diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'block/mq-deadline.c')
-rw-r--r-- | block/mq-deadline.c | 819 |
1 files changed, 819 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/block/mq-deadline.c b/block/mq-deadline.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..69094d641 --- /dev/null +++ b/block/mq-deadline.c @@ -0,0 +1,819 @@ +/* + * MQ Deadline i/o scheduler - adaptation of the legacy deadline scheduler, + * for the blk-mq scheduling framework + * + * Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/blk-mq.h> +#include <linux/elevator.h> +#include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/rbtree.h> +#include <linux/sbitmap.h> + +#include "blk.h" +#include "blk-mq.h" +#include "blk-mq-debugfs.h" +#include "blk-mq-tag.h" +#include "blk-mq-sched.h" + +/* + * See Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt + */ +static const int read_expire = HZ / 2; /* max time before a read is submitted. */ +static const int write_expire = 5 * HZ; /* ditto for writes, these limits are SOFT! */ +static const int writes_starved = 2; /* max times reads can starve a write */ +static const int fifo_batch = 16; /* # of sequential requests treated as one + by the above parameters. For throughput. */ + +struct deadline_data { + /* + * run time data + */ + + /* + * requests (deadline_rq s) are present on both sort_list and fifo_list + */ + struct rb_root sort_list[2]; + struct list_head fifo_list[2]; + + /* + * next in sort order. read, write or both are NULL + */ + struct request *next_rq[2]; + unsigned int batching; /* number of sequential requests made */ + unsigned int starved; /* times reads have starved writes */ + + /* + * settings that change how the i/o scheduler behaves + */ + int fifo_expire[2]; + int fifo_batch; + int writes_starved; + int front_merges; + + spinlock_t lock; + spinlock_t zone_lock; + struct list_head dispatch; +}; + +static inline struct rb_root * +deadline_rb_root(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq) +{ + return &dd->sort_list[rq_data_dir(rq)]; +} + +/* + * get the request after `rq' in sector-sorted order + */ +static inline struct request * +deadline_latter_request(struct request *rq) +{ + struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&rq->rb_node); + + if (node) + return rb_entry_rq(node); + + return NULL; +} + +static void +deadline_add_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq) +{ + struct rb_root *root = deadline_rb_root(dd, rq); + + elv_rb_add(root, rq); +} + +static inline void +deadline_del_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq) +{ + const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq); + + if (dd->next_rq[data_dir] == rq) + dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq); + + elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, rq), rq); +} + +/* + * remove rq from rbtree and fifo. + */ +static void deadline_remove_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) +{ + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + + list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); + + /* + * We might not be on the rbtree, if we are doing an insert merge + */ + if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq->rb_node)) + deadline_del_rq_rb(dd, rq); + + elv_rqhash_del(q, rq); + if (q->last_merge == rq) + q->last_merge = NULL; +} + +static void dd_request_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, + enum elv_merge type) +{ + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + + /* + * if the merge was a front merge, we need to reposition request + */ + if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) { + elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, req), req); + deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, req); + } +} + +static void dd_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, + struct request *next) +{ + /* + * if next expires before rq, assign its expire time to rq + * and move into next position (next will be deleted) in fifo + */ + if (!list_empty(&req->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist)) { + if (time_before((unsigned long)next->fifo_time, + (unsigned long)req->fifo_time)) { + list_move(&req->queuelist, &next->queuelist); + req->fifo_time = next->fifo_time; + } + } + + /* + * kill knowledge of next, this one is a goner + */ + deadline_remove_request(q, next); +} + +/* + * move an entry to dispatch queue + */ +static void +deadline_move_request(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq) +{ + const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq); + + dd->next_rq[READ] = NULL; + dd->next_rq[WRITE] = NULL; + dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq); + + /* + * take it off the sort and fifo list + */ + deadline_remove_request(rq->q, rq); +} + +/* + * deadline_check_fifo returns 0 if there are no expired requests on the fifo, + * 1 otherwise. Requires !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir]) + */ +static inline int deadline_check_fifo(struct deadline_data *dd, int ddir) +{ + struct request *rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[ddir].next); + + /* + * rq is expired! + */ + if (time_after_eq(jiffies, (unsigned long)rq->fifo_time)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * For the specified data direction, return the next request to + * dispatch using arrival ordered lists. + */ +static struct request * +deadline_fifo_request(struct deadline_data *dd, int data_dir) +{ + struct request *rq; + unsigned long flags; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data_dir != READ && data_dir != WRITE)) + return NULL; + + if (list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir])) + return NULL; + + rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[data_dir].next); + if (data_dir == READ || !blk_queue_is_zoned(rq->q)) + return rq; + + /* + * Look for a write request that can be dispatched, that is one with + * an unlocked target zone. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&dd->zone_lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry(rq, &dd->fifo_list[WRITE], queuelist) { + if (blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(rq)) + goto out; + } + rq = NULL; +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dd->zone_lock, flags); + + return rq; +} + +/* + * For the specified data direction, return the next request to + * dispatch using sector position sorted lists. + */ +static struct request * +deadline_next_request(struct deadline_data *dd, int data_dir) +{ + struct request *rq; + unsigned long flags; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data_dir != READ && data_dir != WRITE)) + return NULL; + + rq = dd->next_rq[data_dir]; + if (!rq) + return NULL; + + if (data_dir == READ || !blk_queue_is_zoned(rq->q)) + return rq; + + /* + * Look for a write request that can be dispatched, that is one with + * an unlocked target zone. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&dd->zone_lock, flags); + while (rq) { + if (blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(rq)) + break; + rq = deadline_latter_request(rq); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dd->zone_lock, flags); + + return rq; +} + +/* + * deadline_dispatch_requests selects the best request according to + * read/write expire, fifo_batch, etc + */ +static struct request *__dd_dispatch_request(struct deadline_data *dd) +{ + struct request *rq, *next_rq; + bool reads, writes; + int data_dir; + + if (!list_empty(&dd->dispatch)) { + rq = list_first_entry(&dd->dispatch, struct request, queuelist); + list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); + goto done; + } + + reads = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]); + writes = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]); + + /* + * batches are currently reads XOR writes + */ + rq = deadline_next_request(dd, WRITE); + if (!rq) + rq = deadline_next_request(dd, READ); + + if (rq && dd->batching < dd->fifo_batch) + /* we have a next request are still entitled to batch */ + goto dispatch_request; + + /* + * at this point we are not running a batch. select the appropriate + * data direction (read / write) + */ + + if (reads) { + BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[READ])); + + if (deadline_fifo_request(dd, WRITE) && + (dd->starved++ >= dd->writes_starved)) + goto dispatch_writes; + + data_dir = READ; + + goto dispatch_find_request; + } + + /* + * there are either no reads or writes have been starved + */ + + if (writes) { +dispatch_writes: + BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[WRITE])); + + dd->starved = 0; + + data_dir = WRITE; + + goto dispatch_find_request; + } + + return NULL; + +dispatch_find_request: + /* + * we are not running a batch, find best request for selected data_dir + */ + next_rq = deadline_next_request(dd, data_dir); + if (deadline_check_fifo(dd, data_dir) || !next_rq) { + /* + * A deadline has expired, the last request was in the other + * direction, or we have run out of higher-sectored requests. + * Start again from the request with the earliest expiry time. + */ + rq = deadline_fifo_request(dd, data_dir); + } else { + /* + * The last req was the same dir and we have a next request in + * sort order. No expired requests so continue on from here. + */ + rq = next_rq; + } + + /* + * For a zoned block device, if we only have writes queued and none of + * them can be dispatched, rq will be NULL. + */ + if (!rq) + return NULL; + + dd->batching = 0; + +dispatch_request: + /* + * rq is the selected appropriate request. + */ + dd->batching++; + deadline_move_request(dd, rq); +done: + /* + * If the request needs its target zone locked, do it. + */ + blk_req_zone_write_lock(rq); + rq->rq_flags |= RQF_STARTED; + return rq; +} + +/* + * One confusing aspect here is that we get called for a specific + * hardware queue, but we may return a request that is for a + * different hardware queue. This is because mq-deadline has shared + * state for all hardware queues, in terms of sorting, FIFOs, etc. + */ +static struct request *dd_dispatch_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) +{ + struct deadline_data *dd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data; + struct request *rq; + + spin_lock(&dd->lock); + rq = __dd_dispatch_request(dd); + spin_unlock(&dd->lock); + + return rq; +} + +static void dd_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e) +{ + struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data; + + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ])); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE])); + + kfree(dd); +} + +/* + * initialize elevator private data (deadline_data). + */ +static int dd_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e) +{ + struct deadline_data *dd; + struct elevator_queue *eq; + + eq = elevator_alloc(q, e); + if (!eq) + return -ENOMEM; + + dd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL, q->node); + if (!dd) { + kobject_put(&eq->kobj); + return -ENOMEM; + } + eq->elevator_data = dd; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[READ]); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]); + dd->sort_list[READ] = RB_ROOT; + dd->sort_list[WRITE] = RB_ROOT; + dd->fifo_expire[READ] = read_expire; + dd->fifo_expire[WRITE] = write_expire; + dd->writes_starved = writes_starved; + dd->front_merges = 1; + dd->fifo_batch = fifo_batch; + spin_lock_init(&dd->lock); + spin_lock_init(&dd->zone_lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->dispatch); + + q->elevator = eq; + return 0; +} + +static int dd_request_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rq, + struct bio *bio) +{ + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + sector_t sector = bio_end_sector(bio); + struct request *__rq; + + if (!dd->front_merges) + return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE; + + __rq = elv_rb_find(&dd->sort_list[bio_data_dir(bio)], sector); + if (__rq) { + BUG_ON(sector != blk_rq_pos(__rq)); + + if (elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) { + *rq = __rq; + return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE; + } + } + + return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE; +} + +static bool dd_bio_merge(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct bio *bio) +{ + struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + struct request *free = NULL; + bool ret; + + spin_lock(&dd->lock); + ret = blk_mq_sched_try_merge(q, bio, &free); + spin_unlock(&dd->lock); + + if (free) + blk_mq_free_request(free); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * add rq to rbtree and fifo + */ +static void dd_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq, + bool at_head) +{ + struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq); + + /* + * This may be a requeue of a write request that has locked its + * target zone. If it is the case, this releases the zone lock. + */ + blk_req_zone_write_unlock(rq); + + if (blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge(q, rq)) + return; + + blk_mq_sched_request_inserted(rq); + + if (at_head || blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) { + if (at_head) + list_add(&rq->queuelist, &dd->dispatch); + else + list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &dd->dispatch); + } else { + deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, rq); + + if (rq_mergeable(rq)) { + elv_rqhash_add(q, rq); + if (!q->last_merge) + q->last_merge = rq; + } + + /* + * set expire time and add to fifo list + */ + rq->fifo_time = jiffies + dd->fifo_expire[data_dir]; + list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &dd->fifo_list[data_dir]); + } +} + +static void dd_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, + struct list_head *list, bool at_head) +{ + struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + + spin_lock(&dd->lock); + while (!list_empty(list)) { + struct request *rq; + + rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist); + list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); + dd_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head); + } + spin_unlock(&dd->lock); +} + +/* + * Nothing to do here. This is defined only to ensure that .finish_request + * method is called upon request completion. + */ +static void dd_prepare_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio) +{ +} + +/* + * For zoned block devices, write unlock the target zone of + * completed write requests. Do this while holding the zone lock + * spinlock so that the zone is never unlocked while deadline_fifo_request() + * or deadline_next_request() are executing. This function is called for + * all requests, whether or not these requests complete successfully. + * + * For a zoned block device, __dd_dispatch_request() may have stopped + * dispatching requests if all the queued requests are write requests directed + * at zones that are already locked due to on-going write requests. To ensure + * write request dispatch progress in this case, mark the queue as needing a + * restart to ensure that the queue is run again after completion of the + * request and zones being unlocked. + */ +static void dd_finish_request(struct request *rq) +{ + struct request_queue *q = rq->q; + + if (blk_queue_is_zoned(q)) { + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&dd->zone_lock, flags); + blk_req_zone_write_unlock(rq); + if (!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE])) { + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + + hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu); + blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx(hctx); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dd->zone_lock, flags); + } +} + +static bool dd_has_work(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) +{ + struct deadline_data *dd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data; + + return !list_empty_careful(&dd->dispatch) || + !list_empty_careful(&dd->fifo_list[0]) || + !list_empty_careful(&dd->fifo_list[1]); +} + +/* + * sysfs parts below + */ +static ssize_t +deadline_var_show(int var, char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var); +} + +static void +deadline_var_store(int *var, const char *page) +{ + char *p = (char *) page; + + *var = simple_strtol(p, &p, 10); +} + +#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV) \ +static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page) \ +{ \ + struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data; \ + int __data = __VAR; \ + if (__CONV) \ + __data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data); \ + return deadline_var_show(__data, (page)); \ +} +SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[READ], 1); +SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 1); +SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_show, dd->writes_starved, 0); +SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_show, dd->front_merges, 0); +SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_show, dd->fifo_batch, 0); +#undef SHOW_FUNCTION + +#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV) \ +static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count) \ +{ \ + struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data; \ + int __data; \ + deadline_var_store(&__data, (page)); \ + if (__data < (MIN)) \ + __data = (MIN); \ + else if (__data > (MAX)) \ + __data = (MAX); \ + if (__CONV) \ + *(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data); \ + else \ + *(__PTR) = __data; \ + return count; \ +} +STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[READ], 0, INT_MAX, 1); +STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 0, INT_MAX, 1); +STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_store, &dd->writes_starved, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0); +STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_store, &dd->front_merges, 0, 1, 0); +STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_store, &dd->fifo_batch, 0, INT_MAX, 0); +#undef STORE_FUNCTION + +#define DD_ATTR(name) \ + __ATTR(name, 0644, deadline_##name##_show, deadline_##name##_store) + +static struct elv_fs_entry deadline_attrs[] = { + DD_ATTR(read_expire), + DD_ATTR(write_expire), + DD_ATTR(writes_starved), + DD_ATTR(front_merges), + DD_ATTR(fifo_batch), + __ATTR_NULL +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS +#define DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(ddir, name) \ +static void *deadline_##name##_fifo_start(struct seq_file *m, \ + loff_t *pos) \ + __acquires(&dd->lock) \ +{ \ + struct request_queue *q = m->private; \ + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; \ + \ + spin_lock(&dd->lock); \ + return seq_list_start(&dd->fifo_list[ddir], *pos); \ +} \ + \ +static void *deadline_##name##_fifo_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, \ + loff_t *pos) \ +{ \ + struct request_queue *q = m->private; \ + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; \ + \ + return seq_list_next(v, &dd->fifo_list[ddir], pos); \ +} \ + \ +static void deadline_##name##_fifo_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) \ + __releases(&dd->lock) \ +{ \ + struct request_queue *q = m->private; \ + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; \ + \ + spin_unlock(&dd->lock); \ +} \ + \ +static const struct seq_operations deadline_##name##_fifo_seq_ops = { \ + .start = deadline_##name##_fifo_start, \ + .next = deadline_##name##_fifo_next, \ + .stop = deadline_##name##_fifo_stop, \ + .show = blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show, \ +}; \ + \ +static int deadline_##name##_next_rq_show(void *data, \ + struct seq_file *m) \ +{ \ + struct request_queue *q = data; \ + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; \ + struct request *rq = dd->next_rq[ddir]; \ + \ + if (rq) \ + __blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show(m, rq); \ + return 0; \ +} +DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(READ, read) +DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(WRITE, write) +#undef DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS + +static int deadline_batching_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m) +{ + struct request_queue *q = data; + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + + seq_printf(m, "%u\n", dd->batching); + return 0; +} + +static int deadline_starved_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m) +{ + struct request_queue *q = data; + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + + seq_printf(m, "%u\n", dd->starved); + return 0; +} + +static void *deadline_dispatch_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) + __acquires(&dd->lock) +{ + struct request_queue *q = m->private; + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + + spin_lock(&dd->lock); + return seq_list_start(&dd->dispatch, *pos); +} + +static void *deadline_dispatch_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct request_queue *q = m->private; + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + + return seq_list_next(v, &dd->dispatch, pos); +} + +static void deadline_dispatch_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) + __releases(&dd->lock) +{ + struct request_queue *q = m->private; + struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; + + spin_unlock(&dd->lock); +} + +static const struct seq_operations deadline_dispatch_seq_ops = { + .start = deadline_dispatch_start, + .next = deadline_dispatch_next, + .stop = deadline_dispatch_stop, + .show = blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show, +}; + +#define DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(name) \ + {#name "_fifo_list", 0400, .seq_ops = &deadline_##name##_fifo_seq_ops}, \ + {#name "_next_rq", 0400, deadline_##name##_next_rq_show} +static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr deadline_queue_debugfs_attrs[] = { + DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(read), + DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(write), + {"batching", 0400, deadline_batching_show}, + {"starved", 0400, deadline_starved_show}, + {"dispatch", 0400, .seq_ops = &deadline_dispatch_seq_ops}, + {}, +}; +#undef DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS +#endif + +static struct elevator_type mq_deadline = { + .ops.mq = { + .insert_requests = dd_insert_requests, + .dispatch_request = dd_dispatch_request, + .prepare_request = dd_prepare_request, + .finish_request = dd_finish_request, + .next_request = elv_rb_latter_request, + .former_request = elv_rb_former_request, + .bio_merge = dd_bio_merge, + .request_merge = dd_request_merge, + .requests_merged = dd_merged_requests, + .request_merged = dd_request_merged, + .has_work = dd_has_work, + .init_sched = dd_init_queue, + .exit_sched = dd_exit_queue, + }, + + .uses_mq = true, +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS + .queue_debugfs_attrs = deadline_queue_debugfs_attrs, +#endif + .elevator_attrs = deadline_attrs, + .elevator_name = "mq-deadline", + .elevator_alias = "deadline", + .elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; +MODULE_ALIAS("mq-deadline-iosched"); + +static int __init deadline_init(void) +{ + return elv_register(&mq_deadline); +} + +static void __exit deadline_exit(void) +{ + elv_unregister(&mq_deadline); +} + +module_init(deadline_init); +module_exit(deadline_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MQ deadline IO scheduler"); |