16 files changed, 8066 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/hvc/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4293c172e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+if TTY
+
+config HVC_DRIVER
+	bool
+	help
+	  Generic "hypervisor virtual console" infrastructure for various
+	  hypervisors (pSeries, iSeries, Xen).
+	  It will automatically be selected if one of the back-end console drivers
+	  is selected.
+
+config HVC_IRQ
+	bool
+
+config HVC_CONSOLE
+	bool "pSeries Hypervisor Virtual Console support"
+	depends on PPC_PSERIES
+	select HVC_DRIVER
+	select HVC_IRQ
+	help
+	  pSeries machines when partitioned support a hypervisor virtual
+	  console. This driver allows each pSeries partition to have a console
+	  which is accessed via the HMC.
+
+config HVC_OLD_HVSI
+	bool "Old driver for pSeries serial port (/dev/hvsi*)"
+	depends on HVC_CONSOLE
+	default n
+
+config HVC_OPAL
+	bool "OPAL Console support"
+	depends on PPC_POWERNV
+	select HVC_DRIVER
+	select HVC_IRQ
+	default y
+	help
+	  PowerNV machines running under OPAL need that driver to get a console
+
+config HVC_RTAS
+	bool "IBM RTAS Console support"
+	depends on PPC_RTAS
+	select HVC_DRIVER
+	help
+	  IBM Console device driver which makes use of RTAS
+
+config HVC_IUCV
+	bool "z/VM IUCV Hypervisor console support (VM only)"
+	depends on S390 && NET
+	select HVC_DRIVER
+	select IUCV
+	default y
+	help
+	  This driver provides a Hypervisor console (HVC) back-end to access
+	  a Linux (console) terminal via a z/VM IUCV communication path.
+
+config HVC_XEN
+	bool "Xen Hypervisor Console support"
+	depends on XEN
+	select HVC_DRIVER
+	select HVC_IRQ
+	default y
+	help
+	  Xen virtual console device driver
+
+config HVC_XEN_FRONTEND
+	bool "Xen Hypervisor Multiple Consoles support"
+	depends on HVC_XEN
+	select XEN_XENBUS_FRONTEND
+	default y
+	help
+	  Xen driver for secondary virtual consoles
+
+config HVC_UDBG
+       bool "udbg based fake hypervisor console"
+       depends on PPC
+       select HVC_DRIVER
+       default n
+       help
+         This is meant to be used during HW bring up or debugging when
+	 no other console mechanism exist but udbg, to get you a quick
+	 console for userspace. Do NOT enable in production kernels. 
+
+config HVC_DCC
+       bool "ARM JTAG DCC console"
+       depends on ARM || ARM64
+       select HVC_DRIVER
+       help
+         This console uses the JTAG DCC on ARM to create a console under the HVC
+	 driver. This console is used through a JTAG only on ARM. If you don't have
+	 a JTAG then you probably don't want this option.
+
+config HVC_RISCV_SBI
+	bool "RISC-V SBI console support"
+	depends on RISCV
+	select HVC_DRIVER
+	help
+	  This enables support for console output via RISC-V SBI calls, which
+	  is normally used only during boot to output printk.
+
+	  If you don't know what do to here, say Y.
+
+config HVCS
+	tristate "IBM Hypervisor Virtual Console Server support"
+	depends on PPC_PSERIES && HVC_CONSOLE
+	help
+	  Partitionable IBM Power5 ppc64 machines allow hosting of
+	  firmware virtual consoles from one Linux partition by
+	  another Linux partition.  This driver allows console data
+	  from Linux partitions to be accessed through TTY device
+	  interfaces in the device tree of a Linux partition running
+	  this driver.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called hvcs.  Additionally, this module
+	  will depend on arch specific APIs exported from hvcserver.ko
+	  which will also be compiled when this driver is built as a
+	  module.
+
+endif # TTY
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/Makefile b/drivers/tty/hvc/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98880e357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE)	+= hvc_vio.o hvsi_lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVC_OPAL)		+= hvc_opal.o hvsi_lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVC_OLD_HVSI)	+= hvsi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVC_RTAS)		+= hvc_rtas.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVC_DCC)		+= hvc_dcc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVC_DRIVER)	+= hvc_console.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVC_IRQ)		+= hvc_irq.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVC_XEN)		+= hvc_xen.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVC_IUCV)		+= hvc_iucv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVC_UDBG)		+= hvc_udbg.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVC_RISCV_SBI)	+= hvc_riscv_sbi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HVCS)		+= hvcs.o
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_console.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_console.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cdcc64ea2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_console.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1069 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Additional Author(s):
+ *  Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/sysrq.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "hvc_console.h"
+
+#define HVC_MAJOR	229
+#define HVC_MINOR	0
+
+/*
+ * Wait this long per iteration while trying to push buffered data to the
+ * hypervisor before allowing the tty to complete a close operation.
+ */
+#define HVC_CLOSE_WAIT (HZ/100) /* 1/10 of a second */
+
+/*
+ * These sizes are most efficient for vio, because they are the
+ * native transfer size. We could make them selectable in the
+ * future to better deal with backends that want other buffer sizes.
+ */
+#define N_OUTBUF	16
+#define N_INBUF		16
+
+#define __ALIGNED__ __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(long))))
+
+static struct tty_driver *hvc_driver;
+static struct task_struct *hvc_task;
+
+/* Picks up late kicks after list walk but before schedule() */
+static int hvc_kicked;
+
+/* hvc_init is triggered from hvc_alloc, i.e. only when actually used */
+static atomic_t hvc_needs_init __read_mostly = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
+
+static int hvc_init(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+static int sysrq_pressed;
+#endif
+
+/* dynamic list of hvc_struct instances */
+static LIST_HEAD(hvc_structs);
+
+/*
+ * Protect the list of hvc_struct instances from inserts and removals during
+ * list traversal.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(hvc_structs_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * This value is used to assign a tty->index value to a hvc_struct based
+ * upon order of exposure via hvc_probe(), when we can not match it to
+ * a console candidate registered with hvc_instantiate().
+ */
+static int last_hvc = -1;
+
+/*
+ * Do not call this function with either the hvc_structs_mutex or the hvc_struct
+ * lock held.  If successful, this function increments the kref reference
+ * count against the target hvc_struct so it should be released when finished.
+ */
+static struct hvc_struct *hvc_get_by_index(int index)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mutex_lock(&hvc_structs_mutex);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(hp, &hvc_structs, next) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+		if (hp->index == index) {
+			tty_port_get(&hp->port);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+			mutex_unlock(&hvc_structs_mutex);
+			return hp;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+	}
+	hp = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&hvc_structs_mutex);
+
+	return hp;
+}
+
+static int __hvc_flush(const struct hv_ops *ops, uint32_t vtermno, bool wait)
+{
+	if (wait)
+		might_sleep();
+
+	if (ops->flush)
+		return ops->flush(vtermno, wait);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hvc_console_flush(const struct hv_ops *ops, uint32_t vtermno)
+{
+	return __hvc_flush(ops, vtermno, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the console to flush before writing more to it. This sleeps.
+ */
+static int hvc_flush(struct hvc_struct *hp)
+{
+	return __hvc_flush(hp->ops, hp->vtermno, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initial console vtermnos for console API usage prior to full console
+ * initialization.  Any vty adapter outside this range will not have usable
+ * console interfaces but can still be used as a tty device.  This has to be
+ * static because kmalloc will not work during early console init.
+ */
+static const struct hv_ops *cons_ops[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES];
+static uint32_t vtermnos[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES] =
+	{[0 ... MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES - 1] = -1};
+
+/*
+ * Console APIs, NOT TTY.  These APIs are available immediately when
+ * hvc_console_setup() finds adapters.
+ */
+
+static void hvc_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b,
+			      unsigned count)
+{
+	char c[N_OUTBUF] __ALIGNED__;
+	unsigned i = 0, n = 0;
+	int r, donecr = 0, index = co->index;
+
+	/* Console access attempt outside of acceptable console range. */
+	if (index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
+		return;
+
+	/* This console adapter was removed so it is not usable. */
+	if (vtermnos[index] == -1)
+		return;
+
+	while (count > 0 || i > 0) {
+		if (count > 0 && i < sizeof(c)) {
+			if (b[n] == '\n' && !donecr) {
+				c[i++] = '\r';
+				donecr = 1;
+			} else {
+				c[i++] = b[n++];
+				donecr = 0;
+				--count;
+			}
+		} else {
+			r = cons_ops[index]->put_chars(vtermnos[index], c, i);
+			if (r <= 0) {
+				/* throw away characters on error
+				 * but spin in case of -EAGAIN */
+				if (r != -EAGAIN) {
+					i = 0;
+				} else {
+					hvc_console_flush(cons_ops[index],
+						      vtermnos[index]);
+				}
+			} else if (r > 0) {
+				i -= r;
+				if (i > 0)
+					memmove(c, c+r, i);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	hvc_console_flush(cons_ops[index], vtermnos[index]);
+}
+
+static struct tty_driver *hvc_console_device(struct console *c, int *index)
+{
+	if (vtermnos[c->index] == -1)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*index = c->index;
+	return hvc_driver;
+}
+
+static int hvc_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
+{	
+	if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (vtermnos[co->index] == -1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct console hvc_console = {
+	.name		= "hvc",
+	.write		= hvc_console_print,
+	.device		= hvc_console_device,
+	.setup		= hvc_console_setup,
+	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
+	.index		= -1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Early console initialization.  Precedes driver initialization.
+ *
+ * (1) we are first, and the user specified another driver
+ * -- index will remain -1
+ * (2) we are first and the user specified no driver
+ * -- index will be set to 0, then we will fail setup.
+ * (3)  we are first and the user specified our driver
+ * -- index will be set to user specified driver, and we will fail
+ * (4) we are after driver, and this initcall will register us
+ * -- if the user didn't specify a driver then the console will match
+ *
+ * Note that for cases 2 and 3, we will match later when the io driver
+ * calls hvc_instantiate() and call register again.
+ */
+static int __init hvc_console_init(void)
+{
+	register_console(&hvc_console);
+	return 0;
+}
+console_initcall(hvc_console_init);
+
+/* callback when the kboject ref count reaches zero. */
+static void hvc_port_destruct(struct tty_port *port)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = container_of(port, struct hvc_struct, port);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mutex_lock(&hvc_structs_mutex);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+	list_del(&(hp->next));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&hvc_structs_mutex);
+
+	kfree(hp);
+}
+
+static void hvc_check_console(int index)
+{
+	/* Already enabled, bail out */
+	if (hvc_console.flags & CON_ENABLED)
+		return;
+
+ 	/* If this index is what the user requested, then register
+	 * now (setup won't fail at this point).  It's ok to just
+	 * call register again if previously .setup failed.
+	 */
+	if (index == hvc_console.index)
+		register_console(&hvc_console);
+}
+
+/*
+ * hvc_instantiate() is an early console discovery method which locates
+ * consoles * prior to the vio subsystem discovering them.  Hotplugged
+ * vty adapters do NOT get an hvc_instantiate() callback since they
+ * appear after early console init.
+ */
+int hvc_instantiate(uint32_t vtermno, int index, const struct hv_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp;
+
+	if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (vtermnos[index] != -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* make sure no no tty has been registered in this index */
+	hp = hvc_get_by_index(index);
+	if (hp) {
+		tty_port_put(&hp->port);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	vtermnos[index] = vtermno;
+	cons_ops[index] = ops;
+
+	/* check if we need to re-register the kernel console */
+	hvc_check_console(index);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_instantiate);
+
+/* Wake the sleeping khvcd */
+void hvc_kick(void)
+{
+	hvc_kicked = 1;
+	wake_up_process(hvc_task);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_kick);
+
+static void hvc_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	hvc_kick();
+}
+
+static int hvc_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Auto increments kref reference if found. */
+	hp = hvc_get_by_index(tty->index);
+	if (!hp)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	tty->driver_data = hp;
+
+	rc = tty_port_install(&hp->port, driver, tty);
+	if (rc)
+		tty_port_put(&hp->port);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The TTY interface won't be used until after the vio layer has exposed the vty
+ * adapter to the kernel.
+ */
+static int hvc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->port.lock, flags);
+	/* Check and then increment for fast path open. */
+	if (hp->port.count++ > 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->port.lock, flags);
+		hvc_kick();
+		return 0;
+	} /* else count == 0 */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->port.lock, flags);
+
+	tty_port_tty_set(&hp->port, tty);
+
+	if (hp->ops->notifier_add)
+		rc = hp->ops->notifier_add(hp, hp->data);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the notifier fails we return an error.  The tty layer
+	 * will call hvc_close() after a failed open but we don't want to clean
+	 * up there so we'll clean up here and clear out the previously set
+	 * tty fields and return the kref reference.
+	 */
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hvc_open: request_irq failed with rc %d.\n", rc);
+	} else {
+		/* We are ready... raise DTR/RTS */
+		if (C_BAUD(tty))
+			if (hp->ops->dtr_rts)
+				hp->ops->dtr_rts(hp, 1);
+		tty_port_set_initialized(&hp->port, true);
+	}
+
+	/* Force wakeup of the polling thread */
+	hvc_kick();
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void hvc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->port.lock, flags);
+
+	if (--hp->port.count == 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->port.lock, flags);
+		/* We are done with the tty pointer now. */
+		tty_port_tty_set(&hp->port, NULL);
+
+		if (!tty_port_initialized(&hp->port))
+			return;
+
+		if (C_HUPCL(tty))
+			if (hp->ops->dtr_rts)
+				hp->ops->dtr_rts(hp, 0);
+
+		if (hp->ops->notifier_del)
+			hp->ops->notifier_del(hp, hp->data);
+
+		/* cancel pending tty resize work */
+		cancel_work_sync(&hp->tty_resize);
+
+		/*
+		 * Chain calls chars_in_buffer() and returns immediately if
+		 * there is no buffered data otherwise sleeps on a wait queue
+		 * waking periodically to check chars_in_buffer().
+		 */
+		tty_wait_until_sent(tty, HVC_CLOSE_WAIT);
+		tty_port_set_initialized(&hp->port, false);
+	} else {
+		if (hp->port.count < 0)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "hvc_close %X: oops, count is %d\n",
+				hp->vtermno, hp->port.count);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->port.lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void hvc_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+
+	tty_port_put(&hp->port);
+}
+
+static void hvc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!hp)
+		return;
+
+	/* cancel pending tty resize work */
+	cancel_work_sync(&hp->tty_resize);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->port.lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * The N_TTY line discipline has problems such that in a close vs
+	 * open->hangup case this can be called after the final close so prevent
+	 * that from happening for now.
+	 */
+	if (hp->port.count <= 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->port.lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hp->port.count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->port.lock, flags);
+	tty_port_tty_set(&hp->port, NULL);
+
+	hp->n_outbuf = 0;
+
+	if (hp->ops->notifier_hangup)
+		hp->ops->notifier_hangup(hp, hp->data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Push buffered characters whether they were just recently buffered or waiting
+ * on a blocked hypervisor.  Call this function with hp->lock held.
+ */
+static int hvc_push(struct hvc_struct *hp)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	n = hp->ops->put_chars(hp->vtermno, hp->outbuf, hp->n_outbuf);
+	if (n <= 0) {
+		if (n == 0 || n == -EAGAIN) {
+			hp->do_wakeup = 1;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* throw away output on error; this happens when
+		   there is no session connected to the vterm. */
+		hp->n_outbuf = 0;
+	} else
+		hp->n_outbuf -= n;
+	if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
+		memmove(hp->outbuf, hp->outbuf + n, hp->n_outbuf);
+	else
+		hp->do_wakeup = 1;
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+static int hvc_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int rsize, written = 0;
+
+	/* This write was probably executed during a tty close. */
+	if (!hp)
+		return -EPIPE;
+
+	/* FIXME what's this (unprotected) check for? */
+	if (hp->port.count <= 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		int ret = 0;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+		rsize = hp->outbuf_size - hp->n_outbuf;
+
+		if (rsize) {
+			if (rsize > count)
+				rsize = count;
+			memcpy(hp->outbuf + hp->n_outbuf, buf, rsize);
+			count -= rsize;
+			buf += rsize;
+			hp->n_outbuf += rsize;
+			written += rsize;
+		}
+
+		if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
+			ret = hvc_push(hp);
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+		if (!ret)
+			break;
+
+		if (count) {
+			if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
+				hvc_flush(hp);
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Racy, but harmless, kick thread if there is still pending data.
+	 */
+	if (hp->n_outbuf)
+		hvc_kick();
+
+	return written;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_set_winsz() - Resize the hvc tty terminal window.
+ * @work:	work structure.
+ *
+ * The routine shall not be called within an atomic context because it
+ * might sleep.
+ *
+ * Locking:	hp->lock
+ */
+static void hvc_set_winsz(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp;
+	unsigned long hvc_flags;
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	struct winsize ws;
+
+	hp = container_of(work, struct hvc_struct, tty_resize);
+
+	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&hp->port);
+	if (!tty)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, hvc_flags);
+	ws = hp->ws;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, hvc_flags);
+
+	tty_do_resize(tty, &ws);
+	tty_kref_put(tty);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is actually a contract between the driver and the tty layer outlining
+ * how much write room the driver can guarantee will be sent OR BUFFERED.  This
+ * driver MUST honor the return value.
+ */
+static int hvc_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!hp)
+		return 0;
+
+	return hp->outbuf_size - hp->n_outbuf;
+}
+
+static int hvc_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!hp)
+		return 0;
+	return hp->n_outbuf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timeout will vary between the MIN and MAX values defined here.  By default
+ * and during console activity we will use a default MIN_TIMEOUT of 10.  When
+ * the console is idle, we increase the timeout value on each pass through
+ * msleep until we reach the max.  This may be noticeable as a brief (average
+ * one second) delay on the console before the console responds to input when
+ * there has been no input for some time.
+ */
+#define MIN_TIMEOUT		(10)
+#define MAX_TIMEOUT		(2000)
+static u32 timeout = MIN_TIMEOUT;
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of bytes to get from the console driver if hvc_poll is
+ * called from driver (and can't sleep). Any more than this and we break
+ * and start polling with khvcd. This value was derived from from an OpenBMC
+ * console with the OPAL driver that results in about 0.25ms interrupts off
+ * latency.
+ */
+#define HVC_ATOMIC_READ_MAX	128
+
+#define HVC_POLL_READ	0x00000001
+#define HVC_POLL_WRITE	0x00000002
+
+static int __hvc_poll(struct hvc_struct *hp, bool may_sleep)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	int i, n, count, poll_mask = 0;
+	char buf[N_INBUF] __ALIGNED__;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int read_total = 0;
+	int written_total = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+	/* Push pending writes */
+	if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
+		written_total = hvc_push(hp);
+
+	/* Reschedule us if still some write pending */
+	if (hp->n_outbuf > 0) {
+		poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_WRITE;
+		/* If hvc_push() was not able to write, sleep a few msecs */
+		timeout = (written_total) ? 0 : MIN_TIMEOUT;
+	}
+
+	if (may_sleep) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+		cond_resched();
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	/* No tty attached, just skip */
+	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&hp->port);
+	if (tty == NULL)
+		goto bail;
+
+	/* Now check if we can get data (are we throttled ?) */
+	if (tty_throttled(tty))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* If we aren't notifier driven and aren't throttled, we always
+	 * request a reschedule
+	 */
+	if (!hp->irq_requested)
+		poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
+
+ read_again:
+	/* Read data if any */
+	count = tty_buffer_request_room(&hp->port, N_INBUF);
+
+	/* If flip is full, just reschedule a later read */
+	if (count == 0) {
+		poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	n = hp->ops->get_chars(hp->vtermno, buf, count);
+	if (n <= 0) {
+		/* Hangup the tty when disconnected from host */
+		if (n == -EPIPE) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+			tty_hangup(tty);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+		} else if ( n == -EAGAIN ) {
+			/*
+			 * Some back-ends can only ensure a certain min
+			 * num of bytes read, which may be > 'count'.
+			 * Let the tty clear the flip buff to make room.
+			 */
+			poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+		if (hp->index == hvc_console.index) {
+			/* Handle the SysRq Hack */
+			/* XXX should support a sequence */
+			if (buf[i] == '\x0f') {	/* ^O */
+				/* if ^O is pressed again, reset
+				 * sysrq_pressed and flip ^O char */
+				sysrq_pressed = !sysrq_pressed;
+				if (sysrq_pressed)
+					continue;
+			} else if (sysrq_pressed) {
+				handle_sysrq(buf[i]);
+				sysrq_pressed = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
+		tty_insert_flip_char(&hp->port, buf[i], 0);
+	}
+	read_total += n;
+
+	if (may_sleep) {
+		/* Keep going until the flip is full */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+		cond_resched();
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+		goto read_again;
+	} else if (read_total < HVC_ATOMIC_READ_MAX) {
+		/* Break and defer if it's a large read in atomic */
+		goto read_again;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Latency break, schedule another poll immediately.
+	 */
+	poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
+
+ out:
+	/* Wakeup write queue if necessary */
+	if (hp->do_wakeup) {
+		hp->do_wakeup = 0;
+		tty_wakeup(tty);
+	}
+ bail:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+	if (read_total) {
+		/* Activity is occurring, so reset the polling backoff value to
+		   a minimum for performance. */
+		timeout = MIN_TIMEOUT;
+
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(&hp->port);
+	}
+	tty_kref_put(tty);
+
+	return poll_mask;
+}
+
+int hvc_poll(struct hvc_struct *hp)
+{
+	return __hvc_poll(hp, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_poll);
+
+/**
+ * __hvc_resize() - Update terminal window size information.
+ * @hp:		HVC console pointer
+ * @ws:		Terminal window size structure
+ *
+ * Stores the specified window size information in the hvc structure of @hp.
+ * The function schedule the tty resize update.
+ *
+ * Locking:	Locking free; the function MUST be called holding hp->lock
+ */
+void __hvc_resize(struct hvc_struct *hp, struct winsize ws)
+{
+	hp->ws = ws;
+	schedule_work(&hp->tty_resize);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hvc_resize);
+
+/*
+ * This kthread is either polling or interrupt driven.  This is determined by
+ * calling hvc_poll() who determines whether a console adapter support
+ * interrupts.
+ */
+static int khvcd(void *unused)
+{
+	int poll_mask;
+	struct hvc_struct *hp;
+
+	set_freezable();
+	do {
+		poll_mask = 0;
+		hvc_kicked = 0;
+		try_to_freeze();
+		wmb();
+		if (!cpus_are_in_xmon()) {
+			mutex_lock(&hvc_structs_mutex);
+			list_for_each_entry(hp, &hvc_structs, next) {
+				poll_mask |= __hvc_poll(hp, true);
+				cond_resched();
+			}
+			mutex_unlock(&hvc_structs_mutex);
+		} else
+			poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
+		if (hvc_kicked)
+			continue;
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (!hvc_kicked) {
+			if (poll_mask == 0)
+				schedule();
+			else {
+				unsigned long j_timeout;
+
+				if (timeout < MAX_TIMEOUT)
+					timeout += (timeout >> 6) + 1;
+
+				/*
+				 * We don't use msleep_interruptible otherwise
+				 * "kick" will fail to wake us up
+				 */
+				j_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout) + 1;
+				schedule_timeout_interruptible(j_timeout);
+			}
+		}
+		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hvc_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!hp || !hp->ops->tiocmget)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return hp->ops->tiocmget(hp);
+}
+
+static int hvc_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
+			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!hp || !hp->ops->tiocmset)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return hp->ops->tiocmset(hp, set, clear);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
+static int hvc_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hvc_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty = driver->ttys[0];
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+	int n;
+	char ch;
+
+	n = hp->ops->get_chars(hp->vtermno, &ch, 1);
+
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
+
+	return ch;
+}
+
+static void hvc_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty = driver->ttys[0];
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+	int n;
+
+	do {
+		n = hp->ops->put_chars(hp->vtermno, &ch, 1);
+	} while (n <= 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct tty_operations hvc_ops = {
+	.install = hvc_install,
+	.open = hvc_open,
+	.close = hvc_close,
+	.cleanup = hvc_cleanup,
+	.write = hvc_write,
+	.hangup = hvc_hangup,
+	.unthrottle = hvc_unthrottle,
+	.write_room = hvc_write_room,
+	.chars_in_buffer = hvc_chars_in_buffer,
+	.tiocmget = hvc_tiocmget,
+	.tiocmset = hvc_tiocmset,
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
+	.poll_init = hvc_poll_init,
+	.poll_get_char = hvc_poll_get_char,
+	.poll_put_char = hvc_poll_put_char,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct tty_port_operations hvc_port_ops = {
+	.destruct = hvc_port_destruct,
+};
+
+struct hvc_struct *hvc_alloc(uint32_t vtermno, int data,
+			     const struct hv_ops *ops,
+			     int outbuf_size)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp;
+	int i;
+
+	/* We wait until a driver actually comes along */
+	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&hvc_needs_init)) {
+		int err = hvc_init();
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	hp = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(*hp), sizeof(long)) + outbuf_size,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hp)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	hp->vtermno = vtermno;
+	hp->data = data;
+	hp->ops = ops;
+	hp->outbuf_size = outbuf_size;
+	hp->outbuf = &((char *)hp)[ALIGN(sizeof(*hp), sizeof(long))];
+
+	tty_port_init(&hp->port);
+	hp->port.ops = &hvc_port_ops;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&hp->tty_resize, hvc_set_winsz);
+	spin_lock_init(&hp->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&hvc_structs_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * find index to use:
+	 * see if this vterm id matches one registered for console.
+	 */
+	for (i=0; i < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES; i++)
+		if (vtermnos[i] == hp->vtermno &&
+		    cons_ops[i] == hp->ops)
+			break;
+
+	if (i >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES) {
+
+		/* find 'empty' slot for console */
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES && vtermnos[i] != -1; i++) {
+		}
+
+		/* no matching slot, just use a counter */
+		if (i == MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
+			i = ++last_hvc + MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES;
+	}
+
+	hp->index = i;
+	if (i < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES) {
+		cons_ops[i] = ops;
+		vtermnos[i] = vtermno;
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&(hp->next), &hvc_structs);
+	mutex_unlock(&hvc_structs_mutex);
+
+	/* check if we need to re-register the kernel console */
+	hvc_check_console(i);
+
+	return hp;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_alloc);
+
+int hvc_remove(struct hvc_struct *hp)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+
+	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&hp->port);
+
+	console_lock();
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+	if (hp->index < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES) {
+		vtermnos[hp->index] = -1;
+		cons_ops[hp->index] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Don't whack hp->irq because tty_hangup() will need to free the irq. */
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+	console_unlock();
+
+	/*
+	 * We 'put' the instance that was grabbed when the kref instance
+	 * was initialized using kref_init().  Let the last holder of this
+	 * kref cause it to be removed, which will probably be the tty_vhangup
+	 * below.
