diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/spi-nor')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig | 132 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/aspeed-smc.c | 907 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/atmel-quadspi.c | 781 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/cadence-quadspi.c | 1493 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c | 1224 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/hisi-sfc.c | 508 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi-pci.c | 86 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi-platform.c | 57 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi.c | 935 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi.h | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/mtk-quadspi.c | 569 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/nxp-spifi.c | 483 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 3013 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/stm32-quadspi.c | 720 |
15 files changed, 10945 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..37775fc09 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +menuconfig MTD_SPI_NOR + tristate "SPI-NOR device support" + depends on MTD + help + This is the framework for the SPI NOR which can be used by the SPI + device drivers and the SPI-NOR device driver. + +if MTD_SPI_NOR + +config MTD_MT81xx_NOR + tristate "Mediatek MT81xx SPI NOR flash controller" + depends on HAS_IOMEM + help + This enables access to SPI NOR flash, using MT81xx SPI NOR flash + controller. This controller does not support generic SPI BUS, it only + supports SPI NOR Flash. + +config MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS + bool "Use small 4096 B erase sectors" + default y + help + Many flash memories support erasing small (4096 B) sectors. Depending + on the usage this feature may provide performance gain in comparison + to erasing whole blocks (32/64 KiB). + Changing a small part of the flash's contents is usually faster with + small sectors. On the other hand erasing should be faster when using + 64 KiB block instead of 16 × 4 KiB sectors. + + Please note that some tools/drivers/filesystems may not work with + 4096 B erase size (e.g. UBIFS requires 15 KiB as a minimum). + +config SPI_ASPEED_SMC + tristate "Aspeed flash controllers in SPI mode" + depends on ARCH_ASPEED || COMPILE_TEST + depends on HAS_IOMEM && OF + help + This enables support for the Firmware Memory controller (FMC) + in the Aspeed AST2500/AST2400 SoCs when attached to SPI NOR chips, + and support for the SPI flash memory controller (SPI) for + the host firmware. The implementation only supports SPI NOR. + +config SPI_ATMEL_QUADSPI + tristate "Atmel Quad SPI Controller" + depends on ARCH_AT91 || (ARM && COMPILE_TEST && !ARCH_EBSA110) + depends on OF && HAS_IOMEM + help + This enables support for the Quad SPI controller in master mode. + This driver does not support generic SPI. The implementation only + supports SPI NOR. + +config SPI_CADENCE_QUADSPI + tristate "Cadence Quad SPI controller" + depends on OF && (ARM || ARM64 || COMPILE_TEST) + help + Enable support for the Cadence Quad SPI Flash controller. + + Cadence QSPI is a specialized controller for connecting an SPI + Flash over 1/2/4-bit wide bus. Enable this option if you have a + device with a Cadence QSPI controller and want to access the + Flash as an MTD device. + +config SPI_FSL_QUADSPI + tristate "Freescale Quad SPI controller" + depends on ARCH_MXC || SOC_LS1021A || ARCH_LAYERSCAPE || COMPILE_TEST + depends on HAS_IOMEM + help + This enables support for the Quad SPI controller in master mode. + This controller does not support generic SPI. It only supports + SPI NOR. + +config SPI_HISI_SFC + tristate "Hisilicon SPI-NOR Flash Controller(SFC)" + depends on ARCH_HISI || COMPILE_TEST + depends on HAS_IOMEM + help + This enables support for hisilicon SPI-NOR flash controller. + +config SPI_NXP_SPIFI + tristate "NXP SPI Flash Interface (SPIFI)" + depends on OF && (ARCH_LPC18XX || COMPILE_TEST) + depends on HAS_IOMEM + help + Enable support for the NXP LPC SPI Flash Interface controller. + + SPIFI is a specialized controller for connecting serial SPI + Flash. Enable this option if you have a device with a SPIFI + controller and want to access the Flash as a mtd device. + +config SPI_INTEL_SPI + tristate + +config SPI_INTEL_SPI_PCI + tristate "Intel PCH/PCU SPI flash PCI driver (DANGEROUS)" + depends on X86 && PCI + select SPI_INTEL_SPI + help + This enables PCI support for the Intel PCH/PCU SPI controller in + master mode. This controller is present in modern Intel hardware + and is used to hold BIOS and other persistent settings. Using + this driver it is possible to upgrade BIOS directly from Linux. + + Say N here unless you know what you are doing. Overwriting the + SPI flash may render the system unbootable. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module + will be called intel-spi-pci. + +config SPI_INTEL_SPI_PLATFORM + tristate "Intel PCH/PCU SPI flash platform driver (DANGEROUS)" + depends on X86 + select SPI_INTEL_SPI + help + This enables platform support for the Intel PCH/PCU SPI + controller in master mode. This controller is present in modern + Intel hardware and is used to hold BIOS and other persistent + settings. Using this driver it is possible to upgrade BIOS + directly from Linux. + + Say N here unless you know what you are doing. Overwriting the + SPI flash may render the system unbootable. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module + will be called intel-spi-platform. + +config SPI_STM32_QUADSPI + tristate "STM32 Quad SPI controller" + depends on ARCH_STM32 || COMPILE_TEST + help + This enables support for the STM32 Quad SPI controller. + We only connect the NOR to this controller. + +endif # MTD_SPI_NOR diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f4c61d282 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR) += spi-nor.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ASPEED_SMC) += aspeed-smc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ATMEL_QUADSPI) += atmel-quadspi.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CADENCE_QUADSPI) += cadence-quadspi.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_QUADSPI) += fsl-quadspi.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_HISI_SFC) += hisi-sfc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_MT81xx_NOR) += mtk-quadspi.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_NXP_SPIFI) += nxp-spifi.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_INTEL_SPI) += intel-spi.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_INTEL_SPI_PCI) += intel-spi-pci.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_INTEL_SPI_PLATFORM) += intel-spi-platform.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_STM32_QUADSPI) += stm32-quadspi.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/aspeed-smc.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/aspeed-smc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..95e54468c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/aspeed-smc.c @@ -0,0 +1,907 @@ +/* + * ASPEED Static Memory Controller driver + * + * Copyright (c) 2015-2016, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include <linux/sysfs.h> + +#define DEVICE_NAME "aspeed-smc" + +/* + * The driver only support SPI flash + */ +enum aspeed_smc_flash_type { + smc_type_nor = 0, + smc_type_nand = 1, + smc_type_spi = 2, +}; + +struct aspeed_smc_chip; + +struct aspeed_smc_info { + u32 maxsize; /* maximum size of chip window */ + u8 nce; /* number of chip enables */ + bool hastype; /* flash type field exists in config reg */ + u8 we0; /* shift for write enable bit for CE0 */ + u8 ctl0; /* offset in regs of ctl for CE0 */ + + void (*set_4b)(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip); +}; + +static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b_spi_2400(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip); +static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip); + +static const struct aspeed_smc_info fmc_2400_info = { + .maxsize = 64 * 1024 * 1024, + .nce = 5, + .hastype = true, + .we0 = 16, + .ctl0 = 0x10, + .set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b, +}; + +static const struct aspeed_smc_info spi_2400_info = { + .maxsize = 64 * 1024 * 1024, + .nce = 1, + .hastype = false, + .we0 = 0, + .ctl0 = 0x04, + .set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b_spi_2400, +}; + +static const struct aspeed_smc_info fmc_2500_info = { + .maxsize = 256 * 1024 * 1024, + .nce = 3, + .hastype = true, + .we0 = 16, + .ctl0 = 0x10, + .set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b, +}; + +static const struct aspeed_smc_info spi_2500_info = { + .maxsize = 128 * 1024 * 1024, + .nce = 2, + .hastype = false, + .we0 = 16, + .ctl0 = 0x10, + .set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b, +}; + +enum aspeed_smc_ctl_reg_value { + smc_base, /* base value without mode for other commands */ + smc_read, /* command reg for (maybe fast) reads */ + smc_write, /* command reg for writes */ + smc_max, +}; + +struct aspeed_smc_controller; + +struct aspeed_smc_chip { + int cs; + struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller; + void __iomem *ctl; /* control register */ + void __iomem *ahb_base; /* base of chip window */ + u32 ahb_window_size; /* chip mapping window size */ + u32 ctl_val[smc_max]; /* control settings */ + enum aspeed_smc_flash_type type; /* what type of flash */ + struct spi_nor nor; +}; + +struct aspeed_smc_controller { + struct device *dev; + + struct mutex mutex; /* controller access mutex */ + const struct aspeed_smc_info *info; /* type info of controller */ + void __iomem *regs; /* controller registers */ + void __iomem *ahb_base; /* per-chip windows resource */ + u32 ahb_window_size; /* full mapping window size */ + + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chips[0]; /* pointers to attached chips */ +}; + +/* + * SPI Flash Configuration Register (AST2500 SPI) + * or + * Type setting Register (AST2500 FMC). + * CE0 and CE1 can only be of type SPI. CE2 can be of type NOR but the + * driver does not support it. + */ +#define CONFIG_REG 0x0 +#define CONFIG_DISABLE_LEGACY BIT(31) /* 1 */ + +#define CONFIG_CE2_WRITE BIT(18) +#define CONFIG_CE1_WRITE BIT(17) +#define CONFIG_CE0_WRITE BIT(16) + +#define CONFIG_CE2_TYPE BIT(4) /* AST2500 FMC only */ +#define CONFIG_CE1_TYPE BIT(2) /* AST2500 FMC only */ +#define CONFIG_CE0_TYPE BIT(0) /* AST2500 FMC only */ + +/* + * CE Control Register + */ +#define CE_CONTROL_REG 0x4 + +/* + * CEx Control Register + */ +#define CONTROL_AAF_MODE BIT(31) +#define CONTROL_IO_MODE_MASK GENMASK(30, 28) +#define CONTROL_IO_DUAL_DATA BIT(29) +#define CONTROL_IO_DUAL_ADDR_DATA (BIT(29) | BIT(28)) +#define CONTROL_IO_QUAD_DATA BIT(30) +#define CONTROL_IO_QUAD_ADDR_DATA (BIT(30) | BIT(28)) +#define CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_SHIFT 24 +#define CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_MASK GENMASK(27, \ + CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_SHIFT) +/* 0 = 16T ... 15 = 1T T=HCLK */ +#define CONTROL_COMMAND_SHIFT 16 +#define CONTROL_DUMMY_COMMAND_OUT BIT(15) +#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI BIT(14) +#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI_SHIFT 14 +#define CONTROL_CLK_DIV4 BIT(13) /* others */ +#define CONTROL_IO_ADDRESS_4B BIT(13) /* AST2400 SPI */ +#define CONTROL_RW_MERGE BIT(12) +#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT 6 +#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO GENMASK(7, \ + CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT) +#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_MASK (CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI | \ + CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO) +#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_SET(dummy) \ + (((((dummy) >> 2) & 0x1) << CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI_SHIFT) | \ + (((dummy) & 0x3) << CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT)) + +#define CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT 8 +#define CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_MASK GENMASK(11, \ + CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT) +#define CONTROL_LSB_FIRST BIT(5) +#define CONTROL_CLOCK_MODE_3 BIT(4) +#define CONTROL_IN_DUAL_DATA BIT(3) +#define CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL BIT(2) +#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_MASK GENMASK(1, 0) +#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL 0 +#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_FREAD 1 +#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_WRITE 2 +#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER 3 + +#define CONTROL_KEEP_MASK \ + (CONTROL_AAF_MODE | CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_MASK | CONTROL_CLK_DIV4 | \ + CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_MASK | CONTROL_LSB_FIRST | CONTROL_CLOCK_MODE_3) + +/* + * The Segment Register uses a 8MB unit to encode the start address + * and the end address of the mapping window of a flash SPI slave : + * + * | byte 1 | byte 2 | byte 3 | byte 4 | + * +--------+--------+--------+--------+ + * | end | start | 0 | 0 | + */ +#define SEGMENT_ADDR_REG0 0x30 +#define SEGMENT_ADDR_START(_r) ((((_r) >> 16) & 0xFF) << 23) +#define SEGMENT_ADDR_END(_r) ((((_r) >> 24) & 0xFF) << 23) +#define SEGMENT_ADDR_VALUE(start, end) \ + (((((start) >> 23) & 0xFF) << 16) | ((((end) >> 23) & 0xFF) << 24)) +#define SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, cs) \ + ((controller)->regs + SEGMENT_ADDR_REG0 + (cs) * 4) + +/* + * In user mode all data bytes read or written to the chip decode address + * range are transferred to or from the SPI bus. The range is treated as a + * fifo of arbitratry 1, 2, or 4 byte width but each write has to be aligned + * to its size. The address within the multiple 8kB range is ignored when + * sending bytes to the SPI bus. + * + * On the arm architecture, as of Linux version 4.3, memcpy_fromio and + * memcpy_toio on little endian targets use the optimized memcpy routines + * that were designed for well behavied memory storage. These routines + * have a stutter if the source and destination are not both word aligned, + * once with a duplicate access to the source after aligning to the + * destination to a word boundary, and again with a duplicate access to + * the source when the final byte count is not word aligned. + * + * When writing or reading the fifo this stutter discards data or sends + * too much data to the fifo and can not be used by this driver. + * + * While the low level io string routines that implement the insl family do + * the desired accesses and memory increments, the cross architecture io + * macros make them essentially impossible to use on a memory mapped address + * instead of a a token from the call to iomap of an io port. + * + * These fifo routines use readl and friends to a constant io port and update + * the memory buffer pointer and count via explicit code. The final updates + * to len are optimistically suppressed. + */ +static int aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(void *buf, void __iomem *src, size_t len) +{ + size_t offset = 0; + + if (IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)src, sizeof(uintptr_t)) && + IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)buf, sizeof(uintptr_t))) { + ioread32_rep(src, buf, len >> 2); + offset = len & ~0x3; + len -= offset; + } + ioread8_rep(src, (u8 *)buf + offset, len); + return 0; +} + +static int aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(void __iomem *dst, const void *buf, + size_t len) +{ + size_t offset = 0; + + if (IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)dst, sizeof(uintptr_t)) && + IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)buf, sizeof(uintptr_t))) { + iowrite32_rep(dst, buf, len >> 2); + offset = len & ~0x3; + len -= offset; + } + iowrite8_rep(dst, (const u8 *)buf + offset, len); + return 0; +} + +static inline u32 aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip) +{ + return BIT(chip->controller->info->we0 + chip->cs); +} + +static void aspeed_smc_chip_check_config(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller; + u32 reg; + + reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG); + + if (reg & aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip)) + return; + + dev_dbg(controller->dev, "config write is not set ! @%p: 0x%08x\n", + controller->regs + CONFIG_REG, reg); + reg |= aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip); + writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG); +} + +static void aspeed_smc_start_user(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv; + u32 ctl = chip->ctl_val[smc_base]; + + /* + * When the chip is controlled in user mode, we need write + * access to send the opcodes to it. So check the config. + */ + aspeed_smc_chip_check_config(chip); + + ctl |= CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER | + CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL; + writel(ctl, chip->ctl); + + ctl &= ~CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL; + writel(ctl, chip->ctl); +} + +static void aspeed_smc_stop_user(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv; + + u32 ctl = chip->ctl_val[smc_read]; + u32 ctl2 = ctl | CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER | + CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL; + + writel(ctl2, chip->ctl); /* stop user CE control */ + writel(ctl, chip->ctl); /* default to fread or read mode */ +} + +static int aspeed_smc_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv; + + mutex_lock(&chip->controller->mutex); + return 0; +} + +static void aspeed_smc_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv; + + mutex_unlock(&chip->controller->mutex); +} + +static int aspeed_smc_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv; + + aspeed_smc_start_user(nor); + aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &opcode, 1); + aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(buf, chip->ahb_base, len); + aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor); + return 0; +} + +static int aspeed_smc_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, + int len) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv; + + aspeed_smc_start_user(nor); + aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &opcode, 1); + aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, buf, len); + aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor); + return 0; +} + +static void aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 cmd, u32 addr) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv; + __be32 temp; + u32 cmdaddr; + + switch (nor->addr_width) { + default: + WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected address width %u, defaulting to 3\n", + nor->addr_width); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 3: + cmdaddr = addr & 0xFFFFFF; + cmdaddr |= cmd << 24; + + temp = cpu_to_be32(cmdaddr); + aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &temp, 4); + break; + case 4: + temp = cpu_to_be32(addr); + aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &cmd, 1); + aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &temp, 4); + break; + } +} + +static ssize_t aspeed_smc_read_user(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, + size_t len, u_char *read_buf) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv; + int i; + u8 dummy = 0xFF; + + aspeed_smc_start_user(nor); + aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(nor, nor->read_opcode, from); + for (i = 0; i < chip->nor.read_dummy / 8; i++) + aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &dummy, sizeof(dummy)); + + aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(read_buf, chip->ahb_base, len); + aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor); + return len; +} + +static ssize_t aspeed_smc_write_user(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, + size_t len, const u_char *write_buf) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv; + + aspeed_smc_start_user(nor); + aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(nor, nor->program_opcode, to); + aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, write_buf, len); + aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor); + return len; +} + +static int aspeed_smc_unregister(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip; + int n; + + for (n = 0; n < controller->info->nce; n++) { + chip = controller->chips[n]; + if (chip) + mtd_device_unregister(&chip->nor.mtd); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int aspeed_smc_remove(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + return aspeed_smc_unregister(platform_get_drvdata(dev)); +} + +static const struct of_device_id aspeed_smc_matches[] = { + { .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-fmc", .data = &fmc_2400_info }, + { .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-spi", .data = &spi_2400_info }, + { .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-fmc", .data = &fmc_2500_info }, + { .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-spi", .data = &spi_2500_info }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, aspeed_smc_matches); + +/* + * Each chip has a mapping window defined by a segment address + * register defining a start and an end address on the AHB bus. These + * addresses can be configured to fit the chip size and offer a + * contiguous memory region across chips. For the moment, we only + * check that each chip segment is valid. + */ +static void __iomem *aspeed_smc_chip_base(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip, + struct resource *res) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller; + u32 offset = 0; + u32 reg; + + if (controller->info->nce > 1) { + reg = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, chip->cs)); + + if (SEGMENT_ADDR_START(reg) >= SEGMENT_ADDR_END(reg)) + return NULL; + + offset = SEGMENT_ADDR_START(reg) - res->start; + } + + return controller->ahb_base + offset; +} + +static u32 aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller) +{ + u32 seg0_val = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, 0)); + + return SEGMENT_ADDR_START(seg0_val); +} + +static u32 chip_set_segment(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip, u32 cs, u32 start, + u32 size) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller; + void __iomem *seg_reg; + u32 seg_oldval, seg_newval, ahb_base_phy, end; + + ahb_base_phy = aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(controller); + + seg_reg = SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, cs); + seg_oldval = readl(seg_reg); + + /* + * If the chip size is not specified, use the default segment + * size, but take into account the possible overlap with the + * previous segment + */ + if (!size) + size = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(seg_oldval) - start; + + /* + * The segment cannot exceed the maximum window size of the + * controller. + */ + if (start + size > ahb_base_phy + controller->ahb_window_size) { + size = ahb_base_phy + controller->ahb_window_size - start; + dev_warn(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window resized to %dMB", + cs, size >> 20); + } + + end = start + size; + seg_newval = SEGMENT_ADDR_VALUE(start, end); + writel(seg_newval, seg_reg); + + /* + * Restore default value if something goes wrong. The chip + * might have set some bogus value and we would loose access + * to the chip. + */ + if (seg_newval != readl(seg_reg)) { + dev_err(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window invalid", cs); + writel(seg_oldval, seg_reg); + start = SEGMENT_ADDR_START(seg_oldval); + end = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(seg_oldval); + size = end - start; + } + + dev_info(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window [ 0x%.8x - 0x%.8x ] %dMB", + cs, start, end, size >> 20); + + return size; +} + +/* + * The segment register defines the mapping window on the AHB bus and + * it needs to be configured depending on the chip size. The segment + * register of the following CE also needs to be tuned in order to + * provide a contiguous window across multiple chips. + * + * This is expected to be called in increasing CE order + */ +static u32 aspeed_smc_chip_set_segment(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller; + u32 ahb_base_phy, start; + u32 size = chip->nor.mtd.size; + + /* + * Each controller has a chip size limit for direct memory + * access + */ + if (size > controller->info->maxsize) + size = controller->info->maxsize; + + /* + * The AST2400 SPI controller only handles one chip and does + * not have segment registers. Let's use the chip size for the + * AHB window. + */ + if (controller->info == &spi_2400_info) + goto out; + + /* + * The AST2500 SPI controller has a HW bug when the CE0 chip + * size reaches 128MB. Enforce a size limit of 120MB to + * prevent the controller from using bogus settings in the + * segment register. + */ + if (chip->cs == 0 && controller->info == &spi_2500_info && + size == SZ_128M) { + size = 120 << 20; + dev_info(chip->nor.dev, + "CE%d window resized to %dMB (AST2500 HW quirk)", + chip->cs, size >> 20); + } + + ahb_base_phy = aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(controller); + + /* + * As a start address for the current segment, use the default + * start address if we are handling CE0 or use the previous + * segment ending address + */ + if (chip->cs) { + u32 prev = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, chip->cs - 1)); + + start = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(prev); + } else { + start = ahb_base_phy; + } + + size = chip_set_segment(chip, chip->cs, start, size); + + /* Update chip base address on the AHB bus */ + chip->ahb_base = controller->ahb_base + (start - ahb_base_phy); + + /* + * Now, make sure the next segment does not overlap with the + * current one we just configured, even if there is no + * available chip. That could break access in Command Mode. + */ + if (chip->cs < controller->info->nce - 1) + chip_set_segment(chip, chip->cs + 1, start + size, 0); + +out: + if (size < chip->nor.mtd.size) + dev_warn(chip->nor.dev, + "CE%d window too small for chip %dMB", + chip->cs, (u32)chip->nor.mtd.size >> 20); + + return size; +} + +static void aspeed_smc_chip_enable_write(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller; + u32 reg; + + reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG); + + reg |= aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip); + writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG); +} + +static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_type(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip, int type) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller; + u32 reg; + + chip->type = type; + + reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG); + reg &= ~(3 << (chip->cs * 2)); + reg |= chip->type << (chip->cs * 2); + writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG); +} + +/* + * The first chip of the AST2500 FMC flash controller is strapped by + * hardware, or autodetected, but other chips need to be set. Enforce + * the 4B setting for all chips. + */ +static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller; + u32 reg; + + reg = readl(controller->regs + CE_CONTROL_REG); + reg |= 1 << chip->cs; + writel(reg, controller->regs + CE_CONTROL_REG); +} + +/* + * The AST2400 SPI flash controller does not have a CE Control + * register. It uses the CE0 control register to set 4Byte mode at the + * controller level. + */ +static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b_spi_2400(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip) +{ + chip->ctl_val[smc_base] |= CONTROL_IO_ADDRESS_4B; + chip->ctl_val[smc_read] |= CONTROL_IO_ADDRESS_4B; +} + +static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_init(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip, + struct resource *res) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller; + const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info; + u32 reg, base_reg; + + /* + * Always turn on the write enable bit to allow opcodes to be + * sent in user mode. + */ + aspeed_smc_chip_enable_write(chip); + + /* The driver only supports SPI type flash */ + if (info->hastype) + aspeed_smc_chip_set_type(chip, smc_type_spi); + + /* + * Configure chip base address in memory + */ + chip->ahb_base = aspeed_smc_chip_base(chip, res); + if (!chip->ahb_base) { + dev_warn(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window closed", chip->cs); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * Get value of the inherited control register. U-Boot usually + * does some timing calibration on the FMC chip, so it's good + * to keep them. In the future, we should handle calibration + * from Linux. + */ + reg = readl(chip->ctl); + dev_dbg(controller->dev, "control register: %08x\n", reg); + + base_reg = reg & CONTROL_KEEP_MASK; + if (base_reg != reg) { + dev_dbg(controller->dev, + "control register changed to: %08x\n", + base_reg); + } + chip->ctl_val[smc_base] = base_reg; + + /* + * Retain the prior value of the control register as the + * default if it was normal access mode. Otherwise start with + * the sanitized base value set to read mode. + */ + if ((reg & CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_MASK) == + CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL) + chip->ctl_val[smc_read] = reg; + else + chip->ctl_val[smc_read] = chip->ctl_val[smc_base] | + CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL; + + dev_dbg(controller->dev, "default control register: %08x\n", + chip->ctl_val[smc_read]); + return 0; +} + +static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_finish(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip) +{ + struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller; + const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info; + u32 cmd; + + if (chip->nor.addr_width == 4 && info->set_4b) + info->set_4b(chip); + + /* This is for direct AHB access when using Command Mode. */ + chip->ahb_window_size = aspeed_smc_chip_set_segment(chip); + + /* + * base mode has not been optimized yet. use it for writes. + */ + chip->ctl_val[smc_write] = chip->ctl_val[smc_base] | + chip->nor.program_opcode << CONTROL_COMMAND_SHIFT | + CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_WRITE; + + dev_dbg(controller->dev, "write control register: %08x\n", + chip->ctl_val[smc_write]); + + /* + * TODO: Adjust clocks if fast read is supported and interpret + * SPI-NOR flags to adjust controller settings. + */ + if (chip->nor.read_proto == SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1) { + if (chip->nor.read_dummy == 0) + cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL; + else + cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_FREAD; + } else { + dev_err(chip->nor.dev, "unsupported SPI read mode\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip->ctl_val[smc_read] |= cmd | + CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_SET(chip->nor.read_dummy / 8); + + dev_dbg(controller->dev, "base control register: %08x\n", + chip->ctl_val[smc_read]); + return 0; +} + +static int aspeed_smc_setup_flash(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller, + struct device_node *np, struct resource *r) +{ + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { + .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, + }; + const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info; + struct device *dev = controller->dev; + struct device_node *child; + unsigned int cs; + int ret = -ENODEV; + + for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) { + struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip; + struct spi_nor *nor; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + + /* This driver does not support NAND or NOR flash devices. */ + if (!of_device_is_compatible(child, "jedec,spi-nor")) + continue; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &cs); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Couldn't not read chip select.\n"); + break; + } + + if (cs >= info->nce) { + dev_err(dev, "Chip select %d out of range.\n", + cs); + ret = -ERANGE; + break; + } + + if (controller->chips[cs]) { + dev_err(dev, "Chip select %d already in use by %s\n", + cs, dev_name(controller->chips[cs]->nor.dev)); + ret = -EBUSY; + break; + } + + chip = devm_kzalloc(controller->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + + chip->controller = controller; + chip->ctl = controller->regs + info->ctl0 + cs * 4; + chip->cs = cs; + + nor = &chip->nor; + mtd = &nor->mtd; + + nor->dev = dev; + nor->priv = chip; + spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, child); + nor->read = aspeed_smc_read_user; + nor->write = aspeed_smc_write_user; + nor->read_reg = aspeed_smc_read_reg; + nor->write_reg = aspeed_smc_write_reg; + nor->prepare = aspeed_smc_prep; + nor->unprepare = aspeed_smc_unprep; + + ret = aspeed_smc_chip_setup_init(chip, r); + if (ret) + break; + + /* + * TODO: Add support for Dual and Quad SPI protocols + * attach when board support is present as determined + * by of property. + */ + ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps); + if (ret) + break; + + ret = aspeed_smc_chip_setup_finish(chip); + if (ret) + break; + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + break; + + controller->chips[cs] = chip; + } + + if (ret) + aspeed_smc_unregister(controller); + + return ret; +} + +static int aspeed_smc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller; + const struct of_device_id *match; + const struct aspeed_smc_info *info; + struct resource *res; + int ret; + + match = of_match_device(aspeed_smc_matches, &pdev->dev); + if (!match || !match->data) + return -ENODEV; + info = match->data; + + controller = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, + struct_size(controller, chips, info->nce), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!controller) + return -ENOMEM; + controller->info = info; + controller->dev = dev; + + mutex_init(&controller->mutex); + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, controller); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + controller->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(controller->regs)) + return PTR_ERR(controller->regs); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + controller->ahb_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(controller->ahb_base)) + return PTR_ERR(controller->ahb_base); + + controller->ahb_window_size = resource_size(res); + + ret = aspeed_smc_setup_flash(controller, np, res); + if (ret) + dev_err(dev, "Aspeed SMC probe failed %d\n", ret); + + return ret; +} + +static struct platform_driver aspeed_smc_driver = { + .probe = aspeed_smc_probe, + .remove = aspeed_smc_remove, + .driver = { + .name = DEVICE_NAME, + .of_match_table = aspeed_smc_matches, + } +}; + +module_platform_driver(aspeed_smc_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASPEED Static Memory Controller Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Cedric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/atmel-quadspi.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/atmel-quadspi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..820048726 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/atmel-quadspi.c @@ -0,0 +1,781 @@ +/* + * Driver for Atmel QSPI Controller + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel Corporation + * + * Author: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + * This driver is based on drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c from Freescale. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h> +#include <linux/of.h> + +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> + +/* QSPI register offsets */ +#define QSPI_CR 0x0000 /* Control Register */ +#define QSPI_MR 0x0004 /* Mode Register */ +#define QSPI_RD 0x0008 /* Receive Data Register */ +#define QSPI_TD 0x000c /* Transmit Data Register */ +#define QSPI_SR 0x0010 /* Status Register */ +#define QSPI_IER 0x0014 /* Interrupt Enable Register */ +#define QSPI_IDR 0x0018 /* Interrupt Disable Register */ +#define QSPI_IMR 0x001c /* Interrupt Mask Register */ +#define QSPI_SCR 0x0020 /* Serial Clock Register */ + +#define QSPI_IAR 0x0030 /* Instruction Address Register */ +#define QSPI_ICR 0x0034 /* Instruction Code Register */ +#define QSPI_IFR 0x0038 /* Instruction Frame Register */ + +#define QSPI_SMR 0x0040 /* Scrambling Mode Register */ +#define QSPI_SKR 0x0044 /* Scrambling Key Register */ + +#define QSPI_WPMR 0x00E4 /* Write Protection Mode Register */ +#define QSPI_WPSR 0x00E8 /* Write Protection Status Register */ + +#define QSPI_VERSION 0x00FC /* Version Register */ + + +/* Bitfields in QSPI_CR (Control Register) */ +#define QSPI_CR_QSPIEN BIT(0) +#define QSPI_CR_QSPIDIS BIT(1) +#define QSPI_CR_SWRST BIT(7) +#define QSPI_CR_LASTXFER BIT(24) + +/* Bitfields in QSPI_MR (Mode Register) */ +#define QSPI_MR_SSM BIT(0) +#define QSPI_MR_LLB BIT(1) +#define QSPI_MR_WDRBT BIT(2) +#define QSPI_MR_SMRM BIT(3) +#define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_MASK GENMASK(5, 4) +#define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_NOT_RELOADED (0 << 4) +#define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_LASTXFER (1 << 4) +#define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_SYSTEMATICALLY (2 << 4) +#define QSPI_MR_NBBITS_MASK GENMASK(11, 8) +#define QSPI_MR_NBBITS(n) ((((n) - 8) << 8) & QSPI_MR_NBBITS_MASK) +#define QSPI_MR_DLYBCT_MASK GENMASK(23, 16) +#define QSPI_MR_DLYBCT(n) (((n) << 16) & QSPI_MR_DLYBCT_MASK) +#define QSPI_MR_DLYCS_MASK GENMASK(31, 24) +#define QSPI_MR_DLYCS(n) (((n) << 24) & QSPI_MR_DLYCS_MASK) + +/* Bitfields in QSPI_SR/QSPI_IER/QSPI_IDR/QSPI_IMR */ +#define QSPI_SR_RDRF BIT(0) +#define QSPI_SR_TDRE BIT(1) +#define QSPI_SR_TXEMPTY BIT(2) +#define QSPI_SR_OVRES BIT(3) +#define QSPI_SR_CSR BIT(8) +#define QSPI_SR_CSS BIT(9) +#define QSPI_SR_INSTRE BIT(10) +#define QSPI_SR_QSPIENS BIT(24) + +#define QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED (QSPI_SR_INSTRE | QSPI_SR_CSR) + +/* Bitfields in QSPI_SCR (Serial Clock Register) */ +#define QSPI_SCR_CPOL BIT(0) +#define QSPI_SCR_CPHA BIT(1) +#define QSPI_SCR_SCBR_MASK GENMASK(15, 8) +#define QSPI_SCR_SCBR(n) (((n) << 8) & QSPI_SCR_SCBR_MASK) +#define QSPI_SCR_DLYBS_MASK GENMASK(23, 16) +#define QSPI_SCR_DLYBS(n) (((n) << 16) & QSPI_SCR_DLYBS_MASK) + +/* Bitfields in QSPI_ICR (Instruction Code Register) */ +#define QSPI_ICR_INST_MASK GENMASK(7, 0) +#define QSPI_ICR_INST(inst) (((inst) << 0) & QSPI_ICR_INST_MASK) +#define QSPI_ICR_OPT_MASK GENMASK(23, 16) +#define QSPI_ICR_OPT(opt) (((opt) << 16) & QSPI_ICR_OPT_MASK) + +/* Bitfields in QSPI_IFR (Instruction Frame Register) */ +#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_MASK GENMASK(2, 0) +#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI (0 << 0) +#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT (1 << 0) +#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT (2 << 0) +#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_IO (3 << 0) +#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_IO (4 << 0) +#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_CMD (5 << 0) +#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_CMD (6 << 0) +#define QSPI_IFR_INSTEN BIT(4) +#define QSPI_IFR_ADDREN BIT(5) +#define QSPI_IFR_OPTEN BIT(6) +#define QSPI_IFR_DATAEN BIT(7) +#define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_MASK GENMASK(9, 8) +#define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_1BIT (0 << 8) +#define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_2BIT (1 << 8) +#define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_4BIT (2 << 8) +#define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_8BIT (3 << 8) +#define QSPI_IFR_ADDRL BIT(10) +#define QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_MASK GENMASK(13, 12) +#define QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_READ (0 << 12) +#define QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_READ_MEM (1 << 12) +#define QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE (2 << 12) +#define QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE_MEM (3 << 13) +#define QSPI_IFR_CRM BIT(14) +#define QSPI_IFR_NBDUM_MASK GENMASK(20, 16) +#define QSPI_IFR_NBDUM(n) (((n) << 16) & QSPI_IFR_NBDUM_MASK) + +/* Bitfields in QSPI_SMR (Scrambling Mode Register) */ +#define QSPI_SMR_SCREN BIT(0) +#define QSPI_SMR_RVDIS BIT(1) + +/* Bitfields in QSPI_WPMR (Write Protection Mode Register) */ +#define QSPI_WPMR_WPEN BIT(0) +#define QSPI_WPMR_WPKEY_MASK GENMASK(31, 8) +#define QSPI_WPMR_WPKEY(wpkey) (((wpkey) << 8) & QSPI_WPMR_WPKEY_MASK) + +/* Bitfields in QSPI_WPSR (Write Protection Status Register) */ +#define QSPI_WPSR_WPVS BIT(0) +#define QSPI_WPSR_WPVSRC_MASK GENMASK(15, 8) +#define QSPI_WPSR_WPVSRC(src) (((src) << 8) & QSPI_WPSR_WPVSRC) + + +struct atmel_qspi { + void __iomem *regs; + void __iomem *mem; + struct clk *clk; + struct platform_device *pdev; + u32 pending; + + struct spi_nor nor; + u32 clk_rate; + struct completion cmd_completion; +}; + +struct atmel_qspi_command { + union { + struct { + u32 instruction:1; + u32 address:3; + u32 mode:1; + u32 dummy:1; + u32 data:1; + u32 reserved:25; + } bits; + u32 word; + } enable; + u8 instruction; + u8 mode; + u8 num_mode_cycles; + u8 num_dummy_cycles; + u32 address; + + size_t buf_len; + const void *tx_buf; + void *rx_buf; +}; + +/* Register access functions */ +static inline u32 qspi_readl(struct atmel_qspi *aq, u32 reg) +{ + return readl_relaxed(aq->regs + reg); +} + +static inline void qspi_writel(struct atmel_qspi *aq, u32 reg, u32 value) +{ + writel_relaxed(value, aq->regs + reg); +} + +static int atmel_qspi_run_transfer(struct atmel_qspi *aq, + const struct atmel_qspi_command *cmd) +{ + void __iomem *ahb_mem; + + /* Then fallback to a PIO transfer (memcpy() DOES NOT work!) */ + ahb_mem = aq->mem; + if (cmd->enable.bits.address) + ahb_mem += cmd->address; + if (cmd->tx_buf) + _memcpy_toio(ahb_mem, cmd->tx_buf, cmd->buf_len); + else + _memcpy_fromio(cmd->rx_buf, ahb_mem, cmd->buf_len); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef DEBUG +static void atmel_qspi_debug_command(struct atmel_qspi *aq, + const struct atmel_qspi_command *cmd, + u32 ifr) +{ + u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE]; + size_t len = 0; + int i; + + if (cmd->enable.bits.instruction) + cmd_buf[len++] = cmd->instruction; + + for (i = cmd->enable.bits.address-1; i >= 0; --i) + cmd_buf[len++] = (cmd->address >> (i << 3)) & 0xff; + + if (cmd->enable.bits.mode) + cmd_buf[len++] = cmd->mode; + + if (cmd->enable.bits.dummy) { + int num = cmd->num_dummy_cycles; + + switch (ifr & QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_MASK) { + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI: + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT: + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT: + num >>= 3; + break; + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_IO: + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_CMD: + num >>= 2; + break; + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_IO: + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_CMD: + num >>= 1; + break; + default: + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) + cmd_buf[len++] = 0; + } + + /* Dump the SPI command */ + print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "qspi cmd: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, + 32, 1, cmd_buf, len, false); + +#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG + /* If verbose debug is enabled, also dump the TX data */ + if (cmd->enable.bits.data && cmd->tx_buf) + print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "qspi tx : ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, + 32, 1, cmd->tx_buf, cmd->buf_len, false); +#endif +} +#else +#define atmel_qspi_debug_command(aq, cmd, ifr) +#endif + +static int atmel_qspi_run_command(struct atmel_qspi *aq, + const struct atmel_qspi_command *cmd, + u32 ifr_tfrtyp, enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + u32 iar, icr, ifr, sr; + int err = 0; + + iar = 0; + icr = 0; + ifr = ifr_tfrtyp; + + /* Set the SPI protocol */ + switch (proto) { + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI; + break; + + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT; + break; + + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT; + break; + + case SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_IO; + break; + + case SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_IO; + break; + + case SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_CMD; + break; + + case SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_CMD; + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Compute instruction parameters */ + if (cmd->enable.bits.instruction) { + icr |= QSPI_ICR_INST(cmd->instruction); + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_INSTEN; + } + + /* Compute address parameters */ + switch (cmd->enable.bits.address) { + case 4: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_ADDRL; + /* fall through to the 24bit (3 byte) address case. */ + case 3: + iar = (cmd->enable.bits.data) ? 0 : cmd->address; + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_ADDREN; + break; + case 0: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Compute option parameters */ + if (cmd->enable.bits.mode && cmd->num_mode_cycles) { + u32 mode_cycle_bits, mode_bits; + + icr |= QSPI_ICR_OPT(cmd->mode); + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_OPTEN; + + switch (ifr & QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_MASK) { + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI: + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT: + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT: + mode_cycle_bits = 1; + break; + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_IO: + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_CMD: + mode_cycle_bits = 2; + break; + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_IO: + case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_CMD: + mode_cycle_bits = 4; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + mode_bits = cmd->num_mode_cycles * mode_cycle_bits; + switch (mode_bits) { + case 1: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_OPTL_1BIT; + break; + + case 2: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_OPTL_2BIT; + break; + + case 4: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_OPTL_4BIT; + break; + + case 8: + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_OPTL_8BIT; + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* Set number of dummy cycles */ + if (cmd->enable.bits.dummy) + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_NBDUM(cmd->num_dummy_cycles); + + /* Set data enable */ + if (cmd->enable.bits.data) { + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_DATAEN; + + /* Special case for Continuous Read Mode */ + if (!cmd->tx_buf && !cmd->rx_buf) + ifr |= QSPI_IFR_CRM; + } + + /* Clear pending interrupts */ + (void)qspi_readl(aq, QSPI_SR); + + /* Set QSPI Instruction Frame registers */ + atmel_qspi_debug_command(aq, cmd, ifr); + qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_IAR, iar); + qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_ICR, icr); + qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_IFR, ifr); + + /* Skip to the final steps if there is no data */ + if (!cmd->enable.bits.data) + goto no_data; + + /* Dummy read of QSPI_IFR to synchronize APB and AHB accesses */ + (void)qspi_readl(aq, QSPI_IFR); + + /* Stop here for continuous read */ + if (!cmd->tx_buf && !cmd->rx_buf) + return 0; + /* Send/Receive data */ + err = atmel_qspi_run_transfer(aq, cmd); + + /* Release the chip-select */ + qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_CR, QSPI_CR_LASTXFER); + + if (err) + return err; + +#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(VERBOSE_DEBUG) + /* + * If verbose debug is enabled, also dump the RX data in addition to + * the SPI command previously dumped by atmel_qspi_debug_command() + */ + if (cmd->rx_buf) + print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "qspi rx : ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, + 32, 1, cmd->rx_buf, cmd->buf_len, false); +#endif +no_data: + /* Poll INSTRuction End status */ + sr = qspi_readl(aq, QSPI_SR); + if ((sr & QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED) == QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED) + return err; + + /* Wait for INSTRuction End interrupt */ + reinit_completion(&aq->cmd_completion); + aq->pending = sr & QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED; + qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_IER, QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED); + if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&aq->cmd_completion, + msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) + err = -ETIMEDOUT; + qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_IDR, QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED); + + return err; +} + +static int atmel_qspi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, + u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct atmel_qspi *aq = nor->priv; + struct atmel_qspi_command cmd; + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + cmd.enable.bits.instruction = 1; + cmd.enable.bits.data = 1; + cmd.instruction = opcode; + cmd.rx_buf = buf; + cmd.buf_len = len; + return atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_READ, + nor->reg_proto); +} + +static int atmel_qspi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, + u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct atmel_qspi *aq = nor->priv; + struct atmel_qspi_command cmd; + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + cmd.enable.bits.instruction = 1; + cmd.enable.bits.data = (buf != NULL && len > 0); + cmd.instruction = opcode; + cmd.tx_buf = buf; + cmd.buf_len = len; + return atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE, + nor->reg_proto); +} + +static ssize_t atmel_qspi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, + const u_char *write_buf) +{ + struct atmel_qspi *aq = nor->priv; + struct atmel_qspi_command cmd; + ssize_t ret; + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + cmd.enable.bits.instruction = 1; + cmd.enable.bits.address = nor->addr_width; + cmd.enable.bits.data = 1; + cmd.instruction = nor->program_opcode; + cmd.address = (u32)to; + cmd.tx_buf = write_buf; + cmd.buf_len = len; + ret = atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE_MEM, + nor->write_proto); + return (ret < 0) ? ret : len; +} + +static int atmel_qspi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs) +{ + struct atmel_qspi *aq = nor->priv; + struct atmel_qspi_command cmd; + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + cmd.enable.bits.instruction = 1; + cmd.enable.bits.address = nor->addr_width; + cmd.instruction = nor->erase_opcode; + cmd.address = (u32)offs; + return atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE, + nor->reg_proto); +} + +static ssize_t atmel_qspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, + u_char *read_buf) +{ + struct atmel_qspi *aq = nor->priv; + struct atmel_qspi_command cmd; + u8 num_mode_cycles, num_dummy_cycles; + ssize_t ret; + + if (nor->read_dummy >= 2) { + num_mode_cycles = 2; + num_dummy_cycles = nor->read_dummy - 2; + } else { + num_mode_cycles = nor->read_dummy; + num_dummy_cycles = 0; + } + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + cmd.enable.bits.instruction = 1; + cmd.enable.bits.address = nor->addr_width; + cmd.enable.bits.mode = (num_mode_cycles > 0); + cmd.enable.bits.dummy = (num_dummy_cycles > 0); + cmd.enable.bits.data = 1; + cmd.instruction = nor->read_opcode; + cmd.address = (u32)from; + cmd.mode = 0xff; /* This value prevents from entering the 0-4-4 mode */ + cmd.num_mode_cycles = num_mode_cycles; + cmd.num_dummy_cycles = num_dummy_cycles; + cmd.rx_buf = read_buf; + cmd.buf_len = len; + ret = atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_READ_MEM, + nor->read_proto); + return (ret < 0) ? ret : len; +} + +static int atmel_qspi_init(struct atmel_qspi *aq) +{ + unsigned long src_rate; + u32 mr, scr, scbr; + + /* Reset the QSPI controller */ + qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_CR, QSPI_CR_SWRST); + + /* Set the QSPI controller in Serial Memory Mode */ + mr = QSPI_MR_NBBITS(8) | QSPI_MR_SSM; + qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_MR, mr); + + src_rate = clk_get_rate(aq->clk); + if (!src_rate) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Compute the QSPI baudrate */ + scbr = DIV_ROUND_UP(src_rate, aq->clk_rate); + if (scbr > 0) + scbr--; + scr = QSPI_SCR_SCBR(scbr); + qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_SCR, scr); + + /* Enable the QSPI controller */ + qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_CR, QSPI_CR_QSPIEN); + + return 0; +} + +static irqreturn_t atmel_qspi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct atmel_qspi *aq = (struct atmel_qspi *)dev_id; + u32 status, mask, pending; + + status = qspi_readl(aq, QSPI_SR); + mask = qspi_readl(aq, QSPI_IMR); + pending = status & mask; + + if (!pending) + return IRQ_NONE; + + aq->pending |= pending; + if ((aq->pending & QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED) == QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED) + complete(&aq->cmd_completion); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int atmel_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { + .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4, + }; + struct device_node *child, *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + struct atmel_qspi *aq; + struct resource *res; + struct spi_nor *nor; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int irq, err = 0; + + if (of_get_child_count(np) != 1) + return -ENODEV; + child = of_get_next_child(np, NULL); + + aq = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*aq), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!aq) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto exit; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, aq); + init_completion(&aq->cmd_completion); + aq->pdev = pdev; + + /* Map the registers */ + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_base"); + aq->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(aq->regs)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing registers\n"); + err = PTR_ERR(aq->regs); + goto exit; + } + + /* Map the AHB memory */ + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_mmap"); + aq->mem = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(aq->mem)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing AHB memory\n"); + err = PTR_ERR(aq->mem); + goto exit; + } + + /* Get the peripheral clock */ + aq->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(aq->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing peripheral clock\n"); + err = PTR_ERR(aq->clk); + goto exit; + } + + /* Enable the peripheral clock */ + err = clk_prepare_enable(aq->clk); + if (err) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable the peripheral clock\n"); + goto exit; + } + + /* Request the IRQ */ + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing IRQ\n"); + err = irq; + goto disable_clk; + } + err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, atmel_qspi_interrupt, + 0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), aq); + if (err) + goto disable_clk; + + /* Setup the spi-nor */ + nor = &aq->nor; + mtd = &nor->mtd; + + nor->dev = &pdev->dev; + spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, child); + nor->priv = aq; + mtd->priv = nor; + + nor->read_reg = atmel_qspi_read_reg; + nor->write_reg = atmel_qspi_write_reg; + nor->read = atmel_qspi_read; + nor->write = atmel_qspi_write; + nor->erase = atmel_qspi_erase; + + err = of_property_read_u32(child, "spi-max-frequency", &aq->clk_rate); + if (err < 0) + goto disable_clk; + + err = atmel_qspi_init(aq); + if (err) + goto disable_clk; + + err = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps); + if (err) + goto disable_clk; + + err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (err) + goto disable_clk; + + of_node_put(child); + + return 0; + +disable_clk: + clk_disable_unprepare(aq->clk); +exit: + of_node_put(child); + + return err; +} + +static int atmel_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct atmel_qspi *aq = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + mtd_device_unregister(&aq->nor.mtd); + qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_CR, QSPI_CR_QSPIDIS); + clk_disable_unprepare(aq->clk); + return 0; +} + +static int __maybe_unused atmel_qspi_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct atmel_qspi *aq = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + clk_disable_unprepare(aq->clk); + + return 0; +} + +static int __maybe_unused atmel_qspi_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct atmel_qspi *aq = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + clk_prepare_enable(aq->clk); + + return atmel_qspi_init(aq); +} + +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atmel_qspi_pm_ops, atmel_qspi_suspend, + atmel_qspi_resume); + +static const struct of_device_id atmel_qspi_dt_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-qspi" }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_qspi_dt_ids); + +static struct platform_driver atmel_qspi_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "atmel_qspi", + .of_match_table = atmel_qspi_dt_ids, + .pm = &atmel_qspi_pm_ops, + }, + .probe = atmel_qspi_probe, + .remove = atmel_qspi_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(atmel_qspi_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel QSPI Controller driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/cadence-quadspi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a92f531ad --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/cadence-quadspi.c @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ +/* + * Driver for Cadence QSPI Controller + * + * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2012-2014. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> +#include <linux/timer.h> + +#define CQSPI_NAME "cadence-qspi" +#define CQSPI_MAX_CHIPSELECT 16 + +/* Quirks */ +#define CQSPI_NEEDS_WR_DELAY BIT(0) + +struct cqspi_st; + +struct cqspi_flash_pdata { + struct spi_nor nor; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi; + u32 clk_rate; + u32 read_delay; + u32 tshsl_ns; + u32 tsd2d_ns; + u32 tchsh_ns; + u32 tslch_ns; + u8 inst_width; + u8 addr_width; + u8 data_width; + u8 cs; + bool registered; + bool use_direct_mode; +}; + +struct cqspi_st { + struct platform_device *pdev; + + struct clk *clk; + unsigned int sclk; + + void __iomem *iobase; + void __iomem *ahb_base; + resource_size_t ahb_size; + struct completion transfer_complete; + struct mutex bus_mutex; + + struct dma_chan *rx_chan; + struct completion rx_dma_complete; + dma_addr_t mmap_phys_base; + + int current_cs; + int current_page_size; + int current_erase_size; + int current_addr_width; + unsigned long master_ref_clk_hz; + bool is_decoded_cs; + u32 fifo_depth; + u32 fifo_width; + bool rclk_en; + u32 trigger_address; + u32 wr_delay; + struct cqspi_flash_pdata f_pdata[CQSPI_MAX_CHIPSELECT]; +}; + +/* Operation timeout value */ +#define CQSPI_TIMEOUT_MS 500 +#define CQSPI_READ_TIMEOUT_MS 10 + +/* Instruction type */ +#define CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE 0 +#define CQSPI_INST_TYPE_DUAL 1 +#define CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD 2 + +#define CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_PER_BYTE 8 +#define CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX 4 +#define CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_MAX 31 + +#define CQSPI_STIG_DATA_LEN_MAX 8 + +/* Register map */ +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG 0x00 +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_ENABLE_MASK BIT(0) +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_ENB_DIR_ACC_CTRL BIT(7) +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DECODE_MASK BIT(9) +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_LSB 10 +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DMA_MASK BIT(15) +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_LSB 19 +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_IDLE_LSB 31 +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_MASK 0xF +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_MASK 0xF + +#define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR 0x04 +#define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB 0 +#define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_INSTR_LSB 8 +#define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB 12 +#define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB 16 +#define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_MODE_EN_LSB 20 +#define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_DUMMY_LSB 24 +#define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_INSTR_MASK 0x3 +#define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_MASK 0x3 +#define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_MASK 0x3 +#define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_DUMMY_MASK 0x1F + +#define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR 0x08 +#define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB 0 +#define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB 12 +#define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB 16 + +#define CQSPI_REG_DELAY 0x0C +#define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSLCH_LSB 0 +#define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TCHSH_LSB 8 +#define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSD2D_LSB 16 +#define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSHSL_LSB 24 +#define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSLCH_MASK 0xFF +#define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TCHSH_MASK 0xFF +#define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSD2D_MASK 0xFF +#define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSHSL_MASK 0xFF + +#define CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE 0x10 +#define CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE_BYPASS_LSB 0 +#define CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE_DELAY_LSB 1 +#define CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE_DELAY_MASK 0xF + +#define CQSPI_REG_SIZE 0x14 +#define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_LSB 0 +#define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_PAGE_LSB 4 +#define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_BLOCK_LSB 16 +#define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_MASK 0xF +#define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_PAGE_MASK 0xFFF +#define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_BLOCK_MASK 0x3F + +#define CQSPI_REG_SRAMPARTITION 0x18 +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTTRIGGER 0x1C + +#define CQSPI_REG_DMA 0x20 +#define CQSPI_REG_DMA_SINGLE_LSB 0 +#define CQSPI_REG_DMA_BURST_LSB 8 +#define CQSPI_REG_DMA_SINGLE_MASK 0xFF +#define CQSPI_REG_DMA_BURST_MASK 0xFF + +#define CQSPI_REG_REMAP 0x24 +#define CQSPI_REG_MODE_BIT 0x28 + +#define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL 0x2C +#define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_LSB 0 +#define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_WR_LSB 16 +#define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_MASK 0xFFFF +#define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_WR_MASK 0xFFFF + +#define CQSPI_REG_IRQSTATUS 0x40 +#define CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK 0x44 + +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD 0x60 +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_START_MASK BIT(0) +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_CANCEL_MASK BIT(1) +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_DONE_MASK BIT(5) + +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDWATERMARK 0x64 +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDSTARTADDR 0x68 +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDBYTES 0x6C + +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL 0x90 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_EXECUTE_MASK BIT(0) +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_INPROGRESS_MASK BIT(1) +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_BYTES_LSB 12 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_EN_LSB 15 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADD_BYTES_LSB 16 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADDR_EN_LSB 19 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_BYTES_LSB 20 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_EN_LSB 23 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB 24 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_BYTES_MASK 0x7 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADD_BYTES_MASK 0x3 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_BYTES_MASK 0x7 + +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR 0x70 +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_START_MASK BIT(0) +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_CANCEL_MASK BIT(1) +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_DONE_MASK BIT(5) + +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRWATERMARK 0x74 +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRSTARTADDR 0x78 +#define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRBYTES 0x7C + +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDADDRESS 0x94 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDREADDATALOWER 0xA0 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDREADDATAUPPER 0xA4 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATALOWER 0xA8 +#define CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATAUPPER 0xAC + +/* Interrupt status bits */ +#define CQSPI_REG_IRQ_MODE_ERR BIT(0) +#define CQSPI_REG_IRQ_UNDERFLOW BIT(1) +#define CQSPI_REG_IRQ_IND_COMP BIT(2) +#define CQSPI_REG_IRQ_IND_RD_REJECT BIT(3) +#define CQSPI_REG_IRQ_WR_PROTECTED_ERR BIT(4) +#define CQSPI_REG_IRQ_ILLEGAL_AHB_ERR BIT(5) +#define CQSPI_REG_IRQ_WATERMARK BIT(6) +#define CQSPI_REG_IRQ_IND_SRAM_FULL BIT(12) + +#define CQSPI_IRQ_MASK_RD (CQSPI_REG_IRQ_WATERMARK | \ + CQSPI_REG_IRQ_IND_SRAM_FULL | \ + CQSPI_REG_IRQ_IND_COMP) + +#define CQSPI_IRQ_MASK_WR (CQSPI_REG_IRQ_IND_COMP | \ + CQSPI_REG_IRQ_WATERMARK | \ + CQSPI_REG_IRQ_UNDERFLOW) + +#define CQSPI_IRQ_STATUS_MASK 0x1FFFF + +static int cqspi_wait_for_bit(void __iomem *reg, const u32 mask, bool clear) +{ + unsigned long end = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CQSPI_TIMEOUT_MS); + u32 val; + + while (1) { + val = readl(reg); + if (clear) + val = ~val; + val &= mask; + + if (val == mask) + return 0; + + if (time_after(jiffies, end)) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } +} + +static bool cqspi_is_idle(struct cqspi_st *cqspi) +{ + u32 reg = readl(cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); + + return reg & (1 << CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_IDLE_LSB); +} + +static u32 cqspi_get_rd_sram_level(struct cqspi_st *cqspi) +{ + u32 reg = readl(cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL); + + reg >>= CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_LSB; + return reg & CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_MASK; +} + +static irqreturn_t cqspi_irq_handler(int this_irq, void *dev) +{ + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = dev; + unsigned int irq_status; + + /* Read interrupt status */ + irq_status = readl(cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_IRQSTATUS); + + /* Clear interrupt */ + writel(irq_status, cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_IRQSTATUS); + + irq_status &= CQSPI_IRQ_MASK_RD | CQSPI_IRQ_MASK_WR; + + if (irq_status) + complete(&cqspi->transfer_complete); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static unsigned int cqspi_calc_rdreg(struct spi_nor *nor, const u8 opcode) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + u32 rdreg = 0; + + rdreg |= f_pdata->inst_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_INSTR_LSB; + rdreg |= f_pdata->addr_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB; + rdreg |= f_pdata->data_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB; + + return rdreg; +} + +static int cqspi_wait_idle(struct cqspi_st *cqspi) +{ + const unsigned int poll_idle_retry = 3; + unsigned int count = 0; + unsigned long timeout; + + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CQSPI_TIMEOUT_MS); + while (1) { + /* + * Read few times in succession to ensure the controller + * is indeed idle, that is, the bit does not transition + * low again. + */ + if (cqspi_is_idle(cqspi)) + count++; + else + count = 0; + + if (count >= poll_idle_retry) + return 0; + + if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) { + /* Timeout, in busy mode. */ + dev_err(&cqspi->pdev->dev, + "QSPI is still busy after %dms timeout.\n", + CQSPI_TIMEOUT_MS); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + cpu_relax(); + } +} + +static int cqspi_exec_flash_cmd(struct cqspi_st *cqspi, unsigned int reg) +{ + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + int ret; + + /* Write the CMDCTRL without start execution. */ + writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL); + /* Start execute */ + reg |= CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_EXECUTE_MASK; + writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL); + + /* Polling for completion. */ + ret = cqspi_wait_for_bit(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL, + CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_INPROGRESS_MASK, 1); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&cqspi->pdev->dev, + "Flash command execution timed out.\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Polling QSPI idle status. */ + return cqspi_wait_idle(cqspi); +} + +static int cqspi_command_read(struct spi_nor *nor, + const u8 *txbuf, const unsigned n_tx, + u8 *rxbuf, const unsigned n_rx) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + unsigned int rdreg; + unsigned int reg; + unsigned int read_len; + int status; + + if (!n_rx || n_rx > CQSPI_STIG_DATA_LEN_MAX || !rxbuf) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Invalid input argument, len %d rxbuf 0x%p\n", + n_rx, rxbuf); + return -EINVAL; + } + + reg = txbuf[0] << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB; + + rdreg = cqspi_calc_rdreg(nor, txbuf[0]); + writel(rdreg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR); + + reg |= (0x1 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_EN_LSB); + + /* 0 means 1 byte. */ + reg |= (((n_rx - 1) & CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_BYTES_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_BYTES_LSB); + status = cqspi_exec_flash_cmd(cqspi, reg); + if (status) + return status; + + reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDREADDATALOWER); + + /* Put the read value into rx_buf */ + read_len = (n_rx > 4) ? 4 : n_rx; + memcpy(rxbuf, ®, read_len); + rxbuf += read_len; + + if (n_rx > 4) { + reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDREADDATAUPPER); + + read_len = n_rx - read_len; + memcpy(rxbuf, ®, read_len); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int cqspi_command_write(struct spi_nor *nor, const u8 opcode, + const u8 *txbuf, const unsigned n_tx) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + unsigned int reg; + unsigned int data; + int ret; + + if (n_tx > 4 || (n_tx && !txbuf)) { + dev_err(nor->dev, + "Invalid input argument, cmdlen %d txbuf 0x%p\n", + n_tx, txbuf); + return -EINVAL; + } + + reg = opcode << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB; + if (n_tx) { + reg |= (0x1 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_EN_LSB); + reg |= ((n_tx - 1) & CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_BYTES_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_BYTES_LSB; + data = 0; + memcpy(&data, txbuf, n_tx); + writel(data, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATALOWER); + } + + ret = cqspi_exec_flash_cmd(cqspi, reg); + return ret; +} + +static int cqspi_command_write_addr(struct spi_nor *nor, + const u8 opcode, const unsigned int addr) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + unsigned int reg; + + reg = opcode << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB; + reg |= (0x1 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADDR_EN_LSB); + reg |= ((nor->addr_width - 1) & CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADD_BYTES_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADD_BYTES_LSB; + + writel(addr, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDADDRESS); + + return cqspi_exec_flash_cmd(cqspi, reg); +} + +static int cqspi_read_setup(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + unsigned int dummy_clk = 0; + unsigned int reg; + + reg = nor->read_opcode << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB; + reg |= cqspi_calc_rdreg(nor, nor->read_opcode); + + /* Setup dummy clock cycles */ + dummy_clk = nor->read_dummy; + if (dummy_clk > CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_MAX) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (dummy_clk / 8) { + reg |= (1 << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_MODE_EN_LSB); + /* Set mode bits high to ensure chip doesn't enter XIP */ + writel(0xFF, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_MODE_BIT); + + /* Need to subtract the mode byte (8 clocks). */ + if (f_pdata->inst_width != CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD) + dummy_clk -= 8; + + if (dummy_clk) + reg |= (dummy_clk & CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_DUMMY_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_DUMMY_LSB; + } + + writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR); + + /* Set address width */ + reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_SIZE); + reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_MASK; + reg |= (nor->addr_width - 1); + writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_SIZE); + return 0; +} + +static int cqspi_indirect_read_execute(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *rxbuf, + loff_t from_addr, const size_t n_rx) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + void __iomem *ahb_base = cqspi->ahb_base; + unsigned int remaining = n_rx; + unsigned int mod_bytes = n_rx % 4; + unsigned int bytes_to_read = 0; + u8 *rxbuf_end = rxbuf + n_rx; + int ret = 0; + + writel(from_addr, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDSTARTADDR); + writel(remaining, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDBYTES); + + /* Clear all interrupts. */ + writel(CQSPI_IRQ_STATUS_MASK, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_IRQSTATUS); + + writel(CQSPI_IRQ_MASK_RD, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK); + + reinit_completion(&cqspi->transfer_complete); + writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_START_MASK, + reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD); + + while (remaining > 0) { + if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&cqspi->transfer_complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(CQSPI_READ_TIMEOUT_MS))) + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + + bytes_to_read = cqspi_get_rd_sram_level(cqspi); + + if (ret && bytes_to_read == 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Indirect read timeout, no bytes\n"); + goto failrd; + } + + while (bytes_to_read != 0) { + unsigned int word_remain = round_down(remaining, 4); + + bytes_to_read *= cqspi->fifo_width; + bytes_to_read = bytes_to_read > remaining ? + remaining : bytes_to_read; + bytes_to_read = round_down(bytes_to_read, 4); + /* Read 4 byte word chunks then single bytes */ + if (bytes_to_read) { + ioread32_rep(ahb_base, rxbuf, + (bytes_to_read / 4)); + } else if (!word_remain && mod_bytes) { + unsigned int temp = ioread32(ahb_base); + + bytes_to_read = mod_bytes; + memcpy(rxbuf, &temp, min((unsigned int) + (rxbuf_end - rxbuf), + bytes_to_read)); + } + rxbuf += bytes_to_read; + remaining -= bytes_to_read; + bytes_to_read = cqspi_get_rd_sram_level(cqspi); + } + + if (remaining > 0) + reinit_completion(&cqspi->transfer_complete); + } + + /* Check indirect done status */ + ret = cqspi_wait_for_bit(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD, + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_DONE_MASK, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nor->dev, + "Indirect read completion error (%i)\n", ret); + goto failrd; + } + + /* Disable interrupt */ + writel(0, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK); + + /* Clear indirect completion status */ + writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_DONE_MASK, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD); + + return 0; + +failrd: + /* Disable interrupt */ + writel(0, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK); + + /* Cancel the indirect read */ + writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_CANCEL_MASK, + reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD); + return ret; +} + +static int cqspi_write_setup(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + unsigned int reg; + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + + /* Set opcode. */ + reg = nor->program_opcode << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB; + writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR); + reg = cqspi_calc_rdreg(nor, nor->program_opcode); + writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR); + + reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_SIZE); + reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_MASK; + reg |= (nor->addr_width - 1); + writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_SIZE); + return 0; +} + +static int cqspi_indirect_write_execute(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to_addr, + const u8 *txbuf, const size_t n_tx) +{ + const unsigned int page_size = nor->page_size; + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + unsigned int remaining = n_tx; + unsigned int write_bytes; + int ret; + + writel(to_addr, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRSTARTADDR); + writel(remaining, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRBYTES); + + /* Clear all interrupts. */ + writel(CQSPI_IRQ_STATUS_MASK, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_IRQSTATUS); + + writel(CQSPI_IRQ_MASK_WR, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK); + + reinit_completion(&cqspi->transfer_complete); + writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_START_MASK, + reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR); + /* + * As per 66AK2G02 TRM SPRUHY8F section 11.15.5.3 Indirect Access + * Controller programming sequence, couple of cycles of + * QSPI_REF_CLK delay is required for the above bit to + * be internally synchronized by the QSPI module. Provide 5 + * cycles of delay. + */ + if (cqspi->wr_delay) + ndelay(cqspi->wr_delay); + + while (remaining > 0) { + size_t write_words, mod_bytes; + + write_bytes = remaining > page_size ? page_size : remaining; + write_words = write_bytes / 4; + mod_bytes = write_bytes % 4; + /* Write 4 bytes at a time then single bytes. */ + if (write_words) { + iowrite32_rep(cqspi->ahb_base, txbuf, write_words); + txbuf += (write_words * 4); + } + if (mod_bytes) { + unsigned int temp = 0xFFFFFFFF; + + memcpy(&temp, txbuf, mod_bytes); + iowrite32(temp, cqspi->ahb_base); + txbuf += mod_bytes; + } + + if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&cqspi->transfer_complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(CQSPI_TIMEOUT_MS))) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Indirect write timeout\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + goto failwr; + } + + remaining -= write_bytes; + + if (remaining > 0) + reinit_completion(&cqspi->transfer_complete); + } + + /* Check indirect done status */ + ret = cqspi_wait_for_bit(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR, + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_DONE_MASK, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nor->dev, + "Indirect