diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/hv/hv.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/hv/hv.c | 442 |
1 files changed, 442 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv.c b/drivers/hv/hv.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..08bcefca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/hv/hv.c @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple + * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + * + * Authors: + * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> + * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com> + * + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/hyperv.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/clockchips.h> +#include <asm/mshyperv.h> +#include "hyperv_vmbus.h" + +/* The one and only */ +struct hv_context hv_context = { + .synic_initialized = false, +}; + +/* + * If false, we're using the old mechanism for stimer0 interrupts + * where it sends a VMbus message when it expires. The old + * mechanism is used when running on older versions of Hyper-V + * that don't support Direct Mode. While Hyper-V provides + * four stimer's per CPU, Linux uses only stimer0. + */ +static bool direct_mode_enabled; +static int stimer0_irq; +static int stimer0_vector; + +#define HV_TIMER_FREQUENCY (10 * 1000 * 1000) /* 100ns period */ +#define HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS 0xffffffff +#define HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS 1 + +/* + * hv_init - Main initialization routine. + * + * This routine must be called before any other routines in here are called + */ +int hv_init(void) +{ + hv_context.cpu_context = alloc_percpu(struct hv_per_cpu_context); + if (!hv_context.cpu_context) + return -ENOMEM; + + direct_mode_enabled = ms_hyperv.misc_features & + HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE; + return 0; +} + +/* + * hv_post_message - Post a message using the hypervisor message IPC. + * + * This involves a hypercall. + */ +int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id, + enum hv_message_type message_type, + void *payload, size_t payload_size) +{ + struct hv_input_post_message *aligned_msg; + struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu; + u64 status; + + if (payload_size > HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT) + return -EMSGSIZE; + + hv_cpu = get_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context); + aligned_msg = hv_cpu->post_msg_page; + aligned_msg->connectionid = connection_id; + aligned_msg->reserved = 0; + aligned_msg->message_type = message_type; + aligned_msg->payload_size = payload_size; + memcpy((void *)aligned_msg->payload, payload, payload_size); + + status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE, aligned_msg, NULL); + + /* Preemption must remain disabled until after the hypercall + * so some other thread can't get scheduled onto this cpu and + * corrupt the per-cpu post_msg_page + */ + put_cpu_ptr(hv_cpu); + + return status & 0xFFFF; +} + +/* + * ISR for when stimer0 is operating in Direct Mode. Direct Mode + * does not use VMbus or any VMbus messages, so process here and not + * in the VMbus driver code. + */ + +static void hv_stimer0_isr(void) +{ + struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu; + + hv_cpu = this_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context); + hv_cpu->clk_evt->event_handler(hv_cpu->clk_evt); + add_interrupt_randomness(stimer0_vector); +} + +static int hv_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long delta, + struct clock_event_device *evt) +{ + u64 current_tick; + + WARN_ON(!clockevent_state_oneshot(evt)); + + current_tick = hyperv_cs->read(NULL); + current_tick += delta; + hv_init_timer(0, current_tick); + return 0; +} + +static int hv_ce_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt) +{ + hv_init_timer(0, 0); + hv_init_timer_config(0, 0); + if (direct_mode_enabled) + hv_disable_stimer0_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq); + + return 0; +} + +static int hv_ce_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt) +{ + union hv_timer_config timer_cfg; + + timer_cfg.as_uint64 = 0; + timer_cfg.enable = 1; + timer_cfg.auto_enable = 1; + if (direct_mode_enabled) { + /* + * When it expires, the timer will directly interrupt + * on the specified hardware vector/IRQ. + */ + timer_cfg.direct_mode = 1; + timer_cfg.apic_vector = stimer0_vector; + hv_enable_stimer0_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq); + } else { + /* + * When it expires, the timer will generate a VMbus message, + * to be handled by the normal VMbus interrupt handler. + */ + timer_cfg.direct_mode = 0; + timer_cfg.sintx = VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT; + } + hv_init_timer_config(0, timer_cfg.as_uint64); + return 0; +} + +static void hv_init_clockevent_device(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu) +{ + dev->name = "Hyper-V clockevent"; + dev->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT; + dev->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu); + dev->rating = 1000; + /* + * Avoid settint dev->owner = THIS_MODULE deliberately as doing so will + * result in clockevents_config_and_register() taking additional + * references to the hv_vmbus module making it impossible to unload. + */ + + dev->set_state_shutdown = hv_ce_shutdown; + dev->set_state_oneshot = hv_ce_set_oneshot; + dev->set_next_event = hv_ce_set_next_event; +} + + +int hv_synic_alloc(void) +{ + int cpu; + struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu; + + /* + * First, zero all per-cpu memory areas so hv_synic_free() can + * detect what memory has been allocated and cleanup properly + * after any failures. + */ + for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { + hv_cpu = per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu); + memset(hv_cpu, 0, sizeof(*hv_cpu)); + } + + hv_context.hv_numa_map = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct cpumask), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (hv_context.hv_numa_map == NULL) { + pr_err("Unable to allocate NUMA map\n"); + goto err; + } + + for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { + hv_cpu = per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu); + + tasklet_init(&hv_cpu->msg_dpc, + vmbus_on_msg_dpc, (unsigned long) hv_cpu); + + hv_cpu->clk_evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clock_event_device), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (hv_cpu->clk_evt == NULL) { + pr_err("Unable to allocate clock event device\n"); + goto err; + } + hv_init_clockevent_device(hv_cpu->clk_evt, cpu); + + hv_cpu->synic_message_page = + (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (hv_cpu->synic_message_page == NULL) { + pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC message page\n"); + goto err; + } + + hv_cpu->synic_event_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (hv_cpu->synic_event_page == NULL) { + pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC event page\n"); + goto err; + } + + hv_cpu->post_msg_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (hv_cpu->post_msg_page == NULL) { + pr_err("Unable to allocate post msg page\n"); + goto err; + } + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hv_cpu->chan_list); + } + + if (direct_mode_enabled && + hv_setup_stimer0_irq(&stimer0_irq, &stimer0_vector, + hv_stimer0_isr)) + goto err; + + return 0; +err: + /* + * Any memory allocations that succeeded will be freed when + * the caller cleans up by calling hv_synic_free() + */ + return -ENOMEM; +} + + +void hv_synic_free(void) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { + struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu + = per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu); + + kfree(hv_cpu->clk_evt); + free_page((unsigned long)hv_cpu->synic_event_page); + free_page((unsigned long)hv_cpu->synic_message_page); + free_page((unsigned long)hv_cpu->post_msg_page); + } + + kfree(hv_context.hv_numa_map); +} + +/* + * hv_synic_init - Initialize the Synthetic Interrupt Controller. + * + * If it is already initialized by another entity (ie x2v shim), we need to + * retrieve the initialized message and event pages. Otherwise, we create and + * initialize the message and event pages. + */ +int hv_synic_init(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu + = per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu); + union hv_synic_simp simp; + union hv_synic_siefp siefp; + union hv_synic_sint shared_sint; + union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl; + + /* Setup the Synic's message page */ + hv_get_simp(simp.as_uint64); + simp.simp_enabled = 1; + simp.base_simp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_cpu->synic_message_page) + >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + hv_set_simp(simp.as_uint64); + + /* Setup the Synic's event page */ + hv_get_siefp(siefp.as_uint64); + siefp.siefp_enabled = 1; + siefp.base_siefp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_cpu->synic_event_page) + >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + hv_set_siefp(siefp.as_uint64); + + /* Setup the shared SINT. */ + hv_get_synint_state(VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64); + + shared_sint.vector = HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR; + shared_sint.masked = false; + if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED) + shared_sint.auto_eoi = false; + else + shared_sint.auto_eoi = true; + + hv_set_synint_state(VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64); + + /* Enable the global synic bit */ + hv_get_synic_state(sctrl.as_uint64); + sctrl.enable = 1; + + hv_set_synic_state(sctrl.as_uint64); + + hv_context.synic_initialized = true; + + /* + * Register the per-cpu clockevent source. + */ + if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE) + clockevents_config_and_register(hv_cpu->clk_evt, + HV_TIMER_FREQUENCY, + HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS, + HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS); + return 0; +} + +/* + * hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup - Cleanup clockevent devices + */ +void hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup(void) +{ + int cpu; + + if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE)) + return; + + if (direct_mode_enabled) + hv_remove_stimer0_irq(stimer0_irq); + + for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { + struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu + = per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu); + + clockevents_unbind_device(hv_cpu->clk_evt, cpu); + } +} + +/* + * hv_synic_cleanup - Cleanup routine for hv_synic_init(). + */ +int hv_synic_cleanup(unsigned int cpu) +{ + union hv_synic_sint shared_sint; + union hv_synic_simp simp; + union hv_synic_siefp siefp; + union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl; + struct vmbus_channel *channel, *sc; + bool channel_found = false; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!hv_context.synic_initialized) + return -EFAULT; + + /* + * Search for channels which are bound to the CPU we're about to + * cleanup. In case we find one and vmbus is still connected we need to + * fail, this will effectively prevent CPU offlining. There is no way + * we can re-bind channels to different CPUs for now. + */ + mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) { + if (channel->target_cpu == cpu) { + channel_found = true; + break; + } + spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry(sc, &channel->sc_list, sc_list) { + if (sc->target_cpu == cpu) { + channel_found = true; + break; + } + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->lock, flags); + if (channel_found) + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex); + + if (channel_found && vmbus_connection.conn_state == CONNECTED) + return -EBUSY; + + /* Turn off clockevent device */ + if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE) { + struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu + = this_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context); + + clockevents_unbind_device(hv_cpu->clk_evt, cpu); + hv_ce_shutdown(hv_cpu->clk_evt); + } + + hv_get_synint_state(VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64); + + shared_sint.masked = 1; + + /* Need to correctly cleanup in the case of SMP!!! */ + /* Disable the interrupt */ + hv_set_synint_state(VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64); + + hv_get_simp(simp.as_uint64); + simp.simp_enabled = 0; + simp.base_simp_gpa = 0; + + hv_set_simp(simp.as_uint64); + + hv_get_siefp(siefp.as_uint64); + siefp.siefp_enabled = 0; + siefp.base_siefp_gpa = 0; + + hv_set_siefp(siefp.as_uint64); + + /* Disable the global synic bit */ + hv_get_synic_state(sctrl.as_uint64); + sctrl.enable = 0; + hv_set_synic_state(sctrl.as_uint64); + + return 0; +} |