+	 */
+	tty_port_put(&hp->port);
+
+	/*
+	 * This function call will auto chain call hvc_hangup.
+	 */
+	if (tty) {
+		tty_vhangup(tty);
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_remove);
+
+/* Driver initialization: called as soon as someone uses hvc_alloc(). */
+static int hvc_init(void)
+{
+	struct tty_driver *drv;
+	int err;
+
+	/* We need more than hvc_count adapters due to hotplug additions. */
+	drv = alloc_tty_driver(HVC_ALLOC_TTY_ADAPTERS);
+	if (!drv) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	drv->driver_name = "hvc";
+	drv->name = "hvc";
+	drv->major = HVC_MAJOR;
+	drv->minor_start = HVC_MINOR;
+	drv->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM;
+	drv->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+	drv->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS;
+	tty_set_operations(drv, &hvc_ops);
+
+	/* Always start the kthread because there can be hotplug vty adapters
+	 * added later. */
+	hvc_task = kthread_run(khvcd, NULL, "khvcd");
+	if (IS_ERR(hvc_task)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't create kthread for console.\n");
+		err = PTR_ERR(hvc_task);
+		goto put_tty;
+	}
+
+	err = tty_register_driver(drv);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't register hvc console driver\n");
+		goto stop_thread;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure tty is fully registered before allowing it to be
+	 * found by hvc_console_device.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+	hvc_driver = drv;
+	return 0;
+
+stop_thread:
+	kthread_stop(hvc_task);
+	hvc_task = NULL;
+put_tty:
+	put_tty_driver(drv);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_console.h b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_console.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9319954c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_console.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * hvc_console.h
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Author(s):
+ * 	Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * hvc_console header information:
+ *      moved here from arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvconsole.h
+ *      and drivers/char/hvc_console.c
+ */
+
+#ifndef HVC_CONSOLE_H
+#define HVC_CONSOLE_H
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is the max number of console adapters that can/will be found as
+ * console devices on first stage console init.  Any number beyond this range
+ * can't be used as a console device but is still a valid tty device.
+ */
+#define MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES	16
+
+/*
+ * The Linux TTY code does not support dynamic addition of tty derived devices
+ * so we need to know how many tty devices we might need when space is allocated
+ * for the tty device.  Since this driver supports hotplug of vty adapters we
+ * need to make sure we have enough allocated.
+ */
+#define HVC_ALLOC_TTY_ADAPTERS	8
+
+struct hvc_struct {
+	struct tty_port port;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int index;
+	int do_wakeup;
+	char *outbuf;
+	int outbuf_size;
+	int n_outbuf;
+	uint32_t vtermno;
+	const struct hv_ops *ops;
+	int irq_requested;
+	int data;
+	struct winsize ws;
+	struct work_struct tty_resize;
+	struct list_head next;
+	unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+/* implemented by a low level driver */
+struct hv_ops {
+	int (*get_chars)(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int count);
+	int (*put_chars)(uint32_t vtermno, const char *buf, int count);
+	int (*flush)(uint32_t vtermno, bool wait);
+
+	/* Callbacks for notification. Called in open, close and hangup */
+	int (*notifier_add)(struct hvc_struct *hp, int irq);
+	void (*notifier_del)(struct hvc_struct *hp, int irq);
+	void (*notifier_hangup)(struct hvc_struct *hp, int irq);
+
+	/* tiocmget/set implementation */
+	int (*tiocmget)(struct hvc_struct *hp);
+	int (*tiocmset)(struct hvc_struct *hp, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
+
+	/* Callbacks to handle tty ports */
+	void (*dtr_rts)(struct hvc_struct *hp, int raise);
+};
+
+/* Register a vterm and a slot index for use as a console (console_init) */
+extern int hvc_instantiate(uint32_t vtermno, int index,
+			   const struct hv_ops *ops);
+
+/* register a vterm for hvc tty operation (module_init or hotplug add) */
+extern struct hvc_struct * hvc_alloc(uint32_t vtermno, int data,
+				     const struct hv_ops *ops, int outbuf_size);
+/* remove a vterm from hvc tty operation (module_exit or hotplug remove) */
+extern int hvc_remove(struct hvc_struct *hp);
+
+/* data available */
+int hvc_poll(struct hvc_struct *hp);
+void hvc_kick(void);
+
+/* Resize hvc tty terminal window */
+extern void __hvc_resize(struct hvc_struct *hp, struct winsize ws);
+
+static inline void hvc_resize(struct hvc_struct *hp, struct winsize ws)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+	__hvc_resize(hp, ws);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* default notifier for irq based notification */
+extern int notifier_add_irq(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data);
+extern void notifier_del_irq(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data);
+extern void notifier_hangup_irq(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data);
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_XMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+#include <asm/xmon.h>
+#else
+static inline int cpus_are_in_xmon(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // HVC_CONSOLE_H
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_dcc.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_dcc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02629a1f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_dcc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2010, 2014 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.  */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <asm/dcc.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+#include "hvc_console.h"
+
+/* DCC Status Bits */
+#define DCC_STATUS_RX		(1 << 30)
+#define DCC_STATUS_TX		(1 << 29)
+
+static int hvc_dcc_put_chars(uint32_t vt, const char *buf, int count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		while (__dcc_getstatus() & DCC_STATUS_TX)
+			cpu_relax();
+
+		__dcc_putchar(buf[i]);
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int hvc_dcc_get_chars(uint32_t vt, char *buf, int count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+		if (__dcc_getstatus() & DCC_STATUS_RX)
+			buf[i] = __dcc_getchar();
+		else
+			break;
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static bool hvc_dcc_check(void)
+{
+	unsigned long time = jiffies + (HZ / 10);
+
+	/* Write a test character to check if it is handled */
+	__dcc_putchar('\n');
+
+	while (time_is_after_jiffies(time)) {
+		if (!(__dcc_getstatus() & DCC_STATUS_TX))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static const struct hv_ops hvc_dcc_get_put_ops = {
+	.get_chars = hvc_dcc_get_chars,
+	.put_chars = hvc_dcc_put_chars,
+};
+
+static int __init hvc_dcc_console_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!hvc_dcc_check())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Returns -1 if error */
+	ret = hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hvc_dcc_get_put_ops);
+
+	return ret < 0 ? -ENODEV : 0;
+}
+console_initcall(hvc_dcc_console_init);
+
+static int __init hvc_dcc_init(void)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *p;
+
+	if (!hvc_dcc_check())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	p = hvc_alloc(0, 0, &hvc_dcc_get_put_ops, 128);
+
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(p);
+}
+device_initcall(hvc_dcc_init);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_irq.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_irq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b255dfef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_irq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2001,2008
+ *
+ * This file contains the IRQ specific code for hvc_console
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include "hvc_console.h"
+
+static irqreturn_t hvc_handle_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
+{
+	/* if hvc_poll request a repoll, then kick the hvcd thread */
+	if (hvc_poll(dev_instance))
+		hvc_kick();
+
+	/*
+	 * We're safe to always return IRQ_HANDLED as the hvcd thread will
+	 * iterate through each hvc_struct.
+	 */
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For IRQ based systems these callbacks can be used
+ */
+int notifier_add_irq(struct hvc_struct *hp, int irq)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!irq) {
+		hp->irq_requested = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	rc = request_irq(irq, hvc_handle_interrupt, hp->flags,
+			"hvc_console", hp);
+	if (!rc)
+		hp->irq_requested = 1;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void notifier_del_irq(struct hvc_struct *hp, int irq)
+{
+	if (!hp->irq_requested)
+		return;
+	free_irq(irq, hp);
+	hp->irq_requested = 0;
+}
+
+void notifier_hangup_irq(struct hvc_struct *hp, int irq)
+{
+	notifier_del_irq(hp, irq);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_iucv.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_iucv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..796fbff62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_iucv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1481 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * z/VM IUCV hypervisor console (HVC) device driver
+ *
+ * This HVC device driver provides terminal access using
+ * z/VM IUCV communication paths.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2013
+ *
+ * Author(s):	Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+#define KMSG_COMPONENT		"hvc_iucv"
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)		KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mempool.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <net/iucv/iucv.h>
+
+#include "hvc_console.h"
+
+
+/* General device driver settings */
+#define HVC_IUCV_MAGIC		0xc9e4c3e5
+#define MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES	HVC_ALLOC_TTY_ADAPTERS
+#define MEMPOOL_MIN_NR		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct iucv_tty_buffer)/4)
+
+/* IUCV TTY message  */
+#define MSG_VERSION		0x02	/* Message version */
+#define MSG_TYPE_ERROR		0x01	/* Error message */
+#define MSG_TYPE_TERMENV	0x02	/* Terminal environment variable */
+#define MSG_TYPE_TERMIOS	0x04	/* Terminal IO struct update */
+#define MSG_TYPE_WINSIZE	0x08	/* Terminal window size update */
+#define MSG_TYPE_DATA		0x10	/* Terminal data */
+
+struct iucv_tty_msg {
+	u8	version;		/* Message version */
+	u8	type;			/* Message type */
+#define MSG_MAX_DATALEN		((u16)(~0))
+	u16	datalen;		/* Payload length */
+	u8	data[];			/* Payload buffer */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+#define MSG_SIZE(s)		((s) + offsetof(struct iucv_tty_msg, data))
+
+enum iucv_state_t {
+	IUCV_DISCONN	= 0,
+	IUCV_CONNECTED	= 1,
+	IUCV_SEVERED	= 2,
+};
+
+enum tty_state_t {
+	TTY_CLOSED	= 0,
+	TTY_OPENED	= 1,
+};
+
+struct hvc_iucv_private {
+	struct hvc_struct	*hvc;		/* HVC struct reference */
+	u8			srv_name[8];	/* IUCV service name (ebcdic) */
+	unsigned char		is_console;	/* Linux console usage flag */
+	enum iucv_state_t	iucv_state;	/* IUCV connection status */
+	enum tty_state_t	tty_state;	/* TTY status */
+	struct iucv_path	*path;		/* IUCV path pointer */
+	spinlock_t		lock;		/* hvc_iucv_private lock */
+#define SNDBUF_SIZE		(PAGE_SIZE)	/* must be < MSG_MAX_DATALEN */
+	void			*sndbuf;	/* send buffer		  */
+	size_t			sndbuf_len;	/* length of send buffer  */
+#define QUEUE_SNDBUF_DELAY	(HZ / 25)
+	struct delayed_work	sndbuf_work;	/* work: send iucv msg(s) */
+	wait_queue_head_t	sndbuf_waitq;	/* wait for send completion */
+	struct list_head	tty_outqueue;	/* outgoing IUCV messages */
+	struct list_head	tty_inqueue;	/* incoming IUCV messages */
+	struct device		*dev;		/* device structure */
+	u8			info_path[16];	/* IUCV path info (dev attr) */
+};
+
+struct iucv_tty_buffer {
+	struct list_head	list;	/* list pointer */
+	struct iucv_message	msg;	/* store an IUCV message */
+	size_t			offset;	/* data buffer offset */
+	struct iucv_tty_msg	*mbuf;	/* buffer to store input/output data */
+};
+
+/* IUCV callback handler */
+static	int hvc_iucv_path_pending(struct iucv_path *, u8 *, u8 *);
+static void hvc_iucv_path_severed(struct iucv_path *, u8 *);
+static void hvc_iucv_msg_pending(struct iucv_path *, struct iucv_message *);
+static void hvc_iucv_msg_complete(struct iucv_path *, struct iucv_message *);
+
+
+/* Kernel module parameter: use one terminal device as default */
+static unsigned long hvc_iucv_devices = 1;
+
+/* Array of allocated hvc iucv tty lines... */
+static struct hvc_iucv_private *hvc_iucv_table[MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES];
+#define IUCV_HVC_CON_IDX	(0)
+/* List of z/VM user ID filter entries (struct iucv_vmid_filter) */
+#define MAX_VMID_FILTER		(500)
+#define FILTER_WILDCARD_CHAR	'*'
+static size_t hvc_iucv_filter_size;
+static void *hvc_iucv_filter;
+static const char *hvc_iucv_filter_string;
+static DEFINE_RWLOCK(hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
+
+/* Kmem cache and mempool for iucv_tty_buffer elements */
+static struct kmem_cache *hvc_iucv_buffer_cache;
+static mempool_t *hvc_iucv_mempool;
+
+/* IUCV handler callback functions */
+static struct iucv_handler hvc_iucv_handler = {
+	.path_pending  = hvc_iucv_path_pending,
+	.path_severed  = hvc_iucv_path_severed,
+	.message_complete = hvc_iucv_msg_complete,
+	.message_pending  = hvc_iucv_msg_pending,
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_get_private() - Return a struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
+ * @num:	The HVC virtual terminal number (vtermno)
+ *
+ * This function returns the struct hvc_iucv_private instance that corresponds
+ * to the HVC virtual terminal number specified as parameter @num.
+ */
+static struct hvc_iucv_private *hvc_iucv_get_private(uint32_t num)
+{
+	if ((num < HVC_IUCV_MAGIC) || (num - HVC_IUCV_MAGIC > hvc_iucv_devices))
+		return NULL;
+	return hvc_iucv_table[num - HVC_IUCV_MAGIC];
+}
+
+/**
+ * alloc_tty_buffer() - Return a new struct iucv_tty_buffer element.
+ * @size:	Size of the internal buffer used to store data.
+ * @flags:	Memory allocation flags passed to mempool.
+ *
+ * This function allocates a new struct iucv_tty_buffer element and, optionally,
+ * allocates an internal data buffer with the specified size @size.
+ * The internal data buffer is always allocated with GFP_DMA which is
+ * required for receiving and sending data with IUCV.
+ * Note: The total message size arises from the internal buffer size and the
+ *	 members of the iucv_tty_msg structure.
+ * The function returns NULL if memory allocation has failed.
+ */
+static struct iucv_tty_buffer *alloc_tty_buffer(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct iucv_tty_buffer *bufp;
+
+	bufp = mempool_alloc(hvc_iucv_mempool, flags);
+	if (!bufp)
+		return NULL;
+	memset(bufp, 0, sizeof(*bufp));
+
+	if (size > 0) {
+		bufp->msg.length = MSG_SIZE(size);
+		bufp->mbuf = kmalloc(bufp->msg.length, flags | GFP_DMA);
+		if (!bufp->mbuf) {
+			mempool_free(bufp, hvc_iucv_mempool);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		bufp->mbuf->version = MSG_VERSION;
+		bufp->mbuf->type    = MSG_TYPE_DATA;
+		bufp->mbuf->datalen = (u16) size;
+	}
+	return bufp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * destroy_tty_buffer() - destroy struct iucv_tty_buffer element.
+ * @bufp:	Pointer to a struct iucv_tty_buffer element, SHALL NOT be NULL.
+ */
+static void destroy_tty_buffer(struct iucv_tty_buffer *bufp)
+{
+	kfree(bufp->mbuf);
+	mempool_free(bufp, hvc_iucv_mempool);
+}
+
+/**
+ * destroy_tty_buffer_list() - call destroy_tty_buffer() for each list element.
+ * @list:	List containing struct iucv_tty_buffer elements.
+ */
+static void destroy_tty_buffer_list(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct iucv_tty_buffer *ent, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, next, list, list) {
+		list_del(&ent->list);
+		destroy_tty_buffer(ent);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_write() - Receive IUCV message & write data to HVC buffer.
+ * @priv:		Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private
+ * @buf:		HVC buffer for writing received terminal data.
+ * @count:		HVC buffer size.
+ * @has_more_data:	Pointer to an int variable.
+ *
+ * The function picks up pending messages from the input queue and receives
+ * the message data that is then written to the specified buffer @buf.
+ * If the buffer size @count is less than the data message size, the
+ * message is kept on the input queue and @has_more_data is set to 1.
+ * If all message data has been written, the message is removed from
+ * the input queue.
+ *
+ * The function returns the number of bytes written to the terminal, zero if
+ * there are no pending data messages available or if there is no established
+ * IUCV path.
+ * If the IUCV path has been severed, then -EPIPE is returned to cause a
+ * hang up (that is issued by the HVC layer).
+ */
+static int hvc_iucv_write(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv,
+			  char *buf, int count, int *has_more_data)
+{
+	struct iucv_tty_buffer *rb;
+	int written;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* immediately return if there is no IUCV connection */
+	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* if the IUCV path has been severed, return -EPIPE to inform the
+	 * HVC layer to hang up the tty device. */
+	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)
+		return -EPIPE;
+
+	/* check if there are pending messages */
+	if (list_empty(&priv->tty_inqueue))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* receive an iucv message and flip data to the tty (ldisc) */
+	rb = list_first_entry(&priv->tty_inqueue, struct iucv_tty_buffer, list);
+
+	written = 0;
+	if (!rb->mbuf) { /* message not yet received ... */
+		/* allocate mem to store msg data; if no memory is available
+		 * then leave the buffer on the list and re-try later */
+		rb->mbuf = kmalloc(rb->msg.length, GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
+		if (!rb->mbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		rc = __iucv_message_receive(priv->path, &rb->msg, 0,
+					    rb->mbuf, rb->msg.length, NULL);
+		switch (rc) {
+		case 0: /* Successful	    */
+			break;
+		case 2:	/* No message found */
+		case 9: /* Message purged   */
+			break;
+		default:
+			written = -EIO;
+		}
+		/* remove buffer if an error has occurred or received data
+		 * is not correct */
+		if (rc || (rb->mbuf->version != MSG_VERSION) ||
+			  (rb->msg.length    != MSG_SIZE(rb->mbuf->datalen)))
+			goto out_remove_buffer;
+	}
+
+	switch (rb->mbuf->type) {
+	case MSG_TYPE_DATA:
+		written = min_t(int, rb->mbuf->datalen - rb->offset, count);
+		memcpy(buf, rb->mbuf->data + rb->offset, written);
+		if (written < (rb->mbuf->datalen - rb->offset)) {
+			rb->offset += written;
+			*has_more_data = 1;
+			goto out_written;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case MSG_TYPE_WINSIZE:
+		if (rb->mbuf->datalen != sizeof(struct winsize))
+			break;
+		/* The caller must ensure that the hvc is locked, which
+		 * is the case when called from hvc_iucv_get_chars() */
+		__hvc_resize(priv->hvc, *((struct winsize *) rb->mbuf->data));
+		break;
+
+	case MSG_TYPE_ERROR:	/* ignored ... */
+	case MSG_TYPE_TERMENV:	/* ignored ... */
+	case MSG_TYPE_TERMIOS:	/* ignored ... */
+		break;
+	}
+
+out_remove_buffer:
+	list_del(&rb->list);
+	destroy_tty_buffer(rb);
+	*has_more_data = !list_empty(&priv->tty_inqueue);
+
+out_written:
+	return written;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_get_chars() - HVC get_chars operation.
+ * @vtermno:	HVC virtual terminal number.
+ * @buf:	Pointer to a buffer to store data
+ * @count:	Size of buffer available for writing
+ *
+ * The HVC thread calls this method to read characters from the back-end.
+ * If an IUCV communication path has been established, pending IUCV messages
+ * are received and data is copied into buffer @buf up to @count bytes.
+ *
+ * Locking:	The routine gets called under an irqsave() spinlock; and
+ *		the routine locks the struct hvc_iucv_private->lock to call
+ *		helper functions.
+ */
+static int hvc_iucv_get_chars(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(vtermno);
+	int written;
+	int has_more_data;
+
+	if (count <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	has_more_data = 0;
+	written = hvc_iucv_write(priv, buf, count, &has_more_data);
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	/* if there are still messages on the queue... schedule another run */
+	if (has_more_data)
+		hvc_kick();
+
+	return written;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_queue() - Buffer terminal data for sending.
+ * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
+ * @buf:	Buffer containing data to send.
+ * @count:	Size of buffer and amount of data to send.
+ *
+ * The function queues data for sending. To actually send the buffered data,
+ * a work queue function is scheduled (with QUEUE_SNDBUF_DELAY).
+ * The function returns the number of data bytes that has been buffered.
+ *
+ * If the device is not connected, data is ignored and the function returns
+ * @count.
+ * If the buffer is full, the function returns 0.
+ * If an existing IUCV communicaton path has been severed, -EPIPE is returned
+ * (that can be passed to HVC layer to cause a tty hangup).
+ */
+static int hvc_iucv_queue(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv, const char *buf,
+			  int count)
+{
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)
+		return count;			/* ignore data */
+
+	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)
+		return -EPIPE;
+
+	len = min_t(size_t, count, SNDBUF_SIZE - priv->sndbuf_len);
+	if (!len)
+		return 0;
+
+	memcpy(priv->sndbuf + priv->sndbuf_len, buf, len);
+	priv->sndbuf_len += len;
+
+	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_CONNECTED)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&priv->sndbuf_work, QUEUE_SNDBUF_DELAY);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_send() - Send an IUCV message containing terminal data.
+ * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
+ *
+ * If an IUCV communication path has been established, the buffered output data
+ * is sent via an IUCV message and the number of bytes sent is returned.
+ * Returns 0 if there is no established IUCV communication path or
+ * -EPIPE if an existing IUCV communicaton path has been severed.
+ */
+static int hvc_iucv_send(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
+{
+	struct iucv_tty_buffer *sb;
+	int rc, len;
+
+	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)
+		return -EPIPE;
+
+	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (!priv->sndbuf_len)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* allocate internal buffer to store msg data and also compute total
+	 * message length */
+	sb = alloc_tty_buffer(priv->sndbuf_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!sb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(sb->mbuf->data, priv->sndbuf, priv->sndbuf_len);
+	sb->mbuf->datalen = (u16) priv->sndbuf_len;
+	sb->msg.length = MSG_SIZE(sb->mbuf->datalen);
+
+	list_add_tail(&sb->list, &priv->tty_outqueue);
+
+	rc = __iucv_message_send(priv->path, &sb->msg, 0, 0,
+				 (void *) sb->mbuf, sb->msg.length);
+	if (rc) {
+		/* drop the message here; however we might want to handle
+		 * 0x03 (msg limit reached) by trying again... */
+		list_del(&sb->list);
+		destroy_tty_buffer(sb);
+	}
+	len = priv->sndbuf_len;
+	priv->sndbuf_len = 0;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_sndbuf_work() - Send buffered data over IUCV
+ * @work:	Work structure.
+ *
+ * This work queue function sends buffered output data over IUCV and,
+ * if not all buffered data could be sent, reschedules itself.
+ */
+static void hvc_iucv_sndbuf_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;
+
+	priv = container_of(work, struct hvc_iucv_private, sndbuf_work.work);
+	if (!priv)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
+	hvc_iucv_send(priv);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_put_chars() - HVC put_chars operation.
+ * @vtermno:	HVC virtual terminal number.
+ * @buf:	Pointer to an buffer to read data from
+ * @count:	Size of buffer available for reading
+ *
+ * The HVC thread calls this method to write characters to the back-end.
+ * The function calls hvc_iucv_queue() to queue terminal data for sending.
+ *
+ * Locking:	The method gets called under an irqsave() spinlock; and
+ *		locks struct hvc_iucv_private->lock.
+ */
+static int hvc_iucv_put_chars(uint32_t vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(vtermno);
+	int queued;
+
+	if (count <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	queued = hvc_iucv_queue(priv, buf, count);
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	return queued;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_notifier_add() - HVC notifier for opening a TTY for the first time.
+ * @hp:	Pointer to the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)
+ * @id:	Additional data (originally passed to hvc_alloc): the index of an struct
+ *	hvc_iucv_private instance.
+ *
+ * The function sets the tty state to TTY_OPENED for the struct hvc_iucv_private
+ * instance that is derived from @id. Always returns 0.
+ *
+ * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock, spin_lock_bh
+ */
+static int hvc_iucv_notifier_add(struct hvc_struct *hp, int id)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;
+
+	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(id);
+	if (!priv)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
+	priv->tty_state = TTY_OPENED;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_cleanup() - Clean up and reset a z/VM IUCV HVC instance.
+ * @priv:	Pointer to the struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
+ */
+static void hvc_iucv_cleanup(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
+{
+	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_outqueue);
+	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_inqueue);
+
+	priv->tty_state = TTY_CLOSED;
+	priv->iucv_state = IUCV_DISCONN;
+
+	priv->sndbuf_len = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tty_outqueue_empty() - Test if the tty outq is empty
+ * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
+ */
+static inline int tty_outqueue_empty(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
+	rc = list_empty(&priv->tty_outqueue);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flush_sndbuf_sync() - Flush send buffer and wait for completion
+ * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
+ *
+ * The routine cancels a pending sndbuf work, calls hvc_iucv_send()
+ * to flush any buffered terminal output data and waits for completion.
+ */
+static void flush_sndbuf_sync(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
+{
+	int sync_wait;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->sndbuf_work);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
+	hvc_iucv_send(priv);		/* force sending buffered data */
+	sync_wait = !list_empty(&priv->tty_outqueue); /* anything queued ? */
+	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+
+	if (sync_wait)
+		wait_event_timeout(priv->sndbuf_waitq,
+				   tty_outqueue_empty(priv), HZ/10);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_hangup() - Sever IUCV path and schedule hvc tty hang up
+ * @priv:	Pointer to hvc_iucv_private structure
+ *
+ * This routine severs an existing IUCV communication path and hangs
+ * up the underlying HVC terminal device.
+ * The hang-up occurs only if an IUCV communication path is established;
+ * otherwise there is no need to hang up the terminal device.
+ *
+ * The IUCV HVC hang-up is separated into two steps:
+ * 1. After the IUCV path has been severed, the iucv_state is set to
+ *    IUCV_SEVERED.
+ * 2. Later, when the HVC thread calls hvc_iucv_get_chars(), the
+ *    IUCV_SEVERED state causes the tty hang-up in the HVC layer.
+ *
+ * If the tty has not yet been opened, clean up the hvc_iucv_private
+ * structure to allow re-connects.
+ * If the tty has been opened, let get_chars() return -EPIPE to signal
+ * the HVC layer to hang up the tty and, if so, wake up the HVC thread
+ * to call get_chars()...
+ *
+ * Special notes on hanging up a HVC terminal instantiated as console:
+ * Hang-up:	1. do_tty_hangup() replaces file ops (= hung_up_tty_fops)
+ *		2. do_tty_hangup() calls tty->ops->close() for console_filp
+ *			=> no hangup notifier is called by HVC (default)
+ *		2. hvc_close() returns because of tty_hung_up_p(filp)
+ *			=> no delete notifier is called!
+ * Finally, the back-end is not being notified, thus, the tty session is
+ * kept active (TTY_OPEN) to be ready for re-connects.
+ *
+ * Locking:	spin_lock(&priv->lock) w/o disabling bh
+ */
+static void hvc_iucv_hangup(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
+{
+	struct iucv_path *path;
+
+	path = NULL;
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_CONNECTED) {
+		path = priv->path;
+		priv->path = NULL;
+		priv->iucv_state = IUCV_SEVERED;
+		if (priv->tty_state == TTY_CLOSED)
+			hvc_iucv_cleanup(priv);
+		else
+			/* console is special (see above) */
+			if (priv->is_console) {
+				hvc_iucv_cleanup(priv);
+				priv->tty_state = TTY_OPENED;
+			} else
+				hvc_kick();
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	/* finally sever path (outside of priv->lock due to lock ordering) */
+	if (path) {
+		iucv_path_sever(path, NULL);
+		iucv_path_free(path);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_notifier_hangup() - HVC notifier for TTY hangups.
+ * @hp:		Pointer to the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)
+ * @id:		Additional data (originally passed to hvc_alloc):
+ *		the index of an struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
+ *
+ * This routine notifies the HVC back-end that a tty hangup (carrier loss,
+ * virtual or otherwise) has occurred.
+ * The z/VM IUCV HVC device driver ignores virtual hangups (vhangup())
+ * to keep an existing IUCV communication path established.
+ * (Background: vhangup() is called from user space (by getty or login) to
+ *		disable writing to the tty by other applications).
+ * If the tty has been opened and an established IUCV path has been severed
+ * (we caused the tty hangup), the function calls hvc_iucv_cleanup().
+ *
+ * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
+ */
+static void hvc_iucv_notifier_hangup(struct hvc_struct *hp, int id)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;
+
+	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(id);
+	if (!priv)
+		return;
+
+	flush_sndbuf_sync(priv);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
+	/* NOTE: If the hangup was scheduled by ourself (from the iucv
+	 *	 path_servered callback [IUCV_SEVERED]), we have to clean up
+	 *	 our structure and to set state to TTY_CLOSED.
+	 *	 If the tty was hung up otherwise (e.g. vhangup()), then we
+	 *	 ignore this hangup and keep an established IUCV path open...
+	 *	 (...the reason is that we are not able to connect back to the
+	 *	 client if we disconnect on hang up) */
+	priv->tty_state = TTY_CLOSED;
+
+	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)
+		hvc_iucv_cleanup(priv);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_dtr_rts() - HVC notifier for handling DTR/RTS
+ * @hp:		Pointer the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)
+ * @raise:	Non-zero to raise or zero to lower DTR/RTS lines
+ *
+ * This routine notifies the HVC back-end to raise or lower DTR/RTS
+ * lines.  Raising DTR/RTS is ignored.  Lowering DTR/RTS indicates to
+ * drop the IUCV connection (similar to hang up the modem).
+ */
+static void hvc_iucv_dtr_rts(struct hvc_struct *hp, int raise)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;
+	struct iucv_path        *path;
+
+	/* Raising the DTR/RTS is ignored as IUCV connections can be
+	 * established at any times.
+	 */
+	if (raise)
+		return;
+
+	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(hp->vtermno);
+	if (!priv)
+		return;
+
+	/* Lowering the DTR/RTS lines disconnects an established IUCV
+	 * connection.
+	 */
+	flush_sndbuf_sync(priv);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
+	path = priv->path;		/* save reference to IUCV path */
+	priv->path = NULL;
+	priv->iucv_state = IUCV_DISCONN;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+
+	/* Sever IUCV path outside of priv->lock due to lock ordering of:
+	 * priv->lock <--> iucv_table_lock */
+	if (path) {
+		iucv_path_sever(path, NULL);
+		iucv_path_free(path);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_notifier_del() - HVC notifier for closing a TTY for the last time.
+ * @hp:		Pointer to the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)
+ * @id:		Additional data (originally passed to hvc_alloc):
+ *		the index of an struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
+ *
+ * This routine notifies the HVC back-end that the last tty device fd has been
+ * closed.  The function cleans up tty resources.  The clean-up of the IUCV
+ * connection is done in hvc_iucv_dtr_rts() and depends on the HUPCL termios
+ * control setting.
+ *
+ * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
+ */
+static void hvc_iucv_notifier_del(struct hvc_struct *hp, int id)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;
+
+	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(id);
+	if (!priv)
+		return;
+
+	flush_sndbuf_sync(priv);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
+	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_outqueue);
+	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_inqueue);
+	priv->tty_state = TTY_CLOSED;
+	priv->sndbuf_len = 0;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_filter_connreq() - Filter connection request based on z/VM user ID
+ * @ipvmid:	Originating z/VM user ID (right padded with blanks)
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the z/VM user ID that is specified with @ipvmid is permitted to
+ * connect, otherwise non-zero.
+ */
+static int hvc_iucv_filter_connreq(u8 ipvmid[8])
+{
+	const char *wildcard, *filter_entry;
+	size_t i, len;
+
+	/* Note: default policy is ACCEPT if no filter is set */
+	if (!hvc_iucv_filter_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_filter_size; i++) {
+		filter_entry = hvc_iucv_filter + (8 * i);
+
+		/* If a filter entry contains the filter wildcard character,
+		 * reduce the length to match the leading portion of the user
+		 * ID only (wildcard match).  Characters following the wildcard
+		 * are ignored.
+		 */
+		wildcard = strnchr(filter_entry, 8, FILTER_WILDCARD_CHAR);
+		len = (wildcard) ? wildcard - filter_entry : 8;
+		if (0 == memcmp(ipvmid, filter_entry, len))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_path_pending() - IUCV handler to process a connection request.
+ * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)
+ * @ipvmid:	z/VM system identifier of originator
+ * @ipuser:	User specified data for this path
+ *		(AF_IUCV: port/service name and originator port)
+ *
+ * The function uses the @ipuser data to determine if the pending path belongs
+ * to a terminal managed by this device driver.
+ * If the path belongs to this driver, ensure that the terminal is not accessed
+ * multiple times (only one connection to a terminal is allowed).
+ * If the terminal is not yet connected, the pending path is accepted and is
+ * associated to the appropriate struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if @path belongs to a terminal managed by the this device driver;
+ * otherwise returns -ENODEV in order to dispatch this path to other handlers.
+ *
+ * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
+ */
+static	int hvc_iucv_path_pending(struct iucv_path *path, u8 *ipvmid,
+				  u8 *ipuser)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv, *tmp;
+	u8 wildcard[9] = "lnxhvc  ";
+	int i, rc, find_unused;
+	u8 nuser_data[16];
+	u8 vm_user_id[9];
+
+	ASCEBC(wildcard, sizeof(wildcard));
+	find_unused = !memcmp(wildcard, ipuser, 8);
+
+	/* First, check if the pending path request is managed by this
+	 * IUCV handler:
+	 * - find a disconnected device if ipuser contains the wildcard
+	 * - find the device that matches the terminal ID in ipuser
+	 */
+	priv = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_devices; i++) {
+		tmp = hvc_iucv_table[i];
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+
+		if (find_unused) {
+			spin_lock(&tmp->lock);
+			if (tmp->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)
+				priv = tmp;
+			spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);
+
+		} else if (!memcmp(tmp->srv_name, ipuser, 8))
+				priv = tmp;
+		if (priv)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Enforce that ipvmid is allowed to connect to us */
+	read_lock(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
+	rc = hvc_iucv_filter_connreq(ipvmid);
+	read_unlock(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
+	if (rc) {
+		iucv_path_sever(path, ipuser);
+		iucv_path_free(path);
+		memcpy(vm_user_id, ipvmid, 8);
+		vm_user_id[8] = 0;
+		pr_info("A connection request from z/VM user ID %s "
+			"was refused\n", vm_user_id);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+	/* If the terminal is already connected or being severed, then sever
+	 * this path to enforce that there is only ONE established communication
+	 * path per terminal. */
+	if (priv->iucv_state != IUCV_DISCONN) {
+		iucv_path_sever(path, ipuser);
+		iucv_path_free(path);
+		goto out_path_handled;
+	}
+
+	/* accept path */
+	memcpy(nuser_data, ipuser + 8, 8);  /* remote service (for af_iucv) */
+	memcpy(nuser_data + 8, ipuser, 8);  /* local service  (for af_iucv) */
+	path->msglim = 0xffff;		    /* IUCV MSGLIMIT */
+	path->flags &= ~IUCV_IPRMDATA;	    /* TODO: use IUCV_IPRMDATA */
+	rc = iucv_path_accept(path, &hvc_iucv_handler, nuser_data, priv);
+	if (rc) {
+		iucv_path_sever(path, ipuser);
+		iucv_path_free(path);
+		goto out_path_handled;
+	}
+	priv->path = path;
+	priv->iucv_state = IUCV_CONNECTED;
+
+	/* store path information */
+	memcpy(priv->info_path, ipvmid, 8);
+	memcpy(priv->info_path + 8, ipuser + 8, 8);
+
+	/* flush buffered output data... */
+	schedule_delayed_work(&priv->sndbuf_work, 5);
+
+out_path_handled:
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_path_severed() - IUCV handler to process a path sever.
+ * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)
+ * @ipuser:	User specified data for this path
+ *		(AF_IUCV: port/service name and originator port)
+ *
+ * This function calls the hvc_iucv_hangup() function for the
+ * respective IUCV HVC terminal.
+ *
+ * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
+ */
+static void hvc_iucv_path_severed(struct iucv_path *path, u8 *ipuser)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = path->private;
+
+	hvc_iucv_hangup(priv);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_msg_pending() - IUCV handler to process an incoming IUCV message.
+ * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)
+ * @msg:	Pointer to the IUCV message
+ *
+ * The function puts an incoming message on the input queue for later
+ * processing (by hvc_iucv_get_chars() / hvc_iucv_write()).
+ * If the tty has not yet been opened, the message is rejected.
+ *
+ * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
+ */
+static void hvc_iucv_msg_pending(struct iucv_path *path,
+				 struct iucv_message *msg)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = path->private;
+	struct iucv_tty_buffer *rb;
+
+	/* reject messages that exceed max size of iucv_tty_msg->datalen */
+	if (msg->length > MSG_SIZE(MSG_MAX_DATALEN)) {
+		iucv_message_reject(path, msg);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+	/* reject messages if tty has not yet been opened */
+	if (priv->tty_state == TTY_CLOSED) {
+		iucv_message_reject(path, msg);
+		goto unlock_return;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate tty buffer to save iucv msg only */
+	rb = alloc_tty_buffer(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!rb) {
+		iucv_message_reject(path, msg);
+		goto unlock_return;	/* -ENOMEM */
+	}
+	rb->msg = *msg;
+
+	list_add_tail(&rb->list, &priv->tty_inqueue);
+
+	hvc_kick();	/* wake up hvc thread */
+
+unlock_return:
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_msg_complete() - IUCV handler to process message completion
+ * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)
+ * @msg:	Pointer to the IUCV message
+ *
+ * The function is called upon completion of message delivery to remove the
+ * message from the outqueue. Additional delivery information can be found
+ * msg->audit: rejected messages (0x040000 (IPADRJCT)), and
+ *	       purged messages	 (0x010000 (IPADPGNR)).
+ *
+ * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
+ */
+static void hvc_iucv_msg_complete(struct iucv_path *path,
+				  struct iucv_message *msg)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = path->private;
+	struct iucv_tty_buffer	*ent, *next;
+	LIST_HEAD(list_remove);
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, next, &priv->tty_outqueue, list)
+		if (ent->msg.id == msg->id) {
+			list_move(&ent->list, &list_remove);
+			break;
+		}
+	wake_up(&priv->sndbuf_waitq);
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&list_remove);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_pm_freeze() - Freeze PM callback
+ * @dev:	IUVC HVC terminal device
+ *
+ * Sever an established IUCV communication path and
+ * trigger a hang-up of the underlying HVC terminal.
+ */
+static int hvc_iucv_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	local_bh_disable();
+	hvc_iucv_hangup(priv);
+	local_bh_enable();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_pm_restore_thaw() - Thaw and restore PM callback
+ * @dev:	IUVC HVC terminal device
+ *
+ * Wake up the HVC thread to trigger hang-up and respective
+ * HVC back-end notifier invocations.
+ */
+static int hvc_iucv_pm_restore_thaw(struct device *dev)
+{
+	hvc_kick();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hvc_iucv_dev_termid_show(struct device *dev,
+					struct device_attribute *attr,
+					char *buf)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	size_t len;
+
+	len = sizeof(priv->srv_name);
+	memcpy(buf, priv->srv_name, len);
+	EBCASC(buf, len);
+	buf[len++] = '\n';
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hvc_iucv_dev_state_show(struct device *dev,
+					struct device_attribute *attr,
+					char *buf)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u:%u\n", priv->iucv_state, priv->tty_state);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hvc_iucv_dev_peer_show(struct device *dev,
+				      struct device_attribute *attr,
+				      char *buf)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	char vmid[9], ipuser[9];
+
+	memset(vmid, 0, sizeof(vmid));
+	memset(ipuser, 0, sizeof(ipuser));
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
+	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_CONNECTED) {
+		memcpy(vmid, priv->info_path, 8);
+		memcpy(ipuser, priv->info_path + 8, 8);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
+	EBCASC(ipuser, 8);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s:%s\n", vmid, ipuser);
+}
+
+
+/* HVC operations */
+static const struct hv_ops hvc_iucv_ops = {
+	.get_chars = hvc_iucv_get_chars,
+	.put_chars = hvc_iucv_put_chars,
+	.notifier_add = hvc_iucv_notifier_add,
+	.notifier_del = hvc_iucv_notifier_del,
+	.notifier_hangup = hvc_iucv_notifier_hangup,
+	.dtr_rts = hvc_iucv_dtr_rts,
+};
+
+/* Suspend / resume device operations */
+static const struct dev_pm_ops hvc_iucv_pm_ops = {
+	.freeze	  = hvc_iucv_pm_freeze,
+	.thaw	  = hvc_iucv_pm_restore_thaw,
+	.restore  = hvc_iucv_pm_restore_thaw,
+};
+
+/* IUCV HVC device driver */
+static struct device_driver hvc_iucv_driver = {
+	.name = KMSG_COMPONENT,
+	.bus  = &iucv_bus,
+	.pm   = &hvc_iucv_pm_ops,
+};
+
+/* IUCV HVC device attributes */
+static DEVICE_ATTR(termid, 0640, hvc_iucv_dev_termid_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(state, 0640, hvc_iucv_dev_state_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(peer, 0640, hvc_iucv_dev_peer_show, NULL);
+static struct attribute *hvc_iucv_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_termid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_state.attr,
+	&dev_attr_peer.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+static struct attribute_group hvc_iucv_dev_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = hvc_iucv_dev_attrs,
+};
+static const struct attribute_group *hvc_iucv_dev_attr_groups[] = {
+	&hvc_iucv_dev_attr_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_alloc() - Allocates a new struct hvc_iucv_private instance
+ * @id:			hvc_iucv_table index
+ * @is_console:		Flag if the instance is used as Linux console
+ *
+ * This function allocates a new hvc_iucv_private structure and stores
+ * the instance in hvc_iucv_table at index @id.
+ * Returns 0 on success; otherwise non-zero.
+ */
+static int __init hvc_iucv_alloc(int id, unsigned int is_console)
+{
+	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;
+	char name[9];
+	int rc;
+
+	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hvc_iucv_private), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->tty_outqueue);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->tty_inqueue);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->sndbuf_work, hvc_iucv_sndbuf_work);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&priv->sndbuf_waitq);
+
+	priv->sndbuf = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv->sndbuf) {
+		kfree(priv);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* set console flag */
+	priv->is_console = is_console;
+
+	/* allocate hvc device */
+	priv->hvc = hvc_alloc(HVC_IUCV_MAGIC + id, /*		  PAGE_SIZE */
+			      HVC_IUCV_MAGIC + id, &hvc_iucv_ops, 256);
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->hvc)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(priv->hvc);
+		goto out_error_hvc;
+	}
+
+	/* notify HVC thread instead of using polling */
+	priv->hvc->irq_requested = 1;
+
+	/* setup iucv related information */
+	snprintf(name, 9, "lnxhvc%-2d", id);
+	memcpy(priv->srv_name, name, 8);
+	ASCEBC(priv->srv_name, 8);
+
+	/* create and setup device */
+	priv->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv->dev) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_error_dev;
+	}
+	dev_set_name(priv->dev, "hvc_iucv%d", id);
+	dev_set_drvdata(priv->dev, priv);
+	priv->dev->bus = &iucv_bus;
+	priv->dev->parent = iucv_root;
+	priv->dev->driver = &hvc_iucv_driver;
+	priv->dev->groups = hvc_iucv_dev_attr_groups;
+	priv->dev->release = (void (*)(struct device *)) kfree;
+	rc = device_register(priv->dev);
+	if (rc) {
+		put_device(priv->dev);
+		goto out_error_dev;
+	}
+
+	hvc_iucv_table[id] = priv;
+	return 0;
+
+out_error_dev:
+	hvc_remove(priv->hvc);
+out_error_hvc:
+	free_page((unsigned long) priv->sndbuf);
+	kfree(priv);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_destroy() - Destroy and free hvc_iucv_private instances
+ */
+static void __init hvc_iucv_destroy(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
+{
+	hvc_remove(priv->hvc);
+	device_unregister(priv->dev);
+	free_page((unsigned long) priv->sndbuf);
+	kfree(priv);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_parse_filter() - Parse filter for a single z/VM user ID
+ * @filter:	String containing a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs
+ * @dest:	Location where to store the parsed z/VM user ID
+ */
+static const char *hvc_iucv_parse_filter(const char *filter, char *dest)
+{
+	const char *nextdelim, *residual;
+	size_t len;
+
+	nextdelim = strchr(filter, ',');
+	if (nextdelim) {
+		len = nextdelim - filter;
+		residual = nextdelim + 1;
+	} else {
+		len = strlen(filter);
+		residual = filter + len;
+	}
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	/* check for '\n' (if called from sysfs) */
+	if (filter[len - 1] == '\n')
+		len--;
+
+	/* prohibit filter entries containing the wildcard character only */
+	if (len == 1 && *filter == FILTER_WILDCARD_CHAR)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	if (len > 8)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	/* pad with blanks and save upper case version of user ID */
+	memset(dest, ' ', 8);
+	while (len--)
+		dest[len] = toupper(filter[len]);
+	return residual;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_setup_filter() - Set up z/VM user ID filter
+ * @filter:	String consisting of a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs
+ *
+ * The function parses the @filter string and creates an array containing
+ * the list of z/VM user ID filter entries.
+ * Return code 0 means success, -EINVAL if the filter is syntactically
+ * incorrect, -ENOMEM if there was not enough memory to allocate the
+ * filter list array, or -ENOSPC if too many z/VM user IDs have been specified.
+ */
+static int hvc_iucv_setup_filter(const char *val)
+{
+	const char *residual;
+	int err;
+	size_t size, count;
+	void *array, *old_filter;
+
+	count = strlen(val);
+	if (count == 0 || (count == 1 && val[0] == '\n')) {
+		size  = 0;
+		array = NULL;
+		goto out_replace_filter;	/* clear filter */
+	}
+
+	/* count user IDs in order to allocate sufficient memory */
+	size = 1;
+	residual = val;
+	while ((residual = strchr(residual, ',')) != NULL) {
+		residual++;
+		size++;
+	}
+
+	/* check if the specified list exceeds the filter limit */
+	if (size > MAX_VMID_FILTER)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	array = kcalloc(size, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!array)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	count = size;
+	residual = val;
+	while (*residual && count) {
+		residual = hvc_iucv_parse_filter(residual,
+						 array + ((size - count) * 8));
+		if (IS_ERR(residual)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(residual);
+			kfree(array);
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+		count--;
+	}
+
+out_replace_filter:
+	write_lock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
+	old_filter = hvc_iucv_filter;
+	hvc_iucv_filter_size = size;
+	hvc_iucv_filter = array;
+	write_unlock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
+	kfree(old_filter);
+
+	err = 0;
+out_err:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * param_set_vmidfilter() - Set z/VM user ID filter parameter
+ * @val:	String consisting of a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs
+ * @kp:		Kernel parameter pointing to hvc_iucv_filter array
+ *
+ * The function sets up the z/VM user ID filter specified as comma-separated
+ * list of user IDs in @val.
+ * Note: If it is called early in the boot process, @val is stored and
+ *	 parsed later in hvc_iucv_init().
+ */
+static int param_set_vmidfilter(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM || !hvc_iucv_devices)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rc = 0;
+	if (slab_is_available())
+		rc = hvc_iucv_setup_filter(val);
+	else
+		hvc_iucv_filter_string = val;	/* defer... */
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * param_get_vmidfilter() - Get z/VM user ID filter
+ * @buffer:	Buffer to store z/VM user ID filter,
+ *		(buffer size assumption PAGE_SIZE)
+ * @kp:		Kernel parameter pointing to the hvc_iucv_filter array
+ *
+ * The function stores the filter as a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs
+ * in @buffer. Typically, sysfs routines call this function for attr show.
+ */
+static int param_get_vmidfilter(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	int rc;
+	size_t index, len;
+	void *start, *end;
+
+	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM || !hvc_iucv_devices)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	rc = 0;
+	read_lock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
+	for (index = 0; index < hvc_iucv_filter_size; index++) {
+		start = hvc_iucv_filter + (8 * index);
+		end   = memchr(start, ' ', 8);
+		len   = (end) ? end - start : 8;
+		memcpy(buffer + rc, start, len);
+		rc += len;
+		buffer[rc++] = ',';
+	}
+	read_unlock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
+	if (rc)
+		buffer[--rc] = '\0';	/* replace last comma and update rc */
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#define param_check_vmidfilter(name, p) __param_check(name, p, void)
+
+static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_vmidfilter = {
+	.set = param_set_vmidfilter,
+	.get = param_get_vmidfilter,
+};
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_init() - z/VM IUCV HVC device driver initialization
+ */
+static int __init hvc_iucv_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!hvc_iucv_devices)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM) {
+		pr_notice("The z/VM IUCV HVC device driver cannot "
+			   "be used without z/VM\n");
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	if (hvc_iucv_devices > MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES) {
+		pr_err("%lu is not a valid value for the hvc_iucv= "
+			"kernel parameter\n", hvc_iucv_devices);
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	/* register IUCV HVC device driver */
+	rc = driver_register(&hvc_iucv_driver);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_error;
+
+	/* parse hvc_iucv_allow string and create z/VM user ID filter list */
+	if (hvc_iucv_filter_string) {
+		rc = hvc_iucv_setup_filter(hvc_iucv_filter_string);
+		switch (rc) {
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case -ENOMEM:
+			pr_err("Allocating memory failed with "
+				"reason code=%d\n", 3);
+			goto out_error;
+		case -EINVAL:
+			pr_err("hvc_iucv_allow= does not specify a valid "
+				"z/VM user ID list\n");
+			goto out_error;
+		case -ENOSPC:
+			pr_err("hvc_iucv_allow= specifies too many "
+				"z/VM user IDs\n");
+			goto out_error;
+		default:
+			goto out_error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	hvc_iucv_buffer_cache = kmem_cache_create(KMSG_COMPONENT,
+					   sizeof(struct iucv_tty_buffer),
+					   0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!hvc_iucv_buffer_cache) {
+		pr_err("Allocating memory failed with reason code=%d\n", 1);
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	hvc_iucv_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MEMPOOL_MIN_NR,
+						    hvc_iucv_buffer_cache);
+	if (!hvc_iucv_mempool) {
+		pr_err("Allocating memory failed with reason code=%d\n", 2);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(hvc_iucv_buffer_cache);
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	/* register the first terminal device as console
+	 * (must be done before allocating hvc terminal devices) */
+	rc = hvc_instantiate(HVC_IUCV_MAGIC, IUCV_HVC_CON_IDX, &hvc_iucv_ops);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("Registering HVC terminal device as "
+		       "Linux console failed\n");
+		goto out_error_memory;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate hvc_iucv_private structs */
+	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_devices; i++) {
+		rc = hvc_iucv_alloc(i, (i == IUCV_HVC_CON_IDX) ? 1 : 0);
+		if (rc) {
+			pr_err("Creating a new HVC terminal device "
+				"failed with error code=%d\n", rc);
+			goto out_error_hvc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* register IUCV callback handler */
+	rc = iucv_register(&hvc_iucv_handler, 0);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("Registering IUCV handlers failed with error code=%d\n",
+			rc);
+		goto out_error_hvc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_error_hvc:
+	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_devices; i++)
+		if (hvc_iucv_table[i])
+			hvc_iucv_destroy(hvc_iucv_table[i]);
+out_error_memory:
+	mempool_destroy(hvc_iucv_mempool);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(hvc_iucv_buffer_cache);
+out_error:
+	kfree(hvc_iucv_filter);
+	hvc_iucv_devices = 0; /* ensure that we do not provide any device */
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvc_iucv_config() - Parsing of hvc_iucv=  kernel command line parameter
+ * @val:	Parameter value (numeric)
+ */
+static	int __init hvc_iucv_config(char *val)
+{
+	if (kstrtoul(val, 10, &hvc_iucv_devices))
+		pr_warn("hvc_iucv= invalid parameter value '%s'\n", val);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+device_initcall(hvc_iucv_init);
+__setup("hvc_iucv=", hvc_iucv_config);
+core_param(hvc_iucv_allow, hvc_iucv_filter, vmidfilter, 0640);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_opal.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_opal.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77baf8951
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_opal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * opal driver interface to hvc_console.c
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <asm/hvconsole.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/firmware.h>
+#include <asm/hvsi.h>
+#include <asm/udbg.h>
+#include <asm/opal.h>
+
+#include "hvc_console.h"
+
+static const char hvc_opal_name[] = "hvc_opal";
+
+static const struct of_device_id hvc_opal_match[] = {
+	{ .name = "serial", .compatible = "ibm,opal-console-raw" },
+	{ .name = "serial", .compatible = "ibm,opal-console-hvsi" },
+	{ },
+};
+
+typedef enum hv_protocol {
+	HV_PROTOCOL_RAW,
+	HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI
+} hv_protocol_t;
+
+struct hvc_opal_priv {
+	hv_protocol_t		proto;	/* Raw data or HVSI packets */
+	struct hvsi_priv	hvsi;	/* HVSI specific data */
+};
+static struct hvc_opal_priv *hvc_opal_privs[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES];
+
+/* For early boot console */
+static struct hvc_opal_priv hvc_opal_boot_priv;
+static u32 hvc_opal_boot_termno;
+
+static const struct hv_ops hvc_opal_raw_ops = {
+	.get_chars = opal_get_chars,
+	.put_chars = opal_put_chars,
+	.flush = opal_flush_chars,
+	.notifier_add = notifier_add_irq,
+	.notifier_del = notifier_del_irq,
+	.notifier_hangup = notifier_hangup_irq,
+};
+
+static int hvc_opal_hvsi_get_chars(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvc_opal_priv *pv = hvc_opal_privs[vtermno];
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return hvsilib_get_chars(&pv->hvsi, buf, count);
+}
+
+static int hvc_opal_hvsi_put_chars(uint32_t vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvc_opal_priv *pv = hvc_opal_privs[vtermno];
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return hvsilib_put_chars(&pv->hvsi, buf, count);
+}
+
+static int hvc_opal_hvsi_open(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
+{
+	struct hvc_opal_priv *pv = hvc_opal_privs[hp->vtermno];
+	int rc;
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: do open !\n", hp->vtermno);
+
+	rc = notifier_add_irq(hp, data);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	return hvsilib_open(&pv->hvsi, hp);
+}
+
+static void hvc_opal_hvsi_close(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
+{
+	struct hvc_opal_priv *pv = hvc_opal_privs[hp->vtermno];
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: do close !\n", hp->vtermno);
+
+	hvsilib_close(&pv->hvsi, hp);
+
+	notifier_del_irq(hp, data);
+}
+
+void hvc_opal_hvsi_hangup(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
+{
+	struct hvc_opal_priv *pv = hvc_opal_privs[hp->vtermno];
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: do hangup !\n", hp->vtermno);
+
+	hvsilib_close(&pv->hvsi, hp);
+
+	notifier_hangup_irq(hp, data);
+}
+
+static int hvc_opal_hvsi_tiocmget(struct hvc_struct *hp)
+{
+	struct hvc_opal_priv *pv = hvc_opal_privs[hp->vtermno];
+
+	if (!pv)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return pv->hvsi.mctrl;
+}
+
+static int hvc_opal_hvsi_tiocmset(struct hvc_struct *hp, unsigned int set,
+				unsigned int clear)
+{
+	struct hvc_opal_priv *pv = hvc_opal_privs[hp->vtermno];
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Set modem control, set=%x,clr=%x\n",
+		 hp->vtermno, set, clear);
+
+	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
+		hvsilib_write_mctrl(&pv->hvsi, 1);
+	else if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
+		hvsilib_write_mctrl(&pv->hvsi, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hv_ops hvc_opal_hvsi_ops = {
+	.get_chars = hvc_opal_hvsi_get_chars,
+	.put_chars = hvc_opal_hvsi_put_chars,
+	.flush = opal_flush_chars,
+	.notifier_add = hvc_opal_hvsi_open,
+	.notifier_del = hvc_opal_hvsi_close,
+	.notifier_hangup = hvc_opal_hvsi_hangup,
+	.tiocmget = hvc_opal_hvsi_tiocmget,
+	.tiocmset = hvc_opal_hvsi_tiocmset,
+};
+
+static int hvc_opal_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	const struct hv_ops *ops;
+	struct hvc_struct *hp;
+	struct hvc_opal_priv *pv;
+	hv_protocol_t proto;
+	unsigned int termno, irq, boot = 0;
+	const __be32 *reg;
+
+	if (of_device_is_compatible(dev->dev.of_node, "ibm,opal-console-raw")) {
+		proto = HV_PROTOCOL_RAW;
+		ops = &hvc_opal_raw_ops;
+	} else if (of_device_is_compatible(dev->dev.of_node,
+					   "ibm,opal-console-hvsi")) {
+		proto = HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI;
+		ops = &hvc_opal_hvsi_ops;
+	} else {
+		pr_err("hvc_opal: Unknown protocol for %pOF\n",
+		       dev->dev.of_node);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	reg = of_get_property(dev->dev.of_node, "reg", NULL);
+	termno = reg ? be32_to_cpup(reg) : 0;
+
+	/* Is it our boot one ? */
+	if (hvc_opal_privs[termno] == &hvc_opal_boot_priv) {
+		pv = hvc_opal_privs[termno];
+		boot = 1;
+	} else if (hvc_opal_privs[termno] == NULL) {
+		pv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hvc_opal_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pv)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pv->proto = proto;
+		hvc_opal_privs[termno] = pv;
+		if (proto == HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI) {
+			/*
+			 * We want put_chars to be atomic to avoid mangling of
+			 * hvsi packets.
+			 */
+			hvsilib_init(&pv->hvsi,
+				     opal_get_chars, opal_put_chars_atomic,
+				     termno, 0);
+		}
+
+		/* Instanciate now to establish a mapping index==vtermno */
+		hvc_instantiate(termno, termno, ops);
+	} else {
+		pr_err("hvc_opal: Device %pOF has duplicate terminal number #%d\n",
+		       dev->dev.of_node, termno);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("hvc%d: %s protocol on %pOF%s\n", termno,
+		proto == HV_PROTOCOL_RAW ? "raw" : "hvsi",
+		dev->dev.of_node,
+		boot ? " (boot console)" : "");
+
+	irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(dev->dev.of_node, 0);
+	if (!irq) {
+		pr_info("hvc%d: No interrupts property, using OPAL event\n",
+				termno);
+		irq = opal_event_request(ilog2(OPAL_EVENT_CONSOLE_INPUT));
+	}
+
+	if (!irq) {
+		pr_err("hvc_opal: Unable to map interrupt for device %pOF\n",
+			dev->dev.of_node);
+		return irq;
+	}
+
+	hp = hvc_alloc(termno, irq, ops, MAX_VIO_PUT_CHARS);
+	if (IS_ERR(hp))
+		return PTR_ERR(hp);
+
+	/* hvc consoles on powernv may need to share a single irq */
+	hp->flags = IRQF_SHARED;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, hp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hvc_opal_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+	int rc, termno;
+
+	termno = hp->vtermno;
+	rc = hvc_remove(hp);
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		if (hvc_opal_privs[termno] != &hvc_opal_boot_priv)
+			kfree(hvc_opal_privs[termno]);
+		hvc_opal_privs[termno] = NULL;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver hvc_opal_driver = {
+	.probe		= hvc_opal_probe,
+	.remove		= hvc_opal_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= hvc_opal_name,
+		.of_match_table	= hvc_opal_match,
+	}
+};
+
+static int __init hvc_opal_init(void)
+{
+	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Register as a vio device to receive callbacks */
+	return platform_driver_register(&hvc_opal_driver);
+}
+device_initcall(hvc_opal_init);
+
+static void udbg_opal_putc(char c)
+{
+	unsigned int termno = hvc_opal_boot_termno;
+	int count = -1;
+
+	if (c == '\n')
+		udbg_opal_putc('\r');
+
+	do {
+		switch(hvc_opal_boot_priv.proto) {
+		case HV_PROTOCOL_RAW:
+			count = opal_put_chars(termno, &c, 1);
+			break;
+		case HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI:
+			count = hvc_opal_hvsi_put_chars(termno, &c, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* This is needed for the cosole to flush
+		 * when there aren't any interrupts.
+		 */
+		opal_flush_console(termno);
+	} while(count == 0 || count == -EAGAIN);
+}
+
+static int udbg_opal_getc_poll(void)
+{
+	unsigned int termno = hvc_opal_boot_termno;
+	int rc = 0;
+	char c;
+
+	switch(hvc_opal_boot_priv.proto) {
+	case HV_PROTOCOL_RAW:
+		rc = opal_get_chars(termno, &c, 1);
+		break;
+	case HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI:
+		rc = hvc_opal_hvsi_get_chars(termno, &c, 1);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!rc)
+		return -1;
+	return c;
+}
+
+static int udbg_opal_getc(void)
+{
+	int ch;
+	for (;;) {
+		ch = udbg_opal_getc_poll();
+		if (ch != -1)
+			return ch;
+	}
+}
+
+static void udbg_init_opal_common(void)
+{
+	udbg_putc = udbg_opal_putc;
+	udbg_getc = udbg_opal_getc;
+	udbg_getc_poll = udbg_opal_getc_poll;
+}
+
+void __init hvc_opal_init_early(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *stdout_node = of_node_get(of_stdout);
+	const __be32 *termno;
+	const struct hv_ops *ops;
+	u32 index;
+
+	/* If the console wasn't in /chosen, try /ibm,opal */
+	if (!stdout_node) {
+		struct device_node *opal, *np;
+
+		/* Current OPAL takeover doesn't provide the stdout
+		 * path, so we hard wire it
+		 */
+		opal = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal/consoles");
+		if (opal)
+			pr_devel("hvc_opal: Found consoles in new location\n");
+		if (!opal) {
+			opal = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal");
+			if (opal)
+				pr_devel("hvc_opal: "
+					 "Found consoles in old location\n");
+		}
+		if (!opal)
+			return;
+		for_each_child_of_node(opal, np) {
+			if (!strcmp(np->name, "serial")) {
+				stdout_node = np;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		of_node_put(opal);
+	}
+	if (!stdout_node)
+		return;
+	termno = of_get_property(stdout_node, "reg", NULL);
+	index = termno ? be32_to_cpup(termno) : 0;
+	if (index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
+		return;
+	hvc_opal_privs[index] = &hvc_opal_boot_priv;
+
+	/* Check the protocol */
+	if (of_device_is_compatible(stdout_node, "ibm,opal-console-raw")) {
+		hvc_opal_boot_priv.proto = HV_PROTOCOL_RAW;
+		ops = &hvc_opal_raw_ops;
+		pr_devel("hvc_opal: Found RAW console\n");
+	}
+	else if (of_device_is_compatible(stdout_node,"ibm,opal-console-hvsi")) {
+		hvc_opal_boot_priv.proto = HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI;
+		ops = &hvc_opal_hvsi_ops;
+		hvsilib_init(&hvc_opal_boot_priv.hvsi,
+			     opal_get_chars, opal_put_chars_atomic,
+			     index, 1);
+		/* HVSI, perform the handshake now */
+		hvsilib_establish(&hvc_opal_boot_priv.hvsi);
+		pr_devel("hvc_opal: Found HVSI console\n");
+	} else
+		goto out;
+	hvc_opal_boot_termno = index;
+	udbg_init_opal_common();
+	add_preferred_console("hvc", index, NULL);
+	hvc_instantiate(index, index, ops);
+out:
+	of_node_put(stdout_node);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL_RAW
+void __init udbg_init_debug_opal_raw(void)
+{
+	u32 index = CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL_VTERMNO;
+	hvc_opal_privs[index] = &hvc_opal_boot_priv;
+	hvc_opal_boot_priv.proto = HV_PROTOCOL_RAW;
+	hvc_opal_boot_termno = index;
+	udbg_init_opal_common();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL_RAW */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL_HVSI
+void __init udbg_init_debug_opal_hvsi(void)
+{
+	u32 index = CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL_VTERMNO;
+	hvc_opal_privs[index] = &hvc_opal_boot_priv;
+	hvc_opal_boot_termno = index;
+	udbg_init_opal_common();
+	hvsilib_init(&hvc_opal_boot_priv.hvsi,
+		     opal_get_chars, opal_put_chars_atomic,
+		     index, 1);
+	hvsilib_establish(&hvc_opal_boot_priv.hvsi);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL_HVSI */
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_riscv_sbi.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_riscv_sbi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31f53fa77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_riscv_sbi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+
+#include "hvc_console.h"
+
+static int hvc_sbi_tty_put(uint32_t vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		sbi_console_putchar(buf[i]);
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int hvc_sbi_tty_get(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int count)
+{
+	int i, c;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		c = sbi_console_getchar();
+		if (c < 0)
+			break;
+		buf[i] = c;
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static const struct hv_ops hvc_sbi_ops = {
+	.get_chars = hvc_sbi_tty_get,
+	.put_chars = hvc_sbi_tty_put,
+};
+
+static int __init hvc_sbi_init(void)
+{
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hvc_alloc(0, 0, &hvc_sbi_ops, 16));
+}
+device_initcall(hvc_sbi_init);
+
+static int __init hvc_sbi_console_init(void)
+{
+	hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hvc_sbi_ops);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+console_initcall(hvc_sbi_console_init);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_rtas.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_rtas.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e8b8c6454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_rtas.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * IBM RTAS driver interface to hvc_console.c
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2001-2005
+ * (C) Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2005
+ *
+ * Author(s): Maximino Augilar <IBM STI Design Center>
+ *	    : Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
+ *	    : Utz Bacher <utz.bacher@de.ibm.com>
+ *	    : David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ *
+ *    inspired by drivers/char/hvc_console.c
+ *    written by Anton Blanchard and Paul Mackerras
+ */
+
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/rtas.h>
+#include "hvc_console.h"
+
+#define hvc_rtas_cookie 0x67781e15
+struct hvc_struct *hvc_rtas_dev;
+
+static int rtascons_put_char_token = RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
+static int rtascons_get_char_token = RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
+
+static inline int hvc_rtas_write_console(uint32_t vtermno, const char *buf,
+		int count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (rtas_call(rtascons_put_char_token, 1, 1, NULL, buf[i]))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int hvc_rtas_read_console(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int count)
+{
+	int i, c;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (rtas_call(rtascons_get_char_token, 0, 2, &c))
+			break;
+
+		buf[i] = c;
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static const struct hv_ops hvc_rtas_get_put_ops = {
+	.get_chars = hvc_rtas_read_console,
+	.put_chars = hvc_rtas_write_console,
+};
+
+static int __init hvc_rtas_init(void)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp;
+
+	if (rtascons_put_char_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
+		rtascons_put_char_token = rtas_token("put-term-char");
+	if (rtascons_put_char_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (rtascons_get_char_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
+		rtascons_get_char_token = rtas_token("get-term-char");
+	if (rtascons_get_char_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	BUG_ON(hvc_rtas_dev);
+
+	/* Allocate an hvc_struct for the console device we instantiated
+	 * earlier.  Save off hp so that we can return it on exit */
+	hp = hvc_alloc(hvc_rtas_cookie, 0, &hvc_rtas_get_put_ops, 16);
+	if (IS_ERR(hp))
+		return PTR_ERR(hp);
+
+	hvc_rtas_dev = hp;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(hvc_rtas_init);
+
+/* This will happen prior to module init.  There is no tty at this time? */
+static int __init hvc_rtas_console_init(void)
+{
+	rtascons_put_char_token = rtas_token("put-term-char");
+	if (rtascons_put_char_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	rtascons_get_char_token = rtas_token("get-term-char");
+	if (rtascons_get_char_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	hvc_instantiate(hvc_rtas_cookie, 0, &hvc_rtas_get_put_ops);
+	add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+console_initcall(hvc_rtas_console_init);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_udbg.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_udbg.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4c9913f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_udbg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * udbg interface to hvc_console.c
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corporation 2008.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+
+#include <asm/udbg.h>
+
+#include "hvc_console.h"
+
+struct hvc_struct *hvc_udbg_dev;
+
+static int hvc_udbg_put(uint32_t vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count && udbg_putc; i++)
+		udbg_putc(buf[i]);
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int hvc_udbg_get(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int count)
+{
+	int i, c;
+
+	if (!udbg_getc_poll)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if ((c = udbg_getc_poll()) == -1)
+			break;
+		buf[i] = c;
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static const struct hv_ops hvc_udbg_ops = {
+	.get_chars = hvc_udbg_get,
+	.put_chars = hvc_udbg_put,
+};
+
+static int __init hvc_udbg_init(void)
+{
+	struct hvc_struct *hp;
+
+	if (!udbg_putc)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	BUG_ON(hvc_udbg_dev);
+
+	hp = hvc_alloc(0, 0, &hvc_udbg_ops, 16);
+	if (IS_ERR(hp))
+		return PTR_ERR(hp);
+
+	hvc_udbg_dev = hp;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(hvc_udbg_init);
+
+static int __init hvc_udbg_console_init(void)
+{
+	if (!udbg_putc)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hvc_udbg_ops);
+	add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+console_initcall(hvc_udbg_console_init);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_vio.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_vio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80fd06fbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_vio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * vio driver interface to hvc_console.c
+ *
+ * This code was moved here to allow the remaining code to be reused as a
+ * generic polling mode with semi-reliable transport driver core to the
+ * console and tty subsystems.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Additional Author(s):
+ *  Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ *
+ *   - handle error in sending hvsi protocol packets
+ *   - retry nego on subsequent sends ?
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+
+#include <asm/hvconsole.h>
+#include <asm/vio.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/hvsi.h>
+#include <asm/udbg.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+
+#include "hvc_console.h"
+
+static const char hvc_driver_name[] = "hvc_console";
+
+static const struct vio_device_id hvc_driver_table[] = {
+	{"serial", "hvterm1"},
+#ifndef HVC_OLD_HVSI
+	{"serial", "hvterm-protocol"},
+#endif
+	{ "", "" }
+};
+
+typedef enum hv_protocol {
+	HV_PROTOCOL_RAW,
+	HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI
+} hv_protocol_t;
+
+struct hvterm_priv {
+	u32			termno;	/* HV term number */
+	hv_protocol_t		proto;	/* Raw data or HVSI packets */
+	struct hvsi_priv	hvsi;	/* HVSI specific data */
+	spinlock_t		buf_lock;
+	char			buf[SIZE_VIO_GET_CHARS];
+	int			left;
+	int			offset;
+};
+static struct hvterm_priv *hvterm_privs[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES];
+/* For early boot console */
+static struct hvterm_priv hvterm_priv0;
+
+static int hvterm_raw_get_chars(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[vtermno];
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int got;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pv->buf_lock, flags);
+
+	if (pv->left == 0) {
+		pv->offset = 0;
+		pv->left = hvc_get_chars(pv->termno, pv->buf, count);
+
+		/*
+		 * Work around a HV bug where it gives us a null
+		 * after every \r.  -- paulus
+		 */
+		for (i = 1; i < pv->left; ++i) {
+			if (pv->buf[i] == 0 && pv->buf[i-1] == '\r') {
+				--pv->left;
+				if (i < pv->left) {
+					memmove(&pv->buf[i], &pv->buf[i+1],
+						pv->left - i);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	got = min(count, pv->left);
+	memcpy(buf, &pv->buf[pv->offset], got);
+	pv->offset += got;
+	pv->left -= got;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pv->buf_lock, flags);
+
+	return got;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hvterm_raw_put_chars: send characters to firmware for given vterm adapter
+ * @vtermno: The virtual terminal number.
+ * @buf: The characters to send. Because of the underlying hypercall in
+ *       hvc_put_chars(), this buffer must be at least 16 bytes long, even if
+ *       you are sending fewer chars.
+ * @count: number of chars to send.
+ */
+static int hvterm_raw_put_chars(uint32_t vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[vtermno];
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
+		return 0;
+
+	return hvc_put_chars(pv->termno, buf, count);
+}
+
+static const struct hv_ops hvterm_raw_ops = {
+	.get_chars = hvterm_raw_get_chars,
+	.put_chars = hvterm_raw_put_chars,
+	.notifier_add = notifier_add_irq,
+	.notifier_del = notifier_del_irq,
+	.notifier_hangup = notifier_hangup_irq,
+};
+
+static int hvterm_hvsi_get_chars(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[vtermno];
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
+		return 0;
+
+	return hvsilib_get_chars(&pv->hvsi, buf, count);
+}
+
+static int hvterm_hvsi_put_chars(uint32_t vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[vtermno];
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
+		return 0;
+
+	return hvsilib_put_chars(&pv->hvsi, buf, count);
+}
+
+static int hvterm_hvsi_open(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
+{
+	struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[hp->vtermno];
+	int rc;
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: open !\n", pv->termno);
+
+	rc = notifier_add_irq(hp, data);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	return hvsilib_open(&pv->hvsi, hp);
+}
+
+static void hvterm_hvsi_close(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
+{
+	struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[hp->vtermno];
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: do close !\n", pv->termno);
+
+	hvsilib_close(&pv->hvsi, hp);
+
+	notifier_del_irq(hp, data);
+}
+
+void hvterm_hvsi_hangup(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
+{
+	struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[hp->vtermno];
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: do hangup !\n", pv->termno);
+
+	hvsilib_close(&pv->hvsi, hp);
+
+	notifier_hangup_irq(hp, data);
+}
+
+static int hvterm_hvsi_tiocmget(struct hvc_struct *hp)
+{
+	struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[hp->vtermno];
+
+	if (!pv)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return pv->hvsi.mctrl;
+}
+
+static int hvterm_hvsi_tiocmset(struct hvc_struct *hp, unsigned int set,
+				unsigned int clear)
+{
+	struct hvterm_priv *pv = hvterm_privs[hp->vtermno];
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Set modem control, set=%x,clr=%x\n",
+		 pv->termno, set, clear);
+
+	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
+		hvsilib_write_mctrl(&pv->hvsi, 1);
+	else if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
+		hvsilib_write_mctrl(&pv->hvsi, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hv_ops hvterm_hvsi_ops = {
+	.get_chars = hvterm_hvsi_get_chars,
+	.put_chars = hvterm_hvsi_put_chars,
+	.notifier_add = hvterm_hvsi_open,
+	.notifier_del = hvterm_hvsi_close,
+	.notifier_hangup = hvterm_hvsi_hangup,
+	.tiocmget = hvterm_hvsi_tiocmget,
+	.tiocmset = hvterm_hvsi_tiocmset,
+};
+
+static void udbg_hvc_putc(char c)
+{
+	int count = -1;
+	unsigned char bounce_buffer[16];
+
+	if (!hvterm_privs[0])
+		return;
+
+	if (c == '\n')
+		udbg_hvc_putc('\r');
+
+	do {
+		switch(hvterm_privs[0]->proto) {
+		case HV_PROTOCOL_RAW:
+			/*
+			 * hvterm_raw_put_chars requires at least a 16-byte
+			 * buffer, so go via the bounce buffer
+			 */
+			bounce_buffer[0] = c;
+			count = hvterm_raw_put_chars(0, bounce_buffer, 1);
+			break;
+		case HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI:
+			count = hvterm_hvsi_put_chars(0, &c, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while(count == 0);
+}
+
+static int udbg_hvc_getc_poll(void)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	char c;
+
+	if (!hvterm_privs[0])
+		return -1;
+
+	switch(hvterm_privs[0]->proto) {
+	case HV_PROTOCOL_RAW:
+		rc = hvterm_raw_get_chars(0, &c, 1);
+		break;
+	case HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI:
+		rc = hvterm_hvsi_get_chars(0, &c, 1);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!rc)
+		return -1;
+	return c;
+}
+
+static int udbg_hvc_getc(void)
+{
+	int ch;
+
+	if (!hvterm_privs[0])
+		return -1;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		ch = udbg_hvc_getc_poll();
+		if (ch == -1) {
+			/* This shouldn't be needed...but... */
+			volatile unsigned long delay;
+			for (delay=0; delay < 2000000; delay++)
+				;
+		} else {
+			return ch;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int hvc_vio_probe(struct vio_dev *vdev,
+				   const struct vio_device_id *id)
+{
+	const struct hv_ops *ops;
+	struct hvc_struct *hp;
+	struct hvterm_priv *pv;
+	hv_protocol_t proto;
+	int i, termno = -1;
+
+	/* probed with invalid parameters. */
+	if (!vdev || !id)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (of_device_is_compatible(vdev->dev.of_node, "hvterm1")) {
+		proto = HV_PROTOCOL_RAW;
+		ops = &hvterm_raw_ops;
+	} else if (of_device_is_compatible(vdev->dev.of_node, "hvterm-protocol")) {
+		proto = HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI;
+		ops = &hvterm_hvsi_ops;
+	} else {
+		pr_err("hvc_vio: Unknown protocol for %pOF\n", vdev->dev.of_node);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	pr_devel("hvc_vio_probe() device %pOF, using %s protocol\n",
+		 vdev->dev.of_node,
+		 proto == HV_PROTOCOL_RAW ? "raw" : "hvsi");
+
+	/* Is it our boot one ? */
+	if (hvterm_privs[0] == &hvterm_priv0 &&
+	    vdev->unit_address == hvterm_priv0.termno) {
+		pv = hvterm_privs[0];
+		termno = 0;
+		pr_devel("->boot console, using termno 0\n");
+	}
+	/* nope, allocate a new one */
+	else {
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES && termno < 0; i++)
+			if (!hvterm_privs[i])
+				termno = i;
+		pr_devel("->non-boot console, using termno %d\n", termno);
+		if (termno < 0)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		pv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hvterm_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pv)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pv->termno = vdev->unit_address;
+		pv->proto = proto;
+		spin_lock_init(&pv->buf_lock);
+		hvterm_privs[termno] = pv;
+		hvsilib_init(&pv->hvsi, hvc_get_chars, hvc_put_chars,
+			     pv->termno, 0);
+	}
+
+	hp = hvc_alloc(termno, vdev->irq, ops, MAX_VIO_PUT_CHARS);
+	if (IS_ERR(hp))
+		return PTR_ERR(hp);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&vdev->dev, hp);
+
+	/* register udbg if it's not there already for console 0 */
+	if (hp->index == 0 && !udbg_putc) {
+		udbg_putc = udbg_hvc_putc;
+		udbg_getc = udbg_hvc_getc;
+		udbg_getc_poll = udbg_hvc_getc_poll;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct vio_driver hvc_vio_driver = {
+	.id_table	= hvc_driver_table,
+	.probe		= hvc_vio_probe,
+	.name		= hvc_driver_name,
+	.driver = {
+		.suppress_bind_attrs	= true,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init hvc_vio_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Register as a vio device to receive callbacks */
+	rc = vio_register_driver(&hvc_vio_driver);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+device_initcall(hvc_vio_init); /* after drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_console.c */
+
+void __init hvc_vio_init_early(void)
+{
+	const __be32 *termno;
+	const char *name;
+	const struct hv_ops *ops;
+
+	/* find the boot console from /chosen/stdout */
+	if (!of_stdout)
+		return;
+	name = of_get_property(of_stdout, "name", NULL);
+	if (!name) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "stdout node missing 'name' property!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if it's a virtual terminal */
+	if (strncmp(name, "vty", 3) != 0)
+		return;
+	termno = of_get_property(of_stdout, "reg", NULL);
+	if (termno == NULL)
+		return;
+	hvterm_priv0.termno = of_read_number(termno, 1);
+	spin_lock_init(&hvterm_priv0.buf_lock);
+	hvterm_privs[0] = &hvterm_priv0;
+
+	/* Check the protocol */
+	if (of_device_is_compatible(of_stdout, "hvterm1")) {
+		hvterm_priv0.proto = HV_PROTOCOL_RAW;
+		ops = &hvterm_raw_ops;
+	}
+	else if (of_device_is_compatible(of_stdout, "hvterm-protocol")) {
+		hvterm_priv0.proto = HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI;
+		ops = &hvterm_hvsi_ops;
+		hvsilib_init(&hvterm_priv0.hvsi, hvc_get_chars, hvc_put_chars,
+			     hvterm_priv0.termno, 1);
+		/* HVSI, perform the handshake now */
+		hvsilib_establish(&hvterm_priv0.hvsi);
+	} else
+		return;
+	udbg_putc = udbg_hvc_putc;
+	udbg_getc = udbg_hvc_getc;
+	udbg_getc_poll = udbg_hvc_getc_poll;
+#ifdef HVC_OLD_HVSI
+	/* When using the old HVSI driver don't register the HVC
+	 * backend for HVSI, only do udbg
+	 */
+	if (hvterm_priv0.proto == HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI)
+		return;
+#endif
+	/* Check whether the user has requested a different console. */
+	if (!strstr(boot_command_line, "console="))
+		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
+	hvc_instantiate(0, 0, ops);
+}
+
+/* call this from early_init() for a working debug console on
+ * vterm capable LPAR machines
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR
+void __init udbg_init_debug_lpar(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If we're running as a hypervisor then we definitely can't call the
+	 * hypervisor to print debug output (we *are* the hypervisor), so don't
+	 * register if we detect that MSR_HV=1.
+	 */
+	if (mfmsr() & MSR_HV)
+		return;
+
+	hvterm_privs[0] = &hvterm_priv0;
+	hvterm_priv0.termno = 0;
+	hvterm_priv0.proto = HV_PROTOCOL_RAW;
+	spin_lock_init(&hvterm_priv0.buf_lock);
+	udbg_putc = udbg_hvc_putc;
+	udbg_getc = udbg_hvc_getc;
+	udbg_getc_poll = udbg_hvc_getc_poll;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR_HVSI
+void __init udbg_init_debug_lpar_hvsi(void)
+{
+	/* See comment above in udbg_init_debug_lpar() */
+	if (mfmsr() & MSR_HV)
+		return;
+
+	hvterm_privs[0] = &hvterm_priv0;
+	hvterm_priv0.termno = CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_HVSI_VTERMNO;
+	hvterm_priv0.proto = HV_PROTOCOL_HVSI;
+	spin_lock_init(&hvterm_priv0.buf_lock);
+	udbg_putc = udbg_hvc_putc;
+	udbg_getc = udbg_hvc_getc;
+	udbg_getc_poll = udbg_hvc_getc_poll;
+	hvsilib_init(&hvterm_priv0.hvsi, hvc_get_chars, hvc_put_chars,
+		     hvterm_priv0.termno, 1);
+	hvsilib_establish(&hvterm_priv0.hvsi);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR_HVSI */
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_xen.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_xen.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..080adf7bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_xen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * xen console driver interface to hvc_console.c
+ *
+ * (c) 2007 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/hvm.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/console.h>
+#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
+#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+#include "hvc_console.h"
+
+#define HVC_COOKIE   0x58656e /* "Xen" in hex */
+
+struct xencons_info {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
+	struct xencons_interface *intf;
+	unsigned int evtchn;
+	XENCONS_RING_IDX out_cons;
+	unsigned int out_cons_same;
+	struct hvc_struct *hvc;
+	int irq;
+	int vtermno;
+	grant_ref_t gntref;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(xenconsoles);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xencons_lock);
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+static struct xencons_info *vtermno_to_xencons(int vtermno)
+{
+	struct xencons_info *entry, *n, *ret = NULL;
+
+	if (list_empty(&xenconsoles))
+			return NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &xenconsoles, list) {
+		if (entry->vtermno == vtermno) {
+			ret  = entry;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int xenbus_devid_to_vtermno(int devid)
+{
+	return devid + HVC_COOKIE;
+}
+
+static inline void notify_daemon(struct xencons_info *cons)
+{
+	/* Use evtchn: this is called early, before irq is set up. */
+	notify_remote_via_evtchn(cons->evtchn);
+}
+
+static int __write_console(struct xencons_info *xencons,
+		const char *data, int len)
+{
+	XENCONS_RING_IDX cons, prod;
+	struct xencons_interface *intf = xencons->intf;
+	int sent = 0;
+
+	cons = intf->out_cons;
+	prod = intf->out_prod;
+	mb();			/* update queue values before going on */
+
+	if ((prod - cons) > sizeof(intf->out)) {
+		pr_err_once("xencons: Illegal ring page indices");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	while ((sent < len) && ((prod - cons) < sizeof(intf->out)))
+		intf->out[MASK_XENCONS_IDX(prod++, intf->out)] = data[sent++];
+
+	wmb();			/* write ring before updating pointer */
+	intf->out_prod = prod;
+
+	if (sent)
+		notify_daemon(xencons);
+	return sent;
+}
+
+static int domU_write_console(uint32_t vtermno, const char *data, int len)
+{
+	int ret = len;
+	struct xencons_info *cons = vtermno_to_xencons(vtermno);
+	if (cons == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the whole buffer is emitted, polling if
+	 * necessary.  We don't ever want to rely on the hvc daemon
+	 * because the most interesting console output is when the
+	 * kernel is crippled.
+	 */
+	while (len) {
+		int sent = __write_console(cons, data, len);
+
+		if (sent < 0)
+			return sent;
+
+		data += sent;
+		len -= sent;
+
+		if (unlikely(len))
+			HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int domU_read_console(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct xencons_interface *intf;
+	XENCONS_RING_IDX cons, prod;
+	int recv = 0;
+	struct xencons_info *xencons = vtermno_to_xencons(vtermno);
+	unsigned int eoiflag = 0;
+
+	if (xencons == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	intf = xencons->intf;
+
+	cons = intf->in_cons;
+	prod = intf->in_prod;
+	mb();			/* get pointers before reading ring */
+
+	if ((prod - cons) > sizeof(intf->in)) {
+		pr_err_once("xencons: Illegal ring page indices");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	while (cons != prod && recv < len)
+		buf[recv++] = intf->in[MASK_XENCONS_IDX(cons++, intf->in)];
+
+	mb();			/* read ring before consuming */
+	intf->in_cons = cons;
+
+	/*
+	 * When to mark interrupt having been spurious:
+	 * - there was no new data to be read, and
+	 * - the backend did not consume some output bytes, and
+	 * - the previous round with no read data didn't see consumed bytes
+	 *   (we might have a race with an interrupt being in flight while
+	 *   updating xencons->out_cons, so account for that by allowing one
+	 *   round without any visible reason)
+	 */
+	if (intf->out_cons != xencons->out_cons) {
+		xencons->out_cons = intf->out_cons;
+		xencons->out_cons_same = 0;
+	}
+	if (recv) {
+		notify_daemon(xencons);
+	} else if (xencons->out_cons_same++ > 1) {
+		eoiflag = XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS;
+	}
+
+	xen_irq_lateeoi(xencons->irq, eoiflag);
+
+	return recv;
+}
+
+static const struct hv_ops domU_hvc_ops = {
+	.get_chars = domU_read_console,
+	.put_chars = domU_write_console,
+	.notifier_add = notifier_add_irq,
+	.notifier_del = notifier_del_irq,
+	.notifier_hangup = notifier_hangup_irq,
+};
+
+static int dom0_read_console(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int len)
+{
+	return HYPERVISOR_console_io(CONSOLEIO_read, len, buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Either for a dom0 to write to the system console, or a domU with a
+ * debug version of Xen
+ */
+static int dom0_write_console(uint32_t vtermno, const char *str, int len)
+{
+	int rc = HYPERVISOR_console_io(CONSOLEIO_write, len, (char *)str);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static const struct hv_ops dom0_hvc_ops = {
+	.get_chars = dom0_read_console,
+	.put_chars = dom0_write_console,
+	.notifier_add = notifier_add_irq,
+	.notifier_del = notifier_del_irq,
+	.notifier_hangup = notifier_hangup_irq,
+};
+
+static int xen_hvm_console_init(void)
+{
+	int r;
+	uint64_t v = 0;
+	unsigned long gfn;
+	struct xencons_info *info;
+
+	if (!xen_hvm_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
+	if (!info) {
+		info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	} else if (info->intf != NULL) {
+		/* already configured */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If the toolstack (or the hypervisor) hasn't set these values, the
+	 * default value is 0. Even though gfn = 0 and evtchn = 0 are
+	 * theoretically correct values, in practice they never are and they
+	 * mean that a legacy toolstack hasn't initialized the pv console correctly.
+	 */
+	r = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_EVTCHN, &v);
+	if (r < 0 || v == 0)
+		goto err;
+	info->evtchn = v;
+	v = 0;
+	r = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_PFN, &v);
+	if (r < 0 || v == 0)
+		goto err;
+	gfn = v;
+	info->intf = xen_remap(gfn << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (info->intf == NULL)
+		goto err;
+	info->vtermno = HVC_COOKIE;
+
+	spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
+	spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	kfree(info);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int xencons_info_pv_init(struct xencons_info *info, int vtermno)
+{
+	info->evtchn = xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn;
+	/* GFN == MFN for PV guest */
+	info->intf = gfn_to_virt(xen_start_info->console.domU.mfn);
+	info->vtermno = vtermno;
+
+	list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xen_pv_console_init(void)
+{
+	struct xencons_info *info;
+
+	if (!xen_pv_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
+	if (!info) {
+		info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	} else if (info->intf != NULL) {
+		/* already configured */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
+	xencons_info_pv_init(info, HVC_COOKIE);
+	spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xen_initial_domain_console_init(void)
+{
+	struct xencons_info *info;
+
+	if (!xen_initial_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
+	if (!info) {
+		info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	info->irq = bind_virq_to_irq(VIRQ_CONSOLE, 0, false);
+	info->vtermno = HVC_COOKIE;
+
+	spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
+	spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void xen_console_update_evtchn(struct xencons_info *info)
+{
+	if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
+		uint64_t v = 0;
+		int err;
+
+		err = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_EVTCHN, &v);
+		if (!err && v)
+			info->evtchn = v;
+	} else
+		info->evtchn = xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn;
+}
+
+void xen_console_resume(void)
+{
+	struct xencons_info *info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
+	if (info != NULL && info->irq) {
+		if (!xen_initial_domain())
+			xen_console_update_evtchn(info);
+		rebind_evtchn_irq(info->evtchn, info->irq);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN_FRONTEND
+static void xencons_disconnect_backend(struct xencons_info *info)
+{
+	if (info->irq > 0)
+		unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, NULL);
+	info->irq = 0;
+	if (info->evtchn > 0)
+		xenbus_free_evtchn(info->xbdev, info->evtchn);
+	info->evtchn = 0;
+	if (info->gntref > 0)
+		gnttab_free_grant_references(info->gntref);
+	info->gntref = 0;
+	if (info->hvc != NULL)
+		hvc_remove(info->hvc);
+	info->hvc = NULL;
+}
+
+static void xencons_free(struct xencons_info *info)
+{
+	free_page((unsigned long)info->intf);
+	info->intf = NULL;
+	info->vtermno = 0;
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+static int xen_console_remove(struct xencons_info *info)
+{
+	xencons_disconnect_backend(info);
+	spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
+	list_del(&info->list);
+	spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
+	if (info->xbdev != NULL)
+		xencons_free(info);
+	else {
+		if (xen_hvm_domain())
+			iounmap(info->intf);
+		kfree(info);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xencons_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	return xen_console_remove(dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev));
+}
+
+static int xencons_connect_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+				  struct xencons_info *info)
+{
+	int ret, evtchn, devid, ref, irq;
+	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+	grant_ref_t gref_head;
+
+	ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &evtchn);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	info->evtchn = evtchn;
+	irq = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(dev->otherend_id, evtchn);
+	if (irq < 0)
+		return irq;
+	info->irq = irq;
+	devid = dev->nodename[strlen(dev->nodename) - 1] - '0';
+	info->hvc = hvc_alloc(xenbus_devid_to_vtermno(devid),
+			irq, &domU_hvc_ops, 256);
+	if (IS_ERR(info->hvc))
+		return PTR_ERR(info->hvc);
+	ret = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(1, &gref_head);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	info->gntref = gref_head;
+	ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&gref_head);
+	if (ref < 0)
+		return ref;
+	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, info->xbdev->otherend_id,
+					virt_to_gfn(info->intf), 0);
+
+ again:
+	ret = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+	if (ret) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "starting transaction");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "ring-ref", "%d", ref);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error_xenbus;
+	ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "port", "%u",
+			    evtchn);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error_xenbus;
+	ret = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+			goto again;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "completing transaction");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
+	return 0;
+
+ error_xenbus:
+	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "writing xenstore");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int xencons_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+				  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+	int ret, devid;
+	struct xencons_info *info;
+
+	devid = dev->nodename[strlen(dev->nodename) - 1] - '0';
+	if (devid == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
+	info->xbdev = dev;
+	info->vtermno = xenbus_devid_to_vtermno(devid);
+	info->intf = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!info->intf)
+		goto error_nomem;
+
+	ret = xencons_connect_backend(dev, info);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+	spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
+	spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error_nomem:
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "allocating device memory");
+ error:
+	xencons_disconnect_backend(info);
+	xencons_free(info);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int xencons_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xencons_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	xencons_disconnect_backend(info);
+	memset(info->intf, 0, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
+	return xencons_connect_backend(dev, info);
+}
+
+static void xencons_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+				   enum xenbus_state backend_state)
+{
+	switch (backend_state) {
+	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
+	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
+	case XenbusStateInitialising:
+	case XenbusStateInitialised:
+	case XenbusStateUnknown:
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateInitWait:
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
+			break;
+		/* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
+	case XenbusStateClosing:
+		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id xencons_ids[] = {
+	{ "console" },
+	{ "" }
+};
+
+static struct xenbus_driver xencons_driver = {
+	.name = "xenconsole",
+	.ids = xencons_ids,
+	.probe = xencons_probe,
+	.remove = xencons_remove,
+	.resume = xencons_resume,
+	.otherend_changed = xencons_backend_changed,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_HVC_XEN_FRONTEND */
+
+static int __init xen_hvc_init(void)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct xencons_info *info;
+	const struct hv_ops *ops;
+
+	if (!xen_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (xen_initial_domain()) {
+		ops = &dom0_hvc_ops;
+		r = xen_initial_domain_console_init();
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+		info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
+	} else {
+		ops = &domU_hvc_ops;
+		if (xen_hvm_domain())
+			r = xen_hvm_console_init();
+		else
+			r = xen_pv_console_init();
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+
+		info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
+		info->irq = bind_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(info->evtchn);
+	}
+	if (info->irq < 0)
+		info->irq = 0; /* NO_IRQ */
+	else
+		irq_set_noprobe(info->irq);
+
+	info->hvc = hvc_alloc(HVC_COOKIE, info->irq, ops, 256);
+	if (IS_ERR(info->hvc)) {
+		r = PTR_ERR(info->hvc);
+		spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
+		list_del(&info->list);
+		spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
+		if (info->irq)
+			unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, NULL);
+		kfree(info);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	r = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN_FRONTEND
+	r = xenbus_register_frontend(&xencons_driver);
+#endif
+	return r;
+}
+device_initcall(xen_hvc_init);
+
+static int xen_cons_init(void)
+{
+	const struct hv_ops *ops;
+
+	if (!xen_domain())
+		return 0;
+
+	if (xen_initial_domain())
+		ops = &dom0_hvc_ops;
+	else {
+		int r;
+		ops = &domU_hvc_ops;
+
+		if (xen_hvm_domain())
+			r = xen_hvm_console_init();
+		else
+			r = xen_pv_console_init();
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	hvc_instantiate(HVC_COOKIE, 0, ops);
+	return 0;
+}
+console_initcall(xen_cons_init);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+static void xen_hvm_early_write(uint32_t vtermno, const char *str, int len)
+{
+	if (xen_cpuid_base())
+		outsb(0xe9, str, len);
+}
+#else
+static void xen_hvm_early_write(uint32_t vtermno, const char *str, int len) { }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
+static int __init xenboot_setup_console(struct console *console, char *string)
+{
+	static struct xencons_info xenboot;
+
+	if (xen_initial_domain())
+		return 0;
+	if (!xen_pv_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return xencons_info_pv_init(&xenboot, 0);
+}
+
+static void xenboot_write_console(struct console *console, const char *string,
+				  unsigned len)
+{
+	unsigned int linelen, off = 0;
+	const char *pos;
+
+	if (!xen_pv_domain()) {
+		xen_hvm_early_write(0, string, len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dom0_write_console(0, string, len);
+
+	if (xen_initial_domain())
+		return;
+
+	domU_write_console(0, "(early) ", 8);
+	while (off < len && NULL != (pos = strchr(string+off, '\n'))) {
+		linelen = pos-string+off;
+		if (off + linelen > len)
+			break;
+		domU_write_console(0, string+off, linelen);
+		domU_write_console(0, "\r\n", 2);
+		off += linelen + 1;
+	}
+	if (off < len)
+		domU_write_console(0, string+off, len-off);
+}
+
+struct console xenboot_console = {
+	.name		= "xenboot",
+	.write		= xenboot_write_console,
+	.setup		= xenboot_setup_console,
+	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_BOOT | CON_ANYTIME,
+	.index		= -1,
+};
+#endif	/* CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
+
+void xen_raw_console_write(const char *str)
+{
+	ssize_t len = strlen(str);
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (xen_domain()) {
+		rc = dom0_write_console(0, str, len);
+		if (rc != -ENOSYS || !xen_hvm_domain())
+			return;
+	}
+	xen_hvm_early_write(0, str, len);
+}
+
+void xen_raw_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	static char buf[512];
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	xen_raw_console_write(buf);
+}
+
+static void xenboot_earlycon_write(struct console *console,
+				  const char *string,
+				  unsigned len)
+{
+	dom0_write_console(0, string, len);
+}
+
+static int __init xenboot_earlycon_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
+					    const char *opt)
+{
+	device->con->write = xenboot_earlycon_write;
+	return 0;
+}
+EARLYCON_DECLARE(xenboot, xenboot_earlycon_setup);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvcs.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvcs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7853c6375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvcs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1602 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * IBM eServer Hypervisor Virtual Console Server Device Driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 IBM Corp.
+ *  Ryan S. Arnold (rsa@us.ibm.com)
+ *
+ * Author(s) :  Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This is the device driver for the IBM Hypervisor Virtual Console Server,
+ * "hvcs".  The IBM hvcs provides a tty driver interface to allow Linux
+ * user space applications access to the system consoles of logically
+ * partitioned operating systems, e.g. Linux, running on the same partitioned
+ * Power5 ppc64 system.  Physical hardware consoles per partition are not
+ * practical on this hardware so system consoles are accessed by this driver
+ * using inter-partition firmware interfaces to virtual terminal devices.
+ *
+ * A vty is known to the HMC as a "virtual serial server adapter".  It is a
+ * virtual terminal device that is created by firmware upon partition creation
+ * to act as a partitioned OS's console device.
+ *
+ * Firmware dynamically (via hotplug) exposes vty-servers to a running ppc64
+ * Linux system upon their creation by the HMC or their exposure during boot.
+ * The non-user interactive backend of this driver is implemented as a vio
+ * device driver so that it can receive notification of vty-server lifetimes
+ * after it registers with the vio bus to handle vty-server probe and remove
+ * callbacks.
+ *
+ * Many vty-servers can be configured to connect to one vty, but a vty can
+ * only be actively connected to by a single vty-server, in any manner, at one
+ * time.  If the HMC is currently hosting the console for a target Linux
+ * partition; attempts to open the tty device to the partition's console using
+ * the hvcs on any partition will return -EBUSY with every open attempt until
+ * the HMC frees the connection between its vty-server and the desired
+ * partition's vty device.  Conversely, a vty-server may only be connected to
+ * a single vty at one time even though it may have several configured vty
+ * partner possibilities.
+ *
+ * Firmware does not provide notification of vty partner changes to this
+ * driver.  This means that an HMC Super Admin may add or remove partner vtys
+ * from a vty-server's partner list but the changes will not be signaled to
+ * the vty-server.  Firmware only notifies the driver when a vty-server is
+ * added or removed from the system.  To compensate for this deficiency, this
+ * driver implements a sysfs update attribute which provides a method for
+ * rescanning partner information upon a user's request.
+ *
+ * Each vty-server, prior to being exposed to this driver is reference counted
+ * using the 2.6 Linux kernel kref construct.
+ *
+ * For direction on installation and usage of this driver please reference
+ * Documentation/powerpc/hvcs.txt.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <asm/hvconsole.h>
+#include <asm/hvcserver.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/vio.h>
+
+/*
+ * 1.3.0 -> 1.3.1 In hvcs_open memset(..,0x00,..) instead of memset(..,0x3F,00).
+ * Removed braces around single statements following conditionals.  Removed '=
+ * 0' after static int declarations since these default to zero.  Removed
+ * list_for_each_safe() and replaced with list_for_each_entry() in
+ * hvcs_get_by_index().  The 'safe' version is un-needed now that the driver is
+ * using spinlocks.  Changed spin_lock_irqsave() to spin_lock() when locking
+ * hvcs_structs_lock and hvcs_pi_lock since these are not touched in an int
+ * handler.  Initialized hvcs_structs_lock and hvcs_pi_lock to
+ * SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED at declaration time rather than in hvcs_module_init().
+ * Added spin_lock around list_del() in destroy_hvcs_struct() to protect the
+ * list traversals from a deletion.  Removed '= NULL' from pointer declaration
+ * statements since they are initialized NULL by default.  Removed wmb()
+ * instances from hvcs_try_write().  They probably aren't needed with locking in
+ * place.  Added check and cleanup for hvcs_pi_buff = kmalloc() in
+ * hvcs_module_init().  Exposed hvcs_struct.index via a sysfs attribute so that
+ * the coupling between /dev/hvcs* and a vty-server can be automatically
+ * determined.  Moved kobject_put() in hvcs_open outside of the
+ * spin_unlock_irqrestore().
+ *
+ * 1.3.1 -> 1.3.2 Changed method for determining hvcs_struct->index and had it
+ * align with how the tty layer always assigns the lowest index available.  This
+ * change resulted in a list of ints that denotes which indexes are available.
+ * Device additions and removals use the new hvcs_get_index() and
+ * hvcs_return_index() helper functions.  The list is created with
+ * hvsc_alloc_index_list() and it is destroyed with hvcs_free_index_list().
+ * Without these fixes hotplug vty-server adapter support goes crazy with this
+ * driver if the user removes a vty-server adapter.  Moved free_irq() outside of
+ * the hvcs_final_close() function in order to get it out of the spinlock.
+ * Rearranged hvcs_close().  Cleaned up some printks and did some housekeeping
+ * on the changelog.  Removed local CLC_LENGTH and used HVCS_CLC_LENGTH from
+ * arch/powerepc/include/asm/hvcserver.h
+ *
+ * 1.3.2 -> 1.3.3 Replaced yield() in hvcs_close() with tty_wait_until_sent() to
+ * prevent possible lockup with realtime scheduling as similarly pointed out by
+ * akpm in hvc_console.  Changed resulted in the removal of hvcs_final_close()
+ * to reorder cleanup operations and prevent discarding of pending data during
+ * an hvcs_close().  Removed spinlock protection of hvcs_struct data members in
+ * hvcs_write_room() and hvcs_chars_in_buffer() because they aren't needed.
+ */
+
+#define HVCS_DRIVER_VERSION "1.3.3"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM hvcs (Hypervisor Virtual Console Server) Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_VERSION(HVCS_DRIVER_VERSION);
+
+/*
+ * Wait this long per iteration while trying to push buffered data to the
+ * hypervisor before allowing the tty to complete a close operation.
+ */
+#define HVCS_CLOSE_WAIT (HZ/100) /* 1/10 of a second */
+
+/*
+ * Since the Linux TTY code does not currently (2-04-2004) support dynamic
+ * addition of tty derived devices and we shouldn't allocate thousands of
+ * tty_device pointers when the number of vty-server & vty partner connections
+ * will most often be much lower than this, we'll arbitrarily allocate
+ * HVCS_DEFAULT_SERVER_ADAPTERS tty_structs and cdev's by default when we
+ * register the tty_driver. This can be overridden using an insmod parameter.
+ */
+#define HVCS_DEFAULT_SERVER_ADAPTERS	64
+
+/*
+ * The user can't insmod with more than HVCS_MAX_SERVER_ADAPTERS hvcs device
+ * nodes as a sanity check.  Theoretically there can be over 1 Billion
+ * vty-server & vty partner connections.
+ */
+#define HVCS_MAX_SERVER_ADAPTERS	1024
+
+/*
+ * We let Linux assign us a major number and we start the minors at zero.  There
+ * is no intuitive mapping between minor number and the target vty-server
+ * adapter except that each new vty-server adapter is always assigned to the
+ * smallest minor number available.
+ */
+#define HVCS_MINOR_START	0
+
+/*
+ * The hcall interface involves putting 8 chars into each of two registers.
+ * We load up those 2 registers (in arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvconsole.c)
+ * by casting char[16] to long[2].  It would work without __ALIGNED__, but a 
+ * little (tiny) bit slower because an unaligned load is slower than aligned 
+ * load.
+ */
+#define __ALIGNED__	__attribute__((__aligned__(8)))
+
+/*
+ * How much data can firmware send with each hvc_put_chars()?  Maybe this
+ * should be moved into an architecture specific area.
+ */
+#define HVCS_BUFF_LEN	16
+
+/*
+ * This is the maximum amount of data we'll let the user send us (hvcs_write) at
+ * once in a chunk as a sanity check.
+ */
+#define HVCS_MAX_FROM_USER	4096
+
+/*
+ * Be careful when adding flags to this line discipline.  Don't add anything
+ * that will cause echoing or we'll go into recursive loop echoing chars back
+ * and forth with the console drivers.
+ */
+static const struct ktermios hvcs_tty_termios = {
+	.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR,
+	.c_oflag = OPOST,
+	.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL,
+	.c_cc = INIT_C_CC,
+	.c_ispeed = 38400,
+	.c_ospeed = 38400
+};
+
+/*
+ * This value is used to take the place of a command line parameter when the
+ * module is inserted.  It starts as -1 and stays as such if the user doesn't
+ * specify a module insmod parameter.  If they DO specify one then it is set to
+ * the value of the integer passed in.
+ */
+static int hvcs_parm_num_devs = -1;
+module_param(hvcs_parm_num_devs, int, 0);
+
+static const char hvcs_driver_name[] = "hvcs";
+static const char hvcs_device_node[] = "hvcs";
+static const char hvcs_driver_string[]
+	= "IBM hvcs (Hypervisor Virtual Console Server) Driver";
+
+/* Status of partner info rescan triggered via sysfs. */
+static int hvcs_rescan_status;
+
+static struct tty_driver *hvcs_tty_driver;
+
+/*
+ * In order to be somewhat sane this driver always associates the hvcs_struct
+ * index element with the numerically equal tty->index.  This means that a
+ * hotplugged vty-server adapter will always map to the lowest index valued
+ * device node.  If vty-servers were hotplug removed from the system and then
+ * new ones added the new vty-server may have the largest slot number of all
+ * the vty-server adapters in the partition but it may have the lowest dev node
+ * index of all the adapters due to the hole left by the hotplug removed
+ * adapter.  There are a set of functions provided to get the lowest index for
+ * a new device as well as return the index to the list.  This list is allocated
+ * with a number of elements equal to the number of device nodes requested when
+ * the module was inserted.
+ */
+static int *hvcs_index_list;
+
+/*
+ * How large is the list?  This is kept for traversal since the list is
+ * dynamically created.
+ */
+static int hvcs_index_count;
+
+/*
+ * Used by the khvcsd to pick up I/O operations when the kernel_thread is
+ * already awake but potentially shifted to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state.
+ */
+static int hvcs_kicked;
+
+/*
+ * Use by the kthread construct for task operations like waking the sleeping
+ * thread and stopping the kthread.
+ */
+static struct task_struct *hvcs_task;
+
+/*
+ * We allocate this for the use of all of the hvcs_structs when they fetch
+ * partner info.
+ */
+static unsigned long *hvcs_pi_buff;
+
+/* Only allow one hvcs_struct to use the hvcs_pi_buff at a time. */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hvcs_pi_lock);
+
+/* One vty-server per hvcs_struct */
+struct hvcs_struct {
+	struct tty_port port;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/*
+	 * This index identifies this hvcs device as the complement to a
+	 * specific tty index.
+	 */
+	unsigned int index;
+
+	/*
+	 * Used to tell the driver kernel_thread what operations need to take
+	 * place upon this hvcs_struct instance.
+	 */
+	int todo_mask;
+
+	/*
+	 * This buffer is required so that when hvcs_write_room() reports that
+	 * it can send HVCS_BUFF_LEN characters that it will buffer the full
+	 * HVCS_BUFF_LEN characters if need be.  This is essential for opost
+	 * writes since they do not do high level buffering and expect to be
+	 * able to send what the driver commits to sending buffering
+	 * [e.g. tab to space conversions in n_tty.c opost()].
+	 */
+	char buffer[HVCS_BUFF_LEN];
+	int chars_in_buffer;
+
+	/*
+	 * Any variable below is valid before a tty is connected and
+	 * stays valid after the tty is disconnected.  These shouldn't be
+	 * whacked until the kobject refcount reaches zero though some entries
+	 * may be changed via sysfs initiatives.
+	 */
+	int connected; /* is the vty-server currently connected to a vty? */
+	uint32_t p_unit_address; /* partner unit address */
+	uint32_t p_partition_ID; /* partner partition ID */
+	char p_location_code[HVCS_CLC_LENGTH + 1]; /* CLC + Null Term */
+	struct list_head next; /* list management */
+	struct vio_dev *vdev;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(hvcs_structs);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hvcs_structs_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(hvcs_init_mutex);
+
+static void hvcs_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
+static void hvcs_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
+static irqreturn_t hvcs_handle_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
+
+static int hvcs_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
+		const unsigned char *buf, int count);
+static int hvcs_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
+static int hvcs_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
+
+static int hvcs_has_pi(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd);
+static void hvcs_set_pi(struct hvcs_partner_info *pi,
+		struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd);
+static int hvcs_get_pi(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd);
+static int hvcs_rescan_devices_list(void);
+
+static int hvcs_partner_connect(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd);
+static void hvcs_partner_free(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd);
+
+static int hvcs_enable_device(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd,
+		uint32_t unit_address, unsigned int irq, struct vio_dev *dev);
+
+static int hvcs_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
+static void hvcs_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
+static void hvcs_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
+
+static int hvcs_probe(struct vio_dev *dev,
+		const struct vio_device_id *id);
+static int hvcs_remove(struct vio_dev *dev);
+static int __init hvcs_module_init(void);
+static void __exit hvcs_module_exit(void);
+static int hvcs_initialize(void);
+
+#define HVCS_SCHED_READ	0x00000001
+#define HVCS_QUICK_READ	0x00000002
+#define HVCS_TRY_WRITE	0x00000004
+#define HVCS_READ_MASK	(HVCS_SCHED_READ | HVCS_QUICK_READ)
+
+static inline struct hvcs_struct *from_vio_dev(struct vio_dev *viod)
+{
+	return dev_get_drvdata(&viod->dev);
+}
+/* The sysfs interface for the driver and devices */
+
+static ssize_t hvcs_partner_vtys_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct vio_dev *viod = to_vio_dev(dev);
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = from_vio_dev(viod);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int retval;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	retval = sprintf(buf, "%X\n", hvcsd->p_unit_address);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	return retval;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(partner_vtys, S_IRUGO, hvcs_partner_vtys_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t hvcs_partner_clcs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct vio_dev *viod = to_vio_dev(dev);
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = from_vio_dev(viod);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int retval;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	retval = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", &hvcsd->p_location_code[0]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	return retval;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(partner_clcs, S_IRUGO, hvcs_partner_clcs_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t hvcs_current_vty_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
+		size_t count)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Don't need this feature at the present time because firmware doesn't
+	 * yet support multiple partners.
+	 */
+	printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: Denied current_vty change: -EPERM.\n");
+	return -EPERM;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hvcs_current_vty_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct vio_dev *viod = to_vio_dev(dev);
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = from_vio_dev(viod);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int retval;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	retval = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", &hvcsd->p_location_code[0]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(current_vty,
+	S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, hvcs_current_vty_show, hvcs_current_vty_store);
+
+static ssize_t hvcs_vterm_state_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
+		size_t count)
+{
+	struct vio_dev *viod = to_vio_dev(dev);
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = from_vio_dev(viod);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* writing a '0' to this sysfs entry will result in the disconnect. */
+	if (simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 0) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	if (hvcsd->port.count > 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: vterm state unchanged.  "
+				"The hvcs device node is still in use.\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	if (hvcsd->connected == 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: vterm state unchanged. The"
+				" vty-server is not connected to a vty.\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	hvcs_partner_free(hvcsd);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: Closed vty-server@%X and"
+			" partner vty@%X:%d connection.\n",
+			hvcsd->vdev->unit_address,
+			hvcsd->p_unit_address,
+			(uint32_t)hvcsd->p_partition_ID);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hvcs_vterm_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct vio_dev *viod = to_vio_dev(dev);
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = from_vio_dev(viod);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int retval;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	retval = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", hvcsd->connected);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	return retval;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(vterm_state, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+		hvcs_vterm_state_show, hvcs_vterm_state_store);
+
+static ssize_t hvcs_index_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct vio_dev *viod = to_vio_dev(dev);
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = from_vio_dev(viod);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int retval;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	retval = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", hvcsd->index);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, hvcs_index_show, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *hvcs_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_partner_vtys.attr,
+	&dev_attr_partner_clcs.attr,
+	&dev_attr_current_vty.attr,
+	&dev_attr_vterm_state.attr,
+	&dev_attr_index.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group hvcs_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = hvcs_attrs,
+};
+
+static ssize_t rescan_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf)
+{
+	/* A 1 means it is updating, a 0 means it is done updating */
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", hvcs_rescan_status);
+}
+
+static ssize_t rescan_store(struct device_driver *ddp, const char * buf,
+		size_t count)
+{
+	if ((simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 0) != 1)
+		&& (hvcs_rescan_status != 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	hvcs_rescan_status = 1;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: rescanning partner info for all"
+		" vty-servers.\n");
+	hvcs_rescan_devices_list();
+	hvcs_rescan_status = 0;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static DRIVER_ATTR_RW(rescan);
+
+static void hvcs_kick(void)
+{
+	hvcs_kicked = 1;
+	wmb();
+	wake_up_process(hvcs_task);
+}
+
+static void hvcs_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	hvcsd->todo_mask |= HVCS_SCHED_READ;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	hvcs_kick();
+}
+
+static void hvcs_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	vio_disable_interrupts(hvcsd->vdev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the device is being removed we don't have to worry about this interrupt
+ * handler taking any further interrupts because they are disabled which means
+ * the hvcs_struct will always be valid in this handler.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t hvcs_handle_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = dev_instance;
+
+	spin_lock(&hvcsd->lock);
+	vio_disable_interrupts(hvcsd->vdev);
+	hvcsd->todo_mask |= HVCS_SCHED_READ;
+	spin_unlock(&hvcsd->lock);
+	hvcs_kick();
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* This function must be called with the hvcsd->lock held */
+static void hvcs_try_write(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd)
+{
+	uint32_t unit_address = hvcsd->vdev->unit_address;
+	struct tty_struct *tty = hvcsd->port.tty;
+	int sent;
+
+	if (hvcsd->todo_mask & HVCS_TRY_WRITE) {
+		/* won't send partial writes */
+		sent = hvc_put_chars(unit_address,
+				&hvcsd->buffer[0],
+				hvcsd->chars_in_buffer );
+		if (sent > 0) {
+			hvcsd->chars_in_buffer = 0;
+			/* wmb(); */
+			hvcsd->todo_mask &= ~(HVCS_TRY_WRITE);
+			/* wmb(); */
+
+			/*
+			 * We are still obligated to deliver the data to the
+			 * hypervisor even if the tty has been closed because
+			 * we committed to delivering it.  But don't try to wake
+			 * a non-existent tty.
+			 */
+			if (tty) {
+				tty_wakeup(tty);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int hvcs_io(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd)
+{
+	uint32_t unit_address;
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	char buf[HVCS_BUFF_LEN] __ALIGNED__;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int got = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	unit_address = hvcsd->vdev->unit_address;
+	tty = hvcsd->port.tty;
+
+	hvcs_try_write(hvcsd);
+
+	if (!tty || tty_throttled(tty)) {
+		hvcsd->todo_mask &= ~(HVCS_READ_MASK);
+		goto bail;
+	} else if (!(hvcsd->todo_mask & (HVCS_READ_MASK)))
+		goto bail;
+
+	/* remove the read masks */
+	hvcsd->todo_mask &= ~(HVCS_READ_MASK);
+
+	if (tty_buffer_request_room(&hvcsd->port, HVCS_BUFF_LEN) >= HVCS_BUFF_LEN) {
+		got = hvc_get_chars(unit_address,
+				&buf[0],
+				HVCS_BUFF_LEN);
+		tty_insert_flip_string(&hvcsd->port, buf, got);
+	}
+
+	/* Give the TTY time to process the data we just sent. */
+	if (got)
+		hvcsd->todo_mask |= HVCS_QUICK_READ;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	/* This is synch because tty->low_latency == 1 */
+	if(got)
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(&hvcsd->port);
+
+	if (!got) {
+		/* Do this _after_ the flip_buffer_push */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+		vio_enable_interrupts(hvcsd->vdev);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return hvcsd->todo_mask;
+
+ bail:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	return hvcsd->todo_mask;
+}
+
+static int khvcsd(void *unused)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd;
+	int hvcs_todo_mask;
+
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+	do {
+		hvcs_todo_mask = 0;
+		hvcs_kicked = 0;
+		wmb();
+
+		spin_lock(&hvcs_structs_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(hvcsd, &hvcs_structs, next) {
+			hvcs_todo_mask |= hvcs_io(hvcsd);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&hvcs_structs_lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * If any of the hvcs adapters want to try a write or quick read
+		 * don't schedule(), yield a smidgen then execute the hvcs_io
+		 * thread again for those that want the write.
+		 */
+		 if (hvcs_todo_mask & (HVCS_TRY_WRITE | HVCS_QUICK_READ)) {
+			yield();
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (!hvcs_kicked)
+			schedule();
+		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vio_device_id hvcs_driver_table[] = {
+	{"serial-server", "hvterm2"},
+	{ "", "" }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vio, hvcs_driver_table);
+
+static void hvcs_return_index(int index)
+{
+	/* Paranoia check */
+	if (!hvcs_index_list)
+		return;
+	if (index < 0 || index >= hvcs_index_count)
+		return;
+	if (hvcs_index_list[index] == -1)
+		return;
+	else
+		hvcs_index_list[index] = -1;
+}
+
+static void hvcs_destruct_port(struct tty_port *p)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = container_of(p, struct hvcs_struct, port);
+	struct vio_dev *vdev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock(&hvcs_structs_lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	/* the list_del poisons the pointers */
+	list_del(&(hvcsd->next));
+
+	if (hvcsd->connected == 1) {
+		hvcs_partner_free(hvcsd);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: Closed vty-server@%X and"
+				" partner vty@%X:%d connection.\n",
+				hvcsd->vdev->unit_address,
+				hvcsd->p_unit_address,
+				(uint32_t)hvcsd->p_partition_ID);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: Destroyed hvcs_struct for vty-server@%X.\n",
+			hvcsd->vdev->unit_address);
+
+	vdev = hvcsd->vdev;
+	hvcsd->vdev = NULL;
+
+	hvcsd->p_unit_address = 0;
+	hvcsd->p_partition_ID = 0;
+	hvcs_return_index(hvcsd->index);
+	memset(&hvcsd->p_location_code[0], 0x00, HVCS_CLC_LENGTH + 1);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&hvcs_structs_lock);
+
+	sysfs_remove_group(&vdev->dev.kobj, &hvcs_attr_group);
+
+	kfree(hvcsd);
+}
+
+static const struct tty_port_operations hvcs_port_ops = {
+	.destruct = hvcs_destruct_port,
+};
+
+static int hvcs_get_index(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	/* Paranoia check */
+	if (!hvcs_index_list) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "HVCS: hvcs_index_list NOT valid!.\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	/* Find the numerically lowest first free index. */
+	for(i = 0; i < hvcs_index_count; i++) {
+		if (hvcs_index_list[i] == -1) {
+			hvcs_index_list[i] = 0;
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int hvcs_probe(
+	struct vio_dev *dev,
+	const struct vio_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd;
+	int index, rc;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (!dev || !id) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "HVCS: probed with invalid parameter.\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure we are properly initialized */
+	rc = hvcs_initialize();
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("HVCS: Failed to initialize core driver.\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* early to avoid cleanup on failure */
+	index = hvcs_get_index();
+	if (index < 0) {
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	hvcsd = kzalloc(sizeof(*hvcsd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hvcsd)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	tty_port_init(&hvcsd->port);
+	hvcsd->port.ops = &hvcs_port_ops;
+	spin_lock_init(&hvcsd->lock);
+
+	hvcsd->vdev = dev;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, hvcsd);
+
+	hvcsd->index = index;
+
+	/* hvcsd->index = ++hvcs_struct_count; */
+	hvcsd->chars_in_buffer = 0;
+	hvcsd->todo_mask = 0;
+	hvcsd->connected = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * This will populate the hvcs_struct's partner info fields for the
+	 * first time.
+	 */
+	if (hvcs_get_pi(hvcsd)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "HVCS: Failed to fetch partner"
+			" info for vty-server@%X on device probe.\n",
+			hvcsd->vdev->unit_address);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If a user app opens a tty that corresponds to this vty-server before
+	 * the hvcs_struct has been added to the devices list then the user app
+	 * will get -ENODEV.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&hvcs_structs_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&(hvcsd->next), &hvcs_structs);
+	spin_unlock(&hvcs_structs_lock);
+
+	retval = sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &hvcs_attr_group);
+	if (retval) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "HVCS: Can't create sysfs attrs for vty-server@%X\n",
+		       hvcsd->vdev->unit_address);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: vty-server@%X added to the vio bus.\n", dev->unit_address);
+
+	/*
+	 * DON'T enable interrupts here because there is no user to receive the
+	 * data.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hvcs_remove(struct vio_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+
+	if (!hvcsd)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* By this time the vty-server won't be getting any more interrupts */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	tty = hvcsd->port.tty;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Let the last holder of this object cause it to be removed, which
+	 * would probably be tty_hangup below.
+	 */
+	tty_port_put(&hvcsd->port);
+
+	/*
+	 * The hangup is a scheduled function which will auto chain call
+	 * hvcs_hangup.  The tty should always be valid at this time unless a
+	 * simultaneous tty close already cleaned up the hvcs_struct.
+	 */
+	if (tty)
+		tty_hangup(tty);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: vty-server@%X removed from the"
+			" vio bus.\n", dev->unit_address);
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static struct vio_driver hvcs_vio_driver = {
+	.id_table	= hvcs_driver_table,
+	.probe		= hvcs_probe,
+	.remove		= hvcs_remove,
+	.name		= hvcs_driver_name,
+};
+
+/* Only called from hvcs_get_pi please */
+static void hvcs_set_pi(struct hvcs_partner_info *pi, struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd)
+{
+	hvcsd->p_unit_address = pi->unit_address;
+	hvcsd->p_partition_ID  = pi->partition_ID;
+
+	/* copy the null-term char too */
+	strlcpy(&hvcsd->p_location_code[0],
+			&pi->location_code[0], sizeof(hvcsd->p_location_code));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Traverse the list and add the partner info that is found to the hvcs_struct
+ * struct entry. NOTE: At this time I know that partner info will return a
+ * single entry but in the future there may be multiple partner info entries per
+ * vty-server and you'll want to zero out that list and reset it.  If for some
+ * reason you have an old version of this driver but there IS more than one
+ * partner info then hvcsd->p_* will hold the last partner info data from the
+ * firmware query.  A good way to update this code would be to replace the three
+ * partner info fields in hvcs_struct with a list of hvcs_partner_info
+ * instances.
+ *
+ * This function must be called with the hvcsd->lock held.
+ */
+static int hvcs_get_pi(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd)
+{
+	struct hvcs_partner_info *pi;
+	uint32_t unit_address = hvcsd->vdev->unit_address;
+	struct list_head head;
+	int retval;
+
+	spin_lock(&hvcs_pi_lock);
+	if (!hvcs_pi_buff) {
+		spin_unlock(&hvcs_pi_lock);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	retval = hvcs_get_partner_info(unit_address, &head, hvcs_pi_buff);
+	spin_unlock(&hvcs_pi_lock);
+	if (retval) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "HVCS: Failed to fetch partner"
+			" info for vty-server@%x.\n", unit_address);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	/* nixes the values if the partner vty went away */
+	hvcsd->p_unit_address = 0;
+	hvcsd->p_partition_ID = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pi, &head, node)
+		hvcs_set_pi(pi, hvcsd);
+
+	hvcs_free_partner_info(&head);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is executed by the driver "rescan" sysfs entry.  It shouldn't
+ * be executed elsewhere, in order to prevent deadlock issues.
+ */
+static int hvcs_rescan_devices_list(void)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock(&hvcs_structs_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(hvcsd, &hvcs_structs, next) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+		hvcs_get_pi(hvcsd);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&hvcs_structs_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Farm this off into its own function because it could be more complex once
+ * multiple partners support is added. This function should be called with
+ * the hvcsd->lock held.
+ */
+static int hvcs_has_pi(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd)
+{
+	if ((!hvcsd->p_unit_address) || (!hvcsd->p_partition_ID))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: It is possible that the super admin removed a partner vty and then
+ * added a different vty as the new partner.
+ *
+ * This function must be called with the hvcsd->lock held.
+ */
+static int hvcs_partner_connect(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd)
+{
+	int retval;
+	unsigned int unit_address = hvcsd->vdev->unit_address;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there wasn't any pi when the device was added it doesn't meant
+	 * there isn't any now.  This driver isn't notified when a new partner
+	 * vty is added to a vty-server so we discover changes on our own.
+	 * Please see comments in hvcs_register_connection() for justification
+	 * of this bizarre code.
+	 */
+	retval = hvcs_register_connection(unit_address,
+			hvcsd->p_partition_ID,
+			hvcsd->p_unit_address);
+	if (!retval) {
+		hvcsd->connected = 1;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (retval != -EINVAL)
+		return retval;
+
+	/*
+	 * As per the spec re-get the pi and try again if -EINVAL after the
+	 * first connection attempt.
+	 */
+	if (hvcs_get_pi(hvcsd))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!hvcs_has_pi(hvcsd))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	retval = hvcs_register_connection(unit_address,
+			hvcsd->p_partition_ID,
+			hvcsd->p_unit_address);
+	if (retval != -EINVAL) {
+		hvcsd->connected = 1;
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * EBUSY is the most likely scenario though the vty could have been
+	 * removed or there really could be an hcall error due to the parameter
+	 * data but thanks to ambiguous firmware return codes we can't really
+	 * tell.
+	 */
+	printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: vty-server or partner"
+			" vty is busy.  Try again later.\n");
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+/* This function must be called with the hvcsd->lock held */
+static void hvcs_partner_free(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd)
+{
+	int retval;
+	do {
+		retval = hvcs_free_connection(hvcsd->vdev->unit_address);
+	} while (retval == -EBUSY);
+	hvcsd->connected = 0;
+}
+
+/* This helper function must be called WITHOUT the hvcsd->lock held */
+static int hvcs_enable_device(struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd, uint32_t unit_address,
+		unsigned int irq, struct vio_dev *vdev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is possible that the vty-server was removed between the time that
+	 * the conn was registered and now.
+	 */
+	rc = request_irq(irq, &hvcs_handle_interrupt, 0, "ibmhvcs", hvcsd);
+	if (!rc) {
+		/*
+		 * It is possible the vty-server was removed after the irq was
+		 * requested but before we have time to enable interrupts.
+		 */
+		if (vio_enable_interrupts(vdev) == H_SUCCESS)
+			return 0;
+		else {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "HVCS: int enable failed for"
+					" vty-server@%X.\n", unit_address);
+			free_irq(irq, hvcsd);
+		}
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_ERR "HVCS: irq req failed for"
+				" vty-server@%X.\n", unit_address);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	hvcs_partner_free(hvcsd);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	return rc;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * This always increments the kref ref count if the call is successful.
+ * Please remember to dec when you are done with the instance.
+ *
+ * NOTICE: Do NOT hold either the hvcs_struct.lock or hvcs_structs_lock when
+ * calling this function or you will get deadlock.
+ */
+static struct hvcs_struct *hvcs_get_by_index(int index)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock(&hvcs_structs_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(hvcsd, &hvcs_structs, next) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+		if (hvcsd->index == index) {
+			tty_port_get(&hvcsd->port);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+			spin_unlock(&hvcs_structs_lock);
+			return hvcsd;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&hvcs_structs_lock);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int hvcs_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd;
+	struct vio_dev *vdev;
+	unsigned long unit_address, flags;
+	unsigned int irq;
+	int retval;
+
+	/*
+	 * Is there a vty-server that shares the same index?
+	 * This function increments the kref index.
+	 */
+	hvcsd = hvcs_get_by_index(tty->index);
+	if (!hvcsd) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "HVCS: open failed, no device associated"
+				" with tty->index %d.\n", tty->index);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	if (hvcsd->connected == 0) {
+		retval = hvcs_partner_connect(hvcsd);
+		if (retval) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "HVCS: partner connect failed.\n");
+			goto err_put;
+		}
+	}
+
+	hvcsd->port.count = 0;
+	hvcsd->port.tty = tty;
+	tty->driver_data = hvcsd;
+
+	memset(&hvcsd->buffer[0], 0x00, HVCS_BUFF_LEN);
+
+	/*
+	 * Save these in the spinlock for the enable operations that need them
+	 * outside of the spinlock.
+	 */
+	irq = hvcsd->vdev->irq;
+	vdev = hvcsd->vdev;
+	unit_address = hvcsd->vdev->unit_address;
+
+	hvcsd->todo_mask |= HVCS_SCHED_READ;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * This must be done outside of the spinlock because it requests irqs
+	 * and will grab the spinlock and free the connection if it fails.
+	 */
+	retval = hvcs_enable_device(hvcsd, unit_address, irq, vdev);
+	if (retval) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "HVCS: enable device failed.\n");
+		goto err_put;
+	}
+
+	retval = tty_port_install(&hvcsd->port, driver, tty);
+	if (retval)
+		goto err_irq;
+
+	return 0;
+err_irq:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	vio_disable_interrupts(hvcsd->vdev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	free_irq(irq, hvcsd);
+err_put:
+	tty_port_put(&hvcsd->port);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is invoked via the tty_open interface when a user app connects to the
+ * /dev node.
+ */
+static int hvcs_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	hvcsd->port.count++;
+	hvcsd->todo_mask |= HVCS_SCHED_READ;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	hvcs_kick();
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: vty-server@%X connection opened.\n",
+		hvcsd->vdev->unit_address );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hvcs_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int irq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Is someone trying to close the file associated with this device after
+	 * we have hung up?  If so tty->driver_data wouldn't be valid.
+	 */
+	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * No driver_data means that this close was probably issued after a
+	 * failed hvcs_open by the tty layer's release_dev() api and we can just
+	 * exit cleanly.
+	 */
+	if (!tty->driver_data)
+		return;
+
+	hvcsd = tty->driver_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	if (--hvcsd->port.count == 0) {
+
+		vio_disable_interrupts(hvcsd->vdev);
+
+		/*
+		 * NULL this early so that the kernel_thread doesn't try to
+		 * execute any operations on the TTY even though it is obligated
+		 * to deliver any pending I/O to the hypervisor.
+		 */
+		hvcsd->port.tty = NULL;
+
+		irq = hvcsd->vdev->irq;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+		tty_wait_until_sent(tty, HVCS_CLOSE_WAIT);
+
+		free_irq(irq, hvcsd);
+		return;
+	} else if (hvcsd->port.count < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "HVCS: vty-server@%X open_count: %d is mismanaged.\n",
+		hvcsd->vdev->unit_address, hvcsd->port.count);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void hvcs_cleanup(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = tty->driver_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * This line is important because it tells hvcs_open that this
+	 * device needs to be re-configured the next time hvcs_open is
+	 * called.
+	 */
+	tty->driver_data = NULL;
+
+	tty_port_put(&hvcsd->port);
+}
+
+static void hvcs_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int temp_open_count;
+	int irq;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+	/* Preserve this so that we know how many kref refs to put */
+	temp_open_count = hvcsd->port.count;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't kref put inside the spinlock because the destruction
+	 * callback may use the spinlock and it may get called before the
+	 * spinlock has been released.
+	 */
+	vio_disable_interrupts(hvcsd->vdev);
+
+	hvcsd->todo_mask = 0;
+
+	/* I don't think the tty needs the hvcs_struct pointer after a hangup */
+	tty->driver_data = NULL;
+	hvcsd->port.tty = NULL;
+
+	hvcsd->port.count = 0;
+
+	/* This will drop any buffered data on the floor which is OK in a hangup
+	 * scenario. */
+	memset(&hvcsd->buffer[0], 0x00, HVCS_BUFF_LEN);
+	hvcsd->chars_in_buffer = 0;
+
+	irq = hvcsd->vdev->irq;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	free_irq(irq, hvcsd);
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to kref_put() for every open_count we have since the
+	 * tty_hangup() function doesn't invoke a close per open connection on a
+	 * non-console device.
+	 */
+	while(temp_open_count) {
+		--temp_open_count;
+		/*
+		 * The final put will trigger destruction of the hvcs_struct.
+		 * NOTE:  If this hangup was signaled from user space then the
+		 * final put will never happen.
+		 */
+		tty_port_put(&hvcsd->port);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: This is almost always from_user since user level apps interact with the
+ * /dev nodes. I'm trusting that if hvcs_write gets called and interrupted by
+ * hvcs_remove (which removes the target device and executes tty_hangup()) that
+ * tty_hangup will allow hvcs_write time to complete execution before it
+ * terminates our device.
+ */
+static int hvcs_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
+		const unsigned char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned int unit_address;
+	const unsigned char *charbuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int total_sent = 0;
+	int tosend = 0;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If they don't check the return code off of their open they may
+	 * attempt this even if there is no connected device.
+	 */
+	if (!hvcsd)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Reasonable size to prevent user level flooding */
+	if (count > HVCS_MAX_FROM_USER) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "HVCS write: count being truncated to"
+				" HVCS_MAX_FROM_USER.\n");
+		count = HVCS_MAX_FROM_USER;
+	}
+
+	charbuf = buf;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Somehow an open succeeded but the device was removed or the
+	 * connection terminated between the vty-server and partner vty during
+	 * the middle of a write operation?  This is a crummy place to do this
+	 * but we want to keep it all in the spinlock.
+	 */
+	if (hvcsd->port.count <= 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	unit_address = hvcsd->vdev->unit_address;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		tosend = min(count, (HVCS_BUFF_LEN - hvcsd->chars_in_buffer));
+		/*
+		 * No more space, this probably means that the last call to
+		 * hvcs_write() didn't succeed and the buffer was filled up.
+		 */
+		if (!tosend)
+			break;
+
+		memcpy(&hvcsd->buffer[hvcsd->chars_in_buffer],
+				&charbuf[total_sent],
+				tosend);
+
+		hvcsd->chars_in_buffer += tosend;
+
+		result = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * If this is true then we don't want to try writing to the
+		 * hypervisor because that is the kernel_threads job now.  We'll
+		 * just add to the buffer.
+		 */
+		if (!(hvcsd->todo_mask & HVCS_TRY_WRITE))
+			/* won't send partial writes */
+			result = hvc_put_chars(unit_address,
+					&hvcsd->buffer[0],
+					hvcsd->chars_in_buffer);
+
+		/*
+		 * Since we know we have enough room in hvcsd->buffer for
+		 * tosend we record that it was sent regardless of whether the
+		 * hypervisor actually took it because we have it buffered.
+		 */
+		total_sent+=tosend;
+		count-=tosend;
+		if (result == 0) {
+			hvcsd->todo_mask |= HVCS_TRY_WRITE;
+			hvcs_kick();
+			break;
+		}
+
+		hvcsd->chars_in_buffer = 0;
+		/*
+		 * Test after the chars_in_buffer reset otherwise this could
+		 * deadlock our writes if hvc_put_chars fails.
+		 */
+		if (result < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvcsd->lock, flags);
+
+	if (result == -1)
+		return -EIO;
+	else
+		return total_sent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is really asking how much can we guarantee that we can send or that we
+ * absolutely WILL BUFFER if we can't send it.  This driver MUST honor the
+ * return value, hence the reason for hvcs_struct buffering.
+ */
+static int hvcs_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!hvcsd || hvcsd->port.count <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return HVCS_BUFF_LEN - hvcsd->chars_in_buffer;
+}
+
+static int hvcs_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvcs_struct *hvcsd = tty->driver_data;
+
+	return hvcsd->chars_in_buffer;
+}
+
+static const struct tty_operations hvcs_ops = {
+	.install = hvcs_install,
+	.open = hvcs_open,
+	.close = hvcs_close,
+	.cleanup = hvcs_cleanup,
+	.hangup = hvcs_hangup,
+	.write = hvcs_write,
+	.write_room = hvcs_write_room,
+	.chars_in_buffer = hvcs_chars_in_buffer,
+	.unthrottle = hvcs_unthrottle,
+	.throttle = hvcs_throttle,
+};
+
+static int hvcs_alloc_index_list(int n)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	hvcs_index_list = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(hvcs_index_count),
+					GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hvcs_index_list)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	hvcs_index_count = n;
+	for (i = 0; i < hvcs_index_count; i++)
+		hvcs_index_list[i] = -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hvcs_free_index_list(void)
+{
+	/* Paranoia check to be thorough. */
+	kfree(hvcs_index_list);
+	hvcs_index_list = NULL;
+	hvcs_index_count = 0;
+}
+
+static int hvcs_initialize(void)
+{
+	int rc, num_ttys_to_alloc;
+
+	mutex_lock(&hvcs_init_mutex);
+	if (hvcs_task) {
+		mutex_unlock(&hvcs_init_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Has the user specified an overload with an insmod param? */
+	if (hvcs_parm_num_devs <= 0 ||
+		(hvcs_parm_num_devs > HVCS_MAX_SERVER_ADAPTERS)) {
+		num_ttys_to_alloc = HVCS_DEFAULT_SERVER_ADAPTERS;
+	} else
+		num_ttys_to_alloc = hvcs_parm_num_devs;
+
+	hvcs_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(num_ttys_to_alloc);
+	if (!hvcs_tty_driver) {
+		mutex_unlock(&hvcs_init_mutex);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (hvcs_alloc_index_list(num_ttys_to_alloc)) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto index_fail;
+	}
+
+	hvcs_tty_driver->driver_name = hvcs_driver_name;
+	hvcs_tty_driver->name = hvcs_device_node;
+
+	/*
+	 * We'll let the system assign us a major number, indicated by leaving
+	 * it blank.
+	 */
+
+	hvcs_tty_driver->minor_start = HVCS_MINOR_START;
+	hvcs_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * We role our own so that we DONT ECHO.  We can't echo because the
+	 * device we are connecting to already echoes by default and this would
+	 * throw us into a horrible recursive echo-echo-echo loop.
+	 */
+	hvcs_tty_driver->init_termios = hvcs_tty_termios;
+	hvcs_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
+
+	tty_set_operations(hvcs_tty_driver, &hvcs_ops);
+
+	/*
+	 * The following call will result in sysfs entries that denote the
+	 * dynamically assigned major and minor numbers for our devices.
+	 */
+	if (tty_register_driver(hvcs_tty_driver)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "HVCS: registration as a tty driver failed.\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto register_fail;
+	}
+
+	hvcs_pi_buff = (unsigned long *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hvcs_pi_buff) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto buff_alloc_fail;
+	}
+
+	hvcs_task = kthread_run(khvcsd, NULL, "khvcsd");
+	if (IS_ERR(hvcs_task)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "HVCS: khvcsd creation failed.\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto kthread_fail;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&hvcs_init_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+kthread_fail:
+	free_page((unsigned long)hvcs_pi_buff);
+buff_alloc_fail:
+	tty_unregister_driver(hvcs_tty_driver);
+register_fail:
+	hvcs_free_index_list();
+index_fail:
+	put_tty_driver(hvcs_tty_driver);
+	hvcs_tty_driver = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&hvcs_init_mutex);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int __init hvcs_module_init(void)
+{
+	int rc = vio_register_driver(&hvcs_vio_driver);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "HVCS: can't register vio driver\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("HVCS: Driver registered.\n");
+
+	/* This needs to be done AFTER the vio_register_driver() call or else
+	 * the kobjects won't be initialized properly.
+	 */
+	rc = driver_create_file(&(hvcs_vio_driver.driver), &driver_attr_rescan);
+	if (rc)
+		pr_warn("HVCS: Failed to create rescan file (err %d)\n", rc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit hvcs_module_exit(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This driver receives hvcs_remove callbacks for each device upon
+	 * module removal.
+	 */
+	vio_unregister_driver(&hvcs_vio_driver);
+	if (!hvcs_task)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * This synchronous operation  will wake the khvcsd kthread if it is
+	 * asleep and will return when khvcsd has terminated.
+	 */
+	kthread_stop(hvcs_task);
+
+	spin_lock(&hvcs_pi_lock);
+	free_page((unsigned long)hvcs_pi_buff);
+	hvcs_pi_buff = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&hvcs_pi_lock);
+
+	driver_remove_file(&hvcs_vio_driver.driver, &driver_attr_rescan);
+
+	tty_unregister_driver(hvcs_tty_driver);
+
+	hvcs_free_index_list();
+
+	put_tty_driver(hvcs_tty_driver);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "HVCS: driver module removed.\n");
+}
+
+module_init(hvcs_module_init);
+module_exit(hvcs_module_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvsi.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvsi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73226337f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvsi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1223 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>, IBM
+ */
+
+/* Host Virtual Serial Interface (HVSI) is a protocol between the hosted OS
+ * and the service processor on IBM pSeries servers. On these servers, there
+ * are no serial ports under the OS's control, and sometimes there is no other
+ * console available either. However, the service processor has two standard
+ * serial ports, so this over-complicated protocol allows the OS to control
+ * those ports by proxy.
+ *
+ * Besides data, the procotol supports the reading/writing of the serial
+ * port's DTR line, and the reading of the CD line. This is to allow the OS to
+ * control a modem attached to the service processor's serial port. Note that
+ * the OS cannot change the speed of the port through this protocol.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/sysrq.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <asm/hvcall.h>
+#include <asm/hvconsole.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/vio.h>
+#include <asm/param.h>
+#include <asm/hvsi.h>
+
+#define HVSI_MAJOR	229
+#define HVSI_MINOR	128
+#define MAX_NR_HVSI_CONSOLES 4
+
+#define HVSI_TIMEOUT (5*HZ)
+#define HVSI_VERSION 1
+#define HVSI_MAX_PACKET 256
+#define HVSI_MAX_READ 16
+#define HVSI_MAX_OUTGOING_DATA 12
+#define N_OUTBUF 12
+
+/*
+ * we pass data via two 8-byte registers, so we would like our char arrays
+ * properly aligned for those loads.
+ */
+#define __ALIGNED__	__attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(long))))
+
+struct hvsi_struct {
+	struct tty_port port;
+	struct delayed_work writer;
+	struct work_struct handshaker;
+	wait_queue_head_t emptyq; /* woken when outbuf is emptied */
+	wait_queue_head_t stateq; /* woken when HVSI state changes */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int index;
+	uint8_t throttle_buf[128];
+	uint8_t outbuf[N_OUTBUF]; /* to implement write_room and chars_in_buffer */
+	/* inbuf is for packet reassembly. leave a little room for leftovers. */
+	uint8_t inbuf[HVSI_MAX_PACKET + HVSI_MAX_READ];
+	uint8_t *inbuf_end;
+	int n_throttle;
+	int n_outbuf;
+	uint32_t vtermno;
+	uint32_t virq;
+	atomic_t seqno; /* HVSI packet sequence number */
+	uint16_t mctrl;
+	uint8_t state;  /* HVSI protocol state */
+	uint8_t flags;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+	uint8_t sysrq;
+#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
+};
+static struct hvsi_struct hvsi_ports[MAX_NR_HVSI_CONSOLES];
+
+static struct tty_driver *hvsi_driver;
+static int hvsi_count;
+static int (*hvsi_wait)(struct hvsi_struct *hp, int state);
+
+enum HVSI_PROTOCOL_STATE {
+	HVSI_CLOSED,
+	HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_RESPONSE,
+	HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_QUERY,
+	HVSI_OPEN,
+	HVSI_WAIT_FOR_MCTRL_RESPONSE,
+	HVSI_FSP_DIED,
+};
+#define HVSI_CONSOLE 0x1
+
+static inline int is_console(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
+{
+	return hp->flags & HVSI_CONSOLE;
+}
+
+static inline int is_open(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
+{
+	/* if we're waiting for an mctrl then we're already open */
+	return (hp->state == HVSI_OPEN)
+			|| (hp->state == HVSI_WAIT_FOR_MCTRL_RESPONSE);
+}
+
+static inline void print_state(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	static const char *state_names[] = {
+		"HVSI_CLOSED",
+		"HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_RESPONSE",
+		"HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_QUERY",
+		"HVSI_OPEN",
+		"HVSI_WAIT_FOR_MCTRL_RESPONSE",
+		"HVSI_FSP_DIED",
+	};
+	const char *name = (hp->state < ARRAY_SIZE(state_names))
+		? state_names[hp->state] : "UNKNOWN";
+
+	pr_debug("hvsi%i: state = %s\n", hp->index, name);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+}
+
+static inline void __set_state(struct hvsi_struct *hp, int state)
+{
+	hp->state = state;
+	print_state(hp);
+	wake_up_all(&hp->stateq);
+}
+
+static inline void set_state(struct hvsi_struct *hp, int state)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+	__set_state(hp, state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline int len_packet(const uint8_t *packet)
+{
+	return (int)((struct hvsi_header *)packet)->len;
+}
+
+static inline int is_header(const uint8_t *packet)
+{
+	struct hvsi_header *header = (struct hvsi_header *)packet;
+	return header->type >= VS_QUERY_RESPONSE_PACKET_HEADER;
+}
+
+static inline int got_packet(const struct hvsi_struct *hp, uint8_t *packet)
+{
+	if (hp->inbuf_end < packet + sizeof(struct hvsi_header))
+		return 0; /* don't even have the packet header */
+
+	if (hp->inbuf_end < (packet + len_packet(packet)))
+		return 0; /* don't have the rest of the packet */
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* shift remaining bytes in packetbuf down */
+static void compact_inbuf(struct hvsi_struct *hp, uint8_t *read_to)
+{
+	int remaining = (int)(hp->inbuf_end - read_to);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: %i chars remain\n", __func__, remaining);
+
+	if (read_to != hp->inbuf)
+		memmove(hp->inbuf, read_to, remaining);
+
+	hp->inbuf_end = hp->inbuf + remaining;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define dbg_dump_packet(packet) dump_packet(packet)
+#define dbg_dump_hex(data, len) dump_hex(data, len)
+#else
+#define dbg_dump_packet(packet) do { } while (0)
+#define dbg_dump_hex(data, len) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static void dump_hex(const uint8_t *data, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	printk("    ");
+	for (i=0; i < len; i++)
+		printk("%.2x", data[i]);
+
+	printk("\n    ");
+	for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (isprint(data[i]))
+			printk("%c", data[i]);
+		else
+			printk(".");
+	}
+	printk("\n");
+}
+
+static void dump_packet(uint8_t *packet)
+{
+	struct hvsi_header *header = (struct hvsi_header *)packet;
+
+	printk("type 0x%x, len %i, seqno %i:\n", header->type, header->len,
+			header->seqno);
+
+	dump_hex(packet, header->len);
+}
+
+static int hvsi_read(struct hvsi_struct *hp, char *buf, int count)
+{
+	unsigned long got;
+
+	got = hvc_get_chars(hp->vtermno, buf, count);
+
+	return got;
+}
+
+static void hvsi_recv_control(struct hvsi_struct *hp, uint8_t *packet,
+	struct tty_struct *tty, struct hvsi_struct **to_handshake)
+{
+	struct hvsi_control *header = (struct hvsi_control *)packet;
+
+	switch (be16_to_cpu(header->verb)) {
+		case VSV_MODEM_CTL_UPDATE:
+			if ((be32_to_cpu(header->word) & HVSI_TSCD) == 0) {
+				/* CD went away; no more connection */
+				pr_debug("hvsi%i: CD dropped\n", hp->index);
+				hp->mctrl &= TIOCM_CD;
+				if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty))
+					tty_hangup(tty);
+			}
+			break;
+		case VSV_CLOSE_PROTOCOL:
+			pr_debug("hvsi%i: service processor came back\n", hp->index);
+			if (hp->state != HVSI_CLOSED) {
+				*to_handshake = hp;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "hvsi%i: unknown HVSI control packet: ",
+				hp->index);
+			dump_packet(packet);
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void hvsi_recv_response(struct hvsi_struct *hp, uint8_t *packet)
+{
+	struct hvsi_query_response *resp = (struct hvsi_query_response *)packet;
+	uint32_t mctrl_word;
+
+	switch (hp->state) {
+		case HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_RESPONSE:
+			__set_state(hp, HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_QUERY);
+			break;
+		case HVSI_WAIT_FOR_MCTRL_RESPONSE:
+			hp->mctrl = 0;
+			mctrl_word = be32_to_cpu(resp->u.mctrl_word);
+			if (mctrl_word & HVSI_TSDTR)
+				hp->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
+			if (mctrl_word & HVSI_TSCD)
+				hp->mctrl |= TIOCM_CD;
+			__set_state(hp, HVSI_OPEN);
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: unexpected query response: ", hp->index);
+			dump_packet(packet);
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* respond to service processor's version query */
+static int hvsi_version_respond(struct hvsi_struct *hp, uint16_t query_seqno)
+{
+	struct hvsi_query_response packet __ALIGNED__;
+	int wrote;
+
+	packet.hdr.type = VS_QUERY_RESPONSE_PACKET_HEADER;
+	packet.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_query_response);
+	packet.hdr.seqno = cpu_to_be16(atomic_inc_return(&hp->seqno));
+	packet.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER);
+	packet.u.version = HVSI_VERSION;
+	packet.query_seqno = cpu_to_be16(query_seqno+1);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: sending %i bytes\n", __func__, packet.hdr.len);
+	dbg_dump_hex((uint8_t*)&packet, packet.hdr.len);
+
+	wrote = hvc_put_chars(hp->vtermno, (char *)&packet, packet.hdr.len);
+	if (wrote != packet.hdr.len) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: couldn't send query response!\n",
+			hp->index);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hvsi_recv_query(struct hvsi_struct *hp, uint8_t *packet)
+{
+	struct hvsi_query *query = (struct hvsi_query *)packet;
+
+	switch (hp->state) {
+		case HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_QUERY:
+			hvsi_version_respond(hp, be16_to_cpu(query->hdr.seqno));
+			__set_state(hp, HVSI_OPEN);
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: unexpected query: ", hp->index);
+			dump_packet(packet);
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void hvsi_insert_chars(struct hvsi_struct *hp, const char *buf, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
+		char c = buf[i];
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+		if (c == '\0') {
+			hp->sysrq = 1;
+			continue;
+		} else if (hp->sysrq) {
+			handle_sysrq(c);
+			hp->sysrq = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
+		tty_insert_flip_char(&hp->port, c, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * We could get 252 bytes of data at once here. But the tty layer only
+ * throttles us at TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE (128) bytes, so we could overflow
+ * it. Accordingly we won't send more than 128 bytes at a time to the flip
+ * buffer, which will give the tty buffer a chance to throttle us. Should the
+ * value of TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE change in n_tty.c, this code should be
+ * revisited.
+ */
+#define TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE 128
+static bool hvsi_recv_data(struct hvsi_struct *hp, const uint8_t *packet)
+{
+	const struct hvsi_header *header = (const struct hvsi_header *)packet;
+	const uint8_t *data = packet + sizeof(struct hvsi_header);
+	int datalen = header->len - sizeof(struct hvsi_header);
+	int overflow = datalen - TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE;
+
+	pr_debug("queueing %i chars '%.*s'\n", datalen, datalen, data);
+
+	if (datalen == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	if (overflow > 0) {
+		pr_debug("%s: got >TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE bytes\n", __func__);
+		datalen = TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE;
+	}
+
+	hvsi_insert_chars(hp, data, datalen);
+
+	if (overflow > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * we still have more data to deliver, so we need to save off the
+		 * overflow and send it later
+		 */
+		pr_debug("%s: deferring overflow\n", __func__);
+		memcpy(hp->throttle_buf, data + TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE, overflow);
+		hp->n_throttle = overflow;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true/false indicating data successfully read from hypervisor.
+ * Used both to get packets for tty connections and to advance the state
+ * machine during console handshaking (in which case tty = NULL and we ignore
+ * incoming data).
+ */
+static int hvsi_load_chunk(struct hvsi_struct *hp, struct tty_struct *tty,
+		struct hvsi_struct **handshake)
+{
+	uint8_t *packet = hp->inbuf;
+	int chunklen;
+	bool flip = false;
+
+	*handshake = NULL;
+
+	chunklen = hvsi_read(hp, hp->inbuf_end, HVSI_MAX_READ);
+	if (chunklen == 0) {
+		pr_debug("%s: 0-length read\n", __func__);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s: got %i bytes\n", __func__, chunklen);
+	dbg_dump_hex(hp->inbuf_end, chunklen);
+
+	hp->inbuf_end += chunklen;
+
+	/* handle all completed packets */
+	while ((packet < hp->inbuf_end) && got_packet(hp, packet)) {
+		struct hvsi_header *header = (struct hvsi_header *)packet;
+
+		if (!is_header(packet)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: got malformed packet\n", hp->index);
+			/* skip bytes until we find a header or run out of data */
+			while ((packet < hp->inbuf_end) && (!is_header(packet)))
+				packet++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		pr_debug("%s: handling %i-byte packet\n", __func__,
+				len_packet(packet));
+		dbg_dump_packet(packet);
+
+		switch (header->type) {
+			case VS_DATA_PACKET_HEADER:
+				if (!is_open(hp))
+					break;
+				flip = hvsi_recv_data(hp, packet);
+				break;
+			case VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER:
+				hvsi_recv_control(hp, packet, tty, handshake);
+				break;
+			case VS_QUERY_RESPONSE_PACKET_HEADER:
+				hvsi_recv_response(hp, packet);
+				break;
+			case VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER:
+				hvsi_recv_query(hp, packet);
+				break;
+			default:
+				printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: unknown HVSI packet type 0x%x\n",
+						hp->index, header->type);
+				dump_packet(packet);
+				break;
+		}
+
+		packet += len_packet(packet);
+
+		if (*handshake) {
+			pr_debug("%s: handshake\n", __func__);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	compact_inbuf(hp, packet);
+
+	if (flip)
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(&hp->port);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void hvsi_send_overflow(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s: delivering %i bytes overflow\n", __func__,
+			hp->n_throttle);
+
+	hvsi_insert_chars(hp, hp->throttle_buf, hp->n_throttle);
+	hp->n_throttle = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * must get all pending data because we only get an irq on empty->non-empty
+ * transition
+ */
+static irqreturn_t hvsi_interrupt(int irq, void *arg)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp = (struct hvsi_struct *)arg;
+	struct hvsi_struct *handshake;
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int again = 1;
+
+	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&hp->port);
+
+	while (again) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+		again = hvsi_load_chunk(hp, tty, &handshake);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+		if (handshake) {
+			pr_debug("hvsi%i: attempting re-handshake\n", handshake->index);
+			schedule_work(&handshake->handshaker);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+	if (tty && hp->n_throttle && !tty_throttled(tty)) {
+		/* we weren't hung up and we weren't throttled, so we can
+		 * deliver the rest now */
+		hvsi_send_overflow(hp);
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(&hp->port);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+	tty_kref_put(tty);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* for boot console, before the irq handler is running */
+static int __init poll_for_state(struct hvsi_struct *hp, int state)
+{
+	unsigned long end_jiffies = jiffies + HVSI_TIMEOUT;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		hvsi_interrupt(hp->virq, (void *)hp); /* get pending data */
+
+		if (hp->state == state)
+			return 0;
+
+		mdelay(5);
+		if (time_after(jiffies, end_jiffies))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+}
+
+/* wait for irq handler to change our state */
+static int wait_for_state(struct hvsi_struct *hp, int state)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!wait_event_timeout(hp->stateq, (hp->state == state), HVSI_TIMEOUT))
+		ret = -EIO;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int hvsi_query(struct hvsi_struct *hp, uint16_t verb)
+{
+	struct hvsi_query packet __ALIGNED__;
+	int wrote;
+
+	packet.hdr.type = VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER;
+	packet.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_query);
+	packet.hdr.seqno = cpu_to_be16(atomic_inc_return(&hp->seqno));
+	packet.verb = cpu_to_be16(verb);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: sending %i bytes\n", __func__, packet.hdr.len);
+	dbg_dump_hex((uint8_t*)&packet, packet.hdr.len);
+
+	wrote = hvc_put_chars(hp->vtermno, (char *)&packet, packet.hdr.len);
+	if (wrote != packet.hdr.len) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: couldn't send query (%i)!\n", hp->index,
+			wrote);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hvsi_get_mctrl(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	set_state(hp, HVSI_WAIT_FOR_MCTRL_RESPONSE);
+	hvsi_query(hp, VSV_SEND_MODEM_CTL_STATUS);
+
+	ret = hvsi_wait(hp, HVSI_OPEN);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: didn't get modem flags\n", hp->index);
+		set_state(hp, HVSI_OPEN);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s: mctrl 0x%x\n", __func__, hp->mctrl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* note that we can only set DTR */
+static int hvsi_set_mctrl(struct hvsi_struct *hp, uint16_t mctrl)
+{
+	struct hvsi_control packet __ALIGNED__;
+	int wrote;
+
+	packet.hdr.type = VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER;
+	packet.hdr.seqno = cpu_to_be16(atomic_inc_return(&hp->seqno));
+	packet.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_control);
+	packet.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_SET_MODEM_CTL);
+	packet.mask = cpu_to_be32(HVSI_TSDTR);
+
+	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
+		packet.word = cpu_to_be32(HVSI_TSDTR);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: sending %i bytes\n", __func__, packet.hdr.len);
+	dbg_dump_hex((uint8_t*)&packet, packet.hdr.len);
+
+	wrote = hvc_put_chars(hp->vtermno, (char *)&packet, packet.hdr.len);
+	if (wrote != packet.hdr.len) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: couldn't set DTR!\n", hp->index);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hvsi_drain_input(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
+{
+	uint8_t buf[HVSI_MAX_READ] __ALIGNED__;
+	unsigned long end_jiffies = jiffies + HVSI_TIMEOUT;
+
+	while (time_before(end_jiffies, jiffies))
+		if (0 == hvsi_read(hp, buf, HVSI_MAX_READ))
+			break;
+}
+
+static int hvsi_handshake(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We could have a CLOSE or other data waiting for us before we even try
+	 * to open; try to throw it all away so we don't get confused. (CLOSE
+	 * is the first message sent up the pipe when the FSP comes online. We
+	 * need to distinguish between "it came up a while ago and we're the first
+	 * user" and "it was just reset before it saw our handshake packet".)
+	 */
+	hvsi_drain_input(hp);
+
+	set_state(hp, HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_RESPONSE);
+	ret = hvsi_query(hp, VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: couldn't send version query\n", hp->index);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = hvsi_wait(hp, HVSI_OPEN);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hvsi_handshaker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp =
+		container_of(work, struct hvsi_struct, handshaker);
+
+	if (hvsi_handshake(hp) >= 0)
+		return;
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: re-handshaking failed\n", hp->index);
+	if (is_console(hp)) {
+		/*
+		 * ttys will re-attempt the handshake via hvsi_open, but
+		 * the console will not.
+		 */
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: lost console!\n", hp->index);
+	}
+}
+
+static int hvsi_put_chars(struct hvsi_struct *hp, const char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvsi_data packet __ALIGNED__;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(count > HVSI_MAX_OUTGOING_DATA);
+
+	packet.hdr.type = VS_DATA_PACKET_HEADER;
+	packet.hdr.seqno = cpu_to_be16(atomic_inc_return(&hp->seqno));
+	packet.hdr.len = count + sizeof(struct hvsi_header);
+	memcpy(&packet.data, buf, count);
+
+	ret = hvc_put_chars(hp->vtermno, (char *)&packet, packet.hdr.len);
+	if (ret == packet.hdr.len) {
+		/* return the number of chars written, not the packet length */
+		return count;
+	}
+	return ret; /* return any errors */
+}
+
+static void hvsi_close_protocol(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
+{
+	struct hvsi_control packet __ALIGNED__;
+
+	packet.hdr.type = VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER;
+	packet.hdr.seqno = cpu_to_be16(atomic_inc_return(&hp->seqno));
+	packet.hdr.len = 6;
+	packet.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_CLOSE_PROTOCOL);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: sending %i bytes\n", __func__, packet.hdr.len);
+	dbg_dump_hex((uint8_t*)&packet, packet.hdr.len);
+
+	hvc_put_chars(hp->vtermno, (char *)&packet, packet.hdr.len);
+}
+
+static int hvsi_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	hp = &hvsi_ports[tty->index];
+
+	tty->driver_data = hp;
+
+	mb();
+	if (hp->state == HVSI_FSP_DIED)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	tty_port_tty_set(&hp->port, tty);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+	hp->port.count++;
+	atomic_set(&hp->seqno, 0);
+	h_vio_signal(hp->vtermno, VIO_IRQ_ENABLE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+	if (is_console(hp))
+		return 0; /* this has already been handshaked as the console */
+
+	ret = hvsi_handshake(hp);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: HVSI handshaking failed\n", tty->name);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = hvsi_get_mctrl(hp);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: couldn't get initial modem flags\n", tty->name);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = hvsi_set_mctrl(hp, hp->mctrl | TIOCM_DTR);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: couldn't set DTR\n", tty->name);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* wait for hvsi_write_worker to empty hp->outbuf */
+static void hvsi_flush_output(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
+{
+	wait_event_timeout(hp->emptyq, (hp->n_outbuf <= 0), HVSI_TIMEOUT);
+
+	/* 'writer' could still be pending if it didn't see n_outbuf = 0 yet */
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hp->writer);
+	flush_work(&hp->handshaker);
+
+	/*
+	 * it's also possible that our timeout expired and hvsi_write_worker
+	 * didn't manage to push outbuf. poof.
+	 */
+	hp->n_outbuf = 0;
+}
+
+static void hvsi_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+	if (--hp->port.count == 0) {
+		tty_port_tty_set(&hp->port, NULL);
+		hp->inbuf_end = hp->inbuf; /* discard remaining partial packets */
+
+		/* only close down connection if it is not the console */
+		if (!is_console(hp)) {
+			h_vio_signal(hp->vtermno, VIO_IRQ_DISABLE); /* no more irqs */
+			__set_state(hp, HVSI_CLOSED);
+			/*
+			 * any data delivered to the tty layer after this will be
+			 * discarded (except for XON/XOFF)
+			 */
+			tty->closing = 1;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+			/* let any existing irq handlers finish. no more will start. */
+			synchronize_irq(hp->virq);
+
+			/* hvsi_write_worker will re-schedule until outbuf is empty. */
+			hvsi_flush_output(hp);
+
+			/* tell FSP to stop sending data */
+			hvsi_close_protocol(hp);
+
+			/*
+			 * drain anything FSP is still in the middle of sending, and let
+			 * hvsi_handshake drain the rest on the next open.
+			 */
+			hvsi_drain_input(hp);
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+		}
+	} else if (hp->port.count < 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi_close %lu: oops, count is %d\n",
+		       hp - hvsi_ports, hp->port.count);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void hvsi_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	tty_port_tty_set(&hp->port, NULL);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+	hp->port.count = 0;
+	hp->n_outbuf = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* called with hp->lock held */
+static void hvsi_push(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	if (hp->n_outbuf <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	n = hvsi_put_chars(hp, hp->outbuf, hp->n_outbuf);
+	if (n > 0) {
+		/* success */
+		pr_debug("%s: wrote %i chars\n", __func__, n);
+		hp->n_outbuf = 0;
+	} else if (n == -EIO) {
+		__set_state(hp, HVSI_FSP_DIED);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hvsi%i: service processor died\n", hp->index);
+	}
+}
+
+/* hvsi_write_worker will keep rescheduling itself until outbuf is empty */
+static void hvsi_write_worker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp =
+		container_of(work, struct hvsi_struct, writer.work);
+	unsigned long flags;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	static long start_j = 0;
+
+	if (start_j == 0)
+		start_j = jiffies;
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: %i chars in buffer\n", __func__, hp->n_outbuf);
+
+	if (!is_open(hp)) {
+		/*
+		 * We could have a non-open connection if the service processor died
+		 * while we were busily scheduling ourselves. In that case, it could
+		 * be minutes before the service processor comes back, so only try
+		 * again once a second.
+		 */
+		schedule_delayed_work(&hp->writer, HZ);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	hvsi_push(hp);
+	if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&hp->writer, 10);
+	else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		pr_debug("%s: outbuf emptied after %li jiffies\n", __func__,
+				jiffies - start_j);
+		start_j = 0;
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+		wake_up_all(&hp->emptyq);
+		tty_port_tty_wakeup(&hp->port);
+	}
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int hvsi_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+
+	return N_OUTBUF - hp->n_outbuf;
+}
+
+static int hvsi_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+
+	return hp->n_outbuf;
+}
+
+static int hvsi_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
+		     const unsigned char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+	const char *source = buf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int total = 0;
+	int origcount = count;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: %i chars in buffer\n", __func__, hp->n_outbuf);
+
+	if (!is_open(hp)) {
+		/* we're either closing or not yet open; don't accept data */
+		pr_debug("%s: not open\n", __func__);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * when the hypervisor buffer (16K) fills, data will stay in hp->outbuf
+	 * and hvsi_write_worker will be scheduled. subsequent hvsi_write() calls
+	 * will see there is no room in outbuf and return.
+	 */
+	while ((count > 0) && (hvsi_write_room(tty) > 0)) {
+		int chunksize = min(count, hvsi_write_room(tty));
+
+		BUG_ON(hp->n_outbuf < 0);
+		memcpy(hp->outbuf + hp->n_outbuf, source, chunksize);
+		hp->n_outbuf += chunksize;
+
+		total += chunksize;
+		source += chunksize;
+		count -= chunksize;
+		hvsi_push(hp);
+	}
+
+	if (hp->n_outbuf > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * we weren't able to write it all to the hypervisor.
+		 * schedule another push attempt.
+		 */
+		schedule_delayed_work(&hp->writer, 10);
+	}
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+	if (total != origcount)
+		pr_debug("%s: wanted %i, only wrote %i\n", __func__, origcount,
+			total);
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+/*
+ * I have never seen throttle or unthrottle called, so this little throttle
+ * buffering scheme may or may not work.
+ */
+static void hvsi_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+
+	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	h_vio_signal(hp->vtermno, VIO_IRQ_DISABLE);
+}
+
+static void hvsi_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+	if (hp->n_throttle) {
+		hvsi_send_overflow(hp);
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(&hp->port);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+
+	h_vio_signal(hp->vtermno, VIO_IRQ_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static int hvsi_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+
+	hvsi_get_mctrl(hp);
+	return hp->mctrl;
+}
+
+static int hvsi_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
+				unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	uint16_t new_mctrl;
+
+	/* we can only alter DTR */
+	clear &= TIOCM_DTR;
+	set &= TIOCM_DTR;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+	new_mctrl = (hp->mctrl & ~clear) | set;
+
+	if (hp->mctrl != new_mctrl) {
+		hvsi_set_mctrl(hp, new_mctrl);
+		hp->mctrl = new_mctrl;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const struct tty_operations hvsi_ops = {
+	.open = hvsi_open,
+	.close = hvsi_close,
+	.write = hvsi_write,
+	.hangup = hvsi_hangup,
+	.write_room = hvsi_write_room,
+	.chars_in_buffer = hvsi_chars_in_buffer,
+	.throttle = hvsi_throttle,
+	.unthrottle = hvsi_unthrottle,
+	.tiocmget = hvsi_tiocmget,
+	.tiocmset = hvsi_tiocmset,
+};
+
+static int __init hvsi_init(void)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	hvsi_driver = alloc_tty_driver(hvsi_count);
+	if (!hvsi_driver)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hvsi_driver->driver_name = "hvsi";
+	hvsi_driver->name = "hvsi";
+	hvsi_driver->major = HVSI_MAJOR;
+	hvsi_driver->minor_start = HVSI_MINOR;
+	hvsi_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM;
+	hvsi_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+	hvsi_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL;
+	hvsi_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
+	hvsi_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
+	hvsi_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
+	tty_set_operations(hvsi_driver, &hvsi_ops);
+
+	for (i=0; i < hvsi_count; i++) {
+		struct hvsi_struct *hp = &hvsi_ports[i];
+		int ret = 1;
+
+		tty_port_link_device(&hp->port, hvsi_driver, i);
+
+		ret = request_irq(hp->virq, hvsi_interrupt, 0, "hvsi", hp);
+		if (ret)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "HVSI: couldn't reserve irq 0x%x (error %i)\n",
+				hp->virq, ret);
+	}
+	hvsi_wait = wait_for_state; /* irqs active now */
+
+	ret = tty_register_driver(hvsi_driver);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Couldn't register hvsi console driver\n");
+		goto err_free_irq;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "HVSI: registered %i devices\n", hvsi_count);
+
+	return 0;
+err_free_irq:
+	hvsi_wait = poll_for_state;
+	for (i = 0; i < hvsi_count; i++) {
+		struct hvsi_struct *hp = &hvsi_ports[i];
+
+		free_irq(hp->virq, hp);
+	}
+	tty_driver_kref_put(hvsi_driver);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+device_initcall(hvsi_init);
+
+/***** console (not tty) code: *****/
+
+static void hvsi_console_print(struct console *console, const char *buf,
+		unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp = &hvsi_ports[console->index];
+	char c[HVSI_MAX_OUTGOING_DATA] __ALIGNED__;
+	unsigned int i = 0, n = 0;
+	int ret, donecr = 0;
+
+	mb();
+	if (!is_open(hp))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * ugh, we have to translate LF -> CRLF ourselves, in place.
+	 * copied from hvc_console.c:
+	 */
+	while (count > 0 || i > 0) {
+		if (count > 0 && i < sizeof(c)) {
+			if (buf[n] == '\n' && !donecr) {
+				c[i++] = '\r';
+				donecr = 1;
+			} else {
+				c[i++] = buf[n++];
+				donecr = 0;
+				--count;
+			}
+		} else {
+			ret = hvsi_put_chars(hp, c, i);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				i = 0;
+			i -= ret;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct tty_driver *hvsi_console_device(struct console *console,
+	int *index)
+{
+	*index = console->index;
+	return hvsi_driver;
+}
+
+static int __init hvsi_console_setup(struct console *console, char *options)
+{
+	struct hvsi_struct *hp;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (console->index < 0 || console->index >= hvsi_count)
+		return -1;
+	hp = &hvsi_ports[console->index];
+
+	/* give the FSP a chance to change the baud rate when we re-open */
+	hvsi_close_protocol(hp);
+
+	ret = hvsi_handshake(hp);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = hvsi_get_mctrl(hp);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = hvsi_set_mctrl(hp, hp->mctrl | TIOCM_DTR);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	hp->flags |= HVSI_CONSOLE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct console hvsi_console = {
+	.name		= "hvsi",
+	.write		= hvsi_console_print,
+	.device		= hvsi_console_device,
+	.setup		= hvsi_console_setup,
+	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
+	.index		= -1,
+};
+
+static int __init hvsi_console_init(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *vty;
+
+	hvsi_wait = poll_for_state; /* no irqs yet; must poll */
+
+	/* search device tree for vty nodes */
+	for_each_compatible_node(vty, "serial", "hvterm-protocol") {
+		struct hvsi_struct *hp;
+		const __be32 *vtermno, *irq;
+
+		vtermno = of_get_property(vty, "reg", NULL);
+		irq = of_get_property(vty, "interrupts", NULL);
+		if (!vtermno || !irq)
+			continue;
+
+		if (hvsi_count >= MAX_NR_HVSI_CONSOLES) {
+			of_node_put(vty);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		hp = &hvsi_ports[hvsi_count];
+		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hp->writer, hvsi_write_worker);
+		INIT_WORK(&hp->handshaker, hvsi_handshaker);
+		init_waitqueue_head(&hp->emptyq);
+		init_waitqueue_head(&hp->stateq);
+		spin_lock_init(&hp->lock);
+		tty_port_init(&hp->port);
+		hp->index = hvsi_count;
+		hp->inbuf_end = hp->inbuf;
+		hp->state = HVSI_CLOSED;
+		hp->vtermno = be32_to_cpup(vtermno);
+		hp->virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, be32_to_cpup(irq));
+		if (hp->virq == 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: couldn't create irq mapping for 0x%x\n",
+			       __func__, be32_to_cpup(irq));
+			tty_port_destroy(&hp->port);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		hvsi_count++;
+	}
+
+	if (hvsi_count)
+		register_console(&hvsi_console);
+	return 0;
+}
+console_initcall(hvsi_console_init);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/hvc/hvsi_lib.c b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvsi_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09289c815
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/hvc/hvsi_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <asm/hvsi.h>
+
+#include "hvc_console.h"
+
+static int hvsi_send_packet(struct hvsi_priv *pv, struct hvsi_header *packet)
+{
+	packet->seqno = cpu_to_be16(atomic_inc_return(&pv->seqno));
+
+	/* Assumes that always succeeds, works in practice */
+	return pv->put_chars(pv->termno, (char *)packet, packet->len);
+}
+
+static void hvsi_start_handshake(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
+{
+	struct hvsi_query q;
+
+	/* Reset state */
+	pv->established = 0;
+	atomic_set(&pv->seqno, 0);
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Handshaking started\n", pv->termno);
+
+	/* Send version query */
+	q.hdr.type = VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER;
+	q.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_query);
+	q.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER);
+	hvsi_send_packet(pv, &q.hdr);
+}
+
+static int hvsi_send_close(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
+{
+	struct hvsi_control ctrl;
+
+	pv->established = 0;
+
+	ctrl.hdr.type = VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER;
+	ctrl.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_control);
+	ctrl.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_CLOSE_PROTOCOL);
+	return hvsi_send_packet(pv, &ctrl.hdr);
+}
+
+static void hvsi_cd_change(struct hvsi_priv *pv, int cd)
+{
+	if (cd)
+		pv->mctrl |= TIOCM_CD;
+	else {
+		pv->mctrl &= ~TIOCM_CD;
+
+		/* We copy the existing hvsi driver semantics
+		 * here which are to trigger a hangup when
+		 * we get a carrier loss.
+		 * Closing our connection to the server will
+		 * do just that.
+		 */
+		if (!pv->is_console && pv->opened) {
+			pr_devel("HVSI@%x Carrier lost, hanging up !\n",
+				 pv->termno);
+			hvsi_send_close(pv);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void hvsi_got_control(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
+{
+	struct hvsi_control *pkt = (struct hvsi_control *)pv->inbuf;
+
+	switch (be16_to_cpu(pkt->verb)) {
+	case VSV_CLOSE_PROTOCOL:
+		/* We restart the handshaking */
+		hvsi_start_handshake(pv);
+		break;
+	case VSV_MODEM_CTL_UPDATE:
+		/* Transition of carrier detect */
+		hvsi_cd_change(pv, be32_to_cpu(pkt->word) & HVSI_TSCD);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void hvsi_got_query(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
+{
+	struct hvsi_query *pkt = (struct hvsi_query *)pv->inbuf;
+	struct hvsi_query_response r;
+
+	/* We only handle version queries */
+	if (be16_to_cpu(pkt->verb) != VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER)
+		return;
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Got version query, sending response...\n",
+		 pv->termno);
+
+	/* Send version response */
+	r.hdr.type = VS_QUERY_RESPONSE_PACKET_HEADER;
+	r.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_query_response);
+	r.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER);
+	r.u.version = HVSI_VERSION;
+	r.query_seqno = pkt->hdr.seqno;
+	hvsi_send_packet(pv, &r.hdr);
+
+	/* Assume protocol is open now */
+	pv->established = 1;
+}
+
+static void hvsi_got_response(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
+{
+	struct hvsi_query_response *r =
+		(struct hvsi_query_response *)pv->inbuf;
+
+	switch(r->verb) {
+	case VSV_SEND_MODEM_CTL_STATUS:
+		hvsi_cd_change(pv, be32_to_cpu(r->u.mctrl_word) & HVSI_TSCD);
+		pv->mctrl_update = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hvsi_check_packet(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
+{
+	u8 len, type;
+
+	/* Check header validity. If it's invalid, we ditch
+	 * the whole buffer and hope we eventually resync
+	 */
+	if (pv->inbuf[0] < 0xfc) {
+		pv->inbuf_len = pv->inbuf_pktlen = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	type = pv->inbuf[0];
+	len = pv->inbuf[1];
+
+	/* Packet incomplete ? */
+	if (pv->inbuf_len < len)
+		return 0;
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Got packet type %x len %d bytes:\n",
+		 pv->termno, type, len);
+
+	/* We have a packet, yay ! Handle it */
+	switch(type) {
+	case VS_DATA_PACKET_HEADER:
+		pv->inbuf_pktlen = len - 4;
+		pv->inbuf_cur = 4;
+		return 1;
+	case VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER:
+		hvsi_got_control(pv);
+		break;
+	case VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER:
+		hvsi_got_query(pv);
+		break;
+	case VS_QUERY_RESPONSE_PACKET_HEADER:
+		hvsi_got_response(pv);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Swallow packet and retry */
+	pv->inbuf_len -= len;
+	memmove(pv->inbuf, &pv->inbuf[len], pv->inbuf_len);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int hvsi_get_packet(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
+{
+	/* If we have room in the buffer, ask HV for more */
+	if (pv->inbuf_len < HVSI_INBUF_SIZE)
+		pv->inbuf_len += pv->get_chars(pv->termno,
+					     &pv->inbuf[pv->inbuf_len],
+					     HVSI_INBUF_SIZE - pv->inbuf_len);
+	/*
+	 * If we have at least 4 bytes in the buffer, check for
+	 * a full packet and retry
+	 */
+	if (pv->inbuf_len >= 4)
+		return hvsi_check_packet(pv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int hvsilib_get_chars(struct hvsi_priv *pv, char *buf, int count)
+{
+	unsigned int tries, read = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* If we aren't open, don't do anything in order to avoid races
+	 * with connection establishment. The hvc core will call this
+	 * before we have returned from notifier_add(), and we need to
+	 * avoid multiple users playing with the receive buffer
+	 */
+	if (!pv->opened)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* We try twice, once with what data we have and once more
+	 * after we try to fetch some more from the hypervisor
+	 */
+	for (tries = 1; count && tries < 2; tries++) {
+		/* Consume existing data packet */
+		if (pv->inbuf_pktlen) {
+			unsigned int l = min(count, (int)pv->inbuf_pktlen);
+			memcpy(&buf[read], &pv->inbuf[pv->inbuf_cur], l);
+			pv->inbuf_cur += l;
+			pv->inbuf_pktlen -= l;
+			count -= l;
+			read += l;
+		}
+		if (count == 0)
+			break;
+
+		/* Data packet fully consumed, move down remaning data */
+		if (pv->inbuf_cur) {
+			pv->inbuf_len -= pv->inbuf_cur;
+			memmove(pv->inbuf, &pv->inbuf[pv->inbuf_cur],
+				pv->inbuf_len);
+			pv->inbuf_cur = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Try to get another packet */
+		if (hvsi_get_packet(pv))
+			tries--;
+	}
+	if (!pv->established) {
+		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: returning -EPIPE\n", pv->termno);
+		return -EPIPE;
+	}
+	return read;
+}
+
+int hvsilib_put_chars(struct hvsi_priv *pv, const char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct hvsi_data dp;
+	int rc, adjcount = min(count, HVSI_MAX_OUTGOING_DATA);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	dp.hdr.type = VS_DATA_PACKET_HEADER;
+	dp.hdr.len = adjcount + sizeof(struct hvsi_header);
+	memcpy(dp.data, buf, adjcount);
+	rc = hvsi_send_packet(pv, &dp.hdr);
+	if (rc <= 0)
+		return rc;
+	return adjcount;
+}
+
+static void maybe_msleep(unsigned long ms)
+{
+	/* During early boot, IRQs are disabled, use mdelay */
+	if (irqs_disabled())
+		mdelay(ms);
+	else
+		msleep(ms);
+}
+
+int hvsilib_read_mctrl(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
+{
+	struct hvsi_query q;
+	int rc, timeout;
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Querying modem control status...\n",
+		 pv->termno);
+
+	pv->mctrl_update = 0;
+	q.hdr.type = VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER;
+	q.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_query);
+	q.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_SEND_MODEM_CTL_STATUS);
+	rc = hvsi_send_packet(pv, &q.hdr);
+	if (rc <= 0) {
+		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Error %d...\n", pv->termno, rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Try for up to 200ms */
+	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 20; timeout++) {
+		if (!pv->established)
+			return -ENXIO;
+		if (pv->mctrl_update)
+			return 0;
+		if (!hvsi_get_packet(pv))
+			maybe_msleep(10);
+	}
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+int hvsilib_write_mctrl(struct hvsi_priv *pv, int dtr)
+{
+	struct hvsi_control ctrl;
+	unsigned short mctrl;
+
+	mctrl = pv->mctrl;
+	if (dtr)
+		mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
+	else
+		mctrl &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
+	if (mctrl == pv->mctrl)
+		return 0;
+	pv->mctrl = mctrl;
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: %s DTR...\n", pv->termno,
+		 dtr ? "Setting" : "Clearing");
+
+	ctrl.hdr.type = VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER,
+	ctrl.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_control);
+	ctrl.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_SET_MODEM_CTL);
+	ctrl.mask = cpu_to_be32(HVSI_TSDTR);
+	ctrl.word = cpu_to_be32(dtr ? HVSI_TSDTR : 0);
+	return hvsi_send_packet(pv, &ctrl.hdr);
+}
+
+void hvsilib_establish(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Establishing...\n", pv->termno);
+
+	/* Try for up to 200ms, there can be a packet to
+	 * start the process waiting for us...
+	 */
+	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 20; timeout++) {
+		if (pv->established)
+			goto established;
+		if (!hvsi_get_packet(pv))
+			maybe_msleep(10);
+	}
+
+	/* Failed, send a close connection packet just
+	 * in case
+	 */
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... sending close\n", pv->termno);
+
+	hvsi_send_close(pv);
+
+	/* Then restart handshake */
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... restarting handshake\n", pv->termno);
+
+	hvsi_start_handshake(pv);
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... waiting handshake\n", pv->termno);
+
+	/* Try for up to 400ms */
+	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 40; timeout++) {
+		if (pv->established)
+			goto established;
+		if (!hvsi_get_packet(pv))
+			maybe_msleep(10);
+	}
+
+	if (!pv->established) {
+		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Timeout handshaking, giving up !\n",
+			 pv->termno);
+		return;
+	}
+ established:
+	/* Query modem control lines */
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... established, reading mctrl\n", pv->termno);
+
+	hvsilib_read_mctrl(pv);
+
+	/* Set our own DTR */
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... setting mctrl\n", pv->termno);
+
+	hvsilib_write_mctrl(pv, 1);
+
+	/* Set the opened flag so reads are allowed */
+	wmb();
+	pv->opened = 1;
+}
+
+int hvsilib_open(struct hvsi_priv *pv, struct hvc_struct *hp)
+{
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: open !\n", pv->termno);
+
+	/* Keep track of the tty data structure */
+	pv->tty = tty_port_tty_get(&hp->port);
+
+	hvsilib_establish(pv);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void hvsilib_close(struct hvsi_priv *pv, struct hvc_struct *hp)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: close !\n", pv->termno);
+
+	if (!pv->is_console) {
+		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Not a console, tearing down\n",
+			 pv->termno);
+
+		/* Clear opened, synchronize with khvcd */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
+		pv->opened = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
+
+		/* Clear our own DTR */
+		if (!pv->tty || (pv->tty->termios.c_cflag & HUPCL))
+			hvsilib_write_mctrl(pv, 0);
+
+		/* Tear down the connection */
+		hvsi_send_close(pv);
+	}
+
+	tty_kref_put(pv->tty);
+	pv->tty = NULL;
+}
+
+void hvsilib_init(struct hvsi_priv *pv,
+		  int (*get_chars)(uint32_t termno, char *buf, int count),
+		  int (*put_chars)(uint32_t termno, const char *buf,
+				   int count),
+		  int termno, int is_console)
+{
+	memset(pv, 0, sizeof(*pv));
+	pv->get_chars = get_chars;
+	pv->put_chars = put_chars;
+	pv->termno = termno;
+	pv->is_console = is_console;
+}