write completion error (%i)\n", ret); + goto failwr; + } + + /* Disable interrupt. */ + writel(0, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK); + + /* Clear indirect completion status */ + writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_DONE_MASK, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR); + + cqspi_wait_idle(cqspi); + + return 0; + +failwr: + /* Disable interrupt. */ + writel(0, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK); + + /* Cancel the indirect write */ + writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_CANCEL_MASK, + reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR); + return ret; +} + +static void cqspi_chipselect(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + unsigned int chip_select = f_pdata->cs; + unsigned int reg; + + reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); + if (cqspi->is_decoded_cs) { + reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DECODE_MASK; + } else { + reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DECODE_MASK; + + /* Convert CS if without decoder. + * CS0 to 4b'1110 + * CS1 to 4b'1101 + * CS2 to 4b'1011 + * CS3 to 4b'0111 + */ + chip_select = 0xF & ~(1 << chip_select); + } + + reg &= ~(CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_MASK + << CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_LSB); + reg |= (chip_select & CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_LSB; + writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); +} + +static void cqspi_configure_cs_and_sizes(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + void __iomem *iobase = cqspi->iobase; + unsigned int reg; + + /* configure page size and block size. */ + reg = readl(iobase + CQSPI_REG_SIZE); + reg &= ~(CQSPI_REG_SIZE_PAGE_MASK << CQSPI_REG_SIZE_PAGE_LSB); + reg &= ~(CQSPI_REG_SIZE_BLOCK_MASK << CQSPI_REG_SIZE_BLOCK_LSB); + reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_MASK; + reg |= (nor->page_size << CQSPI_REG_SIZE_PAGE_LSB); + reg |= (ilog2(nor->mtd.erasesize) << CQSPI_REG_SIZE_BLOCK_LSB); + reg |= (nor->addr_width - 1); + writel(reg, iobase + CQSPI_REG_SIZE); + + /* configure the chip select */ + cqspi_chipselect(nor); + + /* Store the new configuration of the controller */ + cqspi->current_page_size = nor->page_size; + cqspi->current_erase_size = nor->mtd.erasesize; + cqspi->current_addr_width = nor->addr_width; +} + +static unsigned int calculate_ticks_for_ns(const unsigned int ref_clk_hz, + const unsigned int ns_val) +{ + unsigned int ticks; + + ticks = ref_clk_hz / 1000; /* kHz */ + ticks = DIV_ROUND_UP(ticks * ns_val, 1000000); + + return ticks; +} + +static void cqspi_delay(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + void __iomem *iobase = cqspi->iobase; + const unsigned int ref_clk_hz = cqspi->master_ref_clk_hz; + unsigned int tshsl, tchsh, tslch, tsd2d; + unsigned int reg; + unsigned int tsclk; + + /* calculate the number of ref ticks for one sclk tick */ + tsclk = DIV_ROUND_UP(ref_clk_hz, cqspi->sclk); + + tshsl = calculate_ticks_for_ns(ref_clk_hz, f_pdata->tshsl_ns); + /* this particular value must be at least one sclk */ + if (tshsl < tsclk) + tshsl = tsclk; + + tchsh = calculate_ticks_for_ns(ref_clk_hz, f_pdata->tchsh_ns); + tslch = calculate_ticks_for_ns(ref_clk_hz, f_pdata->tslch_ns); + tsd2d = calculate_ticks_for_ns(ref_clk_hz, f_pdata->tsd2d_ns); + + reg = (tshsl & CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSHSL_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSHSL_LSB; + reg |= (tchsh & CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TCHSH_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TCHSH_LSB; + reg |= (tslch & CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSLCH_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSLCH_LSB; + reg |= (tsd2d & CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSD2D_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSD2D_LSB; + writel(reg, iobase + CQSPI_REG_DELAY); +} + +static void cqspi_config_baudrate_div(struct cqspi_st *cqspi) +{ + const unsigned int ref_clk_hz = cqspi->master_ref_clk_hz; + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + u32 reg, div; + + /* Recalculate the baudrate divisor based on QSPI specification. */ + div = DIV_ROUND_UP(ref_clk_hz, 2 * cqspi->sclk) - 1; + + reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); + reg &= ~(CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_MASK << CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_LSB); + reg |= (div & CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_MASK) << CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_LSB; + writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); +} + +static void cqspi_readdata_capture(struct cqspi_st *cqspi, + const bool bypass, + const unsigned int delay) +{ + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + unsigned int reg; + + reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE); + + if (bypass) + reg |= (1 << CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE_BYPASS_LSB); + else + reg &= ~(1 << CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE_BYPASS_LSB); + + reg &= ~(CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE_DELAY_MASK + << CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE_DELAY_LSB); + + reg |= (delay & CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE_DELAY_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE_DELAY_LSB; + + writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_READCAPTURE); +} + +static void cqspi_controller_enable(struct cqspi_st *cqspi, bool enable) +{ + void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase; + unsigned int reg; + + reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); + + if (enable) + reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_ENABLE_MASK; + else + reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_ENABLE_MASK; + + writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); +} + +static void cqspi_configure(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + const unsigned int sclk = f_pdata->clk_rate; + int switch_cs = (cqspi->current_cs != f_pdata->cs); + int switch_ck = (cqspi->sclk != sclk); + + if ((cqspi->current_page_size != nor->page_size) || + (cqspi->current_erase_size != nor->mtd.erasesize) || + (cqspi->current_addr_width != nor->addr_width)) + switch_cs = 1; + + if (switch_cs || switch_ck) + cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0); + + /* Switch chip select. */ + if (switch_cs) { + cqspi->current_cs = f_pdata->cs; + cqspi_configure_cs_and_sizes(nor); + } + + /* Setup baudrate divisor and delays */ + if (switch_ck) { + cqspi->sclk = sclk; + cqspi_config_baudrate_div(cqspi); + cqspi_delay(nor); + cqspi_readdata_capture(cqspi, !cqspi->rclk_en, + f_pdata->read_delay); + } + + if (switch_cs || switch_ck) + cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 1); +} + +static int cqspi_set_protocol(struct spi_nor *nor, const int read) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + + f_pdata->inst_width = CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE; + f_pdata->addr_width = CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE; + f_pdata->data_width = CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE; + + if (read) { + switch (nor->read_proto) { + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1: + f_pdata->data_width = CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE; + break; + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2: + f_pdata->data_width = CQSPI_INST_TYPE_DUAL; + break; + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4: + f_pdata->data_width = CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + cqspi_configure(nor); + + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t cqspi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, + size_t len, const u_char *buf) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + int ret; + + ret = cqspi_set_protocol(nor, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = cqspi_write_setup(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (f_pdata->use_direct_mode) { + memcpy_toio(cqspi->ahb_base + to, buf, len); + ret = cqspi_wait_idle(cqspi); + } else { + ret = cqspi_indirect_write_execute(nor, to, buf, len); + } + if (ret) + return ret; + + return len; +} + +static void cqspi_rx_dma_callback(void *param) +{ + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = param; + + complete(&cqspi->rx_dma_complete); +} + +static int cqspi_direct_read_execute(struct spi_nor *nor, u_char *buf, + loff_t from, size_t len) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + enum dma_ctrl_flags flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT; + dma_addr_t dma_src = (dma_addr_t)cqspi->mmap_phys_base + from; + int ret = 0; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx; + dma_cookie_t cookie; + dma_addr_t dma_dst; + + if (!cqspi->rx_chan || !virt_addr_valid(buf)) { + memcpy_fromio(buf, cqspi->ahb_base + from, len); + return 0; + } + + dma_dst = dma_map_single(nor->dev, buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(nor->dev, dma_dst)) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "dma mapping failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(cqspi->rx_chan, dma_dst, dma_src, + len, flags); + if (!tx) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "device_prep_dma_memcpy error\n"); + ret = -EIO; + goto err_unmap; + } + + tx->callback = cqspi_rx_dma_callback; + tx->callback_param = cqspi; + cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx); + reinit_completion(&cqspi->rx_dma_complete); + + ret = dma_submit_error(cookie); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "dma_submit_error %d\n", cookie); + ret = -EIO; + goto err_unmap; + } + + dma_async_issue_pending(cqspi->rx_chan); + if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&cqspi->rx_dma_complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(len))) { + dmaengine_terminate_sync(cqspi->rx_chan); + dev_err(nor->dev, "DMA wait_for_completion_timeout\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + goto err_unmap; + } + +err_unmap: + dma_unmap_single(nor->dev, dma_dst, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t cqspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, + size_t len, u_char *buf) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + int ret; + + ret = cqspi_set_protocol(nor, 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = cqspi_read_setup(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (f_pdata->use_direct_mode) + ret = cqspi_direct_read_execute(nor, buf, from, len); + else + ret = cqspi_indirect_read_execute(nor, buf, from, len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return len; +} + +static int cqspi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs) +{ + int ret; + + ret = cqspi_set_protocol(nor, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */ + ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Set up command buffer. */ + ret = cqspi_command_write_addr(nor, nor->erase_opcode, offs); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static int cqspi_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + + mutex_lock(&cqspi->bus_mutex); + + return 0; +} + +static void cqspi_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata = nor->priv; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi; + + mutex_unlock(&cqspi->bus_mutex); +} + +static int cqspi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + int ret; + + ret = cqspi_set_protocol(nor, 0); + if (!ret) + ret = cqspi_command_read(nor, &opcode, 1, buf, len); + + return ret; +} + +static int cqspi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + int ret; + + ret = cqspi_set_protocol(nor, 0); + if (!ret) + ret = cqspi_command_write(nor, opcode, buf, len); + + return ret; +} + +static int cqspi_of_get_flash_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev, + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata, + struct device_node *np) +{ + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cdns,read-delay", &f_pdata->read_delay)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't determine read-delay\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cdns,tshsl-ns", &f_pdata->tshsl_ns)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't determine tshsl-ns\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cdns,tsd2d-ns", &f_pdata->tsd2d_ns)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't determine tsd2d-ns\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cdns,tchsh-ns", &f_pdata->tchsh_ns)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't determine tchsh-ns\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cdns,tslch-ns", &f_pdata->tslch_ns)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't determine tslch-ns\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency", &f_pdata->clk_rate)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't determine spi-max-frequency\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int cqspi_of_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + cqspi->is_decoded_cs = of_property_read_bool(np, "cdns,is-decoded-cs"); + + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cdns,fifo-depth", &cqspi->fifo_depth)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't determine fifo-depth\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cdns,fifo-width", &cqspi->fifo_width)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't determine fifo-width\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cdns,trigger-address", + &cqspi->trigger_address)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't determine trigger-address\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + cqspi->rclk_en = of_property_read_bool(np, "cdns,rclk-en"); + + return 0; +} + +static void cqspi_controller_init(struct cqspi_st *cqspi) +{ + u32 reg; + + cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0); + + /* Configure the remap address register, no remap */ + writel(0, cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_REMAP); + + /* Disable all interrupts. */ + writel(0, cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK); + + /* Configure the SRAM split to 1:1 . */ + writel(cqspi->fifo_depth / 2, cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_SRAMPARTITION); + + /* Load indirect trigger address. */ + writel(cqspi->trigger_address, + cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTTRIGGER); + + /* Program read watermark -- 1/2 of the FIFO. */ + writel(cqspi->fifo_depth * cqspi->fifo_width / 2, + cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDWATERMARK); + /* Program write watermark -- 1/8 of the FIFO. */ + writel(cqspi->fifo_depth * cqspi->fifo_width / 8, + cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRWATERMARK); + + /* Enable Direct Access Controller */ + reg = readl(cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); + reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_ENB_DIR_ACC_CTRL; + writel(reg, cqspi->iobase + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); + + cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 1); +} + +static void cqspi_request_mmap_dma(struct cqspi_st *cqspi) +{ + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask); + + cqspi->rx_chan = dma_request_chan_by_mask(&mask); + if (IS_ERR(cqspi->rx_chan)) { + dev_err(&cqspi->pdev->dev, "No Rx DMA available\n"); + cqspi->rx_chan = NULL; + } + init_completion(&cqspi->rx_dma_complete); +} + +static int cqspi_setup_flash(struct cqspi_st *cqspi, struct device_node *np) +{ + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { + .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, + }; + struct platform_device *pdev = cqspi->pdev; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata; + struct spi_nor *nor; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + unsigned int cs; + int i, ret; + + /* Get flash device data */ + for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) { + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &cs); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Couldn't determine chip select.\n"); + goto err; + } + + if (cs >= CQSPI_MAX_CHIPSELECT) { + ret = -EINVAL; + dev_err(dev, "Chip select %d out of range.\n", cs); + goto err; + } + + f_pdata = &cqspi->f_pdata[cs]; + f_pdata->cqspi = cqspi; + f_pdata->cs = cs; + + ret = cqspi_of_get_flash_pdata(pdev, f_pdata, np); + if (ret) + goto err; + + nor = &f_pdata->nor; + mtd = &nor->mtd; + + mtd->priv = nor; + + nor->dev = dev; + spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, np); + nor->priv = f_pdata; + + nor->read_reg = cqspi_read_reg; + nor->write_reg = cqspi_write_reg; + nor->read = cqspi_read; + nor->write = cqspi_write; + nor->erase = cqspi_erase; + nor->prepare = cqspi_prep; + nor->unprepare = cqspi_unprep; + + mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d", + dev_name(dev), cs); + if (!mtd->name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + goto err; + + f_pdata->registered = true; + + if (mtd->size <= cqspi->ahb_size) { + f_pdata->use_direct_mode = true; + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "using direct mode for %s\n", + mtd->name); + + if (!cqspi->rx_chan) + cqspi_request_mmap_dma(cqspi); + } + } + + return 0; + +err: + for (i = 0; i < CQSPI_MAX_CHIPSELECT; i++) + if (cqspi->f_pdata[i].registered) + mtd_device_unregister(&cqspi->f_pdata[i].nor.mtd); + return ret; +} + +static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct cqspi_st *cqspi; + struct resource *res; + struct resource *res_ahb; + unsigned long data; + int ret; + int irq; + + cqspi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*cqspi), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cqspi) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_init(&cqspi->bus_mutex); + cqspi->pdev = pdev; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cqspi); + + /* Obtain configuration from OF. */ + ret = cqspi_of_get_pdata(pdev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot get mandatory OF data.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* Obtain QSPI clock. */ + cqspi->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(cqspi->clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot claim QSPI clock.\n"); + return PTR_ERR(cqspi->clk); + } + + /* Obtain and remap controller address. */ + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + cqspi->iobase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(cqspi->iobase)) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot remap controller address.\n"); + return PTR_ERR(cqspi->iobase); + } + + /* Obtain and remap AHB address. */ + res_ahb = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + cqspi->ahb_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res_ahb); + if (IS_ERR(cqspi->ahb_base)) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot remap AHB address.\n"); + return PTR_ERR(cqspi->ahb_base); + } + cqspi->mmap_phys_base = (dma_addr_t)res_ahb->start; + cqspi->ahb_size = resource_size(res_ahb); + + init_completion(&cqspi->transfer_complete); + + /* Obtain IRQ line. */ + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot obtain IRQ.\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + pm_runtime_enable(dev); + ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev); + if (ret < 0) { + pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev); + return ret; + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(cqspi->clk); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable QSPI clock.\n"); + goto probe_clk_failed; + } + + cqspi->master_ref_clk_hz = clk_get_rate(cqspi->clk); + data = (unsigned long)of_device_get_match_data(dev); + if (data & CQSPI_NEEDS_WR_DELAY) + cqspi->wr_delay = 5 * DIV_ROUND_UP(NSEC_PER_SEC, + cqspi->master_ref_clk_hz); + + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, cqspi_irq_handler, 0, + pdev->name, cqspi); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot request IRQ.\n"); + goto probe_irq_failed; + } + + cqspi_wait_idle(cqspi); + cqspi_controller_init(cqspi); + cqspi->current_cs = -1; + cqspi->sclk = 0; + + ret = cqspi_setup_flash(cqspi, np); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Cadence QSPI NOR probe failed %d\n", ret); + goto probe_setup_failed; + } + + return ret; +probe_setup_failed: + cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0); +probe_irq_failed: + clk_disable_unprepare(cqspi->clk); +probe_clk_failed: + pm_runtime_put_sync(dev); + pm_runtime_disable(dev); + return ret; +} + +static int cqspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < CQSPI_MAX_CHIPSELECT; i++) + if (cqspi->f_pdata[i].registered) + mtd_device_unregister(&cqspi->f_pdata[i].nor.mtd); + + cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0); + + if (cqspi->rx_chan) + dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); + + clk_disable_unprepare(cqspi->clk); + + pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev); + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int cqspi_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0); + return 0; +} + +static int cqspi_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct cqspi_st *cqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 1); + return 0; +} + +static const struct dev_pm_ops cqspi__dev_pm_ops = { + .suspend = cqspi_suspend, + .resume = cqspi_resume, +}; + +#define CQSPI_DEV_PM_OPS (&cqspi__dev_pm_ops) +#else +#define CQSPI_DEV_PM_OPS NULL +#endif + +static const struct of_device_id cqspi_dt_ids[] = { + { + .compatible = "cdns,qspi-nor", + .data = (void *)0, + }, + { + .compatible = "ti,k2g-qspi", + .data = (void *)CQSPI_NEEDS_WR_DELAY, + }, + { /* end of table */ } +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cqspi_dt_ids); + +static struct platform_driver cqspi_platform_driver = { + .probe = cqspi_probe, + .remove = cqspi_remove, + .driver = { + .name = CQSPI_NAME, + .pm = CQSPI_DEV_PM_OPS, + .of_match_table = cqspi_dt_ids, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(cqspi_platform_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence QSPI Controller Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" CQSPI_NAME); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Graham Moore <grmoore@opensource.altera.com>"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1ff3430f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c @@ -0,0 +1,1224 @@ +/* + * Freescale QuadSPI driver. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/timer.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/pm_qos.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> + +/* Controller needs driver to swap endian */ +#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_SWAP_ENDIAN (1 << 0) +/* Controller needs 4x internal clock */ +#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK (1 << 1) +/* + * TKT253890, Controller needs driver to fill txfifo till 16 byte to + * trigger data transfer even though extern data will not transferred. + */ +#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890 (1 << 2) +/* Controller cannot wake up from wait mode, TKT245618 */ +#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618 (1 << 3) + +/* The registers */ +#define QUADSPI_MCR 0x00 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_SHIFT 16 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_SHIFT 14 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_SHIFT 11 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_SHIFT 10 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_SHIFT 7 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_SHIFT 2 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_MASK (3 << QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_SHIFT 1 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_SHIFT 0 +#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_IPCR 0x08 +#define QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT 24 +#define QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_BUF0CR 0x10 +#define QUADSPI_BUF1CR 0x14 +#define QUADSPI_BUF2CR 0x18 +#define QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID 0xe + +#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR 0x1c +#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_SHIFT 31 +#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_SHIFT 8 +#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_MASK (0xFF << QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR 0x20 +#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_SHIFT 16 +#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_MASK (1 << (QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_SHIFT)) +#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT 12 +#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_BUF0IND 0x30 +#define QUADSPI_BUF1IND 0x34 +#define QUADSPI_BUF2IND 0x38 +#define QUADSPI_SFAR 0x100 + +#define QUADSPI_SMPR 0x108 +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_SHIFT 16 +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK (7 << QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_SHIFT 6 +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_SHIFT 5 +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_SHIFT 0 +#define QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_RBSR 0x10c +#define QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_SHIFT 8 +#define QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_MASK (0x3F << QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_RBCT 0x110 +#define QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK 0x1F +#define QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_SHIFT 8 +#define QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS (0x1 << QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_TBSR 0x150 +#define QUADSPI_TBDR 0x154 +#define QUADSPI_SR 0x15c +#define QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_SHIFT 1 +#define QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK (0x1 << QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_SHIFT) +#define QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_SHIFT 2 +#define QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK (0x1 << QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_SHIFT) + +#define QUADSPI_FR 0x160 +#define QUADSPI_FR_TFF_MASK 0x1 + +#define QUADSPI_SFA1AD 0x180 +#define QUADSPI_SFA2AD 0x184 +#define QUADSPI_SFB1AD 0x188 +#define QUADSPI_SFB2AD 0x18c +#define QUADSPI_RBDR 0x200 + +#define QUADSPI_LUTKEY 0x300 +#define QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE 0x5AF05AF0 + +#define QUADSPI_LCKCR 0x304 +#define QUADSPI_LCKER_LOCK 0x1 +#define QUADSPI_LCKER_UNLOCK 0x2 + +#define QUADSPI_RSER 0x164 +#define QUADSPI_RSER_TFIE (0x1 << 0) + +#define QUADSPI_LUT_BASE 0x310 + +/* + * The definition of the LUT register shows below: + * + * --------------------------------------------------- + * | INSTR1 | PAD1 | OPRND1 | INSTR0 | PAD0 | OPRND0 | + * --------------------------------------------------- + */ +#define OPRND0_SHIFT 0 +#define PAD0_SHIFT 8 +#define INSTR0_SHIFT 10 +#define OPRND1_SHIFT 16 + +/* Instruction set for the LUT register. */ +#define LUT_STOP 0 +#define LUT_CMD 1 +#define LUT_ADDR 2 +#define LUT_DUMMY 3 +#define LUT_MODE 4 +#define LUT_MODE2 5 +#define LUT_MODE4 6 +#define LUT_FSL_READ 7 +#define LUT_FSL_WRITE 8 +#define LUT_JMP_ON_CS 9 +#define LUT_ADDR_DDR 10 +#define LUT_MODE_DDR 11 +#define LUT_MODE2_DDR 12 +#define LUT_MODE4_DDR 13 +#define LUT_FSL_READ_DDR 14 +#define LUT_FSL_WRITE_DDR 15 +#define LUT_DATA_LEARN 16 + +/* + * The PAD definitions for LUT register. + * + * The pad stands for the lines number of IO[0:3]. + * For example, the Quad read need four IO lines, so you should + * set LUT_PAD4 which means we use four IO lines. + */ +#define LUT_PAD1 0 +#define LUT_PAD2 1 +#define LUT_PAD4 2 + +/* Oprands for the LUT register. */ +#define ADDR24BIT 0x18 +#define ADDR32BIT 0x20 + +/* Macros for constructing the LUT register. */ +#define LUT0(ins, pad, opr) \ + (((opr) << OPRND0_SHIFT) | ((LUT_##pad) << PAD0_SHIFT) | \ + ((LUT_##ins) << INSTR0_SHIFT)) + +#define LUT1(ins, pad, opr) (LUT0(ins, pad, opr) << OPRND1_SHIFT) + +/* other macros for LUT register. */ +#define QUADSPI_LUT(x) (QUADSPI_LUT_BASE + (x) * 4) +#define QUADSPI_LUT_NUM 64 + +/* SEQID -- we can have 16 seqids at most. */ +#define SEQID_READ 0 +#define SEQID_WREN 1 +#define SEQID_WRDI 2 +#define SEQID_RDSR 3 +#define SEQID_SE 4 +#define SEQID_CHIP_ERASE 5 +#define SEQID_PP 6 +#define SEQID_RDID 7 +#define SEQID_WRSR 8 +#define SEQID_RDCR 9 +#define SEQID_EN4B 10 +#define SEQID_BRWR 11 + +#define QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP SZ_4M + +enum fsl_qspi_devtype { + FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID, + FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX, + FSL_QUADSPI_IMX7D, + FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6UL, + FSL_QUADSPI_LS1021A, + FSL_QUADSPI_LS2080A, +}; + +struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data { + enum fsl_qspi_devtype devtype; + int rxfifo; + int txfifo; + int ahb_buf_size; + int driver_data; +}; + +static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data vybrid_data = { + .devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID, + .rxfifo = 128, + .txfifo = 64, + .ahb_buf_size = 1024, + .driver_data = QUADSPI_QUIRK_SWAP_ENDIAN, +}; + +static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6sx_data = { + .devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX, + .rxfifo = 128, + .txfifo = 512, + .ahb_buf_size = 1024, + .driver_data = QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK + | QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618, +}; + +static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx7d_data = { + .devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_IMX7D, + .rxfifo = 512, + .txfifo = 512, + .ahb_buf_size = 1024, + .driver_data = QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890 + | QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK, +}; + +static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6ul_data = { + .devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6UL, + .rxfifo = 128, + .txfifo = 512, + .ahb_buf_size = 1024, + .driver_data = QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890 + | QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK, +}; + +static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data ls1021a_data = { + .devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_LS1021A, + .rxfifo = 128, + .txfifo = 64, + .ahb_buf_size = 1024, + .driver_data = 0, +}; + +static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data ls2080a_data = { + .devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_LS2080A, + .rxfifo = 128, + .txfifo = 64, + .ahb_buf_size = 1024, + .driver_data = QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890, +}; + + +#define FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP 4 +struct fsl_qspi { + struct spi_nor nor[FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP]; + void __iomem *iobase; + void __iomem *ahb_addr; + u32 memmap_phy; + u32 memmap_offs; + u32 memmap_len; + struct clk *clk, *clk_en; + struct device *dev; + struct completion c; + const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data *devtype_data; + u32 nor_size; + u32 nor_num; + u32 clk_rate; + unsigned int chip_base_addr; /* We may support two chips. */ + bool has_second_chip; + bool big_endian; + struct mutex lock; + struct pm_qos_request pm_qos_req; +}; + +static inline int needs_swap_endian(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + return q->devtype_data->driver_data & QUADSPI_QUIRK_SWAP_ENDIAN; +} + +static inline int needs_4x_clock(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + return q->devtype_data->driver_data & QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK; +} + +static inline int needs_fill_txfifo(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + return q->devtype_data->driver_data & QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890; +} + +static inline int needs_wakeup_wait_mode(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + return q->devtype_data->driver_data & QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618; +} + +/* + * R/W functions for big- or little-endian registers: + * The qSPI controller's endian is independent of the CPU core's endian. + * So far, although the CPU core is little-endian but the qSPI have two + * versions for big-endian and little-endian. + */ +static void qspi_writel(struct fsl_qspi *q, u32 val, void __iomem *addr) +{ + if (q->big_endian) + iowrite32be(val, addr); + else + iowrite32(val, addr); +} + +static u32 qspi_readl(struct fsl_qspi *q, void __iomem *addr) +{ + if (q->big_endian) + return ioread32be(addr); + else + return ioread32(addr); +} + +/* + * An IC bug makes us to re-arrange the 32-bit data. + * The following chips, such as IMX6SLX, have fixed this bug. + */ +static inline u32 fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(struct fsl_qspi *q, u32 a) +{ + return needs_swap_endian(q) ? __swab32(a) : a; +} + +static inline void fsl_qspi_unlock_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LUTKEY); + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LCKER_UNLOCK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LCKCR); +} + +static inline void fsl_qspi_lock_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LUTKEY); + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LCKER_LOCK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LCKCR); +} + +static irqreturn_t fsl_qspi_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = dev_id; + u32 reg; + + /* clear interrupt */ + reg = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR); + qspi_writel(q, reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR); + + if (reg & QUADSPI_FR_TFF_MASK) + complete(&q->c); + + dev_dbg(q->dev, "QUADSPI_FR : 0x%.8x:0x%.8x\n", q->chip_base_addr, reg); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static void fsl_qspi_init_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + void __iomem *base = q->iobase; + int rxfifo = q->devtype_data->rxfifo; + u32 lut_base; + int i; + + struct spi_nor *nor = &q->nor[0]; + u8 addrlen = (nor->addr_width == 3) ? ADDR24BIT : ADDR32BIT; + u8 read_op = nor->read_opcode; + u8 read_dm = nor->read_dummy; + + fsl_qspi_unlock_lut(q); + + /* Clear all the LUT table */ + for (i = 0; i < QUADSPI_LUT_NUM; i++) + qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_LUT_BASE + i * 4); + + /* Read */ + lut_base = SEQID_READ * 4; + + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, read_op) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(DUMMY, PAD1, read_dm) | + LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD4, rxfifo), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1)); + + /* Write enable */ + lut_base = SEQID_WREN * 4; + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_WREN), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Page Program */ + lut_base = SEQID_PP * 4; + + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, nor->program_opcode) | + LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(FSL_WRITE, PAD1, 0), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1)); + + /* Read Status */ + lut_base = SEQID_RDSR * 4; + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_RDSR) | + LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD1, 0x1), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Erase a sector */ + lut_base = SEQID_SE * 4; + + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, nor->erase_opcode) | + LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Erase the whole chip */ + lut_base = SEQID_CHIP_ERASE * 4; + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* READ ID */ + lut_base = SEQID_RDID * 4; + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_RDID) | + LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD1, 0x8), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Write Register */ + lut_base = SEQID_WRSR * 4; + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_WRSR) | + LUT1(FSL_WRITE, PAD1, 0x2), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Read Configuration Register */ + lut_base = SEQID_RDCR * 4; + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_RDCR) | + LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD1, 0x1), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Write disable */ + lut_base = SEQID_WRDI * 4; + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_WRDI), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Enter 4 Byte Mode (Micron) */ + lut_base = SEQID_EN4B * 4; + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_EN4B), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + /* Enter 4 Byte Mode (Spansion) */ + lut_base = SEQID_BRWR * 4; + qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_BRWR), + base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base)); + + fsl_qspi_lock_lut(q); +} + +/* Get the SEQID for the command */ +static int fsl_qspi_get_seqid(struct fsl_qspi *q, u8 cmd) +{ + switch (cmd) { + case SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4: + case SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B: + return SEQID_READ; + case SPINOR_OP_WREN: + return SEQID_WREN; + case SPINOR_OP_WRDI: + return SEQID_WRDI; + case SPINOR_OP_RDSR: + return SEQID_RDSR; + case SPINOR_OP_SE: + return SEQID_SE; + case SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE: + return SEQID_CHIP_ERASE; + case SPINOR_OP_PP: + return SEQID_PP; + case SPINOR_OP_RDID: + return SEQID_RDID; + case SPINOR_OP_WRSR: + return SEQID_WRSR; + case SPINOR_OP_RDCR: + return SEQID_RDCR; + case SPINOR_OP_EN4B: + return SEQID_EN4B; + case SPINOR_OP_BRWR: + return SEQID_BRWR; + default: + if (cmd == q->nor[0].erase_opcode) + return SEQID_SE; + dev_err(q->dev, "Unsupported cmd 0x%.2x\n", cmd); + break; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int +fsl_qspi_runcmd(struct fsl_qspi *q, u8 cmd, unsigned int addr, int len) +{ + void __iomem *base = q->iobase; + int seqid; + u32 reg, reg2; + int err; + + init_completion(&q->c); + dev_dbg(q->dev, "to 0x%.8x:0x%.8x, len:%d, cmd:%.2x\n", + q->chip_base_addr, addr, len, cmd); + + /* save the reg */ + reg = qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_MCR); + + qspi_writel(q, q->memmap_phy + q->chip_base_addr + addr, + base + QUADSPI_SFAR); + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK | QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS, + base + QUADSPI_RBCT); + qspi_writel(q, reg | QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK, base + QUADSPI_MCR); + + do { + reg2 = qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_SR); + if (reg2 & (QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK | QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK)) { + udelay(1); + dev_dbg(q->dev, "The controller is busy, 0x%x\n", reg2); + continue; + } + break; + } while (1); + + /* trigger the LUT now */ + seqid = fsl_qspi_get_seqid(q, cmd); + if (seqid < 0) + return seqid; + + qspi_writel(q, (seqid << QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | len, + base + QUADSPI_IPCR); + + /* Wait for the interrupt. */ + if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&q->c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) { + dev_err(q->dev, + "cmd 0x%.2x timeout, addr@%.8x, FR:0x%.8x, SR:0x%.8x\n", + cmd, addr, qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_FR), + qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_SR)); + err = -ETIMEDOUT; + } else { + err = 0; + } + + /* restore the MCR */ + qspi_writel(q, reg, base + QUADSPI_MCR); + + return err; +} + +/* Read out the data from the QUADSPI_RBDR buffer registers. */ +static void fsl_qspi_read_data(struct fsl_qspi *q, int len, u8 *rxbuf) +{ + u32 tmp; + int i = 0; + + while (len > 0) { + tmp = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RBDR + i * 4); + tmp = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, tmp); + dev_dbg(q->dev, "chip addr:0x%.8x, rcv:0x%.8x\n", + q->chip_base_addr, tmp); + + if (len >= 4) { + *((u32 *)rxbuf) = tmp; + rxbuf += 4; + } else { + memcpy(rxbuf, &tmp, len); + break; + } + + len -= 4; + i++; + } +} + +/* + * If we have changed the content of the flash by writing or erasing, + * we need to invalidate the AHB buffer. If we do not do so, we may read out + * the wrong data. The spec tells us reset the AHB domain and Serial Flash + * domain at the same time. + */ +static inline void fsl_qspi_invalid(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + u32 reg; + + reg = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); + reg |= QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK; + qspi_writel(q, reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); + + /* + * The minimum delay : 1 AHB + 2 SFCK clocks. + * Delay 1 us is enough. + */ + udelay(1); + + reg &= ~(QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK); + qspi_writel(q, reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); +} + +static ssize_t fsl_qspi_nor_write(struct fsl_qspi *q, struct spi_nor *nor, + u8 opcode, unsigned int to, u32 *txbuf, + unsigned count) +{ + int ret, i, j; + u32 tmp; + + dev_dbg(q->dev, "to 0x%.8x:0x%.8x, len : %d\n", + q->chip_base_addr, to, count); + + /* clear the TX FIFO. */ + tmp = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); + qspi_writel(q, tmp | QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); + + /* fill the TX data to the FIFO */ + for (j = 0, i = ((count + 3) / 4); j < i; j++) { + tmp = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, *txbuf); + qspi_writel(q, tmp, q->iobase + QUADSPI_TBDR); + txbuf++; + } + + /* fill the TXFIFO upto 16 bytes for i.MX7d */ + if (needs_fill_txfifo(q)) + for (; i < 4; i++) + qspi_writel(q, tmp, q->iobase + QUADSPI_TBDR); + + /* Trigger it */ + ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, to, count); + + if (ret == 0) + return count; + + return ret; +} + +static void fsl_qspi_set_map_addr(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + int nor_size = q->nor_size; + void __iomem *base = q->iobase; + + qspi_writel(q, nor_size + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFA1AD); + qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 2 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFA2AD); + qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 3 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFB1AD); + qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 4 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFB2AD); +} + +/* + * There are two different ways to read out the data from the flash: + * the "IP Command Read" and the "AHB Command Read". + * + * The IC guy suggests we use the "AHB Command Read" which is faster + * then the "IP Command Read". (What's more is that there is a bug in + * the "IP Command Read" in the Vybrid.) + * + * After we set up the registers for the "AHB Command Read", we can use + * the memcpy to read the data directly. A "missed" access to the buffer + * causes the controller to clear the buffer, and use the sequence pointed + * by the QUADSPI_BFGENCR[SEQID] to initiate a read from the flash. + */ +static int fsl_qspi_init_ahb_read(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + void __iomem *base = q->iobase; + int seqid; + + /* AHB configuration for access buffer 0/1/2 .*/ + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF0CR); + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF1CR); + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF2CR); + /* + * Set ADATSZ with the maximum AHB buffer size to improve the + * read performance. + */ + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_MASK | + ((q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size / 8) + << QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_SHIFT), + base + QUADSPI_BUF3CR); + + /* We only use the buffer3 */ + qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_BUF0IND); + qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_BUF1IND); + qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_BUF2IND); + + /* Set the default lut sequence for AHB Read. */ + seqid = fsl_qspi_get_seqid(q, q->nor[0].read_opcode); + if (seqid < 0) + return seqid; + + qspi_writel(q, seqid << QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT, + q->iobase + QUADSPI_BFGENCR); + + return 0; +} + +/* This function was used to prepare and enable QSPI clock */ +static int fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + int ret; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(q->clk_en); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(q->clk); + if (ret) { + clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk_en); + return ret; + } + + if (needs_wakeup_wait_mode(q)) + pm_qos_add_request(&q->pm_qos_req, PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, 0); + + return 0; +} + +/* This function was used to disable and unprepare QSPI clock */ +static void fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + if (needs_wakeup_wait_mode(q)) + pm_qos_remove_request(&q->pm_qos_req); + + clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk); + clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk_en); + +} + +/* We use this function to do some basic init for spi_nor_scan(). */ +static int fsl_qspi_nor_setup(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + void __iomem *base = q->iobase; + u32 reg; + int ret; + + /* disable and unprepare clock to avoid glitch pass to controller */ + fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q); + + /* the default frequency, we will change it in the future. */ + ret = clk_set_rate(q->clk, 66000000); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Reset the module */ + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK, + base + QUADSPI_MCR); + udelay(1); + + /* Init the LUT table. */ + fsl_qspi_init_lut(q); + + /* Disable the module */ + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK, + base + QUADSPI_MCR); + + reg = qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_SMPR); + qspi_writel(q, reg & ~(QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK + | QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK + | QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK + | QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK), base + QUADSPI_SMPR); + + /* Enable the module */ + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_MASK, + base + QUADSPI_MCR); + + /* clear all interrupt status */ + qspi_writel(q, 0xffffffff, q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR); + + /* enable the interrupt */ + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_RSER_TFIE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RSER); + + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_nor_setup_last(struct fsl_qspi *q) +{ + unsigned long rate = q->clk_rate; + int ret; + + if (needs_4x_clock(q)) + rate *= 4; + + /* disable and unprepare clock to avoid glitch pass to controller */ + fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q); + + ret = clk_set_rate(q->clk, rate); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Init the LUT table again. */ + fsl_qspi_init_lut(q); + + /* Init for AHB read */ + return fsl_qspi_init_ahb_read(q); +} + +static const struct of_device_id fsl_qspi_dt_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "fsl,vf610-qspi", .data = &vybrid_data, }, + { .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-qspi", .data = &imx6sx_data, }, + { .compatible = "fsl,imx7d-qspi", .data = &imx7d_data, }, + { .compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-qspi", .data = &imx6ul_data, }, + { .compatible = "fsl,ls1021a-qspi", .data = (void *)&ls1021a_data, }, + { .compatible = "fsl,ls2080a-qspi", .data = &ls2080a_data, }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_qspi_dt_ids); + +static void fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(struct fsl_qspi *q, struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + q->chip_base_addr = q->nor_size * (nor - q->nor); +} + +static int fsl_qspi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + int ret; + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + + ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, 0, len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + fsl_qspi_read_data(q, len, buf); + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + int ret; + + if (!buf) { + ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, 0, 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (opcode == SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE) + fsl_qspi_invalid(q); + + } else if (len > 0) { + ret = fsl_qspi_nor_write(q, nor, opcode, 0, + (u32 *)buf, len); + if (ret > 0) + return 0; + } else { + dev_err(q->dev, "invalid cmd %d\n", opcode); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t fsl_qspi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, + size_t len, const u_char *buf) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + ssize_t ret = fsl_qspi_nor_write(q, nor, nor->program_opcode, to, + (u32 *)buf, len); + + /* invalid the data in the AHB buffer. */ + fsl_qspi_invalid(q); + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t fsl_qspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, + size_t len, u_char *buf) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + u8 cmd = nor->read_opcode; + + /* if necessary,ioremap buffer before AHB read, */ + if (!q->ahb_addr) { + q->memmap_offs = q->chip_base_addr + from; + q->memmap_len = len > QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP ? len : QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP; + + q->ahb_addr = ioremap_nocache( + q->memmap_phy + q->memmap_offs, + q->memmap_len); + if (!q->ahb_addr) { + dev_err(q->dev, "ioremap failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + /* ioremap if the data requested is out of range */ + } else if (q->chip_base_addr + from < q->memmap_offs + || q->chip_base_addr + from + len > + q->memmap_offs + q->memmap_len) { + iounmap(q->ahb_addr); + + q->memmap_offs = q->chip_base_addr + from; + q->memmap_len = len > QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP ? len : QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP; + q->ahb_addr = ioremap_nocache( + q->memmap_phy + q->memmap_offs, + q->memmap_len); + if (!q->ahb_addr) { + dev_err(q->dev, "ioremap failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + dev_dbg(q->dev, "cmd [%x],read from %p, len:%zd\n", + cmd, q->ahb_addr + q->chip_base_addr + from - q->memmap_offs, + len); + + /* Read out the data directly from the AHB buffer.*/ + memcpy(buf, q->ahb_addr + q->chip_base_addr + from - q->memmap_offs, + len); + + return len; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "%dKiB at 0x%08x:0x%08x\n", + nor->mtd.erasesize / 1024, q->chip_base_addr, (u32)offs); + + ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, nor->erase_opcode, offs, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + fsl_qspi_invalid(q); + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&q->lock); + + ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q); + if (ret) + goto err_mutex; + + fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(q, nor); + return 0; + +err_mutex: + mutex_unlock(&q->lock); + return ret; +} + +static void fsl_qspi_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv; + + fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q); + mutex_unlock(&q->lock); +} + +static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { + .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, + }; + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct fsl_qspi *q; + struct resource *res; + struct spi_nor *nor; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int ret, i = 0; + + q = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!q) + return -ENOMEM; + + q->nor_num = of_get_child_count(dev->of_node); + if (!q->nor_num || q->nor_num > FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP) + return -ENODEV; + + q->dev = dev; + q->devtype_data = of_device_get_match_data(dev); + if (!q->devtype_data) + return -ENODEV; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, q); + + /* find the resources */ + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "QuadSPI"); + q->iobase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(q->iobase)) + return PTR_ERR(q->iobase); + + q->big_endian = of_property_read_bool(np, "big-endian"); + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, + "QuadSPI-memory"); + if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, resource_size(res), + res->name)) { + dev_err(dev, "can't request region for resource %pR\n", res); + return -EBUSY; + } + + q->memmap_phy = res->start; + + /* find the clocks */ + q->clk_en = devm_clk_get(dev, "qspi_en"); + if (IS_ERR(q->clk_en)) + return PTR_ERR(q->clk_en); + + q->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "qspi"); + if (IS_ERR(q->clk)) + return PTR_ERR(q->clk); + + ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "can not enable the clock\n"); + goto clk_failed; + } + + /* find the irq */ + ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get the irq: %d\n", ret); + goto irq_failed; + } + + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, ret, + fsl_qspi_irq_handler, 0, pdev->name, q); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to request irq: %d\n", ret); + goto irq_failed; + } + + ret = fsl_qspi_nor_setup(q); + if (ret) + goto irq_failed; + + if (of_get_property(np, "fsl,qspi-has-second-chip", NULL)) + q->has_second_chip = true; + + mutex_init(&q->lock); + + /* iterate the subnodes. */ + for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) { + /* skip the holes */ + if (!q->has_second_chip) + i *= 2; + + nor = &q->nor[i]; + mtd = &nor->mtd; + + nor->dev = dev; + spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, np); + nor->priv = q; + + if (q->nor_num > 1 && !mtd->name) { + int spiflash_idx; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &spiflash_idx); + if (!ret) { + mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, + "%s-%d", + dev_name(dev), + spiflash_idx); + if (!mtd->name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto mutex_failed; + } + } else { + dev_warn(dev, "reg property is missing\n"); + } + } + + /* fill the hooks */ + nor->read_reg = fsl_qspi_read_reg; + nor->write_reg = fsl_qspi_write_reg; + nor->read = fsl_qspi_read; + nor->write = fsl_qspi_write; + nor->erase = fsl_qspi_erase; + + nor->prepare = fsl_qspi_prep; + nor->unprepare = fsl_qspi_unprep; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency", + &q->clk_rate); + if (ret < 0) + goto mutex_failed; + + /* set the chip address for READID */ + fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(q, nor); + + ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps); + if (ret) + goto mutex_failed; + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + goto mutex_failed; + + /* Set the correct NOR size now. */ + if (q->nor_size == 0) { + q->nor_size = mtd->size; + + /* Map the SPI NOR to accessiable address */ + fsl_qspi_set_map_addr(q); + } + + /* + * The TX FIFO is 64 bytes in the Vybrid, but the Page Program + * may writes 265 bytes per time. The write is working in the + * unit of the TX FIFO, not in the unit of the SPI NOR's page + * size. + * + * So shrink the spi_nor->page_size if it is larger then the + * TX FIFO. + */ + if (nor->page_size > q->devtype_data->txfifo) + nor->page_size = q->devtype_data->txfifo; + + i++; + } + + /* finish the rest init. */ + ret = fsl_qspi_nor_setup_last(q); + if (ret) + goto last_init_failed; + + fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q); + return 0; + +last_init_failed: + for (i = 0; i < q->nor_num; i++) { + /* skip the holes */ + if (!q->has_second_chip) + i *= 2; + mtd_device_unregister(&q->nor[i].mtd); + } +mutex_failed: + mutex_destroy(&q->lock); +irq_failed: + fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q); +clk_failed: + dev_err(dev, "Freescale QuadSPI probe failed\n"); + return ret; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct fsl_qspi *q = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < q->nor_num; i++) { + /* skip the holes */ + if (!q->has_second_chip) + i *= 2; + mtd_device_unregister(&q->nor[i].mtd); + } + + /* disable the hardware */ + qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR); + qspi_writel(q, 0x0, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RSER); + + mutex_destroy(&q->lock); + + if (q->ahb_addr) + iounmap(q->ahb_addr); + + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_qspi_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + int ret; + struct fsl_qspi *q = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q); + if (ret) + return ret; + + fsl_qspi_nor_setup(q); + fsl_qspi_set_map_addr(q); + fsl_qspi_nor_setup_last(q); + + fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver fsl_qspi_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "fsl-quadspi", + .of_match_table = fsl_qspi_dt_ids, + }, + .probe = fsl_qspi_probe, + .remove = fsl_qspi_remove, + .suspend = fsl_qspi_suspend, + .resume = fsl_qspi_resume, +}; +module_platform_driver(fsl_qspi_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale QuadSPI Controller Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor Inc."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/hisi-sfc.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/hisi-sfc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..36d2eb091 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/hisi-sfc.c @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ +/* + * HiSilicon SPI Nor Flash Controller Driver + * + * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HiSilicon Technologies Co., Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +/* Hardware register offsets and field definitions */ +#define FMC_CFG 0x00 +#define FMC_CFG_OP_MODE_MASK BIT_MASK(0) +#define FMC_CFG_OP_MODE_BOOT 0 +#define FMC_CFG_OP_MODE_NORMAL 1 +#define FMC_CFG_FLASH_SEL(type) (((type) & 0x3) << 1) +#define FMC_CFG_FLASH_SEL_MASK 0x6 +#define FMC_ECC_TYPE(type) (((type) & 0x7) << 5) +#define FMC_ECC_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(7, 5) +#define SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_MASK BIT_MASK(10) +#define SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_3BYTES (0x0 << 10) +#define SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_4BYTES (0x1 << 10) +#define FMC_GLOBAL_CFG 0x04 +#define FMC_GLOBAL_CFG_WP_ENABLE BIT(6) +#define FMC_SPI_TIMING_CFG 0x08 +#define TIMING_CFG_TCSH(nr) (((nr) & 0xf) << 8) +#define TIMING_CFG_TCSS(nr) (((nr) & 0xf) << 4) +#define TIMING_CFG_TSHSL(nr) ((nr) & 0xf) +#define CS_HOLD_TIME 0x6 +#define CS_SETUP_TIME 0x6 +#define CS_DESELECT_TIME 0xf +#define FMC_INT 0x18 +#define FMC_INT_OP_DONE BIT(0) +#define FMC_INT_CLR 0x20 +#define FMC_CMD 0x24 +#define FMC_CMD_CMD1(cmd) ((cmd) & 0xff) +#define FMC_ADDRL 0x2c +#define FMC_OP_CFG 0x30 +#define OP_CFG_FM_CS(cs) ((cs) << 11) +#define OP_CFG_MEM_IF_TYPE(type) (((type) & 0x7) << 7) +#define OP_CFG_ADDR_NUM(addr) (((addr) & 0x7) << 4) +#define OP_CFG_DUMMY_NUM(dummy) ((dummy) & 0xf) +#define FMC_DATA_NUM 0x38 +#define FMC_DATA_NUM_CNT(cnt) ((cnt) & GENMASK(13, 0)) +#define FMC_OP 0x3c +#define FMC_OP_DUMMY_EN BIT(8) +#define FMC_OP_CMD1_EN BIT(7) +#define FMC_OP_ADDR_EN BIT(6) +#define FMC_OP_WRITE_DATA_EN BIT(5) +#define FMC_OP_READ_DATA_EN BIT(2) +#define FMC_OP_READ_STATUS_EN BIT(1) +#define FMC_OP_REG_OP_START BIT(0) +#define FMC_DMA_LEN 0x40 +#define FMC_DMA_LEN_SET(len) ((len) & GENMASK(27, 0)) +#define FMC_DMA_SADDR_D0 0x4c +#define HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN (4096) +#define HIFMC_DMA_MASK (HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN - 1) +#define FMC_OP_DMA 0x68 +#define OP_CTRL_RD_OPCODE(code) (((code) & 0xff) << 16) +#define OP_CTRL_WR_OPCODE(code) (((code) & 0xff) << 8) +#define OP_CTRL_RW_OP(op) ((op) << 1) +#define OP_CTRL_DMA_OP_READY BIT(0) +#define FMC_OP_READ 0x0 +#define FMC_OP_WRITE 0x1 +#define FMC_WAIT_TIMEOUT 1000000 + +enum hifmc_iftype { + IF_TYPE_STD, + IF_TYPE_DUAL, + IF_TYPE_DIO, + IF_TYPE_QUAD, + IF_TYPE_QIO, +}; + +struct hifmc_priv { + u32 chipselect; + u32 clkrate; + struct hifmc_host *host; +}; + +#define HIFMC_MAX_CHIP_NUM 2 +struct hifmc_host { + struct device *dev; + struct mutex lock; + + void __iomem *regbase; + void __iomem *iobase; + struct clk *clk; + void *buffer; + dma_addr_t dma_buffer; + + struct spi_nor *nor[HIFMC_MAX_CHIP_NUM]; + u32 num_chip; +}; + +static inline int hisi_spi_nor_wait_op_finish(struct hifmc_host *host) +{ + u32 reg; + + return readl_poll_timeout(host->regbase + FMC_INT, reg, + (reg & FMC_INT_OP_DONE), 0, FMC_WAIT_TIMEOUT); +} + +static int hisi_spi_nor_get_if_type(enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + enum hifmc_iftype if_type; + + switch (proto) { + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2: + if_type = IF_TYPE_DUAL; + break; + case SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2: + if_type = IF_TYPE_DIO; + break; + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4: + if_type = IF_TYPE_QUAD; + break; + case SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4: + if_type = IF_TYPE_QIO; + break; + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1: + default: + if_type = IF_TYPE_STD; + break; + } + + return if_type; +} + +static void hisi_spi_nor_init(struct hifmc_host *host) +{ + u32 reg; + + reg = TIMING_CFG_TCSH(CS_HOLD_TIME) + | TIMING_CFG_TCSS(CS_SETUP_TIME) + | TIMING_CFG_TSHSL(CS_DESELECT_TIME); + writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_SPI_TIMING_CFG); +} + +static int hisi_spi_nor_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; + struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&host->lock); + + ret = clk_set_rate(host->clk, priv->clkrate); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); + if (ret) + goto out; + + return 0; + +out: + mutex_unlock(&host->lock); + return ret; +} + +static void hisi_spi_nor_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; + struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; + + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + mutex_unlock(&host->lock); +} + +static int hisi_spi_nor_op_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, + u8 opcode, int len, u8 optype) +{ + struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; + struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; + u32 reg; + + reg = FMC_CMD_CMD1(opcode); + writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_CMD); + + reg = FMC_DATA_NUM_CNT(len); + writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_DATA_NUM); + + reg = OP_CFG_FM_CS(priv->chipselect); + writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_OP_CFG); + + writel(0xff, host->regbase + FMC_INT_CLR); + reg = FMC_OP_CMD1_EN | FMC_OP_REG_OP_START | optype; + writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_OP); + + return hisi_spi_nor_wait_op_finish(host); +} + +static int hisi_spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, + int len) +{ + struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; + struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; + int ret; + + ret = hisi_spi_nor_op_reg(nor, opcode, len, FMC_OP_READ_DATA_EN); + if (ret) + return ret; + + memcpy_fromio(buf, host->iobase, len); + return 0; +} + +static int hisi_spi_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, + u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; + struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; + + if (len) + memcpy_toio(host->iobase, buf, len); + + return hisi_spi_nor_op_reg(nor, opcode, len, FMC_OP_WRITE_DATA_EN); +} + +static int hisi_spi_nor_dma_transfer(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t start_off, + dma_addr_t dma_buf, size_t len, u8 op_type) +{ + struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; + struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; + u8 if_type = 0; + u32 reg; + + reg = readl(host->regbase + FMC_CFG); + reg &= ~(FMC_CFG_OP_MODE_MASK | SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_MASK); + reg |= FMC_CFG_OP_MODE_NORMAL; + reg |= (nor->addr_width == 4) ? SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_4BYTES + : SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_3BYTES; + writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_CFG); + + writel(start_off, host->regbase + FMC_ADDRL); + writel(dma_buf, host->regbase + FMC_DMA_SADDR_D0); + writel(FMC_DMA_LEN_SET(len), host->regbase + FMC_DMA_LEN); + + reg = OP_CFG_FM_CS(priv->chipselect); + if (op_type == FMC_OP_READ) + if_type = hisi_spi_nor_get_if_type(nor->read_proto); + else + if_type = hisi_spi_nor_get_if_type(nor->write_proto); + reg |= OP_CFG_MEM_IF_TYPE(if_type); + if (op_type == FMC_OP_READ) + reg |= OP_CFG_DUMMY_NUM(nor->read_dummy >> 3); + writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_OP_CFG); + + writel(0xff, host->regbase + FMC_INT_CLR); + reg = OP_CTRL_RW_OP(op_type) | OP_CTRL_DMA_OP_READY; + reg |= (op_type == FMC_OP_READ) + ? OP_CTRL_RD_OPCODE(nor->read_opcode) + : OP_CTRL_WR_OPCODE(nor->program_opcode); + writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_OP_DMA); + + return hisi_spi_nor_wait_op_finish(host); +} + +static ssize_t hisi_spi_nor_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, + u_char *read_buf) +{ + struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; + struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; + size_t offset; + int ret; + + for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN) { + size_t trans = min_t(size_t, HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN, len - offset); + + ret = hisi_spi_nor_dma_transfer(nor, + from + offset, host->dma_buffer, trans, FMC_OP_READ); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(nor->dev, "DMA read timeout\n"); + return ret; + } + memcpy(read_buf + offset, host->buffer, trans); + } + + return len; +} + +static ssize_t hisi_spi_nor_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, + size_t len, const u_char *write_buf) +{ + struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; + struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; + size_t offset; + int ret; + + for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN) { + size_t trans = min_t(size_t, HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN, len - offset); + + memcpy(host->buffer, write_buf + offset, trans); + ret = hisi_spi_nor_dma_transfer(nor, + to + offset, host->dma_buffer, trans, FMC_OP_WRITE); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(nor->dev, "DMA write timeout\n"); + return ret; + } + } + + return len; +} + +/** + * Get spi flash device information and register it as a mtd device. + */ +static int hisi_spi_nor_register(struct device_node *np, + struct hifmc_host *host) +{ + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { + .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, + }; + struct device *dev = host->dev; + struct spi_nor *nor; + struct hifmc_priv *priv; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int ret; + + nor = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nor), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nor) + return -ENOMEM; + + nor->dev = dev; + spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, np); + + priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &priv->chipselect); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "There's no reg property for %pOF\n", + np); + return ret; + } + + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency", + &priv->clkrate); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "There's no spi-max-frequency property for %pOF\n", + np); + return ret; + } + priv->host = host; + nor->priv = priv; + + nor->prepare = hisi_spi_nor_prep; + nor->unprepare = hisi_spi_nor_unprep; + nor->read_reg = hisi_spi_nor_read_reg; + nor->write_reg = hisi_spi_nor_write_reg; + nor->read = hisi_spi_nor_read; + nor->write = hisi_spi_nor_write; + nor->erase = NULL; + ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps); + if (ret) + return ret; + + mtd = &nor->mtd; + mtd->name = np->name; + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + host->nor[host->num_chip] = nor; + host->num_chip++; + return 0; +} + +static void hisi_spi_nor_unregister_all(struct hifmc_host *host) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < host->num_chip; i++) + mtd_device_unregister(&host->nor[i]->mtd); +} + +static int hisi_spi_nor_register_all(struct hifmc_host *host) +{ + struct device *dev = host->dev; + struct device_node *np; + int ret; + + for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) { + ret = hisi_spi_nor_register(np, host); + if (ret) { + of_node_put(np); + goto fail; + } + + if (host->num_chip == HIFMC_MAX_CHIP_NUM) { + dev_warn(dev, "Flash device number exceeds the maximum chipselect number\n"); + break; + } + } + + return 0; + +fail: + hisi_spi_nor_unregister_all(host); + return ret; +} + +static int hisi_spi_nor_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct resource *res; + struct hifmc_host *host; + int ret; + + host = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) + return -ENOMEM; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); + host->dev = dev; + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "control"); + host->regbase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(host->regbase)) + return PTR_ERR(host->regbase); + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "memory"); + host->iobase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(host->iobase)) + return PTR_ERR(host->iobase); + + host->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) + return PTR_ERR(host->clk); + + ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(dev, "Unable to set dma mask\n"); + return ret; + } + + host->buffer = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN, + &host->dma_buffer, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host->buffer) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + + mutex_init(&host->lock); + hisi_spi_nor_init(host); + ret = hisi_spi_nor_register_all(host); + if (ret) + mutex_destroy(&host->lock); + + clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); + return ret; +} + +static int hisi_spi_nor_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct hifmc_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + hisi_spi_nor_unregister_all(host); + mutex_destroy(&host->lock); + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id hisi_spi_nor_dt_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "hisilicon,fmc-spi-nor"}, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hisi_spi_nor_dt_ids); + +static struct platform_driver hisi_spi_nor_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "hisi-sfc", + .of_match_table = hisi_spi_nor_dt_ids, + }, + .probe = hisi_spi_nor_probe, + .remove = hisi_spi_nor_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(hisi_spi_nor_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HiSilicon SPI Nor Flash Controller Driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi-pci.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi-pci.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..872b40922 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi-pci.c @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/* + * Intel PCH/PCU SPI flash PCI driver. + * + * Copyright (C) 2016, Intel Corporation + * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> + +#include "intel-spi.h" + +#define BCR 0xdc +#define BCR_WPD BIT(0) + +static const struct intel_spi_boardinfo bxt_info = { + .type = INTEL_SPI_BXT, +}; + +static int intel_spi_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, + const struct pci_device_id *id) +{ + struct intel_spi_boardinfo *info; + struct intel_spi *ispi; + u32 bcr; + int ret; + + ret = pcim_enable_device(pdev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + info = devm_kmemdup(&pdev->dev, (void *)id->driver_data, sizeof(*info), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Try to make the chip read/write */ + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, BCR, &bcr); + if (!(bcr & BCR_WPD)) { + bcr |= BCR_WPD; + pci_write_config_dword(pdev, BCR, bcr); + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, BCR, &bcr); + } + info->writeable = !!(bcr & BCR_WPD); + + ispi = intel_spi_probe(&pdev->dev, &pdev->resource[0], info); + if (IS_ERR(ispi)) + return PTR_ERR(ispi); + + pci_set_drvdata(pdev, ispi); + return 0; +} + +static void intel_spi_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + intel_spi_remove(pci_get_drvdata(pdev)); +} + +static const struct pci_device_id intel_spi_pci_ids[] = { + { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x18e0), (unsigned long)&bxt_info }, + { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x19e0), (unsigned long)&bxt_info }, + { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x34a4), (unsigned long)&bxt_info }, + { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0xa1a4), (unsigned long)&bxt_info }, + { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0xa224), (unsigned long)&bxt_info }, + { }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, intel_spi_pci_ids); + +static struct pci_driver intel_spi_pci_driver = { + .name = "intel-spi", + .id_table = intel_spi_pci_ids, + .probe = intel_spi_pci_probe, + .remove = intel_spi_pci_remove, +}; + +module_pci_driver(intel_spi_pci_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel PCH/PCU SPI flash PCI driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi-platform.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi-platform.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c943df93 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi-platform.c @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* + * Intel PCH/PCU SPI flash platform driver. + * + * Copyright (C) 2016, Intel Corporation + * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +#include "intel-spi.h" + +static int intel_spi_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct intel_spi_boardinfo *info; + struct intel_spi *ispi; + struct resource *mem; + + info = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + if (!info) + return -EINVAL; + + mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + ispi = intel_spi_probe(&pdev->dev, mem, info); + if (IS_ERR(ispi)) + return PTR_ERR(ispi); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ispi); + return 0; +} + +static int intel_spi_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct intel_spi *ispi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + return intel_spi_remove(ispi); +} + +static struct platform_driver intel_spi_platform_driver = { + .probe = intel_spi_platform_probe, + .remove = intel_spi_platform_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "intel-spi", + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(intel_spi_platform_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel PCH/PCU SPI flash platform driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:intel-spi"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d60cbf23d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi.c @@ -0,0 +1,935 @@ +/* + * Intel PCH/PCU SPI flash driver. + * + * Copyright (C) 2016, Intel Corporation + * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/intel-spi.h> + +#include "intel-spi.h" + +/* Offsets are from @ispi->base */ +#define BFPREG 0x00 + +#define HSFSTS_CTL 0x04 +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FSMIE BIT(31) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_SHIFT 24 +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_MASK (0x3f << HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_SHIFT) + +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT 17 +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_MASK (0x0f << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT) +/* HW sequencer opcodes */ +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_READ (0x00 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_WRITE (0x02 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_ERASE (0x03 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_ERASE_64K (0x04 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_RDID (0x06 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_WRSR (0x07 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_RDSR (0x08 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT) + +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FGO BIT(16) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FLOCKDN BIT(15) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FDV BIT(14) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_SCIP BIT(5) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_AEL BIT(2) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR BIT(1) +#define HSFSTS_CTL_FDONE BIT(0) + +#define FADDR 0x08 +#define DLOCK 0x0c +#define FDATA(n) (0x10 + ((n) * 4)) + +#define FRACC 0x50 + +#define FREG(n) (0x54 + ((n) * 4)) +#define FREG_BASE_MASK 0x3fff +#define FREG_LIMIT_SHIFT 16 +#define FREG_LIMIT_MASK (0x03fff << FREG_LIMIT_SHIFT) + +/* Offset is from @ispi->pregs */ +#define PR(n) ((n) * 4) +#define PR_WPE BIT(31) +#define PR_LIMIT_SHIFT 16 +#define PR_LIMIT_MASK (0x3fff << PR_LIMIT_SHIFT) +#define PR_RPE BIT(15) +#define PR_BASE_MASK 0x3fff + +/* Offsets are from @ispi->sregs */ +#define SSFSTS_CTL 0x00 +#define SSFSTS_CTL_FSMIE BIT(23) +#define SSFSTS_CTL_DS BIT(22) +#define SSFSTS_CTL_DBC_SHIFT 16 +#define SSFSTS_CTL_SPOP BIT(11) +#define SSFSTS_CTL_ACS BIT(10) +#define SSFSTS_CTL_SCGO BIT(9) +#define SSFSTS_CTL_COP_SHIFT 12 +#define SSFSTS_CTL_FRS BIT(7) +#define SSFSTS_CTL_DOFRS BIT(6) +#define SSFSTS_CTL_AEL BIT(4) +#define SSFSTS_CTL_FCERR BIT(3) +#define SSFSTS_CTL_FDONE BIT(2) +#define SSFSTS_CTL_SCIP BIT(0) + +#define PREOP_OPTYPE 0x04 +#define OPMENU0 0x08 +#define OPMENU1 0x0c + +#define OPTYPE_READ_NO_ADDR 0 +#define OPTYPE_WRITE_NO_ADDR 1 +#define OPTYPE_READ_WITH_ADDR 2 +#define OPTYPE_WRITE_WITH_ADDR 3 + +/* CPU specifics */ +#define BYT_PR 0x74 +#define BYT_SSFSTS_CTL 0x90 +#define BYT_BCR 0xfc +#define BYT_BCR_WPD BIT(0) +#define BYT_FREG_NUM 5 +#define BYT_PR_NUM 5 + +#define LPT_PR 0x74 +#define LPT_SSFSTS_CTL 0x90 +#define LPT_FREG_NUM 5 +#define LPT_PR_NUM 5 + +#define BXT_PR 0x84 +#define BXT_SSFSTS_CTL 0xa0 +#define BXT_FREG_NUM 12 +#define BXT_PR_NUM 6 + +#define LVSCC 0xc4 +#define UVSCC 0xc8 +#define ERASE_OPCODE_SHIFT 8 +#define ERASE_OPCODE_MASK (0xff << ERASE_OPCODE_SHIFT) +#define ERASE_64K_OPCODE_SHIFT 16 +#define ERASE_64K_OPCODE_MASK (0xff << ERASE_OPCODE_SHIFT) + +#define INTEL_SPI_TIMEOUT 5000 /* ms */ +#define INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ 64 + +/** + * struct intel_spi - Driver private data + * @dev: Device pointer + * @info: Pointer to board specific info + * @nor: SPI NOR layer structure + * @base: Beginning of MMIO space + * @pregs: Start of protection registers + * @sregs: Start of software sequencer registers + * @nregions: Maximum number of regions + * @pr_num: Maximum number of protected range registers + * @writeable: Is the chip writeable + * @locked: Is SPI setting locked + * @swseq_reg: Use SW sequencer in register reads/writes + * @swseq_erase: Use SW sequencer in erase operation + * @erase_64k: 64k erase supported + * @atomic_preopcode: Holds preopcode when atomic sequence is requested + * @opcodes: Opcodes which are supported. This are programmed by BIOS + * before it locks down the controller. + */ +struct intel_spi { + struct device *dev; + const struct intel_spi_boardinfo *info; + struct spi_nor nor; + void __iomem *base; + void __iomem *pregs; + void __iomem *sregs; + size_t nregions; + size_t pr_num; + bool writeable; + bool locked; + bool swseq_reg; + bool swseq_erase; + bool erase_64k; + u8 atomic_preopcode; + u8 opcodes[8]; +}; + +static bool writeable; +module_param(writeable, bool, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(writeable, "Enable write access to SPI flash chip (default=0)"); + +static void intel_spi_dump_regs(struct intel_spi *ispi) +{ + u32 value; + int i; + + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "BFPREG=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + BFPREG)); + + value = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "HSFSTS_CTL=0x%08x\n", value); + if (value & HSFSTS_CTL_FLOCKDN) + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "-> Locked\n"); + + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "FADDR=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + FADDR)); + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "DLOCK=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + DLOCK)); + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "FDATA(%d)=0x%08x\n", + i, readl(ispi->base + FDATA(i))); + + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "FRACC=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + FRACC)); + + for (i = 0; i < ispi->nregions; i++) + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "FREG(%d)=0x%08x\n", i, + readl(ispi->base + FREG(i))); + for (i = 0; i < ispi->pr_num; i++) + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "PR(%d)=0x%08x\n", i, + readl(ispi->pregs + PR(i))); + + value = readl(ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL); + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "SSFSTS_CTL=0x%08x\n", value); + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "PREOP_OPTYPE=0x%08x\n", + readl(ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE)); + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "OPMENU0=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->sregs + OPMENU0)); + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "OPMENU1=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->sregs + OPMENU1)); + + if (ispi->info->type == INTEL_SPI_BYT) + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "BCR=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + BYT_BCR)); + + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "LVSCC=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + LVSCC)); + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "UVSCC=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + UVSCC)); + + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "Protected regions:\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ispi->pr_num; i++) { + u32 base, limit; + + value = readl(ispi->pregs + PR(i)); + if (!(value & (PR_WPE | PR_RPE))) + continue; + + limit = (value & PR_LIMIT_MASK) >> PR_LIMIT_SHIFT; + base = value & PR_BASE_MASK; + + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, " %02d base: 0x%08x limit: 0x%08x [%c%c]\n", + i, base << 12, (limit << 12) | 0xfff, + value & PR_WPE ? 'W' : '.', + value & PR_RPE ? 'R' : '.'); + } + + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "Flash regions:\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ispi->nregions; i++) { + u32 region, base, limit; + + region = readl(ispi->base + FREG(i)); + base = region & FREG_BASE_MASK; + limit = (region & FREG_LIMIT_MASK) >> FREG_LIMIT_SHIFT; + + if (base >= limit || (i > 0 && limit == 0)) + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, " %02d disabled\n", i); + else + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, " %02d base: 0x%08x limit: 0x%08x\n", + i, base << 12, (limit << 12) | 0xfff); + } + + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "Using %cW sequencer for register access\n", + ispi->swseq_reg ? 'S' : 'H'); + dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "Using %cW sequencer for erase operation\n", + ispi->swseq_erase ? 'S' : 'H'); +} + +/* Reads max INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ bytes from the device fifo */ +static int intel_spi_read_block(struct intel_spi *ispi, void *buf, size_t size) +{ + size_t bytes; + int i = 0; + + if (size > INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ) + return -EINVAL; + + while (size > 0) { + bytes = min_t(size_t, size, 4); + memcpy_fromio(buf, ispi->base + FDATA(i), bytes); + size -= bytes; + buf += bytes; + i++; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Writes max INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ bytes to the device fifo */ +static int intel_spi_write_block(struct intel_spi *ispi, const void *buf, + size_t size) +{ + size_t bytes; + int i = 0; + + if (size > INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ) + return -EINVAL; + + while (size > 0) { + bytes = min_t(size_t, size, 4); + memcpy_toio(ispi->base + FDATA(i), buf, bytes); + size -= bytes; + buf += bytes; + i++; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int intel_spi_wait_hw_busy(struct intel_spi *ispi) +{ + u32 val; + + return readl_poll_timeout(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL, val, + !(val & HSFSTS_CTL_SCIP), 40, + INTEL_SPI_TIMEOUT * 1000); +} + +static int intel_spi_wait_sw_busy(struct intel_spi *ispi) +{ + u32 val; + + return readl_poll_timeout(ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL, val, + !(val & SSFSTS_CTL_SCIP), 40, + INTEL_SPI_TIMEOUT * 1000); +} + +static int intel_spi_init(struct intel_spi *ispi) +{ + u32 opmenu0, opmenu1, lvscc, uvscc, val; + int i; + + switch (ispi->info->type) { + case INTEL_SPI_BYT: + ispi->sregs = ispi->base + BYT_SSFSTS_CTL; + ispi->pregs = ispi->base + BYT_PR; + ispi->nregions = BYT_FREG_NUM; + ispi->pr_num = BYT_PR_NUM; + ispi->swseq_reg = true; + + if (writeable) { + /* Disable write protection */ + val = readl(ispi->base + BYT_BCR); + if (!(val & BYT_BCR_WPD)) { + val |= BYT_BCR_WPD; + writel(val, ispi->base + BYT_BCR); + val = readl(ispi->base + BYT_BCR); + } + + ispi->writeable = !!(val & BYT_BCR_WPD); + } + + break; + + case INTEL_SPI_LPT: + ispi->sregs = ispi->base + LPT_SSFSTS_CTL; + ispi->pregs = ispi->base + LPT_PR; + ispi->nregions = LPT_FREG_NUM; + ispi->pr_num = LPT_PR_NUM; + ispi->swseq_reg = true; + break; + + case INTEL_SPI_BXT: + ispi->sregs = ispi->base + BXT_SSFSTS_CTL; + ispi->pregs = ispi->base + BXT_PR; + ispi->nregions = BXT_FREG_NUM; + ispi->pr_num = BXT_PR_NUM; + ispi->erase_64k = true; + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Disable #SMI generation from HW sequencer */ + val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + val &= ~HSFSTS_CTL_FSMIE; + writel(val, ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + + /* + * Determine whether erase operation should use HW or SW sequencer. + * + * The HW sequencer has a predefined list of opcodes, with only the + * erase opcode being programmable in LVSCC and UVSCC registers. + * If these registers don't contain a valid erase opcode, erase + * cannot be done using HW sequencer. + */ + lvscc = readl(ispi->base + LVSCC); + uvscc = readl(ispi->base + UVSCC); + if (!(lvscc & ERASE_OPCODE_MASK) || !(uvscc & ERASE_OPCODE_MASK)) + ispi->swseq_erase = true; + /* SPI controller on Intel BXT supports 64K erase opcode */ + if (ispi->info->type == INTEL_SPI_BXT && !ispi->swseq_erase) + if (!(lvscc & ERASE_64K_OPCODE_MASK) || + !(uvscc & ERASE_64K_OPCODE_MASK)) + ispi->erase_64k = false; + + /* + * Some controllers can only do basic operations using hardware + * sequencer. All other operations are supposed to be carried out + * using software sequencer. + */ + if (ispi->swseq_reg) { + /* Disable #SMI generation from SW sequencer */ + val = readl(ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL); + val &= ~SSFSTS_CTL_FSMIE; + writel(val, ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL); + } + + /* Check controller's lock status */ + val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + ispi->locked = !!(val & HSFSTS_CTL_FLOCKDN); + + if (ispi->locked) { + /* + * BIOS programs allowed opcodes and then locks down the + * register. So read back what opcodes it decided to support. + * That's the set we are going to support as well. + */ + opmenu0 = readl(ispi->sregs + OPMENU0); + opmenu1 = readl(ispi->sregs + OPMENU1); + + if (opmenu0 && opmenu1) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ispi->opcodes) / 2; i++) { + ispi->opcodes[i] = opmenu0 >> i * 8; + ispi->opcodes[i + 4] = opmenu1 >> i * 8; + } + } + } + + intel_spi_dump_regs(ispi); + + return 0; +} + +static int intel_spi_opcode_index(struct intel_spi *ispi, u8 opcode, int optype) +{ + int i; + int preop; + + if (ispi->locked) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ispi->opcodes); i++) + if (ispi->opcodes[i] == opcode) + return i; + + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* The lock is off, so just use index 0 */ + writel(opcode, ispi->sregs + OPMENU0); + preop = readw(ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE); + writel(optype << 16 | preop, ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE); + + return 0; +} + +static int intel_spi_hw_cycle(struct intel_spi *ispi, u8 opcode, int len) +{ + u32 val, status; + int ret; + + val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + val &= ~(HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_MASK | HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_MASK); + + switch (opcode) { + case SPINOR_OP_RDID: + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_RDID; + break; + case SPINOR_OP_WRSR: + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_WRSR; + break; + case SPINOR_OP_RDSR: + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_RDSR; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (len > INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ) + return -EINVAL; + + val |= (len - 1) << HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_SHIFT; + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR | HSFSTS_CTL_FDONE; + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FGO; + writel(val, ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + + ret = intel_spi_wait_hw_busy(ispi); + if (ret) + return ret; + + status = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR) + return -EIO; + else if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_AEL) + return -EACCES; + + return 0; +} + +static int intel_spi_sw_cycle(struct intel_spi *ispi, u8 opcode, int len, + int optype) +{ + u32 val = 0, status; + u8 atomic_preopcode; + int ret; + + ret = intel_spi_opcode_index(ispi, opcode, optype); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (len > INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Always clear it after each SW sequencer operation regardless + * of whether it is successful or not. + */ + atomic_preopcode = ispi->atomic_preopcode; + ispi->atomic_preopcode = 0; + + /* Only mark 'Data Cycle' bit when there is data to be transferred */ + if (len > 0) + val = ((len - 1) << SSFSTS_CTL_DBC_SHIFT) | SSFSTS_CTL_DS; + val |= ret << SSFSTS_CTL_COP_SHIFT; + val |= SSFSTS_CTL_FCERR | SSFSTS_CTL_FDONE; + val |= SSFSTS_CTL_SCGO; + if (atomic_preopcode) { + u16 preop; + + switch (optype) { + case OPTYPE_WRITE_NO_ADDR: + case OPTYPE_WRITE_WITH_ADDR: + /* Pick matching preopcode for the atomic sequence */ + preop = readw(ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE); + if ((preop & 0xff) == atomic_preopcode) + ; /* Do nothing */ + else if ((preop >> 8) == atomic_preopcode) + val |= SSFSTS_CTL_SPOP; + else + return -EINVAL; + + /* Enable atomic sequence */ + val |= SSFSTS_CTL_ACS; + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + } + writel(val, ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL); + + ret = intel_spi_wait_sw_busy(ispi); + if (ret) + return ret; + + status = readl(ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL); + if (status & SSFSTS_CTL_FCERR) + return -EIO; + else if (status & SSFSTS_CTL_AEL) + return -EACCES; + + return 0; +} + +static int intel_spi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct intel_spi *ispi = nor->priv; + int ret; + + /* Address of the first chip */ + writel(0, ispi->base + FADDR); + + if (ispi->swseq_reg) + ret = intel_spi_sw_cycle(ispi, opcode, len, + OPTYPE_READ_NO_ADDR); + else + ret = intel_spi_hw_cycle(ispi, opcode, len); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + return intel_spi_read_block(ispi, buf, len); +} + +static int intel_spi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct intel_spi *ispi = nor->priv; + int ret; + + /* + * This is handled with atomic operation and preop code in Intel + * controller so we only verify that it is available. If the + * controller is not locked, program the opcode to the PREOP + * register for later use. + * + * When hardware sequencer is used there is no need to program + * any opcodes (it handles them automatically as part of a command). + */ + if (opcode == SPINOR_OP_WREN) { + u16 preop; + + if (!ispi->swseq_reg) + return 0; + + preop = readw(ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE); + if ((preop & 0xff) != opcode && (preop >> 8) != opcode) { + if (ispi->locked) + return -EINVAL; + writel(opcode, ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE); + } + + /* + * This enables atomic sequence on next SW sycle. Will + * be cleared after next operation. + */ + ispi->atomic_preopcode = opcode; + return 0; + } + + writel(0, ispi->base + FADDR); + + /* Write the value beforehand */ + ret = intel_spi_write_block(ispi, buf, len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (ispi->swseq_reg) + return intel_spi_sw_cycle(ispi, opcode, len, + OPTYPE_WRITE_NO_ADDR); + return intel_spi_hw_cycle(ispi, opcode, len); +} + +static ssize_t intel_spi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, + u_char *read_buf) +{ + struct intel_spi *ispi = nor->priv; + size_t block_size, retlen = 0; + u32 val, status; + ssize_t ret; + + /* + * Atomic sequence is not expected with HW sequencer reads. Make + * sure it is cleared regardless. + */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ispi->atomic_preopcode)) + ispi->atomic_preopcode = 0; + + switch (nor->read_opcode) { + case SPINOR_OP_READ: + case SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + while (len > 0) { + block_size = min_t(size_t, len, INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ); + + /* Read cannot cross 4K boundary */ + block_size = min_t(loff_t, from + block_size, + round_up(from + 1, SZ_4K)) - from; + + writel(from, ispi->base + FADDR); + + val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + val &= ~(HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_MASK | HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_MASK); + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_AEL | HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR | HSFSTS_CTL_FDONE; + val |= (block_size - 1) << HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_SHIFT; + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_READ; + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FGO; + writel(val, ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + + ret = intel_spi_wait_hw_busy(ispi); + if (ret) + return ret; + + status = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR) + ret = -EIO; + else if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_AEL) + ret = -EACCES; + + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(ispi->dev, "read error: %llx: %#x\n", from, + status); + return ret; + } + + ret = intel_spi_read_block(ispi, read_buf, block_size); + if (ret) + return ret; + + len -= block_size; + from += block_size; + retlen += block_size; + read_buf += block_size; + } + + return retlen; +} + +static ssize_t intel_spi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, + const u_char *write_buf) +{ + struct intel_spi *ispi = nor->priv; + size_t block_size, retlen = 0; + u32 val, status; + ssize_t ret; + + /* Not needed with HW sequencer write, make sure it is cleared */ + ispi->atomic_preopcode = 0; + + while (len > 0) { + block_size = min_t(size_t, len, INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ); + + /* Write cannot cross 4K boundary */ + block_size = min_t(loff_t, to + block_size, + round_up(to + 1, SZ_4K)) - to; + + writel(to, ispi->base + FADDR); + + val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + val &= ~(HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_MASK | HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_MASK); + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_AEL | HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR | HSFSTS_CTL_FDONE; + val |= (block_size - 1) << HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_SHIFT; + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_WRITE; + + ret = intel_spi_write_block(ispi, write_buf, block_size); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ispi->dev, "failed to write block\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Start the write now */ + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FGO; + writel(val, ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + + ret = intel_spi_wait_hw_busy(ispi); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ispi->dev, "timeout\n"); + return ret; + } + + status = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR) + ret = -EIO; + else if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_AEL) + ret = -EACCES; + + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(ispi->dev, "write error: %llx: %#x\n", to, + status); + return ret; + } + + len -= block_size; + to += block_size; + retlen += block_size; + write_buf += block_size; + } + + return retlen; +} + +static int intel_spi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs) +{ + size_t erase_size, len = nor->mtd.erasesize; + struct intel_spi *ispi = nor->priv; + u32 val, status, cmd; + int ret; + + /* If the hardware can do 64k erase use that when possible */ + if (len >= SZ_64K && ispi->erase_64k) { + cmd = HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_ERASE_64K; + erase_size = SZ_64K; + } else { + cmd = HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_ERASE; + erase_size = SZ_4K; + } + + if (ispi->swseq_erase) { + while (len > 0) { + writel(offs, ispi->base + FADDR); + + ret = intel_spi_sw_cycle(ispi, nor->erase_opcode, + 0, OPTYPE_WRITE_WITH_ADDR); + if (ret) + return ret; + + offs += erase_size; + len -= erase_size; + } + + return 0; + } + + /* Not needed with HW sequencer erase, make sure it is cleared */ + ispi->atomic_preopcode = 0; + + while (len > 0) { + writel(offs, ispi->base + FADDR); + + val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + val &= ~(HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_MASK | HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_MASK); + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_AEL | HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR | HSFSTS_CTL_FDONE; + val |= cmd; + val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FGO; + writel(val, ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + + ret = intel_spi_wait_hw_busy(ispi); + if (ret) + return ret; + + status = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL); + if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR) + return -EIO; + else if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_AEL) + return -EACCES; + + offs += erase_size; + len -= erase_size; + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool intel_spi_is_protected(const struct intel_spi *ispi, + unsigned int base, unsigned int limit) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ispi->pr_num; i++) { + u32 pr_base, pr_limit, pr_value; + + pr_value = readl(ispi->pregs + PR(i)); + if (!(pr_value & (PR_WPE | PR_RPE))) + continue; + + pr_limit = (pr_value & PR_LIMIT_MASK) >> PR_LIMIT_SHIFT; + pr_base = pr_value & PR_BASE_MASK; + + if (pr_base >= base && pr_limit <= limit) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +/* + * There will be a single partition holding all enabled flash regions. We + * call this "BIOS". + */ +static void intel_spi_fill_partition(struct intel_spi *ispi, + struct mtd_partition *part) +{ + u64 end; + int i; + + memset(part, 0, sizeof(*part)); + + /* Start from the mandatory descriptor region */ + part->size = 4096; + part->name = "BIOS"; + + /* + * Now try to find where this partition ends based on the flash + * region registers. + */ + for (i = 1; i < ispi->nregions; i++) { + u32 region, base, limit; + + region = readl(ispi->base + FREG(i)); + base = region & FREG_BASE_MASK; + limit = (region & FREG_LIMIT_MASK) >> FREG_LIMIT_SHIFT; + + if (base >= limit || limit == 0) + continue; + + /* + * If any of the regions have protection bits set, make the + * whole partition read-only to be on the safe side. + */ + if (intel_spi_is_protected(ispi, base, limit)) + ispi->writeable = false; + + end = (limit << 12) + 4096; + if (end > part->size) + part->size = end; + } +} + +struct intel_spi *intel_spi_probe(struct device *dev, + struct resource *mem, const struct intel_spi_boardinfo *info) +{ + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { + .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, + }; + struct mtd_partition part; + struct intel_spi *ispi; + int ret; + + if (!info || !mem) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + ispi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ispi), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ispi) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + ispi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, mem); + if (IS_ERR(ispi->base)) + return ERR_CAST(ispi->base); + + ispi->dev = dev; + ispi->info = info; + ispi->writeable = info->writeable; + + ret = intel_spi_init(ispi); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + ispi->nor.dev = ispi->dev; + ispi->nor.priv = ispi; + ispi->nor.read_reg = intel_spi_read_reg; + ispi->nor.write_reg = intel_spi_write_reg; + ispi->nor.read = intel_spi_read; + ispi->nor.write = intel_spi_write; + ispi->nor.erase = intel_spi_erase; + + ret = spi_nor_scan(&ispi->nor, NULL, &hwcaps); + if (ret) { + dev_info(dev, "failed to locate the chip\n"); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + + intel_spi_fill_partition(ispi, &part); + + /* Prevent writes if not explicitly enabled */ + if (!ispi->writeable || !writeable) + ispi->nor.mtd.flags &= ~MTD_WRITEABLE; + + ret = mtd_device_register(&ispi->nor.mtd, &part, 1); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + return ispi; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_spi_probe); + +int intel_spi_remove(struct intel_spi *ispi) +{ + return mtd_device_unregister(&ispi->nor.mtd); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_spi_remove); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel PCH/PCU SPI flash core driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi.h b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5ab7dc250 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi.h @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* + * Intel PCH/PCU SPI flash driver. + * + * Copyright (C) 2016, Intel Corporation + * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#ifndef INTEL_SPI_H +#define INTEL_SPI_H + +#include <linux/platform_data/intel-spi.h> + +struct intel_spi; +struct resource; + +struct intel_spi *intel_spi_probe(struct device *dev, + struct resource *mem, const struct intel_spi_boardinfo *info); +int intel_spi_remove(struct intel_spi *ispi); + +#endif /* INTEL_SPI_H */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/mtk-quadspi.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/mtk-quadspi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5442993b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/mtk-quadspi.c @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2015 MediaTek Inc. + * Author: Bayi Cheng <bayi.cheng@mediatek.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> + +#define MTK_NOR_CMD_REG 0x00 +#define MTK_NOR_CNT_REG 0x04 +#define MTK_NOR_RDSR_REG 0x08 +#define MTK_NOR_RDATA_REG 0x0c +#define MTK_NOR_RADR0_REG 0x10 +#define MTK_NOR_RADR1_REG 0x14 +#define MTK_NOR_RADR2_REG 0x18 +#define MTK_NOR_WDATA_REG 0x1c +#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA0_REG 0x20 +#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA1_REG 0x24 +#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA2_REG 0x28 +#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA3_REG 0x2c +#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA4_REG 0x30 +#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA5_REG 0x34 +#define MTK_NOR_SHREG0_REG 0x38 +#define MTK_NOR_SHREG1_REG 0x3c +#define MTK_NOR_SHREG2_REG 0x40 +#define MTK_NOR_SHREG3_REG 0x44 +#define MTK_NOR_SHREG4_REG 0x48 +#define MTK_NOR_SHREG5_REG 0x4c +#define MTK_NOR_SHREG6_REG 0x50 +#define MTK_NOR_SHREG7_REG 0x54 +#define MTK_NOR_SHREG8_REG 0x58 +#define MTK_NOR_SHREG9_REG 0x5c +#define MTK_NOR_CFG1_REG 0x60 +#define MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG 0x64 +#define MTK_NOR_CFG3_REG 0x68 +#define MTK_NOR_STATUS0_REG 0x70 +#define MTK_NOR_STATUS1_REG 0x74 +#define MTK_NOR_STATUS2_REG 0x78 +#define MTK_NOR_STATUS3_REG 0x7c +#define MTK_NOR_FLHCFG_REG 0x84 +#define MTK_NOR_TIME_REG 0x94 +#define MTK_NOR_PP_DATA_REG 0x98 +#define MTK_NOR_PREBUF_STUS_REG 0x9c +#define MTK_NOR_DELSEL0_REG 0xa0 +#define MTK_NOR_DELSEL1_REG 0xa4 +#define MTK_NOR_INTRSTUS_REG 0xa8 +#define MTK_NOR_INTREN_REG 0xac +#define MTK_NOR_CHKSUM_CTL_REG 0xb8 +#define MTK_NOR_CHKSUM_REG 0xbc +#define MTK_NOR_CMD2_REG 0xc0 +#define MTK_NOR_WRPROT_REG 0xc4 +#define MTK_NOR_RADR3_REG 0xc8 +#define MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG 0xcc +#define MTK_NOR_DELSEL2_REG 0xd0 +#define MTK_NOR_DELSEL3_REG 0xd4 +#define MTK_NOR_DELSEL4_REG 0xd8 + +/* commands for mtk nor controller */ +#define MTK_NOR_READ_CMD 0x0 +#define MTK_NOR_RDSR_CMD 0x2 +#define MTK_NOR_PRG_CMD 0x4 +#define MTK_NOR_WR_CMD 0x10 +#define MTK_NOR_PIO_WR_CMD 0x90 +#define MTK_NOR_WRSR_CMD 0x20 +#define MTK_NOR_PIO_READ_CMD 0x81 +#define MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_ENABLE 0x1 +#define MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_DISABLE 0x0 +#define MTK_NOR_ENABLE_SF_CMD 0x30 +#define MTK_NOR_DUAD_ADDR_EN 0x8 +#define MTK_NOR_QUAD_READ_EN 0x4 +#define MTK_NOR_DUAL_ADDR_EN 0x2 +#define MTK_NOR_DUAL_READ_EN 0x1 +#define MTK_NOR_DUAL_DISABLE 0x0 +#define MTK_NOR_FAST_READ 0x1 + +#define SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE 128 + +/* Can shift up to 48 bits (6 bytes) of TX/RX */ +#define MTK_NOR_MAX_RX_TX_SHIFT 6 +/* can shift up to 56 bits (7 bytes) transfer by MTK_NOR_PRG_CMD */ +#define MTK_NOR_MAX_SHIFT 7 +/* nor controller 4-byte address mode enable bit */ +#define MTK_NOR_4B_ADDR_EN BIT(4) + +/* Helpers for accessing the program data / shift data registers */ +#define MTK_NOR_PRG_REG(n) (MTK_NOR_PRGDATA0_REG + 4 * (n)) +#define MTK_NOR_SHREG(n) (MTK_NOR_SHREG0_REG + 4 * (n)) + +struct mtk_nor { + struct spi_nor nor; + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *base; /* nor flash base address */ + struct clk *spi_clk; + struct clk *nor_clk; +}; + +static void mtk_nor_set_read_mode(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = &mtk_nor->nor; + + switch (nor->read_proto) { + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1: + writeb(nor->read_opcode, mtk_nor->base + + MTK_NOR_PRGDATA3_REG); + writeb(MTK_NOR_FAST_READ, mtk_nor->base + + MTK_NOR_CFG1_REG); + break; + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2: + writeb(nor->read_opcode, mtk_nor->base + + MTK_NOR_PRGDATA3_REG); + writeb(MTK_NOR_DUAL_READ_EN, mtk_nor->base + + MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG); + break; + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4: + writeb(nor->read_opcode, mtk_nor->base + + MTK_NOR_PRGDATA4_REG); + writeb(MTK_NOR_QUAD_READ_EN, mtk_nor->base + + MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG); + break; + default: + writeb(MTK_NOR_DUAL_DISABLE, mtk_nor->base + + MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG); + break; + } +} + +static int mtk_nor_execute_cmd(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, u8 cmdval) +{ + int reg; + u8 val = cmdval & 0x1f; + + writeb(cmdval, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CMD_REG); + return readl_poll_timeout(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CMD_REG, reg, + !(reg & val), 100, 10000); +} + +static int mtk_nor_do_tx_rx(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, u8 op, + u8 *tx, int txlen, u8 *rx, int rxlen) +{ + int len = 1 + txlen + rxlen; + int i, ret, idx; + + if (len > MTK_NOR_MAX_SHIFT) + return -EINVAL; + + writeb(len * 8, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CNT_REG); + + /* start at PRGDATA5, go down to PRGDATA0 */ + idx = MTK_NOR_MAX_RX_TX_SHIFT - 1; + + /* opcode */ + writeb(op, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_PRG_REG(idx)); + idx--; + + /* program TX data */ + for (i = 0; i < txlen; i++, idx--) + writeb(tx[i], mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_PRG_REG(idx)); + + /* clear out rest of TX registers */ + while (idx >= 0) { + writeb(0, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_PRG_REG(idx)); + idx--; + } + + ret = mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_PRG_CMD); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* restart at first RX byte */ + idx = rxlen - 1; + + /* read out RX data */ + for (i = 0; i < rxlen; i++, idx--) + rx[i] = readb(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_SHREG(idx)); + + return 0; +} + +/* Do a WRSR (Write Status Register) command */ +static int mtk_nor_wr_sr(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, u8 sr) +{ + writeb(sr, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_PRGDATA5_REG); + writeb(8, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CNT_REG); + return mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_WRSR_CMD); +} + +static int mtk_nor_write_buffer_enable(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor) +{ + u8 reg; + + /* the bit0 of MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG is pre-fetch buffer + * 0: pre-fetch buffer use for read + * 1: pre-fetch buffer use for page program + */ + writel(MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_ENABLE, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG); + return readb_poll_timeout(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG, reg, + 0x01 == (reg & 0x01), 100, 10000); +} + +static int mtk_nor_write_buffer_disable(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor) +{ + u8 reg; + + writel(MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_DISABLE, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG); + return readb_poll_timeout(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG, reg, + MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_DISABLE == (reg & 0x1), 100, + 10000); +} + +static void mtk_nor_set_addr_width(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor) +{ + u8 val; + struct spi_nor *nor = &mtk_nor->nor; + + val = readb(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG); + + switch (nor->addr_width) { + case 3: + val &= ~MTK_NOR_4B_ADDR_EN; + break; + case 4: + val |= MTK_NOR_4B_ADDR_EN; + break; + default: + dev_warn(mtk_nor->dev, "Unexpected address width %u.\n", + nor->addr_width); + break; + } + + writeb(val, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG); +} + +static void mtk_nor_set_addr(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, u32 addr) +{ + int i; + + mtk_nor_set_addr_width(mtk_nor); + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + writeb(addr & 0xff, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_RADR0_REG + i * 4); + addr >>= 8; + } + /* Last register is non-contiguous */ + writeb(addr & 0xff, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_RADR3_REG); +} + +static ssize_t mtk_nor_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t length, + u_char *buffer) +{ + int i, ret; + int addr = (int)from; + u8 *buf = (u8 *)buffer; + struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = nor->priv; + + /* set mode for fast read mode ,dual mode or quad mode */ + mtk_nor_set_read_mode(mtk_nor); + mtk_nor_set_addr(mtk_nor, addr); + + for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { + ret = mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_PIO_READ_CMD); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + buf[i] = readb(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_RDATA_REG); + } + return length; +} + +static int mtk_nor_write_single_byte(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, + int addr, int length, u8 *data) +{ + int i, ret; + + mtk_nor_set_addr(mtk_nor, addr); + + for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { + writeb(*data++, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_WDATA_REG); + ret = mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_PIO_WR_CMD); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_nor_write_buffer(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, int addr, + const u8 *buf) +{ + int i, bufidx, data; + + mtk_nor_set_addr(mtk_nor, addr); + + bufidx = 0; + for (i = 0; i < SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE; i += 4) { + data = buf[bufidx + 3]<<24 | buf[bufidx + 2]<<16 | + buf[bufidx + 1]<<8 | buf[bufidx]; + bufidx += 4; + writel(data, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_PP_DATA_REG); + } + return mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_WR_CMD); +} + +static ssize_t mtk_nor_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, + const u_char *buf) +{ + int ret; + struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = nor->priv; + size_t i; + + ret = mtk_nor_write_buffer_enable(mtk_nor); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_warn(mtk_nor->dev, "write buffer enable failed!\n"); + return ret; + } + + for (i = 0; i + SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE <= len; i += SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE) { + ret = mtk_nor_write_buffer(mtk_nor, to, buf); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(mtk_nor->dev, "write buffer failed!\n"); + return ret; + } + to += SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE; + buf += SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE; + } + ret = mtk_nor_write_buffer_disable(mtk_nor); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_warn(mtk_nor->dev, "write buffer disable failed!\n"); + return ret; + } + + if (i < len) { + ret = mtk_nor_write_single_byte(mtk_nor, to, + (int)(len - i), (u8 *)buf); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(mtk_nor->dev, "write single byte failed!\n"); + return ret; + } + } + + return len; +} + +static int mtk_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + int ret; + struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = nor->priv; + + switch (opcode) { + case SPINOR_OP_RDSR: + ret = mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_RDSR_CMD); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (len == 1) + *buf = readb(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_RDSR_REG); + else + dev_err(mtk_nor->dev, "len should be 1 for read status!\n"); + break; + default: + ret = mtk_nor_do_tx_rx(mtk_nor, opcode, NULL, 0, buf, len); + break; + } + return ret; +} + +static int mtk_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, + int len) +{ + int ret; + struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = nor->priv; + + switch (opcode) { + case SPINOR_OP_WRSR: + /* We only handle 1 byte */ + ret = mtk_nor_wr_sr(mtk_nor, *buf); + break; + default: + ret = mtk_nor_do_tx_rx(mtk_nor, opcode, buf, len, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + dev_warn(mtk_nor->dev, "write reg failure!\n"); + break; + } + return ret; +} + +static void mtk_nor_disable_clk(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor) +{ + clk_disable_unprepare(mtk_nor->spi_clk); + clk_disable_unprepare(mtk_nor->nor_clk); +} + +static int mtk_nor_enable_clk(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor) +{ + int ret; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(mtk_nor->spi_clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(mtk_nor->nor_clk); + if (ret) { + clk_disable_unprepare(mtk_nor->spi_clk); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_nor_init(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, + struct device_node *flash_node) +{ + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { + .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, + }; + int ret; + struct spi_nor *nor; + + /* initialize controller to accept commands */ + writel(MTK_NOR_ENABLE_SF_CMD, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_WRPROT_REG); + + nor = &mtk_nor->nor; + nor->dev = mtk_nor->dev; + nor->priv = mtk_nor; + spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, flash_node); + + /* fill the hooks to spi nor */ + nor->read = mtk_nor_read; + nor->read_reg = mtk_nor_read_reg; + nor->write = mtk_nor_write; + nor->write_reg = mtk_nor_write_reg; + nor->mtd.name = "mtk_nor"; + /* initialized with NULL */ + ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return mtd_device_register(&nor->mtd, NULL, 0); +} + +static int mtk_nor_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device_node *flash_np; + struct resource *res; + int ret; + struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor; + + if (!pdev->dev.of_node) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No DT found\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mtk_nor = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mtk_nor), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mtk_nor) + return -ENOMEM; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mtk_nor); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + mtk_nor->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(mtk_nor->base)) + return PTR_ERR(mtk_nor->base); + + mtk_nor->spi_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spi"); + if (IS_ERR(mtk_nor->spi_clk)) + return PTR_ERR(mtk_nor->spi_clk); + + mtk_nor->nor_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sf"); + if (IS_ERR(mtk_nor->nor_clk)) + return PTR_ERR(mtk_nor->nor_clk); + + mtk_nor->dev = &pdev->dev; + + ret = mtk_nor_enable_clk(mtk_nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* only support one attached flash */ + flash_np = of_get_next_available_child(pdev->dev.of_node, NULL); + if (!flash_np) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no SPI flash device to configure\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto nor_free; + } + ret = mtk_nor_init(mtk_nor, flash_np); + +nor_free: + if (ret) + mtk_nor_disable_clk(mtk_nor); + + return ret; +} + +static int mtk_nor_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + mtk_nor_disable_clk(mtk_nor); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int mtk_nor_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + mtk_nor_disable_clk(mtk_nor); + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_nor_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return mtk_nor_enable_clk(mtk_nor); +} + +static const struct dev_pm_ops mtk_nor_dev_pm_ops = { + .suspend = mtk_nor_suspend, + .resume = mtk_nor_resume, +}; + +#define MTK_NOR_DEV_PM_OPS (&mtk_nor_dev_pm_ops) +#else +#define MTK_NOR_DEV_PM_OPS NULL +#endif + +static const struct of_device_id mtk_nor_of_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-nor"}, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mtk_nor_of_ids); + +static struct platform_driver mtk_nor_driver = { + .probe = mtk_nor_drv_probe, + .remove = mtk_nor_drv_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "mtk-nor", + .pm = MTK_NOR_DEV_PM_OPS, + .of_match_table = mtk_nor_of_ids, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(mtk_nor_driver); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MediaTek SPI NOR Flash Driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/nxp-spifi.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/nxp-spifi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0c9094ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/nxp-spifi.c @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ +/* + * SPI-NOR driver for NXP SPI Flash Interface (SPIFI) + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> + * + * Based on Freescale QuadSPI driver: + * Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> + +/* NXP SPIFI registers, bits and macros */ +#define SPIFI_CTRL 0x000 +#define SPIFI_CTRL_TIMEOUT(timeout) (timeout) +#define SPIFI_CTRL_CSHIGH(cshigh) ((cshigh) << 16) +#define SPIFI_CTRL_MODE3 BIT(23) +#define SPIFI_CTRL_DUAL BIT(28) +#define SPIFI_CTRL_FBCLK BIT(30) +#define SPIFI_CMD 0x004 +#define SPIFI_CMD_DATALEN(dlen) ((dlen) & 0x3fff) +#define SPIFI_CMD_DOUT BIT(15) +#define SPIFI_CMD_INTLEN(ilen) ((ilen) << 16) +#define SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM(field) ((field) << 19) +#define SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM(0x0) +#define SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_QUAD_DUAL_DATA SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM(0x1) +#define SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM(frame) ((frame) << 21) +#define SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM_OPCODE_ONLY SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM(0x1) +#define SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(op) ((op) << 24) +#define SPIFI_ADDR 0x008 +#define SPIFI_IDATA 0x00c +#define SPIFI_CLIMIT 0x010 +#define SPIFI_DATA 0x014 +#define SPIFI_MCMD 0x018 +#define SPIFI_STAT 0x01c +#define SPIFI_STAT_MCINIT BIT(0) +#define SPIFI_STAT_CMD BIT(1) +#define SPIFI_STAT_RESET BIT(4) + +#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN 6 + +struct nxp_spifi { + struct device *dev; + struct clk *clk_spifi; + struct clk *clk_reg; + void __iomem *io_base; + void __iomem *flash_base; + struct spi_nor nor; + bool memory_mode; + u32 mcmd; +}; + +static int nxp_spifi_wait_for_cmd(struct nxp_spifi *spifi) +{ + u8 stat; + int ret; + + ret = readb_poll_timeout(spifi->io_base + SPIFI_STAT, stat, + !(stat & SPIFI_STAT_CMD), 10, 30); + if (ret) + dev_warn(spifi->dev, "command timed out\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static int nxp_spifi_reset(struct nxp_spifi *spifi) +{ + u8 stat; + int ret; + + writel(SPIFI_STAT_RESET, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_STAT); + ret = readb_poll_timeout(spifi->io_base + SPIFI_STAT, stat, + !(stat & SPIFI_STAT_RESET), 10, 30); + if (ret) + dev_warn(spifi->dev, "state reset timed out\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static int nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_off(struct nxp_spifi *spifi) +{ + int ret; + + if (!spifi->memory_mode) + return 0; + + ret = nxp_spifi_reset(spifi); + if (ret) + dev_err(spifi->dev, "unable to enter command mode\n"); + else + spifi->memory_mode = false; + + return ret; +} + +static int nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_on(struct nxp_spifi *spifi) +{ + u8 stat; + int ret; + + if (spifi->memory_mode) + return 0; + + writel(spifi->mcmd, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_MCMD); + ret = readb_poll_timeout(spifi->io_base + SPIFI_STAT, stat, + stat & SPIFI_STAT_MCINIT, 10, 30); + if (ret) + dev_err(spifi->dev, "unable to enter memory mode\n"); + else + spifi->memory_mode = true; + + return ret; +} + +static int nxp_spifi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nxp_spifi *spifi = nor->priv; + u32 cmd; + int ret; + + ret = nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_off(spifi); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cmd = SPIFI_CMD_DATALEN(len) | + SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(opcode) | + SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL | + SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM_OPCODE_ONLY; + writel(cmd, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_CMD); + + while (len--) + *buf++ = readb(spifi->io_base + SPIFI_DATA); + + return nxp_spifi_wait_for_cmd(spifi); +} + +static int nxp_spifi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct nxp_spifi *spifi = nor->priv; + u32 cmd; + int ret; + + ret = nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_off(spifi); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cmd = SPIFI_CMD_DOUT | + SPIFI_CMD_DATALEN(len) | + SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(opcode) | + SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL | + SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM_OPCODE_ONLY; + writel(cmd, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_CMD); + + while (len--) + writeb(*buf++, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_DATA); + + return nxp_spifi_wait_for_cmd(spifi); +} + +static ssize_t nxp_spifi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, + u_char *buf) +{ + struct nxp_spifi *spifi = nor->priv; + int ret; + + ret = nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_on(spifi); + if (ret) + return ret; + + memcpy_fromio(buf, spifi->flash_base + from, len); + + return len; +} + +static ssize_t nxp_spifi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, + const u_char *buf) +{ + struct nxp_spifi *spifi = nor->priv; + u32 cmd; + int ret; + size_t i; + + ret = nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_off(spifi); + if (ret) + return ret; + + writel(to, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_ADDR); + + cmd = SPIFI_CMD_DOUT | + SPIFI_CMD_DATALEN(len) | + SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL | + SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(nor->program_opcode) | + SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM(spifi->nor.addr_width + 1); + writel(cmd, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_CMD); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + writeb(buf[i], spifi->io_base + SPIFI_DATA); + + ret = nxp_spifi_wait_for_cmd(spifi); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return len; +} + +static int nxp_spifi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs) +{ + struct nxp_spifi *spifi = nor->priv; + u32 cmd; + int ret; + + ret = nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_off(spifi); + if (ret) + return ret; + + writel(offs, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_ADDR); + + cmd = SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL | + SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(nor->erase_opcode) | + SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM(spifi->nor.addr_width + 1); + writel(cmd, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_CMD); + + return nxp_spifi_wait_for_cmd(spifi); +} + +static int nxp_spifi_setup_memory_cmd(struct nxp_spifi *spifi) +{ + switch (spifi->nor.read_proto) { + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1: + spifi->mcmd = SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL; + break; + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2: + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4: + spifi->mcmd = SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_QUAD_DUAL_DATA; + break; + default: + dev_err(spifi->dev, "unsupported SPI read mode\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Memory mode supports address length between 1 and 4 */ + if (spifi->nor.addr_width < 1 || spifi->nor.addr_width > 4) + return -EINVAL; + + spifi->mcmd |= SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(spifi->nor.read_opcode) | + SPIFI_CMD_INTLEN(spifi->nor.read_dummy / 8) | + SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM(spifi->nor.addr_width + 1); + + return 0; +} + +static void nxp_spifi_dummy_id_read(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN]; + nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN); +} + +static int nxp_spifi_setup_flash(struct nxp_spifi *spifi, + struct device_node *np) +{ + struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { + .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, + }; + u32 ctrl, property; + u16 mode = 0; + int ret; + + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-rx-bus-width", &property)) { + switch (property) { + case 1: + break; + case 2: + mode |= SPI_RX_DUAL; + break; + case 4: + mode |= SPI_RX_QUAD; + break; + default: + dev_err(spifi->dev, "unsupported rx-bus-width\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (of_find_property(np, "spi-cpha", NULL)) + mode |= SPI_CPHA; + + if (of_find_property(np, "spi-cpol", NULL)) + mode |= SPI_CPOL; + + /* Setup control register defaults */ + ctrl = SPIFI_CTRL_TIMEOUT(1000) | + SPIFI_CTRL_CSHIGH(15) | + SPIFI_CTRL_FBCLK; + + if (mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) { + ctrl |= SPIFI_CTRL_DUAL; + hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2; + } else if (mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) { + ctrl &= ~SPIFI_CTRL_DUAL; + hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; + } else { + ctrl |= SPIFI_CTRL_DUAL; + } + + switch (mode & (SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL)) { + case SPI_MODE_0: + ctrl &= ~SPIFI_CTRL_MODE3; + break; + case SPI_MODE_3: + ctrl |= SPIFI_CTRL_MODE3; + break; + default: + dev_err(spifi->dev, "only mode 0 and 3 supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + writel(ctrl, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_CTRL); + + spifi->nor.dev = spifi->dev; + spi_nor_set_flash_node(&spifi->nor, np); + spifi->nor.priv = spifi; + spifi->nor.read = nxp_spifi_read; + spifi->nor.write = nxp_spifi_write; + spifi->nor.erase = nxp_spifi_erase; + spifi->nor.read_reg = nxp_spifi_read_reg; + spifi->nor.write_reg = nxp_spifi_write_reg; + + /* + * The first read on a hard reset isn't reliable so do a + * dummy read of the id before calling spi_nor_scan(). + * The reason for this problem is unknown. + * + * The official NXP spifilib uses more or less the same + * workaround that is applied here by reading the device + * id multiple times. + */ + nxp_spifi_dummy_id_read(&spifi->nor); + + ret = spi_nor_scan(&spifi->nor, NULL, &hwcaps); + if (ret) { + dev_err(spifi->dev, "device scan failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = nxp_spifi_setup_memory_cmd(spifi); + if (ret) { + dev_err(spifi->dev, "memory command setup failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = mtd_device_register(&spifi->nor.mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(spifi->dev, "mtd device parse failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nxp_spifi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device_node *flash_np; + struct nxp_spifi *spifi; + struct resource *res; + int ret; + + spifi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*spifi), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!spifi) + return -ENOMEM; + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "spifi"); + spifi->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(spifi->io_base)) + return PTR_ERR(spifi->io_base); + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "flash"); + spifi->flash_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(spifi->flash_base)) + return PTR_ERR(spifi->flash_base); + + spifi->clk_spifi = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spifi"); + if (IS_ERR(spifi->clk_spifi)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spifi clock not found\n"); + return PTR_ERR(spifi->clk_spifi); + } + + spifi->clk_reg = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "reg"); + if (IS_ERR(spifi->clk_reg)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "reg clock not found\n"); + return PTR_ERR(spifi->clk_reg); + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(spifi->clk_reg); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to enable reg clock\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(spifi->clk_spifi); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to enable spifi clock\n"); + goto dis_clk_reg; + } + + spifi->dev = &pdev->dev; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, spifi); + + /* Initialize and reset device */ + nxp_spifi_reset(spifi); + writel(0, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_IDATA); + writel(0, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_MCMD); + nxp_spifi_reset(spifi); + + flash_np = of_get_next_available_child(pdev->dev.of_node, NULL); + if (!flash_np) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no SPI flash device to configure\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto dis_clks; + } + + ret = nxp_spifi_setup_flash(spifi, flash_np); + of_node_put(flash_np); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to setup flash chip\n"); + goto dis_clks; + } + + return 0; + +dis_clks: + clk_disable_unprepare(spifi->clk_spifi); +dis_clk_reg: + clk_disable_unprepare(spifi->clk_reg); + return ret; +} + +static int nxp_spifi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct nxp_spifi *spifi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + mtd_device_unregister(&spifi->nor.mtd); + clk_disable_unprepare(spifi->clk_spifi); + clk_disable_unprepare(spifi->clk_reg); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id nxp_spifi_match[] = { + {.compatible = "nxp,lpc1773-spifi"}, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, nxp_spifi_match); + +static struct platform_driver nxp_spifi_driver = { + .probe = nxp_spifi_probe, + .remove = nxp_spifi_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "nxp-spifi", + .of_match_table = nxp_spifi_match, + }, +}; +module_platform_driver(nxp_spifi_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP SPI Flash Interface driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ff641c060 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c @@ -0,0 +1,3013 @@ +/* + * Based on m25p80.c, by Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros.com), with + * influence from lart.c (Abraham Van Der Merwe) and mtd_dataflash.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/spi/flash.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> + +/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */ + +/* + * For everything but full-chip erase; probably could be much smaller, but kept + * around for safety for now + */ +#define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ) + +/* + * For full-chip erase, calibrated to a 2MB flash (M25P16); should be scaled up + * for larger flash + */ +#define CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ) + +#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN 6 +#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH 4 + +struct flash_info { + char *name; + + /* + * This array stores the ID bytes. + * The first three bytes are the JEDIC ID. + * JEDEC ID zero means "no ID" (mostly older chips). + */ + u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN]; + u8 id_len; + + /* The size listed here is what works with SPINOR_OP_SE, which isn't + * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor. + */ + unsigned sector_size; + u16 n_sectors; + + u16 page_size; + u16 addr_width; + + u16 flags; +#define SECT_4K BIT(0) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K works uniformly */ +#define SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE BIT(1) /* No erase command needed */ +#define SST_WRITE BIT(2) /* use SST byte programming */ +#define SPI_NOR_NO_FR BIT(3) /* Can't do fastread */ +#define SECT_4K_PMC BIT(4) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */ +#define SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ BIT(5) /* Flash supports Dual Read */ +#define SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ BIT(6) /* Flash supports Quad Read */ +#define USE_FSR BIT(7) /* use flag status register */ +#define SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK BIT(8) /* Flash supports lock/unlock via SR */ +#define SPI_NOR_HAS_TB BIT(9) /* + * Flash SR has Top/Bottom (TB) protect + * bit. Must be used with + * SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK. + */ +#define SPI_S3AN BIT(10) /* + * Xilinx Spartan 3AN In-System Flash + * (MFR cannot be used for probing + * because it has the same value as + * ATMEL flashes) + */ +#define SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES BIT(11) /* + * Use dedicated 4byte address op codes + * to support memory size above 128Mib. + */ +#define NO_CHIP_ERASE BIT(12) /* Chip does not support chip erase */ +#define SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP BIT(13) /* Skip parsing of SFDP tables */ +#define USE_CLSR BIT(14) /* use CLSR command */ + + int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); +}; + +#define JEDEC_MFR(info) ((info)->id[0]) + +static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_match_id(const char *name); + +/* + * Read the status register, returning its value in the location + * Return the status register value. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_err("error %d reading SR\n", (int) ret); + return ret; + } + + return val; +} + +/* + * Read the flag status register, returning its value in the location + * Return the status register value. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_err("error %d reading FSR\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return val; +} + +/* + * Read configuration register, returning its value in the + * location. Return the configuration register value. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return val; +} + +/* + * Write status register 1 byte + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static inline int write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 val) +{ + nor->cmd_buf[0] = val; + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 1); +} + +/* + * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static inline int write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0); +} + +/* + * Send write disable instruction to the chip. + */ +static inline int write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI, NULL, 0); +} + +static inline struct spi_nor *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return mtd->priv; +} + + +static u8 spi_nor_convert_opcode(u8 opcode, const u8 table[][2], size_t size) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + if (table[i][0] == opcode) + return table[i][1]; + + /* No conversion found, keep input op code. */ + return opcode; +} + +static inline u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode) +{ + static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_read[][2] = { + { SPINOR_OP_READ, SPINOR_OP_READ_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B }, + + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B }, + }; + + return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_read, + ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_read)); +} + +static inline u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(u8 opcode) +{ + static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_program[][2] = { + { SPINOR_OP_PP, SPINOR_OP_PP_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B }, + }; + + return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_program, + ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_program)); +} + +static inline u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(u8 opcode) +{ + static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_erase[][2] = { + { SPINOR_OP_BE_4K, SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_BE_32K, SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_SE, SPINOR_OP_SE_4B }, + }; + + return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_erase, + ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_erase)); +} + +static void spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct flash_info *info) +{ + /* Do some manufacturer fixups first */ + switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { + case SNOR_MFR_SPANSION: + /* No small sector erase for 4-byte command set */ + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE; + nor->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size; + break; + + default: + break; + } + + nor->read_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(nor->read_opcode); + nor->program_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(nor->program_opcode); + nor->erase_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(nor->erase_opcode); +} + +/* Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode. */ +static inline int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, + int enable) +{ + int status; + bool need_wren = false; + u8 cmd; + + switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { + case SNOR_MFR_MICRON: + /* Some Micron need WREN command; all will accept it */ + need_wren = true; + case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX: + case SNOR_MFR_WINBOND: + if (need_wren) + write_enable(nor); + + cmd = enable ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B : SPINOR_OP_EX4B; + status = nor->write_reg(nor, cmd, NULL, 0); + if (need_wren) + write_disable(nor); + + if (!status && !enable && + JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_WINBOND) { + /* + * On Winbond W25Q256FV, leaving 4byte mode causes + * the Extended Address Register to be set to 1, so all + * 3-byte-address reads come from the second 16M. + * We must clear the register to enable normal behavior. + */ + write_enable(nor); + nor->cmd_buf[0] = 0; + nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREAR, nor->cmd_buf, 1); + write_disable(nor); + } + + return status; + default: + /* Spansion style */ + nor->cmd_buf[0] = enable << 7; + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1); + } +} + +static int s3an_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading XRDSR\n", (int) ret); + return ret; + } + + return !!(val & XSR_RDY); +} + +static inline int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int sr = read_sr(nor); + if (sr < 0) + return sr; + + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_CLSR && sr & (SR_E_ERR | SR_P_ERR)) { + if (sr & SR_E_ERR) + dev_err(nor->dev, "Erase Error occurred\n"); + else + dev_err(nor->dev, "Programming Error occurred\n"); + + nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CLSR, NULL, 0); + return -EIO; + } + + return !(sr & SR_WIP); +} + +static inline int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int fsr = read_fsr(nor); + if (fsr < 0) + return fsr; + + if (fsr & (FSR_E_ERR | FSR_P_ERR)) { + if (fsr & FSR_E_ERR) + dev_err(nor->dev, "Erase operation failed.\n"); + else + dev_err(nor->dev, "Program operation failed.\n"); + + if (fsr & FSR_PT_ERR) + dev_err(nor->dev, + "Attempted to modify a protected sector.\n"); + + nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CLFSR, NULL, 0); + return -EIO; + } + + return fsr & FSR_READY; +} + +static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int sr, fsr; + + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY) + sr = s3an_sr_ready(nor); + else + sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor); + if (sr < 0) + return sr; + fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1; + if (fsr < 0) + return fsr; + return sr && fsr; +} + +/* + * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs. + * Returns non-zero if error. + */ +static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(struct spi_nor *nor, + unsigned long timeout_jiffies) +{ + unsigned long deadline; + int timeout = 0, ret; + + deadline = jiffies + timeout_jiffies; + + while (!timeout) { + if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)) + timeout = 1; + + ret = spi_nor_ready(nor); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (ret) + return 0; + + cond_resched(); + } + + dev_err(nor->dev, "flash operation timed out\n"); + + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor, + DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES); +} + +/* + * Erase the whole flash memory + * + * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise. + */ +static int erase_chip(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + dev_dbg(nor->dev, " %lldKiB\n", (long long)(nor->mtd.size >> 10)); + + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE, NULL, 0); +} + +static int spi_nor_lock_and_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&nor->lock); + + if (nor->prepare) { + ret = nor->prepare(nor, ops); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "failed in the preparation.\n"); + mutex_unlock(&nor->lock); + return ret; + } + } + return ret; +} + +static void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + if (nor->unprepare) + nor->unprepare(nor, ops); + mutex_unlock(&nor->lock); +} + +/* + * This code converts an address to the Default Address Mode, that has non + * power of two page sizes. We must support this mode because it is the default + * mode supported by Xilinx tools, it can access the whole flash area and + * changing over to the Power-of-two mode is irreversible and corrupts the + * original data. + * Addr can safely be unsigned int, the biggest S3AN device is smaller than + * 4 MiB. + */ +static loff_t spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int addr) +{ + unsigned int offset; + unsigned int page; + + offset = addr % nor->page_size; + page = addr / nor->page_size; + page <<= (nor->page_size > 512) ? 10 : 9; + + return page | offset; +} + +/* + * Initiate the erasure of a single sector + */ +static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr) +{ + u8 buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH]; + int i; + + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT) + addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr); + + if (nor->erase) + return nor->erase(nor, addr); + + /* + * Default implementation, if driver doesn't have a specialized HW + * control + */ + for (i = nor->addr_width - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + buf[i] = addr & 0xff; + addr >>= 8; + } + + return nor->write_reg(nor, nor->erase_opcode, buf, nor->addr_width); +} + +/* + * Erase an address range on the nor chip. The address range may extend + * one or more erase sectors. Return an error is there is a problem erasing. + */ +static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + u32 addr, len; + uint32_t rem; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "at 0x%llx, len %lld\n", (long long)instr->addr, + (long long)instr->len); + + div_u64_rem(instr->len, mtd->erasesize, &rem); + if (rem) + return -EINVAL; + + addr = instr->addr; + len = instr->len; + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* whole-chip erase? */ + if (len == mtd->size && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE)) { + unsigned long timeout; + + write_enable(nor); + + if (erase_chip(nor)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto erase_err; + } + + /* + * Scale the timeout linearly with the size of the flash, with + * a minimum calibrated to an old 2MB flash. We could try to + * pull these from CFI/SFDP, but these values should be good + * enough for now. + */ + timeout = max(CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES, + CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES * + (unsigned long)(mtd->size / SZ_2M)); + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor, timeout); + if (ret) + goto erase_err; + + /* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions + * by using SPINOR_OP_SE instead of SPINOR_OP_BE_4K. We may have set up + * to use "small sector erase", but that's not always optimal. + */ + + /* "sector"-at-a-time erase */ + } else { + while (len) { + write_enable(nor); + + ret = spi_nor_erase_sector(nor, addr); + if (ret) + goto erase_err; + + addr += mtd->erasesize; + len -= mtd->erasesize; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto erase_err; + } + } + + write_disable(nor); + +erase_err: + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE); + + return ret; +} + +/* Write status register and ensure bits in mask match written values */ +static int write_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 status_new, u8 mask) +{ + int ret; + + write_enable(nor); + ret = write_sr(nor, status_new); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return ((ret & mask) != (status_new & mask)) ? -EIO : 0; +} + +static void stm_get_locked_range(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr, loff_t *ofs, + uint64_t *len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + int shift = ffs(mask) - 1; + int pow; + + if (!(sr & mask)) { + /* No protection */ + *ofs = 0; + *len = 0; + } else { + pow = ((sr & mask) ^ mask) >> shift; + *len = mtd->size >> pow; + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB && sr & SR_TB) + *ofs = 0; + else + *ofs = mtd->size - *len; + } +} + +/* + * Return 1 if the entire region is locked (if @locked is true) or unlocked (if + * @locked is false); 0 otherwise + */ +static int stm_check_lock_status_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len, + u8 sr, bool locked) +{ + loff_t lock_offs; + uint64_t lock_len; + + if (!len) + return 1; + + stm_get_locked_range(nor, sr, &lock_offs, &lock_len); + + if (locked) + /* Requested range is a sub-range of locked range */ + return (ofs + len <= lock_offs + lock_len) && (ofs >= lock_offs); + else + /* Requested range does not overlap with locked range */ + return (ofs >= lock_offs + lock_len) || (ofs + len <= lock_offs); +} + +static int stm_is_locked_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len, + u8 sr) +{ + return stm_check_lock_status_sr(nor, ofs, len, sr, true); +} + +static int stm_is_unlocked_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len, + u8 sr) +{ + return stm_check_lock_status_sr(nor, ofs, len, sr, false); +} + +/* + * Lock a region of the flash. Compatible with ST Micro and similar flash. + * Supports the block protection bits BP{0,1,2} in the status register + * (SR). Does not support these features found in newer SR bitfields: + * - SEC: sector/block protect - only handle SEC=0 (block protect) + * - CMP: complement protect - only support CMP=0 (range is not complemented) + * + * Support for the following is provided conditionally for some flash: + * - TB: top/bottom protect + * + * Sample table portion for 8MB flash (Winbond w25q64fw): + * + * SEC | TB | BP2 | BP1 | BP0 | Prot Length | Protected Portion + * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * X | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | NONE | NONE + * 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 128 KB | Upper 1/64 + * 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 256 KB | Upper 1/32 + * 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 512 KB | Upper 1/16 + * 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 MB | Upper 1/8 + * 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 MB | Upper 1/4 + * 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 MB | Upper 1/2 + * X | X | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 MB | ALL + * ------|-------|-------|-------|-------|---------------|------------------- + * 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 128 KB | Lower 1/64 + * 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 256 KB | Lower 1/32 + * 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 512 KB | Lower 1/16 + * 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 MB | Lower 1/8 + * 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 MB | Lower 1/4 + * 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 MB | Lower 1/2 + * + * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success. + */ +static int stm_lock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + int status_old, status_new; + u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val; + loff_t lock_len; + bool can_be_top = true, can_be_bottom = nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; + bool use_top; + + status_old = read_sr(nor); + if (status_old < 0) + return status_old; + + /* If nothing in our range is unlocked, we don't need to do anything */ + if (stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status_old)) + return 0; + + /* If anything below us is unlocked, we can't use 'bottom' protection */ + if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, 0, ofs, status_old)) + can_be_bottom = false; + + /* If anything above us is unlocked, we can't use 'top' protection */ + if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs + len, mtd->size - (ofs + len), + status_old)) + can_be_top = false; + + if (!can_be_bottom && !can_be_top) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Prefer top, if both are valid */ + use_top = can_be_top; + + /* lock_len: length of region that should end up locked */ + if (use_top) + lock_len = mtd->size - ofs; + else + lock_len = ofs + len; + + /* + * Need smallest pow such that: + * + * 1 / (2^pow) <= (len / size) + * + * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do: + * + * pow = ceil(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - floor(log2(len)) + */ + pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - ilog2(lock_len); + val = mask - (pow << shift); + if (val & ~mask) + return -EINVAL; + /* Don't "lock" with no region! */ + if (!(val & mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + status_new = (status_old & ~mask & ~SR_TB) | val; + + /* Disallow further writes if WP pin is asserted */ + status_new |= SR_SRWD; + + if (!use_top) + status_new |= SR_TB; + + /* Don't bother if they're the same */ + if (status_new == status_old) + return 0; + + /* Only modify protection if it will not unlock other areas */ + if ((status_new & mask) < (status_old & mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + return write_sr_and_check(nor, status_new, mask); +} + +/* + * Unlock a region of the flash. See stm_lock() for more info + * + * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success. + */ +static int stm_unlock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + int status_old, status_new; + u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val; + loff_t lock_len; + bool can_be_top = true, can_be_bottom = nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; + bool use_top; + + status_old = read_sr(nor); + if (status_old < 0) + return status_old; + + /* If nothing in our range is locked, we don't need to do anything */ + if (stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status_old)) + return 0; + + /* If anything below us is locked, we can't use 'top' protection */ + if (!stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, 0, ofs, status_old)) + can_be_top = false; + + /* If anything above us is locked, we can't use 'bottom' protection */ + if (!stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, ofs + len, mtd->size - (ofs + len), + status_old)) + can_be_bottom = false; + + if (!can_be_bottom && !can_be_top) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Prefer top, if both are valid */ + use_top = can_be_top; + + /* lock_len: length of region that should remain locked */ + if (use_top) + lock_len = mtd->size - (ofs + len); + else + lock_len = ofs; + + /* + * Need largest pow such that: + * + * 1 / (2^pow) >= (len / size) + * + * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do: + * + * pow = floor(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - ceil(log2(len)) + */ + pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - order_base_2(lock_len); + if (lock_len == 0) { + val = 0; /* fully unlocked */ + } else { + val = mask - (pow << shift); + /* Some power-of-two sizes are not supported */ + if (val & ~mask) + return -EINVAL; + } + + status_new = (status_old & ~mask & ~SR_TB) | val; + + /* Don't protect status register if we're fully unlocked */ + if (lock_len == 0) + status_new &= ~SR_SRWD; + + if (!use_top) + status_new |= SR_TB; + + /* Don't bother if they're the same */ + if (status_new == status_old) + return 0; + + /* Only modify protection if it will not lock other areas */ + if ((status_new & mask) > (status_old & mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + return write_sr_and_check(nor, status_new, mask); +} + +/* + * Check if a region of the flash is (completely) locked. See stm_lock() for + * more info. + * + * Returns 1 if entire region is locked, 0 if any portion is unlocked, and + * negative on errors. + */ +static int stm_is_locked(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + int status; + + status = read_sr(nor); + if (status < 0) + return status; + + return stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status); +} + +static int spi_nor_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + int ret; + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nor->flash_lock(nor, ofs, len); + + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK); + return ret; +} + +static int spi_nor_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + int ret; + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nor->flash_unlock(nor, ofs, len); + + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK); + return ret; +} + +static int spi_nor_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + int ret; + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nor->flash_is_locked(nor, ofs, len); + + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK); + return ret; +} + +static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor); + +/* Used when the "_ext_id" is two bytes at most */ +#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \ + .id = { \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_jedec_id) & 0xff, \ + ((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_ext_id) & 0xff, \ + }, \ + .id_len = (!(_jedec_id) ? 0 : (3 + ((_ext_id) ? 2 : 0))), \ + .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = 256, \ + .flags = (_flags), + +#define INFO6(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \ + .id = { \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_jedec_id) & 0xff, \ + ((_ext_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_ext_id) & 0xff, \ + }, \ + .id_len = 6, \ + .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = 256, \ + .flags = (_flags), + +#define CAT25_INFO(_sector_size, _n_sectors, _page_size, _addr_width, _flags) \ + .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = (_page_size), \ + .addr_width = (_addr_width), \ + .flags = (_flags), + +#define S3AN_INFO(_jedec_id, _n_sectors, _page_size) \ + .id = { \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_jedec_id) & 0xff \ + }, \ + .id_len = 3, \ + .sector_size = (8*_page_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = _page_size, \ + .addr_width = 3, \ + .flags = SPI_NOR_NO_FR | SPI_S3AN, + +/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add + * more nor chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which + * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID. + * + * All newly added entries should describe *hardware* and should use SECT_4K + * (or SECT_4K_PMC) if hardware supports erasing 4 KiB sectors. For usage + * scenarios excluding small sectors there is config option that can be + * disabled: CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS. + * For historical (and compatibility) reasons (before we got above config) some + * old entries may be missing 4K flag. + */ +static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = { + /* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */ + { "at25fs010", INFO(0x1f6601, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "at25fs040", INFO(0x1f6604, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + + { "at25df041a", INFO(0x1f4401, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "at25df321", INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "at25df321a", INFO(0x1f4701, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "at25df641", INFO(0x1f4800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + + { "at26f004", INFO(0x1f0400, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "at26df081a", INFO(0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "at26df161a", INFO(0x1f4601, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "at26df321", INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + + { "at45db081d", INFO(0x1f2500, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + + /* EON -- en25xxx */ + { "en25f32", INFO(0x1c3116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "en25p32", INFO(0x1c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "en25q32b", INFO(0x1c3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "en25p64", INFO(0x1c2017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "en25q64", INFO(0x1c3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "en25qh32", INFO(0x1c7016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "en25qh128", INFO(0x1c7018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "en25qh256", INFO(0x1c7019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) }, + { "en25s64", INFO(0x1c3817, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + + /* ESMT */ + { "f25l32pa", INFO(0x8c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) }, + { "f25l32qa", INFO(0x8c4116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) }, + { "f25l64qa", INFO(0x8c4117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) }, + + /* Everspin */ + { "mr25h128", CAT25_INFO( 16 * 1024, 1, 256, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "mr25h256", CAT25_INFO( 32 * 1024, 1, 256, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "mr25h10", CAT25_INFO(128 * 1024, 1, 256, 3, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "mr25h40", CAT25_INFO(512 * 1024, 1, 256, 3, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + + /* Fujitsu */ + { "mb85rs1mt", INFO(0x047f27, 0, 128 * 1024, 1, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE) }, + + /* GigaDevice */ + { + "gd25q16", INFO(0xc84015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "gd25q32", INFO(0xc84016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "gd25lq32", INFO(0xc86016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "gd25q64", INFO(0xc84017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "gd25lq64c", INFO(0xc86017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "gd25q128", INFO(0xc84018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "gd25q256", INFO(0xc84019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + .quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable, + }, + + /* Intel/Numonyx -- xxxs33b */ + { "160s33b", INFO(0x898911, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + { "320s33b", INFO(0x898912, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "640s33b", INFO(0x898913, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + + /* ISSI */ + { "is25cd512", INFO(0x7f9d20, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K) }, + { "is25lq040b", INFO(0x9d4013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "is25lp080d", INFO(0x9d6014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "is25lp128", INFO(0x9d6018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, + { "is25lp256", INFO(0x9d6019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, + { "is25wp032", INFO(0x9d7016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "is25wp064", INFO(0x9d7017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "is25wp128", INFO(0x9d7018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + + /* Macronix */ + { "mx25l512e", INFO(0xc22010, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l2005a", INFO(0xc22012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l4005a", INFO(0xc22013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l8005", INFO(0xc22014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "mx25l1606e", INFO(0xc22015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l3205d", INFO(0xc22016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l3255e", INFO(0xc29e16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l6405d", INFO(0xc22017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25u2033e", INFO(0xc22532, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25u4035", INFO(0xc22533, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25u8035", INFO(0xc22534, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25u6435f", INFO(0xc22537, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "mx25u25635f", INFO(0xc22539, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, + { "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) }, + { "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, + { "mx66u51235f", INFO(0xc2253a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, + { "mx66l1g45g", INFO(0xc2201b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "mx66l1g55g", INFO(0xc2261b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + + /* Micron */ + { "n25q016a", INFO(0x20bb15, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q032", INFO(0x20ba16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q032a", INFO(0x20bb16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q064", INFO(0x20ba17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q064a", INFO(0x20bb17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q128a11", INFO(0x20bb18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q128a13", INFO(0x20ba18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q256a", INFO(0x20ba19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q256ax1", INFO(0x20bb19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q512a", INFO(0x20bb20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q512ax3", INFO(0x20ba20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q00", INFO(0x20ba21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) }, + { "n25q00a", INFO(0x20bb21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) }, + { "mt25qu02g", INFO(0x20bb22, 0, 64 * 1024, 4096, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) }, + + /* PMC */ + { "pm25lv512", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K_PMC) }, + { "pm25lv010", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K_PMC) }, + { "pm25lq032", INFO(0x7f9d46, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + + /* Spansion/Cypress -- single (large) sector size only, at least + * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors). + */ + { "s25sl032p", INFO(0x010215, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "s25sl064p", INFO(0x010216, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 128, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "s25fl256s0", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 128, USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25fl256s1", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 512, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25fl512s", INFO(0x010220, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s70fl01gs", INFO(0x010221, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "s25sl12801", INFO(0x012018, 0x0301, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "s25fl128s", INFO6(0x012018, 0x4d0180, 64 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25fl129p0", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25fl129p1", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25sl004a", INFO(0x010212, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) }, + { "s25sl008a", INFO(0x010213, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "s25sl016a", INFO(0x010214, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + { "s25sl032a", INFO(0x010215, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "s25sl064a", INFO(0x010216, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "s25fl004k", INFO(0xef4013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "s25fl008k", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "s25fl016k", INFO(0xef4015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "s25fl064k", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "s25fl116k", INFO(0x014015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "s25fl132k", INFO(0x014016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "s25fl164k", INFO(0x014017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "s25fl204k", INFO(0x014013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, + { "s25fl208k", INFO(0x014014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, + { "s25fl064l", INFO(0x016017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, + { "s25fl128l", INFO(0x016018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, + { "s25fl256l", INFO(0x016019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, + + /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */ + { "sst25vf040b", INFO(0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf080b", INFO(0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf016b", INFO(0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf032b", INFO(0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf064c", INFO(0xbf254b, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "sst25wf512", INFO(0xbf2501, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25wf010", INFO(0xbf2502, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25wf020", INFO(0xbf2503, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25wf020a", INFO(0x621612, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "sst25wf040b", INFO(0x621613, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "sst25wf040", INFO(0xbf2504, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25wf080", INFO(0xbf2505, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst26vf064b", INFO(0xbf2643, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + + /* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */ + { "m25p05", INFO(0x202010, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) }, + { "m25p10", INFO(0x202011, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25p20", INFO(0x202012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25p40", INFO(0x202013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) }, + { "m25p80", INFO(0x202014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "m25p16", INFO(0x202015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + { "m25p32", INFO(0x202016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "m25p64", INFO(0x202017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "m25p128", INFO(0x202018, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + + { "m25p05-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) }, + { "m25p10-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25p20-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25p40-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) }, + { "m25p80-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "m25p16-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + { "m25p32-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "m25p64-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "m25p128-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + + { "m45pe10", INFO(0x204011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, 0) }, + { "m45pe80", INFO(0x204014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "m45pe16", INFO(0x204015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + + { "m25pe20", INFO(0x208012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25pe80", INFO(0x208014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "m25pe16", INFO(0x208015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + + { "m25px16", INFO(0x207115, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "m25px32", INFO(0x207116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "m25px32-s0", INFO(0x207316, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "m25px32-s1", INFO(0x206316, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "m25px64", INFO(0x207117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "m25px80", INFO(0x207114, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + + /* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */ + { "w25x05", INFO(0xef3010, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x10", INFO(0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x20", INFO(0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x40", INFO(0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { + "w25q16dw", INFO(0xef6015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q20cl", INFO(0xef4012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q20bw", INFO(0xef5012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q20ew", INFO(0xef6012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { + "w25q32dw", INFO(0xef6016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "w25q32jv", INFO(0xef7016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { "w25x64", INFO(0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q64", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { + "w25q64dw", INFO(0xef6017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "w25q128fw", INFO(0xef6018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { "w25q80", INFO(0xef5014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q80bl", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q256", INFO(0xef4019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "w25m512jv", INFO(0xef7119, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, + + /* Catalyst / On Semiconductor -- non-JEDEC */ + { "cat25c11", CAT25_INFO( 16, 8, 16, 1, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "cat25c03", CAT25_INFO( 32, 8, 16, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + { "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + + /* Xilinx S3AN Internal Flash */ + { "3S50AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2200, 64, 264) }, + { "3S200AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) }, + { "3S400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) }, + { "3S700AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2500, 512, 264) }, + { "3S1400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2600, 512, 528) }, + + /* XMC (Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp.) */ + { "XM25QH64A", INFO(0x207017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "XM25QH128A", INFO(0x207018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { }, +}; + +static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int tmp; + u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN]; + const struct flash_info *info; + + tmp = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN); + if (tmp < 0) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", tmp); + return ERR_PTR(tmp); + } + + for (tmp = 0; tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_ids) - 1; tmp++) { + info = &spi_nor_ids[tmp]; + if (info->id_len) { + if (!memcmp(info->id, id, info->id_len)) + return &spi_nor_ids[tmp]; + } + } + dev_err(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: %02x, %02x, %02x\n", + id[0], id[1], id[2]); + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); +} + +static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + ssize_t ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len); + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_READ); + if (ret) + return ret; + + while (len) { + loff_t addr = from; + + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT) + addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr); + + ret = nor->read(nor, addr, len, buf); + if (ret == 0) { + /* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */ + ret = -EIO; + goto read_err; + } + if (ret < 0) + goto read_err; + + WARN_ON(ret > len); + *retlen += ret; + buf += ret; + from += ret; + len -= ret; + } + ret = 0; + +read_err: + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_READ); + return ret; +} + +static int sst_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + size_t actual; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len); + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE); + if (ret) + return ret; + + write_enable(nor); + + nor->sst_write_second = false; + + actual = to % 2; + /* Start write from odd address. */ + if (actual) { + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP; + + /* write one byte. */ + ret = nor->write(nor, to, 1, buf); + if (ret < 0) + goto sst_write_err; + WARN(ret != 1, "While writing 1 byte written %i bytes\n", + (int)ret); + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + } + to += actual; + + /* Write out most of the data here. */ + for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) { + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP; + + /* write two bytes. */ + ret = nor->write(nor, to, 2, buf + actual); + if (ret < 0) + goto sst_write_err; + WARN(ret != 2, "While writing 2 bytes written %i bytes\n", + (int)ret); + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + to += 2; + nor->sst_write_second = true; + } + nor->sst_write_second = false; + + write_disable(nor); + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + + /* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */ + if (actual != len) { + write_enable(nor); + + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP; + ret = nor->write(nor, to, 1, buf + actual); + if (ret < 0) + goto sst_write_err; + WARN(ret != 1, "While writing 1 byte written %i bytes\n", + (int)ret); + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + write_disable(nor); + actual += 1; + } +sst_write_err: + *retlen += actual; + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Write an address range to the nor chip. Data must be written in + * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks. The address range may be any size provided + * it is within the physical boundaries. + */ +static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + size_t page_offset, page_remain, i; + ssize_t ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len); + + ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < len; ) { + ssize_t written; + loff_t addr = to + i; + + /* + * If page_size is a power of two, the offset can be quickly + * calculated with an AND operation. On the other cases we + * need to do a modulus operation (more expensive). + * Power of two numbers have only one bit set and we can use + * the instruction hweight32 to detect if we need to do a + * modulus (do_div()) or not. + */ + if (hweight32(nor->page_size) == 1) { + page_offset = addr & (nor->page_size - 1); + } else { + uint64_t aux = addr; + + page_offset = do_div(aux, nor->page_size); + } + /* the size of data remaining on the first page */ + page_remain = min_t(size_t, + nor->page_size - page_offset, len - i); + + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT) + addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr); + + write_enable(nor); + ret = nor->write(nor, addr, page_remain, buf + i); + if (ret < 0) + goto write_err; + written = ret; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto write_err; + *retlen += written; + i += written; + if (written != page_remain) { + dev_err(nor->dev, + "While writing %zu bytes written %zd bytes\n", + page_remain, written); + ret = -EIO; + goto write_err; + } + } + +write_err: + spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE); + return ret; +} + +/** + * macronix_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Status Register. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Status Register. + * + * bit 6 of the Status Register is the QE bit for Macronix like QSPI memories. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret, val; + + val = read_sr(nor); + if (val < 0) + return val; + if (val & SR_QUAD_EN_MX) + return 0; + + write_enable(nor); + + write_sr(nor, val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX); + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes + * The first byte will be written to the status register, while the + * second byte will be written to the configuration register. + * Return negative if error occurred. + */ +static int write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr_cr) +{ + ssize_t ret; + + write_enable(nor); + + ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sr_cr, 2); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, + "error while writing configuration register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nor->dev, + "timeout while writing configuration register\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * spansion_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuraiton Register. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register. + * This function is kept for legacy purpose because it has been used for a + * long time without anybody complaining but it should be considered as + * deprecated and maybe buggy. + * First, this function doesn't care about the previous values of the Status + * and Configuration Registers when it sets the QE bit (bit 1) in the + * Configuration Register: all other bits are cleared, which may have unwanted + * side effects like removing some block protections. + * Secondly, it uses the Read Configuration Register (35h) instruction though + * some very old and few memories don't support this instruction. If a pull-up + * resistor is present on the MISO/IO1 line, we might still be able to pass the + * "read back" test because the QSPI memory doesn't recognize the command, + * so leaves the MISO/IO1 line state unchanged, hence read_cr() returns 0xFF. + * + * bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI + * memories. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spansion_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + u8 sr_cr[2] = {0, CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN}; + int ret; + + ret = write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* read back and check it */ + ret = read_cr(nor); + if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * spansion_no_read_cr_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuration Register. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register. + * This function should be used with QSPI memories not supporting the Read + * Configuration Register (35h) instruction. + * + * bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI + * memories. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spansion_no_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + u8 sr_cr[2]; + int ret; + + /* Keep the current value of the Status Register. */ + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "error while reading status register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + sr_cr[0] = ret; + sr_cr[1] = CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN; + + return write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr); +} + +/** + * spansion_read_cr_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuration Register. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register. + * This function should be used with QSPI memories supporting the Read + * Configuration Register (35h) instruction. + * + * bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI + * memories. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct device *dev = nor->dev; + u8 sr_cr[2]; + int ret; + + /* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */ + ret = read_cr(nor); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "error while reading configuration register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN) + return 0; + + sr_cr[1] = ret | CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN; + + /* Keep the current value of the Status Register. */ + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "error while reading status register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + sr_cr[0] = ret; + + ret = write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Read back and check it. */ + ret = read_cr(nor); + if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * sr2_bit7_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Status Register 2. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Status Register 2. + * + * This is one of the procedures to set the QE bit described in the SFDP + * (JESD216 rev B) specification but no manufacturer using this procedure has + * been identified yet, hence the name of the function. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int sr2_bit7_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + u8 sr2; + int ret; + + /* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */ + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR2, &sr2, 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (sr2 & SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7) + return 0; + + /* Update the Quad Enable bit. */ + sr2 |= SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7; + + write_enable(nor); + + ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR2, &sr2, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "error while writing status register 2\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "timeout while writing status register 2\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Read back and check it. */ + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR2, &sr2, 1); + if (!(ret > 0 && (sr2 & SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7))) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "SR2 Quad bit not set\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_check(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + if (!nor->dev || !nor->read || !nor->write || + !nor->read_reg || !nor->write_reg) { + pr_err("spi-nor: please fill all the necessary fields!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int s3an_nor_scan(const struct flash_info *info, struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading XRDSR\n", (int) ret); + return ret; + } + + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XSE; + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XPP; + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ; + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE; + + /* + * This flashes have a page size of 264 or 528 bytes (known as + * Default addressing mode). It can be changed to a more standard + * Power of two mode where the page size is 256/512. This comes + * with a price: there is 3% less of space, the data is corrupted + * and the page size cannot be changed back to default addressing + * mode. + * + * The current addressing mode can be read from the XRDSR register + * and should not be changed, because is a destructive operation. + */ + if (val & XSR_PAGESIZE) { + /* Flash in Power of 2 mode */ + nor->page_size = (nor->page_size == 264) ? 256 : 512; + nor->mtd.writebufsize = nor->page_size; + nor->mtd.size = 8 * nor->page_size * info->n_sectors; + nor->mtd.erasesize = 8 * nor->page_size; + } else { + /* Flash in Default addressing mode */ + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT; + } + + return 0; +} + +struct spi_nor_read_command { + u8 num_mode_clocks; + u8 num_wait_states; + u8 opcode; + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +struct spi_nor_pp_command { + u8 opcode; + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +enum spi_nor_read_command_index { + SNOR_CMD_READ, + SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR, + + /* Dual SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR, + + /* Quad SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR, + + /* Octo SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR, + + SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX +}; + +enum spi_nor_pp_command_index { + SNOR_CMD_PP, + + /* Quad SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4, + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4, + + /* Octo SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8, + + SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX +}; + +struct spi_nor_flash_parameter { + u64 size; + u32 page_size; + + struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps; + struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX]; + struct spi_nor_pp_command page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX]; + + int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); +}; + +static void +spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read, + u8 num_mode_clocks, + u8 num_wait_states, + u8 opcode, + enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + read->num_mode_clocks = num_mode_clocks; + read->num_wait_states = num_wait_states; + read->opcode = opcode; + read->proto = proto; +} + +static void +spi_nor_set_pp_settings(struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp, + u8 opcode, + enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + pp->opcode = opcode; + pp->proto = proto; +} + +/* + * Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) parsing. + */ + +/** + * spi_nor_read_sfdp() - read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @addr: offset in the SFDP area to start reading data from + * @len: number of bytes to read + * @buf: buffer where the SFDP data are copied into (dma-safe memory) + * + * Whatever the actual numbers of bytes for address and dummy cycles are + * for (Fast) Read commands, the Read SFDP (5Ah) instruction is always + * followed by a 3-byte address and 8 dummy clock cycles. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_read_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr, + size_t len, void *buf) +{ + u8 addr_width, read_opcode, read_dummy; + int ret; + + read_opcode = nor->read_opcode; + addr_width = nor->addr_width; + read_dummy = nor->read_dummy; + + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_RDSFDP; + nor->addr_width = 3; + nor->read_dummy = 8; + + while (len) { + ret = nor->read(nor, addr, len, (u8 *)buf); + if (!ret || ret > len) { + ret = -EIO; + goto read_err; + } + if (ret < 0) + goto read_err; + + buf += ret; + addr += ret; + len -= ret; + } + ret = 0; + +read_err: + nor->read_opcode = read_opcode; + nor->addr_width = addr_width; + nor->read_dummy = read_dummy; + + return ret; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe() - read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @addr: offset in the SFDP area to start reading data from + * @len: number of bytes to read + * @buf: buffer where the SFDP data are copied into + * + * Wrap spi_nor_read_sfdp() using a kmalloc'ed bounce buffer as @buf is now not + * guaranteed to be dma-safe. + * + * Return: -ENOMEM if kmalloc() fails, the return code of spi_nor_read_sfdp() + * otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr, + size_t len, void *buf) +{ + void *dma_safe_buf; + int ret; + + dma_safe_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dma_safe_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, dma_safe_buf); + memcpy(buf, dma_safe_buf, len); + kfree(dma_safe_buf); + + return ret; +} + +struct sfdp_parameter_header { + u8 id_lsb; + u8 minor; + u8 major; + u8 length; /* in double words */ + u8 parameter_table_pointer[3]; /* byte address */ + u8 id_msb; +}; + +#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(p) (((p)->id_msb << 8) | (p)->id_lsb) +#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(p) \ + (((p)->parameter_table_pointer[2] << 16) | \ + ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[1] << 8) | \ + ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[0] << 0)) + +#define SFDP_BFPT_ID 0xff00 /* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ +#define SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID 0xff81 /* Sector Map Table */ + +#define SFDP_SIGNATURE 0x50444653U +#define SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR 1 +#define SFDP_JESD216_MINOR 0 +#define SFDP_JESD216A_MINOR 5 +#define SFDP_JESD216B_MINOR 6 + +struct sfdp_header { + u32 signature; /* Ox50444653U <=> "SFDP" */ + u8 minor; + u8 major; + u8 nph; /* 0-base number of parameter headers */ + u8 unused; + + /* Basic Flash Parameter Table. */ + struct sfdp_parameter_header bfpt_header; +}; + +/* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ + +/* + * JESD216 rev B defines a Basic Flash Parameter Table of 16 DWORDs. + * They are indexed from 1 but C arrays are indexed from 0. + */ +#define BFPT_DWORD(i) ((i) - 1) +#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX 16 + +/* The first version of JESB216 defined only 9 DWORDs. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216 9 + +/* 1st DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_2 BIT(16) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK GENMASK(18, 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY (0x0UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_OR_4 (0x1UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY (0x2UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_DTR BIT(19) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_2_2 BIT(20) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_4_4 BIT(21) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_4 BIT(22) + +/* 5th DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_2_2_2 BIT(0) +#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_4_4_4 BIT(4) + +/* 11th DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 4 +#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(7, 4) + +/* 15th DWORD. */ + +/* + * (from JESD216 rev B) + * Quad Enable Requirements (QER): + * - 000b: Device does not have a QE bit. Device detects 1-1-4 and 1-4-4 + * reads based on instruction. DQ3/HOLD# functions are hold during + * instruction phase. + * - 001b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + * Writing only one byte to the status register has the side-effect of + * clearing status register 2, including the QE bit. The 100b code is + * used if writing one byte to the status register does not modify + * status register 2. + * - 010b: QE is bit 6 of status register 1. It is set via Write Status with + * one data byte where bit 6 is one. + * [...] + * - 011b: QE is bit 7 of status register 2. It is set via Write status + * register 2 instruction 3Eh with one data byte where bit 7 is one. + * [...] + * The status register 2 is read using instruction 3Fh. + * - 100b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + * In contrast to the 001b code, writing one byte to the status + * register does not modify status register 2. + * - 101b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. Status register 1 is read using + * Read Status instruction 05h. Status register2 is read using + * instruction 35h. QE is set via Writ Status instruction 01h with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_MASK GENMASK(22, 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_NONE (0x0UL << 20) /* Micron */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY (0x1UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6 (0x2UL << 20) /* Macronix */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT7 (0x3UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD (0x4UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1 (0x5UL << 20) /* Spansion */ + +struct sfdp_bfpt { + u32 dwords[BFPT_DWORD_MAX]; +}; + +/* Fast Read settings. */ + +static inline void +spi_nor_set_read_settings_from_bfpt(struct spi_nor_read_command *read, + u16 half, + enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + read->num_mode_clocks = (half >> 5) & 0x07; + read->num_wait_states = (half >> 0) & 0x1f; + read->opcode = (half >> 8) & 0xff; + read->proto = proto; +} + +struct sfdp_bfpt_read { + /* The Fast Read x-y-z hardware capability in params->hwcaps.mask. */ + u32 hwcaps; + + /* + * The <supported_bit> bit in <supported_dword> BFPT DWORD tells us + * whether the Fast Read x-y-z command is supported. + */ + u32 supported_dword; + u32 supported_bit; + + /* + * The half-word at offset <setting_shift> in <setting_dword> BFPT DWORD + * encodes the op code, the number of mode clocks and the number of wait + * states to be used by Fast Read x-y-z command. + */ + u32 settings_dword; + u32 settings_shift; + + /* The SPI protocol for this Fast Read x-y-z command. */ + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +static const struct sfdp_bfpt_read sfdp_bfpt_reads[] = { + /* Fast Read 1-1-2 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(16), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(4), 0, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2, + }, + + /* Fast Read 1-2-2 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(20), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(4), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2, + }, + + /* Fast Read 2-2-2 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2, + BFPT_DWORD(5), BIT(0), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(6), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2, + }, + + /* Fast Read 1-1-4 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(22), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(3), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4, + }, + + /* Fast Read 1-4-4 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(21), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(3), 0, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4, + }, + + /* Fast Read 4-4-4 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4, + BFPT_DWORD(5), BIT(4), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(7), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4, + }, +}; + +struct sfdp_bfpt_erase { + /* + * The half-word at offset <shift> in DWORD <dwoard> encodes the + * op code and erase sector size to be used by Sector Erase commands. + */ + u32 dword; + u32 shift; +}; + +static const struct sfdp_bfpt_erase sfdp_bfpt_erases[] = { + /* Erase Type 1 in DWORD8 bits[15:0] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(8), 0}, + + /* Erase Type 2 in DWORD8 bits[31:16] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(8), 16}, + + /* Erase Type 3 in DWORD9 bits[15:0] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(9), 0}, + + /* Erase Type 4 in DWORD9 bits[31:16] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(9), 16}, +}; + +static int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps); + +/** + * spi_nor_parse_bfpt() - read and parse the Basic Flash Parameter Table. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @bfpt_header: pointer to the 'struct sfdp_parameter_header' describing + * the Basic Flash Parameter Table length and version + * @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' to be + * filled + * + * The Basic Flash Parameter Table is the main and only mandatory table as + * defined by the SFDP (JESD216) specification. + * It provides us with the total size (memory density) of the data array and + * the number of address bytes for Fast Read, Page Program and Sector Erase + * commands. + * For Fast READ commands, it also gives the number of mode clock cycles and + * wait states (regrouped in the number of dummy clock cycles) for each + * supported instruction op code. + * For Page Program, the page size is now available since JESD216 rev A, however + * the supported instruction op codes are still not provided. + * For Sector Erase commands, this table stores the supported instruction op + * codes and the associated sector sizes. + * Finally, the Quad Enable Requirements (QER) are also available since JESD216 + * rev A. The QER bits encode the manufacturer dependent procedure to be + * executed to set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in some internal register of the + * Quad SPI memory. Indeed the QE bit, when it exists, must be set before + * sending any Quad SPI command to the memory. Actually, setting the QE bit + * tells the memory to reassign its WP# and HOLD#/RESET# pins to functions IO2 + * and IO3 hence enabling 4 (Quad) I/O lines. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_parse_bfpt(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + struct sfdp_bfpt bfpt; + size_t len; + int i, cmd, err; + u32 addr; + u16 half; + + /* JESD216 Basic Flash Parameter Table length is at least 9 DWORDs. */ + if (bfpt_header->length < BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Read the Basic Flash Parameter Table. */ + len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(bfpt), + bfpt_header->length * sizeof(u32)); + addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(bfpt_header); + memset(&bfpt, 0, sizeof(bfpt)); + err = spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(nor, addr, len, &bfpt); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* Fix endianness of the BFPT DWORDs. */ + for (i = 0; i < BFPT_DWORD_MAX; i++) + bfpt.dwords[i] = le32_to_cpu(bfpt.dwords[i]); + + /* Number of address bytes. */ + switch (bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(1)] & BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK) { + case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY: + nor->addr_width = 3; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY: + nor->addr_width = 4; + break; + + default: + break; + } + + /* Flash Memory Density (in bits). */ + params->size = bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(2)]; + if (params->size & BIT(31)) { + params->size &= ~BIT(31); + + /* + * Prevent overflows on params->size. Anyway, a NOR of 2^64 + * bits is unlikely to exist so this error probably means + * the BFPT we are reading is corrupted/wrong. + */ + if (params->size > 63) + return -EINVAL; + + params->size = 1ULL << params->size; + } else { + params->size++; + } + params->size >>= 3; /* Convert to bytes. */ + + /* Fast Read settings. */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sfdp_bfpt_reads); i++) { + const struct sfdp_bfpt_read *rd = &sfdp_bfpt_reads[i]; + struct spi_nor_read_command *read; + + if (!(bfpt.dwords[rd->supported_dword] & rd->supported_bit)) { + params->hwcaps.mask &= ~rd->hwcaps; + continue; + } + + params->hwcaps.mask |= rd->hwcaps; + cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(rd->hwcaps); + read = ¶ms->reads[cmd]; + half = bfpt.dwords[rd->settings_dword] >> rd->settings_shift; + spi_nor_set_read_settings_from_bfpt(read, half, rd->proto); + } + + /* Sector Erase settings. */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sfdp_bfpt_erases); i++) { + const struct sfdp_bfpt_erase *er = &sfdp_bfpt_erases[i]; + u32 erasesize; + u8 opcode; + + half = bfpt.dwords[er->dword] >> er->shift; + erasesize = half & 0xff; + + /* erasesize == 0 means this Erase Type is not supported. */ + if (!erasesize) + continue; + + erasesize = 1U << erasesize; + opcode = (half >> 8) & 0xff; +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS + if (erasesize == SZ_4K) { + nor->erase_opcode = opcode; + mtd->erasesize = erasesize; + break; + } +#endif + if (!mtd->erasesize || mtd->erasesize < erasesize) { + nor->erase_opcode = opcode; + mtd->erasesize = erasesize; + } + } + + /* Stop here if not JESD216 rev A or later. */ + if (bfpt_header->length < BFPT_DWORD_MAX) + return 0; + + /* Page size: this field specifies 'N' so the page size = 2^N bytes. */ + params->page_size = bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(11)]; + params->page_size &= BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK; + params->page_size >>= BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT; + params->page_size = 1U << params->page_size; + + /* Quad Enable Requirements. */ + switch (bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(15)] & BFPT_DWORD15_QER_MASK) { + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_NONE: + params->quad_enable = NULL; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY: + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD: + params->quad_enable = spansion_no_read_cr_quad_enable; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6: + params->quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT7: + params->quad_enable = sr2_bit7_quad_enable; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1: + params->quad_enable = spansion_read_cr_quad_enable; + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_parse_sfdp() - parse the Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' to be + * filled + * + * The Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters are described by the JEDEC JESD216 + * specification. This is a standard which tends to supported by almost all + * (Q)SPI memory manufacturers. Those hard-coded tables allow us to learn at + * runtime the main parameters needed to perform basic SPI flash operations such + * as Fast Read, Page Program or Sector Erase commands. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_header, *bfpt_header; + struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_headers = NULL; + struct sfdp_header header; + struct device *dev = nor->dev; + size_t psize; + int i, err; + + /* Get the SFDP header. */ + err = spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(nor, 0, sizeof(header), &header); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* Check the SFDP header version. */ + if (le32_to_cpu(header.signature) != SFDP_SIGNATURE || + header.major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Verify that the first and only mandatory parameter header is a + * Basic Flash Parameter Table header as specified in JESD216. + */ + bfpt_header = &header.bfpt_header; + if (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(bfpt_header) != SFDP_BFPT_ID || + bfpt_header->major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Allocate memory then read all parameter headers with a single + * Read SFDP command. These parameter headers will actually be parsed + * twice: a first time to get the latest revision of the basic flash + * parameter table, then a second time to handle the supported optional + * tables. + * Hence we read the parameter headers once for all to reduce the + * processing time. Also we use kmalloc() instead of devm_kmalloc() + * because we don't need to keep these parameter headers: the allocated + * memory is always released with kfree() before exiting this function. + */ + if (header.nph) { + psize = header.nph * sizeof(*param_headers); + + param_headers = kmalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!param_headers) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, sizeof(header), + psize, param_headers); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to read SFDP parameter headers\n"); + goto exit; + } + } + + /* + * Check other parameter headers to get the latest revision of + * the basic flash parameter table. + */ + for (i = 0; i < header.nph; i++) { + param_header = ¶m_headers[i]; + + if (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header) == SFDP_BFPT_ID && + param_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR && + (param_header->minor > bfpt_header->minor || + (param_header->minor == bfpt_header->minor && + param_header->length > bfpt_header->length))) + bfpt_header = param_header; + } + + err = spi_nor_parse_bfpt(nor, bfpt_header, params); + if (err) + goto exit; + + /* Parse other parameter headers. */ + for (i = 0; i < header.nph; i++) { + param_header = ¶m_headers[i]; + + switch (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header)) { + case SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID: + dev_info(dev, "non-uniform erase sector maps are not supported yet.\n"); + break; + + default: + break; + } + + if (err) + goto exit; + } + +exit: + kfree(param_headers); + return err; +} + +static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct flash_info *info, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + /* Set legacy flash parameters as default. */ + memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params)); + + /* Set SPI NOR sizes. */ + params->size = (u64)info->sector_size * info->n_sectors; + params->page_size = info->page_size; + + /* (Fast) Read settings. */ + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ], + 0, 0, SPINOR_OP_READ, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + + if (!(info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST], + 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + } + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2], + 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2); + } + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4], + 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4); + } + + /* Page Program settings. */ + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP; + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP], + SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + + /* Select the procedure to set the Quad Enable bit. */ + if (params->hwcaps.mask & (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD)) { + switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { + case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX: + params->quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable; + break; + + case SNOR_MFR_MICRON: + break; + + default: + /* Kept only for backward compatibility purpose. */ + params->quad_enable = spansion_quad_enable; + break; + } + + /* + * Some manufacturer like GigaDevice may use different + * bit to set QE on different memories, so the MFR can't + * indicate the quad_enable method for this case, we need + * set it in flash info list. + */ + if (info->quad_enable) + params->quad_enable = info->quad_enable; + } + + /* Override the parameters with data read from SFDP tables. */ + nor->addr_width = 0; + nor->mtd.erasesize = 0; + if ((info->flags & (SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ)) && + !(info->flags & SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP)) { + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter sfdp_params; + + memcpy(&sfdp_params, params, sizeof(sfdp_params)); + if (spi_nor_parse_sfdp(nor, &sfdp_params)) { + nor->addr_width = 0; + nor->mtd.erasesize = 0; + } else { + memcpy(params, &sfdp_params, sizeof(*params)); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(u32 hwcaps, const int table[][2], size_t size) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + if (table[i][0] == (int)hwcaps) + return table[i][1]; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps) +{ + static const int hwcaps_read2cmd[][2] = { + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ, SNOR_CMD_READ }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST, SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR }, + }; + + return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_read2cmd, + ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_read2cmd)); +} + +static int spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(u32 hwcaps) +{ + static const int hwcaps_pp2cmd[][2] = { + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, SNOR_CMD_PP }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8 }, + }; + + return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_pp2cmd, + ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_pp2cmd)); +} + +static int spi_nor_select_read(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + u32 shared_hwcaps) +{ + int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK) - 1; + const struct spi_nor_read_command *read; + + if (best_match < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(BIT(best_match)); + if (cmd < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + read = ¶ms->reads[cmd]; + nor->read_opcode = read->opcode; + nor->read_proto = read->proto; + + /* + * In the spi-nor framework, we don't need to make the difference + * between mode clock cycles and wait state clock cycles. + * Indeed, the value of the mode clock cycles is used by a QSPI + * flash memory to know whether it should enter or leave its 0-4-4 + * (Continuous Read / XIP) mode. + * eXecution In Place is out of the scope of the mtd sub-system. + * Hence we choose to merge both mode and wait state clock cycles + * into the so called dummy clock cycles. + */ + nor->read_dummy = read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states; + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_select_pp(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + u32 shared_hwcaps) +{ + int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK) - 1; + const struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp; + + if (best_match < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(BIT(best_match)); + if (cmd < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + pp = ¶ms->page_programs[cmd]; + nor->program_opcode = pp->opcode; + nor->write_proto = pp->proto; + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_select_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct flash_info *info) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + + /* Do nothing if already configured from SFDP. */ + if (mtd->erasesize) + return 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS + /* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */ + if (info->flags & SECT_4K) { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K; + mtd->erasesize = 4096; + } else if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC; + mtd->erasesize = 4096; + } else +#endif + { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE; + mtd->erasesize = info->sector_size; + } + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) +{ + u32 ignored_mask, shared_mask; + bool enable_quad_io; + int err; + + /* + * Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI + * controller and the SPI flash memory. + */ + shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask; + + /* SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet. */ + ignored_mask = (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8); + if (shared_mask & ignored_mask) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet.\n"); + shared_mask &= ~ignored_mask; + } + + /* Select the (Fast) Read command. */ + err = spi_nor_select_read(nor, params, shared_mask); + if (err) { + dev_err(nor->dev, + "can't select read settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); + return err; + } + + /* Select the Page Program command. */ + err = spi_nor_select_pp(nor, params, shared_mask); + if (err) { + dev_err(nor->dev, + "can't select write settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); + return err; + } + + /* Select the Sector Erase command. */ + err = spi_nor_select_erase(nor, info); + if (err) { + dev_err(nor->dev, + "can't select erase settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); + return err; + } + + /* Enable Quad I/O if needed. */ + enable_quad_io = (spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4 || + spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->write_proto) == 4); + if (enable_quad_io && params->quad_enable) + nor->quad_enable = params->quad_enable; + else + nor->quad_enable = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int err; + + /* + * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up + * with the software protection bits set + */ + if (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_ATMEL || + JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_INTEL || + JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_SST || + nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) { + write_enable(nor); + write_sr(nor, 0); + spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + } + + if (nor->quad_enable) { + err = nor->quad_enable(nor); + if (err) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "quad mode not supported\n"); + return err; + } + } + + if ((nor->addr_width == 4) && + (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) != SNOR_MFR_SPANSION) && + !(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)) { + /* + * If the RESET# pin isn't hooked up properly, or the system + * otherwise doesn't perform a reset command in the boot + * sequence, it's impossible to 100% protect against unexpected + * reboots (e.g., crashes). Warn the user (or hopefully, system + * designer) that this is bad. + */ + WARN_ONCE(nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET, + "enabling reset hack; may not recover from unexpected reboots\n"); + set_4byte(nor, nor->info, 1); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* mtd resume handler */ +static void spi_nor_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + struct device *dev = nor->dev; + int ret; + + /* re-initialize the nor chip */ + ret = spi_nor_init(nor); + if (ret) + dev_err(dev, "resume() failed\n"); +} + +void spi_nor_restore(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + /* restore the addressing mode */ + if ((nor->addr_width == 4) && + (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) != SNOR_MFR_SPANSION) && + !(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) && + (nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET)) + set_4byte(nor, nor->info, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nor_restore); + +int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) +{ + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter params; + const struct flash_info *info = NULL; + struct device *dev = nor->dev; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + struct device_node *np = spi_nor_get_flash_node(nor); + int ret; + int i; + + ret = spi_nor_check(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Reset SPI protocol for all commands. */ + nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; + nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; + nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; + + if (name) + info = spi_nor_match_id(name); + /* Try to auto-detect if chip name wasn't specified or not found */ + if (!info) + info = spi_nor_read_id(nor); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info)) + return -ENOENT; + + /* + * If caller has specified name of flash model that can normally be + * detected using JEDEC, let's verify it. + */ + if (name && info->id_len) { + const struct flash_info *jinfo; + + jinfo = spi_nor_read_id(nor); + if (IS_ERR(jinfo)) { + return PTR_ERR(jinfo); + } else if (jinfo != info) { + /* + * JEDEC knows better, so overwrite platform ID. We + * can't trust partitions any longer, but we'll let + * mtd apply them anyway, since some partitions may be + * marked read-only, and we don't want to lose that + * information, even if it's not 100% accurate. + */ + dev_warn(dev, "found %s, expected %s\n", + jinfo->name, info->name); + info = jinfo; + } + } + + mutex_init(&nor->lock); + + /* + * Make sure the XSR_RDY flag is set before calling + * spi_nor_wait_till_ready(). Xilinx S3AN share MFR + * with Atmel spi-nor + */ + if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY; + + /* Parse the Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters table. */ + ret = spi_nor_init_params(nor, info, ¶ms); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!mtd->name) + mtd->name = dev_name(dev); + mtd->priv = nor; + mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH; + mtd->writesize = 1; + mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH; + mtd->size = params.size; + mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase; + mtd->_read = spi_nor_read; + mtd->_resume = spi_nor_resume; + + /* NOR protection support for STmicro/Micron chips and similar */ + if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_MICRON || + info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) { + nor->flash_lock = stm_lock; + nor->flash_unlock = stm_unlock; + nor->flash_is_locked = stm_is_locked; + } + + if (nor->flash_lock && nor->flash_unlock && nor->flash_is_locked) { + mtd->_lock = spi_nor_lock; + mtd->_unlock = spi_nor_unlock; + mtd->_is_locked = spi_nor_is_locked; + } + + /* sst nor chips use AAI word program */ + if (info->flags & SST_WRITE) + mtd->_write = sst_write; + else + mtd->_write = spi_nor_write; + + if (info->flags & USE_FSR) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_FSR; + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; + if (info->flags & NO_CHIP_ERASE) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE; + if (info->flags & USE_CLSR) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_CLSR; + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE) + mtd->flags |= MTD_NO_ERASE; + + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + nor->page_size = params.page_size; + mtd->writebufsize = nor->page_size; + + if (np) { + /* If we were instantiated by DT, use it */ + if (of_property_read_bool(np, "m25p,fast-read")) + params.hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST; + else + params.hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST; + } else { + /* If we weren't instantiated by DT, default to fast-read */ + params.hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST; + } + + if (of_property_read_bool(np, "broken-flash-reset")) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET; + + /* Some devices cannot do fast-read, no matter what DT tells us */ + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR) + params.hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST; + + /* + * Configure the SPI memory: + * - select op codes for (Fast) Read, Page Program and Sector Erase. + * - set the number of dummy cycles (mode cycles + wait states). + * - set the SPI protocols for register and memory accesses. + * - set the Quad Enable bit if needed (required by SPI x-y-4 protos). + */ + ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, info, ¶ms, hwcaps); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (nor->addr_width) { + /* already configured from SFDP */ + } else if (info->addr_width) { + nor->addr_width = info->addr_width; + } else if (mtd->size > 0x1000000) { + /* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */ + nor->addr_width = 4; + if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SPANSION || + info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) + spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(nor, info); + } else { + nor->addr_width = 3; + } + + if (nor->addr_width > SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH) { + dev_err(dev, "address width is too large: %u\n", + nor->addr_width); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN) { + ret = s3an_nor_scan(info, nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + /* Send all the required SPI flash commands to initialize device */ + nor->info = info; + ret = spi_nor_init(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + dev_info(dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", info->name, + (long long)mtd->size >> 10); + + dev_dbg(dev, + "mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%llx (%lldMiB), " + ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) .numeraseregions = %d\n", + mtd->name, (long long)mtd->size, (long long)(mtd->size >> 20), + mtd->erasesize, mtd->erasesize / 1024, mtd->numeraseregions); + + if (mtd->numeraseregions) + for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++) + dev_dbg(dev, + "mtd.eraseregions[%d] = { .offset = 0x%llx, " + ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB), " + ".numblocks = %d }\n", + i, (long long)mtd->eraseregions[i].offset, + mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize, + mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize / 1024, + mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nor_scan); + +static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_match_id(const char *name) +{ + const struct flash_info *id = spi_nor_ids; + + while (id->name) { + if (!strcmp(name, id->name)) + return id; + id++; + } + return NULL; +} + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Lavender"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("framework for SPI NOR"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/stm32-quadspi.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/stm32-quadspi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..13e9fc961 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/stm32-quadspi.c @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ +/* + * Driver for stm32 quadspi controller + * + * Copyright (C) 2017, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved + * Author(s): Ludovic Barre author <ludovic.barre@st.com>. + * + * License terms: GPL V2.0. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * This program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/reset.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> + +#define QUADSPI_CR 0x00 +#define CR_EN BIT(0) +#define CR_ABORT BIT(1) +#define CR_DMAEN BIT(2) +#define CR_TCEN BIT(3) +#define CR_SSHIFT BIT(4) +#define CR_DFM BIT(6) +#define CR_FSEL BIT(7) +#define CR_FTHRES_SHIFT 8 +#define CR_FTHRES_MASK GENMASK(12, 8) +#define CR_FTHRES(n) (((n) << CR_FTHRES_SHIFT) & CR_FTHRES_MASK) +#define CR_TEIE BIT(16) +#define CR_TCIE BIT(17) +#define CR_FTIE BIT(18) +#define CR_SMIE BIT(19) +#define CR_TOIE BIT(20) +#define CR_PRESC_SHIFT 24 +#define CR_PRESC_MASK GENMASK(31, 24) +#define CR_PRESC(n) (((n) << CR_PRESC_SHIFT) & CR_PRESC_MASK) + +#define QUADSPI_DCR 0x04 +#define DCR_CSHT_SHIFT 8 +#define DCR_CSHT_MASK GENMASK(10, 8) +#define DCR_CSHT(n) (((n) << DCR_CSHT_SHIFT) & DCR_CSHT_MASK) +#define DCR_FSIZE_SHIFT 16 +#define DCR_FSIZE_MASK GENMASK(20, 16) +#define DCR_FSIZE(n) (((n) << DCR_FSIZE_SHIFT) & DCR_FSIZE_MASK) + +#define QUADSPI_SR 0x08 +#define SR_TEF BIT(0) +#define SR_TCF BIT(1) +#define SR_FTF BIT(2) +#define SR_SMF BIT(3) +#define SR_TOF BIT(4) +#define SR_BUSY BIT(5) +#define SR_FLEVEL_SHIFT 8 +#define SR_FLEVEL_MASK GENMASK(13, 8) + +#define QUADSPI_FCR 0x0c +#define FCR_CTCF BIT(1) + +#define QUADSPI_DLR 0x10 + +#define QUADSPI_CCR 0x14 +#define CCR_INST_SHIFT 0 +#define CCR_INST_MASK GENMASK(7, 0) +#define CCR_INST(n) (((n) << CCR_INST_SHIFT) & CCR_INST_MASK) +#define CCR_IMODE_NONE (0U << 8) +#define CCR_IMODE_1 (1U << 8) +#define CCR_IMODE_2 (2U << 8) +#define CCR_IMODE_4 (3U << 8) +#define CCR_ADMODE_NONE (0U << 10) +#define CCR_ADMODE_1 (1U << 10) +#define CCR_ADMODE_2 (2U << 10) +#define CCR_ADMODE_4 (3U << 10) +#define CCR_ADSIZE_SHIFT 12 +#define CCR_ADSIZE_MASK GENMASK(13, 12) +#define CCR_ADSIZE(n) (((n) << CCR_ADSIZE_SHIFT) & CCR_ADSIZE_MASK) +#define CCR_ABMODE_NONE (0U << 14) +#define CCR_ABMODE_1 (1U << 14) +#define CCR_ABMODE_2 (2U << 14) +#define CCR_ABMODE_4 (3U << 14) +#define CCR_ABSIZE_8 (0U << 16) +#define CCR_ABSIZE_16 (1U << 16) +#define CCR_ABSIZE_24 (2U << 16) +#define CCR_ABSIZE_32 (3U << 16) +#define CCR_DCYC_SHIFT 18 +#define CCR_DCYC_MASK GENMASK(22, 18) +#define CCR_DCYC(n) (((n) << CCR_DCYC_SHIFT) & CCR_DCYC_MASK) +#define CCR_DMODE_NONE (0U << 24) +#define CCR_DMODE_1 (1U << 24) +#define CCR_DMODE_2 (2U << 24) +#define CCR_DMODE_4 (3U << 24) +#define CCR_FMODE_INDW (0U << 26) +#define CCR_FMODE_INDR (1U << 26) +#define CCR_FMODE_APM (2U << 26) +#define CCR_FMODE_MM (3U << 26) + +#define QUADSPI_AR 0x18 +#define QUADSPI_ABR 0x1c +#define QUADSPI_DR 0x20 +#define QUADSPI_PSMKR 0x24 +#define QUADSPI_PSMAR 0x28 +#define QUADSPI_PIR 0x2c +#define QUADSPI_LPTR 0x30 +#define LPTR_DFT_TIMEOUT 0x10 + +#define FSIZE_VAL(size) (__fls(size) - 1) + +#define STM32_MAX_MMAP_SZ SZ_256M +#define STM32_MAX_NORCHIP 2 + +#define STM32_QSPI_FIFO_SZ 32 +#define STM32_QSPI_FIFO_TIMEOUT_US 30000 +#define STM32_QSPI_BUSY_TIMEOUT_US 100000 + +struct stm32_qspi_flash { + struct spi_nor nor; + struct stm32_qspi *qspi; + u32 cs; + u32 fsize; + u32 presc; + u32 read_mode; + bool registered; + u32 prefetch_limit; +}; + +struct stm32_qspi { + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *io_base; + void __iomem *mm_base; + resource_size_t mm_size; + u32 nor_num; + struct clk *clk; + u32 clk_rate; + struct stm32_qspi_flash flash[STM32_MAX_NORCHIP]; + struct completion cmd_completion; + + /* + * to protect device configuration, could be different between + * 2 flash access (bk1, bk2) + */ + struct mutex lock; +}; + +struct stm32_qspi_cmd { + u8 addr_width; + u8 dummy; + bool tx_data; + u8 opcode; + u32 framemode; + u32 qspimode; + u32 addr; + size_t len; + void *buf; +}; + +static int stm32_qspi_wait_cmd(struct stm32_qspi *qspi) +{ + u32 cr; + int err = 0; + + if (readl_relaxed(qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_SR) & SR_TCF) + return 0; + + reinit_completion(&qspi->cmd_completion); + cr = readl_relaxed(qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_CR); + writel_relaxed(cr | CR_TCIE, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_CR); + + if (!wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&qspi->cmd_completion, + msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) + err = -ETIMEDOUT; + + writel_relaxed(cr, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_CR); + return err; +} + +static int stm32_qspi_wait_nobusy(struct stm32_qspi *qspi) +{ + u32 sr; + + return readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_SR, sr, + !(sr & SR_BUSY), 10, + STM32_QSPI_BUSY_TIMEOUT_US); +} + +static void stm32_qspi_set_framemode(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct stm32_qspi_cmd *cmd, bool read) +{ + u32 dmode = CCR_DMODE_1; + + cmd->framemode = CCR_IMODE_1; + + if (read) { + switch (nor->read_proto) { + default: + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1: + dmode = CCR_DMODE_1; + break; + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2: + dmode = CCR_DMODE_2; + break; + case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4: + dmode = CCR_DMODE_4; + break; + } + } + + cmd->framemode |= cmd->tx_data ? dmode : 0; + cmd->framemode |= cmd->addr_width ? CCR_ADMODE_1 : 0; +} + +static void stm32_qspi_read_fifo(u8 *val, void __iomem *addr) +{ + *val = readb_relaxed(addr); +} + +static void stm32_qspi_write_fifo(u8 *val, void __iomem *addr) +{ + writeb_relaxed(*val, addr); +} + +static int stm32_qspi_tx_poll(struct stm32_qspi *qspi, + const struct stm32_qspi_cmd *cmd) +{ + void (*tx_fifo)(u8 *, void __iomem *); + u32 len = cmd->len, sr; + u8 *buf = cmd->buf; + int ret; + + if (cmd->qspimode == CCR_FMODE_INDW) + tx_fifo = stm32_qspi_write_fifo; + else + tx_fifo = stm32_qspi_read_fifo; + + while (len--) { + ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_SR, + sr, (sr & SR_FTF), 10, + STM32_QSPI_FIFO_TIMEOUT_US); + if (ret) { + dev_err(qspi->dev, "fifo timeout (stat:%#x)\n", sr); + return ret; + } + tx_fifo(buf++, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_DR); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int stm32_qspi_tx_mm(struct stm32_qspi *qspi, + const struct stm32_qspi_cmd *cmd) +{ + memcpy_fromio(cmd->buf, qspi->mm_base + cmd->addr, cmd->len); + return 0; +} + +static int stm32_qspi_tx(struct stm32_qspi *qspi, + const struct stm32_qspi_cmd *cmd) +{ + if (!cmd->tx_data) + return 0; + + if (cmd->qspimode == CCR_FMODE_MM) + return stm32_qspi_tx_mm(qspi, cmd); + + return stm32_qspi_tx_poll(qspi, cmd); +} + +static int stm32_qspi_send(struct stm32_qspi_flash *flash, + const struct stm32_qspi_cmd *cmd) +{ + struct stm32_qspi *qspi = flash->qspi; + u32 ccr, dcr, cr; + u32 last_byte; + int err; + + err = stm32_qspi_wait_nobusy(qspi); + if (err) + goto abort; + + dcr = readl_relaxed(qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_DCR) & ~DCR_FSIZE_MASK; + dcr |= DCR_FSIZE(flash->fsize); + writel_relaxed(dcr, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_DCR); + + cr = readl_relaxed(qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_CR); + cr &= ~CR_PRESC_MASK & ~CR_FSEL; + cr |= CR_PRESC(flash->presc); + cr |= flash->cs ? CR_FSEL : 0; + writel_relaxed(cr, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_CR); + + if (cmd->tx_data) + writel_relaxed(cmd->len - 1, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_DLR); + + ccr = cmd->framemode | cmd->qspimode; + + if (cmd->dummy) + ccr |= CCR_DCYC(cmd->dummy); + + if (cmd->addr_width) + ccr |= CCR_ADSIZE(cmd->addr_width - 1); + + ccr |= CCR_INST(cmd->opcode); + writel_relaxed(ccr, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_CCR); + + if (cmd->addr_width && cmd->qspimode != CCR_FMODE_MM) + writel_relaxed(cmd->addr, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_AR); + + err = stm32_qspi_tx(qspi, cmd); + if (err) + goto abort; + + if (cmd->qspimode != CCR_FMODE_MM) { + err = stm32_qspi_wait_cmd(qspi); + if (err) + goto abort; + writel_relaxed(FCR_CTCF, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_FCR); + } else { + last_byte = cmd->addr + cmd->len; + if (last_byte > flash->prefetch_limit) + goto abort; + } + + return err; + +abort: + cr = readl_relaxed(qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_CR) | CR_ABORT; + writel_relaxed(cr, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_CR); + + if (err) + dev_err(qspi->dev, "%s abort err:%d\n", __func__, err); + + return err; +} + +static int stm32_qspi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, + u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct stm32_qspi_flash *flash = nor->priv; + struct device *dev = flash->qspi->dev; + struct stm32_qspi_cmd cmd; + + dev_dbg(dev, "read_reg: cmd:%#.2x buf:%pK len:%#x\n", opcode, buf, len); + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + cmd.opcode = opcode; + cmd.tx_data = true; + cmd.len = len; + cmd.buf = buf; + cmd.qspimode = CCR_FMODE_INDR; + + stm32_qspi_set_framemode(nor, &cmd, false); + + return stm32_qspi_send(flash, &cmd); +} + +static int stm32_qspi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, + u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct stm32_qspi_flash *flash = nor->priv; + struct device *dev = flash->qspi->dev; + struct stm32_qspi_cmd cmd; + + dev_dbg(dev, "write_reg: cmd:%#.2x buf:%pK len:%#x\n", opcode, buf, len); + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + cmd.opcode = opcode; + cmd.tx_data = !!(buf && len > 0); + cmd.len = len; + cmd.buf = buf; + cmd.qspimode = CCR_FMODE_INDW; + + stm32_qspi_set_framemode(nor, &cmd, false); + + return stm32_qspi_send(flash, &cmd); +} + +static ssize_t stm32_qspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, + u_char *buf) +{ + struct stm32_qspi_flash *flash = nor->priv; + struct stm32_qspi *qspi = flash->qspi; + struct stm32_qspi_cmd cmd; + int err; + + dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "read(%#.2x): buf:%pK from:%#.8x len:%#zx\n", + nor->read_opcode, buf, (u32)from, len); + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + cmd.opcode = nor->read_opcode; + cmd.addr_width = nor->addr_width; + cmd.addr = (u32)from; + cmd.tx_data = true; + cmd.dummy = nor->read_dummy; + cmd.len = len; + cmd.buf = buf; + cmd.qspimode = flash->read_mode; + + stm32_qspi_set_framemode(nor, &cmd, true); + err = stm32_qspi_send(flash, &cmd); + + return err ? err : len; +} + +static ssize_t stm32_qspi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, + const u_char *buf) +{ + struct stm32_qspi_flash *flash = nor->priv; + struct device *dev = flash->qspi->dev; + struct stm32_qspi_cmd cmd; + int err; + + dev_dbg(dev, "write(%#.2x): buf:%p to:%#.8x len:%#zx\n", + nor->program_opcode, buf, (u32)to, len); + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + cmd.opcode = nor->program_opcode; + cmd.addr_width = nor->addr_width; + cmd.addr = (u32)to; + cmd.tx_data = true; + cmd.len = len; + cmd.buf = (void *)buf; + cmd.qspimode = CCR_FMODE_INDW; + + stm32_qspi_set_framemode(nor, &cmd, false); + err = stm32_qspi_send(flash, &cmd); + + return err ? err : len; +} + +static int stm32_qspi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs) +{ + struct stm32_qspi_flash *flash = nor->priv; + struct device *dev = flash->qspi->dev; + struct stm32_qspi_cmd cmd; + + dev_dbg(dev, "erase(%#.2x):offs:%#x\n", nor->erase_opcode, (u32)offs); + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + cmd.opcode = nor->erase_opcode; + cmd.addr_width = nor->addr_width; + cmd.addr = (u32)offs; + cmd.qspimode = CCR_FMODE_INDW; + + stm32_qspi_set_framemode(nor, &cmd, false); + + return stm32_qspi_send(flash, &cmd); +} + +static irqreturn_t stm32_qspi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct stm32_qspi *qspi = (struct stm32_qspi *)dev_id; + u32 cr, sr, fcr = 0; + + cr = readl_relaxed(qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_CR); + sr = readl_relaxed(qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_SR); + + if ((cr & CR_TCIE) && (sr & SR_TCF)) { + /* tx complete */ + fcr |= FCR_CTCF; + complete(&qspi->cmd_completion); + } else { + dev_info_ratelimited(qspi->dev, "spurious interrupt\n"); + } + + writel_relaxed(fcr, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_FCR); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int stm32_qspi_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct stm32_qspi_flash *flash = nor->priv; + struct stm32_qspi *qspi = flash->qspi; + + mutex_lock(&qspi->lock); + return 0; +} + +static void stm32_qspi_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) +{ + struct stm32_qspi_flash *flash = nor->priv; + struct stm32_qspi *qspi = flash->qspi; + + mutex_unlock(&qspi->lock); +} + +static int stm32_qspi_flash_setup(struct stm32_qspi *qspi, + struct device_node *np) +{ + struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { + .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, + }; + u32 width, presc, cs_num, max_rate = 0; + struct stm32_qspi_flash *flash; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int ret; + + of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &cs_num); + if (cs_num >= STM32_MAX_NORCHIP) + return -EINVAL; + + of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency", &max_rate); + if (!max_rate) + return -EINVAL; + + presc = DIV_ROUND_UP(qspi->clk_rate, max_rate) - 1; + + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-rx-bus-width", &width)) + width = 1; + + if (width == 4) + hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; + else if (width == 2) + hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2; + else if (width != 1) + return -EINVAL; + + flash = &qspi->flash[cs_num]; + flash->qspi = qspi; + flash->cs = cs_num; + flash->presc = presc; + + flash->nor.dev = qspi->dev; + spi_nor_set_flash_node(&flash->nor, np); + flash->nor.priv = flash; + mtd = &flash->nor.mtd; + + flash->nor.read = stm32_qspi_read; + flash->nor.write = stm32_qspi_write; + flash->nor.erase = stm32_qspi_erase; + flash->nor.read_reg = stm32_qspi_read_reg; + flash->nor.write_reg = stm32_qspi_write_reg; + flash->nor.prepare = stm32_qspi_prep; + flash->nor.unprepare = stm32_qspi_unprep; + + writel_relaxed(LPTR_DFT_TIMEOUT, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_LPTR); + + writel_relaxed(CR_PRESC(presc) | CR_FTHRES(3) | CR_TCEN | CR_SSHIFT + | CR_EN, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_CR); + + /* + * in stm32 qspi controller, QUADSPI_DCR register has a fsize field + * which define the size of nor flash. + * if fsize is NULL, the controller can't sent spi-nor command. + * set a temporary value just to discover the nor flash with + * "spi_nor_scan". After, the right value (mtd->size) can be set. + */ + flash->fsize = FSIZE_VAL(SZ_1K); + + ret = spi_nor_scan(&flash->nor, NULL, &hwcaps); + if (ret) { + dev_err(qspi->dev, "device scan failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + flash->fsize = FSIZE_VAL(mtd->size); + flash->prefetch_limit = mtd->size - STM32_QSPI_FIFO_SZ; + + flash->read_mode = CCR_FMODE_MM; + if (mtd->size > qspi->mm_size) + flash->read_mode = CCR_FMODE_INDR; + + writel_relaxed(DCR_CSHT(1), qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_DCR); + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(qspi->dev, "mtd device parse failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + flash->registered = true; + + dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "read mm:%s cs:%d bus:%d\n", + flash->read_mode == CCR_FMODE_MM ? "yes" : "no", cs_num, width); + + return 0; +} + +static void stm32_qspi_mtd_free(struct stm32_qspi *qspi) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < STM32_MAX_NORCHIP; i++) + if (qspi->flash[i].registered) + mtd_device_unregister(&qspi->flash[i].nor.mtd); +} + +static int stm32_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct device_node *flash_np; + struct reset_control *rstc; + struct stm32_qspi *qspi; + struct resource *res; + int ret, irq; + + qspi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*qspi), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!qspi) + return -ENOMEM; + + qspi->nor_num = of_get_child_count(dev->of_node); + if (!qspi->nor_num || qspi->nor_num > STM32_MAX_NORCHIP) + return -ENODEV; + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi"); + qspi->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(qspi->io_base)) + return PTR_ERR(qspi->io_base); + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_mm"); + qspi->mm_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(qspi->mm_base)) + return PTR_ERR(qspi->mm_base); + + qspi->mm_size = resource_size(res); + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, stm32_qspi_irq, 0, + dev_name(dev), qspi); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to request irq\n"); + return ret; + } + + init_completion(&qspi->cmd_completion); + + qspi->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(qspi->clk)) + return PTR_ERR(qspi->clk); + + qspi->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(qspi->clk); + if (!qspi->clk_rate) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(qspi->clk); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "can not enable the clock\n"); + return ret; + } + + rstc = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, NULL); + if (!IS_ERR(rstc)) { + reset_control_assert(rstc); + udelay(2); + reset_control_deassert(rstc); + } + + qspi->dev = dev; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, qspi); + mutex_init(&qspi->lock); + + for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, flash_np) { + ret = stm32_qspi_flash_setup(qspi, flash_np); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "unable to setup flash chip\n"); + goto err_flash; + } + } + + return 0; + +err_flash: + mutex_destroy(&qspi->lock); + stm32_qspi_mtd_free(qspi); + + clk_disable_unprepare(qspi->clk); + return ret; +} + +static int stm32_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct stm32_qspi *qspi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + /* disable qspi */ + writel_relaxed(0, qspi->io_base + QUADSPI_CR); + + stm32_qspi_mtd_free(qspi); + mutex_destroy(&qspi->lock); + + clk_disable_unprepare(qspi->clk); + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id stm32_qspi_match[] = { + {.compatible = "st,stm32f469-qspi"}, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_qspi_match); + +static struct platform_driver stm32_qspi_driver = { + .probe = stm32_qspi_probe, + .remove = stm32_qspi_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "stm32-quadspi", + .of_match_table = stm32_qspi_match, + }, +}; +module_platform_driver(stm32_qspi_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 quad spi driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |