cr4_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong mask) +{ + ulong tmask = mask & KVM_POSSIBLE_CR4_GUEST_BITS; + if (tmask & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) + kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu); + return vcpu->arch.cr4 & mask; +} + +static inline ulong kvm_read_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) + kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr3(vcpu); + return vcpu->arch.cr3; +} + +static inline ulong kvm_read_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, ~0UL); +} + +static inline u64 kvm_read_edx_eax(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX) & -1u) + | ((u64)(kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX) & -1u) << 32); +} + +static inline void enter_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_GUEST_MASK; +} + +static inline void leave_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_GUEST_MASK; + + if (vcpu->arch.load_eoi_exitmap_pending) { + vcpu->arch.load_eoi_exitmap_pending = false; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP, vcpu); + } +} + +static inline bool is_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK; +} + +static inline bool is_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_MASK; +} + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..89d07312e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c @@ -0,0 +1,2710 @@ + +/* + * Local APIC virtualization + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell + * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel + * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Authors: + * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com> + * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> + * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com> + * + * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + */ + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/kvm.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/current.h> +#include <asm/apicdef.h> +#include <asm/delay.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/jump_label.h> +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" +#include "irq.h" +#include "trace.h" +#include "x86.h" +#include "cpuid.h" +#include "hyperv.h" + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 +#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y)) +#else +#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y)) +#endif + +#define PRId64 "d" +#define PRIx64 "llx" +#define PRIu64 "u" +#define PRIo64 "o" + +/* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */ +#define apic_debug(fmt, arg...) do {} while (0) + +/* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/ +#define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16)) +#define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12) +/* followed define is not in apicdef.h */ +#define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000 +#define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0 +#define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800 +#define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256 +#define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG 32 + +#define APIC_BROADCAST 0xFF +#define X2APIC_BROADCAST 0xFFFFFFFFul + +static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec, void *bitmap) +{ + return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec)); +} + +bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + return apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR) || + apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_IRR); +} + +static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap) +{ + clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec)); +} + +static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap) +{ + return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec)); +} + +static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap) +{ + return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec)); +} + +struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly; +struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly; + +static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic); +} + +#define LVT_MASK \ + (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK) + +#define LINT_MASK \ + (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \ + APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER) + +static inline u8 kvm_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24; +} + +static inline u32 kvm_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + return apic->vcpu->vcpu_id; +} + +static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(struct kvm_apic_map *map, + u32 dest_id, struct kvm_lapic ***cluster, u16 *mask) { + switch (map->mode) { + case KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC: { + u32 offset = (dest_id >> 16) * 16; + u32 max_apic_id = map->max_apic_id; + + if (offset <= max_apic_id) { + u8 cluster_size = min(max_apic_id - offset + 1, 16U); + + offset = array_index_nospec(offset, map->max_apic_id + 1); + *cluster = &map->phys_map[offset]; + *mask = dest_id & (0xffff >> (16 - cluster_size)); + } else { + *mask = 0; + } + + return true; + } + case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT: + *cluster = map->xapic_flat_map; + *mask = dest_id & 0xff; + return true; + case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER: + *cluster = map->xapic_cluster_map[(dest_id >> 4) & 0xf]; + *mask = dest_id & 0xf; + return true; + default: + /* Not optimized. */ + return false; + } +} + +static void kvm_apic_map_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct kvm_apic_map *map = container_of(rcu, struct kvm_apic_map, rcu); + + kvfree(map); +} + +static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_apic_map *new, *old = NULL; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i; + u32 max_id = 255; /* enough space for any xAPIC ID */ + + mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) + if (kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) + max_id = max(max_id, kvm_x2apic_id(vcpu->arch.apic)); + + new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map) + + sizeof(struct kvm_lapic *) * ((u64)max_id + 1), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!new) + goto out; + + new->max_apic_id = max_id; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + struct kvm_lapic **cluster; + u16 mask; + u32 ldr; + u8 xapic_id; + u32 x2apic_id; + + if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) + continue; + + xapic_id = kvm_xapic_id(apic); + x2apic_id = kvm_x2apic_id(apic); + + /* Hotplug hack: see kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(), ... */ + if ((apic_x2apic_mode(apic) || x2apic_id > 0xff) && + x2apic_id <= new->max_apic_id) + new->phys_map[x2apic_id] = apic; + /* + * ... xAPIC ID of VCPUs with APIC ID > 0xff will wrap-around, + * prevent them from masking VCPUs with APIC ID <= 0xff. + */ + if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && !new->phys_map[xapic_id]) + new->phys_map[xapic_id] = apic; + + if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic)) + continue; + + ldr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR); + + if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { + new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC; + } else if (ldr) { + ldr = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr); + if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_FLAT) + new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT; + else + new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER; + } + + if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(new, ldr, &cluster, &mask)) + continue; + + if (mask) + cluster[ffs(mask) - 1] = apic; + } +out: + old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map, + lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock)); + rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); + + if (old) + call_rcu(&old->rcu, kvm_apic_map_free); + + kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm); +} + +static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 val) +{ + bool enabled = val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val); + + if (enabled != apic->sw_enabled) { + apic->sw_enabled = enabled; + if (enabled) { + static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled); + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); + } else + static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key); + + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); + } +} + +static inline void kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 id) +{ + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id << 24); + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); +} + +static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id) +{ + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, id); + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); +} + +static inline u32 kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(u32 id) +{ + return ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf)); +} + +static inline void kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id) +{ + u32 ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(id); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(id != apic->vcpu->vcpu_id); + + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, ldr); + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); +} + +static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type) +{ + return !(kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED); +} + +static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type) +{ + return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK; +} + +static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT; +} + +static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC; +} + +static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE; +} + +static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val) +{ + return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI; +} + +void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat; + u32 v = APIC_VERSION; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return; + + /* + * KVM emulates 82093AA datasheet (with in-kernel IOAPIC implementation) + * which doesn't have EOI register; Some buggy OSes (e.g. Windows with + * Hyper-V role) disable EOI broadcast in lapic not checking for IOAPIC + * version first and level-triggered interrupts never get EOIed in + * IOAPIC. + */ + feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic->vcpu, 0x1, 0); + if (feat && (feat->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))) && + !ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) + v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI; + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v); +} + +static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM] = { + LVT_MASK , /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */ + LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTTHMR */ + LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTPC */ + LINT_MASK, LINT_MASK, /* LVT0-1 */ + LVT_MASK /* LVTERR */ +}; + +static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap) +{ + int vec; + u32 *reg; + + for (vec = MAX_APIC_VECTOR - APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG; + vec >= 0; vec -= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) { + reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec); + if (*reg) + return __fls(*reg) + vec; + } + + return -1; +} + +static u8 count_vectors(void *bitmap) +{ + int vec; + u32 *reg; + u8 count = 0; + + for (vec = 0; vec < MAX_APIC_VECTOR; vec += APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) { + reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec); + count += hweight32(*reg); + } + + return count; +} + +bool __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32 *pir, void *regs, int *max_irr) +{ + u32 i, vec; + u32 pir_val, irr_val, prev_irr_val; + int max_updated_irr; + + max_updated_irr = -1; + *max_irr = -1; + + for (i = vec = 0; i <= 7; i++, vec += 32) { + pir_val = READ_ONCE(pir[i]); + irr_val = *((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10)); + if (pir_val) { + prev_irr_val = irr_val; + irr_val |= xchg(&pir[i], 0); + *((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10)) = irr_val; + if (prev_irr_val != irr_val) { + max_updated_irr = + __fls(irr_val ^ prev_irr_val) + vec; + } + } + if (irr_val) + *max_irr = __fls(irr_val) + vec; + } + + return ((max_updated_irr != -1) && + (max_updated_irr == *max_irr)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_apic_update_irr); + +bool kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *pir, int *max_irr) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + return __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir, apic->regs, max_irr); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr); + +static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + return find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR); +} + +static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + int result; + + /* + * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always + * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled. + */ + if (!apic->irr_pending) + return -1; + + result = apic_search_irr(apic); + ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16); + + return result; +} + +static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + vcpu = apic->vcpu; + + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active)) { + /* need to update RVI */ + apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR); + kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, + apic_find_highest_irr(apic)); + } else { + apic->irr_pending = false; + apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR); + if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1) + apic->irr_pending = true; + } +} + +static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR)) + return; + + vcpu = apic->vcpu; + + /* + * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled + * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood. Instead + * just set SVI. + */ + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active)) + kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, vec); + else { + ++apic->isr_count; + BUG_ON(apic->isr_count > MAX_APIC_VECTOR); + /* + * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt. + * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches + * the highest bit in ISR. + */ + apic->highest_isr_cache = vec; + } +} + +static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + int result; + + /* + * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache + * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled. + */ + if (!apic->isr_count) + return -1; + if (likely(apic->highest_isr_cache != -1)) + return apic->highest_isr_cache; + + result = find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR); + ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16); + + return result; +} + +static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR)) + return; + + vcpu = apic->vcpu; + + /* + * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest + * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment. In this case we may need + * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field; + * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused + * and must be left alone. + */ + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active)) + kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, + apic_find_highest_isr(apic)); + else { + --apic->isr_count; + BUG_ON(apic->isr_count < 0); + apic->highest_isr_cache = -1; + } +} + +int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and + * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq + * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated + * on the next vmentry. + */ + return apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu->arch.apic); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr); + +static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode, + int vector, int level, int trig_mode, + struct dest_map *dest_map); + +int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, + struct dest_map *dest_map) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector, + irq->level, irq->trig_mode, dest_map); +} + +int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low, + unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high, u32 min, + unsigned long icr, int op_64_bit) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_apic_map *map; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_lapic_irq irq = {0}; + int cluster_size = op_64_bit ? 64 : 32; + int count = 0; + + irq.vector = icr & APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + irq.delivery_mode = icr & APIC_MODE_MASK; + irq.level = (icr & APIC_INT_ASSERT) != 0; + irq.trig_mode = icr & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG; + + if (icr & APIC_DEST_MASK) + return -KVM_EINVAL; + if (icr & APIC_SHORT_MASK) + return -KVM_EINVAL; + + rcu_read_lock(); + map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map); + + if (unlikely(!map)) { + count = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto out; + } + + if (min > map->max_apic_id) + goto out; + /* Bits above cluster_size are masked in the caller. */ + for_each_set_bit(i, &ipi_bitmap_low, + min((u32)BITS_PER_LONG, (map->max_apic_id - min + 1))) { + if (map->phys_map[min + i]) { + vcpu = map->phys_map[min + i]->vcpu; + count += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL); + } + } + + min += cluster_size; + + if (min > map->max_apic_id) + goto out; + + for_each_set_bit(i, &ipi_bitmap_high, + min((u32)BITS_PER_LONG, (map->max_apic_id - min + 1))) { + if (map->phys_map[min + i]) { + vcpu = map->phys_map[min + i]->vcpu; + count += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL); + } + } + +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return count; +} + +static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 val) +{ + + return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, &val, + sizeof(val)); +} + +static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *val) +{ + + return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, val, + sizeof(*val)); +} + +static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED; +} + +static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u8 val; + if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu, &val) < 0) { + apic_debug("Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n", + (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val); + return false; + } + return val & 0x1; +} + +static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED) < 0) { + apic_debug("Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n", + (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val); + return; + } + __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention); +} + +static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED) < 0) { + apic_debug("Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n", + (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val); + return; + } + __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention); +} + +static int apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 ppr) +{ + int highest_irr; + if (apic->vcpu->arch.apicv_active) + highest_irr = kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(apic->vcpu); + else + highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic); + if (highest_irr == -1 || (highest_irr & 0xF0) <= ppr) + return -1; + return highest_irr; +} + +static bool __apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 *new_ppr) +{ + u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr; + int isr; + + old_ppr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI); + tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI); + isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic); + isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0; + + if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0)) + ppr = tpr & 0xff; + else + ppr = isrv & 0xf0; + + apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x", + apic, ppr, isr, isrv); + + *new_ppr = ppr; + if (old_ppr != ppr) + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr); + + return ppr < old_ppr; +} + +static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + u32 ppr; + + if (__apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr) && + apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr) != -1) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu); +} + +void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + apic_update_ppr(vcpu->arch.apic); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_ppr); + +static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr) +{ + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr); + apic_update_ppr(apic); +} + +static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda) +{ + return mda == (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) ? + X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST); +} + +static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda) +{ + if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda)) + return true; + + if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) + return mda == kvm_x2apic_id(apic); + + /* + * Hotplug hack: Make LAPIC in xAPIC mode also accept interrupts as if + * it were in x2APIC mode. Hotplugged VCPUs start in xAPIC mode and + * this allows unique addressing of VCPUs with APIC ID over 0xff. + * The 0xff condition is needed because writeable xAPIC ID. + */ + if (kvm_x2apic_id(apic) > 0xff && mda == kvm_x2apic_id(apic)) + return true; + + return mda == kvm_xapic_id(apic); +} + +static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda) +{ + u32 logical_id; + + if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda)) + return true; + + logical_id = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR); + + if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) + return ((logical_id >> 16) == (mda >> 16)) + && (logical_id & mda & 0xffff) != 0; + + logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id); + + switch (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) { + case APIC_DFR_FLAT: + return (logical_id & mda) != 0; + case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER: + return ((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 4)) + && (logical_id & mda & 0xf) != 0; + default: + apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n", + apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)); + return false; + } +} + +/* The KVM local APIC implementation has two quirks: + * + * - Real hardware delivers interrupts destined to x2APIC ID > 0xff to LAPICs + * in xAPIC mode if the "destination & 0xff" matches its xAPIC ID. + * KVM doesn't do that aliasing. + * + * - in-kernel IOAPIC messages have to be delivered directly to + * x2APIC, because the kernel does not support interrupt remapping. + * In order to support broadcast without interrupt remapping, x2APIC + * rewrites the destination of non-IPI messages from APIC_BROADCAST + * to X2APIC_BROADCAST. + * + * The broadcast quirk can be disabled with KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API. This is + * important when userspace wants to use x2APIC-format MSIs, because + * APIC_BROADCAST (0xff) is a legal route for "cluster 0, CPUs 0-7". + */ +static u32 kvm_apic_mda(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int dest_id, + struct kvm_lapic *source, struct kvm_lapic *target) +{ + bool ipi = source != NULL; + + if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled && + !ipi && dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST && apic_x2apic_mode(target)) + return X2APIC_BROADCAST; + + return dest_id; +} + +bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source, + int short_hand, unsigned int dest, int dest_mode) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic; + u32 mda = kvm_apic_mda(vcpu, dest, source, target); + + apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, " + "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n", + target, source, dest, dest_mode, short_hand); + + ASSERT(target); + switch (short_hand) { + case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT: + if (dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) + return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, mda); + else + return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, mda); + case APIC_DEST_SELF: + return target == source; + case APIC_DEST_ALLINC: + return true; + case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT: + return target != source; + default: + apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n", + short_hand); + return false; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_match_dest); + +int kvm_vector_to_index(u32 vector, u32 dest_vcpus, + const unsigned long *bitmap, u32 bitmap_size) +{ + u32 mod; + int i, idx = -1; + + mod = vector % dest_vcpus; + + for (i = 0; i <= mod; i++) { + idx = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_size, idx + 1); + BUG_ON(idx == bitmap_size); + } + + return idx; +} + +static void kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (!kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found) { + kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found = true; + printk(KERN_INFO + "Disabled LAPIC found during irq injection\n"); + } +} + +static bool kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic **src, + struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, struct kvm_apic_map *map) +{ + if (kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled) { + if ((irq->dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST && + map->mode != KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC)) + return true; + if (irq->dest_id == X2APIC_BROADCAST) + return true; + } else { + bool x2apic_ipi = src && *src && apic_x2apic_mode(*src); + if (irq->dest_id == (x2apic_ipi ? + X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST)) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +/* Return true if the interrupt can be handled by using *bitmap as index mask + * for valid destinations in *dst array. + * Return false if kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic did nothing useful. + * Note: we may have zero kvm_lapic destinations when we return true, which + * means that the interrupt should be dropped. In this case, *bitmap would be + * zero and *dst undefined. + */ +static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_lapic **src, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, + struct kvm_apic_map *map, struct kvm_lapic ***dst, + unsigned long *bitmap) +{ + int i, lowest; + + if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF && src) { + *dst = src; + *bitmap = 1; + return true; + } else if (irq->shorthand) + return false; + + if (!map || kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(kvm, src, irq, map)) + return false; + + if (irq->dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) { + if (irq->dest_id > map->max_apic_id) { + *bitmap = 0; + } else { + u32 dest_id = array_index_nospec(irq->dest_id, map->max_apic_id + 1); + *dst = &map->phys_map[dest_id]; + *bitmap = 1; + } + return true; + } + + *bitmap = 0; + if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(map, irq->dest_id, dst, + (u16 *)bitmap)) + return false; + + if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) + return true; + + if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) { + lowest = -1; + for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, 16) { + if (!(*dst)[i]) + continue; + if (lowest < 0) + lowest = i; + else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio((*dst)[i]->vcpu, + (*dst)[lowest]->vcpu) < 0) + lowest = i; + } + } else { + if (!*bitmap) + return true; + + lowest = kvm_vector_to_index(irq->vector, hweight16(*bitmap), + bitmap, 16); + + if (!(*dst)[lowest]) { + kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(kvm); + *bitmap = 0; + return true; + } + } + + *bitmap = (lowest >= 0) ? 1 << lowest : 0; + + return true; +} + +bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, + struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r, struct dest_map *dest_map) +{ + struct kvm_apic_map *map; + unsigned long bitmap; + struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL; + int i; + bool ret; + + *r = -1; + + if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF) { + *r = kvm_apic_set_irq(src->vcpu, irq, dest_map); + return true; + } + + rcu_read_lock(); + map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map); + + ret = kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, &src, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap); + if (ret) + for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) { + if (!dst[i]) + continue; + if (*r < 0) + *r = 0; + *r += kvm_apic_set_irq(dst[i]->vcpu, irq, dest_map); + } + + rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +/* + * This routine tries to handler interrupts in posted mode, here is how + * it deals with different cases: + * - For single-destination interrupts, handle it in posted mode + * - Else if vector hashing is enabled and it is a lowest-priority + * interrupt, handle it in posted mode and use the following mechanism + * to find the destinaiton vCPU. + * 1. For lowest-priority interrupts, store all the possible + * destination vCPUs in an array. + * 2. Use "guest vector % max number of destination vCPUs" to find + * the right destination vCPU in the array for the lowest-priority + * interrupt. + * - Otherwise, use remapped mode to inject the interrupt. + */ +bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, + struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_apic_map *map; + unsigned long bitmap; + struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL; + bool ret = false; + + if (irq->shorthand) + return false; + + rcu_read_lock(); + map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map); + + if (kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, NULL, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap) && + hweight16(bitmap) == 1) { + unsigned long i = find_first_bit(&bitmap, 16); + + if (dst[i]) { + *dest_vcpu = dst[i]->vcpu; + ret = true; + } + } + + rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Add a pending IRQ into lapic. + * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded. + */ +static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode, + int vector, int level, int trig_mode, + struct dest_map *dest_map) +{ + int result = 0; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu; + + trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode, + trig_mode, vector); + switch (delivery_mode) { + case APIC_DM_LOWEST: + vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++; + case APIC_DM_FIXED: + if (unlikely(trig_mode && !level)) + break; + + /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */ + if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic))) + break; + + result = 1; + + if (dest_map) { + __set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map); + dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id] = vector; + } + + if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR) != !!trig_mode) { + if (trig_mode) + kvm_lapic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR); + else + apic_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR); + } + + if (kvm_x86_ops->deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector)) { + kvm_lapic_set_irr(vector, apic); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + } + break; + + case APIC_DM_REMRD: + result = 1; + vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = 1; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + break; + + case APIC_DM_SMI: + result = 1; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + break; + + case APIC_DM_NMI: + result = 1; + kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + break; + + case APIC_DM_INIT: + if (!trig_mode || level) { + result = 1; + /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */ + apic->pending_events = (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT); + /* make sure pending_events is visible before sending + * the request */ + smp_wmb(); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + } else { + apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n", + vcpu->vcpu_id); + } + break; + + case APIC_DM_STARTUP: + apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n", + vcpu->vcpu_id, vector); + result = 1; + apic->sipi_vector = vector; + /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */ + smp_wmb(); + set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + break; + + case APIC_DM_EXTINT: + /* + * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0, + * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by + * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(). + */ + break; + + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n", + delivery_mode); + break; + } + return result; +} + +int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2) +{ + return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio; +} + +static bool kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector) +{ + return test_bit(vector, apic->vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors); +} + +static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector) +{ + int trigger_mode; + + /* Eoi the ioapic only if the ioapic doesn't own the vector. */ + if (!kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, vector)) + return; + + /* Request a KVM exit to inform the userspace IOAPIC. */ + if (irqchip_split(apic->vcpu->kvm)) { + apic->vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi = vector; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT, apic->vcpu); + return; + } + + if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR)) + trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG; + else + trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG; + + kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector, trigger_mode); +} + +static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic); + + trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector); + + /* + * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR, + * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC + */ + if (vector == -1) + return vector; + + apic_clear_isr(vector, apic); + apic_update_ppr(apic); + + if (test_bit(vector, vcpu_to_synic(apic->vcpu)->vec_bitmap)) + kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector); + + kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu); + return vector; +} + +/* + * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished + * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update. + */ +void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector); + + kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated); + +static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + u32 icr_low = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR); + u32 icr_high = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2); + struct kvm_lapic_irq irq; + + irq.vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + irq.delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK; + irq.dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK; + irq.level = (icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT) != 0; + irq.trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG; + irq.shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK; + irq.msi_redir_hint = false; + if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) + irq.dest_id = icr_high; + else + irq.dest_id = GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high); + + trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id); + + apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, " + "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, " + "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x, " + "msi_redir_hint 0x%x\n", + icr_high, icr_low, irq.shorthand, irq.dest_id, + irq.trig_mode, irq.level, irq.dest_mode, irq.delivery_mode, + irq.vector, irq.msi_redir_hint); + + kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq, NULL); +} + +static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + ktime_t remaining, now; + s64 ns; + u32 tmcct; + + ASSERT(apic != NULL); + + /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */ + if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0 || + apic->lapic_timer.period == 0) + return 0; + + now = ktime_get(); + remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now); + if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0) + remaining = 0; + + ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period); + tmcct = div64_u64(ns, + (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count)); + + return tmcct; +} + +static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu; + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu); + run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + run->tpr_access.is_write = write; +} + +static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write) +{ + if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting) + __report_tpr_access(apic, write); +} + +static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset) +{ + u32 val = 0; + + if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH) + return 0; + + switch (offset) { + case APIC_ARBPRI: + apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n"); + break; + + case APIC_TMCCT: /* Timer CCR */ + if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) + return 0; + + val = apic_get_tmcct(apic); + break; + case APIC_PROCPRI: + apic_update_ppr(apic); + val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset); + break; + case APIC_TASKPRI: + report_tpr_access(apic, false); + /* fall thru */ + default: + val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset); + break; + } + + return val; +} + +static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev) +{ + return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev); +} + +int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len, + void *data) +{ + unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf; + u32 result; + /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */ + static const u64 rmask = 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL; + + if ((alignment + len) > 4) { + apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n", + offset, len); + return 1; + } + + if (offset > 0x3f0 || !(rmask & (1ULL << (offset >> 4)))) { + apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n", + offset); + return 1; + } + + result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf); + + trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result); + + switch (len) { + case 1: + case 2: + case 4: + memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, " + "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len); + break; + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_read); + +static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr) +{ + return addr >= apic->base_address && + addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH; +} + +static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this, + gpa_t address, int len, void *data) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this); + u32 offset = address - apic->base_address; + + if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { + if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, + KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + memset(data, 0xff, len); + return 0; + } + + kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data); + + return 0; +} + +static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr; + + tdcr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR); + tmp1 = tdcr & 0xf; + tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1; + apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7); + + apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n", + apic->divide_count); +} + +static void limit_periodic_timer_frequency(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + /* + * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small + * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host + * scheduler. + */ + if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) && apic->lapic_timer.period) { + s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL; + + if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) { + pr_info_ratelimited( + "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns " + "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n", + apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, + apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period); + apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period; + } + } +} + +static void apic_update_lvtt(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + u32 timer_mode = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) & + apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask; + + if (apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode != timer_mode) { + if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic) != (timer_mode == + APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE)) { + hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0); + apic->lapic_timer.period = 0; + apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0; + } + apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode = timer_mode; + limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic); + } +} + +static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu; + struct swait_queue_head *q = &vcpu->wq; + struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer; + + if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending)) + return; + + atomic_inc(&apic->lapic_timer.pending); + kvm_set_pending_timer(vcpu); + + /* + * For x86, the atomic_inc() is serialized, thus + * using swait_active() is safe. + */ + if (swait_active(q)) + swake_up_one(q); + + if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic) || ktimer->hv_timer_in_use) + ktimer->expired_tscdeadline = ktimer->tscdeadline; +} + +/* + * On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait + * during a higher-priority task. + */ + +static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + u32 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT); + + if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic)) { + int vec = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + void *bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_ISR; + + if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) + bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_IRR; + + if (apic_test_vector(vec, bitmap)) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +void wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + u64 guest_tsc, tsc_deadline; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return; + + if (apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline == 0) + return; + + if (!lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu)) + return; + + tsc_deadline = apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline; + apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline = 0; + guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc()); + trace_kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu->vcpu_id, guest_tsc - tsc_deadline); + + /* __delay is delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus always. */ + if (guest_tsc < tsc_deadline) + __delay(min(tsc_deadline - guest_tsc, + nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, lapic_timer_advance_ns))); +} + +static void start_sw_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline; + u64 ns = 0; + ktime_t expire; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu; + unsigned long this_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz; + unsigned long flags; + ktime_t now; + + if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz)) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + now = ktime_get(); + guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc()); + if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc)) { + ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL; + do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz); + expire = ktime_add_ns(now, ns); + expire = ktime_sub_ns(expire, lapic_timer_advance_ns); + hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, + expire, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); + } else + apic_timer_expired(apic); + + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static void update_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic, uint32_t old_divisor) +{ + ktime_t now, remaining; + u64 ns_remaining_old, ns_remaining_new; + + apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) + * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count; + limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic); + + now = ktime_get(); + remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now); + if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0) + remaining = 0; + + ns_remaining_old = ktime_to_ns(remaining); + ns_remaining_new = mul_u64_u32_div(ns_remaining_old, + apic->divide_count, old_divisor); + + apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline += + nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_new) - + nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_old); + apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, ns_remaining_new); +} + +static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + ktime_t now; + u64 tscl = rdtsc(); + + now = ktime_get(); + apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) + * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count; + + if (!apic->lapic_timer.period) { + apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0; + return false; + } + + limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic); + + apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64 "ns, now 0x%016" + PRIx64 ", " + "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, " + "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64 ".\n", __func__, + APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS, ktime_to_ns(now), + kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT), + apic->lapic_timer.period, + ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now, + apic->lapic_timer.period))); + + apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) + + nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, apic->lapic_timer.period); + apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period); + + return true; +} + +static void advance_periodic_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + ktime_t now = ktime_get(); + u64 tscl = rdtsc(); + ktime_t delta; + + /* + * Synchronize both deadlines to the same time source or + * differences in the periods (caused by differences in the + * underlying clocks or numerical approximation errors) will + * cause the two to drift apart over time as the errors + * accumulate. + */ + apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = + ktime_add_ns(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, + apic->lapic_timer.period); + delta = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now); + apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) + + nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, delta); +} + +static void start_sw_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + if (!apic->lapic_timer.period) + return; + + if (ktime_after(ktime_get(), + apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration)) { + apic_timer_expired(apic); + + if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) + return; + + advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic); + } + + hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, + apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, + HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); +} + +bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return false; + + return vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use); + +static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + WARN_ON(preemptible()); + WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); + kvm_x86_ops->cancel_hv_timer(apic->vcpu); + apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use = false; +} + +static bool start_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer; + int r; + + WARN_ON(preemptible()); + if (!kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer) + return false; + + if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&ktimer->pending)) + return false; + + if (!ktimer->tscdeadline) + return false; + + r = kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer(apic->vcpu, ktimer->tscdeadline); + if (r < 0) + return false; + + ktimer->hv_timer_in_use = true; + hrtimer_cancel(&ktimer->timer); + + /* + * Also recheck ktimer->pending, in case the sw timer triggered in + * the window. For periodic timer, leave the hv timer running for + * simplicity, and the deadline will be recomputed on the next vmexit. + */ + if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && (r || atomic_read(&ktimer->pending))) { + if (r) + apic_timer_expired(apic); + return false; + } + + trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, true); + return true; +} + +static void start_sw_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer; + + WARN_ON(preemptible()); + if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use) + cancel_hv_timer(apic); + if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&ktimer->pending)) + return; + + if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) + start_sw_period(apic); + else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) + start_sw_tscdeadline(apic); + trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, false); +} + +static void restart_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + preempt_disable(); + if (!start_hv_timer(apic)) + start_sw_timer(apic); + preempt_enable(); +} + +void kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + preempt_disable(); + /* If the preempt notifier has already run, it also called apic_timer_expired */ + if (!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use) + goto out; + WARN_ON(swait_active(&vcpu->wq)); + cancel_hv_timer(apic); + apic_timer_expired(apic); + + if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) && apic->lapic_timer.period) { + advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic); + restart_apic_timer(apic); + } +out: + preempt_enable(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer); + +void kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + restart_apic_timer(vcpu->arch.apic); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer); + +void kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + preempt_disable(); + /* Possibly the TSC deadline timer is not enabled yet */ + if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use) + start_sw_timer(apic); + preempt_enable(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer); + +void kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); + restart_apic_timer(apic); +} + +static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0); + + if ((apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) + && !set_target_expiration(apic)) + return; + + restart_apic_timer(apic); +} + +static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val) +{ + bool lvt0_in_nmi_mode = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val); + + if (apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode != lvt0_in_nmi_mode) { + apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode = lvt0_in_nmi_mode; + if (lvt0_in_nmi_mode) { + apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 " + "for cpu %d\n", apic->vcpu->vcpu_id); + atomic_inc(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode); + } else + atomic_dec(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode); + } +} + +int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val) +{ + int ret = 0; + + trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val); + + switch (reg) { + case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */ + if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) + kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, val >> 24); + else + ret = 1; + break; + + case APIC_TASKPRI: + report_tpr_access(apic, true); + apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff); + break; + + case APIC_EOI: + apic_set_eoi(apic); + break; + + case APIC_LDR: + if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) + kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, val & APIC_LDR_MASK); + else + ret = 1; + break; + + case APIC_DFR: + if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF); + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); + } else + ret = 1; + break; + + case APIC_SPIV: { + u32 mask = 0x3ff; + if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI) + mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI; + apic_set_spiv(apic, val & mask); + if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) { + int i; + u32 lvt_val; + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) { + lvt_val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, + APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, + lvt_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } + apic_update_lvtt(apic); + atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0); + + } + break; + } + case APIC_ICR: + /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */ + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val & ~(1 << 12)); + apic_send_ipi(apic); + break; + + case APIC_ICR2: + if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) + val &= 0xff000000; + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val); + break; + + case APIC_LVT0: + apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val); + case APIC_LVTTHMR: + case APIC_LVTPC: + case APIC_LVT1: + case APIC_LVTERR: { + /* TODO: Check vector */ + size_t size; + u32 index; + + if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic)) + val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED; + size = ARRAY_SIZE(apic_lvt_mask); + index = array_index_nospec( + (reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4, size); + val &= apic_lvt_mask[index]; + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, reg, val); + break; + } + + case APIC_LVTT: + if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic)) + val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED; + val &= (apic_lvt_mask[0] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val); + apic_update_lvtt(apic); + break; + + case APIC_TMICT: + if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) + break; + + hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val); + start_apic_timer(apic); + break; + + case APIC_TDCR: { + uint32_t old_divisor = apic->divide_count; + + if (val & 4) + apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val); + update_divide_count(apic); + if (apic->divide_count != old_divisor && + apic->lapic_timer.period) { + hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); + update_target_expiration(apic, old_divisor); + restart_apic_timer(apic); + } + break; + } + case APIC_ESR: + if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0) { + apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val); + ret = 1; + } + break; + + case APIC_SELF_IPI: + if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { + kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, 0x40000 | (val & 0xff)); + } else + ret = 1; + break; + default: + ret = 1; + break; + } + if (ret) + apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_write); + +static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this, + gpa_t address, int len, const void *data) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this); + unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address; + u32 val; + + if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { + if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, + KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return 0; + } + + /* + * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary. + * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits. + * Refer SDM 8.4.1 + */ + if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf)) { + /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */ + apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len, (long)address); + return 0; + } + + val = *(u32*)data; + + /* too common printing */ + if (offset != APIC_EOI) + apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is " + "0x%x\n", __func__, offset, len, val); + + kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val); + + return 0; +} + +void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi); + +/* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */ +void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 offset) +{ + u32 val = 0; + + /* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */ + offset &= 0xff0; + + kvm_lapic_reg_read(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, 4, &val); + + /* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */ + kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, val); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode); + +void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + if (!vcpu->arch.apic) + return; + + hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); + + if (!(vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) + static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled); + + if (!apic->sw_enabled) + static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled); + + if (apic->regs) + free_page((unsigned long)apic->regs); + + kfree(apic); +} + +/* + *---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * LAPIC interface + *---------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || + !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) + return 0; + + return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline; +} + +void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) || + apic_lvtt_period(apic)) + return; + + hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); + apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data; + start_apic_timer(apic); +} + +void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8) +{ + apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, (cr8 & 0x0f) << 4); +} + +u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 tpr; + + tpr = (u64) kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_TASKPRI); + + return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4; +} + +void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value) +{ + u64 old_value = vcpu->arch.apic_base; + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + if (!apic) + value |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP; + + vcpu->arch.apic_base = value; + + if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) + kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu); + + if (!apic) + return; + + /* update jump label if enable bit changes */ + if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) { + if (value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) { + kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id); + static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled); + } else { + static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled.key); + recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm); + } + } + + if (((old_value ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) && (value & X2APIC_ENABLE)) + kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id); + + if ((old_value ^ value) & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | X2APIC_ENABLE)) + kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu); + + apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & + MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE; + + if ((value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) && + apic->base_address != APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE) + pr_warn_once("APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM"); + + /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */ + apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64 ", and base address is " + "0x%lx.\n", apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address); + +} + +void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + int i; + + if (!apic) + return; + + apic_debug("%s\n", __func__); + + /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */ + hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); + + if (!init_event) { + kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE | + MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE); + kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id); + } + kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu); + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + apic_update_lvtt(apic); + if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu) && + kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED)) + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0, + SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT)); + apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0)); + + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU); + apic_set_spiv(apic, 0xff); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0); + if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) + kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, 0); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0); + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0); + kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0); + } + apic->irr_pending = vcpu->arch.apicv_active; + apic->isr_count = vcpu->arch.apicv_active ? 1 : 0; + apic->highest_isr_cache = -1; + update_divide_count(apic); + atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0); + if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu)) + kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, + vcpu->arch.apic_base | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP); + vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = 0; + apic_update_ppr(apic); + if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) { + kvm_x86_ops->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu); + kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, -1); + kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, -1); + } + + vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0; + vcpu->arch.apic_attention = 0; + + apic_debug("%s: vcpu=%p, id=0x%x, base_msr=" + "0x%016" PRIx64 ", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__, + vcpu, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID), + vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address); +} + +/* + *---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * timer interface + *---------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + +static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + return apic_lvtt_period(apic); +} + +int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + if (apic_enabled(apic) && apic_lvt_enabled(apic, APIC_LVTT)) + return atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending); + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type) +{ + u32 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type); + int vector, mode, trig_mode; + + if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) { + vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK; + trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER; + return __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode, + NULL); + } + return 0; +} + +void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + if (apic) + kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0); +} + +static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = { + .read = apic_mmio_read, + .write = apic_mmio_write, +}; + +static enum hrtimer_restart apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data) +{ + struct kvm_timer *ktimer = container_of(data, struct kvm_timer, timer); + struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic, lapic_timer); + + apic_timer_expired(apic); + + if (lapic_is_periodic(apic)) { + advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic); + hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer->timer, ktimer->period); + return HRTIMER_RESTART; + } else + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic; + + ASSERT(vcpu != NULL); + apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu->vcpu_id); + + apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!apic) + goto nomem; + + vcpu->arch.apic = apic; + + apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!apic->regs) { + printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n", + vcpu->vcpu_id); + goto nomem_free_apic; + } + apic->vcpu = vcpu; + + hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, + HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); + apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = apic_timer_fn; + + /* + * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from + * thinking that APIC satet has changed. + */ + vcpu->arch.apic_base = MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; + static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key); /* sw disabled at reset */ + kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops); + + return 0; +nomem_free_apic: + kfree(apic); +nomem: + return -ENOMEM; +} + +int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + u32 ppr; + + if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) + return -1; + + __apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr); + return apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr); +} + +int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 lvt0 = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0); + int r = 0; + + if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic)) + r = 1; + if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 && + GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT) + r = 1; + return r; +} + +void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) { + kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT); + if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) + apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0; + if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) { + apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0; + apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = 0; + } + atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0); + } +} + +int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int vector = kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu); + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + u32 ppr; + + if (vector == -1) + return -1; + + /* + * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing + * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt + * on exit" mode. Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI, + * because the process would deliver it through the IDT. + */ + + apic_clear_irr(vector, apic); + if (test_bit(vector, vcpu_to_synic(vcpu)->auto_eoi_bitmap)) { + /* + * For auto-EOI interrupts, there might be another pending + * interrupt above PPR, so check whether to raise another + * KVM_REQ_EVENT. + */ + apic_update_ppr(apic); + } else { + /* + * For normal interrupts, PPR has been raised and there cannot + * be a higher-priority pending interrupt---except if there was + * a concurrent interrupt injection, but that would have + * triggered KVM_REQ_EVENT already. + */ + apic_set_isr(vector, apic); + __apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr); + } + + return vector; +} + +static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_lapic_state *s, bool set) +{ + if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic)) { + u32 *id = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_ID); + u32 *ldr = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_LDR); + + if (vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_format) { + if (*id != vcpu->vcpu_id) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + if (set) + *id >>= 24; + else + *id <<= 24; + } + + /* In x2APIC mode, the LDR is fixed and based on the id */ + if (set) + *ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(*id); + } + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_apic_get_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s) +{ + memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof(*s)); + return kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, false); +} + +int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + int r; + + + kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic_base); + /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */ + apic_set_spiv(apic, *((u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_SPIV))); + + r = kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, true); + if (r) + return r; + memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s); + + recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm); + kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu); + + apic_update_ppr(apic); + hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); + apic_update_lvtt(apic); + apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0)); + update_divide_count(apic); + start_apic_timer(apic); + apic->irr_pending = true; + apic->isr_count = vcpu->arch.apicv_active ? + 1 : count_vectors(apic->regs + APIC_ISR); + apic->highest_isr_cache = -1; + if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) { + kvm_x86_ops->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu); + kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, + apic_find_highest_irr(apic)); + kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, + apic_find_highest_isr(apic)); + } + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) + kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu); + + vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0; + + return 0; +} + +void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct hrtimer *timer; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return; + + timer = &vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer; + if (hrtimer_cancel(timer)) + hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); +} + +/* + * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt + * + * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the + * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf. + * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case. + */ +static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + bool pending; + int vector; + /* + * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host + * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows: + * + * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset: + * -> host disabled PV EOI. + * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set: + * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet. + * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset: + * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI. + */ + BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu)); + pending = pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu); + /* + * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry. + * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view, + * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe. + */ + pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu); + if (pending) + return; + vector = apic_set_eoi(apic); + trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic, vector); +} + +void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 data; + + if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention)) + apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic); + + if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention)) + return; + + if (kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data, + sizeof(u32))) + return; + + apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff); +} + +/* + * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry + * + * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and + * if yes do so. + */ +static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu) || + /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */ + apic->irr_pending || + /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */ + apic->highest_isr_cache == -1 || + /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */ + kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, apic->highest_isr_cache)) { + /* + * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest + * so we need not do anything here. + */ + return; + } + + pv_eoi_set_pending(apic->vcpu); +} + +void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 data, tpr; + int max_irr, max_isr; + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu, apic); + + if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention)) + return; + + tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff; + max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic); + if (max_irr < 0) + max_irr = 0; + max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic); + if (max_isr < 0) + max_isr = 0; + data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24); + + kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data, + sizeof(u32)); +} + +int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr) +{ + if (vapic_addr) { + if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, + &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, + vapic_addr, sizeof(u32))) + return -EINVAL; + __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention); + } else { + __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention); + } + + vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr; + return 0; +} + +int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) + return 1; + + if (reg == APIC_ICR2) + return 1; + + /* if this is ICR write vector before command */ + if (reg == APIC_ICR) + kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32)); + return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data); +} + +int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4, low, high = 0; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) + return 1; + + if (reg == APIC_DFR || reg == APIC_ICR2) { + apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read x2apic reserved register %x\n", + reg); + return 1; + } + + if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low)) + return 1; + if (reg == APIC_ICR) + kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high); + + *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low; + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return 1; + + /* if this is ICR write vector before command */ + if (reg == APIC_ICR) + kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32)); + return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data); +} + +int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + u32 low, high = 0; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low)) + return 1; + if (reg == APIC_ICR) + kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high); + + *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low; + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, unsigned long len) +{ + u64 addr = data & ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED; + struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc = &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data; + unsigned long new_len; + + if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 4)) + return 1; + + vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = data; + if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu)) + return 0; + + if (addr == ghc->gpa && len <= ghc->len) + new_len = ghc->len; + else + new_len = len; + + return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, ghc, addr, new_len); +} + +void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + u8 sipi_vector; + unsigned long pe; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic->pending_events) + return; + + /* + * INITs are latched while in SMM. Because an SMM CPU cannot + * be in KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED state, just eat SIPIs + * and delay processing of INIT until the next RSM. + */ + if (is_smm(vcpu)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED); + if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events)) + clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events); + return; + } + + pe = xchg(&apic->pending_events, 0); + if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) { + kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true); + if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu)) + vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE; + else + vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED; + } + if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &pe) && + vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) { + /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */ + smp_rmb(); + sipi_vector = apic->sipi_vector; + apic_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n", + vcpu->vcpu_id, sipi_vector); + kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, sipi_vector); + vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE; + } +} + +void kvm_lapic_init(void) +{ + /* do not patch jump label more than once per second */ + jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled, HZ); + jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled, HZ); +} + +void kvm_lapic_exit(void) +{ + static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_hw_disabled); + static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_sw_disabled); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ff6ef9c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __KVM_X86_LAPIC_H +#define __KVM_X86_LAPIC_H + +#include <kvm/iodev.h> + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> + +#define KVM_APIC_INIT 0 +#define KVM_APIC_SIPI 1 +#define KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM 6 + +#define KVM_APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000 +#define KVM_APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800 + +#define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1 +#define APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY (1000000000ULL / APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS) + +enum lapic_mode { + LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED = 0, + LAPIC_MODE_INVALID = X2APIC_ENABLE, + LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC = MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE, + LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC = MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | X2APIC_ENABLE, +}; + +struct kvm_timer { + struct hrtimer timer; + s64 period; /* unit: ns */ + ktime_t target_expiration; + u32 timer_mode; + u32 timer_mode_mask; + u64 tscdeadline; + u64 expired_tscdeadline; + atomic_t pending; /* accumulated triggered timers */ + bool hv_timer_in_use; +}; + +struct kvm_lapic { + unsigned long base_address; + struct kvm_io_device dev; + struct kvm_timer lapic_timer; + u32 divide_count; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + bool sw_enabled; + bool irr_pending; + bool lvt0_in_nmi_mode; + /* Number of bits set in ISR. */ + s16 isr_count; + /* The highest vector set in ISR; if -1 - invalid, must scan ISR. */ + int highest_isr_cache; + /** + * APIC register page. The layout matches the register layout seen by + * the guest 1:1, because it is accessed by the vmx microcode. + * Note: Only one register, the TPR, is used by the microcode. + */ + void *regs; + gpa_t vapic_addr; + struct gfn_to_hva_cache vapic_cache; + unsigned long pending_events; + unsigned int sipi_vector; +}; + +struct dest_map; + +int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event); +u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8); +void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value); +u64 kvm_lapic_get_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val); +int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len, + void *data); +bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source, + int short_hand, unsigned int dest, int dest_mode); + +bool __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32 *pir, void *regs, int *max_irr); +bool kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *pir, int *max_irr); +void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, + struct dest_map *dest_map); +int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type); + +bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, + struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r, struct dest_map *dest_map); + +u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info); +int kvm_apic_get_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s); +int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s); +enum lapic_mode kvm_get_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data); + +void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 offset); +void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector); + +int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr); +void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data); +int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data); + +int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data); +int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data); + +static inline bool kvm_hv_vapic_assist_page_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.hyperv.hv_vapic & HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE; +} + +int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, unsigned long len); +void kvm_lapic_init(void); +void kvm_lapic_exit(void); + +#define VEC_POS(v) ((v) & (32 - 1)) +#define REG_POS(v) (((v) >> 5) << 4) + +static inline void kvm_lapic_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap) +{ + set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec)); +} + +static inline void kvm_lapic_set_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + kvm_lapic_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR); + /* + * irr_pending must be true if any interrupt is pending; set it after + * APIC_IRR to avoid race with apic_clear_irr + */ + apic->irr_pending = true; +} + +static inline u32 kvm_lapic_get_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off) +{ + return *((u32 *) (apic->regs + reg_off)); +} + +static inline void kvm_lapic_set_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off, u32 val) +{ + *((u32 *) (apic->regs + reg_off)) = val; +} + +extern struct static_key kvm_no_apic_vcpu; + +static inline bool lapic_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (static_key_false(&kvm_no_apic_vcpu)) + return vcpu->arch.apic; + return true; +} + +extern struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled; + +static inline int kvm_apic_hw_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + if (static_key_false(&apic_hw_disabled.key)) + return apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; + return MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; +} + +extern struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled; + +static inline bool kvm_apic_sw_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + if (static_key_false(&apic_sw_disabled.key)) + return apic->sw_enabled; + return true; +} + +static inline bool kvm_apic_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic); +} + +static inline int kvm_lapic_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_apic_present(vcpu) && kvm_apic_sw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic); +} + +static inline int apic_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + return apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE; +} + +static inline bool kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.apic && vcpu->arch.apicv_active; +} + +static inline bool kvm_apic_has_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events; +} + +static inline bool kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq) +{ + return (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST || + irq->msi_redir_hint); +} + +static inline int kvm_lapic_latched_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) && test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events); +} + +bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector); + +void wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, + struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu); +int kvm_vector_to_index(u32 vector, u32 dest_vcpus, + const unsigned long *bitmap, u32 bitmap_size); +void kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +static inline enum lapic_mode kvm_apic_mode(u64 apic_base) +{ + return apic_base & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | X2APIC_ENABLE); +} + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0cb82172c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,6292 @@ +/* + * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux + * + * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual + * machines without emulation or binary translation. + * + * MMU support + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Authors: + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include "irq.h" +#include "mmu.h" +#include "x86.h" +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" +#include "cpuid.h" + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/srcu.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/kern_levels.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/pat.h> +#include <asm/cmpxchg.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/vmx.h> +#include <asm/kvm_page_track.h> +#include "trace.h" + +extern bool itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation; + +static int __read_mostly nx_huge_pages = -1; +static uint __read_mostly nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio = 60; + +static int set_nx_huge_pages(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); +static int set_nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); + +static struct kernel_param_ops nx_huge_pages_ops = { + .set = set_nx_huge_pages, + .get = param_get_bool, +}; + +static struct kernel_param_ops nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio_ops = { + .set = set_nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio, + .get = param_get_uint, +}; + +module_param_cb(nx_huge_pages, &nx_huge_pages_ops, &nx_huge_pages, 0644); +__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(nx_huge_pages, "bool"); +module_param_cb(nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio, &nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio_ops, + &nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio, 0644); +__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio, "uint"); + +/* + * When setting this variable to true it enables Two-Dimensional-Paging + * where the hardware walks 2 page tables: + * 1. the guest-virtual to guest-physical + * 2. while doing 1. it walks guest-physical to host-physical + * If the hardware supports that we don't need to do shadow paging. + */ +bool tdp_enabled = false; + +enum { + AUDIT_PRE_PAGE_FAULT, + AUDIT_POST_PAGE_FAULT, + AUDIT_PRE_PTE_WRITE, + AUDIT_POST_PTE_WRITE, + AUDIT_PRE_SYNC, + AUDIT_POST_SYNC +}; + +#undef MMU_DEBUG + +#ifdef MMU_DEBUG +static bool dbg = 0; +module_param(dbg, bool, 0644); + +#define pgprintk(x...) do { if (dbg) printk(x); } while (0) +#define rmap_printk(x...) do { if (dbg) printk(x); } while (0) +#define MMU_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ON(x) +#else +#define pgprintk(x...) do { } while (0) +#define rmap_printk(x...) do { } while (0) +#define MMU_WARN_ON(x) do { } while (0) +#endif + +#define PTE_PREFETCH_NUM 8 + +#define PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT 10 +#define PT64_SECOND_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT 52 + +#define PT64_LEVEL_BITS 9 + +#define PT64_LEVEL_SHIFT(level) \ + (PAGE_SHIFT + (level - 1) * PT64_LEVEL_BITS) + +#define PT64_INDEX(address, level)\ + (((address) >> PT64_LEVEL_SHIFT(level)) & ((1 << PT64_LEVEL_BITS) - 1)) + + +#define PT32_LEVEL_BITS 10 + +#define PT32_LEVEL_SHIFT(level) \ + (PAGE_SHIFT + (level - 1) * PT32_LEVEL_BITS) + +#define PT32_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(level) \ + (PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK & ((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) \ + * PT32_LEVEL_BITS))) - 1)) + +#define PT32_INDEX(address, level)\ + (((address) >> PT32_LEVEL_SHIFT(level)) & ((1 << PT32_LEVEL_BITS) - 1)) + + +#define PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK __sme_clr((((1ULL << 52) - 1) & ~(u64)(PAGE_SIZE-1))) +#define PT64_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK \ + (PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + PT64_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1)) +#define PT64_LVL_ADDR_MASK(level) \ + (PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) \ + * PT64_LEVEL_BITS))) - 1)) +#define PT64_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(level) \ + (PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK & ((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) \ + * PT64_LEVEL_BITS))) - 1)) + +#define PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK PAGE_MASK +#define PT32_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK \ + (PAGE_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + PT32_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1)) +#define PT32_LVL_ADDR_MASK(level) \ + (PAGE_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) \ + * PT32_LEVEL_BITS))) - 1)) + +#define PT64_PERM_MASK (PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK | shadow_user_mask \ + | shadow_x_mask | shadow_nx_mask | shadow_me_mask) + +#define ACC_EXEC_MASK 1 +#define ACC_WRITE_MASK PT_WRITABLE_MASK +#define ACC_USER_MASK PT_USER_MASK +#define ACC_ALL (ACC_EXEC_MASK | ACC_WRITE_MASK | ACC_USER_MASK) + +/* The mask for the R/X bits in EPT PTEs */ +#define PT64_EPT_READABLE_MASK 0x1ull +#define PT64_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK 0x4ull + +#include <trace/events/kvm.h> + +#define SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE (1ULL << PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT) +#define SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE (1ULL << (PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT + 1)) + +#define SHADOW_PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level) + +/* make pte_list_desc fit well in cache line */ +#define PTE_LIST_EXT 3 + +/* + * Return values of handle_mmio_page_fault and mmu.page_fault: + * RET_PF_RETRY: let CPU fault again on the address. + * RET_PF_EMULATE: mmio page fault, emulate the instruction directly. + * + * For handle_mmio_page_fault only: + * RET_PF_INVALID: the spte is invalid, let the real page fault path update it. + */ +enum { + RET_PF_RETRY = 0, + RET_PF_EMULATE = 1, + RET_PF_INVALID = 2, +}; + +struct pte_list_desc { + u64 *sptes[PTE_LIST_EXT]; + struct pte_list_desc *more; +}; + +struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator { + u64 addr; + hpa_t shadow_addr; + u64 *sptep; + int level; + unsigned index; +}; + +static const union kvm_mmu_page_role mmu_base_role_mask = { + .cr0_wp = 1, + .cr4_pae = 1, + .nxe = 1, + .smep_andnot_wp = 1, + .smap_andnot_wp = 1, + .smm = 1, + .guest_mode = 1, + .ad_disabled = 1, +}; + +#define for_each_shadow_entry_using_root(_vcpu, _root, _addr, _walker) \ + for (shadow_walk_init_using_root(&(_walker), (_vcpu), \ + (_root), (_addr)); \ + shadow_walk_okay(&(_walker)); \ + shadow_walk_next(&(_walker))) + +#define for_each_shadow_entry(_vcpu, _addr, _walker) \ + for (shadow_walk_init(&(_walker), _vcpu, _addr); \ + shadow_walk_okay(&(_walker)); \ + shadow_walk_next(&(_walker))) + +#define for_each_shadow_entry_lockless(_vcpu, _addr, _walker, spte) \ + for (shadow_walk_init(&(_walker), _vcpu, _addr); \ + shadow_walk_okay(&(_walker)) && \ + ({ spte = mmu_spte_get_lockless(_walker.sptep); 1; }); \ + __shadow_walk_next(&(_walker), spte)) + +static struct kmem_cache *pte_list_desc_cache; +static struct kmem_cache *mmu_page_header_cache; +static struct percpu_counter kvm_total_used_mmu_pages; + +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_nx_mask; +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_x_mask; /* mutual exclusive with nx_mask */ +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_user_mask; +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_accessed_mask; +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_dirty_mask; +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_mmio_mask; +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_mmio_value; +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_present_mask; +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_me_mask; + +/* + * SPTEs used by MMUs without A/D bits are marked with shadow_acc_track_value. + * Non-present SPTEs with shadow_acc_track_value set are in place for access + * tracking. + */ +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_acc_track_mask; +static const u64 shadow_acc_track_value = SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK; + +/* + * The mask/shift to use for saving the original R/X bits when marking the PTE + * as not-present for access tracking purposes. We do not save the W bit as the + * PTEs being access tracked also need to be dirty tracked, so the W bit will be + * restored only when a write is attempted to the page. + */ +static const u64 shadow_acc_track_saved_bits_mask = PT64_EPT_READABLE_MASK | + PT64_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK; +static const u64 shadow_acc_track_saved_bits_shift = PT64_SECOND_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT; + +/* + * This mask must be set on all non-zero Non-Present or Reserved SPTEs in order + * to guard against L1TF attacks. + */ +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask; + +/* + * The number of high-order 1 bits to use in the mask above. + */ +static const u64 shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask_len = 5; + +/* + * In some cases, we need to preserve the GFN of a non-present or reserved + * SPTE when we usurp the upper five bits of the physical address space to + * defend against L1TF, e.g. for MMIO SPTEs. To preserve the GFN, we'll + * shift bits of the GFN that overlap with shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask + * left into the reserved bits, i.e. the GFN in the SPTE will be split into + * high and low parts. This mask covers the lower bits of the GFN. + */ +static u64 __read_mostly shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_lower_gfn_mask; + +/* + * The number of non-reserved physical address bits irrespective of features + * that repurpose legal bits, e.g. MKTME. + */ +static u8 __read_mostly shadow_phys_bits; + +static void mmu_spte_set(u64 *sptep, u64 spte); +static bool is_executable_pte(u64 spte); +static union kvm_mmu_page_role +kvm_mmu_calc_root_page_role(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include "mmutrace.h" + + +void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(u64 mmio_mask, u64 mmio_value) +{ + BUG_ON((mmio_mask & mmio_value) != mmio_value); + WARN_ON(mmio_value & (shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask << shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask_len)); + WARN_ON(mmio_value & shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_lower_gfn_mask); + shadow_mmio_value = mmio_value | SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK; + shadow_mmio_mask = mmio_mask | SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask); + +static bool is_mmio_spte(u64 spte) +{ + return (spte & shadow_mmio_mask) == shadow_mmio_value; +} + +static inline bool sp_ad_disabled(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + return sp->role.ad_disabled; +} + +static inline bool spte_ad_enabled(u64 spte) +{ + MMU_WARN_ON(is_mmio_spte(spte)); + return !(spte & shadow_acc_track_value); +} + +static bool is_nx_huge_page_enabled(void) +{ + return READ_ONCE(nx_huge_pages); +} + +static inline u64 spte_shadow_accessed_mask(u64 spte) +{ + MMU_WARN_ON(is_mmio_spte(spte)); + return spte_ad_enabled(spte) ? shadow_accessed_mask : 0; +} + +static inline u64 spte_shadow_dirty_mask(u64 spte) +{ + MMU_WARN_ON(is_mmio_spte(spte)); + return spte_ad_enabled(spte) ? shadow_dirty_mask : 0; +} + +static inline bool is_access_track_spte(u64 spte) +{ + return !spte_ad_enabled(spte) && (spte & shadow_acc_track_mask) == 0; +} + +/* + * the low bit of the generation number is always presumed to be zero. + * This disables mmio caching during memslot updates. The concept is + * similar to a seqcount but instead of retrying the access we just punt + * and ignore the cache. + * + * spte bits 3-11 are used as bits 1-9 of the generation number, + * the bits 52-61 are used as bits 10-19 of the generation number. + */ +#define MMIO_SPTE_GEN_LOW_SHIFT 2 +#define MMIO_SPTE_GEN_HIGH_SHIFT 52 + +#define MMIO_GEN_SHIFT 20 +#define MMIO_GEN_LOW_SHIFT 10 +#define MMIO_GEN_LOW_MASK ((1 << MMIO_GEN_LOW_SHIFT) - 2) +#define MMIO_GEN_MASK ((1 << MMIO_GEN_SHIFT) - 1) + +static u64 generation_mmio_spte_mask(unsigned int gen) +{ + u64 mask; + + WARN_ON(gen & ~MMIO_GEN_MASK); + + mask = (gen & MMIO_GEN_LOW_MASK) << MMIO_SPTE_GEN_LOW_SHIFT; + mask |= ((u64)gen >> MMIO_GEN_LOW_SHIFT) << MMIO_SPTE_GEN_HIGH_SHIFT; + return mask; +} + +static unsigned int get_mmio_spte_generation(u64 spte) +{ + unsigned int gen; + + spte &= ~shadow_mmio_mask; + + gen = (spte >> MMIO_SPTE_GEN_LOW_SHIFT) & MMIO_GEN_LOW_MASK; + gen |= (spte >> MMIO_SPTE_GEN_HIGH_SHIFT) << MMIO_GEN_LOW_SHIFT; + return gen; +} + +static unsigned int kvm_current_mmio_generation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_vcpu_memslots(vcpu)->generation & MMIO_GEN_MASK; +} + +static void mark_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, u64 gfn, + unsigned access) +{ + unsigned int gen = kvm_current_mmio_generation(vcpu); + u64 mask = generation_mmio_spte_mask(gen); + u64 gpa = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + + access &= ACC_WRITE_MASK | ACC_USER_MASK; + mask |= shadow_mmio_value | access; + mask |= gpa | shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask; + mask |= (gpa & shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask) + << shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask_len; + + trace_mark_mmio_spte(sptep, gfn, access, gen); + mmu_spte_set(sptep, mask); +} + +static gfn_t get_mmio_spte_gfn(u64 spte) +{ + u64 gpa = spte & shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_lower_gfn_mask; + + gpa |= (spte >> shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask_len) + & shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask; + + return gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static unsigned get_mmio_spte_access(u64 spte) +{ + u64 mask = generation_mmio_spte_mask(MMIO_GEN_MASK) | shadow_mmio_mask; + return (spte & ~mask) & ~PAGE_MASK; +} + +static bool set_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, gfn_t gfn, + kvm_pfn_t pfn, unsigned access) +{ + if (unlikely(is_noslot_pfn(pfn))) { + mark_mmio_spte(vcpu, sptep, gfn, access); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static bool check_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spte) +{ + unsigned int kvm_gen, spte_gen; + + kvm_gen = kvm_current_mmio_generation(vcpu); + spte_gen = get_mmio_spte_generation(spte); + + trace_check_mmio_spte(spte, kvm_gen, spte_gen); + return likely(kvm_gen == spte_gen); +} + +/* + * Sets the shadow PTE masks used by the MMU. + * + * Assumptions: + * - Setting either @accessed_mask or @dirty_mask requires setting both + * - At least one of @accessed_mask or @acc_track_mask must be set + */ +void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask, + u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask, u64 p_mask, + u64 acc_track_mask, u64 me_mask) +{ + BUG_ON(!dirty_mask != !accessed_mask); + BUG_ON(!accessed_mask && !acc_track_mask); + BUG_ON(acc_track_mask & shadow_acc_track_value); + + shadow_user_mask = user_mask; + shadow_accessed_mask = accessed_mask; + shadow_dirty_mask = dirty_mask; + shadow_nx_mask = nx_mask; + shadow_x_mask = x_mask; + shadow_present_mask = p_mask; + shadow_acc_track_mask = acc_track_mask; + shadow_me_mask = me_mask; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes); + +static u8 kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits(void) +{ + /* + * boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits is reduced when MKTME is detected + * in CPU detection code, but MKTME treats those reduced bits as + * 'keyID' thus they are not reserved bits. Therefore for MKTME + * we should still return physical address bits reported by CPUID. + */ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TME) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(boot_cpu_data.extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)) + return boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits; + + return cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff; +} + +static void kvm_mmu_reset_all_pte_masks(void) +{ + u8 low_phys_bits; + + shadow_user_mask = 0; + shadow_accessed_mask = 0; + shadow_dirty_mask = 0; + shadow_nx_mask = 0; + shadow_x_mask = 0; + shadow_mmio_mask = 0; + shadow_present_mask = 0; + shadow_acc_track_mask = 0; + + shadow_phys_bits = kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits(); + + /* + * If the CPU has 46 or less physical address bits, then set an + * appropriate mask to guard against L1TF attacks. Otherwise, it is + * assumed that the CPU is not vulnerable to L1TF. + * + * Some Intel CPUs address the L1 cache using more PA bits than are + * reported by CPUID. Use the PA width of the L1 cache when possible + * to achieve more effective mitigation, e.g. if system RAM overlaps + * the most significant bits of legal physical address space. + */ + shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask = 0; + low_phys_bits = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits; + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF) && + !WARN_ON_ONCE(boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_bits >= + 52 - shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask_len)) { + low_phys_bits = boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_bits + - shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask_len; + shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask = + rsvd_bits(low_phys_bits, boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_bits - 1); + } + + shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_lower_gfn_mask = + GENMASK_ULL(low_phys_bits - 1, PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +static int is_cpuid_PSE36(void) +{ + return 1; +} + +static int is_nx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_NX; +} + +static int is_shadow_present_pte(u64 pte) +{ + return (pte != 0) && !is_mmio_spte(pte); +} + +static int is_large_pte(u64 pte) +{ + return pte & PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK; +} + +static int is_last_spte(u64 pte, int level) +{ + if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + return 1; + if (is_large_pte(pte)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static bool is_executable_pte(u64 spte) +{ + return (spte & (shadow_x_mask | shadow_nx_mask)) == shadow_x_mask; +} + +static kvm_pfn_t spte_to_pfn(u64 pte) +{ + return (pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static gfn_t pse36_gfn_delta(u32 gpte) +{ + int shift = 32 - PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT; + + return (gpte & PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK) << shift; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static void __set_spte(u64 *sptep, u64 spte) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(*sptep, spte); +} + +static void __update_clear_spte_fast(u64 *sptep, u64 spte) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(*sptep, spte); +} + +static u64 __update_clear_spte_slow(u64 *sptep, u64 spte) +{ + return xchg(sptep, spte); +} + +static u64 __get_spte_lockless(u64 *sptep) +{ + return READ_ONCE(*sptep); +} +#else +union split_spte { + struct { + u32 spte_low; + u32 spte_high; + }; + u64 spte; +}; + +static void count_spte_clear(u64 *sptep, u64 spte) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = page_header(__pa(sptep)); + + if (is_shadow_present_pte(spte)) + return; + + /* Ensure the spte is completely set before we increase the count */ + smp_wmb(); + sp->clear_spte_count++; +} + +static void __set_spte(u64 *sptep, u64 spte) +{ + union split_spte *ssptep, sspte; + + ssptep = (union split_spte *)sptep; + sspte = (union split_spte)spte; + + ssptep->spte_high = sspte.spte_high; + + /* + * If we map the spte from nonpresent to present, We should store + * the high bits firstly, then set present bit, so cpu can not + * fetch this spte while we are setting the spte. + */ + smp_wmb(); + + WRITE_ONCE(ssptep->spte_low, sspte.spte_low); +} + +static void __update_clear_spte_fast(u64 *sptep, u64 spte) +{ + union split_spte *ssptep, sspte; + + ssptep = (union split_spte *)sptep; + sspte = (union split_spte)spte; + + WRITE_ONCE(ssptep->spte_low, sspte.spte_low); + + /* + * If we map the spte from present to nonpresent, we should clear + * present bit firstly to avoid vcpu fetch the old high bits. + */ + smp_wmb(); + + ssptep->spte_high = sspte.spte_high; + count_spte_clear(sptep, spte); +} + +static u64 __update_clear_spte_slow(u64 *sptep, u64 spte) +{ + union split_spte *ssptep, sspte, orig; + + ssptep = (union split_spte *)sptep; + sspte = (union split_spte)spte; + + /* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */ + orig.spte_low = xchg(&ssptep->spte_low, sspte.spte_low); + orig.spte_high = ssptep->spte_high; + ssptep->spte_high = sspte.spte_high; + count_spte_clear(sptep, spte); + + return orig.spte; +} + +/* + * The idea using the light way get the spte on x86_32 guest is from + * gup_get_pte(arch/x86/mm/gup.c). + * + * An spte tlb flush may be pending, because kvm_set_pte_rmapp + * coalesces them and we are running out of the MMU lock. Therefore + * we need to protect against in-progress updates of the spte. + * + * Reading the spte while an update is in progress may get the old value + * for the high part of the spte. The race is fine for a present->non-present + * change (because the high part of the spte is ignored for non-present spte), + * but for a present->present change we must reread the spte. + * + * All such changes are done in two steps (present->non-present and + * non-present->present), hence it is enough to count the number of + * present->non-present updates: if it changed while reading the spte, + * we might have hit the race. This is done using clear_spte_count. + */ +static u64 __get_spte_lockless(u64 *sptep) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = page_header(__pa(sptep)); + union split_spte spte, *orig = (union split_spte *)sptep; + int count; + +retry: + count = sp->clear_spte_count; + smp_rmb(); + + spte.spte_low = orig->spte_low; + smp_rmb(); + + spte.spte_high = orig->spte_high; + smp_rmb(); + + if (unlikely(spte.spte_low != orig->spte_low || + count != sp->clear_spte_count)) + goto retry; + + return spte.spte; +} +#endif + +static bool spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable(u64 spte) +{ + return (spte & (SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE | SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE)) == + (SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE | SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE); +} + +static bool spte_has_volatile_bits(u64 spte) +{ + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte)) + return false; + + /* + * Always atomically update spte if it can be updated + * out of mmu-lock, it can ensure dirty bit is not lost, + * also, it can help us to get a stable is_writable_pte() + * to ensure tlb flush is not missed. + */ + if (spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable(spte) || + is_access_track_spte(spte)) + return true; + + if (spte_ad_enabled(spte)) { + if ((spte & shadow_accessed_mask) == 0 || + (is_writable_pte(spte) && (spte & shadow_dirty_mask) == 0)) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static bool is_accessed_spte(u64 spte) +{ + u64 accessed_mask = spte_shadow_accessed_mask(spte); + + return accessed_mask ? spte & accessed_mask + : !is_access_track_spte(spte); +} + +static bool is_dirty_spte(u64 spte) +{ + u64 dirty_mask = spte_shadow_dirty_mask(spte); + + return dirty_mask ? spte & dirty_mask : spte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK; +} + +/* Rules for using mmu_spte_set: + * Set the sptep from nonpresent to present. + * Note: the sptep being assigned *must* be either not present + * or in a state where the hardware will not attempt to update + * the spte. + */ +static void mmu_spte_set(u64 *sptep, u64 new_spte) +{ + WARN_ON(is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)); + __set_spte(sptep, new_spte); +} + +/* + * Update the SPTE (excluding the PFN), but do not track changes in its + * accessed/dirty status. + */ +static u64 mmu_spte_update_no_track(u64 *sptep, u64 new_spte) +{ + u64 old_spte = *sptep; + + WARN_ON(!is_shadow_present_pte(new_spte)); + + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old_spte)) { + mmu_spte_set(sptep, new_spte); + return old_spte; + } + + if (!spte_has_volatile_bits(old_spte)) + __update_clear_spte_fast(sptep, new_spte); + else + old_spte = __update_clear_spte_slow(sptep, new_spte); + + WARN_ON(spte_to_pfn(old_spte) != spte_to_pfn(new_spte)); + + return old_spte; +} + +/* Rules for using mmu_spte_update: + * Update the state bits, it means the mapped pfn is not changed. + * + * Whenever we overwrite a writable spte with a read-only one we + * should flush remote TLBs. Otherwise rmap_write_protect + * will find a read-only spte, even though the writable spte + * might be cached on a CPU's TLB, the return value indicates this + * case. + * + * Returns true if the TLB needs to be flushed + */ +static bool mmu_spte_update(u64 *sptep, u64 new_spte) +{ + bool flush = false; + u64 old_spte = mmu_spte_update_no_track(sptep, new_spte); + + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old_spte)) + return false; + + /* + * For the spte updated out of mmu-lock is safe, since + * we always atomically update it, see the comments in + * spte_has_volatile_bits(). + */ + if (spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable(old_spte) && + !is_writable_pte(new_spte)) + flush = true; + + /* + * Flush TLB when accessed/dirty states are changed in the page tables, + * to guarantee consistency between TLB and page tables. + */ + + if (is_accessed_spte(old_spte) && !is_accessed_spte(new_spte)) { + flush = true; + kvm_set_pfn_accessed(spte_to_pfn(old_spte)); + } + + if (is_dirty_spte(old_spte) && !is_dirty_spte(new_spte)) { + flush = true; + kvm_set_pfn_dirty(spte_to_pfn(old_spte)); + } + + return flush; +} + +/* + * Rules for using mmu_spte_clear_track_bits: + * It sets the sptep from present to nonpresent, and track the + * state bits, it is used to clear the last level sptep. + * Returns non-zero if the PTE was previously valid. + */ +static int mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(u64 *sptep) +{ + kvm_pfn_t pfn; + u64 old_spte = *sptep; + + if (!spte_has_volatile_bits(old_spte)) + __update_clear_spte_fast(sptep, 0ull); + else + old_spte = __update_clear_spte_slow(sptep, 0ull); + + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old_spte)) + return 0; + + pfn = spte_to_pfn(old_spte); + + /* + * KVM does not hold the refcount of the page used by + * kvm mmu, before reclaiming the page, we should + * unmap it from mmu first. + */ + WARN_ON(!kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) && !page_count(pfn_to_page(pfn))); + + if (is_accessed_spte(old_spte)) + kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn); + + if (is_dirty_spte(old_spte)) + kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn); + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Rules for using mmu_spte_clear_no_track: + * Directly clear spte without caring the state bits of sptep, + * it is used to set the upper level spte. + */ +static void mmu_spte_clear_no_track(u64 *sptep) +{ + __update_clear_spte_fast(sptep, 0ull); +} + +static u64 mmu_spte_get_lockless(u64 *sptep) +{ + return __get_spte_lockless(sptep); +} + +static u64 mark_spte_for_access_track(u64 spte) +{ + if (spte_ad_enabled(spte)) + return spte & ~shadow_accessed_mask; + + if (is_access_track_spte(spte)) + return spte; + + /* + * Making an Access Tracking PTE will result in removal of write access + * from the PTE. So, verify that we will be able to restore the write + * access in the fast page fault path later on. + */ + WARN_ONCE((spte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK) && + !spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable(spte), + "kvm: Writable SPTE is not locklessly dirty-trackable\n"); + + WARN_ONCE(spte & (shadow_acc_track_saved_bits_mask << + shadow_acc_track_saved_bits_shift), + "kvm: Access Tracking saved bit locations are not zero\n"); + + spte |= (spte & shadow_acc_track_saved_bits_mask) << + shadow_acc_track_saved_bits_shift; + spte &= ~shadow_acc_track_mask; + + return spte; +} + +/* Restore an acc-track PTE back to a regular PTE */ +static u64 restore_acc_track_spte(u64 spte) +{ + u64 new_spte = spte; + u64 saved_bits = (spte >> shadow_acc_track_saved_bits_shift) + & shadow_acc_track_saved_bits_mask; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(spte_ad_enabled(spte)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_access_track_spte(spte)); + + new_spte &= ~shadow_acc_track_mask; + new_spte &= ~(shadow_acc_track_saved_bits_mask << + shadow_acc_track_saved_bits_shift); + new_spte |= saved_bits; + + return new_spte; +} + +/* Returns the Accessed status of the PTE and resets it at the same time. */ +static bool mmu_spte_age(u64 *sptep) +{ + u64 spte = mmu_spte_get_lockless(sptep); + + if (!is_accessed_spte(spte)) + return false; + + if (spte_ad_enabled(spte)) { + clear_bit((ffs(shadow_accessed_mask) - 1), + (unsigned long *)sptep); + } else { + /* + * Capture the dirty status of the page, so that it doesn't get + * lost when the SPTE is marked for access tracking. + */ + if (is_writable_pte(spte)) + kvm_set_pfn_dirty(spte_to_pfn(spte)); + + spte = mark_spte_for_access_track(spte); + mmu_spte_update_no_track(sptep, spte); + } + + return true; +} + +static void walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * Prevent page table teardown by making any free-er wait during + * kvm_flush_remote_tlbs() IPI to all active vcpus. + */ + local_irq_disable(); + + /* + * Make sure a following spte read is not reordered ahead of the write + * to vcpu->mode. + */ + smp_store_mb(vcpu->mode, READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES); +} + +static void walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * Make sure the write to vcpu->mode is not reordered in front of + * reads to sptes. If it does, kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page() can see us + * OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE and proceed to free the shadow page table. + */ + smp_store_release(&vcpu->mode, OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE); + local_irq_enable(); +} + +static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache, + struct kmem_cache *base_cache, int min) +{ + void *obj; + + if (cache->nobjs >= min) + return 0; + while (cache->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(cache->objects)) { + obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(base_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!obj) + return -ENOMEM; + cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = obj; + } + return 0; +} + +static int mmu_memory_cache_free_objects(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache) +{ + return cache->nobjs; +} + +static void mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, + struct kmem_cache *cache) +{ + while (mc->nobjs) + kmem_cache_free(cache, mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]); +} + +static int mmu_topup_memory_cache_page(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache, + int min) +{ + void *page; + + if (cache->nobjs >= min) + return 0; + while (cache->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(cache->objects)) { + page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = page; + } + return 0; +} + +static void mmu_free_memory_cache_page(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc) +{ + while (mc->nobjs) + free_page((unsigned long)mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]); +} + +static int mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int r; + + r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_pte_list_desc_cache, + pte_list_desc_cache, 8 + PTE_PREFETCH_NUM); + if (r) + goto out; + r = mmu_topup_memory_cache_page(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache, 8); + if (r) + goto out; + r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_header_cache, + mmu_page_header_cache, 4); +out: + return r; +} + +static void mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_pte_list_desc_cache, + pte_list_desc_cache); + mmu_free_memory_cache_page(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache); + mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_header_cache, + mmu_page_header_cache); +} + +static void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc) +{ + void *p; + + BUG_ON(!mc->nobjs); + p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]; + return p; +} + +static struct pte_list_desc *mmu_alloc_pte_list_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->arch.mmu_pte_list_desc_cache); +} + +static void mmu_free_pte_list_desc(struct pte_list_desc *pte_list_desc) +{ + kmem_cache_free(pte_list_desc_cache, pte_list_desc); +} + +static gfn_t kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, int index) +{ + if (!sp->role.direct) + return sp->gfns[index]; + + return sp->gfn + (index << ((sp->role.level - 1) * PT64_LEVEL_BITS)); +} + +static void kvm_mmu_page_set_gfn(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, int index, gfn_t gfn) +{ + if (!sp->role.direct) { + sp->gfns[index] = gfn; + return; + } + + if (WARN_ON(gfn != kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, index))) + pr_err_ratelimited("gfn mismatch under direct page %llx " + "(expected %llx, got %llx)\n", + sp->gfn, + kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, index), gfn); +} + +/* + * Return the pointer to the large page information for a given gfn, + * handling slots that are not large page aligned. + */ +static struct kvm_lpage_info *lpage_info_slot(gfn_t gfn, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + int level) +{ + unsigned long idx; + + idx = gfn_to_index(gfn, slot->base_gfn, level); + return &slot->arch.lpage_info[level - 2][idx]; +} + +static void update_gfn_disallow_lpage_count(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn, int count) +{ + struct kvm_lpage_info *linfo; + int i; + + for (i = PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; i <= PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL; ++i) { + linfo = lpage_info_slot(gfn, slot, i); + linfo->disallow_lpage += count; + WARN_ON(linfo->disallow_lpage < 0); + } +} + +void kvm_mmu_gfn_disallow_lpage(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn) +{ + update_gfn_disallow_lpage_count(slot, gfn, 1); +} + +void kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn) +{ + update_gfn_disallow_lpage_count(slot, gfn, -1); +} + +static void account_shadowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + struct kvm_memslots *slots; + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + gfn_t gfn; + + kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages++; + gfn = sp->gfn; + slots = kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, sp->role); + slot = __gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn); + + /* the non-leaf shadow pages are keeping readonly. */ + if (sp->role.level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + return kvm_slot_page_track_add_page(kvm, slot, gfn, + KVM_PAGE_TRACK_WRITE); + + kvm_mmu_gfn_disallow_lpage(slot, gfn); +} + +static void account_huge_nx_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + if (sp->lpage_disallowed) + return; + + ++kvm->stat.nx_lpage_splits; + list_add_tail(&sp->lpage_disallowed_link, + &kvm->arch.lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages); + sp->lpage_disallowed = true; +} + +static void unaccount_shadowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + struct kvm_memslots *slots; + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + gfn_t gfn; + + kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages--; + gfn = sp->gfn; + slots = kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, sp->role); + slot = __gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn); + if (sp->role.level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + return kvm_slot_page_track_remove_page(kvm, slot, gfn, + KVM_PAGE_TRACK_WRITE); + + kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage(slot, gfn); +} + +static void unaccount_huge_nx_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + --kvm->stat.nx_lpage_splits; + sp->lpage_disallowed = false; + list_del(&sp->lpage_disallowed_link); +} + +static bool __mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(gfn_t gfn, int level, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + struct kvm_lpage_info *linfo; + + if (slot) { + linfo = lpage_info_slot(gfn, slot, level); + return !!linfo->disallow_lpage; + } + + return true; +} + +static bool mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, + int level) +{ + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + + slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn); + return __mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(gfn, level, slot); +} + +static int host_mapping_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn) +{ + unsigned long page_size; + int i, ret = 0; + + page_size = kvm_host_page_size(vcpu, gfn); + + for (i = PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL; i <= PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL; ++i) { + if (page_size >= KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(i)) + ret = i; + else + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +static inline bool memslot_valid_for_gpte(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + bool no_dirty_log) +{ + if (!slot || slot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID) + return false; + if (no_dirty_log && slot->dirty_bitmap) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static struct kvm_memory_slot * +gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, + bool no_dirty_log) +{ + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + + slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn); + if (!memslot_valid_for_gpte(slot, no_dirty_log)) + slot = NULL; + + return slot; +} + +static int mapping_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t large_gfn, + bool *force_pt_level) +{ + int host_level, level, max_level; + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + + if (unlikely(*force_pt_level)) + return PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL; + + slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, large_gfn); + *force_pt_level = !memslot_valid_for_gpte(slot, true); + if (unlikely(*force_pt_level)) + return PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL; + + host_level = host_mapping_level(vcpu, large_gfn); + + if (host_level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + return host_level; + + max_level = min(kvm_x86_ops->get_lpage_level(), host_level); + + for (level = PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; level <= max_level; ++level) + if (__mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(large_gfn, level, slot)) + break; + + return level - 1; +} + +/* + * About rmap_head encoding: + * + * If the bit zero of rmap_head->val is clear, then it points to the only spte + * in this rmap chain. Otherwise, (rmap_head->val & ~1) points to a struct + * pte_list_desc containing more mappings. + */ + +/* + * Returns the number of pointers in the rmap chain, not counting the new one. + */ +static int pte_list_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head) +{ + struct pte_list_desc *desc; + int i, count = 0; + + if (!rmap_head->val) { + rmap_printk("pte_list_add: %p %llx 0->1\n", spte, *spte); + rmap_head->val = (unsigned long)spte; + } else if (!(rmap_head->val & 1)) { + rmap_printk("pte_list_add: %p %llx 1->many\n", spte, *spte); + desc = mmu_alloc_pte_list_desc(vcpu); + desc->sptes[0] = (u64 *)rmap_head->val; + desc->sptes[1] = spte; + rmap_head->val = (unsigned long)desc | 1; + ++count; + } else { + rmap_printk("pte_list_add: %p %llx many->many\n", spte, *spte); + desc = (struct pte_list_desc *)(rmap_head->val & ~1ul); + while (desc->sptes[PTE_LIST_EXT-1] && desc->more) { + desc = desc->more; + count += PTE_LIST_EXT; + } + if (desc->sptes[PTE_LIST_EXT-1]) { + desc->more = mmu_alloc_pte_list_desc(vcpu); + desc = desc->more; + } + for (i = 0; desc->sptes[i]; ++i) + ++count; + desc->sptes[i] = spte; + } + return count; +} + +static void +pte_list_desc_remove_entry(struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head, + struct pte_list_desc *desc, int i, + struct pte_list_desc *prev_desc) +{ + int j; + + for (j = PTE_LIST_EXT - 1; !desc->sptes[j] && j > i; --j) + ; + desc->sptes[i] = desc->sptes[j]; + desc->sptes[j] = NULL; + if (j != 0) + return; + if (!prev_desc && !desc->more) + rmap_head->val = (unsigned long)desc->sptes[0]; + else + if (prev_desc) + prev_desc->more = desc->more; + else + rmap_head->val = (unsigned long)desc->more | 1; + mmu_free_pte_list_desc(desc); +} + +static void pte_list_remove(u64 *spte, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head) +{ + struct pte_list_desc *desc; + struct pte_list_desc *prev_desc; + int i; + + if (!rmap_head->val) { + printk(KERN_ERR "pte_list_remove: %p 0->BUG\n", spte); + BUG(); + } else if (!(rmap_head->val & 1)) { + rmap_printk("pte_list_remove: %p 1->0\n", spte); + if ((u64 *)rmap_head->val != spte) { + printk(KERN_ERR "pte_list_remove: %p 1->BUG\n", spte); + BUG(); + } + rmap_head->val = 0; + } else { + rmap_printk("pte_list_remove: %p many->many\n", spte); + desc = (struct pte_list_desc *)(rmap_head->val & ~1ul); + prev_desc = NULL; + while (desc) { + for (i = 0; i < PTE_LIST_EXT && desc->sptes[i]; ++i) { + if (desc->sptes[i] == spte) { + pte_list_desc_remove_entry(rmap_head, + desc, i, prev_desc); + return; + } + } + prev_desc = desc; + desc = desc->more; + } + pr_err("pte_list_remove: %p many->many\n", spte); + BUG(); + } +} + +static struct kvm_rmap_head *__gfn_to_rmap(gfn_t gfn, int level, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + unsigned long idx; + + idx = gfn_to_index(gfn, slot->base_gfn, level); + return &slot->arch.rmap[level - PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL][idx]; +} + +static struct kvm_rmap_head *gfn_to_rmap(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + struct kvm_memslots *slots; + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + + slots = kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, sp->role); + slot = __gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn); + return __gfn_to_rmap(gfn, sp->role.level, slot); +} + +static bool rmap_can_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache; + + cache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_pte_list_desc_cache; + return mmu_memory_cache_free_objects(cache); +} + +static int rmap_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head; + + sp = page_header(__pa(spte)); + kvm_mmu_page_set_gfn(sp, spte - sp->spt, gfn); + rmap_head = gfn_to_rmap(vcpu->kvm, gfn, sp); + return pte_list_add(vcpu, spte, rmap_head); +} + +static void rmap_remove(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *spte) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + gfn_t gfn; + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head; + + sp = page_header(__pa(spte)); + gfn = kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, spte - sp->spt); + rmap_head = gfn_to_rmap(kvm, gfn, sp); + pte_list_remove(spte, rmap_head); +} + +/* + * Used by the following functions to iterate through the sptes linked by a + * rmap. All fields are private and not assumed to be used outside. + */ +struct rmap_iterator { + /* private fields */ + struct pte_list_desc *desc; /* holds the sptep if not NULL */ + int pos; /* index of the sptep */ +}; + +/* + * Iteration must be started by this function. This should also be used after + * removing/dropping sptes from the rmap link because in such cases the + * information in the itererator may not be valid. + * + * Returns sptep if found, NULL otherwise. + */ +static u64 *rmap_get_first(struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head, + struct rmap_iterator *iter) +{ + u64 *sptep; + + if (!rmap_head->val) + return NULL; + + if (!(rmap_head->val & 1)) { + iter->desc = NULL; + sptep = (u64 *)rmap_head->val; + goto out; + } + + iter->desc = (struct pte_list_desc *)(rmap_head->val & ~1ul); + iter->pos = 0; + sptep = iter->desc->sptes[iter->pos]; +out: + BUG_ON(!is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)); + return sptep; +} + +/* + * Must be used with a valid iterator: e.g. after rmap_get_first(). + * + * Returns sptep if found, NULL otherwise. + */ +static u64 *rmap_get_next(struct rmap_iterator *iter) +{ + u64 *sptep; + + if (iter->desc) { + if (iter->pos < PTE_LIST_EXT - 1) { + ++iter->pos; + sptep = iter->desc->sptes[iter->pos]; + if (sptep) + goto out; + } + + iter->desc = iter->desc->more; + + if (iter->desc) { + iter->pos = 0; + /* desc->sptes[0] cannot be NULL */ + sptep = iter->desc->sptes[iter->pos]; + goto out; + } + } + + return NULL; +out: + BUG_ON(!is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)); + return sptep; +} + +#define for_each_rmap_spte(_rmap_head_, _iter_, _spte_) \ + for (_spte_ = rmap_get_first(_rmap_head_, _iter_); \ + _spte_; _spte_ = rmap_get_next(_iter_)) + +static void drop_spte(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep) +{ + if (mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(sptep)) + rmap_remove(kvm, sptep); +} + + +static bool __drop_large_spte(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep) +{ + if (is_large_pte(*sptep)) { + WARN_ON(page_header(__pa(sptep))->role.level == + PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); + drop_spte(kvm, sptep); + --kvm->stat.lpages; + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void drop_large_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep) +{ + if (__drop_large_spte(vcpu->kvm, sptep)) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm); +} + +/* + * Write-protect on the specified @sptep, @pt_protect indicates whether + * spte write-protection is caused by protecting shadow page table. + * + * Note: write protection is difference between dirty logging and spte + * protection: + * - for dirty logging, the spte can be set to writable at anytime if + * its dirty bitmap is properly set. + * - for spte protection, the spte can be writable only after unsync-ing + * shadow page. + * + * Return true if tlb need be flushed. + */ +static bool spte_write_protect(u64 *sptep, bool pt_protect) +{ + u64 spte = *sptep; + + if (!is_writable_pte(spte) && + !(pt_protect && spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable(spte))) + return false; + + rmap_printk("rmap_write_protect: spte %p %llx\n", sptep, *sptep); + + if (pt_protect) + spte &= ~SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE; + spte = spte & ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK; + + return mmu_spte_update(sptep, spte); +} + +static bool __rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head, + bool pt_protect) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + bool flush = false; + + for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) + flush |= spte_write_protect(sptep, pt_protect); + + return flush; +} + +static bool spte_clear_dirty(u64 *sptep) +{ + u64 spte = *sptep; + + rmap_printk("rmap_clear_dirty: spte %p %llx\n", sptep, *sptep); + + spte &= ~shadow_dirty_mask; + + return mmu_spte_update(sptep, spte); +} + +static bool wrprot_ad_disabled_spte(u64 *sptep) +{ + bool was_writable = test_and_clear_bit(PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT, + (unsigned long *)sptep); + if (was_writable) + kvm_set_pfn_dirty(spte_to_pfn(*sptep)); + + return was_writable; +} + +/* + * Gets the GFN ready for another round of dirty logging by clearing the + * - D bit on ad-enabled SPTEs, and + * - W bit on ad-disabled SPTEs. + * Returns true iff any D or W bits were cleared. + */ +static bool __rmap_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + bool flush = false; + + for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) + if (spte_ad_enabled(*sptep)) + flush |= spte_clear_dirty(sptep); + else + flush |= wrprot_ad_disabled_spte(sptep); + + return flush; +} + +static bool spte_set_dirty(u64 *sptep) +{ + u64 spte = *sptep; + + rmap_printk("rmap_set_dirty: spte %p %llx\n", sptep, *sptep); + + spte |= shadow_dirty_mask; + + return mmu_spte_update(sptep, spte); +} + +static bool __rmap_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + bool flush = false; + + for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) + if (spte_ad_enabled(*sptep)) + flush |= spte_set_dirty(sptep); + + return flush; +} + +/** + * kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked - write protect selected PT level pages + * @kvm: kvm instance + * @slot: slot to protect + * @gfn_offset: start of the BITS_PER_LONG pages we care about + * @mask: indicates which pages we should protect + * + * Used when we do not need to care about huge page mappings: e.g. during dirty + * logging we do not have any such mappings. + */ +static void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask) +{ + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head; + + while (mask) { + rmap_head = __gfn_to_rmap(slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset + __ffs(mask), + PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, slot); + __rmap_write_protect(kvm, rmap_head, false); + + /* clear the first set bit */ + mask &= mask - 1; + } +} + +/** + * kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked - clear MMU D-bit for PT level pages, or write + * protect the page if the D-bit isn't supported. + * @kvm: kvm instance + * @slot: slot to clear D-bit + * @gfn_offset: start of the BITS_PER_LONG pages we care about + * @mask: indicates which pages we should clear D-bit + * + * Used for PML to re-log the dirty GPAs after userspace querying dirty_bitmap. + */ +void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask) +{ + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head; + + while (mask) { + rmap_head = __gfn_to_rmap(slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset + __ffs(mask), + PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, slot); + __rmap_clear_dirty(kvm, rmap_head); + + /* clear the first set bit */ + mask &= mask - 1; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked); + +/** + * kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked - enable dirty logging for selected + * PT level pages. + * + * It calls kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked to write protect selected pages to + * enable dirty logging for them. + * + * Used when we do not need to care about huge page mappings: e.g. during dirty + * logging we do not have any such mappings. + */ +void kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask) +{ + if (kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked) + kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, slot, gfn_offset, + mask); + else + kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(kvm, slot, gfn_offset, mask); +} + +/** + * kvm_arch_write_log_dirty - emulate dirty page logging + * @vcpu: Guest mode vcpu + * + * Emulate arch specific page modification logging for the + * nested hypervisor + */ +int kvm_arch_write_log_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t l2_gpa) +{ + if (kvm_x86_ops->write_log_dirty) + return kvm_x86_ops->write_log_dirty(vcpu, l2_gpa); + + return 0; +} + +bool kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, u64 gfn) +{ + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head; + int i; + bool write_protected = false; + + for (i = PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL; i <= PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL; ++i) { + rmap_head = __gfn_to_rmap(gfn, i, slot); + write_protected |= __rmap_write_protect(kvm, rmap_head, true); + } + + return write_protected; +} + +static bool rmap_write_protect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn) +{ + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + + slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn); + return kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(vcpu->kvm, slot, gfn); +} + +static bool kvm_zap_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + bool flush = false; + + while ((sptep = rmap_get_first(rmap_head, &iter))) { + rmap_printk("%s: spte %p %llx.\n", __func__, sptep, *sptep); + + drop_spte(kvm, sptep); + flush = true; + } + + return flush; +} + +static int kvm_unmap_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, int level, + unsigned long data) +{ + return kvm_zap_rmapp(kvm, rmap_head); +} + +static int kvm_set_pte_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, int level, + unsigned long data) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + int need_flush = 0; + u64 new_spte; + pte_t *ptep = (pte_t *)data; + kvm_pfn_t new_pfn; + + WARN_ON(pte_huge(*ptep)); + new_pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep); + +restart: + for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) { + rmap_printk("kvm_set_pte_rmapp: spte %p %llx gfn %llx (%d)\n", + sptep, *sptep, gfn, level); + + need_flush = 1; + + if (pte_write(*ptep)) { + drop_spte(kvm, sptep); + goto restart; + } else { + new_spte = *sptep & ~PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK; + new_spte |= (u64)new_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + + new_spte &= ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK; + new_spte &= ~SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE; + + new_spte = mark_spte_for_access_track(new_spte); + + mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(sptep); + mmu_spte_set(sptep, new_spte); + } + } + + if (need_flush) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); + + return 0; +} + +struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator { + /* input fields. */ + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + gfn_t start_gfn; + gfn_t end_gfn; + int start_level; + int end_level; + + /* output fields. */ + gfn_t gfn; + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap; + int level; + + /* private field. */ + struct kvm_rmap_head *end_rmap; +}; + +static void +rmap_walk_init_level(struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator *iterator, int level) +{ + iterator->level = level; + iterator->gfn = iterator->start_gfn; + iterator->rmap = __gfn_to_rmap(iterator->gfn, level, iterator->slot); + iterator->end_rmap = __gfn_to_rmap(iterator->end_gfn, level, + iterator->slot); +} + +static void +slot_rmap_walk_init(struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator *iterator, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, int start_level, + int end_level, gfn_t start_gfn, gfn_t end_gfn) +{ + iterator->slot = slot; + iterator->start_level = start_level; + iterator->end_level = end_level; + iterator->start_gfn = start_gfn; + iterator->end_gfn = end_gfn; + + rmap_walk_init_level(iterator, iterator->start_level); +} + +static bool slot_rmap_walk_okay(struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator *iterator) +{ + return !!iterator->rmap; +} + +static void slot_rmap_walk_next(struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator *iterator) +{ + if (++iterator->rmap <= iterator->end_rmap) { + iterator->gfn += (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(iterator->level)); + return; + } + + if (++iterator->level > iterator->end_level) { + iterator->rmap = NULL; + return; + } + + rmap_walk_init_level(iterator, iterator->level); +} + +#define for_each_slot_rmap_range(_slot_, _start_level_, _end_level_, \ + _start_gfn, _end_gfn, _iter_) \ + for (slot_rmap_walk_init(_iter_, _slot_, _start_level_, \ + _end_level_, _start_gfn, _end_gfn); \ + slot_rmap_walk_okay(_iter_); \ + slot_rmap_walk_next(_iter_)) + +static int kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + unsigned long data, + int (*handler)(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn, + int level, + unsigned long data)) +{ + struct kvm_memslots *slots; + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; + struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator iterator; + int ret = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) { + slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, i); + kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) { + unsigned long hva_start, hva_end; + gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_end; + + hva_start = max(start, memslot->userspace_addr); + hva_end = min(end, memslot->userspace_addr + + (memslot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT)); + if (hva_start >= hva_end) + continue; + /* + * {gfn(page) | page intersects with [hva_start, hva_end)} = + * {gfn_start, gfn_start+1, ..., gfn_end-1}. + */ + gfn_start = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_start, memslot); + gfn_end = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1, memslot); + + for_each_slot_rmap_range(memslot, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, + PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL, + gfn_start, gfn_end - 1, + &iterator) + ret |= handler(kvm, iterator.rmap, memslot, + iterator.gfn, iterator.level, data); + } + } + + return ret; +} + +static int kvm_handle_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, + unsigned long data, + int (*handler)(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn, int level, + unsigned long data)) +{ + return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, hva, hva + 1, data, handler); +} + +int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + bool blockable) +{ + return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0, kvm_unmap_rmapp); +} + +void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte) +{ + kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, (unsigned long)&pte, kvm_set_pte_rmapp); +} + +static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, int level, + unsigned long data) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator uninitialized_var(iter); + int young = 0; + + for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) + young |= mmu_spte_age(sptep); + + trace_kvm_age_page(gfn, level, slot, young); + return young; +} + +static int kvm_test_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, + int level, unsigned long data) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + + for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) + if (is_accessed_spte(*sptep)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +#define RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD 1000 + +static void rmap_recycle(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn) +{ + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + + sp = page_header(__pa(spte)); + + rmap_head = gfn_to_rmap(vcpu->kvm, gfn, sp); + + kvm_unmap_rmapp(vcpu->kvm, rmap_head, NULL, gfn, sp->role.level, 0); + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm); +} + +int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0, kvm_age_rmapp); +} + +int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) +{ + return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, 0, kvm_test_age_rmapp); +} + +#ifdef MMU_DEBUG +static int is_empty_shadow_page(u64 *spt) +{ + u64 *pos; + u64 *end; + + for (pos = spt, end = pos + PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64); pos != end; pos++) + if (is_shadow_present_pte(*pos)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %p %llx\n", __func__, + pos, *pos); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} +#endif + +/* + * This value is the sum of all of the kvm instances's + * kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages values. We need a global, + * aggregate version in order to make the slab shrinker + * faster + */ +static inline void kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, long nr) +{ + kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages += nr; + percpu_counter_add(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages, nr); +} + +static void kvm_mmu_free_page(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + MMU_WARN_ON(!is_empty_shadow_page(sp->spt)); + hlist_del(&sp->hash_link); + list_del(&sp->link); + free_page((unsigned long)sp->spt); + if (!sp->role.direct) + free_page((unsigned long)sp->gfns); + kmem_cache_free(mmu_page_header_cache, sp); +} + +static unsigned kvm_page_table_hashfn(gfn_t gfn) +{ + return hash_64(gfn, KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT); +} + +static void mmu_page_add_parent_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, u64 *parent_pte) +{ + if (!parent_pte) + return; + + pte_list_add(vcpu, parent_pte, &sp->parent_ptes); +} + +static void mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + u64 *parent_pte) +{ + pte_list_remove(parent_pte, &sp->parent_ptes); +} + +static void drop_parent_pte(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + u64 *parent_pte) +{ + mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(sp, parent_pte); + mmu_spte_clear_no_track(parent_pte); +} + +static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int direct) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + + sp = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_header_cache); + sp->spt = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache); + if (!direct) + sp->gfns = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache); + set_page_private(virt_to_page(sp->spt), (unsigned long)sp); + + /* + * The active_mmu_pages list is the FIFO list, do not move the + * page until it is zapped. kvm_zap_obsolete_pages depends on + * this feature. See the comments in kvm_zap_obsolete_pages(). + */ + list_add(&sp->link, &vcpu->kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages); + kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(vcpu->kvm, +1); + return sp; +} + +static void mark_unsync(u64 *spte); +static void kvm_mmu_mark_parents_unsync(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + + for_each_rmap_spte(&sp->parent_ptes, &iter, sptep) { + mark_unsync(sptep); + } +} + +static void mark_unsync(u64 *spte) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + unsigned int index; + + sp = page_header(__pa(spte)); + index = spte - sp->spt; + if (__test_and_set_bit(index, sp->unsync_child_bitmap)) + return; + if (sp->unsync_children++) + return; + kvm_mmu_mark_parents_unsync(sp); +} + +static int nonpaging_sync_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void nonpaging_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, hpa_t root) +{ +} + +static void nonpaging_update_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, u64 *spte, + const void *pte) +{ + WARN_ON(1); +} + +#define KVM_PAGE_ARRAY_NR 16 + +struct kvm_mmu_pages { + struct mmu_page_and_offset { + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + unsigned int idx; + } page[KVM_PAGE_ARRAY_NR]; + unsigned int nr; +}; + +static int mmu_pages_add(struct kvm_mmu_pages *pvec, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + int idx) +{ + int i; + + if (sp->unsync) + for (i=0; i < pvec->nr; i++) + if (pvec->page[i].sp == sp) + return 0; + + pvec->page[pvec->nr].sp = sp; + pvec->page[pvec->nr].idx = idx; + pvec->nr++; + return (pvec->nr == KVM_PAGE_ARRAY_NR); +} + +static inline void clear_unsync_child_bit(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, int idx) +{ + --sp->unsync_children; + WARN_ON((int)sp->unsync_children < 0); + __clear_bit(idx, sp->unsync_child_bitmap); +} + +static int __mmu_unsync_walk(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + struct kvm_mmu_pages *pvec) +{ + int i, ret, nr_unsync_leaf = 0; + + for_each_set_bit(i, sp->unsync_child_bitmap, 512) { + struct kvm_mmu_page *child; + u64 ent = sp->spt[i]; + + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(ent) || is_large_pte(ent)) { + clear_unsync_child_bit(sp, i); + continue; + } + + child = page_header(ent & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK); + + if (child->unsync_children) { + if (mmu_pages_add(pvec, child, i)) + return -ENOSPC; + + ret = __mmu_unsync_walk(child, pvec); + if (!ret) { + clear_unsync_child_bit(sp, i); + continue; + } else if (ret > 0) { + nr_unsync_leaf += ret; + } else + return ret; + } else if (child->unsync) { + nr_unsync_leaf++; + if (mmu_pages_add(pvec, child, i)) + return -ENOSPC; + } else + clear_unsync_child_bit(sp, i); + } + + return nr_unsync_leaf; +} + +#define INVALID_INDEX (-1) + +static int mmu_unsync_walk(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + struct kvm_mmu_pages *pvec) +{ + pvec->nr = 0; + if (!sp->unsync_children) + return 0; + + mmu_pages_add(pvec, sp, INVALID_INDEX); + return __mmu_unsync_walk(sp, pvec); +} + +static void kvm_unlink_unsync_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + WARN_ON(!sp->unsync); + trace_kvm_mmu_sync_page(sp); + sp->unsync = 0; + --kvm->stat.mmu_unsync; +} + +static int kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + struct list_head *invalid_list); +static void kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(struct kvm *kvm, + struct list_head *invalid_list); + +/* + * NOTE: we should pay more attention on the zapped-obsolete page + * (is_obsolete_sp(sp) && sp->role.invalid) when you do hash list walk + * since it has been deleted from active_mmu_pages but still can be found + * at hast list. + * + * for_each_valid_sp() has skipped that kind of pages. + */ +#define for_each_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp, _gfn) \ + hlist_for_each_entry(_sp, \ + &(_kvm)->arch.mmu_page_hash[kvm_page_table_hashfn(_gfn)], hash_link) \ + if (is_obsolete_sp((_kvm), (_sp)) || (_sp)->role.invalid) { \ + } else + +#define for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp, _gfn) \ + for_each_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp, _gfn) \ + if ((_sp)->gfn != (_gfn) || (_sp)->role.direct) {} else + +/* @sp->gfn should be write-protected at the call site */ +static bool __kvm_sync_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + struct list_head *invalid_list) +{ + if (sp->role.cr4_pae != !!is_pae(vcpu) + || vcpu->arch.mmu.sync_page(vcpu, sp) == 0) { + kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, sp, invalid_list); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static void kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct list_head *invalid_list, + bool remote_flush, bool local_flush) +{ + if (!list_empty(invalid_list)) { + kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, invalid_list); + return; + } + + if (remote_flush) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm); + else if (local_flush) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT +#include "mmu_audit.c" +#else +static void kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int point) { } +static void mmu_audit_disable(void) { } +#endif + +static bool is_obsolete_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + return unlikely(sp->mmu_valid_gen != kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen); +} + +static bool kvm_sync_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + struct list_head *invalid_list) +{ + kvm_unlink_unsync_page(vcpu->kvm, sp); + return __kvm_sync_page(vcpu, sp, invalid_list); +} + +/* @gfn should be write-protected at the call site */ +static bool kvm_sync_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, + struct list_head *invalid_list) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *s; + bool ret = false; + + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(vcpu->kvm, s, gfn) { + if (!s->unsync) + continue; + + WARN_ON(s->role.level != PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); + ret |= kvm_sync_page(vcpu, s, invalid_list); + } + + return ret; +} + +struct mmu_page_path { + struct kvm_mmu_page *parent[PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL]; + unsigned int idx[PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL]; +}; + +#define for_each_sp(pvec, sp, parents, i) \ + for (i = mmu_pages_first(&pvec, &parents); \ + i < pvec.nr && ({ sp = pvec.page[i].sp; 1;}); \ + i = mmu_pages_next(&pvec, &parents, i)) + +static int mmu_pages_next(struct kvm_mmu_pages *pvec, + struct mmu_page_path *parents, + int i) +{ + int n; + + for (n = i+1; n < pvec->nr; n++) { + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = pvec->page[n].sp; + unsigned idx = pvec->page[n].idx; + int level = sp->role.level; + + parents->idx[level-1] = idx; + if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + break; + + parents->parent[level-2] = sp; + } + + return n; +} + +static int mmu_pages_first(struct kvm_mmu_pages *pvec, + struct mmu_page_path *parents) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + int level; + + if (pvec->nr == 0) + return 0; + + WARN_ON(pvec->page[0].idx != INVALID_INDEX); + + sp = pvec->page[0].sp; + level = sp->role.level; + WARN_ON(level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); + + parents->parent[level-2] = sp; + + /* Also set up a sentinel. Further entries in pvec are all + * children of sp, so this element is never overwritten. + */ + parents->parent[level-1] = NULL; + return mmu_pages_next(pvec, parents, 0); +} + +static void mmu_pages_clear_parents(struct mmu_page_path *parents) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + unsigned int level = 0; + + do { + unsigned int idx = parents->idx[level]; + sp = parents->parent[level]; + if (!sp) + return; + + WARN_ON(idx == INVALID_INDEX); + clear_unsync_child_bit(sp, idx); + level++; + } while (!sp->unsync_children); +} + +static void mmu_sync_children(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu_page *parent) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + struct mmu_page_path parents; + struct kvm_mmu_pages pages; + LIST_HEAD(invalid_list); + bool flush = false; + + while (mmu_unsync_walk(parent, &pages)) { + bool protected = false; + + for_each_sp(pages, sp, parents, i) + protected |= rmap_write_protect(vcpu, sp->gfn); + + if (protected) { + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm); + flush = false; + } + + for_each_sp(pages, sp, parents, i) { + flush |= kvm_sync_page(vcpu, sp, &invalid_list); + mmu_pages_clear_parents(&parents); + } + if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock)) { + kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap(vcpu, &invalid_list, false, flush); + cond_resched_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + flush = false; + } + } + + kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap(vcpu, &invalid_list, false, flush); +} + +static void __clear_sp_write_flooding_count(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + atomic_set(&sp->write_flooding_count, 0); +} + +static void clear_sp_write_flooding_count(u64 *spte) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = page_header(__pa(spte)); + + __clear_sp_write_flooding_count(sp); +} + +static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gfn_t gfn, + gva_t gaddr, + unsigned level, + int direct, + unsigned access) +{ + union kvm_mmu_page_role role; + unsigned quadrant; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + bool need_sync = false; + bool flush = false; + int collisions = 0; + LIST_HEAD(invalid_list); + + role = vcpu->arch.mmu.base_role; + role.level = level; + role.direct = direct; + if (role.direct) + role.cr4_pae = 0; + role.access = access; + if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map + && vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level <= PT32_ROOT_LEVEL) { + quadrant = gaddr >> (PAGE_SHIFT + (PT64_PT_BITS * level)); + quadrant &= (1 << ((PT32_PT_BITS - PT64_PT_BITS) * level)) - 1; + role.quadrant = quadrant; + } + for_each_valid_sp(vcpu->kvm, sp, gfn) { + if (sp->gfn != gfn) { + collisions++; + continue; + } + + if (!need_sync && sp->unsync) + need_sync = true; + + if (sp->role.word != role.word) + continue; + + if (sp->unsync) { + /* The page is good, but __kvm_sync_page might still end + * up zapping it. If so, break in order to rebuild it. + */ + if (!__kvm_sync_page(vcpu, sp, &invalid_list)) + break; + + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&invalid_list)); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu); + } + + if (sp->unsync_children) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu); + + __clear_sp_write_flooding_count(sp); + trace_kvm_mmu_get_page(sp, false); + goto out; + } + + ++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_cache_miss; + + sp = kvm_mmu_alloc_page(vcpu, direct); + + sp->gfn = gfn; + sp->role = role; + hlist_add_head(&sp->hash_link, + &vcpu->kvm->arch.mmu_page_hash[kvm_page_table_hashfn(gfn)]); + if (!direct) { + /* + * we should do write protection before syncing pages + * otherwise the content of the synced shadow page may + * be inconsistent with guest page table. + */ + account_shadowed(vcpu->kvm, sp); + if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL && + rmap_write_protect(vcpu, gfn)) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm); + + if (level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL && need_sync) + flush |= kvm_sync_pages(vcpu, gfn, &invalid_list); + } + sp->mmu_valid_gen = vcpu->kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen; + clear_page(sp->spt); + trace_kvm_mmu_get_page(sp, true); + + kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap(vcpu, &invalid_list, false, flush); +out: + if (collisions > vcpu->kvm->stat.max_mmu_page_hash_collisions) + vcpu->kvm->stat.max_mmu_page_hash_collisions = collisions; + return sp; +} + +static void shadow_walk_init_using_root(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterator, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t root, + u64 addr) +{ + iterator->addr = addr; + iterator->shadow_addr = root; + iterator->level = vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level; + + if (iterator->level == PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL && + vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level < PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL && + !vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) + --iterator->level; + + if (iterator->level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) { + /* + * prev_root is currently only used for 64-bit hosts. So only + * the active root_hpa is valid here. + */ + BUG_ON(root != vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa); + + iterator->shadow_addr + = vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[(addr >> 30) & 3]; + iterator->shadow_addr &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK; + --iterator->level; + if (!iterator->shadow_addr) + iterator->level = 0; + } +} + +static void shadow_walk_init(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterator, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr) +{ + shadow_walk_init_using_root(iterator, vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa, + addr); +} + +static bool shadow_walk_okay(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterator) +{ + if (iterator->level < PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + return false; + + iterator->index = SHADOW_PT_INDEX(iterator->addr, iterator->level); + iterator->sptep = ((u64 *)__va(iterator->shadow_addr)) + iterator->index; + return true; +} + +static void __shadow_walk_next(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterator, + u64 spte) +{ + if (is_last_spte(spte, iterator->level)) { + iterator->level = 0; + return; + } + + iterator->shadow_addr = spte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK; + --iterator->level; +} + +static void shadow_walk_next(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterator) +{ + __shadow_walk_next(iterator, *iterator->sptep); +} + +static void link_shadow_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + u64 spte; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(VMX_EPT_WRITABLE_MASK != PT_WRITABLE_MASK); + + spte = __pa(sp->spt) | shadow_present_mask | PT_WRITABLE_MASK | + shadow_user_mask | shadow_x_mask | shadow_me_mask; + + if (sp_ad_disabled(sp)) + spte |= shadow_acc_track_value; + else + spte |= shadow_accessed_mask; + + mmu_spte_set(sptep, spte); + + mmu_page_add_parent_pte(vcpu, sp, sptep); + + if (sp->unsync_children || sp->unsync) + mark_unsync(sptep); +} + +static void validate_direct_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, + unsigned direct_access) +{ + if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep) && !is_large_pte(*sptep)) { + struct kvm_mmu_page *child; + + /* + * For the direct sp, if the guest pte's dirty bit + * changed form clean to dirty, it will corrupt the + * sp's access: allow writable in the read-only sp, + * so we should update the spte at this point to get + * a new sp with the correct access. + */ + child = page_header(*sptep & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK); + if (child->role.access == direct_access) + return; + + drop_parent_pte(child, sptep); + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm); + } +} + +static bool mmu_page_zap_pte(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + u64 *spte) +{ + u64 pte; + struct kvm_mmu_page *child; + + pte = *spte; + if (is_shadow_present_pte(pte)) { + if (is_last_spte(pte, sp->role.level)) { + drop_spte(kvm, spte); + if (is_large_pte(pte)) + --kvm->stat.lpages; + } else { + child = page_header(pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK); + drop_parent_pte(child, spte); + } + return true; + } + + if (is_mmio_spte(pte)) + mmu_spte_clear_no_track(spte); + + return false; +} + +static void kvm_mmu_page_unlink_children(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i) + mmu_page_zap_pte(kvm, sp, sp->spt + i); +} + +static void kvm_mmu_unlink_parents(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + + while ((sptep = rmap_get_first(&sp->parent_ptes, &iter))) + drop_parent_pte(sp, sptep); +} + +static int mmu_zap_unsync_children(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_mmu_page *parent, + struct list_head *invalid_list) +{ + int i, zapped = 0; + struct mmu_page_path parents; + struct kvm_mmu_pages pages; + + if (parent->role.level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + return 0; + + while (mmu_unsync_walk(parent, &pages)) { + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + + for_each_sp(pages, sp, parents, i) { + kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, invalid_list); + mmu_pages_clear_parents(&parents); + zapped++; + } + } + + return zapped; +} + +static int kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + struct list_head *invalid_list) +{ + int ret; + + trace_kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(sp); + ++kvm->stat.mmu_shadow_zapped; + ret = mmu_zap_unsync_children(kvm, sp, invalid_list); + kvm_mmu_page_unlink_children(kvm, sp); + kvm_mmu_unlink_parents(kvm, sp); + + if (!sp->role.invalid && !sp->role.direct) + unaccount_shadowed(kvm, sp); + + if (sp->unsync) + kvm_unlink_unsync_page(kvm, sp); + if (!sp->root_count) { + /* Count self */ + ret++; + list_move(&sp->link, invalid_list); + kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(kvm, -1); + } else { + list_move(&sp->link, &kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages); + + /* + * The obsolete pages can not be used on any vcpus. + * See the comments in kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(). + */ + if (!sp->role.invalid && !is_obsolete_sp(kvm, sp)) + kvm_reload_remote_mmus(kvm); + } + + if (sp->lpage_disallowed) + unaccount_huge_nx_page(kvm, sp); + + sp->role.invalid = 1; + return ret; +} + +static void kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(struct kvm *kvm, + struct list_head *invalid_list) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, *nsp; + + if (list_empty(invalid_list)) + return; + + /* + * We need to make sure everyone sees our modifications to + * the page tables and see changes to vcpu->mode here. The barrier + * in the kvm_flush_remote_tlbs() achieves this. This pairs + * with vcpu_enter_guest and walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin/end. + * + * In addition, kvm_flush_remote_tlbs waits for all vcpus to exit + * guest mode and/or lockless shadow page table walks. + */ + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, nsp, invalid_list, link) { + WARN_ON(!sp->role.invalid || sp->root_count); + kvm_mmu_free_page(sp); + } +} + +static bool prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(struct kvm *kvm, + struct list_head *invalid_list) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + + if (list_empty(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages)) + return false; + + sp = list_last_entry(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages, + struct kvm_mmu_page, link); + return kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, invalid_list); +} + +/* + * Changing the number of mmu pages allocated to the vm + * Note: if goal_nr_mmu_pages is too small, you will get dead lock + */ +void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long goal_nr_mmu_pages) +{ + LIST_HEAD(invalid_list); + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + if (kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages > goal_nr_mmu_pages) { + /* Need to free some mmu pages to achieve the goal. */ + while (kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages > goal_nr_mmu_pages) + if (!prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(kvm, &invalid_list)) + break; + + kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &invalid_list); + goal_nr_mmu_pages = kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages; + } + + kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages = goal_nr_mmu_pages; + + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); +} + +int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + LIST_HEAD(invalid_list); + int r; + + pgprintk("%s: looking for gfn %llx\n", __func__, gfn); + r = 0; + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(kvm, sp, gfn) { + pgprintk("%s: gfn %llx role %x\n", __func__, gfn, + sp->role.word); + r = 1; + kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, &invalid_list); + } + kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &invalid_list); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_unprotect_page); + +static void kvm_unsync_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + trace_kvm_mmu_unsync_page(sp); + ++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_unsync; + sp->unsync = 1; + + kvm_mmu_mark_parents_unsync(sp); +} + +static bool mmu_need_write_protect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, + bool can_unsync) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + + if (kvm_page_track_is_active(vcpu, gfn, KVM_PAGE_TRACK_WRITE)) + return true; + + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(vcpu->kvm, sp, gfn) { + if (!can_unsync) + return true; + + if (sp->unsync) + continue; + + WARN_ON(sp->role.level != PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); + kvm_unsync_page(vcpu, sp); + } + + /* + * We need to ensure that the marking of unsync pages is visible + * before the SPTE is updated to allow writes because + * kvm_mmu_sync_roots() checks the unsync flags without holding + * the MMU lock and so can race with this. If the SPTE was updated + * before the page had been marked as unsync-ed, something like the + * following could happen: + * + * CPU 1 CPU 2 + * --------------------------------------------------------------------- + * 1.2 Host updates SPTE + * to be writable + * 2.1 Guest writes a GPTE for GVA X. + * (GPTE being in the guest page table shadowed + * by the SP from CPU 1.) + * This reads SPTE during the page table walk. + * Since SPTE.W is read as 1, there is no + * fault. + * + * 2.2 Guest issues TLB flush. + * That causes a VM Exit. + * + * 2.3 kvm_mmu_sync_pages() reads sp->unsync. + * Since it is false, so it just returns. + * + * 2.4 Guest accesses GVA X. + * Since the mapping in the SP was not updated, + * so the old mapping for GVA X incorrectly + * gets used. + * 1.1 Host marks SP + * as unsync + * (sp->unsync = true) + * + * The write barrier below ensures that 1.1 happens before 1.2 and thus + * the situation in 2.4 does not arise. The implicit barrier in 2.2 + * pairs with this write barrier. + */ + smp_wmb(); + + return false; +} + +static bool kvm_is_mmio_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) +{ + if (pfn_valid(pfn)) + return !is_zero_pfn(pfn) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)) && + /* + * Some reserved pages, such as those from NVDIMM + * DAX devices, are not for MMIO, and can be mapped + * with cached memory type for better performance. + * However, the above check misconceives those pages + * as MMIO, and results in KVM mapping them with UC + * memory type, which would hurt the performance. + * Therefore, we check the host memory type in addition + * and only treat UC/UC-/WC pages as MMIO. + */ + (!pat_enabled() || pat_pfn_immune_to_uc_mtrr(pfn)); + + return true; +} + +/* Bits which may be returned by set_spte() */ +#define SET_SPTE_WRITE_PROTECTED_PT BIT(0) +#define SET_SPTE_NEED_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH BIT(1) + +static int set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, + unsigned pte_access, int level, + gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn, bool speculative, + bool can_unsync, bool host_writable) +{ + u64 spte = 0; + int ret = 0; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + + if (set_mmio_spte(vcpu, sptep, gfn, pfn, pte_access)) + return 0; + + sp = page_header(__pa(sptep)); + if (sp_ad_disabled(sp)) + spte |= shadow_acc_track_value; + + /* + * For the EPT case, shadow_present_mask is 0 if hardware + * supports exec-only page table entries. In that case, + * ACC_USER_MASK and shadow_user_mask are used to represent + * read access. See FNAME(gpte_access) in paging_tmpl.h. + */ + spte |= shadow_present_mask; + if (!speculative) + spte |= spte_shadow_accessed_mask(spte); + + if (level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL && (pte_access & ACC_EXEC_MASK) && + is_nx_huge_page_enabled()) { + pte_access &= ~ACC_EXEC_MASK; + } + + if (pte_access & ACC_EXEC_MASK) + spte |= shadow_x_mask; + else + spte |= shadow_nx_mask; + + if (pte_access & ACC_USER_MASK) + spte |= shadow_user_mask; + + if (level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + spte |= PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK; + if (tdp_enabled) + spte |= kvm_x86_ops->get_mt_mask(vcpu, gfn, + kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn)); + + if (host_writable) + spte |= SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE; + else + pte_access &= ~ACC_WRITE_MASK; + + if (!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn)) + spte |= shadow_me_mask; + + spte |= (u64)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (pte_access & ACC_WRITE_MASK) { + + /* + * Other vcpu creates new sp in the window between + * mapping_level() and acquiring mmu-lock. We can + * allow guest to retry the access, the mapping can + * be fixed if guest refault. + */ + if (level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL && + mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(vcpu, gfn, level)) + goto done; + + spte |= PT_WRITABLE_MASK | SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE; + + /* + * Optimization: for pte sync, if spte was writable the hash + * lookup is unnecessary (and expensive). Write protection + * is responsibility of mmu_get_page / kvm_sync_page. + * Same reasoning can be applied to dirty page accounting. + */ + if (!can_unsync && is_writable_pte(*sptep)) + goto set_pte; + + if (mmu_need_write_protect(vcpu, gfn, can_unsync)) { + pgprintk("%s: found shadow page for %llx, marking ro\n", + __func__, gfn); + ret |= SET_SPTE_WRITE_PROTECTED_PT; + pte_access &= ~ACC_WRITE_MASK; + spte &= ~(PT_WRITABLE_MASK | SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE); + } + } + + if (pte_access & ACC_WRITE_MASK) { + kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn); + spte |= spte_shadow_dirty_mask(spte); + } + + if (speculative) + spte = mark_spte_for_access_track(spte); + +set_pte: + if (mmu_spte_update(sptep, spte)) + ret |= SET_SPTE_NEED_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH; +done: + return ret; +} + +static int mmu_set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, unsigned pte_access, + int write_fault, int level, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn, + bool speculative, bool host_writable) +{ + int was_rmapped = 0; + int rmap_count; + int set_spte_ret; + int ret = RET_PF_RETRY; + bool flush = false; + + pgprintk("%s: spte %llx write_fault %d gfn %llx\n", __func__, + *sptep, write_fault, gfn); + + if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)) { + /* + * If we overwrite a PTE page pointer with a 2MB PMD, unlink + * the parent of the now unreachable PTE. + */ + if (level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL && + !is_large_pte(*sptep)) { + struct kvm_mmu_page *child; + u64 pte = *sptep; + + child = page_header(pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK); + drop_parent_pte(child, sptep); + flush = true; + } else if (pfn != spte_to_pfn(*sptep)) { + pgprintk("hfn old %llx new %llx\n", + spte_to_pfn(*sptep), pfn); + drop_spte(vcpu->kvm, sptep); + flush = true; + } else + was_rmapped = 1; + } + + set_spte_ret = set_spte(vcpu, sptep, pte_access, level, gfn, pfn, + speculative, true, host_writable); + if (set_spte_ret & SET_SPTE_WRITE_PROTECTED_PT) { + if (write_fault) + ret = RET_PF_EMULATE; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu); + } + if (set_spte_ret & SET_SPTE_NEED_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH || flush) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm); + + if (unlikely(is_mmio_spte(*sptep))) + ret = RET_PF_EMULATE; + + pgprintk("%s: setting spte %llx\n", __func__, *sptep); + trace_kvm_mmu_set_spte(level, gfn, sptep); + if (!was_rmapped && is_large_pte(*sptep)) + ++vcpu->kvm->stat.lpages; + + if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)) { + if (!was_rmapped) { + rmap_count = rmap_add(vcpu, sptep, gfn); + if (rmap_count > RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD) + rmap_recycle(vcpu, sptep, gfn); + } + } + + return ret; +} + +static kvm_pfn_t pte_prefetch_gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, + bool no_dirty_log) +{ + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + + slot = gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap(vcpu, gfn, no_dirty_log); + if (!slot) + return KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT; + + return gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic(slot, gfn); +} + +static int direct_pte_prefetch_many(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + u64 *start, u64 *end) +{ + struct page *pages[PTE_PREFETCH_NUM]; + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + unsigned access = sp->role.access; + int i, ret; + gfn_t gfn; + + gfn = kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, start - sp->spt); + slot = gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap(vcpu, gfn, access & ACC_WRITE_MASK); + if (!slot) + return -1; + + ret = gfn_to_page_many_atomic(slot, gfn, pages, end - start); + if (ret <= 0) + return -1; + + for (i = 0; i < ret; i++, gfn++, start++) { + mmu_set_spte(vcpu, start, access, 0, sp->role.level, gfn, + page_to_pfn(pages[i]), true, true); + put_page(pages[i]); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __direct_pte_prefetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, u64 *sptep) +{ + u64 *spte, *start = NULL; + int i; + + WARN_ON(!sp->role.direct); + + i = (sptep - sp->spt) & ~(PTE_PREFETCH_NUM - 1); + spte = sp->spt + i; + + for (i = 0; i < PTE_PREFETCH_NUM; i++, spte++) { + if (is_shadow_present_pte(*spte) || spte == sptep) { + if (!start) + continue; + if (direct_pte_prefetch_many(vcpu, sp, start, spte) < 0) + break; + start = NULL; + } else if (!start) + start = spte; + } +} + +static void direct_pte_prefetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + + sp = page_header(__pa(sptep)); + + /* + * Without accessed bits, there's no way to distinguish between + * actually accessed translations and prefetched, so disable pte + * prefetch if accessed bits aren't available. + */ + if (sp_ad_disabled(sp)) + return; + + if (sp->role.level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + return; + + __direct_pte_prefetch(vcpu, sp, sptep); +} + +static void disallowed_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator it, + gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfnp, int *levelp) +{ + int level = *levelp; + u64 spte = *it.sptep; + + if (it.level == level && level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL && + is_nx_huge_page_enabled() && + is_shadow_present_pte(spte) && + !is_large_pte(spte)) { + /* + * A small SPTE exists for this pfn, but FNAME(fetch) + * and __direct_map would like to create a large PTE + * instead: just force them to go down another level, + * patching back for them into pfn the next 9 bits of + * the address. + */ + u64 page_mask = KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level - 1); + *pfnp |= gfn & page_mask; + (*levelp)--; + } +} + +static int __direct_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int write, + int map_writable, int level, kvm_pfn_t pfn, + bool prefault, bool lpage_disallowed) +{ + struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator it; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + int ret; + gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT; + gfn_t base_gfn = gfn; + + if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) + return RET_PF_RETRY; + + trace_kvm_mmu_spte_requested(gpa, level, pfn); + for_each_shadow_entry(vcpu, gpa, it) { + /* + * We cannot overwrite existing page tables with an NX + * large page, as the leaf could be executable. + */ + disallowed_hugepage_adjust(it, gfn, &pfn, &level); + + base_gfn = gfn & ~(KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(it.level) - 1); + if (it.level == level) + break; + + drop_large_spte(vcpu, it.sptep); + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(*it.sptep)) { + sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, base_gfn, it.addr, + it.level - 1, true, ACC_ALL); + + link_shadow_page(vcpu, it.sptep, sp); + if (lpage_disallowed) + account_huge_nx_page(vcpu->kvm, sp); + } + } + + ret = mmu_set_spte(vcpu, it.sptep, ACC_ALL, + write, level, base_gfn, pfn, prefault, + map_writable); + direct_pte_prefetch(vcpu, it.sptep); + ++vcpu->stat.pf_fixed; + return ret; +} + +static void kvm_send_hwpoison_signal(unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + siginfo_t info; + + clear_siginfo(&info); + info.si_signo = SIGBUS; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = BUS_MCEERR_AR; + info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; + info.si_addr_lsb = PAGE_SHIFT; + + send_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk); +} + +static int kvm_handle_bad_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn) +{ + /* + * Do not cache the mmio info caused by writing the readonly gfn + * into the spte otherwise read access on readonly gfn also can + * caused mmio page fault and treat it as mmio access. + */ + if (pfn == KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT) + return RET_PF_EMULATE; + + if (pfn == KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON) { + kvm_send_hwpoison_signal(kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(vcpu, gfn), current); + return RET_PF_RETRY; + } + + return -EFAULT; +} + +static void transparent_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfnp, + int *levelp) +{ + kvm_pfn_t pfn = *pfnp; + int level = *levelp; + + /* + * Check if it's a transparent hugepage. If this would be an + * hugetlbfs page, level wouldn't be set to + * PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL and there would be no adjustment done + * here. + */ + if (!is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn) && !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) && + !kvm_is_zone_device_pfn(pfn) && level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL && + PageTransCompoundMap(pfn_to_page(pfn)) && + !mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(vcpu, gfn, PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL)) { + unsigned long mask; + /* + * mmu_notifier_retry was successful and we hold the + * mmu_lock here, so the pmd can't become splitting + * from under us, and in turn + * __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run from under + * us and we can safely transfer the refcount from + * PG_tail to PG_head as we switch the pfn to tail to + * head. + */ + *levelp = level = PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; + mask = KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1; + VM_BUG_ON((gfn & mask) != (pfn & mask)); + if (pfn & mask) { + kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn); + pfn &= ~mask; + kvm_get_pfn(pfn); + *pfnp = pfn; + } + } +} + +static bool handle_abnormal_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn, + kvm_pfn_t pfn, unsigned access, int *ret_val) +{ + /* The pfn is invalid, report the error! */ + if (unlikely(is_error_pfn(pfn))) { + *ret_val = kvm_handle_bad_page(vcpu, gfn, pfn); + return true; + } + + if (unlikely(is_noslot_pfn(pfn))) + vcpu_cache_mmio_info(vcpu, gva, gfn, access); + + return false; +} + +static bool page_fault_can_be_fast(u32 error_code) +{ + /* + * Do not fix the mmio spte with invalid generation number which + * need to be updated by slow page fault path. + */ + if (unlikely(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)) + return false; + + /* See if the page fault is due to an NX violation */ + if (unlikely(((error_code & (PFERR_FETCH_MASK | PFERR_PRESENT_MASK)) + == (PFERR_FETCH_MASK | PFERR_PRESENT_MASK)))) + return false; + + /* + * #PF can be fast if: + * 1. The shadow page table entry is not present, which could mean that + * the fault is potentially caused by access tracking (if enabled). + * 2. The shadow page table entry is present and the fault + * is caused by write-protect, that means we just need change the W + * bit of the spte which can be done out of mmu-lock. + * + * However, if access tracking is disabled we know that a non-present + * page must be a genuine page fault where we have to create a new SPTE. + * So, if access tracking is disabled, we return true only for write + * accesses to a present page. + */ + + return shadow_acc_track_mask != 0 || + ((error_code & (PFERR_WRITE_MASK | PFERR_PRESENT_MASK)) + == (PFERR_WRITE_MASK | PFERR_PRESENT_MASK)); +} + +/* + * Returns true if the SPTE was fixed successfully. Otherwise, + * someone else modified the SPTE from its original value. + */ +static bool +fast_pf_fix_direct_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + u64 *sptep, u64 old_spte, u64 new_spte) +{ + gfn_t gfn; + + WARN_ON(!sp->role.direct); + + /* + * Theoretically we could also set dirty bit (and flush TLB) here in + * order to eliminate unnecessary PML logging. See comments in + * set_spte. But fast_page_fault is very unlikely to happen with PML + * enabled, so we do not do this. This might result in the same GPA + * to be logged in PML buffer again when the write really happens, and + * eventually to be called by mark_page_dirty twice. But it's also no + * harm. This also avoids the TLB flush needed after setting dirty bit + * so non-PML cases won't be impacted. + * + * Compare with set_spte where instead shadow_dirty_mask is set. + */ + if (cmpxchg64(sptep, old_spte, new_spte) != old_spte) + return false; + + if (is_writable_pte(new_spte) && !is_writable_pte(old_spte)) { + /* + * The gfn of direct spte is stable since it is + * calculated by sp->gfn. + */ + gfn = kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, sptep - sp->spt); + kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn); + } + + return true; +} + +static bool is_access_allowed(u32 fault_err_code, u64 spte) +{ + if (fault_err_code & PFERR_FETCH_MASK) + return is_executable_pte(spte); + + if (fault_err_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK) + return is_writable_pte(spte); + + /* Fault was on Read access */ + return spte & PT_PRESENT_MASK; +} + +/* + * Return value: + * - true: let the vcpu to access on the same address again. + * - false: let the real page fault path to fix it. + */ +static bool fast_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, int level, + u32 error_code) +{ + struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + bool fault_handled = false; + u64 spte = 0ull; + uint retry_count = 0; + + if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) + return false; + + if (!page_fault_can_be_fast(error_code)) + return false; + + walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin(vcpu); + + do { + u64 new_spte; + + for_each_shadow_entry_lockless(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, iterator, spte) + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte) || + iterator.level < level) + break; + + sp = page_header(__pa(iterator.sptep)); + if (!is_last_spte(spte, sp->role.level)) + break; + + /* + * Check whether the memory access that caused the fault would + * still cause it if it were to be performed right now. If not, + * then this is a spurious fault caused by TLB lazily flushed, + * or some other CPU has already fixed the PTE after the + * current CPU took the fault. + * + * Need not check the access of upper level table entries since + * they are always ACC_ALL. + */ + if (is_access_allowed(error_code, spte)) { + fault_handled = true; + break; + } + + new_spte = spte; + + if (is_access_track_spte(spte)) + new_spte = restore_acc_track_spte(new_spte); + + /* + * Currently, to simplify the code, write-protection can + * be removed in the fast path only if the SPTE was + * write-protected for dirty-logging or access tracking. + */ + if ((error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK) && + spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable(spte)) + { + new_spte |= PT_WRITABLE_MASK; + + /* + * Do not fix write-permission on the large spte. Since + * we only dirty the first page into the dirty-bitmap in + * fast_pf_fix_direct_spte(), other pages are missed + * if its slot has dirty logging enabled. + * + * Instead, we let the slow page fault path create a + * normal spte to fix the access. + * + * See the comments in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(). + */ + if (sp->role.level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + break; + } + + /* Verify that the fault can be handled in the fast path */ + if (new_spte == spte || + !is_access_allowed(error_code, new_spte)) + break; + + /* + * Currently, fast page fault only works for direct mapping + * since the gfn is not stable for indirect shadow page. See + * Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt to get more detail. + */ + fault_handled = fast_pf_fix_direct_spte(vcpu, sp, + iterator.sptep, spte, + new_spte); + if (fault_handled) + break; + + if (++retry_count > 4) { + printk_once(KERN_WARNING + "kvm: Fast #PF retrying more than 4 times.\n"); + break; + } + + } while (true); + + trace_fast_page_fault(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, error_code, iterator.sptep, + spte, fault_handled); + walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(vcpu); + + return fault_handled; +} + +static bool try_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool prefault, gfn_t gfn, + gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, bool write, + bool *writable); +static int make_mmu_pages_available(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +static int nonpaging_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 error_code, + gfn_t gfn, bool prefault) +{ + int r; + int level; + bool force_pt_level; + kvm_pfn_t pfn; + unsigned long mmu_seq; + bool map_writable, write = error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK; + bool lpage_disallowed = (error_code & PFERR_FETCH_MASK) && + is_nx_huge_page_enabled(); + + force_pt_level = lpage_disallowed; + level = mapping_level(vcpu, gfn, &force_pt_level); + if (likely(!force_pt_level)) { + /* + * This path builds a PAE pagetable - so we can map + * 2mb pages at maximum. Therefore check if the level + * is larger than that. + */ + if (level > PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL) + level = PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; + + gfn &= ~(KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1); + } + + if (fast_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, level, error_code)) + return RET_PF_RETRY; + + mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq; + smp_rmb(); + + if (try_async_pf(vcpu, prefault, gfn, gpa, &pfn, write, &map_writable)) + return RET_PF_RETRY; + + if (handle_abnormal_pfn(vcpu, gpa, gfn, pfn, ACC_ALL, &r)) + return r; + + r = RET_PF_RETRY; + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq)) + goto out_unlock; + if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) + goto out_unlock; + if (likely(!force_pt_level)) + transparent_hugepage_adjust(vcpu, gfn, &pfn, &level); + r = __direct_map(vcpu, gpa, write, map_writable, level, pfn, + prefault, false); +out_unlock: + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn); + return r; +} + +static void mmu_free_root_page(struct kvm *kvm, hpa_t *root_hpa, + struct list_head *invalid_list) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + + if (!VALID_PAGE(*root_hpa)) + return; + + sp = page_header(*root_hpa & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK); + --sp->root_count; + if (!sp->root_count && sp->role.invalid) + kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, invalid_list); + + *root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE; +} + +/* roots_to_free must be some combination of the KVM_MMU_ROOT_* flags */ +void kvm_mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong roots_to_free) +{ + int i; + LIST_HEAD(invalid_list); + struct kvm_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu; + bool free_active_root = roots_to_free & KVM_MMU_ROOT_CURRENT; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS >= BITS_PER_LONG); + + /* Before acquiring the MMU lock, see if we need to do any real work. */ + if (!(free_active_root && VALID_PAGE(mmu->root_hpa))) { + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++) + if ((roots_to_free & KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i)) && + VALID_PAGE(mmu->prev_roots[i].hpa)) + break; + + if (i == KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS) + return; + } + + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++) + if (roots_to_free & KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i)) + mmu_free_root_page(vcpu->kvm, &mmu->prev_roots[i].hpa, + &invalid_list); + + if (free_active_root) { + if (mmu->shadow_root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL && + (mmu->root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL || mmu->direct_map)) { + mmu_free_root_page(vcpu->kvm, &mmu->root_hpa, + &invalid_list); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) + if (mmu->pae_root[i] != 0) + mmu_free_root_page(vcpu->kvm, + &mmu->pae_root[i], + &invalid_list); + mmu->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE; + } + } + + kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, &invalid_list); + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_free_roots); + +static int mmu_check_root(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t root_gfn) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (!kvm_is_visible_gfn(vcpu->kvm, root_gfn)) { + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + ret = 1; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + unsigned i; + + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) { + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + if(make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + return -ENOSPC; + } + sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, 0, 0, + vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level, 1, ACC_ALL); + ++sp->root_count; + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = __pa(sp->spt); + } else if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) { + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i]; + + MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(root)); + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + return -ENOSPC; + } + sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, i << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT), + i << 30, PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, 1, ACC_ALL); + root = __pa(sp->spt); + ++sp->root_count; + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i] = root | PT_PRESENT_MASK; + } + vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = __pa(vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root); + } else + BUG(); + + return 0; +} + +static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + u64 pdptr, pm_mask; + gfn_t root_gfn; + int i; + + root_gfn = vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3(vcpu) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (mmu_check_root(vcpu, root_gfn)) + return 1; + + /* + * Do we shadow a long mode page table? If so we need to + * write-protect the guests page table root. + */ + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) { + hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa; + + MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(root)); + + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + return -ENOSPC; + } + sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, 0, + vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level, 0, ACC_ALL); + root = __pa(sp->spt); + ++sp->root_count; + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = root; + return 0; + } + + /* + * We shadow a 32 bit page table. This may be a legacy 2-level + * or a PAE 3-level page table. In either case we need to be aware that + * the shadow page table may be a PAE or a long mode page table. + */ + pm_mask = PT_PRESENT_MASK; + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) + pm_mask |= PT_ACCESSED_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i]; + + MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(root)); + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) { + pdptr = vcpu->arch.mmu.get_pdptr(vcpu, i); + if (!(pdptr & PT_PRESENT_MASK)) { + vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i] = 0; + continue; + } + root_gfn = pdptr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (mmu_check_root(vcpu, root_gfn)) + return 1; + } + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + return -ENOSPC; + } + sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, i << 30, PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, + 0, ACC_ALL); + root = __pa(sp->spt); + ++sp->root_count; + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + + vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i] = root | pm_mask; + } + vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = __pa(vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root); + + /* + * If we shadow a 32 bit page table with a long mode page + * table we enter this path. + */ + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) { + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.lm_root == NULL) { + /* + * The additional page necessary for this is only + * allocated on demand. + */ + + u64 *lm_root; + + lm_root = (void*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (lm_root == NULL) + return 1; + + lm_root[0] = __pa(vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root) | pm_mask; + + vcpu->arch.mmu.lm_root = lm_root; + } + + vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = __pa(vcpu->arch.mmu.lm_root); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mmu_alloc_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) + return mmu_alloc_direct_roots(vcpu); + else + return mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(vcpu); +} + +void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) + return; + + if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) + return; + + vcpu_clear_mmio_info(vcpu, MMIO_GVA_ANY); + + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) { + hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa; + + sp = page_header(root); + + /* + * Even if another CPU was marking the SP as unsync-ed + * simultaneously, any guest page table changes are not + * guaranteed to be visible anyway until this VCPU issues a TLB + * flush strictly after those changes are made. We only need to + * ensure that the other CPU sets these flags before any actual + * changes to the page tables are made. The comments in + * mmu_need_write_protect() describe what could go wrong if this + * requirement isn't satisfied. + */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&sp->unsync) && + !smp_load_acquire(&sp->unsync_children)) + return; + + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_SYNC); + + mmu_sync_children(vcpu, sp); + + kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_POST_SYNC); + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + return; + } + + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_SYNC); + + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i]; + + if (root && VALID_PAGE(root)) { + root &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK; + sp = page_header(root); + mmu_sync_children(vcpu, sp); + } + } + + kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_POST_SYNC); + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_sync_roots); + +static gpa_t nonpaging_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vaddr, + u32 access, struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + if (exception) + exception->error_code = 0; + return vaddr; +} + +static gpa_t nonpaging_gva_to_gpa_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vaddr, + u32 access, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + if (exception) + exception->error_code = 0; + return vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.translate_gpa(vcpu, vaddr, access, exception); +} + +static bool +__is_rsvd_bits_set(struct rsvd_bits_validate *rsvd_check, u64 pte, int level) +{ + int bit7 = (pte >> 7) & 1, low6 = pte & 0x3f; + + return (pte & rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[bit7][level-1]) | + ((rsvd_check->bad_mt_xwr & (1ull << low6)) != 0); +} + +static bool is_rsvd_bits_set(struct kvm_mmu *mmu, u64 gpte, int level) +{ + return __is_rsvd_bits_set(&mmu->guest_rsvd_check, gpte, level); +} + +static bool is_shadow_zero_bits_set(struct kvm_mmu *mmu, u64 spte, int level) +{ + return __is_rsvd_bits_set(&mmu->shadow_zero_check, spte, level); +} + +static bool mmio_info_in_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, bool direct) +{ + /* + * A nested guest cannot use the MMIO cache if it is using nested + * page tables, because cr2 is a nGPA while the cache stores GPAs. + */ + if (mmu_is_nested(vcpu)) + return false; + + if (direct) + return vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(vcpu, addr); + + return vcpu_match_mmio_gva(vcpu, addr); +} + +/* return true if reserved bit is detected on spte. */ +static bool +walk_shadow_page_get_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, u64 *sptep) +{ + struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator; + u64 sptes[PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL], spte = 0ull; + int root, leaf; + bool reserved = false; + + if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) + goto exit; + + walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin(vcpu); + + for (shadow_walk_init(&iterator, vcpu, addr), + leaf = root = iterator.level; + shadow_walk_okay(&iterator); + __shadow_walk_next(&iterator, spte)) { + spte = mmu_spte_get_lockless(iterator.sptep); + + sptes[leaf - 1] = spte; + leaf--; + + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte)) + break; + + reserved |= is_shadow_zero_bits_set(&vcpu->arch.mmu, spte, + iterator.level); + } + + walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(vcpu); + + if (reserved) { + pr_err("%s: detect reserved bits on spte, addr 0x%llx, dump hierarchy:\n", + __func__, addr); + while (root > leaf) { + pr_err("------ spte 0x%llx level %d.\n", + sptes[root - 1], root); + root--; + } + } +exit: + *sptep = spte; + return reserved; +} + +static int handle_mmio_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, bool direct) +{ + u64 spte; + bool reserved; + + if (mmio_info_in_cache(vcpu, addr, direct)) + return RET_PF_EMULATE; + + reserved = walk_shadow_page_get_mmio_spte(vcpu, addr, &spte); + if (WARN_ON(reserved)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (is_mmio_spte(spte)) { + gfn_t gfn = get_mmio_spte_gfn(spte); + unsigned access = get_mmio_spte_access(spte); + + if (!check_mmio_spte(vcpu, spte)) + return RET_PF_INVALID; + + if (direct) + addr = 0; + + trace_handle_mmio_page_fault(addr, gfn, access); + vcpu_cache_mmio_info(vcpu, addr, gfn, access); + return RET_PF_EMULATE; + } + + /* + * If the page table is zapped by other cpus, let CPU fault again on + * the address. + */ + return RET_PF_RETRY; +} + +static bool page_fault_handle_page_track(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u32 error_code, gfn_t gfn) +{ + if (unlikely(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)) + return false; + + if (!(error_code & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK) || + !(error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK)) + return false; + + /* + * guest is writing the page which is write tracked which can + * not be fixed by page fault handler. + */ + if (kvm_page_track_is_active(vcpu, gfn, KVM_PAGE_TRACK_WRITE)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static void shadow_page_table_clear_flood(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr) +{ + struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator; + u64 spte; + + if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) + return; + + walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin(vcpu); + for_each_shadow_entry_lockless(vcpu, addr, iterator, spte) { + clear_sp_write_flooding_count(iterator.sptep); + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte)) + break; + } + walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(vcpu); +} + +static int nonpaging_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, + u32 error_code, bool prefault) +{ + gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT; + int r; + + /* Note, paging is disabled, ergo gva == gpa. */ + pgprintk("%s: gva %lx error %x\n", __func__, gpa, error_code); + + if (page_fault_handle_page_track(vcpu, error_code, gfn)) + return RET_PF_EMULATE; + + r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); + if (r) + return r; + + MMU_WARN_ON(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)); + + + return nonpaging_map(vcpu, gpa & PAGE_MASK, + error_code, gfn, prefault); +} + +static int kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, + gfn_t gfn) +{ + struct kvm_arch_async_pf arch; + + arch.token = (vcpu->arch.apf.id++ << 12) | vcpu->vcpu_id; + arch.gfn = gfn; + arch.direct_map = vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map; + arch.cr3 = vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3(vcpu); + + return kvm_setup_async_pf(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, + kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(vcpu, gfn), &arch); +} + +bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (unlikely(!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || + kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) || + vcpu->arch.exception.pending)) + return false; + + if (!vcpu->arch.apf.delivery_as_pf_vmexit && is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + return false; + + return kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu); +} + +static bool try_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool prefault, gfn_t gfn, + gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, bool write, + bool *writable) +{ + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + bool async; + + /* + * Don't expose private memslots to L2. + */ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && !kvm_is_visible_gfn(vcpu->kvm, gfn)) { + *pfn = KVM_PFN_NOSLOT; + return false; + } + + slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn); + async = false; + *pfn = __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot, gfn, false, &async, write, writable); + if (!async) + return false; /* *pfn has correct page already */ + + if (!prefault && kvm_can_do_async_pf(vcpu)) { + trace_kvm_try_async_get_page(cr2_or_gpa, gfn); + if (kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, gfn)) { + trace_kvm_async_pf_doublefault(cr2_or_gpa, gfn); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu); + return true; + } else if (kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, gfn)) + return true; + } + + *pfn = __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot, gfn, false, NULL, write, writable); + return false; +} + +int kvm_handle_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 error_code, + u64 fault_address, char *insn, int insn_len) +{ + int r = 1; + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* A 64-bit CR2 should be impossible on 32-bit KVM. */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_address >> 32)) + return -EFAULT; +#endif + + vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true; + switch (vcpu->arch.apf.host_apf_reason) { + default: + trace_kvm_page_fault(fault_address, error_code); + + if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu)) + kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, fault_address); + r = kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, fault_address, error_code, insn, + insn_len); + break; + case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT: + vcpu->arch.apf.host_apf_reason = 0; + local_irq_disable(); + kvm_async_pf_task_wait(fault_address, 0); + local_irq_enable(); + break; + case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY: + vcpu->arch.apf.host_apf_reason = 0; + local_irq_disable(); + kvm_async_pf_task_wake(fault_address); + local_irq_enable(); + break; + } + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_handle_page_fault); + +static bool +check_hugepage_cache_consistency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, int level) +{ + int page_num = KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level); + + gfn &= ~(page_num - 1); + + return kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency(vcpu, gfn, page_num); +} + +static int tdp_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 error_code, + bool prefault) +{ + kvm_pfn_t pfn; + int r; + int level; + bool force_pt_level; + gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long mmu_seq; + int write = error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK; + bool map_writable; + bool lpage_disallowed = (error_code & PFERR_FETCH_MASK) && + is_nx_huge_page_enabled(); + + MMU_WARN_ON(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)); + + if (page_fault_handle_page_track(vcpu, error_code, gfn)) + return RET_PF_EMULATE; + + r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); + if (r) + return r; + + force_pt_level = + lpage_disallowed || + !check_hugepage_cache_consistency(vcpu, gfn, PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL); + level = mapping_level(vcpu, gfn, &force_pt_level); + if (likely(!force_pt_level)) { + if (level > PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL && + !check_hugepage_cache_consistency(vcpu, gfn, level)) + level = PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; + gfn &= ~(KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1); + } + + if (fast_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, level, error_code)) + return RET_PF_RETRY; + + mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq; + smp_rmb(); + + if (try_async_pf(vcpu, prefault, gfn, gpa, &pfn, write, &map_writable)) + return RET_PF_RETRY; + + if (handle_abnormal_pfn(vcpu, 0, gfn, pfn, ACC_ALL, &r)) + return r; + + r = RET_PF_RETRY; + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq)) + goto out_unlock; + if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) + goto out_unlock; + if (likely(!force_pt_level)) + transparent_hugepage_adjust(vcpu, gfn, &pfn, &level); + r = __direct_map(vcpu, gpa, write, map_writable, level, pfn, + prefault, lpage_disallowed); +out_unlock: + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn); + return r; +} + +static void nonpaging_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *context) +{ + context->page_fault = nonpaging_page_fault; + context->gva_to_gpa = nonpaging_gva_to_gpa; + context->sync_page = nonpaging_sync_page; + context->invlpg = nonpaging_invlpg; + context->update_pte = nonpaging_update_pte; + context->root_level = 0; + context->shadow_root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL; + context->direct_map = true; + context->nx = false; +} + +/* + * Find out if a previously cached root matching the new CR3/role is available. + * The current root is also inserted into the cache. + * If a matching root was found, it is assigned to kvm_mmu->root_hpa and true is + * returned. + * Otherwise, the LRU root from the cache is assigned to kvm_mmu->root_hpa and + * false is returned. This root should now be freed by the caller. + */ +static bool cached_root_available(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t new_cr3, + union kvm_mmu_page_role new_role) +{ + uint i; + struct kvm_mmu_root_info root; + struct kvm_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu; + + root.cr3 = mmu->get_cr3(vcpu); + root.hpa = mmu->root_hpa; + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++) { + swap(root, mmu->prev_roots[i]); + + if (new_cr3 == root.cr3 && VALID_PAGE(root.hpa) && + page_header(root.hpa) != NULL && + new_role.word == page_header(root.hpa)->role.word) + break; + } + + mmu->root_hpa = root.hpa; + + return i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; +} + +static bool fast_cr3_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t new_cr3, + union kvm_mmu_page_role new_role, + bool skip_tlb_flush) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu; + + /* + * For now, limit the fast switch to 64-bit hosts+VMs in order to avoid + * having to deal with PDPTEs. We may add support for 32-bit hosts/VMs + * later if necessary. + */ + if (mmu->shadow_root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL && + mmu->root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) { + if (mmu_check_root(vcpu, new_cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT)) + return false; + + if (cached_root_available(vcpu, new_cr3, new_role)) { + /* + * It is possible that the cached previous root page is + * obsolete because of a change in the MMU + * generation number. However, that is accompanied by + * KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, which will free the root that we + * have set here and allocate a new one. + */ + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3, vcpu); + if (!skip_tlb_flush) { + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu); + kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu, true); + } + + /* + * The last MMIO access's GVA and GPA are cached in the + * VCPU. When switching to a new CR3, that GVA->GPA + * mapping may no longer be valid. So clear any cached + * MMIO info even when we don't need to sync the shadow + * page tables. + */ + vcpu_clear_mmio_info(vcpu, MMIO_GVA_ANY); + + __clear_sp_write_flooding_count( + page_header(mmu->root_hpa)); + + return true; + } + } + + return false; +} + +static void __kvm_mmu_new_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t new_cr3, + union kvm_mmu_page_role new_role, + bool skip_tlb_flush) +{ + if (!fast_cr3_switch(vcpu, new_cr3, new_role, skip_tlb_flush)) + kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, KVM_MMU_ROOT_CURRENT); +} + +void kvm_mmu_new_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t new_cr3, bool skip_tlb_flush) +{ + __kvm_mmu_new_cr3(vcpu, new_cr3, kvm_mmu_calc_root_page_role(vcpu), + skip_tlb_flush); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_new_cr3); + +static unsigned long get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_read_cr3(vcpu); +} + +static void inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_exception *fault) +{ + vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault); +} + +static bool sync_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, gfn_t gfn, + unsigned access, int *nr_present) +{ + if (unlikely(is_mmio_spte(*sptep))) { + if (gfn != get_mmio_spte_gfn(*sptep)) { + mmu_spte_clear_no_track(sptep); + return true; + } + + (*nr_present)++; + mark_mmio_spte(vcpu, sptep, gfn, access); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static inline bool is_last_gpte(struct kvm_mmu *mmu, + unsigned level, unsigned gpte) +{ + /* + * The RHS has bit 7 set iff level < mmu->last_nonleaf_level. + * If it is clear, there are no large pages at this level, so clear + * PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK in gpte if that is the case. + */ + gpte &= level - mmu->last_nonleaf_level; + + /* + * PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL always terminates. The RHS has bit 7 set + * iff level <= PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, which for our purpose means + * level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL; set PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK in gpte then. + */ + gpte |= level - PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL - 1; + + return gpte & PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK; +} + +#define PTTYPE_EPT 18 /* arbitrary */ +#define PTTYPE PTTYPE_EPT +#include "paging_tmpl.h" +#undef PTTYPE + +#define PTTYPE 64 +#include "paging_tmpl.h" +#undef PTTYPE + +#define PTTYPE 32 +#include "paging_tmpl.h" +#undef PTTYPE + +static void +__reset_rsvds_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct rsvd_bits_validate *rsvd_check, + int maxphyaddr, int level, bool nx, bool gbpages, + bool pse, bool amd) +{ + u64 exb_bit_rsvd = 0; + u64 gbpages_bit_rsvd = 0; + u64 nonleaf_bit8_rsvd = 0; + + rsvd_check->bad_mt_xwr = 0; + + if (!nx) + exb_bit_rsvd = rsvd_bits(63, 63); + if (!gbpages) + gbpages_bit_rsvd = rsvd_bits(7, 7); + + /* + * Non-leaf PML4Es and PDPEs reserve bit 8 (which would be the G bit for + * leaf entries) on AMD CPUs only. + */ + if (amd) + nonleaf_bit8_rsvd = rsvd_bits(8, 8); + + switch (level) { + case PT32_ROOT_LEVEL: + /* no rsvd bits for 2 level 4K page table entries */ + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][1] = 0; + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0] = 0; + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] = + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0]; + + if (!pse) { + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = 0; + break; + } + + if (is_cpuid_PSE36()) + /* 36bits PSE 4MB page */ + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = rsvd_bits(17, 21); + else + /* 32 bits PSE 4MB page */ + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = rsvd_bits(13, 21); + break; + case PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL: + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][2] = + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 63) | + rsvd_bits(5, 8) | rsvd_bits(1, 2); /* PDPTE */ + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][1] = exb_bit_rsvd | + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 62); /* PDE */ + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0] = exb_bit_rsvd | + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 62); /* PTE */ + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = exb_bit_rsvd | + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 62) | + rsvd_bits(13, 20); /* large page */ + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] = + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0]; + break; + case PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL: + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][4] = exb_bit_rsvd | + nonleaf_bit8_rsvd | rsvd_bits(7, 7) | + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][4] = + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][4]; + case PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL: + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3] = exb_bit_rsvd | + nonleaf_bit8_rsvd | rsvd_bits(7, 7) | + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][2] = exb_bit_rsvd | + gbpages_bit_rsvd | + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][1] = exb_bit_rsvd | + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0] = exb_bit_rsvd | + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][3] = + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3]; + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][2] = exb_bit_rsvd | + gbpages_bit_rsvd | rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | + rsvd_bits(13, 29); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = exb_bit_rsvd | + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | + rsvd_bits(13, 20); /* large page */ + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] = + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0]; + break; + } +} + +static void reset_rsvds_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *context) +{ + __reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, &context->guest_rsvd_check, + cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), context->root_level, + context->nx, + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES), + is_pse(vcpu), guest_cpuid_is_amd(vcpu)); +} + +static void +__reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(struct rsvd_bits_validate *rsvd_check, + int maxphyaddr, bool execonly) +{ + u64 bad_mt_xwr; + + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][4] = + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(3, 7); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3] = + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(3, 7); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][2] = + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(3, 6); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][1] = + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(3, 6); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0] = rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51); + + /* large page */ + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][4] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][4]; + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][3] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3]; + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][2] = + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(12, 29); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = + rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(12, 20); + rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0]; + + bad_mt_xwr = 0xFFull << (2 * 8); /* bits 3..5 must not be 2 */ + bad_mt_xwr |= 0xFFull << (3 * 8); /* bits 3..5 must not be 3 */ + bad_mt_xwr |= 0xFFull << (7 * 8); /* bits 3..5 must not be 7 */ + bad_mt_xwr |= REPEAT_BYTE(1ull << 2); /* bits 0..2 must not be 010 */ + bad_mt_xwr |= REPEAT_BYTE(1ull << 6); /* bits 0..2 must not be 110 */ + if (!execonly) { + /* bits 0..2 must not be 100 unless VMX capabilities allow it */ + bad_mt_xwr |= REPEAT_BYTE(1ull << 4); + } + rsvd_check->bad_mt_xwr = bad_mt_xwr; +} + +static void reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *context, bool execonly) +{ + __reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(&context->guest_rsvd_check, + cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), execonly); +} + +/* + * the page table on host is the shadow page table for the page + * table in guest or amd nested guest, its mmu features completely + * follow the features in guest. + */ +void +reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *context) +{ + /* + * KVM uses NX when TDP is disabled to handle a variety of scenarios, + * notably for huge SPTEs if iTLB multi-hit mitigation is enabled and + * to generate correct permissions for CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0. + * The iTLB multi-hit workaround can be toggled at any time, so assume + * NX can be used by any non-nested shadow MMU to avoid having to reset + * MMU contexts. Note, KVM forces EFER.NX=1 when TDP is disabled. + */ + bool uses_nx = context->nx || !tdp_enabled || + context->base_role.smep_andnot_wp; + struct rsvd_bits_validate *shadow_zero_check; + int i; + + /* + * Passing "true" to the last argument is okay; it adds a check + * on bit 8 of the SPTEs which KVM doesn't use anyway. + */ + shadow_zero_check = &context->shadow_zero_check; + __reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, shadow_zero_check, + shadow_phys_bits, + context->shadow_root_level, uses_nx, + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES), + is_pse(vcpu), true); + + if (!shadow_me_mask) + return; + + for (i = context->shadow_root_level; --i >= 0;) { + shadow_zero_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][i] &= ~shadow_me_mask; + shadow_zero_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][i] &= ~shadow_me_mask; + } + +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask); + +static inline bool boot_cpu_is_amd(void) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!tdp_enabled); + return shadow_x_mask == 0; +} + +/* + * the direct page table on host, use as much mmu features as + * possible, however, kvm currently does not do execution-protection. + */ +static void +reset_tdp_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *context) +{ + struct rsvd_bits_validate *shadow_zero_check; + int i; + + shadow_zero_check = &context->shadow_zero_check; + + if (boot_cpu_is_amd()) + __reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, shadow_zero_check, + shadow_phys_bits, + context->shadow_root_level, false, + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES), + true, true); + else + __reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(shadow_zero_check, + shadow_phys_bits, + false); + + if (!shadow_me_mask) + return; + + for (i = context->shadow_root_level; --i >= 0;) { + shadow_zero_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][i] &= ~shadow_me_mask; + shadow_zero_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][i] &= ~shadow_me_mask; + } +} + +/* + * as the comments in reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask() except it + * is the shadow page table for intel nested guest. + */ +static void +reset_ept_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *context, bool execonly) +{ + __reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(&context->shadow_zero_check, + shadow_phys_bits, execonly); +} + +#define BYTE_MASK(access) \ + ((1 & (access) ? 2 : 0) | \ + (2 & (access) ? 4 : 0) | \ + (3 & (access) ? 8 : 0) | \ + (4 & (access) ? 16 : 0) | \ + (5 & (access) ? 32 : 0) | \ + (6 & (access) ? 64 : 0) | \ + (7 & (access) ? 128 : 0)) + + +static void update_permission_bitmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *mmu, bool ept) +{ + unsigned byte; + + const u8 x = BYTE_MASK(ACC_EXEC_MASK); + const u8 w = BYTE_MASK(ACC_WRITE_MASK); + const u8 u = BYTE_MASK(ACC_USER_MASK); + + bool cr4_smep = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMEP) != 0; + bool cr4_smap = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMAP) != 0; + bool cr0_wp = is_write_protection(vcpu); + + for (byte = 0; byte < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->permissions); ++byte) { + unsigned pfec = byte << 1; + + /* + * Each "*f" variable has a 1 bit for each UWX value + * that causes a fault with the given PFEC. + */ + + /* Faults from writes to non-writable pages */ + u8 wf = (pfec & PFERR_WRITE_MASK) ? (u8)~w : 0; + /* Faults from user mode accesses to supervisor pages */ + u8 uf = (pfec & PFERR_USER_MASK) ? (u8)~u : 0; + /* Faults from fetches of non-executable pages*/ + u8 ff = (pfec & PFERR_FETCH_MASK) ? (u8)~x : 0; + /* Faults from kernel mode fetches of user pages */ + u8 smepf = 0; + /* Faults from kernel mode accesses of user pages */ + u8 smapf = 0; + + if (!ept) { + /* Faults from kernel mode accesses to user pages */ + u8 kf = (pfec & PFERR_USER_MASK) ? 0 : u; + + /* Not really needed: !nx will cause pte.nx to fault */ + if (!mmu->nx) + ff = 0; + + /* Allow supervisor writes if !cr0.wp */ + if (!cr0_wp) + wf = (pfec & PFERR_USER_MASK) ? wf : 0; + + /* Disallow supervisor fetches of user code if cr4.smep */ + if (cr4_smep) + smepf = (pfec & PFERR_FETCH_MASK) ? kf : 0; + + /* + * SMAP:kernel-mode data accesses from user-mode + * mappings should fault. A fault is considered + * as a SMAP violation if all of the following + * conditions are ture: + * - X86_CR4_SMAP is set in CR4 + * - A user page is accessed + * - The access is not a fetch + * - Page fault in kernel mode + * - if CPL = 3 or X86_EFLAGS_AC is clear + * + * Here, we cover the first three conditions. + * The fourth is computed dynamically in permission_fault(); + * PFERR_RSVD_MASK bit will be set in PFEC if the access is + * *not* subject to SMAP restrictions. + */ + if (cr4_smap) + smapf = (pfec & (PFERR_RSVD_MASK|PFERR_FETCH_MASK)) ? 0 : kf; + } + + mmu->permissions[byte] = ff | uf | wf | smepf | smapf; + } +} + +/* +* PKU is an additional mechanism by which the paging controls access to +* user-mode addresses based on the value in the PKRU register. Protection +* key violations are reported through a bit in the page fault error code. +* Unlike other bits of the error code, the PK bit is not known at the +* call site of e.g. gva_to_gpa; it must be computed directly in +* permission_fault based on two bits of PKRU, on some machine state (CR4, +* CR0, EFER, CPL), and on other bits of the error code and the page tables. +* +* In particular the following conditions come from the error code, the +* page tables and the machine state: +* - PK is always zero unless CR4.PKE=1 and EFER.LMA=1 +* - PK is always zero if RSVD=1 (reserved bit set) or F=1 (instruction fetch) +* - PK is always zero if U=0 in the page tables +* - PKRU.WD is ignored if CR0.WP=0 and the access is a supervisor access. +* +* The PKRU bitmask caches the result of these four conditions. The error +* code (minus the P bit) and the page table's U bit form an index into the +* PKRU bitmask. Two bits of the PKRU bitmask are then extracted and ANDed +* with the two bits of the PKRU register corresponding to the protection key. +* For the first three conditions above the bits will be 00, thus masking +* away both AD and WD. For all reads or if the last condition holds, WD +* only will be masked away. +*/ +static void update_pkru_bitmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, + bool ept) +{ + unsigned bit; + bool wp; + + if (ept) { + mmu->pkru_mask = 0; + return; + } + + /* PKEY is enabled only if CR4.PKE and EFER.LMA are both set. */ + if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) || !is_long_mode(vcpu)) { + mmu->pkru_mask = 0; + return; + } + + wp = is_write_protection(vcpu); + + for (bit = 0; bit < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->permissions); ++bit) { + unsigned pfec, pkey_bits; + bool check_pkey, check_write, ff, uf, wf, pte_user; + + pfec = bit << 1; + ff = pfec & PFERR_FETCH_MASK; + uf = pfec & PFERR_USER_MASK; + wf = pfec & PFERR_WRITE_MASK; + + /* PFEC.RSVD is replaced by ACC_USER_MASK. */ + pte_user = pfec & PFERR_RSVD_MASK; + + /* + * Only need to check the access which is not an + * instruction fetch and is to a user page. + */ + check_pkey = (!ff && pte_user); + /* + * write access is controlled by PKRU if it is a + * user access or CR0.WP = 1. + */ + check_write = check_pkey && wf && (uf || wp); + + /* PKRU.AD stops both read and write access. */ + pkey_bits = !!check_pkey; + /* PKRU.WD stops write access. */ + pkey_bits |= (!!check_write) << 1; + + mmu->pkru_mask |= (pkey_bits & 3) << pfec; + } +} + +static void update_last_nonleaf_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu) +{ + unsigned root_level = mmu->root_level; + + mmu->last_nonleaf_level = root_level; + if (root_level == PT32_ROOT_LEVEL && is_pse(vcpu)) + mmu->last_nonleaf_level++; +} + +static void paging64_init_context_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *context, + int level) +{ + context->nx = is_nx(vcpu); + context->root_level = level; + + reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context); + update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, false); + update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, false); + update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, context); + + MMU_WARN_ON(!is_pae(vcpu)); + context->page_fault = paging64_page_fault; + context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa; + context->sync_page = paging64_sync_page; + context->invlpg = paging64_invlpg; + context->update_pte = paging64_update_pte; + context->shadow_root_level = level; + context->direct_map = false; +} + +static void paging64_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *context) +{ + int root_level = is_la57_mode(vcpu) ? + PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL : PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; + + paging64_init_context_common(vcpu, context, root_level); +} + +static void paging32_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *context) +{ + context->nx = false; + context->root_level = PT32_ROOT_LEVEL; + + reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context); + update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, false); + update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, false); + update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, context); + + context->page_fault = paging32_page_fault; + context->gva_to_gpa = paging32_gva_to_gpa; + context->sync_page = paging32_sync_page; + context->invlpg = paging32_invlpg; + context->update_pte = paging32_update_pte; + context->shadow_root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL; + context->direct_map = false; +} + +static void paging32E_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *context) +{ + paging64_init_context_common(vcpu, context, PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL); +} + +static union kvm_mmu_page_role +kvm_calc_tdp_mmu_root_page_role(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + union kvm_mmu_page_role role = {0}; + + role.guest_mode = is_guest_mode(vcpu); + role.smm = is_smm(vcpu); + role.ad_disabled = (shadow_accessed_mask == 0); + role.level = kvm_x86_ops->get_tdp_level(vcpu); + role.direct = true; + role.access = ACC_ALL; + + return role; +} + +static void init_kvm_tdp_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->arch.mmu; + + context->base_role.word = mmu_base_role_mask.word & + kvm_calc_tdp_mmu_root_page_role(vcpu).word; + context->page_fault = tdp_page_fault; + context->sync_page = nonpaging_sync_page; + context->invlpg = nonpaging_invlpg; + context->update_pte = nonpaging_update_pte; + context->shadow_root_level = kvm_x86_ops->get_tdp_level(vcpu); + context->direct_map = true; + context->set_cr3 = kvm_x86_ops->set_tdp_cr3; + context->get_cr3 = get_cr3; + context->get_pdptr = kvm_pdptr_read; + context->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault; + + if (!is_paging(vcpu)) { + context->nx = false; + context->gva_to_gpa = nonpaging_gva_to_gpa; + context->root_level = 0; + } else if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) { + context->nx = is_nx(vcpu); + context->root_level = is_la57_mode(vcpu) ? + PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL : PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; + reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context); + context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa; + } else if (is_pae(vcpu)) { + context->nx = is_nx(vcpu); + context->root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL; + reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context); + context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa; + } else { + context->nx = false; + context->root_level = PT32_ROOT_LEVEL; + reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context); + context->gva_to_gpa = paging32_gva_to_gpa; + } + + update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, false); + update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, false); + update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, context); + reset_tdp_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, context); +} + +static union kvm_mmu_page_role +kvm_calc_shadow_mmu_root_page_role(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + union kvm_mmu_page_role role = {0}; + bool smep = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMEP); + bool smap = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMAP); + + role.nxe = is_nx(vcpu); + role.cr4_pae = !!is_pae(vcpu); + role.cr0_wp = is_write_protection(vcpu); + role.smep_andnot_wp = smep && !is_write_protection(vcpu); + role.smap_andnot_wp = smap && !is_write_protection(vcpu); + role.guest_mode = is_guest_mode(vcpu); + role.smm = is_smm(vcpu); + role.direct = !is_paging(vcpu); + role.access = ACC_ALL; + + if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)) + role.level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL; + else if (is_la57_mode(vcpu)) + role.level = PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL; + else + role.level = PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; + + return role; +} + +void kvm_init_shadow_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->arch.mmu; + + if (!is_paging(vcpu)) + nonpaging_init_context(vcpu, context); + else if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) + paging64_init_context(vcpu, context); + else if (is_pae(vcpu)) + paging32E_init_context(vcpu, context); + else + paging32_init_context(vcpu, context); + + context->base_role.word = mmu_base_role_mask.word & + kvm_calc_shadow_mmu_root_page_role(vcpu).word; + reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, context); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init_shadow_mmu); + +static union kvm_mmu_page_role +kvm_calc_shadow_ept_root_page_role(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool accessed_dirty) +{ + union kvm_mmu_page_role role = vcpu->arch.mmu.base_role; + + role.level = PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; + role.direct = false; + role.ad_disabled = !accessed_dirty; + role.guest_mode = true; + role.access = ACC_ALL; + + return role; +} + +void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly, + bool accessed_dirty, gpa_t new_eptp) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->arch.mmu; + union kvm_mmu_page_role root_page_role = + kvm_calc_shadow_ept_root_page_role(vcpu, accessed_dirty); + + __kvm_mmu_new_cr3(vcpu, new_eptp, root_page_role, false); + context->shadow_root_level = PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; + + context->nx = true; + context->ept_ad = accessed_dirty; + context->page_fault = ept_page_fault; + context->gva_to_gpa = ept_gva_to_gpa; + context->sync_page = ept_sync_page; + context->invlpg = ept_invlpg; + context->update_pte = ept_update_pte; + context->root_level = PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; + context->direct_map = false; + context->base_role.word = root_page_role.word & mmu_base_role_mask.word; + update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, true); + update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, true); + update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, context); + reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(vcpu, context, execonly); + reset_ept_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, context, execonly); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu); + +static void init_kvm_softmmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->arch.mmu; + + kvm_init_shadow_mmu(vcpu); + context->set_cr3 = kvm_x86_ops->set_cr3; + context->get_cr3 = get_cr3; + context->get_pdptr = kvm_pdptr_read; + context->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault; +} + +static void init_kvm_nested_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *g_context = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu; + + g_context->get_cr3 = get_cr3; + g_context->get_pdptr = kvm_pdptr_read; + g_context->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault; + + /* + * Note that arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa translates l2_gpa to l1_gpa using + * L1's nested page tables (e.g. EPT12). The nested translation + * of l2_gva to l1_gpa is done by arch.nested_mmu.gva_to_gpa using + * L2's page tables as the first level of translation and L1's + * nested page tables as the second level of translation. Basically + * the gva_to_gpa functions between mmu and nested_mmu are swapped. + */ + if (!is_paging(vcpu)) { + g_context->nx = false; + g_context->root_level = 0; + g_context->gva_to_gpa = nonpaging_gva_to_gpa_nested; + } else if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) { + g_context->nx = is_nx(vcpu); + g_context->root_level = is_la57_mode(vcpu) ? + PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL : PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; + reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, g_context); + g_context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa_nested; + } else if (is_pae(vcpu)) { + g_context->nx = is_nx(vcpu); + g_context->root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL; + reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, g_context); + g_context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa_nested; + } else { + g_context->nx = false; + g_context->root_level = PT32_ROOT_LEVEL; + reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, g_context); + g_context->gva_to_gpa = paging32_gva_to_gpa_nested; + } + + update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, g_context, false); + update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, g_context, false); + update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, g_context); +} + +void kvm_init_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool reset_roots) +{ + if (reset_roots) { + uint i; + + vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE; + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++) + vcpu->arch.mmu.prev_roots[i] = KVM_MMU_ROOT_INFO_INVALID; + } + + if (mmu_is_nested(vcpu)) + init_kvm_nested_mmu(vcpu); + else if (tdp_enabled) + init_kvm_tdp_mmu(vcpu); + else + init_kvm_softmmu(vcpu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init_mmu); + +static union kvm_mmu_page_role +kvm_mmu_calc_root_page_role(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (tdp_enabled) + return kvm_calc_tdp_mmu_root_page_role(vcpu); + else + return kvm_calc_shadow_mmu_root_page_role(vcpu); +} + +void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu); + kvm_init_mmu(vcpu, true); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_reset_context); + +int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int r; + + r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); + if (r) + goto out; + r = mmu_alloc_roots(vcpu); + kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu); + if (r) + goto out; + kvm_mmu_load_cr3(vcpu); + kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu, true); +out: + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_load); + +void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL); + WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_unload); + +static void mmu_pte_write_new_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, u64 *spte, + const void *new) +{ + if (sp->role.level != PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) { + ++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_pde_zapped; + return; + } + + ++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_pte_updated; + vcpu->arch.mmu.update_pte(vcpu, sp, spte, new); +} + +static bool need_remote_flush(u64 old, u64 new) +{ + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old)) + return false; + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(new)) + return true; + if ((old ^ new) & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) + return true; + old ^= shadow_nx_mask; + new ^= shadow_nx_mask; + return (old & ~new & PT64_PERM_MASK) != 0; +} + +static u64 mmu_pte_write_fetch_gpte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t *gpa, + int *bytes) +{ + u64 gentry = 0; + int r; + + /* + * Assume that the pte write on a page table of the same type + * as the current vcpu paging mode since we update the sptes only + * when they have the same mode. + */ + if (is_pae(vcpu) && *bytes == 4) { + /* Handle a 32-bit guest writing two halves of a 64-bit gpte */ + *gpa &= ~(gpa_t)7; + *bytes = 8; + } + + if (*bytes == 4 || *bytes == 8) { + r = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_atomic(vcpu, *gpa, &gentry, *bytes); + if (r) + gentry = 0; + } + + return gentry; +} + +/* + * If we're seeing too many writes to a page, it may no longer be a page table, + * or we may be forking, in which case it is better to unmap the page. + */ +static bool detect_write_flooding(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + /* + * Skip write-flooding detected for the sp whose level is 1, because + * it can become unsync, then the guest page is not write-protected. + */ + if (sp->role.level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + return false; + + atomic_inc(&sp->write_flooding_count); + return atomic_read(&sp->write_flooding_count) >= 3; +} + +/* + * Misaligned accesses are too much trouble to fix up; also, they usually + * indicate a page is not used as a page table. + */ +static bool detect_write_misaligned(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, gpa_t gpa, + int bytes) +{ + unsigned offset, pte_size, misaligned; + + pgprintk("misaligned: gpa %llx bytes %d role %x\n", + gpa, bytes, sp->role.word); + + offset = offset_in_page(gpa); + pte_size = sp->role.cr4_pae ? 8 : 4; + + /* + * Sometimes, the OS only writes the last one bytes to update status + * bits, for example, in linux, andb instruction is used in clear_bit(). + */ + if (!(offset & (pte_size - 1)) && bytes == 1) + return false; + + misaligned = (offset ^ (offset + bytes - 1)) & ~(pte_size - 1); + misaligned |= bytes < 4; + + return misaligned; +} + +static u64 *get_written_sptes(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, gpa_t gpa, int *nspte) +{ + unsigned page_offset, quadrant; + u64 *spte; + int level; + + page_offset = offset_in_page(gpa); + level = sp->role.level; + *nspte = 1; + if (!sp->role.cr4_pae) { + page_offset <<= 1; /* 32->64 */ + /* + * A 32-bit pde maps 4MB while the shadow pdes map + * only 2MB. So we need to double the offset again + * and zap two pdes instead of one. + */ + if (level == PT32_ROOT_LEVEL) { + page_offset &= ~7; /* kill rounding error */ + page_offset <<= 1; + *nspte = 2; + } + quadrant = page_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; + page_offset &= ~PAGE_MASK; + if (quadrant != sp->role.quadrant) + return NULL; + } + + spte = &sp->spt[page_offset / sizeof(*spte)]; + return spte; +} + +static void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, + const u8 *new, int bytes, + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *node) +{ + gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + LIST_HEAD(invalid_list); + u64 entry, gentry, *spte; + int npte; + bool remote_flush, local_flush; + + /* + * If we don't have indirect shadow pages, it means no page is + * write-protected, so we can exit simply. + */ + if (!READ_ONCE(vcpu->kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages)) + return; + + remote_flush = local_flush = false; + + pgprintk("%s: gpa %llx bytes %d\n", __func__, gpa, bytes); + + /* + * No need to care whether allocation memory is successful + * or not since pte prefetch is skiped if it does not have + * enough objects in the cache. + */ + mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); + + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + + gentry = mmu_pte_write_fetch_gpte(vcpu, &gpa, &bytes); + + ++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_pte_write; + kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_PTE_WRITE); + + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(vcpu->kvm, sp, gfn) { + if (detect_write_misaligned(sp, gpa, bytes) || + detect_write_flooding(sp)) { + kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, sp, &invalid_list); + ++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_flooded; + continue; + } + + spte = get_written_sptes(sp, gpa, &npte); + if (!spte) + continue; + + local_flush = true; + while (npte--) { + entry = *spte; + mmu_page_zap_pte(vcpu->kvm, sp, spte); + if (gentry && + !((sp->role.word ^ vcpu->arch.mmu.base_role.word) + & mmu_base_role_mask.word) && rmap_can_add(vcpu)) + mmu_pte_write_new_pte(vcpu, sp, spte, &gentry); + if (need_remote_flush(entry, *spte)) + remote_flush = true; + ++spte; + } + } + kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap(vcpu, &invalid_list, remote_flush, local_flush); + kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_POST_PTE_WRITE); + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); +} + +int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva) +{ + gpa_t gpa; + int r; + + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) + return 0; + + gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(vcpu, gva, NULL); + + r = kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt); + +static int make_mmu_pages_available(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + LIST_HEAD(invalid_list); + + if (likely(kvm_mmu_available_pages(vcpu->kvm) >= KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES)) + return 0; + + while (kvm_mmu_available_pages(vcpu->kvm) < KVM_REFILL_PAGES) { + if (!prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(vcpu->kvm, &invalid_list)) + break; + + ++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_recycled; + } + kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, &invalid_list); + + if (!kvm_mmu_available_pages(vcpu->kvm)) + return -ENOSPC; + return 0; +} + +int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, u64 error_code, + void *insn, int insn_len) +{ + int r, emulation_type = 0; + enum emulation_result er; + bool direct = vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map; + + /* With shadow page tables, fault_address contains a GVA or nGPA. */ + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) { + vcpu->arch.gpa_available = true; + vcpu->arch.gpa_val = cr2_or_gpa; + } + + r = RET_PF_INVALID; + if (unlikely(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)) { + r = handle_mmio_page_fault(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, direct); + if (r == RET_PF_EMULATE) + goto emulate; + } + + if (r == RET_PF_INVALID) { + r = vcpu->arch.mmu.page_fault(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, + lower_32_bits(error_code), + false); + WARN_ON(r == RET_PF_INVALID); + } + + if (r == RET_PF_RETRY) + return 1; + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* + * Before emulating the instruction, check if the error code + * was due to a RO violation while translating the guest page. + * This can occur when using nested virtualization with nested + * paging in both guests. If true, we simply unprotect the page + * and resume the guest. + */ + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map && + (error_code & PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE) == PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE) { + kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(cr2_or_gpa)); + return 1; + } + + /* + * vcpu->arch.mmu.page_fault returned RET_PF_EMULATE, but we can still + * optimistically try to just unprotect the page and let the processor + * re-execute the instruction that caused the page fault. Do not allow + * retrying MMIO emulation, as it's not only pointless but could also + * cause us to enter an infinite loop because the processor will keep + * faulting on the non-existent MMIO address. Retrying an instruction + * from a nested guest is also pointless and dangerous as we are only + * explicitly shadowing L1's page tables, i.e. unprotecting something + * for L1 isn't going to magically fix whatever issue cause L2 to fail. + */ + if (!mmio_info_in_cache(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, direct) && !is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + emulation_type = EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY; +emulate: + /* + * On AMD platforms, under certain conditions insn_len may be zero on #NPF. + * This can happen if a guest gets a page-fault on data access but the HW + * table walker is not able to read the instruction page (e.g instruction + * page is not present in memory). In those cases we simply restart the + * guest. + */ + if (unlikely(insn && !insn_len)) + return 1; + + er = x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, emulation_type, insn, insn_len); + + switch (er) { + case EMULATE_DONE: + return 1; + case EMULATE_USER_EXIT: + ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits; + /* fall through */ + case EMULATE_FAIL: + return 0; + default: + BUG(); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_page_fault); + +void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu; + int i; + + /* INVLPG on a * non-canonical address is a NOP according to the SDM. */ + if (is_noncanonical_address(gva, vcpu)) + return; + + mmu->invlpg(vcpu, gva, mmu->root_hpa); + + /* + * INVLPG is required to invalidate any global mappings for the VA, + * irrespective of PCID. Since it would take us roughly similar amount + * of work to determine whether any of the prev_root mappings of the VA + * is marked global, or to just sync it blindly, so we might as well + * just always sync it. + * + * Mappings not reachable via the current cr3 or the prev_roots will be + * synced when switching to that cr3, so nothing needs to be done here + * for them. + */ + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++) + if (VALID_PAGE(mmu->prev_roots[i].hpa)) + mmu->invlpg(vcpu, gva, mmu->prev_roots[i].hpa); + + kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush_gva(vcpu, gva); + ++vcpu->stat.invlpg; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_invlpg); + +void kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, unsigned long pcid) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu; + bool tlb_flush = false; + uint i; + + if (pcid == kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu)) { + mmu->invlpg(vcpu, gva, mmu->root_hpa); + tlb_flush = true; + } + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++) { + if (VALID_PAGE(mmu->prev_roots[i].hpa) && + pcid == kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, mmu->prev_roots[i].cr3)) { + mmu->invlpg(vcpu, gva, mmu->prev_roots[i].hpa); + tlb_flush = true; + } + } + + if (tlb_flush) + kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush_gva(vcpu, gva); + + ++vcpu->stat.invlpg; + + /* + * Mappings not reachable via the current cr3 or the prev_roots will be + * synced when switching to that cr3, so nothing needs to be done here + * for them. + */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva); + +void kvm_enable_tdp(void) +{ + tdp_enabled = true; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_tdp); + +void kvm_disable_tdp(void) +{ + tdp_enabled = false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_disable_tdp); + +static void free_mmu_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root); + free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.mmu.lm_root); +} + +static int alloc_mmu_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct page *page; + int i; + + /* + * When using PAE paging, the four PDPTEs are treated as 'root' pages, + * while the PDP table is a per-vCPU construct that's allocated at MMU + * creation. When emulating 32-bit mode, cr3 is only 32 bits even on + * x86_64. Therefore we need to allocate the PDP table in the first + * 4GB of memory, which happens to fit the DMA32 zone. Except for + * SVM's 32-bit NPT support, TDP paging doesn't use PAE paging and can + * skip allocating the PDP table. + */ + if (tdp_enabled && kvm_x86_ops->get_tdp_level(vcpu) > PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) + return 0; + + /* + * When emulating 32-bit mode, cr3 is only 32 bits even on x86_64. + * Therefore we need to allocate shadow page tables in the first + * 4GB of memory, which happens to fit the DMA32 zone. + */ + page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_DMA32); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + + vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root = page_address(page); + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) + vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i] = INVALID_PAGE; + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + uint i; + + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu; + vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE; + vcpu->arch.mmu.translate_gpa = translate_gpa; + vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.translate_gpa = translate_nested_gpa; + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++) + vcpu->arch.mmu.prev_roots[i] = KVM_MMU_ROOT_INFO_INVALID; + + return alloc_mmu_pages(vcpu); +} + +void kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)); + + /* + * kvm_mmu_setup() is called only on vCPU initialization. + * Therefore, no need to reset mmu roots as they are not yet + * initialized. + */ + kvm_init_mmu(vcpu, false); +} + +static void kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_pages_in_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *node) +{ + kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(kvm); +} + +void kvm_mmu_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *node = &kvm->arch.mmu_sp_tracker; + + node->track_write = kvm_mmu_pte_write; + node->track_flush_slot = kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_pages_in_memslot; + kvm_page_track_register_notifier(kvm, node); +} + +void kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *node = &kvm->arch.mmu_sp_tracker; + + kvm_page_track_unregister_notifier(kvm, node); +} + +/* The return value indicates if tlb flush on all vcpus is needed. */ +typedef bool (*slot_level_handler) (struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head); + +/* The caller should hold mmu-lock before calling this function. */ +static __always_inline bool +slot_handle_level_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, + slot_level_handler fn, int start_level, int end_level, + gfn_t start_gfn, gfn_t end_gfn, bool lock_flush_tlb) +{ + struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator iterator; + bool flush = false; + + for_each_slot_rmap_range(memslot, start_level, end_level, start_gfn, + end_gfn, &iterator) { + if (iterator.rmap) + flush |= fn(kvm, iterator.rmap); + + if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&kvm->mmu_lock)) { + if (flush && lock_flush_tlb) { + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); + flush = false; + } + cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + } + } + + if (flush && lock_flush_tlb) { + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); + flush = false; + } + + return flush; +} + +static __always_inline bool +slot_handle_level(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, + slot_level_handler fn, int start_level, int end_level, + bool lock_flush_tlb) +{ + return slot_handle_level_range(kvm, memslot, fn, start_level, + end_level, memslot->base_gfn, + memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages - 1, + lock_flush_tlb); +} + +static __always_inline bool +slot_handle_all_level(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, + slot_level_handler fn, bool lock_flush_tlb) +{ + return slot_handle_level(kvm, memslot, fn, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, + PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL, lock_flush_tlb); +} + +static __always_inline bool +slot_handle_large_level(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, + slot_level_handler fn, bool lock_flush_tlb) +{ + return slot_handle_level(kvm, memslot, fn, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL + 1, + PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL, lock_flush_tlb); +} + +static __always_inline bool +slot_handle_leaf(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, + slot_level_handler fn, bool lock_flush_tlb) +{ + return slot_handle_level(kvm, memslot, fn, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, + PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, lock_flush_tlb); +} + +void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end) +{ + struct kvm_memslots *slots; + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; + int i; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) { + slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, i); + kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) { + gfn_t start, end; + + start = max(gfn_start, memslot->base_gfn); + end = min(gfn_end, memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages); + if (start >= end) + continue; + + slot_handle_level_range(kvm, memslot, kvm_zap_rmapp, + PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL, + start, end - 1, true); + } + } + + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); +} + +static bool slot_rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head) +{ + return __rmap_write_protect(kvm, rmap_head, false); +} + +void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) +{ + bool flush; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + flush = slot_handle_all_level(kvm, memslot, slot_rmap_write_protect, + false); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + /* + * kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() and kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() + * which do tlb flush out of mmu-lock should be serialized by + * kvm->slots_lock otherwise tlb flush would be missed. + */ + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); + + /* + * We can flush all the TLBs out of the mmu lock without TLB + * corruption since we just change the spte from writable to + * readonly so that we only need to care the case of changing + * spte from present to present (changing the spte from present + * to nonpresent will flush all the TLBs immediately), in other + * words, the only case we care is mmu_spte_update() where we + * haved checked SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE | SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE + * instead of PT_WRITABLE_MASK, that means it does not depend + * on PT_WRITABLE_MASK anymore. + */ + if (flush) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); +} + +static bool kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_spte(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + int need_tlb_flush = 0; + kvm_pfn_t pfn; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + +restart: + for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) { + sp = page_header(__pa(sptep)); + pfn = spte_to_pfn(*sptep); + + /* + * We cannot do huge page mapping for indirect shadow pages, + * which are found on the last rmap (level = 1) when not using + * tdp; such shadow pages are synced with the page table in + * the guest, and the guest page table is using 4K page size + * mapping if the indirect sp has level = 1. + */ + if (sp->role.direct && !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) && + !kvm_is_zone_device_pfn(pfn) && + PageTransCompoundMap(pfn_to_page(pfn))) { + drop_spte(kvm, sptep); + need_tlb_flush = 1; + goto restart; + } + } + + return need_tlb_flush; +} + +void kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm *kvm, + const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) +{ + /* FIXME: const-ify all uses of struct kvm_memory_slot. */ + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + slot_handle_leaf(kvm, (struct kvm_memory_slot *)memslot, + kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_spte, true); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); +} + +void kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) +{ + bool flush; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + flush = slot_handle_leaf(kvm, memslot, __rmap_clear_dirty, false); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); + + /* + * It's also safe to flush TLBs out of mmu lock here as currently this + * function is only used for dirty logging, in which case flushing TLB + * out of mmu lock also guarantees no dirty pages will be lost in + * dirty_bitmap. + */ + if (flush) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty); + +void kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) +{ + bool flush; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + flush = slot_handle_large_level(kvm, memslot, slot_rmap_write_protect, + false); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + /* see kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access */ + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); + + if (flush) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access); + +void kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) +{ + bool flush; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + flush = slot_handle_all_level(kvm, memslot, __rmap_set_dirty, false); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); + + /* see kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty */ + if (flush) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty); + +#define BATCH_ZAP_PAGES 10 +static void kvm_zap_obsolete_pages(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, *node; + int batch = 0; + +restart: + list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(sp, node, + &kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages, link) { + int ret; + + /* + * No obsolete page exists before new created page since + * active_mmu_pages is the FIFO list. + */ + if (!is_obsolete_sp(kvm, sp)) + break; + + /* + * Since we are reversely walking the list and the invalid + * list will be moved to the head, skip the invalid page + * can help us to avoid the infinity list walking. + */ + if (sp->role.invalid) + continue; + + /* + * Need not flush tlb since we only zap the sp with invalid + * generation number. + */ + if (batch >= BATCH_ZAP_PAGES && + cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock)) { + batch = 0; + goto restart; + } + + ret = kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, + &kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages); + batch += ret; + + if (ret) + goto restart; + } + + /* + * Should flush tlb before free page tables since lockless-walking + * may use the pages. + */ + kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages); +} + +/* + * Fast invalidate all shadow pages and use lock-break technique + * to zap obsolete pages. + * + * It's required when memslot is being deleted or VM is being + * destroyed, in these cases, we should ensure that KVM MMU does + * not use any resource of the being-deleted slot or all slots + * after calling the function. + */ +void kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + trace_kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(kvm); + kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen++; + + /* + * Notify all vcpus to reload its shadow page table + * and flush TLB. Then all vcpus will switch to new + * shadow page table with the new mmu_valid_gen. + * + * Note: we should do this under the protection of + * mmu-lock, otherwise, vcpu would purge shadow page + * but miss tlb flush. + */ + kvm_reload_remote_mmus(kvm); + + kvm_zap_obsolete_pages(kvm); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); +} + +static bool kvm_has_zapped_obsolete_pages(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return unlikely(!list_empty_careful(&kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages)); +} + +void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen) +{ + gen &= MMIO_GEN_MASK; + + /* + * Shift to eliminate the "update in-progress" flag, which isn't + * included in the spte's generation number. + */ + gen >>= 1; + + /* + * Generation numbers are incremented in multiples of the number of + * address spaces in order to provide unique generations across all + * address spaces. Strip what is effectively the address space + * modifier prior to checking for a wrap of the MMIO generation so + * that a wrap in any address space is detected. + */ + gen &= ~((u64)KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM - 1); + + /* + * The very rare case: if the MMIO generation number has wrapped, + * zap all shadow pages. + */ + if (unlikely(gen == 0)) { + kvm_debug_ratelimited("kvm: zapping shadow pages for mmio generation wraparound\n"); + kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(kvm); + } +} + +static unsigned long +mmu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) +{ + struct kvm *kvm; + int nr_to_scan = sc->nr_to_scan; + unsigned long freed = 0; + + mutex_lock(&kvm_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) { + int idx; + LIST_HEAD(invalid_list); + + /* + * Never scan more than sc->nr_to_scan VM instances. + * Will not hit this condition practically since we do not try + * to shrink more than one VM and it is very unlikely to see + * !n_used_mmu_pages so many times. + */ + if (!nr_to_scan--) + break; + /* + * n_used_mmu_pages is accessed without holding kvm->mmu_lock + * here. We may skip a VM instance errorneosly, but we do not + * want to shrink a VM that only started to populate its MMU + * anyway. + */ + if (!kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages && + !kvm_has_zapped_obsolete_pages(kvm)) + continue; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + if (kvm_has_zapped_obsolete_pages(kvm)) { + kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, + &kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages); + goto unlock; + } + + if (prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(kvm, &invalid_list)) + freed++; + kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &invalid_list); + +unlock: + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); + + /* + * unfair on small ones + * per-vm shrinkers cry out + * sadness comes quickly + */ + list_move_tail(&kvm->vm_list, &vm_list); + break; + } + + mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock); + return freed; +} + +static unsigned long +mmu_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) +{ + return percpu_counter_read_positive(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages); +} + +static struct shrinker mmu_shrinker = { + .count_objects = mmu_shrink_count, + .scan_objects = mmu_shrink_scan, + .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS * 10, +}; + +static void mmu_destroy_caches(void) +{ + kmem_cache_destroy(pte_list_desc_cache); + kmem_cache_destroy(mmu_page_header_cache); +} + +static bool get_nx_auto_mode(void) +{ + /* Return true when CPU has the bug, and mitigations are ON */ + return boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_ITLB_MULTIHIT) && !cpu_mitigations_off(); +} + +static void __set_nx_huge_pages(bool val) +{ + nx_huge_pages = itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation = val; +} + +static int set_nx_huge_pages(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + bool old_val = nx_huge_pages; + bool new_val; + + /* In "auto" mode deploy workaround only if CPU has the bug. */ + if (sysfs_streq(val, "off")) + new_val = 0; + else if (sysfs_streq(val, "force")) + new_val = 1; + else if (sysfs_streq(val, "auto")) + new_val = get_nx_auto_mode(); + else if (strtobool(val, &new_val) < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + __set_nx_huge_pages(new_val); + + if (new_val != old_val) { + struct kvm *kvm; + int idx; + + mutex_lock(&kvm_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) { + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(kvm); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); + + wake_up_process(kvm->arch.nx_lpage_recovery_thread); + } + mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask(void) +{ + u64 mask; + + /* + * Set a reserved PA bit in MMIO SPTEs to generate page faults with + * PFEC.RSVD=1 on MMIO accesses. 64-bit PTEs (PAE, x86-64, and EPT + * paging) support a maximum of 52 bits of PA, i.e. if the CPU supports + * 52-bit physical addresses then there are no reserved PA bits in the + * PTEs and so the reserved PA approach must be disabled. + */ + if (shadow_phys_bits < 52) + mask = BIT_ULL(51) | PT_PRESENT_MASK; + else + mask = 0; + + kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask, mask); +} + +int kvm_mmu_module_init(void) +{ + int ret = -ENOMEM; + + if (nx_huge_pages == -1) + __set_nx_huge_pages(get_nx_auto_mode()); + + kvm_mmu_reset_all_pte_masks(); + + kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask(); + + pte_list_desc_cache = kmem_cache_create("pte_list_desc", + sizeof(struct pte_list_desc), + 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); + if (!pte_list_desc_cache) + goto out; + + mmu_page_header_cache = kmem_cache_create("kvm_mmu_page_header", + sizeof(struct kvm_mmu_page), + 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); + if (!mmu_page_header_cache) + goto out; + + if (percpu_counter_init(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages, 0, GFP_KERNEL)) + goto out; + + ret = register_shrinker(&mmu_shrinker); + if (ret) + goto out; + + return 0; + +out: + mmu_destroy_caches(); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Caculate mmu pages needed for kvm. + */ +unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + unsigned long nr_mmu_pages; + unsigned long nr_pages = 0; + struct kvm_memslots *slots; + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) { + slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, i); + + kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) + nr_pages += memslot->npages; + } + + nr_mmu_pages = nr_pages * KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES / 1000; + nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages, KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES); + + return nr_mmu_pages; +} + +void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu); + free_mmu_pages(vcpu); + mmu_free_memory_caches(vcpu); +} + +void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void) +{ + mmu_destroy_caches(); + percpu_counter_destroy(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages); + unregister_shrinker(&mmu_shrinker); + mmu_audit_disable(); +} + +static int set_nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + unsigned int old_val; + int err; + + old_val = nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio; + err = param_set_uint(val, kp); + if (err) + return err; + + if (READ_ONCE(nx_huge_pages) && + !old_val && nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio) { + struct kvm *kvm; + + mutex_lock(&kvm_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) + wake_up_process(kvm->arch.nx_lpage_recovery_thread); + + mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock); + } + + return err; +} + +static void kvm_recover_nx_lpages(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int rcu_idx; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + unsigned int ratio; + LIST_HEAD(invalid_list); + ulong to_zap; + + rcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + ratio = READ_ONCE(nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio); + to_zap = ratio ? DIV_ROUND_UP(kvm->stat.nx_lpage_splits, ratio) : 0; + while (to_zap && !list_empty(&kvm->arch.lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages)) { + /* + * We use a separate list instead of just using active_mmu_pages + * because the number of lpage_disallowed pages is expected to + * be relatively small compared to the total. + */ + sp = list_first_entry(&kvm->arch.lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages, + struct kvm_mmu_page, + lpage_disallowed_link); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!sp->lpage_disallowed); + kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, &invalid_list); + WARN_ON_ONCE(sp->lpage_disallowed); + + if (!--to_zap || need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&kvm->mmu_lock)) { + kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &invalid_list); + if (to_zap) + cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + } + } + kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &invalid_list); + + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, rcu_idx); +} + +static long get_nx_lpage_recovery_timeout(u64 start_time) +{ + return READ_ONCE(nx_huge_pages) && READ_ONCE(nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio) + ? start_time + 60 * HZ - get_jiffies_64() + : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; +} + +static int kvm_nx_lpage_recovery_worker(struct kvm *kvm, uintptr_t data) +{ + u64 start_time; + long remaining_time; + + while (true) { + start_time = get_jiffies_64(); + remaining_time = get_nx_lpage_recovery_timeout(start_time); + + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + while (!kthread_should_stop() && remaining_time > 0) { + schedule_timeout(remaining_time); + remaining_time = get_nx_lpage_recovery_timeout(start_time); + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + } + + set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + + if (kthread_should_stop()) + return 0; + + kvm_recover_nx_lpages(kvm); + } +} + +int kvm_mmu_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int err; + + err = kvm_vm_create_worker_thread(kvm, kvm_nx_lpage_recovery_worker, 0, + "kvm-nx-lpage-recovery", + &kvm->arch.nx_lpage_recovery_thread); + if (!err) + kthread_unpark(kvm->arch.nx_lpage_recovery_thread); + + return err; +} + +void kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (kvm->arch.nx_lpage_recovery_thread) + kthread_stop(kvm->arch.nx_lpage_recovery_thread); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..05a02b8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __KVM_X86_MMU_H +#define __KVM_X86_MMU_H + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" + +#define PT64_PT_BITS 9 +#define PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE (1 << PT64_PT_BITS) +#define PT32_PT_BITS 10 +#define PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE (1 << PT32_PT_BITS) + +#define PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT 1 +#define PT_USER_SHIFT 2 + +#define PT_PRESENT_MASK (1ULL << 0) +#define PT_WRITABLE_MASK (1ULL << PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT) +#define PT_USER_MASK (1ULL << PT_USER_SHIFT) +#define PT_PWT_MASK (1ULL << 3) +#define PT_PCD_MASK (1ULL << 4) +#define PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT 5 +#define PT_ACCESSED_MASK (1ULL << PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT) +#define PT_DIRTY_SHIFT 6 +#define PT_DIRTY_MASK (1ULL << PT_DIRTY_SHIFT) +#define PT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 7 +#define PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK (1ULL << PT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT) +#define PT_PAT_MASK (1ULL << 7) +#define PT_GLOBAL_MASK (1ULL << 8) +#define PT64_NX_SHIFT 63 +#define PT64_NX_MASK (1ULL << PT64_NX_SHIFT) + +#define PT_PAT_SHIFT 7 +#define PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT 12 +#define PT_DIR_PAT_MASK (1ULL << PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT) + +#define PT32_DIR_PSE36_SIZE 4 +#define PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT 13 +#define PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK \ + (((1ULL << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SIZE) - 1) << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT) + +#define PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL 5 +#define PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL 4 +#define PT32_ROOT_LEVEL 2 +#define PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL 3 + +#define PT_PDPE_LEVEL 3 +#define PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL 2 +#define PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL 1 +#define PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL (PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL + KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1) + +static inline u64 rsvd_bits(int s, int e) +{ + if (e < s) + return 0; + + return ((2ULL << (e - s)) - 1) << s; +} + +void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(u64 mmio_mask, u64 mmio_value); + +void +reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *context); + +void kvm_init_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool reset_roots); +void kvm_init_shadow_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly, + bool accessed_dirty, gpa_t new_eptp); +bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_handle_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 error_code, + u64 fault_address, char *insn, int insn_len); + +static inline unsigned long kvm_mmu_available_pages(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages > kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages) + return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages - + kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages; + + return 0; +} + +static inline int kvm_mmu_reload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (likely(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa != INVALID_PAGE)) + return 0; + + return kvm_mmu_load(vcpu); +} + +static inline unsigned long kvm_get_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr3) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON((X86_CR3_PCID_MASK & PAGE_MASK) != 0); + + return kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE) + ? cr3 & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK + : 0; +} + +static inline unsigned long kvm_get_active_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)); +} + +static inline void kvm_mmu_load_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) + vcpu->arch.mmu.set_cr3(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa | + kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu)); +} + +/* + * Currently, we have two sorts of write-protection, a) the first one + * write-protects guest page to sync the guest modification, b) another one is + * used to sync dirty bitmap when we do KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG. The differences + * between these two sorts are: + * 1) the first case clears SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit. + * 2) the first case requires flushing tlb immediately avoiding corrupting + * shadow page table between all vcpus so it should be in the protection of + * mmu-lock. And the another case does not need to flush tlb until returning + * the dirty bitmap to userspace since it only write-protects the page + * logged in the bitmap, that means the page in the dirty bitmap is not + * missed, so it can flush tlb out of mmu-lock. + * + * So, there is the problem: the first case can meet the corrupted tlb caused + * by another case which write-protects pages but without flush tlb + * immediately. In order to making the first case be aware this problem we let + * it flush tlb if we try to write-protect a spte whose SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit + * is set, it works since another case never touches SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit. + * + * Anyway, whenever a spte is updated (only permission and status bits are + * changed) we need to check whether the spte with SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE becomes + * readonly, if that happens, we need to flush tlb. Fortunately, + * mmu_spte_update() has already handled it perfectly. + * + * The rules to use SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE and PT_WRITABLE_MASK: + * - if we want to see if it has writable tlb entry or if the spte can be + * writable on the mmu mapping, check SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE, this is the most + * case, otherwise + * - if we fix page fault on the spte or do write-protection by dirty logging, + * check PT_WRITABLE_MASK. + * + * TODO: introduce APIs to split these two cases. + */ +static inline int is_writable_pte(unsigned long pte) +{ + return pte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK; +} + +static inline bool is_write_protection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_WP); +} + +/* + * Check if a given access (described through the I/D, W/R and U/S bits of a + * page fault error code pfec) causes a permission fault with the given PTE + * access rights (in ACC_* format). + * + * Return zero if the access does not fault; return the page fault error code + * if the access faults. + */ +static inline u8 permission_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, + unsigned pte_access, unsigned pte_pkey, + unsigned pfec) +{ + int cpl = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu); + unsigned long rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu); + + /* + * If CPL < 3, SMAP prevention are disabled if EFLAGS.AC = 1. + * + * If CPL = 3, SMAP applies to all supervisor-mode data accesses + * (these are implicit supervisor accesses) regardless of the value + * of EFLAGS.AC. + * + * This computes (cpl < 3) && (rflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC), leaving + * the result in X86_EFLAGS_AC. We then insert it in place of + * the PFERR_RSVD_MASK bit; this bit will always be zero in pfec, + * but it will be one in index if SMAP checks are being overridden. + * It is important to keep this branchless. + */ + unsigned long smap = (cpl - 3) & (rflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC); + int index = (pfec >> 1) + + (smap >> (X86_EFLAGS_AC_BIT - PFERR_RSVD_BIT + 1)); + bool fault = (mmu->permissions[index] >> pte_access) & 1; + u32 errcode = PFERR_PRESENT_MASK; + + WARN_ON(pfec & (PFERR_PK_MASK | PFERR_RSVD_MASK)); + if (unlikely(mmu->pkru_mask)) { + u32 pkru_bits, offset; + + /* + * PKRU defines 32 bits, there are 16 domains and 2 + * attribute bits per domain in pkru. pte_pkey is the + * index of the protection domain, so pte_pkey * 2 is + * is the index of the first bit for the domain. + */ + pkru_bits = (vcpu->arch.pkru >> (pte_pkey * 2)) & 3; + + /* clear present bit, replace PFEC.RSVD with ACC_USER_MASK. */ + offset = (pfec & ~1) + + ((pte_access & PT_USER_MASK) << (PFERR_RSVD_BIT - PT_USER_SHIFT)); + + pkru_bits &= mmu->pkru_mask >> offset; + errcode |= -pkru_bits & PFERR_PK_MASK; + fault |= (pkru_bits != 0); + } + + return -(u32)fault & errcode; +} + +void kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(struct kvm *kvm); +void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end); + +void kvm_mmu_gfn_disallow_lpage(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn); +void kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn); +bool kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, u64 gfn); +int kvm_arch_write_log_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t l2_gpa); + +int kvm_mmu_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm); +void kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm); + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu_audit.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu_audit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1272861e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu_audit.c @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +/* + * mmu_audit.c: + * + * Audit code for KVM MMU + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Authors: + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> + * Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include <linux/ratelimit.h> + +static char const *audit_point_name[] = { + "pre page fault", + "post page fault", + "pre pte write", + "post pte write", + "pre sync", + "post sync" +}; + +#define audit_printk(kvm, fmt, args...) \ + printk(KERN_ERR "audit: (%s) error: " \ + fmt, audit_point_name[kvm->arch.audit_point], ##args) + +typedef void (*inspect_spte_fn) (struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, int level); + +static void __mmu_spte_walk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + inspect_spte_fn fn, int level) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i) { + u64 *ent = sp->spt; + + fn(vcpu, ent + i, level); + + if (is_shadow_present_pte(ent[i]) && + !is_last_spte(ent[i], level)) { + struct kvm_mmu_page *child; + + child = page_header(ent[i] & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK); + __mmu_spte_walk(vcpu, child, fn, level - 1); + } + } +} + +static void mmu_spte_walk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, inspect_spte_fn fn) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + + if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) + return; + + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) { + hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa; + + sp = page_header(root); + __mmu_spte_walk(vcpu, sp, fn, vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i]; + + if (root && VALID_PAGE(root)) { + root &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK; + sp = page_header(root); + __mmu_spte_walk(vcpu, sp, fn, 2); + } + } + + return; +} + +typedef void (*sp_handler) (struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp); + +static void walk_all_active_sps(struct kvm *kvm, sp_handler fn) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + + list_for_each_entry(sp, &kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages, link) + fn(kvm, sp); +} + +static void audit_mappings(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, int level) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + gfn_t gfn; + kvm_pfn_t pfn; + hpa_t hpa; + + sp = page_header(__pa(sptep)); + + if (sp->unsync) { + if (level != PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) { + audit_printk(vcpu->kvm, "unsync sp: %p " + "level = %d\n", sp, level); + return; + } + } + + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep) || !is_last_spte(*sptep, level)) + return; + + gfn = kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, sptep - sp->spt); + pfn = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic(vcpu, gfn); + + if (is_error_pfn(pfn)) + return; + + hpa = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + if ((*sptep & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) != hpa) + audit_printk(vcpu->kvm, "levels %d pfn %llx hpa %llx " + "ent %llxn", vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level, pfn, + hpa, *sptep); +} + +static void inspect_spte_has_rmap(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep) +{ + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10); + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head; + struct kvm_mmu_page *rev_sp; + struct kvm_memslots *slots; + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + gfn_t gfn; + + rev_sp = page_header(__pa(sptep)); + gfn = kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(rev_sp, sptep - rev_sp->spt); + + slots = kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, rev_sp->role); + slot = __gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn); + if (!slot) { + if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state)) + return; + audit_printk(kvm, "no memslot for gfn %llx\n", gfn); + audit_printk(kvm, "index %ld of sp (gfn=%llx)\n", + (long int)(sptep - rev_sp->spt), rev_sp->gfn); + dump_stack(); + return; + } + + rmap_head = __gfn_to_rmap(gfn, rev_sp->role.level, slot); + if (!rmap_head->val) { + if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state)) + return; + audit_printk(kvm, "no rmap for writable spte %llx\n", + *sptep); + dump_stack(); + } +} + +static void audit_sptes_have_rmaps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, int level) +{ + if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep) && is_last_spte(*sptep, level)) + inspect_spte_has_rmap(vcpu->kvm, sptep); +} + +static void audit_spte_after_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, int level) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = page_header(__pa(sptep)); + + if (vcpu->kvm->arch.audit_point == AUDIT_POST_SYNC && sp->unsync) + audit_printk(vcpu->kvm, "meet unsync sp(%p) after sync " + "root.\n", sp); +} + +static void check_mappings_rmap(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + int i; + + if (sp->role.level != PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i) { + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(sp->spt[i])) + continue; + + inspect_spte_has_rmap(kvm, sp->spt + i); + } +} + +static void audit_write_protection(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head; + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + struct kvm_memslots *slots; + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + + if (sp->role.direct || sp->unsync || sp->role.invalid) + return; + + slots = kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, sp->role); + slot = __gfn_to_memslot(slots, sp->gfn); + rmap_head = __gfn_to_rmap(sp->gfn, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, slot); + + for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) { + if (is_writable_pte(*sptep)) + audit_printk(kvm, "shadow page has writable " + "mappings: gfn %llx role %x\n", + sp->gfn, sp->role.word); + } +} + +static void audit_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + check_mappings_rmap(kvm, sp); + audit_write_protection(kvm, sp); +} + +static void audit_all_active_sps(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + walk_all_active_sps(kvm, audit_sp); +} + +static void audit_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, int level) +{ + audit_sptes_have_rmaps(vcpu, sptep, level); + audit_mappings(vcpu, sptep, level); + audit_spte_after_sync(vcpu, sptep, level); +} + +static void audit_vcpu_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + mmu_spte_walk(vcpu, audit_spte); +} + +static bool mmu_audit; +static struct static_key mmu_audit_key; + +static void __kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int point) +{ + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10); + + if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state)) + return; + + vcpu->kvm->arch.audit_point = point; + audit_all_active_sps(vcpu->kvm); + audit_vcpu_spte(vcpu); +} + +static inline void kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int point) +{ + if (static_key_false((&mmu_audit_key))) + __kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, point); +} + +static void mmu_audit_enable(void) +{ + if (mmu_audit) + return; + + static_key_slow_inc(&mmu_audit_key); + mmu_audit = true; +} + +static void mmu_audit_disable(void) +{ + if (!mmu_audit) + return; + + static_key_slow_dec(&mmu_audit_key); + mmu_audit = false; +} + +static int mmu_audit_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + int ret; + unsigned long enable; + + ret = kstrtoul(val, 10, &enable); + if (ret < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (enable) { + case 0: + mmu_audit_disable(); + break; + case 1: + mmu_audit_enable(); + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct kernel_param_ops audit_param_ops = { + .set = mmu_audit_set, + .get = param_get_bool, +}; + +arch_param_cb(mmu_audit, &audit_param_ops, &mmu_audit, 0644); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmutrace.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmutrace.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7e0dc8c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmutrace.h @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#if !defined(_TRACE_KVMMMU_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) +#define _TRACE_KVMMMU_H + +#include <linux/tracepoint.h> +#include <linux/trace_events.h> + +#undef TRACE_SYSTEM +#define TRACE_SYSTEM kvmmmu + +#define KVM_MMU_PAGE_FIELDS \ + __field(unsigned long, mmu_valid_gen) \ + __field(__u64, gfn) \ + __field(__u32, role) \ + __field(__u32, root_count) \ + __field(bool, unsync) + +#define KVM_MMU_PAGE_ASSIGN(sp) \ + __entry->mmu_valid_gen = sp->mmu_valid_gen; \ + __entry->gfn = sp->gfn; \ + __entry->role = sp->role.word; \ + __entry->root_count = sp->root_count; \ + __entry->unsync = sp->unsync; + +#define KVM_MMU_PAGE_PRINTK() ({ \ + const char *saved_ptr = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p); \ + static const char *access_str[] = { \ + "---", "--x", "w--", "w-x", "-u-", "-ux", "wu-", "wux" \ + }; \ + union kvm_mmu_page_role role; \ + \ + role.word = __entry->role; \ + \ + trace_seq_printf(p, "sp gen %lx gfn %llx l%u%s q%u%s %s%s" \ + " %snxe %sad root %u %s%c", \ + __entry->mmu_valid_gen, \ + __entry->gfn, role.level, \ + role.cr4_pae ? " pae" : "", \ + role.quadrant, \ + role.direct ? " direct" : "", \ + access_str[role.access], \ + role.invalid ? " invalid" : "", \ + role.nxe ? "" : "!", \ + role.ad_disabled ? "!" : "", \ + __entry->root_count, \ + __entry->unsync ? "unsync" : "sync", 0); \ + saved_ptr; \ + }) + +#define kvm_mmu_trace_pferr_flags \ + { PFERR_PRESENT_MASK, "P" }, \ + { PFERR_WRITE_MASK, "W" }, \ + { PFERR_USER_MASK, "U" }, \ + { PFERR_RSVD_MASK, "RSVD" }, \ + { PFERR_FETCH_MASK, "F" } + +/* + * A pagetable walk has started + */ +TRACE_EVENT( + kvm_mmu_pagetable_walk, + TP_PROTO(u64 addr, u32 pferr), + TP_ARGS(addr, pferr), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(__u64, addr) + __field(__u32, pferr) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->addr = addr; + __entry->pferr = pferr; + ), + + TP_printk("addr %llx pferr %x %s", __entry->addr, __entry->pferr, + __print_flags(__entry->pferr, "|", kvm_mmu_trace_pferr_flags)) +); + + +/* We just walked a paging element */ +TRACE_EVENT( + kvm_mmu_paging_element, + TP_PROTO(u64 pte, int level), + TP_ARGS(pte, level), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(__u64, pte) + __field(__u32, level) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->pte = pte; + __entry->level = level; + ), + + TP_printk("pte %llx level %u", __entry->pte, __entry->level) +); + +DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(kvm_mmu_set_bit_class, + + TP_PROTO(unsigned long table_gfn, unsigned index, unsigned size), + + TP_ARGS(table_gfn, index, size), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(__u64, gpa) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->gpa = ((u64)table_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + + index * size; + ), + + TP_printk("gpa %llx", __entry->gpa) +); + +/* We set a pte accessed bit */ +DEFINE_EVENT(kvm_mmu_set_bit_class, kvm_mmu_set_accessed_bit, + + TP_PROTO(unsigned long table_gfn, unsigned index, unsigned size), + + TP_ARGS(table_gfn, index, size) +); + +/* We set a pte dirty bit */ +DEFINE_EVENT(kvm_mmu_set_bit_class, kvm_mmu_set_dirty_bit, + + TP_PROTO(unsigned long table_gfn, unsigned index, unsigned size), + + TP_ARGS(table_gfn, index, size) +); + +TRACE_EVENT( + kvm_mmu_walker_error, + TP_PROTO(u32 pferr), + TP_ARGS(pferr), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(__u32, pferr) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->pferr = pferr; + ), + + TP_printk("pferr %x %s", __entry->pferr, + __print_flags(__entry->pferr, "|", kvm_mmu_trace_pferr_flags)) +); + +TRACE_EVENT( + kvm_mmu_get_page, + TP_PROTO(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, bool created), + TP_ARGS(sp, created), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + KVM_MMU_PAGE_FIELDS + __field(bool, created) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + KVM_MMU_PAGE_ASSIGN(sp) + __entry->created = created; + ), + + TP_printk("%s %s", KVM_MMU_PAGE_PRINTK(), + __entry->created ? "new" : "existing") +); + +DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(kvm_mmu_page_class, + + TP_PROTO(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp), + TP_ARGS(sp), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + KVM_MMU_PAGE_FIELDS + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + KVM_MMU_PAGE_ASSIGN(sp) + ), + + TP_printk("%s", KVM_MMU_PAGE_PRINTK()) +); + +DEFINE_EVENT(kvm_mmu_page_class, kvm_mmu_sync_page, + TP_PROTO(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp), + + TP_ARGS(sp) +); + +DEFINE_EVENT(kvm_mmu_page_class, kvm_mmu_unsync_page, + TP_PROTO(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp), + + TP_ARGS(sp) +); + +DEFINE_EVENT(kvm_mmu_page_class, kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page, + TP_PROTO(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp), + + TP_ARGS(sp) +); + +TRACE_EVENT( + mark_mmio_spte, + TP_PROTO(u64 *sptep, gfn_t gfn, unsigned access, unsigned int gen), + TP_ARGS(sptep, gfn, access, gen), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(void *, sptep) + __field(gfn_t, gfn) + __field(unsigned, access) + __field(unsigned int, gen) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->sptep = sptep; + __entry->gfn = gfn; + __entry->access = access; + __entry->gen = gen; + ), + + TP_printk("sptep:%p gfn %llx access %x gen %x", __entry->sptep, + __entry->gfn, __entry->access, __entry->gen) +); + +TRACE_EVENT( + handle_mmio_page_fault, + TP_PROTO(u64 addr, gfn_t gfn, unsigned access), + TP_ARGS(addr, gfn, access), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(u64, addr) + __field(gfn_t, gfn) + __field(unsigned, access) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->addr = addr; + __entry->gfn = gfn; + __entry->access = access; + ), + + TP_printk("addr:%llx gfn %llx access %x", __entry->addr, __entry->gfn, + __entry->access) +); + +#define __spte_satisfied(__spte) \ + (__entry->retry && is_writable_pte(__entry->__spte)) + +TRACE_EVENT( + fast_page_fault, + TP_PROTO(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, u32 error_code, + u64 *sptep, u64 old_spte, bool retry), + TP_ARGS(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, error_code, sptep, old_spte, retry), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(gpa_t, cr2_or_gpa) + __field(u32, error_code) + __field(u64 *, sptep) + __field(u64, old_spte) + __field(u64, new_spte) + __field(bool, retry) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id; + __entry->cr2_or_gpa = cr2_or_gpa; + __entry->error_code = error_code; + __entry->sptep = sptep; + __entry->old_spte = old_spte; + __entry->new_spte = *sptep; + __entry->retry = retry; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu %d gva %llx error_code %s sptep %p old %#llx" + " new %llx spurious %d fixed %d", __entry->vcpu_id, + __entry->cr2_or_gpa, __print_flags(__entry->error_code, "|", + kvm_mmu_trace_pferr_flags), __entry->sptep, + __entry->old_spte, __entry->new_spte, + __spte_satisfied(old_spte), __spte_satisfied(new_spte) + ) +); + +TRACE_EVENT( + kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages, + TP_PROTO(struct kvm *kvm), + TP_ARGS(kvm), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(unsigned long, mmu_valid_gen) + __field(unsigned int, mmu_used_pages) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->mmu_valid_gen = kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen; + __entry->mmu_used_pages = kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages; + ), + + TP_printk("kvm-mmu-valid-gen %lx used_pages %x", + __entry->mmu_valid_gen, __entry->mmu_used_pages + ) +); + + +TRACE_EVENT( + check_mmio_spte, + TP_PROTO(u64 spte, unsigned int kvm_gen, unsigned int spte_gen), + TP_ARGS(spte, kvm_gen, spte_gen), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(unsigned int, kvm_gen) + __field(unsigned int, spte_gen) + __field(u64, spte) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->kvm_gen = kvm_gen; + __entry->spte_gen = spte_gen; + __entry->spte = spte; + ), + + TP_printk("spte %llx kvm_gen %x spte-gen %x valid %d", __entry->spte, + __entry->kvm_gen, __entry->spte_gen, + __entry->kvm_gen == __entry->spte_gen + ) +); + +TRACE_EVENT( + kvm_mmu_set_spte, + TP_PROTO(int level, gfn_t gfn, u64 *sptep), + TP_ARGS(level, gfn, sptep), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(u64, gfn) + __field(u64, spte) + __field(u64, sptep) + __field(u8, level) + /* These depend on page entry type, so compute them now. */ + __field(bool, r) + __field(bool, x) + __field(signed char, u) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->gfn = gfn; + __entry->spte = *sptep; + __entry->sptep = virt_to_phys(sptep); + __entry->level = level; + __entry->r = shadow_present_mask || (__entry->spte & PT_PRESENT_MASK); + __entry->x = is_executable_pte(__entry->spte); + __entry->u = shadow_user_mask ? !!(__entry->spte & shadow_user_mask) : -1; + ), + + TP_printk("gfn %llx spte %llx (%s%s%s%s) level %d at %llx", + __entry->gfn, __entry->spte, + __entry->r ? "r" : "-", + __entry->spte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK ? "w" : "-", + __entry->x ? "x" : "-", + __entry->u == -1 ? "" : (__entry->u ? "u" : "-"), + __entry->level, __entry->sptep + ) +); + +TRACE_EVENT( + kvm_mmu_spte_requested, + TP_PROTO(gpa_t addr, int level, kvm_pfn_t pfn), + TP_ARGS(addr, level, pfn), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(u64, gfn) + __field(u64, pfn) + __field(u8, level) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->gfn = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + __entry->pfn = pfn | (__entry->gfn & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1)); + __entry->level = level; + ), + + TP_printk("gfn %llx pfn %llx level %d", + __entry->gfn, __entry->pfn, __entry->level + ) +); + +#endif /* _TRACE_KVMMMU_H */ + +#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH +#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH . +#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE +#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE mmutrace + +/* This part must be outside protection */ +#include <trace/define_trace.h> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fabce8769 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ +/* + * vMTRR implementation + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * Copyright(C) 2015 Intel Corporation. + * + * Authors: + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> + * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> + * Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + */ + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <asm/mtrr.h> + +#include "cpuid.h" +#include "mmu.h" + +#define IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_E (1ULL << 11) +#define IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FE (1ULL << 10) +#define IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_TYPE_MASK (0xff) + +static bool msr_mtrr_valid(unsigned msr) +{ + switch (msr) { + case 0x200 ... 0x200 + 2 * KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR - 1: + case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000: + case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000: + case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000: + case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000: + case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000: + case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000: + case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000: + case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000: + case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000: + case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000: + case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000: + case MSR_MTRRdefType: + case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT: + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static bool valid_mtrr_type(unsigned t) +{ + return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0x73; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 */ +} + +bool kvm_mtrr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data) +{ + int i; + u64 mask; + + if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr)) + return false; + + if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT) { + return kvm_pat_valid(data); + } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) { + if (data & ~0xcff) + return false; + return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff); + } else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000) { + for (i = 0; i < 8 ; i++) + if (!valid_mtrr_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff)) + return false; + return true; + } + + /* variable MTRRs */ + WARN_ON(!(msr >= 0x200 && msr < 0x200 + 2 * KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR)); + + mask = (~0ULL) << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu); + if ((msr & 1) == 0) { + /* MTRR base */ + if (!valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff)) + return false; + mask |= 0xf00; + } else + /* MTRR mask */ + mask |= 0x7ff; + if (data & mask) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return false; + } + + return true; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mtrr_valid); + +static bool mtrr_is_enabled(struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state) +{ + return !!(mtrr_state->deftype & IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_E); +} + +static bool fixed_mtrr_is_enabled(struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state) +{ + return !!(mtrr_state->deftype & IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FE); +} + +static u8 mtrr_default_type(struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state) +{ + return mtrr_state->deftype & IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_TYPE_MASK; +} + +static u8 mtrr_disabled_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * Intel SDM 11.11.2.2: all MTRRs are disabled when + * IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE.E bit is cleared, and the UC + * memory type is applied to all of physical memory. + * + * However, virtual machines can be run with CPUID such that + * there are no MTRRs. In that case, the firmware will never + * enable MTRRs and it is obviously undesirable to run the + * guest entirely with UC memory and we use WB. + */ + if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MTRR)) + return MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE; + else + return MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK; +} + +/* +* Three terms are used in the following code: +* - segment, it indicates the address segments covered by fixed MTRRs. +* - unit, it corresponds to the MSR entry in the segment. +* - range, a range is covered in one memory cache type. +*/ +struct fixed_mtrr_segment { + u64 start; + u64 end; + + int range_shift; + + /* the start position in kvm_mtrr.fixed_ranges[]. */ + int range_start; +}; + +static struct fixed_mtrr_segment fixed_seg_table[] = { + /* MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, 1 unit. 64K fixed mtrr. */ + { + .start = 0x0, + .end = 0x80000, + .range_shift = 16, /* 64K */ + .range_start = 0, + }, + + /* + * MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 ... MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000, 2 units, + * 16K fixed mtrr. + */ + { + .start = 0x80000, + .end = 0xc0000, + .range_shift = 14, /* 16K */ + .range_start = 8, + }, + + /* + * MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 ... MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000, 8 units, + * 4K fixed mtrr. + */ + { + .start = 0xc0000, + .end = 0x100000, + .range_shift = 12, /* 12K */ + .range_start = 24, + } +}; + +/* + * The size of unit is covered in one MSR, one MSR entry contains + * 8 ranges so that unit size is always 8 * 2^range_shift. + */ +static u64 fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_size(int seg) +{ + return 8 << fixed_seg_table[seg].range_shift; +} + +static bool fixed_msr_to_seg_unit(u32 msr, int *seg, int *unit) +{ + switch (msr) { + case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000: + *seg = 0; + *unit = 0; + break; + case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 ... MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000: + *seg = 1; + *unit = array_index_nospec( + msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000, + MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000 - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 + 1); + break; + case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 ... MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000: + *seg = 2; + *unit = array_index_nospec( + msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000, + MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000 - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 + 1); + break; + default: + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static void fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_range(int seg, int unit, u64 *start, u64 *end) +{ + struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg]; + u64 unit_size = fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_size(seg); + + *start = mtrr_seg->start + unit * unit_size; + *end = *start + unit_size; + WARN_ON(*end > mtrr_seg->end); +} + +static int fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_range_index(int seg, int unit) +{ + struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg]; + + WARN_ON(mtrr_seg->start + unit * fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_size(seg) + > mtrr_seg->end); + + /* each unit has 8 ranges. */ + return mtrr_seg->range_start + 8 * unit; +} + +static int fixed_mtrr_seg_end_range_index(int seg) +{ + struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg]; + int n; + + n = (mtrr_seg->end - mtrr_seg->start) >> mtrr_seg->range_shift; + return mtrr_seg->range_start + n - 1; +} + +static bool fixed_msr_to_range(u32 msr, u64 *start, u64 *end) +{ + int seg, unit; + + if (!fixed_msr_to_seg_unit(msr, &seg, &unit)) + return false; + + fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_range(seg, unit, start, end); + return true; +} + +static int fixed_msr_to_range_index(u32 msr) +{ + int seg, unit; + + if (!fixed_msr_to_seg_unit(msr, &seg, &unit)) + return -1; + + return fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_range_index(seg, unit); +} + +static int fixed_mtrr_addr_to_seg(u64 addr) +{ + struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg; + int seg, seg_num = ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_seg_table); + + for (seg = 0; seg < seg_num; seg++) { + mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg]; + if (mtrr_seg->start <= addr && addr < mtrr_seg->end) + return seg; + } + + return -1; +} + +static int fixed_mtrr_addr_seg_to_range_index(u64 addr, int seg) +{ + struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg; + int index; + + mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg]; + index = mtrr_seg->range_start; + index += (addr - mtrr_seg->start) >> mtrr_seg->range_shift; + return index; +} + +static u64 fixed_mtrr_range_end_addr(int seg, int index) +{ + struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg]; + int pos = index - mtrr_seg->range_start; + + return mtrr_seg->start + ((pos + 1) << mtrr_seg->range_shift); +} + +static void var_mtrr_range(struct kvm_mtrr_range *range, u64 *start, u64 *end) +{ + u64 mask; + + *start = range->base & PAGE_MASK; + + mask = range->mask & PAGE_MASK; + + /* This cannot overflow because writing to the reserved bits of + * variable MTRRs causes a #GP. + */ + *end = (*start | ~mask) + 1; +} + +static void update_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr) +{ + struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = &vcpu->arch.mtrr_state; + gfn_t start, end; + int index; + + if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT || !tdp_enabled || + !kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm)) + return; + + if (!mtrr_is_enabled(mtrr_state) && msr != MSR_MTRRdefType) + return; + + /* fixed MTRRs. */ + if (fixed_msr_to_range(msr, &start, &end)) { + if (!fixed_mtrr_is_enabled(mtrr_state)) + return; + } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) { + start = 0x0; + end = ~0ULL; + } else { + /* variable range MTRRs. */ + index = (msr - 0x200) / 2; + var_mtrr_range(&mtrr_state->var_ranges[index], &start, &end); + } + + kvm_zap_gfn_range(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(start), gpa_to_gfn(end)); +} + +static bool var_mtrr_range_is_valid(struct kvm_mtrr_range *range) +{ + return (range->mask & (1 << 11)) != 0; +} + +static void set_var_mtrr_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data) +{ + struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = &vcpu->arch.mtrr_state; + struct kvm_mtrr_range *tmp, *cur; + int index, is_mtrr_mask; + + index = (msr - 0x200) / 2; + is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * index; + cur = &mtrr_state->var_ranges[index]; + + /* remove the entry if it's in the list. */ + if (var_mtrr_range_is_valid(cur)) + list_del(&mtrr_state->var_ranges[index].node); + + /* Extend the mask with all 1 bits to the left, since those + * bits must implicitly be 0. The bits are then cleared + * when reading them. + */ + if (!is_mtrr_mask) + cur->base = data; + else + cur->mask = data | (-1LL << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)); + + /* add it to the list if it's enabled. */ + if (var_mtrr_range_is_valid(cur)) { + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &mtrr_state->head, node) + if (cur->base >= tmp->base) + break; + list_add_tail(&cur->node, &tmp->node); + } +} + +int kvm_mtrr_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data) +{ + int index; + + if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, msr, data)) + return 1; + + index = fixed_msr_to_range_index(msr); + if (index >= 0) + *(u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[index] = data; + else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) + vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.deftype = data; + else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT) + vcpu->arch.pat = data; + else + set_var_mtrr_msr(vcpu, msr, data); + + update_mtrr(vcpu, msr); + return 0; +} + +int kvm_mtrr_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata) +{ + int index; + + /* MSR_MTRRcap is a readonly MSR. */ + if (msr == MSR_MTRRcap) { + /* + * SMRR = 0 + * WC = 1 + * FIX = 1 + * VCNT = KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR + */ + *pdata = 0x500 | KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR; + return 0; + } + + if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr)) + return 1; + + index = fixed_msr_to_range_index(msr); + if (index >= 0) + *pdata = *(u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[index]; + else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) + *pdata = vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.deftype; + else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT) + *pdata = vcpu->arch.pat; + else { /* Variable MTRRs */ + int is_mtrr_mask; + + index = (msr - 0x200) / 2; + is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * index; + if (!is_mtrr_mask) + *pdata = vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[index].base; + else + *pdata = vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[index].mask; + + *pdata &= (1ULL << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)) - 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +void kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.head); +} + +struct mtrr_iter { + /* input fields. */ + struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state; + u64 start; + u64 end; + + /* output fields. */ + int mem_type; + /* mtrr is completely disabled? */ + bool mtrr_disabled; + /* [start, end) is not fully covered in MTRRs? */ + bool partial_map; + + /* private fields. */ + union { + /* used for fixed MTRRs. */ + struct { + int index; + int seg; + }; + + /* used for var MTRRs. */ + struct { + struct kvm_mtrr_range *range; + /* max address has been covered in var MTRRs. */ + u64 start_max; + }; + }; + + bool fixed; +}; + +static bool mtrr_lookup_fixed_start(struct mtrr_iter *iter) +{ + int seg, index; + + if (!fixed_mtrr_is_enabled(iter->mtrr_state)) + return false; + + seg = fixed_mtrr_addr_to_seg(iter->start); + if (seg < 0) + return false; + + iter->fixed = true; + index = fixed_mtrr_addr_seg_to_range_index(iter->start, seg); + iter->index = index; + iter->seg = seg; + return true; +} + +static bool match_var_range(struct mtrr_iter *iter, + struct kvm_mtrr_range *range) +{ + u64 start, end; + + var_mtrr_range(range, &start, &end); + if (!(start >= iter->end || end <= iter->start)) { + iter->range = range; + + /* + * the function is called when we do kvm_mtrr.head walking. + * Range has the minimum base address which interleaves + * [looker->start_max, looker->end). + */ + iter->partial_map |= iter->start_max < start; + + /* update the max address has been covered. */ + iter->start_max = max(iter->start_max, end); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void __mtrr_lookup_var_next(struct mtrr_iter *iter) +{ + struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = iter->mtrr_state; + + list_for_each_entry_continue(iter->range, &mtrr_state->head, node) + if (match_var_range(iter, iter->range)) + return; + + iter->range = NULL; + iter->partial_map |= iter->start_max < iter->end; +} + +static void mtrr_lookup_var_start(struct mtrr_iter *iter) +{ + struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = iter->mtrr_state; + + iter->fixed = false; + iter->start_max = iter->start; + iter->range = NULL; + iter->range = list_prepare_entry(iter->range, &mtrr_state->head, node); + + __mtrr_lookup_var_next(iter); +} + +static void mtrr_lookup_fixed_next(struct mtrr_iter *iter) +{ + /* terminate the lookup. */ + if (fixed_mtrr_range_end_addr(iter->seg, iter->index) >= iter->end) { + iter->fixed = false; + iter->range = NULL; + return; + } + + iter->index++; + + /* have looked up for all fixed MTRRs. */ + if (iter->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(iter->mtrr_state->fixed_ranges)) + return mtrr_lookup_var_start(iter); + + /* switch to next segment. */ + if (iter->index > fixed_mtrr_seg_end_range_index(iter->seg)) + iter->seg++; +} + +static void mtrr_lookup_var_next(struct mtrr_iter *iter) +{ + __mtrr_lookup_var_next(iter); +} + +static void mtrr_lookup_start(struct mtrr_iter *iter) +{ + if (!mtrr_is_enabled(iter->mtrr_state)) { + iter->mtrr_disabled = true; + return; + } + + if (!mtrr_lookup_fixed_start(iter)) + mtrr_lookup_var_start(iter); +} + +static void mtrr_lookup_init(struct mtrr_iter *iter, + struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state, u64 start, u64 end) +{ + iter->mtrr_state = mtrr_state; + iter->start = start; + iter->end = end; + iter->mtrr_disabled = false; + iter->partial_map = false; + iter->fixed = false; + iter->range = NULL; + + mtrr_lookup_start(iter); +} + +static bool mtrr_lookup_okay(struct mtrr_iter *iter) +{ + if (iter->fixed) { + iter->mem_type = iter->mtrr_state->fixed_ranges[iter->index]; + return true; + } + + if (iter->range) { + iter->mem_type = iter->range->base & 0xff; + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void mtrr_lookup_next(struct mtrr_iter *iter) +{ + if (iter->fixed) + mtrr_lookup_fixed_next(iter); + else + mtrr_lookup_var_next(iter); +} + +#define mtrr_for_each_mem_type(_iter_, _mtrr_, _gpa_start_, _gpa_end_) \ + for (mtrr_lookup_init(_iter_, _mtrr_, _gpa_start_, _gpa_end_); \ + mtrr_lookup_okay(_iter_); mtrr_lookup_next(_iter_)) + +u8 kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn) +{ + struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = &vcpu->arch.mtrr_state; + struct mtrr_iter iter; + u64 start, end; + int type = -1; + const int wt_wb_mask = (1 << MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) + | (1 << MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH); + + start = gfn_to_gpa(gfn); + end = start + PAGE_SIZE; + + mtrr_for_each_mem_type(&iter, mtrr_state, start, end) { + int curr_type = iter.mem_type; + + /* + * Please refer to Intel SDM Volume 3: 11.11.4.1 MTRR + * Precedences. + */ + + if (type == -1) { + type = curr_type; + continue; + } + + /* + * If two or more variable memory ranges match and the + * memory types are identical, then that memory type is + * used. + */ + if (type == curr_type) + continue; + + /* + * If two or more variable memory ranges match and one of + * the memory types is UC, the UC memory type used. + */ + if (curr_type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) + return MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE; + + /* + * If two or more variable memory ranges match and the + * memory types are WT and WB, the WT memory type is used. + */ + if (((1 << type) & wt_wb_mask) && + ((1 << curr_type) & wt_wb_mask)) { + type = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH; + continue; + } + + /* + * For overlaps not defined by the above rules, processor + * behavior is undefined. + */ + + /* We use WB for this undefined behavior. :( */ + return MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK; + } + + if (iter.mtrr_disabled) + return mtrr_disabled_type(vcpu); + + /* not contained in any MTRRs. */ + if (type == -1) + return mtrr_default_type(mtrr_state); + + /* + * We just check one page, partially covered by MTRRs is + * impossible. + */ + WARN_ON(iter.partial_map); + + return type; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type); + +bool kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, + int page_num) +{ + struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = &vcpu->arch.mtrr_state; + struct mtrr_iter iter; + u64 start, end; + int type = -1; + + start = gfn_to_gpa(gfn); + end = gfn_to_gpa(gfn + page_num); + mtrr_for_each_mem_type(&iter, mtrr_state, start, end) { + if (type == -1) { + type = iter.mem_type; + continue; + } + + if (type != iter.mem_type) + return false; + } + + if (iter.mtrr_disabled) + return true; + + if (!iter.partial_map) + return true; + + if (type == -1) + return true; + + return type == mtrr_default_type(mtrr_state); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/page_track.c b/arch/x86/kvm/page_track.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3052a59a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/page_track.c @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +/* + * Support KVM gust page tracking + * + * This feature allows us to track page access in guest. Currently, only + * write access is tracked. + * + * Copyright(C) 2015 Intel Corporation. + * + * Author: + * Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + */ + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> + +#include <asm/kvm_host.h> +#include <asm/kvm_page_track.h> + +#include "mmu.h" + +void kvm_page_track_free_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free, + struct kvm_memory_slot *dont) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_PAGE_TRACK_MAX; i++) + if (!dont || free->arch.gfn_track[i] != + dont->arch.gfn_track[i]) { + kvfree(free->arch.gfn_track[i]); + free->arch.gfn_track[i] = NULL; + } +} + +int kvm_page_track_create_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + unsigned long npages) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_PAGE_TRACK_MAX; i++) { + slot->arch.gfn_track[i] = + kvcalloc(npages, sizeof(*slot->arch.gfn_track[i]), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!slot->arch.gfn_track[i]) + goto track_free; + } + + return 0; + +track_free: + kvm_page_track_free_memslot(slot, NULL); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static inline bool page_track_mode_is_valid(enum kvm_page_track_mode mode) +{ + if (mode < 0 || mode >= KVM_PAGE_TRACK_MAX) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void update_gfn_track(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, + enum kvm_page_track_mode mode, short count) +{ + int index, val; + + index = gfn_to_index(gfn, slot->base_gfn, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); + + val = slot->arch.gfn_track[mode][index]; + + if (WARN_ON(val + count < 0 || val + count > USHRT_MAX)) + return; + + slot->arch.gfn_track[mode][index] += count; +} + +/* + * add guest page to the tracking pool so that corresponding access on that + * page will be intercepted. + * + * It should be called under the protection both of mmu-lock and kvm->srcu + * or kvm->slots_lock. + * + * @kvm: the guest instance we are interested in. + * @slot: the @gfn belongs to. + * @gfn: the guest page. + * @mode: tracking mode, currently only write track is supported. + */ +void kvm_slot_page_track_add_page(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, + enum kvm_page_track_mode mode) +{ + + if (WARN_ON(!page_track_mode_is_valid(mode))) + return; + + update_gfn_track(slot, gfn, mode, 1); + + /* + * new track stops large page mapping for the + * tracked page. + */ + kvm_mmu_gfn_disallow_lpage(slot, gfn); + + if (mode == KVM_PAGE_TRACK_WRITE) + if (kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(kvm, slot, gfn)) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_slot_page_track_add_page); + +/* + * remove the guest page from the tracking pool which stops the interception + * of corresponding access on that page. It is the opposed operation of + * kvm_slot_page_track_add_page(). + * + * It should be called under the protection both of mmu-lock and kvm->srcu + * or kvm->slots_lock. + * + * @kvm: the guest instance we are interested in. + * @slot: the @gfn belongs to. + * @gfn: the guest page. + * @mode: tracking mode, currently only write track is supported. + */ +void kvm_slot_page_track_remove_page(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, + enum kvm_page_track_mode mode) +{ + if (WARN_ON(!page_track_mode_is_valid(mode))) + return; + + update_gfn_track(slot, gfn, mode, -1); + + /* + * allow large page mapping for the tracked page + * after the tracker is gone. + */ + kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage(slot, gfn); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_slot_page_track_remove_page); + +/* + * check if the corresponding access on the specified guest page is tracked. + */ +bool kvm_page_track_is_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, + enum kvm_page_track_mode mode) +{ + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + int index; + + if (WARN_ON(!page_track_mode_is_valid(mode))) + return false; + + slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn); + if (!slot) + return false; + + index = gfn_to_index(gfn, slot->base_gfn, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); + return !!READ_ONCE(slot->arch.gfn_track[mode][index]); +} + +void kvm_page_track_cleanup(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head *head; + + head = &kvm->arch.track_notifier_head; + cleanup_srcu_struct(&head->track_srcu); +} + +void kvm_page_track_init(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head *head; + + head = &kvm->arch.track_notifier_head; + init_srcu_struct(&head->track_srcu); + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&head->track_notifier_list); +} + +/* + * register the notifier so that event interception for the tracked guest + * pages can be received. + */ +void +kvm_page_track_register_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *n) +{ + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head *head; + + head = &kvm->arch.track_notifier_head; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + hlist_add_head_rcu(&n->node, &head->track_notifier_list); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_track_register_notifier); + +/* + * stop receiving the event interception. It is the opposed operation of + * kvm_page_track_register_notifier(). + */ +void +kvm_page_track_unregister_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *n) +{ + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head *head; + + head = &kvm->arch.track_notifier_head; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + hlist_del_rcu(&n->node); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + synchronize_srcu(&head->track_srcu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_track_unregister_notifier); + +/* + * Notify the node that write access is intercepted and write emulation is + * finished at this time. + * + * The node should figure out if the written page is the one that node is + * interested in by itself. + */ +void kvm_page_track_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, const u8 *new, + int bytes) +{ + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head *head; + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *n; + int idx; + + head = &vcpu->kvm->arch.track_notifier_head; + + if (hlist_empty(&head->track_notifier_list)) + return; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->track_srcu); + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(n, &head->track_notifier_list, node) + if (n->track_write) + n->track_write(vcpu, gpa, new, bytes, n); + srcu_read_unlock(&head->track_srcu, idx); +} + +/* + * Notify the node that memory slot is being removed or moved so that it can + * drop write-protection for the pages in the memory slot. + * + * The node should figure out it has any write-protected pages in this slot + * by itself. + */ +void kvm_page_track_flush_slot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head *head; + struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *n; + int idx; + + head = &kvm->arch.track_notifier_head; + + if (hlist_empty(&head->track_notifier_list)) + return; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->track_srcu); + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(n, &head->track_notifier_list, node) + if (n->track_flush_slot) + n->track_flush_slot(kvm, slot, n); + srcu_read_unlock(&head->track_srcu, idx); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9e15818de --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h @@ -0,0 +1,1083 @@ +/* + * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux + * + * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual + * machines without emulation or binary translation. + * + * MMU support + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Authors: + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +/* + * We need the mmu code to access both 32-bit and 64-bit guest ptes, + * so the code in this file is compiled twice, once per pte size. + */ + +#if PTTYPE == 64 + #define pt_element_t u64 + #define guest_walker guest_walker64 + #define FNAME(name) paging##64_##name + #define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK + #define PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl) PT64_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl) + #define PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl) PT64_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl) + #define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level) + #define PT_LEVEL_BITS PT64_LEVEL_BITS + #define PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT PT_DIRTY_SHIFT + #define PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT + #define PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu) true + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL + #define CMPXCHG cmpxchg + #else + #define CMPXCHG cmpxchg64 + #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2 + #endif +#elif PTTYPE == 32 + #define pt_element_t u32 + #define guest_walker guest_walker32 + #define FNAME(name) paging##32_##name + #define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK + #define PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl) PT32_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl) + #define PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl) PT32_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl) + #define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT32_INDEX(addr, level) + #define PT_LEVEL_BITS PT32_LEVEL_BITS + #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2 + #define PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT PT_DIRTY_SHIFT + #define PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT + #define PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu) true + #define CMPXCHG cmpxchg +#elif PTTYPE == PTTYPE_EPT + #define pt_element_t u64 + #define guest_walker guest_walkerEPT + #define FNAME(name) ept_##name + #define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK + #define PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl) PT64_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl) + #define PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl) PT64_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl) + #define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level) + #define PT_LEVEL_BITS PT64_LEVEL_BITS + #define PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT 9 + #define PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT 8 + #define PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu) ((mmu)->ept_ad) + #define CMPXCHG cmpxchg64 + #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 4 +#else + #error Invalid PTTYPE value +#endif + +#define PT_GUEST_DIRTY_MASK (1 << PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT) +#define PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT) + +#define gpte_to_gfn_lvl FNAME(gpte_to_gfn_lvl) +#define gpte_to_gfn(pte) gpte_to_gfn_lvl((pte), PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + +/* + * The guest_walker structure emulates the behavior of the hardware page + * table walker. + */ +struct guest_walker { + int level; + unsigned max_level; + gfn_t table_gfn[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; + pt_element_t ptes[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; + pt_element_t prefetch_ptes[PTE_PREFETCH_NUM]; + gpa_t pte_gpa[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; + pt_element_t __user *ptep_user[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; + bool pte_writable[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; + unsigned int pt_access[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; + unsigned int pte_access; + gfn_t gfn; + struct x86_exception fault; +}; + +static gfn_t gpte_to_gfn_lvl(pt_element_t gpte, int lvl) +{ + return (gpte & PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static inline void FNAME(protect_clean_gpte)(struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned *access, + unsigned gpte) +{ + unsigned mask; + + /* dirty bit is not supported, so no need to track it */ + if (!PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu)) + return; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(PT_WRITABLE_MASK != ACC_WRITE_MASK); + + mask = (unsigned)~ACC_WRITE_MASK; + /* Allow write access to dirty gptes */ + mask |= (gpte >> (PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT - PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT)) & + PT_WRITABLE_MASK; + *access &= mask; +} + +static inline int FNAME(is_present_gpte)(unsigned long pte) +{ +#if PTTYPE != PTTYPE_EPT + return pte & PT_PRESENT_MASK; +#else + return pte & 7; +#endif +} + +static int FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, + pt_element_t __user *ptep_user, unsigned index, + pt_element_t orig_pte, pt_element_t new_pte) +{ + int npages; + pt_element_t ret; + pt_element_t *table; + struct page *page; + + npages = get_user_pages_fast((unsigned long)ptep_user, 1, 1, &page); + /* Check if the user is doing something meaningless. */ + if (unlikely(npages != 1)) + return -EFAULT; + + table = kmap_atomic(page); + ret = CMPXCHG(&table[index], orig_pte, new_pte); + kunmap_atomic(table); + + kvm_release_page_dirty(page); + + return (ret != orig_pte); +} + +static bool FNAME(prefetch_invalid_gpte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, u64 *spte, + u64 gpte) +{ + if (is_rsvd_bits_set(&vcpu->arch.mmu, gpte, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)) + goto no_present; + + if (!FNAME(is_present_gpte)(gpte)) + goto no_present; + + /* if accessed bit is not supported prefetch non accessed gpte */ + if (PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(&vcpu->arch.mmu) && !(gpte & PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_MASK)) + goto no_present; + + return false; + +no_present: + drop_spte(vcpu->kvm, spte); + return true; +} + +/* + * For PTTYPE_EPT, a page table can be executable but not readable + * on supported processors. Therefore, set_spte does not automatically + * set bit 0 if execute only is supported. Here, we repurpose ACC_USER_MASK + * to signify readability since it isn't used in the EPT case + */ +static inline unsigned FNAME(gpte_access)(u64 gpte) +{ + unsigned access; +#if PTTYPE == PTTYPE_EPT + access = ((gpte & VMX_EPT_WRITABLE_MASK) ? ACC_WRITE_MASK : 0) | + ((gpte & VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK) ? ACC_EXEC_MASK : 0) | + ((gpte & VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK) ? ACC_USER_MASK : 0); +#else + BUILD_BUG_ON(ACC_EXEC_MASK != PT_PRESENT_MASK); + BUILD_BUG_ON(ACC_EXEC_MASK != 1); + access = gpte & (PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK | PT_PRESENT_MASK); + /* Combine NX with P (which is set here) to get ACC_EXEC_MASK. */ + access ^= (gpte >> PT64_NX_SHIFT); +#endif + + return access; +} + +static int FNAME(update_accessed_dirty_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *mmu, + struct guest_walker *walker, + gpa_t addr, int write_fault) +{ + unsigned level, index; + pt_element_t pte, orig_pte; + pt_element_t __user *ptep_user; + gfn_t table_gfn; + int ret; + + /* dirty/accessed bits are not supported, so no need to update them */ + if (!PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu)) + return 0; + + for (level = walker->max_level; level >= walker->level; --level) { + pte = orig_pte = walker->ptes[level - 1]; + table_gfn = walker->table_gfn[level - 1]; + ptep_user = walker->ptep_user[level - 1]; + index = offset_in_page(ptep_user) / sizeof(pt_element_t); + if (!(pte & PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_MASK)) { + trace_kvm_mmu_set_accessed_bit(table_gfn, index, sizeof(pte)); + pte |= PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_MASK; + } + if (level == walker->level && write_fault && + !(pte & PT_GUEST_DIRTY_MASK)) { + trace_kvm_mmu_set_dirty_bit(table_gfn, index, sizeof(pte)); +#if PTTYPE == PTTYPE_EPT + if (kvm_arch_write_log_dirty(vcpu, addr)) + return -EINVAL; +#endif + pte |= PT_GUEST_DIRTY_MASK; + } + if (pte == orig_pte) + continue; + + /* + * If the slot is read-only, simply do not process the accessed + * and dirty bits. This is the correct thing to do if the slot + * is ROM, and page tables in read-as-ROM/write-as-MMIO slots + * are only supported if the accessed and dirty bits are already + * set in the ROM (so that MMIO writes are never needed). + * + * Note that NPT does not allow this at all and faults, since + * it always wants nested page table entries for the guest + * page tables to be writable. And EPT works but will simply + * overwrite the read-only memory to set the accessed and dirty + * bits. + */ + if (unlikely(!walker->pte_writable[level - 1])) + continue; + + ret = FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte)(vcpu, mmu, ptep_user, index, orig_pte, pte); + if (ret) + return ret; + + kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, table_gfn); + walker->ptes[level - 1] = pte; + } + return 0; +} + +static inline unsigned FNAME(gpte_pkeys)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpte) +{ + unsigned pkeys = 0; +#if PTTYPE == 64 + pte_t pte = {.pte = gpte}; + + pkeys = pte_flags_pkey(pte_flags(pte)); +#endif + return pkeys; +} + +/* + * Fetch a guest pte for a guest virtual address, or for an L2's GPA. + */ +static int FNAME(walk_addr_generic)(struct guest_walker *walker, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, + gpa_t addr, u32 access) +{ + int ret; + pt_element_t pte; + pt_element_t __user *uninitialized_var(ptep_user); + gfn_t table_gfn; + u64 pt_access, pte_access; + unsigned index, accessed_dirty, pte_pkey; + unsigned nested_access; + gpa_t pte_gpa; + bool have_ad; + int offset; + u64 walk_nx_mask = 0; + const int write_fault = access & PFERR_WRITE_MASK; + const int user_fault = access & PFERR_USER_MASK; + const int fetch_fault = access & PFERR_FETCH_MASK; + u16 errcode = 0; + gpa_t real_gpa; + gfn_t gfn; + + trace_kvm_mmu_pagetable_walk(addr, access); +retry_walk: + walker->level = mmu->root_level; + pte = mmu->get_cr3(vcpu); + have_ad = PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu); + +#if PTTYPE == 64 + walk_nx_mask = 1ULL << PT64_NX_SHIFT; + if (walker->level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) { + pte = mmu->get_pdptr(vcpu, (addr >> 30) & 3); + trace_kvm_mmu_paging_element(pte, walker->level); + if (!FNAME(is_present_gpte)(pte)) + goto error; + --walker->level; + } +#endif + walker->max_level = walker->level; + ASSERT(!(is_long_mode(vcpu) && !is_pae(vcpu))); + + /* + * FIXME: on Intel processors, loads of the PDPTE registers for PAE paging + * by the MOV to CR instruction are treated as reads and do not cause the + * processor to set the dirty flag in any EPT paging-structure entry. + */ + nested_access = (have_ad ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0) | PFERR_USER_MASK; + + pte_access = ~0; + ++walker->level; + + do { + gfn_t real_gfn; + unsigned long host_addr; + + pt_access = pte_access; + --walker->level; + + index = PT_INDEX(addr, walker->level); + table_gfn = gpte_to_gfn(pte); + offset = index * sizeof(pt_element_t); + pte_gpa = gfn_to_gpa(table_gfn) + offset; + + BUG_ON(walker->level < 1); + walker->table_gfn[walker->level - 1] = table_gfn; + walker->pte_gpa[walker->level - 1] = pte_gpa; + + real_gfn = mmu->translate_gpa(vcpu, gfn_to_gpa(table_gfn), + nested_access, + &walker->fault); + + /* + * FIXME: This can happen if emulation (for of an INS/OUTS + * instruction) triggers a nested page fault. The exit + * qualification / exit info field will incorrectly have + * "guest page access" as the nested page fault's cause, + * instead of "guest page structure access". To fix this, + * the x86_exception struct should be augmented with enough + * information to fix the exit_qualification or exit_info_1 + * fields. + */ + if (unlikely(real_gfn == UNMAPPED_GVA)) + return 0; + + real_gfn = gpa_to_gfn(real_gfn); + + host_addr = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva_prot(vcpu, real_gfn, + &walker->pte_writable[walker->level - 1]); + if (unlikely(kvm_is_error_hva(host_addr))) + goto error; + + ptep_user = (pt_element_t __user *)((void *)host_addr + offset); + if (unlikely(__copy_from_user(&pte, ptep_user, sizeof(pte)))) + goto error; + walker->ptep_user[walker->level - 1] = ptep_user; + + trace_kvm_mmu_paging_element(pte, walker->level); + + /* + * Inverting the NX it lets us AND it like other + * permission bits. + */ + pte_access = pt_access & (pte ^ walk_nx_mask); + + if (unlikely(!FNAME(is_present_gpte)(pte))) + goto error; + + if (unlikely(is_rsvd_bits_set(mmu, pte, walker->level))) { + errcode = PFERR_RSVD_MASK | PFERR_PRESENT_MASK; + goto error; + } + + walker->ptes[walker->level - 1] = pte; + + /* Convert to ACC_*_MASK flags for struct guest_walker. */ + walker->pt_access[walker->level - 1] = FNAME(gpte_access)(pt_access ^ walk_nx_mask); + } while (!is_last_gpte(mmu, walker->level, pte)); + + pte_pkey = FNAME(gpte_pkeys)(vcpu, pte); + accessed_dirty = have_ad ? pte_access & PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_MASK : 0; + + /* Convert to ACC_*_MASK flags for struct guest_walker. */ + walker->pte_access = FNAME(gpte_access)(pte_access ^ walk_nx_mask); + errcode = permission_fault(vcpu, mmu, walker->pte_access, pte_pkey, access); + if (unlikely(errcode)) + goto error; + + gfn = gpte_to_gfn_lvl(pte, walker->level); + gfn += (addr & PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(walker->level)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (PTTYPE == 32 && walker->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL && is_cpuid_PSE36()) + gfn += pse36_gfn_delta(pte); + + real_gpa = mmu->translate_gpa(vcpu, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), access, &walker->fault); + if (real_gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) + return 0; + + walker->gfn = real_gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (!write_fault) + FNAME(protect_clean_gpte)(mmu, &walker->pte_access, pte); + else + /* + * On a write fault, fold the dirty bit into accessed_dirty. + * For modes without A/D bits support accessed_dirty will be + * always clear. + */ + accessed_dirty &= pte >> + (PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT - PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT); + + if (unlikely(!accessed_dirty)) { + ret = FNAME(update_accessed_dirty_bits)(vcpu, mmu, walker, + addr, write_fault); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + goto error; + else if (ret) + goto retry_walk; + } + + pgprintk("%s: pte %llx pte_access %x pt_access %x\n", + __func__, (u64)pte, walker->pte_access, + walker->pt_access[walker->level - 1]); + return 1; + +error: + errcode |= write_fault | user_fault; + if (fetch_fault && (mmu->nx || + kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMEP))) + errcode |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK; + + walker->fault.vector = PF_VECTOR; + walker->fault.error_code_valid = true; + walker->fault.error_code = errcode; + +#if PTTYPE == PTTYPE_EPT + /* + * Use PFERR_RSVD_MASK in error_code to to tell if EPT + * misconfiguration requires to be injected. The detection is + * done by is_rsvd_bits_set() above. + * + * We set up the value of exit_qualification to inject: + * [2:0] - Derive from the access bits. The exit_qualification might be + * out of date if it is serving an EPT misconfiguration. + * [5:3] - Calculated by the page walk of the guest EPT page tables + * [7:8] - Derived from [7:8] of real exit_qualification + * + * The other bits are set to 0. + */ + if (!(errcode & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)) { + vcpu->arch.exit_qualification &= 0x180; + if (write_fault) + vcpu->arch.exit_qualification |= EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_WRITE; + if (user_fault) + vcpu->arch.exit_qualification |= EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_READ; + if (fetch_fault) + vcpu->arch.exit_qualification |= EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_INSTR; + vcpu->arch.exit_qualification |= (pte_access & 0x7) << 3; + } +#endif + walker->fault.address = addr; + walker->fault.nested_page_fault = mmu != vcpu->arch.walk_mmu; + + trace_kvm_mmu_walker_error(walker->fault.error_code); + return 0; +} + +static int FNAME(walk_addr)(struct guest_walker *walker, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, u32 access) +{ + return FNAME(walk_addr_generic)(walker, vcpu, &vcpu->arch.mmu, addr, + access); +} + +#if PTTYPE != PTTYPE_EPT +static int FNAME(walk_addr_nested)(struct guest_walker *walker, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, + u32 access) +{ + return FNAME(walk_addr_generic)(walker, vcpu, &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu, + addr, access); +} +#endif + +static bool +FNAME(prefetch_gpte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + u64 *spte, pt_element_t gpte, bool no_dirty_log) +{ + unsigned pte_access; + gfn_t gfn; + kvm_pfn_t pfn; + + if (FNAME(prefetch_invalid_gpte)(vcpu, sp, spte, gpte)) + return false; + + pgprintk("%s: gpte %llx spte %p\n", __func__, (u64)gpte, spte); + + gfn = gpte_to_gfn(gpte); + pte_access = sp->role.access & FNAME(gpte_access)(gpte); + FNAME(protect_clean_gpte)(&vcpu->arch.mmu, &pte_access, gpte); + pfn = pte_prefetch_gfn_to_pfn(vcpu, gfn, + no_dirty_log && (pte_access & ACC_WRITE_MASK)); + if (is_error_pfn(pfn)) + return false; + + /* + * we call mmu_set_spte() with host_writable = true because + * pte_prefetch_gfn_to_pfn always gets a writable pfn. + */ + mmu_set_spte(vcpu, spte, pte_access, 0, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, gfn, pfn, + true, true); + + kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn); + return true; +} + +static void FNAME(update_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, + u64 *spte, const void *pte) +{ + pt_element_t gpte = *(const pt_element_t *)pte; + + FNAME(prefetch_gpte)(vcpu, sp, spte, gpte, false); +} + +static bool FNAME(gpte_changed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct guest_walker *gw, int level) +{ + pt_element_t curr_pte; + gpa_t base_gpa, pte_gpa = gw->pte_gpa[level - 1]; + u64 mask; + int r, index; + + if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) { + mask = PTE_PREFETCH_NUM * sizeof(pt_element_t) - 1; + base_gpa = pte_gpa & ~mask; + index = (pte_gpa - base_gpa) / sizeof(pt_element_t); + + r = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_atomic(vcpu, base_gpa, + gw->prefetch_ptes, sizeof(gw->prefetch_ptes)); + curr_pte = gw->prefetch_ptes[index]; + } else + r = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_atomic(vcpu, pte_gpa, + &curr_pte, sizeof(curr_pte)); + + return r || curr_pte != gw->ptes[level - 1]; +} + +static void FNAME(pte_prefetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct guest_walker *gw, + u64 *sptep) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + pt_element_t *gptep = gw->prefetch_ptes; + u64 *spte; + int i; + + sp = page_header(__pa(sptep)); + + if (sp->role.level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) + return; + + if (sp->role.direct) + return __direct_pte_prefetch(vcpu, sp, sptep); + + i = (sptep - sp->spt) & ~(PTE_PREFETCH_NUM - 1); + spte = sp->spt + i; + + for (i = 0; i < PTE_PREFETCH_NUM; i++, spte++) { + if (spte == sptep) + continue; + + if (is_shadow_present_pte(*spte)) + continue; + + if (!FNAME(prefetch_gpte)(vcpu, sp, spte, gptep[i], true)) + break; + } +} + +/* + * Fetch a shadow pte for a specific level in the paging hierarchy. + * If the guest tries to write a write-protected page, we need to + * emulate this operation, return 1 to indicate this case. + */ +static int FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, + struct guest_walker *gw, + int write_fault, int hlevel, + kvm_pfn_t pfn, bool map_writable, bool prefault, + bool lpage_disallowed) +{ + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = NULL; + struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator it; + unsigned int direct_access, access; + int top_level, ret; + gfn_t gfn, base_gfn; + + direct_access = gw->pte_access; + + top_level = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level; + if (top_level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) + top_level = PT32_ROOT_LEVEL; + /* + * Verify that the top-level gpte is still there. Since the page + * is a root page, it is either write protected (and cannot be + * changed from now on) or it is invalid (in which case, we don't + * really care if it changes underneath us after this point). + */ + if (FNAME(gpte_changed)(vcpu, gw, top_level)) + goto out_gpte_changed; + + if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) + goto out_gpte_changed; + + for (shadow_walk_init(&it, vcpu, addr); + shadow_walk_okay(&it) && it.level > gw->level; + shadow_walk_next(&it)) { + gfn_t table_gfn; + + clear_sp_write_flooding_count(it.sptep); + drop_large_spte(vcpu, it.sptep); + + sp = NULL; + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(*it.sptep)) { + table_gfn = gw->table_gfn[it.level - 2]; + access = gw->pt_access[it.level - 2]; + sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, table_gfn, addr, it.level-1, + false, access); + } + + /* + * Verify that the gpte in the page we've just write + * protected is still there. + */ + if (FNAME(gpte_changed)(vcpu, gw, it.level - 1)) + goto out_gpte_changed; + + if (sp) + link_shadow_page(vcpu, it.sptep, sp); + } + + /* + * FNAME(page_fault) might have clobbered the bottom bits of + * gw->gfn, restore them from the virtual address. + */ + gfn = gw->gfn | ((addr & PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(gw->level)) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + base_gfn = gfn; + + trace_kvm_mmu_spte_requested(addr, gw->level, pfn); + + for (; shadow_walk_okay(&it); shadow_walk_next(&it)) { + clear_sp_write_flooding_count(it.sptep); + + /* + * We cannot overwrite existing page tables with an NX + * large page, as the leaf could be executable. + */ + disallowed_hugepage_adjust(it, gfn, &pfn, &hlevel); + + base_gfn = gfn & ~(KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(it.level) - 1); + if (it.level == hlevel) + break; + + validate_direct_spte(vcpu, it.sptep, direct_access); + + drop_large_spte(vcpu, it.sptep); + + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(*it.sptep)) { + sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, base_gfn, addr, + it.level - 1, true, direct_access); + link_shadow_page(vcpu, it.sptep, sp); + if (lpage_disallowed) + account_huge_nx_page(vcpu->kvm, sp); + } + } + + ret = mmu_set_spte(vcpu, it.sptep, gw->pte_access, write_fault, + it.level, base_gfn, pfn, prefault, map_writable); + FNAME(pte_prefetch)(vcpu, gw, it.sptep); + ++vcpu->stat.pf_fixed; + return ret; + +out_gpte_changed: + return RET_PF_RETRY; +} + + /* + * To see whether the mapped gfn can write its page table in the current + * mapping. + * + * It is the helper function of FNAME(page_fault). When guest uses large page + * size to map the writable gfn which is used as current page table, we should + * force kvm to use small page size to map it because new shadow page will be + * created when kvm establishes shadow page table that stop kvm using large + * page size. Do it early can avoid unnecessary #PF and emulation. + * + * @write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable will return true if the fault gfn is + * currently used as its page table. + * + * Note: the PDPT page table is not checked for PAE-32 bit guest. It is ok + * since the PDPT is always shadowed, that means, we can not use large page + * size to map the gfn which is used as PDPT. + */ +static bool +FNAME(is_self_change_mapping)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct guest_walker *walker, int user_fault, + bool *write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable) +{ + int level; + gfn_t mask = ~(KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(walker->level) - 1); + bool self_changed = false; + + if (!(walker->pte_access & ACC_WRITE_MASK || + (!is_write_protection(vcpu) && !user_fault))) + return false; + + for (level = walker->level; level <= walker->max_level; level++) { + gfn_t gfn = walker->gfn ^ walker->table_gfn[level - 1]; + + self_changed |= !(gfn & mask); + *write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable |= !gfn; + } + + return self_changed; +} + +/* + * Page fault handler. There are several causes for a page fault: + * - there is no shadow pte for the guest pte + * - write access through a shadow pte marked read only so that we can set + * the dirty bit + * - write access to a shadow pte marked read only so we can update the page + * dirty bitmap, when userspace requests it + * - mmio access; in this case we will never install a present shadow pte + * - normal guest page fault due to the guest pte marked not present, not + * writable, or not executable + * + * Returns: 1 if we need to emulate the instruction, 0 otherwise, or + * a negative value on error. + */ +static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, u32 error_code, + bool prefault) +{ + int write_fault = error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK; + int user_fault = error_code & PFERR_USER_MASK; + struct guest_walker walker; + int r; + kvm_pfn_t pfn; + int level = PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL; + unsigned long mmu_seq; + bool map_writable, is_self_change_mapping; + bool lpage_disallowed = (error_code & PFERR_FETCH_MASK) && + is_nx_huge_page_enabled(); + bool force_pt_level = lpage_disallowed; + + pgprintk("%s: addr %lx err %x\n", __func__, addr, error_code); + + r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); + if (r) + return r; + + /* + * If PFEC.RSVD is set, this is a shadow page fault. + * The bit needs to be cleared before walking guest page tables. + */ + error_code &= ~PFERR_RSVD_MASK; + + /* + * Look up the guest pte for the faulting address. + */ + r = FNAME(walk_addr)(&walker, vcpu, addr, error_code); + + /* + * The page is not mapped by the guest. Let the guest handle it. + */ + if (!r) { + pgprintk("%s: guest page fault\n", __func__); + if (!prefault) + inject_page_fault(vcpu, &walker.fault); + + return RET_PF_RETRY; + } + + if (page_fault_handle_page_track(vcpu, error_code, walker.gfn)) { + shadow_page_table_clear_flood(vcpu, addr); + return RET_PF_EMULATE; + } + + vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable = false; + + is_self_change_mapping = FNAME(is_self_change_mapping)(vcpu, + &walker, user_fault, &vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable); + + if (walker.level >= PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL && !is_self_change_mapping) { + level = mapping_level(vcpu, walker.gfn, &force_pt_level); + if (likely(!force_pt_level)) { + level = min(walker.level, level); + walker.gfn = walker.gfn & ~(KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1); + } + } else + force_pt_level = true; + + mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq; + smp_rmb(); + + if (try_async_pf(vcpu, prefault, walker.gfn, addr, &pfn, write_fault, + &map_writable)) + return RET_PF_RETRY; + + if (handle_abnormal_pfn(vcpu, addr, walker.gfn, pfn, walker.pte_access, &r)) + return r; + + /* + * Do not change pte_access if the pfn is a mmio page, otherwise + * we will cache the incorrect access into mmio spte. + */ + if (write_fault && !(walker.pte_access & ACC_WRITE_MASK) && + !is_write_protection(vcpu) && !user_fault && + !is_noslot_pfn(pfn)) { + walker.pte_access |= ACC_WRITE_MASK; + walker.pte_access &= ~ACC_USER_MASK; + + /* + * If we converted a user page to a kernel page, + * so that the kernel can write to it when cr0.wp=0, + * then we should prevent the kernel from executing it + * if SMEP is enabled. + */ + if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMEP)) + walker.pte_access &= ~ACC_EXEC_MASK; + } + + r = RET_PF_RETRY; + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq)) + goto out_unlock; + + kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_PAGE_FAULT); + if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) + goto out_unlock; + if (!force_pt_level) + transparent_hugepage_adjust(vcpu, walker.gfn, &pfn, &level); + r = FNAME(fetch)(vcpu, addr, &walker, write_fault, + level, pfn, map_writable, prefault, lpage_disallowed); + kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_POST_PAGE_FAULT); + +out_unlock: + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn); + return r; +} + +static gpa_t FNAME(get_level1_sp_gpa)(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + int offset = 0; + + WARN_ON(sp->role.level != PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); + + if (PTTYPE == 32) + offset = sp->role.quadrant << PT64_LEVEL_BITS; + + return gfn_to_gpa(sp->gfn) + offset * sizeof(pt_element_t); +} + +static void FNAME(invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, hpa_t root_hpa) +{ + struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator; + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + int level; + u64 *sptep; + + vcpu_clear_mmio_info(vcpu, gva); + + /* + * No need to check return value here, rmap_can_add() can + * help us to skip pte prefetch later. + */ + mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); + + if (!VALID_PAGE(root_hpa)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return; + } + + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + for_each_shadow_entry_using_root(vcpu, root_hpa, gva, iterator) { + level = iterator.level; + sptep = iterator.sptep; + + sp = page_header(__pa(sptep)); + if (is_last_spte(*sptep, level)) { + pt_element_t gpte; + gpa_t pte_gpa; + + if (!sp->unsync) + break; + + pte_gpa = FNAME(get_level1_sp_gpa)(sp); + pte_gpa += (sptep - sp->spt) * sizeof(pt_element_t); + + if (mmu_page_zap_pte(vcpu->kvm, sp, sptep)) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm); + + if (!rmap_can_add(vcpu)) + break; + + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest_atomic(vcpu, pte_gpa, &gpte, + sizeof(pt_element_t))) + break; + + FNAME(update_pte)(vcpu, sp, sptep, &gpte); + } + + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep) || !sp->unsync_children) + break; + } + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); +} + +/* Note, @addr is a GPA when gva_to_gpa() translates an L2 GPA to an L1 GPA. */ +static gpa_t FNAME(gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, u32 access, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + struct guest_walker walker; + gpa_t gpa = UNMAPPED_GVA; + int r; + + r = FNAME(walk_addr)(&walker, vcpu, addr, access); + + if (r) { + gpa = gfn_to_gpa(walker.gfn); + gpa |= addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + } else if (exception) + *exception = walker.fault; + + return gpa; +} + +#if PTTYPE != PTTYPE_EPT +/* Note, gva_to_gpa_nested() is only used to translate L2 GVAs. */ +static gpa_t FNAME(gva_to_gpa_nested)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vaddr, + u32 access, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + struct guest_walker walker; + gpa_t gpa = UNMAPPED_GVA; + int r; + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* A 64-bit GVA should be impossible on 32-bit KVM. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(vaddr >> 32); +#endif + + r = FNAME(walk_addr_nested)(&walker, vcpu, vaddr, access); + + if (r) { + gpa = gfn_to_gpa(walker.gfn); + gpa |= vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; + } else if (exception) + *exception = walker.fault; + + return gpa; +} +#endif + +/* + * Using the cached information from sp->gfns is safe because: + * - The spte has a reference to the struct page, so the pfn for a given gfn + * can't change unless all sptes pointing to it are nuked first. + * + * Note: + * We should flush all tlbs if spte is dropped even though guest is + * responsible for it. Since if we don't, kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page + * and kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start detect the mapping page isn't + * used by guest then tlbs are not flushed, so guest is allowed to access the + * freed pages. + * And we increase kvm->tlbs_dirty to delay tlbs flush in this case. + */ +static int FNAME(sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) +{ + int i, nr_present = 0; + bool host_writable; + gpa_t first_pte_gpa; + int set_spte_ret = 0; + + /* direct kvm_mmu_page can not be unsync. */ + BUG_ON(sp->role.direct); + + first_pte_gpa = FNAME(get_level1_sp_gpa)(sp); + + for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) { + unsigned pte_access; + pt_element_t gpte; + gpa_t pte_gpa; + gfn_t gfn; + + if (!sp->spt[i]) + continue; + + pte_gpa = first_pte_gpa + i * sizeof(pt_element_t); + + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest_atomic(vcpu, pte_gpa, &gpte, + sizeof(pt_element_t))) + return 0; + + if (FNAME(prefetch_invalid_gpte)(vcpu, sp, &sp->spt[i], gpte)) { + /* + * Update spte before increasing tlbs_dirty to make + * sure no tlb flush is lost after spte is zapped; see + * the comments in kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(). + */ + smp_wmb(); + vcpu->kvm->tlbs_dirty++; + continue; + } + + gfn = gpte_to_gfn(gpte); + pte_access = sp->role.access; + pte_access &= FNAME(gpte_access)(gpte); + FNAME(protect_clean_gpte)(&vcpu->arch.mmu, &pte_access, gpte); + + if (sync_mmio_spte(vcpu, &sp->spt[i], gfn, pte_access, + &nr_present)) + continue; + + if (gfn != sp->gfns[i]) { + drop_spte(vcpu->kvm, &sp->spt[i]); + /* + * The same as above where we are doing + * prefetch_invalid_gpte(). + */ + smp_wmb(); + vcpu->kvm->tlbs_dirty++; + continue; + } + + nr_present++; + + host_writable = sp->spt[i] & SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE; + + set_spte_ret |= set_spte(vcpu, &sp->spt[i], + pte_access, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, + gfn, spte_to_pfn(sp->spt[i]), + true, false, host_writable); + } + + if (set_spte_ret & SET_SPTE_NEED_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm); + + return nr_present; +} + +#undef pt_element_t +#undef guest_walker +#undef FNAME +#undef PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK +#undef PT_INDEX +#undef PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK +#undef PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK +#undef PT_LEVEL_BITS +#undef PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS +#undef gpte_to_gfn +#undef gpte_to_gfn_lvl +#undef CMPXCHG +#undef PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_MASK +#undef PT_GUEST_DIRTY_MASK +#undef PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT +#undef PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT +#undef PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ad3d39c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +/* + * Kernel-based Virtual Machine -- Performance Monitoring Unit support + * + * Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Authors: + * Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> + * Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> + * Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/perf_event.h> +#include "x86.h" +#include "cpuid.h" +#include "lapic.h" +#include "pmu.h" + +/* NOTE: + * - Each perf counter is defined as "struct kvm_pmc"; + * - There are two types of perf counters: general purpose (gp) and fixed. + * gp counters are stored in gp_counters[] and fixed counters are stored + * in fixed_counters[] respectively. Both of them are part of "struct + * kvm_pmu"; + * - pmu.c understands the difference between gp counters and fixed counters. + * However AMD doesn't support fixed-counters; + * - There are three types of index to access perf counters (PMC): + * 1. MSR (named msr): For example Intel has MSR_IA32_PERFCTRn and AMD + * has MSR_K7_PERFCTRn. + * 2. MSR Index (named idx): This normally is used by RDPMC instruction. + * For instance AMD RDPMC instruction uses 0000_0003h in ECX to access + * C001_0007h (MSR_K7_PERCTR3). Intel has a similar mechanism, except + * that it also supports fixed counters. idx can be used to as index to + * gp and fixed counters. + * 3. Global PMC Index (named pmc): pmc is an index specific to PMU + * code. Each pmc, stored in kvm_pmc.idx field, is unique across + * all perf counters (both gp and fixed). The mapping relationship + * between pmc and perf counters is as the following: + * * Intel: [0 .. INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC-1] <=> gp counters + * [INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED .. INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 2] <=> fixed + * * AMD: [0 .. AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS-1] <=> gp counters + */ + +static void kvm_pmi_trigger_fn(struct irq_work *irq_work) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = container_of(irq_work, struct kvm_pmu, irq_work); + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = pmu_to_vcpu(pmu); + + kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(vcpu); +} + +static void kvm_perf_overflow(struct perf_event *perf_event, + struct perf_sample_data *data, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kvm_pmc *pmc = perf_event->overflow_handler_context; + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc); + + if (!test_and_set_bit(pmc->idx, + (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi)) { + __set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_status); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmc->vcpu); + } +} + +static void kvm_perf_overflow_intr(struct perf_event *perf_event, + struct perf_sample_data *data, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kvm_pmc *pmc = perf_event->overflow_handler_context; + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc); + + if (!test_and_set_bit(pmc->idx, + (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi)) { + __set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_status); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmc->vcpu); + + /* + * Inject PMI. If vcpu was in a guest mode during NMI PMI + * can be ejected on a guest mode re-entry. Otherwise we can't + * be sure that vcpu wasn't executing hlt instruction at the + * time of vmexit and is not going to re-enter guest mode until + * woken up. So we should wake it, but this is impossible from + * NMI context. Do it from irq work instead. + */ + if (!kvm_is_in_guest()) + irq_work_queue(&pmc_to_pmu(pmc)->irq_work); + else + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, pmc->vcpu); + } +} + +static void pmc_reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type, + unsigned config, bool exclude_user, + bool exclude_kernel, bool intr, + bool in_tx, bool in_tx_cp) +{ + struct perf_event *event; + struct perf_event_attr attr = { + .type = type, + .size = sizeof(attr), + .pinned = true, + .exclude_idle = true, + .exclude_host = 1, + .exclude_user = exclude_user, + .exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel, + .config = config, + }; + + attr.sample_period = (-pmc->counter) & pmc_bitmask(pmc); + + if (in_tx) + attr.config |= HSW_IN_TX; + if (in_tx_cp) { + /* + * HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED is not supported with nonzero + * period. Just clear the sample period so at least + * allocating the counter doesn't fail. + */ + attr.sample_period = 0; + attr.config |= HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED; + } + + event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&attr, -1, current, + intr ? kvm_perf_overflow_intr : + kvm_perf_overflow, pmc); + if (IS_ERR(event)) { + pr_debug_ratelimited("kvm_pmu: event creation failed %ld for pmc->idx = %d\n", + PTR_ERR(event), pmc->idx); + return; + } + + pmc->perf_event = event; + clear_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long*)&pmc_to_pmu(pmc)->reprogram_pmi); +} + +void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel) +{ + unsigned config, type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; + u8 event_select, unit_mask; + + if (eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_PIN_CONTROL) + printk_once("kvm pmu: pin control bit is ignored\n"); + + pmc->eventsel = eventsel; + + pmc_stop_counter(pmc); + + if (!(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE) || !pmc_is_enabled(pmc)) + return; + + event_select = eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT; + unit_mask = (eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) >> 8; + + if (!(eventsel & (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EDGE | + ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV | + ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK | + HSW_IN_TX | + HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED))) { + config = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->find_arch_event(pmc_to_pmu(pmc), + event_select, + unit_mask); + if (config != PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX) + type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE; + } + + if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) + config = eventsel & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK; + + pmc_reprogram_counter(pmc, type, config, + !(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR), + !(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS), + eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT, + (eventsel & HSW_IN_TX), + (eventsel & HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_gp_counter); + +void reprogram_fixed_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u8 ctrl, int idx) +{ + unsigned en_field = ctrl & 0x3; + bool pmi = ctrl & 0x8; + + pmc_stop_counter(pmc); + + if (!en_field || !pmc_is_enabled(pmc)) + return; + + pmc_reprogram_counter(pmc, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, + kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->find_fixed_event(idx), + !(en_field & 0x2), /* exclude user */ + !(en_field & 0x1), /* exclude kernel */ + pmi, false, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_fixed_counter); + +void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx) +{ + struct kvm_pmc *pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->pmc_idx_to_pmc(pmu, pmc_idx); + + if (!pmc) + return; + + if (pmc_is_gp(pmc)) + reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, pmc->eventsel); + else { + int idx = pmc_idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + u8 ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, idx); + + reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, ctrl, idx); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_counter); + +void kvm_pmu_handle_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + u64 bitmask; + int bit; + + bitmask = pmu->reprogram_pmi; + + for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&bitmask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) { + struct kvm_pmc *pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->pmc_idx_to_pmc(pmu, bit); + + if (unlikely(!pmc || !pmc->perf_event)) { + clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi); + continue; + } + + reprogram_counter(pmu, bit); + } +} + +/* check if idx is a valid index to access PMU */ +int kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->is_valid_msr_idx(vcpu, idx); +} + +bool is_vmware_backdoor_pmc(u32 pmc_idx) +{ + switch (pmc_idx) { + case VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_HOST_TSC: + case VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_REAL_TIME: + case VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_APPARENT_TIME: + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static int kvm_pmu_rdpmc_vmware(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx, u64 *data) +{ + u64 ctr_val; + + switch (idx) { + case VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_HOST_TSC: + ctr_val = rdtsc(); + break; + case VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_REAL_TIME: + ctr_val = ktime_get_boot_ns(); + break; + case VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_APPARENT_TIME: + ctr_val = ktime_get_boot_ns() + + vcpu->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset; + break; + default: + return 1; + } + + *data = ctr_val; + return 0; +} + +int kvm_pmu_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx, u64 *data) +{ + bool fast_mode = idx & (1u << 31); + struct kvm_pmc *pmc; + u64 mask = fast_mode ? ~0u : ~0ull; + + if (is_vmware_backdoor_pmc(idx)) + return kvm_pmu_rdpmc_vmware(vcpu, idx, data); + + pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->msr_idx_to_pmc(vcpu, idx, &mask); + if (!pmc) + return 1; + + *data = pmc_read_counter(pmc) & mask; + return 0; +} + +void kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + kvm_apic_local_deliver(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVTPC); +} + +bool kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr); +} + +int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr, data); +} + +int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_info); +} + +/* refresh PMU settings. This function generally is called when underlying + * settings are changed (such as changes of PMU CPUID by guest VMs), which + * should rarely happen. + */ +void kvm_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->refresh(vcpu); +} + +void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + + irq_work_sync(&pmu->irq_work); + kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->reset(vcpu); +} + +void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + + memset(pmu, 0, sizeof(*pmu)); + kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->init(vcpu); + init_irq_work(&pmu->irq_work, kvm_pmi_trigger_fn); + kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu); +} + +void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_pmu_reset(vcpu); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7b4828e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __KVM_X86_PMU_H +#define __KVM_X86_PMU_H + +#include <linux/nospec.h> + +#define vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu) (&(vcpu)->arch.pmu) +#define pmu_to_vcpu(pmu) (container_of((pmu), struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu)) +#define pmc_to_pmu(pmc) (&(pmc)->vcpu->arch.pmu) + +/* retrieve the 4 bits for EN and PMI out of IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL */ +#define fixed_ctrl_field(ctrl_reg, idx) (((ctrl_reg) >> ((idx)*4)) & 0xf) + +#define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_HOST_TSC 0x10000 +#define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_REAL_TIME 0x10001 +#define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_APPARENT_TIME 0x10002 + +struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping { + u8 eventsel; + u8 unit_mask; + unsigned event_type; +}; + +struct kvm_pmu_ops { + unsigned (*find_arch_event)(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u8 event_select, + u8 unit_mask); + unsigned (*find_fixed_event)(int idx); + bool (*pmc_is_enabled)(struct kvm_pmc *pmc); + struct kvm_pmc *(*pmc_idx_to_pmc)(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx); + struct kvm_pmc *(*msr_idx_to_pmc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx, + u64 *mask); + int (*is_valid_msr_idx)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx); + bool (*is_valid_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr); + int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data); + int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info); + void (*refresh)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + void (*init)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + void (*reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +}; + +static inline u64 pmc_bitmask(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc); + + return pmu->counter_bitmask[pmc->type]; +} + +static inline u64 pmc_read_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) +{ + u64 counter, enabled, running; + + counter = pmc->counter; + if (pmc->perf_event) + counter += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event, + &enabled, &running); + /* FIXME: Scaling needed? */ + return counter & pmc_bitmask(pmc); +} + +static inline void pmc_stop_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) +{ + if (pmc->perf_event) { + pmc->counter = pmc_read_counter(pmc); + perf_event_release_kernel(pmc->perf_event); + pmc->perf_event = NULL; + } +} + +static inline bool pmc_is_gp(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) +{ + return pmc->type == KVM_PMC_GP; +} + +static inline bool pmc_is_fixed(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) +{ + return pmc->type == KVM_PMC_FIXED; +} + +static inline bool pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->pmc_is_enabled(pmc); +} + +/* returns general purpose PMC with the specified MSR. Note that it can be + * used for both PERFCTRn and EVNTSELn; that is why it accepts base as a + * paramenter to tell them apart. + */ +static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_gp_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr, + u32 base) +{ + if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) { + u32 index = array_index_nospec(msr - base, + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters); + + return &pmu->gp_counters[index]; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* returns fixed PMC with the specified MSR */ +static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fixed_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr) +{ + int base = MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0; + + if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) { + u32 index = array_index_nospec(msr - base, + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters); + + return &pmu->fixed_counters[index]; + } + + return NULL; +} + +void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel); +void reprogram_fixed_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u8 ctrl, int fixed_idx); +void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx); + +void kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_pmu_handle_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_pmu_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data); +int kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx); +bool kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr); +int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data); +int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info); +void kvm_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +bool is_vmware_backdoor_pmc(u32 pmc_idx); + +extern struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops; +extern struct kvm_pmu_ops amd_pmu_ops; +#endif /* __KVM_X86_PMU_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..93a135f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +/* + * KVM PMU support for AMD + * + * Copyright 2015, Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Author: + * Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + * Implementation is based on pmu_intel.c file + */ +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include "x86.h" +#include "cpuid.h" +#include "lapic.h" +#include "pmu.h" + +enum pmu_type { + PMU_TYPE_COUNTER = 0, + PMU_TYPE_EVNTSEL, +}; + +enum index { + INDEX_ZERO = 0, + INDEX_ONE, + INDEX_TWO, + INDEX_THREE, + INDEX_FOUR, + INDEX_FIVE, + INDEX_ERROR, +}; + +/* duplicated from amd_perfmon_event_map, K7 and above should work. */ +static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping amd_event_mapping[] = { + [0] = { 0x76, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES }, + [1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS }, + [2] = { 0x7d, 0x07, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES }, + [3] = { 0x7e, 0x07, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES }, + [4] = { 0xc2, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS }, + [5] = { 0xc3, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES }, + [6] = { 0xd0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND }, + [7] = { 0xd1, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND }, +}; + +static unsigned int get_msr_base(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, enum pmu_type type) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = pmu_to_vcpu(pmu); + + if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE)) { + if (type == PMU_TYPE_COUNTER) + return MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR; + else + return MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL; + } else { + if (type == PMU_TYPE_COUNTER) + return MSR_K7_PERFCTR0; + else + return MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0; + } +} + +static enum index msr_to_index(u32 msr) +{ + switch (msr) { + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR0: + case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0: + case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0: + return INDEX_ZERO; + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL1: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR1: + case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1: + case MSR_K7_PERFCTR1: + return INDEX_ONE; + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL2: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR2: + case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2: + case MSR_K7_PERFCTR2: + return INDEX_TWO; + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL3: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR3: + case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3: + case MSR_K7_PERFCTR3: + return INDEX_THREE; + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL4: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR4: + return INDEX_FOUR; + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL5: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5: + return INDEX_FIVE; + default: + return INDEX_ERROR; + } +} + +static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_gp_pmc_amd(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr, + enum pmu_type type) +{ + switch (msr) { + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL1: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL2: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL3: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL4: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL5: + case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3: + if (type != PMU_TYPE_EVNTSEL) + return NULL; + break; + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR0: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR1: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR2: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR3: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR4: + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5: + case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3: + if (type != PMU_TYPE_COUNTER) + return NULL; + break; + default: + return NULL; + } + + return &pmu->gp_counters[msr_to_index(msr)]; +} + +static unsigned amd_find_arch_event(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, + u8 event_select, + u8 unit_mask) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amd_event_mapping); i++) + if (amd_event_mapping[i].eventsel == event_select + && amd_event_mapping[i].unit_mask == unit_mask) + break; + + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(amd_event_mapping)) + return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX; + + return amd_event_mapping[i].event_type; +} + +/* return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX as AMD doesn't have fixed events */ +static unsigned amd_find_fixed_event(int idx) +{ + return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX; +} + +/* check if a PMC is enabled by comparing it against global_ctrl bits. Because + * AMD CPU doesn't have global_ctrl MSR, all PMCs are enabled (return TRUE). + */ +static bool amd_pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) +{ + return true; +} + +static struct kvm_pmc *amd_pmc_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx) +{ + unsigned int base = get_msr_base(pmu, PMU_TYPE_COUNTER); + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = pmu_to_vcpu(pmu); + + if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE)) { + /* + * The idx is contiguous. The MSRs are not. The counter MSRs + * are interleaved with the event select MSRs. + */ + pmc_idx *= 2; + } + + return get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, base + pmc_idx, PMU_TYPE_COUNTER); +} + +/* returns 0 if idx's corresponding MSR exists; otherwise returns 1. */ +static int amd_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + + idx &= ~(3u << 30); + + return (idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters); +} + +/* idx is the ECX register of RDPMC instruction */ +static struct kvm_pmc *amd_msr_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx, u64 *mask) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + struct kvm_pmc *counters; + + idx &= ~(3u << 30); + if (idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) + return NULL; + counters = pmu->gp_counters; + + return &counters[idx]; +} + +static bool amd_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + int ret = false; + + ret = get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_COUNTER) || + get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_EVNTSEL); + + return ret; +} + +static int amd_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + struct kvm_pmc *pmc; + + /* MSR_PERFCTRn */ + pmc = get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_COUNTER); + if (pmc) { + *data = pmc_read_counter(pmc); + return 0; + } + /* MSR_EVNTSELn */ + pmc = get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_EVNTSEL); + if (pmc) { + *data = pmc->eventsel; + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int amd_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + struct kvm_pmc *pmc; + u32 msr = msr_info->index; + u64 data = msr_info->data; + + /* MSR_PERFCTRn */ + pmc = get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_COUNTER); + if (pmc) { + pmc->counter += data - pmc_read_counter(pmc); + return 0; + } + /* MSR_EVNTSELn */ + pmc = get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_EVNTSEL); + if (pmc) { + data &= ~pmu->reserved_bits; + if (data != pmc->eventsel) + reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, data); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static void amd_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + + if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE)) + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE; + else + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS; + + pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = ((u64)1 << 48) - 1; + pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull; + /* not applicable to AMD; but clean them to prevent any fall out */ + pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = 0; + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0; + pmu->version = 0; + pmu->global_status = 0; +} + +static void amd_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + int i; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE > INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC); + + for (i = 0; i < AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE ; i++) { + pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP; + pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu; + pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i; + } +} + +static void amd_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE; i++) { + struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->gp_counters[i]; + + pmc_stop_counter(pmc); + pmc->counter = pmc->eventsel = 0; + } +} + +struct kvm_pmu_ops amd_pmu_ops = { + .find_arch_event = amd_find_arch_event, + .find_fixed_event = amd_find_fixed_event, + .pmc_is_enabled = amd_pmc_is_enabled, + .pmc_idx_to_pmc = amd_pmc_idx_to_pmc, + .msr_idx_to_pmc = amd_msr_idx_to_pmc, + .is_valid_msr_idx = amd_is_valid_msr_idx, + .is_valid_msr = amd_is_valid_msr, + .get_msr = amd_pmu_get_msr, + .set_msr = amd_pmu_set_msr, + .refresh = amd_pmu_refresh, + .init = amd_pmu_init, + .reset = amd_pmu_reset, +}; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..611f9e60f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +/* + * KVM PMU support for Intel CPUs + * + * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Authors: + * Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> + * Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/perf_event.h> +#include "x86.h" +#include "cpuid.h" +#include "lapic.h" +#include "pmu.h" + +static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping intel_arch_events[] = { + /* Index must match CPUID 0x0A.EBX bit vector */ + [0] = { 0x3c, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES }, + [1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS }, + [2] = { 0x3c, 0x01, PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES }, + [3] = { 0x2e, 0x4f, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES }, + [4] = { 0x2e, 0x41, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES }, + [5] = { 0xc4, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS }, + [6] = { 0xc5, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES }, + [7] = { 0x00, 0x03, PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES }, +}; + +/* mapping between fixed pmc index and intel_arch_events array */ +static int fixed_pmc_events[] = {1, 0, 7}; + +static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) { + u8 new_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(data, i); + u8 old_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, i); + struct kvm_pmc *pmc; + + pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i); + + if (old_ctrl == new_ctrl) + continue; + + reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, new_ctrl, i); + } + + pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = data; +} + +/* function is called when global control register has been updated. */ +static void global_ctrl_changed(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data) +{ + int bit; + u64 diff = pmu->global_ctrl ^ data; + + pmu->global_ctrl = data; + + for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&diff, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) + reprogram_counter(pmu, bit); +} + +static unsigned intel_find_arch_event(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, + u8 event_select, + u8 unit_mask) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events); i++) + if (intel_arch_events[i].eventsel == event_select + && intel_arch_events[i].unit_mask == unit_mask + && (pmu->available_event_types & (1 << i))) + break; + + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events)) + return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX; + + return intel_arch_events[i].event_type; +} + +static unsigned intel_find_fixed_event(int idx) +{ + u32 event; + size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_pmc_events); + + if (idx >= size) + return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX; + + event = fixed_pmc_events[array_index_nospec(idx, size)]; + return intel_arch_events[event].event_type; +} + +/* check if a PMC is enabled by comparing it with globl_ctrl bits. */ +static bool intel_pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc); + + return test_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl); +} + +static struct kvm_pmc *intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx) +{ + if (pmc_idx < INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) + return get_gp_pmc(pmu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + pmc_idx, + MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0); + else { + u32 idx = pmc_idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + + return get_fixed_pmc(pmu, idx + MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0); + } +} + +/* returns 0 if idx's corresponding MSR exists; otherwise returns 1. */ +static int intel_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30); + + idx &= ~(3u << 30); + + return (!fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) || + (fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters); +} + +static struct kvm_pmc *intel_msr_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned idx, u64 *mask) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30); + struct kvm_pmc *counters; + unsigned int num_counters; + + idx &= ~(3u << 30); + if (fixed) { + counters = pmu->fixed_counters; + num_counters = pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; + } else { + counters = pmu->gp_counters; + num_counters = pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters; + } + if (idx >= num_counters) + return NULL; + *mask &= pmu->counter_bitmask[fixed ? KVM_PMC_FIXED : KVM_PMC_GP]; + return &counters[array_index_nospec(idx, num_counters)]; +} + +static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + int ret; + + switch (msr) { + case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL: + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS: + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL: + ret = pmu->version > 1; + break; + default: + ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) || + get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0) || + get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr); + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + struct kvm_pmc *pmc; + + switch (msr) { + case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL: + *data = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl; + return 0; + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS: + *data = pmu->global_status; + return 0; + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: + *data = pmu->global_ctrl; + return 0; + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL: + *data = pmu->global_ovf_ctrl; + return 0; + default: + if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0))) { + u64 val = pmc_read_counter(pmc); + *data = val & pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP]; + return 0; + } else if ((pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) { + u64 val = pmc_read_counter(pmc); + *data = val & pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED]; + return 0; + } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) { + *data = pmc->eventsel; + return 0; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + struct kvm_pmc *pmc; + u32 msr = msr_info->index; + u64 data = msr_info->data; + + switch (msr) { + case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL: + if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl == data) + return 0; + if (!(data & 0xfffffffffffff444ull)) { + reprogram_fixed_counters(pmu, data); + return 0; + } + break; + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS: + if (msr_info->host_initiated) { + pmu->global_status = data; + return 0; + } + break; /* RO MSR */ + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: + if (pmu->global_ctrl == data) + return 0; + if (!(data & pmu->global_ctrl_mask)) { + global_ctrl_changed(pmu, data); + return 0; + } + break; + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL: + if (!(data & (pmu->global_ctrl_mask & ~(3ull<<62)))) { + if (!msr_info->host_initiated) + pmu->global_status &= ~data; + pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = data; + return 0; + } + break; + default: + if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0))) { + if (msr_info->host_initiated) + pmc->counter = data; + else + pmc->counter = (s32)data; + return 0; + } else if ((pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) { + pmc->counter = data; + return 0; + } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) { + if (data == pmc->eventsel) + return 0; + if (!(data & pmu->reserved_bits)) { + reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, data); + return 0; + } + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static void intel_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry; + union cpuid10_eax eax; + union cpuid10_edx edx; + + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = 0; + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0; + pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = 0; + pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = 0; + pmu->version = 0; + pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull; + + entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa, 0); + if (!entry) + return; + eax.full = entry->eax; + edx.full = entry->edx; + + pmu->version = eax.split.version_id; + if (!pmu->version) + return; + + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = min_t(int, eax.split.num_counters, + INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC); + pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = ((u64)1 << eax.split.bit_width) - 1; + pmu->available_event_types = ~entry->ebx & + ((1ull << eax.split.mask_length) - 1); + + if (pmu->version == 1) { + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0; + } else { + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = + min_t(int, edx.split.num_counters_fixed, + INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED); + pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = + ((u64)1 << edx.split.bit_width_fixed) - 1; + } + + pmu->global_ctrl = ((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1) | + (((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) - 1) << INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED); + pmu->global_ctrl_mask = ~pmu->global_ctrl; + + entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0); + if (entry && + (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HLE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) && + (entry->ebx & (X86_FEATURE_HLE|X86_FEATURE_RTM))) + pmu->reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED; +} + +static void intel_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + + for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) { + pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP; + pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu; + pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i; + } + + for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++) { + pmu->fixed_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_FIXED; + pmu->fixed_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu; + pmu->fixed_counters[i].idx = i + INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + } +} + +static void intel_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) { + struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->gp_counters[i]; + + pmc_stop_counter(pmc); + pmc->counter = pmc->eventsel = 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++) + pmc_stop_counter(&pmu->fixed_counters[i]); + + pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->global_ctrl = pmu->global_status = + pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = 0; +} + +struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops = { + .find_arch_event = intel_find_arch_event, + .find_fixed_event = intel_find_fixed_event, + .pmc_is_enabled = intel_pmc_is_enabled, + .pmc_idx_to_pmc = intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc, + .msr_idx_to_pmc = intel_msr_idx_to_pmc, + .is_valid_msr_idx = intel_is_valid_msr_idx, + .is_valid_msr = intel_is_valid_msr, + .get_msr = intel_pmu_get_msr, + .set_msr = intel_pmu_set_msr, + .refresh = intel_pmu_refresh, + .init = intel_pmu_init, + .reset = intel_pmu_reset, +}; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..851814574 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c @@ -0,0 +1,7323 @@ +/* + * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux + * + * AMD SVM support + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Authors: + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "SVM: " fmt + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> + +#include "irq.h" +#include "mmu.h" +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" +#include "x86.h" +#include "cpuid.h" +#include "pmu.h" + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/trace_events.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/amd-iommu.h> +#include <linux/hashtable.h> +#include <linux/frame.h> +#include <linux/psp-sev.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> + +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> +#include <asm/irq_remapping.h> +#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> + +#include <asm/virtext.h> +#include "trace.h" + +#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x) + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +static const struct x86_cpu_id svm_cpu_id[] = { + X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_SVM), + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, svm_cpu_id); + +#define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2 +#define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1 + +#define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2 +#define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3 + +#define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0) +#define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1) +#define SVM_FEATURE_SVML (1 << 2) +#define SVM_FEATURE_NRIP (1 << 3) +#define SVM_FEATURE_TSC_RATE (1 << 4) +#define SVM_FEATURE_VMCB_CLEAN (1 << 5) +#define SVM_FEATURE_FLUSH_ASID (1 << 6) +#define SVM_FEATURE_DECODE_ASSIST (1 << 7) +#define SVM_FEATURE_PAUSE_FILTER (1 << 10) + +#define SVM_AVIC_DOORBELL 0xc001011b + +#define NESTED_EXIT_HOST 0 /* Exit handled on host level */ +#define NESTED_EXIT_DONE 1 /* Exit caused nested vmexit */ +#define NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE 2 /* Further checks needed */ + +#define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL)) + +#define TSC_RATIO_RSVD 0xffffff0000000000ULL +#define TSC_RATIO_MIN 0x0000000000000001ULL +#define TSC_RATIO_MAX 0x000000ffffffffffULL + +#define AVIC_HPA_MASK ~((0xFFFULL << 52) | 0xFFF) + +/* + * 0xff is broadcast, so the max index allowed for physical APIC ID + * table is 0xfe. APIC IDs above 0xff are reserved. + */ +#define AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT 255 + +#define AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_WRITE_MASK 1 +#define AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_OFFSET_MASK 0xFF0 +#define AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_VECTOR_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF + +/* AVIC GATAG is encoded using VM and VCPU IDs */ +#define AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS 8 +#define AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK ((1 << AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS) - 1) + +#define AVIC_VM_ID_BITS 24 +#define AVIC_VM_ID_NR (1 << AVIC_VM_ID_BITS) +#define AVIC_VM_ID_MASK ((1 << AVIC_VM_ID_BITS) - 1) + +#define AVIC_GATAG(x, y) (((x & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK) << AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS) | \ + (y & AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK)) +#define AVIC_GATAG_TO_VMID(x) ((x >> AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS) & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK) +#define AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(x) (x & AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK) + +static bool erratum_383_found __read_mostly; + +static const u32 host_save_user_msrs[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + MSR_STAR, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, + MSR_FS_BASE, +#endif + MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, + MSR_TSC_AUX, +}; + +#define NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS ARRAY_SIZE(host_save_user_msrs) + +struct kvm_sev_info { + bool active; /* SEV enabled guest */ + unsigned int asid; /* ASID used for this guest */ + unsigned int handle; /* SEV firmware handle */ + int fd; /* SEV device fd */ + unsigned long pages_locked; /* Number of pages locked */ + struct list_head regions_list; /* List of registered regions */ +}; + +struct kvm_svm { + struct kvm kvm; + + /* Struct members for AVIC */ + u32 avic_vm_id; + u32 ldr_mode; + struct page *avic_logical_id_table_page; + struct page *avic_physical_id_table_page; + struct hlist_node hnode; + + struct kvm_sev_info sev_info; +}; + +struct kvm_vcpu; + +struct nested_state { + struct vmcb *hsave; + u64 hsave_msr; + u64 vm_cr_msr; + u64 vmcb; + + /* These are the merged vectors */ + u32 *msrpm; + + /* gpa pointers to the real vectors */ + u64 vmcb_msrpm; + u64 vmcb_iopm; + + /* A VMEXIT is required but not yet emulated */ + bool exit_required; + + /* cache for intercepts of the guest */ + u32 intercept_cr; + u32 intercept_dr; + u32 intercept_exceptions; + u64 intercept; + + /* Nested Paging related state */ + u64 nested_cr3; +}; + +#define MSRPM_OFFSETS 16 +static u32 msrpm_offsets[MSRPM_OFFSETS] __read_mostly; + +/* + * Set osvw_len to higher value when updated Revision Guides + * are published and we know what the new status bits are + */ +static uint64_t osvw_len = 4, osvw_status; + +struct vcpu_svm { + struct kvm_vcpu vcpu; + struct vmcb *vmcb; + unsigned long vmcb_pa; + struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data; + uint64_t asid_generation; + uint64_t sysenter_esp; + uint64_t sysenter_eip; + uint64_t tsc_aux; + + u64 msr_decfg; + + u64 next_rip; + + u64 host_user_msrs[NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS]; + struct { + u16 fs; + u16 gs; + u16 ldt; + u64 gs_base; + } host; + + u64 spec_ctrl; + /* + * Contains guest-controlled bits of VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, which will be + * translated into the appropriate L2_CFG bits on the host to + * perform speculative control. + */ + u64 virt_spec_ctrl; + + u32 *msrpm; + + ulong nmi_iret_rip; + + struct nested_state nested; + + bool nmi_singlestep; + u64 nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags; + + unsigned int3_injected; + unsigned long int3_rip; + + /* cached guest cpuid flags for faster access */ + bool nrips_enabled : 1; + + u32 ldr_reg; + struct page *avic_backing_page; + u64 *avic_physical_id_cache; + bool avic_is_running; + + /* + * Per-vcpu list of struct amd_svm_iommu_ir: + * This is used mainly to store interrupt remapping information used + * when update the vcpu affinity. This avoids the need to scan for + * IRTE and try to match ga_tag in the IOMMU driver. + */ + struct list_head ir_list; + spinlock_t ir_list_lock; + + /* which host CPU was used for running this vcpu */ + unsigned int last_cpu; +}; + +/* + * This is a wrapper of struct amd_iommu_ir_data. + */ +struct amd_svm_iommu_ir { + struct list_head node; /* Used by SVM for per-vcpu ir_list */ + void *data; /* Storing pointer to struct amd_ir_data */ +}; + +#define AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK (0xFF) +#define AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK (1 << 31) + +#define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK (0xFFULL) +#define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_BACKING_PAGE_MASK (0xFFFFFFFFFFULL << 12) +#define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK (1ULL << 62) +#define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK (1ULL << 63) + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, current_tsc_ratio); +#define TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT 0x0100000000ULL + +#define MSR_INVALID 0xffffffffU + +static const struct svm_direct_access_msrs { + u32 index; /* Index of the MSR */ + bool always; /* True if intercept is always on */ +} direct_access_msrs[] = { + { .index = MSR_STAR, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, .always = true }, +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + { .index = MSR_GS_BASE, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_FS_BASE, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_LSTAR, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_CSTAR, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, .always = true }, +#endif + { .index = MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_INVALID, .always = false }, +}; + +/* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */ +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) +static bool npt_enabled = true; +#else +static bool npt_enabled; +#endif + +/* + * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting: + * pause_filter_count: On processors that support Pause filtering(indicated + * by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX), the VMCB provides a 16 bit pause filter + * count value. On VMRUN this value is loaded into an internal counter. + * Each time a pause instruction is executed, this counter is decremented + * until it reaches zero at which time a #VMEXIT is generated if pause + * intercept is enabled. Refer to AMD APM Vol 2 Section 15.14.4 Pause + * Intercept Filtering for more details. + * This also indicate if ple logic enabled. + * + * pause_filter_thresh: In addition, some processor families support advanced + * pause filtering (indicated by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX) upper bound on + * the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute in a pause loop. + * In this mode, a 16-bit pause filter threshold field is added in the + * VMCB. The threshold value is a cycle count that is used to reset the + * pause counter. As with simple pause filtering, VMRUN loads the pause + * count value from VMCB into an internal counter. Then, on each pause + * instruction the hardware checks the elapsed number of cycles since + * the most recent pause instruction against the pause filter threshold. + * If the elapsed cycle count is greater than the pause filter threshold, + * then the internal pause count is reloaded from the VMCB and execution + * continues. If the elapsed cycle count is less than the pause filter + * threshold, then the internal pause count is decremented. If the count + * value is less than zero and PAUSE intercept is enabled, a #VMEXIT is + * triggered. If advanced pause filtering is supported and pause filter + * threshold field is set to zero, the filter will operate in the simpler, + * count only mode. + */ + +static unsigned short pause_filter_thresh = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP; +module_param(pause_filter_thresh, ushort, 0444); + +static unsigned short pause_filter_count = KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW; +module_param(pause_filter_count, ushort, 0444); + +/* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */ +static unsigned short pause_filter_count_grow = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW; +module_param(pause_filter_count_grow, ushort, 0444); + +/* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to pause_filter_count. */ +static unsigned short pause_filter_count_shrink = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK; +module_param(pause_filter_count_shrink, ushort, 0444); + +/* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */ +static unsigned short pause_filter_count_max = KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX; +module_param(pause_filter_count_max, ushort, 0444); + +/* allow nested paging (virtualized MMU) for all guests */ +static int npt = true; +module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO); + +/* allow nested virtualization in KVM/SVM */ +static int nested = true; +module_param(nested, int, S_IRUGO); + +/* enable / disable AVIC */ +static int avic; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC +module_param(avic, int, S_IRUGO); +#endif + +/* enable/disable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE */ +static int vls = true; +module_param(vls, int, 0444); + +/* enable/disable Virtual GIF */ +static int vgif = true; +module_param(vgif, int, 0444); + +/* enable/disable SEV support */ +static int sev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT); +module_param(sev, int, 0444); + +static u8 rsm_ins_bytes[] = "\x0f\xaa"; + +static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); +static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa); +static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm); + +static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm); +static int nested_svm_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm); +static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm); +static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr, + bool has_error_code, u32 error_code); + +enum { + VMCB_INTERCEPTS, /* Intercept vectors, TSC offset, + pause filter count */ + VMCB_PERM_MAP, /* IOPM Base and MSRPM Base */ + VMCB_ASID, /* ASID */ + VMCB_INTR, /* int_ctl, int_vector */ + VMCB_NPT, /* npt_en, nCR3, gPAT */ + VMCB_CR, /* CR0, CR3, CR4, EFER */ + VMCB_DR, /* DR6, DR7 */ + VMCB_DT, /* GDT, IDT */ + VMCB_SEG, /* CS, DS, SS, ES, CPL */ + VMCB_CR2, /* CR2 only */ + VMCB_LBR, /* DBGCTL, BR_FROM, BR_TO, LAST_EX_FROM, LAST_EX_TO */ + VMCB_AVIC, /* AVIC APIC_BAR, AVIC APIC_BACKING_PAGE, + * AVIC PHYSICAL_TABLE pointer, + * AVIC LOGICAL_TABLE pointer + */ + VMCB_DIRTY_MAX, +}; + +/* TPR and CR2 are always written before VMRUN */ +#define VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK ((1U << VMCB_INTR) | (1U << VMCB_CR2)) + +#define VMCB_AVIC_APIC_BAR_MASK 0xFFFFFFFFFF000ULL + +static unsigned int max_sev_asid; +static unsigned int min_sev_asid; +static unsigned long *sev_asid_bitmap; +#define __sme_page_pa(x) __sme_set(page_to_pfn(x) << PAGE_SHIFT) + +struct enc_region { + struct list_head list; + unsigned long npages; + struct page **pages; + unsigned long uaddr; + unsigned long size; +}; + + +static inline struct kvm_svm *to_kvm_svm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_svm, kvm); +} + +static inline bool svm_sev_enabled(void) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV) ? max_sev_asid : 0; +} + +static inline bool sev_guest(struct kvm *kvm) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + + return sev->active; +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +static inline int sev_get_asid(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + + return sev->asid; +} + +static inline void mark_all_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb) +{ + vmcb->control.clean = 0; +} + +static inline void mark_all_clean(struct vmcb *vmcb) +{ + vmcb->control.clean = ((1 << VMCB_DIRTY_MAX) - 1) + & ~VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK; +} + +static inline void mark_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb, int bit) +{ + vmcb->control.clean &= ~(1 << bit); +} + +static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu); +} + +static inline void avic_update_vapic_bar(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 data) +{ + svm->vmcb->control.avic_vapic_bar = data & VMCB_AVIC_APIC_BAR_MASK; + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_AVIC); +} + +static inline bool avic_vcpu_is_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u64 *entry = svm->avic_physical_id_cache; + + if (!entry) + return false; + + return (READ_ONCE(*entry) & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK); +} + +static void recalc_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb_control_area *c, *h; + struct nested_state *g; + + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS); + + if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) + return; + + c = &svm->vmcb->control; + h = &svm->nested.hsave->control; + g = &svm->nested; + + c->intercept_cr = h->intercept_cr | g->intercept_cr; + c->intercept_dr = h->intercept_dr | g->intercept_dr; + c->intercept_exceptions = h->intercept_exceptions | g->intercept_exceptions; + c->intercept = h->intercept | g->intercept; + + c->intercept |= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD); + c->intercept |= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE); +} + +static inline struct vmcb *get_host_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) + return svm->nested.hsave; + else + return svm->vmcb; +} + +static inline void set_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); + + vmcb->control.intercept_cr |= (1U << bit); + + recalc_intercepts(svm); +} + +static inline void clr_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); + + vmcb->control.intercept_cr &= ~(1U << bit); + + recalc_intercepts(svm); +} + +static inline bool is_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); + + return vmcb->control.intercept_cr & (1U << bit); +} + +static inline void set_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); + + vmcb->control.intercept_dr = (1 << INTERCEPT_DR0_READ) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR1_READ) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR2_READ) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR3_READ) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR4_READ) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR5_READ) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR6_READ) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR7_READ) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR0_WRITE) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR1_WRITE) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR2_WRITE) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR3_WRITE) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR4_WRITE) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR5_WRITE) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR6_WRITE) + | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR7_WRITE); + + recalc_intercepts(svm); +} + +static inline void clr_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); + + vmcb->control.intercept_dr = 0; + + recalc_intercepts(svm); +} + +static inline void set_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); + + vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1U << bit); + + recalc_intercepts(svm); +} + +static inline void clr_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); + + vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1U << bit); + + recalc_intercepts(svm); +} + +static inline void set_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); + + vmcb->control.intercept |= (1ULL << bit); + + recalc_intercepts(svm); +} + +static inline void clr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); + + vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << bit); + + recalc_intercepts(svm); +} + +static inline bool vgif_enabled(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return !!(svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK); +} + +static inline void enable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (vgif_enabled(svm)) + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_GIF_MASK; + else + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK; +} + +static inline void disable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (vgif_enabled(svm)) + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_GIF_MASK; + else + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK; +} + +static inline bool gif_set(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (vgif_enabled(svm)) + return !!(svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_GIF_MASK); + else + return !!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK); +} + +static unsigned long iopm_base; + +struct kvm_ldttss_desc { + u16 limit0; + u16 base0; + unsigned base1:8, type:5, dpl:2, p:1; + unsigned limit1:4, zero0:3, g:1, base2:8; + u32 base3; + u32 zero1; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct svm_cpu_data { + int cpu; + + u64 asid_generation; + u32 max_asid; + u32 next_asid; + u32 min_asid; + struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc; + + struct page *save_area; + struct vmcb *current_vmcb; + + /* index = sev_asid, value = vmcb pointer */ + struct vmcb **sev_vmcbs; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data); + +struct svm_init_data { + int cpu; + int r; +}; + +static const u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000}; + +#define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges) +#define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048 +#define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2) + +static u32 svm_msrpm_offset(u32 msr) +{ + u32 offset; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) { + if (msr < msrpm_ranges[i] || + msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) + continue; + + offset = (msr - msrpm_ranges[i]) / 4; /* 4 msrs per u8 */ + offset += (i * MSRS_RANGE_SIZE); /* add range offset */ + + /* Now we have the u8 offset - but need the u32 offset */ + return offset / 4; + } + + /* MSR not in any range */ + return MSR_INVALID; +} + +#define MAX_INST_SIZE 15 + +static inline void clgi(void) +{ + asm volatile (__ex(SVM_CLGI)); +} + +static inline void stgi(void) +{ + asm volatile (__ex(SVM_STGI)); +} + +static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid) +{ + asm volatile (__ex(SVM_INVLPGA) : : "a"(addr), "c"(asid)); +} + +static int get_npt_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; +#else + return PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL; +#endif +} + +static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer) +{ + vcpu->arch.efer = efer; + + if (!npt_enabled) { + /* Shadow paging assumes NX to be available. */ + efer |= EFER_NX; + + if (!(efer & EFER_LMA)) + efer &= ~EFER_LME; + } + + to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.efer = efer | EFER_SVME; + mark_dirty(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb, VMCB_CR); +} + +static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info) +{ + info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID; + return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR); +} + +static u32 svm_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u32 ret = 0; + + if (svm->vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) + ret = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI | KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS; + return ret; +} + +static void svm_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (mask == 0) + svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK; + else + svm->vmcb->control.int_state |= SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK; + +} + +static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (svm->vmcb->control.next_rip != 0) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)); + svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.next_rip; + } + + if (!svm->next_rip) { + if (kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP) != + EMULATE_DONE) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __func__); + return; + } + if (svm->next_rip - kvm_rip_read(vcpu) > MAX_INST_SIZE) + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%lx next 0x%llx\n", + __func__, kvm_rip_read(vcpu), svm->next_rip); + + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, svm->next_rip); + svm_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0); +} + +static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr; + bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code; + bool reinject = vcpu->arch.exception.injected; + u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code; + + /* + * If we are within a nested VM we'd better #VMEXIT and let the guest + * handle the exception + */ + if (!reinject && + nested_svm_check_exception(svm, nr, has_error_code, error_code)) + return; + + if (nr == BP_VECTOR && !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)) { + unsigned long rip, old_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu); + + /* + * For guest debugging where we have to reinject #BP if some + * INT3 is guest-owned: + * Emulate nRIP by moving RIP forward. Will fail if injection + * raises a fault that is not intercepted. Still better than + * failing in all cases. + */ + skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu); + svm->int3_rip = rip + svm->vmcb->save.cs.base; + svm->int3_injected = rip - old_rip; + } + + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr + | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID + | (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0) + | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT; + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code; +} + +static void svm_init_erratum_383(void) +{ + u32 low, high; + int err; + u64 val; + + if (!static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH)) + return; + + /* Use _safe variants to not break nested virtualization */ + val = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, &err); + if (err) + return; + + val |= (1ULL << 47); + + low = lower_32_bits(val); + high = upper_32_bits(val); + + native_write_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, low, high); + + erratum_383_found = true; +} + +static void svm_init_osvw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * Guests should see errata 400 and 415 as fixed (assuming that + * HLT and IO instructions are intercepted). + */ + vcpu->arch.osvw.length = (osvw_len >= 3) ? (osvw_len) : 3; + vcpu->arch.osvw.status = osvw_status & ~(6ULL); + + /* + * By increasing VCPU's osvw.length to 3 we are telling the guest that + * all osvw.status bits inside that length, including bit 0 (which is + * reserved for erratum 298), are valid. However, if host processor's + * osvw_len is 0 then osvw_status[0] carries no information. We need to + * be conservative here and therefore we tell the guest that erratum 298 + * is present (because we really don't know). + */ + if (osvw_len == 0 && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10) + vcpu->arch.osvw.status |= 1; +} + +static int has_svm(void) +{ + const char *msg; + + if (!cpu_has_svm(&msg)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: %s\n", msg); + return 0; + } + + if (sev_active()) { + pr_info("KVM is unsupported when running as an SEV guest\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static void svm_hardware_disable(void) +{ + /* Make sure we clean up behind us */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT); + + cpu_svm_disable(); + + amd_pmu_disable_virt(); +} + +static int svm_hardware_enable(void) +{ + + struct svm_cpu_data *sd; + uint64_t efer; + struct desc_struct *gdt; + int me = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer); + if (efer & EFER_SVME) + return -EBUSY; + + if (!has_svm()) { + pr_err("%s: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", __func__, me); + return -EINVAL; + } + sd = per_cpu(svm_data, me); + if (!sd) { + pr_err("%s: svm_data is NULL on %d\n", __func__, me); + return -EINVAL; + } + + sd->asid_generation = 1; + sd->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1; + sd->next_asid = sd->max_asid + 1; + sd->min_asid = max_sev_asid + 1; + + gdt = get_current_gdt_rw(); + sd->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS); + + wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | EFER_SVME); + + wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, page_to_pfn(sd->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT); + + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) { + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT); + __this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT); + } + + + /* + * Get OSVW bits. + * + * Note that it is possible to have a system with mixed processor + * revisions and therefore different OSVW bits. If bits are not the same + * on different processors then choose the worst case (i.e. if erratum + * is present on one processor and not on another then assume that the + * erratum is present everywhere). + */ + if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { + uint64_t len, status = 0; + int err; + + len = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, &err); + if (!err) + status = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS, + &err); + + if (err) + osvw_status = osvw_len = 0; + else { + if (len < osvw_len) + osvw_len = len; + osvw_status |= status; + osvw_status &= (1ULL << osvw_len) - 1; + } + } else + osvw_status = osvw_len = 0; + + svm_init_erratum_383(); + + amd_pmu_enable_virt(); + + return 0; +} + +static void svm_cpu_uninit(int cpu) +{ + struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()); + + if (!sd) + return; + + per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL; + kfree(sd->sev_vmcbs); + __free_page(sd->save_area); + kfree(sd); +} + +static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu) +{ + struct svm_cpu_data *sd; + + sd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sd) + return -ENOMEM; + sd->cpu = cpu; + sd->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sd->save_area) + goto free_cpu_data; + + if (svm_sev_enabled()) { + sd->sev_vmcbs = kmalloc_array(max_sev_asid + 1, + sizeof(void *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sd->sev_vmcbs) + goto free_save_area; + } + + per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = sd; + + return 0; + +free_save_area: + __free_page(sd->save_area); +free_cpu_data: + kfree(sd); + return -ENOMEM; + +} + +static bool valid_msr_intercept(u32 index) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) + if (direct_access_msrs[i].index == index) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static bool msr_write_intercepted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned msr) +{ + u8 bit_write; + unsigned long tmp; + u32 offset; + u32 *msrpm; + + msrpm = is_guest_mode(vcpu) ? to_svm(vcpu)->nested.msrpm: + to_svm(vcpu)->msrpm; + + offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr); + bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1; + tmp = msrpm[offset]; + + BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID); + + return !!test_bit(bit_write, &tmp); +} + +static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr, + int read, int write) +{ + u8 bit_read, bit_write; + unsigned long tmp; + u32 offset; + + /* + * If this warning triggers extend the direct_access_msrs list at the + * beginning of the file + */ + WARN_ON(!valid_msr_intercept(msr)); + + offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr); + bit_read = 2 * (msr & 0x0f); + bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1; + tmp = msrpm[offset]; + + BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID); + + read ? clear_bit(bit_read, &tmp) : set_bit(bit_read, &tmp); + write ? clear_bit(bit_write, &tmp) : set_bit(bit_write, &tmp); + + msrpm[offset] = tmp; +} + +static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32 *msrpm) +{ + int i; + + memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER)); + + for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) { + if (!direct_access_msrs[i].always) + continue; + + set_msr_interception(msrpm, direct_access_msrs[i].index, 1, 1); + } +} + +static void add_msr_offset(u32 offset) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < MSRPM_OFFSETS; ++i) { + + /* Offset already in list? */ + if (msrpm_offsets[i] == offset) + return; + + /* Slot used by another offset? */ + if (msrpm_offsets[i] != MSR_INVALID) + continue; + + /* Add offset to list */ + msrpm_offsets[i] = offset; + + return; + } + + /* + * If this BUG triggers the msrpm_offsets table has an overflow. Just + * increase MSRPM_OFFSETS in this case. + */ + BUG(); +} + +static void init_msrpm_offsets(void) +{ + int i; + + memset(msrpm_offsets, 0xff, sizeof(msrpm_offsets)); + + for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) { + u32 offset; + + offset = svm_msrpm_offset(direct_access_msrs[i].index); + BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID); + + add_msr_offset(offset); + } +} + +static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm; + + svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK; + set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1); + set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1); + set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1); + set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1); +} + +static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm; + + svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext &= ~LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK; + set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0); + set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0); + set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0); + set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0); +} + +static void disable_nmi_singlestep(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + svm->nmi_singlestep = false; + + if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)) { + /* Clear our flags if they were not set by the guest */ + if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)) + svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF; + if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF)) + svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF; + } +} + +/* Note: + * This hash table is used to map VM_ID to a struct kvm_svm, + * when handling AMD IOMMU GALOG notification to schedule in + * a particular vCPU. + */ +#define SVM_VM_DATA_HASH_BITS 8 +static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(svm_vm_data_hash, SVM_VM_DATA_HASH_BITS); +static u32 next_vm_id = 0; +static bool next_vm_id_wrapped = 0; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(svm_vm_data_hash_lock); + +/* Note: + * This function is called from IOMMU driver to notify + * SVM to schedule in a particular vCPU of a particular VM. + */ +static int avic_ga_log_notifier(u32 ga_tag) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL; + u32 vm_id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VMID(ga_tag); + u32 vcpu_id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(ga_tag); + + pr_debug("SVM: %s: vm_id=%#x, vcpu_id=%#x\n", __func__, vm_id, vcpu_id); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags); + hash_for_each_possible(svm_vm_data_hash, kvm_svm, hnode, vm_id) { + if (kvm_svm->avic_vm_id != vm_id) + continue; + vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(&kvm_svm->kvm, vcpu_id); + break; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags); + + /* Note: + * At this point, the IOMMU should have already set the pending + * bit in the vAPIC backing page. So, we just need to schedule + * in the vcpu. + */ + if (vcpu) + kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static __init int sev_hardware_setup(void) +{ + struct sev_user_data_status *status; + int rc; + + /* Maximum number of encrypted guests supported simultaneously */ + max_sev_asid = cpuid_ecx(0x8000001F); + + if (!max_sev_asid) + return 1; + + /* Minimum ASID value that should be used for SEV guest */ + min_sev_asid = cpuid_edx(0x8000001F); + + /* Initialize SEV ASID bitmap */ + sev_asid_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(max_sev_asid, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sev_asid_bitmap) + return 1; + + status = kmalloc(sizeof(*status), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!status) + return 1; + + /* + * Check SEV platform status. + * + * PLATFORM_STATUS can be called in any state, if we failed to query + * the PLATFORM status then either PSP firmware does not support SEV + * feature or SEV firmware is dead. + */ + rc = sev_platform_status(status, NULL); + if (rc) + goto err; + + pr_info("SEV supported\n"); + +err: + kfree(status); + return rc; +} + +static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; + int old = control->pause_filter_count; + + control->pause_filter_count = __grow_ple_window(old, + pause_filter_count, + pause_filter_count_grow, + pause_filter_count_max); + + if (control->pause_filter_count != old) + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS); + + trace_kvm_ple_window_grow(vcpu->vcpu_id, + control->pause_filter_count, old); +} + +static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; + int old = control->pause_filter_count; + + control->pause_filter_count = + __shrink_ple_window(old, + pause_filter_count, + pause_filter_count_shrink, + pause_filter_count); + if (control->pause_filter_count != old) + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS); + + trace_kvm_ple_window_shrink(vcpu->vcpu_id, + control->pause_filter_count, old); +} + +/* + * The default MMIO mask is a single bit (excluding the present bit), + * which could conflict with the memory encryption bit. Check for + * memory encryption support and override the default MMIO mask if + * memory encryption is enabled. + */ +static __init void svm_adjust_mmio_mask(void) +{ + unsigned int enc_bit, mask_bit; + u64 msr, mask; + + /* If there is no memory encryption support, use existing mask */ + if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x8000001f) + return; + + /* If memory encryption is not enabled, use existing mask */ + rdmsrl(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, msr); + if (!(msr & MSR_K8_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT)) + return; + + enc_bit = cpuid_ebx(0x8000001f) & 0x3f; + mask_bit = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits; + + /* Increment the mask bit if it is the same as the encryption bit */ + if (enc_bit == mask_bit) + mask_bit++; + + /* + * If the mask bit location is below 52, then some bits above the + * physical addressing limit will always be reserved, so use the + * rsvd_bits() function to generate the mask. This mask, along with + * the present bit, will be used to generate a page fault with + * PFER.RSV = 1. + * + * If the mask bit location is 52 (or above), then clear the mask. + */ + mask = (mask_bit < 52) ? rsvd_bits(mask_bit, 51) | PT_PRESENT_MASK : 0; + + kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask, mask); +} + +static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void) +{ + int cpu; + struct page *iopm_pages; + void *iopm_va; + int r; + + iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER); + + if (!iopm_pages) + return -ENOMEM; + + iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages); + memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER)); + iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT; + + init_msrpm_offsets(); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX)) + kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT)) + kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_FFXSR); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) { + kvm_has_tsc_control = true; + kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio = TSC_RATIO_MAX; + kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 32; + } + + /* Check for pause filtering support */ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER)) { + pause_filter_count = 0; + pause_filter_thresh = 0; + } else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD)) { + pause_filter_thresh = 0; + } + + if (nested) { + printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Virtualization enabled\n"); + kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_SVME | EFER_LMSLE); + } + + if (sev) { + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV) && + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV)) { + r = sev_hardware_setup(); + if (r) + sev = false; + } else { + sev = false; + } + } + + svm_adjust_mmio_mask(); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + r = svm_cpu_init(cpu); + if (r) + goto err; + } + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NPT)) + npt_enabled = false; + + if (npt_enabled && !npt) { + printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n"); + npt_enabled = false; + } + + if (npt_enabled) { + printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n"); + kvm_enable_tdp(); + } else + kvm_disable_tdp(); + + if (avic) { + if (!npt_enabled || + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVIC) || + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)) { + avic = false; + } else { + pr_info("AVIC enabled\n"); + + amd_iommu_register_ga_log_notifier(&avic_ga_log_notifier); + } + } + + if (vls) { + if (!npt_enabled || + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD) || + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) { + vls = false; + } else { + pr_info("Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE supported\n"); + } + } + + vgif = false; /* Disabled for CVE-2021-3653 */ + + return 0; + +err: + __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER); + iopm_base = 0; + return r; +} + +static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void) +{ + int cpu; + + if (svm_sev_enabled()) + bitmap_free(sev_asid_bitmap); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + svm_cpu_uninit(cpu); + + __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER); + iopm_base = 0; +} + +static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg) +{ + seg->selector = 0; + seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | + SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */ + seg->limit = 0xffff; + seg->base = 0; +} + +static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type) +{ + seg->selector = 0; + seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type; + seg->limit = 0xffff; + seg->base = 0; +} + +static u64 svm_read_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + return svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset; + + return vcpu->arch.tsc_offset; +} + +static u64 svm_write_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u64 g_tsc_offset = 0; + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + /* Write L1's TSC offset. */ + g_tsc_offset = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset - + svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset; + svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset = offset; + } else + trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id, + svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset, + offset); + + svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = offset + g_tsc_offset; + + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS); + return svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset; +} + +static void avic_init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(svm->vcpu.kvm); + phys_addr_t bpa = __sme_set(page_to_phys(svm->avic_backing_page)); + phys_addr_t lpa = __sme_set(page_to_phys(kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page)); + phys_addr_t ppa = __sme_set(page_to_phys(kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page)); + + vmcb->control.avic_backing_page = bpa & AVIC_HPA_MASK; + vmcb->control.avic_logical_id = lpa & AVIC_HPA_MASK; + vmcb->control.avic_physical_id = ppa & AVIC_HPA_MASK; + vmcb->control.avic_physical_id |= AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT; + vmcb->control.int_ctl |= AVIC_ENABLE_MASK; +} + +static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; + struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save; + + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = 0; + + set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ); + set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ); + set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_READ); + set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE); + set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE); + set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_WRITE); + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu)) + set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); + + set_dr_intercepts(svm); + + set_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR); + set_exception_intercept(svm, UD_VECTOR); + set_exception_intercept(svm, MC_VECTOR); + set_exception_intercept(svm, AC_VECTOR); + set_exception_intercept(svm, DB_VECTOR); + /* + * Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately + * trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap. + * We intercept those #GP and allow access to them anyway + * as VMware does. + */ + if (enable_vmware_backdoor) + set_exception_intercept(svm, GP_VECTOR); + + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INTR); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_NMI); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SMI); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPMC); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CPUID); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVD); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPGA); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMRUN); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMMCALL); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CLGI); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SKINIT); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_WBINVD); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_XSETBV); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RSM); + + if (!kvm_mwait_in_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) { + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MONITOR); + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MWAIT); + } + + if (!kvm_hlt_in_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_HLT); + + control->iopm_base_pa = __sme_set(iopm_base); + control->msrpm_base_pa = __sme_set(__pa(svm->msrpm)); + control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK; + + init_seg(&save->es); + init_seg(&save->ss); + init_seg(&save->ds); + init_seg(&save->fs); + init_seg(&save->gs); + + save->cs.selector = 0xf000; + save->cs.base = 0xffff0000; + /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */ + save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | + SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK; + save->cs.limit = 0xffff; + + save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff; + save->idtr.limit = 0xffff; + + init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT); + init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16); + + svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, 0); + save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0; + kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, 2); + save->rip = 0x0000fff0; + svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = save->rip; + + /* + * svm_set_cr0() sets PG and WP and clears NW and CD on save->cr0. + * It also updates the guest-visible cr0 value. + */ + svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET); + kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu); + + save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE; + /* rdx = ?? */ + + if (npt_enabled) { + /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */ + control->nested_ctl |= SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE; + clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG); + clr_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR); + clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ); + clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE); + save->g_pat = svm->vcpu.arch.pat; + save->cr3 = 0; + save->cr4 = 0; + } + svm->asid_generation = 0; + + svm->nested.vmcb = 0; + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = 0; + + if (pause_filter_count) { + control->pause_filter_count = pause_filter_count; + if (pause_filter_thresh) + control->pause_filter_thresh = pause_filter_thresh; + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_PAUSE); + } else { + clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_PAUSE); + } + + if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu)) + avic_init_vmcb(svm); + + /* + * If hardware supports Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE then enable it + * in VMCB and clear intercepts to avoid #VMEXIT. + */ + if (vls) { + clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD); + clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE); + svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= VIRTUAL_VMLOAD_VMSAVE_ENABLE_MASK; + } + + if (vgif) { + clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI); + clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CLGI); + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK; + } + + if (sev_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) { + svm->vmcb->control.nested_ctl |= SVM_NESTED_CTL_SEV_ENABLE; + clr_exception_intercept(svm, UD_VECTOR); + } + + mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb); + + enable_gif(svm); + +} + +static u64 *avic_get_physical_id_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned int index) +{ + u64 *avic_physical_id_table; + struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(vcpu->kvm); + + if (index >= AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT) + return NULL; + + avic_physical_id_table = page_address(kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page); + + return &avic_physical_id_table[index]; +} + +/** + * Note: + * AVIC hardware walks the nested page table to check permissions, + * but does not use the SPA address specified in the leaf page + * table entry since it uses address in the AVIC_BACKING_PAGE pointer + * field of the VMCB. Therefore, we set up the + * APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT (4KB) here. + */ +static int avic_init_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done) + goto out; + + ret = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, + APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, + APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE, + PAGE_SIZE); + if (ret) + goto out; + + kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done = true; +out: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + return ret; +} + +static int avic_init_backing_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int ret; + u64 *entry, new_entry; + int id = vcpu->vcpu_id; + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + ret = avic_init_access_page(vcpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (id >= AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!svm->vcpu.arch.apic->regs) + return -EINVAL; + + svm->avic_backing_page = virt_to_page(svm->vcpu.arch.apic->regs); + + /* Setting AVIC backing page address in the phy APIC ID table */ + entry = avic_get_physical_id_entry(vcpu, id); + if (!entry) + return -EINVAL; + + new_entry = READ_ONCE(*entry); + new_entry = __sme_set((page_to_phys(svm->avic_backing_page) & + AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_BACKING_PAGE_MASK) | + AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK); + WRITE_ONCE(*entry, new_entry); + + svm->avic_physical_id_cache = entry; + + return 0; +} + +static void __sev_asid_free(int asid) +{ + struct svm_cpu_data *sd; + int cpu, pos; + + pos = asid - 1; + clear_bit(pos, sev_asid_bitmap); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu); + sd->sev_vmcbs[asid] = NULL; + } +} + +static void sev_asid_free(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + + __sev_asid_free(sev->asid); +} + +static void sev_decommission(unsigned int handle) +{ + struct sev_data_decommission *decommission; + + if (!handle) + return; + + decommission = kzalloc(sizeof(*decommission), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!decommission) + return; + + decommission->handle = handle; + sev_guest_decommission(decommission, NULL); + + kfree(decommission); +} + +static void sev_unbind_asid(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int handle) +{ + struct sev_data_deactivate *data; + + if (!handle) + return; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return; + + /* deactivate handle */ + data->handle = handle; + sev_guest_deactivate(data, NULL); + + wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); + sev_guest_df_flush(NULL); + kfree(data); + + sev_decommission(handle); +} + +static struct page **sev_pin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long uaddr, + unsigned long ulen, unsigned long *n, + int write) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + unsigned long npages, npinned, size; + unsigned long locked, lock_limit; + struct page **pages; + unsigned long first, last; + + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock); + + if (ulen == 0 || uaddr + ulen < uaddr) + return NULL; + + /* Calculate number of pages. */ + first = (uaddr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + last = ((uaddr + ulen - 1) & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + npages = (last - first + 1); + + locked = sev->pages_locked + npages; + lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { + pr_err("SEV: %lu locked pages exceed the lock limit of %lu.\n", locked, lock_limit); + return NULL; + } + + /* Avoid using vmalloc for smaller buffers. */ + size = npages * sizeof(struct page *); + if (size > PAGE_SIZE) + pages = vmalloc(size); + else + pages = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!pages) + return NULL; + + /* Pin the user virtual address. */ + npinned = get_user_pages_fast(uaddr, npages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0, pages); + if (npinned != npages) { + pr_err("SEV: Failure locking %lu pages.\n", npages); + goto err; + } + + *n = npages; + sev->pages_locked = locked; + + return pages; + +err: + if (npinned > 0) + release_pages(pages, npinned); + + kvfree(pages); + return NULL; +} + +static void sev_unpin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, struct page **pages, + unsigned long npages) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + + release_pages(pages, npages); + kvfree(pages); + sev->pages_locked -= npages; +} + +static void sev_clflush_pages(struct page *pages[], unsigned long npages) +{ + uint8_t *page_virtual; + unsigned long i; + + if (npages == 0 || pages == NULL) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { + page_virtual = kmap_atomic(pages[i]); + clflush_cache_range(page_virtual, PAGE_SIZE); + kunmap_atomic(page_virtual); + } +} + +static void __unregister_enc_region_locked(struct kvm *kvm, + struct enc_region *region) +{ + /* + * The guest may change the memory encryption attribute from C=0 -> C=1 + * or vice versa for this memory range. Lets make sure caches are + * flushed to ensure that guest data gets written into memory with + * correct C-bit. + */ + sev_clflush_pages(region->pages, region->npages); + + sev_unpin_memory(kvm, region->pages, region->npages); + list_del(®ion->list); + kfree(region); +} + +static struct kvm *svm_vm_alloc(void) +{ + struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = vzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_svm)); + + if (!kvm_svm) + return NULL; + + return &kvm_svm->kvm; +} + +static void svm_vm_free(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + vfree(to_kvm_svm(kvm)); +} + +static void sev_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + struct list_head *head = &sev->regions_list; + struct list_head *pos, *q; + + if (!sev_guest(kvm)) + return; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + + /* + * if userspace was terminated before unregistering the memory regions + * then lets unpin all the registered memory. + */ + if (!list_empty(head)) { + list_for_each_safe(pos, q, head) { + __unregister_enc_region_locked(kvm, + list_entry(pos, struct enc_region, list)); + cond_resched(); + } + } + + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + + sev_unbind_asid(kvm, sev->handle); + sev_asid_free(kvm); +} + +static void avic_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(kvm); + + if (!avic) + return; + + if (kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page) + __free_page(kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page); + if (kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page) + __free_page(kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags); + hash_del(&kvm_svm->hnode); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags); +} + +static void svm_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + avic_vm_destroy(kvm); + sev_vm_destroy(kvm); +} + +static int avic_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int err = -ENOMEM; + struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(kvm); + struct kvm_svm *k2; + struct page *p_page; + struct page *l_page; + u32 vm_id; + + if (!avic) + return 0; + + /* Allocating physical APIC ID table (4KB) */ + p_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!p_page) + goto free_avic; + + kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page = p_page; + clear_page(page_address(p_page)); + + /* Allocating logical APIC ID table (4KB) */ + l_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!l_page) + goto free_avic; + + kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page = l_page; + clear_page(page_address(l_page)); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags); + again: + vm_id = next_vm_id = (next_vm_id + 1) & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK; + if (vm_id == 0) { /* id is 1-based, zero is not okay */ + next_vm_id_wrapped = 1; + goto again; + } + /* Is it still in use? Only possible if wrapped at least once */ + if (next_vm_id_wrapped) { + hash_for_each_possible(svm_vm_data_hash, k2, hnode, vm_id) { + if (k2->avic_vm_id == vm_id) + goto again; + } + } + kvm_svm->avic_vm_id = vm_id; + hash_add(svm_vm_data_hash, &kvm_svm->hnode, kvm_svm->avic_vm_id); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags); + + return 0; + +free_avic: + avic_vm_destroy(kvm); + return err; +} + +static inline int +avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu, bool r) +{ + int ret = 0; + unsigned long flags; + struct amd_svm_iommu_ir *ir; + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm)) + return 0; + + /* + * Here, we go through the per-vcpu ir_list to update all existing + * interrupt remapping table entry targeting this vcpu. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags); + + if (list_empty(&svm->ir_list)) + goto out; + + list_for_each_entry(ir, &svm->ir_list, node) { + ret = amd_iommu_update_ga(cpu, r, ir->data); + if (ret) + break; + } +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags); + return ret; +} + +static void avic_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + u64 entry; + /* ID = 0xff (broadcast), ID > 0xff (reserved) */ + int h_physical_id = kvm_cpu_get_apicid(cpu); + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + return; + + /* + * Since the host physical APIC id is 8 bits, + * we can support host APIC ID upto 255. + */ + if (WARN_ON(h_physical_id > AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK)) + return; + + entry = READ_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache)); + WARN_ON(entry & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK); + + entry &= ~AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK; + entry |= (h_physical_id & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK); + + entry &= ~AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK; + if (svm->avic_is_running) + entry |= AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK; + + WRITE_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache), entry); + avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity(vcpu, h_physical_id, + svm->avic_is_running); +} + +static void avic_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 entry; + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + return; + + entry = READ_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache)); + if (entry & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK) + avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity(vcpu, -1, 0); + + entry &= ~AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK; + WRITE_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache), entry); +} + +/** + * This function is called during VCPU halt/unhalt. + */ +static void avic_set_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_run) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->avic_is_running = is_run; + if (is_run) + avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, vcpu->cpu); + else + avic_vcpu_put(vcpu); +} + +static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u32 dummy; + u32 eax = 1; + + vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x01000065; + svm->spec_ctrl = 0; + svm->virt_spec_ctrl = 0; + + if (!init_event) { + svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE | + MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; + if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(&svm->vcpu)) + svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP; + } + init_vmcb(svm); + + kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, true); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, eax); + + if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu) && !init_event) + avic_update_vapic_bar(svm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE); +} + +static int avic_init_vcpu(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int ret; + + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu)) + return 0; + + ret = avic_init_backing_page(&svm->vcpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&svm->ir_list); + spin_lock_init(&svm->ir_list_lock); + + return ret; +} + +static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm; + struct page *page; + struct page *msrpm_pages; + struct page *hsave_page; + struct page *nested_msrpm_pages; + int err; + + svm = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!svm) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + err = kvm_vcpu_init(&svm->vcpu, kvm, id); + if (err) + goto free_svm; + + err = -ENOMEM; + page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!page) + goto uninit; + + msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); + if (!msrpm_pages) + goto free_page1; + + nested_msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); + if (!nested_msrpm_pages) + goto free_page2; + + hsave_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!hsave_page) + goto free_page3; + + err = avic_init_vcpu(svm); + if (err) + goto free_page4; + + /* We initialize this flag to true to make sure that the is_running + * bit would be set the first time the vcpu is loaded. + */ + svm->avic_is_running = true; + + svm->nested.hsave = page_address(hsave_page); + + svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages); + svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm); + + svm->nested.msrpm = page_address(nested_msrpm_pages); + svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->nested.msrpm); + + svm->vmcb = page_address(page); + clear_page(svm->vmcb); + svm->vmcb_pa = __sme_set(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT); + svm->asid_generation = 0; + init_vmcb(svm); + + svm_init_osvw(&svm->vcpu); + + return &svm->vcpu; + +free_page4: + __free_page(hsave_page); +free_page3: + __free_pages(nested_msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); +free_page2: + __free_pages(msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); +free_page1: + __free_page(page); +uninit: + kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm->vcpu); +free_svm: + kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm); +out: + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static void svm_clear_current_vmcb(struct vmcb *vmcb) +{ + int i; + + for_each_online_cpu(i) + cmpxchg(&per_cpu(svm_data, i)->current_vmcb, vmcb, NULL); +} + +static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + /* + * The vmcb page can be recycled, causing a false negative in + * svm_vcpu_load(). So, ensure that no logical CPU has this + * vmcb page recorded as its current vmcb. + */ + svm_clear_current_vmcb(svm->vmcb); + + __free_page(pfn_to_page(__sme_clr(svm->vmcb_pa) >> PAGE_SHIFT)); + __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); + __free_page(virt_to_page(svm->nested.hsave)); + __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->nested.msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); + kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu); + kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm); +} + +static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu); + int i; + + if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) { + svm->asid_generation = 0; + mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host.gs_base); +#endif + savesegment(fs, svm->host.fs); + savesegment(gs, svm->host.gs); + svm->host.ldt = kvm_read_ldt(); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++) + rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]); + + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) { + u64 tsc_ratio = vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio; + if (tsc_ratio != __this_cpu_read(current_tsc_ratio)) { + __this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, tsc_ratio); + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, tsc_ratio); + } + } + /* This assumes that the kernel never uses MSR_TSC_AUX */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + wrmsrl(MSR_TSC_AUX, svm->tsc_aux); + + if (sd->current_vmcb != svm->vmcb) { + sd->current_vmcb = svm->vmcb; + indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(); + } + avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu); +} + +static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + int i; + + avic_vcpu_put(vcpu); + + ++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload; + kvm_load_ldt(svm->host.ldt); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + loadsegment(fs, svm->host.fs); + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, current->thread.gsbase); + load_gs_index(svm->host.gs); +#else +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS + loadsegment(gs, svm->host.gs); +#endif +#endif + for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++) + wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]); +} + +static void svm_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + avic_set_running(vcpu, false); +} + +static void svm_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + avic_set_running(vcpu, true); +} + +static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + unsigned long rflags = svm->vmcb->save.rflags; + + if (svm->nmi_singlestep) { + /* Hide our flags if they were not set by the guest */ + if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)) + rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF; + if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF)) + rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF; + } + return rflags; +} + +static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags) +{ + if (to_svm(vcpu)->nmi_singlestep) + rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF); + + /* + * Any change of EFLAGS.VM is accompanied by a reload of SS + * (caused by either a task switch or an inter-privilege IRET), + * so we do not need to update the CPL here. + */ + to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags; +} + +static void svm_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg) +{ + switch (reg) { + case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR: + BUG_ON(!npt_enabled); + load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)); + break; + default: + BUG(); + } +} + +static void svm_set_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR); +} + +static void svm_clear_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR); +} + +static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save; + + switch (seg) { + case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs; + case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds; + case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es; + case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs; + case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs; + case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss; + case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr; + case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr; + } + BUG(); + return NULL; +} + +static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg); + + return s->base; +} + +static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg); + + var->base = s->base; + var->limit = s->limit; + var->selector = s->selector; + var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK; + var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1; + var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3; + var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1; + var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1; + var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1; + var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1; + + /* + * AMD CPUs circa 2014 track the G bit for all segments except CS. + * However, the SVM spec states that the G bit is not observed by the + * CPU, and some VMware virtual CPUs drop the G bit for all segments. + * So let's synthesize a legal G bit for all segments, this helps + * running KVM nested. It also helps cross-vendor migration, because + * Intel's vmentry has a check on the 'G' bit. + */ + var->g = s->limit > 0xfffff; + + /* + * AMD's VMCB does not have an explicit unusable field, so emulate it + * for cross vendor migration purposes by "not present" + */ + var->unusable = !var->present; + + switch (seg) { + case VCPU_SREG_TR: + /* + * Work around a bug where the busy flag in the tr selector + * isn't exposed + */ + var->type |= 0x2; + break; + case VCPU_SREG_DS: + case VCPU_SREG_ES: + case VCPU_SREG_FS: + case VCPU_SREG_GS: + /* + * The accessed bit must always be set in the segment + * descriptor cache, although it can be cleared in the + * descriptor, the cached bit always remains at 1. Since + * Intel has a check on this, set it here to support + * cross-vendor migration. + */ + if (!var->unusable) + var->type |= 0x1; + break; + case VCPU_SREG_SS: + /* + * On AMD CPUs sometimes the DB bit in the segment + * descriptor is left as 1, although the whole segment has + * been made unusable. Clear it here to pass an Intel VMX + * entry check when cross vendor migrating. + */ + if (var->unusable) + var->db = 0; + /* This is symmetric with svm_set_segment() */ + var->dpl = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cpl; + break; + } +} + +static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save; + + return save->cpl; +} + +static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit; + dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base; +} + +static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->size; + svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->address ; + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT); +} + +static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit; + dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base; +} + +static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->size; + svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->address ; + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT); +} + +static void svm_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +} + +static void svm_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +} + +static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +} + +static void update_cr0_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + ulong gcr0 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr0; + u64 *hcr0 = &svm->vmcb->save.cr0; + + *hcr0 = (*hcr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK) + | (gcr0 & SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK); + + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); + + if (gcr0 == *hcr0) { + clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ); + clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE); + } else { + set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ); + set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE); + } +} + +static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) { + if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { + vcpu->arch.efer |= EFER_LMA; + svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME; + } + + if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { + vcpu->arch.efer &= ~EFER_LMA; + svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); + } + } +#endif + vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; + + if (!npt_enabled) + cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP; + + /* + * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios + * does not do it - this results in some delay at + * reboot + */ + if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED)) + cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW); + svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0; + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); + update_cr0_intercept(svm); +} + +static int svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) +{ + unsigned long host_cr4_mce = cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE; + unsigned long old_cr4 = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4; + + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) + return 1; + + if (npt_enabled && ((old_cr4 ^ cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE)) + svm_flush_tlb(vcpu, true); + + vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4; + if (!npt_enabled) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE; + cr4 |= host_cr4_mce; + to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4; + mark_dirty(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb, VMCB_CR); + return 0; +} + +static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg); + + s->base = var->base; + s->limit = var->limit; + s->selector = var->selector; + s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK); + s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= ((var->present & 1) && !var->unusable) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT; + + /* + * This is always accurate, except if SYSRET returned to a segment + * with SS.DPL != 3. Intel does not have this quirk, and always + * forces SS.DPL to 3 on sysret, so we ignore that case; fixing it + * would entail passing the CPL to userspace and back. + */ + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) + /* This is symmetric with svm_get_segment() */ + svm->vmcb->save.cpl = (var->dpl & 3); + + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_SEG); +} + +static void update_bp_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + clr_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR); + + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) { + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP) + set_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR); + } else + vcpu->guest_debug = 0; +} + +static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *sd) +{ + if (sd->next_asid > sd->max_asid) { + ++sd->asid_generation; + sd->next_asid = sd->min_asid; + svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID; + } + + svm->asid_generation = sd->asid_generation; + svm->vmcb->control.asid = sd->next_asid++; + + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_ASID); +} + +static u64 svm_get_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.dr6; +} + +static void svm_set_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.dr6 = value; + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DR); +} + +static void svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3); + vcpu->arch.dr6 = svm_get_dr6(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.dr7 = svm->vmcb->save.dr7; + + vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT; + set_dr_intercepts(svm); +} + +static void svm_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value; + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DR); +} + +static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u64 fault_address = __sme_clr(svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2); + u64 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; + + return kvm_handle_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, error_code, fault_address, + static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS) ? + svm->vmcb->control.insn_bytes : NULL, + svm->vmcb->control.insn_len); +} + +static int npf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u64 fault_address = __sme_clr(svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2); + u64 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; + + trace_kvm_page_fault(fault_address, error_code); + return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code, + static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS) ? + svm->vmcb->control.insn_bytes : NULL, + svm->vmcb->control.insn_len); +} + +static int db_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; + + if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) && + !svm->nmi_singlestep) { + kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, DB_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + if (svm->nmi_singlestep) { + disable_nmi_singlestep(svm); + /* Make sure we check for pending NMIs upon entry */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + } + + if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) { + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = + svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip; + kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR; + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int bp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; + + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip; + kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = BP_VECTOR; + return 0; +} + +static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return handle_ud(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int ac_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + kvm_queue_exception_e(&svm->vcpu, AC_VECTOR, 0); + return 1; +} + +static int gp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; + u32 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; + int er; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vmware_backdoor); + + er = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, + EMULTYPE_VMWARE | EMULTYPE_NO_UD_ON_FAIL); + if (er == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) + return 0; + else if (er != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code); + return 1; +} + +static bool is_erratum_383(void) +{ + int err, i; + u64 value; + + if (!erratum_383_found) + return false; + + value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS, &err); + if (err) + return false; + + /* Bit 62 may or may not be set for this mce */ + value &= ~(1ULL << 62); + + if (value != 0xb600000000010015ULL) + return false; + + /* Clear MCi_STATUS registers */ + for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) + native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), 0, 0); + + value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, &err); + if (!err) { + u32 low, high; + + value &= ~(1ULL << 2); + low = lower_32_bits(value); + high = upper_32_bits(value); + + native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, low, high); + } + + /* Flush tlb to evict multi-match entries */ + __flush_tlb_all(); + + return true; +} + +static void svm_handle_mce(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (is_erratum_383()) { + /* + * Erratum 383 triggered. Guest state is corrupt so kill the + * guest. + */ + pr_err("KVM: Guest triggered AMD Erratum 383\n"); + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &svm->vcpu); + + return; + } + + /* + * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in + * the host. So do it by hand here. + */ + asm volatile ( + "int $0x12\n"); + /* not sure if we ever come back to this point */ + + return; +} + +static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return 1; +} + +static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; + + /* + * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept + * so reinitialize it. + */ + clear_page(svm->vmcb); + init_vmcb(svm); + + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN; + return 0; +} + +static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; + u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */ + int size, in, string; + unsigned port; + + ++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits; + string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0; + in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0; + if (string) + return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; + + port = io_info >> 16; + size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT; + svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2; + + return kvm_fast_pio(&svm->vcpu, size, port, in); +} + +static int nmi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return 1; +} + +static int intr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_exits; + return 1; +} + +static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return 1; +} + +static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 1; + return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; + return kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static unsigned long nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + return svm->nested.nested_cr3; +} + +static u64 nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u64 cr3 = svm->nested.nested_cr3; + u64 pdpte; + int ret; + + ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(__sme_clr(cr3)), &pdpte, + offset_in_page(cr3) + index * 8, 8); + if (ret) + return 0; + return pdpte; +} + +static void nested_svm_set_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned long root) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = __sme_set(root); + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT); +} + +static void nested_svm_inject_npf_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_exception *fault) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF) { + /* + * TODO: track the cause of the nested page fault, and + * correctly fill in the high bits of exit_info_1. + */ + svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_NPF; + svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0; + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = (1ULL << 32); + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = fault->address; + } + + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 &= ~0xffffffffULL; + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 |= fault->error_code; + + /* + * The present bit is always zero for page structure faults on real + * hardware. + */ + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & (2ULL << 32)) + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 &= ~1; + + nested_svm_vmexit(svm); +} + +static void nested_svm_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + WARN_ON(mmu_is_nested(vcpu)); + kvm_init_shadow_mmu(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.mmu.set_cr3 = nested_svm_set_tdp_cr3; + vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3 = nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3; + vcpu->arch.mmu.get_pdptr = nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr; + vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault = nested_svm_inject_npf_exit; + vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level = get_npt_level(vcpu); + reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.mmu); + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu; +} + +static void nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu; +} + +static int nested_svm_check_permissions(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SVME) || + !is_paging(&svm->vcpu)) { + kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + if (svm->vmcb->save.cpl) { + kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr, + bool has_error_code, u32 error_code) +{ + int vmexit; + + if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) + return 0; + + vmexit = nested_svm_intercept(svm); + if (vmexit != NESTED_EXIT_DONE) + return 0; + + svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + nr; + svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0; + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = error_code; + + /* + * FIXME: we should not write CR2 when L1 intercepts an L2 #PF exception. + * The fix is to add the ancillary datum (CR2 or DR6) to structs + * kvm_queued_exception and kvm_vcpu_events, so that CR2 and DR6 can be + * written only when inject_pending_event runs (DR6 would written here + * too). This should be conditional on a new capability---if the + * capability is disabled, kvm_multiple_exception would write the + * ancillary information to CR2 or DR6, for backwards ABI-compatibility. + */ + if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.nested_apf) + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.apf.nested_apf_token; + else + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2; + + svm->nested.exit_required = true; + return vmexit; +} + +/* This function returns true if it is save to enable the irq window */ +static inline bool nested_svm_intr(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) + return true; + + if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK)) + return true; + + if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_HIF_MASK)) + return false; + + /* + * if vmexit was already requested (by intercepted exception + * for instance) do not overwrite it with "external interrupt" + * vmexit. + */ + if (svm->nested.exit_required) + return false; + + svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_INTR; + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0; + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0; + + if (svm->nested.intercept & 1ULL) { + /* + * The #vmexit can't be emulated here directly because this + * code path runs with irqs and preemption disabled. A + * #vmexit emulation might sleep. Only signal request for + * the #vmexit here. + */ + svm->nested.exit_required = true; + trace_kvm_nested_intr_vmexit(svm->vmcb->save.rip); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* This function returns true if it is save to enable the nmi window */ +static inline bool nested_svm_nmi(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) + return true; + + if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI))) + return true; + + svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_NMI; + svm->nested.exit_required = true; + + return false; +} + +static void *nested_svm_map(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 gpa, struct page **_page) +{ + struct page *page; + + might_sleep(); + + page = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(&svm->vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (is_error_page(page)) + goto error; + + *_page = page; + + return kmap(page); + +error: + kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0); + + return NULL; +} + +static void nested_svm_unmap(struct page *page) +{ + kunmap(page); + kvm_release_page_dirty(page); +} + +static int nested_svm_intercept_ioio(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + unsigned port, size, iopm_len; + u16 val, mask; + u8 start_bit; + u64 gpa; + + if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT))) + return NESTED_EXIT_HOST; + + port = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 >> 16; + size = (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> + SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT; + gpa = svm->nested.vmcb_iopm + (port / 8); + start_bit = port % 8; + iopm_len = (start_bit + size > 8) ? 2 : 1; + mask = (0xf >> (4 - size)) << start_bit; + val = 0; + + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(&svm->vcpu, gpa, &val, iopm_len)) + return NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + + return (val & mask) ? NESTED_EXIT_DONE : NESTED_EXIT_HOST; +} + +static int nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u32 offset, msr, value; + int write, mask; + + if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT))) + return NESTED_EXIT_HOST; + + msr = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; + offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr); + write = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & 1; + mask = 1 << ((2 * (msr & 0xf)) + write); + + if (offset == MSR_INVALID) + return NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + + /* Offset is in 32 bit units but need in 8 bit units */ + offset *= 4; + + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(&svm->vcpu, svm->nested.vmcb_msrpm + offset, &value, 4)) + return NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + + return (value & mask) ? NESTED_EXIT_DONE : NESTED_EXIT_HOST; +} + +/* DB exceptions for our internal use must not cause vmexit */ +static int nested_svm_intercept_db(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + unsigned long dr6; + + /* if we're not singlestepping, it's not ours */ + if (!svm->nmi_singlestep) + return NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + + /* if it's not a singlestep exception, it's not ours */ + if (kvm_get_dr(&svm->vcpu, 6, &dr6)) + return NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + if (!(dr6 & DR6_BS)) + return NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + + /* if the guest is singlestepping, it should get the vmexit */ + if (svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) { + disable_nmi_singlestep(svm); + return NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + } + + /* it's ours, the nested hypervisor must not see this one */ + return NESTED_EXIT_HOST; +} + +static int nested_svm_exit_special(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code; + + switch (exit_code) { + case SVM_EXIT_INTR: + case SVM_EXIT_NMI: + case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR: + return NESTED_EXIT_HOST; + case SVM_EXIT_NPF: + /* For now we are always handling NPFs when using them */ + if (npt_enabled) + return NESTED_EXIT_HOST; + break; + case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR: + /* Trap async PF even if not shadowing */ + if (!npt_enabled || svm->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason) + return NESTED_EXIT_HOST; + break; + default: + break; + } + + return NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE; +} + +/* + * If this function returns true, this #vmexit was already handled + */ +static int nested_svm_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code; + int vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_HOST; + + switch (exit_code) { + case SVM_EXIT_MSR: + vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(svm); + break; + case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: + vmexit = nested_svm_intercept_ioio(svm); + break; + case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: { + u32 bit = 1U << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0); + if (svm->nested.intercept_cr & bit) + vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + break; + } + case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: { + u32 bit = 1U << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0); + if (svm->nested.intercept_dr & bit) + vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + break; + } + case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE ... SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + 0x1f: { + u32 excp_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE); + if (svm->nested.intercept_exceptions & excp_bits) { + if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + DB_VECTOR) + vmexit = nested_svm_intercept_db(svm); + else + vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + } + /* async page fault always cause vmexit */ + else if ((exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR) && + svm->vcpu.arch.exception.nested_apf != 0) + vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + break; + } + case SVM_EXIT_ERR: { + vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + break; + } + default: { + u64 exit_bits = 1ULL << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_INTR); + if (svm->nested.intercept & exit_bits) + vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; + } + } + + return vmexit; +} + +static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int vmexit; + + vmexit = nested_svm_intercept(svm); + + if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE) + nested_svm_vmexit(svm); + + return vmexit; +} + +static inline void copy_vmcb_control_area(struct vmcb *dst_vmcb, struct vmcb *from_vmcb) +{ + struct vmcb_control_area *dst = &dst_vmcb->control; + struct vmcb_control_area *from = &from_vmcb->control; + + dst->intercept_cr = from->intercept_cr; + dst->intercept_dr = from->intercept_dr; + dst->intercept_exceptions = from->intercept_exceptions; + dst->intercept = from->intercept; + dst->iopm_base_pa = from->iopm_base_pa; + dst->msrpm_base_pa = from->msrpm_base_pa; + dst->tsc_offset = from->tsc_offset; + /* asid not copied, it is handled manually for svm->vmcb. */ + dst->tlb_ctl = from->tlb_ctl; + dst->int_ctl = from->int_ctl; + dst->int_vector = from->int_vector; + dst->int_state = from->int_state; + dst->exit_code = from->exit_code; + dst->exit_code_hi = from->exit_code_hi; + dst->exit_info_1 = from->exit_info_1; + dst->exit_info_2 = from->exit_info_2; + dst->exit_int_info = from->exit_int_info; + dst->exit_int_info_err = from->exit_int_info_err; + dst->nested_ctl = from->nested_ctl; + dst->event_inj = from->event_inj; + dst->event_inj_err = from->event_inj_err; + dst->nested_cr3 = from->nested_cr3; + dst->virt_ext = from->virt_ext; +} + +static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb *nested_vmcb; + struct vmcb *hsave = svm->nested.hsave; + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + struct page *page; + + trace_kvm_nested_vmexit_inject(vmcb->control.exit_code, + vmcb->control.exit_info_1, + vmcb->control.exit_info_2, + vmcb->control.exit_int_info, + vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err, + KVM_ISA_SVM); + + nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->nested.vmcb, &page); + if (!nested_vmcb) + return 1; + + /* Exit Guest-Mode */ + leave_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu); + svm->nested.vmcb = 0; + + /* Give the current vmcb to the guest */ + disable_gif(svm); + + nested_vmcb->save.es = vmcb->save.es; + nested_vmcb->save.cs = vmcb->save.cs; + nested_vmcb->save.ss = vmcb->save.ss; + nested_vmcb->save.ds = vmcb->save.ds; + nested_vmcb->save.gdtr = vmcb->save.gdtr; + nested_vmcb->save.idtr = vmcb->save.idtr; + nested_vmcb->save.efer = svm->vcpu.arch.efer; + nested_vmcb->save.cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu); + nested_vmcb->save.cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu); + nested_vmcb->save.cr2 = vmcb->save.cr2; + nested_vmcb->save.cr4 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr4; + nested_vmcb->save.rflags = kvm_get_rflags(&svm->vcpu); + nested_vmcb->save.rip = vmcb->save.rip; + nested_vmcb->save.rsp = vmcb->save.rsp; + nested_vmcb->save.rax = vmcb->save.rax; + nested_vmcb->save.dr7 = vmcb->save.dr7; + nested_vmcb->save.dr6 = vmcb->save.dr6; + nested_vmcb->save.cpl = vmcb->save.cpl; + + nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl = vmcb->control.int_ctl; + nested_vmcb->control.int_vector = vmcb->control.int_vector; + nested_vmcb->control.int_state = vmcb->control.int_state; + nested_vmcb->control.exit_code = vmcb->control.exit_code; + nested_vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = vmcb->control.exit_code_hi; + nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = vmcb->control.exit_info_1; + nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = vmcb->control.exit_info_2; + nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info = vmcb->control.exit_int_info; + nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err = vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err; + + if (svm->nrips_enabled) + nested_vmcb->control.next_rip = vmcb->control.next_rip; + + /* + * If we emulate a VMRUN/#VMEXIT in the same host #vmexit cycle we have + * to make sure that we do not lose injected events. So check event_inj + * here and copy it to exit_int_info if it is valid. + * Exit_int_info and event_inj can't be both valid because the case + * below only happens on a VMRUN instruction intercept which has + * no valid exit_int_info set. + */ + if (vmcb->control.event_inj & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) { + struct vmcb_control_area *nc = &nested_vmcb->control; + + nc->exit_int_info = vmcb->control.event_inj; + nc->exit_int_info_err = vmcb->control.event_inj_err; + } + + nested_vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = 0; + nested_vmcb->control.event_inj = 0; + nested_vmcb->control.event_inj_err = 0; + + /* We always set V_INTR_MASKING and remember the old value in hflags */ + if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK)) + nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_MASKING_MASK; + + /* Restore the original control entries */ + copy_vmcb_control_area(vmcb, hsave); + + svm->vcpu.arch.tsc_offset = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset; + kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu); + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu); + + svm->nested.nested_cr3 = 0; + + /* Restore selected save entries */ + svm->vmcb->save.es = hsave->save.es; + svm->vmcb->save.cs = hsave->save.cs; + svm->vmcb->save.ss = hsave->save.ss; + svm->vmcb->save.ds = hsave->save.ds; + svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = hsave->save.gdtr; + svm->vmcb->save.idtr = hsave->save.idtr; + kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.rflags); + svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.efer); + svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr0 | X86_CR0_PE); + svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr4); + if (npt_enabled) { + svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3; + svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3; + } else { + (void)kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr3); + } + kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, hsave->save.rax); + kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, hsave->save.rsp); + kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, hsave->save.rip); + svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = 0; + svm->vmcb->save.cpl = 0; + svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0; + + mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb); + + nested_svm_unmap(page); + + nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context(&svm->vcpu); + kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu); + kvm_mmu_load(&svm->vcpu); + + /* + * Drop what we picked up for L2 via svm_complete_interrupts() so it + * doesn't end up in L1. + */ + svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false; + kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu); + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static bool nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + /* + * This function merges the msr permission bitmaps of kvm and the + * nested vmcb. It is optimized in that it only merges the parts where + * the kvm msr permission bitmap may contain zero bits + */ + int i; + + if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT))) + return true; + + for (i = 0; i < MSRPM_OFFSETS; i++) { + u32 value, p; + u64 offset; + + if (msrpm_offsets[i] == 0xffffffff) + break; + + p = msrpm_offsets[i]; + offset = svm->nested.vmcb_msrpm + (p * 4); + + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(&svm->vcpu, offset, &value, 4)) + return false; + + svm->nested.msrpm[p] = svm->msrpm[p] | value; + } + + svm->vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa = __sme_set(__pa(svm->nested.msrpm)); + + return true; +} + +static bool nested_vmcb_checks(struct vmcb *vmcb) +{ + if ((vmcb->control.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN)) == 0) + return false; + + if (vmcb->control.asid == 0) + return false; + + if ((vmcb->control.nested_ctl & SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE) && + !npt_enabled) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void enter_svm_guest_mode(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 vmcb_gpa, + struct vmcb *nested_vmcb, struct page *page) +{ + if (kvm_get_rflags(&svm->vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_HIF_MASK; + else + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_HIF_MASK; + + if (nested_vmcb->control.nested_ctl & SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE) { + kvm_mmu_unload(&svm->vcpu); + svm->nested.nested_cr3 = nested_vmcb->control.nested_cr3; + nested_svm_init_mmu_context(&svm->vcpu); + } + + /* Load the nested guest state */ + svm->vmcb->save.es = nested_vmcb->save.es; + svm->vmcb->save.cs = nested_vmcb->save.cs; + svm->vmcb->save.ss = nested_vmcb->save.ss; + svm->vmcb->save.ds = nested_vmcb->save.ds; + svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = nested_vmcb->save.gdtr; + svm->vmcb->save.idtr = nested_vmcb->save.idtr; + kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.rflags); + svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.efer); + svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr0); + svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr4); + if (npt_enabled) { + svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3; + svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3; + } else + (void)kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr3); + + /* Guest paging mode is active - reset mmu */ + kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2 = nested_vmcb->save.cr2; + kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, nested_vmcb->save.rax); + kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, nested_vmcb->save.rsp); + kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, nested_vmcb->save.rip); + + /* In case we don't even reach vcpu_run, the fields are not updated */ + svm->vmcb->save.rax = nested_vmcb->save.rax; + svm->vmcb->save.rsp = nested_vmcb->save.rsp; + svm->vmcb->save.rip = nested_vmcb->save.rip; + svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = nested_vmcb->save.dr7; + svm->vmcb->save.dr6 = nested_vmcb->save.dr6; + svm->vmcb->save.cpl = nested_vmcb->save.cpl; + + svm->nested.vmcb_msrpm = nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa & ~0x0fffULL; + svm->nested.vmcb_iopm = nested_vmcb->control.iopm_base_pa & ~0x0fffULL; + + /* cache intercepts */ + svm->nested.intercept_cr = nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr; + svm->nested.intercept_dr = nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr; + svm->nested.intercept_exceptions = nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions; + svm->nested.intercept = nested_vmcb->control.intercept; + + svm_flush_tlb(&svm->vcpu, true); + + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= + V_INTR_MASKING_MASK | V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK | V_GIF_MASK; + + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & + (V_TPR_MASK | V_IRQ_INJECTION_BITS_MASK); + + if (nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK) + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_VINTR_MASK; + else + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_VINTR_MASK; + + if (svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK) { + /* We only want the cr8 intercept bits of the guest */ + clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_READ); + clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); + } + + /* We don't want to see VMMCALLs from a nested guest */ + clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMMCALL); + + svm->vcpu.arch.tsc_offset += nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset; + svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = svm->vcpu.arch.tsc_offset; + + svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext = nested_vmcb->control.virt_ext; + svm->vmcb->control.int_vector = nested_vmcb->control.int_vector; + svm->vmcb->control.int_state = nested_vmcb->control.int_state; + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj; + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj_err; + + nested_svm_unmap(page); + + /* Enter Guest-Mode */ + enter_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu); + + /* + * Merge guest and host intercepts - must be called with vcpu in + * guest-mode to take affect here + */ + recalc_intercepts(svm); + + svm->nested.vmcb = vmcb_gpa; + + enable_gif(svm); + + mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb); +} + +static bool nested_svm_vmrun(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb *nested_vmcb; + struct vmcb *hsave = svm->nested.hsave; + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + struct page *page; + u64 vmcb_gpa; + + vmcb_gpa = svm->vmcb->save.rax; + + nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, &page); + if (!nested_vmcb) + return false; + + if (!nested_vmcb_checks(nested_vmcb)) { + nested_vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_ERR; + nested_vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0; + nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0; + nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0; + + nested_svm_unmap(page); + + return false; + } + + trace_kvm_nested_vmrun(svm->vmcb->save.rip, vmcb_gpa, + nested_vmcb->save.rip, + nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl, + nested_vmcb->control.event_inj, + nested_vmcb->control.nested_ctl); + + trace_kvm_nested_intercepts(nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr & 0xffff, + nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr >> 16, + nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions, + nested_vmcb->control.intercept); + + /* Clear internal status */ + kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu); + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu); + + /* + * Save the old vmcb, so we don't need to pick what we save, but can + * restore everything when a VMEXIT occurs + */ + hsave->save.es = vmcb->save.es; + hsave->save.cs = vmcb->save.cs; + hsave->save.ss = vmcb->save.ss; + hsave->save.ds = vmcb->save.ds; + hsave->save.gdtr = vmcb->save.gdtr; + hsave->save.idtr = vmcb->save.idtr; + hsave->save.efer = svm->vcpu.arch.efer; + hsave->save.cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu); + hsave->save.cr4 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr4; + hsave->save.rflags = kvm_get_rflags(&svm->vcpu); + hsave->save.rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu); + hsave->save.rsp = vmcb->save.rsp; + hsave->save.rax = vmcb->save.rax; + if (npt_enabled) + hsave->save.cr3 = vmcb->save.cr3; + else + hsave->save.cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu); + + copy_vmcb_control_area(hsave, vmcb); + + enter_svm_guest_mode(svm, vmcb_gpa, nested_vmcb, page); + + return true; +} + +static void nested_svm_vmloadsave(struct vmcb *from_vmcb, struct vmcb *to_vmcb) +{ + to_vmcb->save.fs = from_vmcb->save.fs; + to_vmcb->save.gs = from_vmcb->save.gs; + to_vmcb->save.tr = from_vmcb->save.tr; + to_vmcb->save.ldtr = from_vmcb->save.ldtr; + to_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = from_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base; + to_vmcb->save.star = from_vmcb->save.star; + to_vmcb->save.lstar = from_vmcb->save.lstar; + to_vmcb->save.cstar = from_vmcb->save.cstar; + to_vmcb->save.sfmask = from_vmcb->save.sfmask; + to_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs; + to_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp; + to_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip; +} + +static int vmload_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb *nested_vmcb; + struct page *page; + int ret; + + if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) + return 1; + + nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, &page); + if (!nested_vmcb) + return 1; + + svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; + ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + + nested_svm_vmloadsave(nested_vmcb, svm->vmcb); + nested_svm_unmap(page); + + return ret; +} + +static int vmsave_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb *nested_vmcb; + struct page *page; + int ret; + + if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) + return 1; + + nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, &page); + if (!nested_vmcb) + return 1; + + svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; + ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + + nested_svm_vmloadsave(svm->vmcb, nested_vmcb); + nested_svm_unmap(page); + + return ret; +} + +static int vmrun_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) + return 1; + + /* Save rip after vmrun instruction */ + kvm_rip_write(&svm->vcpu, kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3); + + if (!nested_svm_vmrun(svm)) + return 1; + + if (!nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(svm)) + goto failed; + + return 1; + +failed: + + svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_ERR; + svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0; + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0; + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0; + + nested_svm_vmexit(svm); + + return 1; +} + +static int stgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int ret; + + if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) + return 1; + + /* + * If VGIF is enabled, the STGI intercept is only added to + * detect the opening of the SMI/NMI window; remove it now. + */ + if (vgif_enabled(svm)) + clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI); + + svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; + ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); + + enable_gif(svm); + + return ret; +} + +static int clgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int ret; + + if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) + return 1; + + svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; + ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + + disable_gif(svm); + + /* After a CLGI no interrupts should come */ + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu)) { + svm_clear_vintr(svm); + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK; + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int invlpga_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; + + trace_kvm_invlpga(svm->vmcb->save.rip, kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX), + kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX)); + + /* Let's treat INVLPGA the same as INVLPG (can be optimized!) */ + kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX)); + + svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int skinit_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + trace_kvm_skinit(svm->vmcb->save.rip, kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX)); + + kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; +} + +static int wbinvd_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_emulate_wbinvd(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int xsetbv_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(&svm->vcpu); + u32 index = kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + + if (kvm_set_xcr(&svm->vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0) { + svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + } + + return 1; +} + +static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u16 tss_selector; + int reason; + int int_type = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & + SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK; + int int_vec = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK; + uint32_t type = + svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK; + uint32_t idt_v = + svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID; + bool has_error_code = false; + u32 error_code = 0; + + tss_selector = (u16)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; + + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & + (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET)) + reason = TASK_SWITCH_IRET; + else if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & + (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP)) + reason = TASK_SWITCH_JMP; + else if (idt_v) + reason = TASK_SWITCH_GATE; + else + reason = TASK_SWITCH_CALL; + + if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) { + switch (type) { + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI: + svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false; + break; + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT: + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & + (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_HAS_ERROR_CODE)) { + has_error_code = true; + error_code = + (u32)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2; + } + kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu); + break; + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR: + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu); + break; + default: + break; + } + } + + if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE || + int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT || + (int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT && + (int_vec == OF_VECTOR || int_vec == BP_VECTOR))) + skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + + if (int_type != SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT) + int_vec = -1; + + if (kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector, int_vec, reason, + has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) { + svm->vcpu.run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + svm->vcpu.run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION; + svm->vcpu.run->internal.ndata = 0; + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2; + return kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int iret_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + ++svm->vcpu.stat.nmi_window_exits; + clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_IRET_MASK; + svm->nmi_iret_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int invd_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + /* Treat an INVD instruction as a NOP and just skip it. */ + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int invlpg_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS)) + return kvm_emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; + + kvm_mmu_invlpg(&svm->vcpu, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; +} + +static int rsm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(&svm->vcpu, + rsm_ins_bytes, 2) == EMULATE_DONE; +} + +static int rdpmc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int err; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)) + return emulate_on_interception(svm); + + err = kvm_rdpmc(&svm->vcpu); + return kvm_complete_insn_gp(&svm->vcpu, err); +} + +static bool check_selective_cr0_intercepted(struct vcpu_svm *svm, + unsigned long val) +{ + unsigned long cr0 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr0; + bool ret = false; + u64 intercept; + + intercept = svm->nested.intercept; + + if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu) || + (!(intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0)))) + return false; + + cr0 &= ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; + val &= ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; + + if (cr0 ^ val) { + svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE; + ret = (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm) == NESTED_EXIT_DONE); + } + + return ret; +} + +#define CR_VALID (1ULL << 63) + +static int cr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int reg, cr; + unsigned long val; + int err; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS)) + return emulate_on_interception(svm); + + if (unlikely((svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & CR_VALID) == 0)) + return emulate_on_interception(svm); + + reg = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_EXITINFO_REG_MASK; + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE) + cr = SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0; + else + cr = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0; + + err = 0; + if (cr >= 16) { /* mov to cr */ + cr -= 16; + val = kvm_register_readl(&svm->vcpu, reg); + switch (cr) { + case 0: + if (!check_selective_cr0_intercepted(svm, val)) + err = kvm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, val); + else + return 1; + + break; + case 3: + err = kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, val); + break; + case 4: + err = kvm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, val); + break; + case 8: + err = kvm_set_cr8(&svm->vcpu, val); + break; + default: + WARN(1, "unhandled write to CR%d", cr); + kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + } else { /* mov from cr */ + switch (cr) { + case 0: + val = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu); + break; + case 2: + val = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2; + break; + case 3: + val = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu); + break; + case 4: + val = kvm_read_cr4(&svm->vcpu); + break; + case 8: + val = kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu); + break; + default: + WARN(1, "unhandled read from CR%d", cr); + kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + kvm_register_writel(&svm->vcpu, reg, val); + } + return kvm_complete_insn_gp(&svm->vcpu, err); +} + +static int dr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int reg, dr; + unsigned long val; + + if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug == 0) { + /* + * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers + * and reenter on this instruction. The next vmexit will + * retrieve the full state of the debug registers. + */ + clr_dr_intercepts(svm); + svm->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT; + return 1; + } + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS)) + return emulate_on_interception(svm); + + reg = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_EXITINFO_REG_MASK; + dr = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0; + + if (dr >= 16) { /* mov to DRn */ + if (!kvm_require_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr - 16)) + return 1; + val = kvm_register_readl(&svm->vcpu, reg); + kvm_set_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr - 16, val); + } else { + if (!kvm_require_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr)) + return 1; + kvm_get_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr, &val); + kvm_register_writel(&svm->vcpu, reg, val); + } + + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; + int r; + + u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu); + /* instruction emulation calls kvm_set_cr8() */ + r = cr_interception(svm); + if (lapic_in_kernel(&svm->vcpu)) + return r; + if (cr8_prev <= kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu)) + return r; + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR; + return 0; +} + +static int svm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr) +{ + msr->data = 0; + + switch (msr->index) { + case MSR_F10H_DECFG: + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) + msr->data |= MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE; + break; + default: + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + switch (msr_info->index) { + case MSR_STAR: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.star; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case MSR_LSTAR: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.lstar; + break; + case MSR_CSTAR: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.cstar; + break; + case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base; + break; + case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.sfmask; + break; +#endif + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: + msr_info->data = svm->sysenter_eip; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: + msr_info->data = svm->sysenter_esp; + break; + case MSR_TSC_AUX: + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + return 1; + msr_info->data = svm->tsc_aux; + break; + /* + * Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so we can + * safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0 until LBRV is + * implemented. + */ + case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl; + break; + case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.br_from; + break; + case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.br_to; + break; + case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from; + break; + case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to; + break; + case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA: + msr_info->data = svm->nested.hsave_msr; + break; + case MSR_VM_CR: + msr_info->data = svm->nested.vm_cr_msr; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(vcpu)) + return 1; + + msr_info->data = svm->spec_ctrl; + break; + case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) + return 1; + + msr_info->data = svm->virt_spec_ctrl; + break; + case MSR_F15H_IC_CFG: { + + int family, model; + + family = guest_cpuid_family(vcpu); + model = guest_cpuid_model(vcpu); + + if (family < 0 || model < 0) + return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); + + msr_info->data = 0; + + if (family == 0x15 && + (model >= 0x2 && model < 0x20)) + msr_info->data = 0x1E; + } + break; + case MSR_F10H_DECFG: + msr_info->data = svm->msr_decfg; + break; + default: + return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); + } + return 0; +} + +static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u32 ecx = kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + struct msr_data msr_info; + + msr_info.index = ecx; + msr_info.host_initiated = false; + if (svm_get_msr(&svm->vcpu, &msr_info)) { + trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx); + kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } else { + trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, msr_info.data); + + kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, + msr_info.data & 0xffffffff); + kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, + msr_info.data >> 32); + svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2; + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + } +} + +static int svm_set_vm_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + int svm_dis, chg_mask; + + if (data & ~SVM_VM_CR_VALID_MASK) + return 1; + + chg_mask = SVM_VM_CR_VALID_MASK; + + if (svm->nested.vm_cr_msr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK) + chg_mask &= ~(SVM_VM_CR_SVM_LOCK_MASK | SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK); + + svm->nested.vm_cr_msr &= ~chg_mask; + svm->nested.vm_cr_msr |= (data & chg_mask); + + svm_dis = svm->nested.vm_cr_msr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK; + + /* check for svm_disable while efer.svme is set */ + if (svm_dis && (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_SVME)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + u32 ecx = msr->index; + u64 data = msr->data; + switch (ecx) { + case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT: + if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, data)) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.pat = data; + svm->vmcb->save.g_pat = data; + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL: + if (!msr->host_initiated && + !guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(vcpu)) + return 1; + + /* The STIBP bit doesn't fault even if it's not advertised */ + if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)) + return 1; + + svm->spec_ctrl = data; + + if (!data) + break; + + /* + * For non-nested: + * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass + * it through. + * + * For nested: + * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in + * nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm. + * We update the L1 MSR bit as well since it will end up + * touching the MSR anyway now. + */ + set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 1, 1); + break; + case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD: + if (!msr->host_initiated && + !guest_has_pred_cmd_msr(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (data & ~PRED_CMD_IBPB) + return 1; + if (!data) + break; + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB); + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + break; + set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, 0, 1); + break; + case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL: + if (!msr->host_initiated && + !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) + return 1; + + if (data & ~SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) + return 1; + + svm->virt_spec_ctrl = data; + break; + case MSR_STAR: + svm->vmcb->save.star = data; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case MSR_LSTAR: + svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data; + break; + case MSR_CSTAR: + svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data; + break; + case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: + svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data; + break; + case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK: + svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data; + break; +#endif + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: + svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: + svm->sysenter_eip = data; + svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: + svm->sysenter_esp = data; + svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data; + break; + case MSR_TSC_AUX: + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + return 1; + + /* + * This is rare, so we update the MSR here instead of using + * direct_access_msrs. Doing that would require a rdmsr in + * svm_vcpu_put. + */ + svm->tsc_aux = data; + wrmsrl(MSR_TSC_AUX, svm->tsc_aux); + break; + case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR: + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LBRV)) { + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n", + __func__, data); + break; + } + if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS) + return 1; + + svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data; + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR); + if (data & (1ULL<<0)) + svm_enable_lbrv(svm); + else + svm_disable_lbrv(svm); + break; + case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA: + svm->nested.hsave_msr = data; + break; + case MSR_VM_CR: + return svm_set_vm_cr(vcpu, data); + case MSR_VM_IGNNE: + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data); + break; + case MSR_F10H_DECFG: { + struct kvm_msr_entry msr_entry; + + msr_entry.index = msr->index; + if (svm_get_msr_feature(&msr_entry)) + return 1; + + /* Check the supported bits */ + if (data & ~msr_entry.data) + return 1; + + /* Don't allow the guest to change a bit, #GP */ + if (!msr->host_initiated && (data ^ msr_entry.data)) + return 1; + + svm->msr_decfg = data; + break; + } + case MSR_IA32_APICBASE: + if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + avic_update_vapic_bar(to_svm(vcpu), data); + /* Follow through */ + default: + return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr); + } + return 0; +} + +static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct msr_data msr; + u32 ecx = kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + u64 data = kvm_read_edx_eax(&svm->vcpu); + + msr.data = data; + msr.index = ecx; + msr.host_initiated = false; + + svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2; + if (kvm_set_msr(&svm->vcpu, &msr)) { + trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data); + kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } else { + trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + } +} + +static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1) + return wrmsr_interception(svm); + else + return rdmsr_interception(svm); +} + +static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); + svm_clear_vintr(svm); + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK; + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR); + ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_window_exits; + return 1; +} + +static int pause_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; + bool in_kernel = (svm_get_cpl(vcpu) == 0); + + if (pause_filter_thresh) + grow_ple_window(vcpu); + + kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, in_kernel); + return 1; +} + +static int nop_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&(svm->vcpu)); +} + +static int monitor_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n"); + return nop_interception(svm); +} + +static int mwait_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n"); + return nop_interception(svm); +} + +enum avic_ipi_failure_cause { + AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_INT_TYPE, + AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_TARGET_NOT_RUNNING, + AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_TARGET, + AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_BACKING_PAGE, +}; + +static int avic_incomplete_ipi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u32 icrh = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 >> 32; + u32 icrl = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; + u32 id = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 >> 32; + u32 index = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & 0xFF; + struct kvm_lapic *apic = svm->vcpu.arch.apic; + + trace_kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi(svm->vcpu.vcpu_id, icrh, icrl, id, index); + + switch (id) { + case AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_INT_TYPE: + /* + * AVIC hardware handles the generation of + * IPIs when the specified Message Type is Fixed + * (also known as fixed delivery mode) and + * the Trigger Mode is edge-triggered. The hardware + * also supports self and broadcast delivery modes + * specified via the Destination Shorthand(DSH) + * field of the ICRL. Logical and physical APIC ID + * formats are supported. All other IPI types cause + * a #VMEXIT, which needs to emulated. + */ + kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, icrh); + kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, icrl); + break; + case AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_TARGET_NOT_RUNNING: { + int i; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm *kvm = svm->vcpu.kvm; + struct kvm_lapic *apic = svm->vcpu.arch.apic; + + /* + * At this point, we expect that the AVIC HW has already + * set the appropriate IRR bits on the valid target + * vcpus. So, we just need to kick the appropriate vcpu. + */ + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + bool m = kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, apic, + icrl & KVM_APIC_SHORT_MASK, + GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icrh), + icrl & KVM_APIC_DEST_MASK); + + if (m && !avic_vcpu_is_running(vcpu)) + kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu); + } + break; + } + case AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_TARGET: + break; + case AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_BACKING_PAGE: + WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid backing page\n"); + break; + default: + pr_err("Unknown IPI interception\n"); + } + + return 1; +} + +static u32 *avic_get_logical_id_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 ldr, bool flat) +{ + struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(vcpu->kvm); + int index; + u32 *logical_apic_id_table; + int dlid = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr); + + if (!dlid) + return NULL; + + if (flat) { /* flat */ + index = ffs(dlid) - 1; + if (index > 7) + return NULL; + } else { /* cluster */ + int cluster = (dlid & 0xf0) >> 4; + int apic = ffs(dlid & 0x0f) - 1; + + if ((apic < 0) || (apic > 7) || + (cluster >= 0xf)) + return NULL; + index = (cluster << 2) + apic; + } + + logical_apic_id_table = (u32 *) page_address(kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page); + + return &logical_apic_id_table[index]; +} + +static int avic_ldr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 g_physical_id, u32 ldr, + bool valid) +{ + bool flat; + u32 *entry, new_entry; + + flat = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_FLAT; + entry = avic_get_logical_id_entry(vcpu, ldr, flat); + if (!entry) + return -EINVAL; + + new_entry = READ_ONCE(*entry); + new_entry &= ~AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK; + new_entry |= (g_physical_id & AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK); + if (valid) + new_entry |= AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK; + else + new_entry &= ~AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK; + WRITE_ONCE(*entry, new_entry); + + return 0; +} + +static int avic_handle_ldr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int ret; + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u32 ldr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LDR); + + if (!ldr) + return 1; + + ret = avic_ldr_write(vcpu, vcpu->vcpu_id, ldr, true); + if (ret && svm->ldr_reg) { + avic_ldr_write(vcpu, 0, svm->ldr_reg, false); + svm->ldr_reg = 0; + } else { + svm->ldr_reg = ldr; + } + return ret; +} + +static int avic_handle_apic_id_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 *old, *new; + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u32 apic_id_reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_ID); + u32 id = (apic_id_reg >> 24) & 0xff; + + if (vcpu->vcpu_id == id) + return 0; + + old = avic_get_physical_id_entry(vcpu, vcpu->vcpu_id); + new = avic_get_physical_id_entry(vcpu, id); + if (!new || !old) + return 1; + + /* We need to move physical_id_entry to new offset */ + *new = *old; + *old = 0ULL; + to_svm(vcpu)->avic_physical_id_cache = new; + + /* + * Also update the guest physical APIC ID in the logical + * APIC ID table entry if already setup the LDR. + */ + if (svm->ldr_reg) + avic_handle_ldr_update(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static int avic_handle_dfr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(vcpu->kvm); + u32 dfr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_DFR); + u32 mod = (dfr >> 28) & 0xf; + + /* + * We assume that all local APICs are using the same type. + * If this changes, we need to flush the AVIC logical + * APID id table. + */ + if (kvm_svm->ldr_mode == mod) + return 0; + + clear_page(page_address(kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page)); + kvm_svm->ldr_mode = mod; + + if (svm->ldr_reg) + avic_handle_ldr_update(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +static int avic_unaccel_trap_write(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_lapic *apic = svm->vcpu.arch.apic; + u32 offset = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & + AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_OFFSET_MASK; + + switch (offset) { + case APIC_ID: + if (avic_handle_apic_id_update(&svm->vcpu)) + return 0; + break; + case APIC_LDR: + if (avic_handle_ldr_update(&svm->vcpu)) + return 0; + break; + case APIC_DFR: + avic_handle_dfr_update(&svm->vcpu); + break; + default: + break; + } + + kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, offset, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset)); + + return 1; +} + +static bool is_avic_unaccelerated_access_trap(u32 offset) +{ + bool ret = false; + + switch (offset) { + case APIC_ID: + case APIC_EOI: + case APIC_RRR: + case APIC_LDR: + case APIC_DFR: + case APIC_SPIV: + case APIC_ESR: + case APIC_ICR: + case APIC_LVTT: + case APIC_LVTTHMR: + case APIC_LVTPC: + case APIC_LVT0: + case APIC_LVT1: + case APIC_LVTERR: + case APIC_TMICT: + case APIC_TDCR: + ret = true; + break; + default: + break; + } + return ret; +} + +static int avic_unaccelerated_access_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int ret = 0; + u32 offset = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & + AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_OFFSET_MASK; + u32 vector = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & + AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_VECTOR_MASK; + bool write = (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 >> 32) & + AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_WRITE_MASK; + bool trap = is_avic_unaccelerated_access_trap(offset); + + trace_kvm_avic_unaccelerated_access(svm->vcpu.vcpu_id, offset, + trap, write, vector); + if (trap) { + /* Handling Trap */ + WARN_ONCE(!write, "svm: Handling trap read.\n"); + ret = avic_unaccel_trap_write(svm); + } else { + /* Handling Fault */ + ret = (kvm_emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int (*const svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm) = { + [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8] = cr8_write_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR4] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR5] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR4] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + DB_VECTOR] = db_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + BP_VECTOR] = bp_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR] = ud_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR] = mc_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + AC_VECTOR] = ac_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + GP_VECTOR] = gp_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = intr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nmi_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_RDPMC] = rdpmc_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_IRET] = iret_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_INVD] = invd_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_PAUSE] = pause_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = invlpg_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invlpga_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = vmrun_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = vmload_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = vmsave_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = stgi_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = clgi_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = skinit_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD] = wbinvd_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = monitor_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = mwait_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_XSETBV] = xsetbv_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_NPF] = npf_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_RSM] = rsm_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_AVIC_INCOMPLETE_IPI] = avic_incomplete_ipi_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_AVIC_UNACCELERATED_ACCESS] = avic_unaccelerated_access_interception, +}; + +static void dump_vmcb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; + struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save; + + pr_err("VMCB Control Area:\n"); + pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "cr_read:", control->intercept_cr & 0xffff); + pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "cr_write:", control->intercept_cr >> 16); + pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "dr_read:", control->intercept_dr & 0xffff); + pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "dr_write:", control->intercept_dr >> 16); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exceptions:", control->intercept_exceptions); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "intercepts:", control->intercept); + pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "pause filter count:", control->pause_filter_count); + pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "pause filter threshold:", + control->pause_filter_thresh); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "iopm_base_pa:", control->iopm_base_pa); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "msrpm_base_pa:", control->msrpm_base_pa); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "tsc_offset:", control->tsc_offset); + pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "asid:", control->asid); + pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "tlb_ctl:", control->tlb_ctl); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_ctl:", control->int_ctl); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_vector:", control->int_vector); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_state:", control->int_state); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_code:", control->exit_code); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "exit_info1:", control->exit_info_1); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "exit_info2:", control->exit_info_2); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_int_info:", control->exit_int_info); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_int_info_err:", control->exit_int_info_err); + pr_err("%-20s%lld\n", "nested_ctl:", control->nested_ctl); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "nested_cr3:", control->nested_cr3); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_vapic_bar:", control->avic_vapic_bar); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "event_inj:", control->event_inj); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "event_inj_err:", control->event_inj_err); + pr_err("%-20s%lld\n", "virt_ext:", control->virt_ext); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "next_rip:", control->next_rip); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_backing_page:", control->avic_backing_page); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_logical_id:", control->avic_logical_id); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_physical_id:", control->avic_physical_id); + pr_err("VMCB State Save Area:\n"); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "es:", + save->es.selector, save->es.attrib, + save->es.limit, save->es.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "cs:", + save->cs.selector, save->cs.attrib, + save->cs.limit, save->cs.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "ss:", + save->ss.selector, save->ss.attrib, + save->ss.limit, save->ss.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "ds:", + save->ds.selector, save->ds.attrib, + save->ds.limit, save->ds.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "fs:", + save->fs.selector, save->fs.attrib, + save->fs.limit, save->fs.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "gs:", + save->gs.selector, save->gs.attrib, + save->gs.limit, save->gs.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "gdtr:", + save->gdtr.selector, save->gdtr.attrib, + save->gdtr.limit, save->gdtr.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "ldtr:", + save->ldtr.selector, save->ldtr.attrib, + save->ldtr.limit, save->ldtr.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "idtr:", + save->idtr.selector, save->idtr.attrib, + save->idtr.limit, save->idtr.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "tr:", + save->tr.selector, save->tr.attrib, + save->tr.limit, save->tr.base); + pr_err("cpl: %d efer: %016llx\n", + save->cpl, save->efer); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "cr0:", save->cr0, "cr2:", save->cr2); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "cr3:", save->cr3, "cr4:", save->cr4); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "dr6:", save->dr6, "dr7:", save->dr7); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "rip:", save->rip, "rflags:", save->rflags); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "rsp:", save->rsp, "rax:", save->rax); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "star:", save->star, "lstar:", save->lstar); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "cstar:", save->cstar, "sfmask:", save->sfmask); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "kernel_gs_base:", save->kernel_gs_base, + "sysenter_cs:", save->sysenter_cs); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "sysenter_esp:", save->sysenter_esp, + "sysenter_eip:", save->sysenter_eip); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "gpat:", save->g_pat, "dbgctl:", save->dbgctl); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "br_from:", save->br_from, "br_to:", save->br_to); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "excp_from:", save->last_excp_from, + "excp_to:", save->last_excp_to); +} + +static void svm_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2) +{ + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control; + + *info1 = control->exit_info_1; + *info2 = control->exit_info_2; +} + +static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run; + u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code; + + trace_kvm_exit(exit_code, vcpu, KVM_ISA_SVM); + + if (!is_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE)) + vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0; + if (npt_enabled) + vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3; + + if (unlikely(svm->nested.exit_required)) { + nested_svm_vmexit(svm); + svm->nested.exit_required = false; + + return 1; + } + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + int vmexit; + + trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(svm->vmcb->save.rip, exit_code, + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1, + svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2, + svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info, + svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err, + KVM_ISA_SVM); + + vmexit = nested_svm_exit_special(svm); + + if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE) + vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled(svm); + + if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE) + return 1; + } + + svm_complete_interrupts(svm); + + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) { + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; + kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason + = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code; + pr_err("KVM: FAILED VMRUN WITH VMCB:\n"); + dump_vmcb(vcpu); + return 0; + } + + if (is_external_interrupt(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) && + exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR && + exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH && + exit_code != SVM_EXIT_INTR && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NMI) + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_int_info 0x%x " + "exit_code 0x%x\n", + __func__, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info, + exit_code); + + if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers) + || !svm_exit_handlers[exit_code]) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "svm: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n", exit_code); + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](svm); +} + +static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu); + sd->tss_desc->type = 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */ + load_TR_desc(); +} + +static void pre_sev_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int cpu) +{ + struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu); + int asid = sev_get_asid(svm->vcpu.kvm); + + /* Assign the asid allocated with this SEV guest */ + svm->vmcb->control.asid = asid; + + /* + * Flush guest TLB: + * + * 1) when different VMCB for the same ASID is to be run on the same host CPU. + * 2) or this VMCB was executed on different host CPU in previous VMRUNs. + */ + if (sd->sev_vmcbs[asid] == svm->vmcb && + svm->last_cpu == cpu) + return; + + svm->last_cpu = cpu; + sd->sev_vmcbs[asid] = svm->vmcb; + svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID; + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_ASID); +} + +static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu); + + if (sev_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) + return pre_sev_run(svm, cpu); + + /* FIXME: handle wraparound of asid_generation */ + if (svm->asid_generation != sd->asid_generation) + new_asid(svm, sd); +} + +static void svm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI; + vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK; + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); + ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections; +} + +static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int irq) +{ + struct vmcb_control_area *control; + + /* The following fields are ignored when AVIC is enabled */ + control = &svm->vmcb->control; + control->int_vector = irq; + control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK; + control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK | + ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT); + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR); +} + +static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + BUG_ON(!(gif_set(svm))); + + trace_kvm_inj_virq(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr); + ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections; + + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr | + SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR; +} + +static inline bool svm_nested_virtualize_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return is_guest_mode(vcpu) && (vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK); +} + +static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (svm_nested_virtualize_tpr(vcpu) || + kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + return; + + clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); + + if (irr == -1) + return; + + if (tpr >= irr) + set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); +} + +static void svm_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return; +} + +static bool svm_get_enable_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return avic && irqchip_split(vcpu->kvm); +} + +static void svm_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr) +{ +} + +static void svm_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_isr) +{ +} + +/* Note: Currently only used by Hyper-V. */ +static void svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu)) + return; + + vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~AVIC_ENABLE_MASK; + mark_dirty(vmcb, VMCB_INTR); +} + +static void svm_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap) +{ + return; +} + +static int svm_deliver_avic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec) +{ + if (!vcpu->arch.apicv_active) + return -1; + + kvm_lapic_set_irr(vec, vcpu->arch.apic); + smp_mb__after_atomic(); + + if (avic_vcpu_is_running(vcpu)) + wrmsrl(SVM_AVIC_DOORBELL, + kvm_cpu_get_apicid(vcpu->cpu)); + else + kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static bool svm_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return false; +} + +static void svm_ir_list_del(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct amd_iommu_pi_data *pi) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct amd_svm_iommu_ir *cur; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry(cur, &svm->ir_list, node) { + if (cur->data != pi->ir_data) + continue; + list_del(&cur->node); + kfree(cur); + break; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags); +} + +static int svm_ir_list_add(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct amd_iommu_pi_data *pi) +{ + int ret = 0; + unsigned long flags; + struct amd_svm_iommu_ir *ir; + + /** + * In some cases, the existing irte is updaed and re-set, + * so we need to check here if it's already been * added + * to the ir_list. + */ + if (pi->ir_data && (pi->prev_ga_tag != 0)) { + struct kvm *kvm = svm->vcpu.kvm; + u32 vcpu_id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(pi->prev_ga_tag); + struct kvm_vcpu *prev_vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(kvm, vcpu_id); + struct vcpu_svm *prev_svm; + + if (!prev_vcpu) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + prev_svm = to_svm(prev_vcpu); + svm_ir_list_del(prev_svm, pi); + } + + /** + * Allocating new amd_iommu_pi_data, which will get + * add to the per-vcpu ir_list. + */ + ir = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_svm_iommu_ir), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ir) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + ir->data = pi->ir_data; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags); + list_add(&ir->node, &svm->ir_list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags); +out: + return ret; +} + +/** + * Note: + * The HW cannot support posting multicast/broadcast + * interrupts to a vCPU. So, we still use legacy interrupt + * remapping for these kind of interrupts. + * + * For lowest-priority interrupts, we only support + * those with single CPU as the destination, e.g. user + * configures the interrupts via /proc/irq or uses + * irqbalance to make the interrupts single-CPU. + */ +static int +get_pi_vcpu_info(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, + struct vcpu_data *vcpu_info, struct vcpu_svm **svm) +{ + struct kvm_lapic_irq irq; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL; + + kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq); + + if (!kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(kvm, &irq, &vcpu)) { + pr_debug("SVM: %s: use legacy intr remap mode for irq %u\n", + __func__, irq.vector); + return -1; + } + + pr_debug("SVM: %s: use GA mode for irq %u\n", __func__, + irq.vector); + *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + vcpu_info->pi_desc_addr = __sme_set(page_to_phys((*svm)->avic_backing_page)); + vcpu_info->vector = irq.vector; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * svm_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts + * + * @kvm: kvm + * @host_irq: host irq of the interrupt + * @guest_irq: gsi of the interrupt + * @set: set or unset PI + * returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure + */ +static int svm_update_pi_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq, + uint32_t guest_irq, bool set) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e; + struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt; + int idx, ret = -EINVAL; + + if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(kvm) || + !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP)) + return 0; + + pr_debug("SVM: %s: host_irq=%#x, guest_irq=%#x, set=%#x\n", + __func__, host_irq, guest_irq, set); + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu); + irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu); + WARN_ON(guest_irq >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries); + + hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[guest_irq], link) { + struct vcpu_data vcpu_info; + struct vcpu_svm *svm = NULL; + + if (e->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI) + continue; + + /** + * Here, we setup with legacy mode in the following cases: + * 1. When cannot target interrupt to a specific vcpu. + * 2. Unsetting posted interrupt. + * 3. APIC virtialization is disabled for the vcpu. + */ + if (!get_pi_vcpu_info(kvm, e, &vcpu_info, &svm) && set && + kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu)) { + struct amd_iommu_pi_data pi; + + /* Try to enable guest_mode in IRTE */ + pi.base = __sme_set(page_to_phys(svm->avic_backing_page) & + AVIC_HPA_MASK); + pi.ga_tag = AVIC_GATAG(to_kvm_svm(kvm)->avic_vm_id, + svm->vcpu.vcpu_id); + pi.is_guest_mode = true; + pi.vcpu_data = &vcpu_info; + ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &pi); + + /** + * Here, we successfully setting up vcpu affinity in + * IOMMU guest mode. Now, we need to store the posted + * interrupt information in a per-vcpu ir_list so that + * we can reference to them directly when we update vcpu + * scheduling information in IOMMU irte. + */ + if (!ret && pi.is_guest_mode) + svm_ir_list_add(svm, &pi); + } else { + /* Use legacy mode in IRTE */ + struct amd_iommu_pi_data pi; + + /** + * Here, pi is used to: + * - Tell IOMMU to use legacy mode for this interrupt. + * - Retrieve ga_tag of prior interrupt remapping data. + */ + pi.prev_ga_tag = 0; + pi.is_guest_mode = false; + ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &pi); + + /** + * Check if the posted interrupt was previously + * setup with the guest_mode by checking if the ga_tag + * was cached. If so, we need to clean up the per-vcpu + * ir_list. + */ + if (!ret && pi.prev_ga_tag) { + int id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(pi.prev_ga_tag); + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(kvm, id); + if (vcpu) + svm_ir_list_del(to_svm(vcpu), &pi); + } + } + + if (!ret && svm) { + trace_kvm_pi_irte_update(host_irq, svm->vcpu.vcpu_id, + e->gsi, vcpu_info.vector, + vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr, set); + } + + if (ret < 0) { + pr_err("%s: failed to update PI IRTE\n", __func__); + goto out; + } + } + + ret = 0; +out: + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); + return ret; +} + +static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + int ret; + ret = !(vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) && + !(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK); + ret = ret && gif_set(svm) && nested_svm_nmi(svm); + + return ret; +} + +static bool svm_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + return !!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK); +} + +static void svm_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (masked) { + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK; + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); + } else { + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_NMI_MASK; + clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); + } +} + +static int svm_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + int ret; + + if (!gif_set(svm) || + (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK)) + return 0; + + ret = !!(kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF); + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + return ret && !(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK); + + return ret; +} + +static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + return; + + /* + * In case GIF=0 we can't rely on the CPU to tell us when GIF becomes + * 1, because that's a separate STGI/VMRUN intercept. The next time we + * get that intercept, this function will be called again though and + * we'll get the vintr intercept. However, if the vGIF feature is + * enabled, the STGI interception will not occur. Enable the irq + * window under the assumption that the hardware will set the GIF. + */ + if ((vgif_enabled(svm) || gif_set(svm)) && nested_svm_intr(svm)) { + svm_set_vintr(svm); + svm_inject_irq(svm, 0x0); + } +} + +static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if ((svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & (HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK)) + == HF_NMI_MASK) + return; /* IRET will cause a vm exit */ + + if (!gif_set(svm)) { + if (vgif_enabled(svm)) + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI); + return; /* STGI will cause a vm exit */ + } + + if (svm->nested.exit_required) + return; /* we're not going to run the guest yet */ + + /* + * Something prevents NMI from been injected. Single step over possible + * problem (IRET or exception injection or interrupt shadow) + */ + svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags = svm_get_rflags(vcpu); + svm->nmi_singlestep = true; + svm->vmcb->save.rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF); +} + +static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int svm_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ident_addr) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSHBYASID)) + svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID; + else + svm->asid_generation--; +} + +static void svm_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + invlpga(gva, svm->vmcb->control.asid); +} + +static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +} + +static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (svm_nested_virtualize_tpr(vcpu)) + return; + + if (!is_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE)) { + int cr8 = svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK; + kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8); + } +} + +static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u64 cr8; + + if (svm_nested_virtualize_tpr(vcpu) || + kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + return; + + cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK; + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= cr8 & V_TPR_MASK; +} + +static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u8 vector; + int type; + u32 exitintinfo = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info; + unsigned int3_injected = svm->int3_injected; + + svm->int3_injected = 0; + + /* + * If we've made progress since setting HF_IRET_MASK, we've + * executed an IRET and can allow NMI injection. + */ + if ((svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_IRET_MASK) + && kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) != svm->nmi_iret_rip) { + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~(HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); + } + + svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false; + kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu); + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu); + + if (!(exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID)) + return; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); + + vector = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VEC_MASK; + type = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK; + + switch (type) { + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI: + svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = true; + break; + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT: + /* + * In case of software exceptions, do not reinject the vector, + * but re-execute the instruction instead. Rewind RIP first + * if we emulated INT3 before. + */ + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(vector)) { + if (vector == BP_VECTOR && int3_injected && + kvm_is_linear_rip(&svm->vcpu, svm->int3_rip)) + kvm_rip_write(&svm->vcpu, + kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) - + int3_injected); + break; + } + if (exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID_ERR) { + u32 err = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err; + kvm_requeue_exception_e(&svm->vcpu, vector, err); + + } else + kvm_requeue_exception(&svm->vcpu, vector); + break; + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR: + kvm_queue_interrupt(&svm->vcpu, vector, false); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static void svm_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; + + control->exit_int_info = control->event_inj; + control->exit_int_info_err = control->event_inj_err; + control->event_inj = 0; + svm_complete_interrupts(svm); +} + +static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]; + svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]; + svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]; + + /* + * A vmexit emulation is required before the vcpu can be executed + * again. + */ + if (unlikely(svm->nested.exit_required)) + return; + + /* + * Disable singlestep if we're injecting an interrupt/exception. + * We don't want our modified rflags to be pushed on the stack where + * we might not be able to easily reset them if we disabled NMI + * singlestep later. + */ + if (svm->nmi_singlestep && svm->vmcb->control.event_inj) { + /* + * Event injection happens before external interrupts cause a + * vmexit and interrupts are disabled here, so smp_send_reschedule + * is enough to force an immediate vmexit. + */ + disable_nmi_singlestep(svm); + smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu); + } + + pre_svm_run(svm); + + sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2; + + clgi(); + kvm_load_guest_xcr0(vcpu); + + /* + * If this vCPU has touched SPEC_CTRL, restore the guest's value if + * it's non-zero. Since vmentry is serialising on affected CPUs, there + * is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr + * being speculatively taken. + */ + x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(svm->spec_ctrl, svm->virt_spec_ctrl); + + local_irq_enable(); + + asm volatile ( + "push %%" _ASM_BP "; \n\t" + "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t" + "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" + "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" + "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t" + "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t" + "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_BP " \n\t" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + "mov %c[r8](%[svm]), %%r8 \n\t" + "mov %c[r9](%[svm]), %%r9 \n\t" + "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t" + "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t" + "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t" + "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t" + "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t" + "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t" +#endif + + /* Enter guest mode */ + "push %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" + "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" + __ex(SVM_VMLOAD) "\n\t" + __ex(SVM_VMRUN) "\n\t" + __ex(SVM_VMSAVE) "\n\t" + "pop %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" + + /* Save guest registers, load host registers */ + "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_CX ", %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_DX ", %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_SI ", %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_DI ", %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_BP ", %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t" + "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t" +#endif + /* + * Clear host registers marked as clobbered to prevent + * speculative use. + */ + "xor %%" _ASM_BX ", %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t" + "xor %%" _ASM_CX ", %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" + "xor %%" _ASM_DX ", %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" + "xor %%" _ASM_SI ", %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t" + "xor %%" _ASM_DI ", %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + "xor %%r8, %%r8 \n\t" + "xor %%r9, %%r9 \n\t" + "xor %%r10, %%r10 \n\t" + "xor %%r11, %%r11 \n\t" + "xor %%r12, %%r12 \n\t" + "xor %%r13, %%r13 \n\t" + "xor %%r14, %%r14 \n\t" + "xor %%r15, %%r15 \n\t" +#endif + "pop %%" _ASM_BP + : + : [svm]"a"(svm), + [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)), + [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])), + [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])), + [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])), + [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])), + [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])), + [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])) +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + , [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])), + [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])), + [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])), + [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])), + [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])), + [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])), + [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])), + [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])) +#endif + : "cc", "memory" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + , "rbx", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi" + , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" , "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15" +#else + , "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi" +#endif + ); + + /* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */ + vmexit_fill_RSB(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, svm->host.gs_base); +#else + loadsegment(fs, svm->host.fs); +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS + loadsegment(gs, svm->host.gs); +#endif +#endif + + /* + * We do not use IBRS in the kernel. If this vCPU has used the + * SPEC_CTRL MSR it may have left it on; save the value and + * turn it off. This is much more efficient than blindly adding + * it to the atomic save/restore list. Especially as the former + * (Saving guest MSRs on vmexit) doesn't even exist in KVM. + * + * For non-nested case: + * If the L01 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to + * save it. + * + * For nested case: + * If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to + * save it. + */ + if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL))) + svm->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL); + + reload_tss(vcpu); + + local_irq_disable(); + + x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(svm->spec_ctrl, svm->virt_spec_ctrl); + + vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2; + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax; + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp; + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = svm->vmcb->save.rip; + + if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NMI)) + kvm_before_interrupt(&svm->vcpu); + + kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu); + stgi(); + + /* Any pending NMI will happen here */ + + if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NMI)) + kvm_after_interrupt(&svm->vcpu); + + sync_cr8_to_lapic(vcpu); + + svm->next_rip = 0; + + svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING; + + /* if exit due to PF check for async PF */ + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR) + svm->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason = kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(); + + if (npt_enabled) { + vcpu->arch.regs_avail &= ~(1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR); + vcpu->arch.regs_dirty &= ~(1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR); + } + + /* + * We need to handle MC intercepts here before the vcpu has a chance to + * change the physical cpu + */ + if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == + SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR)) + svm_handle_mce(svm); + + mark_all_clean(svm->vmcb); +} +STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(svm_vcpu_run); + +static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = __sme_set(root); + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); +} + +static void set_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = __sme_set(root); + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT); + + /* Also sync guest cr3 here in case we live migrate */ + svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu); + mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); +} + +static int is_disabled(void) +{ + u64 vm_cr; + + rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr); + if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static void +svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall) +{ + /* + * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction: + */ + hypercall[0] = 0x0f; + hypercall[1] = 0x01; + hypercall[2] = 0xd9; +} + +static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn) +{ + *(int *)rtn = 0; +} + +static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool svm_has_emulated_msr(int index) +{ + switch (index) { + case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL: + return false; + default: + break; + } + + return true; +} + +static u64 svm_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void svm_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + /* Update nrips enabled cache */ + svm->nrips_enabled = !!guest_cpuid_has(&svm->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_NRIPS); + + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + return; + + guest_cpuid_clear(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC); +} + +static void svm_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry) +{ + switch (func) { + case 0x1: + if (avic) + entry->ecx &= ~bit(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC); + break; + case 0x80000001: + if (nested) + entry->ecx |= (1 << 2); /* Set SVM bit */ + break; + case 0x8000000A: + entry->eax = 1; /* SVM revision 1 */ + entry->ebx = 8; /* Lets support 8 ASIDs in case we add proper + ASID emulation to nested SVM */ + entry->ecx = 0; /* Reserved */ + entry->edx = 0; /* Per default do not support any + additional features */ + + /* Support next_rip if host supports it */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)) + entry->edx |= SVM_FEATURE_NRIP; + + /* Support NPT for the guest if enabled */ + if (npt_enabled) + entry->edx |= SVM_FEATURE_NPT; + + break; + case 0x8000001F: + /* Support memory encryption cpuid if host supports it */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV)) + cpuid(0x8000001f, &entry->eax, &entry->ebx, + &entry->ecx, &entry->edx); + + } +} + +static int svm_get_lpage_level(void) +{ + return PT_PDPE_LEVEL; +} + +static bool svm_rdtscp_supported(void) +{ + return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP); +} + +static bool svm_invpcid_supported(void) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool svm_mpx_supported(void) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool svm_xsaves_supported(void) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool svm_umip_emulated(void) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool svm_has_wbinvd_exit(void) +{ + return true; +} + +#define PRE_EX(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \ + .stage = X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT, } +#define POST_EX(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \ + .stage = X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT, } +#define POST_MEM(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \ + .stage = X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS, } + +static const struct __x86_intercept { + u32 exit_code; + enum x86_intercept_stage stage; +} x86_intercept_map[] = { + [x86_intercept_cr_read] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0), + [x86_intercept_cr_write] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0), + [x86_intercept_clts] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0), + [x86_intercept_lmsw] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0), + [x86_intercept_smsw] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0), + [x86_intercept_dr_read] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0), + [x86_intercept_dr_write] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0), + [x86_intercept_sldt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_LDTR_READ), + [x86_intercept_str] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_TR_READ), + [x86_intercept_lldt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_LDTR_WRITE), + [x86_intercept_ltr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_TR_WRITE), + [x86_intercept_sgdt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_GDTR_READ), + [x86_intercept_sidt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IDTR_READ), + [x86_intercept_lgdt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_GDTR_WRITE), + [x86_intercept_lidt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IDTR_WRITE), + [x86_intercept_vmrun] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMRUN), + [x86_intercept_vmmcall] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL), + [x86_intercept_vmload] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD), + [x86_intercept_vmsave] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE), + [x86_intercept_stgi] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_STGI), + [x86_intercept_clgi] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_CLGI), + [x86_intercept_skinit] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_SKINIT), + [x86_intercept_invlpga] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA), + [x86_intercept_rdtscp] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP), + [x86_intercept_monitor] = POST_MEM(SVM_EXIT_MONITOR), + [x86_intercept_mwait] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MWAIT), + [x86_intercept_invlpg] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVLPG), + [x86_intercept_invd] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVD), + [x86_intercept_wbinvd] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WBINVD), + [x86_intercept_wrmsr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MSR), + [x86_intercept_rdtsc] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDTSC), + [x86_intercept_rdmsr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MSR), + [x86_intercept_rdpmc] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDPMC), + [x86_intercept_cpuid] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_CPUID), + [x86_intercept_rsm] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_RSM), + [x86_intercept_pause] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_PAUSE), + [x86_intercept_pushf] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_PUSHF), + [x86_intercept_popf] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_POPF), + [x86_intercept_intn] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_SWINT), + [x86_intercept_iret] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_IRET), + [x86_intercept_icebp] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_ICEBP), + [x86_intercept_hlt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_HLT), + [x86_intercept_in] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), + [x86_intercept_ins] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), + [x86_intercept_out] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), + [x86_intercept_outs] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), +}; + +#undef PRE_EX +#undef POST_EX +#undef POST_MEM + +static int svm_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_instruction_info *info, + enum x86_intercept_stage stage) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + int vmexit, ret = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + struct __x86_intercept icpt_info; + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + + if (info->intercept >= ARRAY_SIZE(x86_intercept_map)) + goto out; + + icpt_info = x86_intercept_map[info->intercept]; + + if (stage != icpt_info.stage) + goto out; + + switch (icpt_info.exit_code) { + case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0: + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_cr_read) + icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg; + break; + case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0: { + unsigned long cr0, val; + u64 intercept; + + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_cr_write) + icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg; + + if (icpt_info.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 || + info->intercept == x86_intercept_clts) + break; + + intercept = svm->nested.intercept; + + if (!(intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0))) + break; + + cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; + val = info->src_val & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; + + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_lmsw) { + cr0 &= 0xfUL; + val &= 0xfUL; + /* lmsw can't clear PE - catch this here */ + if (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE) + val |= X86_CR0_PE; + } + + if (cr0 ^ val) + icpt_info.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE; + + break; + } + case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0: + case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0: + icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg; + break; + case SVM_EXIT_MSR: + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_wrmsr) + vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 1; + else + vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0; + break; + case SVM_EXIT_PAUSE: + /* + * We get this for NOP only, but pause + * is rep not, check this here + */ + if (info->rep_prefix != REPE_PREFIX) + goto out; + break; + case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: { + u64 exit_info; + u32 bytes; + + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_in || + info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins) { + exit_info = ((info->src_val & 0xffff) << 16) | + SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK; + bytes = info->dst_bytes; + } else { + exit_info = (info->dst_val & 0xffff) << 16; + bytes = info->src_bytes; + } + + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_outs || + info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins) + exit_info |= SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK; + + if (info->rep_prefix) + exit_info |= SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK; + + bytes = min(bytes, 4u); + + exit_info |= bytes << SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT; + + exit_info |= (u32)info->ad_bytes << (SVM_IOIO_ASIZE_SHIFT - 1); + + vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = exit_info; + vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = info->next_rip; + + break; + } + default: + break; + } + + /* TODO: Advertise NRIPS to guest hypervisor unconditionally */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)) + vmcb->control.next_rip = info->next_rip; + vmcb->control.exit_code = icpt_info.exit_code; + vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled(svm); + + ret = (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE) ? X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED + : X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + +out: + return ret; +} + +static void svm_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + local_irq_enable(); + /* + * We must have an instruction with interrupts enabled, so + * the timer interrupt isn't delayed by the interrupt shadow. + */ + asm("nop"); + local_irq_disable(); +} + +static void svm_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + if (pause_filter_thresh) + shrink_ple_window(vcpu); +} + +static inline void avic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (avic_handle_apic_id_update(vcpu) != 0) + return; + if (avic_handle_dfr_update(vcpu) != 0) + return; + avic_handle_ldr_update(vcpu); +} + +static void svm_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* [63:9] are reserved. */ + vcpu->arch.mcg_cap &= 0x1ff; +} + +static int svm_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + /* Per APM Vol.2 15.22.2 "Response to SMI" */ + if (!gif_set(svm)) + return 0; + + if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu) && + svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI)) { + /* TODO: Might need to set exit_info_1 and exit_info_2 here */ + svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_SMI; + svm->nested.exit_required = true; + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int svm_pre_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + int ret; + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + /* FED8h - SVM Guest */ + put_smstate(u64, smstate, 0x7ed8, 1); + /* FEE0h - SVM Guest VMCB Physical Address */ + put_smstate(u64, smstate, 0x7ee0, svm->nested.vmcb); + + svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]; + svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]; + svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]; + + ret = nested_svm_vmexit(svm); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + return 0; +} + +static int svm_pre_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 smbase) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb *nested_vmcb; + struct page *page; + struct { + u64 guest; + u64 vmcb; + } svm_state_save; + int ret; + + ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, smbase + 0xfed8, &svm_state_save, + sizeof(svm_state_save)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (svm_state_save.guest) { + vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK; + nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm_state_save.vmcb, &page); + if (nested_vmcb) + enter_svm_guest_mode(svm, svm_state_save.vmcb, nested_vmcb, page); + else + ret = 1; + vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK; + } + return ret; +} + +static int enable_smi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (!gif_set(svm)) { + if (vgif_enabled(svm)) + set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI); + /* STGI will cause a vm exit */ + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int sev_asid_new(void) +{ + int pos; + + /* + * SEV-enabled guest must use asid from min_sev_asid to max_sev_asid. + */ + pos = find_next_zero_bit(sev_asid_bitmap, max_sev_asid, min_sev_asid - 1); + if (pos >= max_sev_asid) + return -EBUSY; + + set_bit(pos, sev_asid_bitmap); + return pos + 1; +} + +static int sev_guest_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + int asid, ret; + + ret = -EBUSY; + if (unlikely(sev->active)) + return ret; + + asid = sev_asid_new(); + if (asid < 0) + return ret; + + ret = sev_platform_init(&argp->error); + if (ret) + goto e_free; + + sev->active = true; + sev->asid = asid; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sev->regions_list); + + return 0; + +e_free: + __sev_asid_free(asid); + return ret; +} + +static int sev_bind_asid(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int handle, int *error) +{ + struct sev_data_activate *data; + int asid = sev_get_asid(kvm); + int ret; + + wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); + + ret = sev_guest_df_flush(error); + if (ret) + return ret; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* activate ASID on the given handle */ + data->handle = handle; + data->asid = asid; + ret = sev_guest_activate(data, error); + kfree(data); + + return ret; +} + +static int __sev_issue_cmd(int fd, int id, void *data, int *error) +{ + struct fd f; + int ret; + + f = fdget(fd); + if (!f.file) + return -EBADF; + + ret = sev_issue_cmd_external_user(f.file, id, data, error); + + fdput(f); + return ret; +} + +static int sev_issue_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, int id, void *data, int *error) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + + return __sev_issue_cmd(sev->fd, id, data, error); +} + +static int sev_launch_start(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + struct sev_data_launch_start *start; + struct kvm_sev_launch_start params; + void *dh_blob, *session_blob; + int *error = &argp->error; + int ret; + + if (!sev_guest(kvm)) + return -ENOTTY; + + if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(params))) + return -EFAULT; + + start = kzalloc(sizeof(*start), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!start) + return -ENOMEM; + + dh_blob = NULL; + if (params.dh_uaddr) { + dh_blob = psp_copy_user_blob(params.dh_uaddr, params.dh_len); + if (IS_ERR(dh_blob)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(dh_blob); + goto e_free; + } + + start->dh_cert_address = __sme_set(__pa(dh_blob)); + start->dh_cert_len = params.dh_len; + } + + session_blob = NULL; + if (params.session_uaddr) { + session_blob = psp_copy_user_blob(params.session_uaddr, params.session_len); + if (IS_ERR(session_blob)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(session_blob); + goto e_free_dh; + } + + start->session_address = __sme_set(__pa(session_blob)); + start->session_len = params.session_len; + } + + start->handle = params.handle; + start->policy = params.policy; + + /* create memory encryption context */ + ret = __sev_issue_cmd(argp->sev_fd, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_START, start, error); + if (ret) + goto e_free_session; + + /* Bind ASID to this guest */ + ret = sev_bind_asid(kvm, start->handle, error); + if (ret) { + sev_decommission(start->handle); + goto e_free_session; + } + + /* return handle to userspace */ + params.handle = start->handle; + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, ¶ms, sizeof(params))) { + sev_unbind_asid(kvm, start->handle); + ret = -EFAULT; + goto e_free_session; + } + + sev->handle = start->handle; + sev->fd = argp->sev_fd; + +e_free_session: + kfree(session_blob); +e_free_dh: + kfree(dh_blob); +e_free: + kfree(start); + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long get_num_contig_pages(unsigned long idx, + struct page **inpages, unsigned long npages) +{ + unsigned long paddr, next_paddr; + unsigned long i = idx + 1, pages = 1; + + /* find the number of contiguous pages starting from idx */ + paddr = __sme_page_pa(inpages[idx]); + while (i < npages) { + next_paddr = __sme_page_pa(inpages[i++]); + if ((paddr + PAGE_SIZE) == next_paddr) { + pages++; + paddr = next_paddr; + continue; + } + break; + } + + return pages; +} + +static int sev_launch_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) +{ + unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end, next_vaddr, npages, pages, size, i; + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + struct kvm_sev_launch_update_data params; + struct sev_data_launch_update_data *data; + struct page **inpages; + int ret; + + if (!sev_guest(kvm)) + return -ENOTTY; + + if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(params))) + return -EFAULT; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + vaddr = params.uaddr; + size = params.len; + vaddr_end = vaddr + size; + + /* Lock the user memory. */ + inpages = sev_pin_memory(kvm, vaddr, size, &npages, 1); + if (!inpages) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto e_free; + } + + /* + * The LAUNCH_UPDATE command will perform in-place encryption of the + * memory content (i.e it will write the same memory region with C=1). + * It's possible that the cache may contain the data with C=0, i.e., + * unencrypted so invalidate it first. + */ + sev_clflush_pages(inpages, npages); + + for (i = 0; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr = next_vaddr, i += pages) { + int offset, len; + + /* + * If the user buffer is not page-aligned, calculate the offset + * within the page. + */ + offset = vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + + /* Calculate the number of pages that can be encrypted in one go. */ + pages = get_num_contig_pages(i, inpages, npages); + + len = min_t(size_t, ((pages * PAGE_SIZE) - offset), size); + + data->handle = sev->handle; + data->len = len; + data->address = __sme_page_pa(inpages[i]) + offset; + ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA, data, &argp->error); + if (ret) + goto e_unpin; + + size -= len; + next_vaddr = vaddr + len; + } + +e_unpin: + /* content of memory is updated, mark pages dirty */ + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { + set_page_dirty_lock(inpages[i]); + mark_page_accessed(inpages[i]); + } + /* unlock the user pages */ + sev_unpin_memory(kvm, inpages, npages); +e_free: + kfree(data); + return ret; +} + +static int sev_launch_measure(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) +{ + void __user *measure = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data; + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + struct sev_data_launch_measure *data; + struct kvm_sev_launch_measure params; + void __user *p = NULL; + void *blob = NULL; + int ret; + + if (!sev_guest(kvm)) + return -ENOTTY; + + if (copy_from_user(¶ms, measure, sizeof(params))) + return -EFAULT; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* User wants to query the blob length */ + if (!params.len) + goto cmd; + + p = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)params.uaddr; + if (p) { + if (params.len > SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto e_free; + } + + ret = -ENOMEM; + blob = kmalloc(params.len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!blob) + goto e_free; + + data->address = __psp_pa(blob); + data->len = params.len; + } + +cmd: + data->handle = sev->handle; + ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_MEASURE, data, &argp->error); + + /* + * If we query the session length, FW responded with expected data. + */ + if (!params.len) + goto done; + + if (ret) + goto e_free_blob; + + if (blob) { + if (copy_to_user(p, blob, params.len)) + ret = -EFAULT; + } + +done: + params.len = data->len; + if (copy_to_user(measure, ¶ms, sizeof(params))) + ret = -EFAULT; +e_free_blob: + kfree(blob); +e_free: + kfree(data); + return ret; +} + +static int sev_launch_finish(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + struct sev_data_launch_finish *data; + int ret; + + if (!sev_guest(kvm)) + return -ENOTTY; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + data->handle = sev->handle; + ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_FINISH, data, &argp->error); + + kfree(data); + return ret; +} + +static int sev_guest_status(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + struct kvm_sev_guest_status params; + struct sev_data_guest_status *data; + int ret; + + if (!sev_guest(kvm)) + return -ENOTTY; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + data->handle = sev->handle; + ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_GUEST_STATUS, data, &argp->error); + if (ret) + goto e_free; + + params.policy = data->policy; + params.state = data->state; + params.handle = data->handle; + + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, ¶ms, sizeof(params))) + ret = -EFAULT; +e_free: + kfree(data); + return ret; +} + +static int __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long src, + unsigned long dst, int size, + int *error, bool enc) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + struct sev_data_dbg *data; + int ret; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + data->handle = sev->handle; + data->dst_addr = dst; + data->src_addr = src; + data->len = size; + + ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, + enc ? SEV_CMD_DBG_ENCRYPT : SEV_CMD_DBG_DECRYPT, + data, error); + kfree(data); + return ret; +} + +static int __sev_dbg_decrypt(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long src_paddr, + unsigned long dst_paddr, int sz, int *err) +{ + int offset; + + /* + * Its safe to read more than we are asked, caller should ensure that + * destination has enough space. + */ + src_paddr = round_down(src_paddr, 16); + offset = src_paddr & 15; + sz = round_up(sz + offset, 16); + + return __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm, src_paddr, dst_paddr, sz, err, false); +} + +static int __sev_dbg_decrypt_user(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long paddr, + unsigned long __user dst_uaddr, + unsigned long dst_paddr, + int size, int *err) +{ + struct page *tpage = NULL; + int ret, offset; + + /* if inputs are not 16-byte then use intermediate buffer */ + if (!IS_ALIGNED(dst_paddr, 16) || + !IS_ALIGNED(paddr, 16) || + !IS_ALIGNED(size, 16)) { + tpage = (void *)alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tpage) + return -ENOMEM; + + dst_paddr = __sme_page_pa(tpage); + } + + ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt(kvm, paddr, dst_paddr, size, err); + if (ret) + goto e_free; + + if (tpage) { + offset = paddr & 15; + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)dst_uaddr, + page_address(tpage) + offset, size)) + ret = -EFAULT; + } + +e_free: + if (tpage) + __free_page(tpage); + + return ret; +} + +static int __sev_dbg_encrypt_user(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long paddr, + unsigned long __user vaddr, + unsigned long dst_paddr, + unsigned long __user dst_vaddr, + int size, int *error) +{ + struct page *src_tpage = NULL; + struct page *dst_tpage = NULL; + int ret, len = size; + + /* If source buffer is not aligned then use an intermediate buffer */ + if (!IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, 16)) { + src_tpage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!src_tpage) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (copy_from_user(page_address(src_tpage), + (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vaddr, size)) { + __free_page(src_tpage); + return -EFAULT; + } + + paddr = __sme_page_pa(src_tpage); + } + + /* + * If destination buffer or length is not aligned then do read-modify-write: + * - decrypt destination in an intermediate buffer + * - copy the source buffer in an intermediate buffer + * - use the intermediate buffer as source buffer + */ + if (!IS_ALIGNED(dst_vaddr, 16) || !IS_ALIGNED(size, 16)) { + int dst_offset; + + dst_tpage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dst_tpage) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto e_free; + } + + ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt(kvm, dst_paddr, + __sme_page_pa(dst_tpage), size, error); + if (ret) + goto e_free; + + /* + * If source is kernel buffer then use memcpy() otherwise + * copy_from_user(). + */ + dst_offset = dst_paddr & 15; + + if (src_tpage) + memcpy(page_address(dst_tpage) + dst_offset, + page_address(src_tpage), size); + else { + if (copy_from_user(page_address(dst_tpage) + dst_offset, + (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vaddr, size)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto e_free; + } + } + + paddr = __sme_page_pa(dst_tpage); + dst_paddr = round_down(dst_paddr, 16); + len = round_up(size, 16); + } + + ret = __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm, paddr, dst_paddr, len, error, true); + +e_free: + if (src_tpage) + __free_page(src_tpage); + if (dst_tpage) + __free_page(dst_tpage); + return ret; +} + +static int sev_dbg_crypt(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp, bool dec) +{ + unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end, next_vaddr; + unsigned long dst_vaddr; + struct page **src_p, **dst_p; + struct kvm_sev_dbg debug; + unsigned long n; + unsigned int size; + int ret; + + if (!sev_guest(kvm)) + return -ENOTTY; + + if (copy_from_user(&debug, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(debug))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (!debug.len || debug.src_uaddr + debug.len < debug.src_uaddr) + return -EINVAL; + if (!debug.dst_uaddr) + return -EINVAL; + + vaddr = debug.src_uaddr; + size = debug.len; + vaddr_end = vaddr + size; + dst_vaddr = debug.dst_uaddr; + + for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr = next_vaddr) { + int len, s_off, d_off; + + /* lock userspace source and destination page */ + src_p = sev_pin_memory(kvm, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, &n, 0); + if (!src_p) + return -EFAULT; + + dst_p = sev_pin_memory(kvm, dst_vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, &n, 1); + if (!dst_p) { + sev_unpin_memory(kvm, src_p, n); + return -EFAULT; + } + + /* + * The DBG_{DE,EN}CRYPT commands will perform {dec,en}cryption of the + * memory content (i.e it will write the same memory region with C=1). + * It's possible that the cache may contain the data with C=0, i.e., + * unencrypted so invalidate it first. + */ + sev_clflush_pages(src_p, 1); + sev_clflush_pages(dst_p, 1); + + /* + * Since user buffer may not be page aligned, calculate the + * offset within the page. + */ + s_off = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; + d_off = dst_vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; + len = min_t(size_t, (PAGE_SIZE - s_off), size); + + if (dec) + ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt_user(kvm, + __sme_page_pa(src_p[0]) + s_off, + dst_vaddr, + __sme_page_pa(dst_p[0]) + d_off, + len, &argp->error); + else + ret = __sev_dbg_encrypt_user(kvm, + __sme_page_pa(src_p[0]) + s_off, + vaddr, + __sme_page_pa(dst_p[0]) + d_off, + dst_vaddr, + len, &argp->error); + + sev_unpin_memory(kvm, src_p, n); + sev_unpin_memory(kvm, dst_p, n); + + if (ret) + goto err; + + next_vaddr = vaddr + len; + dst_vaddr = dst_vaddr + len; + size -= len; + } +err: + return ret; +} + +static int sev_launch_secret(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + struct sev_data_launch_secret *data; + struct kvm_sev_launch_secret params; + struct page **pages; + void *blob, *hdr; + unsigned long n; + int ret, offset; + + if (!sev_guest(kvm)) + return -ENOTTY; + + if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(params))) + return -EFAULT; + + pages = sev_pin_memory(kvm, params.guest_uaddr, params.guest_len, &n, 1); + if (!pages) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * The secret must be copied into contiguous memory region, lets verify + * that userspace memory pages are contiguous before we issue command. + */ + if (get_num_contig_pages(0, pages, n) != n) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto e_unpin_memory; + } + + ret = -ENOMEM; + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + goto e_unpin_memory; + + offset = params.guest_uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + data->guest_address = __sme_page_pa(pages[0]) + offset; + data->guest_len = params.guest_len; + + blob = psp_copy_user_blob(params.trans_uaddr, params.trans_len); + if (IS_ERR(blob)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(blob); + goto e_free; + } + + data->trans_address = __psp_pa(blob); + data->trans_len = params.trans_len; + + hdr = psp_copy_user_blob(params.hdr_uaddr, params.hdr_len); + if (IS_ERR(hdr)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(hdr); + goto e_free_blob; + } + data->hdr_address = __psp_pa(hdr); + data->hdr_len = params.hdr_len; + + data->handle = sev->handle; + ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_UPDATE_SECRET, data, &argp->error); + + kfree(hdr); + +e_free_blob: + kfree(blob); +e_free: + kfree(data); +e_unpin_memory: + sev_unpin_memory(kvm, pages, n); + return ret; +} + +static int svm_mem_enc_op(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp) +{ + struct kvm_sev_cmd sev_cmd; + int r; + + if (!svm_sev_enabled()) + return -ENOTTY; + + if (copy_from_user(&sev_cmd, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_cmd))) + return -EFAULT; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + + switch (sev_cmd.id) { + case KVM_SEV_INIT: + r = sev_guest_init(kvm, &sev_cmd); + break; + case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START: + r = sev_launch_start(kvm, &sev_cmd); + break; + case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA: + r = sev_launch_update_data(kvm, &sev_cmd); + break; + case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE: + r = sev_launch_measure(kvm, &sev_cmd); + break; + case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_FINISH: + r = sev_launch_finish(kvm, &sev_cmd); + break; + case KVM_SEV_GUEST_STATUS: + r = sev_guest_status(kvm, &sev_cmd); + break; + case KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT: + r = sev_dbg_crypt(kvm, &sev_cmd, true); + break; + case KVM_SEV_DBG_ENCRYPT: + r = sev_dbg_crypt(kvm, &sev_cmd, false); + break; + case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_SECRET: + r = sev_launch_secret(kvm, &sev_cmd); + break; + default: + r = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (copy_to_user(argp, &sev_cmd, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_cmd))) + r = -EFAULT; + +out: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + return r; +} + +static int svm_register_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_enc_region *range) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + struct enc_region *region; + int ret = 0; + + if (!sev_guest(kvm)) + return -ENOTTY; + + if (range->addr > ULONG_MAX || range->size > ULONG_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!region) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + region->pages = sev_pin_memory(kvm, range->addr, range->size, ®ion->npages, 1); + if (!region->pages) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + goto e_free; + } + + region->uaddr = range->addr; + region->size = range->size; + + list_add_tail(®ion->list, &sev->regions_list); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + + /* + * The guest may change the memory encryption attribute from C=0 -> C=1 + * or vice versa for this memory range. Lets make sure caches are + * flushed to ensure that guest data gets written into memory with + * correct C-bit. + */ + sev_clflush_pages(region->pages, region->npages); + + return ret; + +e_free: + kfree(region); + return ret; +} + +static struct enc_region * +find_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *range) +{ + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; + struct list_head *head = &sev->regions_list; + struct enc_region *i; + + list_for_each_entry(i, head, list) { + if (i->uaddr == range->addr && + i->size == range->size) + return i; + } + + return NULL; +} + + +static int svm_unregister_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_enc_region *range) +{ + struct enc_region *region; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + + if (!sev_guest(kvm)) { + ret = -ENOTTY; + goto failed; + } + + region = find_enc_region(kvm, range); + if (!region) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto failed; + } + + __unregister_enc_region_locked(kvm, region); + + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + return 0; + +failed: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + return ret; +} + +static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __ro_after_init = { + .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm, + .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled, + .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup, + .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup, + .check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat, + .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable, + .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable, + .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr, + .has_emulated_msr = svm_has_emulated_msr, + + .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu, + .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu, + .vcpu_reset = svm_vcpu_reset, + + .vm_alloc = svm_vm_alloc, + .vm_free = svm_vm_free, + .vm_init = avic_vm_init, + .vm_destroy = svm_vm_destroy, + + .prepare_guest_switch = svm_prepare_guest_switch, + .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load, + .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put, + .vcpu_blocking = svm_vcpu_blocking, + .vcpu_unblocking = svm_vcpu_unblocking, + + .update_bp_intercept = update_bp_intercept, + .get_msr_feature = svm_get_msr_feature, + .get_msr = svm_get_msr, + .set_msr = svm_set_msr, + .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base, + .get_segment = svm_get_segment, + .set_segment = svm_set_segment, + .get_cpl = svm_get_cpl, + .get_cs_db_l_bits = kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits, + .decache_cr0_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr0_guest_bits, + .decache_cr3 = svm_decache_cr3, + .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits, + .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0, + .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3, + .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4, + .set_efer = svm_set_efer, + .get_idt = svm_get_idt, + .set_idt = svm_set_idt, + .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt, + .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt, + .get_dr6 = svm_get_dr6, + .set_dr6 = svm_set_dr6, + .set_dr7 = svm_set_dr7, + .sync_dirty_debug_regs = svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs, + .cache_reg = svm_cache_reg, + .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags, + .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags, + + .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb, + .tlb_flush_gva = svm_flush_tlb_gva, + + .run = svm_vcpu_run, + .handle_exit = handle_exit, + .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction, + .set_interrupt_shadow = svm_set_interrupt_shadow, + .get_interrupt_shadow = svm_get_interrupt_shadow, + .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall, + .set_irq = svm_set_irq, + .set_nmi = svm_inject_nmi, + .queue_exception = svm_queue_exception, + .cancel_injection = svm_cancel_injection, + .interrupt_allowed = svm_interrupt_allowed, + .nmi_allowed = svm_nmi_allowed, + .get_nmi_mask = svm_get_nmi_mask, + .set_nmi_mask = svm_set_nmi_mask, + .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window, + .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, + .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept, + .set_virtual_apic_mode = svm_set_virtual_apic_mode, + .get_enable_apicv = svm_get_enable_apicv, + .refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl, + .load_eoi_exitmap = svm_load_eoi_exitmap, + .hwapic_irr_update = svm_hwapic_irr_update, + .hwapic_isr_update = svm_hwapic_isr_update, + .sync_pir_to_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr, + .apicv_post_state_restore = avic_post_state_restore, + + .set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr, + .set_identity_map_addr = svm_set_identity_map_addr, + .get_tdp_level = get_npt_level, + .get_mt_mask = svm_get_mt_mask, + + .get_exit_info = svm_get_exit_info, + + .get_lpage_level = svm_get_lpage_level, + + .cpuid_update = svm_cpuid_update, + + .rdtscp_supported = svm_rdtscp_supported, + .invpcid_supported = svm_invpcid_supported, + .mpx_supported = svm_mpx_supported, + .xsaves_supported = svm_xsaves_supported, + .umip_emulated = svm_umip_emulated, + + .set_supported_cpuid = svm_set_supported_cpuid, + + .has_wbinvd_exit = svm_has_wbinvd_exit, + + .read_l1_tsc_offset = svm_read_l1_tsc_offset, + .write_l1_tsc_offset = svm_write_l1_tsc_offset, + + .set_tdp_cr3 = set_tdp_cr3, + + .check_intercept = svm_check_intercept, + .handle_external_intr = svm_handle_external_intr, + + .request_immediate_exit = __kvm_request_immediate_exit, + + .sched_in = svm_sched_in, + + .pmu_ops = &amd_pmu_ops, + .deliver_posted_interrupt = svm_deliver_avic_intr, + .dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt = svm_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt, + .update_pi_irte = svm_update_pi_irte, + .setup_mce = svm_setup_mce, + + .smi_allowed = svm_smi_allowed, + .pre_enter_smm = svm_pre_enter_smm, + .pre_leave_smm = svm_pre_leave_smm, + .enable_smi_window = enable_smi_window, + + .mem_enc_op = svm_mem_enc_op, + .mem_enc_reg_region = svm_register_enc_region, + .mem_enc_unreg_region = svm_unregister_enc_region, +}; + +static int __init svm_init(void) +{ + return kvm_init(&svm_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm), + __alignof__(struct vcpu_svm), THIS_MODULE); +} + +static void __exit svm_exit(void) +{ + kvm_exit(); +} + +module_init(svm_init) +module_exit(svm_exit) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b3f219b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h @@ -0,0 +1,1429 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#if !defined(_TRACE_KVM_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) +#define _TRACE_KVM_H + +#include <linux/tracepoint.h> +#include <asm/vmx.h> +#include <asm/svm.h> +#include <asm/clocksource.h> +#include <asm/pvclock-abi.h> + +#undef TRACE_SYSTEM +#define TRACE_SYSTEM kvm + +/* + * Tracepoint for guest mode entry. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_entry, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int vcpu_id), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, vcpu_id ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu %u", __entry->vcpu_id) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for hypercall. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hypercall, + TP_PROTO(unsigned long nr, unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, + unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3), + TP_ARGS(nr, a0, a1, a2, a3), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned long, nr ) + __field( unsigned long, a0 ) + __field( unsigned long, a1 ) + __field( unsigned long, a2 ) + __field( unsigned long, a3 ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->nr = nr; + __entry->a0 = a0; + __entry->a1 = a1; + __entry->a2 = a2; + __entry->a3 = a3; + ), + + TP_printk("nr 0x%lx a0 0x%lx a1 0x%lx a2 0x%lx a3 0x%lx", + __entry->nr, __entry->a0, __entry->a1, __entry->a2, + __entry->a3) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for hypercall. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_hypercall, + TP_PROTO(__u16 code, bool fast, __u16 rep_cnt, __u16 rep_idx, + __u64 ingpa, __u64 outgpa), + TP_ARGS(code, fast, rep_cnt, rep_idx, ingpa, outgpa), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u16, rep_cnt ) + __field( __u16, rep_idx ) + __field( __u64, ingpa ) + __field( __u64, outgpa ) + __field( __u16, code ) + __field( bool, fast ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->rep_cnt = rep_cnt; + __entry->rep_idx = rep_idx; + __entry->ingpa = ingpa; + __entry->outgpa = outgpa; + __entry->code = code; + __entry->fast = fast; + ), + + TP_printk("code 0x%x %s cnt 0x%x idx 0x%x in 0x%llx out 0x%llx", + __entry->code, __entry->fast ? "fast" : "slow", + __entry->rep_cnt, __entry->rep_idx, __entry->ingpa, + __entry->outgpa) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for PIO. + */ + +#define KVM_PIO_IN 0 +#define KVM_PIO_OUT 1 + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_pio, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int rw, unsigned int port, unsigned int size, + unsigned int count, void *data), + TP_ARGS(rw, port, size, count, data), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, rw ) + __field( unsigned int, port ) + __field( unsigned int, size ) + __field( unsigned int, count ) + __field( unsigned int, val ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->rw = rw; + __entry->port = port; + __entry->size = size; + __entry->count = count; + if (size == 1) + __entry->val = *(unsigned char *)data; + else if (size == 2) + __entry->val = *(unsigned short *)data; + else + __entry->val = *(unsigned int *)data; + ), + + TP_printk("pio_%s at 0x%x size %d count %d val 0x%x %s", + __entry->rw ? "write" : "read", + __entry->port, __entry->size, __entry->count, __entry->val, + __entry->count > 1 ? "(...)" : "") +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for fast mmio. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_fast_mmio, + TP_PROTO(u64 gpa), + TP_ARGS(gpa), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(u64, gpa) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->gpa = gpa; + ), + + TP_printk("fast mmio at gpa 0x%llx", __entry->gpa) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for cpuid. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_cpuid, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int function, unsigned long rax, unsigned long rbx, + unsigned long rcx, unsigned long rdx, bool found), + TP_ARGS(function, rax, rbx, rcx, rdx, found), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, function ) + __field( unsigned long, rax ) + __field( unsigned long, rbx ) + __field( unsigned long, rcx ) + __field( unsigned long, rdx ) + __field( bool, found ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->function = function; + __entry->rax = rax; + __entry->rbx = rbx; + __entry->rcx = rcx; + __entry->rdx = rdx; + __entry->found = found; + ), + + TP_printk("func %x rax %lx rbx %lx rcx %lx rdx %lx, cpuid entry %s", + __entry->function, __entry->rax, + __entry->rbx, __entry->rcx, __entry->rdx, + __entry->found ? "found" : "not found") +); + +#define AREG(x) { APIC_##x, "APIC_" #x } + +#define kvm_trace_symbol_apic \ + AREG(ID), AREG(LVR), AREG(TASKPRI), AREG(ARBPRI), AREG(PROCPRI), \ + AREG(EOI), AREG(RRR), AREG(LDR), AREG(DFR), AREG(SPIV), AREG(ISR), \ + AREG(TMR), AREG(IRR), AREG(ESR), AREG(ICR), AREG(ICR2), AREG(LVTT), \ + AREG(LVTTHMR), AREG(LVTPC), AREG(LVT0), AREG(LVT1), AREG(LVTERR), \ + AREG(TMICT), AREG(TMCCT), AREG(TDCR), AREG(SELF_IPI), AREG(EFEAT), \ + AREG(ECTRL) +/* + * Tracepoint for apic access. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_apic, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int rw, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val), + TP_ARGS(rw, reg, val), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, rw ) + __field( unsigned int, reg ) + __field( unsigned int, val ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->rw = rw; + __entry->reg = reg; + __entry->val = val; + ), + + TP_printk("apic_%s %s = 0x%x", + __entry->rw ? "write" : "read", + __print_symbolic(__entry->reg, kvm_trace_symbol_apic), + __entry->val) +); + +#define trace_kvm_apic_read(reg, val) trace_kvm_apic(0, reg, val) +#define trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val) trace_kvm_apic(1, reg, val) + +#define KVM_ISA_VMX 1 +#define KVM_ISA_SVM 2 + +/* + * Tracepoint for kvm guest exit: + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_exit, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int exit_reason, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 isa), + TP_ARGS(exit_reason, vcpu, isa), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, exit_reason ) + __field( unsigned long, guest_rip ) + __field( u32, isa ) + __field( u64, info1 ) + __field( u64, info2 ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->exit_reason = exit_reason; + __entry->guest_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + __entry->isa = isa; + kvm_x86_ops->get_exit_info(vcpu, &__entry->info1, + &__entry->info2); + ), + + TP_printk("reason %s rip 0x%lx info %llx %llx", + (__entry->isa == KVM_ISA_VMX) ? + __print_symbolic(__entry->exit_reason, VMX_EXIT_REASONS) : + __print_symbolic(__entry->exit_reason, SVM_EXIT_REASONS), + __entry->guest_rip, __entry->info1, __entry->info2) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for kvm interrupt injection: + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_inj_virq, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int irq), + TP_ARGS(irq), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, irq ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->irq = irq; + ), + + TP_printk("irq %u", __entry->irq) +); + +#define EXS(x) { x##_VECTOR, "#" #x } + +#define kvm_trace_sym_exc \ + EXS(DE), EXS(DB), EXS(BP), EXS(OF), EXS(BR), EXS(UD), EXS(NM), \ + EXS(DF), EXS(TS), EXS(NP), EXS(SS), EXS(GP), EXS(PF), \ + EXS(MF), EXS(AC), EXS(MC) + +/* + * Tracepoint for kvm interrupt injection: + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_inj_exception, + TP_PROTO(unsigned exception, bool has_error, unsigned error_code), + TP_ARGS(exception, has_error, error_code), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( u8, exception ) + __field( u8, has_error ) + __field( u32, error_code ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->exception = exception; + __entry->has_error = has_error; + __entry->error_code = error_code; + ), + + TP_printk("%s (0x%x)", + __print_symbolic(__entry->exception, kvm_trace_sym_exc), + /* FIXME: don't print error_code if not present */ + __entry->has_error ? __entry->error_code : 0) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for page fault. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_page_fault, + TP_PROTO(unsigned long fault_address, unsigned int error_code), + TP_ARGS(fault_address, error_code), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned long, fault_address ) + __field( unsigned int, error_code ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->fault_address = fault_address; + __entry->error_code = error_code; + ), + + TP_printk("address %lx error_code %x", + __entry->fault_address, __entry->error_code) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for guest MSR access. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_msr, + TP_PROTO(unsigned write, u32 ecx, u64 data, bool exception), + TP_ARGS(write, ecx, data, exception), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned, write ) + __field( u32, ecx ) + __field( u64, data ) + __field( u8, exception ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->write = write; + __entry->ecx = ecx; + __entry->data = data; + __entry->exception = exception; + ), + + TP_printk("msr_%s %x = 0x%llx%s", + __entry->write ? "write" : "read", + __entry->ecx, __entry->data, + __entry->exception ? " (#GP)" : "") +); + +#define trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, data) trace_kvm_msr(0, ecx, data, false) +#define trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data) trace_kvm_msr(1, ecx, data, false) +#define trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx) trace_kvm_msr(0, ecx, 0, true) +#define trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data) trace_kvm_msr(1, ecx, data, true) + +/* + * Tracepoint for guest CR access. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_cr, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int rw, unsigned int cr, unsigned long val), + TP_ARGS(rw, cr, val), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, rw ) + __field( unsigned int, cr ) + __field( unsigned long, val ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->rw = rw; + __entry->cr = cr; + __entry->val = val; + ), + + TP_printk("cr_%s %x = 0x%lx", + __entry->rw ? "write" : "read", + __entry->cr, __entry->val) +); + +#define trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val) trace_kvm_cr(0, cr, val) +#define trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val) trace_kvm_cr(1, cr, val) + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_pic_set_irq, + TP_PROTO(__u8 chip, __u8 pin, __u8 elcr, __u8 imr, bool coalesced), + TP_ARGS(chip, pin, elcr, imr, coalesced), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u8, chip ) + __field( __u8, pin ) + __field( __u8, elcr ) + __field( __u8, imr ) + __field( bool, coalesced ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->chip = chip; + __entry->pin = pin; + __entry->elcr = elcr; + __entry->imr = imr; + __entry->coalesced = coalesced; + ), + + TP_printk("chip %u pin %u (%s%s)%s", + __entry->chip, __entry->pin, + (__entry->elcr & (1 << __entry->pin)) ? "level":"edge", + (__entry->imr & (1 << __entry->pin)) ? "|masked":"", + __entry->coalesced ? " (coalesced)" : "") +); + +#define kvm_apic_dst_shorthand \ + {0x0, "dst"}, \ + {0x1, "self"}, \ + {0x2, "all"}, \ + {0x3, "all-but-self"} + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_apic_ipi, + TP_PROTO(__u32 icr_low, __u32 dest_id), + TP_ARGS(icr_low, dest_id), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u32, icr_low ) + __field( __u32, dest_id ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->icr_low = icr_low; + __entry->dest_id = dest_id; + ), + + TP_printk("dst %x vec %u (%s|%s|%s|%s|%s)", + __entry->dest_id, (u8)__entry->icr_low, + __print_symbolic((__entry->icr_low >> 8 & 0x7), + kvm_deliver_mode), + (__entry->icr_low & (1<<11)) ? "logical" : "physical", + (__entry->icr_low & (1<<14)) ? "assert" : "de-assert", + (__entry->icr_low & (1<<15)) ? "level" : "edge", + __print_symbolic((__entry->icr_low >> 18 & 0x3), + kvm_apic_dst_shorthand)) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_apic_accept_irq, + TP_PROTO(__u32 apicid, __u16 dm, __u16 tm, __u8 vec), + TP_ARGS(apicid, dm, tm, vec), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u32, apicid ) + __field( __u16, dm ) + __field( __u16, tm ) + __field( __u8, vec ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->apicid = apicid; + __entry->dm = dm; + __entry->tm = tm; + __entry->vec = vec; + ), + + TP_printk("apicid %x vec %u (%s|%s)", + __entry->apicid, __entry->vec, + __print_symbolic((__entry->dm >> 8 & 0x7), kvm_deliver_mode), + __entry->tm ? "level" : "edge") +); + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_eoi, + TP_PROTO(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector), + TP_ARGS(apic, vector), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u32, apicid ) + __field( int, vector ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->apicid = apic->vcpu->vcpu_id; + __entry->vector = vector; + ), + + TP_printk("apicid %x vector %d", __entry->apicid, __entry->vector) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_pv_eoi, + TP_PROTO(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector), + TP_ARGS(apic, vector), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u32, apicid ) + __field( int, vector ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->apicid = apic->vcpu->vcpu_id; + __entry->vector = vector; + ), + + TP_printk("apicid %x vector %d", __entry->apicid, __entry->vector) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for nested VMRUN + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_nested_vmrun, + TP_PROTO(__u64 rip, __u64 vmcb, __u64 nested_rip, __u32 int_ctl, + __u32 event_inj, bool npt), + TP_ARGS(rip, vmcb, nested_rip, int_ctl, event_inj, npt), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u64, rip ) + __field( __u64, vmcb ) + __field( __u64, nested_rip ) + __field( __u32, int_ctl ) + __field( __u32, event_inj ) + __field( bool, npt ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->rip = rip; + __entry->vmcb = vmcb; + __entry->nested_rip = nested_rip; + __entry->int_ctl = int_ctl; + __entry->event_inj = event_inj; + __entry->npt = npt; + ), + + TP_printk("rip: 0x%016llx vmcb: 0x%016llx nrip: 0x%016llx int_ctl: 0x%08x " + "event_inj: 0x%08x npt: %s", + __entry->rip, __entry->vmcb, __entry->nested_rip, + __entry->int_ctl, __entry->event_inj, + __entry->npt ? "on" : "off") +); + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_nested_intercepts, + TP_PROTO(__u16 cr_read, __u16 cr_write, __u32 exceptions, __u64 intercept), + TP_ARGS(cr_read, cr_write, exceptions, intercept), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u16, cr_read ) + __field( __u16, cr_write ) + __field( __u32, exceptions ) + __field( __u64, intercept ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->cr_read = cr_read; + __entry->cr_write = cr_write; + __entry->exceptions = exceptions; + __entry->intercept = intercept; + ), + + TP_printk("cr_read: %04x cr_write: %04x excp: %08x intercept: %016llx", + __entry->cr_read, __entry->cr_write, __entry->exceptions, + __entry->intercept) +); +/* + * Tracepoint for #VMEXIT while nested + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_nested_vmexit, + TP_PROTO(__u64 rip, __u32 exit_code, + __u64 exit_info1, __u64 exit_info2, + __u32 exit_int_info, __u32 exit_int_info_err, __u32 isa), + TP_ARGS(rip, exit_code, exit_info1, exit_info2, + exit_int_info, exit_int_info_err, isa), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u64, rip ) + __field( __u32, exit_code ) + __field( __u64, exit_info1 ) + __field( __u64, exit_info2 ) + __field( __u32, exit_int_info ) + __field( __u32, exit_int_info_err ) + __field( __u32, isa ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->rip = rip; + __entry->exit_code = exit_code; + __entry->exit_info1 = exit_info1; + __entry->exit_info2 = exit_info2; + __entry->exit_int_info = exit_int_info; + __entry->exit_int_info_err = exit_int_info_err; + __entry->isa = isa; + ), + TP_printk("rip: 0x%016llx reason: %s ext_inf1: 0x%016llx " + "ext_inf2: 0x%016llx ext_int: 0x%08x ext_int_err: 0x%08x", + __entry->rip, + (__entry->isa == KVM_ISA_VMX) ? + __print_symbolic(__entry->exit_code, VMX_EXIT_REASONS) : + __print_symbolic(__entry->exit_code, SVM_EXIT_REASONS), + __entry->exit_info1, __entry->exit_info2, + __entry->exit_int_info, __entry->exit_int_info_err) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for #VMEXIT reinjected to the guest + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_nested_vmexit_inject, + TP_PROTO(__u32 exit_code, + __u64 exit_info1, __u64 exit_info2, + __u32 exit_int_info, __u32 exit_int_info_err, __u32 isa), + TP_ARGS(exit_code, exit_info1, exit_info2, + exit_int_info, exit_int_info_err, isa), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u32, exit_code ) + __field( __u64, exit_info1 ) + __field( __u64, exit_info2 ) + __field( __u32, exit_int_info ) + __field( __u32, exit_int_info_err ) + __field( __u32, isa ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->exit_code = exit_code; + __entry->exit_info1 = exit_info1; + __entry->exit_info2 = exit_info2; + __entry->exit_int_info = exit_int_info; + __entry->exit_int_info_err = exit_int_info_err; + __entry->isa = isa; + ), + + TP_printk("reason: %s ext_inf1: 0x%016llx " + "ext_inf2: 0x%016llx ext_int: 0x%08x ext_int_err: 0x%08x", + (__entry->isa == KVM_ISA_VMX) ? + __print_symbolic(__entry->exit_code, VMX_EXIT_REASONS) : + __print_symbolic(__entry->exit_code, SVM_EXIT_REASONS), + __entry->exit_info1, __entry->exit_info2, + __entry->exit_int_info, __entry->exit_int_info_err) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for nested #vmexit because of interrupt pending + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_nested_intr_vmexit, + TP_PROTO(__u64 rip), + TP_ARGS(rip), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u64, rip ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->rip = rip + ), + + TP_printk("rip: 0x%016llx", __entry->rip) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for nested #vmexit because of interrupt pending + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_invlpga, + TP_PROTO(__u64 rip, int asid, u64 address), + TP_ARGS(rip, asid, address), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u64, rip ) + __field( int, asid ) + __field( __u64, address ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->rip = rip; + __entry->asid = asid; + __entry->address = address; + ), + + TP_printk("rip: 0x%016llx asid: %d address: 0x%016llx", + __entry->rip, __entry->asid, __entry->address) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for nested #vmexit because of interrupt pending + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_skinit, + TP_PROTO(__u64 rip, __u32 slb), + TP_ARGS(rip, slb), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u64, rip ) + __field( __u32, slb ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->rip = rip; + __entry->slb = slb; + ), + + TP_printk("rip: 0x%016llx slb: 0x%08x", + __entry->rip, __entry->slb) +); + +#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE (1 << 0) +#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_EFL_VM (1 << 1) +#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_D (1 << 2) +#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_L (1 << 3) + +#define kvm_trace_symbol_emul_flags \ + { 0, "real" }, \ + { KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE \ + | KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_EFL_VM, "vm16" }, \ + { KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE, "prot16" }, \ + { KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE \ + | KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_D, "prot32" }, \ + { KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE \ + | KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_L, "prot64" } + +#define kei_decode_mode(mode) ({ \ + u8 flags = 0xff; \ + switch (mode) { \ + case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL: \ + flags = 0; \ + break; \ + case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86: \ + flags = KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_EFL_VM; \ + break; \ + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16: \ + flags = KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE; \ + break; \ + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32: \ + flags = KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE \ + | KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_D; \ + break; \ + case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: \ + flags = KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE \ + | KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_L; \ + break; \ + } \ + flags; \ + }) + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_emulate_insn, + TP_PROTO(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u8 failed), + TP_ARGS(vcpu, failed), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u64, rip ) + __field( __u32, csbase ) + __field( __u8, len ) + __array( __u8, insn, 15 ) + __field( __u8, flags ) + __field( __u8, failed ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->csbase = kvm_x86_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS); + __entry->len = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.fetch.ptr + - vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.fetch.data; + __entry->rip = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt._eip - __entry->len; + memcpy(__entry->insn, + vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.fetch.data, + 15); + __entry->flags = kei_decode_mode(vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.mode); + __entry->failed = failed; + ), + + TP_printk("%x:%llx:%s (%s)%s", + __entry->csbase, __entry->rip, + __print_hex(__entry->insn, __entry->len), + __print_symbolic(__entry->flags, + kvm_trace_symbol_emul_flags), + __entry->failed ? " failed" : "" + ) + ); + +#define trace_kvm_emulate_insn_start(vcpu) trace_kvm_emulate_insn(vcpu, 0) +#define trace_kvm_emulate_insn_failed(vcpu) trace_kvm_emulate_insn(vcpu, 1) + +TRACE_EVENT( + vcpu_match_mmio, + TP_PROTO(gva_t gva, gpa_t gpa, bool write, bool gpa_match), + TP_ARGS(gva, gpa, write, gpa_match), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(gva_t, gva) + __field(gpa_t, gpa) + __field(bool, write) + __field(bool, gpa_match) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->gva = gva; + __entry->gpa = gpa; + __entry->write = write; + __entry->gpa_match = gpa_match + ), + + TP_printk("gva %#lx gpa %#llx %s %s", __entry->gva, __entry->gpa, + __entry->write ? "Write" : "Read", + __entry->gpa_match ? "GPA" : "GVA") +); + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_write_tsc_offset, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int vcpu_id, __u64 previous_tsc_offset, + __u64 next_tsc_offset), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, previous_tsc_offset, next_tsc_offset), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, vcpu_id ) + __field( __u64, previous_tsc_offset ) + __field( __u64, next_tsc_offset ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->previous_tsc_offset = previous_tsc_offset; + __entry->next_tsc_offset = next_tsc_offset; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu=%u prev=%llu next=%llu", __entry->vcpu_id, + __entry->previous_tsc_offset, __entry->next_tsc_offset) +); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + +#define host_clocks \ + {VCLOCK_NONE, "none"}, \ + {VCLOCK_TSC, "tsc"} \ + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_update_master_clock, + TP_PROTO(bool use_master_clock, unsigned int host_clock, bool offset_matched), + TP_ARGS(use_master_clock, host_clock, offset_matched), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( bool, use_master_clock ) + __field( unsigned int, host_clock ) + __field( bool, offset_matched ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->use_master_clock = use_master_clock; + __entry->host_clock = host_clock; + __entry->offset_matched = offset_matched; + ), + + TP_printk("masterclock %d hostclock %s offsetmatched %u", + __entry->use_master_clock, + __print_symbolic(__entry->host_clock, host_clocks), + __entry->offset_matched) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_track_tsc, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int vcpu_id, unsigned int nr_matched, + unsigned int online_vcpus, bool use_master_clock, + unsigned int host_clock), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, nr_matched, online_vcpus, use_master_clock, + host_clock), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, vcpu_id ) + __field( unsigned int, nr_vcpus_matched_tsc ) + __field( unsigned int, online_vcpus ) + __field( bool, use_master_clock ) + __field( unsigned int, host_clock ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc = nr_matched; + __entry->online_vcpus = online_vcpus; + __entry->use_master_clock = use_master_clock; + __entry->host_clock = host_clock; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %u masterclock %u offsetmatched %u nr_online %u" + " hostclock %s", + __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->use_master_clock, + __entry->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc, __entry->online_vcpus, + __print_symbolic(__entry->host_clock, host_clocks)) +); + +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + +/* + * Tracepoint for PML full VMEXIT. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_pml_full, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int vcpu_id), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, vcpu_id ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu %d: PML full", __entry->vcpu_id) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_ple_window, + TP_PROTO(bool grow, unsigned int vcpu_id, int new, int old), + TP_ARGS(grow, vcpu_id, new, old), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( bool, grow ) + __field( unsigned int, vcpu_id ) + __field( int, new ) + __field( int, old ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->grow = grow; + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->new = new; + __entry->old = old; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu %u: ple_window %d (%s %d)", + __entry->vcpu_id, + __entry->new, + __entry->grow ? "grow" : "shrink", + __entry->old) +); + +#define trace_kvm_ple_window_grow(vcpu_id, new, old) \ + trace_kvm_ple_window(true, vcpu_id, new, old) +#define trace_kvm_ple_window_shrink(vcpu_id, new, old) \ + trace_kvm_ple_window(false, vcpu_id, new, old) + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_pvclock_update, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int vcpu_id, struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *pvclock), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, pvclock), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, vcpu_id ) + __field( __u32, version ) + __field( __u64, tsc_timestamp ) + __field( __u64, system_time ) + __field( __u32, tsc_to_system_mul ) + __field( __s8, tsc_shift ) + __field( __u8, flags ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->version = pvclock->version; + __entry->tsc_timestamp = pvclock->tsc_timestamp; + __entry->system_time = pvclock->system_time; + __entry->tsc_to_system_mul = pvclock->tsc_to_system_mul; + __entry->tsc_shift = pvclock->tsc_shift; + __entry->flags = pvclock->flags; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %u, pvclock { version %u, tsc_timestamp 0x%llx, " + "system_time 0x%llx, tsc_to_system_mul 0x%x, tsc_shift %d, " + "flags 0x%x }", + __entry->vcpu_id, + __entry->version, + __entry->tsc_timestamp, + __entry->system_time, + __entry->tsc_to_system_mul, + __entry->tsc_shift, + __entry->flags) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_wait_lapic_expire, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int vcpu_id, s64 delta), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, delta), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, vcpu_id ) + __field( s64, delta ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->delta = delta; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu %u: delta %lld (%s)", + __entry->vcpu_id, + __entry->delta, + __entry->delta < 0 ? "early" : "late") +); + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_enter_smm, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int vcpu_id, u64 smbase, bool entering), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, smbase, entering), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, vcpu_id ) + __field( u64, smbase ) + __field( bool, entering ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->smbase = smbase; + __entry->entering = entering; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu %u: %s SMM, smbase 0x%llx", + __entry->vcpu_id, + __entry->entering ? "entering" : "leaving", + __entry->smbase) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for VT-d posted-interrupts. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_pi_irte_update, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int host_irq, unsigned int vcpu_id, + unsigned int gsi, unsigned int gvec, + u64 pi_desc_addr, bool set), + TP_ARGS(host_irq, vcpu_id, gsi, gvec, pi_desc_addr, set), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, host_irq ) + __field( unsigned int, vcpu_id ) + __field( unsigned int, gsi ) + __field( unsigned int, gvec ) + __field( u64, pi_desc_addr ) + __field( bool, set ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->host_irq = host_irq; + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->gsi = gsi; + __entry->gvec = gvec; + __entry->pi_desc_addr = pi_desc_addr; + __entry->set = set; + ), + + TP_printk("VT-d PI is %s for irq %u, vcpu %u, gsi: 0x%x, " + "gvec: 0x%x, pi_desc_addr: 0x%llx", + __entry->set ? "enabled and being updated" : "disabled", + __entry->host_irq, + __entry->vcpu_id, + __entry->gsi, + __entry->gvec, + __entry->pi_desc_addr) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint, + TP_PROTO(int vcpu_id, u32 sint), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, sint), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(u32, sint) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->sint = sint; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %d sint %u", __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->sint) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for synic_set_irq. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_synic_set_irq, + TP_PROTO(int vcpu_id, u32 sint, int vector, int ret), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, sint, vector, ret), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(u32, sint) + __field(int, vector) + __field(int, ret) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->sint = sint; + __entry->vector = vector; + __entry->ret = ret; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %d sint %u vector %d ret %d", + __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->sint, __entry->vector, + __entry->ret) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi, + TP_PROTO(int vcpu_id, int vector), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, vector), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(u32, sint) + __field(int, vector) + __field(int, ret) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->vector = vector; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %d vector %d", __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->vector) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for synic_set_msr. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_synic_set_msr, + TP_PROTO(int vcpu_id, u32 msr, u64 data, bool host), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, msr, data, host), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(u32, msr) + __field(u64, data) + __field(bool, host) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->msr = msr; + __entry->data = data; + __entry->host = host + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %d msr 0x%x data 0x%llx host %d", + __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->msr, __entry->data, __entry->host) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for stimer_set_config. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_stimer_set_config, + TP_PROTO(int vcpu_id, int timer_index, u64 config, bool host), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, timer_index, config, host), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(int, timer_index) + __field(u64, config) + __field(bool, host) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->timer_index = timer_index; + __entry->config = config; + __entry->host = host; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %d timer %d config 0x%llx host %d", + __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->timer_index, __entry->config, + __entry->host) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for stimer_set_count. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_stimer_set_count, + TP_PROTO(int vcpu_id, int timer_index, u64 count, bool host), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, timer_index, count, host), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(int, timer_index) + __field(u64, count) + __field(bool, host) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->timer_index = timer_index; + __entry->count = count; + __entry->host = host; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %d timer %d count %llu host %d", + __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->timer_index, __entry->count, + __entry->host) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for stimer_start(periodic timer case). + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_stimer_start_periodic, + TP_PROTO(int vcpu_id, int timer_index, u64 time_now, u64 exp_time), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, timer_index, time_now, exp_time), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(int, timer_index) + __field(u64, time_now) + __field(u64, exp_time) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->timer_index = timer_index; + __entry->time_now = time_now; + __entry->exp_time = exp_time; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %d timer %d time_now %llu exp_time %llu", + __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->timer_index, __entry->time_now, + __entry->exp_time) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for stimer_start(one-shot timer case). + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_stimer_start_one_shot, + TP_PROTO(int vcpu_id, int timer_index, u64 time_now, u64 count), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, timer_index, time_now, count), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(int, timer_index) + __field(u64, time_now) + __field(u64, count) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->timer_index = timer_index; + __entry->time_now = time_now; + __entry->count = count; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %d timer %d time_now %llu count %llu", + __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->timer_index, __entry->time_now, + __entry->count) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for stimer_timer_callback. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_stimer_callback, + TP_PROTO(int vcpu_id, int timer_index), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, timer_index), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(int, timer_index) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->timer_index = timer_index; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %d timer %d", + __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->timer_index) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for stimer_expiration. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_stimer_expiration, + TP_PROTO(int vcpu_id, int timer_index, int msg_send_result), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, timer_index, msg_send_result), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(int, timer_index) + __field(int, msg_send_result) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->timer_index = timer_index; + __entry->msg_send_result = msg_send_result; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %d timer %d msg send result %d", + __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->timer_index, + __entry->msg_send_result) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for stimer_cleanup. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_stimer_cleanup, + TP_PROTO(int vcpu_id, int timer_index), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, timer_index), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, vcpu_id) + __field(int, timer_index) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->timer_index = timer_index; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu_id %d timer %d", + __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->timer_index) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for AMD AVIC + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi, + TP_PROTO(u32 vcpu, u32 icrh, u32 icrl, u32 id, u32 index), + TP_ARGS(vcpu, icrh, icrl, id, index), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(u32, vcpu) + __field(u32, icrh) + __field(u32, icrl) + __field(u32, id) + __field(u32, index) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu = vcpu; + __entry->icrh = icrh; + __entry->icrl = icrl; + __entry->id = id; + __entry->index = index; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu=%u, icrh:icrl=%#010x:%08x, id=%u, index=%u\n", + __entry->vcpu, __entry->icrh, __entry->icrl, + __entry->id, __entry->index) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_avic_unaccelerated_access, + TP_PROTO(u32 vcpu, u32 offset, bool ft, bool rw, u32 vec), + TP_ARGS(vcpu, offset, ft, rw, vec), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(u32, vcpu) + __field(u32, offset) + __field(bool, ft) + __field(bool, rw) + __field(u32, vec) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu = vcpu; + __entry->offset = offset; + __entry->ft = ft; + __entry->rw = rw; + __entry->vec = vec; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu=%u, offset=%#x(%s), %s, %s, vec=%#x\n", + __entry->vcpu, + __entry->offset, + __print_symbolic(__entry->offset, kvm_trace_symbol_apic), + __entry->ft ? "trap" : "fault", + __entry->rw ? "write" : "read", + __entry->vec) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_timer_state, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int vcpu_id, unsigned int hv_timer_in_use), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id, hv_timer_in_use), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(unsigned int, vcpu_id) + __field(unsigned int, hv_timer_in_use) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + __entry->hv_timer_in_use = hv_timer_in_use; + ), + TP_printk("vcpu_id %x hv_timer %x\n", + __entry->vcpu_id, + __entry->hv_timer_in_use) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for kvm_hv_flush_tlb. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_flush_tlb, + TP_PROTO(u64 processor_mask, u64 address_space, u64 flags), + TP_ARGS(processor_mask, address_space, flags), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(u64, processor_mask) + __field(u64, address_space) + __field(u64, flags) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->processor_mask = processor_mask; + __entry->address_space = address_space; + __entry->flags = flags; + ), + + TP_printk("processor_mask 0x%llx address_space 0x%llx flags 0x%llx", + __entry->processor_mask, __entry->address_space, + __entry->flags) +); + +/* + * Tracepoint for kvm_hv_flush_tlb_ex. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_flush_tlb_ex, + TP_PROTO(u64 valid_bank_mask, u64 format, u64 address_space, u64 flags), + TP_ARGS(valid_bank_mask, format, address_space, flags), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(u64, valid_bank_mask) + __field(u64, format) + __field(u64, address_space) + __field(u64, flags) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->valid_bank_mask = valid_bank_mask; + __entry->format = format; + __entry->address_space = address_space; + __entry->flags = flags; + ), + + TP_printk("valid_bank_mask 0x%llx format 0x%llx " + "address_space 0x%llx flags 0x%llx", + __entry->valid_bank_mask, __entry->format, + __entry->address_space, __entry->flags) +); +#endif /* _TRACE_KVM_H */ + +#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH +#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH arch/x86/kvm +#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE +#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace + +/* This part must be outside protection */ +#include <trace/define_trace.h> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/tss.h b/arch/x86/kvm/tss.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3f9150125 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/tss.h @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __TSS_SEGMENT_H +#define __TSS_SEGMENT_H + +struct tss_segment_32 { + u32 prev_task_link; + u32 esp0; + u32 ss0; + u32 esp1; + u32 ss1; + u32 esp2; + u32 ss2; + u32 cr3; + u32 eip; + u32 eflags; + u32 eax; + u32 ecx; + u32 edx; + u32 ebx; + u32 esp; + u32 ebp; + u32 esi; + u32 edi; + u32 es; + u32 cs; + u32 ss; + u32 ds; + u32 fs; + u32 gs; + u32 ldt_selector; + u16 t; + u16 io_map; +}; + +struct tss_segment_16 { + u16 prev_task_link; + u16 sp0; + u16 ss0; + u16 sp1; + u16 ss1; + u16 sp2; + u16 ss2; + u16 ip; + u16 flag; + u16 ax; + u16 cx; + u16 dx; + u16 bx; + u16 sp; + u16 bp; + u16 si; + u16 di; + u16 es; + u16 cs; + u16 ss; + u16 ds; + u16 ldt; +}; + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..44cce3e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -0,0 +1,14715 @@ +/* + * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux + * + * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual + * machines without emulation or binary translation. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Authors: + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include "irq.h" +#include "mmu.h" +#include "cpuid.h" +#include "lapic.h" + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/smt.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> +#include <linux/trace_events.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/tboot.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/frame.h> +#include <linux/nospec.h> +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" +#include "x86.h" + +#include <asm/asm.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/vmx.h> +#include <asm/virtext.h> +#include <asm/mce.h> +#include <asm/fpu/internal.h> +#include <asm/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/kexec.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/irq_remapping.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> +#include <asm/mshyperv.h> + +#include "trace.h" +#include "pmu.h" +#include "vmx_evmcs.h" + +#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x) +#define __ex_clear(x, reg) \ + ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x, "xor " reg " , " reg) + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_cpu_id[] = { + X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_VMX), + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, vmx_cpu_id); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1; +module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_vnmi = 1; +module_param_named(vnmi, enable_vnmi, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1; +module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_ept = 1; +module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1; +module_param_named(unrestricted_guest, + enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_ept_ad_bits = 1; +module_param_named(eptad, enable_ept_ad_bits, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = true; +module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly fasteoi = 1; +module_param(fasteoi, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = 1; +module_param(enable_apicv, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_shadow_vmcs = 1; +module_param_named(enable_shadow_vmcs, enable_shadow_vmcs, bool, S_IRUGO); +/* + * If nested=1, nested virtualization is supported, i.e., guests may use + * VMX and be a hypervisor for its own guests. If nested=0, guests may not + * use VMX instructions. + */ +static bool __read_mostly nested = 0; +module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static u64 __read_mostly host_xss; + +static bool __read_mostly enable_pml = 1; +module_param_named(pml, enable_pml, bool, S_IRUGO); + +#define MSR_TYPE_R 1 +#define MSR_TYPE_W 2 +#define MSR_TYPE_RW 3 + +#define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC 1 +#define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV 2 + +#define KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffULL + +/* Guest_tsc -> host_tsc conversion requires 64-bit division. */ +static int __read_mostly cpu_preemption_timer_multi; +static bool __read_mostly enable_preemption_timer = 1; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +module_param_named(preemption_timer, enable_preemption_timer, bool, S_IRUGO); +#endif + +#define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD) +#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR0_NE +#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \ + (KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | \ + X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE) +#define KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS \ + (X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \ + | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_LA57 | X86_CR4_TSD) + +#define KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR4_VMXE +#define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE) +#define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE) + +#define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM)) + +#define VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE 5 + +/* + * Hyper-V requires all of these, so mark them as supported even though + * they are just treated the same as all-context. + */ +#define VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK \ + (VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR_BIT | \ + VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT | \ + VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT | \ + VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL_BIT) + +/* + * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting: + * ple_gap: upper bound on the amount of time between two successive + * executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled. + * According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles. + * ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute + * in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for + * less than 2^12 cycles + * Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC, + * refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3. + */ +static unsigned int ple_gap = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP; +module_param(ple_gap, uint, 0444); + +static unsigned int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW; +module_param(ple_window, uint, 0444); + +/* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */ +static unsigned int ple_window_grow = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW; +module_param(ple_window_grow, uint, 0444); + +/* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to ple_window. */ +static unsigned int ple_window_shrink = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK; +module_param(ple_window_shrink, uint, 0444); + +/* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */ +static unsigned int ple_window_max = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX; +module_param(ple_window_max, uint, 0444); + +extern const ulong vmx_return; + +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_should_flush); +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_flush_cond); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmx_l1d_flush_mutex); + +/* Storage for pre module init parameter parsing */ +static enum vmx_l1d_flush_state __read_mostly vmentry_l1d_flush_param = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO; + +static const struct { + const char *option; + bool for_parse; +} vmentry_l1d_param[] = { + [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO] = {"auto", true}, + [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER] = {"never", true}, + [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND] = {"cond", true}, + [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS] = {"always", true}, + [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED] = {"EPT disabled", false}, + [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED] = {"not required", false}, +}; + +#define L1D_CACHE_ORDER 4 +static void *vmx_l1d_flush_pages; + +/* Control for disabling CPU Fill buffer clear */ +static bool __read_mostly vmx_fb_clear_ctrl_available; + +static int vmx_setup_l1d_flush(enum vmx_l1d_flush_state l1tf) +{ + struct page *page; + unsigned int i; + + if (!enable_ept) { + l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED; + return 0; + } + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES)) { + u64 msr; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, msr); + if (msr & ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH) { + l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED; + return 0; + } + } + + /* If set to auto use the default l1tf mitigation method */ + if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) { + switch (l1tf_mitigation) { + case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF: + l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER; + break; + case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN: + case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH: + case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT: + l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND; + break; + case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL: + case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE: + l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS; + break; + } + } else if (l1tf_mitigation == L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE) { + l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS; + } + + if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER && !vmx_l1d_flush_pages && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) { + page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, L1D_CACHE_ORDER); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + vmx_l1d_flush_pages = page_address(page); + + /* + * Initialize each page with a different pattern in + * order to protect against KSM in the nested + * virtualization case. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 1u << L1D_CACHE_ORDER; ++i) { + memset(vmx_l1d_flush_pages + i * PAGE_SIZE, i + 1, + PAGE_SIZE); + } + } + + l1tf_vmx_mitigation = l1tf; + + if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER) + static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush); + else + static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush); + + if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND) + static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond); + else + static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond); + return 0; +} + +static int vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(const char *s) +{ + unsigned int i; + + if (s) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param); i++) { + if (vmentry_l1d_param[i].for_parse && + sysfs_streq(s, vmentry_l1d_param[i].option)) + return i; + } + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int vmentry_l1d_flush_set(const char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + int l1tf, ret; + + l1tf = vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(s); + if (l1tf < 0) + return l1tf; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF)) + return 0; + + /* + * Has vmx_init() run already? If not then this is the pre init + * parameter parsing. In that case just store the value and let + * vmx_init() do the proper setup after enable_ept has been + * established. + */ + if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) { + vmentry_l1d_flush_param = l1tf; + return 0; + } + + mutex_lock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex); + ret = vmx_setup_l1d_flush(l1tf); + mutex_unlock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static int vmentry_l1d_flush_get(char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(l1tf_vmx_mitigation >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param))) + return sprintf(s, "???\n"); + + return sprintf(s, "%s\n", vmentry_l1d_param[l1tf_vmx_mitigation].option); +} + +static const struct kernel_param_ops vmentry_l1d_flush_ops = { + .set = vmentry_l1d_flush_set, + .get = vmentry_l1d_flush_get, +}; +module_param_cb(vmentry_l1d_flush, &vmentry_l1d_flush_ops, NULL, 0644); + +enum ept_pointers_status { + EPT_POINTERS_CHECK = 0, + EPT_POINTERS_MATCH = 1, + EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH = 2 +}; + +struct kvm_vmx { + struct kvm kvm; + + unsigned int tss_addr; + bool ept_identity_pagetable_done; + gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr; + + enum ept_pointers_status ept_pointers_match; + spinlock_t ept_pointer_lock; +}; + +#define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8 + +struct vmcs_hdr { + u32 revision_id:31; + u32 shadow_vmcs:1; +}; + +struct vmcs { + struct vmcs_hdr hdr; + u32 abort; + char data[0]; +}; + +/* + * vmcs_host_state tracks registers that are loaded from the VMCS on VMEXIT + * and whose values change infrequently, but are not constant. I.e. this is + * used as a write-through cache of the corresponding VMCS fields. + */ +struct vmcs_host_state { + unsigned long cr3; /* May not match real cr3 */ + unsigned long cr4; /* May not match real cr4 */ + unsigned long gs_base; + unsigned long fs_base; + + u16 fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + u16 ds_sel, es_sel; +#endif +}; + +/* + * Track a VMCS that may be loaded on a certain CPU. If it is (cpu!=-1), also + * remember whether it was VMLAUNCHed, and maintain a linked list of all VMCSs + * loaded on this CPU (so we can clear them if the CPU goes down). + */ +struct loaded_vmcs { + struct vmcs *vmcs; + struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs; + int cpu; + bool launched; + bool nmi_known_unmasked; + bool hv_timer_armed; + /* Support for vnmi-less CPUs */ + int soft_vnmi_blocked; + ktime_t entry_time; + s64 vnmi_blocked_time; + unsigned long *msr_bitmap; + struct list_head loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link; + struct vmcs_host_state host_state; +}; + +struct shared_msr_entry { + unsigned index; + u64 data; + u64 mask; +}; + +/* + * struct vmcs12 describes the state that our guest hypervisor (L1) keeps for a + * single nested guest (L2), hence the name vmcs12. Any VMX implementation has + * a VMCS structure, and vmcs12 is our emulated VMX's VMCS. This structure is + * stored in guest memory specified by VMPTRLD, but is opaque to the guest, + * which must access it using VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMCLEAR instructions. + * More than one of these structures may exist, if L1 runs multiple L2 guests. + * nested_vmx_run() will use the data here to build the vmcs02: a VMCS for the + * underlying hardware which will be used to run L2. + * This structure is packed to ensure that its layout is identical across + * machines (necessary for live migration). + * + * IMPORTANT: Changing the layout of existing fields in this structure + * will break save/restore compatibility with older kvm releases. When + * adding new fields, either use space in the reserved padding* arrays + * or add the new fields to the end of the structure. + */ +typedef u64 natural_width; +struct __packed vmcs12 { + /* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with the + * following two fields. Then follow implementation-specific data. + */ + struct vmcs_hdr hdr; + u32 abort; + + u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */ + u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */ + + u64 io_bitmap_a; + u64 io_bitmap_b; + u64 msr_bitmap; + u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr; + u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr; + u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr; + u64 tsc_offset; + u64 virtual_apic_page_addr; + u64 apic_access_addr; + u64 posted_intr_desc_addr; + u64 ept_pointer; + u64 eoi_exit_bitmap0; + u64 eoi_exit_bitmap1; + u64 eoi_exit_bitmap2; + u64 eoi_exit_bitmap3; + u64 xss_exit_bitmap; + u64 guest_physical_address; + u64 vmcs_link_pointer; + u64 guest_ia32_debugctl; + u64 guest_ia32_pat; + u64 guest_ia32_efer; + u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl; + u64 guest_pdptr0; + u64 guest_pdptr1; + u64 guest_pdptr2; + u64 guest_pdptr3; + u64 guest_bndcfgs; + u64 host_ia32_pat; + u64 host_ia32_efer; + u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl; + u64 vmread_bitmap; + u64 vmwrite_bitmap; + u64 vm_function_control; + u64 eptp_list_address; + u64 pml_address; + u64 padding64[3]; /* room for future expansion */ + /* + * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between + * machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have + * unsigned long fields with no explict size. We use u64 (aliased + * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian. + */ + natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask; + natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask; + natural_width cr0_read_shadow; + natural_width cr4_read_shadow; + natural_width cr3_target_value0; + natural_width cr3_target_value1; + natural_width cr3_target_value2; + natural_width cr3_target_value3; + natural_width exit_qualification; + natural_width guest_linear_address; + natural_width guest_cr0; + natural_width guest_cr3; + natural_width guest_cr4; + natural_width guest_es_base; + natural_width guest_cs_base; + natural_width guest_ss_base; + natural_width guest_ds_base; + natural_width guest_fs_base; + natural_width guest_gs_base; + natural_width guest_ldtr_base; + natural_width guest_tr_base; + natural_width guest_gdtr_base; + natural_width guest_idtr_base; + natural_width guest_dr7; + natural_width guest_rsp; + natural_width guest_rip; + natural_width guest_rflags; + natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions; + natural_width guest_sysenter_esp; + natural_width guest_sysenter_eip; + natural_width host_cr0; + natural_width host_cr3; + natural_width host_cr4; + natural_width host_fs_base; + natural_width host_gs_base; + natural_width host_tr_base; + natural_width host_gdtr_base; + natural_width host_idtr_base; + natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp; + natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip; + natural_width host_rsp; + natural_width host_rip; + natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */ + u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control; + u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + u32 exception_bitmap; + u32 page_fault_error_code_mask; + u32 page_fault_error_code_match; + u32 cr3_target_count; + u32 vm_exit_controls; + u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count; + u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count; + u32 vm_entry_controls; + u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count; + u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field; + u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code; + u32 vm_entry_instruction_len; + u32 tpr_threshold; + u32 secondary_vm_exec_control; + u32 vm_instruction_error; + u32 vm_exit_reason; + u32 vm_exit_intr_info; + u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code; + u32 idt_vectoring_info_field; + u32 idt_vectoring_error_code; + u32 vm_exit_instruction_len; + u32 vmx_instruction_info; + u32 guest_es_limit; + u32 guest_cs_limit; + u32 guest_ss_limit; + u32 guest_ds_limit; + u32 guest_fs_limit; + u32 guest_gs_limit; + u32 guest_ldtr_limit; + u32 guest_tr_limit; + u32 guest_gdtr_limit; + u32 guest_idtr_limit; + u32 guest_es_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_interruptibility_info; + u32 guest_activity_state; + u32 guest_sysenter_cs; + u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs; + u32 vmx_preemption_timer_value; + u32 padding32[7]; /* room for future expansion */ + u16 virtual_processor_id; + u16 posted_intr_nv; + u16 guest_es_selector; + u16 guest_cs_selector; + u16 guest_ss_selector; + u16 guest_ds_selector; + u16 guest_fs_selector; + u16 guest_gs_selector; + u16 guest_ldtr_selector; + u16 guest_tr_selector; + u16 guest_intr_status; + u16 host_es_selector; + u16 host_cs_selector; + u16 host_ss_selector; + u16 host_ds_selector; + u16 host_fs_selector; + u16 host_gs_selector; + u16 host_tr_selector; + u16 guest_pml_index; +}; + +/* + * For save/restore compatibility, the vmcs12 field offsets must not change. + */ +#define CHECK_OFFSET(field, loc) \ + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(offsetof(struct vmcs12, field) != (loc), \ + "Offset of " #field " in struct vmcs12 has changed.") + +static inline void vmx_check_vmcs12_offsets(void) { + CHECK_OFFSET(hdr, 0); + CHECK_OFFSET(abort, 4); + CHECK_OFFSET(launch_state, 8); + CHECK_OFFSET(io_bitmap_a, 40); + CHECK_OFFSET(io_bitmap_b, 48); + CHECK_OFFSET(msr_bitmap, 56); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_store_addr, 64); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_load_addr, 72); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_msr_load_addr, 80); + CHECK_OFFSET(tsc_offset, 88); + CHECK_OFFSET(virtual_apic_page_addr, 96); + CHECK_OFFSET(apic_access_addr, 104); + CHECK_OFFSET(posted_intr_desc_addr, 112); + CHECK_OFFSET(ept_pointer, 120); + CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap0, 128); + CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap1, 136); + CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap2, 144); + CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap3, 152); + CHECK_OFFSET(xss_exit_bitmap, 160); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_physical_address, 168); + CHECK_OFFSET(vmcs_link_pointer, 176); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_debugctl, 184); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_pat, 192); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_efer, 200); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl, 208); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr0, 216); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr1, 224); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr2, 232); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr3, 240); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_bndcfgs, 248); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_pat, 256); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_efer, 264); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl, 272); + CHECK_OFFSET(vmread_bitmap, 280); + CHECK_OFFSET(vmwrite_bitmap, 288); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_function_control, 296); + CHECK_OFFSET(eptp_list_address, 304); + CHECK_OFFSET(pml_address, 312); + CHECK_OFFSET(cr0_guest_host_mask, 344); + CHECK_OFFSET(cr4_guest_host_mask, 352); + CHECK_OFFSET(cr0_read_shadow, 360); + CHECK_OFFSET(cr4_read_shadow, 368); + CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value0, 376); + CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value1, 384); + CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value2, 392); + CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value3, 400); + CHECK_OFFSET(exit_qualification, 408); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_linear_address, 416); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr0, 424); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr3, 432); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr4, 440); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_base, 448); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_base, 456); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_base, 464); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_base, 472); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_base, 480); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_base, 488); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_base, 496); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_base, 504); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gdtr_base, 512); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_idtr_base, 520); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_dr7, 528); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rsp, 536); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rip, 544); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rflags, 552); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pending_dbg_exceptions, 560); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_esp, 568); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_eip, 576); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr0, 584); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr3, 592); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr4, 600); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_fs_base, 608); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_gs_base, 616); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_tr_base, 624); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_gdtr_base, 632); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_idtr_base, 640); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_esp, 648); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_eip, 656); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_rsp, 664); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_rip, 672); + CHECK_OFFSET(pin_based_vm_exec_control, 744); + CHECK_OFFSET(cpu_based_vm_exec_control, 748); + CHECK_OFFSET(exception_bitmap, 752); + CHECK_OFFSET(page_fault_error_code_mask, 756); + CHECK_OFFSET(page_fault_error_code_match, 760); + CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_count, 764); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_controls, 768); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_store_count, 772); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_load_count, 776); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_controls, 780); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_msr_load_count, 784); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_intr_info_field, 788); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_exception_error_code, 792); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_instruction_len, 796); + CHECK_OFFSET(tpr_threshold, 800); + CHECK_OFFSET(secondary_vm_exec_control, 804); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_instruction_error, 808); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_reason, 812); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_intr_info, 816); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_intr_error_code, 820); + CHECK_OFFSET(idt_vectoring_info_field, 824); + CHECK_OFFSET(idt_vectoring_error_code, 828); + CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_instruction_len, 832); + CHECK_OFFSET(vmx_instruction_info, 836); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_limit, 840); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_limit, 844); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_limit, 848); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_limit, 852); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_limit, 856); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_limit, 860); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_limit, 864); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_limit, 868); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gdtr_limit, 872); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_idtr_limit, 876); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_ar_bytes, 880); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_ar_bytes, 884); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_ar_bytes, 888); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_ar_bytes, 892); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_ar_bytes, 896); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_ar_bytes, 900); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_ar_bytes, 904); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_ar_bytes, 908); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_interruptibility_info, 912); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_activity_state, 916); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_cs, 920); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_cs, 924); + CHECK_OFFSET(vmx_preemption_timer_value, 928); + CHECK_OFFSET(virtual_processor_id, 960); + CHECK_OFFSET(posted_intr_nv, 962); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_selector, 964); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_selector, 966); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_selector, 968); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_selector, 970); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_selector, 972); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_selector, 974); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_selector, 976); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_selector, 978); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_intr_status, 980); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_es_selector, 982); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_cs_selector, 984); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_ss_selector, 986); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_ds_selector, 988); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_fs_selector, 990); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_gs_selector, 992); + CHECK_OFFSET(host_tr_selector, 994); + CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pml_index, 996); +} + +/* + * VMCS12_REVISION is an arbitrary id that should be changed if the content or + * layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, and + * VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id. + * + * IMPORTANT: Changing this value will break save/restore compatibility with + * older kvm releases. + */ +#define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0 + +/* + * VMCS12_SIZE is the number of bytes L1 should allocate for the VMXON region + * and any VMCS region. Although only sizeof(struct vmcs12) are used by the + * current implementation, 4K are reserved to avoid future complications. + */ +#define VMCS12_SIZE 0x1000 + +/* + * VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX is the highest index value used in any + * supported VMCS12 field encoding. + */ +#define VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX 0x17 + +struct nested_vmx_msrs { + /* + * We only store the "true" versions of the VMX capability MSRs. We + * generate the "non-true" versions by setting the must-be-1 bits + * according to the SDM. + */ + u32 procbased_ctls_low; + u32 procbased_ctls_high; + u32 secondary_ctls_low; + u32 secondary_ctls_high; + u32 pinbased_ctls_low; + u32 pinbased_ctls_high; + u32 exit_ctls_low; + u32 exit_ctls_high; + u32 entry_ctls_low; + u32 entry_ctls_high; + u32 misc_low; + u32 misc_high; + u32 ept_caps; + u32 vpid_caps; + u64 basic; + u64 cr0_fixed0; + u64 cr0_fixed1; + u64 cr4_fixed0; + u64 cr4_fixed1; + u64 vmcs_enum; + u64 vmfunc_controls; +}; + +/* + * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need + * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu. + */ +struct nested_vmx { + /* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */ + bool vmxon; + gpa_t vmxon_ptr; + bool pml_full; + + /* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */ + gpa_t current_vmptr; + /* + * Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory. + * Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest + * memory during VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD. + */ + struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12; + /* + * Cache of the guest's shadow VMCS, existing outside of guest + * memory. Loaded from guest memory during VM entry. Flushed + * to guest memory during VM exit. + */ + struct vmcs12 *cached_shadow_vmcs12; + /* + * Indicates if the shadow vmcs must be updated with the + * data hold by vmcs12 + */ + bool sync_shadow_vmcs; + bool dirty_vmcs12; + + bool change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode; + + /* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */ + bool nested_run_pending; + + struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02; + + /* + * Guest pages referred to in the vmcs02 with host-physical + * pointers, so we must keep them pinned while L2 runs. + */ + struct page *apic_access_page; + struct page *virtual_apic_page; + struct page *pi_desc_page; + struct pi_desc *pi_desc; + bool pi_pending; + u16 posted_intr_nv; + + struct hrtimer preemption_timer; + bool preemption_timer_expired; + + /* to migrate it to L2 if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is off */ + u64 vmcs01_debugctl; + u64 vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs; + + u16 vpid02; + u16 last_vpid; + + struct nested_vmx_msrs msrs; + + /* SMM related state */ + struct { + /* in VMX operation on SMM entry? */ + bool vmxon; + /* in guest mode on SMM entry? */ + bool guest_mode; + } smm; +}; + +#define POSTED_INTR_ON 0 +#define POSTED_INTR_SN 1 + +/* Posted-Interrupt Descriptor */ +struct pi_desc { + u32 pir[8]; /* Posted interrupt requested */ + union { + struct { + /* bit 256 - Outstanding Notification */ + u16 on : 1, + /* bit 257 - Suppress Notification */ + sn : 1, + /* bit 271:258 - Reserved */ + rsvd_1 : 14; + /* bit 279:272 - Notification Vector */ + u8 nv; + /* bit 287:280 - Reserved */ + u8 rsvd_2; + /* bit 319:288 - Notification Destination */ + u32 ndst; + }; + u64 control; + }; + u32 rsvd[6]; +} __aligned(64); + +static bool pi_test_and_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return test_and_set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON, + (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control); +} + +static bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON, + (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control); +} + +static int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir); +} + +static inline void pi_clear_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN, + (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control); +} + +static inline void pi_set_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return set_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN, + (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control); +} + +static inline void pi_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON, + (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control); +} + +static inline int pi_test_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON, + (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control); +} + +static inline int pi_test_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN, + (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control); +} + +struct vmx_msrs { + unsigned int nr; + struct vmx_msr_entry val[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS]; +}; + +struct vcpu_vmx { + struct kvm_vcpu vcpu; + unsigned long host_rsp; + u8 fail; + u8 msr_bitmap_mode; + u32 exit_intr_info; + u32 idt_vectoring_info; + ulong rflags; + struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs; + int nmsrs; + int save_nmsrs; + bool guest_msrs_dirty; + unsigned long host_idt_base; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + u64 msr_host_kernel_gs_base; + u64 msr_guest_kernel_gs_base; +#endif + + u64 spec_ctrl; + + u32 vm_entry_controls_shadow; + u32 vm_exit_controls_shadow; + u32 secondary_exec_control; + + /* + * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a + * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested + * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS. loaded_cpu_state points + * to the VMCS whose state is loaded into the CPU registers that only + * need to be switched when transitioning to/from the kernel; a NULL + * value indicates that host state is loaded. + */ + struct loaded_vmcs vmcs01; + struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs; + struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_cpu_state; + bool __launched; /* temporary, used in vmx_vcpu_run */ + struct msr_autoload { + struct vmx_msrs guest; + struct vmx_msrs host; + } msr_autoload; + + struct { + int vm86_active; + ulong save_rflags; + struct kvm_segment segs[8]; + } rmode; + struct { + u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */ + struct kvm_save_segment { + u16 selector; + unsigned long base; + u32 limit; + u32 ar; + } seg[8]; + } segment_cache; + int vpid; + bool emulation_required; + + u32 exit_reason; + + /* Posted interrupt descriptor */ + struct pi_desc pi_desc; + + /* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */ + struct nested_vmx nested; + + /* Dynamic PLE window. */ + int ple_window; + bool ple_window_dirty; + + bool req_immediate_exit; + + /* Support for PML */ +#define PML_ENTITY_NUM 512 + struct page *pml_pg; + + /* apic deadline value in host tsc */ + u64 hv_deadline_tsc; + + u64 current_tsc_ratio; + + u32 host_pkru; + + unsigned long host_debugctlmsr; + + /* + * Only bits masked by msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits can be set in + * msr_ia32_feature_control. FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED is always included + * in msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits. + */ + u64 msr_ia32_feature_control; + u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits; + u64 ept_pointer; + u64 msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl; + bool disable_fb_clear; +}; + +enum segment_cache_field { + SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0, + SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1, + SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2, + SEG_FIELD_AR = 3, + + SEG_FIELD_NR = 4 +}; + +static inline struct kvm_vmx *to_kvm_vmx(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_vmx, kvm); +} + +static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu); +} + +static struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc); +} + +#define ROL16(val, n) ((u16)(((u16)(val) << (n)) | ((u16)(val) >> (16 - (n))))) +#define VMCS12_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct vmcs12, x) +#define FIELD(number, name) [ROL16(number, 6)] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name) +#define FIELD64(number, name) \ + FIELD(number, name), \ + [ROL16(number##_HIGH, 6)] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name) + sizeof(u32) + + +static u16 shadow_read_only_fields[] = { +#define SHADOW_FIELD_RO(x) x, +#include "vmx_shadow_fields.h" +}; +static int max_shadow_read_only_fields = + ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_only_fields); + +static u16 shadow_read_write_fields[] = { +#define SHADOW_FIELD_RW(x) x, +#include "vmx_shadow_fields.h" +}; +static int max_shadow_read_write_fields = + ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_write_fields); + +static const unsigned short vmcs_field_to_offset_table[] = { + FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id), + FIELD(POSTED_INTR_NV, posted_intr_nv), + FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, guest_intr_status), + FIELD(GUEST_PML_INDEX, guest_pml_index), + FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector), + FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector), + FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector), + FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector), + FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector), + FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector), + FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector), + FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a), + FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b), + FIELD64(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap), + FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr), + FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr), + FIELD64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr), + FIELD64(PML_ADDRESS, pml_address), + FIELD64(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset), + FIELD64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr), + FIELD64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, apic_access_addr), + FIELD64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, posted_intr_desc_addr), + FIELD64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, vm_function_control), + FIELD64(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer), + FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap0), + FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap1), + FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap2), + FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap3), + FIELD64(EPTP_LIST_ADDRESS, eptp_list_address), + FIELD64(VMREAD_BITMAP, vmread_bitmap), + FIELD64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, vmwrite_bitmap), + FIELD64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, xss_exit_bitmap), + FIELD64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address), + FIELD64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer), + FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl), + FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat), + FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer), + FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl), + FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0), + FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1), + FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2), + FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3), + FIELD64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, guest_bndcfgs), + FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat), + FIELD64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer), + FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl), + FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control), + FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control), + FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap), + FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask), + FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match), + FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count), + FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls), + FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count), + FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field), + FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, vm_entry_exception_error_code), + FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len), + FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold), + FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control), + FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code), + FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field), + FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len), + FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info), + FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info), + FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state), + FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs), + FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs), + FIELD(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, vmx_preemption_timer_value), + FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask), + FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask), + FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow), + FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow), + FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0), + FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1), + FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2), + FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3), + FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification), + FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address), + FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0), + FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3), + FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4), + FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base), + FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base), + FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base), + FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base), + FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base), + FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base), + FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base), + FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base), + FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base), + FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base), + FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7), + FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp), + FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip), + FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags), + FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions), + FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp), + FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip), + FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0), + FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3), + FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4), + FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base), + FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base), + FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base), + FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base), + FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base), + FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp), + FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip), + FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp), + FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip), +}; + +static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long field) +{ + const size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table); + unsigned short offset; + unsigned index; + + if (field >> 15) + return -ENOENT; + + index = ROL16(field, 6); + if (index >= size) + return -ENOENT; + + index = array_index_nospec(index, size); + offset = vmcs_field_to_offset_table[index]; + if (offset == 0) + return -ENOENT; + return offset; +} + +static inline struct vmcs12 *get_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_vmcs12; +} + +static inline struct vmcs12 *get_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12; +} + +static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa); +static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void); +static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg); +static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg); +static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var); +static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx); +static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked); +static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + u16 error_code); +static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static __always_inline void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, + u32 msr, int type); + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs); +/* + * We maintain a per-CPU linked-list of VMCS loaded on that CPU. This is needed + * when a CPU is brought down, and we need to VMCLEAR all VMCSs loaded on it. + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu); + +/* + * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we + * can find which vCPU should be waken up. + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock); + +enum { + VMX_VMREAD_BITMAP, + VMX_VMWRITE_BITMAP, + VMX_BITMAP_NR +}; + +static unsigned long *vmx_bitmap[VMX_BITMAP_NR]; + +#define vmx_vmread_bitmap (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMREAD_BITMAP]) +#define vmx_vmwrite_bitmap (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMWRITE_BITMAP]) + +static bool cpu_has_load_ia32_efer; +static bool cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl; + +static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock); + +static struct vmcs_config { + int size; + int order; + u32 basic_cap; + u32 revision_id; + u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl; + u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl; + u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl; + u32 vmexit_ctrl; + u32 vmentry_ctrl; + struct nested_vmx_msrs nested; +} vmcs_config; + +static struct vmx_capability { + u32 ept; + u32 vpid; +} vmx_capability; + +#define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg) \ + [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = { \ + .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR, \ + .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE, \ + .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT, \ + .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES, \ + } + +static const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field { + unsigned selector; + unsigned base; + unsigned limit; + unsigned ar_bytes; +} kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = { + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR), +}; + +static u64 host_efer; + +static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +/* + * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it + * away by decrementing the array size. + */ +static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, +#endif + MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR, +}; + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(enable_evmcs); + +#define current_evmcs ((struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *)this_cpu_read(current_vmcs)) + +#define KVM_EVMCS_VERSION 1 + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) +static bool __read_mostly enlightened_vmcs = true; +module_param(enlightened_vmcs, bool, 0444); + +static inline void evmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value) +{ + u16 clean_field; + int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field); + + if (offset < 0) + return; + + *(u64 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value; + + current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field; +} + +static inline void evmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value) +{ + u16 clean_field; + int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field); + + if (offset < 0) + return; + + *(u32 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value; + current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field; +} + +static inline void evmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value) +{ + u16 clean_field; + int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field); + + if (offset < 0) + return; + + *(u16 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value; + current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field; +} + +static inline u64 evmcs_read64(unsigned long field) +{ + int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL); + + if (offset < 0) + return 0; + + return *(u64 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset); +} + +static inline u32 evmcs_read32(unsigned long field) +{ + int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL); + + if (offset < 0) + return 0; + + return *(u32 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset); +} + +static inline u16 evmcs_read16(unsigned long field) +{ + int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL); + + if (offset < 0) + return 0; + + return *(u16 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset); +} + +static inline void evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap(void) +{ + if (unlikely(!current_evmcs)) + return; + + if (current_evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap) + current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= + ~HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP; +} + +static void evmcs_load(u64 phys_addr) +{ + struct hv_vp_assist_page *vp_ap = + hv_get_vp_assist_page(smp_processor_id()); + + vp_ap->current_nested_vmcs = phys_addr; + vp_ap->enlighten_vmentry = 1; +} + +static void evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) +{ + /* + * Enlightened VMCSv1 doesn't support these: + * + * POSTED_INTR_NV = 0x00000002, + * GUEST_INTR_STATUS = 0x00000810, + * APIC_ACCESS_ADDR = 0x00002014, + * POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR = 0x00002016, + * EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0 = 0x0000201c, + * EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1 = 0x0000201e, + * EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2 = 0x00002020, + * EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3 = 0x00002022, + */ + vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR; + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= + ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY; + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= + ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= + ~SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT; + + /* + * GUEST_PML_INDEX = 0x00000812, + * PML_ADDRESS = 0x0000200e, + */ + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML; + + /* VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL = 0x00002018, */ + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC; + + /* + * EPTP_LIST_ADDRESS = 0x00002024, + * VMREAD_BITMAP = 0x00002026, + * VMWRITE_BITMAP = 0x00002028, + */ + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; + + /* + * TSC_MULTIPLIER = 0x00002032, + */ + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING; + + /* + * PLE_GAP = 0x00004020, + * PLE_WINDOW = 0x00004022, + */ + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; + + /* + * VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE = 0x0000482E, + */ + vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER; + + /* + * GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL = 0x00002808, + * HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL = 0x00002c04, + */ + vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl &= ~VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL; + vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL; + + /* + * Currently unsupported in KVM: + * GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL = 0x00002814, + */ +} + +/* check_ept_pointer() should be under protection of ept_pointer_lock. */ +static void check_ept_pointer_match(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + u64 tmp_eptp = INVALID_PAGE; + int i; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + if (!VALID_PAGE(tmp_eptp)) { + tmp_eptp = to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer; + } else if (tmp_eptp != to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer) { + to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match + = EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH; + return; + } + } + + to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match = EPT_POINTERS_MATCH; +} + +static int vmx_hv_remote_flush_tlb(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int ret; + + spin_lock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock); + + if (to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match == EPT_POINTERS_CHECK) + check_ept_pointer_match(kvm); + + if (to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match != EPT_POINTERS_MATCH) { + ret = -ENOTSUPP; + goto out; + } + + /* + * FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_SPACE hypercall needs the address of the + * base of EPT PML4 table, strip off EPT configuration information. + */ + ret = hyperv_flush_guest_mapping( + to_vmx(kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0))->ept_pointer & PAGE_MASK); + +out: + spin_unlock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock); + return ret; +} +#else /* !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) */ +static inline void evmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value) {} +static inline void evmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value) {} +static inline void evmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value) {} +static inline u64 evmcs_read64(unsigned long field) { return 0; } +static inline u32 evmcs_read32(unsigned long field) { return 0; } +static inline u16 evmcs_read16(unsigned long field) { return 0; } +static inline void evmcs_load(u64 phys_addr) {} +static inline void evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) {} +static inline void evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap(void) {} +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) */ + +static inline bool is_exception_n(u32 intr_info, u8 vector) +{ + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == + (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | vector | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); +} + +static inline bool is_debug(u32 intr_info) +{ + return is_exception_n(intr_info, DB_VECTOR); +} + +static inline bool is_breakpoint(u32 intr_info) +{ + return is_exception_n(intr_info, BP_VECTOR); +} + +static inline bool is_page_fault(u32 intr_info) +{ + return is_exception_n(intr_info, PF_VECTOR); +} + +static inline bool is_no_device(u32 intr_info) +{ + return is_exception_n(intr_info, NM_VECTOR); +} + +static inline bool is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info) +{ + return is_exception_n(intr_info, UD_VECTOR); +} + +static inline bool is_gp_fault(u32 intr_info) +{ + return is_exception_n(intr_info, GP_VECTOR); +} + +static inline bool is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info) +{ + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) + == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); +} + +static inline bool is_machine_check(u32 intr_info) +{ + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == + (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | MC_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); +} + +/* Undocumented: icebp/int1 */ +static inline bool is_icebp(u32 intr_info) +{ + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) + == (INTR_TYPE_PRIV_SW_EXCEPTION | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; +} + +static inline bool cpu_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & + CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_encls_vmexit(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING; +} + +/* + * Comment's format: document - errata name - stepping - processor name. + * Refer from + * https://www.virtualbox.org/svn/vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMR0.cpp + */ +static u32 vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[] = { +/* 323344.pdf - BA86 - D0 - Xeon 7500 Series */ +0x000206E6, +/* 323056.pdf - AAX65 - C2 - Xeon L3406 */ +/* 322814.pdf - AAT59 - C2 - i7-600, i5-500, i5-400 and i3-300 Mobile */ +/* 322911.pdf - AAU65 - C2 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */ +0x00020652, +/* 322911.pdf - AAU65 - K0 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */ +0x00020655, +/* 322373.pdf - AAO95 - B1 - Xeon 3400 Series */ +/* 322166.pdf - AAN92 - B1 - i7-800 and i5-700 Desktop */ +/* + * 320767.pdf - AAP86 - B1 - + * i7-900 Mobile Extreme, i7-800 and i7-700 Mobile + */ +0x000106E5, +/* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C0 - Xeon 3500 */ +0x000106A0, +/* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C1 - Xeon 3500 */ +0x000106A1, +/* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - C0 - i7-900 Desktop Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */ +0x000106A4, + /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - D0 - Xeon 3500 */ + /* 321324.pdf - AAK139 - D0 - Xeon 5500 */ + /* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - D0 - i7-900 Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */ +0x000106A5, +}; + +static inline bool cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer(void) +{ + u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001), i; + + /* Clear the reserved bits */ + eax &= ~(0x3U << 14 | 0xfU << 28); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms); i++) + if (eax == vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[i]) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & + PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr(void) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && + vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apicv(void) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt() && + cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery() && + cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr(); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority(void) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && + cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_5_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_context(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_global(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ple(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout(void) +{ + return (((u64)vmcs_config.basic_cap << 32) & VMX_BASIC_INOUT); +} + +static inline bool cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return flexpriority_enabled && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invpcid(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(void) +{ + u64 vmx_msr; + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr); + /* check if the cpu supports writing r/o exit information fields */ + if (!(vmx_msr & MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS)) + return false; + + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_pml(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC; +} + +static bool vmx_umip_emulated(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC; +} + +static inline bool report_flexpriority(void) +{ + return flexpriority_enabled; +} + +static inline unsigned nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vmx_misc_cr3_count(to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low); +} + +/* + * Do the virtual VMX capability MSRs specify that L1 can use VMWRITE + * to modify any valid field of the VMCS, or are the VM-exit + * information fields read-only? + */ +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low & + MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS; +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_zero_length_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low & VMX_MISC_ZERO_LEN_INS; +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_supports_monitor_trap_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high & + CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG; +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high & + SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit) +{ + return vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & bit; +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has2(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit) +{ + return (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & + CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) && + (vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control & bit); +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & + PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER; +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING; +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; +} + +static inline int nested_cpu_has_ept(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT); +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_xsaves(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES); +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_pml(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML); +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE); +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vpid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID); +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT); +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY); +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR; +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC); +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12) && + (vmcs12->vm_function_control & + VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING); +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS); +} + +static inline bool is_nmi(u32 intr_info) +{ + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) + == (INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); +} + +static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason, + u32 exit_intr_info, + unsigned long exit_qualification); +static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + u32 reason, unsigned long qualification); + +static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i) + if (vmx_msr_index[vmx->guest_msrs[i].index] == msr) + return i; + return -1; +} + +static inline void __invvpid(unsigned long ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva) +{ + struct { + u64 vpid : 16; + u64 rsvd : 48; + u64 gva; + } operand = { vpid, 0, gva }; + bool error; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVVPID) CC_SET(na) + : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "a"(&operand), "c"(ext) + : "memory"); + BUG_ON(error); +} + +static inline void __invept(unsigned long ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa) +{ + struct { + u64 eptp, gpa; + } operand = {eptp, gpa}; + bool error; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVEPT) CC_SET(na) + : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "a" (&operand), "c" (ext) + : "memory"); + BUG_ON(error); +} + +static void vmx_setup_fb_clear_ctrl(void) +{ + u64 msr; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES) && + !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) && + !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) { + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, msr); + if (msr & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR_CTRL) + vmx_fb_clear_ctrl_available = true; + } +} + +static __always_inline void vmx_disable_fb_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u64 msr; + + if (!vmx->disable_fb_clear) + return; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, msr); + msr |= FB_CLEAR_DIS; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, msr); + /* Cache the MSR value to avoid reading it later */ + vmx->msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl = msr; +} + +static __always_inline void vmx_enable_fb_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (!vmx->disable_fb_clear) + return; + + vmx->msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl &= ~FB_CLEAR_DIS; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, vmx->msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl); +} + +static void vmx_update_fb_clear_dis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + vmx->disable_fb_clear = vmx_fb_clear_ctrl_available; + + /* + * If guest will not execute VERW, there is no need to set FB_CLEAR_DIS + * at VMEntry. Skip the MSR read/write when a guest has no use case to + * execute VERW. + */ + if ((vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) || + ((vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && + (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO) && + (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO) && + (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO) && + (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO))) + vmx->disable_fb_clear = false; +} + +static struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr) +{ + int i; + + i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr); + if (i >= 0) + return &vmx->guest_msrs[i]; + return NULL; +} + +static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs) +{ + u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs); + bool error; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX) CC_SET(na) + : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr) + : "memory"); + if (unlikely(error)) + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n", + vmcs, phys_addr); +} + +static inline void loaded_vmcs_init(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs) +{ + vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs); + if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs && loaded_vmcs->launched) + vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs); + loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1; + loaded_vmcs->launched = 0; +} + +static void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs) +{ + u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs); + bool error; + + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + return evmcs_load(phys_addr); + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX) CC_SET(na) + : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr) + : "memory"); + if (unlikely(error)) + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx failed\n", + vmcs, phys_addr); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE +static void crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void) +{ + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + struct loaded_vmcs *v; + + list_for_each_entry(v, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu), + loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link) + vmcs_clear(v->vmcs); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */ + +static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg) +{ + struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = arg; + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu) + return; /* vcpu migration can race with cpu offline */ + if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == loaded_vmcs->vmcs) + per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL; + + vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs); + if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs && loaded_vmcs->launched) + vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs); + + list_del(&loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link); + + /* + * Ensure all writes to loaded_vmcs, including deleting it from its + * current percpu list, complete before setting loaded_vmcs->vcpu to + * -1, otherwise a different cpu can see vcpu == -1 first and add + * loaded_vmcs to its percpu list before it's deleted from this cpu's + * list. Pairs with the smp_rmb() in vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs(). + */ + smp_wmb(); + + loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1; + loaded_vmcs->launched = 0; +} + +static void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs) +{ + int cpu = loaded_vmcs->cpu; + + if (cpu != -1) + smp_call_function_single(cpu, + __loaded_vmcs_clear, loaded_vmcs, 1); +} + +static inline bool vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(int vpid, gva_t addr) +{ + if (vpid == 0) + return true; + + if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr()) { + __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR, vpid, addr); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(int vpid) +{ + if (vpid == 0) + return; + + if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single()) + __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vpid, 0); +} + +static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void) +{ + if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global()) + __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0); +} + +static inline void vpid_sync_context(int vpid) +{ + if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single()) + vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vpid); + else + vpid_sync_vcpu_global(); +} + +static inline void ept_sync_global(void) +{ + __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0); +} + +static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp) +{ + if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context()) + __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0); + else + ept_sync_global(); +} + +static __always_inline void vmcs_check16(unsigned long field) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000, + "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit field"); + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001, + "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field"); + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000, + "16-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit high field"); + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000, + "16-bit accessor invalid for natural width field"); +} + +static __always_inline void vmcs_check32(unsigned long field) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0, + "32-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field"); + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000, + "32-bit accessor invalid for natural width field"); +} + +static __always_inline void vmcs_check64(unsigned long field) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0, + "64-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field"); + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001, + "64-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field"); + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000, + "64-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit field"); + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000, + "64-bit accessor invalid for natural width field"); +} + +static __always_inline void vmcs_checkl(unsigned long field) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0, + "Natural width accessor invalid for 16-bit field"); + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000, + "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit field"); + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001, + "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit high field"); + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000, + "Natural width accessor invalid for 32-bit field"); +} + +static __always_inline unsigned long __vmcs_readl(unsigned long field) +{ + unsigned long value; + + asm volatile (__ex_clear(ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX, "%0") + : "=a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc"); + return value; +} + +static __always_inline u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field) +{ + vmcs_check16(field); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + return evmcs_read16(field); + return __vmcs_readl(field); +} + +static __always_inline u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field) +{ + vmcs_check32(field); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + return evmcs_read32(field); + return __vmcs_readl(field); +} + +static __always_inline u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field) +{ + vmcs_check64(field); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + return evmcs_read64(field); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return __vmcs_readl(field); +#else + return __vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)__vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32); +#endif +} + +static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field) +{ + vmcs_checkl(field); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + return evmcs_read64(field); + return __vmcs_readl(field); +} + +static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value) +{ + printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n", + field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR)); + dump_stack(); +} + +static __always_inline void __vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value) +{ + bool error; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX) CC_SET(na) + : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "a"(value), "d"(field)); + if (unlikely(error)) + vmwrite_error(field, value); +} + +static __always_inline void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value) +{ + vmcs_check16(field); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + return evmcs_write16(field, value); + + __vmcs_writel(field, value); +} + +static __always_inline void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value) +{ + vmcs_check32(field); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + return evmcs_write32(field, value); + + __vmcs_writel(field, value); +} + +static __always_inline void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value) +{ + vmcs_check64(field); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + return evmcs_write64(field, value); + + __vmcs_writel(field, value); +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 + asm volatile (""); + __vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32); +#endif +} + +static __always_inline void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value) +{ + vmcs_checkl(field); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + return evmcs_write64(field, value); + + __vmcs_writel(field, value); +} + +static __always_inline void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000, + "vmcs_clear_bits does not support 64-bit fields"); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) & ~mask); + + __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask); +} + +static __always_inline void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000, + "vmcs_set_bits does not support 64-bit fields"); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) | mask); + + __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) | mask); +} + +static inline void vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS); +} + +static inline void vm_entry_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, val); + vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = val; +} + +static inline void vm_entry_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + if (vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow != val) + vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, val); +} + +static inline u32 vm_entry_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + return vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow; +} + + +static inline void vm_entry_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) | val); +} + +static inline void vm_entry_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) & ~val); +} + +static inline void vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS); +} + +static inline void vm_exit_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, val); + vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = val; +} + +static inline void vm_exit_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + if (vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow != val) + vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, val); +} + +static inline u32 vm_exit_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + return vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow; +} + + +static inline void vm_exit_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) | val); +} + +static inline void vm_exit_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) & ~val); +} + +static void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0; +} + +static bool vmx_segment_cache_test_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg, + unsigned field) +{ + bool ret; + u32 mask = 1 << (seg * SEG_FIELD_NR + field); + + if (!(vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail & (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS))) { + vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail |= (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS); + vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0; + } + ret = vmx->segment_cache.bitmask & mask; + vmx->segment_cache.bitmask |= mask; + return ret; +} + +static u16 vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + u16 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].selector; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_SEL)) + *p = vmcs_read16(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].selector); + return *p; +} + +static ulong vmx_read_guest_seg_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + ulong *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].base; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_BASE)) + *p = vmcs_readl(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].base); + return *p; +} + +static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].limit; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT)) + *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].limit); + return *p; +} + +static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].ar; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_AR)) + *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].ar_bytes); + return *p; +} + +static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 eb; + + eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) | + (1u << DB_VECTOR) | (1u << AC_VECTOR); + /* + * Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately + * trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap. + * We intercept those #GP and allow access to them anyway + * as VMware does. + */ + if (enable_vmware_backdoor) + eb |= (1u << GP_VECTOR); + if ((vcpu->guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) == + (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) + eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR; + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) + eb = ~0; + if (enable_ept) + eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */ + + /* When we are running a nested L2 guest and L1 specified for it a + * certain exception bitmap, we must trap the same exceptions and pass + * them to L1. When running L2, we will only handle the exceptions + * specified above if L1 did not want them. + */ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + eb |= get_vmcs12(vcpu)->exception_bitmap; + + vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb); +} + +/* + * Check if MSR is intercepted for currently loaded MSR bitmap. + */ +static bool msr_write_intercepted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr) +{ + unsigned long *msr_bitmap; + int f = sizeof(unsigned long); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + return true; + + msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap; + + if (msr <= 0x1fff) { + return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); + } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) { + msr &= 0x1fff; + return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); + } + + return true; +} + +/* + * Check if MSR is intercepted for L01 MSR bitmap. + */ +static bool msr_write_intercepted_l01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr) +{ + unsigned long *msr_bitmap; + int f = sizeof(unsigned long); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + return true; + + msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->vmcs01.msr_bitmap; + + if (msr <= 0x1fff) { + return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); + } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) { + msr &= 0x1fff; + return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); + } + + return true; +} + +static void clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, + unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit) +{ + vm_entry_controls_clearbit(vmx, entry); + vm_exit_controls_clearbit(vmx, exit); +} + +static int find_msr(struct vmx_msrs *m, unsigned int msr) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i) { + if (m->val[i].index == msr) + return i; + } + return -ENOENT; +} + +static void clear_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr) +{ + int i; + struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload; + + switch (msr) { + case MSR_EFER: + if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) { + clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER); + return; + } + break; + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: + if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) { + clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL); + return; + } + break; + } + i = find_msr(&m->guest, msr); + if (i < 0) + goto skip_guest; + --m->guest.nr; + m->guest.val[i] = m->guest.val[m->guest.nr]; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->guest.nr); + +skip_guest: + i = find_msr(&m->host, msr); + if (i < 0) + return; + + --m->host.nr; + m->host.val[i] = m->host.val[m->host.nr]; + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->host.nr); +} + +static void add_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, + unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit, + unsigned long guest_val_vmcs, unsigned long host_val_vmcs, + u64 guest_val, u64 host_val) +{ + vmcs_write64(guest_val_vmcs, guest_val); + vmcs_write64(host_val_vmcs, host_val); + vm_entry_controls_setbit(vmx, entry); + vm_exit_controls_setbit(vmx, exit); +} + +static void add_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr, + u64 guest_val, u64 host_val, bool entry_only) +{ + int i, j = 0; + struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload; + + switch (msr) { + case MSR_EFER: + if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) { + add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER, + GUEST_IA32_EFER, + HOST_IA32_EFER, + guest_val, host_val); + return; + } + break; + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: + if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) { + add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + guest_val, host_val); + return; + } + break; + case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE: + /* PEBS needs a quiescent period after being disabled (to write + * a record). Disabling PEBS through VMX MSR swapping doesn't + * provide that period, so a CPU could write host's record into + * guest's memory. + */ + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0); + } + + i = find_msr(&m->guest, msr); + if (!entry_only) + j = find_msr(&m->host, msr); + + if ((i < 0 && m->guest.nr == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS) || + (j < 0 && m->host.nr == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS)) { + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "Not enough msr switch entries. " + "Can't add msr %x\n", msr); + return; + } + if (i < 0) { + i = m->guest.nr++; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->guest.nr); + } + m->guest.val[i].index = msr; + m->guest.val[i].value = guest_val; + + if (entry_only) + return; + + if (j < 0) { + j = m->host.nr++; + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->host.nr); + } + m->host.val[j].index = msr; + m->host.val[j].value = host_val; +} + +static bool update_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int efer_offset) +{ + u64 guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer; + u64 ignore_bits = 0; + + /* Shadow paging assumes NX to be available. */ + if (!enable_ept) + guest_efer |= EFER_NX; + + /* + * LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaningless outside long mode. + */ + ignore_bits |= EFER_SCE; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME; + /* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */ + if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA) + ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE; +#endif + + clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER); + + /* + * On EPT, we can't emulate NX, so we must switch EFER atomically. + * On CPUs that support "load IA32_EFER", always switch EFER + * atomically, since it's faster than switching it manually. + */ + if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer || + (enable_ept && ((vmx->vcpu.arch.efer ^ host_efer) & EFER_NX))) { + if (!(guest_efer & EFER_LMA)) + guest_efer &= ~EFER_LME; + if (guest_efer != host_efer) + add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER, + guest_efer, host_efer, false); + return false; + } else { + guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits; + guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits; + + vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data = guest_efer; + vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].mask = ~ignore_bits; + + return true; + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +/* + * On 32-bit kernels, VM exits still load the FS and GS bases from the + * VMCS rather than the segment table. KVM uses this helper to figure + * out the current bases to poke them into the VMCS before entry. + */ +static unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector) +{ + struct desc_struct *table; + unsigned long v; + + if (!(selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK)) + return 0; + + table = get_current_gdt_ro(); + + if ((selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) { + u16 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt(); + + if (!(ldt_selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK)) + return 0; + + table = (struct desc_struct *)segment_base(ldt_selector); + } + v = get_desc_base(&table[selector >> 3]); + return v; +} +#endif + +static void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct vmcs_host_state *host_state; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); +#endif + unsigned long fs_base, gs_base; + u16 fs_sel, gs_sel; + int i; + + vmx->req_immediate_exit = false; + + /* + * Note that guest MSRs to be saved/restored can also be changed + * when guest state is loaded. This happens when guest transitions + * to/from long-mode by setting MSR_EFER.LMA. + */ + if (!vmx->loaded_cpu_state || vmx->guest_msrs_dirty) { + vmx->guest_msrs_dirty = false; + for (i = 0; i < vmx->save_nmsrs; ++i) + kvm_set_shared_msr(vmx->guest_msrs[i].index, + vmx->guest_msrs[i].data, + vmx->guest_msrs[i].mask); + + } + + if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state) + return; + + vmx->loaded_cpu_state = vmx->loaded_vmcs; + host_state = &vmx->loaded_cpu_state->host_state; + + /* + * Set host fs and gs selectors. Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not + * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1. + */ + host_state->ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + savesegment(ds, host_state->ds_sel); + savesegment(es, host_state->es_sel); + + gs_base = cpu_kernelmode_gs_base(cpu); + if (likely(is_64bit_mm(current->mm))) { + save_fsgs_for_kvm(); + fs_sel = current->thread.fsindex; + gs_sel = current->thread.gsindex; + fs_base = current->thread.fsbase; + vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = current->thread.gsbase; + } else { + savesegment(fs, fs_sel); + savesegment(gs, gs_sel); + fs_base = read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE); + vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = read_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE); + } + + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base); +#else + savesegment(fs, fs_sel); + savesegment(gs, gs_sel); + fs_base = segment_base(fs_sel); + gs_base = segment_base(gs_sel); +#endif + + if (unlikely(fs_sel != host_state->fs_sel)) { + if (!(fs_sel & 7)) + vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, fs_sel); + else + vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); + host_state->fs_sel = fs_sel; + } + if (unlikely(gs_sel != host_state->gs_sel)) { + if (!(gs_sel & 7)) + vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, gs_sel); + else + vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0); + host_state->gs_sel = gs_sel; + } + if (unlikely(fs_base != host_state->fs_base)) { + vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, fs_base); + host_state->fs_base = fs_base; + } + if (unlikely(gs_base != host_state->gs_base)) { + vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, gs_base); + host_state->gs_base = gs_base; + } +} + +static void vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + struct vmcs_host_state *host_state; + + if (!vmx->loaded_cpu_state) + return; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->loaded_cpu_state != vmx->loaded_vmcs); + host_state = &vmx->loaded_cpu_state->host_state; + + ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload; + vmx->loaded_cpu_state = NULL; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base); +#endif + if (host_state->ldt_sel || (host_state->gs_sel & 7)) { + kvm_load_ldt(host_state->ldt_sel); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + load_gs_index(host_state->gs_sel); +#else + loadsegment(gs, host_state->gs_sel); +#endif + } + if (host_state->fs_sel & 7) + loadsegment(fs, host_state->fs_sel); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (unlikely(host_state->ds_sel | host_state->es_sel)) { + loadsegment(ds, host_state->ds_sel); + loadsegment(es, host_state->es_sel); + } +#endif + invalidate_tss_limit(); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base); +#endif + load_fixmap_gdt(raw_smp_processor_id()); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static u64 vmx_read_guest_kernel_gs_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + preempt_disable(); + if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state) + rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base); + preempt_enable(); + return vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base; +} + +static void vmx_write_guest_kernel_gs_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data) +{ + preempt_disable(); + if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state) + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, data); + preempt_enable(); + vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base = data; +} +#endif + +static void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); + struct pi_desc old, new; + unsigned int dest; + + /* + * In case of hot-plug or hot-unplug, we may have to undo + * vmx_vcpu_pi_put even if there is no assigned device. And we + * always keep PI.NDST up to date for simplicity: it makes the + * code easier, and CPU migration is not a fast path. + */ + if (!pi_test_sn(pi_desc) && vcpu->cpu == cpu) + return; + + /* + * First handle the simple case where no cmpxchg is necessary; just + * allow posting non-urgent interrupts. + * + * If the 'nv' field is POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, do not change + * PI.NDST: pi_post_block will do it for us and the wakeup_handler + * expects the VCPU to be on the blocked_vcpu_list that matches + * PI.NDST. + */ + if (pi_desc->nv == POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR || + vcpu->cpu == cpu) { + pi_clear_sn(pi_desc); + return; + } + + /* The full case. */ + do { + old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control; + + dest = cpu_physical_id(cpu); + + if (x2apic_enabled()) + new.ndst = dest; + else + new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00; + + new.sn = 0; + } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control, + new.control) != old.control); +} + +static void decache_tsc_multiplier(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + vmx->current_tsc_ratio = vmx->vcpu.arch.tsc_scaling_ratio; + vmcs_write64(TSC_MULTIPLIER, vmx->current_tsc_ratio); +} + +/* + * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes + * vcpu mutex is already taken. + */ +static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + bool already_loaded = vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu == cpu; + + if (!already_loaded) { + loaded_vmcs_clear(vmx->loaded_vmcs); + local_irq_disable(); + + /* + * Ensure loaded_vmcs->cpu is read before adding loaded_vmcs to + * this cpu's percpu list, otherwise it may not yet be deleted + * from its previous cpu's percpu list. Pairs with the + * smb_wmb() in __loaded_vmcs_clear(). + */ + smp_rmb(); + + list_add(&vmx->loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link, + &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu)); + local_irq_enable(); + } + + if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) { + per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs; + vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs); + indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(); + } + + if (!already_loaded) { + void *gdt = get_current_gdt_ro(); + unsigned long sysenter_esp; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu); + + /* + * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching + * processors. See 22.2.4. + */ + vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, + (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); + vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt); /* 22.2.4 */ + + /* + * VM exits change the host TR limit to 0x67 after a VM + * exit. This is okay, since 0x67 covers everything except + * the IO bitmap and have have code to handle the IO bitmap + * being lost after a VM exit. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(IO_BITMAP_OFFSET - 1 != 0x67); + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); + vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */ + + vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu = cpu; + } + + /* Setup TSC multiplier */ + if (kvm_has_tsc_control && + vmx->current_tsc_ratio != vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio) + decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx); + + vmx_vcpu_pi_load(vcpu, cpu); + vmx->host_pkru = read_pkru(); + vmx->host_debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr(); +} + +static void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); + + if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) || + !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) || + !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + return; + + /* Set SN when the vCPU is preempted */ + if (vcpu->preempted) + pi_set_sn(pi_desc); +} + +static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vmx_vcpu_pi_put(vcpu); + + vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(to_vmx(vcpu)); +} + +static bool emulation_required(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return emulate_invalid_guest_state && !guest_state_valid(vcpu); +} + +static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +/* + * Return the cr0 value that a nested guest would read. This is a combination + * of the real cr0 used to run the guest (guest_cr0), and the bits shadowed by + * its hypervisor (cr0_read_shadow). + */ +static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr0(struct vmcs12 *fields) +{ + return (fields->guest_cr0 & ~fields->cr0_guest_host_mask) | + (fields->cr0_read_shadow & fields->cr0_guest_host_mask); +} +static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr4(struct vmcs12 *fields) +{ + return (fields->guest_cr4 & ~fields->cr4_guest_host_mask) | + (fields->cr4_read_shadow & fields->cr4_guest_host_mask); +} + +static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long rflags, save_rflags; + + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) { + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { + rflags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; + save_rflags = to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags; + rflags |= save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; + } + to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags; + } + return to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags; +} + +static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags) +{ + unsigned long old_rflags = vmx_get_rflags(vcpu); + + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags; + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { + to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags = rflags; + rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM; + } + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags); + + if ((old_rflags ^ to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_VM) + to_vmx(vcpu)->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu); +} + +static u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); + int ret = 0; + + if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) + ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI; + if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS) + ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS; + + return ret; +} + +static void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask) +{ + u32 interruptibility_old = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); + u32 interruptibility = interruptibility_old; + + interruptibility &= ~(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS); + + if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS) + interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS; + else if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI) + interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI; + + if ((interruptibility != interruptibility_old)) + vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, interruptibility); +} + +static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long rip; + + rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip); + + /* skipping an emulated instruction also counts */ + vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0); +} + +static void nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned long exit_qual) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr; + u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) { + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code; + intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK; + } + + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) + intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION; + else + intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION; + + if (!(vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && + vmx_get_nmi_mask(vcpu)) + intr_info |= INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI; + + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI, intr_info, exit_qual); +} + +/* + * KVM wants to inject page-faults which it got to the guest. This function + * checks whether in a nested guest, we need to inject them to L1 or L2. + */ +static int nested_vmx_check_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *exit_qual) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr; + + if (nr == PF_VECTOR) { + if (vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf) { + *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.apf.nested_apf_token; + return 1; + } + /* + * FIXME: we must not write CR2 when L1 intercepts an L2 #PF exception. + * The fix is to add the ancillary datum (CR2 or DR6) to structs + * kvm_queued_exception and kvm_vcpu_events, so that CR2 and DR6 + * can be written only when inject_pending_event runs. This should be + * conditional on a new capability---if the capability is disabled, + * kvm_multiple_exception would write the ancillary information to + * CR2 or DR6, for backwards ABI-compatibility. + */ + if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12, + vcpu->arch.exception.error_code)) { + *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.cr2; + return 1; + } + } else { + if (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << nr)) { + if (nr == DB_VECTOR) { + *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.dr6; + *exit_qual &= ~(DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_BT); + *exit_qual ^= DR6_RTM; + } else { + *exit_qual = 0; + } + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void vmx_clear_hlt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * Ensure that we clear the HLT state in the VMCS. We don't need to + * explicitly skip the instruction because if the HLT state is set, + * then the instruction is already executing and RIP has already been + * advanced. + */ + if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) && + vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE) == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT) + vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE); +} + +static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr; + bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code; + u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code; + u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + if (has_error_code) { + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code); + intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK; + } + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { + int inc_eip = 0; + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) + inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; + if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + return; + } + + WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->emulation_required); + + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) { + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len); + intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION; + } else + intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION; + + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info); + + vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu); +} + +static bool vmx_rdtscp_supported(void) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(); +} + +static bool vmx_invpcid_supported(void) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx_invpcid(); +} + +/* + * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array. + */ +static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to) +{ + struct shared_msr_entry tmp; + + tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to]; + vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from]; + vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp; +} + +/* + * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system + * msrs. Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy + * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive. + */ +static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + int save_nmsrs, index; + + save_nmsrs = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) { + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK); + if (index >= 0) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR); + if (index >= 0) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR); + if (index >= 0) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + /* + * MSR_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only + * if efer.sce is enabled. + */ + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_STAR); + if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE)) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + } +#endif + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER); + if (index >= 0 && update_transition_efer(vmx, index)) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_TSC_AUX); + if (index >= 0 && guest_cpuid_has(&vmx->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + + vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs; + vmx->guest_msrs_dirty = true; + + if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + vmx_update_msr_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu); +} + +static u64 vmx_read_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && + (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)) + return vcpu->arch.tsc_offset - vmcs12->tsc_offset; + + return vcpu->arch.tsc_offset; +} + +static u64 vmx_write_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset) +{ + u64 active_offset = offset; + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + /* + * We're here if L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC. According + * to the spec, this should set L1's TSC; The offset that L1 + * set for L2 remains unchanged, and still needs to be added + * to the newly set TSC to get L2's TSC. + */ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)) + active_offset += vmcs12->tsc_offset; + } else { + trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id, + vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET), offset); + } + + vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, active_offset); + return active_offset; +} + +/* + * nested_vmx_allowed() checks whether a guest should be allowed to use VMX + * instructions and MSRs (i.e., nested VMX). Nested VMX is disabled for + * all guests if the "nested" module option is off, and can also be disabled + * for a single guest by disabling its VMX cpuid bit. + */ +static inline bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return nested && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VMX); +} + +/* + * nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs() sets up variables containing the values to be + * returned for the various VMX controls MSRs when nested VMX is enabled. + * The same values should also be used to verify that vmcs12 control fields are + * valid during nested entry from L1 to L2. + * Each of these control msrs has a low and high 32-bit half: A low bit is on + * if the corresponding bit in the (32-bit) control field *must* be on, and a + * bit in the high half is on if the corresponding bit in the control field + * may be on. See also vmx_control_verify(). + */ +static void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs, bool apicv) +{ + if (!nested) { + memset(msrs, 0, sizeof(*msrs)); + return; + } + + /* + * Note that as a general rule, the high half of the MSRs (bits in + * the control fields which may be 1) should be initialized by the + * intersection of the underlying hardware's MSR (i.e., features which + * can be supported) and the list of features we want to expose - + * because they are known to be properly supported in our code. + * Also, usually, the low half of the MSRs (bits which must be 1) can + * be set to 0, meaning that L1 may turn off any of these bits. The + * reason is that if one of these bits is necessary, it will appear + * in vmcs01 and prepare_vmcs02, when it bitwise-or's the control + * fields of vmcs01 and vmcs02, will turn these bits off - and + * nested_vmx_exit_reflected() will not pass related exits to L1. + * These rules have exceptions below. + */ + + /* pin-based controls */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS, + msrs->pinbased_ctls_low, + msrs->pinbased_ctls_high); + msrs->pinbased_ctls_low |= + PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR; + msrs->pinbased_ctls_high &= + PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | + PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING | + PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS | + (apicv ? PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR : 0); + msrs->pinbased_ctls_high |= + PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | + PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER; + + /* exit controls */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, + msrs->exit_ctls_low, + msrs->exit_ctls_high); + msrs->exit_ctls_low = + VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR; + + msrs->exit_ctls_high &= +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE | +#endif + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT; + msrs->exit_ctls_high |= + VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER | + VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT; + + /* We support free control of debug control saving. */ + msrs->exit_ctls_low &= ~VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS; + + /* entry controls */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, + msrs->entry_ctls_low, + msrs->entry_ctls_high); + msrs->entry_ctls_low = + VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR; + msrs->entry_ctls_high &= +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE | +#endif + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT; + msrs->entry_ctls_high |= + (VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER); + + /* We support free control of debug control loading. */ + msrs->entry_ctls_low &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS; + + /* cpu-based controls */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, + msrs->procbased_ctls_low, + msrs->procbased_ctls_high); + msrs->procbased_ctls_low = + CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR; + msrs->procbased_ctls_high &= + CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING | + CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING | CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING | + CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING | +#endif + CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG | + CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING | CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW | CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; + /* + * We can allow some features even when not supported by the + * hardware. For example, L1 can specify an MSR bitmap - and we + * can use it to avoid exits to L1 - even when L0 runs L2 + * without MSR bitmaps. + */ + msrs->procbased_ctls_high |= + CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | + CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS; + + /* We support free control of CR3 access interception. */ + msrs->procbased_ctls_low &= + ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING); + + /* + * secondary cpu-based controls. Do not include those that + * depend on CPUID bits, they are added later by vmx_cpuid_update. + */ + if (msrs->procbased_ctls_high & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, + msrs->secondary_ctls_low, + msrs->secondary_ctls_high); + + msrs->secondary_ctls_low = 0; + msrs->secondary_ctls_high &= + SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE | + SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY | + SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING; + + /* + * We can emulate "VMCS shadowing," even if the hardware + * doesn't support it. + */ + msrs->secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; + + if (enable_ept) { + /* nested EPT: emulate EPT also to L1 */ + msrs->secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT; + msrs->ept_caps = VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT | + VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT | VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT; + if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only()) + msrs->ept_caps |= + VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT; + msrs->ept_caps &= vmx_capability.ept; + msrs->ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT | + VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT | VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT | + VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT; + if (enable_ept_ad_bits) { + msrs->secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML; + msrs->ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_AD_BIT; + } + } + + if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc()) { + msrs->secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC; + /* + * Advertise EPTP switching unconditionally + * since we emulate it + */ + if (enable_ept) + msrs->vmfunc_controls = + VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING; + } + + /* + * Old versions of KVM use the single-context version without + * checking for support, so declare that it is supported even + * though it is treated as global context. The alternative is + * not failing the single-context invvpid, and it is worse. + */ + if (enable_vpid) { + msrs->secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID; + msrs->vpid_caps = VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT | + VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK; + } + + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) + msrs->secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; + + if (flexpriority_enabled) + msrs->secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; + + /* miscellaneous data */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, + msrs->misc_low, + msrs->misc_high); + msrs->misc_low &= VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA; + msrs->misc_low |= + MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS | + VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE | + VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_HLT; + msrs->misc_high = 0; + + /* + * This MSR reports some information about VMX support. We + * should return information about the VMX we emulate for the + * guest, and the VMCS structure we give it - not about the + * VMX support of the underlying hardware. + */ + msrs->basic = + VMCS12_REVISION | + VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS | + ((u64)VMCS12_SIZE << VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT) | + (VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB << VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT); + + if (cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout()) + msrs->basic |= VMX_BASIC_INOUT; + + /* + * These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed on + * while L1 is in VMXON mode (in L1's root mode, or running an L2). + * We picked the standard core2 setting. + */ +#define VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_NE) +#define VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON X86_CR4_VMXE + msrs->cr0_fixed0 = VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON; + msrs->cr4_fixed0 = VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON; + + /* These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed off. */ + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1, msrs->cr0_fixed1); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1, msrs->cr4_fixed1); + + /* highest index: VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE */ + msrs->vmcs_enum = VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX << 1; +} + +/* + * if fixed0[i] == 1: val[i] must be 1 + * if fixed1[i] == 0: val[i] must be 0 + */ +static inline bool fixed_bits_valid(u64 val, u64 fixed0, u64 fixed1) +{ + return ((val & fixed1) | fixed0) == val; +} + +static inline bool vmx_control_verify(u32 control, u32 low, u32 high) +{ + return fixed_bits_valid(control, low, high); +} + +static inline u64 vmx_control_msr(u32 low, u32 high) +{ + return low | ((u64)high << 32); +} + +static bool is_bitwise_subset(u64 superset, u64 subset, u64 mask) +{ + superset &= mask; + subset &= mask; + + return (superset | subset) == superset; +} + +static int vmx_restore_vmx_basic(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data) +{ + const u64 feature_and_reserved = + /* feature (except bit 48; see below) */ + BIT_ULL(49) | BIT_ULL(54) | BIT_ULL(55) | + /* reserved */ + BIT_ULL(31) | GENMASK_ULL(47, 45) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 56); + u64 vmx_basic = vmx->nested.msrs.basic; + + if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_basic, data, feature_and_reserved)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * KVM does not emulate a version of VMX that constrains physical + * addresses of VMX structures (e.g. VMCS) to 32-bits. + */ + if (data & BIT_ULL(48)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmx_basic) != + vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(data)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vmx_basic_vmcs_size(vmx_basic) > vmx_basic_vmcs_size(data)) + return -EINVAL; + + vmx->nested.msrs.basic = data; + return 0; +} + +static int +vmx_restore_control_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data) +{ + u64 supported; + u32 *lowp, *highp; + + switch (msr_index) { + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS: + lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_low; + highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS: + lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_low; + highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS: + lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_low; + highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS: + lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_low; + highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2: + lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_low; + highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high; + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + + supported = vmx_control_msr(*lowp, *highp); + + /* Check must-be-1 bits are still 1. */ + if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, supported, GENMASK_ULL(31, 0))) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Check must-be-0 bits are still 0. */ + if (!is_bitwise_subset(supported, data, GENMASK_ULL(63, 32))) + return -EINVAL; + + *lowp = data; + *highp = data >> 32; + return 0; +} + +static int vmx_restore_vmx_misc(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data) +{ + const u64 feature_and_reserved_bits = + /* feature */ + BIT_ULL(5) | GENMASK_ULL(8, 6) | BIT_ULL(14) | BIT_ULL(15) | + BIT_ULL(28) | BIT_ULL(29) | BIT_ULL(30) | + /* reserved */ + GENMASK_ULL(13, 9) | BIT_ULL(31); + u64 vmx_misc; + + vmx_misc = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.msrs.misc_low, + vmx->nested.msrs.misc_high); + + if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_misc, data, feature_and_reserved_bits)) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high & + PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER) && + vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(data) != + vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(vmx_misc)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vmx_misc_cr3_count(data) > vmx_misc_cr3_count(vmx_misc)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vmx_misc_max_msr(data) > vmx_misc_max_msr(vmx_misc)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vmx_misc_mseg_revid(data) != vmx_misc_mseg_revid(vmx_misc)) + return -EINVAL; + + vmx->nested.msrs.misc_low = data; + vmx->nested.msrs.misc_high = data >> 32; + + /* + * If L1 has read-only VM-exit information fields, use the + * less permissive vmx_vmwrite_bitmap to specify write + * permissions for the shadow VMCS. + */ + if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(&vmx->vcpu)) + vmcs_write64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap)); + + return 0; +} + +static int vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data) +{ + u64 vmx_ept_vpid_cap; + + vmx_ept_vpid_cap = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps, + vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps); + + /* Every bit is either reserved or a feature bit. */ + if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_ept_vpid_cap, data, -1ULL)) + return -EINVAL; + + vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps = data; + vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps = data >> 32; + return 0; +} + +static int vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data) +{ + u64 *msr; + + switch (msr_index) { + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0: + msr = &vmx->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0: + msr = &vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed0; + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + + /* + * 1 bits (which indicates bits which "must-be-1" during VMX operation) + * must be 1 in the restored value. + */ + if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, *msr, -1ULL)) + return -EINVAL; + + *msr = data; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Called when userspace is restoring VMX MSRs. + * + * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. + */ +static int vmx_set_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + /* + * Don't allow changes to the VMX capability MSRs while the vCPU + * is in VMX operation. + */ + if (vmx->nested.vmxon) + return -EBUSY; + + switch (msr_index) { + case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC: + return vmx_restore_vmx_basic(vmx, data); + case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS: + /* + * The "non-true" VMX capability MSRs are generated from the + * "true" MSRs, so we do not support restoring them directly. + * + * If userspace wants to emulate VMX_BASIC[55]=0, userspace + * should restore the "true" MSRs with the must-be-1 bits + * set according to the SDM Vol 3. A.2 "RESERVED CONTROLS AND + * DEFAULT SETTINGS". + */ + return -EINVAL; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2: + return vmx_restore_control_msr(vmx, msr_index, data); + case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC: + return vmx_restore_vmx_misc(vmx, data); + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0: + return vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(vmx, msr_index, data); + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1: + /* + * These MSRs are generated based on the vCPU's CPUID, so we + * do not support restoring them directly. + */ + return -EINVAL; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP: + return vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(vmx, data); + case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM: + vmx->nested.msrs.vmcs_enum = data; + return 0; + default: + /* + * The rest of the VMX capability MSRs do not support restore. + */ + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +/* Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. */ +static int vmx_get_vmx_msr(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) +{ + switch (msr_index) { + case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC: + *pdata = msrs->basic; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr( + msrs->pinbased_ctls_low, + msrs->pinbased_ctls_high); + if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS) + *pdata |= PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr( + msrs->procbased_ctls_low, + msrs->procbased_ctls_high); + if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS) + *pdata |= CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr( + msrs->exit_ctls_low, + msrs->exit_ctls_high); + if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS) + *pdata |= VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr( + msrs->entry_ctls_low, + msrs->entry_ctls_high); + if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS) + *pdata |= VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr( + msrs->misc_low, + msrs->misc_high); + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0: + *pdata = msrs->cr0_fixed0; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1: + *pdata = msrs->cr0_fixed1; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0: + *pdata = msrs->cr4_fixed0; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1: + *pdata = msrs->cr4_fixed1; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM: + *pdata = msrs->vmcs_enum; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr( + msrs->secondary_ctls_low, + msrs->secondary_ctls_high); + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP: + *pdata = msrs->ept_caps | + ((u64)msrs->vpid_caps << 32); + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC: + *pdata = msrs->vmfunc_controls; + break; + default: + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline bool vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + uint64_t val) +{ + uint64_t valid_bits = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits; + + return !(val & ~valid_bits); +} + +static int vmx_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr) +{ + switch (msr->index) { + case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC: + if (!nested) + return 1; + return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmcs_config.nested, msr->index, &msr->data); + default: + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'. + * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. + * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called. + */ +static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct shared_msr_entry *msr; + + switch (msr_info->index) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case MSR_FS_BASE: + msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE); + break; + case MSR_GS_BASE: + msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE); + break; + case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: + msr_info->data = vmx_read_guest_kernel_gs_base(vmx); + break; +#endif + case MSR_EFER: + return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); + case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(vcpu)) + return 1; + + msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->spec_ctrl; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: + msr_info->data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: + msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: + msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP); + break; + case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS: + if (!kvm_mpx_supported() || + (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX))) + return 1; + msr_info->data = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS); + break; + case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !(vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control & + FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE)) + return 1; + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl; + break; + case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: + msr_info->data = vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC: + if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) + return 1; + return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmx->nested.msrs, msr_info->index, + &msr_info->data); + case MSR_IA32_XSS: + if (!vmx_xsaves_supported() || + (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !(guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) && + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)))) + return 1; + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_xss; + break; + case MSR_TSC_AUX: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + return 1; + /* Otherwise falls through */ + default: + msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_info->index); + if (msr) { + msr_info->data = msr->data; + break; + } + return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +/* + * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register". + * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. + * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called. + */ +static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct shared_msr_entry *msr; + int ret = 0; + u32 msr_index = msr_info->index; + u64 data = msr_info->data; + + switch (msr_index) { + case MSR_EFER: + ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case MSR_FS_BASE: + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data); + break; + case MSR_GS_BASE: + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data); + break; + case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: + vmx_write_guest_kernel_gs_base(vmx, data); + break; +#endif + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS: + if (!kvm_mpx_supported() || + (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX))) + return 1; + if (is_noncanonical_address(data & PAGE_MASK, vcpu) || + (data & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD)) + return 1; + vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(vcpu)) + return 1; + + /* The STIBP bit doesn't fault even if it's not advertised */ + if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)) + return 1; + + vmx->spec_ctrl = data; + + if (!data) + break; + + /* + * For non-nested: + * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass + * it through. + * + * For nested: + * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in + * nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap. We should not touch the + * vmcs02.msr_bitmap here since it gets completely overwritten + * in the merging. We update the vmcs01 here for L1 as well + * since it will end up touching the MSR anyway now. + */ + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap, + MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, + MSR_TYPE_RW); + break; + case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_has_pred_cmd_msr(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (data & ~PRED_CMD_IBPB) + return 1; + + if (!data) + break; + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB); + + /* + * For non-nested: + * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass + * it through. + * + * For nested: + * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in + * nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap. We should not touch the + * vmcs02.msr_bitmap here since it gets completely overwritten + * in the merging. + */ + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, + MSR_TYPE_W); + break; + case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT: + if (!kvm_pat_valid(data)) + return 1; + + if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data); + vcpu->arch.pat = data; + break; + } + ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); + break; + case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST: + ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); + break; + case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL: + if ((!msr_info->host_initiated && + !(to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control & + FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE)) || + (data & ~MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN)) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl = data; + break; + case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: + if (!vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(vcpu, data) || + (to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control & + FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED && !msr_info->host_initiated)) + return 1; + vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control = data; + if (msr_info->host_initiated && data == 0) + vmx_leave_nested(vcpu); + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated) + return 1; /* they are read-only */ + if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) + return 1; + return vmx_set_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data); + case MSR_IA32_XSS: + if (!vmx_xsaves_supported() || + (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !(guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) && + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)))) + return 1; + /* + * The only supported bit as of Skylake is bit 8, but + * it is not supported on KVM. + */ + if (data != 0) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.ia32_xss = data; + if (vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss) + add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS, + vcpu->arch.ia32_xss, host_xss, false); + else + clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS); + break; + case MSR_TSC_AUX: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + return 1; + /* Check reserved bit, higher 32 bits should be zero */ + if ((data >> 32) != 0) + return 1; + /* Otherwise falls through */ + default: + msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index); + if (msr) { + u64 old_msr_data = msr->data; + msr->data = data; + if (msr - vmx->guest_msrs < vmx->save_nmsrs) { + preempt_disable(); + ret = kvm_set_shared_msr(msr->index, msr->data, + msr->mask); + preempt_enable(); + if (ret) + msr->data = old_msr_data; + } + break; + } + ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); + } + + /* FB_CLEAR may have changed, also update the FB_CLEAR_DIS behavior */ + if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES) + vmx_update_fb_clear_dis(vcpu, vmx); + + return ret; +} + +static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg) +{ + __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + switch (reg) { + case VCPU_REGS_RSP: + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP); + break; + case VCPU_REGS_RIP: + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP); + break; + case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR: + if (enable_ept) + ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx(); +} + +static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void) +{ + u64 msr; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr); + if (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED) { + /* launched w/ TXT and VMX disabled */ + if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX) + && tboot_enabled()) + return 1; + /* launched w/o TXT and VMX only enabled w/ TXT */ + if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX) + && (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX) + && !tboot_enabled()) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: disable TXT in the BIOS or " + "activate TXT before enabling KVM\n"); + return 1; + } + /* launched w/o TXT and VMX disabled */ + if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX) + && !tboot_enabled()) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr) +{ + cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE); + intel_pt_handle_vmx(1); + + asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX + : : "a"(&addr), "m"(addr) + : "memory", "cc"); +} + +static int hardware_enable(void) +{ + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); + u64 old, test_bits; + + if (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_VMXE) + return -EBUSY; + + /* + * This can happen if we hot-added a CPU but failed to allocate + * VP assist page for it. + */ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) && + !hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu)) + return -EFAULT; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old); + + test_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED; + test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX; + if (tboot_enabled()) + test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX; + + if ((old & test_bits) != test_bits) { + /* enable and lock */ + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | test_bits); + } + kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr); + if (enable_ept) + ept_sync_global(); + + return 0; +} + +static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void) +{ + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + struct loaded_vmcs *v, *n; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(v, n, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu), + loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link) + __loaded_vmcs_clear(v); +} + + +/* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() + * tricks. + */ +static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void) +{ + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMXOFF) : : : "cc"); + + intel_pt_handle_vmx(0); + cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE); +} + +static void hardware_disable(void) +{ + vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(); + kvm_cpu_vmxoff(); +} + +static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt, + u32 msr, u32 *result) +{ + u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; + u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt; + + rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); + + ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */ + ctl |= vmx_msr_low; /* bit == 1 in low word ==> must be one */ + + /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */ + if (ctl_min & ~ctl) + return -EIO; + + *result = ctl; + return 0; +} + +static __init bool allow_1_setting(u32 msr, u32 ctl) +{ + u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; + + rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); + return vmx_msr_high & ctl; +} + +static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) +{ + u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; + u32 min, opt, min2, opt2; + u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0; + u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0; + u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0; + u32 _vmexit_control = 0; + u32 _vmentry_control = 0; + + memset(vmcs_conf, 0, sizeof(*vmcs_conf)); + min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING | +#endif + CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING | + CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING; + + opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW | + CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS | + CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, + &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0) + return -EIO; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) + _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING & + ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING; +#endif + if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) { + min2 = 0; + opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE | + SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | + SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING | + SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC | + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID | + SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY | + SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS | + SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES | + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING | + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML | + SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2, + MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, + &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0) + return -EIO; + } +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) + _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; +#endif + + if (!(_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) + _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~( + SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY); + + rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP, + &vmx_capability.ept, &vmx_capability.vpid); + + if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) { + /* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT + enabled */ + _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING); + } else if (vmx_capability.ept) { + vmx_capability.ept = 0; + pr_warn_once("EPT CAP should not exist if not support " + "1-setting enable EPT VM-execution control\n"); + } + if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) && + vmx_capability.vpid) { + vmx_capability.vpid = 0; + pr_warn_once("VPID CAP should not exist if not support " + "1-setting enable VPID VM-execution control\n"); + } + + min = VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE; +#endif + opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | + VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, + &_vmexit_control) < 0) + return -EIO; + + min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING; + opt = PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS | PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR | + PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS, + &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0) + return -EIO; + + if (cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer()) + _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER; + if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY)) + _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR; + + min = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS; + opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, + &_vmentry_control) < 0) + return -EIO; + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); + + /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */ + if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE) + return -EIO; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */ + if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16)) + return -EIO; +#endif + + /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */ + if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6) + return -EIO; + + vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff; + vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_conf->size); + vmcs_conf->basic_cap = vmx_msr_high & ~0x1fff; + + vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low; + + vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control; + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control; + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control; + vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl = _vmexit_control; + vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl = _vmentry_control; + + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(vmcs_conf); + + cpu_has_load_ia32_efer = + allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER) + && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER); + + cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = + allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) + && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL); + + /* + * Some cpus support VM_ENTRY_(LOAD|SAVE)_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL + * but due to errata below it can't be used. Workaround is to use + * msr load mechanism to switch IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL. + * + * VM Exit May Incorrectly Clear IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL [34:32] + * + * AAK155 (model 26) + * AAP115 (model 30) + * AAT100 (model 37) + * BC86,AAY89,BD102 (model 44) + * BA97 (model 46) + * + */ + if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x6) { + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { + case 26: + case 30: + case 37: + case 44: + case 46: + cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = false; + printk_once(KERN_WARNING"kvm: VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL " + "does not work properly. Using workaround\n"); + break; + default: + break; + } + } + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss); + + return 0; +} + +static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu) +{ + int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); + struct page *pages; + struct vmcs *vmcs; + + pages = __alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order); + if (!pages) + return NULL; + vmcs = page_address(pages); + memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size); + + /* KVM supports Enlightened VMCS v1 only */ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + vmcs->hdr.revision_id = KVM_EVMCS_VERSION; + else + vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; + + if (shadow) + vmcs->hdr.shadow_vmcs = 1; + return vmcs; +} + +static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs) +{ + free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order); +} + +/* + * Free a VMCS, but before that VMCLEAR it on the CPU where it was last loaded + */ +static void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs) +{ + if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs) + return; + loaded_vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs); + free_vmcs(loaded_vmcs->vmcs); + loaded_vmcs->vmcs = NULL; + if (loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap) + free_page((unsigned long)loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap); + WARN_ON(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs != NULL); +} + +static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(bool shadow) +{ + return alloc_vmcs_cpu(shadow, raw_smp_processor_id()); +} + +static int alloc_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs) +{ + loaded_vmcs->vmcs = alloc_vmcs(false); + if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs) + return -ENOMEM; + + loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs = NULL; + loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs); + + if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) { + loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap) + goto out_vmcs; + memset(loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) && + static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) && + (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_MSR_BITMAP)) { + struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs = + (struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *)loaded_vmcs->vmcs; + + evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap = 1; + } + } + + memset(&loaded_vmcs->host_state, 0, sizeof(struct vmcs_host_state)); + + return 0; + +out_vmcs: + free_loaded_vmcs(loaded_vmcs); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static void free_kvm_area(void) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); + per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = NULL; + } +} + +enum vmcs_field_width { + VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16 = 0, + VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 = 1, + VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32 = 2, + VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH = 3 +}; + +static inline int vmcs_field_width(unsigned long field) +{ + if (0x1 & field) /* the *_HIGH fields are all 32 bit */ + return VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32; + return (field >> 13) & 0x3 ; +} + +static inline int vmcs_field_readonly(unsigned long field) +{ + return (((field >> 10) & 0x3) == 1); +} + +static void init_vmcs_shadow_fields(void) +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = j = 0; i < max_shadow_read_only_fields; i++) { + u16 field = shadow_read_only_fields[i]; + if (vmcs_field_width(field) == VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 && + (i + 1 == max_shadow_read_only_fields || + shadow_read_only_fields[i + 1] != field + 1)) + pr_err("Missing field from shadow_read_only_field %x\n", + field + 1); + + clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (field & 1) + continue; +#endif + if (j < i) + shadow_read_only_fields[j] = field; + j++; + } + max_shadow_read_only_fields = j; + + for (i = j = 0; i < max_shadow_read_write_fields; i++) { + u16 field = shadow_read_write_fields[i]; + if (vmcs_field_width(field) == VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 && + (i + 1 == max_shadow_read_write_fields || + shadow_read_write_fields[i + 1] != field + 1)) + pr_err("Missing field from shadow_read_write_field %x\n", + field + 1); + + /* + * PML and the preemption timer can be emulated, but the + * processor cannot vmwrite to fields that don't exist + * on bare metal. + */ + switch (field) { + case GUEST_PML_INDEX: + if (!cpu_has_vmx_pml()) + continue; + break; + case VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE: + if (!cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer()) + continue; + break; + case GUEST_INTR_STATUS: + if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) + continue; + break; + default: + break; + } + + clear_bit(field, vmx_vmwrite_bitmap); + clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (field & 1) + continue; +#endif + if (j < i) + shadow_read_write_fields[j] = field; + j++; + } + max_shadow_read_write_fields = j; +} + +static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct vmcs *vmcs; + + vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(false, cpu); + if (!vmcs) { + free_kvm_area(); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* + * When eVMCS is enabled, alloc_vmcs_cpu() sets + * vmcs->revision_id to KVM_EVMCS_VERSION instead of + * revision_id reported by MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC. + * + * However, even though not explictly documented by + * TLFS, VMXArea passed as VMXON argument should + * still be marked with revision_id reported by + * physical CPU. + */ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; + + per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs; + } + return 0; +} + +static void fix_pmode_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg, + struct kvm_segment *save) +{ + if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) { + /* + * CS and SS RPL should be equal during guest entry according + * to VMX spec, but in reality it is not always so. Since vcpu + * is in the middle of the transition from real mode to + * protected mode it is safe to assume that RPL 0 is a good + * default value. + */ + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS || seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) + save->selector &= ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; + save->dpl = save->selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; + save->s = 1; + } + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, save, seg); +} + +static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + /* + * Update real mode segment cache. It may be not up-to-date if sement + * register was written while vcpu was in a guest mode. + */ + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS); + + vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0; + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR); + + flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); + flags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; + flags |= vmx->rmode.save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags); + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) | + (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME)); + + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]); + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]); + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]); + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]); + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]); + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]); +} + +static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_segment *save) +{ + const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + struct kvm_segment var = *save; + + var.dpl = 0x3; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS) + var.type = 0x3; + + if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) { + var.selector = var.base >> 4; + var.base = var.base & 0xffff0; + var.limit = 0xffff; + var.g = 0; + var.db = 0; + var.present = 1; + var.s = 1; + var.l = 0; + var.unusable = 0; + var.type = 0x3; + var.avl = 0; + if (save->base & 0xf) + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: segment base is not " + "paragraph aligned when entering " + "protected mode (seg=%d)", seg); + } + + vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var.selector); + vmcs_writel(sf->base, var.base); + vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var.limit); + vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(&var)); +} + +static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = to_kvm_vmx(vcpu->kvm); + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS); + + vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 1; + + /* + * Very old userspace does not call KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR before entering + * vcpu. Warn the user that an update is overdue. + */ + if (!kvm_vmx->tss_addr) + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR need to be " + "called before entering vcpu\n"); + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, kvm_vmx->tss_addr); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b); + + flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); + vmx->rmode.save_rflags = flags; + + flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM; + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME); + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]); + + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); +} + +static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct shared_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER); + + if (!msr) + return; + + vcpu->arch.efer = efer; + if (efer & EFER_LMA) { + vm_entry_controls_setbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + msr->data = efer; + } else { + vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + + msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME; + } + setup_msrs(vmx); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + +static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 guest_tr_ar; + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(to_vmx(vcpu)); + + guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES); + if ((guest_tr_ar & VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK) != VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) { + pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n", + __func__); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, + (guest_tr_ar & ~VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK) + | VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS); + } + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer | EFER_LMA); +} + +static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer & ~EFER_LMA); +} + +#endif + +static inline void __vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vpid, + bool invalidate_gpa) +{ + if (enable_ept && (invalidate_gpa || !enable_vpid)) { + if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) + return; + ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)); + } else { + vpid_sync_context(vpid); + } +} + +static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa) +{ + __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid, invalidate_gpa); +} + +static void vmx_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr) +{ + int vpid = to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid; + + if (!vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(vpid, addr)) + vpid_sync_context(vpid); + + /* + * If VPIDs are not supported or enabled, then the above is a no-op. + * But we don't really need a TLB flush in that case anyway, because + * each VM entry/exit includes an implicit flush when VPID is 0. + */ +} + +static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + ulong cr0_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits; + + vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~cr0_guest_owned_bits; + vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & cr0_guest_owned_bits; +} + +static void vmx_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (enable_unrestricted_guest || (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu))) + vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3); + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); +} + +static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + ulong cr4_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits; + + vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~cr4_guest_owned_bits; + vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & cr4_guest_owned_bits; +} + +static void ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu; + + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) + return; + + if (is_pae_paging(vcpu)) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, mmu->pdptrs[0]); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, mmu->pdptrs[1]); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, mmu->pdptrs[2]); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, mmu->pdptrs[3]); + } +} + +static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu; + + if (is_pae_paging(vcpu)) { + mmu->pdptrs[0] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0); + mmu->pdptrs[1] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1); + mmu->pdptrs[2] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2); + mmu->pdptrs[3] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3); + } + + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty); +} + +static bool nested_guest_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0; + u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1; + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high & + SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST && + nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST)) + fixed0 &= ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG); + + return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1); +} + +static bool nested_host_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0; + u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1; + + return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1); +} + +static bool nested_cr4_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed0; + u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1; + + return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1); +} + +/* No difference in the restrictions on guest and host CR4 in VMX operation. */ +#define nested_guest_cr4_valid nested_cr4_valid +#define nested_host_cr4_valid nested_cr4_valid + +static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4); + +static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(unsigned long *hw_cr0, + unsigned long cr0, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) + vmx_decache_cr3(vcpu); + if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { + /* From paging/starting to nonpaging */ + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) | + (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)); + vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; + vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)); + } else if (!is_paging(vcpu)) { + /* From nonpaging to paging */ + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) & + ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)); + vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; + vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)); + } + + if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_WP)) + *hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP; +} + +static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + unsigned long hw_cr0; + + hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK); + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) + hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; + else { + hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON; + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) + enter_pmode(vcpu); + + if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) + enter_rmode(vcpu); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) { + if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) + enter_lmode(vcpu); + if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) + exit_lmode(vcpu); + } +#endif + + if (enable_ept && !enable_unrestricted_guest) + ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu); + + vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0); + vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; + + /* depends on vcpu->arch.cr0 to be set to a new value */ + vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu); +} + +static int get_ept_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* Nested EPT currently only supports 4-level walks. */ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_cpu_has_ept(get_vmcs12(vcpu))) + return 4; + if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels() && (cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) > 48)) + return 5; + return 4; +} + +static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa) +{ + u64 eptp = VMX_EPTP_MT_WB; + + eptp |= (get_ept_level(vcpu) == 5) ? VMX_EPTP_PWL_5 : VMX_EPTP_PWL_4; + + if (enable_ept_ad_bits && + (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) || nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu))) + eptp |= VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT; + eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK); + + return eptp; +} + +static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + unsigned long guest_cr3; + u64 eptp; + + guest_cr3 = cr3; + if (enable_ept) { + eptp = construct_eptp(vcpu, cr3); + vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp); + + if (kvm_x86_ops->tlb_remote_flush) { + spin_lock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock); + to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer = eptp; + to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match + = EPT_POINTERS_CHECK; + spin_unlock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock); + } + + if (enable_unrestricted_guest || is_paging(vcpu) || + is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + guest_cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu); + else + guest_cr3 = to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_identity_map_addr; + ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu); + } + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3); +} + +static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) +{ + /* + * Pass through host's Machine Check Enable value to hw_cr4, which + * is in force while we are in guest mode. Do not let guests control + * this bit, even if host CR4.MCE == 0. + */ + unsigned long hw_cr4; + + hw_cr4 = (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE) | (cr4 & ~X86_CR4_MCE); + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) + hw_cr4 |= KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; + else if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) + hw_cr4 |= KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON; + else + hw_cr4 |= KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UMIP) && vmx_umip_emulated()) { + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_UMIP) { + vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC); + hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_UMIP; + } else if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) || + !nested_cpu_has2(get_vmcs12(vcpu), SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC)) + vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC); + } + + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) { + /* + * To use VMXON (and later other VMX instructions), a guest + * must first be able to turn on cr4.VMXE (see handle_vmon()). + * So basically the check on whether to allow nested VMX + * is here. We operate under the default treatment of SMM, + * so VMX cannot be enabled under SMM. + */ + if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) || is_smm(vcpu)) + return 1; + } + + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && !nested_cr4_valid(vcpu, cr4)) + return 1; + + vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4; + + if (!enable_unrestricted_guest) { + if (enable_ept) { + if (!is_paging(vcpu)) { + hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE; + hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE; + } else if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) { + hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE; + } + } + + /* + * SMEP/SMAP/PKU is disabled if CPU is in non-paging mode in + * hardware. To emulate this behavior, SMEP/SMAP/PKU needs + * to be manually disabled when guest switches to non-paging + * mode. + * + * If !enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU is always running + * with CR0.PG=1 and CR4 needs to be modified. + * If enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU automatically + * disables SMEP/SMAP/PKU when the guest sets CR0.PG=0. + */ + if (!is_paging(vcpu)) + hw_cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE); + } + + vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4); + return 0; +} + +static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 ar; + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) { + *var = vmx->rmode.segs[seg]; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR + || var->selector == vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg)) + return; + var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg); + var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg); + return; + } + var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg); + var->limit = vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(vmx, seg); + var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg); + ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, seg); + var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1; + var->type = ar & 15; + var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1; + var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3; + /* + * Some userspaces do not preserve unusable property. Since usable + * segment has to be present according to VMX spec we can use present + * property to amend userspace bug by making unusable segment always + * nonpresent. vmx_segment_access_rights() already marks nonpresent + * segment as unusable. + */ + var->present = !var->unusable; + var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1; + var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1; + var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1; + var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1; +} + +static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct kvm_segment s; + + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg); + return s.base; + } + return vmx_read_guest_seg_base(to_vmx(vcpu), seg); +} + +static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (unlikely(vmx->rmode.vm86_active)) + return 0; + else { + int ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, VCPU_SREG_SS); + return VMX_AR_DPL(ar); + } +} + +static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var) +{ + u32 ar; + + if (var->unusable || !var->present) + ar = 1 << 16; + else { + ar = var->type & 15; + ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4; + ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5; + ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7; + ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12; + ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13; + ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14; + ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15; + } + + return ar; +} + +static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) { + vmx->rmode.segs[seg] = *var; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) + vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector); + else if (var->s) + fix_rmode_seg(seg, &vmx->rmode.segs[seg]); + goto out; + } + + vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base); + vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit); + vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector); + + /* + * Fix the "Accessed" bit in AR field of segment registers for older + * qemu binaries. + * IA32 arch specifies that at the time of processor reset the + * "Accessed" bit in the AR field of segment registers is 1. And qemu + * is setting it to 0 in the userland code. This causes invalid guest + * state vmexit when "unrestricted guest" mode is turned on. + * Fix for this setup issue in cpu_reset is being pushed in the qemu + * tree. Newer qemu binaries with that qemu fix would not need this + * kvm hack. + */ + if (enable_unrestricted_guest && (seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR)) + var->type |= 0x1; /* Accessed */ + + vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(var)); + +out: + vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu); +} + +static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l) +{ + u32 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS); + + *db = (ar >> 14) & 1; + *l = (ar >> 13) & 1; +} + +static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT); + dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE); +} + +static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->size); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->address); +} + +static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT); + dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE); +} + +static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->size); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->address); +} + +static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct kvm_segment var; + u32 ar; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg); + var.dpl = 0x3; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS) + var.type = 0x3; + ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var); + + if (var.base != (var.selector << 4)) + return false; + if (var.limit != 0xffff) + return false; + if (ar != 0xf3) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment cs; + unsigned int cs_rpl; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + cs_rpl = cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; + + if (cs.unusable) + return false; + if (~cs.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK)) + return false; + if (!cs.s) + return false; + if (cs.type & VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK) { + if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl) + return false; + } else { + if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl) + return false; + } + if (!cs.present) + return false; + + /* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */ + return true; +} + +static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment ss; + unsigned int ss_rpl; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + ss_rpl = ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; + + if (ss.unusable) + return true; + if (ss.type != 3 && ss.type != 7) + return false; + if (!ss.s) + return false; + if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */ + return false; + if (!ss.present) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct kvm_segment var; + unsigned int rpl; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg); + rpl = var.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; + + if (var.unusable) + return true; + if (!var.s) + return false; + if (!var.present) + return false; + if (~var.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) { + if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */ + return false; + } + + /* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access + * rights flags + */ + return true; +} + +static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment tr; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR); + + if (tr.unusable) + return false; + if (tr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */ + return false; + if (tr.type != 3 && tr.type != 11) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */ + return false; + if (!tr.present) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment ldtr; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + + if (ldtr.unusable) + return true; + if (ldtr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */ + return false; + if (ldtr.type != 2) + return false; + if (!ldtr.present) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment cs, ss; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + + return ((cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) == + (ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK)); +} + +static bool nested_vmx_check_io_bitmaps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned int port, int size); +static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification; + unsigned short port; + int size; + + if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS)) + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING); + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + port = exit_qualification >> 16; + size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1; + + return nested_vmx_check_io_bitmaps(vcpu, port, size); +} + +/* + * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if + * not. + * We assume that registers are always usable + */ +static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) + return true; + + /* real mode guest state checks */ + if (!is_protmode(vcpu) || (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) { + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS)) + return false; + } else { + /* protected mode guest state checks */ + if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS)) + return false; + if (!tr_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + } + /* TODO: + * - Add checks on RIP + * - Add checks on RFLAGS + */ + + return true; +} + +static bool page_address_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa) +{ + return PAGE_ALIGNED(gpa) && !(gpa >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)); +} + +static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + gfn_t fn; + u16 data = 0; + int idx, r; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + fn = to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->tss_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE; + r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data, + TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16)); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + data = ~0; + r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data, + RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1, + sizeof(u8)); +out: + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); + return r; +} + +static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = to_kvm_vmx(kvm); + int i, idx, r = 0; + kvm_pfn_t identity_map_pfn; + u32 tmp; + + /* Protect kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done. */ + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + if (likely(kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done)) + goto out2; + + if (!kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr) + kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr = VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR; + identity_map_pfn = kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, + kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr, PAGE_SIZE); + if (r < 0) + goto out2; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + /* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */ + for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) { + tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | + _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE); + r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, + &tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp)); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + } + kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done = true; + +out: + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); + +out2: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + return r; +} + +static void seg_setup(int seg) +{ + const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + unsigned int ar; + + vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0); + vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0); + vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff); + ar = 0x93; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS) + ar |= 0x08; /* code segment */ + + vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar); +} + +static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct page *page; + int r = 0; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done) + goto out; + r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, + APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE); + if (r) + goto out; + + page = gfn_to_page(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (is_error_page(page)) { + r = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + /* + * Do not pin the page in memory, so that memory hot-unplug + * is able to migrate it. + */ + put_page(page); + kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done = true; +out: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + return r; +} + +static int allocate_vpid(void) +{ + int vpid; + + if (!enable_vpid) + return 0; + spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock); + vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS); + if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS) + __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap); + else + vpid = 0; + spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); + return vpid; +} + +static void free_vpid(int vpid) +{ + if (!enable_vpid || vpid == 0) + return; + spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock); + __clear_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap); + spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); +} + +static __always_inline void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, + u32 msr, int type) +{ + int f = sizeof(unsigned long); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + return; + + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap(); + + /* + * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals + * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round. + * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. + */ + if (msr <= 0x1fff) { + if (type & MSR_TYPE_R) + /* read-low */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); + + if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) + /* write-low */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); + + } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) { + msr &= 0x1fff; + if (type & MSR_TYPE_R) + /* read-high */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); + + if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) + /* write-high */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); + + } +} + +static __always_inline void vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, + u32 msr, int type) +{ + int f = sizeof(unsigned long); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + return; + + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap(); + + /* + * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals + * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round. + * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. + */ + if (msr <= 0x1fff) { + if (type & MSR_TYPE_R) + /* read-low */ + __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); + + if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) + /* write-low */ + __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); + + } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) { + msr &= 0x1fff; + if (type & MSR_TYPE_R) + /* read-high */ + __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); + + if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) + /* write-high */ + __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); + + } +} + +static __always_inline void vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, + u32 msr, int type, bool value) +{ + if (value) + vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, msr, type); + else + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, msr, type); +} + +/* + * If a msr is allowed by L0, we should check whether it is allowed by L1. + * The corresponding bit will be cleared unless both of L0 and L1 allow it. + */ +static void nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1, + unsigned long *msr_bitmap_nested, + u32 msr, int type) +{ + int f = sizeof(unsigned long); + + /* + * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals + * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round. + * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. + */ + if (msr <= 0x1fff) { + if (type & MSR_TYPE_R && + !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x000 / f)) + /* read-low */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x000 / f); + + if (type & MSR_TYPE_W && + !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x800 / f)) + /* write-low */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x800 / f); + + } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) { + msr &= 0x1fff; + if (type & MSR_TYPE_R && + !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x400 / f)) + /* read-high */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x400 / f); + + if (type & MSR_TYPE_W && + !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0xc00 / f)) + /* write-high */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0xc00 / f); + + } +} + +static u8 vmx_msr_bitmap_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u8 mode = 0; + + if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls() && + (vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE)) { + mode |= MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC; + if (enable_apicv && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + mode |= MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV; + } + + return mode; +} + +#define X2APIC_MSR(r) (APIC_BASE_MSR + ((r) >> 4)) + +static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, + u8 mode) +{ + int msr; + + for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) { + unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG; + msr_bitmap[word] = (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV) ? 0 : ~0; + msr_bitmap[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0; + } + + if (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC) { + /* + * TPR reads and writes can be virtualized even if virtual interrupt + * delivery is not in use. + */ + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI), MSR_TYPE_RW); + if (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV) { + vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMCCT), MSR_TYPE_R); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI), MSR_TYPE_W); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI), MSR_TYPE_W); + } + } +} + +static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + unsigned long *msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap; + u8 mode = vmx_msr_bitmap_mode(vcpu); + u8 changed = mode ^ vmx->msr_bitmap_mode; + + if (!changed) + return; + + if (changed & (MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC | MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV)) + vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(msr_bitmap, mode); + + vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = mode; +} + +static bool vmx_get_enable_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return enable_apicv; +} + +static void nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + gfn_t gfn; + + /* + * Don't need to mark the APIC access page dirty; it is never + * written to by the CPU during APIC virtualization. + */ + + if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) { + gfn = vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn); + } + + if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) { + gfn = vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn); + } +} + + +static void vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int max_irr; + void *vapic_page; + u16 status; + + if (!vmx->nested.pi_desc || !vmx->nested.pi_pending) + return; + + vmx->nested.pi_pending = false; + if (!pi_test_and_clear_on(vmx->nested.pi_desc)) + return; + + max_irr = find_last_bit((unsigned long *)vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir, 256); + if (max_irr != 256) { + vapic_page = kmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page); + __kvm_apic_update_irr(vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir, + vapic_page, &max_irr); + kunmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page); + + status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS); + if ((u8)max_irr > ((u8)status & 0xff)) { + status &= ~0xff; + status |= (u8)max_irr; + vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status); + } + } + + nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(vcpu); +} + +static u8 vmx_get_rvi(void) +{ + return vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS) & 0xff; +} + +static bool vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + void *vapic_page; + u32 vppr; + int rvi; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) || + !nested_cpu_has_vid(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(!vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page)) + return false; + + rvi = vmx_get_rvi(); + + vapic_page = kmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page); + vppr = *((u32 *)(vapic_page + APIC_PROCPRI)); + kunmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page); + + return ((rvi & 0xf0) > (vppr & 0xf0)); +} + +static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + bool nested) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + int pi_vec = nested ? POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR : POSTED_INTR_VECTOR; + + if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE) { + /* + * The vector of interrupt to be delivered to vcpu had + * been set in PIR before this function. + * + * Following cases will be reached in this block, and + * we always send a notification event in all cases as + * explained below. + * + * Case 1: vcpu keeps in non-root mode. Sending a + * notification event posts the interrupt to vcpu. + * + * Case 2: vcpu exits to root mode and is still + * runnable. PIR will be synced to vIRR before the + * next vcpu entry. Sending a notification event in + * this case has no effect, as vcpu is not in root + * mode. + * + * Case 3: vcpu exits to root mode and is blocked. + * vcpu_block() has already synced PIR to vIRR and + * never blocks vcpu if vIRR is not cleared. Therefore, + * a blocked vcpu here does not wait for any requested + * interrupts in PIR, and sending a notification event + * which has no effect is safe here. + */ + + apic->send_IPI_mask(get_cpu_mask(vcpu->cpu), pi_vec); + return true; + } +#endif + return false; +} + +static int vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + int vector) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && + vector == vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv) { + /* + * If a posted intr is not recognized by hardware, + * we will accomplish it in the next vmentry. + */ + vmx->nested.pi_pending = true; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + /* the PIR and ON have been set by L1. */ + if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, true)) + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + return 0; + } + return -1; +} +/* + * Send interrupt to vcpu via posted interrupt way. + * 1. If target vcpu is running(non-root mode), send posted interrupt + * notification to vcpu and hardware will sync PIR to vIRR atomically. + * 2. If target vcpu isn't running(root mode), kick it to pick up the + * interrupt from PIR in next vmentry. + */ +static int vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int r; + + r = vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector); + if (!r) + return 0; + + if (!vcpu->arch.apicv_active) + return -1; + + if (pi_test_and_set_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc)) + return 0; + + /* If a previous notification has sent the IPI, nothing to do. */ + if (pi_test_and_set_on(&vmx->pi_desc)) + return 0; + + if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, false)) + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Set up the vmcs's constant host-state fields, i.e., host-state fields that + * will not change in the lifetime of the guest. + * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state + * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here. + */ +static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 low32, high32; + unsigned long tmpl; + struct desc_ptr dt; + unsigned long cr0, cr3, cr4; + + cr0 = read_cr0(); + WARN_ON(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS); + vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, cr0); /* 22.2.3 */ + + /* + * Save the most likely value for this task's CR3 in the VMCS. + * We can't use __get_current_cr3_fast() because we're not atomic. + */ + cr3 = __read_cr3(); + vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */ + vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3; + + /* Save the most likely value for this task's CR4 in the VMCS. */ + cr4 = cr4_read_shadow(); + vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */ + vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4; + + vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * Load null selectors, so we can avoid reloading them in + * vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(), in case userspace uses + * the null selectors too (the expected case). + */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, 0); + vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, 0); +#else + vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ +#endif + vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */ + + store_idt(&dt); + vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmx->host_idt_base = dt.address; + + vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */ + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32, high32); + vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl); + vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl); /* 22.2.3 */ + + if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, low32, high32); + vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, low32 | ((u64) high32 << 32)); + } +} + +static void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS & ~KVM_POSSIBLE_CR4_GUEST_BITS); + + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS; + if (enable_ept) + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits |= X86_CR4_PGE; + if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits &= + ~get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu)->cr4_guest_host_mask; + vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits); +} + +static u32 vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl; + + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu)) + pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR; + + if (!enable_vnmi) + pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; + + /* Enable the preemption timer dynamically */ + pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER; + return pin_based_exec_ctrl; +} + +static void vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx)); + if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) { + if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY); + else + vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY); + } + + if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu); +} + +static u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl; + + if (vmx->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT) + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING; + + if (!cpu_need_tpr_shadow(&vmx->vcpu)) { + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING; +#endif + } + if (!enable_ept) + exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING; + if (kvm_mwait_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) + exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING); + if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING; + return exec_control; +} + +static bool vmx_rdrand_supported(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING; +} + +static bool vmx_rdseed_supported(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING; +} + +static void vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &vmx->vcpu; + + u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl; + + if (!cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vcpu)) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; + if (vmx->vpid == 0) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID; + if (!enable_ept) { + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT; + enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; + } + if (!enable_unrestricted_guest) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; + if (kvm_pause_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY); + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; + + /* SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC is enabled/disabled on writes to CR4.UMIP, + * in vmx_set_cr4. */ + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC; + + /* SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS is enabled when L1 executes VMPTRLD + (handle_vmptrld). + We can NOT enable shadow_vmcs here because we don't have yet + a current VMCS12 + */ + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; + + if (!enable_pml) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML; + + if (vmx_xsaves_supported()) { + /* Exposing XSAVES only when XSAVE is exposed */ + bool xsaves_enabled = + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) && + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES); + + if (!xsaves_enabled) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES; + + if (nested) { + if (xsaves_enabled) + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES; + else + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &= + ~SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES; + } + } + + if (vmx_rdtscp_supported()) { + bool rdtscp_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP); + if (!rdtscp_enabled) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; + + if (nested) { + if (rdtscp_enabled) + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; + else + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &= + ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; + } + } + + if (vmx_invpcid_supported()) { + /* Exposing INVPCID only when PCID is exposed */ + bool invpcid_enabled = + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID) && + guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PCID); + + if (!invpcid_enabled) { + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID; + guest_cpuid_clear(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID); + } + + if (nested) { + if (invpcid_enabled) + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID; + else + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &= + ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID; + } + } + + if (vmx_rdrand_supported()) { + bool rdrand_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND); + if (rdrand_enabled) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING; + + if (nested) { + if (rdrand_enabled) + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING; + else + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &= + ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING; + } + } + + if (vmx_rdseed_supported()) { + bool rdseed_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDSEED); + if (rdseed_enabled) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING; + + if (nested) { + if (rdseed_enabled) + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING; + else + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &= + ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING; + } + } + + vmx->secondary_exec_control = exec_control; +} + +static void ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(void) +{ + /* + * EPT Misconfigurations can be generated if the value of bits 2:0 + * of an EPT paging-structure entry is 110b (write/execute). + */ + kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK, + VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG_WX_VALUE); +} + +#define VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP 0 +/* + * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode. + */ +static void vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + int i; + + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) { + /* + * At vCPU creation, "VMWRITE to any supported field + * in the VMCS" is supported, so use the more + * permissive vmx_vmread_bitmap to specify both read + * and write permissions for the shadow VMCS. + */ + vmcs_write64(VMREAD_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmread_bitmap)); + vmcs_write64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmread_bitmap)); + } + if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap)); + + vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */ + + /* Control */ + vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx)); + vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = -1; + + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_exec_control(vmx)); + + if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) { + vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx); + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + vmx->secondary_exec_control); + } + + if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu)) { + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, 0); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, 0); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, 0); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, 0); + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, 0); + + vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR); + vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, __pa((&vmx->pi_desc))); + } + + if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) { + vmcs_write32(PLE_GAP, ple_gap); + vmx->ple_window = ple_window; + vmx->ple_window_dirty = true; + } + + vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0); + vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0); + vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */ + + vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx); + vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ + + if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc()) + vmcs_write64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, 0); + + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0); + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0); + vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host.val)); + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0); + vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val)); + + if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i) { + u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i]; + u32 data_low, data_high; + int j = vmx->nmsrs; + + if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0) + continue; + if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0) + continue; + vmx->guest_msrs[j].index = i; + vmx->guest_msrs[j].data = 0; + vmx->guest_msrs[j].mask = -1ull; + ++vmx->nmsrs; + } + + vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl); + + /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */ + vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl); + + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS; + vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~X86_CR0_TS); + + set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx); + + if (vmx_xsaves_supported()) + vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP); + + if (enable_pml) { + ASSERT(vmx->pml_pg); + vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg)); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1); + } + + if (cpu_has_vmx_encls_vmexit()) + vmcs_write64(ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP, -1ull); +} + +static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct msr_data apic_base_msr; + u64 cr0; + + vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0; + vmx->spec_ctrl = 0; + + vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x100000000ULL; + vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val(); + kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, 0); + + if (!init_event) { + apic_base_msr.data = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE | + MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; + if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu)) + apic_base_msr.data |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP; + apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true; + kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr); + } + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xffff0000ul); + + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS); + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES); + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS); + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS); + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS); + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b); + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082); + + if (!init_event) { + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0); + } + + kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED); + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0); + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); + + vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0); + if (kvm_mpx_supported()) + vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0); + + setup_msrs(vmx); + + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */ + + if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && !init_event) { + vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0); + if (cpu_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu)) + vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, + __pa(vcpu->arch.apic->regs)); + vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0); + } + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu); + + if (vmx->vpid != 0) + vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid); + + cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET; + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0; + vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */ + vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0); + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0); + + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + + vpid_sync_context(vmx->vpid); + if (init_event) + vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu); + + vmx_update_fb_clear_dis(vcpu, vmx); +} + +/* + * In nested virtualization, check if L1 asked to exit on external interrupts. + * For most existing hypervisors, this will always return true. + */ +static bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control & + PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK; +} + +/* + * In nested virtualization, check if L1 has set + * VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT + */ +static bool nested_exit_intr_ack_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_exit_controls & + VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT; +} + +static bool nested_exit_on_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(get_vmcs12(vcpu)); +} + +static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING); +} + +static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!enable_vnmi || + vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) { + enable_irq_window(vcpu); + return; + } + + vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING); +} + +static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + uint32_t intr; + int irq = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr; + + trace_kvm_inj_virq(irq); + + ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections; + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { + int inc_eip = 0; + if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) + inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; + if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, irq, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + return; + } + intr = irq | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; + if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) { + intr |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len); + } else + intr |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr); + + vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu); +} + +static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (!enable_vnmi) { + /* + * Tracking the NMI-blocked state in software is built upon + * finding the next open IRQ window. This, in turn, depends on + * well-behaving guests: They have to keep IRQs disabled at + * least as long as the NMI handler runs. Otherwise we may + * cause NMI nesting, maybe breaking the guest. But as this is + * highly unlikely, we can live with the residual risk. + */ + vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 1; + vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0; + } + + ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections; + vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = false; + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { + if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, NMI_VECTOR, 0) != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + return; + } + + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, + INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR); + + vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu); +} + +static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + bool masked; + + if (!enable_vnmi) + return vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked; + if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked) + return false; + masked = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI; + vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked; + return masked; +} + +static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (!enable_vnmi) { + if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked != masked) { + vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = masked; + vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0; + } + } else { + vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked; + if (masked) + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + else + vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + } +} + +static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending) + return 0; + + if (!enable_vnmi && + to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked) + return 0; + + return !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & + (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI + | GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI)); +} + +static int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending) + return false; + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) + return true; + + return (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) && + !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & + (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)); +} + +static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr) +{ + int ret; + + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) + return 0; + + ret = x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, addr, + PAGE_SIZE * 3); + if (ret) + return ret; + to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->tss_addr = addr; + return init_rmode_tss(kvm); +} + +static int vmx_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ident_addr) +{ + to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_identity_map_addr = ident_addr; + return 0; +} + +static bool rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec) +{ + switch (vec) { + case BP_VECTOR: + /* + * Update instruction length as we may reinject the exception + * from user space while in guest debugging mode. + */ + to_vmx(vcpu)->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP) + return false; + /* fall through */ + case DB_VECTOR: + if (vcpu->guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) + return false; + /* fall through */ + case DE_VECTOR: + case OF_VECTOR: + case BR_VECTOR: + case UD_VECTOR: + case DF_VECTOR: + case SS_VECTOR: + case GP_VECTOR: + case MF_VECTOR: + return true; + break; + } + return false; +} + +static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + int vec, u32 err_code) +{ + /* + * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67 + * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode. + */ + if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0) { + if (kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE) { + if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) { + vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0; + return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu); + } + return 1; + } + return 0; + } + + /* + * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode. + * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with + * the required debugging infrastructure rework. + */ + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up + * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on. + * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want + * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context + * it used internally. + */ +static void kvm_machine_check(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) + struct pt_regs regs = { + .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */ + .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF, + }; + + do_machine_check(®s, 0); +#endif +} + +static int handle_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* already handled by vcpu_run */ + return 1; +} + +static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run; + u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code; + unsigned long cr2, rip, dr6; + u32 vect_info; + enum emulation_result er; + + vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; + intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info; + + if (is_machine_check(intr_info)) + return handle_machine_check(vcpu); + + if (is_nmi(intr_info)) + return 1; /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */ + + if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) + return handle_ud(vcpu); + + error_code = 0; + if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) + error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE); + + if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && is_gp_fault(intr_info)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vmware_backdoor); + er = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, + EMULTYPE_VMWARE | EMULTYPE_NO_UD_ON_FAIL); + if (er == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) + return 0; + else if (er != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code); + return 1; + } + + /* + * The #PF with PFEC.RSVD = 1 indicates the guest is accessing + * MMIO, it is better to report an internal error. + * See the comments in vmx_handle_exit. + */ + if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && + !(is_page_fault(intr_info) && !(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3; + vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vect_info; + vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = intr_info; + vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = error_code; + return 0; + } + + if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) { + cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + /* EPT won't cause page fault directly */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!vcpu->arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept); + return kvm_handle_page_fault(vcpu, error_code, cr2, NULL, 0); + } + + ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no)) + return handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no, error_code); + + switch (ex_no) { + case AC_VECTOR: + kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, AC_VECTOR, error_code); + return 1; + case DB_VECTOR: + dr6 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) { + vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15; + vcpu->arch.dr6 |= dr6 | DR6_RTM; + if (is_icebp(intr_info)) + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1; + kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7); + /* fall through */ + case BP_VECTOR: + /* + * Update instruction length as we may reinject #BP from + * user space while in guest debugging mode. Reading it for + * #DB as well causes no harm, it is not used in that case. + */ + vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip; + kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no; + break; + default: + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION; + kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no; + kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code; + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits; + return 1; +} + +static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN; + vcpu->mmio_needed = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification; + int size, in, string; + unsigned port; + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0; + + ++vcpu->stat.io_exits; + + if (string) + return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; + + port = exit_qualification >> 16; + size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1; + in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0; + + return kvm_fast_pio(vcpu, size, port, in); +} + +static void +vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall) +{ + /* + * Patch in the VMCALL instruction: + */ + hypercall[0] = 0x0f; + hypercall[1] = 0x01; + hypercall[2] = 0xc1; +} + +/* called to set cr0 as appropriate for a mov-to-cr0 exit. */ +static int handle_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + unsigned long orig_val = val; + + /* + * We get here when L2 changed cr0 in a way that did not change + * any of L1's shadowed bits (see nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr), + * but did change L0 shadowed bits. So we first calculate the + * effective cr0 value that L1 would like to write into the + * hardware. It consists of the L2-owned bits from the new + * value combined with the L1-owned bits from L1's guest_cr0. + */ + val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) | + (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask); + + if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, val)) + return 1; + + if (kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val)) + return 1; + vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, orig_val); + return 0; + } else { + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && + !nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, val)) + return 1; + + return kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val); + } +} + +static int handle_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + unsigned long orig_val = val; + + /* analogously to handle_set_cr0 */ + val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) | + (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask); + if (kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val)) + return 1; + vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, orig_val); + return 0; + } else + return kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val); +} + +static int handle_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + WARN_ON(!(vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_UMIP)); + return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; +} + +static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification, val; + int cr; + int reg; + int err; + int ret; + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + cr = exit_qualification & 15; + reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15; + switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) { + case 0: /* mov to cr */ + val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg); + trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val); + switch (cr) { + case 0: + err = handle_set_cr0(vcpu, val); + return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); + case 3: + WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_unrestricted_guest); + err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val); + return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); + case 4: + err = handle_set_cr4(vcpu, val); + return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); + case 8: { + u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); + u8 cr8 = (u8)val; + err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8); + ret = kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); + if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return ret; + if (cr8_prev <= cr8) + return ret; + /* + * TODO: we might be squashing a + * KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered + * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here. + */ + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR; + return 0; + } + } + break; + case 2: /* clts */ + WARN_ONCE(1, "Guest should always own CR0.TS"); + vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS)); + trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu)); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + case 1: /*mov from cr*/ + switch (cr) { + case 3: + WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_unrestricted_guest); + val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); + trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + case 8: + val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); + trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + break; + case 3: /* lmsw */ + val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f; + trace_kvm_cr_write(0, (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & ~0xful) | val); + kvm_lmsw(vcpu, val); + + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + default: + break; + } + vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0; + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n", + (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr); + return 0; +} + +static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification; + int dr, dr7, reg; + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + dr = exit_qualification & DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM; + + /* First, if DR does not exist, trigger UD */ + if (!kvm_require_dr(vcpu, dr)) + return 1; + + /* Do not handle if the CPL > 0, will trigger GP on re-entry */ + if (!kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0)) + return 1; + dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7); + if (dr7 & DR7_GD) { + /* + * As the vm-exit takes precedence over the debug trap, we + * need to emulate the latter, either for the host or the + * guest debugging itself. + */ + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) { + vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6; + vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr7; + vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu); + vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR; + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + return 0; + } else { + vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15; + vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BD | DR6_RTM; + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + } + + if (vcpu->guest_debug == 0) { + vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING); + + /* + * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers + * and reenter on this instruction. The next vmexit will + * retrieve the full state of the debug registers. + */ + vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT; + return 1; + } + + reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification); + if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) { + unsigned long val; + + if (kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val)) + return 1; + kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); + } else + if (kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg))) + return 1; + + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static u64 vmx_get_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.dr6; +} + +static void vmx_set_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ +} + +static void vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.dr6, 6); + vcpu->arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7); + + vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT; + vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING); +} + +static void vmx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, val); +} + +static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; + struct msr_data msr_info; + + msr_info.index = ecx; + msr_info.host_initiated = false; + if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) { + trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx); + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, msr_info.data); + + /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */ + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = msr_info.data & -1u; + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (msr_info.data >> 32) & -1u; + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct msr_data msr; + u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; + u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u) + | ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32); + + msr.data = data; + msr.index = ecx; + msr.host_initiated = false; + if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr) != 0) { + trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data); + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_apic_update_ppr(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING); + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits; + return 1; +} + +static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; +} + +static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int err; + + err = kvm_rdpmc(vcpu); + return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); +} + +static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu); + u32 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + + if (kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0) + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_xsaves(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + WARN(1, "this should never happen\n"); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_xrstors(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + WARN(1, "this should never happen\n"); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (likely(fasteoi)) { + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + int access_type, offset; + + access_type = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_TYPE; + offset = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET; + /* + * Sane guest uses MOV to write EOI, with written value + * not cared. So make a short-circuit here by avoiding + * heavy instruction emulation. + */ + if ((access_type == TYPE_LINEAR_APIC_INST_WRITE) && + (offset == APIC_EOI)) { + kvm_lapic_set_eoi(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + } + return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; +} + +static int handle_apic_eoi_induced(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + int vector = exit_qualification & 0xff; + + /* EOI-induced VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */ + kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(vcpu, vector); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_apic_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + u32 offset = exit_qualification & 0xfff; + + /* APIC-write VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */ + kvm_apic_write_nodecode(vcpu, offset); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + unsigned long exit_qualification; + bool has_error_code = false; + u32 error_code = 0; + u16 tss_selector; + int reason, type, idt_v, idt_index; + + idt_v = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK); + idt_index = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK); + type = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK); + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30; + if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && idt_v) { + switch (type) { + case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR: + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false; + vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR: + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR: + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION: + if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & + VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) { + has_error_code = true; + error_code = + vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE); + } + /* fall through */ + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION: + kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu); + break; + default: + break; + } + } + tss_selector = exit_qualification; + + if (!idt_v || (type != INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && + type != INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR && + type != INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR)) + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + if (kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector, + type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR ? idt_index : -1, reason, + has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0; + return 0; + } + + /* + * TODO: What about debug traps on tss switch? + * Are we supposed to inject them and update dr6? + */ + + return 1; +} + +static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification; + gpa_t gpa; + u64 error_code; + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + /* + * EPT violation happened while executing iret from NMI, + * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry. + * There are errata that may cause this bit to not be set: + * AAK134, BY25. + */ + if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && + enable_vnmi && + (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI)) + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + + gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS); + trace_kvm_page_fault(gpa, exit_qualification); + + /* Is it a read fault? */ + error_code = (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_READ) + ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0; + /* Is it a write fault? */ + error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_WRITE) + ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0; + /* Is it a fetch fault? */ + error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_INSTR) + ? PFERR_FETCH_MASK : 0; + /* ept page table entry is present? */ + error_code |= (exit_qualification & + (EPT_VIOLATION_READABLE | EPT_VIOLATION_WRITABLE | + EPT_VIOLATION_EXECUTABLE)) + ? PFERR_PRESENT_MASK : 0; + + error_code |= (exit_qualification & 0x100) != 0 ? + PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK : PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK; + + vcpu->arch.exit_qualification = exit_qualification; + return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, error_code, NULL, 0); +} + +static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + gpa_t gpa; + + /* + * A nested guest cannot optimize MMIO vmexits, because we have an + * nGPA here instead of the required GPA. + */ + gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS); + if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) && + !kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, gpa, 0, NULL)) { + trace_kvm_fast_mmio(gpa); + /* + * Doing kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() depends on undefined + * behavior: Intel's manual doesn't mandate + * VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN to be set in VMCS when EPT MISCONFIG + * occurs and while on real hardware it was observed to be set, + * other hypervisors (namely Hyper-V) don't set it, we end up + * advancing IP with some random value. Disable fast mmio when + * running nested and keep it for real hardware in hope that + * VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN will always be set correctly. + */ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + else + return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP) == + EMULATE_DONE; + } + + return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, PFERR_RSVD_MASK, NULL, 0); +} + +static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vnmi); + vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING); + ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + return 1; +} + +static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + enum emulation_result err = EMULATE_DONE; + int ret = 1; + u32 cpu_exec_ctrl; + bool intr_window_requested; + unsigned count = 130; + + /* + * We should never reach the point where we are emulating L2 + * due to invalid guest state as that means we incorrectly + * allowed a nested VMEntry with an invalid vmcs12. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->emulation_required && vmx->nested.nested_run_pending); + + cpu_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + intr_window_requested = cpu_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; + + while (vmx->emulation_required && count-- != 0) { + if (intr_window_requested && vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) + return handle_interrupt_window(&vmx->vcpu); + + if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu)) + return 1; + + err = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0); + + if (err == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) { + ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits; + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + + if (err != EMULATE_DONE) + goto emulation_error; + + if (vmx->emulation_required && !vmx->rmode.vm86_active && + vcpu->arch.exception.pending) + goto emulation_error; + + if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) { + vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0; + ret = kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu); + goto out; + } + + if (signal_pending(current)) + goto out; + if (need_resched()) + schedule(); + } + +out: + return ret; + +emulation_error: + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0; + return 0; +} + +static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int old = vmx->ple_window; + + vmx->ple_window = __grow_ple_window(old, ple_window, + ple_window_grow, + ple_window_max); + + if (vmx->ple_window != old) + vmx->ple_window_dirty = true; + + trace_kvm_ple_window_grow(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old); +} + +static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int old = vmx->ple_window; + + vmx->ple_window = __shrink_ple_window(old, ple_window, + ple_window_shrink, + ple_window); + + if (vmx->ple_window != old) + vmx->ple_window_dirty = true; + + trace_kvm_ple_window_shrink(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old); +} + +/* + * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR. + */ +static void wakeup_handler(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu)); + list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu), + blocked_vcpu_list) { + struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); + + if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1) + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + } + spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu)); +} + +static void vmx_enable_tdp(void) +{ + kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK, + enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_ACCESS_BIT : 0ull, + enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_DIRTY_BIT : 0ull, + 0ull, VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK, + cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only() ? 0ull : VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK, + VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK, 0ull); + + ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(); + kvm_enable_tdp(); +} + +static __init int hardware_setup(void) +{ + unsigned long host_bndcfgs; + int r = -ENOMEM, i; + + rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i) + kvm_define_shared_msr(i, vmx_msr_index[i]); + + for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++) { + vmx_bitmap[i] = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_bitmap[i]) + goto out; + } + + memset(vmx_vmread_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); + memset(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); + + if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0) { + r = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX)) + kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) { + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, host_bndcfgs); + WARN_ONCE(host_bndcfgs, "KVM: BNDCFGS in host will be lost"); + } + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_vpid() || !cpu_has_vmx_invvpid() || + !(cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single() || cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global())) + enable_vpid = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept() || + !cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels() || + !cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb() || + !cpu_has_vmx_invept_global()) + enable_ept = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits() || !enable_ept) + enable_ept_ad_bits = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest() || !enable_ept) + enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority()) + flexpriority_enabled = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) + enable_vnmi = 0; + + /* + * set_apic_access_page_addr() is used to reload apic access + * page upon invalidation. No need to do anything if not + * using the APIC_ACCESS_ADDR VMCS field. + */ + if (!flexpriority_enabled) + kvm_x86_ops->set_apic_access_page_addr = NULL; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) + kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept = NULL; + + if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page()) + kvm_disable_largepages(); + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) + if (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_GUEST_MAPPING_FLUSH + && enable_ept) + kvm_x86_ops->tlb_remote_flush = vmx_hv_remote_flush_tlb; +#endif + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_ple()) { + ple_gap = 0; + ple_window = 0; + ple_window_grow = 0; + ple_window_max = 0; + ple_window_shrink = 0; + } + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) { + enable_apicv = 0; + kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr = NULL; + } + + if (cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling()) { + kvm_has_tsc_control = true; + kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio = KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX; + kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 48; + } + + set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */ + + if (enable_ept) + vmx_enable_tdp(); + else + kvm_disable_tdp(); + + if (!nested) { + kvm_x86_ops->get_nested_state = NULL; + kvm_x86_ops->set_nested_state = NULL; + } + + /* + * Only enable PML when hardware supports PML feature, and both EPT + * and EPT A/D bit features are enabled -- PML depends on them to work. + */ + if (!enable_ept || !enable_ept_ad_bits || !cpu_has_vmx_pml()) + enable_pml = 0; + + if (!enable_pml) { + kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty = NULL; + kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty = NULL; + kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty = NULL; + kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL; + } + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer()) + kvm_x86_ops->request_immediate_exit = __kvm_request_immediate_exit; + + if (cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer() && enable_preemption_timer) { + u64 vmx_msr; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr); + cpu_preemption_timer_multi = + vmx_msr & VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK; + } else { + kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer = NULL; + kvm_x86_ops->cancel_hv_timer = NULL; + } + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs()) + enable_shadow_vmcs = 0; + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) + init_vmcs_shadow_fields(); + + kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(wakeup_handler); + nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmcs_config.nested, enable_apicv); + + kvm_mce_cap_supported |= MCG_LMCE_P; + + r = alloc_kvm_area(); + if (r) + goto out; + return 0; + +out: + for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++) + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]); + + return r; +} + +static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++) + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]); + + free_kvm_area(); +} + +/* + * Indicate a busy-waiting vcpu in spinlock. We do not enable the PAUSE + * exiting, so only get here on cpu with PAUSE-Loop-Exiting. + */ +static int handle_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm)) + grow_ple_window(vcpu); + + /* + * Intel sdm vol3 ch-25.1.3 says: The "PAUSE-loop exiting" + * VM-execution control is ignored if CPL > 0. OTOH, KVM + * never set PAUSE_EXITING and just set PLE if supported, + * so the vcpu must be CPL=0 if it gets a PAUSE exit. + */ + kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, true); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_nop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n"); + return handle_nop(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_monitor_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return 1; +} + +static int handle_monitor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n"); + return handle_nop(vcpu); +} + +/* + * The following 3 functions, nested_vmx_succeed()/failValid()/failInvalid(), + * set the success or error code of an emulated VMX instruction, as specified + * by Vol 2B, VMX Instruction Reference, "Conventions". + */ +static void nested_vmx_succeed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) + & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | + X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF)); +} + +static void nested_vmx_failInvalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) + & ~(X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | + X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF)) + | X86_EFLAGS_CF); +} + +static void nested_vmx_failValid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u32 vm_instruction_error) +{ + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) { + /* + * failValid writes the error number to the current VMCS, which + * can't be done there isn't a current VMCS. + */ + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + return; + } + vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) + & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | + X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF)) + | X86_EFLAGS_ZF); + get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_instruction_error = vm_instruction_error; + /* + * We don't need to force a shadow sync because + * VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is not shadowed + */ +} + +static void nested_vmx_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 indicator) +{ + /* TODO: not to reset guest simply here. */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + pr_debug_ratelimited("kvm: nested vmx abort, indicator %d\n", indicator); +} + +static enum hrtimer_restart vmx_preemption_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = + container_of(timer, struct vcpu_vmx, nested.preemption_timer); + + vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = true; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &vmx->vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_kick(&vmx->vcpu); + + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +/* + * Decode the memory-address operand of a vmx instruction, as recorded on an + * exit caused by such an instruction (run by a guest hypervisor). + * On success, returns 0. When the operand is invalid, returns 1 and throws + * #UD or #GP. + */ +static int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned long exit_qualification, + u32 vmx_instruction_info, bool wr, gva_t *ret) +{ + gva_t off; + bool exn; + struct kvm_segment s; + + /* + * According to Vol. 3B, "Information for VM Exits Due to Instruction + * Execution", on an exit, vmx_instruction_info holds most of the + * addressing components of the operand. Only the displacement part + * is put in exit_qualification (see 3B, "Basic VM-Exit Information"). + * For how an actual address is calculated from all these components, + * refer to Vol. 1, "Operand Addressing". + */ + int scaling = vmx_instruction_info & 3; + int addr_size = (vmx_instruction_info >> 7) & 7; + bool is_reg = vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10); + int seg_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 15) & 7; + int index_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 18) & 0xf; + bool index_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 22)); + int base_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 23) & 0xf; + bool base_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 27)); + + if (is_reg) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + /* Addr = segment_base + offset */ + /* offset = base + [index * scale] + displacement */ + off = exit_qualification; /* holds the displacement */ + if (addr_size == 1) + off = (gva_t)sign_extend64(off, 31); + else if (addr_size == 0) + off = (gva_t)sign_extend64(off, 15); + if (base_is_valid) + off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, base_reg); + if (index_is_valid) + off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, index_reg)<<scaling; + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg_reg); + + /* + * The effective address, i.e. @off, of a memory operand is truncated + * based on the address size of the instruction. Note that this is + * the *effective address*, i.e. the address prior to accounting for + * the segment's base. + */ + if (addr_size == 1) /* 32 bit */ + off &= 0xffffffff; + else if (addr_size == 0) /* 16 bit */ + off &= 0xffff; + + /* Checks for #GP/#SS exceptions. */ + exn = false; + if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) { + /* + * The virtual/linear address is never truncated in 64-bit + * mode, e.g. a 32-bit address size can yield a 64-bit virtual + * address when using FS/GS with a non-zero base. + */ + *ret = s.base + off; + + /* Long mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory address is in a + * non-canonical form. This is the only check on the memory + * destination for long mode! + */ + exn = is_noncanonical_address(*ret, vcpu); + } else if (is_protmode(vcpu)) { + /* + * When not in long mode, the virtual/linear address is + * unconditionally truncated to 32 bits regardless of the + * address size. + */ + *ret = (s.base + off) & 0xffffffff; + + /* Protected mode: apply checks for segment validity in the + * following order: + * - segment type check (#GP(0) may be thrown) + * - usability check (#GP(0)/#SS(0)) + * - limit check (#GP(0)/#SS(0)) + */ + if (wr) + /* #GP(0) if the destination operand is located in a + * read-only data segment or any code segment. + */ + exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 0 || (s.type & 8)); + else + /* #GP(0) if the source operand is located in an + * execute-only code segment + */ + exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 8); + if (exn) { + kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0); + return 1; + } + /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the segment is unusable. + */ + exn = (s.unusable != 0); + + /* + * Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory operand is + * outside the segment limit. All CPUs that support VMX ignore + * limit checks for flat segments, i.e. segments with base==0, + * limit==0xffffffff and of type expand-up data or code. + */ + if (!(s.base == 0 && s.limit == 0xffffffff && + ((s.type & 8) || !(s.type & 4)))) + exn = exn || (off + sizeof(u64) > s.limit); + } + if (exn) { + kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, + seg_reg == VCPU_SREG_SS ? + SS_VECTOR : GP_VECTOR, + 0); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_get_vmptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t *vmpointer) +{ + gva_t gva; + struct x86_exception e; + + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION), + vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO), false, &gva)) + return 1; + + if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, vmpointer, sizeof(*vmpointer), &e)) { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Allocate a shadow VMCS and associate it with the currently loaded + * VMCS, unless such a shadow VMCS already exists. The newly allocated + * VMCS is also VMCLEARed, so that it is ready for use. + */ +static struct vmcs *alloc_shadow_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = vmx->loaded_vmcs; + + /* + * We should allocate a shadow vmcs for vmcs01 only when L1 + * executes VMXON and free it when L1 executes VMXOFF. + * As it is invalid to execute VMXON twice, we shouldn't reach + * here when vmcs01 already have an allocated shadow vmcs. + */ + WARN_ON(loaded_vmcs == &vmx->vmcs01 && loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs); + + if (!loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs) { + loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs = alloc_vmcs(true); + if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs) + vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs); + } + return loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs; +} + +static int enter_vmx_operation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int r; + + r = alloc_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02); + if (r < 0) + goto out_vmcs02; + + vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12 = kzalloc(VMCS12_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12) + goto out_cached_vmcs12; + + vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12 = kzalloc(VMCS12_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12) + goto out_cached_shadow_vmcs12; + + if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !alloc_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)) + goto out_shadow_vmcs; + + hrtimer_init(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, + HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); + vmx->nested.preemption_timer.function = vmx_preemption_timer_fn; + + vmx->nested.vpid02 = allocate_vpid(); + + vmx->nested.vmxon = true; + return 0; + +out_shadow_vmcs: + kfree(vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12); + +out_cached_shadow_vmcs12: + kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12); + +out_cached_vmcs12: + free_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02); + +out_vmcs02: + return -ENOMEM; +} + +/* + * Emulate the VMXON instruction. + * Currently, we just remember that VMX is active, and do not save or even + * inspect the argument to VMXON (the so-called "VMXON pointer") because we + * do not currently need to store anything in that guest-allocated memory + * region. Consequently, VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD also do not verify that the their + * argument is different from the VMXON pointer (which the spec says they do). + */ +static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int ret; + gpa_t vmptr; + struct page *page; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + const u64 VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED + | FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX; + + /* + * The Intel VMX Instruction Reference lists a bunch of bits that are + * prerequisite to running VMXON, most notably cr4.VMXE must be set to + * 1 (see vmx_set_cr4() for when we allow the guest to set this). + * Otherwise, we should fail with #UD. But most faulting conditions + * have already been checked by hardware, prior to the VM-exit for + * VMXON. We do test guest cr4.VMXE because processor CR4 always has + * that bit set to 1 in non-root mode. + */ + if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_VMXE)) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + /* CPL=0 must be checked manually. */ + if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + if (vmx->nested.vmxon) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMXON_IN_VMX_ROOT_OPERATION); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + if ((vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control & VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES) + != VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr)) + return 1; + + /* + * SDM 3: 24.11.5 + * The first 4 bytes of VMXON region contain the supported + * VMCS revision identifier + * + * Note - IA32_VMX_BASIC[48] will never be 1 for the nested case; + * which replaces physical address width with 32 + */ + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) { + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmptr); + if (is_error_page(page)) { + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + if (*(u32 *)kmap(page) != VMCS12_REVISION) { + kunmap(page); + kvm_release_page_clean(page); + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + kunmap(page); + kvm_release_page_clean(page); + + vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr = vmptr; + ret = enter_vmx_operation(vcpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +/* + * Intel's VMX Instruction Reference specifies a common set of prerequisites + * for running VMX instructions (except VMXON, whose prerequisites are + * slightly different). It also specifies what exception to inject otherwise. + * Note that many of these exceptions have priority over VM exits, so they + * don't have to be checked again here. + */ +static int nested_vmx_check_permission(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 0; + } + + if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static void vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS); + vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); + vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = false; +} + +static inline void nested_release_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) + return; + + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) { + /* copy to memory all shadowed fields in case + they were modified */ + copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx); + vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(vmx); + } + vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1; + + /* Flush VMCS12 to guest memory */ + kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(&vmx->vcpu, + vmx->nested.current_vmptr >> PAGE_SHIFT, + vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12, 0, VMCS12_SIZE); + + vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull; +} + +/* + * Free whatever needs to be freed from vmx->nested when L1 goes down, or + * just stops using VMX. + */ +static void free_nested(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (!vmx->nested.vmxon && !vmx->nested.smm.vmxon) + return; + + kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES, &vmx->vcpu); + + hrtimer_cancel(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer); + vmx->nested.vmxon = false; + vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = false; + free_vpid(vmx->nested.vpid02); + vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1; + vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull; + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) { + vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(vmx); + vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs); + free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs); + vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs = NULL; + } + kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12); + kfree(vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12); + /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in the vmcs02 */ + if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) { + kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page); + vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL; + } + if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) { + kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page); + vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL; + } + if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) { + kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page); + kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page); + vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL; + vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL; + } + + free_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02); +} + +/* Emulate the VMXOFF instruction */ +static int handle_vmoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu)); + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +/* Emulate the VMCLEAR instruction */ +static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 zero = 0; + gpa_t vmptr; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr)) + return 1; + + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMCLEAR_INVALID_ADDRESS); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMCLEAR_VMXON_POINTER); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + if (vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr) + nested_release_vmcs12(vmx); + + kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, + vmptr + offsetof(struct vmcs12, launch_state), + &zero, sizeof(zero)); + + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch); + +/* Emulate the VMLAUNCH instruction */ +static int handle_vmlaunch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, true); +} + +/* Emulate the VMRESUME instruction */ +static int handle_vmresume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + + return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, false); +} + +/* + * Read a vmcs12 field. Since these can have varying lengths and we return + * one type, we chose the biggest type (u64) and zero-extend the return value + * to that size. Note that the caller, handle_vmread, might need to use only + * some of the bits we return here (e.g., on 32-bit guests, only 32 bits of + * 64-bit fields are to be returned). + */ +static inline int vmcs12_read_any(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + unsigned long field, u64 *ret) +{ + short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field); + char *p; + + if (offset < 0) + return offset; + + p = (char *)vmcs12 + offset; + + switch (vmcs_field_width(field)) { + case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH: + *ret = *((natural_width *)p); + return 0; + case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16: + *ret = *((u16 *)p); + return 0; + case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32: + *ret = *((u32 *)p); + return 0; + case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64: + *ret = *((u64 *)p); + return 0; + default: + WARN_ON(1); + return -ENOENT; + } +} + + +static inline int vmcs12_write_any(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + unsigned long field, u64 field_value){ + short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field); + char *p = (char *)vmcs12 + offset; + if (offset < 0) + return offset; + + switch (vmcs_field_width(field)) { + case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16: + *(u16 *)p = field_value; + return 0; + case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32: + *(u32 *)p = field_value; + return 0; + case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64: + *(u64 *)p = field_value; + return 0; + case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH: + *(natural_width *)p = field_value; + return 0; + default: + WARN_ON(1); + return -ENOENT; + } + +} + +/* + * Copy the writable VMCS shadow fields back to the VMCS12, in case + * they have been modified by the L1 guest. Note that the "read-only" + * VM-exit information fields are actually writable if the vCPU is + * configured to support "VMWRITE to any supported field in the VMCS." + */ +static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + const u16 *fields[] = { + shadow_read_write_fields, + shadow_read_only_fields + }; + const int max_fields[] = { + max_shadow_read_write_fields, + max_shadow_read_only_fields + }; + int i, q; + unsigned long field; + u64 field_value; + struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs; + + if (WARN_ON(!shadow_vmcs)) + return; + + preempt_disable(); + + vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs); + + for (q = 0; q < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); q++) { + for (i = 0; i < max_fields[q]; i++) { + field = fields[q][i]; + field_value = __vmcs_readl(field); + vmcs12_write_any(get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu), field, field_value); + } + /* + * Skip the VM-exit information fields if they are read-only. + */ + if (!nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(&vmx->vcpu)) + break; + } + + vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs); + vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs); + + preempt_enable(); +} + +static void copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + const u16 *fields[] = { + shadow_read_write_fields, + shadow_read_only_fields + }; + const int max_fields[] = { + max_shadow_read_write_fields, + max_shadow_read_only_fields + }; + int i, q; + unsigned long field; + u64 field_value = 0; + struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs; + + if (WARN_ON(!shadow_vmcs)) + return; + + vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs); + + for (q = 0; q < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); q++) { + for (i = 0; i < max_fields[q]; i++) { + field = fields[q][i]; + vmcs12_read_any(get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu), field, &field_value); + __vmcs_writel(field, field_value); + } + } + + vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs); + vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs); +} + +/* + * VMX instructions which assume a current vmcs12 (i.e., that VMPTRLD was + * used before) all generate the same failure when it is missing. + */ +static int nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) { + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static int handle_vmread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long field; + u64 field_value; + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + gva_t gva = 0; + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; + struct x86_exception e; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu)) + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + else { + /* + * When vmcs->vmcs_link_pointer is -1ull, any VMREAD + * to shadowed-field sets the ALU flags for VMfailInvalid. + */ + if (get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull) { + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu); + } + + /* Decode instruction info and find the field to read */ + field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf)); + /* Read the field, zero-extended to a u64 field_value */ + if (vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, field, &field_value) < 0) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + /* + * Now copy part of this value to register or memory, as requested. + * Note that the number of bits actually copied is 32 or 64 depending + * on the guest's mode (32 or 64 bit), not on the given field's length. + */ + if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) { + kvm_register_writel(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf), + field_value); + } else { + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification, + vmx_instruction_info, true, &gva)) + return 1; + /* _system ok, nested_vmx_check_permission has verified cpl=0 */ + if (kvm_write_guest_virt_system(vcpu, gva, &field_value, + (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), + &e)) { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); + return 1; + } + } + + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + + +static int handle_vmwrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long field; + gva_t gva; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + + /* The value to write might be 32 or 64 bits, depending on L1's long + * mode, and eventually we need to write that into a field of several + * possible lengths. The code below first zero-extends the value to 64 + * bit (field_value), and then copies only the appropriate number of + * bits into the vmcs12 field. + */ + u64 field_value = 0; + struct x86_exception e; + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu)) + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) + field_value = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, + (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf)); + else { + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification, + vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva)) + return 1; + if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &field_value, + (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), &e)) { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); + return 1; + } + } + + + field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf)); + /* + * If the vCPU supports "VMWRITE to any supported field in the + * VMCS," then the "read-only" fields are actually read/write. + */ + if (vmcs_field_readonly(field) && + !nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(vcpu)) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_VMWRITE_READ_ONLY_VMCS_COMPONENT); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + else { + /* + * When vmcs->vmcs_link_pointer is -1ull, any VMWRITE + * to shadowed-field sets the ALU flags for VMfailInvalid. + */ + if (get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull) { + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu); + + } + + if (vmcs12_write_any(vmcs12, field, field_value) < 0) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + /* + * Do not track vmcs12 dirty-state if in guest-mode + * as we actually dirty shadow vmcs12 instead of vmcs12. + */ + if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + switch (field) { +#define SHADOW_FIELD_RW(x) case x: +#include "vmx_shadow_fields.h" + /* + * The fields that can be updated by L1 without a vmexit are + * always updated in the vmcs02, the others go down the slow + * path of prepare_vmcs02. + */ + break; + default: + vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true; + break; + } + } + + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static void set_current_vmptr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, gpa_t vmptr) +{ + vmx->nested.current_vmptr = vmptr; + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) { + vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS); + vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, + __pa(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs)); + vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true; + } + vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true; +} + +/* Emulate the VMPTRLD instruction */ +static int handle_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + gpa_t vmptr; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr)) + return 1; + + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INVALID_ADDRESS); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMPTRLD_VMXON_POINTER); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != vmptr) { + struct vmcs12 *new_vmcs12; + struct page *page; + page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmptr); + if (is_error_page(page)) { + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + new_vmcs12 = kmap(page); + if (new_vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION || + (new_vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs && + !nested_cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(vcpu))) { + kunmap(page); + kvm_release_page_clean(page); + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INCORRECT_VMCS_REVISION_ID); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + nested_release_vmcs12(vmx); + /* + * Load VMCS12 from guest memory since it is not already + * cached. + */ + memcpy(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12, new_vmcs12, VMCS12_SIZE); + kunmap(page); + kvm_release_page_clean(page); + + set_current_vmptr(vmx, vmptr); + } + + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +/* Emulate the VMPTRST instruction */ +static int handle_vmptrst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qual = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + u32 instr_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + gpa_t current_vmptr = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr; + struct x86_exception e; + gva_t gva; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qual, instr_info, true, &gva)) + return 1; + /* *_system ok, nested_vmx_check_permission has verified cpl=0 */ + if (kvm_write_guest_virt_system(vcpu, gva, (void *)¤t_vmptr, + sizeof(gpa_t), &e)) { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); + return 1; + } + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +/* Emulate the INVEPT instruction */ +static int handle_invept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 vmx_instruction_info, types; + unsigned long type; + gva_t gva; + struct x86_exception e; + struct { + u64 eptp, gpa; + } operand; + + if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) || + !(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT)) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf); + + types = (vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps >> VMX_EPT_EXTENT_SHIFT) & 6; + + if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type))) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + /* According to the Intel VMX instruction reference, the memory + * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global) + */ + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION), + vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva)) + return 1; + if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); + return 1; + } + + switch (type) { + case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL: + /* + * TODO: track mappings and invalidate + * single context requests appropriately + */ + case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT: + kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu); + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + break; + default: + BUG_ON(1); + break; + } + + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_invvpid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 vmx_instruction_info; + unsigned long type, types; + gva_t gva; + struct x86_exception e; + struct { + u64 vpid; + u64 gla; + } operand; + + if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) || + !(vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT)) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf); + + types = (vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps & + VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK) >> 8; + + if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type))) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + /* according to the intel vmx instruction reference, the memory + * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global) + */ + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION), + vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva)) + return 1; + if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); + return 1; + } + if (operand.vpid >> 16) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + switch (type) { + case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR: + if (!operand.vpid || + is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla, vcpu)) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr() && + vmx->nested.vpid02) { + __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR, + vmx->nested.vpid02, operand.gla); + } else + __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vmx->nested.vpid02, true); + break; + case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT: + case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL: + if (!operand.vpid) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vmx->nested.vpid02, true); + break; + case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT: + __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vmx->nested.vpid02, true); + break; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } + + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_invpcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 vmx_instruction_info; + unsigned long type; + bool pcid_enabled; + gva_t gva; + struct x86_exception e; + unsigned i; + unsigned long roots_to_free = 0; + struct { + u64 pcid; + u64 gla; + } operand; + + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf); + + if (type > 3) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + /* According to the Intel instruction reference, the memory operand + * is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==all) + */ + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION), + vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva)) + return 1; + + if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); + return 1; + } + + if (operand.pcid >> 12 != 0) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + pcid_enabled = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE); + + switch (type) { + case INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR: + if ((!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) || + is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla, vcpu)) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(vcpu, operand.gla, operand.pcid); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + case INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT: + if (!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + if (kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu) == operand.pcid) { + kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu); + } + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++) + if (kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu.prev_roots[i].cr3) + == operand.pcid) + roots_to_free |= KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i); + + kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, roots_to_free); + /* + * If neither the current cr3 nor any of the prev_roots use the + * given PCID, then nothing needs to be done here because a + * resync will happen anyway before switching to any other CR3. + */ + + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL: + /* + * Currently, KVM doesn't mark global entries in the shadow + * page tables, so a non-global flush just degenerates to a + * global flush. If needed, we could optimize this later by + * keeping track of global entries in shadow page tables. + */ + + /* fall-through */ + case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL: + kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + default: + BUG(); /* We have already checked above that type <= 3 */ + } +} + +static int handle_pml_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification; + + trace_kvm_pml_full(vcpu->vcpu_id); + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + /* + * PML buffer FULL happened while executing iret from NMI, + * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry. + */ + if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && + enable_vnmi && + (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI)) + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + + /* + * PML buffer already flushed at beginning of VMEXIT. Nothing to do + * here.., and there's no userspace involvement needed for PML. + */ + return 1; +} + +static int handle_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->req_immediate_exit) + kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static bool valid_ept_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 address) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu); + + /* Check for memory type validity */ + switch (address & VMX_EPTP_MT_MASK) { + case VMX_EPTP_MT_UC: + if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT)) + return false; + break; + case VMX_EPTP_MT_WB: + if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT)) + return false; + break; + default: + return false; + } + + /* only 4 levels page-walk length are valid */ + if ((address & VMX_EPTP_PWL_MASK) != VMX_EPTP_PWL_4) + return false; + + /* Reserved bits should not be set */ + if (address >> maxphyaddr || ((address >> 7) & 0x1f)) + return false; + + /* AD, if set, should be supported */ + if (address & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT) { + if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT)) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static int nested_vmx_eptp_switching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + u32 index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; + u64 address; + bool accessed_dirty; + struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu; + + if (!nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12) || + !nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12)) + return 1; + + if (index >= VMFUNC_EPTP_ENTRIES) + return 1; + + + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, vmcs12->eptp_list_address >> PAGE_SHIFT, + &address, index * 8, 8)) + return 1; + + accessed_dirty = !!(address & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT); + + /* + * If the (L2) guest does a vmfunc to the currently + * active ept pointer, we don't have to do anything else + */ + if (vmcs12->ept_pointer != address) { + if (!valid_ept_address(vcpu, address)) + return 1; + + kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu); + mmu->ept_ad = accessed_dirty; + mmu->base_role.ad_disabled = !accessed_dirty; + vmcs12->ept_pointer = address; + /* + * TODO: Check what's the correct approach in case + * mmu reload fails. Currently, we just let the next + * reload potentially fail + */ + kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int handle_vmfunc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; + u32 function = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]; + + /* + * VMFUNC is only supported for nested guests, but we always enable the + * secondary control for simplicity; for non-nested mode, fake that we + * didn't by injecting #UD. + */ + if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + if ((vmcs12->vm_function_control & (1 << function)) == 0) + goto fail; + + switch (function) { + case 0: + if (nested_vmx_eptp_switching(vcpu, vmcs12)) + goto fail; + break; + default: + goto fail; + } + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + +fail: + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, vmx->exit_reason, + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO), + vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION)); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_encls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * SGX virtualization is not yet supported. There is no software + * enable bit for SGX, so we have to trap ENCLS and inject a #UD + * to prevent the guest from executing ENCLS. + */ + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; +} + +/* + * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution + * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs + * to be done to userspace and return 0. + */ +static int (*const kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = { + [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI] = handle_exception, + [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = handle_external_interrupt, + [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = handle_triple_fault, + [EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW] = handle_nmi_window, + [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = handle_io, + [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = handle_cr, + [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = handle_dr, + [EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = handle_cpuid, + [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ] = handle_rdmsr, + [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE] = handle_wrmsr, + [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT] = handle_interrupt_window, + [EXIT_REASON_HLT] = handle_halt, + [EXIT_REASON_INVD] = handle_invd, + [EXIT_REASON_INVLPG] = handle_invlpg, + [EXIT_REASON_RDPMC] = handle_rdpmc, + [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall, + [EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR] = handle_vmclear, + [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = handle_vmlaunch, + [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD] = handle_vmptrld, + [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST] = handle_vmptrst, + [EXIT_REASON_VMREAD] = handle_vmread, + [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = handle_vmresume, + [EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE] = handle_vmwrite, + [EXIT_REASON_VMOFF] = handle_vmoff, + [EXIT_REASON_VMON] = handle_vmon, + [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD] = handle_tpr_below_threshold, + [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS] = handle_apic_access, + [EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE] = handle_apic_write, + [EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED] = handle_apic_eoi_induced, + [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD] = handle_wbinvd, + [EXIT_REASON_XSETBV] = handle_xsetbv, + [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH] = handle_task_switch, + [EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY] = handle_machine_check, + [EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR] = handle_desc, + [EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR] = handle_desc, + [EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION] = handle_ept_violation, + [EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG] = handle_ept_misconfig, + [EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION] = handle_pause, + [EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION] = handle_mwait, + [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG] = handle_monitor_trap, + [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION] = handle_monitor, + [EXIT_REASON_INVEPT] = handle_invept, + [EXIT_REASON_INVVPID] = handle_invvpid, + [EXIT_REASON_RDRAND] = handle_invalid_op, + [EXIT_REASON_RDSEED] = handle_invalid_op, + [EXIT_REASON_XSAVES] = handle_xsaves, + [EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS] = handle_xrstors, + [EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL] = handle_pml_full, + [EXIT_REASON_INVPCID] = handle_invpcid, + [EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC] = handle_vmfunc, + [EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER] = handle_preemption_timer, + [EXIT_REASON_ENCLS] = handle_encls, +}; + +static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers = + ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers); + +/* + * Return true if an IO instruction with the specified port and size should cause + * a VM-exit into L1. + */ +bool nested_vmx_check_io_bitmaps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int port, + int size) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + gpa_t bitmap, last_bitmap; + u8 b; + + last_bitmap = (gpa_t)-1; + b = -1; + + while (size > 0) { + if (port < 0x8000) + bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_a; + else if (port < 0x10000) + bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_b; + else + return true; + bitmap += (port & 0x7fff) / 8; + + if (last_bitmap != bitmap) + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap, &b, 1)) + return true; + if (b & (1 << (port & 7))) + return true; + + port++; + size--; + last_bitmap = bitmap; + } + + return false; +} + +/* + * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an MSR access access, + * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check whether L1 expressed + * disinterest in the current event (read or write a specific MSR) by using an + * MSR bitmap. This may be the case even when L0 doesn't use MSR bitmaps. + */ +static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 exit_reason) +{ + u32 msr_index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; + gpa_t bitmap; + + if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)) + return true; + + /* + * The MSR_BITMAP page is divided into four 1024-byte bitmaps, + * for the four combinations of read/write and low/high MSR numbers. + * First we need to figure out which of the four to use: + */ + bitmap = vmcs12->msr_bitmap; + if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE) + bitmap += 2048; + if (msr_index >= 0xc0000000) { + msr_index -= 0xc0000000; + bitmap += 1024; + } + + /* Then read the msr_index'th bit from this bitmap: */ + if (msr_index < 1024*8) { + unsigned char b; + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap + msr_index/8, &b, 1)) + return true; + return 1 & (b >> (msr_index & 7)); + } else + return true; /* let L1 handle the wrong parameter */ +} + +/* + * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle a CR access exit, + * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check if L1 wanted to + * intercept (via guest_host_mask etc.) the current event. + */ +static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + int cr = exit_qualification & 15; + int reg; + unsigned long val; + + switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) { + case 0: /* mov to cr */ + reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15; + val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg); + switch (cr) { + case 0: + if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & + (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow)) + return true; + break; + case 3: + if ((vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 1 && + vmcs12->cr3_target_value0 == val) || + (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 2 && + vmcs12->cr3_target_value1 == val) || + (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 3 && + vmcs12->cr3_target_value2 == val) || + (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 4 && + vmcs12->cr3_target_value3 == val)) + return false; + if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING)) + return true; + break; + case 4: + if (vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask & + (vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow ^ val)) + return true; + break; + case 8: + if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING)) + return true; + break; + } + break; + case 2: /* clts */ + if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & X86_CR0_TS) && + (vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & X86_CR0_TS)) + return true; + break; + case 1: /* mov from cr */ + switch (cr) { + case 3: + if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING) + return true; + break; + case 8: + if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & + CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING) + return true; + break; + } + break; + case 3: /* lmsw */ + /* + * lmsw can change bits 1..3 of cr0, and only set bit 0 of + * cr0. Other attempted changes are ignored, with no exit. + */ + val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f; + if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0xe & + (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow)) + return true; + if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0x1) && + !(vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & 0x1) && + (val & 0x1)) + return true; + break; + } + return false; +} + +static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, gpa_t bitmap) +{ + u32 vmx_instruction_info; + unsigned long field; + u8 b; + + if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12)) + return true; + + /* Decode instruction info and find the field to access */ + vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + field = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf)); + + /* Out-of-range fields always cause a VM exit from L2 to L1 */ + if (field >> 15) + return true; + + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap + field/8, &b, 1)) + return true; + + return 1 & (b >> (field & 7)); +} + +/* + * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an exit, or 0 if we + * should handle it ourselves in L0 (and then continue L2). Only call this + * when in is_guest_mode (L2). + */ +static bool nested_vmx_exit_reflected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason) +{ + u32 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + + if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) + return false; + + if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) { + pr_info_ratelimited("%s failed vm entry %x\n", __func__, + vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR)); + return true; + } + + /* + * The host physical addresses of some pages of guest memory + * are loaded into the vmcs02 (e.g. vmcs12's Virtual APIC + * Page). The CPU may write to these pages via their host + * physical address while L2 is running, bypassing any + * address-translation-based dirty tracking (e.g. EPT write + * protection). + * + * Mark them dirty on every exit from L2 to prevent them from + * getting out of sync with dirty tracking. + */ + nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(vcpu); + + trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(kvm_rip_read(vcpu), exit_reason, + vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION), + vmx->idt_vectoring_info, + intr_info, + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE), + KVM_ISA_VMX); + + switch ((u16)exit_reason) { + case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI: + if (is_nmi(intr_info)) + return false; + else if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) + return !vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept; + else if (is_no_device(intr_info) && + !(vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)) + return false; + else if (is_debug(intr_info) && + vcpu->guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) + return false; + else if (is_breakpoint(intr_info) && + vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP) + return false; + return vmcs12->exception_bitmap & + (1u << (intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK)); + case EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT: + return false; + case EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT: + return true; + case EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING); + case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING); + case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH: + return true; + case EXIT_REASON_CPUID: + return true; + case EXIT_REASON_HLT: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_INVD: + return true; + case EXIT_REASON_INVLPG: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_RDRAND: + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_RDSEED: + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_RDTSC: case EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_VMREAD: + return nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(vcpu, vmcs12, + vmcs12->vmread_bitmap); + case EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE: + return nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(vcpu, vmcs12, + vmcs12->vmwrite_bitmap); + case EXIT_REASON_VMCALL: case EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR: + case EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH: case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD: + case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST: case EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME: + case EXIT_REASON_VMOFF: case EXIT_REASON_VMON: + case EXIT_REASON_INVEPT: case EXIT_REASON_INVVPID: + /* + * VMX instructions trap unconditionally. This allows L1 to + * emulate them for its L2 guest, i.e., allows 3-level nesting! + */ + return true; + case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS: + return nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(vcpu, vmcs12); + case EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION: + return nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(vcpu, vmcs12); + case EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR: case EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR: + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC); + case EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ: + case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE: + return nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason); + case EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE: + return true; + case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG); + case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING) || + nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, + SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY: + return false; + case EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW); + case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS: + case EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE: + case EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED: + /* + * The controls for "virtualize APIC accesses," "APIC- + * register virtualization," and "virtual-interrupt + * delivery" only come from vmcs12. + */ + return true; + case EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION: + /* + * L0 always deals with the EPT violation. If nested EPT is + * used, and the nested mmu code discovers that the address is + * missing in the guest EPT table (EPT12), the EPT violation + * will be injected with nested_ept_inject_page_fault() + */ + return false; + case EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG: + /* + * L2 never uses directly L1's EPT, but rather L0's own EPT + * table (shadow on EPT) or a merged EPT table that L0 built + * (EPT on EPT). So any problems with the structure of the + * table is L0's fault. + */ + return false; + case EXIT_REASON_INVPCID: + return + nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID) && + nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_WBINVD: + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV: + return true; + case EXIT_REASON_XSAVES: case EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS: + /* + * This should never happen, since it is not possible to + * set XSS to a non-zero value---neither in L1 nor in L2. + * If if it were, XSS would have to be checked against + * the XSS exit bitmap in vmcs12. + */ + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES); + case EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER: + return false; + case EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL: + /* We emulate PML support to L1. */ + return false; + case EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC: + /* VM functions are emulated through L2->L0 vmexits. */ + return false; + case EXIT_REASON_ENCLS: + /* SGX is never exposed to L1 */ + return false; + default: + return true; + } +} + +static int nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason) +{ + u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + + /* + * At this point, the exit interruption info in exit_intr_info + * is only valid for EXCEPTION_NMI exits. For EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT + * we need to query the in-kernel LAPIC. + */ + WARN_ON(exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT); + if ((exit_intr_info & + (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) == + (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) { + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE); + } + + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, exit_intr_info, + vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION)); + return 1; +} + +static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2) +{ + *info1 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + *info2 = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); +} + +static void vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (vmx->pml_pg) { + __free_page(vmx->pml_pg); + vmx->pml_pg = NULL; + } +} + +static void vmx_flush_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u64 *pml_buf; + u16 pml_idx; + + pml_idx = vmcs_read16(GUEST_PML_INDEX); + + /* Do nothing if PML buffer is empty */ + if (pml_idx == (PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1)) + return; + + /* PML index always points to next available PML buffer entity */ + if (pml_idx >= PML_ENTITY_NUM) + pml_idx = 0; + else + pml_idx++; + + pml_buf = page_address(vmx->pml_pg); + for (; pml_idx < PML_ENTITY_NUM; pml_idx++) { + u64 gpa; + + gpa = pml_buf[pml_idx]; + WARN_ON(gpa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)); + kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + } + + /* reset PML index */ + vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1); +} + +/* + * Flush all vcpus' PML buffer and update logged GPAs to dirty_bitmap. + * Called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace. + */ +static void kvm_flush_pml_buffers(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + /* + * We only need to kick vcpu out of guest mode here, as PML buffer + * is flushed at beginning of all VMEXITs, and it's obvious that only + * vcpus running in guest are possible to have unflushed GPAs in PML + * buffer. + */ + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); +} + +static void vmx_dump_sel(char *name, uint32_t sel) +{ + pr_err("%s sel=0x%04x, attr=0x%05x, limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n", + name, vmcs_read16(sel), + vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR), + vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_LIMIT - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR), + vmcs_readl(sel + GUEST_ES_BASE - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR)); +} + +static void vmx_dump_dtsel(char *name, uint32_t limit) +{ + pr_err("%s limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n", + name, vmcs_read32(limit), + vmcs_readl(limit + GUEST_GDTR_BASE - GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT)); +} + +static void dump_vmcs(void) +{ + u32 vmentry_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS); + u32 vmexit_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS); + u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + u32 secondary_exec_control = 0; + unsigned long cr4 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4); + u64 efer = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_EFER); + int i, n; + + if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) + secondary_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + + pr_err("*** Guest State ***\n"); + pr_err("CR0: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n", + vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0), vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW), + vmcs_readl(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK)); + pr_err("CR4: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n", + cr4, vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW), vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK)); + pr_err("CR3 = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3)); + if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) && + (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) && !(efer & EFER_LMA)) + { + pr_err("PDPTR0 = 0x%016llx PDPTR1 = 0x%016llx\n", + vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1)); + pr_err("PDPTR2 = 0x%016llx PDPTR3 = 0x%016llx\n", + vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3)); + } + pr_err("RSP = 0x%016lx RIP = 0x%016lx\n", + vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP), vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP)); + pr_err("RFLAGS=0x%08lx DR7 = 0x%016lx\n", + vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7)); + pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n", + vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP), + vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP)); + vmx_dump_sel("CS: ", GUEST_CS_SELECTOR); + vmx_dump_sel("DS: ", GUEST_DS_SELECTOR); + vmx_dump_sel("SS: ", GUEST_SS_SELECTOR); + vmx_dump_sel("ES: ", GUEST_ES_SELECTOR); + vmx_dump_sel("FS: ", GUEST_FS_SELECTOR); + vmx_dump_sel("GS: ", GUEST_GS_SELECTOR); + vmx_dump_dtsel("GDTR:", GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT); + vmx_dump_sel("LDTR:", GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR); + vmx_dump_dtsel("IDTR:", GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT); + vmx_dump_sel("TR: ", GUEST_TR_SELECTOR); + if ((vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)) || + (vmentry_ctl & (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER))) + pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx PAT = 0x%016llx\n", + efer, vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT)); + pr_err("DebugCtl = 0x%016llx DebugExceptions = 0x%016lx\n", + vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL), + vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS)); + if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl && + vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) + pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n", + vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)); + if (vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS) + pr_err("BndCfgS = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS)); + pr_err("Interruptibility = %08x ActivityState = %08x\n", + vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO), + vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE)); + if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY) + pr_err("InterruptStatus = %04x\n", + vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS)); + + pr_err("*** Host State ***\n"); + pr_err("RIP = 0x%016lx RSP = 0x%016lx\n", + vmcs_readl(HOST_RIP), vmcs_readl(HOST_RSP)); + pr_err("CS=%04x SS=%04x DS=%04x ES=%04x FS=%04x GS=%04x TR=%04x\n", + vmcs_read16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR), + vmcs_read16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR), + vmcs_read16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR), + vmcs_read16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR)); + pr_err("FSBase=%016lx GSBase=%016lx TRBase=%016lx\n", + vmcs_readl(HOST_FS_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE), + vmcs_readl(HOST_TR_BASE)); + pr_err("GDTBase=%016lx IDTBase=%016lx\n", + vmcs_readl(HOST_GDTR_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_IDTR_BASE)); + pr_err("CR0=%016lx CR3=%016lx CR4=%016lx\n", + vmcs_readl(HOST_CR0), vmcs_readl(HOST_CR3), + vmcs_readl(HOST_CR4)); + pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n", + vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP), + vmcs_read32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS), + vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP)); + if (vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER)) + pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx PAT = 0x%016llx\n", + vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_EFER), + vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PAT)); + if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl && + vmexit_ctl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) + pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n", + vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)); + + pr_err("*** Control State ***\n"); + pr_err("PinBased=%08x CPUBased=%08x SecondaryExec=%08x\n", + pin_based_exec_ctrl, cpu_based_exec_ctrl, secondary_exec_control); + pr_err("EntryControls=%08x ExitControls=%08x\n", vmentry_ctl, vmexit_ctl); + pr_err("ExceptionBitmap=%08x PFECmask=%08x PFECmatch=%08x\n", + vmcs_read32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP), + vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK), + vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH)); + pr_err("VMEntry: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n", + vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD), + vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE), + vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN)); + pr_err("VMExit: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n", + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO), + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE), + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN)); + pr_err(" reason=%08x qualification=%016lx\n", + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON), vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION)); + pr_err("IDTVectoring: info=%08x errcode=%08x\n", + vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD), + vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE)); + pr_err("TSC Offset = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET)); + if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING) + pr_err("TSC Multiplier = 0x%016llx\n", + vmcs_read64(TSC_MULTIPLIER)); + if (cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) + pr_err("TPR Threshold = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read32(TPR_THRESHOLD)); + if (pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR) + pr_err("PostedIntrVec = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read16(POSTED_INTR_NV)); + if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT)) + pr_err("EPT pointer = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(EPT_POINTER)); + n = vmcs_read32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT); + for (i = 0; i + 1 < n; i += 4) + pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx target%u=%016lx\n", + i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2), + i + 1, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2 + 2)); + if (i < n) + pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx\n", + i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2)); + if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING) + pr_err("PLE Gap=%08x Window=%08x\n", + vmcs_read32(PLE_GAP), vmcs_read32(PLE_WINDOW)); + if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) + pr_err("Virtual processor ID = 0x%04x\n", + vmcs_read16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID)); +} + +/* + * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace + * assistance. + */ +static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason; + u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; + + trace_kvm_exit(exit_reason, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX); + + /* + * Flush logged GPAs PML buffer, this will make dirty_bitmap more + * updated. Another good is, in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, before + * querying dirty_bitmap, we only need to kick all vcpus out of guest + * mode as if vcpus is in root mode, the PML buffer must has been + * flushed already. + */ + if (enable_pml) + vmx_flush_pml_buffer(vcpu); + + /* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */ + if (vmx->emulation_required) + return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu); + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_vmx_exit_reflected(vcpu, exit_reason)) + return nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason); + + if (exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY) { + dump_vmcs(); + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; + vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason + = exit_reason; + return 0; + } + + if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; + vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason + = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Note: + * Do not try to fix EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG if it caused by + * delivery event since it indicates guest is accessing MMIO. + * The vm-exit can be triggered again after return to guest that + * will cause infinite loop. + */ + if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && + (exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI && + exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION && + exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL && + exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS && + exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3; + vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vectoring_info; + vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = exit_reason; + vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification; + if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) { + vcpu->run->internal.ndata++; + vcpu->run->internal.data[3] = + vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS); + } + return 0; + } + + if (unlikely(!enable_vnmi && + vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)) { + if (vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) { + vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0; + } else if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL && + vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) { + /* + * This CPU don't support us in finding the end of an + * NMI-blocked window if the guest runs with IRQs + * disabled. So we pull the trigger after 1 s of + * futile waiting, but inform the user about this. + */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Breaking out of NMI-blocked " + "state on VCPU %d after 1 s timeout\n", + __func__, vcpu->vcpu_id); + vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0; + } + } + + if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers + && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason]) + return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu); + else { + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmx: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n", + exit_reason); + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } +} + +/* + * Software based L1D cache flush which is used when microcode providing + * the cache control MSR is not loaded. + * + * The L1D cache is 32 KiB on Nehalem and later microarchitectures, but to + * flush it is required to read in 64 KiB because the replacement algorithm + * is not exactly LRU. This could be sized at runtime via topology + * information but as all relevant affected CPUs have 32KiB L1D cache size + * there is no point in doing so. + */ +static void vmx_l1d_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int size = PAGE_SIZE << L1D_CACHE_ORDER; + + /* + * This code is only executed when the the flush mode is 'cond' or + * 'always' + */ + if (static_branch_likely(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond)) { + bool flush_l1d; + + /* + * Clear the per-vcpu flush bit, it gets set again + * either from vcpu_run() or from one of the unsafe + * VMEXIT handlers. + */ + flush_l1d = vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d; + vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = false; + + /* + * Clear the per-cpu flush bit, it gets set again from + * the interrupt handlers. + */ + flush_l1d |= kvm_get_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(); + kvm_clear_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(); + + if (!flush_l1d) + return; + } + + vcpu->stat.l1d_flush++; + + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) { + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, L1D_FLUSH); + return; + } + + asm volatile( + /* First ensure the pages are in the TLB */ + "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n" + ".Lpopulate_tlb:\n\t" + "movzbl (%[flush_pages], %%" _ASM_AX "), %%ecx\n\t" + "addl $4096, %%eax\n\t" + "cmpl %%eax, %[size]\n\t" + "jne .Lpopulate_tlb\n\t" + "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n\t" + "cpuid\n\t" + /* Now fill the cache */ + "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n" + ".Lfill_cache:\n" + "movzbl (%[flush_pages], %%" _ASM_AX "), %%ecx\n\t" + "addl $64, %%eax\n\t" + "cmpl %%eax, %[size]\n\t" + "jne .Lfill_cache\n\t" + "lfence\n" + :: [flush_pages] "r" (vmx_l1d_flush_pages), + [size] "r" (size) + : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx"); +} + +static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && + nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) + return; + + if (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) { + vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0); + return; + } + + vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr); +} + +static void vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 sec_exec_control; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return; + + if (!flexpriority_enabled && + !cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode()) + return; + + /* Postpone execution until vmcs01 is the current VMCS. */ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode = true; + return; + } + + sec_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + sec_exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE); + + switch (kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu)) { + case LAPIC_MODE_INVALID: + WARN_ONCE(true, "Invalid local APIC state"); + case LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED: + break; + case LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC: + if (flexpriority_enabled) { + sec_exec_control |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; + vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true); + } + break; + case LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC: + if (cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode()) + sec_exec_control |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; + break; + } + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, sec_exec_control); + + vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu); +} + +static void vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t hpa) +{ + if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa); + vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true); + } +} + +static void vmx_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_isr) +{ + u16 status; + u8 old; + + if (max_isr == -1) + max_isr = 0; + + status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS); + old = status >> 8; + if (max_isr != old) { + status &= 0xff; + status |= max_isr << 8; + vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status); + } +} + +static void vmx_set_rvi(int vector) +{ + u16 status; + u8 old; + + if (vector == -1) + vector = 0; + + status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS); + old = (u8)status & 0xff; + if ((u8)vector != old) { + status &= ~0xff; + status |= (u8)vector; + vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status); + } +} + +static void vmx_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr) +{ + /* + * When running L2, updating RVI is only relevant when + * vmcs12 virtual-interrupt-delivery enabled. + * However, it can be enabled only when L1 also + * intercepts external-interrupts and in that case + * we should not update vmcs02 RVI but instead intercept + * interrupt. Therefore, do nothing when running L2. + */ + if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + vmx_set_rvi(max_irr); +} + +static int vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int max_irr; + bool max_irr_updated; + + WARN_ON(!vcpu->arch.apicv_active); + if (pi_test_on(&vmx->pi_desc)) { + pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc); + /* + * IOMMU can write to PIR.ON, so the barrier matters even on UP. + * But on x86 this is just a compiler barrier anyway. + */ + smp_mb__after_atomic(); + max_irr_updated = + kvm_apic_update_irr(vcpu, vmx->pi_desc.pir, &max_irr); + + /* + * If we are running L2 and L1 has a new pending interrupt + * which can be injected, we should re-evaluate + * what should be done with this new L1 interrupt. + * If L1 intercepts external-interrupts, we should + * exit from L2 to L1. Otherwise, interrupt should be + * delivered directly to L2. + */ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && max_irr_updated) { + if (nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) + kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu); + else + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + } + } else { + max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu); + } + vmx_hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, max_irr); + return max_irr; +} + +static u8 vmx_has_apicv_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u8 rvi = vmx_get_rvi(); + u8 vppr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_PROCPRI); + + return ((rvi & 0xf0) > (vppr & 0xf0)); +} + +static bool vmx_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return pi_test_on(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu)); +} + +static void vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap) +{ + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + return; + + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap[0]); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap[1]); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap[2]); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap[3]); +} + +static void vmx_apicv_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc); + memset(vmx->pi_desc.pir, 0, sizeof(vmx->pi_desc.pir)); +} + +static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (vmx->exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI) + return; + + vmx->exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + + /* if exit due to PF check for async PF */ + if (is_page_fault(vmx->exit_intr_info)) + vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason = kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(); + + /* Handle machine checks before interrupts are enabled */ + if (is_machine_check(vmx->exit_intr_info)) + kvm_machine_check(); + + /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */ + if (is_nmi(vmx->exit_intr_info)) { + kvm_before_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu); + asm("int $2"); + kvm_after_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu); + } +} + +static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + + if ((exit_intr_info & (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK)) + == (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR)) { + unsigned int vector; + unsigned long entry; + gate_desc *desc; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + unsigned long tmp; +#endif + + vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + desc = (gate_desc *)vmx->host_idt_base + vector; + entry = gate_offset(desc); + asm volatile( +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %[sp]\n\t" + "and $0xfffffffffffffff0, %%" _ASM_SP "\n\t" + "push $%c[ss]\n\t" + "push %[sp]\n\t" +#endif + "pushf\n\t" + __ASM_SIZE(push) " $%c[cs]\n\t" + CALL_NOSPEC + : +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + [sp]"=&r"(tmp), +#endif + ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT + : + THUNK_TARGET(entry), + [ss]"i"(__KERNEL_DS), + [cs]"i"(__KERNEL_CS) + ); + } +} +STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_handle_external_intr); + +static bool vmx_has_emulated_msr(int index) +{ + switch (index) { + case MSR_IA32_SMBASE: + /* + * We cannot do SMM unless we can run the guest in big + * real mode. + */ + return enable_unrestricted_guest || emulate_invalid_guest_state; + case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL: + /* This is AMD only. */ + return false; + default: + return true; + } +} + +static bool vmx_mpx_supported(void) +{ + return (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS) && + (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS); +} + +static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES; +} + +static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 exit_intr_info; + bool unblock_nmi; + u8 vector; + bool idtv_info_valid; + + idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + if (enable_vnmi) { + if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked) + return; + /* + * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what + * the exit reason is. + */ + exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0; + vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + /* + * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008) + * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by + * a guest IRET fault. + * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008) + * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases: + * If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring + * information field. + * If the VM exit is due to a double fault. + */ + if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi && + vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid) + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + else + vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = + !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) + & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + } else if (unlikely(vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)) + vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time += + ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), + vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time)); +} + +static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u32 idt_vectoring_info, + int instr_len_field, + int error_code_field) +{ + u8 vector; + int type; + bool idtv_info_valid; + + idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false; + kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu); + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu); + + if (!idtv_info_valid) + return; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK; + + switch (type) { + case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR: + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true; + /* + * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008) + * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI + * delivery faulted. + */ + vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, false); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION: + vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field); + /* fall through */ + case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION: + if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) { + u32 err = vmcs_read32(error_code_field); + kvm_requeue_exception_e(vcpu, vector, err); + } else + kvm_requeue_exception(vcpu, vector); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR: + vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field); + /* fall through */ + case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR: + kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, vector, type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + __vmx_complete_interrupts(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->idt_vectoring_info, + VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE); +} + +static void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + __vmx_complete_interrupts(vcpu, + vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD), + VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE); + + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); +} + +static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + int i, nr_msrs; + struct perf_guest_switch_msr *msrs; + + msrs = perf_guest_get_msrs(&nr_msrs); + + if (!msrs) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_msrs; i++) + if (msrs[i].host == msrs[i].guest) + clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr); + else + add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr, msrs[i].guest, + msrs[i].host, false); +} + +static void vmx_arm_hv_timer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vmcs_write32(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, val); + if (!vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed) + vmcs_set_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER); + vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = true; +} + +static void vmx_update_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u64 tscl; + u32 delta_tsc; + + if (vmx->req_immediate_exit) { + vmx_arm_hv_timer(vmx, 0); + return; + } + + if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc != -1) { + tscl = rdtsc(); + if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc > tscl) + /* set_hv_timer ensures the delta fits in 32-bits */ + delta_tsc = (u32)((vmx->hv_deadline_tsc - tscl) >> + cpu_preemption_timer_multi); + else + delta_tsc = 0; + + vmx_arm_hv_timer(vmx, delta_tsc); + return; + } + + if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed) + vmcs_clear_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER); + vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = false; +} + +static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + unsigned long cr3, cr4, evmcs_rsp; + + /* Record the guest's net vcpu time for enforced NMI injections. */ + if (unlikely(!enable_vnmi && + vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)) + vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time = ktime_get(); + + /* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler + start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */ + if (vmx->emulation_required) + return; + + if (vmx->ple_window_dirty) { + vmx->ple_window_dirty = false; + vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, vmx->ple_window); + } + + if (vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs) { + copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(vmx); + vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = false; + } + + if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RSP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]); + if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RIP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]); + + cr3 = __get_current_cr3_fast(); + if (unlikely(cr3 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3)) { + vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3); + vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3; + } + + cr4 = cr4_read_shadow(); + if (unlikely(cr4 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4)) { + vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4); + vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4; + } + + /* When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the + * corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise + * vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug + * exceptions being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging + * case. */ + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) + vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0); + + kvm_load_guest_xcr0(vcpu); + + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) && + kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) && + vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru) + __write_pkru(vcpu->arch.pkru); + + atomic_switch_perf_msrs(vmx); + + vmx_update_hv_timer(vcpu); + + /* + * If this vCPU has touched SPEC_CTRL, restore the guest's value if + * it's non-zero. Since vmentry is serialising on affected CPUs, there + * is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr + * being speculatively taken. + */ + x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0); + + vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched; + + evmcs_rsp = static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) ? + (unsigned long)¤t_evmcs->host_rsp : 0; + + /* L1D Flush includes CPU buffer clear to mitigate MDS */ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&vmx_l1d_should_flush)) + vmx_l1d_flush(vcpu); + else if (static_branch_unlikely(&mds_user_clear)) + mds_clear_cpu_buffers(); + else if (static_branch_unlikely(&mmio_stale_data_clear) && + kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm)) + mds_clear_cpu_buffers(); + + vmx_disable_fb_clear(vmx); + + asm volatile ( + /* Store host registers */ + "push %%" _ASM_DX "; push %%" _ASM_BP ";" + "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* placeholder for guest rcx */ + "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" + "cmp %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "je 1f \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + /* Avoid VMWRITE when Enlightened VMCS is in use */ + "test %%" _ASM_SI ", %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t" + "jz 2f \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", (%%" _ASM_SI ") \n\t" + "jmp 1f \n\t" + "2: \n\t" + __ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX) "\n\t" + "1: \n\t" + /* Reload cr2 if changed */ + "mov %c[cr2](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" + "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" + "cmp %%" _ASM_AX ", %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" + "je 3f \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_AX", %%cr2 \n\t" + "3: \n\t" + /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */ + "cmpb $0, %c[launched](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + /* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */ + "mov %c[rax](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" + "mov %c[rbx](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t" + "mov %c[rdx](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" + "mov %c[rsi](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t" + "mov %c[rdi](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t" + "mov %c[rbp](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%" _ASM_BP " \n\t" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + "mov %c[r8](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%r8 \n\t" + "mov %c[r9](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%r9 \n\t" + "mov %c[r10](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%r10 \n\t" + "mov %c[r11](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%r11 \n\t" + "mov %c[r12](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%r12 \n\t" + "mov %c[r13](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%r13 \n\t" + "mov %c[r14](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%r14 \n\t" + "mov %c[r15](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%r15 \n\t" +#endif + /* Load guest RCX. This kills the vmx_vcpu pointer! */ + "mov %c[rcx](%%" _ASM_CX "), %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" + + /* Enter guest mode */ + "jne 1f \n\t" + __ex(ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH) "\n\t" + "jmp 2f \n\t" + "1: " __ex(ASM_VMX_VMRESUME) "\n\t" + "2: " + + /* Save guest's RCX to the stack placeholder (see above) */ + "mov %%" _ASM_CX ", %c[wordsize](%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t" + + /* Load host's RCX, i.e. the vmx_vcpu pointer */ + "pop %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" + + /* Set vmx->fail based on EFLAGS.{CF,ZF} */ + "setbe %c[fail](%%" _ASM_CX ")\n\t" + + /* Save all guest registers, including RCX from the stack */ + "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[rax](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + __ASM_SIZE(pop) " %c[rcx](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_DX ", %c[rdx](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_SI ", %c[rsi](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_DI ", %c[rdi](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_BP ", %c[rbp](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + + /* + * Clear all general purpose registers (except RSP, which is loaded by + * the CPU during VM-Exit) to prevent speculative use of the guest's + * values, even those that are saved/loaded via the stack. In theory, + * an L1 cache miss when restoring registers could lead to speculative + * execution with the guest's values. Zeroing XORs are dirt cheap, + * i.e. the extra paranoia is essentially free. + */ + "xor %%r8d, %%r8d \n\t" + "xor %%r9d, %%r9d \n\t" + "xor %%r10d, %%r10d \n\t" + "xor %%r11d, %%r11d \n\t" + "xor %%r12d, %%r12d \n\t" + "xor %%r13d, %%r13d \n\t" + "xor %%r14d, %%r14d \n\t" + "xor %%r15d, %%r15d \n\t" +#endif + "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[cr2](%%" _ASM_CX ") \n\t" + + "xor %%eax, %%eax \n\t" + "xor %%ebx, %%ebx \n\t" + "xor %%ecx, %%ecx \n\t" + "xor %%edx, %%edx \n\t" + "xor %%esi, %%esi \n\t" + "xor %%edi, %%edi \n\t" + "xor %%ebp, %%ebp \n\t" + "pop %%" _ASM_BP "; pop %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" + ".pushsection .rodata \n\t" + ".global vmx_return \n\t" + "vmx_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b \n\t" + ".popsection" + : "=c"((int){0}), "=d"((int){0}), "=S"((int){0}) + : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP), "S"(evmcs_rsp), + [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, __launched)), + [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)), + [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp)), + [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])), + [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])), + [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])), + [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])), + [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])), + [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])), + [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])), +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])), + [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])), + [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])), + [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])), + [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])), + [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])), + [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])), + [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])), +#endif + [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2)), + [wordsize]"i"(sizeof(ulong)) + : "cc", "memory" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + , "rax", "rbx", "rdi" + , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15" +#else + , "eax", "ebx", "edi" +#endif + ); + + vmx_enable_fb_clear(vmx); + + /* + * We do not use IBRS in the kernel. If this vCPU has used the + * SPEC_CTRL MSR it may have left it on; save the value and + * turn it off. This is much more efficient than blindly adding + * it to the atomic save/restore list. Especially as the former + * (Saving guest MSRs on vmexit) doesn't even exist in KVM. + * + * For non-nested case: + * If the L01 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to + * save it. + * + * For nested case: + * If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to + * save it. + */ + if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL))) + vmx->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL); + + x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0); + + /* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */ + vmexit_fill_RSB(); + + /* All fields are clean at this point */ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) + current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields |= + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL; + + /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is zeroed on vmexit. Restore it if needed */ + if (vmx->host_debugctlmsr) + update_debugctlmsr(vmx->host_debugctlmsr); + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * The sysexit path does not restore ds/es, so we must set them to + * a reasonable value ourselves. + * + * We can't defer this to vmx_prepare_switch_to_host() since that + * function may be executed in interrupt context, which saves and + * restore segments around it, nullifying its effect. + */ + loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS); + loadsegment(es, __USER_DS); +#endif + + vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3)); + vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0; + + /* + * eager fpu is enabled if PKEY is supported and CR4 is switched + * back on host, so it is safe to read guest PKRU from current + * XSAVE. + */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) && + kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE)) { + vcpu->arch.pkru = __read_pkru(); + if (vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru) + __write_pkru(vmx->host_pkru); + } + + kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu); + + vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0; + vmx->idt_vectoring_info = 0; + + vmx->exit_reason = vmx->fail ? 0xdead : vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON); + if ((u16)vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY) + kvm_machine_check(); + + if (vmx->fail || (vmx->exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY)) + return; + + vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched = 1; + vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD); + + vmx_complete_atomic_exit(vmx); + vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx); + vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx); +} +STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_vcpu_run); + +static struct kvm *vmx_vm_alloc(void) +{ + struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = vzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_vmx)); + + if (!kvm_vmx) + return NULL; + + return &kvm_vmx->kvm; +} + +static void vmx_vm_free(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + vfree(to_kvm_vmx(kvm)); +} + +static void vmx_switch_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int cpu; + + if (vmx->loaded_vmcs == vmcs) + return; + + cpu = get_cpu(); + vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu); + vmx->loaded_vmcs = vmcs; + vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu); + put_cpu(); +} + +/* + * Ensure that the current vmcs of the logical processor is the + * vmcs01 of the vcpu before calling free_nested(). + */ +static void vmx_free_vcpu_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + vcpu_load(vcpu); + vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01); + free_nested(vmx); + vcpu_put(vcpu); +} + +static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (enable_pml) + vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx); + free_vpid(vmx->vpid); + leave_guest_mode(vcpu); + vmx_free_vcpu_nested(vcpu); + free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs); + kfree(vmx->guest_msrs); + kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu); + kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx); +} + +static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id) +{ + int err; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + unsigned long *msr_bitmap; + int cpu; + + if (!vmx) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + vmx->vpid = allocate_vpid(); + + err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id); + if (err) + goto free_vcpu; + + err = -ENOMEM; + + /* + * If PML is turned on, failure on enabling PML just results in failure + * of creating the vcpu, therefore we can simplify PML logic (by + * avoiding dealing with cases, such as enabling PML partially on vcpus + * for the guest, etc. + */ + if (enable_pml) { + vmx->pml_pg = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + if (!vmx->pml_pg) + goto uninit_vcpu; + } + + vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index) * sizeof(vmx->guest_msrs[0]) + > PAGE_SIZE); + + if (!vmx->guest_msrs) + goto free_pml; + + err = alloc_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->vmcs01); + if (err < 0) + goto free_msrs; + + msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap; + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_GS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_TYPE_RW); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_TYPE_RW); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, MSR_TYPE_RW); + vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = 0; + + vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01; + cpu = get_cpu(); + vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu); + vmx->vcpu.cpu = cpu; + vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx); + vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu); + put_cpu(); + if (cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(&vmx->vcpu)) { + err = alloc_apic_access_page(kvm); + if (err) + goto free_vmcs; + } + + if (enable_ept && !enable_unrestricted_guest) { + err = init_rmode_identity_map(kvm); + if (err) + goto free_vmcs; + } + + if (nested) + nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmx->nested.msrs, + kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu)); + + vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1; + vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull; + + vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED; + + /* + * Enforce invariant: pi_desc.nv is always either POSTED_INTR_VECTOR + * or POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR. + */ + vmx->pi_desc.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR; + vmx->pi_desc.sn = 1; + + return &vmx->vcpu; + +free_vmcs: + free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs); +free_msrs: + kfree(vmx->guest_msrs); +free_pml: + vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx); +uninit_vcpu: + kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu); +free_vcpu: + free_vpid(vmx->vpid); + kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +#define L1TF_MSG_SMT "L1TF CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.html for details.\n" +#define L1TF_MSG_L1D "L1TF CPU bug present and virtualization mitigation disabled, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.html for details.\n" + +static int vmx_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + spin_lock_init(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock); + + if (!ple_gap) + kvm->arch.pause_in_guest = true; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF) && enable_ept) { + switch (l1tf_mitigation) { + case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF: + case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN: + /* 'I explicitly don't care' is set */ + break; + case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH: + case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT: + case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL: + /* + * Warn upon starting the first VM in a potentially + * insecure environment. + */ + if (sched_smt_active()) + pr_warn_once(L1TF_MSG_SMT); + if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER) + pr_warn_once(L1TF_MSG_L1D); + break; + case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE: + /* Flush is enforced */ + break; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn) +{ + struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf; + + *(int *)rtn = 0; + if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0) + *(int *)rtn = -EIO; + nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmcs_conf.nested, enable_apicv); + if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n", + smp_processor_id()); + *(int *)rtn = -EIO; + } +} + +static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio) +{ + u8 cache; + u64 ipat = 0; + + /* For VT-d and EPT combination + * 1. MMIO: always map as UC + * 2. EPT with VT-d: + * a. VT-d without snooping control feature: can't guarantee the + * result, try to trust guest. + * b. VT-d with snooping control feature: snooping control feature of + * VT-d engine can guarantee the cache correctness. Just set it + * to WB to keep consistent with host. So the same as item 3. + * 3. EPT without VT-d: always map as WB and set IPAT=1 to keep + * consistent with host MTRR + */ + if (is_mmio) { + cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE; + goto exit; + } + + if (!kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm)) { + ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT; + cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK; + goto exit; + } + + if (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & X86_CR0_CD) { + ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT; + if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED)) + cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK; + else + cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE; + goto exit; + } + + cache = kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn); + +exit: + return (cache << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) | ipat; +} + +static int vmx_get_lpage_level(void) +{ + if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page()) + return PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; + else + /* For shadow and EPT supported 1GB page */ + return PT_PDPE_LEVEL; +} + +static void vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(u32 new_ctl) +{ + /* + * These bits in the secondary execution controls field + * are dynamic, the others are mostly based on the hypervisor + * architecture and the guest's CPUID. Do not touch the + * dynamic bits. + */ + u32 mask = + SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES | + SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC; + + u32 cur_ctl = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + (new_ctl & ~mask) | (cur_ctl & mask)); +} + +/* + * Generate MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 according to CPUID. Only set bits + * (indicating "allowed-1") if they are supported in the guest's CPUID. + */ +static void nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry; + + vmx->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1 = 0xffffffff; + vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1 = X86_CR4_PCE; + +#define cr4_fixed1_update(_cr4_mask, _reg, _cpuid_mask) do { \ + if (entry && (entry->_reg & (_cpuid_mask))) \ + vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1 |= (_cr4_mask); \ +} while (0) + + entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VME, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PVI, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_TSD, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_DE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_DE)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PSE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PAE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_MCE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PGE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSFXSR, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VMXE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMXE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMX)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PCIDE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PCID)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)); + + entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x7, 0); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMEP, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMAP, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMAP)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PKE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PKU)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_UMIP, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_UMIP)); + +#undef cr4_fixed1_update +} + +static void nested_vmx_entry_exit_ctls_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (kvm_mpx_supported()) { + bool mpx_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX); + + if (mpx_enabled) { + vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high |= VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS; + vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high |= VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS; + } else { + vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS; + vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high &= ~VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS; + } + } +} + +static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) { + vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx); + vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(vmx->secondary_exec_control); + } + + if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) + to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |= + FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX; + else + to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &= + ~FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX; + + if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) { + nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(vcpu); + nested_vmx_entry_exit_ctls_update(vcpu); + } +} + +static void vmx_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry) +{ + if (func == 1 && nested) + entry->ecx |= bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX); +} + +static void nested_ept_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_exception *fault) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 exit_reason; + unsigned long exit_qualification = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification; + + if (vmx->nested.pml_full) { + exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL; + vmx->nested.pml_full = false; + exit_qualification &= INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI; + } else if (fault->error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK) + exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG; + else + exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION; + + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, 0, exit_qualification); + vmcs12->guest_physical_address = fault->address; +} + +static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu) & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT; +} + +/* Callbacks for nested_ept_init_mmu_context: */ + +static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* return the page table to be shadowed - in our case, EPT12 */ + return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->ept_pointer; +} + +static int nested_ept_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + WARN_ON(mmu_is_nested(vcpu)); + if (!valid_ept_address(vcpu, nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu))) + return 1; + + kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(vcpu, + to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.ept_caps & + VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT, + nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu), + nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu)); + vcpu->arch.mmu.set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3; + vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3 = nested_ept_get_cr3; + vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault = nested_ept_inject_page_fault; + + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu; + return 0; +} + +static void nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu; +} + +static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + u16 error_code) +{ + bool inequality, bit; + + bit = (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << PF_VECTOR)) != 0; + inequality = + (error_code & vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask) != + vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match; + return inequality ^ bit; +} + +static void vmx_inject_page_fault_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_exception *fault) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + + WARN_ON(!is_guest_mode(vcpu)); + + if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12, fault->error_code) && + !to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending) { + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = fault->error_code; + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI, + PF_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | + INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK, + fault->address); + } else { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault); + } +} + +static inline bool nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12); + +static void nested_get_vmcs12_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct page *page; + u64 hpa; + + if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) { + /* + * Translate L1 physical address to host physical + * address for vmcs02. Keep the page pinned, so this + * physical address remains valid. We keep a reference + * to it so we can release it later. + */ + if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) { /* shouldn't happen */ + kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page); + vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL; + } + page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr); + /* + * If translation failed, no matter: This feature asks + * to exit when accessing the given address, and if it + * can never be accessed, this feature won't do + * anything anyway. + */ + if (!is_error_page(page)) { + vmx->nested.apic_access_page = page; + hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.apic_access_page); + vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa); + } else { + vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES); + } + } + + if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) { + if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) { /* shouldn't happen */ + kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page); + vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL; + } + page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr); + + /* + * If translation failed, VM entry will fail because + * prepare_vmcs02 set VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR to -1ull. + * Failing the vm entry is _not_ what the processor + * does but it's basically the only possibility we + * have. We could still enter the guest if CR8 load + * exits are enabled, CR8 store exits are enabled, and + * virtualize APIC access is disabled; in this case + * the processor would never use the TPR shadow and we + * could simply clear the bit from the execution + * control. But such a configuration is useless, so + * let's keep the code simple. + */ + if (!is_error_page(page)) { + vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = page; + hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page); + vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, hpa); + } + } + + if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) { + if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) { /* shouldn't happen */ + kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page); + kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page); + vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL; + vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL; + vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, -1ull); + } + page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr); + if (is_error_page(page)) + return; + vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = page; + vmx->nested.pi_desc = kmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page); + vmx->nested.pi_desc = + (struct pi_desc *)((void *)vmx->nested.pi_desc + + (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr & + (PAGE_SIZE - 1))); + vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, + page_to_phys(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) + + (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr & + (PAGE_SIZE - 1))); + } + if (nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(vcpu, vmcs12)) + vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS); + else + vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS); +} + +static void vmx_start_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 preemption_timeout = get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmx_preemption_timer_value; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + /* + * A timer value of zero is architecturally guaranteed to cause + * a VMExit prior to executing any instructions in the guest. + */ + if (preemption_timeout == 0) { + vmx_preemption_timer_fn(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer); + return; + } + + if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == 0) + return; + + preemption_timeout <<= VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE; + preemption_timeout *= 1000000; + do_div(preemption_timeout, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz); + hrtimer_start(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer, + ns_to_ktime(preemption_timeout), HRTIMER_MODE_REL); +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS)) + return 0; + + if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_a) || + !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_b)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)) + return 0; + + if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) + return 0; + + if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static inline void enable_x2apic_msr_intercepts(unsigned long *msr_bitmap) { + int msr; + + for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) { + unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG; + + msr_bitmap[word] = ~0; + msr_bitmap[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0; + } +} + +/* + * Merge L0's and L1's MSR bitmap, return false to indicate that + * we do not use the hardware. + */ +static inline bool nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + int msr; + struct page *page; + unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1; + unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs02.msr_bitmap; + /* + * pred_cmd & spec_ctrl are trying to verify two things: + * + * 1. L0 gave a permission to L1 to actually passthrough the MSR. This + * ensures that we do not accidentally generate an L02 MSR bitmap + * from the L12 MSR bitmap that is too permissive. + * 2. That L1 or L2s have actually used the MSR. This avoids + * unnecessarily merging of the bitmap if the MSR is unused. This + * works properly because we only update the L01 MSR bitmap lazily. + * So even if L0 should pass L1 these MSRs, the L01 bitmap is only + * updated to reflect this when L1 (or its L2s) actually write to + * the MSR. + */ + bool pred_cmd = !msr_write_intercepted_l01(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD); + bool spec_ctrl = !msr_write_intercepted_l01(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL); + + /* Nothing to do if the MSR bitmap is not in use. */ + if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap() || + !nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)) + return false; + + if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) && + !pred_cmd && !spec_ctrl) + return false; + + page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap); + if (is_error_page(page)) + return false; + + msr_bitmap_l1 = (unsigned long *)kmap(page); + + /* + * To keep the control flow simple, pay eight 8-byte writes (sixteen + * 4-byte writes on 32-bit systems) up front to enable intercepts for + * the x2APIC MSR range and selectively disable them below. + */ + enable_x2apic_msr_intercepts(msr_bitmap_l0); + + if (nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12)) { + if (nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12)) { + /* + * L0 need not intercept reads for MSRs between 0x800 + * and 0x8ff, it just lets the processor take the value + * from the virtual-APIC page; take those 256 bits + * directly from the L1 bitmap. + */ + for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) { + unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG; + + msr_bitmap_l0[word] = msr_bitmap_l1[word]; + } + } + + nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr( + msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0, + X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI), + MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W); + + if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12)) { + nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr( + msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0, + X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI), + MSR_TYPE_W); + nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr( + msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0, + X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI), + MSR_TYPE_W); + } + } + + if (spec_ctrl) + nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr( + msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0, + MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, + MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W); + + if (pred_cmd) + nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr( + msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0, + MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, + MSR_TYPE_W); + + kunmap(page); + kvm_release_page_clean(page); + + return true; +} + +static void nested_cache_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + struct vmcs12 *shadow; + struct page *page; + + if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) || + vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull) + return; + + shadow = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu); + page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer); + + memcpy(shadow, kmap(page), VMCS12_SIZE); + + kunmap(page); + kvm_release_page_clean(page); +} + +static void nested_flush_cached_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) || + vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull) + return; + + kvm_write_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer, + get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu), VMCS12_SIZE); +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_apic_access_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) && + !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr)) + return -EINVAL; + else + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) && + !nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12) && + !nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) && + !nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) + return 0; + + /* + * If virtualize x2apic mode is enabled, + * virtualize apic access must be disabled. + */ + if (nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) && + nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * If virtual interrupt delivery is enabled, + * we must exit on external interrupts. + */ + if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) && + !nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * bits 15:8 should be zero in posted_intr_nv, + * the descriptor address has been already checked + * in nested_get_vmcs12_pages. + * + * bits 5:0 of posted_intr_desc_addr should be zero. + */ + if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12) && + (!nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) || + !nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu) || + (vmcs12->posted_intr_nv & 0xff00) || + (vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr & 0x3f) || + (vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)))) + return -EINVAL; + + /* tpr shadow is needed by all apicv features. */ + if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned long count_field, + unsigned long addr_field) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + int maxphyaddr; + u64 count, addr; + + if (vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, count_field, &count) || + vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, addr_field, &addr)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (count == 0) + return 0; + maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu); + if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 16) || addr >> maxphyaddr || + (addr + count * sizeof(struct vmx_msr_entry) - 1) >> maxphyaddr) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "nVMX: invalid MSR switch (0x%lx, %d, %llu, 0x%08llx)", + addr_field, maxphyaddr, count, addr); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count == 0 && + vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count == 0 && + vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count == 0) + return 0; /* Fast path */ + if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, + VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR) || + nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, + VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR) || + nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, + VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + u64 address = vmcs12->pml_address; + int maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu); + + if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML)) { + if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) || + !IS_ALIGNED(address, 4096) || + address >> maxphyaddr) + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_shadow_vmcs_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12)) + return 0; + + if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmread_bitmap) || + !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmwrite_bitmap)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_msr_check_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmx_msr_entry *e) +{ + /* x2APIC MSR accesses are not allowed */ + if (vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE && e->index >> 8 == 0x8) + return -EINVAL; + if (e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE || /* SDM Table 35-2 */ + e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV) + return -EINVAL; + if (e->reserved != 0) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_load_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmx_msr_entry *e) +{ + if (e->index == MSR_FS_BASE || + e->index == MSR_GS_BASE || + e->index == MSR_IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL || /* SMM is not supported */ + nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_store_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmx_msr_entry *e) +{ + if (e->index == MSR_IA32_SMBASE || /* SMM is not supported */ + nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Load guest's/host's msr at nested entry/exit. + * return 0 for success, entry index for failure. + */ +static u32 nested_vmx_load_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count) +{ + u32 i; + struct vmx_msr_entry e; + struct msr_data msr; + + msr.host_initiated = false; + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa + i * sizeof(e), + &e, sizeof(e))) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n", + __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e)); + goto fail; + } + if (nested_vmx_load_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n", + __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved); + goto fail; + } + msr.index = e.index; + msr.data = e.value; + if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr)) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n", + __func__, i, e.index, e.value); + goto fail; + } + } + return 0; +fail: + return i + 1; +} + +static int nested_vmx_store_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count) +{ + u32 i; + struct vmx_msr_entry e; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + struct msr_data msr_info; + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, + gpa + i * sizeof(e), + &e, 2 * sizeof(u32))) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n", + __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e)); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (nested_vmx_store_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n", + __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved); + return -EINVAL; + } + msr_info.host_initiated = false; + msr_info.index = e.index; + if (kvm_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "%s cannot read MSR (%u, 0x%x)\n", + __func__, i, e.index); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, + gpa + i * sizeof(e) + + offsetof(struct vmx_msr_entry, value), + &msr_info.data, sizeof(msr_info.data))) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n", + __func__, i, e.index, msr_info.data); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static bool nested_cr3_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + unsigned long invalid_mask; + + invalid_mask = (~0ULL) << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu); + return (val & invalid_mask) == 0; +} + +/* + * Load guest's/host's cr3 at nested entry/exit. nested_ept is true if we are + * emulating VM entry into a guest with EPT enabled. + * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code + * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure. + */ +static int nested_vmx_load_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3, bool nested_ept, + u32 *entry_failure_code) +{ + if (cr3 != kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) || (!nested_ept && pdptrs_changed(vcpu))) { + if (!nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, cr3)) { + *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT; + return 1; + } + + /* + * If PAE paging and EPT are both on, CR3 is not used by the CPU and + * must not be dereferenced. + */ + if (is_pae_paging(vcpu) && !nested_ept) { + if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3)) { + *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_PDPTE; + return 1; + } + } + } + + if (!nested_ept) + kvm_mmu_new_cr3(vcpu, cr3, false); + + vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3; + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + + kvm_init_mmu(vcpu, false); + + return 0; +} + +static void prepare_vmcs02_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_es_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ss_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ds_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_fs_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_gs_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_tr_selector); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_es_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ss_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ds_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_fs_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gs_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_tr_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ss_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ds_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_fs_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gs_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_tr_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_idtr_base); + + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, + vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip); + + if (nested_cpu_has_xsaves(vmcs12)) + vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, vmcs12->xss_exit_bitmap); + vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); + + if (cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr()) + vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR); + + /* + * Whether page-faults are trapped is determined by a combination of + * 3 settings: PFEC_MASK, PFEC_MATCH and EXCEPTION_BITMAP.PF. + * If enable_ept, L0 doesn't care about page faults and we should + * set all of these to L1's desires. However, if !enable_ept, L0 does + * care about (at least some) page faults, and because it is not easy + * (if at all possible?) to merge L0 and L1's desires, we simply ask + * to exit on each and every L2 page fault. This is done by setting + * MASK=MATCH=0 and (see below) EB.PF=1. + * Note that below we don't need special code to set EB.PF beyond the + * "or"ing of the EB of vmcs01 and vmcs12, because when enable_ept, + * vmcs01's EB.PF is 0 so the "or" will take vmcs12's value, and when + * !enable_ept, EB.PF is 1, so the "or" will always be 1. + */ + vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, + enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask : 0); + vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, + enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match : 0); + + /* All VMFUNCs are currently emulated through L0 vmexits. */ + if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc()) + vmcs_write64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, 0); + + if (cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) { + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap0); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap1); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap2); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap3); + } + + /* + * Set host-state according to L0's settings (vmcs12 is irrelevant here) + * Some constant fields are set here by vmx_set_constant_host_state(). + * Other fields are different per CPU, and will be set later when + * vmx_vcpu_load() is called, and when vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest() + * is called. + */ + vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx); + + /* + * Set the MSR load/store lists to match L0's settings. + */ + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0); + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr); + vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host.val)); + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr); + vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val)); + + set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx); + + if (kvm_mpx_supported() && vmx->nested.nested_run_pending && + (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS)) + vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs); + + if (enable_vpid) { + if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && vmx->nested.vpid02) + vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->nested.vpid02); + else + vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid); + } + + /* + * L1 may access the L2's PDPTR, so save them to construct vmcs12 + */ + if (enable_ept) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, vmcs12->guest_pdptr0); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, vmcs12->guest_pdptr1); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, vmcs12->guest_pdptr2); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, vmcs12->guest_pdptr3); + } + + if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx->nested.vmcs02.msr_bitmap)); +} + +/* + * prepare_vmcs02 is called when the L1 guest hypervisor runs its nested + * L2 guest. L1 has a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), and this function "merges" it + * with L0's requirements for its guest (a.k.a. vmcs01), so we can run the L2 + * guest in a way that will both be appropriate to L1's requests, and our + * needs. In addition to modifying the active vmcs (which is vmcs02), this + * function also has additional necessary side-effects, like setting various + * vcpu->arch fields. + * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code + * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure. + */ +static int prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + u32 *entry_failure_code) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 exec_control, vmcs12_exec_ctrl; + + if (vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12) { + prepare_vmcs02_full(vcpu, vmcs12); + vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = false; + } + + /* + * First, the fields that are shadowed. This must be kept in sync + * with vmx_shadow_fields.h. + */ + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_cs_selector); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_cs_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_ES_BASE, vmcs12->guest_es_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_cs_base); + + if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending && + (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS)) { + kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vmcs12->guest_dr7); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl); + } else { + kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vcpu->arch.dr7); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl); + } + if (kvm_mpx_supported() && (!vmx->nested.nested_run_pending || + !(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS))) + vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, vmx->nested.vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs); + if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) { + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, + vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field); + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, + vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code); + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info); + vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = + !(vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + } else { + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); + } + vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_rflags); + + exec_control = vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control; + + /* Preemption timer setting is computed directly in vmx_vcpu_run. */ + exec_control |= vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl; + exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER; + vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = false; + + /* Posted interrupts setting is only taken from vmcs12. */ + if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) { + vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = vmcs12->posted_intr_nv; + vmx->nested.pi_pending = false; + } else { + exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR; + } + + vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + + vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = false; + if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12)) + vmx_start_preemption_timer(vcpu); + + if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) { + exec_control = vmx->secondary_exec_control; + + /* Take the following fields only from vmcs12 */ + exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID | + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP | + SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY | + SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC); + if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, + CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)) { + vmcs12_exec_ctrl = vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control & + ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML; + exec_control |= vmcs12_exec_ctrl; + } + + /* VMCS shadowing for L2 is emulated for now */ + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; + + if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY) + vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, + vmcs12->guest_intr_status); + + /* + * Write an illegal value to APIC_ACCESS_ADDR. Later, + * nested_get_vmcs12_pages will either fix it up or + * remove the VM execution control. + */ + if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) + vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, -1ull); + + if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING) + vmcs_write64(ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP, -1ull); + + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + } + + /* + * HOST_RSP is normally set correctly in vmx_vcpu_run() just before + * entry, but only if the current (host) sp changed from the value + * we wrote last (vmx->host_rsp). This cache is no longer relevant + * if we switch vmcs, and rather than hold a separate cache per vmcs, + * here we just force the write to happen on entry. + */ + vmx->host_rsp = 0; + + exec_control = vmx_exec_control(vmx); /* L0's desires */ + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING; + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; + exec_control |= vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + + /* + * Write an illegal value to VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR. Later, if + * nested_get_vmcs12_pages can't fix it up, the illegal value + * will result in a VM entry failure. + */ + if (exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) { + vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, -1ull); + vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, vmcs12->tpr_threshold); + } else { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING; +#endif + } + + /* + * A vmexit (to either L1 hypervisor or L0 userspace) is always needed + * for I/O port accesses. + */ + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS; + exec_control |= CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING; + + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + + /* EXCEPTION_BITMAP and CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK should basically be the + * bitwise-or of what L1 wants to trap for L2, and what we want to + * trap. Note that CR0.TS also needs updating - we do this later. + */ + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask; + vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits); + + /* L2->L1 exit controls are emulated - the hardware exit is to L0 so + * we should use its exit controls. Note that VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER + * bits are further modified by vmx_set_efer() below. + */ + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl); + + /* vmcs12's VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER and VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE are + * emulated by vmx_set_efer(), below. + */ + vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, + (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER & + ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) | + (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE)); + + if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending && + (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat); + vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat; + } else if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat); + } + + vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset); + + if (kvm_has_tsc_control) + decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx); + + if (enable_vpid) { + /* + * There is no direct mapping between vpid02 and vpid12, the + * vpid02 is per-vCPU for L0 and reused while the value of + * vpid12 is changed w/ one invvpid during nested vmentry. + * The vpid12 is allocated by L1 for L2, so it will not + * influence global bitmap(for vpid01 and vpid02 allocation) + * even if spawn a lot of nested vCPUs. + */ + if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && vmx->nested.vpid02) { + if (vmcs12->virtual_processor_id != vmx->nested.last_vpid) { + vmx->nested.last_vpid = vmcs12->virtual_processor_id; + __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vmx->nested.vpid02, true); + } + } else { + vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true); + } + } + + if (enable_pml) { + /* + * Conceptually we want to copy the PML address and index from + * vmcs01 here, and then back to vmcs01 on nested vmexit. But, + * since we always flush the log on each vmexit, this happens + * to be equivalent to simply resetting the fields in vmcs02. + */ + ASSERT(vmx->pml_pg); + vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg)); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1); + } + + if (nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12)) { + if (nested_ept_init_mmu_context(vcpu)) { + *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT; + return 1; + } + } else if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) { + vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true); + } + + /* + * This sets GUEST_CR0 to vmcs12->guest_cr0, possibly modifying those + * bits which we consider mandatory enabled. + * The CR0_READ_SHADOW is what L2 should have expected to read given + * the specifications by L1; It's not enough to take + * vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow because on our cr0_guest_host_mask we we + * have more bits than L1 expected. + */ + vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0); + vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12)); + + vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4); + vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr4(vmcs12)); + + if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending && + (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)) + vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer; + else if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) + vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); + else + vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); + /* Note: modifies VM_ENTRY/EXIT_CONTROLS and GUEST/HOST_IA32_EFER */ + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer); + + /* + * Guest state is invalid and unrestricted guest is disabled, + * which means L1 attempted VMEntry to L2 with invalid state. + * Fail the VMEntry. + */ + if (vmx->emulation_required) { + *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT; + return 1; + } + + /* Shadow page tables on either EPT or shadow page tables. */ + if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr3, nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12), + entry_failure_code)) + return 1; + + if (!enable_ept) + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = vmx_inject_page_fault_nested; + + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->guest_rsp); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->guest_rip); + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_nmi_controls(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + if (!nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(vmcs12) && + nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(vmcs12)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(vmcs12) && + nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static int check_vmentry_prereqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE && + vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && !vmcs12->virtual_processor_id) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_vmx_check_apic_access_controls(vcpu, vmcs12)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(vcpu, vmcs12)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(vcpu, vmcs12)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(vcpu, vmcs12)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(vcpu, vmcs12)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_vmx_check_shadow_vmcs_controls(vcpu, vmcs12)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control, + vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_low, + vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high) || + (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) && + !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control, + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_low, + vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high)) || + !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control, + vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_low, + vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high) || + !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_exit_controls, + vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_low, + vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high) || + !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls, + vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_low, + vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_vmx_check_nmi_controls(vmcs12)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12)) { + if (vmcs12->vm_function_control & + ~vmx->nested.msrs.vmfunc_controls) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12)) { + if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) || + !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->eptp_list_address)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + } + } + + if (vmcs12->cr3_target_count > nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(vcpu)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + if (!nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0) || + !nested_host_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4) || + !nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD; + + /* + * From the Intel SDM, volume 3: + * Fields relevant to VM-entry event injection must be set properly. + * These fields are the VM-entry interruption-information field, the + * VM-entry exception error code, and the VM-entry instruction length. + */ + if (vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) { + u32 intr_info = vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field; + u8 vector = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + u32 intr_type = intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK; + bool has_error_code = intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK; + bool should_have_error_code; + bool urg = nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, + SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST); + bool prot_mode = !urg || vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PE; + + /* VM-entry interruption-info field: interruption type */ + if (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_RESERVED || + (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT && + !nested_cpu_supports_monitor_trap_flag(vcpu))) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + /* VM-entry interruption-info field: vector */ + if ((intr_type == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR && vector != NMI_VECTOR) || + (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && vector > 31) || + (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT && vector != 0)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + /* VM-entry interruption-info field: deliver error code */ + should_have_error_code = + intr_type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && prot_mode && + x86_exception_has_error_code(vector); + if (has_error_code != should_have_error_code) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + /* VM-entry exception error code */ + if (has_error_code && + vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code & GENMASK(31, 16)) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + /* VM-entry interruption-info field: reserved bits */ + if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_RESVD_BITS_MASK) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + + /* VM-entry instruction length */ + switch (intr_type) { + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION: + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR: + case INTR_TYPE_PRIV_SW_EXCEPTION: + if ((vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len > 15) || + (vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len == 0 && + !nested_cpu_has_zero_length_injection(vcpu))) + return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_vmcs_link_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + int r; + struct page *page; + struct vmcs12 *shadow; + + if (vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull) + return 0; + + if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer)) + return -EINVAL; + + page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer); + if (is_error_page(page)) + return -EINVAL; + + r = 0; + shadow = kmap(page); + if (shadow->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION || + shadow->hdr.shadow_vmcs != nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12)) + r = -EINVAL; + kunmap(page); + kvm_release_page_clean(page); + return r; +} + +static int check_vmentry_postreqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + u32 *exit_qual) +{ + bool ia32e; + + *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT; + + if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0) || + !nested_guest_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4)) + return 1; + + if (nested_vmx_check_vmcs_link_ptr(vcpu, vmcs12)) { + *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_VMCS_LINK_PTR; + return 1; + } + + /* + * If the load IA32_EFER VM-entry control is 1, the following checks + * are performed on the field for the IA32_EFER MSR: + * - Bits reserved in the IA32_EFER MSR must be 0. + * - Bit 10 (corresponding to IA32_EFER.LMA) must equal the value of + * the IA-32e mode guest VM-exit control. It must also be identical + * to bit 8 (LME) if bit 31 in the CR0 field (corresponding to + * CR0.PG) is 1. + */ + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending && + (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)) { + ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) != 0; + if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer) || + ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) || + ((vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && + ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LME))) + return 1; + } + + /* + * If the load IA32_EFER VM-exit control is 1, bits reserved in the + * IA32_EFER MSR must be 0 in the field for that register. In addition, + * the values of the LMA and LME bits in the field must each be that of + * the host address-space size VM-exit control. + */ + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) { + ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & + VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) != 0; + if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->host_ia32_efer) || + ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) || + ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LME)) + return 1; + } + + if ((vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS) && + (is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & PAGE_MASK, vcpu) || + (vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD))) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * If exit_qual is NULL, this is being called from state restore (either RSM + * or KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE). Otherwise it's called from vmlaunch/vmresume. + */ +static int enter_vmx_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *exit_qual) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + bool from_vmentry = !!exit_qual; + u32 dummy_exit_qual; + bool evaluate_pending_interrupts; + int r = 0; + + evaluate_pending_interrupts = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) & + (CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING | CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING); + if (likely(!evaluate_pending_interrupts) && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + evaluate_pending_interrupts |= vmx_has_apicv_interrupt(vcpu); + + enter_guest_mode(vcpu); + + if (!(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS)) + vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL); + if (kvm_mpx_supported() && + !(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS)) + vmx->nested.vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS); + + vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->nested.vmcs02); + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING) + vcpu->arch.tsc_offset += vmcs12->tsc_offset; + + r = EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE; + if (prepare_vmcs02(vcpu, vmcs12, from_vmentry ? exit_qual : &dummy_exit_qual)) + goto fail; + + if (from_vmentry) { + nested_get_vmcs12_pages(vcpu); + + r = EXIT_REASON_MSR_LOAD_FAIL; + *exit_qual = nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu, + vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr, + vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count); + if (*exit_qual) + goto fail; + } else { + /* + * The MMU is not initialized to point at the right entities yet and + * "get pages" would need to read data from the guest (i.e. we will + * need to perform gpa to hpa translation). Request a call + * to nested_get_vmcs12_pages before the next VM-entry. The MSRs + * have already been set at vmentry time and should not be reset. + */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES, vcpu); + } + + /* + * If L1 had a pending IRQ/NMI until it executed + * VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME which wasn't delivered because it was + * disallowed (e.g. interrupts disabled), L0 needs to + * evaluate if this pending event should cause an exit from L2 + * to L1 or delivered directly to L2 (e.g. In case L1 don't + * intercept EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT). + * + * Usually this would be handled by the processor noticing an + * IRQ/NMI window request, or checking RVI during evaluation of + * pending virtual interrupts. However, this setting was done + * on VMCS01 and now VMCS02 is active instead. Thus, we force L0 + * to perform pending event evaluation by requesting a KVM_REQ_EVENT. + */ + if (unlikely(evaluate_pending_interrupts)) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + /* + * Note no nested_vmx_succeed or nested_vmx_fail here. At this point + * we are no longer running L1, and VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME has not yet + * returned as far as L1 is concerned. It will only return (and set + * the success flag) when L2 exits (see nested_vmx_vmexit()). + */ + return 0; + +fail: + if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING) + vcpu->arch.tsc_offset -= vmcs12->tsc_offset; + leave_guest_mode(vcpu); + vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01); + return r; +} + +/* + * nested_vmx_run() handles a nested entry, i.e., a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME on L1 + * for running an L2 nested guest. + */ +static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu); + u32 exit_qual; + int ret; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu)) + goto out; + + vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + + /* + * Can't VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME a shadow VMCS. Despite the fact + * that there *is* a valid VMCS pointer, RFLAGS.CF is set + * rather than RFLAGS.ZF, and no error number is stored to the + * VM-instruction error field. + */ + if (vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs) { + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + goto out; + } + + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) + copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx); + + /* + * The nested entry process starts with enforcing various prerequisites + * on vmcs12 as required by the Intel SDM, and act appropriately when + * they fail: As the SDM explains, some conditions should cause the + * instruction to fail, while others will cause the instruction to seem + * to succeed, but return an EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE. + * To speed up the normal (success) code path, we should avoid checking + * for misconfigurations which will anyway be caught by the processor + * when using the merged vmcs02. + */ + if (interrupt_shadow & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_ENTRY_EVENTS_BLOCKED_BY_MOV_SS); + goto out; + } + + if (vmcs12->launch_state == launch) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + launch ? VMXERR_VMLAUNCH_NONCLEAR_VMCS + : VMXERR_VMRESUME_NONLAUNCHED_VMCS); + goto out; + } + + ret = check_vmentry_prereqs(vcpu, vmcs12); + if (ret) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, ret); + goto out; + } + + /* + * After this point, the trap flag no longer triggers a singlestep trap + * on the vm entry instructions; don't call kvm_skip_emulated_instruction. + * This is not 100% correct; for performance reasons, we delegate most + * of the checks on host state to the processor. If those fail, + * the singlestep trap is missed. + */ + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + ret = check_vmentry_postreqs(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual); + if (ret) { + nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12, + EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, exit_qual); + return 1; + } + + /* + * We're finally done with prerequisite checking, and can start with + * the nested entry. + */ + + vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 1; + ret = enter_vmx_non_root_mode(vcpu, &exit_qual); + if (ret) { + nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12, ret, exit_qual); + vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0; + return 1; + } + + /* Hide L1D cache contents from the nested guest. */ + vmx->vcpu.arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true; + + /* + * Must happen outside of enter_vmx_non_root_mode() as it will + * also be used as part of restoring nVMX state for + * snapshot restore (migration). + * + * In this flow, it is assumed that vmcs12 cache was + * trasferred as part of captured nVMX state and should + * therefore not be read from guest memory (which may not + * exist on destination host yet). + */ + nested_cache_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12); + + /* + * If we're entering a halted L2 vcpu and the L2 vcpu won't be + * awakened by event injection or by an NMI-window VM-exit or + * by an interrupt-window VM-exit, halt the vcpu. + */ + if ((vmcs12->guest_activity_state == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT) && + !(vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && + !(vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING) && + !((vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING) && + (vmcs12->guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF))) { + vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0; + return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu); + } + return 1; + +out: + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +/* + * On a nested exit from L2 to L1, vmcs12.guest_cr0 might not be up-to-date + * because L2 may have changed some cr0 bits directly (CRO_GUEST_HOST_MASK). + * This function returns the new value we should put in vmcs12.guest_cr0. + * It's not enough to just return the vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. Rather, + * 1. Bits that neither L0 nor L1 trapped, were set directly by L2 and are now + * available in vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. (Note: It's enough to check that L0 + * didn't trap the bit, because if L1 did, so would L0). + * 2. Bits that L1 asked to trap (and therefore L0 also did) could not have + * been modified by L2, and L1 knows it. So just leave the old value of + * the bit from vmcs12.guest_cr0. Note that the bit from vmcs02 GUEST_CR0 + * isn't relevant, because if L0 traps this bit it can set it to anything. + * 3. Bits that L1 didn't trap, but L0 did. L1 believes the guest could have + * changed these bits, and therefore they need to be updated, but L0 + * didn't necessarily allow them to be changed in GUEST_CR0 - and rather + * put them in vmcs02 CR0_READ_SHADOW. So take these bits from there. + */ +static inline unsigned long +vmcs12_guest_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return + /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) | + /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) | + /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask | + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits)); +} + +static inline unsigned long +vmcs12_guest_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return + /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) | + /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) | + /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask | + vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits)); +} + +static void vmcs12_save_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + u32 idt_vectoring; + unsigned int nr; + + if (vcpu->arch.exception.injected) { + nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr; + idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) { + vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = + vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; + idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION; + } else + idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION; + + if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) { + idt_vectoring |= VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK; + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code = + vcpu->arch.exception.error_code; + } + + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring; + } else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) { + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = + INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR; + } else if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected) { + nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr; + idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) { + idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR; + vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len = + vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; + } else + idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR; + + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring; + } +} + +static int vmx_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + unsigned long exit_qual; + bool block_nested_events = + vmx->nested.nested_run_pending || kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu); + + if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending && + nested_vmx_check_exception(vcpu, &exit_qual)) { + if (block_nested_events) + return -EBUSY; + nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(vcpu, exit_qual); + return 0; + } + + if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) && + vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired) { + if (block_nested_events) + return -EBUSY; + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER, 0, 0); + return 0; + } + + if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && nested_exit_on_nmi(vcpu)) { + if (block_nested_events) + return -EBUSY; + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI, + NMI_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK, 0); + /* + * The NMI-triggered VM exit counts as injection: + * clear this one and block further NMIs. + */ + vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0; + vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true); + return 0; + } + + if (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) { + if (block_nested_events) + return -EBUSY; + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, 0, 0); + return 0; + } + + vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +static void vmx_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + to_vmx(vcpu)->req_immediate_exit = true; +} + +static u32 vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + ktime_t remaining = + hrtimer_get_remaining(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer); + u64 value; + + if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) <= 0) + return 0; + + value = ktime_to_ns(remaining) * vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz; + do_div(value, 1000000); + return value >> VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE; +} + +/* + * Update the guest state fields of vmcs12 to reflect changes that + * occurred while L2 was running. (The "IA-32e mode guest" bit of the + * VM-entry controls is also updated, since this is really a guest + * state bit.) + */ +static void sync_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + vmcs12->guest_cr0 = vmcs12_guest_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12); + vmcs12->guest_cr4 = vmcs12_guest_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12); + + vmcs12->guest_rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP); + vmcs12->guest_rip = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP); + vmcs12->guest_rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); + + vmcs12->guest_es_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_cs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_ss_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_ds_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_fs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_gs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_tr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_es_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_cs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_ds_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_fs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_gs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_tr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_es_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_ES_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_cs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_ss_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_ds_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DS_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_fs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_gs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LDTR_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_tr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_idtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE); + + vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info = + vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); + vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions = + vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS); + if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED) + vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT; + else + vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE; + + if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12)) { + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & + VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER) + vmcs12->vmx_preemption_timer_value = + vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(vcpu); + hrtimer_cancel(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer); + } + + /* + * In some cases (usually, nested EPT), L2 is allowed to change its + * own CR3 without exiting. If it has changed it, we must keep it. + * Of course, if L0 is using shadow page tables, GUEST_CR3 was defined + * by L0, not L1 or L2, so we mustn't unconditionally copy it to vmcs12. + * + * Additionally, restore L2's PDPTR to vmcs12. + */ + if (enable_ept) { + vmcs12->guest_cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3); + vmcs12->guest_pdptr0 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0); + vmcs12->guest_pdptr1 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1); + vmcs12->guest_pdptr2 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2); + vmcs12->guest_pdptr3 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3); + } + + vmcs12->guest_linear_address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS); + + if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12)) + vmcs12->guest_intr_status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS); + + vmcs12->vm_entry_controls = + (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) | + (vm_entry_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS) { + kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, (unsigned long *)&vmcs12->guest_dr7); + vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL); + } + + /* TODO: These cannot have changed unless we have MSR bitmaps and + * the relevant bit asks not to trap the change */ + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT) + vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT); + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER) + vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer = vcpu->arch.efer; + vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS); + vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP); + vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP); + if (kvm_mpx_supported()) + vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS); +} + +/* + * prepare_vmcs12 is part of what we need to do when the nested L2 guest exits + * and we want to prepare to run its L1 parent. L1 keeps a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), + * and this function updates it to reflect the changes to the guest state while + * L2 was running (and perhaps made some exits which were handled directly by L0 + * without going back to L1), and to reflect the exit reason. + * Note that we do not have to copy here all VMCS fields, just those that + * could have changed by the L2 guest or the exit - i.e., the guest-state and + * exit-information fields only. Other fields are modified by L1 with VMWRITE, + * which already writes to vmcs12 directly. + */ +static void prepare_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + u32 exit_reason, u32 exit_intr_info, + unsigned long exit_qualification) +{ + /* update guest state fields: */ + sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12); + + /* update exit information fields: */ + + vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = exit_reason; + vmcs12->exit_qualification = exit_qualification; + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info; + + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = 0; + vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); + vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + + if (!(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY)) { + vmcs12->launch_state = 1; + + /* vm_entry_intr_info_field is cleared on exit. Emulate this + * instead of reading the real value. */ + vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field &= ~INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + /* + * Transfer the event that L0 or L1 may wanted to inject into + * L2 to IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD. + */ + vmcs12_save_pending_event(vcpu, vmcs12); + } + + /* + * Drop what we picked up for L2 via vmx_complete_interrupts. It is + * preserved above and would only end up incorrectly in L1. + */ + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false; + kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu); + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu); +} + +/* + * A part of what we need to when the nested L2 guest exits and we want to + * run its L1 parent, is to reset L1's guest state to the host state specified + * in vmcs12. + * This function is to be called not only on normal nested exit, but also on + * a nested entry failure, as explained in Intel's spec, 3B.23.7 ("VM-Entry + * Failures During or After Loading Guest State"). + * This function should be called when the active VMCS is L1's (vmcs01). + */ +static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + struct kvm_segment seg; + u32 entry_failure_code; + + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) + vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer; + else if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) + vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); + else + vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer); + + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->host_rsp); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->host_rip); + vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED); + /* + * Note that calling vmx_set_cr0 is important, even if cr0 hasn't + * actually changed, because vmx_set_cr0 refers to efer set above. + * + * CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK is already set in the original vmcs01 + * (KVM doesn't change it); + */ + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS; + vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0); + + /* Same as above - no reason to call set_cr4_guest_host_mask(). */ + vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK); + vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4); + + nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu); + + /* + * Only PDPTE load can fail as the value of cr3 was checked on entry and + * couldn't have changed. + */ + if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3, false, &entry_failure_code)) + nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_PDPTE_FAIL); + + if (!enable_ept) + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault; + + /* + * If vmcs01 don't use VPID, CPU flushes TLB on every + * VMEntry/VMExit. Thus, no need to flush TLB. + * + * If vmcs12 uses VPID, TLB entries populated by L2 are + * tagged with vmx->nested.vpid02 while L1 entries are tagged + * with vmx->vpid. Thus, no need to flush TLB. + * + * Therefore, flush TLB only in case vmcs01 uses VPID and + * vmcs12 don't use VPID as in this case L1 & L2 TLB entries + * are both tagged with vmx->vpid. + */ + if (enable_vpid && + !(nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vpid02)) { + vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true); + } + + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_idtr_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_gdtr_base); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xFFFF); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xFFFF); + + /* If not VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS, the L2 value propagates to L1. */ + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS) + vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0); + + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->host_ia32_pat); + vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->host_ia32_pat; + } + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + vmcs12->host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl); + + /* Set L1 segment info according to Intel SDM + 27.5.2 Loading Host Segment and Descriptor-Table Registers */ + seg = (struct kvm_segment) { + .base = 0, + .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF, + .selector = vmcs12->host_cs_selector, + .type = 11, + .present = 1, + .s = 1, + .g = 1 + }; + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) + seg.l = 1; + else + seg.db = 1; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_CS); + seg = (struct kvm_segment) { + .base = 0, + .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF, + .type = 3, + .present = 1, + .s = 1, + .db = 1, + .g = 1 + }; + seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ds_selector; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_DS); + seg.selector = vmcs12->host_es_selector; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_ES); + seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ss_selector; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_SS); + seg.selector = vmcs12->host_fs_selector; + seg.base = vmcs12->host_fs_base; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_FS); + seg.selector = vmcs12->host_gs_selector; + seg.base = vmcs12->host_gs_base; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_GS); + seg = (struct kvm_segment) { + .base = vmcs12->host_tr_base, + .limit = 0x67, + .selector = vmcs12->host_tr_selector, + .type = 11, + .present = 1 + }; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR); + + kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, 0x400); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0); + + if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu); + + if (nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr, + vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count)) + nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_MSR_FAIL); +} + +static inline u64 nested_vmx_get_vmcs01_guest_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + struct shared_msr_entry *efer_msr; + unsigned int i; + + if (vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER) + return vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_EFER); + + if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) + return host_efer; + + for (i = 0; i < vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr; ++i) { + if (vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val[i].index == MSR_EFER) + return vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val[i].value; + } + + efer_msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER); + if (efer_msr) + return efer_msr->data; + + return host_efer; +} + +static void nested_vmx_restore_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct vmx_msr_entry g, h; + struct msr_data msr; + gpa_t gpa; + u32 i, j; + + vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT); + + if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS) { + /* + * L1's host DR7 is lost if KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP is set + * as vmcs01.GUEST_DR7 contains a userspace defined value + * and vcpu->arch.dr7 is not squirreled away before the + * nested VMENTER (not worth adding a variable in nested_vmx). + */ + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) + kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, DR7_FIXED_1); + else + WARN_ON(kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7))); + } + + /* + * Note that calling vmx_set_{efer,cr0,cr4} is important as they + * handle a variety of side effects to KVM's software model. + */ + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, nested_vmx_get_vmcs01_guest_efer(vmx)); + + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS; + vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW)); + + vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK); + vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW)); + + nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3); + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + + /* + * Use ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu) to load the MMU's cached PDPTRs + * from vmcs01 (if necessary). The PDPTRs are not loaded on + * VMFail, like everything else we just need to ensure our + * software model is up-to-date. + */ + ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu); + + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + + if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu); + + /* + * This nasty bit of open coding is a compromise between blindly + * loading L1's MSRs using the exit load lists (incorrect emulation + * of VMFail), leaving the nested VM's MSRs in the software model + * (incorrect behavior) and snapshotting the modified MSRs (too + * expensive since the lists are unbound by hardware). For each + * MSR that was (prematurely) loaded from the nested VMEntry load + * list, reload it from the exit load list if it exists and differs + * from the guest value. The intent is to stuff host state as + * silently as possible, not to fully process the exit load list. + */ + msr.host_initiated = false; + for (i = 0; i < vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count; i++) { + gpa = vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr + (i * sizeof(g)); + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, &g, sizeof(g))) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "%s read MSR index failed (%u, 0x%08llx)\n", + __func__, i, gpa); + goto vmabort; + } + + for (j = 0; j < vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count; j++) { + gpa = vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr + (j * sizeof(h)); + if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, &h, sizeof(h))) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "%s read MSR failed (%u, 0x%08llx)\n", + __func__, j, gpa); + goto vmabort; + } + if (h.index != g.index) + continue; + if (h.value == g.value) + break; + + if (nested_vmx_load_msr_check(vcpu, &h)) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n", + __func__, j, h.index, h.reserved); + goto vmabort; + } + + msr.index = h.index; + msr.data = h.value; + if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr)) { + pr_debug_ratelimited( + "%s WRMSR failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n", + __func__, j, h.index, h.value); + goto vmabort; + } + } + } + + return; + +vmabort: + nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_MSR_FAIL); +} + +/* + * Emulate an exit from nested guest (L2) to L1, i.e., prepare to run L1 + * and modify vmcs12 to make it see what it would expect to see there if + * L2 was its real guest. Must only be called when in L2 (is_guest_mode()) + */ +static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason, + u32 exit_intr_info, + unsigned long exit_qualification) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + + /* trying to cancel vmlaunch/vmresume is a bug */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.nested_run_pending); + + /* + * The only expected VM-instruction error is "VM entry with + * invalid control field(s)." Anything else indicates a + * problem with L0. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->fail && (vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR) != + VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD)); + + leave_guest_mode(vcpu); + + if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING) + vcpu->arch.tsc_offset -= vmcs12->tsc_offset; + + if (likely(!vmx->fail)) { + if (exit_reason == -1) + sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12); + else + prepare_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason, exit_intr_info, + exit_qualification); + + /* + * Must happen outside of sync_vmcs12() as it will + * also be used to capture vmcs12 cache as part of + * capturing nVMX state for snapshot (migration). + * + * Otherwise, this flush will dirty guest memory at a + * point it is already assumed by user-space to be + * immutable. + */ + nested_flush_cached_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12); + + if (nested_vmx_store_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_addr, + vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count)) + nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_SAVE_GUEST_MSR_FAIL); + } + + vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01); + vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(vmx); + vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(vmx); + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + /* Update any VMCS fields that might have changed while L2 ran */ + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr); + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr); + vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset); + + if (kvm_has_tsc_control) + decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx); + + if (vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode) { + vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode = false; + vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu); + } else if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) && + nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) { + vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true); + } + + /* This is needed for same reason as it was needed in prepare_vmcs02 */ + vmx->host_rsp = 0; + + /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in vmcs02 */ + if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) { + kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page); + vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL; + } + if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) { + kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page); + vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL; + } + if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) { + kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page); + kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page); + vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL; + vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL; + } + + /* + * We are now running in L2, mmu_notifier will force to reload the + * page's hpa for L2 vmcs. Need to reload it for L1 before entering L1. + */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu); + + if (enable_shadow_vmcs && exit_reason != -1) + vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true; + + /* in case we halted in L2 */ + vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE; + + if (likely(!vmx->fail)) { + if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT && + nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu)) { + int irq = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu); + WARN_ON(irq < 0); + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = irq | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR; + } + + if (exit_reason != -1) + trace_kvm_nested_vmexit_inject(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason, + vmcs12->exit_qualification, + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field, + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info, + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code, + KVM_ISA_VMX); + + load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12); + + return; + } + + /* + * After an early L2 VM-entry failure, we're now back + * in L1 which thinks it just finished a VMLAUNCH or + * VMRESUME instruction, so we need to set the failure + * flag and the VM-instruction error field of the VMCS + * accordingly. + */ + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); + + /* + * Restore L1's host state to KVM's software model. We're here + * because a consistency check was caught by hardware, which + * means some amount of guest state has been propagated to KVM's + * model and needs to be unwound to the host's state. + */ + nested_vmx_restore_host_state(vcpu); + + /* + * The emulated instruction was already skipped in + * nested_vmx_run, but the updated RIP was never + * written back to the vmcs01. + */ + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + vmx->fail = 0; +} + +/* + * Forcibly leave nested mode in order to be able to reset the VCPU later on. + */ +static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending = 0; + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0); + } + free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu)); +} + +/* + * L1's failure to enter L2 is a subset of a normal exit, as explained in + * 23.7 "VM-entry failures during or after loading guest state" (this also + * lists the acceptable exit-reason and exit-qualification parameters). + * It should only be called before L2 actually succeeded to run, and when + * vmcs01 is current (it doesn't leave_guest_mode() or switch vmcss). + */ +static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + u32 reason, unsigned long qualification) +{ + load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12); + vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = reason | VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY; + vmcs12->exit_qualification = qualification; + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) + to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true; +} + +static int vmx_check_intercept_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_instruction_info *info) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + unsigned short port; + bool intercept; + int size; + + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_in || + info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins) { + port = info->src_val; + size = info->dst_bytes; + } else { + port = info->dst_val; + size = info->src_bytes; + } + + /* + * If the 'use IO bitmaps' VM-execution control is 0, IO instruction + * VM-exits depend on the 'unconditional IO exiting' VM-execution + * control. + * + * Otherwise, IO instruction VM-exits are controlled by the IO bitmaps. + */ + if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS)) + intercept = nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, + CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING); + else + intercept = nested_vmx_check_io_bitmaps(vcpu, port, size); + + /* FIXME: produce nested vmexit and return X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED. */ + return intercept ? X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE : X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_instruction_info *info, + enum x86_intercept_stage stage) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt; + + switch (info->intercept) { + /* + * RDPID causes #UD if disabled through secondary execution controls. + * Because it is marked as EmulateOnUD, we need to intercept it here. + */ + case x86_intercept_rdtscp: + if (!nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP)) { + ctxt->exception.vector = UD_VECTOR; + ctxt->exception.error_code_valid = false; + return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT; + } + break; + + case x86_intercept_in: + case x86_intercept_ins: + case x86_intercept_out: + case x86_intercept_outs: + return vmx_check_intercept_io(vcpu, info); + + case x86_intercept_lgdt: + case x86_intercept_lidt: + case x86_intercept_lldt: + case x86_intercept_ltr: + case x86_intercept_sgdt: + case x86_intercept_sidt: + case x86_intercept_sldt: + case x86_intercept_str: + if (!nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC)) + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + /* FIXME: produce nested vmexit and return X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED. */ + break; + + /* TODO: check more intercepts... */ + default: + break; + } + + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +/* (a << shift) / divisor, return 1 if overflow otherwise 0 */ +static inline int u64_shl_div_u64(u64 a, unsigned int shift, + u64 divisor, u64 *result) +{ + u64 low = a << shift, high = a >> (64 - shift); + + /* To avoid the overflow on divq */ + if (high >= divisor) + return 1; + + /* Low hold the result, high hold rem which is discarded */ + asm("divq %2\n\t" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) : + "rm" (divisor), "0" (low), "1" (high)); + *result = low; + + return 0; +} + +static int vmx_set_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx; + u64 tscl, guest_tscl, delta_tsc, lapic_timer_advance_cycles; + + if (kvm_mwait_in_guest(vcpu->kvm)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + tscl = rdtsc(); + guest_tscl = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, tscl); + delta_tsc = max(guest_deadline_tsc, guest_tscl) - guest_tscl; + lapic_timer_advance_cycles = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, lapic_timer_advance_ns); + + if (delta_tsc > lapic_timer_advance_cycles) + delta_tsc -= lapic_timer_advance_cycles; + else + delta_tsc = 0; + + /* Convert to host delta tsc if tsc scaling is enabled */ + if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio && + u64_shl_div_u64(delta_tsc, + kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits, + vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio, + &delta_tsc)) + return -ERANGE; + + /* + * If the delta tsc can't fit in the 32 bit after the multi shift, + * we can't use the preemption timer. + * It's possible that it fits on later vmentries, but checking + * on every vmentry is costly so we just use an hrtimer. + */ + if (delta_tsc >> (cpu_preemption_timer_multi + 32)) + return -ERANGE; + + vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = tscl + delta_tsc; + return delta_tsc == 0; +} + +static void vmx_cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + to_vmx(vcpu)->hv_deadline_tsc = -1; +} +#endif + +static void vmx_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm)) + shrink_ple_window(vcpu); +} + +static void vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, slot); + kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(kvm, slot); +} + +static void vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(kvm, slot); +} + +static void vmx_flush_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + kvm_flush_pml_buffers(kvm); +} + +static int vmx_write_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct page *page = NULL; + u64 *pml_address; + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.pml_full); + + /* + * Check if PML is enabled for the nested guest. + * Whether eptp bit 6 is set is already checked + * as part of A/D emulation. + */ + vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + if (!nested_cpu_has_pml(vmcs12)) + return 0; + + if (vmcs12->guest_pml_index >= PML_ENTITY_NUM) { + vmx->nested.pml_full = true; + return 1; + } + + gpa &= ~0xFFFull; + + page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->pml_address); + if (is_error_page(page)) + return 0; + + pml_address = kmap(page); + pml_address[vmcs12->guest_pml_index--] = gpa; + kunmap(page); + kvm_release_page_clean(page); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, + gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask) +{ + kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask); +} + +static void __pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); + struct pi_desc old, new; + unsigned int dest; + + do { + old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control; + WARN(old.nv != POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, + "Wakeup handler not enabled while the VCPU is blocked\n"); + + dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu); + + if (x2apic_enabled()) + new.ndst = dest; + else + new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00; + + /* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */ + new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR; + } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control, + new.control) != old.control); + + if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1)) { + spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu)); + list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list); + spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu)); + vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1; + } +} + +/* + * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going + * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled. + * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen + * we can find the right vCPU to wake up. + * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below: + * 'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu + * 'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR + * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one + * interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in + * this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0. + * + */ +static int pi_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned int dest; + struct pi_desc old, new; + struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); + + if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) || + !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) || + !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + return 0; + + WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); + local_irq_disable(); + if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1)) { + vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu; + spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu)); + list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list, + &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, + vcpu->pre_pcpu)); + spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu)); + } + + do { + old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control; + + WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1), + "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts " + "is set before blocking\n"); + + /* + * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process, + * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we + * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup + * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU + * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen + * when the vCPU is in blocked state. + */ + dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu); + + if (x2apic_enabled()) + new.ndst = dest; + else + new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00; + + /* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */ + new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR; + } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control, + new.control) != old.control); + + /* We should not block the vCPU if an interrupt is posted for it. */ + if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1) + __pi_post_block(vcpu); + + local_irq_enable(); + return (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1); +} + +static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (pi_pre_block(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu)) + kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static void pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1) + return; + + WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); + local_irq_disable(); + __pi_post_block(vcpu); + local_irq_enable(); +} + +static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer) + kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(vcpu); + + pi_post_block(vcpu); +} + +/* + * vmx_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts + * + * @kvm: kvm + * @host_irq: host irq of the interrupt + * @guest_irq: gsi of the interrupt + * @set: set or unset PI + * returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure + */ +static int vmx_update_pi_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq, + uint32_t guest_irq, bool set) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e; + struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt; + struct kvm_lapic_irq irq; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct vcpu_data vcpu_info; + int idx, ret = 0; + + if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(kvm) || + !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) || + !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(kvm->vcpus[0])) + return 0; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu); + irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu); + if (guest_irq >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries || + hlist_empty(&irq_rt->map[guest_irq])) { + pr_warn_once("no route for guest_irq %u/%u (broken user space?)\n", + guest_irq, irq_rt->nr_rt_entries); + goto out; + } + + hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[guest_irq], link) { + if (e->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI) + continue; + /* + * VT-d PI cannot support posting multicast/broadcast + * interrupts to a vCPU, we still use interrupt remapping + * for these kind of interrupts. + * + * For lowest-priority interrupts, we only support + * those with single CPU as the destination, e.g. user + * configures the interrupts via /proc/irq or uses + * irqbalance to make the interrupts single-CPU. + * + * We will support full lowest-priority interrupt later. + */ + + kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq); + if (!kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(kvm, &irq, &vcpu)) { + /* + * Make sure the IRTE is in remapped mode if + * we don't handle it in posted mode. + */ + ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "failed to back to remapped mode, irq: %u\n", + host_irq); + goto out; + } + + continue; + } + + vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr = __pa(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu)); + vcpu_info.vector = irq.vector; + + trace_kvm_pi_irte_update(host_irq, vcpu->vcpu_id, e->gsi, + vcpu_info.vector, vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr, set); + + if (set) + ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &vcpu_info); + else + ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL); + + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to update PI IRTE\n", + __func__); + goto out; + } + } + + ret = 0; +out: + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); + return ret; +} + +static void vmx_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (vcpu->arch.mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P) + to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |= + FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE; + else + to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &= + ~FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE; +} + +static int vmx_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* we need a nested vmexit to enter SMM, postpone if run is pending */ + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int vmx_pre_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = is_guest_mode(vcpu); + if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode) + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0); + + vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = vmx->nested.vmxon; + vmx->nested.vmxon = false; + vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +static int vmx_pre_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 smbase) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int ret; + + if (vmx->nested.smm.vmxon) { + vmx->nested.vmxon = true; + vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = false; + } + + if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode) { + vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK; + ret = enter_vmx_non_root_mode(vcpu, NULL); + vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK; + if (ret) + return ret; + + vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = false; + } + return 0; +} + +static int enable_smi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int vmx_get_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state, + u32 user_data_size) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx; + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; + struct kvm_nested_state kvm_state = { + .flags = 0, + .format = 0, + .size = sizeof(kvm_state), + .vmx.vmxon_pa = -1ull, + .vmx.vmcs_pa = -1ull, + }; + + if (!vcpu) + return kvm_state.size + 2 * VMCS12_SIZE; + + vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) && + (vmx->nested.vmxon || vmx->nested.smm.vmxon)) { + kvm_state.vmx.vmxon_pa = vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr; + kvm_state.vmx.vmcs_pa = vmx->nested.current_vmptr; + + if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull) { + kvm_state.size += VMCS12_SIZE; + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && + nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) && + vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) + kvm_state.size += VMCS12_SIZE; + } + + if (vmx->nested.smm.vmxon) + kvm_state.vmx.smm.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON; + + if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode) + kvm_state.vmx.smm.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE; + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE; + + if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) + kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING; + } + } + + if (user_data_size < kvm_state.size) + goto out; + + if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state, &kvm_state, sizeof(kvm_state))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) + goto out; + + /* + * When running L2, the authoritative vmcs12 state is in the + * vmcs02. When running L1, the authoritative vmcs12 state is + * in the shadow vmcs linked to vmcs01, unless + * sync_shadow_vmcs is set, in which case, the authoritative + * vmcs12 state is in the vmcs12 already. + */ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12); + else if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs) + copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx); + + /* + * Copy over the full allocated size of vmcs12 rather than just the size + * of the struct. + */ + if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state->data, vmcs12, VMCS12_SIZE)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) && + vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) { + if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state->data + VMCS12_SIZE, + get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu), VMCS12_SIZE)) + return -EFAULT; + } + +out: + return kvm_state.size; +} + +static int vmx_set_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state, + struct kvm_nested_state *kvm_state) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; + u32 exit_qual; + int ret; + + if (kvm_state->format != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) + return kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull ? 0 : -EINVAL; + + if (kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull) { + if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if (kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa != -1ull) + return -EINVAL; + + vmx_leave_nested(vcpu); + return 0; + } + + if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa)) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE) && + (kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & + ~(KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE | KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * SMM temporarily disables VMX, so we cannot be in guest mode, + * nor can VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME be pending. Outside SMM, SMM flags + * must be zero. + */ + if (is_smm(vcpu) ? kvm_state->flags : kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE) && + !(kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON)) + return -EINVAL; + + vmx_leave_nested(vcpu); + if (kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull) + return 0; + + vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr = kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa; + ret = enter_vmx_operation(vcpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Empty 'VMXON' state is permitted */ + if (kvm_state->size < sizeof(*kvm_state) + sizeof(*vmcs12)) + return 0; + + if (kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa == kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa || + !page_address_valid(vcpu, kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa)) + return -EINVAL; + + set_current_vmptr(vmx, kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa); + + if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON) { + vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = true; + vmx->nested.vmxon = false; + + if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE) + vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = true; + } + + vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + if (copy_from_user(vmcs12, user_kvm_nested_state->data, sizeof(*vmcs12))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!(kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE)) + return 0; + + vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = + !!(kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING); + + if (nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) && + vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) { + struct vmcs12 *shadow_vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu); + if (kvm_state->size < sizeof(*kvm_state) + 2 * sizeof(*vmcs12)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (copy_from_user(shadow_vmcs12, + user_kvm_nested_state->data + VMCS12_SIZE, + sizeof(*vmcs12))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (shadow_vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION || + !shadow_vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs) + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (check_vmentry_prereqs(vcpu, vmcs12) || + check_vmentry_postreqs(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual)) + return -EINVAL; + + vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true; + ret = enter_vmx_non_root_mode(vcpu, NULL); + if (ret) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __ro_after_init = { + .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support, + .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios, + .hardware_setup = hardware_setup, + .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup, + .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat, + .hardware_enable = hardware_enable, + .hardware_disable = hardware_disable, + .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority, + .has_emulated_msr = vmx_has_emulated_msr, + + .vm_init = vmx_vm_init, + .vm_alloc = vmx_vm_alloc, + .vm_free = vmx_vm_free, + + .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu, + .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu, + .vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset, + + .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest, + .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load, + .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put, + + .update_bp_intercept = update_exception_bitmap, + .get_msr_feature = vmx_get_msr_feature, + .get_msr = vmx_get_msr, + .set_msr = vmx_set_msr, + .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base, + .get_segment = vmx_get_segment, + .set_segment = vmx_set_segment, + .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl, + .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits, + .decache_cr0_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits, + .decache_cr3 = vmx_decache_cr3, + .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits, + .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0, + .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3, + .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4, + .set_efer = vmx_set_efer, + .get_idt = vmx_get_idt, + .set_idt = vmx_set_idt, + .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt, + .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt, + .get_dr6 = vmx_get_dr6, + .set_dr6 = vmx_set_dr6, + .set_dr7 = vmx_set_dr7, + .sync_dirty_debug_regs = vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs, + .cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg, + .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags, + .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags, + + .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb, + .tlb_flush_gva = vmx_flush_tlb_gva, + + .run = vmx_vcpu_run, + .handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit, + .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction, + .set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow, + .get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow, + .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall, + .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq, + .set_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi, + .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception, + .cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection, + .interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed, + .nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed, + .get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask, + .set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask, + .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window, + .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, + .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept, + .set_virtual_apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode, + .set_apic_access_page_addr = vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr, + .get_enable_apicv = vmx_get_enable_apicv, + .refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl, + .load_eoi_exitmap = vmx_load_eoi_exitmap, + .apicv_post_state_restore = vmx_apicv_post_state_restore, + .hwapic_irr_update = vmx_hwapic_irr_update, + .hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update, + .guest_apic_has_interrupt = vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt, + .sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr, + .deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt, + .dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt = vmx_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt, + + .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr, + .set_identity_map_addr = vmx_set_identity_map_addr, + .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level, + .get_mt_mask = vmx_get_mt_mask, + + .get_exit_info = vmx_get_exit_info, + + .get_lpage_level = vmx_get_lpage_level, + + .cpuid_update = vmx_cpuid_update, + + .rdtscp_supported = vmx_rdtscp_supported, + .invpcid_supported = vmx_invpcid_supported, + + .set_supported_cpuid = vmx_set_supported_cpuid, + + .has_wbinvd_exit = cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit, + + .read_l1_tsc_offset = vmx_read_l1_tsc_offset, + .write_l1_tsc_offset = vmx_write_l1_tsc_offset, + + .set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3, + + .check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept, + .handle_external_intr = vmx_handle_external_intr, + .mpx_supported = vmx_mpx_supported, + .xsaves_supported = vmx_xsaves_supported, + .umip_emulated = vmx_umip_emulated, + + .check_nested_events = vmx_check_nested_events, + .request_immediate_exit = vmx_request_immediate_exit, + + .sched_in = vmx_sched_in, + + .slot_enable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty, + .slot_disable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty, + .flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty, + .enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked, + .write_log_dirty = vmx_write_pml_buffer, + + .pre_block = vmx_pre_block, + .post_block = vmx_post_block, + + .pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops, + + .update_pi_irte = vmx_update_pi_irte, + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + .set_hv_timer = vmx_set_hv_timer, + .cancel_hv_timer = vmx_cancel_hv_timer, +#endif + + .setup_mce = vmx_setup_mce, + + .get_nested_state = vmx_get_nested_state, + .set_nested_state = vmx_set_nested_state, + .get_vmcs12_pages = nested_get_vmcs12_pages, + + .smi_allowed = vmx_smi_allowed, + .pre_enter_smm = vmx_pre_enter_smm, + .pre_leave_smm = vmx_pre_leave_smm, + .enable_smi_window = enable_smi_window, +}; + +static void vmx_cleanup_l1d_flush(void) +{ + if (vmx_l1d_flush_pages) { + free_pages((unsigned long)vmx_l1d_flush_pages, L1D_CACHE_ORDER); + vmx_l1d_flush_pages = NULL; + } + /* Restore state so sysfs ignores VMX */ + l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO; +} + +static void vmx_exit(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE + RCU_INIT_POINTER(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss, NULL); + synchronize_rcu(); +#endif + + kvm_exit(); + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) + if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) { + int cpu; + struct hv_vp_assist_page *vp_ap; + /* + * Reset everything to support using non-enlightened VMCS + * access later (e.g. when we reload the module with + * enlightened_vmcs=0) + */ + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + vp_ap = hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu); + + if (!vp_ap) + continue; + + vp_ap->current_nested_vmcs = 0; + vp_ap->enlighten_vmentry = 0; + } + + static_branch_disable(&enable_evmcs); + } +#endif + vmx_cleanup_l1d_flush(); +} +module_exit(vmx_exit); + +static int __init vmx_init(void) +{ + int r, cpu; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) + /* + * Enlightened VMCS usage should be recommended and the host needs + * to support eVMCS v1 or above. We can also disable eVMCS support + * with module parameter. + */ + if (enlightened_vmcs && + ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED && + (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_VERSION) >= + KVM_EVMCS_VERSION) { + int cpu; + + /* Check that we have assist pages on all online CPUs */ + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + if (!hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu)) { + enlightened_vmcs = false; + break; + } + } + + if (enlightened_vmcs) { + pr_info("KVM: vmx: using Hyper-V Enlightened VMCS\n"); + static_branch_enable(&enable_evmcs); + } + } else { + enlightened_vmcs = false; + } +#endif + + r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx), + __alignof__(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE); + if (r) + return r; + + /* + * Must be called after kvm_init() so enable_ept is properly set + * up. Hand the parameter mitigation value in which was stored in + * the pre module init parser. If no parameter was given, it will + * contain 'auto' which will be turned into the default 'cond' + * mitigation mode. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF)) { + r = vmx_setup_l1d_flush(vmentry_l1d_flush_param); + if (r) { + vmx_exit(); + return r; + } + } + + vmx_setup_fb_clear_ctrl(); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu)); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu)); + spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu)); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE + rcu_assign_pointer(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss, + crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss); +#endif + vmx_check_vmcs12_offsets(); + + return 0; +} +module_init(vmx_init); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx_evmcs.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx_evmcs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..210a88409 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx_evmcs.h @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_EVMCS_H +#define __KVM_X86_VMX_EVMCS_H + +#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h> + +#define ROL16(val, n) ((u16)(((u16)(val) << (n)) | ((u16)(val) >> (16 - (n))))) +#define EVMCS1_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct hv_enlightened_vmcs, x) +#define EVMCS1_FIELD(number, name, clean_field)[ROL16(number, 6)] = \ + {EVMCS1_OFFSET(name), clean_field} + +struct evmcs_field { + u16 offset; + u16 clean_field; +}; + +static const struct evmcs_field vmcs_field_to_evmcs_1[] = { + /* 64 bit rw */ + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_BASIC), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_BASIC), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_IO_BITMAP), + EVMCS1_FIELD(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_IO_BITMAP), + EVMCS1_FIELD(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR), + EVMCS1_FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR), + EVMCS1_FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR), + EVMCS1_FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER), + EVMCS1_FIELD(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_XLAT), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_BNDCFGS, guest_bndcfgs, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, xss_exit_bitmap, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP2), + + /* 64 bit read only */ + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + EVMCS1_FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + /* + * Not defined in KVM: + * + * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006402, exit_io_instruction_ecx, + * HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE); + * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006404, exit_io_instruction_esi, + * HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE); + * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006406, exit_io_instruction_esi, + * HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE); + * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006408, exit_io_instruction_eip, + * HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE); + */ + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + + /* + * No mask defined in the spec as Hyper-V doesn't currently support + * these. Future proof by resetting the whole clean field mask on + * access. + */ + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + + /* 32 bit rw */ + EVMCS1_FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_BASIC), + EVMCS1_FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_PROC), + EVMCS1_FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EXCPN), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_ENTRY), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EVENT), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, + vm_entry_exception_error_code, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EVENT), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EVENT), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1), + + /* 32 bit read only */ + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + EVMCS1_FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + EVMCS1_FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE), + + /* No mask defined in the spec (not used) */ + EVMCS1_FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + EVMCS1_FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL), + + /* 16 bit rw */ + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2), + EVMCS1_FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id, + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_XLAT), +}; + +static __always_inline int get_evmcs_offset(unsigned long field, + u16 *clean_field) +{ + unsigned int index = ROL16(field, 6); + const struct evmcs_field *evmcs_field; + + if (unlikely(index >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_evmcs_1))) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "KVM: accessing unsupported EVMCS field %lx\n", + field); + return -ENOENT; + } + + evmcs_field = &vmcs_field_to_evmcs_1[index]; + + if (clean_field) + *clean_field = evmcs_field->clean_field; + + return evmcs_field->offset; +} + +#undef ROL16 + +#endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_EVMCS_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx_shadow_fields.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx_shadow_fields.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cd0c75f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx_shadow_fields.h @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +#ifndef SHADOW_FIELD_RO +#define SHADOW_FIELD_RO(x) +#endif +#ifndef SHADOW_FIELD_RW +#define SHADOW_FIELD_RW(x) +#endif + +/* + * We do NOT shadow fields that are modified when L0 + * traps and emulates any vmx instruction (e.g. VMPTRLD, + * VMXON...) executed by L1. + * For example, VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is read + * by L1 if a vmx instruction fails (part of the error path). + * Note the code assumes this logic. If for some reason + * we start shadowing these fields then we need to + * force a shadow sync when L0 emulates vmx instructions + * (e.g. force a sync if VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is modified + * by nested_vmx_failValid) + * + * When adding or removing fields here, note that shadowed + * fields must always be synced by prepare_vmcs02, not just + * prepare_vmcs02_full. + */ + +/* + * Keeping the fields ordered by size is an attempt at improving + * branch prediction in vmcs_read_any and vmcs_write_any. + */ + +/* 16-bits */ +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_INTR_STATUS) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_PML_INDEX) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_FS_SELECTOR) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_GS_SELECTOR) + +/* 32-bits */ +SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_REASON) +SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO) +SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN) +SHADOW_FIELD_RO(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD) +SHADOW_FIELD_RO(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE) +SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(EXCEPTION_BITMAP) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(TPR_THRESHOLD) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CS_LIMIT) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE) + +/* Natural width */ +SHADOW_FIELD_RO(EXIT_QUALIFICATION) +SHADOW_FIELD_RO(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_RIP) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_RSP) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CR0) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CR3) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CR4) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_RFLAGS) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CS_BASE) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_ES_BASE) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CR0_READ_SHADOW) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CR4_READ_SHADOW) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_FS_BASE) +SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_GS_BASE) + +/* 64-bit */ +SHADOW_FIELD_RO(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) +SHADOW_FIELD_RO(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH) + +#undef SHADOW_FIELD_RO +#undef SHADOW_FIELD_RW diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..be4697d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,9835 @@ +/* + * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux + * + * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Authors: + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com> + * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include "irq.h" +#include "mmu.h" +#include "i8254.h" +#include "tss.h" +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" +#include "x86.h" +#include "cpuid.h" +#include "pmu.h" +#include "hyperv.h" + +#include <linux/clocksource.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/kvm.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/iommu.h> +#include <linux/intel-iommu.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h> +#include <linux/srcu.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h> +#include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h> +#include <linux/kvm_irqfd.h> +#include <linux/irqbypass.h> +#include <linux/sched/stat.h> +#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h> + +#include <trace/events/kvm.h> + +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/mce.h> +#include <linux/kernel_stat.h> +#include <asm/fpu/internal.h> /* Ugh! */ +#include <asm/pvclock.h> +#include <asm/div64.h> +#include <asm/irq_remapping.h> +#include <asm/mshyperv.h> +#include <asm/hypervisor.h> + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include "trace.h" + +#define MAX_IO_MSRS 256 +#define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32 +u64 __read_mostly kvm_mce_cap_supported = MCG_CTL_P | MCG_SER_P; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mce_cap_supported); + +#define emul_to_vcpu(ctxt) \ + container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.emulate_ctxt) + +/* EFER defaults: + * - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM + * - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static +u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)(EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA)); +#else +static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)EFER_SCE); +#endif + +static u64 __read_mostly cr4_reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS; + +#define VM_STAT(x, ...) offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM, ## __VA_ARGS__ +#define VCPU_STAT(x, ...) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU, ## __VA_ARGS__ + +#define KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS (KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS | \ + KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK) + +static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static void process_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static void __kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags); +static void store_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static int sync_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops __read_mostly; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_x86_ops); + +static bool __read_mostly ignore_msrs = 0; +module_param(ignore_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); + +static bool __read_mostly report_ignored_msrs = true; +module_param(report_ignored_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); + +unsigned int min_timer_period_us = 200; +module_param(min_timer_period_us, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); + +static bool __read_mostly kvmclock_periodic_sync = true; +module_param(kvmclock_periodic_sync, bool, S_IRUGO); + +bool __read_mostly kvm_has_tsc_control; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_has_tsc_control); +u32 __read_mostly kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz); +u8 __read_mostly kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits); +u64 __read_mostly kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio); +u64 __read_mostly kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio); + +/* tsc tolerance in parts per million - default to 1/2 of the NTP threshold */ +static u32 __read_mostly tsc_tolerance_ppm = 250; +module_param(tsc_tolerance_ppm, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); + +/* lapic timer advance (tscdeadline mode only) in nanoseconds */ +unsigned int __read_mostly lapic_timer_advance_ns = 0; +module_param(lapic_timer_advance_ns, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lapic_timer_advance_ns); + +static bool __read_mostly vector_hashing = true; +module_param(vector_hashing, bool, S_IRUGO); + +bool __read_mostly enable_vmware_backdoor = false; +module_param(enable_vmware_backdoor, bool, S_IRUGO); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_vmware_backdoor); + +static bool __read_mostly force_emulation_prefix = false; +module_param(force_emulation_prefix, bool, S_IRUGO); + +#define KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS 16 + +struct kvm_shared_msrs_global { + int nr; + u32 msrs[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS]; +}; + +struct kvm_shared_msrs { + struct user_return_notifier urn; + bool registered; + struct kvm_shared_msr_values { + u64 host; + u64 curr; + } values[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS]; +}; + +static struct kvm_shared_msrs_global __read_mostly shared_msrs_global; +static struct kvm_shared_msrs __percpu *shared_msrs; + +struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = { + { "pf_fixed", VCPU_STAT(pf_fixed) }, + { "pf_guest", VCPU_STAT(pf_guest) }, + { "tlb_flush", VCPU_STAT(tlb_flush) }, + { "invlpg", VCPU_STAT(invlpg) }, + { "exits", VCPU_STAT(exits) }, + { "io_exits", VCPU_STAT(io_exits) }, + { "mmio_exits", VCPU_STAT(mmio_exits) }, + { "signal_exits", VCPU_STAT(signal_exits) }, + { "irq_window", VCPU_STAT(irq_window_exits) }, + { "nmi_window", VCPU_STAT(nmi_window_exits) }, + { "halt_exits", VCPU_STAT(halt_exits) }, + { "halt_successful_poll", VCPU_STAT(halt_successful_poll) }, + { "halt_attempted_poll", VCPU_STAT(halt_attempted_poll) }, + { "halt_poll_invalid", VCPU_STAT(halt_poll_invalid) }, + { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) }, + { "hypercalls", VCPU_STAT(hypercalls) }, + { "request_irq", VCPU_STAT(request_irq_exits) }, + { "irq_exits", VCPU_STAT(irq_exits) }, + { "host_state_reload", VCPU_STAT(host_state_reload) }, + { "fpu_reload", VCPU_STAT(fpu_reload) }, + { "insn_emulation", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation) }, + { "insn_emulation_fail", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation_fail) }, + { "irq_injections", VCPU_STAT(irq_injections) }, + { "nmi_injections", VCPU_STAT(nmi_injections) }, + { "req_event", VCPU_STAT(req_event) }, + { "l1d_flush", VCPU_STAT(l1d_flush) }, + { "mmu_shadow_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_shadow_zapped) }, + { "mmu_pte_write", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_write) }, + { "mmu_pte_updated", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_updated) }, + { "mmu_pde_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_pde_zapped) }, + { "mmu_flooded", VM_STAT(mmu_flooded) }, + { "mmu_recycled", VM_STAT(mmu_recycled) }, + { "mmu_cache_miss", VM_STAT(mmu_cache_miss) }, + { "mmu_unsync", VM_STAT(mmu_unsync) }, + { "remote_tlb_flush", VM_STAT(remote_tlb_flush) }, + { "largepages", VM_STAT(lpages, .mode = 0444) }, + { "nx_largepages_splitted", VM_STAT(nx_lpage_splits, .mode = 0444) }, + { "max_mmu_page_hash_collisions", + VM_STAT(max_mmu_page_hash_collisions) }, + { NULL } +}; + +u64 __read_mostly host_xcr0; + +static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); + +static inline void kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU); i++) + vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0; +} + +static void kvm_on_user_return(struct user_return_notifier *urn) +{ + unsigned slot; + struct kvm_shared_msrs *locals + = container_of(urn, struct kvm_shared_msrs, urn); + struct kvm_shared_msr_values *values; + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Disabling irqs at this point since the following code could be + * interrupted and executed through kvm_arch_hardware_disable() + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + if (locals->registered) { + locals->registered = false; + user_return_notifier_unregister(urn); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); + for (slot = 0; slot < shared_msrs_global.nr; ++slot) { + values = &locals->values[slot]; + if (values->host != values->curr) { + wrmsrl(shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot], values->host); + values->curr = values->host; + } + } +} + +static void shared_msr_update(unsigned slot, u32 msr) +{ + u64 value; + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu); + + /* only read, and nobody should modify it at this time, + * so don't need lock */ + if (slot >= shared_msrs_global.nr) { + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: invalid MSR slot!"); + return; + } + rdmsrl_safe(msr, &value); + smsr->values[slot].host = value; + smsr->values[slot].curr = value; +} + +void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned slot, u32 msr) +{ + BUG_ON(slot >= KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS); + shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot] = msr; + if (slot >= shared_msrs_global.nr) + shared_msrs_global.nr = slot + 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_define_shared_msr); + +static void kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online(void) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < shared_msrs_global.nr; ++i) + shared_msr_update(i, shared_msrs_global.msrs[i]); +} + +int kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned slot, u64 value, u64 mask) +{ + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu); + int err; + + value = (value & mask) | (smsr->values[slot].host & ~mask); + if (value == smsr->values[slot].curr) + return 0; + err = wrmsrl_safe(shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot], value); + if (err) + return 1; + + smsr->values[slot].curr = value; + if (!smsr->registered) { + smsr->urn.on_user_return = kvm_on_user_return; + user_return_notifier_register(&smsr->urn); + smsr->registered = true; + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_shared_msr); + +static void drop_user_return_notifiers(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu); + + if (smsr->registered) + kvm_on_user_return(&smsr->urn); +} + +u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.apic_base; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base); + +enum lapic_mode kvm_get_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_apic_mode(kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_mode); + +int kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + enum lapic_mode old_mode = kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu); + enum lapic_mode new_mode = kvm_apic_mode(msr_info->data); + u64 reserved_bits = ((~0ULL) << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)) | 0x2ff | + (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC) ? 0 : X2APIC_ENABLE); + + if ((msr_info->data & reserved_bits) != 0 || new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_INVALID) + return 1; + if (!msr_info->host_initiated) { + if (old_mode == LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC && new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC) + return 1; + if (old_mode == LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED && new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC) + return 1; + } + + kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, msr_info->data); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base); + +asmlinkage __visible void kvm_spurious_fault(void) +{ + /* Fault while not rebooting. We want the trace. */ + BUG(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_spurious_fault); + +#define EXCPT_BENIGN 0 +#define EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY 1 +#define EXCPT_PF 2 + +static int exception_class(int vector) +{ + switch (vector) { + case PF_VECTOR: + return EXCPT_PF; + case DE_VECTOR: + case TS_VECTOR: + case NP_VECTOR: + case SS_VECTOR: + case GP_VECTOR: + return EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY; + default: + break; + } + return EXCPT_BENIGN; +} + +#define EXCPT_FAULT 0 +#define EXCPT_TRAP 1 +#define EXCPT_ABORT 2 +#define EXCPT_INTERRUPT 3 + +static int exception_type(int vector) +{ + unsigned int mask; + + if (WARN_ON(vector > 31 || vector == NMI_VECTOR)) + return EXCPT_INTERRUPT; + + mask = 1 << vector; + + /* #DB is trap, as instruction watchpoints are handled elsewhere */ + if (mask & ((1 << DB_VECTOR) | (1 << BP_VECTOR) | (1 << OF_VECTOR))) + return EXCPT_TRAP; + + if (mask & ((1 << DF_VECTOR) | (1 << MC_VECTOR))) + return EXCPT_ABORT; + + /* Reserved exceptions will result in fault */ + return EXCPT_FAULT; +} + +static void kvm_multiple_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned nr, bool has_error, u32 error_code, + bool reinject) +{ + u32 prev_nr; + int class1, class2; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending && !vcpu->arch.exception.injected) { + queue: + if (reinject) { + /* + * On vmentry, vcpu->arch.exception.pending is only + * true if an event injection was blocked by + * nested_run_pending. In that case, however, + * vcpu_enter_guest requests an immediate exit, + * and the guest shouldn't proceed far enough to + * need reinjection. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.exception.pending); + vcpu->arch.exception.injected = true; + } else { + vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true; + vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false; + } + vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = has_error; + vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr; + vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code; + return; + } + + /* to check exception */ + prev_nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr; + if (prev_nr == DF_VECTOR) { + /* triple fault -> shutdown */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + return; + } + class1 = exception_class(prev_nr); + class2 = exception_class(nr); + if ((class1 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY && class2 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY) + || (class1 == EXCPT_PF && class2 != EXCPT_BENIGN)) { + /* + * Generate double fault per SDM Table 5-5. Set + * exception.pending = true so that the double fault + * can trigger a nested vmexit. + */ + vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true; + vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false; + vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true; + vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR; + vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0; + } else + /* replace previous exception with a new one in a hope + that instruction re-execution will regenerate lost + exception */ + goto queue; +} + +void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr) +{ + kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception); + +void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr) +{ + kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, true); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception); + +int kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err) +{ + if (err) + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + else + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + return 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_complete_insn_gp); + +void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault) +{ + ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest; + vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf = + is_guest_mode(vcpu) && fault->async_page_fault; + if (vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf) + vcpu->arch.apf.nested_apf_token = fault->address; + else + vcpu->arch.cr2 = fault->address; + kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, fault->error_code); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_page_fault); + +static bool kvm_propagate_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault) +{ + if (mmu_is_nested(vcpu) && !fault->nested_page_fault) + vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault); + else + vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault); + + return fault->nested_page_fault; +} + +void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + atomic_inc(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_nmi); + +void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code) +{ + kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e); + +void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code) +{ + kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, true); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception_e); + +/* + * Checks if cpl <= required_cpl; if true, return true. Otherwise queue + * a #GP and return false. + */ +bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl) +{ + if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) <= required_cpl) + return true; + kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0); + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_cpl); + +bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr) +{ + if ((dr != 4 && dr != 5) || !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE)) + return true; + + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_dr); + +/* + * This function will be used to read from the physical memory of the currently + * running guest. The difference to kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page is that this function + * can read from guest physical or from the guest's guest physical memory. + */ +int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, + gfn_t ngfn, void *data, int offset, int len, + u32 access) +{ + struct x86_exception exception; + gfn_t real_gfn; + gpa_t ngpa; + + ngpa = gfn_to_gpa(ngfn); + real_gfn = mmu->translate_gpa(vcpu, ngpa, access, &exception); + if (real_gfn == UNMAPPED_GVA) + return -EFAULT; + + real_gfn = gpa_to_gfn(real_gfn); + + return kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, real_gfn, data, offset, len); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_page_mmu); + +static int kvm_read_nested_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, + void *data, int offset, int len, u32 access) +{ + return kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, gfn, + data, offset, len, access); +} + +static inline u64 pdptr_rsvd_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return rsvd_bits(cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), 63) | rsvd_bits(5, 8) | + rsvd_bits(1, 2); +} + +/* + * Load the pae pdptrs. Return 1 if they are all valid, 0 otherwise. + */ +int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3) +{ + gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2; + int i; + int ret; + u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->pdptrs)]; + + ret = kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu, mmu, pdpt_gfn, pdpte, + offset * sizeof(u64), sizeof(pdpte), + PFERR_USER_MASK|PFERR_WRITE_MASK); + if (ret < 0) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) { + if ((pdpte[i] & PT_PRESENT_MASK) && + (pdpte[i] & pdptr_rsvd_bits(vcpu))) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + } + ret = 1; + + memcpy(mmu->pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(mmu->pdptrs)); + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty); +out: + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs); + +bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs)]; + bool changed = true; + int offset; + gfn_t gfn; + int r; + + if (!is_pae_paging(vcpu)) + return false; + + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) + return true; + + gfn = (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & 0xffffffe0ul) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + offset = (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & 0xffffffe0ul) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + r = kvm_read_nested_guest_page(vcpu, gfn, pdpte, offset, sizeof(pdpte), + PFERR_USER_MASK | PFERR_WRITE_MASK); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + changed = memcmp(pdpte, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs, sizeof(pdpte)) != 0; +out: + + return changed; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pdptrs_changed); + +int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) +{ + unsigned long old_cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu); + unsigned long update_bits = X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP; + + cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (cr0 & 0xffffffff00000000UL) + return 1; +#endif + + cr0 &= ~CR0_RESERVED_BITS; + + if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD)) + return 1; + + if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) + return 1; + + if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if ((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME)) { + int cs_db, cs_l; + + if (!is_pae(vcpu)) + return 1; + kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l); + if (cs_l) + return 1; + } else +#endif + if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, + kvm_read_cr3(vcpu))) + return 1; + } + + if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE)) + return 1; + + kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); + + if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) { + kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu); + kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu); + } + + if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & update_bits) + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + + if (((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_CD) && + kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm) && + !kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED)) + kvm_zap_gfn_range(vcpu->kvm, 0, ~0ULL); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr0); + +void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw) +{ + (void)kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~0x0eul) | (msw & 0x0f)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw); + +void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) && + !vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) { + /* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */ + if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0) + xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0); + vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_guest_xcr0); + +void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) { + if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0) + xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0); + vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_guest_xcr0); + +static int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr) +{ + u64 xcr0 = xcr; + u64 old_xcr0 = vcpu->arch.xcr0; + u64 valid_bits; + + /* Only support XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK(xcr0) now */ + if (index != XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) + return 1; + if (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_FP)) + return 1; + if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_YMM) && !(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_SSE)) + return 1; + + /* + * Do not allow the guest to set bits that we do not support + * saving. However, xcr0 bit 0 is always set, even if the + * emulated CPU does not support XSAVE (see fx_init). + */ + valid_bits = vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 | XFEATURE_MASK_FP; + if (xcr0 & ~valid_bits) + return 1; + + if ((!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS)) != + (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR))) + return 1; + + if (xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) { + if (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_YMM)) + return 1; + if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) != XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) + return 1; + } + vcpu->arch.xcr0 = xcr0; + + if ((xcr0 ^ old_xcr0) & XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND) + kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr) +{ + if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0 || + __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, xcr)) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_xcr); + +static u64 kvm_host_cr4_reserved_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u64 reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_OSXSAVE; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_SMEP; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_SMAP; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_FSGSBASE; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU)) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_PKE; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LA57) && + !(cpuid_ecx(0x7) & bit(X86_FEATURE_LA57))) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_LA57; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_UMIP) && !kvm_x86_ops->umip_emulated()) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_UMIP; + + return reserved_bits; +} + +static int kvm_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) +{ + if (cr4 & cr4_reserved_bits) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SMEP) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SMAP) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_SMAP)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_FSGSBASE)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PKU) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PKE)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LA57) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_LA57)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_UMIP) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_UMIP)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) +{ + unsigned long old_cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu); + unsigned long pdptr_bits = X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | + X86_CR4_SMEP; + unsigned long mmu_role_bits = pdptr_bits | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE; + + if (kvm_valid_cr4(vcpu, cr4)) + return 1; + + if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) { + if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) + return 1; + if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_LA57) + return 1; + } else if (is_paging(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) + && ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & pdptr_bits) + && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, + kvm_read_cr3(vcpu))) + return 1; + + if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && !(old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)) { + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PCID)) + return 1; + + /* PCID can not be enabled when cr3[11:0]!=000H or EFER.LMA=0 */ + if ((kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK) || !is_long_mode(vcpu)) + return 1; + } + + if (kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4)) + return 1; + + if (((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & mmu_role_bits) || + (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && (old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE))) + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + + if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & (X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_PKE)) + kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr4); + +int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3) +{ + bool skip_tlb_flush = false; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + bool pcid_enabled = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE); + + if (pcid_enabled) { + skip_tlb_flush = cr3 & X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH; + cr3 &= ~X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH; + } +#endif + + if (cr3 == kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) && !pdptrs_changed(vcpu)) { + if (!skip_tlb_flush) { + kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu); + } + return 0; + } + + if (is_long_mode(vcpu) && + (cr3 & rsvd_bits(cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), 63))) + return 1; + else if (is_pae_paging(vcpu) && + !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3)) + return 1; + + kvm_mmu_new_cr3(vcpu, cr3, skip_tlb_flush); + vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3; + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr3); + +int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8) +{ + if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS) + return 1; + if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8); + else + vcpu->arch.cr8 = cr8; + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr8); + +unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu); + else + return vcpu->arch.cr8; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cr8); + +static void kvm_update_dr0123(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int i; + + if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) { + for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++) + vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i]; + vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD; + } +} + +static void kvm_update_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) + kvm_x86_ops->set_dr6(vcpu, vcpu->arch.dr6); +} + +static void kvm_update_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long dr7; + + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) + dr7 = vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7; + else + dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7; + kvm_x86_ops->set_dr7(vcpu, dr7); + vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED; + if (dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK) + vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED; +} + +static u64 kvm_dr6_fixed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 fixed = DR6_FIXED_1; + + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RTM)) + fixed |= DR6_RTM; + return fixed; +} + +static int __kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val) +{ + size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.db); + + switch (dr) { + case 0 ... 3: + vcpu->arch.db[array_index_nospec(dr, size)] = val; + if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) + vcpu->arch.eff_db[dr] = val; + break; + case 4: + /* fall through */ + case 6: + if (val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) + return -1; /* #GP */ + vcpu->arch.dr6 = (val & DR6_VOLATILE) | kvm_dr6_fixed(vcpu); + kvm_update_dr6(vcpu); + break; + case 5: + /* fall through */ + default: /* 7 */ + if (val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) + return -1; /* #GP */ + vcpu->arch.dr7 = (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1; + kvm_update_dr7(vcpu); + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val) +{ + if (__kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, val)) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_dr); + +int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val) +{ + size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.db); + + switch (dr) { + case 0 ... 3: + *val = vcpu->arch.db[array_index_nospec(dr, size)]; + break; + case 4: + /* fall through */ + case 6: + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) + *val = vcpu->arch.dr6; + else + *val = kvm_x86_ops->get_dr6(vcpu); + break; + case 5: + /* fall through */ + default: /* 7 */ + *val = vcpu->arch.dr7; + break; + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dr); + +bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 ecx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + u64 data; + int err; + + err = kvm_pmu_rdpmc(vcpu, ecx, &data); + if (err) + return err; + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, (u32)data); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, data >> 32); + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_rdpmc); + +/* + * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS + * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST. + * + * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the + * capabilities of the host cpu. This capabilities test skips MSRs that are + * kvm-specific. Those are put in emulated_msrs; filtering of emulated_msrs + * may depend on host virtualization features rather than host cpu features. + */ + +static u32 msrs_to_save[] = { + MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, + MSR_STAR, +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, +#endif + MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, + MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, MSR_TSC_AUX, + MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES +}; + +static unsigned num_msrs_to_save; + +static u32 emulated_msrs[] = { + MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK, + MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW, + HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, + HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT, HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, + HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY, + HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2, + HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL, + HV_X64_MSR_RESET, + HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX, + HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME, + HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, + HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG, + HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, + HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL, + HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, + + MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, + MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, + + MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, + MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE, + MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, + MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, + MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL, + MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL, + MSR_IA32_SMBASE, + MSR_SMI_COUNT, + MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, + MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, + MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, +}; + +static unsigned num_emulated_msrs; + +/* + * List of msr numbers which are used to expose MSR-based features that + * can be used by a hypervisor to validate requested CPU features. + */ +static u32 msr_based_features[] = { + MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, + MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS, + MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS, + MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS, + MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, + MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS, + MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, + MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS, + MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, + MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, + MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0, + MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1, + MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0, + MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1, + MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM, + MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, + MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP, + MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC, + + MSR_F10H_DECFG, + MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, + MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, +}; + +static unsigned int num_msr_based_features; + +u64 kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void) +{ + u64 data; + + rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, &data); + + /* + * If nx_huge_pages is enabled, KVM's shadow paging will ensure that + * the nested hypervisor runs with NX huge pages. If it is not, + * L1 is anyway vulnerable to ITLB_MULTIHIT explots from other + * L1 guests, so it need not worry about its own (L2) guests. + */ + data |= ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO; + + /* + * If we're doing cache flushes (either "always" or "cond") + * we will do one whenever the guest does a vmlaunch/vmresume. + * If an outer hypervisor is doing the cache flush for us + * (VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NESTED_VM), we can safely pass that + * capability to the guest too, and if EPT is disabled we're not + * vulnerable. Overall, only VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER will + * require a nested hypervisor to do a flush of its own. + */ + if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER) + data |= ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH; + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN)) + data |= ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO; + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS)) + data |= ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO; + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) + data |= ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO; + + /* + * On TAA affected systems, export MDS_NO=0 when: + * - TSX is enabled on the host, i.e. X86_FEATURE_RTM=1. + * - Updated microcode is present. This is detected by + * the presence of ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR and ensures + * that VERW clears CPU buffers. + * + * When MDS_NO=0 is exported, guests deploy clear CPU buffer + * mitigation and don't complain: + * + * "Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode" + * + * If TSX is disabled on the system, guests are also mitigated against + * TAA and clear CPU buffer mitigation is not required for guests. + */ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) + data &= ~ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO; + else if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) + data |= ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO; + else if (data & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR) + data &= ~ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO; + + /* KVM does not emulate MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL. */ + data &= ~ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR; + + /* Guests don't need to know "Fill buffer clear control" exists */ + data &= ~ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR_CTRL; + + return data; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_arch_capabilities); + +static int kvm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr) +{ + switch (msr->index) { + case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES: + msr->data = kvm_get_arch_capabilities(); + break; + case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV: + rdmsrl_safe(msr->index, &msr->data); + break; + default: + if (kvm_x86_ops->get_msr_feature(msr)) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int do_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data) +{ + struct kvm_msr_entry msr; + int r; + + msr.index = index; + r = kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr); + if (r) + return r; + + *data = msr.data; + + return 0; +} + +static bool __kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer) +{ + if (efer & EFER_FFXSR && !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT)) + return false; + + if (efer & EFER_SVME && !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SVM)) + return false; + + return true; + +} +bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer) +{ + if (efer & efer_reserved_bits) + return false; + + return __kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_valid_efer); + +static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer; + u64 efer = msr_info->data; + + if (efer & efer_reserved_bits) + return 1; + + if (!msr_info->host_initiated) { + if (!__kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer)) + return 1; + + if (is_paging(vcpu) && + (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME)) + return 1; + } + + efer &= ~EFER_LMA; + efer |= vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA; + + kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, efer); + + /* Update reserved bits */ + if ((efer ^ old_efer) & EFER_NX) + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64 mask) +{ + efer_reserved_bits &= ~mask; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_efer_bits); + +/* + * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register". + * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. + * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called. + */ +int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr) +{ + switch (msr->index) { + case MSR_FS_BASE: + case MSR_GS_BASE: + case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: + case MSR_CSTAR: + case MSR_LSTAR: + if (is_noncanonical_address(msr->data, vcpu)) + return 1; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: + /* + * IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if + * non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on + * AMD (which ignores the top 32-bits, because it does + * not implement 64-bit SYSENTER). + * + * 64-bit code should hence be able to write a non-canonical + * value on AMD. Making the address canonical ensures that + * vmentry does not fail on Intel after writing a non-canonical + * value, and that something deterministic happens if the guest + * invokes 64-bit SYSENTER. + */ + msr->data = get_canonical(msr->data, vcpu_virt_addr_bits(vcpu)); + } + return kvm_x86_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr); + +/* + * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention + */ +static int do_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data) +{ + struct msr_data msr; + int r; + + msr.index = index; + msr.host_initiated = true; + r = kvm_get_msr(vcpu, &msr); + if (r) + return r; + + *data = msr.data; + return 0; +} + +static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data) +{ + struct msr_data msr; + + msr.data = *data; + msr.index = index; + msr.host_initiated = true; + return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +struct pvclock_gtod_data { + seqcount_t seq; + + struct { /* extract of a clocksource struct */ + int vclock_mode; + u64 cycle_last; + u64 mask; + u32 mult; + u32 shift; + } clock; + + u64 boot_ns; + u64 nsec_base; + u64 wall_time_sec; +}; + +static struct pvclock_gtod_data pvclock_gtod_data; + +static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk) +{ + struct pvclock_gtod_data *vdata = &pvclock_gtod_data; + u64 boot_ns; + + boot_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(tk->tkr_mono.base, tk->offs_boot)); + + write_seqcount_begin(&vdata->seq); + + /* copy pvclock gtod data */ + vdata->clock.vclock_mode = tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vclock_mode; + vdata->clock.cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last; + vdata->clock.mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask; + vdata->clock.mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult; + vdata->clock.shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift; + + vdata->boot_ns = boot_ns; + vdata->nsec_base = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec; + + vdata->wall_time_sec = tk->xtime_sec; + + write_seqcount_end(&vdata->seq); +} +#endif + +void kvm_set_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * Note: KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER is implicitly checked in + * vcpu_enter_guest. This function is only called from + * the physical CPU that is running vcpu. + */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, vcpu); +} + +static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock) +{ + int version; + int r; + struct pvclock_wall_clock wc; + struct timespec64 boot; + + if (!wall_clock) + return; + + r = kvm_read_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version)); + if (r) + return; + + if (version & 1) + ++version; /* first time write, random junk */ + + ++version; + + if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version))) + return; + + /* + * The guest calculates current wall clock time by adding + * system time (updated by kvm_guest_time_update below) to the + * wall clock specified here. guest system time equals host + * system time for us, thus we must fill in host boot time here. + */ + getboottime64(&boot); + + if (kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset) { + struct timespec64 ts = ns_to_timespec64(kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset); + boot = timespec64_sub(boot, ts); + } + wc.sec = (u32)boot.tv_sec; /* overflow in 2106 guest time */ + wc.nsec = boot.tv_nsec; + wc.version = version; + + kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &wc, sizeof(wc)); + + version++; + kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version)); +} + +static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend, uint32_t divisor) +{ + do_shl32_div32(dividend, divisor); + return dividend; +} + +static void kvm_get_time_scale(uint64_t scaled_hz, uint64_t base_hz, + s8 *pshift, u32 *pmultiplier) +{ + uint64_t scaled64; + int32_t shift = 0; + uint64_t tps64; + uint32_t tps32; + + tps64 = base_hz; + scaled64 = scaled_hz; + while (tps64 > scaled64*2 || tps64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) { + tps64 >>= 1; + shift--; + } + + tps32 = (uint32_t)tps64; + while (tps32 <= scaled64 || scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) { + if (scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL || tps32 & 0x80000000) + scaled64 >>= 1; + else + tps32 <<= 1; + shift++; + } + + *pshift = shift; + *pmultiplier = div_frac(scaled64, tps32); + + pr_debug("%s: base_hz %llu => %llu, shift %d, mul %u\n", + __func__, base_hz, scaled_hz, shift, *pmultiplier); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static atomic_t kvm_guest_has_master_clock = ATOMIC_INIT(0); +#endif + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz); +static unsigned long max_tsc_khz; + +static u32 adjust_tsc_khz(u32 khz, s32 ppm) +{ + u64 v = (u64)khz * (1000000 + ppm); + do_div(v, 1000000); + return v; +} + +static int set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale) +{ + u64 ratio; + + /* Guest TSC same frequency as host TSC? */ + if (!scale) { + vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio; + return 0; + } + + /* TSC scaling supported? */ + if (!kvm_has_tsc_control) { + if (user_tsc_khz > tsc_khz) { + vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1; + vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup = 1; + return 0; + } else { + pr_warn_ratelimited("user requested TSC rate below hardware speed\n"); + return -1; + } + } + + /* TSC scaling required - calculate ratio */ + ratio = mul_u64_u32_div(1ULL << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits, + user_tsc_khz, tsc_khz); + + if (ratio == 0 || ratio >= kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio) { + pr_warn_ratelimited("Invalid TSC scaling ratio - virtual-tsc-khz=%u\n", + user_tsc_khz); + return -1; + } + + vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = ratio; + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz) +{ + u32 thresh_lo, thresh_hi; + int use_scaling = 0; + + /* tsc_khz can be zero if TSC calibration fails */ + if (user_tsc_khz == 0) { + /* set tsc_scaling_ratio to a safe value */ + vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio; + return -1; + } + + /* Compute a scale to convert nanoseconds in TSC cycles */ + kvm_get_time_scale(user_tsc_khz * 1000LL, NSEC_PER_SEC, + &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift, + &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult); + vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz = user_tsc_khz; + + /* + * Compute the variation in TSC rate which is acceptable + * within the range of tolerance and decide if the + * rate being applied is within that bounds of the hardware + * rate. If so, no scaling or compensation need be done. + */ + thresh_lo = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, -tsc_tolerance_ppm); + thresh_hi = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, tsc_tolerance_ppm); + if (user_tsc_khz < thresh_lo || user_tsc_khz > thresh_hi) { + pr_debug("kvm: requested TSC rate %u falls outside tolerance [%u,%u]\n", user_tsc_khz, thresh_lo, thresh_hi); + use_scaling = 1; + } + return set_tsc_khz(vcpu, user_tsc_khz, use_scaling); +} + +static u64 compute_guest_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 kernel_ns) +{ + u64 tsc = pvclock_scale_delta(kernel_ns-vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec, + vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult, + vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift); + tsc += vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write; + return tsc; +} + +static inline int gtod_is_based_on_tsc(int mode) +{ + return mode == VCLOCK_TSC || mode == VCLOCK_HVCLOCK; +} + +static void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + bool vcpus_matched; + struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch; + struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data; + + vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 == + atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus)); + + /* + * Once the masterclock is enabled, always perform request in + * order to update it. + * + * In order to enable masterclock, the host clocksource must be TSC + * and the vcpus need to have matched TSCs. When that happens, + * perform request to enable masterclock. + */ + if (ka->use_master_clock || + (gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod->clock.vclock_mode) && vcpus_matched)) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + + trace_kvm_track_tsc(vcpu->vcpu_id, ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc, + atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus), + ka->use_master_clock, gtod->clock.vclock_mode); +#endif +} + +static void update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 offset) +{ + u64 curr_offset = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr += offset - curr_offset; +} + +/* + * Multiply tsc by a fixed point number represented by ratio. + * + * The most significant 64-N bits (mult) of ratio represent the + * integral part of the fixed point number; the remaining N bits + * (frac) represent the fractional part, ie. ratio represents a fixed + * point number (mult + frac * 2^(-N)). + * + * N equals to kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits. + */ +static inline u64 __scale_tsc(u64 ratio, u64 tsc) +{ + return mul_u64_u64_shr(tsc, ratio, kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits); +} + +u64 kvm_scale_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 tsc) +{ + u64 _tsc = tsc; + u64 ratio = vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio; + + if (ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio) + _tsc = __scale_tsc(ratio, tsc); + + return _tsc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_scale_tsc); + +static u64 kvm_compute_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc) +{ + u64 tsc; + + tsc = kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc()); + + return target_tsc - tsc; +} + +u64 kvm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc) +{ + u64 tsc_offset = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu); + + return tsc_offset + kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, host_tsc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_l1_tsc); + +static void kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset) +{ + vcpu->arch.tsc_offset = kvm_x86_ops->write_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset); +} + +static inline bool kvm_check_tsc_unstable(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * TSC is marked unstable when we're running on Hyper-V, + * 'TSC page' clocksource is good. + */ + if (pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_HVCLOCK) + return false; +#endif + return check_tsc_unstable(); +} + +void kvm_write_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + u64 offset, ns, elapsed; + unsigned long flags; + bool matched; + bool already_matched; + u64 data = msr->data; + bool synchronizing = false; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags); + offset = kvm_compute_tsc_offset(vcpu, data); + ns = ktime_get_boot_ns(); + elapsed = ns - kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec; + + if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz) { + if (data == 0 && msr->host_initiated) { + /* + * detection of vcpu initialization -- need to sync + * with other vCPUs. This particularly helps to keep + * kvm_clock stable after CPU hotplug + */ + synchronizing = true; + } else { + u64 tsc_exp = kvm->arch.last_tsc_write + + nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, elapsed); + u64 tsc_hz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz * 1000LL; + /* + * Special case: TSC write with a small delta (1 second) + * of virtual cycle time against real time is + * interpreted as an attempt to synchronize the CPU. + */ + synchronizing = data < tsc_exp + tsc_hz && + data + tsc_hz > tsc_exp; + } + } + + /* + * For a reliable TSC, we can match TSC offsets, and for an unstable + * TSC, we add elapsed time in this computation. We could let the + * compensation code attempt to catch up if we fall behind, but + * it's better to try to match offsets from the beginning. + */ + if (synchronizing && + vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz) { + if (!kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) { + offset = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset; + pr_debug("kvm: matched tsc offset for %llu\n", data); + } else { + u64 delta = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, elapsed); + data += delta; + offset = kvm_compute_tsc_offset(vcpu, data); + pr_debug("kvm: adjusted tsc offset by %llu\n", delta); + } + matched = true; + already_matched = (vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation == kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation); + } else { + /* + * We split periods of matched TSC writes into generations. + * For each generation, we track the original measured + * nanosecond time, offset, and write, so if TSCs are in + * sync, we can match exact offset, and if not, we can match + * exact software computation in compute_guest_tsc() + * + * These values are tracked in kvm->arch.cur_xxx variables. + */ + kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation++; + kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec = ns; + kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write = data; + kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset = offset; + matched = false; + pr_debug("kvm: new tsc generation %llu, clock %llu\n", + kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation, data); + } + + /* + * We also track th most recent recorded KHZ, write and time to + * allow the matching interval to be extended at each write. + */ + kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = ns; + kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = data; + kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz; + + vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = data; + + /* Keep track of which generation this VCPU has synchronized to */ + vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation; + vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec; + vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write; + + if (!msr->host_initiated && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST)) + update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr(vcpu, offset); + + kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags); + + spin_lock(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); + if (!matched) { + kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc = 0; + } else if (!already_matched) { + kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc++; + } + + kvm_track_tsc_matching(vcpu); + spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_tsc); + +static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + s64 adjustment) +{ + u64 tsc_offset = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, tsc_offset + adjustment); +} + +static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment) +{ + if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio) + WARN_ON(adjustment < 0); + adjustment = kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, (u64) adjustment); + adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adjustment); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + +static u64 read_tsc(void) +{ + u64 ret = (u64)rdtsc_ordered(); + u64 last = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last; + + if (likely(ret >= last)) + return ret; + + /* + * GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely + * predictable (it's just a function of time and the likely is + * very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC + * to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because + * we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function + * ever gets inlined it will generate worse code. + */ + asm volatile (""); + return last; +} + +static inline u64 vgettsc(u64 *tsc_timestamp, int *mode) +{ + long v; + struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data; + u64 tsc_pg_val; + + switch (gtod->clock.vclock_mode) { + case VCLOCK_HVCLOCK: + tsc_pg_val = hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(hv_get_tsc_page(), + tsc_timestamp); + if (tsc_pg_val != U64_MAX) { + /* TSC page valid */ + *mode = VCLOCK_HVCLOCK; + v = (tsc_pg_val - gtod->clock.cycle_last) & + gtod->clock.mask; + } else { + /* TSC page invalid */ + *mode = VCLOCK_NONE; + } + break; + case VCLOCK_TSC: + *mode = VCLOCK_TSC; + *tsc_timestamp = read_tsc(); + v = (*tsc_timestamp - gtod->clock.cycle_last) & + gtod->clock.mask; + break; + default: + *mode = VCLOCK_NONE; + } + + if (*mode == VCLOCK_NONE) + *tsc_timestamp = v = 0; + + return v * gtod->clock.mult; +} + +static int do_monotonic_boot(s64 *t, u64 *tsc_timestamp) +{ + struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data; + unsigned long seq; + int mode; + u64 ns; + + do { + seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq); + ns = gtod->nsec_base; + ns += vgettsc(tsc_timestamp, &mode); + ns >>= gtod->clock.shift; + ns += gtod->boot_ns; + } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq))); + *t = ns; + + return mode; +} + +static int do_realtime(struct timespec64 *ts, u64 *tsc_timestamp) +{ + struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data; + unsigned long seq; + int mode; + u64 ns; + + do { + seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq); + ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec; + ns = gtod->nsec_base; + ns += vgettsc(tsc_timestamp, &mode); + ns >>= gtod->clock.shift; + } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq))); + + ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns); + ts->tv_nsec = ns; + + return mode; +} + +/* returns true if host is using TSC based clocksource */ +static bool kvm_get_time_and_clockread(s64 *kernel_ns, u64 *tsc_timestamp) +{ + /* checked again under seqlock below */ + if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode)) + return false; + + return gtod_is_based_on_tsc(do_monotonic_boot(kernel_ns, + tsc_timestamp)); +} + +/* returns true if host is using TSC based clocksource */ +static bool kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread(struct timespec64 *ts, + u64 *tsc_timestamp) +{ + /* checked again under seqlock below */ + if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode)) + return false; + + return gtod_is_based_on_tsc(do_realtime(ts, tsc_timestamp)); +} +#endif + +/* + * + * Assuming a stable TSC across physical CPUS, and a stable TSC + * across virtual CPUs, the following condition is possible. + * Each numbered line represents an event visible to both + * CPUs at the next numbered event. + * + * "timespecX" represents host monotonic time. "tscX" represents + * RDTSC value. + * + * VCPU0 on CPU0 | VCPU1 on CPU1 + * + * 1. read timespec0,tsc0 + * 2. | timespec1 = timespec0 + N + * | tsc1 = tsc0 + M + * 3. transition to guest | transition to guest + * 4. ret0 = timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) | + * 5. | ret1 = timespec1 + (rdtsc - tsc1) + * | ret1 = timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M)) + * + * Since ret0 update is visible to VCPU1 at time 5, to obey monotonicity: + * + * - ret0 < ret1 + * - timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) < timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M)) + * ... + * - 0 < N - M => M < N + * + * That is, when timespec0 != timespec1, M < N. Unfortunately that is not + * always the case (the difference between two distinct xtime instances + * might be smaller then the difference between corresponding TSC reads, + * when updating guest vcpus pvclock areas). + * + * To avoid that problem, do not allow visibility of distinct + * system_timestamp/tsc_timestamp values simultaneously: use a master + * copy of host monotonic time values. Update that master copy + * in lockstep. + * + * Rely on synchronization of host TSCs and guest TSCs for monotonicity. + * + */ + +static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch; + int vclock_mode; + bool host_tsc_clocksource, vcpus_matched; + + vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 == + atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus)); + + /* + * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable + * to the guest. + */ + host_tsc_clocksource = kvm_get_time_and_clockread( + &ka->master_kernel_ns, + &ka->master_cycle_now); + + ka->use_master_clock = host_tsc_clocksource && vcpus_matched + && !ka->backwards_tsc_observed + && !ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock; + + if (ka->use_master_clock) + atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 1); + + vclock_mode = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode; + trace_kvm_update_master_clock(ka->use_master_clock, vclock_mode, + vcpus_matched); +#endif +} + +void kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS); +} + +static void kvm_gen_update_masterclock(struct kvm *kvm) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + int i; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch; + + spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); + kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm); + /* no guest entries from this point */ + pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm); + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + + /* guest entries allowed */ + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) + kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS, vcpu); + + spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); +#endif +} + +u64 get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch; + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock; + u64 ret; + + spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); + if (!ka->use_master_clock) { + spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); + return ktime_get_boot_ns() + ka->kvmclock_offset; + } + + hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = ka->master_cycle_now; + hv_clock.system_time = ka->master_kernel_ns + ka->kvmclock_offset; + spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); + + /* both __this_cpu_read() and rdtsc() should be on the same cpu */ + get_cpu(); + + if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz)) { + kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz) * 1000LL, + &hv_clock.tsc_shift, + &hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul); + ret = __pvclock_read_cycles(&hv_clock, rdtsc()); + } else + ret = ktime_get_boot_ns() + ka->kvmclock_offset; + + put_cpu(); + + return ret; +} + +static void kvm_setup_pvclock_page(struct kvm_vcpu *v) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch; + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info guest_hv_clock; + + if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time, + &guest_hv_clock, sizeof(guest_hv_clock)))) + return; + + /* This VCPU is paused, but it's legal for a guest to read another + * VCPU's kvmclock, so we really have to follow the specification where + * it says that version is odd if data is being modified, and even after + * it is consistent. + * + * Version field updates must be kept separate. This is because + * kvm_write_guest_cached might use a "rep movs" instruction, and + * writes within a string instruction are weakly ordered. So there + * are three writes overall. + * + * As a small optimization, only write the version field in the first + * and third write. The vcpu->pv_time cache is still valid, because the + * version field is the first in the struct. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info, version) != 0); + + if (guest_hv_clock.version & 1) + ++guest_hv_clock.version; /* first time write, random junk */ + + vcpu->hv_clock.version = guest_hv_clock.version + 1; + kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time, + &vcpu->hv_clock, + sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock.version)); + + smp_wmb(); + + /* retain PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED if set in guest copy */ + vcpu->hv_clock.flags |= (guest_hv_clock.flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED); + + if (vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request) { + vcpu->hv_clock.flags |= PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED; + vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = false; + } + + trace_kvm_pvclock_update(v->vcpu_id, &vcpu->hv_clock); + + kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time, + &vcpu->hv_clock, + sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock)); + + smp_wmb(); + + vcpu->hv_clock.version++; + kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time, + &vcpu->hv_clock, + sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock.version)); +} + +static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v) +{ + unsigned long flags, tgt_tsc_khz; + struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch; + struct kvm_arch *ka = &v->kvm->arch; + s64 kernel_ns; + u64 tsc_timestamp, host_tsc; + u8 pvclock_flags; + bool use_master_clock; + + kernel_ns = 0; + host_tsc = 0; + + /* + * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable + * to the guest. + */ + spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); + use_master_clock = ka->use_master_clock; + if (use_master_clock) { + host_tsc = ka->master_cycle_now; + kernel_ns = ka->master_kernel_ns; + } + spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); + + /* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */ + local_irq_save(flags); + tgt_tsc_khz = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz); + if (unlikely(tgt_tsc_khz == 0)) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v); + return 1; + } + if (!use_master_clock) { + host_tsc = rdtsc(); + kernel_ns = ktime_get_boot_ns(); + } + + tsc_timestamp = kvm_read_l1_tsc(v, host_tsc); + + /* + * We may have to catch up the TSC to match elapsed wall clock + * time for two reasons, even if kvmclock is used. + * 1) CPU could have been running below the maximum TSC rate + * 2) Broken TSC compensation resets the base at each VCPU + * entry to avoid unknown leaps of TSC even when running + * again on the same CPU. This may cause apparent elapsed + * time to disappear, and the guest to stand still or run + * very slowly. + */ + if (vcpu->tsc_catchup) { + u64 tsc = compute_guest_tsc(v, kernel_ns); + if (tsc > tsc_timestamp) { + adjust_tsc_offset_guest(v, tsc - tsc_timestamp); + tsc_timestamp = tsc; + } + } + + local_irq_restore(flags); + + /* With all the info we got, fill in the values */ + + if (kvm_has_tsc_control) + tgt_tsc_khz = kvm_scale_tsc(v, tgt_tsc_khz); + + if (unlikely(vcpu->hw_tsc_khz != tgt_tsc_khz)) { + kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, tgt_tsc_khz * 1000LL, + &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift, + &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul); + vcpu->hw_tsc_khz = tgt_tsc_khz; + } + + vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = tsc_timestamp; + vcpu->hv_clock.system_time = kernel_ns + v->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset; + vcpu->last_guest_tsc = tsc_timestamp; + + /* If the host uses TSC clocksource, then it is stable */ + pvclock_flags = 0; + if (use_master_clock) + pvclock_flags |= PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT; + + vcpu->hv_clock.flags = pvclock_flags; + + if (vcpu->pv_time_enabled) + kvm_setup_pvclock_page(v); + if (v == kvm_get_vcpu(v->kvm, 0)) + kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(v->kvm, &vcpu->hv_clock); + return 0; +} + +/* + * kvmclock updates which are isolated to a given vcpu, such as + * vcpu->cpu migration, should not allow system_timestamp from + * the rest of the vcpus to remain static. Otherwise ntp frequency + * correction applies to one vcpu's system_timestamp but not + * the others. + * + * So in those cases, request a kvmclock update for all vcpus. + * We need to rate-limit these requests though, as they can + * considerably slow guests that have a large number of vcpus. + * The time for a remote vcpu to update its kvmclock is bound + * by the delay we use to rate-limit the updates. + */ + +#define KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY msecs_to_jiffies(100) + +static void kvmclock_update_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + int i; + struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work); + struct kvm_arch *ka = container_of(dwork, struct kvm_arch, + kvmclock_update_work); + struct kvm *kvm = container_of(ka, struct kvm, arch); + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + } +} + +static void kvm_gen_kvmclock_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = v->kvm; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v); + schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work, + KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY); +} + +#define KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD (300 * HZ) + +static void kvmclock_sync_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work); + struct kvm_arch *ka = container_of(dwork, struct kvm_arch, + kvmclock_sync_work); + struct kvm *kvm = container_of(ka, struct kvm, arch); + + if (!kvmclock_periodic_sync) + return; + + schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work, 0); + schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work, + KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD); +} + +static int set_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap; + unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff; + u32 msr = msr_info->index; + u64 data = msr_info->data; + + switch (msr) { + case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS: + vcpu->arch.mcg_status = data; + break; + case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL: + if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) && + (data || !msr_info->host_initiated)) + return 1; + if (data != 0 && data != ~(u64)0) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = data; + break; + default: + if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL && + msr < MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num)) { + u32 offset = array_index_nospec( + msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL, + MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num) - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL); + + /* only 0 or all 1s can be written to IA32_MCi_CTL + * some Linux kernels though clear bit 10 in bank 4 to + * workaround a BIOS/GART TBL issue on AMD K8s, ignore + * this to avoid an uncatched #GP in the guest + */ + if ((offset & 0x3) == 0 && + data != 0 && (data | (1 << 10)) != ~(u64)0) + return -1; + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + (offset & 0x3) == 1 && data != 0) + return -1; + vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset] = data; + break; + } + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int xen_hvm_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + int lm = is_long_mode(vcpu); + u8 *blob_addr = lm ? (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_64 + : (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_32; + u8 blob_size = lm ? kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_64 + : kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_32; + u32 page_num = data & ~PAGE_MASK; + u64 page_addr = data & PAGE_MASK; + u8 *page; + int r; + + r = -E2BIG; + if (page_num >= blob_size) + goto out; + r = -ENOMEM; + page = memdup_user(blob_addr + (page_num * PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE); + if (IS_ERR(page)) { + r = PTR_ERR(page); + goto out; + } + if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, page_addr, page, PAGE_SIZE)) + goto out_free; + r = 0; +out_free: + kfree(page); +out: + return r; +} + +static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data) +{ + gpa_t gpa = data & ~0x3f; + + /* Bits 3:5 are reserved, Should be zero */ + if (data & 0x38) + return 1; + + vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = data; + + if (!(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED)) { + kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu); + kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu); + return 0; + } + + if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, gpa, + sizeof(u32))) + return 1; + + vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only = !(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS); + vcpu->arch.apf.delivery_as_pf_vmexit = data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT; + kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +static void kvmclock_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false; +} + +static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa) +{ + ++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush; + kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu, invalidate_gpa); +} + +static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_host_map map; + struct kvm_steal_time *st; + + if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED)) + return; + + /* -EAGAIN is returned in atomic context so we can just return. */ + if (kvm_map_gfn(vcpu, vcpu->arch.st.msr_val >> PAGE_SHIFT, + &map, &vcpu->arch.st.cache, false)) + return; + + st = map.hva + + offset_in_page(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS); + + /* + * Doing a TLB flush here, on the guest's behalf, can avoid + * expensive IPIs. + */ + if (xchg(&st->preempted, 0) & KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB) + kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb(vcpu, false); + + vcpu->arch.st.preempted = 0; + + if (st->version & 1) + st->version += 1; /* first time write, random junk */ + + st->version += 1; + + smp_wmb(); + + st->steal += current->sched_info.run_delay - + vcpu->arch.st.last_steal; + vcpu->arch.st.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay; + + smp_wmb(); + + st->version += 1; + + kvm_unmap_gfn(vcpu, &map, &vcpu->arch.st.cache, true, false); +} + +int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + bool pr = false; + u32 msr = msr_info->index; + u64 data = msr_info->data; + + switch (msr) { + case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG: + case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE: + case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA: + case MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER: + case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2: + case MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG: + case MSR_F15H_EX_CFG: + break; + + case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV: + if (msr_info->host_initiated) + vcpu->arch.microcode_version = data; + break; + case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities = data; + break; + case MSR_EFER: + return set_efer(vcpu, msr_info); + case MSR_K7_HWCR: + data &= ~(u64)0x40; /* ignore flush filter disable */ + data &= ~(u64)0x100; /* ignore ignne emulation enable */ + data &= ~(u64)0x8; /* ignore TLB cache disable */ + data &= ~(u64)0x40000; /* ignore Mc status write enable */ + if (data != 0) { + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented HWCR wrmsr: 0x%llx\n", + data); + return 1; + } + break; + case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE: + if (data != 0) { + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented MMIO_CONF_BASE wrmsr: " + "0x%llx\n", data); + return 1; + } + break; + case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR: + if (!data) { + /* We support the non-activated case already */ + break; + } else if (data & ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF)) { + /* Values other than LBR and BTF are vendor-specific, + thus reserved and should throw a #GP */ + return 1; + } + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x%llx, nop\n", + __func__, data); + break; + case 0x200 ... 0x2ff: + return kvm_mtrr_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data); + case MSR_IA32_APICBASE: + return kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, msr_info); + case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0xff: + return kvm_x2apic_msr_write(vcpu, msr, data); + case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE: + kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu, data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST: + if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST)) { + if (!msr_info->host_initiated) { + s64 adj = data - vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr; + adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adj); + /* Before back to guest, tsc_timestamp must be adjusted + * as well, otherwise guest's percpu pvclock time could jump. + */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + } + vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr = data; + } + break; + case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: + vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SMBASE: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.smbase = data; + break; + case MSR_IA32_TSC: + kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, msr_info); + break; + case MSR_SMI_COUNT: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.smi_count = data; + break; + case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW: + case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK: + vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock = data; + kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu->kvm, data); + break; + case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: + case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: { + struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch; + + kvmclock_reset(vcpu); + + if (vcpu->vcpu_id == 0 && !msr_info->host_initiated) { + bool tmp = (msr == MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME); + + if (ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock != tmp) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + + ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock = tmp; + } + + vcpu->arch.time = data; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + + /* we verify if the enable bit is set... */ + if (!(data & 1)) + break; + + if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, + &vcpu->arch.pv_time, data & ~1ULL, + sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info))) + vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false; + else + vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = true; + + break; + } + case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN: + if (kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(vcpu, data)) + return 1; + break; + case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME: + + if (unlikely(!sched_info_on())) + return 1; + + if (data & KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK) + return 1; + + vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = data; + + if (!(data & KVM_MSR_ENABLED)) + break; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu); + + break; + case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN: + if (kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(vcpu, data, sizeof(u8))) + return 1; + break; + + case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL: + case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS: + case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1: + return set_msr_mce(vcpu, msr_info); + + case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3: + case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1: + pr = true; /* fall through */ + case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3: + case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1: + if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr)) + return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info); + + if (pr || data != 0) + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "disabled perfctr wrmsr: " + "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data); + break; + case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL: + /* + * Ignore all writes to this no longer documented MSR. + * Writes are only relevant for old K7 processors, + * all pre-dating SVM, but a recommended workaround from + * AMD for these chips. It is possible to specify the + * affected processor models on the command line, hence + * the need to ignore the workaround. + */ + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15: + case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4: + case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG ... HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT: + case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL: + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL: + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS: + return kvm_hv_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr, data, + msr_info->host_initiated); + case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3: + /* Drop writes to this legacy MSR -- see rdmsr + * counterpart for further detail. + */ + if (report_ignored_msrs) + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", + msr, data); + break; + case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH: + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.osvw.length = data; + break; + case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS: + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.osvw.status = data; + break; + case MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated || + (!(data & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT) && + cpuid_fault_enabled(vcpu))) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.msr_platform_info = data; + break; + case MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES: + if (data & ~MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT || + (data & MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT && + !supports_cpuid_fault(vcpu))) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables = data; + break; + default: + if (msr && (msr == vcpu->kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr)) + return xen_hvm_config(vcpu, data); + if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr)) + return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info); + if (!ignore_msrs) { + vcpu_debug_ratelimited(vcpu, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", + msr, data); + return 1; + } else { + if (report_ignored_msrs) + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, + "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", + msr, data); + break; + } + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common); + + +/* + * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'. + * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. + * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called. + */ +int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr); + +static int get_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata, bool host) +{ + u64 data; + u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap; + unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff; + + switch (msr) { + case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR: + case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE: + data = 0; + break; + case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP: + data = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap; + break; + case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL: + if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) && !host) + return 1; + data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl; + break; + case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS: + data = vcpu->arch.mcg_status; + break; + default: + if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL && + msr < MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num)) { + u32 offset = array_index_nospec( + msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL, + MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num) - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL); + + data = vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset]; + break; + } + return 1; + } + *pdata = data; + return 0; +} + +int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + switch (msr_info->index) { + case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID: + case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: + case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR: + case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP: + case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP: + case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP: + case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP: + case MSR_K8_SYSCFG: + case MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR: + case MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK: + case MSR_K7_HWCR: + case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA: + case MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG: + case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG: + case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE: + case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2: + case MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL: + case MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG: + case MSR_F15H_EX_CFG: + msr_info->data = 0; + break; + case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0 ... MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5: + case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3: + case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3: + case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1: + case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1: + if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index)) + return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data); + msr_info->data = 0; + break; + case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV: + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.microcode_version; + break; + case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES)) + return 1; + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities; + break; + case MSR_IA32_TSC: + msr_info->data = kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc()) + vcpu->arch.tsc_offset; + break; + case MSR_MTRRcap: + case 0x200 ... 0x2ff: + return kvm_mtrr_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data); + case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */ + msr_info->data = 3; + break; + /* + * MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID + * Conservative value valid for even the basic CPU models. + * Models 0,1: 000 in bits 23:21 indicating a bus speed of + * 100MHz, model 2 000 in bits 18:16 indicating 100MHz, + * and 266MHz for model 3, or 4. Set Core Clock + * Frequency to System Bus Frequency Ratio to 1 (bits + * 31:24) even though these are only valid for CPU + * models > 2, however guests may end up dividing or + * multiplying by zero otherwise. + */ + case MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: + msr_info->data = 1 << 24; + break; + case MSR_IA32_APICBASE: + msr_info->data = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu); + break; + case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0xff: + return kvm_x2apic_msr_read(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE: + msr_info->data = kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu); + break; + case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST: + msr_info->data = (u64)vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr; + break; + case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SMBASE: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated) + return 1; + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.smbase; + break; + case MSR_SMI_COUNT: + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.smi_count; + break; + case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS: + /* TSC increment by tick */ + msr_info->data = 1000ULL; + /* CPU multiplier */ + msr_info->data |= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40); + break; + case MSR_EFER: + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.efer; + break; + case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK: + case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW: + msr_info->data = vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock; + break; + case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: + case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.time; + break; + case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN: + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val; + break; + case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME: + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.st.msr_val; + break; + case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN: + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val; + break; + case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR: + case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE: + case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP: + case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL: + case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS: + case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1: + return get_msr_mce(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data, + msr_info->host_initiated); + case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL: + /* + * Provide expected ramp-up count for K7. All other + * are set to zero, indicating minimum divisors for + * every field. + * + * This prevents guest kernels on AMD host with CPU + * type 6, model 8 and higher from exploding due to + * the rdmsr failing. + */ + msr_info->data = 0x20000000; + break; + case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15: + case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4: + case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL: + case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG ... HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT: + case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL: + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL: + case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS: + return kvm_hv_get_msr_common(vcpu, + msr_info->index, &msr_info->data, + msr_info->host_initiated); + break; + case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3: + /* This legacy MSR exists but isn't fully documented in current + * silicon. It is however accessed by winxp in very narrow + * scenarios where it sets bit #19, itself documented as + * a "reserved" bit. Best effort attempt to source coherent + * read data here should the balance of the register be + * interpreted by the guest: + * + * L2 cache control register 3: 64GB range, 256KB size, + * enabled, latency 0x1, configured + */ + msr_info->data = 0xbe702111; + break; + case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH: + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) + return 1; + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.osvw.length; + break; + case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS: + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) + return 1; + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.osvw.status; + break; + case MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !vcpu->kvm->arch.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info) + return 1; + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_platform_info; + break; + case MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES: + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables; + break; + default: + if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index)) + return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data); + if (!ignore_msrs) { + vcpu_debug_ratelimited(vcpu, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", + msr_info->index); + return 1; + } else { + if (report_ignored_msrs) + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored rdmsr: 0x%x\n", + msr_info->index); + msr_info->data = 0; + } + break; + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common); + +/* + * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses. + * + * @return number of msrs set successfully. + */ +static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs, + struct kvm_msr_entry *entries, + int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned index, u64 *data)) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i) + if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data)) + break; + + return i; +} + +/* + * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses. + * + * @return number of msrs set successfully. + */ +static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs, + int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned index, u64 *data), + int writeback) +{ + struct kvm_msrs msrs; + struct kvm_msr_entry *entries; + int r, n; + unsigned size; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs)) + goto out; + + r = -E2BIG; + if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS) + goto out; + + size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs; + entries = memdup_user(user_msrs->entries, size); + if (IS_ERR(entries)) { + r = PTR_ERR(entries); + goto out; + } + + r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr); + if (r < 0) + goto out_free; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size)) + goto out_free; + + r = n; + +out_free: + kfree(entries); +out: + return r; +} + +static inline bool kvm_can_mwait_in_guest(void) +{ + return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && + !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT); +} + +int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext) +{ + int r = 0; + + switch (ext) { + case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP: + case KVM_CAP_HLT: + case KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL: + case KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR: + case KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID: + case KVM_CAP_EXT_EMUL_CPUID: + case KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE: + case KVM_CAP_PIT: + case KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY: + case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE: + case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU: + case KVM_CAP_USER_NMI: + case KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL: + case KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS: + case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD: + case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_NO_LENGTH: + case KVM_CAP_PIT2: + case KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2: + case KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR: + case KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM: + case KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS: + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV: + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VAPIC: + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SPIN: + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC: + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2: + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX: + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD: + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH: + case KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT: + case KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS: + case KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP: + case KVM_CAP_XSAVE: + case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF: + case KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ: + case KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL: + case KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM: + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TIME: + case KVM_CAP_IOAPIC_POLARITY_IGNORED: + case KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER: + case KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM: + case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS: + case KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID: + case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP: + case KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT: + case KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES: + case KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: + r = 1; + break; + case KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS: + r = KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS; + break; + case KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK: + r = KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE; + break; + case KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS: + r |= KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT | KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE; + if(kvm_can_mwait_in_guest()) + r |= KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT; + break; + case KVM_CAP_X86_SMM: + /* SMBASE is usually relocated above 1M on modern chipsets, + * and SMM handlers might indeed rely on 4G segment limits, + * so do not report SMM to be available if real mode is + * emulated via vm86 mode. Still, do not go to great lengths + * to avoid userspace's usage of the feature, because it is a + * fringe case that is not enabled except via specific settings + * of the module parameters. + */ + r = kvm_x86_ops->has_emulated_msr(MSR_IA32_SMBASE); + break; + case KVM_CAP_VAPIC: + r = !kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(); + break; + case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS: + r = KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS; + break; + case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS: + r = KVM_MAX_VCPUS; + break; + case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID: + r = KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID; + break; + case KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS: + r = KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS; + break; + case KVM_CAP_PV_MMU: /* obsolete */ + r = 0; + break; + case KVM_CAP_MCE: + r = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS; + break; + case KVM_CAP_XCRS: + r = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE); + break; + case KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL: + r = kvm_has_tsc_control; + break; + case KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API: + r = KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS; + break; + case KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE: + r = kvm_x86_ops->get_nested_state ? + kvm_x86_ops->get_nested_state(NULL, 0, 0) : 0; + break; + default: + break; + } + return r; + +} + +long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, + unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg) +{ + void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; + long r; + + switch (ioctl) { + case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: { + struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp; + struct kvm_msr_list msr_list; + unsigned n; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list)) + goto out; + n = msr_list.nmsrs; + msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + num_emulated_msrs; + if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list)) + goto out; + r = -E2BIG; + if (n < msr_list.nmsrs) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save, + num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32))) + goto out; + if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices + num_msrs_to_save, + &emulated_msrs, + num_emulated_msrs * sizeof(u32))) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID: + case KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID: { + struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp; + struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid)) + goto out; + + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(&cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries, + ioctl); + if (r) + goto out; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid)) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED: { + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &kvm_mce_cap_supported, + sizeof(kvm_mce_cap_supported))) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + case KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST: { + struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp; + struct kvm_msr_list msr_list; + unsigned int n; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof(msr_list))) + goto out; + n = msr_list.nmsrs; + msr_list.nmsrs = num_msr_based_features; + if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof(msr_list))) + goto out; + r = -E2BIG; + if (n < msr_list.nmsrs) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msr_based_features, + num_msr_based_features * sizeof(u32))) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_GET_MSRS: + r = msr_io(NULL, argp, do_get_msr_feature, 1); + break; + } + default: + r = -EINVAL; + } +out: + return r; +} + +static void wbinvd_ipi(void *garbage) +{ + wbinvd(); +} + +static bool need_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm); +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + /* Address WBINVD may be executed by guest */ + if (need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu)) { + if (kvm_x86_ops->has_wbinvd_exit()) + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask); + else if (vcpu->cpu != -1 && vcpu->cpu != cpu) + smp_call_function_single(vcpu->cpu, + wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1); + } + + kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu); + + /* Apply any externally detected TSC adjustments (due to suspend) */ + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment)) { + adjust_tsc_offset_host(vcpu, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment); + vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment = 0; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + } + + if (unlikely(vcpu->cpu != cpu) || kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) { + s64 tsc_delta = !vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc ? 0 : + rdtsc() - vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc; + if (tsc_delta < 0) + mark_tsc_unstable("KVM discovered backwards TSC"); + + if (kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) { + u64 offset = kvm_compute_tsc_offset(vcpu, + vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc); + kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset); + vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1; + } + + if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu)) + kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(vcpu); + + /* + * On a host with synchronized TSC, there is no need to update + * kvmclock on vcpu->cpu migration + */ + if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_master_clock || vcpu->cpu == -1) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, vcpu); + vcpu->cpu = cpu; + } + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu); +} + +static void kvm_steal_time_set_preempted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_host_map map; + struct kvm_steal_time *st; + + if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED)) + return; + + if (vcpu->arch.st.preempted) + return; + + if (kvm_map_gfn(vcpu, vcpu->arch.st.msr_val >> PAGE_SHIFT, &map, + &vcpu->arch.st.cache, true)) + return; + + st = map.hva + + offset_in_page(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS); + + st->preempted = vcpu->arch.st.preempted = KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED; + + kvm_unmap_gfn(vcpu, &map, &vcpu->arch.st.cache, true, true); +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int idx; + + if (vcpu->preempted) + vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel = !kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu); + + /* + * Disable page faults because we're in atomic context here. + * kvm_write_guest_offset_cached() would call might_fault() + * that relies on pagefault_disable() to tell if there's a + * bug. NOTE: the write to guest memory may not go through if + * during postcopy live migration or if there's heavy guest + * paging. + */ + pagefault_disable(); + /* + * kvm_memslots() will be called by + * kvm_write_guest_offset_cached() so take the srcu lock. + */ + idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + kvm_steal_time_set_preempted(vcpu); + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); + pagefault_enable(); + kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = rdtsc(); + /* + * If userspace has set any breakpoints or watchpoints, dr6 is restored + * on every vmexit, but if not, we might have a stale dr6 from the + * guest. do_debug expects dr6 to be cleared after it runs, do the same. + */ + set_debugreg(0, 6); +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_lapic_state *s) +{ + if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) + kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu); + + return kvm_apic_get_state(vcpu, s); +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_lapic_state *s) +{ + int r; + + r = kvm_apic_set_state(vcpu, s); + if (r) + return r; + update_cr8_intercept(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * We can accept userspace's request for interrupt injection + * as long as we have a place to store the interrupt number. + * The actual injection will happen when the CPU is able to + * deliver the interrupt. + */ + if (kvm_cpu_has_extint(vcpu)) + return false; + + /* Acknowledging ExtINT does not happen if LINT0 is masked. */ + return (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || + kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu)); +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * Do not cause an interrupt window exit if an exception + * is pending or an event needs reinjection; userspace + * might want to inject the interrupt manually using KVM_SET_REGS + * or KVM_SET_SREGS. For that to work, we must be at an + * instruction boundary and with no events half-injected. + */ + return (kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) && + kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu) && + !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) && + !vcpu->arch.exception.pending); +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_interrupt *irq) +{ + if (irq->irq >= KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) { + kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, irq->irq, false); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + return 0; + } + + /* + * With in-kernel LAPIC, we only use this to inject EXTINT, so + * fail for in-kernel 8259. + */ + if (pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) + return -ENXIO; + + if (vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector != -1) + return -EEXIST; + + vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector = irq->irq; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static int vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl *tac) +{ + if (tac->flags) + return -EINVAL; + vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting = !!tac->enabled; + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u64 mcg_cap) +{ + int r; + unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff, bank; + + r = -EINVAL; + if (!bank_num || bank_num > KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) + goto out; + if (mcg_cap & ~(kvm_mce_cap_supported | 0xff | 0xff0000)) + goto out; + r = 0; + vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = mcg_cap; + /* Init IA32_MCG_CTL to all 1s */ + if (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) + vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = ~(u64)0; + /* Init IA32_MCi_CTL to all 1s */ + for (bank = 0; bank < bank_num; bank++) + vcpu->arch.mce_banks[bank*4] = ~(u64)0; + + if (kvm_x86_ops->setup_mce) + kvm_x86_ops->setup_mce(vcpu); +out: + return r; +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_x86_mce *mce) +{ + u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap; + unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff; + u64 *banks = vcpu->arch.mce_banks; + + if (mce->bank >= bank_num || !(mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL)) + return -EINVAL; + /* + * if IA32_MCG_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error + * reporting is disabled + */ + if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) && + vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl != ~(u64)0) + return 0; + banks += 4 * mce->bank; + /* + * if IA32_MCi_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error + * reporting is disabled for the bank + */ + if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && banks[0] != ~(u64)0) + return 0; + if (mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) { + if ((vcpu->arch.mcg_status & MCG_STATUS_MCIP) || + !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_MCE)) { + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + return 0; + } + if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL) + mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER; + banks[2] = mce->addr; + banks[3] = mce->misc; + vcpu->arch.mcg_status = mce->mcg_status; + banks[1] = mce->status; + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, MC_VECTOR); + } else if (!(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL) + || !(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_UC)) { + if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL) + mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER; + banks[2] = mce->addr; + banks[3] = mce->misc; + banks[1] = mce->status; + } else + banks[1] |= MCI_STATUS_OVER; + return 0; +} + +static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_vcpu_events *events) +{ + process_nmi(vcpu); + + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu)) + process_smi(vcpu); + + /* + * FIXME: pass injected and pending separately. This is only + * needed for nested virtualization, whose state cannot be + * migrated yet. For now we can combine them. + */ + events->exception.injected = + (vcpu->arch.exception.pending || + vcpu->arch.exception.injected) && + !kvm_exception_is_soft(vcpu->arch.exception.nr); + events->exception.nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr; + events->exception.has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code; + events->exception.pad = 0; + events->exception.error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code; + + events->interrupt.injected = + vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft; + events->interrupt.nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr; + events->interrupt.soft = 0; + events->interrupt.shadow = kvm_x86_ops->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu); + + events->nmi.injected = vcpu->arch.nmi_injected; + events->nmi.pending = vcpu->arch.nmi_pending != 0; + events->nmi.masked = kvm_x86_ops->get_nmi_mask(vcpu); + events->nmi.pad = 0; + + events->sipi_vector = 0; /* never valid when reporting to user space */ + + events->smi.smm = is_smm(vcpu); + events->smi.pending = vcpu->arch.smi_pending; + events->smi.smm_inside_nmi = + !!(vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK); + events->smi.latched_init = kvm_lapic_latched_init(vcpu); + + events->flags = (KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING + | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW + | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM); + memset(&events->reserved, 0, sizeof(events->reserved)); +} + +static void kvm_set_hflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned emul_flags); + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_vcpu_events *events) +{ + if (events->flags & ~(KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING + | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR + | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW + | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (events->exception.injected && + (events->exception.nr > 31 || events->exception.nr == NMI_VECTOR || + is_guest_mode(vcpu))) + return -EINVAL; + + /* INITs are latched while in SMM */ + if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM && + (events->smi.smm || events->smi.pending) && + vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) + return -EINVAL; + + process_nmi(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false; + vcpu->arch.exception.pending = events->exception.injected; + vcpu->arch.exception.nr = events->exception.nr; + vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = events->exception.has_error_code; + vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = events->exception.error_code; + + vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = events->interrupt.injected; + vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = events->interrupt.nr; + vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = events->interrupt.soft; + if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW) + kvm_x86_ops->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, + events->interrupt.shadow); + + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = events->nmi.injected; + if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING) + vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = events->nmi.pending; + kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi_mask(vcpu, events->nmi.masked); + + if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR && + lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + vcpu->arch.apic->sipi_vector = events->sipi_vector; + + if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM) { + u32 hflags = vcpu->arch.hflags; + if (events->smi.smm) + hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK; + else + hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK; + kvm_set_hflags(vcpu, hflags); + + vcpu->arch.smi_pending = events->smi.pending; + + if (events->smi.smm) { + if (events->smi.smm_inside_nmi) + vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK; + else + vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK; + if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) { + if (events->smi.latched_init) + set_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events); + else + clear_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events); + } + } + } + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs) +{ + unsigned long val; + + memcpy(dbgregs->db, vcpu->arch.db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db)); + kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val); + dbgregs->dr6 = val; + dbgregs->dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7; + dbgregs->flags = 0; + memset(&dbgregs->reserved, 0, sizeof(dbgregs->reserved)); +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs) +{ + if (dbgregs->flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if (dbgregs->dr6 & ~0xffffffffull) + return -EINVAL; + if (dbgregs->dr7 & ~0xffffffffull) + return -EINVAL; + + memcpy(vcpu->arch.db, dbgregs->db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db)); + kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.dr6 = dbgregs->dr6; + kvm_update_dr6(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.dr7 = dbgregs->dr7; + kvm_update_dr7(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +#define XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED (1ULL << 63) + +static void fill_xsave(u8 *dest, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct xregs_state *xsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave; + u64 xstate_bv = xsave->header.xfeatures; + u64 valid; + + /* + * Copy legacy XSAVE area, to avoid complications with CPUID + * leaves 0 and 1 in the loop below. + */ + memcpy(dest, xsave, XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET); + + /* Set XSTATE_BV */ + xstate_bv &= vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 | XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE; + *(u64 *)(dest + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET) = xstate_bv; + + /* + * Copy each region from the possibly compacted offset to the + * non-compacted offset. + */ + valid = xstate_bv & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE; + while (valid) { + u64 feature = valid & -valid; + int index = fls64(feature) - 1; + void *src = get_xsave_addr(xsave, feature); + + if (src) { + u32 size, offset, ecx, edx; + cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, index, + &size, &offset, &ecx, &edx); + if (feature == XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU) + memcpy(dest + offset, &vcpu->arch.pkru, + sizeof(vcpu->arch.pkru)); + else + memcpy(dest + offset, src, size); + + } + + valid -= feature; + } +} + +static void load_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *src) +{ + struct xregs_state *xsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave; + u64 xstate_bv = *(u64 *)(src + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET); + u64 valid; + + /* + * Copy legacy XSAVE area, to avoid complications with CPUID + * leaves 0 and 1 in the loop below. + */ + memcpy(xsave, src, XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET); + + /* Set XSTATE_BV and possibly XCOMP_BV. */ + xsave->header.xfeatures = xstate_bv; + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) + xsave->header.xcomp_bv = host_xcr0 | XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED; + + /* + * Copy each region from the non-compacted offset to the + * possibly compacted offset. + */ + valid = xstate_bv & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE; + while (valid) { + u64 feature = valid & -valid; + int index = fls64(feature) - 1; + void *dest = get_xsave_addr(xsave, feature); + + if (dest) { + u32 size, offset, ecx, edx; + cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, index, + &size, &offset, &ecx, &edx); + if (feature == XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU) + memcpy(&vcpu->arch.pkru, src + offset, + sizeof(vcpu->arch.pkru)); + else + memcpy(dest, src + offset, size); + } + + valid -= feature; + } +} + +static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) { + memset(guest_xsave, 0, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)); + fill_xsave((u8 *) guest_xsave->region, vcpu); + } else { + memcpy(guest_xsave->region, + &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.fxsave, + sizeof(struct fxregs_state)); + *(u64 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)] = + XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE; + } +} + +#define XSAVE_MXCSR_OFFSET 24 + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave) +{ + u64 xstate_bv = + *(u64 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)]; + u32 mxcsr = *(u32 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_MXCSR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)]; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) { + /* + * Here we allow setting states that are not present in + * CPUID leaf 0xD, index 0, EDX:EAX. This is for compatibility + * with old userspace. + */ + if (xstate_bv & ~kvm_supported_xcr0() || + mxcsr & ~mxcsr_feature_mask) + return -EINVAL; + load_xsave(vcpu, (u8 *)guest_xsave->region); + } else { + if (xstate_bv & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE || + mxcsr & ~mxcsr_feature_mask) + return -EINVAL; + memcpy(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.fxsave, + guest_xsave->region, sizeof(struct fxregs_state)); + } + return 0; +} + +static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) { + guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 0; + return; + } + + guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 1; + guest_xcrs->flags = 0; + guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].xcr = XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK; + guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].value = vcpu->arch.xcr0; +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs) +{ + int i, r = 0; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs > KVM_MAX_XCRS || guest_xcrs->flags) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs; i++) + /* Only support XCR0 currently */ + if (guest_xcrs->xcrs[i].xcr == XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) { + r = __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, + guest_xcrs->xcrs[i].value); + break; + } + if (r) + r = -EINVAL; + return r; +} + +/* + * kvm_set_guest_paused() indicates to the guest kernel that it has been + * stopped by the hypervisor. This function will be called from the host only. + * EINVAL is returned when the host attempts to set the flag for a guest that + * does not support pv clocks. + */ +static int kvm_set_guest_paused(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled) + return -EINVAL; + vcpu->arch.pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = true; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_enable_cap *cap) +{ + if (cap->flags) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (cap->cap) { + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2: + if (cap->args[0]) + return -EINVAL; + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC: + if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) + return -EINVAL; + return kvm_hv_activate_synic(vcpu, cap->cap == + KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2); + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp, + unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data; + void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; + int r; + union { + struct kvm_lapic_state *lapic; + struct kvm_xsave *xsave; + struct kvm_xcrs *xcrs; + void *buffer; + } u; + + vcpu_load(vcpu); + + u.buffer = NULL; + switch (ioctl) { + case KVM_GET_LAPIC: { + r = -EINVAL; + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + goto out; + u.lapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state), GFP_KERNEL); + + r = -ENOMEM; + if (!u.lapic) + goto out; + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic); + if (r) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, u.lapic, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state))) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_LAPIC: { + r = -EINVAL; + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + goto out; + u.lapic = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.lapic)); + if (IS_ERR(u.lapic)) { + r = PTR_ERR(u.lapic); + goto out_nofree; + } + + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic); + break; + } + case KVM_INTERRUPT: { + struct kvm_interrupt irq; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof irq)) + goto out; + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu, &irq); + break; + } + case KVM_NMI: { + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(vcpu); + break; + } + case KVM_SMI: { + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(vcpu); + break; + } + case KVM_SET_CPUID: { + struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp; + struct kvm_cpuid cpuid; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid)) + goto out; + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries); + break; + } + case KVM_SET_CPUID2: { + struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp; + struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid)) + goto out; + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid, + cpuid_arg->entries); + break; + } + case KVM_GET_CPUID2: { + struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp; + struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid)) + goto out; + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid, + cpuid_arg->entries); + if (r) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid)) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_GET_MSRS: { + int idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_get_msr, 1); + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); + break; + } + case KVM_SET_MSRS: { + int idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0); + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); + break; + } + case KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING: { + struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl tac; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&tac, argp, sizeof tac)) + goto out; + r = vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(vcpu, &tac); + if (r) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &tac, sizeof tac)) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + }; + case KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR: { + struct kvm_vapic_addr va; + int idx; + + r = -EINVAL; + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&va, argp, sizeof va)) + goto out; + idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + r = kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(vcpu, va.vapic_addr); + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); + break; + } + case KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE: { + u64 mcg_cap; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&mcg_cap, argp, sizeof mcg_cap)) + goto out; + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(vcpu, mcg_cap); + break; + } + case KVM_X86_SET_MCE: { + struct kvm_x86_mce mce; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&mce, argp, sizeof mce)) + goto out; + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(vcpu, &mce); + break; + } + case KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS: { + struct kvm_vcpu_events events; + + kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events); + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &events, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events))) + break; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS: { + struct kvm_vcpu_events events; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&events, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events))) + break; + + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events); + break; + } + case KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS: { + struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs; + + kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs); + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &dbgregs, + sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs))) + break; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS: { + struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&dbgregs, argp, + sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs))) + break; + + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs); + break; + } + case KVM_GET_XSAVE: { + u.xsave = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xsave), GFP_KERNEL); + r = -ENOMEM; + if (!u.xsave) + break; + + kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave); + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xsave, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave))) + break; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_XSAVE: { + u.xsave = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.xsave)); + if (IS_ERR(u.xsave)) { + r = PTR_ERR(u.xsave); + goto out_nofree; + } + + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave); + break; + } + case KVM_GET_XCRS: { + u.xcrs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs), GFP_KERNEL); + r = -ENOMEM; + if (!u.xcrs) + break; + + kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs); + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xcrs, + sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs))) + break; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_XCRS: { + u.xcrs = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.xcrs)); + if (IS_ERR(u.xcrs)) { + r = PTR_ERR(u.xcrs); + goto out_nofree; + } + + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs); + break; + } + case KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ: { + u32 user_tsc_khz; + + r = -EINVAL; + user_tsc_khz = (u32)arg; + + if (user_tsc_khz >= kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz) + goto out; + + if (user_tsc_khz == 0) + user_tsc_khz = tsc_khz; + + if (!kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, user_tsc_khz)) + r = 0; + + goto out; + } + case KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ: { + r = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz; + goto out; + } + case KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL: { + r = kvm_set_guest_paused(vcpu); + goto out; + } + case KVM_ENABLE_CAP: { + struct kvm_enable_cap cap; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&cap, argp, sizeof(cap))) + goto out; + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(vcpu, &cap); + break; + } + case KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE: { + struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state = argp; + u32 user_data_size; + + r = -EINVAL; + if (!kvm_x86_ops->get_nested_state) + break; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(user_data_size) != sizeof(user_kvm_nested_state->size)); + r = -EFAULT; + if (get_user(user_data_size, &user_kvm_nested_state->size)) + break; + + r = kvm_x86_ops->get_nested_state(vcpu, user_kvm_nested_state, + user_data_size); + if (r < 0) + break; + + if (r > user_data_size) { + if (put_user(r, &user_kvm_nested_state->size)) + r = -EFAULT; + else + r = -E2BIG; + break; + } + + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE: { + struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state = argp; + struct kvm_nested_state kvm_state; + int idx; + + r = -EINVAL; + if (!kvm_x86_ops->set_nested_state) + break; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&kvm_state, user_kvm_nested_state, sizeof(kvm_state))) + break; + + r = -EINVAL; + if (kvm_state.size < sizeof(kvm_state)) + break; + + if (kvm_state.flags & + ~(KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING | KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE)) + break; + + /* nested_run_pending implies guest_mode. */ + if (kvm_state.flags == KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING) + break; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + r = kvm_x86_ops->set_nested_state(vcpu, user_kvm_nested_state, &kvm_state); + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); + break; + } + default: + r = -EINVAL; + } +out: + kfree(u.buffer); +out_nofree: + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return r; +} + +vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; +} + +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr) +{ + int ret; + + if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE)) + return -EINVAL; + ret = kvm_x86_ops->set_tss_addr(kvm, addr); + return ret; +} + +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm, + u64 ident_addr) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->set_identity_map_addr(kvm, ident_addr); +} + +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages) +{ + if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages); + kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages; + + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + return 0; +} + +static unsigned long kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages; +} + +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip) +{ + struct kvm_pic *pic = kvm->arch.vpic; + int r; + + r = 0; + switch (chip->chip_id) { + case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER: + memcpy(&chip->chip.pic, &pic->pics[0], + sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state)); + break; + case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE: + memcpy(&chip->chip.pic, &pic->pics[1], + sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state)); + break; + case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC: + kvm_get_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic); + break; + default: + r = -EINVAL; + break; + } + return r; +} + +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip) +{ + struct kvm_pic *pic = kvm->arch.vpic; + int r; + + r = 0; + switch (chip->chip_id) { + case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER: + spin_lock(&pic->lock); + memcpy(&pic->pics[0], &chip->chip.pic, + sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state)); + spin_unlock(&pic->lock); + break; + case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE: + spin_lock(&pic->lock); + memcpy(&pic->pics[1], &chip->chip.pic, + sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state)); + spin_unlock(&pic->lock); + break; + case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC: + kvm_set_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic); + break; + default: + r = -EINVAL; + break; + } + kvm_pic_update_irq(pic); + return r; +} + +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps) +{ + struct kvm_kpit_state *kps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ps) != sizeof(kps->channels)); + + mutex_lock(&kps->lock); + memcpy(ps, &kps->channels, sizeof(*ps)); + mutex_unlock(&kps->lock); + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit; + + mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock); + memcpy(&pit->pit_state.channels, ps, sizeof(*ps)); + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + kvm_pit_load_count(pit, i, ps->channels[i].count, 0); + mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock); + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps) +{ + mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock); + memcpy(ps->channels, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels, + sizeof(ps->channels)); + ps->flags = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags; + mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock); + memset(&ps->reserved, 0, sizeof(ps->reserved)); + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps) +{ + int start = 0; + int i; + u32 prev_legacy, cur_legacy; + struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit; + + mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock); + prev_legacy = pit->pit_state.flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY; + cur_legacy = ps->flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY; + if (!prev_legacy && cur_legacy) + start = 1; + memcpy(&pit->pit_state.channels, &ps->channels, + sizeof(pit->pit_state.channels)); + pit->pit_state.flags = ps->flags; + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + kvm_pit_load_count(pit, i, pit->pit_state.channels[i].count, + start && i == 0); + mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock); + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_reinject_control *control) +{ + struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit; + + if (!pit) + return -ENXIO; + + /* pit->pit_state.lock was overloaded to prevent userspace from getting + * an inconsistent state after running multiple KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL + * ioctls in parallel. Use a separate lock if that ioctl isn't rare. + */ + mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock); + kvm_pit_set_reinject(pit, control->pit_reinject); + mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log - get and clear the log of dirty pages in a slot + * @kvm: kvm instance + * @log: slot id and address to which we copy the log + * + * Steps 1-4 below provide general overview of dirty page logging. See + * kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() function description for additional details. + * + * We call kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() to handle steps 1-3, upon return we + * always flush the TLB (step 4) even if previous step failed and the dirty + * bitmap may be corrupt. Regardless of previous outcome the KVM logging API + * does not preclude user space subsequent dirty log read. Flushing TLB ensures + * writes will be marked dirty for next log read. + * + * 1. Take a snapshot of the bit and clear it if needed. + * 2. Write protect the corresponding page. + * 3. Copy the snapshot to the userspace. + * 4. Flush TLB's if needed. + */ +int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log) +{ + bool is_dirty = false; + int r; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + /* + * Flush potentially hardware-cached dirty pages to dirty_bitmap. + */ + if (kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty) + kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty(kvm); + + r = kvm_get_dirty_log_protect(kvm, log, &is_dirty); + + /* + * All the TLBs can be flushed out of mmu lock, see the comments in + * kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(). + */ + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); + if (is_dirty) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); + + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + return r; +} + +int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_event, + bool line_status) +{ + if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) + return -ENXIO; + + irq_event->status = kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, + irq_event->irq, irq_event->level, + line_status); + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_enable_cap *cap) +{ + int r; + + if (cap->flags) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (cap->cap) { + case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS: + kvm->arch.disabled_quirks = cap->args[0]; + r = 0; + break; + case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP: { + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + r = -EINVAL; + if (cap->args[0] > MAX_NR_RESERVED_IOAPIC_PINS) + goto split_irqchip_unlock; + r = -EEXIST; + if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) + goto split_irqchip_unlock; + if (kvm->created_vcpus) + goto split_irqchip_unlock; + r = kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing(kvm); + if (r) + goto split_irqchip_unlock; + /* Pairs with irqchip_in_kernel. */ + smp_wmb(); + kvm->arch.irqchip_mode = KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT; + kvm->arch.nr_reserved_ioapic_pins = cap->args[0]; + r = 0; +split_irqchip_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + break; + } + case KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API: + r = -EINVAL; + if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS) + break; + + if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS) + kvm->arch.x2apic_format = true; + if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK) + kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled = true; + + r = 0; + break; + case KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS: + r = -EINVAL; + if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_X86_DISABLE_VALID_EXITS) + break; + + if ((cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT) && + kvm_can_mwait_in_guest()) + kvm->arch.mwait_in_guest = true; + if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT) + kvm->arch.hlt_in_guest = true; + if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE) + kvm->arch.pause_in_guest = true; + r = 0; + break; + case KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: + kvm->arch.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info = cap->args[0]; + r = 0; + break; + default: + r = -EINVAL; + break; + } + return r; +} + +long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, + unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data; + void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; + int r = -ENOTTY; + /* + * This union makes it completely explicit to gcc-3.x + * that these two variables' stack usage should be + * combined, not added together. + */ + union { + struct kvm_pit_state ps; + struct kvm_pit_state2 ps2; + struct kvm_pit_config pit_config; + } u; + + switch (ioctl) { + case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR: + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg); + break; + case KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR: { + u64 ident_addr; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + r = -EINVAL; + if (kvm->created_vcpus) + goto set_identity_unlock; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&ident_addr, argp, sizeof ident_addr)) + goto set_identity_unlock; + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(kvm, ident_addr); +set_identity_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + break; + } + case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES: + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg); + break; + case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES: + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm); + break; + case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: { + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + + r = -EEXIST; + if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) + goto create_irqchip_unlock; + + r = -EINVAL; + if (kvm->created_vcpus) + goto create_irqchip_unlock; + + r = kvm_pic_init(kvm); + if (r) + goto create_irqchip_unlock; + + r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm); + if (r) { + kvm_pic_destroy(kvm); + goto create_irqchip_unlock; + } + + r = kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm); + if (r) { + kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm); + kvm_pic_destroy(kvm); + goto create_irqchip_unlock; + } + /* Write kvm->irq_routing before enabling irqchip_in_kernel. */ + smp_wmb(); + kvm->arch.irqchip_mode = KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL; + create_irqchip_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + break; + } + case KVM_CREATE_PIT: + u.pit_config.flags = KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY; + goto create_pit; + case KVM_CREATE_PIT2: + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&u.pit_config, argp, + sizeof(struct kvm_pit_config))) + goto out; + create_pit: + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + r = -EEXIST; + if (kvm->arch.vpit) + goto create_pit_unlock; + r = -ENOMEM; + kvm->arch.vpit = kvm_create_pit(kvm, u.pit_config.flags); + if (kvm->arch.vpit) + r = 0; + create_pit_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + break; + case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: { + /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */ + struct kvm_irqchip *chip; + + chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip)); + if (IS_ERR(chip)) { + r = PTR_ERR(chip); + goto out; + } + + r = -ENXIO; + if (!irqchip_kernel(kvm)) + goto get_irqchip_out; + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, chip); + if (r) + goto get_irqchip_out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, chip, sizeof *chip)) + goto get_irqchip_out; + r = 0; + get_irqchip_out: + kfree(chip); + break; + } + case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: { + /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */ + struct kvm_irqchip *chip; + + chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip)); + if (IS_ERR(chip)) { + r = PTR_ERR(chip); + goto out; + } + + r = -ENXIO; + if (!irqchip_kernel(kvm)) + goto set_irqchip_out; + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, chip); + if (r) + goto set_irqchip_out; + r = 0; + set_irqchip_out: + kfree(chip); + break; + } + case KVM_GET_PIT: { + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state))) + goto out; + r = -ENXIO; + if (!kvm->arch.vpit) + goto out; + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(kvm, &u.ps); + if (r) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state))) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_PIT: { + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof u.ps)) + goto out; + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + r = -ENXIO; + if (!kvm->arch.vpit) + goto set_pit_out; + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(kvm, &u.ps); +set_pit_out: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + break; + } + case KVM_GET_PIT2: { + r = -ENXIO; + if (!kvm->arch.vpit) + goto out; + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2); + if (r) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps2, sizeof(u.ps2))) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_PIT2: { + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&u.ps2, argp, sizeof(u.ps2))) + goto out; + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + r = -ENXIO; + if (!kvm->arch.vpit) + goto set_pit2_out; + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2); +set_pit2_out: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + break; + } + case KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL: { + struct kvm_reinject_control control; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&control, argp, sizeof(control))) + goto out; + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(kvm, &control); + break; + } + case KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID: + r = 0; + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + if (kvm->created_vcpus) + r = -EBUSY; + else + kvm->arch.bsp_vcpu_id = arg; + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); + break; + case KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG: { + struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xhc; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&xhc, argp, sizeof(xhc))) + goto out; + r = -EINVAL; + if (xhc.flags) + goto out; + memcpy(&kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config, &xhc, sizeof(xhc)); + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_CLOCK: { + struct kvm_clock_data user_ns; + u64 now_ns; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&user_ns, argp, sizeof(user_ns))) + goto out; + + r = -EINVAL; + if (user_ns.flags) + goto out; + + r = 0; + /* + * TODO: userspace has to take care of races with VCPU_RUN, so + * kvm_gen_update_masterclock() can be cut down to locked + * pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(). + */ + kvm_gen_update_masterclock(kvm); + now_ns = get_kvmclock_ns(kvm); + kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset += user_ns.clock - now_ns; + kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE); + break; + } + case KVM_GET_CLOCK: { + struct kvm_clock_data user_ns; + u64 now_ns; + + now_ns = get_kvmclock_ns(kvm); + user_ns.clock = now_ns; + user_ns.flags = kvm->arch.use_master_clock ? KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE : 0; + memset(&user_ns.pad, 0, sizeof(user_ns.pad)); + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &user_ns, sizeof(user_ns))) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_ENABLE_CAP: { + struct kvm_enable_cap cap; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&cap, argp, sizeof(cap))) + goto out; + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(kvm, &cap); + break; + } + case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP: { + r = -ENOTTY; + if (kvm_x86_ops->mem_enc_op) + r = kvm_x86_ops->mem_enc_op(kvm, argp); + break; + } + case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION: { + struct kvm_enc_region region; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(®ion, argp, sizeof(region))) + goto out; + + r = -ENOTTY; + if (kvm_x86_ops->mem_enc_reg_region) + r = kvm_x86_ops->mem_enc_reg_region(kvm, ®ion); + break; + } + case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_UNREG_REGION: { + struct kvm_enc_region region; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(®ion, argp, sizeof(region))) + goto out; + + r = -ENOTTY; + if (kvm_x86_ops->mem_enc_unreg_region) + r = kvm_x86_ops->mem_enc_unreg_region(kvm, ®ion); + break; + } + case KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD: { + struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd hvevfd; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&hvevfd, argp, sizeof(hvevfd))) + goto out; + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(kvm, &hvevfd); + break; + } + default: + r = -ENOTTY; + } +out: + return r; +} + +static void kvm_init_msr_list(void) +{ + u32 dummy[2]; + unsigned i, j; + + for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) { + if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0) + continue; + + /* + * Even MSRs that are valid in the host may not be exposed + * to the guests in some cases. + */ + switch (msrs_to_save[i]) { + case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS: + if (!kvm_mpx_supported()) + continue; + break; + case MSR_TSC_AUX: + if (!kvm_x86_ops->rdtscp_supported()) + continue; + break; + default: + break; + } + + if (j < i) + msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i]; + j++; + } + num_msrs_to_save = j; + + for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs); i++) { + if (!kvm_x86_ops->has_emulated_msr(emulated_msrs[i])) + continue; + + if (j < i) + emulated_msrs[j] = emulated_msrs[i]; + j++; + } + num_emulated_msrs = j; + + for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_based_features); i++) { + struct kvm_msr_entry msr; + + msr.index = msr_based_features[i]; + if (kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr)) + continue; + + if (j < i) + msr_based_features[j] = msr_based_features[i]; + j++; + } + num_msr_based_features = j; +} + +static int vcpu_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, + const void *v) +{ + int handled = 0; + int n; + + do { + n = min(len, 8); + if (!(lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) && + !kvm_iodevice_write(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.apic->dev, addr, n, v)) + && kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v)) + break; + handled += n; + addr += n; + len -= n; + v += n; + } while (len); + + return handled; +} + +static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, void *v) +{ + int handled = 0; + int n; + + do { + n = min(len, 8); + if (!(lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) && + !kvm_iodevice_read(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.apic->dev, + addr, n, v)) + && kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v)) + break; + trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, v); + handled += n; + addr += n; + len -= n; + v += n; + } while (len); + + return handled; +} + +static void kvm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->set_segment(vcpu, var, seg); +} + +void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->get_segment(vcpu, var, seg); +} + +gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + gpa_t t_gpa; + + BUG_ON(!mmu_is_nested(vcpu)); + + /* NPT walks are always user-walks */ + access |= PFERR_USER_MASK; + t_gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gpa, access, exception); + + return t_gpa; +} + +gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0; + return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception); +} + + gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0; + access |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK; + return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception); +} + +gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0; + access |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK; + return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception); +} + +/* uses this to access any guest's mapped memory without checking CPL */ +gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, 0, exception); +} + +static int kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 access, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + void *data = val; + int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + while (bytes) { + gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, access, + exception); + unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); + unsigned toread = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset); + int ret; + + if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) + return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT; + ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, data, + offset, toread); + if (ret < 0) { + r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED; + goto out; + } + + bytes -= toread; + data += toread; + addr += toread; + } +out: + return r; +} + +/* used for instruction fetching */ +static int kvm_fetch_guest_virt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0; + unsigned offset; + int ret; + + /* Inline kvm_read_guest_virt_helper for speed. */ + gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, access|PFERR_FETCH_MASK, + exception); + if (unlikely(gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)) + return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT; + + offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); + if (WARN_ON(offset + bytes > PAGE_SIZE)) + bytes = (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset; + ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, val, + offset, bytes); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED; + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0; + + /* + * FIXME: this should call handle_emulation_failure if X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED + * is returned, but our callers are not ready for that and they blindly + * call kvm_inject_page_fault. Ensure that they at least do not leak + * uninitialized kernel stack memory into cr2 and error code. + */ + memset(exception, 0, sizeof(*exception)); + return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, access, + exception); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_virt); + +static int emulator_read_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception, bool system) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + u32 access = 0; + + if (!system && kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) + access |= PFERR_USER_MASK; + + return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, access, exception); +} + +static int kvm_read_guest_phys_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + int r = kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, addr, val, bytes); + + return r < 0 ? X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED : X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 access, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + void *data = val; + int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + while (bytes) { + gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, + access, + exception); + unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); + unsigned towrite = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset); + int ret; + + if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) + return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT; + ret = kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, gpa, data, towrite); + if (ret < 0) { + r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED; + goto out; + } + + bytes -= towrite; + data += towrite; + addr += towrite; + } +out: + return r; +} + +static int emulator_write_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, gva_t addr, void *val, + unsigned int bytes, struct x86_exception *exception, + bool system) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + u32 access = PFERR_WRITE_MASK; + + if (!system && kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) + access |= PFERR_USER_MASK; + + return kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, + access, exception); +} + +int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, void *val, + unsigned int bytes, struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + /* kvm_write_guest_virt_system can pull in tons of pages. */ + vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true; + + /* + * FIXME: this should call handle_emulation_failure if X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED + * is returned, but our callers are not ready for that and they blindly + * call kvm_inject_page_fault. Ensure that they at least do not leak + * uninitialized kernel stack memory into cr2 and error code. + */ + memset(exception, 0, sizeof(*exception)); + return kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, + PFERR_WRITE_MASK, exception); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_virt_system); + +int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int emul_type = EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD; + enum emulation_result er; + char sig[5]; /* ud2; .ascii "kvm" */ + struct x86_exception e; + + if (force_emulation_prefix && + kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu), + sig, sizeof(sig), &e) == 0 && + memcmp(sig, "\xf\xbkvm", sizeof(sig)) == 0) { + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, kvm_rip_read(vcpu) + sizeof(sig)); + emul_type = 0; + } + + er = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, emul_type); + if (er == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) + return 0; + if (er != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_ud); + +static int vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, + gpa_t gpa, bool write) +{ + /* For APIC access vmexit */ + if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE) + return 1; + + if (vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(vcpu, gpa)) { + trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, gpa, write, true); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, + gpa_t *gpa, struct x86_exception *exception, + bool write) +{ + u32 access = ((kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0) + | (write ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0); + + /* + * currently PKRU is only applied to ept enabled guest so + * there is no pkey in EPT page table for L1 guest or EPT + * shadow page table for L2 guest. + */ + if (vcpu_match_mmio_gva(vcpu, gva) + && !permission_fault(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, + vcpu->arch.access, 0, access)) { + *gpa = vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT | + (gva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)); + trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, *gpa, write, false); + return 1; + } + + *gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception); + + if (*gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) + return -1; + + return vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(vcpu, gva, *gpa, write); +} + +int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, + const void *val, int bytes) +{ + int ret; + + ret = kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes); + if (ret < 0) + return 0; + kvm_page_track_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes); + return 1; +} + +struct read_write_emulator_ops { + int (*read_write_prepare)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val, + int bytes); + int (*read_write_emulate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, + void *val, int bytes); + int (*read_write_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, + int bytes, void *val); + int (*read_write_exit_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, + void *val, int bytes); + bool write; +}; + +static int read_prepare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val, int bytes) +{ + if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) { + trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes, + vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, val); + vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0; + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int read_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, + void *val, int bytes) +{ + return !kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes); +} + +static int write_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, + void *val, int bytes) +{ + return emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes); +} + +static int write_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes, void *val) +{ + trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, val); + return vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val); +} + +static int read_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, + void *val, int bytes) +{ + trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, NULL); + return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED; +} + +static int write_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, + void *val, int bytes) +{ + struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[0]; + + memcpy(vcpu->run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len)); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static const struct read_write_emulator_ops read_emultor = { + .read_write_prepare = read_prepare, + .read_write_emulate = read_emulate, + .read_write_mmio = vcpu_mmio_read, + .read_write_exit_mmio = read_exit_mmio, +}; + +static const struct read_write_emulator_ops write_emultor = { + .read_write_emulate = write_emulate, + .read_write_mmio = write_mmio, + .read_write_exit_mmio = write_exit_mmio, + .write = true, +}; + +static int emulator_read_write_onepage(unsigned long addr, void *val, + unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops) +{ + gpa_t gpa; + int handled, ret; + bool write = ops->write; + struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag; + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt; + + /* + * If the exit was due to a NPF we may already have a GPA. + * If the GPA is present, use it to avoid the GVA to GPA table walk. + * Note, this cannot be used on string operations since string + * operation using rep will only have the initial GPA from the NPF + * occurred. + */ + if (vcpu->arch.gpa_available && + emulator_can_use_gpa(ctxt) && + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) == (vcpu->arch.gpa_val & ~PAGE_MASK)) { + gpa = vcpu->arch.gpa_val; + ret = vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(vcpu, addr, gpa, write); + } else { + ret = vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, &gpa, exception, write); + if (ret < 0) + return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT; + } + + if (!ret && ops->read_write_emulate(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes)) + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + /* + * Is this MMIO handled locally? + */ + handled = ops->read_write_mmio(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val); + if (handled == bytes) + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + gpa += handled; + bytes -= handled; + val += handled; + + WARN_ON(vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments >= KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS); + frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments++]; + frag->gpa = gpa; + frag->data = val; + frag->len = bytes; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int emulator_read_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + unsigned long addr, + void *val, unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception, + const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + gpa_t gpa; + int rc; + + if (ops->read_write_prepare && + ops->read_write_prepare(vcpu, val, bytes)) + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments = 0; + + /* Crossing a page boundary? */ + if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) { + int now; + + now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, now, exception, + vcpu, ops); + + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + addr += now; + if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + addr = (u32)addr; + val += now; + bytes -= now; + } + + rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, bytes, exception, + vcpu, ops); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + + if (!vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments) + return rc; + + gpa = vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa; + + vcpu->mmio_needed = 1; + vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment = 0; + + vcpu->run->mmio.len = min(8u, vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].len); + vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write = ops->write; + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO; + vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa; + + return ops->read_write_exit_mmio(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes); +} + +static int emulator_read_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + unsigned long addr, + void *val, + unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, val, bytes, + exception, &read_emultor); +} + +static int emulator_write_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + unsigned long addr, + const void *val, + unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, (void *)val, bytes, + exception, &write_emultor); +} + +#define CMPXCHG_TYPE(t, ptr, old, new) \ + (cmpxchg((t *)(ptr), *(t *)(old), *(t *)(new)) == *(t *)(old)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +# define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) CMPXCHG_TYPE(u64, ptr, old, new) +#else +# define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) \ + (cmpxchg64((u64 *)(ptr), *(u64 *)(old), *(u64 *)(new)) == *(u64 *)(old)) +#endif + +static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + unsigned long addr, + const void *old, + const void *new, + unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + gpa_t gpa; + struct page *page; + char *kaddr; + bool exchanged; + + /* guests cmpxchg8b have to be emulated atomically */ + if (bytes > 8 || (bytes & (bytes - 1))) + goto emul_write; + + gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, addr, NULL); + + if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA || + (gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE) + goto emul_write; + + if (((gpa + bytes - 1) & PAGE_MASK) != (gpa & PAGE_MASK)) + goto emul_write; + + page = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (is_error_page(page)) + goto emul_write; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); + kaddr += offset_in_page(gpa); + switch (bytes) { + case 1: + exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u8, kaddr, old, new); + break; + case 2: + exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u16, kaddr, old, new); + break; + case 4: + exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u32, kaddr, old, new); + break; + case 8: + exchanged = CMPXCHG64(kaddr, old, new); + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + kvm_release_page_dirty(page); + + if (!exchanged) + return X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED; + + kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + kvm_page_track_write(vcpu, gpa, new, bytes); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + +emul_write: + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n"); + + return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, addr, new, bytes, exception); +} + +static int kernel_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *pd) +{ + int r = 0, i; + + for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.pio.count; i++) { + if (vcpu->arch.pio.in) + r = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_PIO_BUS, vcpu->arch.pio.port, + vcpu->arch.pio.size, pd); + else + r = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_PIO_BUS, + vcpu->arch.pio.port, vcpu->arch.pio.size, + pd); + if (r) + break; + pd += vcpu->arch.pio.size; + } + return r; +} + +static int emulator_pio_in_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, + unsigned short port, void *val, + unsigned int count, bool in) +{ + vcpu->arch.pio.port = port; + vcpu->arch.pio.in = in; + vcpu->arch.pio.count = count; + vcpu->arch.pio.size = size; + + if (!kernel_pio(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio_data)) { + vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0; + return 1; + } + + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO; + vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT; + vcpu->run->io.size = size; + vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE; + vcpu->run->io.count = count; + vcpu->run->io.port = port; + + return 0; +} + +static int emulator_pio_in_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + int size, unsigned short port, void *val, + unsigned int count) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + int ret; + + if (vcpu->arch.pio.count) + goto data_avail; + + memset(vcpu->arch.pio_data, 0, size * count); + + ret = emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, val, count, true); + if (ret) { +data_avail: + memcpy(val, vcpu->arch.pio_data, size * count); + trace_kvm_pio(KVM_PIO_IN, port, size, count, vcpu->arch.pio_data); + vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0; + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int emulator_pio_out_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + int size, unsigned short port, + const void *val, unsigned int count) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + + memcpy(vcpu->arch.pio_data, val, size * count); + trace_kvm_pio(KVM_PIO_OUT, port, size, count, vcpu->arch.pio_data); + return emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, (void *)val, count, false); +} + +static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg); +} + +static void emulator_invlpg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong address) +{ + kvm_mmu_invlpg(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), address); +} + +static int kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu)) + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + if (kvm_x86_ops->has_wbinvd_exit()) { + int cpu = get_cpu(); + + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask); + smp_call_function_many(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask, + wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1); + put_cpu(); + cpumask_clear(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask); + } else + wbinvd(); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(vcpu); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_wbinvd); + + + +static void emulator_wbinvd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)); +} + +static int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, + unsigned long *dest) +{ + return kvm_get_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, dest); +} + +static int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, + unsigned long value) +{ + + return __kvm_set_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, value); +} + +static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val) +{ + return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val; +} + +static unsigned long emulator_get_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + unsigned long value; + + switch (cr) { + case 0: + value = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu); + break; + case 2: + value = vcpu->arch.cr2; + break; + case 3: + value = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu); + break; + case 4: + value = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu); + break; + case 8: + value = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); + break; + default: + kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr); + return 0; + } + + return value; +} + +static int emulator_set_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr, ulong val) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + int res = 0; + + switch (cr) { + case 0: + res = kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr0(vcpu), val)); + break; + case 2: + vcpu->arch.cr2 = val; + break; + case 3: + res = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val); + break; + case 4: + res = kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr4(vcpu), val)); + break; + case 8: + res = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, val); + break; + default: + kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr); + res = -1; + } + + return res; +} + +static int emulator_get_cpl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)); +} + +static void emulator_get_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt); +} + +static void emulator_get_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt); +} + +static void emulator_set_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt); +} + +static void emulator_set_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt); +} + +static unsigned long emulator_get_cached_segment_base( + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg) +{ + return get_segment_base(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), seg); +} + +static bool emulator_get_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 *selector, + struct desc_struct *desc, u32 *base3, + int seg) +{ + struct kvm_segment var; + + kvm_get_segment(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &var, seg); + *selector = var.selector; + + if (var.unusable) { + memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc)); + if (base3) + *base3 = 0; + return false; + } + + if (var.g) + var.limit >>= 12; + set_desc_limit(desc, var.limit); + set_desc_base(desc, (unsigned long)var.base); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (base3) + *base3 = var.base >> 32; +#endif + desc->type = var.type; + desc->s = var.s; + desc->dpl = var.dpl; + desc->p = var.present; + desc->avl = var.avl; + desc->l = var.l; + desc->d = var.db; + desc->g = var.g; + + return true; +} + +static void emulator_set_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector, + struct desc_struct *desc, u32 base3, + int seg) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + struct kvm_segment var; + + var.selector = selector; + var.base = get_desc_base(desc); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + var.base |= ((u64)base3) << 32; +#endif + var.limit = get_desc_limit(desc); + if (desc->g) + var.limit = (var.limit << 12) | 0xfff; + var.type = desc->type; + var.dpl = desc->dpl; + var.db = desc->d; + var.s = desc->s; + var.l = desc->l; + var.g = desc->g; + var.avl = desc->avl; + var.present = desc->p; + var.unusable = !var.present; + var.padding = 0; + + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &var, seg); + return; +} + +static int emulator_get_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) +{ + struct msr_data msr; + int r; + + msr.index = msr_index; + msr.host_initiated = false; + r = kvm_get_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &msr); + if (r) + return r; + + *pdata = msr.data; + return 0; +} + +static int emulator_set_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u32 msr_index, u64 data) +{ + struct msr_data msr; + + msr.data = data; + msr.index = msr_index; + msr.host_initiated = false; + return kvm_set_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &msr); +} + +static u64 emulator_get_smbase(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + + return vcpu->arch.smbase; +} + +static void emulator_set_smbase(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + + vcpu->arch.smbase = smbase; +} + +static int emulator_check_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u32 pmc) +{ + return kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc); +} + +static int emulator_read_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u32 pmc, u64 *pdata) +{ + return kvm_pmu_rdpmc(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc, pdata); +} + +static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)->arch.halt_request = 1; +} + +static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + struct x86_instruction_info *info, + enum x86_intercept_stage stage) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->check_intercept(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), info, stage); +} + +static bool emulator_get_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, bool check_limit) +{ + return kvm_cpuid(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), eax, ebx, ecx, edx, check_limit); +} + +static ulong emulator_read_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg) +{ + return kvm_register_read(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg); +} + +static void emulator_write_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulong val) +{ + kvm_register_write(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg, val); +} + +static void emulator_set_nmi_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool masked) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi_mask(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), masked); +} + +static unsigned emulator_get_hflags(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)->arch.hflags; +} + +static void emulator_set_hflags(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned emul_flags) +{ + kvm_set_hflags(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), emul_flags); +} + +static int emulator_pre_leave_smm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->pre_leave_smm(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), smbase); +} + +static const struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = { + .read_gpr = emulator_read_gpr, + .write_gpr = emulator_write_gpr, + .read_std = emulator_read_std, + .write_std = emulator_write_std, + .read_phys = kvm_read_guest_phys_system, + .fetch = kvm_fetch_guest_virt, + .read_emulated = emulator_read_emulated, + .write_emulated = emulator_write_emulated, + .cmpxchg_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated, + .invlpg = emulator_invlpg, + .pio_in_emulated = emulator_pio_in_emulated, + .pio_out_emulated = emulator_pio_out_emulated, + .get_segment = emulator_get_segment, + .set_segment = emulator_set_segment, + .get_cached_segment_base = emulator_get_cached_segment_base, + .get_gdt = emulator_get_gdt, + .get_idt = emulator_get_idt, + .set_gdt = emulator_set_gdt, + .set_idt = emulator_set_idt, + .get_cr = emulator_get_cr, + .set_cr = emulator_set_cr, + .cpl = emulator_get_cpl, + .get_dr = emulator_get_dr, + .set_dr = emulator_set_dr, + .get_smbase = emulator_get_smbase, + .set_smbase = emulator_set_smbase, + .set_msr = emulator_set_msr, + .get_msr = emulator_get_msr, + .check_pmc = emulator_check_pmc, + .read_pmc = emulator_read_pmc, + .halt = emulator_halt, + .wbinvd = emulator_wbinvd, + .fix_hypercall = emulator_fix_hypercall, + .intercept = emulator_intercept, + .get_cpuid = emulator_get_cpuid, + .set_nmi_mask = emulator_set_nmi_mask, + .get_hflags = emulator_get_hflags, + .set_hflags = emulator_set_hflags, + .pre_leave_smm = emulator_pre_leave_smm, +}; + +static void toggle_interruptibility(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mask) +{ + u32 int_shadow = kvm_x86_ops->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu); + /* + * an sti; sti; sequence only disable interrupts for the first + * instruction. So, if the last instruction, be it emulated or + * not, left the system with the INT_STI flag enabled, it + * means that the last instruction is an sti. We should not + * leave the flag on in this case. The same goes for mov ss + */ + if (int_shadow & mask) + mask = 0; + if (unlikely(int_shadow || mask)) { + kvm_x86_ops->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, mask); + if (!mask) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + } +} + +static bool inject_emulated_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt; + if (ctxt->exception.vector == PF_VECTOR) + return kvm_propagate_fault(vcpu, &ctxt->exception); + + if (ctxt->exception.error_code_valid) + kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector, + ctxt->exception.error_code); + else + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector); + return false; +} + +static void init_emulate_ctxt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt; + int cs_db, cs_l; + + kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l); + + ctxt->eflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu); + ctxt->tf = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) != 0; + + ctxt->eip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + ctxt->mode = (!is_protmode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL : + (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) ? X86EMUL_MODE_VM86 : + (cs_l && is_long_mode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 : + cs_db ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : + X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16; + BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_GUEST_MASK != X86EMUL_GUEST_MASK); + BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_SMM_MASK != X86EMUL_SMM_MASK); + BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK != X86EMUL_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK); + + init_decode_cache(ctxt); + vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false; +} + +int kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int inc_eip) +{ + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt; + int ret; + + init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu); + + ctxt->op_bytes = 2; + ctxt->ad_bytes = 2; + ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip + inc_eip; + ret = emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq); + + if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return EMULATE_FAIL; + + ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip; + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip); + kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags); + + return EMULATE_DONE; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt); + +static int handle_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type) +{ + int r = EMULATE_DONE; + + ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation_fail; + trace_kvm_emulate_insn_failed(vcpu); + + if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_UD_ON_FAIL) + return EMULATE_FAIL; + + if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) && kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 0) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0; + r = EMULATE_USER_EXIT; + } + + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + + return r; +} + +static bool reexecute_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, + bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable, + int emulation_type) +{ + gpa_t gpa = cr2_or_gpa; + kvm_pfn_t pfn; + + if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY)) + return false; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_guest_mode(vcpu))) + return false; + + if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) { + /* + * Write permission should be allowed since only + * write access need to be emulated. + */ + gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, NULL); + + /* + * If the mapping is invalid in guest, let cpu retry + * it to generate fault. + */ + if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) + return true; + } + + /* + * Do not retry the unhandleable instruction if it faults on the + * readonly host memory, otherwise it will goto a infinite loop: + * retry instruction -> write #PF -> emulation fail -> retry + * instruction -> ... + */ + pfn = gfn_to_pfn(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa)); + + /* + * If the instruction failed on the error pfn, it can not be fixed, + * report the error to userspace. + */ + if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn)) + return false; + + kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn); + + /* The instructions are well-emulated on direct mmu. */ + if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) { + unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages; + + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + indirect_shadow_pages = vcpu->kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages; + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + + if (indirect_shadow_pages) + kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa)); + + return true; + } + + /* + * if emulation was due to access to shadowed page table + * and it failed try to unshadow page and re-enter the + * guest to let CPU execute the instruction. + */ + kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa)); + + /* + * If the access faults on its page table, it can not + * be fixed by unprotecting shadow page and it should + * be reported to userspace. + */ + return !write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable; +} + +static bool retry_instruction(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, int emulation_type) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + unsigned long last_retry_eip, last_retry_addr, gpa = cr2_or_gpa; + + last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip; + last_retry_addr = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr; + + /* + * If the emulation is caused by #PF and it is non-page_table + * writing instruction, it means the VM-EXIT is caused by shadow + * page protected, we can zap the shadow page and retry this + * instruction directly. + * + * Note: if the guest uses a non-page-table modifying instruction + * on the PDE that points to the instruction, then we will unmap + * the instruction and go to an infinite loop. So, we cache the + * last retried eip and the last fault address, if we meet the eip + * and the address again, we can break out of the potential infinite + * loop. + */ + vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = 0; + + if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY)) + return false; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_guest_mode(vcpu))) + return false; + + if (x86_page_table_writing_insn(ctxt)) + return false; + + if (ctxt->eip == last_retry_eip && last_retry_addr == cr2_or_gpa) + return false; + + vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = ctxt->eip; + vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = cr2_or_gpa; + + if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) + gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, NULL); + + kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa)); + + return true; +} + +static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +static void kvm_smm_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!(vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_MASK)) { + /* This is a good place to trace that we are exiting SMM. */ + trace_kvm_enter_smm(vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.smbase, false); + + /* Process a latched INIT or SMI, if any. */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + } + + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); +} + +static void kvm_set_hflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned emul_flags) +{ + unsigned changed = vcpu->arch.hflags ^ emul_flags; + + vcpu->arch.hflags = emul_flags; + + if (changed & HF_SMM_MASK) + kvm_smm_changed(vcpu); +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(unsigned long addr, u32 type, u32 dr7, + unsigned long *db) +{ + u32 dr6 = 0; + int i; + u32 enable, rwlen; + + enable = dr7; + rwlen = dr7 >> 16; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, enable >>= 2, rwlen >>= 4) + if ((enable & 3) && (rwlen & 15) == type && db[i] == addr) + dr6 |= (1 << i); + return dr6; +} + +static void kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *r) +{ + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run; + + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) { + kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = DR6_BS | DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM; + kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip; + kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR; + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + *r = EMULATE_USER_EXIT; + } else { + /* + * "Certain debug exceptions may clear bit 0-3. The + * remaining contents of the DR6 register are never + * cleared by the processor". + */ + vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15; + vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BS | DR6_RTM; + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR); + } +} + +int kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu); + int r = EMULATE_DONE; + + kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + /* + * rflags is the old, "raw" value of the flags. The new value has + * not been saved yet. + * + * This is correct even for TF set by the guest, because "the + * processor will not generate this exception after the instruction + * that sets the TF flag". + */ + if (unlikely(rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)) + kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(vcpu, &r); + return r == EMULATE_DONE; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skip_emulated_instruction); + +static bool kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *r) +{ + if (unlikely(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) && + (vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK)) { + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run; + unsigned long eip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu); + u32 dr6 = kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(eip, 0, + vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7, + vcpu->arch.eff_db); + + if (dr6 != 0) { + kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM; + kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = eip; + kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR; + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + *r = EMULATE_USER_EXIT; + return true; + } + } + + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK) && + !(kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_RF)) { + unsigned long eip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu); + u32 dr6 = kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(eip, 0, + vcpu->arch.dr7, + vcpu->arch.db); + + if (dr6 != 0) { + vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15; + vcpu->arch.dr6 |= dr6 | DR6_RTM; + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR); + *r = EMULATE_DONE; + return true; + } + } + + return false; +} + +static bool is_vmware_backdoor_opcode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + switch (ctxt->opcode_len) { + case 1: + switch (ctxt->b) { + case 0xe4: /* IN */ + case 0xe5: + case 0xec: + case 0xed: + case 0xe6: /* OUT */ + case 0xe7: + case 0xee: + case 0xef: + case 0x6c: /* INS */ + case 0x6d: + case 0x6e: /* OUTS */ + case 0x6f: + return true; + } + break; + case 2: + switch (ctxt->b) { + case 0x33: /* RDPMC */ + return true; + } + break; + } + + return false; +} + +int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, + int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len) +{ + int r; + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt; + bool writeback = true; + bool write_fault_to_spt = vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable; + + vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true; + + /* + * Clear write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable here to ensure it is + * never reused. + */ + vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable = false; + kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu); + + if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE)) { + init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu); + + /* + * We will reenter on the same instruction since + * we do not set complete_userspace_io. This does not + * handle watchpoints yet, those would be handled in + * the emulate_ops. + */ + if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) && + kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint(vcpu, &r)) + return r; + + ctxt->interruptibility = 0; + ctxt->have_exception = false; + ctxt->exception.vector = -1; + ctxt->perm_ok = false; + + ctxt->ud = emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD; + + r = x86_decode_insn(ctxt, insn, insn_len); + + trace_kvm_emulate_insn_start(vcpu); + ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation; + if (r != EMULATION_OK) { + if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD) + return EMULATE_FAIL; + if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, write_fault_to_spt, + emulation_type)) + return EMULATE_DONE; + if (ctxt->have_exception) { + /* + * #UD should result in just EMULATION_FAILED, and trap-like + * exception should not be encountered during decode. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(ctxt->exception.vector == UD_VECTOR || + exception_type(ctxt->exception.vector) == EXCPT_TRAP); + inject_emulated_exception(vcpu); + return EMULATE_DONE; + } + if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) + return EMULATE_FAIL; + return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu, emulation_type); + } + } + + if ((emulation_type & EMULTYPE_VMWARE) && + !is_vmware_backdoor_opcode(ctxt)) + return EMULATE_FAIL; + + if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) { + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->_eip); + if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF) + kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_RF); + return EMULATE_DONE; + } + + if (retry_instruction(ctxt, cr2_or_gpa, emulation_type)) + return EMULATE_DONE; + + /* this is needed for vmware backdoor interface to work since it + changes registers values during IO operation */ + if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu) { + vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false; + emulator_invalidate_register_cache(ctxt); + } + +restart: + /* Save the faulting GPA (cr2) in the address field */ + ctxt->exception.address = cr2_or_gpa; + + r = x86_emulate_insn(ctxt); + + if (r == EMULATION_INTERCEPTED) + return EMULATE_DONE; + + if (r == EMULATION_FAILED) { + if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, write_fault_to_spt, + emulation_type)) + return EMULATE_DONE; + + return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu, emulation_type); + } + + if (ctxt->have_exception) { + r = EMULATE_DONE; + if (inject_emulated_exception(vcpu)) + return r; + } else if (vcpu->arch.pio.count) { + if (!vcpu->arch.pio.in) { + /* FIXME: return into emulator if single-stepping. */ + vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0; + } else { + writeback = false; + vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_pio; + } + r = EMULATE_USER_EXIT; + } else if (vcpu->mmio_needed) { + if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write) + writeback = false; + r = EMULATE_USER_EXIT; + vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio; + } else if (r == EMULATION_RESTART) + goto restart; + else + r = EMULATE_DONE; + + if (writeback) { + unsigned long rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu); + toggle_interruptibility(vcpu, ctxt->interruptibility); + vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false; + if (!ctxt->have_exception || + exception_type(ctxt->exception.vector) == EXCPT_TRAP) { + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip); + if (r == EMULATE_DONE && ctxt->tf) + kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(vcpu, &r); + __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags); + } + + /* + * For STI, interrupts are shadowed; so KVM_REQ_EVENT will + * do nothing, and it will be requested again as soon as + * the shadow expires. But we still need to check here, + * because POPF has no interrupt shadow. + */ + if (unlikely((ctxt->eflags & ~rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_IF)) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + } else + vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = true; + + return r; +} + +int kvm_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type) +{ + return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, emulation_type, NULL, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_instruction); + +int kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + void *insn, int insn_len) +{ + return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, 0, insn, insn_len); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer); + +static int complete_fast_pio_out_port_0x7e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0; + return 1; +} + +static int complete_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0; + + if (unlikely(!kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip))) + return 1; + + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, + unsigned short port) +{ + unsigned long val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + int ret = emulator_pio_out_emulated(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, + size, port, &val, 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Workaround userspace that relies on old KVM behavior of %rip being + * incremented prior to exiting to userspace to handle "OUT 0x7e". + */ + if (port == 0x7e && + kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_OUT_7E_INC_RIP)) { + vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = + complete_fast_pio_out_port_0x7e; + kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + } else { + vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_fast_pio_out; + } + return 0; +} + +static int complete_fast_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long val; + + /* We should only ever be called with arch.pio.count equal to 1 */ + BUG_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count != 1); + + if (unlikely(!kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip))) { + vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0; + return 1; + } + + /* For size less than 4 we merge, else we zero extend */ + val = (vcpu->arch.pio.size < 4) ? kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX) + : 0; + + /* + * Since vcpu->arch.pio.count == 1 let emulator_pio_in_emulated perform + * the copy and tracing + */ + emulator_pio_in_emulated(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, vcpu->arch.pio.size, + vcpu->arch.pio.port, &val, 1); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, val); + + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} + +static int kvm_fast_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, + unsigned short port) +{ + unsigned long val; + int ret; + + /* For size less than 4 we merge, else we zero extend */ + val = (size < 4) ? kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX) : 0; + + ret = emulator_pio_in_emulated(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, size, port, + &val, 1); + if (ret) { + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, val); + return ret; + } + + vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_fast_pio_in; + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_fast_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port, int in) +{ + int ret; + + if (in) + ret = kvm_fast_pio_in(vcpu, size, port); + else + ret = kvm_fast_pio_out(vcpu, size, port); + return ret && kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_pio); + +static int kvmclock_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu) +{ + __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, 0); + return 0; +} + +static void tsc_khz_changed(void *data) +{ + struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data; + unsigned long khz = 0; + + if (data) + khz = freq->new; + else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) + khz = cpufreq_quick_get(raw_smp_processor_id()); + if (!khz) + khz = tsc_khz; + __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, khz); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static void kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier(void) +{ + struct kvm *kvm; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int cpu; + + mutex_lock(&kvm_lock); + list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) + kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm); + + hyperv_stop_tsc_emulation(); + + /* TSC frequency always matches when on Hyper-V */ + for_each_present_cpu(cpu) + per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = tsc_khz; + kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz = tsc_khz; + + list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) { + struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch; + + spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); + + pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm); + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(cpu, vcpu, kvm) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(cpu, vcpu, kvm) + kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS, vcpu); + + spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); + } + mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock); +} +#endif + +static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, + void *data) +{ + struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data; + struct kvm *kvm; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i, send_ipi = 0; + + /* + * We allow guests to temporarily run on slowing clocks, + * provided we notify them after, or to run on accelerating + * clocks, provided we notify them before. Thus time never + * goes backwards. + * + * However, we have a problem. We can't atomically update + * the frequency of a given CPU from this function; it is + * merely a notifier, which can be called from any CPU. + * Changing the TSC frequency at arbitrary points in time + * requires a recomputation of local variables related to + * the TSC for each VCPU. We must flag these local variables + * to be updated and be sure the update takes place with the + * new frequency before any guests proceed. + * + * Unfortunately, the combination of hotplug CPU and frequency + * change creates an intractable locking scenario; the order + * of when these callouts happen is undefined with respect to + * CPU hotplug, and they can race with each other. As such, + * merely setting per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz) = X during a hotadd is + * undefined; you can actually have a CPU frequency change take + * place in between the computation of X and the setting of the + * variable. To protect against this problem, all updates of + * the per_cpu tsc_khz variable are done in an interrupt + * protected IPI, and all callers wishing to update the value + * must wait for a synchronous IPI to complete (which is trivial + * if the caller is on the CPU already). This establishes the + * necessary total order on variable updates. + * + * Note that because a guest time update may take place + * anytime after the setting of the VCPU's request bit, the + * correct TSC value must be set before the request. However, + * to ensure the update actually makes it to any guest which + * starts running in hardware virtualization between the set + * and the acquisition of the spinlock, we must also ping the + * CPU after setting the request bit. + * + */ + + if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) + return 0; + if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) + return 0; + + smp_call_function_single(freq->cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1); + + mutex_lock(&kvm_lock); + list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) { + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + if (vcpu->cpu != freq->cpu) + continue; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + if (vcpu->cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()) + send_ipi = 1; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock); + + if (freq->old < freq->new && send_ipi) { + /* + * We upscale the frequency. Must make the guest + * doesn't see old kvmclock values while running with + * the new frequency, otherwise we risk the guest sees + * time go backwards. + * + * In case we update the frequency for another cpu + * (which might be in guest context) send an interrupt + * to kick the cpu out of guest context. Next time + * guest context is entered kvmclock will be updated, + * so the guest will not see stale values. + */ + smp_call_function_single(freq->cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1); + } + return 0; +} + +static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block = { + .notifier_call = kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier +}; + +static int kvmclock_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) +{ + tsc_khz_changed(NULL); + return 0; +} + +static void kvm_timer_init(void) +{ + max_tsc_khz = tsc_khz; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ + struct cpufreq_policy policy; + int cpu; + + memset(&policy, 0, sizeof(policy)); + cpu = get_cpu(); + cpufreq_get_policy(&policy, cpu); + if (policy.cpuinfo.max_freq) + max_tsc_khz = policy.cpuinfo.max_freq; + put_cpu(); +#endif + cpufreq_register_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block, + CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER); + } + pr_debug("kvm: max_tsc_khz = %ld\n", max_tsc_khz); + + cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_KVM_CLK_ONLINE, "x86/kvm/clk:online", + kvmclock_cpu_online, kvmclock_cpu_down_prep); +} + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu); +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(current_vcpu); + +int kvm_is_in_guest(void) +{ + return __this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL; +} + +static int kvm_is_user_mode(void) +{ + int user_mode = 3; + + if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu)) + user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu)); + + return user_mode != 0; +} + +static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void) +{ + unsigned long ip = 0; + + if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu)) + ip = kvm_rip_read(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu)); + + return ip; +} + +static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = { + .is_in_guest = kvm_is_in_guest, + .is_user_mode = kvm_is_user_mode, + .get_guest_ip = kvm_get_guest_ip, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static void pvclock_gtod_update_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct kvm *kvm; + + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i; + + mutex_lock(&kvm_lock); + list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 0); + mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock); +} + +static DECLARE_WORK(pvclock_gtod_work, pvclock_gtod_update_fn); + +/* + * Notification about pvclock gtod data update. + */ +static int pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long unused, + void *priv) +{ + struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data; + struct timekeeper *tk = priv; + + update_pvclock_gtod(tk); + + /* disable master clock if host does not trust, or does not + * use, TSC based clocksource. + */ + if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod->clock.vclock_mode) && + atomic_read(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock) != 0) + queue_work(system_long_wq, &pvclock_gtod_work); + + return 0; +} + +static struct notifier_block pvclock_gtod_notifier = { + .notifier_call = pvclock_gtod_notify, +}; +#endif + +int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque) +{ + int r; + struct kvm_x86_ops *ops = opaque; + + if (kvm_x86_ops) { + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: already loaded the other module\n"); + r = -EEXIST; + goto out; + } + + if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) { + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n"); + r = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto out; + } + if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) { + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n"); + r = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto out; + } + + r = -ENOMEM; + shared_msrs = alloc_percpu(struct kvm_shared_msrs); + if (!shared_msrs) { + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: failed to allocate percpu kvm_shared_msrs\n"); + goto out; + } + + r = kvm_mmu_module_init(); + if (r) + goto out_free_percpu; + + kvm_x86_ops = ops; + + kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(PT_USER_MASK, PT_ACCESSED_MASK, + PT_DIRTY_MASK, PT64_NX_MASK, 0, + PT_PRESENT_MASK, 0, sme_me_mask); + kvm_timer_init(); + + perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) + host_xcr0 = xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK); + + kvm_lapic_init(); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier); + + if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)) + set_hv_tscchange_cb(kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier); +#endif + + return 0; + +out_free_percpu: + free_percpu(shared_msrs); +out: + return r; +} + +void kvm_arch_exit(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)) + clear_hv_tscchange_cb(); +#endif + kvm_lapic_exit(); + perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs); + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) + cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block, + CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER); + cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_X86_KVM_CLK_ONLINE); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier); + cancel_work_sync(&pvclock_gtod_work); +#endif + kvm_x86_ops = NULL; + kvm_mmu_module_exit(); + free_percpu(shared_msrs); +} + +int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + ++vcpu->stat.halt_exits; + if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) { + vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED; + return 1; + } else { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT; + return 0; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_halt); + +int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + /* + * TODO: we might be squashing a GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered + * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here. + */ + return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu) && ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static int kvm_pv_clock_pairing(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t paddr, + unsigned long clock_type) +{ + struct kvm_clock_pairing clock_pairing; + struct timespec64 ts; + u64 cycle; + int ret; + + if (clock_type != KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK) + return -KVM_EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread(&ts, &cycle) == false) + return -KVM_EOPNOTSUPP; + + clock_pairing.sec = ts.tv_sec; + clock_pairing.nsec = ts.tv_nsec; + clock_pairing.tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, cycle); + clock_pairing.flags = 0; + memset(&clock_pairing.pad, 0, sizeof(clock_pairing.pad)); + + ret = 0; + if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, paddr, &clock_pairing, + sizeof(struct kvm_clock_pairing))) + ret = -KVM_EFAULT; + + return ret; +} +#endif + +/* + * kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op: Kick a vcpu. + * + * @apicid - apicid of vcpu to be kicked. + */ +static void kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long flags, int apicid) +{ + struct kvm_lapic_irq lapic_irq; + + lapic_irq.shorthand = 0; + lapic_irq.dest_mode = 0; + lapic_irq.level = 0; + lapic_irq.dest_id = apicid; + lapic_irq.msi_redir_hint = false; + + lapic_irq.delivery_mode = APIC_DM_REMRD; + kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(kvm, NULL, &lapic_irq, NULL); +} + +void kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.apicv_active = false; + kvm_x86_ops->refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(vcpu); +} + +int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret; + int op_64_bit; + + if (kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(vcpu->kvm)) + return kvm_hv_hypercall(vcpu); + + nr = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + a0 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX); + a1 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + a2 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX); + a3 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI); + + trace_kvm_hypercall(nr, a0, a1, a2, a3); + + op_64_bit = is_64_bit_mode(vcpu); + if (!op_64_bit) { + nr &= 0xFFFFFFFF; + a0 &= 0xFFFFFFFF; + a1 &= 0xFFFFFFFF; + a2 &= 0xFFFFFFFF; + a3 &= 0xFFFFFFFF; + } + + if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0) { + ret = -KVM_EPERM; + goto out; + } + + switch (nr) { + case KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ: + ret = 0; + break; + case KVM_HC_KICK_CPU: + kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(vcpu->kvm, a0, a1); + ret = 0; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING: + ret = kvm_pv_clock_pairing(vcpu, a0, a1); + break; +#endif + case KVM_HC_SEND_IPI: + ret = kvm_pv_send_ipi(vcpu->kvm, a0, a1, a2, a3, op_64_bit); + break; + default: + ret = -KVM_ENOSYS; + break; + } +out: + if (!op_64_bit) + ret = (u32)ret; + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret); + + ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls; + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_hypercall); + +static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt); + char instruction[3]; + unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + + kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instruction); + + return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, rip, instruction, 3, + &ctxt->exception); +} + +static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window && + likely(!pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)); +} + +static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run; + + kvm_run->if_flag = (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0; + kvm_run->flags = is_smm(vcpu) ? KVM_RUN_X86_SMM : 0; + kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); + kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu); + kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = + pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || + kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(vcpu); +} + +static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int max_irr, tpr; + + if (!kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept) + return; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return; + + if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) + return; + + if (!vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr) + max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu); + else + max_irr = -1; + + if (max_irr != -1) + max_irr >>= 4; + + tpr = kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu); + + kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept(vcpu, tpr, max_irr); +} + +static void kvm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (vcpu->arch.exception.error_code && !is_protmode(vcpu)) + vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = false; + kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception(vcpu); +} + +static int inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int r; + + /* try to reinject previous events if any */ + + if (vcpu->arch.exception.injected) + kvm_inject_exception(vcpu); + /* + * Do not inject an NMI or interrupt if there is a pending + * exception. Exceptions and interrupts are recognized at + * instruction boundaries, i.e. the start of an instruction. + * Trap-like exceptions, e.g. #DB, have higher priority than + * NMIs and interrupts, i.e. traps are recognized before an + * NMI/interrupt that's pending on the same instruction. + * Fault-like exceptions, e.g. #GP and #PF, are the lowest + * priority, but are only generated (pended) during instruction + * execution, i.e. a pending fault-like exception means the + * fault occurred on the *previous* instruction and must be + * serviced prior to recognizing any new events in order to + * fully complete the previous instruction. + */ + else if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending) { + if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) + kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu); + else if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected) + kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu); + } + + /* + * Call check_nested_events() even if we reinjected a previous event + * in order for caller to determine if it should require immediate-exit + * from L2 to L1 due to pending L1 events which require exit + * from L2 to L1. + */ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events) { + r = kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events(vcpu); + if (r != 0) + return r; + } + + /* try to inject new event if pending */ + if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) { + trace_kvm_inj_exception(vcpu->arch.exception.nr, + vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code, + vcpu->arch.exception.error_code); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.exception.injected); + vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false; + vcpu->arch.exception.injected = true; + + if (exception_type(vcpu->arch.exception.nr) == EXCPT_FAULT) + __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) | + X86_EFLAGS_RF); + + if (vcpu->arch.exception.nr == DB_VECTOR && + (vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_GD)) { + vcpu->arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD; + kvm_update_dr7(vcpu); + } + + kvm_inject_exception(vcpu); + } + + /* Don't consider new event if we re-injected an event */ + if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu)) + return 0; + + if (vcpu->arch.smi_pending && !is_smm(vcpu) && + kvm_x86_ops->smi_allowed(vcpu)) { + vcpu->arch.smi_pending = false; + ++vcpu->arch.smi_count; + enter_smm(vcpu); + } else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && kvm_x86_ops->nmi_allowed(vcpu)) { + --vcpu->arch.nmi_pending; + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true; + kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu); + } else if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu)) { + /* + * Because interrupts can be injected asynchronously, we are + * calling check_nested_events again here to avoid a race condition. + * See https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/2/60 for discussion about this + * proposal and current concerns. Perhaps we should be setting + * KVM_REQ_EVENT only on certain events and not unconditionally? + */ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events) { + r = kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events(vcpu); + if (r != 0) + return r; + } + if (kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) { + kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu), + false); + kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned limit = 2; + + /* + * x86 is limited to one NMI running, and one NMI pending after it. + * If an NMI is already in progress, limit further NMIs to just one. + * Otherwise, allow two (and we'll inject the first one immediately). + */ + if (kvm_x86_ops->get_nmi_mask(vcpu) || vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) + limit = 1; + + vcpu->arch.nmi_pending += atomic_xchg(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0); + vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = min(vcpu->arch.nmi_pending, limit); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); +} + +static u32 enter_smm_get_segment_flags(struct kvm_segment *seg) +{ + u32 flags = 0; + flags |= seg->g << 23; + flags |= seg->db << 22; + flags |= seg->l << 21; + flags |= seg->avl << 20; + flags |= seg->present << 15; + flags |= seg->dpl << 13; + flags |= seg->s << 12; + flags |= seg->type << 8; + return flags; +} + +static void enter_smm_save_seg_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf, int n) +{ + struct kvm_segment seg; + int offset; + + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, n); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fa8 + n * 4, seg.selector); + + if (n < 3) + offset = 0x7f84 + n * 12; + else + offset = 0x7f2c + (n - 3) * 12; + + put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 8, seg.base); + put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 4, seg.limit); + put_smstate(u32, buf, offset, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg)); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static void enter_smm_save_seg_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf, int n) +{ + struct kvm_segment seg; + int offset; + u16 flags; + + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, n); + offset = 0x7e00 + n * 16; + + flags = enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8; + put_smstate(u16, buf, offset, seg.selector); + put_smstate(u16, buf, offset + 2, flags); + put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 4, seg.limit); + put_smstate(u64, buf, offset + 8, seg.base); +} +#endif + +static void enter_smm_save_state_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf) +{ + struct desc_ptr dt; + struct kvm_segment seg; + unsigned long val; + int i; + + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ffc, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu)); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff8, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff4, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu)); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff0, kvm_rip_read(vcpu)); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fd0 + i * 4, kvm_register_read(vcpu, i)); + + kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fcc, (u32)val); + kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, &val); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc8, (u32)val); + + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc4, seg.selector); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f64, seg.base); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f60, seg.limit); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f5c, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg)); + + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc0, seg.selector); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f80, seg.base); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f7c, seg.limit); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f78, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg)); + + kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f74, dt.address); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f70, dt.size); + + kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f58, dt.address); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f54, dt.size); + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + enter_smm_save_seg_32(vcpu, buf, i); + + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f14, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)); + + /* revision id */ + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7efc, 0x00020000); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ef8, vcpu->arch.smbase); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static void enter_smm_save_state_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf) +{ + struct desc_ptr dt; + struct kvm_segment seg; + unsigned long val; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7ff8 - i * 8, kvm_register_read(vcpu, i)); + + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f78, kvm_rip_read(vcpu)); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f70, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu)); + + kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val); + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f68, val); + kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, &val); + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f60, val); + + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f58, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu)); + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f50, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)); + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f48, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)); + + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f00, vcpu->arch.smbase); + + /* revision id */ + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7efc, 0x00020064); + + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7ed0, vcpu->arch.efer); + + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR); + put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e90, seg.selector); + put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e92, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e94, seg.limit); + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e98, seg.base); + + kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e84, dt.size); + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e88, dt.address); + + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e70, seg.selector); + put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e72, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e74, seg.limit); + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e78, seg.base); + + kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt); + put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e64, dt.size); + put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e68, dt.address); + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + enter_smm_save_seg_64(vcpu, buf, i); +} +#endif + +static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment cs, ds; + struct desc_ptr dt; + char buf[512]; + u32 cr0; + + trace_kvm_enter_smm(vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.smbase, true); + memset(buf, 0, 512); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM)) + enter_smm_save_state_64(vcpu, buf); + else +#endif + enter_smm_save_state_32(vcpu, buf); + + /* + * Give pre_enter_smm() a chance to make ISA-specific changes to the + * vCPU state (e.g. leave guest mode) after we've saved the state into + * the SMM state-save area. + */ + kvm_x86_ops->pre_enter_smm(vcpu, buf); + + vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK; + kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.smbase + 0xfe00, buf, sizeof(buf)); + + if (kvm_x86_ops->get_nmi_mask(vcpu)) + vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK; + else + kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true); + + kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED); + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0x8000); + + cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_PG); + kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); + vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; + + kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, 0); + + /* Undocumented: IDT limit is set to zero on entry to SMM. */ + dt.address = dt.size = 0; + kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt); + + __kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, DR7_FIXED_1); + + cs.selector = (vcpu->arch.smbase >> 4) & 0xffff; + cs.base = vcpu->arch.smbase; + + ds.selector = 0; + ds.base = 0; + + cs.limit = ds.limit = 0xffffffff; + cs.type = ds.type = 0x3; + cs.dpl = ds.dpl = 0; + cs.db = ds.db = 0; + cs.s = ds.s = 1; + cs.l = ds.l = 0; + cs.g = ds.g = 1; + cs.avl = ds.avl = 0; + cs.present = ds.present = 1; + cs.unusable = ds.unusable = 0; + cs.padding = ds.padding = 0; + + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_DS); + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_ES); + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_FS); + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_GS); + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_SS); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM)) + kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, 0); +#endif + + kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu); + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); +} + +static void process_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.smi_pending = true; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); +} + +void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC); +} + +static void vcpu_scan_ioapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) + return; + + bitmap_zero(vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors, 256); + + if (irqchip_split(vcpu->kvm)) + kvm_scan_ioapic_routes(vcpu, vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors); + else { + if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) + kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu); + if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) + kvm_ioapic_scan_entry(vcpu, vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors); + } + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + vcpu->arch.load_eoi_exitmap_pending = true; + else + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP, vcpu); +} + +static void vcpu_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 eoi_exit_bitmap[4]; + + if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic)) + return; + + bitmap_or((ulong *)eoi_exit_bitmap, vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors, + vcpu_to_synic(vcpu)->vec_bitmap, 256); + kvm_x86_ops->load_eoi_exitmap(vcpu, eoi_exit_bitmap); +} + +void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long apic_address; + + /* + * The physical address of apic access page is stored in the VMCS. + * Update it when it becomes invalid. + */ + apic_address = gfn_to_hva(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (start <= apic_address && apic_address < end) + kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD); +} + +void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct page *page = NULL; + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + return; + + if (!kvm_x86_ops->set_apic_access_page_addr) + return; + + page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (is_error_page(page)) + return; + kvm_x86_ops->set_apic_access_page_addr(vcpu, page_to_phys(page)); + + /* + * Do not pin apic access page in memory, the MMU notifier + * will call us again if it is migrated or swapped out. + */ + put_page(page); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page); + +void __kvm_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_request_immediate_exit); + +/* + * Returns 1 to let vcpu_run() continue the guest execution loop without + * exiting to the userspace. Otherwise, the value will be returned to the + * userspace. + */ +static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int r; + bool req_int_win = + dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) && + kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu); + + bool req_immediate_exit = false; + + if (kvm_request_pending(vcpu)) { + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES, vcpu)) + kvm_x86_ops->get_vmcs12_pages(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, vcpu)) + kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, vcpu)) + __kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu)) + kvm_gen_update_masterclock(vcpu->kvm); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu)) + kvm_gen_kvmclock_update(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu)) { + r = kvm_guest_time_update(vcpu); + if (unlikely(r)) + goto out; + } + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu)) + kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3, vcpu)) + kvm_mmu_load_cr3(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu)) + kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb(vcpu, true); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS; + r = 0; + goto out; + } + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN; + vcpu->mmio_needed = 0; + r = 0; + goto out; + } + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu)) { + /* Page is swapped out. Do synthetic halt */ + vcpu->arch.apf.halted = true; + r = 1; + goto out; + } + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu)) + record_steal_time(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu)) + process_smi(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu)) + process_nmi(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, vcpu)) + kvm_pmu_handle_event(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, vcpu)) + kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT, vcpu)) { + BUG_ON(vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi > 255); + if (test_bit(vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi, + vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI; + vcpu->run->eoi.vector = + vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi; + r = 0; + goto out; + } + } + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, vcpu)) + vcpu_scan_ioapic(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP, vcpu)) + vcpu_load_eoi_exitmap(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu)) + kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(vcpu); + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH, vcpu)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT; + vcpu->run->system_event.type = KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH; + r = 0; + goto out; + } + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_RESET, vcpu)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT; + vcpu->run->system_event.type = KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET; + r = 0; + goto out; + } + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT, vcpu)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV; + vcpu->run->hyperv = vcpu->arch.hyperv.exit; + r = 0; + goto out; + } + + /* + * KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER has to be processed after + * KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, because Hyper-V SynIC timers + * depend on the guest clock being up-to-date + */ + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER, vcpu)) + kvm_hv_process_stimers(vcpu); + } + + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) || req_int_win) { + ++vcpu->stat.req_event; + kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu); + if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) { + r = 1; + goto out; + } + + if (inject_pending_event(vcpu) != 0) + req_immediate_exit = true; + else { + /* Enable SMI/NMI/IRQ window open exits if needed. + * + * SMIs have three cases: + * 1) They can be nested, and then there is nothing to + * do here because RSM will cause a vmexit anyway. + * 2) There is an ISA-specific reason why SMI cannot be + * injected, and the moment when this changes can be + * intercepted. + * 3) Or the SMI can be pending because + * inject_pending_event has completed the injection + * of an IRQ or NMI from the previous vmexit, and + * then we request an immediate exit to inject the + * SMI. + */ + if (vcpu->arch.smi_pending && !is_smm(vcpu)) + if (!kvm_x86_ops->enable_smi_window(vcpu)) + req_immediate_exit = true; + if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) + kvm_x86_ops->enable_nmi_window(vcpu); + if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu) || req_int_win) + kvm_x86_ops->enable_irq_window(vcpu); + WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.exception.pending); + } + + if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) { + update_cr8_intercept(vcpu); + kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu); + } + } + + r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu); + if (unlikely(r)) { + goto cancel_injection; + } + + preempt_disable(); + + kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu); + + /* + * Disable IRQs before setting IN_GUEST_MODE. Posted interrupt + * IPI are then delayed after guest entry, which ensures that they + * result in virtual interrupt delivery. + */ + local_irq_disable(); + vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE; + + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx); + + /* + * 1) We should set ->mode before checking ->requests. Please see + * the comment in kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(). + * + * 2) For APICv, we should set ->mode before checking PIR.ON. This + * pairs with the memory barrier implicit in pi_test_and_set_on + * (see vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt). + * + * 3) This also orders the write to mode from any reads to the page + * tables done while the VCPU is running. Please see the comment + * in kvm_flush_remote_tlbs. + */ + smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(); + + /* + * This handles the case where a posted interrupt was + * notified with kvm_vcpu_kick. + */ + if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.apicv_active) + kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu); + + if (vcpu->mode == EXITING_GUEST_MODE || kvm_request_pending(vcpu) + || need_resched() || signal_pending(current)) { + vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE; + smp_wmb(); + local_irq_enable(); + preempt_enable(); + vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + r = 1; + goto cancel_injection; + } + + if (req_immediate_exit) { + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + kvm_x86_ops->request_immediate_exit(vcpu); + } + + trace_kvm_entry(vcpu->vcpu_id); + if (lapic_timer_advance_ns) + wait_lapic_expire(vcpu); + guest_enter_irqoff(); + + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs)) { + set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0); + set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1); + set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2); + set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[3], 3); + set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.dr6, 6); + vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD; + } else if (unlikely(hw_breakpoint_active())) { + set_debugreg(0, 7); + } + + kvm_x86_ops->run(vcpu); + + /* + * Do this here before restoring debug registers on the host. And + * since we do this before handling the vmexit, a DR access vmexit + * can (a) read the correct value of the debug registers, (b) set + * KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT again. + */ + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)) { + WARN_ON(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP); + kvm_x86_ops->sync_dirty_debug_regs(vcpu); + kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu); + kvm_update_dr6(vcpu); + kvm_update_dr7(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD; + } + + /* + * If the guest has used debug registers, at least dr7 + * will be disabled while returning to the host. + * If we don't have active breakpoints in the host, we don't + * care about the messed up debug address registers. But if + * we have some of them active, restore the old state. + */ + if (hw_breakpoint_active()) + hw_breakpoint_restore(); + + vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc()); + + vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE; + smp_wmb(); + + kvm_before_interrupt(vcpu); + kvm_x86_ops->handle_external_intr(vcpu); + kvm_after_interrupt(vcpu); + + ++vcpu->stat.exits; + + guest_exit_irqoff(); + + local_irq_enable(); + preempt_enable(); + + vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + + /* + * Profile KVM exit RIPs: + */ + if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING)) { + unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)rip); + } + + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup)) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + + if (vcpu->arch.apic_attention) + kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu); + + vcpu->arch.gpa_available = false; + r = kvm_x86_ops->handle_exit(vcpu); + return r; + +cancel_injection: + kvm_x86_ops->cancel_injection(vcpu); + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apic_attention)) + kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu); +out: + return r; +} + +static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) && + (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block || kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0)) { + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx); + kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu); + vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + + if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block) + kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu); + + if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu)) + return 1; + } + + kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu); + switch(vcpu->arch.mp_state) { + case KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED: + vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = false; + vcpu->arch.mp_state = + KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE; + case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE: + vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false; + break; + case KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED: + break; + default: + return -EINTR; + break; + } + return 1; +} + +static inline bool kvm_vcpu_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events) + kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events(vcpu); + + return (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE && + !vcpu->arch.apf.halted); +} + +static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int r; + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + + vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true; + + for (;;) { + if (kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu)) { + r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu); + } else { + r = vcpu_block(kvm, vcpu); + } + + if (r <= 0) + break; + + kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, vcpu); + if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu)) + kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu); + + if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) && + kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(vcpu)) { + r = 0; + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN; + ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits; + break; + } + + kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu); + + if (signal_pending(current)) { + r = -EINTR; + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR; + ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits; + break; + } + if (need_resched()) { + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx); + cond_resched(); + vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + } + } + + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx); + + return r; +} + +static inline int complete_emulated_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int r; + vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + r = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE); + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx); + if (r != EMULATE_DONE) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + BUG_ON(!vcpu->arch.pio.count); + + return complete_emulated_io(vcpu); +} + +/* + * Implements the following, as a state machine: + * + * read: + * for each fragment + * for each mmio piece in the fragment + * write gpa, len + * exit + * copy data + * execute insn + * + * write: + * for each fragment + * for each mmio piece in the fragment + * write gpa, len + * copy data + * exit + */ +static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag; + unsigned len; + + BUG_ON(!vcpu->mmio_needed); + + /* Complete previous fragment */ + frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment]; + len = min(8u, frag->len); + if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write) + memcpy(frag->data, run->mmio.data, len); + + if (frag->len <= 8) { + /* Switch to the next fragment. */ + frag++; + vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment++; + } else { + /* Go forward to the next mmio piece. */ + frag->data += len; + frag->gpa += len; + frag->len -= len; + } + + if (vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment >= vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments) { + vcpu->mmio_needed = 0; + + /* FIXME: return into emulator if single-stepping. */ + if (vcpu->mmio_is_write) + return 1; + vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1; + return complete_emulated_io(vcpu); + } + + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO; + run->mmio.phys_addr = frag->gpa; + if (vcpu->mmio_is_write) + memcpy(run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len)); + run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len); + run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write; + vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio; + return 0; +} + +/* Swap (qemu) user FPU context for the guest FPU context. */ +static void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + preempt_disable(); + copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu); + /* PKRU is separately restored in kvm_x86_ops->run. */ + __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state, + ~XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU); + preempt_enable(); + trace_kvm_fpu(1); +} + +/* When vcpu_run ends, restore user space FPU context. */ +static void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + preempt_disable(); + copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu); + copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu.state); + preempt_enable(); + ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload; + trace_kvm_fpu(0); +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +{ + int r; + + vcpu_load(vcpu); + kvm_sigset_activate(vcpu); + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); + + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) { + if (kvm_run->immediate_exit) { + r = -EINTR; + goto out; + } + kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu); + kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu); + kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu); + r = -EAGAIN; + if (signal_pending(current)) { + r = -EINTR; + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR; + ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits; + } + goto out; + } + + if (vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs & ~KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS) { + r = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs) { + r = sync_regs(vcpu); + if (r != 0) + goto out; + } + + /* re-sync apic's tpr */ + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) { + if (kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, kvm_run->cr8) != 0) { + r = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + } + + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io)) { + int (*cui)(struct kvm_vcpu *) = vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io; + vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = NULL; + r = cui(vcpu); + if (r <= 0) + goto out; + } else + WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count || vcpu->mmio_needed); + + if (kvm_run->immediate_exit) + r = -EINTR; + else + r = vcpu_run(vcpu); + +out: + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); + if (vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs) + store_regs(vcpu); + post_kvm_run_save(vcpu); + kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu); + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return r; +} + +static void __get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs) +{ + if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu) { + /* + * We are here if userspace calls get_regs() in the middle of + * instruction emulation. Registers state needs to be copied + * back from emulation context to vcpu. Userspace shouldn't do + * that usually, but some bad designed PV devices (vmware + * backdoor interface) need this to work + */ + emulator_writeback_register_cache(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt); + vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false; + } + regs->rax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX); + regs->rbx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX); + regs->rcx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + regs->rdx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX); + regs->rsi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI); + regs->rdi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI); + regs->rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP); + regs->rbp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + regs->r8 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8); + regs->r9 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9); + regs->r10 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10); + regs->r11 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11); + regs->r12 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12); + regs->r13 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13); + regs->r14 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14); + regs->r15 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15); +#endif + + regs->rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + regs->rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu); +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs) +{ + vcpu_load(vcpu); + __get_regs(vcpu, regs); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +static void __set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs) +{ + vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = true; + vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false; + + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, regs->rax); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, regs->rbx); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, regs->rcx); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, regs->rdx); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, regs->rsi); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, regs->rdi); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, regs->rsp); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP, regs->rbp); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8, regs->r8); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9, regs->r9); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10, regs->r10); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11, regs->r11); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12, regs->r12); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13, regs->r13); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14, regs->r14); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15, regs->r15); +#endif + + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, regs->rip); + kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED); + + vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs) +{ + vcpu_load(vcpu); + __set_regs(vcpu, regs); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l) +{ + struct kvm_segment cs; + + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + *db = cs.db; + *l = cs.l; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits); + +static void __get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs) +{ + struct desc_ptr dt; + + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS); + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES); + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS); + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS); + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR); + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + + kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt); + sregs->idt.limit = dt.size; + sregs->idt.base = dt.address; + kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt); + sregs->gdt.limit = dt.size; + sregs->gdt.base = dt.address; + + sregs->cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu); + sregs->cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2; + sregs->cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu); + sregs->cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu); + sregs->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); + sregs->efer = vcpu->arch.efer; + sregs->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu); + + memset(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, 0, sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap); + + if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) + set_bit(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr, + (unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap); +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_sregs *sregs) +{ + vcpu_load(vcpu); + __get_sregs(vcpu, sregs); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state) +{ + vcpu_load(vcpu); + if (kvm_mpx_supported()) + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); + + kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu); + if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED && + vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted) + mp_state->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE; + else + mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state; + + if (kvm_mpx_supported()) + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state) +{ + int ret = -EINVAL; + + vcpu_load(vcpu); + + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) && + mp_state->mp_state != KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE) + goto out; + + /* INITs are latched while in SMM */ + if ((is_smm(vcpu) || vcpu->arch.smi_pending) && + (mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED || + mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED)) + goto out; + + if (mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED) { + vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED; + set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events); + } else + vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state->mp_state; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + ret = 0; +out: + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return ret; +} + +int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, + int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code) +{ + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt; + int ret; + + init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu); + + ret = emulator_task_switch(ctxt, tss_selector, idt_index, reason, + has_error_code, error_code); + + if (ret) + return EMULATE_FAIL; + + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip); + kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + return EMULATE_DONE; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch); + +static int kvm_valid_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs) +{ + if ((sregs->efer & EFER_LME) && (sregs->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { + /* + * When EFER.LME and CR0.PG are set, the processor is in + * 64-bit mode (though maybe in a 32-bit code segment). + * CR4.PAE and EFER.LMA must be set. + */ + if (!(sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) + || !(sregs->efer & EFER_LMA)) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + /* + * Not in 64-bit mode: EFER.LMA is clear and the code + * segment cannot be 64-bit. + */ + if (sregs->efer & EFER_LMA || sregs->cs.l) + return -EINVAL; + } + + return kvm_valid_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4); +} + +static int __set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs) +{ + struct msr_data apic_base_msr; + int mmu_reset_needed = 0; + int cpuid_update_needed = 0; + int pending_vec, max_bits, idx; + struct desc_ptr dt; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (kvm_valid_sregs(vcpu, sregs)) + goto out; + + apic_base_msr.data = sregs->apic_base; + apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true; + if (kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr)) + goto out; + + dt.size = sregs->idt.limit; + dt.address = sregs->idt.base; + kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt); + dt.size = sregs->gdt.limit; + dt.address = sregs->gdt.base; + kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt); + + vcpu->arch.cr2 = sregs->cr2; + mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) != sregs->cr3; + vcpu->arch.cr3 = sregs->cr3; + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + + kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, sregs->cr8); + + mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.efer != sregs->efer; + kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer); + + mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) != sregs->cr0; + kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, sregs->cr0); + vcpu->arch.cr0 = sregs->cr0; + + mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr4(vcpu) != sregs->cr4; + cpuid_update_needed |= ((kvm_read_cr4(vcpu) ^ sregs->cr4) & + (X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_PKE)); + kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4); + if (cpuid_update_needed) + kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu); + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + if (is_pae_paging(vcpu)) { + load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)); + mmu_reset_needed = 1; + } + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); + + if (mmu_reset_needed) + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + + max_bits = KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS; + pending_vec = find_first_bit( + (const unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap, max_bits); + if (pending_vec < max_bits) { + kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, pending_vec, false); + pr_debug("Set back pending irq %d\n", pending_vec); + } + + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS); + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES); + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS); + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS); + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR); + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + + update_cr8_intercept(vcpu); + + /* Older userspace won't unhalt the vcpu on reset. */ + if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu) && kvm_rip_read(vcpu) == 0xfff0 && + sregs->cs.selector == 0xf000 && sregs->cs.base == 0xffff0000 && + !is_protmode(vcpu)) + vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + ret = 0; +out: + return ret; +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_sregs *sregs) +{ + int ret; + + vcpu_load(vcpu); + ret = __set_sregs(vcpu, sregs); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return ret; +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg) +{ + unsigned long rflags; + int i, r; + + vcpu_load(vcpu); + + if (dbg->control & (KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB | KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP)) { + r = -EBUSY; + if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) + goto out; + if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB) + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR); + else + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, BP_VECTOR); + } + + /* + * Read rflags as long as potentially injected trace flags are still + * filtered out. + */ + rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu); + + vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control; + if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE)) + vcpu->guest_debug = 0; + + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) { + for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; ++i) + vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = dbg->arch.debugreg[i]; + vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7 = dbg->arch.debugreg[7]; + } else { + for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++) + vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i]; + } + kvm_update_dr7(vcpu); + + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) + vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu) + + get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS); + + /* + * Trigger an rflags update that will inject or remove the trace + * flags. + */ + kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags); + + kvm_x86_ops->update_bp_intercept(vcpu); + + r = 0; + +out: + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return r; +} + +/* + * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address. + */ +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_translation *tr) +{ + unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address; + gpa_t gpa; + int idx; + + vcpu_load(vcpu); + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(vcpu, vaddr, NULL); + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); + tr->physical_address = gpa; + tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA; + tr->writeable = 1; + tr->usermode = 0; + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu) +{ + struct fxregs_state *fxsave; + + vcpu_load(vcpu); + + fxsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.fxsave; + memcpy(fpu->fpr, fxsave->st_space, 128); + fpu->fcw = fxsave->cwd; + fpu->fsw = fxsave->swd; + fpu->ftwx = fxsave->twd; + fpu->last_opcode = fxsave->fop; + fpu->last_ip = fxsave->rip; + fpu->last_dp = fxsave->rdp; + memcpy(fpu->xmm, fxsave->xmm_space, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space); + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu) +{ + struct fxregs_state *fxsave; + + vcpu_load(vcpu); + + fxsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.fxsave; + + memcpy(fxsave->st_space, fpu->fpr, 128); + fxsave->cwd = fpu->fcw; + fxsave->swd = fpu->fsw; + fxsave->twd = fpu->ftwx; + fxsave->fop = fpu->last_opcode; + fxsave->rip = fpu->last_ip; + fxsave->rdp = fpu->last_dp; + memcpy(fxsave->xmm_space, fpu->xmm, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space); + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +static void store_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct kvm_sync_regs) > SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES); + + if (vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS) + __get_regs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.regs); + + if (vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS) + __get_sregs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.sregs); + + if (vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS) + kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events( + vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.events); +} + +static int sync_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs & ~KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS) { + __set_regs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.regs); + vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs &= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS; + } + if (vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS) { + if (__set_sregs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.sregs)) + return -EINVAL; + vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs &= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS; + } + if (vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS) { + if (kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events( + vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.events)) + return -EINVAL; + vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs &= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + fpstate_init(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) + vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave.header.xcomp_bv = + host_xcr0 | XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED; + + /* + * Ensure guest xcr0 is valid for loading + */ + vcpu->arch.xcr0 = XFEATURE_MASK_FP; + + vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET; +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + void *wbinvd_dirty_mask = vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask; + struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *cache = &vcpu->arch.st.cache; + + kvm_release_pfn(cache->pfn, cache->dirty, cache); + + kvmclock_reset(vcpu); + + kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu); + free_cpumask_var(wbinvd_dirty_mask); +} + +struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned int id) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + if (kvm_check_tsc_unstable() && atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) != 0) + printk_once(KERN_WARNING + "kvm: SMP vm created on host with unstable TSC; " + "guest TSC will not be reliable\n"); + + vcpu = kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_create(kvm, id); + + return vcpu; +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities = kvm_get_arch_capabilities(); + kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(vcpu); + vcpu_load(vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, false); + kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return 0; +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct msr_data msr; + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + + kvm_hv_vcpu_postcreate(vcpu); + + if (mutex_lock_killable(&vcpu->mutex)) + return; + vcpu_load(vcpu); + msr.data = 0x0; + msr.index = MSR_IA32_TSC; + msr.host_initiated = true; + kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, &msr); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex); + + if (!kvmclock_periodic_sync) + return; + + schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work, + KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD); +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_arch_vcpu_free(vcpu); +} + +void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) +{ + kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, init_event); + + vcpu->arch.hflags = 0; + + vcpu->arch.smi_pending = 0; + vcpu->arch.smi_count = 0; + atomic_set(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0); + vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0; + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false; + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu); + kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false; + + memset(vcpu->arch.db, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db)); + kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.dr6 = DR6_INIT; + kvm_update_dr6(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.dr7 = DR7_FIXED_1; + kvm_update_dr7(vcpu); + + vcpu->arch.cr2 = 0; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = 0; + vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = 0; + + kvmclock_reset(vcpu); + + kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu); + kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false; + + if (kvm_mpx_supported()) { + void *mpx_state_buffer; + + /* + * To avoid have the INIT path from kvm_apic_has_events() that be + * called with loaded FPU and does not let userspace fix the state. + */ + if (init_event) + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); + mpx_state_buffer = get_xsave_addr(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave, + XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS); + if (mpx_state_buffer) + memset(mpx_state_buffer, 0, sizeof(struct mpx_bndreg_state)); + mpx_state_buffer = get_xsave_addr(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave, + XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR); + if (mpx_state_buffer) + memset(mpx_state_buffer, 0, sizeof(struct mpx_bndcsr)); + if (init_event) + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); + } + + if (!init_event) { + kvm_pmu_reset(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.smbase = 0x30000; + + vcpu->arch.msr_platform_info = MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT; + vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables = 0; + + vcpu->arch.xcr0 = XFEATURE_MASK_FP; + } + + memset(vcpu->arch.regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.regs)); + vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~0; + vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0; + + vcpu->arch.ia32_xss = 0; + + kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_reset(vcpu, init_event); +} + +void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector) +{ + struct kvm_segment cs; + + kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + cs.selector = vector << 8; + cs.base = vector << 12; + kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0); +} + +int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void) +{ + struct kvm *kvm; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i; + int ret; + u64 local_tsc; + u64 max_tsc = 0; + bool stable, backwards_tsc = false; + + kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online(); + ret = kvm_x86_ops->hardware_enable(); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + + local_tsc = rdtsc(); + stable = !kvm_check_tsc_unstable(); + list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) { + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + if (!stable && vcpu->cpu == smp_processor_id()) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + if (stable && vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > local_tsc) { + backwards_tsc = true; + if (vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > max_tsc) + max_tsc = vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc; + } + } + } + + /* + * Sometimes, even reliable TSCs go backwards. This happens on + * platforms that reset TSC during suspend or hibernate actions, but + * maintain synchronization. We must compensate. Fortunately, we can + * detect that condition here, which happens early in CPU bringup, + * before any KVM threads can be running. Unfortunately, we can't + * bring the TSCs fully up to date with real time, as we aren't yet far + * enough into CPU bringup that we know how much real time has actually + * elapsed; our helper function, ktime_get_boot_ns() will be using boot + * variables that haven't been updated yet. + * + * So we simply find the maximum observed TSC above, then record the + * adjustment to TSC in each VCPU. When the VCPU later gets loaded, + * the adjustment will be applied. Note that we accumulate + * adjustments, in case multiple suspend cycles happen before some VCPU + * gets a chance to run again. In the event that no KVM threads get a + * chance to run, we will miss the entire elapsed period, as we'll have + * reset last_host_tsc, so VCPUs will not have the TSC adjusted and may + * loose cycle time. This isn't too big a deal, since the loss will be + * uniform across all VCPUs (not to mention the scenario is extremely + * unlikely). It is possible that a second hibernate recovery happens + * much faster than a first, causing the observed TSC here to be + * smaller; this would require additional padding adjustment, which is + * why we set last_host_tsc to the local tsc observed here. + * + * N.B. - this code below runs only on platforms with reliable TSC, + * as that is the only way backwards_tsc is set above. Also note + * that this runs for ALL vcpus, which is not a bug; all VCPUs should + * have the same delta_cyc adjustment applied if backwards_tsc + * is detected. Note further, this adjustment is only done once, + * as we reset last_host_tsc on all VCPUs to stop this from being + * called multiple times (one for each physical CPU bringup). + * + * Platforms with unreliable TSCs don't have to deal with this, they + * will be compensated by the logic in vcpu_load, which sets the TSC to + * catchup mode. This will catchup all VCPUs to real time, but cannot + * guarantee that they stay in perfect synchronization. + */ + if (backwards_tsc) { + u64 delta_cyc = max_tsc - local_tsc; + list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) { + kvm->arch.backwards_tsc_observed = true; + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment += delta_cyc; + vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = local_tsc; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); + } + + /* + * We have to disable TSC offset matching.. if you were + * booting a VM while issuing an S4 host suspend.... + * you may have some problem. Solving this issue is + * left as an exercise to the reader. + */ + kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = 0; + kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = 0; + } + + } + return 0; +} + +void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->hardware_disable(); + drop_user_return_notifiers(); +} + +int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void) +{ + int r; + + r = kvm_x86_ops->hardware_setup(); + if (r != 0) + return r; + + cr4_reserved_bits = kvm_host_cr4_reserved_bits(&boot_cpu_data); + + if (kvm_has_tsc_control) { + /* + * Make sure the user can only configure tsc_khz values that + * fit into a signed integer. + * A min value is not calculated because it will always + * be 1 on all machines. + */ + u64 max = min(0x7fffffffULL, + __scale_tsc(kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio, tsc_khz)); + kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz = max; + + kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio = 1ULL << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits; + } + + kvm_init_msr_list(); + return 0; +} + +void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->hardware_unsetup(); +} + +void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->check_processor_compatibility(rtn); +} + +bool kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->kvm->arch.bsp_vcpu_id == vcpu->vcpu_id; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp); + +bool kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return (vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP) != 0; +} + +struct static_key kvm_no_apic_vcpu __read_mostly; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_no_apic_vcpu); + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct page *page; + int r; + + vcpu->arch.apicv_active = kvm_x86_ops->get_enable_apicv(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.ops = &emulate_ops; + if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu)) + vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE; + else + vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED; + + page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + if (!page) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + vcpu->arch.pio_data = page_address(page); + + kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, max_tsc_khz); + + r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu); + if (r < 0) + goto fail_free_pio_data; + + if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) { + r = kvm_create_lapic(vcpu); + if (r < 0) + goto fail_mmu_destroy; + } else + static_key_slow_inc(&kvm_no_apic_vcpu); + + vcpu->arch.mce_banks = kzalloc(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS * sizeof(u64) * 4, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vcpu->arch.mce_banks) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail_free_lapic; + } + vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS; + + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail_free_mce_banks; + } + + fx_init(vcpu); + + vcpu->arch.guest_xstate_size = XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET; + + vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu); + + vcpu->arch.pat = MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_DEFAULT; + + kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu); + kvm_pmu_init(vcpu); + + vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector = -1; + vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel = false; + + kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu); + + return 0; + +fail_free_mce_banks: + kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks); +fail_free_lapic: + kvm_free_lapic(vcpu); +fail_mmu_destroy: + kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu); +fail_free_pio_data: + free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data); +fail: + return r; +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int idx; + + kvm_hv_vcpu_uninit(vcpu); + kvm_pmu_destroy(vcpu); + kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks); + kvm_free_lapic(vcpu); + idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu); + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); + free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data); + if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) + static_key_slow_dec(&kvm_no_apic_vcpu); +} + +void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true; + kvm_x86_ops->sched_in(vcpu, cpu); +} + +int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type) +{ + if (type) + return -EINVAL; + + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head); + atomic_set(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count, 0); + + /* Reserve bit 0 of irq_sources_bitmap for userspace irq source */ + set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap); + /* Reserve bit 1 of irq_sources_bitmap for irqfd-resampler */ + set_bit(KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, + &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap); + + raw_spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock); + mutex_init(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); + spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock); + + kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset = -ktime_get_boot_ns(); + pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm); + + kvm->arch.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info = true; + + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work, kvmclock_update_fn); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work, kvmclock_sync_fn); + + kvm_hv_init_vm(kvm); + kvm_page_track_init(kvm); + kvm_mmu_init_vm(kvm); + + if (kvm_x86_ops->vm_init) + return kvm_x86_ops->vm_init(kvm); + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm_mmu_post_init_vm(kvm); +} + +static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu_load(vcpu); + kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu); + vcpu_put(vcpu); +} + +static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + unsigned int i; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + /* + * Unpin any mmu pages first. + */ + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu); + kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(vcpu); + } + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) + kvm_arch_vcpu_free(vcpu); + + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + for (i = 0; i < atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus); i++) + kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL; + + atomic_set(&kvm->online_vcpus, 0); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); +} + +void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work); + kvm_free_pit(kvm); +} + +int __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa, u32 size) +{ + int i, r; + unsigned long hva; + struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(kvm); + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, old; + + /* Called with kvm->slots_lock held. */ + if (WARN_ON(id >= KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM)) + return -EINVAL; + + slot = id_to_memslot(slots, id); + if (size) { + if (slot->npages) + return -EEXIST; + + /* + * MAP_SHARED to prevent internal slot pages from being moved + * by fork()/COW. + */ + hva = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0); + if (IS_ERR((void *)hva)) + return PTR_ERR((void *)hva); + } else { + if (!slot->npages) + return 0; + + hva = 0; + } + + old = *slot; + for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) { + struct kvm_userspace_memory_region m; + + m.slot = id | (i << 16); + m.flags = 0; + m.guest_phys_addr = gpa; + m.userspace_addr = hva; + m.memory_size = size; + r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (!size) + vm_munmap(old.userspace_addr, old.npages * PAGE_SIZE); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__x86_set_memory_region); + +int x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa, u32 size) +{ + int r; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, id, gpa, size); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_set_memory_region); + +void kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(kvm); +} + +void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (current->mm == kvm->mm) { + /* + * Free memory regions allocated on behalf of userspace, + * unless the the memory map has changed due to process exit + * or fd copying. + */ + x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 0, 0); + x86_set_memory_region(kvm, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 0, 0); + x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 0, 0); + } + if (kvm_x86_ops->vm_destroy) + kvm_x86_ops->vm_destroy(kvm); + kvm_pic_destroy(kvm); + kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm); + kvm_free_vcpus(kvm); + kvfree(rcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.apic_map, 1)); + kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(kvm); + kvm_page_track_cleanup(kvm); + kvm_hv_destroy_vm(kvm); +} + +void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *free, + struct kvm_memory_slot *dont) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) { + if (!dont || free->arch.rmap[i] != dont->arch.rmap[i]) { + kvfree(free->arch.rmap[i]); + free->arch.rmap[i] = NULL; + } + if (i == 0) + continue; + + if (!dont || free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] != + dont->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]) { + kvfree(free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]); + free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL; + } + } + + kvm_page_track_free_memslot(free, dont); +} + +int kvm_arch_create_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + unsigned long npages) +{ + int i; + + /* + * Clear out the previous array pointers for the KVM_MR_MOVE case. The + * old arrays will be freed by __kvm_set_memory_region() if installing + * the new memslot is successful. + */ + memset(&slot->arch, 0, sizeof(slot->arch)); + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) { + struct kvm_lpage_info *linfo; + unsigned long ugfn; + int lpages; + int level = i + 1; + + lpages = gfn_to_index(slot->base_gfn + npages - 1, + slot->base_gfn, level) + 1; + + slot->arch.rmap[i] = + kvcalloc(lpages, sizeof(*slot->arch.rmap[i]), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!slot->arch.rmap[i]) + goto out_free; + if (i == 0) + continue; + + linfo = kvcalloc(lpages, sizeof(*linfo), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!linfo) + goto out_free; + + slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = linfo; + + if (slot->base_gfn & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1)) + linfo[0].disallow_lpage = 1; + if ((slot->base_gfn + npages) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1)) + linfo[lpages - 1].disallow_lpage = 1; + ugfn = slot->userspace_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + /* + * If the gfn and userspace address are not aligned wrt each + * other, or if explicitly asked to, disable large page + * support for this slot + */ + if ((slot->base_gfn ^ ugfn) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1) || + !kvm_largepages_enabled()) { + unsigned long j; + + for (j = 0; j < lpages; ++j) + linfo[j].disallow_lpage = 1; + } + } + + if (kvm_page_track_create_memslot(slot, npages)) + goto out_free; + + return 0; + +out_free: + for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) { + kvfree(slot->arch.rmap[i]); + slot->arch.rmap[i] = NULL; + if (i == 0) + continue; + + kvfree(slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]); + slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL; + } + return -ENOMEM; +} + +void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i; + + /* + * memslots->generation has been incremented. + * mmio generation may have reached its maximum value. + */ + kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(kvm, gen); + + /* Force re-initialization of steal_time cache */ + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); +} + +int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, + const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem, + enum kvm_mr_change change) +{ + if (change == KVM_MR_MOVE) + return kvm_arch_create_memslot(kvm, memslot, + mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + return 0; +} + +static void kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *new) +{ + /* Still write protect RO slot */ + if (new->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY) { + kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new); + return; + } + + /* + * Call kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks when they are valid. + * + * kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty is called when: + * + * - KVM_MR_CREATE with dirty logging is disabled + * - KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY with dirty logging is disabled in new flag + * + * The reason is, in case of PML, we need to set D-bit for any slots + * with dirty logging disabled in order to eliminate unnecessary GPA + * logging in PML buffer (and potential PML buffer full VMEXT). This + * guarantees leaving PML enabled during guest's lifetime won't have + * any additonal overhead from PML when guest is running with dirty + * logging disabled for memory slots. + * + * kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty is called when switching new slot + * to dirty logging mode. + * + * If kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks are invalid, use write protect. + * + * In case of write protect: + * + * Write protect all pages for dirty logging. + * + * All the sptes including the large sptes which point to this + * slot are set to readonly. We can not create any new large + * spte on this slot until the end of the logging. + * + * See the comments in fast_page_fault(). + */ + if (new->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) { + if (kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty) + kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty(kvm, new); + else + kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new); + } else { + if (kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty) + kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty(kvm, new); + } +} + +void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, + const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem, + const struct kvm_memory_slot *old, + const struct kvm_memory_slot *new, + enum kvm_mr_change change) +{ + int nr_mmu_pages = 0; + + if (!kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages) + nr_mmu_pages = kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(kvm); + + if (nr_mmu_pages) + kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, nr_mmu_pages); + + /* + * Dirty logging tracks sptes in 4k granularity, meaning that large + * sptes have to be split. If live migration is successful, the guest + * in the source machine will be destroyed and large sptes will be + * created in the destination. However, if the guest continues to run + * in the source machine (for example if live migration fails), small + * sptes will remain around and cause bad performance. + * + * Scan sptes if dirty logging has been stopped, dropping those + * which can be collapsed into a single large-page spte. Later + * page faults will create the large-page sptes. + */ + if ((change != KVM_MR_DELETE) && + (old->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) && + !(new->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)) + kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(kvm, new); + + /* + * Set up write protection and/or dirty logging for the new slot. + * + * For KVM_MR_DELETE and KVM_MR_MOVE, the shadow pages of old slot have + * been zapped so no dirty logging staff is needed for old slot. For + * KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY, the old slot is essentially the same one as the + * new and it's also covered when dealing with the new slot. + * + * FIXME: const-ify all uses of struct kvm_memory_slot. + */ + if (change != KVM_MR_DELETE) + kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(kvm, (struct kvm_memory_slot *) new); +} + +void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(kvm); +} + +void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + kvm_page_track_flush_slot(kvm, slot); +} + +static inline bool kvm_guest_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && + kvm_x86_ops->guest_apic_has_interrupt && + kvm_x86_ops->guest_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu)); +} + +static inline bool kvm_vcpu_has_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done)) + return true; + + if (kvm_apic_has_events(vcpu)) + return true; + + if (vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted) + return true; + + if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) + return true; + + if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu) || + (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && + kvm_x86_ops->nmi_allowed(vcpu))) + return true; + + if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu) || + (vcpu->arch.smi_pending && !is_smm(vcpu))) + return true; + + if (kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) && + (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) || + kvm_guest_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu))) + return true; + + if (kvm_hv_has_stimer_pending(vcpu)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu) || kvm_vcpu_has_events(vcpu); +} + +bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (READ_ONCE(vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted)) + return true; + + if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu) || + kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu) || + kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu)) + return true; + + if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active && kvm_x86_ops->dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt(vcpu)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel; +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE; +} + +int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu); +} + +unsigned long kvm_get_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu)) + return kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + return (u32)(get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS) + + kvm_rip_read(vcpu)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_linear_rip); + +bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip) +{ + return kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu) == linear_rip; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_linear_rip); + +unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long rflags; + + rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu); + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) + rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF; + return rflags; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_rflags); + +static void __kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags) +{ + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP && + kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip)) + rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF; + kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, rflags); +} + +void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags) +{ + __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_rflags); + +void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_async_pf *work) +{ + int r; + + if ((vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map != work->arch.direct_map) || + work->wakeup_all) + return; + + r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu); + if (unlikely(r)) + return; + + if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map && + work->arch.cr3 != vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3(vcpu)) + return; + + vcpu->arch.mmu.page_fault(vcpu, work->cr2_or_gpa, 0, true); +} + +static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn_t gfn) +{ + return hash_32(gfn & 0xffffffff, order_base_2(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)); +} + +static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_next_probe(u32 key) +{ + return (key + 1) & (roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU) - 1); +} + +static void kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn) +{ + u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn); + + while (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0) + key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key); + + vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] = gfn; +} + +static u32 kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn) +{ + int i; + u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn); + + for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU) && + (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != gfn && + vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0); i++) + key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key); + + return key; +} + +bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn) +{ + return vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn)] == gfn; +} + +static void kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn) +{ + u32 i, j, k; + + i = j = kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn); + while (true) { + vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0; + do { + j = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(j); + if (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j] == ~0) + return; + k = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j]); + /* + * k lies cyclically in ]i,j] + * | i.k.j | + * |....j i.k.| or |.k..j i...| + */ + } while ((i <= j) ? (i < k && k <= j) : (i < k || k <= j)); + vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j]; + i = j; + } +} + +static int apf_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 val) +{ + + return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, &val, + sizeof(val)); +} + +static int apf_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *val) +{ + + return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, val, + sizeof(u32)); +} + +void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_async_pf *work) +{ + struct x86_exception fault; + + trace_kvm_async_pf_not_present(work->arch.token, work->cr2_or_gpa); + kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn); + + if (!(vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED) || + (vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only && + kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 0)) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu); + else if (!apf_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)) { + fault.vector = PF_VECTOR; + fault.error_code_valid = true; + fault.error_code = 0; + fault.nested_page_fault = false; + fault.address = work->arch.token; + fault.async_page_fault = true; + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault); + } +} + +void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_async_pf *work) +{ + struct x86_exception fault; + u32 val; + + if (work->wakeup_all) + work->arch.token = ~0; /* broadcast wakeup */ + else + kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn); + trace_kvm_async_pf_ready(work->arch.token, work->cr2_or_gpa); + + if (vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED && + !apf_get_user(vcpu, &val)) { + if (val == KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT && + vcpu->arch.exception.pending && + vcpu->arch.exception.nr == PF_VECTOR && + !apf_put_user(vcpu, 0)) { + vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false; + vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false; + vcpu->arch.exception.nr = 0; + vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = false; + vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0; + } else if (!apf_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY)) { + fault.vector = PF_VECTOR; + fault.error_code_valid = true; + fault.error_code = 0; + fault.nested_page_fault = false; + fault.address = work->arch.token; + fault.async_page_fault = true; + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault); + } + } + vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false; + vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE; +} + +bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!(vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED)) + return true; + else + return kvm_can_do_async_pf(vcpu); +} + +void kvm_arch_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + atomic_inc(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_start_assignment); + +void kvm_arch_end_assignment(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + atomic_dec(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_end_assignment); + +bool kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return atomic_read(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_has_assigned_device); + +void kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + atomic_inc(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma); + +void kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + atomic_dec(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma); + +bool kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return atomic_read(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma); + +bool kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass(void) +{ + return kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte != NULL; +} + +int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons, + struct irq_bypass_producer *prod) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd = + container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer); + + irqfd->producer = prod; + + return kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte(irqfd->kvm, + prod->irq, irqfd->gsi, 1); +} + +void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons, + struct irq_bypass_producer *prod) +{ + int ret; + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd = + container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer); + + WARN_ON(irqfd->producer != prod); + irqfd->producer = NULL; + + /* + * When producer of consumer is unregistered, we change back to + * remapped mode, so we can re-use the current implementation + * when the irq is masked/disabled or the consumer side (KVM + * int this case doesn't want to receive the interrupts. + */ + ret = kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq, irqfd->gsi, 0); + if (ret) + printk(KERN_INFO "irq bypass consumer (token %p) unregistration" + " fails: %d\n", irqfd->consumer.token, ret); +} + +int kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq, + uint32_t guest_irq, bool set) +{ + if (!kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte) + return -EINVAL; + + return kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte(kvm, host_irq, guest_irq, set); +} + +bool kvm_vector_hashing_enabled(void) +{ + return vector_hashing; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vector_hashing_enabled); + +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_mmio); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inj_virq); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_fault); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_msr); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cr); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmrun); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit_inject); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intr_vmexit); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_invlpga); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skinit); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intercepts); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_tsc_offset); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_ple_window); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pml_full); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pi_irte_update); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_unaccelerated_access); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..422331b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef ARCH_X86_KVM_X86_H +#define ARCH_X86_KVM_X86_H + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <asm/pvclock.h> +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" + +#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP 128 +#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 4096 +#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW 2 +#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK 0 +#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX UINT_MAX +#define KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX USHRT_MAX +#define KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 3000 + +static inline unsigned int __grow_ple_window(unsigned int val, + unsigned int base, unsigned int modifier, unsigned int max) +{ + u64 ret = val; + + if (modifier < 1) + return base; + + if (modifier < base) + ret *= modifier; + else + ret += modifier; + + return min(ret, (u64)max); +} + +static inline unsigned int __shrink_ple_window(unsigned int val, + unsigned int base, unsigned int modifier, unsigned int min) +{ + if (modifier < 1) + return base; + + if (modifier < base) + val /= modifier; + else + val -= modifier; + + return max(val, min); +} + +#define MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_DEFAULT 0x0007040600070406ULL + +static inline void kvm_clear_exception_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false; + vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false; +} + +static inline void kvm_queue_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector, + bool soft) +{ + vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = true; + vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = soft; + vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = vector; +} + +static inline void kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = false; +} + +static inline bool kvm_event_needs_reinjection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.exception.injected || vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected || + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected; +} + +static inline bool kvm_exception_is_soft(unsigned int nr) +{ + return (nr == BP_VECTOR) || (nr == OF_VECTOR); +} + +static inline bool is_protmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_PE); +} + +static inline int is_long_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +static inline bool is_64_bit_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int cs_db, cs_l; + + if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)) + return false; + kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l); + return cs_l; +} + +static inline bool is_la57_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA) && + kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_LA57); +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +static inline bool x86_exception_has_error_code(unsigned int vector) +{ + static u32 exception_has_error_code = BIT(DF_VECTOR) | BIT(TS_VECTOR) | + BIT(NP_VECTOR) | BIT(SS_VECTOR) | BIT(GP_VECTOR) | + BIT(PF_VECTOR) | BIT(AC_VECTOR); + + return (1U << vector) & exception_has_error_code; +} + +static inline bool mmu_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu == &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu; +} + +static inline int is_pae(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PAE); +} + +static inline int is_pse(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PSE); +} + +static inline int is_paging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return likely(kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_PG)); +} + +static inline bool is_pae_paging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return !is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && is_paging(vcpu); +} + +static inline u32 bit(int bitno) +{ + return 1 << (bitno & 31); +} + +static inline u8 vcpu_virt_addr_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_LA57) ? 57 : 48; +} + +static inline u8 ctxt_virt_addr_bits(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + return (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_LA57) ? 57 : 48; +} + +static inline u64 get_canonical(u64 la, u8 vaddr_bits) +{ + return ((int64_t)la << (64 - vaddr_bits)) >> (64 - vaddr_bits); +} + +static inline bool is_noncanonical_address(u64 la, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return get_canonical(la, vcpu_virt_addr_bits(vcpu)) != la; +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +static inline bool emul_is_noncanonical_address(u64 la, + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return get_canonical(la, ctxt_virt_addr_bits(ctxt)) != la; +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +static inline void vcpu_cache_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn, unsigned access) +{ + u64 gen = kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation; + + if (unlikely(gen & 1)) + return; + + /* + * If this is a shadow nested page table, the "GVA" is + * actually a nGPA. + */ + vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = mmu_is_nested(vcpu) ? 0 : gva & PAGE_MASK; + vcpu->arch.access = access; + vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn = gfn; + vcpu->arch.mmio_gen = gen; +} + +static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gen(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.mmio_gen == kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation; +} + +/* + * Clear the mmio cache info for the given gva. If gva is MMIO_GVA_ANY, we + * clear all mmio cache info. + */ +#define MMIO_GVA_ANY (~(gva_t)0) + +static inline void vcpu_clear_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva) +{ + if (gva != MMIO_GVA_ANY && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva != (gva & PAGE_MASK)) + return; + + vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = 0; +} + +static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva) +{ + if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva && + vcpu->arch.mmio_gva == (gva & PAGE_MASK)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa) +{ + if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn && + vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn == gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static inline unsigned long kvm_register_readl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + enum kvm_reg reg) +{ + unsigned long val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg); + + return is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? val : (u32)val; +} + +static inline void kvm_register_writel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + enum kvm_reg reg, + unsigned long val) +{ + if (!is_64_bit_mode(vcpu)) + val = (u32)val; + return kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); +} + +static inline bool kvm_check_has_quirk(struct kvm *kvm, u64 quirk) +{ + return !(kvm->arch.disabled_quirks & quirk); +} + +void kvm_set_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int inc_eip); + +void kvm_write_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr); +u64 get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm *kvm); + +int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception); + +int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception); + +int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +void kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +u8 kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); +bool kvm_mtrr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data); +int kvm_mtrr_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data); +int kvm_mtrr_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata); +bool kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, + int page_num); +bool kvm_vector_hashing_enabled(void); +int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, + int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len); + +#define KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 (XFEATURE_MASK_FP | XFEATURE_MASK_SSE \ + | XFEATURE_MASK_YMM | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS \ + | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR | XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512 \ + | XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU) +extern u64 host_xcr0; + +extern u64 kvm_supported_xcr0(void); + +extern unsigned int min_timer_period_us; + +extern unsigned int lapic_timer_advance_ns; + +extern bool enable_vmware_backdoor; + +extern struct static_key kvm_no_apic_vcpu; + +static inline u64 nsec_to_cycles(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 nsec) +{ + return pvclock_scale_delta(nsec, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult, + vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift); +} + +/* Same "calling convention" as do_div: + * - divide (n << 32) by base + * - put result in n + * - return remainder + */ +#define do_shl32_div32(n, base) \ + ({ \ + u32 __quot, __rem; \ + asm("divl %2" : "=a" (__quot), "=d" (__rem) \ + : "rm" (base), "0" (0), "1" ((u32) n)); \ + n = __quot; \ + __rem; \ + }) + +static inline bool kvm_mwait_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm->arch.mwait_in_guest; +} + +static inline bool kvm_hlt_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm->arch.hlt_in_guest; +} + +static inline bool kvm_pause_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm->arch.pause_in_guest; +} + +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu); + +static inline void kvm_before_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + __this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu); +} + +static inline void kvm_after_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + __this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL); +} + + +static inline bool kvm_pat_valid(u64 data) +{ + if (data & 0xF8F8F8F8F8F8F8F8ull) + return false; + /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 are valid values. */ + return (data | ((data & 0x0202020202020202ull) << 1)) == data; +} + +void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +#endif |