diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/md/dm-era-target.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/md/dm-era-target.c | 1756 |
1 files changed, 1756 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c596fc564 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c @@ -0,0 +1,1756 @@ +#include "dm.h" +#include "persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.h" +#include "persistent-data/dm-bitset.h" +#include "persistent-data/dm-space-map.h" + +#include <linux/dm-io.h> +#include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mempool.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> + +#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "era" + +#define SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION 0 +#define SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC 2126579579 +#define SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR 146538381 +#define MIN_ERA_VERSION 1 +#define MAX_ERA_VERSION 1 +#define INVALID_WRITESET_ROOT SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION +#define MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 8 + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------- + * Writeset + *--------------------------------------------------------------*/ +struct writeset_metadata { + uint32_t nr_bits; + dm_block_t root; +}; + +struct writeset { + struct writeset_metadata md; + + /* + * An in core copy of the bits to save constantly doing look ups on + * disk. + */ + unsigned long *bits; +}; + +/* + * This does not free off the on disk bitset as this will normally be done + * after digesting into the era array. + */ +static void writeset_free(struct writeset *ws) +{ + vfree(ws->bits); + ws->bits = NULL; +} + +static int setup_on_disk_bitset(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, + unsigned nr_bits, dm_block_t *root) +{ + int r; + + r = dm_bitset_empty(info, root); + if (r) + return r; + + return dm_bitset_resize(info, *root, 0, nr_bits, false, root); +} + +static size_t bitset_size(unsigned nr_bits) +{ + return sizeof(unsigned long) * dm_div_up(nr_bits, BITS_PER_LONG); +} + +/* + * Allocates memory for the in core bitset. + */ +static int writeset_alloc(struct writeset *ws, dm_block_t nr_blocks) +{ + ws->bits = vzalloc(bitset_size(nr_blocks)); + if (!ws->bits) { + DMERR("%s: couldn't allocate in memory bitset", __func__); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Wipes the in-core bitset, and creates a new on disk bitset. + */ +static int writeset_init(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, struct writeset *ws, + dm_block_t nr_blocks) +{ + int r; + + memset(ws->bits, 0, bitset_size(nr_blocks)); + + ws->md.nr_bits = nr_blocks; + r = setup_on_disk_bitset(info, ws->md.nr_bits, &ws->md.root); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: setup_on_disk_bitset failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool writeset_marked(struct writeset *ws, dm_block_t block) +{ + return test_bit(block, ws->bits); +} + +static int writeset_marked_on_disk(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, + struct writeset_metadata *m, dm_block_t block, + bool *result) +{ + dm_block_t old = m->root; + + /* + * The bitset was flushed when it was archived, so we know there'll + * be no change to the root. + */ + int r = dm_bitset_test_bit(info, m->root, block, &m->root, result); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: dm_bitset_test_bit failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + BUG_ON(m->root != old); + + return r; +} + +/* + * Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the bit wasn't previously set, 1 if it was. + */ +static int writeset_test_and_set(struct dm_disk_bitset *info, + struct writeset *ws, uint32_t block) +{ + int r; + + if (!test_bit(block, ws->bits)) { + r = dm_bitset_set_bit(info, ws->md.root, block, &ws->md.root); + if (r) { + /* FIXME: fail mode */ + return r; + } + + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------- + * On disk metadata layout + *--------------------------------------------------------------*/ +#define SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE 128 +#define UUID_LEN 16 + +struct writeset_disk { + __le32 nr_bits; + __le64 root; +} __packed; + +struct superblock_disk { + __le32 csum; + __le32 flags; + __le64 blocknr; + + __u8 uuid[UUID_LEN]; + __le64 magic; + __le32 version; + + __u8 metadata_space_map_root[SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE]; + + __le32 data_block_size; + __le32 metadata_block_size; + __le32 nr_blocks; + + __le32 current_era; + struct writeset_disk current_writeset; + + /* + * Only these two fields are valid within the metadata snapshot. + */ + __le64 writeset_tree_root; + __le64 era_array_root; + + __le64 metadata_snap; +} __packed; + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------- + * Superblock validation + *--------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void sb_prepare_for_write(struct dm_block_validator *v, + struct dm_block *b, + size_t sb_block_size) +{ + struct superblock_disk *disk = dm_block_data(b); + + disk->blocknr = cpu_to_le64(dm_block_location(b)); + disk->csum = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&disk->flags, + sb_block_size - sizeof(__le32), + SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR)); +} + +static int check_metadata_version(struct superblock_disk *disk) +{ + uint32_t metadata_version = le32_to_cpu(disk->version); + if (metadata_version < MIN_ERA_VERSION || metadata_version > MAX_ERA_VERSION) { + DMERR("Era metadata version %u found, but only versions between %u and %u supported.", + metadata_version, MIN_ERA_VERSION, MAX_ERA_VERSION); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sb_check(struct dm_block_validator *v, + struct dm_block *b, + size_t sb_block_size) +{ + struct superblock_disk *disk = dm_block_data(b); + __le32 csum_le; + + if (dm_block_location(b) != le64_to_cpu(disk->blocknr)) { + DMERR("sb_check failed: blocknr %llu: wanted %llu", + le64_to_cpu(disk->blocknr), + (unsigned long long)dm_block_location(b)); + return -ENOTBLK; + } + + if (le64_to_cpu(disk->magic) != SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC) { + DMERR("sb_check failed: magic %llu: wanted %llu", + le64_to_cpu(disk->magic), + (unsigned long long) SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC); + return -EILSEQ; + } + + csum_le = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&disk->flags, + sb_block_size - sizeof(__le32), + SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR)); + if (csum_le != disk->csum) { + DMERR("sb_check failed: csum %u: wanted %u", + le32_to_cpu(csum_le), le32_to_cpu(disk->csum)); + return -EILSEQ; + } + + return check_metadata_version(disk); +} + +static struct dm_block_validator sb_validator = { + .name = "superblock", + .prepare_for_write = sb_prepare_for_write, + .check = sb_check +}; + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------- + * Low level metadata handling + *--------------------------------------------------------------*/ +#define DM_ERA_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE 4096 +#define ERA_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS 5 + +struct era_metadata { + struct block_device *bdev; + struct dm_block_manager *bm; + struct dm_space_map *sm; + struct dm_transaction_manager *tm; + + dm_block_t block_size; + uint32_t nr_blocks; + + uint32_t current_era; + + /* + * We preallocate 2 writesets. When an era rolls over we + * switch between them. This means the allocation is done at + * preresume time, rather than on the io path. + */ + struct writeset writesets[2]; + struct writeset *current_writeset; + + dm_block_t writeset_tree_root; + dm_block_t era_array_root; + + struct dm_disk_bitset bitset_info; + struct dm_btree_info writeset_tree_info; + struct dm_array_info era_array_info; + + dm_block_t metadata_snap; + + /* + * A flag that is set whenever a writeset has been archived. + */ + bool archived_writesets; + + /* + * Reading the space map root can fail, so we read it into this + * buffer before the superblock is locked and updated. + */ + __u8 metadata_space_map_root[SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE]; +}; + +static int superblock_read_lock(struct era_metadata *md, + struct dm_block **sblock) +{ + return dm_bm_read_lock(md->bm, SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION, + &sb_validator, sblock); +} + +static int superblock_lock_zero(struct era_metadata *md, + struct dm_block **sblock) +{ + return dm_bm_write_lock_zero(md->bm, SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION, + &sb_validator, sblock); +} + +static int superblock_lock(struct era_metadata *md, + struct dm_block **sblock) +{ + return dm_bm_write_lock(md->bm, SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION, + &sb_validator, sblock); +} + +/* FIXME: duplication with cache and thin */ +static int superblock_all_zeroes(struct dm_block_manager *bm, bool *result) +{ + int r; + unsigned i; + struct dm_block *b; + __le64 *data_le, zero = cpu_to_le64(0); + unsigned sb_block_size = dm_bm_block_size(bm) / sizeof(__le64); + + /* + * We can't use a validator here - it may be all zeroes. + */ + r = dm_bm_read_lock(bm, SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION, NULL, &b); + if (r) + return r; + + data_le = dm_block_data(b); + *result = true; + for (i = 0; i < sb_block_size; i++) { + if (data_le[i] != zero) { + *result = false; + break; + } + } + + dm_bm_unlock(b); + + return 0; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void ws_pack(const struct writeset_metadata *core, struct writeset_disk *disk) +{ + disk->nr_bits = cpu_to_le32(core->nr_bits); + disk->root = cpu_to_le64(core->root); +} + +static void ws_unpack(const struct writeset_disk *disk, struct writeset_metadata *core) +{ + core->nr_bits = le32_to_cpu(disk->nr_bits); + core->root = le64_to_cpu(disk->root); +} + +static void ws_inc(void *context, const void *value) +{ + struct era_metadata *md = context; + struct writeset_disk ws_d; + dm_block_t b; + + memcpy(&ws_d, value, sizeof(ws_d)); + b = le64_to_cpu(ws_d.root); + + dm_tm_inc(md->tm, b); +} + +static void ws_dec(void *context, const void *value) +{ + struct era_metadata *md = context; + struct writeset_disk ws_d; + dm_block_t b; + + memcpy(&ws_d, value, sizeof(ws_d)); + b = le64_to_cpu(ws_d.root); + + dm_bitset_del(&md->bitset_info, b); +} + +static int ws_eq(void *context, const void *value1, const void *value2) +{ + return !memcmp(value1, value2, sizeof(struct writeset_disk)); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void setup_writeset_tree_info(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &md->writeset_tree_info.value_type; + md->writeset_tree_info.tm = md->tm; + md->writeset_tree_info.levels = 1; + vt->context = md; + vt->size = sizeof(struct writeset_disk); + vt->inc = ws_inc; + vt->dec = ws_dec; + vt->equal = ws_eq; +} + +static void setup_era_array_info(struct era_metadata *md) + +{ + struct dm_btree_value_type vt; + vt.context = NULL; + vt.size = sizeof(__le32); + vt.inc = NULL; + vt.dec = NULL; + vt.equal = NULL; + + dm_array_info_init(&md->era_array_info, md->tm, &vt); +} + +static void setup_infos(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + dm_disk_bitset_init(md->tm, &md->bitset_info); + setup_writeset_tree_info(md); + setup_era_array_info(md); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static int create_fresh_metadata(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + int r; + + r = dm_tm_create_with_sm(md->bm, SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION, + &md->tm, &md->sm); + if (r < 0) { + DMERR("dm_tm_create_with_sm failed"); + return r; + } + + setup_infos(md); + + r = dm_btree_empty(&md->writeset_tree_info, &md->writeset_tree_root); + if (r) { + DMERR("couldn't create new writeset tree"); + goto bad; + } + + r = dm_array_empty(&md->era_array_info, &md->era_array_root); + if (r) { + DMERR("couldn't create era array"); + goto bad; + } + + return 0; + +bad: + dm_sm_destroy(md->sm); + dm_tm_destroy(md->tm); + + return r; +} + +static int save_sm_root(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + int r; + size_t metadata_len; + + r = dm_sm_root_size(md->sm, &metadata_len); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return dm_sm_copy_root(md->sm, &md->metadata_space_map_root, + metadata_len); +} + +static void copy_sm_root(struct era_metadata *md, struct superblock_disk *disk) +{ + memcpy(&disk->metadata_space_map_root, + &md->metadata_space_map_root, + sizeof(md->metadata_space_map_root)); +} + +/* + * Writes a superblock, including the static fields that don't get updated + * with every commit (possible optimisation here). 'md' should be fully + * constructed when this is called. + */ +static void prepare_superblock(struct era_metadata *md, struct superblock_disk *disk) +{ + disk->magic = cpu_to_le64(SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC); + disk->flags = cpu_to_le32(0ul); + + /* FIXME: can't keep blanking the uuid (uuid is currently unused though) */ + memset(disk->uuid, 0, sizeof(disk->uuid)); + disk->version = cpu_to_le32(MAX_ERA_VERSION); + + copy_sm_root(md, disk); + + disk->data_block_size = cpu_to_le32(md->block_size); + disk->metadata_block_size = cpu_to_le32(DM_ERA_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT); + disk->nr_blocks = cpu_to_le32(md->nr_blocks); + disk->current_era = cpu_to_le32(md->current_era); + + ws_pack(&md->current_writeset->md, &disk->current_writeset); + disk->writeset_tree_root = cpu_to_le64(md->writeset_tree_root); + disk->era_array_root = cpu_to_le64(md->era_array_root); + disk->metadata_snap = cpu_to_le64(md->metadata_snap); +} + +static int write_superblock(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + int r; + struct dm_block *sblock; + struct superblock_disk *disk; + + r = save_sm_root(md); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: save_sm_root failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + r = superblock_lock_zero(md, &sblock); + if (r) + return r; + + disk = dm_block_data(sblock); + prepare_superblock(md, disk); + + return dm_tm_commit(md->tm, sblock); +} + +/* + * Assumes block_size and the infos are set. + */ +static int format_metadata(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + int r; + + r = create_fresh_metadata(md); + if (r) + return r; + + r = write_superblock(md); + if (r) { + dm_sm_destroy(md->sm); + dm_tm_destroy(md->tm); + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int open_metadata(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + int r; + struct dm_block *sblock; + struct superblock_disk *disk; + + r = superblock_read_lock(md, &sblock); + if (r) { + DMERR("couldn't read_lock superblock"); + return r; + } + + disk = dm_block_data(sblock); + + /* Verify the data block size hasn't changed */ + if (le32_to_cpu(disk->data_block_size) != md->block_size) { + DMERR("changing the data block size (from %u to %llu) is not supported", + le32_to_cpu(disk->data_block_size), md->block_size); + r = -EINVAL; + goto bad; + } + + r = dm_tm_open_with_sm(md->bm, SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION, + disk->metadata_space_map_root, + sizeof(disk->metadata_space_map_root), + &md->tm, &md->sm); + if (r) { + DMERR("dm_tm_open_with_sm failed"); + goto bad; + } + + setup_infos(md); + + md->nr_blocks = le32_to_cpu(disk->nr_blocks); + md->current_era = le32_to_cpu(disk->current_era); + + ws_unpack(&disk->current_writeset, &md->current_writeset->md); + md->writeset_tree_root = le64_to_cpu(disk->writeset_tree_root); + md->era_array_root = le64_to_cpu(disk->era_array_root); + md->metadata_snap = le64_to_cpu(disk->metadata_snap); + md->archived_writesets = true; + + dm_bm_unlock(sblock); + + return 0; + +bad: + dm_bm_unlock(sblock); + return r; +} + +static int open_or_format_metadata(struct era_metadata *md, + bool may_format) +{ + int r; + bool unformatted = false; + + r = superblock_all_zeroes(md->bm, &unformatted); + if (r) + return r; + + if (unformatted) + return may_format ? format_metadata(md) : -EPERM; + + return open_metadata(md); +} + +static int create_persistent_data_objects(struct era_metadata *md, + bool may_format) +{ + int r; + + md->bm = dm_block_manager_create(md->bdev, DM_ERA_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE, + ERA_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS); + if (IS_ERR(md->bm)) { + DMERR("could not create block manager"); + return PTR_ERR(md->bm); + } + + r = open_or_format_metadata(md, may_format); + if (r) + dm_block_manager_destroy(md->bm); + + return r; +} + +static void destroy_persistent_data_objects(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + dm_sm_destroy(md->sm); + dm_tm_destroy(md->tm); + dm_block_manager_destroy(md->bm); +} + +/* + * This waits until all era_map threads have picked up the new filter. + */ +static void swap_writeset(struct era_metadata *md, struct writeset *new_writeset) +{ + rcu_assign_pointer(md->current_writeset, new_writeset); + synchronize_rcu(); +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------- + * Writesets get 'digested' into the main era array. + * + * We're using a coroutine here so the worker thread can do the digestion, + * thus avoiding synchronisation of the metadata. Digesting a whole + * writeset in one go would cause too much latency. + *--------------------------------------------------------------*/ +struct digest { + uint32_t era; + unsigned nr_bits, current_bit; + struct writeset_metadata writeset; + __le32 value; + struct dm_disk_bitset info; + + int (*step)(struct era_metadata *, struct digest *); +}; + +static int metadata_digest_lookup_writeset(struct era_metadata *md, + struct digest *d); + +static int metadata_digest_remove_writeset(struct era_metadata *md, + struct digest *d) +{ + int r; + uint64_t key = d->era; + + r = dm_btree_remove(&md->writeset_tree_info, md->writeset_tree_root, + &key, &md->writeset_tree_root); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: dm_btree_remove failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + d->step = metadata_digest_lookup_writeset; + return 0; +} + +#define INSERTS_PER_STEP 100 + +static int metadata_digest_transcribe_writeset(struct era_metadata *md, + struct digest *d) +{ + int r; + bool marked; + unsigned b, e = min(d->current_bit + INSERTS_PER_STEP, d->nr_bits); + + for (b = d->current_bit; b < e; b++) { + r = writeset_marked_on_disk(&d->info, &d->writeset, b, &marked); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: writeset_marked_on_disk failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + if (!marked) + continue; + + __dm_bless_for_disk(&d->value); + r = dm_array_set_value(&md->era_array_info, md->era_array_root, + b, &d->value, &md->era_array_root); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: dm_array_set_value failed", __func__); + return r; + } + } + + if (b == d->nr_bits) + d->step = metadata_digest_remove_writeset; + else + d->current_bit = b; + + return 0; +} + +static int metadata_digest_lookup_writeset(struct era_metadata *md, + struct digest *d) +{ + int r; + uint64_t key; + struct writeset_disk disk; + + r = dm_btree_find_lowest_key(&md->writeset_tree_info, + md->writeset_tree_root, &key); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + d->era = key; + + r = dm_btree_lookup(&md->writeset_tree_info, + md->writeset_tree_root, &key, &disk); + if (r) { + if (r == -ENODATA) { + d->step = NULL; + return 0; + } + + DMERR("%s: dm_btree_lookup failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + ws_unpack(&disk, &d->writeset); + d->value = cpu_to_le32(key); + + /* + * We initialise another bitset info to avoid any caching side effects + * with the previous one. + */ + dm_disk_bitset_init(md->tm, &d->info); + + d->nr_bits = min(d->writeset.nr_bits, md->nr_blocks); + d->current_bit = 0; + d->step = metadata_digest_transcribe_writeset; + + return 0; +} + +static int metadata_digest_start(struct era_metadata *md, struct digest *d) +{ + if (d->step) + return 0; + + memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d)); + d->step = metadata_digest_lookup_writeset; + + return 0; +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------- + * High level metadata interface. Target methods should use these, and not + * the lower level ones. + *--------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static struct era_metadata *metadata_open(struct block_device *bdev, + sector_t block_size, + bool may_format) +{ + int r; + struct era_metadata *md = kzalloc(sizeof(*md), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!md) + return NULL; + + md->bdev = bdev; + md->block_size = block_size; + + md->writesets[0].md.root = INVALID_WRITESET_ROOT; + md->writesets[1].md.root = INVALID_WRITESET_ROOT; + md->current_writeset = &md->writesets[0]; + + r = create_persistent_data_objects(md, may_format); + if (r) { + kfree(md); + return ERR_PTR(r); + } + + return md; +} + +static void metadata_close(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + writeset_free(&md->writesets[0]); + writeset_free(&md->writesets[1]); + destroy_persistent_data_objects(md); + kfree(md); +} + +static bool valid_nr_blocks(dm_block_t n) +{ + /* + * dm_bitset restricts us to 2^32. test_bit & co. restrict us + * further to 2^31 - 1 + */ + return n < (1ull << 31); +} + +static int metadata_resize(struct era_metadata *md, void *arg) +{ + int r; + dm_block_t *new_size = arg; + __le32 value; + + if (!valid_nr_blocks(*new_size)) { + DMERR("Invalid number of origin blocks %llu", + (unsigned long long) *new_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + writeset_free(&md->writesets[0]); + writeset_free(&md->writesets[1]); + + r = writeset_alloc(&md->writesets[0], *new_size); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: writeset_alloc failed for writeset 0", __func__); + return r; + } + + r = writeset_alloc(&md->writesets[1], *new_size); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: writeset_alloc failed for writeset 1", __func__); + writeset_free(&md->writesets[0]); + return r; + } + + value = cpu_to_le32(0u); + __dm_bless_for_disk(&value); + r = dm_array_resize(&md->era_array_info, md->era_array_root, + md->nr_blocks, *new_size, + &value, &md->era_array_root); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: dm_array_resize failed", __func__); + writeset_free(&md->writesets[0]); + writeset_free(&md->writesets[1]); + return r; + } + + md->nr_blocks = *new_size; + return 0; +} + +static int metadata_era_archive(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + int r; + uint64_t keys[1]; + struct writeset_disk value; + + r = dm_bitset_flush(&md->bitset_info, md->current_writeset->md.root, + &md->current_writeset->md.root); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: dm_bitset_flush failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + ws_pack(&md->current_writeset->md, &value); + + keys[0] = md->current_era; + __dm_bless_for_disk(&value); + r = dm_btree_insert(&md->writeset_tree_info, md->writeset_tree_root, + keys, &value, &md->writeset_tree_root); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: couldn't insert writeset into btree", __func__); + /* FIXME: fail mode */ + return r; + } + + md->current_writeset->md.root = INVALID_WRITESET_ROOT; + md->archived_writesets = true; + + return 0; +} + +static struct writeset *next_writeset(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + return (md->current_writeset == &md->writesets[0]) ? + &md->writesets[1] : &md->writesets[0]; +} + +static int metadata_new_era(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + int r; + struct writeset *new_writeset = next_writeset(md); + + r = writeset_init(&md->bitset_info, new_writeset, md->nr_blocks); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: writeset_init failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + swap_writeset(md, new_writeset); + md->current_era++; + + return 0; +} + +static int metadata_era_rollover(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + int r; + + if (md->current_writeset->md.root != INVALID_WRITESET_ROOT) { + r = metadata_era_archive(md); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: metadata_archive_era failed", __func__); + /* FIXME: fail mode? */ + return r; + } + } + + r = metadata_new_era(md); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: new era failed", __func__); + /* FIXME: fail mode */ + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool metadata_current_marked(struct era_metadata *md, dm_block_t block) +{ + bool r; + struct writeset *ws; + + rcu_read_lock(); + ws = rcu_dereference(md->current_writeset); + r = writeset_marked(ws, block); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return r; +} + +static int metadata_commit(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + int r; + struct dm_block *sblock; + + if (md->current_writeset->md.root != INVALID_WRITESET_ROOT) { + r = dm_bitset_flush(&md->bitset_info, md->current_writeset->md.root, + &md->current_writeset->md.root); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: bitset flush failed", __func__); + return r; + } + } + + r = dm_tm_pre_commit(md->tm); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: pre commit failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + r = save_sm_root(md); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: save_sm_root failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + r = superblock_lock(md, &sblock); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: superblock lock failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + prepare_superblock(md, dm_block_data(sblock)); + + return dm_tm_commit(md->tm, sblock); +} + +static int metadata_checkpoint(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + /* + * For now we just rollover, but later I want to put a check in to + * avoid this if the filter is still pretty fresh. + */ + return metadata_era_rollover(md); +} + +/* + * Metadata snapshots allow userland to access era data. + */ +static int metadata_take_snap(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + int r, inc; + struct dm_block *clone; + + if (md->metadata_snap != SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION) { + DMERR("%s: metadata snapshot already exists", __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + r = metadata_era_rollover(md); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: era rollover failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + r = metadata_commit(md); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: pre commit failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + r = dm_sm_inc_block(md->sm, SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: couldn't increment superblock", __func__); + return r; + } + + r = dm_tm_shadow_block(md->tm, SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION, + &sb_validator, &clone, &inc); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: couldn't shadow superblock", __func__); + dm_sm_dec_block(md->sm, SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION); + return r; + } + BUG_ON(!inc); + + r = dm_sm_inc_block(md->sm, md->writeset_tree_root); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: couldn't inc writeset tree root", __func__); + dm_tm_unlock(md->tm, clone); + return r; + } + + r = dm_sm_inc_block(md->sm, md->era_array_root); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: couldn't inc era tree root", __func__); + dm_sm_dec_block(md->sm, md->writeset_tree_root); + dm_tm_unlock(md->tm, clone); + return r; + } + + md->metadata_snap = dm_block_location(clone); + + dm_tm_unlock(md->tm, clone); + + return 0; +} + +static int metadata_drop_snap(struct era_metadata *md) +{ + int r; + dm_block_t location; + struct dm_block *clone; + struct superblock_disk *disk; + + if (md->metadata_snap == SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION) { + DMERR("%s: no snap to drop", __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + r = dm_tm_read_lock(md->tm, md->metadata_snap, &sb_validator, &clone); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: couldn't read lock superblock clone", __func__); + return r; + } + + /* + * Whatever happens now we'll commit with no record of the metadata + * snap. + */ + md->metadata_snap = SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION; + + disk = dm_block_data(clone); + r = dm_btree_del(&md->writeset_tree_info, + le64_to_cpu(disk->writeset_tree_root)); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: error deleting writeset tree clone", __func__); + dm_tm_unlock(md->tm, clone); + return r; + } + + r = dm_array_del(&md->era_array_info, le64_to_cpu(disk->era_array_root)); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: error deleting era array clone", __func__); + dm_tm_unlock(md->tm, clone); + return r; + } + + location = dm_block_location(clone); + dm_tm_unlock(md->tm, clone); + + return dm_sm_dec_block(md->sm, location); +} + +struct metadata_stats { + dm_block_t used; + dm_block_t total; + dm_block_t snap; + uint32_t era; +}; + +static int metadata_get_stats(struct era_metadata *md, void *ptr) +{ + int r; + struct metadata_stats *s = ptr; + dm_block_t nr_free, nr_total; + + r = dm_sm_get_nr_free(md->sm, &nr_free); + if (r) { + DMERR("dm_sm_get_nr_free returned %d", r); + return r; + } + + r = dm_sm_get_nr_blocks(md->sm, &nr_total); + if (r) { + DMERR("dm_pool_get_metadata_dev_size returned %d", r); + return r; + } + + s->used = nr_total - nr_free; + s->total = nr_total; + s->snap = md->metadata_snap; + s->era = md->current_era; + + return 0; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +struct era { + struct dm_target *ti; + struct dm_target_callbacks callbacks; + + struct dm_dev *metadata_dev; + struct dm_dev *origin_dev; + + dm_block_t nr_blocks; + uint32_t sectors_per_block; + int sectors_per_block_shift; + struct era_metadata *md; + + struct workqueue_struct *wq; + struct work_struct worker; + + spinlock_t deferred_lock; + struct bio_list deferred_bios; + + spinlock_t rpc_lock; + struct list_head rpc_calls; + + struct digest digest; + atomic_t suspended; +}; + +struct rpc { + struct list_head list; + + int (*fn0)(struct era_metadata *); + int (*fn1)(struct era_metadata *, void *); + void *arg; + int result; + + struct completion complete; +}; + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------- + * Remapping. + *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static bool block_size_is_power_of_two(struct era *era) +{ + return era->sectors_per_block_shift >= 0; +} + +static dm_block_t get_block(struct era *era, struct bio *bio) +{ + sector_t block_nr = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; + + if (!block_size_is_power_of_two(era)) + (void) sector_div(block_nr, era->sectors_per_block); + else + block_nr >>= era->sectors_per_block_shift; + + return block_nr; +} + +static void remap_to_origin(struct era *era, struct bio *bio) +{ + bio_set_dev(bio, era->origin_dev->bdev); +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------- + * Worker thread + *--------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void wake_worker(struct era *era) +{ + if (!atomic_read(&era->suspended)) + queue_work(era->wq, &era->worker); +} + +static void process_old_eras(struct era *era) +{ + int r; + + if (!era->digest.step) + return; + + r = era->digest.step(era->md, &era->digest); + if (r < 0) { + DMERR("%s: digest step failed, stopping digestion", __func__); + era->digest.step = NULL; + + } else if (era->digest.step) + wake_worker(era); +} + +static void process_deferred_bios(struct era *era) +{ + int r; + struct bio_list deferred_bios, marked_bios; + struct bio *bio; + struct blk_plug plug; + bool commit_needed = false; + bool failed = false; + struct writeset *ws = era->md->current_writeset; + + bio_list_init(&deferred_bios); + bio_list_init(&marked_bios); + + spin_lock(&era->deferred_lock); + bio_list_merge(&deferred_bios, &era->deferred_bios); + bio_list_init(&era->deferred_bios); + spin_unlock(&era->deferred_lock); + + if (bio_list_empty(&deferred_bios)) + return; + + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&deferred_bios))) { + r = writeset_test_and_set(&era->md->bitset_info, ws, + get_block(era, bio)); + if (r < 0) { + /* + * This is bad news, we need to rollback. + * FIXME: finish. + */ + failed = true; + } else if (r == 0) + commit_needed = true; + + bio_list_add(&marked_bios, bio); + } + + if (commit_needed) { + r = metadata_commit(era->md); + if (r) + failed = true; + } + + if (failed) + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&marked_bios))) + bio_io_error(bio); + else { + blk_start_plug(&plug); + while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&marked_bios))) { + /* + * Only update the in-core writeset if the on-disk one + * was updated too. + */ + if (commit_needed) + set_bit(get_block(era, bio), ws->bits); + generic_make_request(bio); + } + blk_finish_plug(&plug); + } +} + +static void process_rpc_calls(struct era *era) +{ + int r; + bool need_commit = false; + struct list_head calls; + struct rpc *rpc, *tmp; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&calls); + spin_lock(&era->rpc_lock); + list_splice_init(&era->rpc_calls, &calls); + spin_unlock(&era->rpc_lock); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(rpc, tmp, &calls, list) { + rpc->result = rpc->fn0 ? rpc->fn0(era->md) : rpc->fn1(era->md, rpc->arg); + need_commit = true; + } + + if (need_commit) { + r = metadata_commit(era->md); + if (r) + list_for_each_entry_safe(rpc, tmp, &calls, list) + rpc->result = r; + } + + list_for_each_entry_safe(rpc, tmp, &calls, list) + complete(&rpc->complete); +} + +static void kick_off_digest(struct era *era) +{ + if (era->md->archived_writesets) { + era->md->archived_writesets = false; + metadata_digest_start(era->md, &era->digest); + } +} + +static void do_work(struct work_struct *ws) +{ + struct era *era = container_of(ws, struct era, worker); + + kick_off_digest(era); + process_old_eras(era); + process_deferred_bios(era); + process_rpc_calls(era); +} + +static void defer_bio(struct era *era, struct bio *bio) +{ + spin_lock(&era->deferred_lock); + bio_list_add(&era->deferred_bios, bio); + spin_unlock(&era->deferred_lock); + + wake_worker(era); +} + +/* + * Make an rpc call to the worker to change the metadata. + */ +static int perform_rpc(struct era *era, struct rpc *rpc) +{ + rpc->result = 0; + init_completion(&rpc->complete); + + spin_lock(&era->rpc_lock); + list_add(&rpc->list, &era->rpc_calls); + spin_unlock(&era->rpc_lock); + + wake_worker(era); + wait_for_completion(&rpc->complete); + + return rpc->result; +} + +static int in_worker0(struct era *era, int (*fn)(struct era_metadata *)) +{ + struct rpc rpc; + rpc.fn0 = fn; + rpc.fn1 = NULL; + + return perform_rpc(era, &rpc); +} + +static int in_worker1(struct era *era, + int (*fn)(struct era_metadata *, void *), void *arg) +{ + struct rpc rpc; + rpc.fn0 = NULL; + rpc.fn1 = fn; + rpc.arg = arg; + + return perform_rpc(era, &rpc); +} + +static void start_worker(struct era *era) +{ + atomic_set(&era->suspended, 0); +} + +static void stop_worker(struct era *era) +{ + atomic_set(&era->suspended, 1); + flush_workqueue(era->wq); +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------- + * Target methods + *--------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static int dev_is_congested(struct dm_dev *dev, int bdi_bits) +{ + struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dev->bdev); + return bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits); +} + +static int era_is_congested(struct dm_target_callbacks *cb, int bdi_bits) +{ + struct era *era = container_of(cb, struct era, callbacks); + return dev_is_congested(era->origin_dev, bdi_bits); +} + +static void era_destroy(struct era *era) +{ + if (era->md) + metadata_close(era->md); + + if (era->wq) + destroy_workqueue(era->wq); + + if (era->origin_dev) + dm_put_device(era->ti, era->origin_dev); + + if (era->metadata_dev) + dm_put_device(era->ti, era->metadata_dev); + + kfree(era); +} + +static dm_block_t calc_nr_blocks(struct era *era) +{ + return dm_sector_div_up(era->ti->len, era->sectors_per_block); +} + +static bool valid_block_size(dm_block_t block_size) +{ + bool greater_than_zero = block_size > 0; + bool multiple_of_min_block_size = (block_size & (MIN_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) == 0; + + return greater_than_zero && multiple_of_min_block_size; +} + +/* + * <metadata dev> <data dev> <data block size (sectors)> + */ +static int era_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv) +{ + int r; + char dummy; + struct era *era; + struct era_metadata *md; + + if (argc != 3) { + ti->error = "Invalid argument count"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + era = kzalloc(sizeof(*era), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!era) { + ti->error = "Error allocating era structure"; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + era->ti = ti; + + r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, &era->metadata_dev); + if (r) { + ti->error = "Error opening metadata device"; + era_destroy(era); + return -EINVAL; + } + + r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, &era->origin_dev); + if (r) { + ti->error = "Error opening data device"; + era_destroy(era); + return -EINVAL; + } + + r = sscanf(argv[2], "%u%c", &era->sectors_per_block, &dummy); + if (r != 1) { + ti->error = "Error parsing block size"; + era_destroy(era); + return -EINVAL; + } + + r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, era->sectors_per_block); + if (r) { + ti->error = "could not set max io len"; + era_destroy(era); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!valid_block_size(era->sectors_per_block)) { + ti->error = "Invalid block size"; + era_destroy(era); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (era->sectors_per_block & (era->sectors_per_block - 1)) + era->sectors_per_block_shift = -1; + else + era->sectors_per_block_shift = __ffs(era->sectors_per_block); + + md = metadata_open(era->metadata_dev->bdev, era->sectors_per_block, true); + if (IS_ERR(md)) { + ti->error = "Error reading metadata"; + era_destroy(era); + return PTR_ERR(md); + } + era->md = md; + + era->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("dm-" DM_MSG_PREFIX, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM); + if (!era->wq) { + ti->error = "could not create workqueue for metadata object"; + era_destroy(era); + return -ENOMEM; + } + INIT_WORK(&era->worker, do_work); + + spin_lock_init(&era->deferred_lock); + bio_list_init(&era->deferred_bios); + + spin_lock_init(&era->rpc_lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&era->rpc_calls); + + ti->private = era; + ti->num_flush_bios = 1; + ti->flush_supported = true; + + ti->num_discard_bios = 1; + era->callbacks.congested_fn = era_is_congested; + dm_table_add_target_callbacks(ti->table, &era->callbacks); + + return 0; +} + +static void era_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) +{ + era_destroy(ti->private); +} + +static int era_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio) +{ + struct era *era = ti->private; + dm_block_t block = get_block(era, bio); + + /* + * All bios get remapped to the origin device. We do this now, but + * it may not get issued until later. Depending on whether the + * block is marked in this era. + */ + remap_to_origin(era, bio); + + /* + * REQ_PREFLUSH bios carry no data, so we're not interested in them. + */ + if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) && + (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) && + !metadata_current_marked(era->md, block)) { + defer_bio(era, bio); + return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; + } + + return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; +} + +static void era_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti) +{ + int r; + struct era *era = ti->private; + + r = in_worker0(era, metadata_era_archive); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: couldn't archive current era", __func__); + /* FIXME: fail mode */ + } + + stop_worker(era); +} + +static int era_preresume(struct dm_target *ti) +{ + int r; + struct era *era = ti->private; + dm_block_t new_size = calc_nr_blocks(era); + + if (era->nr_blocks != new_size) { + r = metadata_resize(era->md, &new_size); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: metadata_resize failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + r = metadata_commit(era->md); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: metadata_commit failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + era->nr_blocks = new_size; + } + + start_worker(era); + + r = in_worker0(era, metadata_era_rollover); + if (r) { + DMERR("%s: metadata_era_rollover failed", __func__); + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Status format: + * + * <metadata block size> <#used metadata blocks>/<#total metadata blocks> + * <current era> <held metadata root | '-'> + */ +static void era_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type, + unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen) +{ + int r; + struct era *era = ti->private; + ssize_t sz = 0; + struct metadata_stats stats; + char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; + + switch (type) { + case STATUSTYPE_INFO: + r = in_worker1(era, metadata_get_stats, &stats); + if (r) + goto err; + + DMEMIT("%u %llu/%llu %u", + (unsigned) (DM_ERA_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT), + (unsigned long long) stats.used, + (unsigned long long) stats.total, + (unsigned) stats.era); + + if (stats.snap != SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION) + DMEMIT(" %llu", stats.snap); + else + DMEMIT(" -"); + break; + + case STATUSTYPE_TABLE: + format_dev_t(buf, era->metadata_dev->bdev->bd_dev); + DMEMIT("%s ", buf); + format_dev_t(buf, era->origin_dev->bdev->bd_dev); + DMEMIT("%s %u", buf, era->sectors_per_block); + break; + } + + return; + +err: + DMEMIT("Error"); +} + +static int era_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv, + char *result, unsigned maxlen) +{ + struct era *era = ti->private; + + if (argc != 1) { + DMERR("incorrect number of message arguments"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "checkpoint")) + return in_worker0(era, metadata_checkpoint); + + if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "take_metadata_snap")) + return in_worker0(era, metadata_take_snap); + + if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "drop_metadata_snap")) + return in_worker0(era, metadata_drop_snap); + + DMERR("unsupported message '%s'", argv[0]); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static sector_t get_dev_size(struct dm_dev *dev) +{ + return i_size_read(dev->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT; +} + +static int era_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti, + iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data) +{ + struct era *era = ti->private; + return fn(ti, era->origin_dev, 0, get_dev_size(era->origin_dev), data); +} + +static void era_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits) +{ + struct era *era = ti->private; + uint64_t io_opt_sectors = limits->io_opt >> SECTOR_SHIFT; + + /* + * If the system-determined stacked limits are compatible with the + * era device's blocksize (io_opt is a factor) do not override them. + */ + if (io_opt_sectors < era->sectors_per_block || + do_div(io_opt_sectors, era->sectors_per_block)) { + blk_limits_io_min(limits, 0); + blk_limits_io_opt(limits, era->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT); + } +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static struct target_type era_target = { + .name = "era", + .version = {1, 0, 0}, + .module = THIS_MODULE, + .ctr = era_ctr, + .dtr = era_dtr, + .map = era_map, + .postsuspend = era_postsuspend, + .preresume = era_preresume, + .status = era_status, + .message = era_message, + .iterate_devices = era_iterate_devices, + .io_hints = era_io_hints +}; + +static int __init dm_era_init(void) +{ + int r; + + r = dm_register_target(&era_target); + if (r) { + DMERR("era target registration failed: %d", r); + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit dm_era_exit(void) +{ + dm_unregister_target(&era_target); +} + +module_init(dm_era_init); +module_exit(dm_era_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " era target"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |