diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 5928 |
1 files changed, 5928 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1fc9e9042 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c @@ -0,0 +1,5928 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. + * All Rights Reserved. + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_bit.h" +#include "xfs_sb.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_defer.h" +#include "xfs_da_format.h" +#include "xfs_da_btree.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_log.h" +#include "xfs_log_priv.h" +#include "xfs_log_recover.h" +#include "xfs_inode_item.h" +#include "xfs_extfree_item.h" +#include "xfs_trans_priv.h" +#include "xfs_alloc.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_quota.h" +#include "xfs_cksum.h" +#include "xfs_trace.h" +#include "xfs_icache.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_error.h" +#include "xfs_dir2.h" +#include "xfs_rmap_item.h" +#include "xfs_buf_item.h" +#include "xfs_refcount_item.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_item.h" + +#define BLK_AVG(blk1, blk2) ((blk1+blk2) >> 1) + +STATIC int +xlog_find_zeroed( + struct xlog *, + xfs_daddr_t *); +STATIC int +xlog_clear_stale_blocks( + struct xlog *, + xfs_lsn_t); +#if defined(DEBUG) +STATIC void +xlog_recover_check_summary( + struct xlog *); +#else +#define xlog_recover_check_summary(log) +#endif +STATIC int +xlog_do_recovery_pass( + struct xlog *, xfs_daddr_t, xfs_daddr_t, int, xfs_daddr_t *); + +/* + * This structure is used during recovery to record the buf log items which + * have been canceled and should not be replayed. + */ +struct xfs_buf_cancel { + xfs_daddr_t bc_blkno; + uint bc_len; + int bc_refcount; + struct list_head bc_list; +}; + +/* + * Sector aligned buffer routines for buffer create/read/write/access + */ + +/* + * Verify the log-relative block number and length in basic blocks are valid for + * an operation involving the given XFS log buffer. Returns true if the fields + * are valid, false otherwise. + */ +static inline bool +xlog_verify_bp( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t blk_no, + int bbcount) +{ + if (blk_no < 0 || blk_no >= log->l_logBBsize) + return false; + if (bbcount <= 0 || (blk_no + bbcount) > log->l_logBBsize) + return false; + return true; +} + +/* + * Allocate a buffer to hold log data. The buffer needs to be able + * to map to a range of nbblks basic blocks at any valid (basic + * block) offset within the log. + */ +STATIC xfs_buf_t * +xlog_get_bp( + struct xlog *log, + int nbblks) +{ + struct xfs_buf *bp; + + /* + * Pass log block 0 since we don't have an addr yet, buffer will be + * verified on read. + */ + if (!xlog_verify_bp(log, 0, nbblks)) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "Invalid block length (0x%x) for buffer", + nbblks); + XFS_ERROR_REPORT(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, log->l_mp); + return NULL; + } + + /* + * We do log I/O in units of log sectors (a power-of-2 + * multiple of the basic block size), so we round up the + * requested size to accommodate the basic blocks required + * for complete log sectors. + * + * In addition, the buffer may be used for a non-sector- + * aligned block offset, in which case an I/O of the + * requested size could extend beyond the end of the + * buffer. If the requested size is only 1 basic block it + * will never straddle a sector boundary, so this won't be + * an issue. Nor will this be a problem if the log I/O is + * done in basic blocks (sector size 1). But otherwise we + * extend the buffer by one extra log sector to ensure + * there's space to accommodate this possibility. + */ + if (nbblks > 1 && log->l_sectBBsize > 1) + nbblks += log->l_sectBBsize; + nbblks = round_up(nbblks, log->l_sectBBsize); + + bp = xfs_buf_get_uncached(log->l_mp->m_logdev_targp, nbblks, 0); + if (bp) + xfs_buf_unlock(bp); + return bp; +} + +STATIC void +xlog_put_bp( + xfs_buf_t *bp) +{ + xfs_buf_free(bp); +} + +/* + * Return the address of the start of the given block number's data + * in a log buffer. The buffer covers a log sector-aligned region. + */ +STATIC char * +xlog_align( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t blk_no, + int nbblks, + struct xfs_buf *bp) +{ + xfs_daddr_t offset = blk_no & ((xfs_daddr_t)log->l_sectBBsize - 1); + + ASSERT(offset + nbblks <= bp->b_length); + return bp->b_addr + BBTOB(offset); +} + + +/* + * nbblks should be uint, but oh well. Just want to catch that 32-bit length. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_bread_noalign( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t blk_no, + int nbblks, + struct xfs_buf *bp) +{ + int error; + + if (!xlog_verify_bp(log, blk_no, nbblks)) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, + "Invalid log block/length (0x%llx, 0x%x) for buffer", + blk_no, nbblks); + XFS_ERROR_REPORT(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, log->l_mp); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + blk_no = round_down(blk_no, log->l_sectBBsize); + nbblks = round_up(nbblks, log->l_sectBBsize); + + ASSERT(nbblks > 0); + ASSERT(nbblks <= bp->b_length); + + XFS_BUF_SET_ADDR(bp, log->l_logBBstart + blk_no); + bp->b_flags |= XBF_READ; + bp->b_io_length = nbblks; + bp->b_error = 0; + + error = xfs_buf_submit(bp); + if (error && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(log->l_mp)) + xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__); + return error; +} + +STATIC int +xlog_bread( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t blk_no, + int nbblks, + struct xfs_buf *bp, + char **offset) +{ + int error; + + error = xlog_bread_noalign(log, blk_no, nbblks, bp); + if (error) + return error; + + *offset = xlog_align(log, blk_no, nbblks, bp); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Read at an offset into the buffer. Returns with the buffer in it's original + * state regardless of the result of the read. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_bread_offset( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t blk_no, /* block to read from */ + int nbblks, /* blocks to read */ + struct xfs_buf *bp, + char *offset) +{ + char *orig_offset = bp->b_addr; + int orig_len = BBTOB(bp->b_length); + int error, error2; + + error = xfs_buf_associate_memory(bp, offset, BBTOB(nbblks)); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xlog_bread_noalign(log, blk_no, nbblks, bp); + + /* must reset buffer pointer even on error */ + error2 = xfs_buf_associate_memory(bp, orig_offset, orig_len); + if (error) + return error; + return error2; +} + +/* + * Write out the buffer at the given block for the given number of blocks. + * The buffer is kept locked across the write and is returned locked. + * This can only be used for synchronous log writes. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_bwrite( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t blk_no, + int nbblks, + struct xfs_buf *bp) +{ + int error; + + if (!xlog_verify_bp(log, blk_no, nbblks)) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, + "Invalid log block/length (0x%llx, 0x%x) for buffer", + blk_no, nbblks); + XFS_ERROR_REPORT(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, log->l_mp); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + blk_no = round_down(blk_no, log->l_sectBBsize); + nbblks = round_up(nbblks, log->l_sectBBsize); + + ASSERT(nbblks > 0); + ASSERT(nbblks <= bp->b_length); + + XFS_BUF_SET_ADDR(bp, log->l_logBBstart + blk_no); + xfs_buf_hold(bp); + xfs_buf_lock(bp); + bp->b_io_length = nbblks; + bp->b_error = 0; + + error = xfs_bwrite(bp); + if (error) + xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__); + xfs_buf_relse(bp); + return error; +} + +#ifdef DEBUG +/* + * dump debug superblock and log record information + */ +STATIC void +xlog_header_check_dump( + xfs_mount_t *mp, + xlog_rec_header_t *head) +{ + xfs_debug(mp, "%s: SB : uuid = %pU, fmt = %d", + __func__, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid, XLOG_FMT); + xfs_debug(mp, " log : uuid = %pU, fmt = %d", + &head->h_fs_uuid, be32_to_cpu(head->h_fmt)); +} +#else +#define xlog_header_check_dump(mp, head) +#endif + +/* + * check log record header for recovery + */ +STATIC int +xlog_header_check_recover( + xfs_mount_t *mp, + xlog_rec_header_t *head) +{ + ASSERT(head->h_magicno == cpu_to_be32(XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM)); + + /* + * IRIX doesn't write the h_fmt field and leaves it zeroed + * (XLOG_FMT_UNKNOWN). This stops us from trying to recover + * a dirty log created in IRIX. + */ + if (unlikely(head->h_fmt != cpu_to_be32(XLOG_FMT))) { + xfs_warn(mp, + "dirty log written in incompatible format - can't recover"); + xlog_header_check_dump(mp, head); + XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_header_check_recover(1)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, mp); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } else if (unlikely(!uuid_equal(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid, &head->h_fs_uuid))) { + xfs_warn(mp, + "dirty log entry has mismatched uuid - can't recover"); + xlog_header_check_dump(mp, head); + XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_header_check_recover(2)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, mp); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * read the head block of the log and check the header + */ +STATIC int +xlog_header_check_mount( + xfs_mount_t *mp, + xlog_rec_header_t *head) +{ + ASSERT(head->h_magicno == cpu_to_be32(XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM)); + + if (uuid_is_null(&head->h_fs_uuid)) { + /* + * IRIX doesn't write the h_fs_uuid or h_fmt fields. If + * h_fs_uuid is null, we assume this log was last mounted + * by IRIX and continue. + */ + xfs_warn(mp, "null uuid in log - IRIX style log"); + } else if (unlikely(!uuid_equal(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid, &head->h_fs_uuid))) { + xfs_warn(mp, "log has mismatched uuid - can't recover"); + xlog_header_check_dump(mp, head); + XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_header_check_mount", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, mp); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + return 0; +} + +STATIC void +xlog_recover_iodone( + struct xfs_buf *bp) +{ + if (bp->b_error) { + /* + * We're not going to bother about retrying + * this during recovery. One strike! + */ + if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(bp->b_target->bt_mount)) { + xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__); + xfs_force_shutdown(bp->b_target->bt_mount, + SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR); + } + } + + /* + * On v5 supers, a bli could be attached to update the metadata LSN. + * Clean it up. + */ + if (bp->b_log_item) + xfs_buf_item_relse(bp); + ASSERT(bp->b_log_item == NULL); + + bp->b_iodone = NULL; + xfs_buf_ioend(bp); +} + +/* + * This routine finds (to an approximation) the first block in the physical + * log which contains the given cycle. It uses a binary search algorithm. + * Note that the algorithm can not be perfect because the disk will not + * necessarily be perfect. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_find_cycle_start( + struct xlog *log, + struct xfs_buf *bp, + xfs_daddr_t first_blk, + xfs_daddr_t *last_blk, + uint cycle) +{ + char *offset; + xfs_daddr_t mid_blk; + xfs_daddr_t end_blk; + uint mid_cycle; + int error; + + end_blk = *last_blk; + mid_blk = BLK_AVG(first_blk, end_blk); + while (mid_blk != first_blk && mid_blk != end_blk) { + error = xlog_bread(log, mid_blk, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + return error; + mid_cycle = xlog_get_cycle(offset); + if (mid_cycle == cycle) + end_blk = mid_blk; /* last_half_cycle == mid_cycle */ + else + first_blk = mid_blk; /* first_half_cycle == mid_cycle */ + mid_blk = BLK_AVG(first_blk, end_blk); + } + ASSERT((mid_blk == first_blk && mid_blk+1 == end_blk) || + (mid_blk == end_blk && mid_blk-1 == first_blk)); + + *last_blk = end_blk; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check that a range of blocks does not contain stop_on_cycle_no. + * Fill in *new_blk with the block offset where such a block is + * found, or with -1 (an invalid block number) if there is no such + * block in the range. The scan needs to occur from front to back + * and the pointer into the region must be updated since a later + * routine will need to perform another test. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_find_verify_cycle( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t start_blk, + int nbblks, + uint stop_on_cycle_no, + xfs_daddr_t *new_blk) +{ + xfs_daddr_t i, j; + uint cycle; + xfs_buf_t *bp; + xfs_daddr_t bufblks; + char *buf = NULL; + int error = 0; + + /* + * Greedily allocate a buffer big enough to handle the full + * range of basic blocks we'll be examining. If that fails, + * try a smaller size. We need to be able to read at least + * a log sector, or we're out of luck. + */ + bufblks = 1 << ffs(nbblks); + while (bufblks > log->l_logBBsize) + bufblks >>= 1; + while (!(bp = xlog_get_bp(log, bufblks))) { + bufblks >>= 1; + if (bufblks < log->l_sectBBsize) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + for (i = start_blk; i < start_blk + nbblks; i += bufblks) { + int bcount; + + bcount = min(bufblks, (start_blk + nbblks - i)); + + error = xlog_bread(log, i, bcount, bp, &buf); + if (error) + goto out; + + for (j = 0; j < bcount; j++) { + cycle = xlog_get_cycle(buf); + if (cycle == stop_on_cycle_no) { + *new_blk = i+j; + goto out; + } + + buf += BBSIZE; + } + } + + *new_blk = -1; + +out: + xlog_put_bp(bp); + return error; +} + +/* + * Potentially backup over partial log record write. + * + * In the typical case, last_blk is the number of the block directly after + * a good log record. Therefore, we subtract one to get the block number + * of the last block in the given buffer. extra_bblks contains the number + * of blocks we would have read on a previous read. This happens when the + * last log record is split over the end of the physical log. + * + * extra_bblks is the number of blocks potentially verified on a previous + * call to this routine. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_find_verify_log_record( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t start_blk, + xfs_daddr_t *last_blk, + int extra_bblks) +{ + xfs_daddr_t i; + xfs_buf_t *bp; + char *offset = NULL; + xlog_rec_header_t *head = NULL; + int error = 0; + int smallmem = 0; + int num_blks = *last_blk - start_blk; + int xhdrs; + + ASSERT(start_blk != 0 || *last_blk != start_blk); + + if (!(bp = xlog_get_bp(log, num_blks))) { + if (!(bp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1))) + return -ENOMEM; + smallmem = 1; + } else { + error = xlog_bread(log, start_blk, num_blks, bp, &offset); + if (error) + goto out; + offset += ((num_blks - 1) << BBSHIFT); + } + + for (i = (*last_blk) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + if (i < start_blk) { + /* valid log record not found */ + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, + "Log inconsistent (didn't find previous header)"); + ASSERT(0); + error = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + if (smallmem) { + error = xlog_bread(log, i, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + goto out; + } + + head = (xlog_rec_header_t *)offset; + + if (head->h_magicno == cpu_to_be32(XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM)) + break; + + if (!smallmem) + offset -= BBSIZE; + } + + /* + * We hit the beginning of the physical log & still no header. Return + * to caller. If caller can handle a return of -1, then this routine + * will be called again for the end of the physical log. + */ + if (i == -1) { + error = 1; + goto out; + } + + /* + * We have the final block of the good log (the first block + * of the log record _before_ the head. So we check the uuid. + */ + if ((error = xlog_header_check_mount(log->l_mp, head))) + goto out; + + /* + * We may have found a log record header before we expected one. + * last_blk will be the 1st block # with a given cycle #. We may end + * up reading an entire log record. In this case, we don't want to + * reset last_blk. Only when last_blk points in the middle of a log + * record do we update last_blk. + */ + if (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) { + uint h_size = be32_to_cpu(head->h_size); + + xhdrs = h_size / XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE; + if (h_size % XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE) + xhdrs++; + } else { + xhdrs = 1; + } + + if (*last_blk - i + extra_bblks != + BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(head->h_len)) + xhdrs) + *last_blk = i; + +out: + xlog_put_bp(bp); + return error; +} + +/* + * Head is defined to be the point of the log where the next log write + * could go. This means that incomplete LR writes at the end are + * eliminated when calculating the head. We aren't guaranteed that previous + * LR have complete transactions. We only know that a cycle number of + * current cycle number -1 won't be present in the log if we start writing + * from our current block number. + * + * last_blk contains the block number of the first block with a given + * cycle number. + * + * Return: zero if normal, non-zero if error. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_find_head( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t *return_head_blk) +{ + xfs_buf_t *bp; + char *offset; + xfs_daddr_t new_blk, first_blk, start_blk, last_blk, head_blk; + int num_scan_bblks; + uint first_half_cycle, last_half_cycle; + uint stop_on_cycle; + int error, log_bbnum = log->l_logBBsize; + + /* Is the end of the log device zeroed? */ + error = xlog_find_zeroed(log, &first_blk); + if (error < 0) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "empty log check failed"); + return error; + } + if (error == 1) { + *return_head_blk = first_blk; + + /* Is the whole lot zeroed? */ + if (!first_blk) { + /* Linux XFS shouldn't generate totally zeroed logs - + * mkfs etc write a dummy unmount record to a fresh + * log so we can store the uuid in there + */ + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "totally zeroed log"); + } + + return 0; + } + + first_blk = 0; /* get cycle # of 1st block */ + bp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); + if (!bp) + return -ENOMEM; + + error = xlog_bread(log, 0, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + goto bp_err; + + first_half_cycle = xlog_get_cycle(offset); + + last_blk = head_blk = log_bbnum - 1; /* get cycle # of last block */ + error = xlog_bread(log, last_blk, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + goto bp_err; + + last_half_cycle = xlog_get_cycle(offset); + ASSERT(last_half_cycle != 0); + + /* + * If the 1st half cycle number is equal to the last half cycle number, + * then the entire log is stamped with the same cycle number. In this + * case, head_blk can't be set to zero (which makes sense). The below + * math doesn't work out properly with head_blk equal to zero. Instead, + * we set it to log_bbnum which is an invalid block number, but this + * value makes the math correct. If head_blk doesn't changed through + * all the tests below, *head_blk is set to zero at the very end rather + * than log_bbnum. In a sense, log_bbnum and zero are the same block + * in a circular file. + */ + if (first_half_cycle == last_half_cycle) { + /* + * In this case we believe that the entire log should have + * cycle number last_half_cycle. We need to scan backwards + * from the end verifying that there are no holes still + * containing last_half_cycle - 1. If we find such a hole, + * then the start of that hole will be the new head. The + * simple case looks like + * x | x ... | x - 1 | x + * Another case that fits this picture would be + * x | x + 1 | x ... | x + * In this case the head really is somewhere at the end of the + * log, as one of the latest writes at the beginning was + * incomplete. + * One more case is + * x | x + 1 | x ... | x - 1 | x + * This is really the combination of the above two cases, and + * the head has to end up at the start of the x-1 hole at the + * end of the log. + * + * In the 256k log case, we will read from the beginning to the + * end of the log and search for cycle numbers equal to x-1. + * We don't worry about the x+1 blocks that we encounter, + * because we know that they cannot be the head since the log + * started with x. + */ + head_blk = log_bbnum; + stop_on_cycle = last_half_cycle - 1; + } else { + /* + * In this case we want to find the first block with cycle + * number matching last_half_cycle. We expect the log to be + * some variation on + * x + 1 ... | x ... | x + * The first block with cycle number x (last_half_cycle) will + * be where the new head belongs. First we do a binary search + * for the first occurrence of last_half_cycle. The binary + * search may not be totally accurate, so then we scan back + * from there looking for occurrences of last_half_cycle before + * us. If that backwards scan wraps around the beginning of + * the log, then we look for occurrences of last_half_cycle - 1 + * at the end of the log. The cases we're looking for look + * like + * v binary search stopped here + * x + 1 ... | x | x + 1 | x ... | x + * ^ but we want to locate this spot + * or + * <---------> less than scan distance + * x + 1 ... | x ... | x - 1 | x + * ^ we want to locate this spot + */ + stop_on_cycle = last_half_cycle; + if ((error = xlog_find_cycle_start(log, bp, first_blk, + &head_blk, last_half_cycle))) + goto bp_err; + } + + /* + * Now validate the answer. Scan back some number of maximum possible + * blocks and make sure each one has the expected cycle number. The + * maximum is determined by the total possible amount of buffering + * in the in-core log. The following number can be made tighter if + * we actually look at the block size of the filesystem. + */ + num_scan_bblks = min_t(int, log_bbnum, XLOG_TOTAL_REC_SHIFT(log)); + if (head_blk >= num_scan_bblks) { + /* + * We are guaranteed that the entire check can be performed + * in one buffer. + */ + start_blk = head_blk - num_scan_bblks; + if ((error = xlog_find_verify_cycle(log, + start_blk, num_scan_bblks, + stop_on_cycle, &new_blk))) + goto bp_err; + if (new_blk != -1) + head_blk = new_blk; + } else { /* need to read 2 parts of log */ + /* + * We are going to scan backwards in the log in two parts. + * First we scan the physical end of the log. In this part + * of the log, we are looking for blocks with cycle number + * last_half_cycle - 1. + * If we find one, then we know that the log starts there, as + * we've found a hole that didn't get written in going around + * the end of the physical log. The simple case for this is + * x + 1 ... | x ... | x - 1 | x + * <---------> less than scan distance + * If all of the blocks at the end of the log have cycle number + * last_half_cycle, then we check the blocks at the start of + * the log looking for occurrences of last_half_cycle. If we + * find one, then our current estimate for the location of the + * first occurrence of last_half_cycle is wrong and we move + * back to the hole we've found. This case looks like + * x + 1 ... | x | x + 1 | x ... + * ^ binary search stopped here + * Another case we need to handle that only occurs in 256k + * logs is + * x + 1 ... | x ... | x+1 | x ... + * ^ binary search stops here + * In a 256k log, the scan at the end of the log will see the + * x + 1 blocks. We need to skip past those since that is + * certainly not the head of the log. By searching for + * last_half_cycle-1 we accomplish that. + */ + ASSERT(head_blk <= INT_MAX && + (xfs_daddr_t) num_scan_bblks >= head_blk); + start_blk = log_bbnum - (num_scan_bblks - head_blk); + if ((error = xlog_find_verify_cycle(log, start_blk, + num_scan_bblks - (int)head_blk, + (stop_on_cycle - 1), &new_blk))) + goto bp_err; + if (new_blk != -1) { + head_blk = new_blk; + goto validate_head; + } + + /* + * Scan beginning of log now. The last part of the physical + * log is good. This scan needs to verify that it doesn't find + * the last_half_cycle. + */ + start_blk = 0; + ASSERT(head_blk <= INT_MAX); + if ((error = xlog_find_verify_cycle(log, + start_blk, (int)head_blk, + stop_on_cycle, &new_blk))) + goto bp_err; + if (new_blk != -1) + head_blk = new_blk; + } + +validate_head: + /* + * Now we need to make sure head_blk is not pointing to a block in + * the middle of a log record. + */ + num_scan_bblks = XLOG_REC_SHIFT(log); + if (head_blk >= num_scan_bblks) { + start_blk = head_blk - num_scan_bblks; /* don't read head_blk */ + + /* start ptr at last block ptr before head_blk */ + error = xlog_find_verify_log_record(log, start_blk, &head_blk, 0); + if (error == 1) + error = -EIO; + if (error) + goto bp_err; + } else { + start_blk = 0; + ASSERT(head_blk <= INT_MAX); + error = xlog_find_verify_log_record(log, start_blk, &head_blk, 0); + if (error < 0) + goto bp_err; + if (error == 1) { + /* We hit the beginning of the log during our search */ + start_blk = log_bbnum - (num_scan_bblks - head_blk); + new_blk = log_bbnum; + ASSERT(start_blk <= INT_MAX && + (xfs_daddr_t) log_bbnum-start_blk >= 0); + ASSERT(head_blk <= INT_MAX); + error = xlog_find_verify_log_record(log, start_blk, + &new_blk, (int)head_blk); + if (error == 1) + error = -EIO; + if (error) + goto bp_err; + if (new_blk != log_bbnum) + head_blk = new_blk; + } else if (error) + goto bp_err; + } + + xlog_put_bp(bp); + if (head_blk == log_bbnum) + *return_head_blk = 0; + else + *return_head_blk = head_blk; + /* + * When returning here, we have a good block number. Bad block + * means that during a previous crash, we didn't have a clean break + * from cycle number N to cycle number N-1. In this case, we need + * to find the first block with cycle number N-1. + */ + return 0; + + bp_err: + xlog_put_bp(bp); + + if (error) + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "failed to find log head"); + return error; +} + +/* + * Seek backwards in the log for log record headers. + * + * Given a starting log block, walk backwards until we find the provided number + * of records or hit the provided tail block. The return value is the number of + * records encountered or a negative error code. The log block and buffer + * pointer of the last record seen are returned in rblk and rhead respectively. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_rseek_logrec_hdr( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t head_blk, + xfs_daddr_t tail_blk, + int count, + struct xfs_buf *bp, + xfs_daddr_t *rblk, + struct xlog_rec_header **rhead, + bool *wrapped) +{ + int i; + int error; + int found = 0; + char *offset = NULL; + xfs_daddr_t end_blk; + + *wrapped = false; + + /* + * Walk backwards from the head block until we hit the tail or the first + * block in the log. + */ + end_blk = head_blk > tail_blk ? tail_blk : 0; + for (i = (int) head_blk - 1; i >= end_blk; i--) { + error = xlog_bread(log, i, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + goto out_error; + + if (*(__be32 *) offset == cpu_to_be32(XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM)) { + *rblk = i; + *rhead = (struct xlog_rec_header *) offset; + if (++found == count) + break; + } + } + + /* + * If we haven't hit the tail block or the log record header count, + * start looking again from the end of the physical log. Note that + * callers can pass head == tail if the tail is not yet known. + */ + if (tail_blk >= head_blk && found != count) { + for (i = log->l_logBBsize - 1; i >= (int) tail_blk; i--) { + error = xlog_bread(log, i, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + goto out_error; + + if (*(__be32 *)offset == + cpu_to_be32(XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM)) { + *wrapped = true; + *rblk = i; + *rhead = (struct xlog_rec_header *) offset; + if (++found == count) + break; + } + } + } + + return found; + +out_error: + return error; +} + +/* + * Seek forward in the log for log record headers. + * + * Given head and tail blocks, walk forward from the tail block until we find + * the provided number of records or hit the head block. The return value is the + * number of records encountered or a negative error code. The log block and + * buffer pointer of the last record seen are returned in rblk and rhead + * respectively. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_seek_logrec_hdr( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t head_blk, + xfs_daddr_t tail_blk, + int count, + struct xfs_buf *bp, + xfs_daddr_t *rblk, + struct xlog_rec_header **rhead, + bool *wrapped) +{ + int i; + int error; + int found = 0; + char *offset = NULL; + xfs_daddr_t end_blk; + + *wrapped = false; + + /* + * Walk forward from the tail block until we hit the head or the last + * block in the log. + */ + end_blk = head_blk > tail_blk ? head_blk : log->l_logBBsize - 1; + for (i = (int) tail_blk; i <= end_blk; i++) { + error = xlog_bread(log, i, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + goto out_error; + + if (*(__be32 *) offset == cpu_to_be32(XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM)) { + *rblk = i; + *rhead = (struct xlog_rec_header *) offset; + if (++found == count) + break; + } + } + + /* + * If we haven't hit the head block or the log record header count, + * start looking again from the start of the physical log. + */ + if (tail_blk > head_blk && found != count) { + for (i = 0; i < (int) head_blk; i++) { + error = xlog_bread(log, i, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + goto out_error; + + if (*(__be32 *)offset == + cpu_to_be32(XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM)) { + *wrapped = true; + *rblk = i; + *rhead = (struct xlog_rec_header *) offset; + if (++found == count) + break; + } + } + } + + return found; + +out_error: + return error; +} + +/* + * Calculate distance from head to tail (i.e., unused space in the log). + */ +static inline int +xlog_tail_distance( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t head_blk, + xfs_daddr_t tail_blk) +{ + if (head_blk < tail_blk) + return tail_blk - head_blk; + + return tail_blk + (log->l_logBBsize - head_blk); +} + +/* + * Verify the log tail. This is particularly important when torn or incomplete + * writes have been detected near the front of the log and the head has been + * walked back accordingly. + * + * We also have to handle the case where the tail was pinned and the head + * blocked behind the tail right before a crash. If the tail had been pushed + * immediately prior to the crash and the subsequent checkpoint was only + * partially written, it's possible it overwrote the last referenced tail in the + * log with garbage. This is not a coherency problem because the tail must have + * been pushed before it can be overwritten, but appears as log corruption to + * recovery because we have no way to know the tail was updated if the + * subsequent checkpoint didn't write successfully. + * + * Therefore, CRC check the log from tail to head. If a failure occurs and the + * offending record is within max iclog bufs from the head, walk the tail + * forward and retry until a valid tail is found or corruption is detected out + * of the range of a possible overwrite. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_verify_tail( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t head_blk, + xfs_daddr_t *tail_blk, + int hsize) +{ + struct xlog_rec_header *thead; + struct xfs_buf *bp; + xfs_daddr_t first_bad; + int error = 0; + bool wrapped; + xfs_daddr_t tmp_tail; + xfs_daddr_t orig_tail = *tail_blk; + + bp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); + if (!bp) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * Make sure the tail points to a record (returns positive count on + * success). + */ + error = xlog_seek_logrec_hdr(log, head_blk, *tail_blk, 1, bp, + &tmp_tail, &thead, &wrapped); + if (error < 0) + goto out; + if (*tail_blk != tmp_tail) + *tail_blk = tmp_tail; + + /* + * Run a CRC check from the tail to the head. We can't just check + * MAX_ICLOGS records past the tail because the tail may point to stale + * blocks cleared during the search for the head/tail. These blocks are + * overwritten with zero-length records and thus record count is not a + * reliable indicator of the iclog state before a crash. + */ + first_bad = 0; + error = xlog_do_recovery_pass(log, head_blk, *tail_blk, + XLOG_RECOVER_CRCPASS, &first_bad); + while ((error == -EFSBADCRC || error == -EFSCORRUPTED) && first_bad) { + int tail_distance; + + /* + * Is corruption within range of the head? If so, retry from + * the next record. Otherwise return an error. + */ + tail_distance = xlog_tail_distance(log, head_blk, first_bad); + if (tail_distance > BTOBB(XLOG_MAX_ICLOGS * hsize)) + break; + + /* skip to the next record; returns positive count on success */ + error = xlog_seek_logrec_hdr(log, head_blk, first_bad, 2, bp, + &tmp_tail, &thead, &wrapped); + if (error < 0) + goto out; + + *tail_blk = tmp_tail; + first_bad = 0; + error = xlog_do_recovery_pass(log, head_blk, *tail_blk, + XLOG_RECOVER_CRCPASS, &first_bad); + } + + if (!error && *tail_blk != orig_tail) + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, + "Tail block (0x%llx) overwrite detected. Updated to 0x%llx", + orig_tail, *tail_blk); +out: + xlog_put_bp(bp); + return error; +} + +/* + * Detect and trim torn writes from the head of the log. + * + * Storage without sector atomicity guarantees can result in torn writes in the + * log in the event of a crash. Our only means to detect this scenario is via + * CRC verification. While we can't always be certain that CRC verification + * failure is due to a torn write vs. an unrelated corruption, we do know that + * only a certain number (XLOG_MAX_ICLOGS) of log records can be written out at + * one time. Therefore, CRC verify up to XLOG_MAX_ICLOGS records at the head of + * the log and treat failures in this range as torn writes as a matter of + * policy. In the event of CRC failure, the head is walked back to the last good + * record in the log and the tail is updated from that record and verified. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_verify_head( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t *head_blk, /* in/out: unverified head */ + xfs_daddr_t *tail_blk, /* out: tail block */ + struct xfs_buf *bp, + xfs_daddr_t *rhead_blk, /* start blk of last record */ + struct xlog_rec_header **rhead, /* ptr to last record */ + bool *wrapped) /* last rec. wraps phys. log */ +{ + struct xlog_rec_header *tmp_rhead; + struct xfs_buf *tmp_bp; + xfs_daddr_t first_bad; + xfs_daddr_t tmp_rhead_blk; + int found; + int error; + bool tmp_wrapped; + + /* + * Check the head of the log for torn writes. Search backwards from the + * head until we hit the tail or the maximum number of log record I/Os + * that could have been in flight at one time. Use a temporary buffer so + * we don't trash the rhead/bp pointers from the caller. + */ + tmp_bp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); + if (!tmp_bp) + return -ENOMEM; + error = xlog_rseek_logrec_hdr(log, *head_blk, *tail_blk, + XLOG_MAX_ICLOGS, tmp_bp, &tmp_rhead_blk, + &tmp_rhead, &tmp_wrapped); + xlog_put_bp(tmp_bp); + if (error < 0) + return error; + + /* + * Now run a CRC verification pass over the records starting at the + * block found above to the current head. If a CRC failure occurs, the + * log block of the first bad record is saved in first_bad. + */ + error = xlog_do_recovery_pass(log, *head_blk, tmp_rhead_blk, + XLOG_RECOVER_CRCPASS, &first_bad); + if ((error == -EFSBADCRC || error == -EFSCORRUPTED) && first_bad) { + /* + * We've hit a potential torn write. Reset the error and warn + * about it. + */ + error = 0; + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, +"Torn write (CRC failure) detected at log block 0x%llx. Truncating head block from 0x%llx.", + first_bad, *head_blk); + + /* + * Get the header block and buffer pointer for the last good + * record before the bad record. + * + * Note that xlog_find_tail() clears the blocks at the new head + * (i.e., the records with invalid CRC) if the cycle number + * matches the the current cycle. + */ + found = xlog_rseek_logrec_hdr(log, first_bad, *tail_blk, 1, bp, + rhead_blk, rhead, wrapped); + if (found < 0) + return found; + if (found == 0) /* XXX: right thing to do here? */ + return -EIO; + + /* + * Reset the head block to the starting block of the first bad + * log record and set the tail block based on the last good + * record. + * + * Bail out if the updated head/tail match as this indicates + * possible corruption outside of the acceptable + * (XLOG_MAX_ICLOGS) range. This is a job for xfs_repair... + */ + *head_blk = first_bad; + *tail_blk = BLOCK_LSN(be64_to_cpu((*rhead)->h_tail_lsn)); + if (*head_blk == *tail_blk) { + ASSERT(0); + return 0; + } + } + if (error) + return error; + + return xlog_verify_tail(log, *head_blk, tail_blk, + be32_to_cpu((*rhead)->h_size)); +} + +/* + * We need to make sure we handle log wrapping properly, so we can't use the + * calculated logbno directly. Make sure it wraps to the correct bno inside the + * log. + * + * The log is limited to 32 bit sizes, so we use the appropriate modulus + * operation here and cast it back to a 64 bit daddr on return. + */ +static inline xfs_daddr_t +xlog_wrap_logbno( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t bno) +{ + int mod; + + div_s64_rem(bno, log->l_logBBsize, &mod); + return mod; +} + +/* + * Check whether the head of the log points to an unmount record. In other + * words, determine whether the log is clean. If so, update the in-core state + * appropriately. + */ +static int +xlog_check_unmount_rec( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t *head_blk, + xfs_daddr_t *tail_blk, + struct xlog_rec_header *rhead, + xfs_daddr_t rhead_blk, + struct xfs_buf *bp, + bool *clean) +{ + struct xlog_op_header *op_head; + xfs_daddr_t umount_data_blk; + xfs_daddr_t after_umount_blk; + int hblks; + int error; + char *offset; + + *clean = false; + + /* + * Look for unmount record. If we find it, then we know there was a + * clean unmount. Since 'i' could be the last block in the physical + * log, we convert to a log block before comparing to the head_blk. + * + * Save the current tail lsn to use to pass to xlog_clear_stale_blocks() + * below. We won't want to clear the unmount record if there is one, so + * we pass the lsn of the unmount record rather than the block after it. + */ + if (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) { + int h_size = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_size); + int h_version = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_version); + + if ((h_version & XLOG_VERSION_2) && + (h_size > XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE)) { + hblks = h_size / XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE; + if (h_size % XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE) + hblks++; + } else { + hblks = 1; + } + } else { + hblks = 1; + } + + after_umount_blk = xlog_wrap_logbno(log, + rhead_blk + hblks + BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len))); + + if (*head_blk == after_umount_blk && + be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_num_logops) == 1) { + umount_data_blk = xlog_wrap_logbno(log, rhead_blk + hblks); + error = xlog_bread(log, umount_data_blk, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + return error; + + op_head = (struct xlog_op_header *)offset; + if (op_head->oh_flags & XLOG_UNMOUNT_TRANS) { + /* + * Set tail and last sync so that newly written log + * records will point recovery to after the current + * unmount record. + */ + xlog_assign_atomic_lsn(&log->l_tail_lsn, + log->l_curr_cycle, after_umount_blk); + xlog_assign_atomic_lsn(&log->l_last_sync_lsn, + log->l_curr_cycle, after_umount_blk); + *tail_blk = after_umount_blk; + + *clean = true; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void +xlog_set_state( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t head_blk, + struct xlog_rec_header *rhead, + xfs_daddr_t rhead_blk, + bool bump_cycle) +{ + /* + * Reset log values according to the state of the log when we + * crashed. In the case where head_blk == 0, we bump curr_cycle + * one because the next write starts a new cycle rather than + * continuing the cycle of the last good log record. At this + * point we have guaranteed that all partial log records have been + * accounted for. Therefore, we know that the last good log record + * written was complete and ended exactly on the end boundary + * of the physical log. + */ + log->l_prev_block = rhead_blk; + log->l_curr_block = (int)head_blk; + log->l_curr_cycle = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_cycle); + if (bump_cycle) + log->l_curr_cycle++; + atomic64_set(&log->l_tail_lsn, be64_to_cpu(rhead->h_tail_lsn)); + atomic64_set(&log->l_last_sync_lsn, be64_to_cpu(rhead->h_lsn)); + xlog_assign_grant_head(&log->l_reserve_head.grant, log->l_curr_cycle, + BBTOB(log->l_curr_block)); + xlog_assign_grant_head(&log->l_write_head.grant, log->l_curr_cycle, + BBTOB(log->l_curr_block)); +} + +/* + * Find the sync block number or the tail of the log. + * + * This will be the block number of the last record to have its + * associated buffers synced to disk. Every log record header has + * a sync lsn embedded in it. LSNs hold block numbers, so it is easy + * to get a sync block number. The only concern is to figure out which + * log record header to believe. + * + * The following algorithm uses the log record header with the largest + * lsn. The entire log record does not need to be valid. We only care + * that the header is valid. + * + * We could speed up search by using current head_blk buffer, but it is not + * available. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_find_tail( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t *head_blk, + xfs_daddr_t *tail_blk) +{ + xlog_rec_header_t *rhead; + char *offset = NULL; + xfs_buf_t *bp; + int error; + xfs_daddr_t rhead_blk; + xfs_lsn_t tail_lsn; + bool wrapped = false; + bool clean = false; + + /* + * Find previous log record + */ + if ((error = xlog_find_head(log, head_blk))) + return error; + ASSERT(*head_blk < INT_MAX); + + bp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); + if (!bp) + return -ENOMEM; + if (*head_blk == 0) { /* special case */ + error = xlog_bread(log, 0, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + goto done; + + if (xlog_get_cycle(offset) == 0) { + *tail_blk = 0; + /* leave all other log inited values alone */ + goto done; + } + } + + /* + * Search backwards through the log looking for the log record header + * block. This wraps all the way back around to the head so something is + * seriously wrong if we can't find it. + */ + error = xlog_rseek_logrec_hdr(log, *head_blk, *head_blk, 1, bp, + &rhead_blk, &rhead, &wrapped); + if (error < 0) + return error; + if (!error) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: couldn't find sync record", __func__); + return -EIO; + } + *tail_blk = BLOCK_LSN(be64_to_cpu(rhead->h_tail_lsn)); + + /* + * Set the log state based on the current head record. + */ + xlog_set_state(log, *head_blk, rhead, rhead_blk, wrapped); + tail_lsn = atomic64_read(&log->l_tail_lsn); + + /* + * Look for an unmount record at the head of the log. This sets the log + * state to determine whether recovery is necessary. + */ + error = xlog_check_unmount_rec(log, head_blk, tail_blk, rhead, + rhead_blk, bp, &clean); + if (error) + goto done; + + /* + * Verify the log head if the log is not clean (e.g., we have anything + * but an unmount record at the head). This uses CRC verification to + * detect and trim torn writes. If discovered, CRC failures are + * considered torn writes and the log head is trimmed accordingly. + * + * Note that we can only run CRC verification when the log is dirty + * because there's no guarantee that the log data behind an unmount + * record is compatible with the current architecture. + */ + if (!clean) { + xfs_daddr_t orig_head = *head_blk; + + error = xlog_verify_head(log, head_blk, tail_blk, bp, + &rhead_blk, &rhead, &wrapped); + if (error) + goto done; + + /* update in-core state again if the head changed */ + if (*head_blk != orig_head) { + xlog_set_state(log, *head_blk, rhead, rhead_blk, + wrapped); + tail_lsn = atomic64_read(&log->l_tail_lsn); + error = xlog_check_unmount_rec(log, head_blk, tail_blk, + rhead, rhead_blk, bp, + &clean); + if (error) + goto done; + } + } + + /* + * Note that the unmount was clean. If the unmount was not clean, we + * need to know this to rebuild the superblock counters from the perag + * headers if we have a filesystem using non-persistent counters. + */ + if (clean) + log->l_mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN; + + /* + * Make sure that there are no blocks in front of the head + * with the same cycle number as the head. This can happen + * because we allow multiple outstanding log writes concurrently, + * and the later writes might make it out before earlier ones. + * + * We use the lsn from before modifying it so that we'll never + * overwrite the unmount record after a clean unmount. + * + * Do this only if we are going to recover the filesystem + * + * NOTE: This used to say "if (!readonly)" + * However on Linux, we can & do recover a read-only filesystem. + * We only skip recovery if NORECOVERY is specified on mount, + * in which case we would not be here. + * + * But... if the -device- itself is readonly, just skip this. + * We can't recover this device anyway, so it won't matter. + */ + if (!xfs_readonly_buftarg(log->l_mp->m_logdev_targp)) + error = xlog_clear_stale_blocks(log, tail_lsn); + +done: + xlog_put_bp(bp); + + if (error) + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "failed to locate log tail"); + return error; +} + +/* + * Is the log zeroed at all? + * + * The last binary search should be changed to perform an X block read + * once X becomes small enough. You can then search linearly through + * the X blocks. This will cut down on the number of reads we need to do. + * + * If the log is partially zeroed, this routine will pass back the blkno + * of the first block with cycle number 0. It won't have a complete LR + * preceding it. + * + * Return: + * 0 => the log is completely written to + * 1 => use *blk_no as the first block of the log + * <0 => error has occurred + */ +STATIC int +xlog_find_zeroed( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t *blk_no) +{ + xfs_buf_t *bp; + char *offset; + uint first_cycle, last_cycle; + xfs_daddr_t new_blk, last_blk, start_blk; + xfs_daddr_t num_scan_bblks; + int error, log_bbnum = log->l_logBBsize; + + *blk_no = 0; + + /* check totally zeroed log */ + bp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); + if (!bp) + return -ENOMEM; + error = xlog_bread(log, 0, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + goto bp_err; + + first_cycle = xlog_get_cycle(offset); + if (first_cycle == 0) { /* completely zeroed log */ + *blk_no = 0; + xlog_put_bp(bp); + return 1; + } + + /* check partially zeroed log */ + error = xlog_bread(log, log_bbnum-1, 1, bp, &offset); + if (error) + goto bp_err; + + last_cycle = xlog_get_cycle(offset); + if (last_cycle != 0) { /* log completely written to */ + xlog_put_bp(bp); + return 0; + } + + /* we have a partially zeroed log */ + last_blk = log_bbnum-1; + if ((error = xlog_find_cycle_start(log, bp, 0, &last_blk, 0))) + goto bp_err; + + /* + * Validate the answer. Because there is no way to guarantee that + * the entire log is made up of log records which are the same size, + * we scan over the defined maximum blocks. At this point, the maximum + * is not chosen to mean anything special. XXXmiken + */ + num_scan_bblks = XLOG_TOTAL_REC_SHIFT(log); + ASSERT(num_scan_bblks <= INT_MAX); + + if (last_blk < num_scan_bblks) + num_scan_bblks = last_blk; + start_blk = last_blk - num_scan_bblks; + + /* + * We search for any instances of cycle number 0 that occur before + * our current estimate of the head. What we're trying to detect is + * 1 ... | 0 | 1 | 0... + * ^ binary search ends here + */ + if ((error = xlog_find_verify_cycle(log, start_blk, + (int)num_scan_bblks, 0, &new_blk))) + goto bp_err; + if (new_blk != -1) + last_blk = new_blk; + + /* + * Potentially backup over partial log record write. We don't need + * to search the end of the log because we know it is zero. + */ + error = xlog_find_verify_log_record(log, start_blk, &last_blk, 0); + if (error == 1) + error = -EIO; + if (error) + goto bp_err; + + *blk_no = last_blk; +bp_err: + xlog_put_bp(bp); + if (error) + return error; + return 1; +} + +/* + * These are simple subroutines used by xlog_clear_stale_blocks() below + * to initialize a buffer full of empty log record headers and write + * them into the log. + */ +STATIC void +xlog_add_record( + struct xlog *log, + char *buf, + int cycle, + int block, + int tail_cycle, + int tail_block) +{ + xlog_rec_header_t *recp = (xlog_rec_header_t *)buf; + + memset(buf, 0, BBSIZE); + recp->h_magicno = cpu_to_be32(XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM); + recp->h_cycle = cpu_to_be32(cycle); + recp->h_version = cpu_to_be32( + xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb) ? 2 : 1); + recp->h_lsn = cpu_to_be64(xlog_assign_lsn(cycle, block)); + recp->h_tail_lsn = cpu_to_be64(xlog_assign_lsn(tail_cycle, tail_block)); + recp->h_fmt = cpu_to_be32(XLOG_FMT); + memcpy(&recp->h_fs_uuid, &log->l_mp->m_sb.sb_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t)); +} + +STATIC int +xlog_write_log_records( + struct xlog *log, + int cycle, + int start_block, + int blocks, + int tail_cycle, + int tail_block) +{ + char *offset; + xfs_buf_t *bp; + int balign, ealign; + int sectbb = log->l_sectBBsize; + int end_block = start_block + blocks; + int bufblks; + int error = 0; + int i, j = 0; + + /* + * Greedily allocate a buffer big enough to handle the full + * range of basic blocks to be written. If that fails, try + * a smaller size. We need to be able to write at least a + * log sector, or we're out of luck. + */ + bufblks = 1 << ffs(blocks); + while (bufblks > log->l_logBBsize) + bufblks >>= 1; + while (!(bp = xlog_get_bp(log, bufblks))) { + bufblks >>= 1; + if (bufblks < sectbb) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* We may need to do a read at the start to fill in part of + * the buffer in the starting sector not covered by the first + * write below. + */ + balign = round_down(start_block, sectbb); + if (balign != start_block) { + error = xlog_bread_noalign(log, start_block, 1, bp); + if (error) + goto out_put_bp; + + j = start_block - balign; + } + + for (i = start_block; i < end_block; i += bufblks) { + int bcount, endcount; + + bcount = min(bufblks, end_block - start_block); + endcount = bcount - j; + + /* We may need to do a read at the end to fill in part of + * the buffer in the final sector not covered by the write. + * If this is the same sector as the above read, skip it. + */ + ealign = round_down(end_block, sectbb); + if (j == 0 && (start_block + endcount > ealign)) { + offset = bp->b_addr + BBTOB(ealign - start_block); + error = xlog_bread_offset(log, ealign, sectbb, + bp, offset); + if (error) + break; + + } + + offset = xlog_align(log, start_block, endcount, bp); + for (; j < endcount; j++) { + xlog_add_record(log, offset, cycle, i+j, + tail_cycle, tail_block); + offset += BBSIZE; + } + error = xlog_bwrite(log, start_block, endcount, bp); + if (error) + break; + start_block += endcount; + j = 0; + } + + out_put_bp: + xlog_put_bp(bp); + return error; +} + +/* + * This routine is called to blow away any incomplete log writes out + * in front of the log head. We do this so that we won't become confused + * if we come up, write only a little bit more, and then crash again. + * If we leave the partial log records out there, this situation could + * cause us to think those partial writes are valid blocks since they + * have the current cycle number. We get rid of them by overwriting them + * with empty log records with the old cycle number rather than the + * current one. + * + * The tail lsn is passed in rather than taken from + * the log so that we will not write over the unmount record after a + * clean unmount in a 512 block log. Doing so would leave the log without + * any valid log records in it until a new one was written. If we crashed + * during that time we would not be able to recover. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_clear_stale_blocks( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_lsn_t tail_lsn) +{ + int tail_cycle, head_cycle; + int tail_block, head_block; + int tail_distance, max_distance; + int distance; + int error; + + tail_cycle = CYCLE_LSN(tail_lsn); + tail_block = BLOCK_LSN(tail_lsn); + head_cycle = log->l_curr_cycle; + head_block = log->l_curr_block; + + /* + * Figure out the distance between the new head of the log + * and the tail. We want to write over any blocks beyond the + * head that we may have written just before the crash, but + * we don't want to overwrite the tail of the log. + */ + if (head_cycle == tail_cycle) { + /* + * The tail is behind the head in the physical log, + * so the distance from the head to the tail is the + * distance from the head to the end of the log plus + * the distance from the beginning of the log to the + * tail. + */ + if (unlikely(head_block < tail_block || head_block >= log->l_logBBsize)) { + XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_clear_stale_blocks(1)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, log->l_mp); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + tail_distance = tail_block + (log->l_logBBsize - head_block); + } else { + /* + * The head is behind the tail in the physical log, + * so the distance from the head to the tail is just + * the tail block minus the head block. + */ + if (unlikely(head_block >= tail_block || head_cycle != (tail_cycle + 1))){ + XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_clear_stale_blocks(2)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, log->l_mp); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + tail_distance = tail_block - head_block; + } + + /* + * If the head is right up against the tail, we can't clear + * anything. + */ + if (tail_distance <= 0) { + ASSERT(tail_distance == 0); + return 0; + } + + max_distance = XLOG_TOTAL_REC_SHIFT(log); + /* + * Take the smaller of the maximum amount of outstanding I/O + * we could have and the distance to the tail to clear out. + * We take the smaller so that we don't overwrite the tail and + * we don't waste all day writing from the head to the tail + * for no reason. + */ + max_distance = min(max_distance, tail_distance); + + if ((head_block + max_distance) <= log->l_logBBsize) { + /* + * We can stomp all the blocks we need to without + * wrapping around the end of the log. Just do it + * in a single write. Use the cycle number of the + * current cycle minus one so that the log will look like: + * n ... | n - 1 ... + */ + error = xlog_write_log_records(log, (head_cycle - 1), + head_block, max_distance, tail_cycle, + tail_block); + if (error) + return error; + } else { + /* + * We need to wrap around the end of the physical log in + * order to clear all the blocks. Do it in two separate + * I/Os. The first write should be from the head to the + * end of the physical log, and it should use the current + * cycle number minus one just like above. + */ + distance = log->l_logBBsize - head_block; + error = xlog_write_log_records(log, (head_cycle - 1), + head_block, distance, tail_cycle, + tail_block); + + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Now write the blocks at the start of the physical log. + * This writes the remainder of the blocks we want to clear. + * It uses the current cycle number since we're now on the + * same cycle as the head so that we get: + * n ... n ... | n - 1 ... + * ^^^^^ blocks we're writing + */ + distance = max_distance - (log->l_logBBsize - head_block); + error = xlog_write_log_records(log, head_cycle, 0, distance, + tail_cycle, tail_block); + if (error) + return error; + } + + return 0; +} + +/****************************************************************************** + * + * Log recover routines + * + ****************************************************************************** + */ + +/* + * Sort the log items in the transaction. + * + * The ordering constraints are defined by the inode allocation and unlink + * behaviour. The rules are: + * + * 1. Every item is only logged once in a given transaction. Hence it + * represents the last logged state of the item. Hence ordering is + * dependent on the order in which operations need to be performed so + * required initial conditions are always met. + * + * 2. Cancelled buffers are recorded in pass 1 in a separate table and + * there's nothing to replay from them so we can simply cull them + * from the transaction. However, we can't do that until after we've + * replayed all the other items because they may be dependent on the + * cancelled buffer and replaying the cancelled buffer can remove it + * form the cancelled buffer table. Hence they have tobe done last. + * + * 3. Inode allocation buffers must be replayed before inode items that + * read the buffer and replay changes into it. For filesystems using the + * ICREATE transactions, this means XFS_LI_ICREATE objects need to get + * treated the same as inode allocation buffers as they create and + * initialise the buffers directly. + * + * 4. Inode unlink buffers must be replayed after inode items are replayed. + * This ensures that inodes are completely flushed to the inode buffer + * in a "free" state before we remove the unlinked inode list pointer. + * + * Hence the ordering needs to be inode allocation buffers first, inode items + * second, inode unlink buffers third and cancelled buffers last. + * + * But there's a problem with that - we can't tell an inode allocation buffer + * apart from a regular buffer, so we can't separate them. We can, however, + * tell an inode unlink buffer from the others, and so we can separate them out + * from all the other buffers and move them to last. + * + * Hence, 4 lists, in order from head to tail: + * - buffer_list for all buffers except cancelled/inode unlink buffers + * - item_list for all non-buffer items + * - inode_buffer_list for inode unlink buffers + * - cancel_list for the cancelled buffers + * + * Note that we add objects to the tail of the lists so that first-to-last + * ordering is preserved within the lists. Adding objects to the head of the + * list means when we traverse from the head we walk them in last-to-first + * order. For cancelled buffers and inode unlink buffers this doesn't matter, + * but for all other items there may be specific ordering that we need to + * preserve. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_reorder_trans( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover *trans, + int pass) +{ + xlog_recover_item_t *item, *n; + int error = 0; + LIST_HEAD(sort_list); + LIST_HEAD(cancel_list); + LIST_HEAD(buffer_list); + LIST_HEAD(inode_buffer_list); + LIST_HEAD(inode_list); + + list_splice_init(&trans->r_itemq, &sort_list); + list_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &sort_list, ri_list) { + xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + + switch (ITEM_TYPE(item)) { + case XFS_LI_ICREATE: + list_move_tail(&item->ri_list, &buffer_list); + break; + case XFS_LI_BUF: + if (buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL) { + trace_xfs_log_recover_item_reorder_head(log, + trans, item, pass); + list_move(&item->ri_list, &cancel_list); + break; + } + if (buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLF_INODE_BUF) { + list_move(&item->ri_list, &inode_buffer_list); + break; + } + list_move_tail(&item->ri_list, &buffer_list); + break; + case XFS_LI_INODE: + case XFS_LI_DQUOT: + case XFS_LI_QUOTAOFF: + case XFS_LI_EFD: + case XFS_LI_EFI: + case XFS_LI_RUI: + case XFS_LI_RUD: + case XFS_LI_CUI: + case XFS_LI_CUD: + case XFS_LI_BUI: + case XFS_LI_BUD: + trace_xfs_log_recover_item_reorder_tail(log, + trans, item, pass); + list_move_tail(&item->ri_list, &inode_list); + break; + default: + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, + "%s: unrecognized type of log operation", + __func__); + ASSERT(0); + /* + * return the remaining items back to the transaction + * item list so they can be freed in caller. + */ + if (!list_empty(&sort_list)) + list_splice_init(&sort_list, &trans->r_itemq); + error = -EIO; + goto out; + } + } +out: + ASSERT(list_empty(&sort_list)); + if (!list_empty(&buffer_list)) + list_splice(&buffer_list, &trans->r_itemq); + if (!list_empty(&inode_list)) + list_splice_tail(&inode_list, &trans->r_itemq); + if (!list_empty(&inode_buffer_list)) + list_splice_tail(&inode_buffer_list, &trans->r_itemq); + if (!list_empty(&cancel_list)) + list_splice_tail(&cancel_list, &trans->r_itemq); + return error; +} + +/* + * Build up the table of buf cancel records so that we don't replay + * cancelled data in the second pass. For buffer records that are + * not cancel records, there is nothing to do here so we just return. + * + * If we get a cancel record which is already in the table, this indicates + * that the buffer was cancelled multiple times. In order to ensure + * that during pass 2 we keep the record in the table until we reach its + * last occurrence in the log, we keep a reference count in the cancel + * record in the table to tell us how many times we expect to see this + * record during the second pass. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_buffer_pass1( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + struct list_head *bucket; + struct xfs_buf_cancel *bcp; + + /* + * If this isn't a cancel buffer item, then just return. + */ + if (!(buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL)) { + trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_not_cancel(log, buf_f); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Insert an xfs_buf_cancel record into the hash table of them. + * If there is already an identical record, bump its reference count. + */ + bucket = XLOG_BUF_CANCEL_BUCKET(log, buf_f->blf_blkno); + list_for_each_entry(bcp, bucket, bc_list) { + if (bcp->bc_blkno == buf_f->blf_blkno && + bcp->bc_len == buf_f->blf_len) { + bcp->bc_refcount++; + trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_cancel_ref_inc(log, buf_f); + return 0; + } + } + + bcp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_buf_cancel), KM_SLEEP); + bcp->bc_blkno = buf_f->blf_blkno; + bcp->bc_len = buf_f->blf_len; + bcp->bc_refcount = 1; + list_add_tail(&bcp->bc_list, bucket); + + trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_cancel_add(log, buf_f); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check to see whether the buffer being recovered has a corresponding + * entry in the buffer cancel record table. If it is, return the cancel + * buffer structure to the caller. + */ +STATIC struct xfs_buf_cancel * +xlog_peek_buffer_cancelled( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t blkno, + uint len, + unsigned short flags) +{ + struct list_head *bucket; + struct xfs_buf_cancel *bcp; + + if (!log->l_buf_cancel_table) { + /* empty table means no cancelled buffers in the log */ + ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL)); + return NULL; + } + + bucket = XLOG_BUF_CANCEL_BUCKET(log, blkno); + list_for_each_entry(bcp, bucket, bc_list) { + if (bcp->bc_blkno == blkno && bcp->bc_len == len) + return bcp; + } + + /* + * We didn't find a corresponding entry in the table, so return 0 so + * that the buffer is NOT cancelled. + */ + ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL)); + return NULL; +} + +/* + * If the buffer is being cancelled then return 1 so that it will be cancelled, + * otherwise return 0. If the buffer is actually a buffer cancel item + * (XFS_BLF_CANCEL is set), then decrement the refcount on the entry in the + * table and remove it from the table if this is the last reference. + * + * We remove the cancel record from the table when we encounter its last + * occurrence in the log so that if the same buffer is re-used again after its + * last cancellation we actually replay the changes made at that point. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_check_buffer_cancelled( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t blkno, + uint len, + unsigned short flags) +{ + struct xfs_buf_cancel *bcp; + + bcp = xlog_peek_buffer_cancelled(log, blkno, len, flags); + if (!bcp) + return 0; + + /* + * We've go a match, so return 1 so that the recovery of this buffer + * is cancelled. If this buffer is actually a buffer cancel log + * item, then decrement the refcount on the one in the table and + * remove it if this is the last reference. + */ + if (flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL) { + if (--bcp->bc_refcount == 0) { + list_del(&bcp->bc_list); + kmem_free(bcp); + } + } + return 1; +} + +/* + * Perform recovery for a buffer full of inodes. In these buffers, the only + * data which should be recovered is that which corresponds to the + * di_next_unlinked pointers in the on disk inode structures. The rest of the + * data for the inodes is always logged through the inodes themselves rather + * than the inode buffer and is recovered in xlog_recover_inode_pass2(). + * + * The only time when buffers full of inodes are fully recovered is when the + * buffer is full of newly allocated inodes. In this case the buffer will + * not be marked as an inode buffer and so will be sent to + * xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer() below during recovery. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_do_inode_buffer( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + xlog_recover_item_t *item, + struct xfs_buf *bp, + xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f) +{ + int i; + int item_index = 0; + int bit = 0; + int nbits = 0; + int reg_buf_offset = 0; + int reg_buf_bytes = 0; + int next_unlinked_offset; + int inodes_per_buf; + xfs_agino_t *logged_nextp; + xfs_agino_t *buffer_nextp; + + trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_inode_buf(mp->m_log, buf_f); + + /* + * Post recovery validation only works properly on CRC enabled + * filesystems. + */ + if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) + bp->b_ops = &xfs_inode_buf_ops; + + inodes_per_buf = BBTOB(bp->b_io_length) >> mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog; + for (i = 0; i < inodes_per_buf; i++) { + next_unlinked_offset = (i * mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize) + + offsetof(xfs_dinode_t, di_next_unlinked); + + while (next_unlinked_offset >= + (reg_buf_offset + reg_buf_bytes)) { + /* + * The next di_next_unlinked field is beyond + * the current logged region. Find the next + * logged region that contains or is beyond + * the current di_next_unlinked field. + */ + bit += nbits; + bit = xfs_next_bit(buf_f->blf_data_map, + buf_f->blf_map_size, bit); + + /* + * If there are no more logged regions in the + * buffer, then we're done. + */ + if (bit == -1) + return 0; + + nbits = xfs_contig_bits(buf_f->blf_data_map, + buf_f->blf_map_size, bit); + ASSERT(nbits > 0); + reg_buf_offset = bit << XFS_BLF_SHIFT; + reg_buf_bytes = nbits << XFS_BLF_SHIFT; + item_index++; + } + + /* + * If the current logged region starts after the current + * di_next_unlinked field, then move on to the next + * di_next_unlinked field. + */ + if (next_unlinked_offset < reg_buf_offset) + continue; + + ASSERT(item->ri_buf[item_index].i_addr != NULL); + ASSERT((item->ri_buf[item_index].i_len % XFS_BLF_CHUNK) == 0); + ASSERT((reg_buf_offset + reg_buf_bytes) <= + BBTOB(bp->b_io_length)); + + /* + * The current logged region contains a copy of the + * current di_next_unlinked field. Extract its value + * and copy it to the buffer copy. + */ + logged_nextp = item->ri_buf[item_index].i_addr + + next_unlinked_offset - reg_buf_offset; + if (unlikely(*logged_nextp == 0)) { + xfs_alert(mp, + "Bad inode buffer log record (ptr = "PTR_FMT", bp = "PTR_FMT"). " + "Trying to replay bad (0) inode di_next_unlinked field.", + item, bp); + XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_recover_do_inode_buf", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + buffer_nextp = xfs_buf_offset(bp, next_unlinked_offset); + *buffer_nextp = *logged_nextp; + + /* + * If necessary, recalculate the CRC in the on-disk inode. We + * have to leave the inode in a consistent state for whoever + * reads it next.... + */ + xfs_dinode_calc_crc(mp, + xfs_buf_offset(bp, i * mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize)); + + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * V5 filesystems know the age of the buffer on disk being recovered. We can + * have newer objects on disk than we are replaying, and so for these cases we + * don't want to replay the current change as that will make the buffer contents + * temporarily invalid on disk. + * + * The magic number might not match the buffer type we are going to recover + * (e.g. reallocated blocks), so we ignore the xfs_buf_log_format flags. Hence + * extract the LSN of the existing object in the buffer based on it's current + * magic number. If we don't recognise the magic number in the buffer, then + * return a LSN of -1 so that the caller knows it was an unrecognised block and + * so can recover the buffer. + * + * Note: we cannot rely solely on magic number matches to determine that the + * buffer has a valid LSN - we also need to verify that it belongs to this + * filesystem, so we need to extract the object's LSN and compare it to that + * which we read from the superblock. If the UUIDs don't match, then we've got a + * stale metadata block from an old filesystem instance that we need to recover + * over the top of. + */ +static xfs_lsn_t +xlog_recover_get_buf_lsn( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_buf *bp) +{ + uint32_t magic32; + uint16_t magic16; + uint16_t magicda; + void *blk = bp->b_addr; + uuid_t *uuid; + xfs_lsn_t lsn = -1; + + /* v4 filesystems always recover immediately */ + if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) + goto recover_immediately; + + magic32 = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)blk); + switch (magic32) { + case XFS_ABTB_CRC_MAGIC: + case XFS_ABTC_CRC_MAGIC: + case XFS_ABTB_MAGIC: + case XFS_ABTC_MAGIC: + case XFS_RMAP_CRC_MAGIC: + case XFS_REFC_CRC_MAGIC: + case XFS_IBT_CRC_MAGIC: + case XFS_IBT_MAGIC: { + struct xfs_btree_block *btb = blk; + + lsn = be64_to_cpu(btb->bb_u.s.bb_lsn); + uuid = &btb->bb_u.s.bb_uuid; + break; + } + case XFS_BMAP_CRC_MAGIC: + case XFS_BMAP_MAGIC: { + struct xfs_btree_block *btb = blk; + + lsn = be64_to_cpu(btb->bb_u.l.bb_lsn); + uuid = &btb->bb_u.l.bb_uuid; + break; + } + case XFS_AGF_MAGIC: + lsn = be64_to_cpu(((struct xfs_agf *)blk)->agf_lsn); + uuid = &((struct xfs_agf *)blk)->agf_uuid; + break; + case XFS_AGFL_MAGIC: + lsn = be64_to_cpu(((struct xfs_agfl *)blk)->agfl_lsn); + uuid = &((struct xfs_agfl *)blk)->agfl_uuid; + break; + case XFS_AGI_MAGIC: + lsn = be64_to_cpu(((struct xfs_agi *)blk)->agi_lsn); + uuid = &((struct xfs_agi *)blk)->agi_uuid; + break; + case XFS_SYMLINK_MAGIC: + lsn = be64_to_cpu(((struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr *)blk)->sl_lsn); + uuid = &((struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr *)blk)->sl_uuid; + break; + case XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC: + case XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC: + case XFS_DIR3_FREE_MAGIC: + lsn = be64_to_cpu(((struct xfs_dir3_blk_hdr *)blk)->lsn); + uuid = &((struct xfs_dir3_blk_hdr *)blk)->uuid; + break; + case XFS_ATTR3_RMT_MAGIC: + /* + * Remote attr blocks are written synchronously, rather than + * being logged. That means they do not contain a valid LSN + * (i.e. transactionally ordered) in them, and hence any time we + * see a buffer to replay over the top of a remote attribute + * block we should simply do so. + */ + goto recover_immediately; + case XFS_SB_MAGIC: + /* + * superblock uuids are magic. We may or may not have a + * sb_meta_uuid on disk, but it will be set in the in-core + * superblock. We set the uuid pointer for verification + * according to the superblock feature mask to ensure we check + * the relevant UUID in the superblock. + */ + lsn = be64_to_cpu(((struct xfs_dsb *)blk)->sb_lsn); + if (xfs_sb_version_hasmetauuid(&mp->m_sb)) + uuid = &((struct xfs_dsb *)blk)->sb_meta_uuid; + else + uuid = &((struct xfs_dsb *)blk)->sb_uuid; + break; + default: + break; + } + + if (lsn != (xfs_lsn_t)-1) { + if (!uuid_equal(&mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid, uuid)) + goto recover_immediately; + return lsn; + } + + magicda = be16_to_cpu(((struct xfs_da_blkinfo *)blk)->magic); + switch (magicda) { + case XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC: + case XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC: + case XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC: + lsn = be64_to_cpu(((struct xfs_da3_blkinfo *)blk)->lsn); + uuid = &((struct xfs_da3_blkinfo *)blk)->uuid; + break; + default: + break; + } + + if (lsn != (xfs_lsn_t)-1) { + if (!uuid_equal(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid, uuid)) + goto recover_immediately; + return lsn; + } + + /* + * We do individual object checks on dquot and inode buffers as they + * have their own individual LSN records. Also, we could have a stale + * buffer here, so we have to at least recognise these buffer types. + * + * A notd complexity here is inode unlinked list processing - it logs + * the inode directly in the buffer, but we don't know which inodes have + * been modified, and there is no global buffer LSN. Hence we need to + * recover all inode buffer types immediately. This problem will be + * fixed by logical logging of the unlinked list modifications. + */ + magic16 = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)blk); + switch (magic16) { + case XFS_DQUOT_MAGIC: + case XFS_DINODE_MAGIC: + goto recover_immediately; + default: + break; + } + + /* unknown buffer contents, recover immediately */ + +recover_immediately: + return (xfs_lsn_t)-1; + +} + +/* + * Validate the recovered buffer is of the correct type and attach the + * appropriate buffer operations to them for writeback. Magic numbers are in a + * few places: + * the first 16 bits of the buffer (inode buffer, dquot buffer), + * the first 32 bits of the buffer (most blocks), + * inside a struct xfs_da_blkinfo at the start of the buffer. + */ +static void +xlog_recover_validate_buf_type( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_buf *bp, + xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f, + xfs_lsn_t current_lsn) +{ + struct xfs_da_blkinfo *info = bp->b_addr; + uint32_t magic32; + uint16_t magic16; + uint16_t magicda; + char *warnmsg = NULL; + + /* + * We can only do post recovery validation on items on CRC enabled + * fielsystems as we need to know when the buffer was written to be able + * to determine if we should have replayed the item. If we replay old + * metadata over a newer buffer, then it will enter a temporarily + * inconsistent state resulting in verification failures. Hence for now + * just avoid the verification stage for non-crc filesystems + */ + if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) + return; + + magic32 = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bp->b_addr); + magic16 = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16*)bp->b_addr); + magicda = be16_to_cpu(info->magic); + switch (xfs_blft_from_flags(buf_f)) { + case XFS_BLFT_BTREE_BUF: + switch (magic32) { + case XFS_ABTB_CRC_MAGIC: + case XFS_ABTC_CRC_MAGIC: + case XFS_ABTB_MAGIC: + case XFS_ABTC_MAGIC: + bp->b_ops = &xfs_allocbt_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_IBT_CRC_MAGIC: + case XFS_FIBT_CRC_MAGIC: + case XFS_IBT_MAGIC: + case XFS_FIBT_MAGIC: + bp->b_ops = &xfs_inobt_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BMAP_CRC_MAGIC: + case XFS_BMAP_MAGIC: + bp->b_ops = &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_RMAP_CRC_MAGIC: + bp->b_ops = &xfs_rmapbt_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_REFC_CRC_MAGIC: + bp->b_ops = &xfs_refcountbt_buf_ops; + break; + default: + warnmsg = "Bad btree block magic!"; + break; + } + break; + case XFS_BLFT_AGF_BUF: + if (magic32 != XFS_AGF_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad AGF block magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_agf_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_AGFL_BUF: + if (magic32 != XFS_AGFL_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad AGFL block magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_agfl_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_AGI_BUF: + if (magic32 != XFS_AGI_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad AGI block magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_agi_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_UDQUOT_BUF: + case XFS_BLFT_PDQUOT_BUF: + case XFS_BLFT_GDQUOT_BUF: +#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA + if (magic16 != XFS_DQUOT_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad DQUOT block magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_dquot_buf_ops; +#else + xfs_alert(mp, + "Trying to recover dquots without QUOTA support built in!"); + ASSERT(0); +#endif + break; + case XFS_BLFT_DINO_BUF: + if (magic16 != XFS_DINODE_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad INODE block magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_inode_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_SYMLINK_BUF: + if (magic32 != XFS_SYMLINK_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad symlink block magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_symlink_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_DIR_BLOCK_BUF: + if (magic32 != XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_MAGIC && + magic32 != XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad dir block magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_block_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_DIR_DATA_BUF: + if (magic32 != XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC && + magic32 != XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad dir data magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_data_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_DIR_FREE_BUF: + if (magic32 != XFS_DIR2_FREE_MAGIC && + magic32 != XFS_DIR3_FREE_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad dir3 free magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_free_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAF1_BUF: + if (magicda != XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC && + magicda != XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad dir leaf1 magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_leaf1_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAFN_BUF: + if (magicda != XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC && + magicda != XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad dir leafn magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_leafn_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_DA_NODE_BUF: + if (magicda != XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC && + magicda != XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad da node magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_da3_node_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_ATTR_LEAF_BUF: + if (magicda != XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC && + magicda != XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad attr leaf magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_attr3_leaf_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_ATTR_RMT_BUF: + if (magic32 != XFS_ATTR3_RMT_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad attr remote magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_attr3_rmt_buf_ops; + break; + case XFS_BLFT_SB_BUF: + if (magic32 != XFS_SB_MAGIC) { + warnmsg = "Bad SB block magic!"; + break; + } + bp->b_ops = &xfs_sb_buf_ops; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_RT + case XFS_BLFT_RTBITMAP_BUF: + case XFS_BLFT_RTSUMMARY_BUF: + /* no magic numbers for verification of RT buffers */ + bp->b_ops = &xfs_rtbuf_ops; + break; +#endif /* CONFIG_XFS_RT */ + default: + xfs_warn(mp, "Unknown buffer type %d!", + xfs_blft_from_flags(buf_f)); + break; + } + + /* + * Nothing else to do in the case of a NULL current LSN as this means + * the buffer is more recent than the change in the log and will be + * skipped. + */ + if (current_lsn == NULLCOMMITLSN) + return; + + if (warnmsg) { + xfs_warn(mp, warnmsg); + ASSERT(0); + } + + /* + * We must update the metadata LSN of the buffer as it is written out to + * ensure that older transactions never replay over this one and corrupt + * the buffer. This can occur if log recovery is interrupted at some + * point after the current transaction completes, at which point a + * subsequent mount starts recovery from the beginning. + * + * Write verifiers update the metadata LSN from log items attached to + * the buffer. Therefore, initialize a bli purely to carry the LSN to + * the verifier. We'll clean it up in our ->iodone() callback. + */ + if (bp->b_ops) { + struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip; + + ASSERT(!bp->b_iodone || bp->b_iodone == xlog_recover_iodone); + bp->b_iodone = xlog_recover_iodone; + xfs_buf_item_init(bp, mp); + bip = bp->b_log_item; + bip->bli_item.li_lsn = current_lsn; + } +} + +/* + * Perform a 'normal' buffer recovery. Each logged region of the + * buffer should be copied over the corresponding region in the + * given buffer. The bitmap in the buf log format structure indicates + * where to place the logged data. + */ +STATIC void +xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + xlog_recover_item_t *item, + struct xfs_buf *bp, + xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f, + xfs_lsn_t current_lsn) +{ + int i; + int bit; + int nbits; + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + + trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_reg_buf(mp->m_log, buf_f); + + bit = 0; + i = 1; /* 0 is the buf format structure */ + while (1) { + bit = xfs_next_bit(buf_f->blf_data_map, + buf_f->blf_map_size, bit); + if (bit == -1) + break; + nbits = xfs_contig_bits(buf_f->blf_data_map, + buf_f->blf_map_size, bit); + ASSERT(nbits > 0); + ASSERT(item->ri_buf[i].i_addr != NULL); + ASSERT(item->ri_buf[i].i_len % XFS_BLF_CHUNK == 0); + ASSERT(BBTOB(bp->b_io_length) >= + ((uint)bit << XFS_BLF_SHIFT) + (nbits << XFS_BLF_SHIFT)); + + /* + * The dirty regions logged in the buffer, even though + * contiguous, may span multiple chunks. This is because the + * dirty region may span a physical page boundary in a buffer + * and hence be split into two separate vectors for writing into + * the log. Hence we need to trim nbits back to the length of + * the current region being copied out of the log. + */ + if (item->ri_buf[i].i_len < (nbits << XFS_BLF_SHIFT)) + nbits = item->ri_buf[i].i_len >> XFS_BLF_SHIFT; + + /* + * Do a sanity check if this is a dquot buffer. Just checking + * the first dquot in the buffer should do. XXXThis is + * probably a good thing to do for other buf types also. + */ + fa = NULL; + if (buf_f->blf_flags & + (XFS_BLF_UDQUOT_BUF|XFS_BLF_PDQUOT_BUF|XFS_BLF_GDQUOT_BUF)) { + if (item->ri_buf[i].i_addr == NULL) { + xfs_alert(mp, + "XFS: NULL dquot in %s.", __func__); + goto next; + } + if (item->ri_buf[i].i_len < sizeof(xfs_disk_dquot_t)) { + xfs_alert(mp, + "XFS: dquot too small (%d) in %s.", + item->ri_buf[i].i_len, __func__); + goto next; + } + fa = xfs_dquot_verify(mp, item->ri_buf[i].i_addr, + -1, 0); + if (fa) { + xfs_alert(mp, + "dquot corrupt at %pS trying to replay into block 0x%llx", + fa, bp->b_bn); + goto next; + } + } + + memcpy(xfs_buf_offset(bp, + (uint)bit << XFS_BLF_SHIFT), /* dest */ + item->ri_buf[i].i_addr, /* source */ + nbits<<XFS_BLF_SHIFT); /* length */ + next: + i++; + bit += nbits; + } + + /* Shouldn't be any more regions */ + ASSERT(i == item->ri_total); + + xlog_recover_validate_buf_type(mp, bp, buf_f, current_lsn); +} + +/* + * Perform a dquot buffer recovery. + * Simple algorithm: if we have found a QUOTAOFF log item of the same type + * (ie. USR or GRP), then just toss this buffer away; don't recover it. + * Else, treat it as a regular buffer and do recovery. + * + * Return false if the buffer was tossed and true if we recovered the buffer to + * indicate to the caller if the buffer needs writing. + */ +STATIC bool +xlog_recover_do_dquot_buffer( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item, + struct xfs_buf *bp, + struct xfs_buf_log_format *buf_f) +{ + uint type; + + trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_dquot_buf(log, buf_f); + + /* + * Filesystems are required to send in quota flags at mount time. + */ + if (!mp->m_qflags) + return false; + + type = 0; + if (buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLF_UDQUOT_BUF) + type |= XFS_DQ_USER; + if (buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLF_PDQUOT_BUF) + type |= XFS_DQ_PROJ; + if (buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLF_GDQUOT_BUF) + type |= XFS_DQ_GROUP; + /* + * This type of quotas was turned off, so ignore this buffer + */ + if (log->l_quotaoffs_flag & type) + return false; + + xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer(mp, item, bp, buf_f, NULLCOMMITLSN); + return true; +} + +/* + * This routine replays a modification made to a buffer at runtime. + * There are actually two types of buffer, regular and inode, which + * are handled differently. Inode buffers are handled differently + * in that we only recover a specific set of data from them, namely + * the inode di_next_unlinked fields. This is because all other inode + * data is actually logged via inode records and any data we replay + * here which overlaps that may be stale. + * + * When meta-data buffers are freed at run time we log a buffer item + * with the XFS_BLF_CANCEL bit set to indicate that previous copies + * of the buffer in the log should not be replayed at recovery time. + * This is so that if the blocks covered by the buffer are reused for + * file data before we crash we don't end up replaying old, freed + * meta-data into a user's file. + * + * To handle the cancellation of buffer log items, we make two passes + * over the log during recovery. During the first we build a table of + * those buffers which have been cancelled, and during the second we + * only replay those buffers which do not have corresponding cancel + * records in the table. See xlog_recover_buffer_pass[1,2] above + * for more details on the implementation of the table of cancel records. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_buffer_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct list_head *buffer_list, + struct xlog_recover_item *item, + xfs_lsn_t current_lsn) +{ + xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + xfs_mount_t *mp = log->l_mp; + xfs_buf_t *bp; + int error; + uint buf_flags; + xfs_lsn_t lsn; + + /* + * In this pass we only want to recover all the buffers which have + * not been cancelled and are not cancellation buffers themselves. + */ + if (xlog_check_buffer_cancelled(log, buf_f->blf_blkno, + buf_f->blf_len, buf_f->blf_flags)) { + trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_cancel(log, buf_f); + return 0; + } + + trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_recover(log, buf_f); + + buf_flags = 0; + if (buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLF_INODE_BUF) + buf_flags |= XBF_UNMAPPED; + + bp = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, buf_f->blf_blkno, buf_f->blf_len, + buf_flags, NULL); + if (!bp) + return -ENOMEM; + error = bp->b_error; + if (error) { + xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, "xlog_recover_do..(read#1)"); + goto out_release; + } + + /* + * Recover the buffer only if we get an LSN from it and it's less than + * the lsn of the transaction we are replaying. + * + * Note that we have to be extremely careful of readahead here. + * Readahead does not attach verfiers to the buffers so if we don't + * actually do any replay after readahead because of the LSN we found + * in the buffer if more recent than that current transaction then we + * need to attach the verifier directly. Failure to do so can lead to + * future recovery actions (e.g. EFI and unlinked list recovery) can + * operate on the buffers and they won't get the verifier attached. This + * can lead to blocks on disk having the correct content but a stale + * CRC. + * + * It is safe to assume these clean buffers are currently up to date. + * If the buffer is dirtied by a later transaction being replayed, then + * the verifier will be reset to match whatever recover turns that + * buffer into. + */ + lsn = xlog_recover_get_buf_lsn(mp, bp); + if (lsn && lsn != -1 && XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, current_lsn) >= 0) { + trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_skip(log, buf_f); + xlog_recover_validate_buf_type(mp, bp, buf_f, NULLCOMMITLSN); + goto out_release; + } + + if (buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLF_INODE_BUF) { + error = xlog_recover_do_inode_buffer(mp, item, bp, buf_f); + if (error) + goto out_release; + } else if (buf_f->blf_flags & + (XFS_BLF_UDQUOT_BUF|XFS_BLF_PDQUOT_BUF|XFS_BLF_GDQUOT_BUF)) { + bool dirty; + + dirty = xlog_recover_do_dquot_buffer(mp, log, item, bp, buf_f); + if (!dirty) + goto out_release; + } else { + xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer(mp, item, bp, buf_f, current_lsn); + } + + /* + * Perform delayed write on the buffer. Asynchronous writes will be + * slower when taking into account all the buffers to be flushed. + * + * Also make sure that only inode buffers with good sizes stay in + * the buffer cache. The kernel moves inodes in buffers of 1 block + * or mp->m_inode_cluster_size bytes, whichever is bigger. The inode + * buffers in the log can be a different size if the log was generated + * by an older kernel using unclustered inode buffers or a newer kernel + * running with a different inode cluster size. Regardless, if the + * the inode buffer size isn't max(blocksize, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) + * for *our* value of mp->m_inode_cluster_size, then we need to keep + * the buffer out of the buffer cache so that the buffer won't + * overlap with future reads of those inodes. + */ + if (XFS_DINODE_MAGIC == + be16_to_cpu(*((__be16 *)xfs_buf_offset(bp, 0))) && + (BBTOB(bp->b_io_length) != max(log->l_mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize, + (uint32_t)log->l_mp->m_inode_cluster_size))) { + xfs_buf_stale(bp); + error = xfs_bwrite(bp); + } else { + ASSERT(bp->b_target->bt_mount == mp); + bp->b_iodone = xlog_recover_iodone; + xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list); + } + +out_release: + xfs_buf_relse(bp); + return error; +} + +/* + * Inode fork owner changes + * + * If we have been told that we have to reparent the inode fork, it's because an + * extent swap operation on a CRC enabled filesystem has been done and we are + * replaying it. We need to walk the BMBT of the appropriate fork and change the + * owners of it. + * + * The complexity here is that we don't have an inode context to work with, so + * after we've replayed the inode we need to instantiate one. This is where the + * fun begins. + * + * We are in the middle of log recovery, so we can't run transactions. That + * means we cannot use cache coherent inode instantiation via xfs_iget(), as + * that will result in the corresponding iput() running the inode through + * xfs_inactive(). If we've just replayed an inode core that changes the link + * count to zero (i.e. it's been unlinked), then xfs_inactive() will run + * transactions (bad!). + * + * So, to avoid this, we instantiate an inode directly from the inode core we've + * just recovered. We have the buffer still locked, and all we really need to + * instantiate is the inode core and the forks being modified. We can do this + * manually, then run the inode btree owner change, and then tear down the + * xfs_inode without having to run any transactions at all. + * + * Also, because we don't have a transaction context available here but need to + * gather all the buffers we modify for writeback so we pass the buffer_list + * instead for the operation to use. + */ + +STATIC int +xfs_recover_inode_owner_change( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_dinode *dip, + struct xfs_inode_log_format *in_f, + struct list_head *buffer_list) +{ + struct xfs_inode *ip; + int error; + + ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & (XFS_ILOG_DOWNER|XFS_ILOG_AOWNER)); + + ip = xfs_inode_alloc(mp, in_f->ilf_ino); + if (!ip) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* instantiate the inode */ + xfs_inode_from_disk(ip, dip); + ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_version >= 3); + + error = xfs_iformat_fork(ip, dip); + if (error) + goto out_free_ip; + + if (!xfs_inode_verify_forks(ip)) { + error = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out_free_ip; + } + + if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DOWNER) { + ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DBROOT); + error = xfs_bmbt_change_owner(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, + ip->i_ino, buffer_list); + if (error) + goto out_free_ip; + } + + if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AOWNER) { + ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_ABROOT); + error = xfs_bmbt_change_owner(NULL, ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, + ip->i_ino, buffer_list); + if (error) + goto out_free_ip; + } + +out_free_ip: + xfs_inode_free(ip); + return error; +} + +STATIC int +xlog_recover_inode_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct list_head *buffer_list, + struct xlog_recover_item *item, + xfs_lsn_t current_lsn) +{ + struct xfs_inode_log_format *in_f; + xfs_mount_t *mp = log->l_mp; + xfs_buf_t *bp; + xfs_dinode_t *dip; + int len; + char *src; + char *dest; + int error; + int attr_index; + uint fields; + struct xfs_log_dinode *ldip; + uint isize; + int need_free = 0; + + if (item->ri_buf[0].i_len == sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format)) { + in_f = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + } else { + in_f = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format), KM_SLEEP); + need_free = 1; + error = xfs_inode_item_format_convert(&item->ri_buf[0], in_f); + if (error) + goto error; + } + + /* + * Inode buffers can be freed, look out for it, + * and do not replay the inode. + */ + if (xlog_check_buffer_cancelled(log, in_f->ilf_blkno, + in_f->ilf_len, 0)) { + error = 0; + trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_cancel(log, in_f); + goto error; + } + trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_recover(log, in_f); + + bp = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, in_f->ilf_blkno, in_f->ilf_len, 0, + &xfs_inode_buf_ops); + if (!bp) { + error = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + error = bp->b_error; + if (error) { + xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, "xlog_recover_do..(read#2)"); + goto out_release; + } + ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_CORE); + dip = xfs_buf_offset(bp, in_f->ilf_boffset); + + /* + * Make sure the place we're flushing out to really looks + * like an inode! + */ + if (unlikely(dip->di_magic != cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC))) { + xfs_alert(mp, + "%s: Bad inode magic number, dip = "PTR_FMT", dino bp = "PTR_FMT", ino = %Ld", + __func__, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino); + XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(1)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp); + error = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out_release; + } + ldip = item->ri_buf[1].i_addr; + if (unlikely(ldip->di_magic != XFS_DINODE_MAGIC)) { + xfs_alert(mp, + "%s: Bad inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld", + __func__, item, in_f->ilf_ino); + XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(2)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp); + error = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out_release; + } + + /* + * If the inode has an LSN in it, recover the inode only if it's less + * than the lsn of the transaction we are replaying. Note: we still + * need to replay an owner change even though the inode is more recent + * than the transaction as there is no guarantee that all the btree + * blocks are more recent than this transaction, too. + */ + if (dip->di_version >= 3) { + xfs_lsn_t lsn = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_lsn); + + if (lsn && lsn != -1 && XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, current_lsn) >= 0) { + trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_skip(log, in_f); + error = 0; + goto out_owner_change; + } + } + + /* + * di_flushiter is only valid for v1/2 inodes. All changes for v3 inodes + * are transactional and if ordering is necessary we can determine that + * more accurately by the LSN field in the V3 inode core. Don't trust + * the inode versions we might be changing them here - use the + * superblock flag to determine whether we need to look at di_flushiter + * to skip replay when the on disk inode is newer than the log one + */ + if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) && + ldip->di_flushiter < be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flushiter)) { + /* + * Deal with the wrap case, DI_MAX_FLUSH is less + * than smaller numbers + */ + if (be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flushiter) == DI_MAX_FLUSH && + ldip->di_flushiter < (DI_MAX_FLUSH >> 1)) { + /* do nothing */ + } else { + trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_skip(log, in_f); + error = 0; + goto out_release; + } + } + + /* Take the opportunity to reset the flush iteration count */ + ldip->di_flushiter = 0; + + if (unlikely(S_ISREG(ldip->di_mode))) { + if ((ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) && + (ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)) { + XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(3)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, + sizeof(*ldip)); + xfs_alert(mp, + "%s: Bad regular inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", " + "ino ptr = "PTR_FMT", ino bp = "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld", + __func__, item, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino); + error = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out_release; + } + } else if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(ldip->di_mode))) { + if ((ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) && + (ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) && + (ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) { + XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(4)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, + sizeof(*ldip)); + xfs_alert(mp, + "%s: Bad dir inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", " + "ino ptr = "PTR_FMT", ino bp = "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld", + __func__, item, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino); + error = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out_release; + } + } + if (unlikely(ldip->di_nextents + ldip->di_anextents > ldip->di_nblocks)){ + XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(5)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, + sizeof(*ldip)); + xfs_alert(mp, + "%s: Bad inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", dino ptr "PTR_FMT", " + "dino bp "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld, total extents = %d, nblocks = %Ld", + __func__, item, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino, + ldip->di_nextents + ldip->di_anextents, + ldip->di_nblocks); + error = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out_release; + } + if (unlikely(ldip->di_forkoff > mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize)) { + XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(6)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, + sizeof(*ldip)); + xfs_alert(mp, + "%s: Bad inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", dino ptr "PTR_FMT", " + "dino bp "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld, forkoff 0x%x", __func__, + item, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino, ldip->di_forkoff); + error = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out_release; + } + isize = xfs_log_dinode_size(ldip->di_version); + if (unlikely(item->ri_buf[1].i_len > isize)) { + XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(7)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, + sizeof(*ldip)); + xfs_alert(mp, + "%s: Bad inode log record length %d, rec ptr "PTR_FMT, + __func__, item->ri_buf[1].i_len, item); + error = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out_release; + } + + /* recover the log dinode inode into the on disk inode */ + xfs_log_dinode_to_disk(ldip, dip); + + fields = in_f->ilf_fields; + if (fields & XFS_ILOG_DEV) + xfs_dinode_put_rdev(dip, in_f->ilf_u.ilfu_rdev); + + if (in_f->ilf_size == 2) + goto out_owner_change; + len = item->ri_buf[2].i_len; + src = item->ri_buf[2].i_addr; + ASSERT(in_f->ilf_size <= 4); + ASSERT((in_f->ilf_size == 3) || (fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK)); + ASSERT(!(fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) || + (len == in_f->ilf_dsize)); + + switch (fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) { + case XFS_ILOG_DDATA: + case XFS_ILOG_DEXT: + memcpy(XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip), src, len); + break; + + case XFS_ILOG_DBROOT: + xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, (struct xfs_btree_block *)src, len, + (xfs_bmdr_block_t *)XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip), + XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp)); + break; + + default: + /* + * There are no data fork flags set. + */ + ASSERT((fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) == 0); + break; + } + + /* + * If we logged any attribute data, recover it. There may or + * may not have been any other non-core data logged in this + * transaction. + */ + if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK) { + if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) { + attr_index = 3; + } else { + attr_index = 2; + } + len = item->ri_buf[attr_index].i_len; + src = item->ri_buf[attr_index].i_addr; + ASSERT(len == in_f->ilf_asize); + + switch (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK) { + case XFS_ILOG_ADATA: + case XFS_ILOG_AEXT: + dest = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip); + ASSERT(len <= XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp)); + memcpy(dest, src, len); + break; + + case XFS_ILOG_ABROOT: + dest = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip); + xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, (struct xfs_btree_block *)src, + len, (xfs_bmdr_block_t*)dest, + XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp)); + break; + + default: + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: Invalid flag", __func__); + ASSERT(0); + error = -EIO; + goto out_release; + } + } + +out_owner_change: + /* Recover the swapext owner change unless inode has been deleted */ + if ((in_f->ilf_fields & (XFS_ILOG_DOWNER|XFS_ILOG_AOWNER)) && + (dip->di_mode != 0)) + error = xfs_recover_inode_owner_change(mp, dip, in_f, + buffer_list); + /* re-generate the checksum. */ + xfs_dinode_calc_crc(log->l_mp, dip); + + ASSERT(bp->b_target->bt_mount == mp); + bp->b_iodone = xlog_recover_iodone; + xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list); + +out_release: + xfs_buf_relse(bp); +error: + if (need_free) + kmem_free(in_f); + return error; +} + +/* + * Recover QUOTAOFF records. We simply make a note of it in the xlog + * structure, so that we know not to do any dquot item or dquot buffer recovery, + * of that type. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_quotaoff_pass1( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + xfs_qoff_logformat_t *qoff_f = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + ASSERT(qoff_f); + + /* + * The logitem format's flag tells us if this was user quotaoff, + * group/project quotaoff or both. + */ + if (qoff_f->qf_flags & XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT) + log->l_quotaoffs_flag |= XFS_DQ_USER; + if (qoff_f->qf_flags & XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT) + log->l_quotaoffs_flag |= XFS_DQ_PROJ; + if (qoff_f->qf_flags & XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT) + log->l_quotaoffs_flag |= XFS_DQ_GROUP; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Recover a dquot record + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_dquot_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct list_head *buffer_list, + struct xlog_recover_item *item, + xfs_lsn_t current_lsn) +{ + xfs_mount_t *mp = log->l_mp; + xfs_buf_t *bp; + struct xfs_disk_dquot *ddq, *recddq; + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + int error; + xfs_dq_logformat_t *dq_f; + uint type; + + + /* + * Filesystems are required to send in quota flags at mount time. + */ + if (mp->m_qflags == 0) + return 0; + + recddq = item->ri_buf[1].i_addr; + if (recddq == NULL) { + xfs_alert(log->l_mp, "NULL dquot in %s.", __func__); + return -EIO; + } + if (item->ri_buf[1].i_len < sizeof(xfs_disk_dquot_t)) { + xfs_alert(log->l_mp, "dquot too small (%d) in %s.", + item->ri_buf[1].i_len, __func__); + return -EIO; + } + + /* + * This type of quotas was turned off, so ignore this record. + */ + type = recddq->d_flags & (XFS_DQ_USER | XFS_DQ_PROJ | XFS_DQ_GROUP); + ASSERT(type); + if (log->l_quotaoffs_flag & type) + return 0; + + /* + * At this point we know that quota was _not_ turned off. + * Since the mount flags are not indicating to us otherwise, this + * must mean that quota is on, and the dquot needs to be replayed. + * Remember that we may not have fully recovered the superblock yet, + * so we can't do the usual trick of looking at the SB quota bits. + * + * The other possibility, of course, is that the quota subsystem was + * removed since the last mount - ENOSYS. + */ + dq_f = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + ASSERT(dq_f); + fa = xfs_dquot_verify(mp, recddq, dq_f->qlf_id, 0); + if (fa) { + xfs_alert(mp, "corrupt dquot ID 0x%x in log at %pS", + dq_f->qlf_id, fa); + return -EIO; + } + ASSERT(dq_f->qlf_len == 1); + + /* + * At this point we are assuming that the dquots have been allocated + * and hence the buffer has valid dquots stamped in it. It should, + * therefore, pass verifier validation. If the dquot is bad, then the + * we'll return an error here, so we don't need to specifically check + * the dquot in the buffer after the verifier has run. + */ + error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, NULL, mp->m_ddev_targp, dq_f->qlf_blkno, + XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, dq_f->qlf_len), 0, &bp, + &xfs_dquot_buf_ops); + if (error) + return error; + + ASSERT(bp); + ddq = xfs_buf_offset(bp, dq_f->qlf_boffset); + + /* + * If the dquot has an LSN in it, recover the dquot only if it's less + * than the lsn of the transaction we are replaying. + */ + if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) { + struct xfs_dqblk *dqb = (struct xfs_dqblk *)ddq; + xfs_lsn_t lsn = be64_to_cpu(dqb->dd_lsn); + + if (lsn && lsn != -1 && XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, current_lsn) >= 0) { + goto out_release; + } + } + + memcpy(ddq, recddq, item->ri_buf[1].i_len); + if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) { + xfs_update_cksum((char *)ddq, sizeof(struct xfs_dqblk), + XFS_DQUOT_CRC_OFF); + } + + ASSERT(dq_f->qlf_size == 2); + ASSERT(bp->b_target->bt_mount == mp); + bp->b_iodone = xlog_recover_iodone; + xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list); + +out_release: + xfs_buf_relse(bp); + return 0; +} + +/* + * This routine is called to create an in-core extent free intent + * item from the efi format structure which was logged on disk. + * It allocates an in-core efi, copies the extents from the format + * structure into it, and adds the efi to the AIL with the given + * LSN. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_efi_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item, + xfs_lsn_t lsn) +{ + int error; + struct xfs_mount *mp = log->l_mp; + struct xfs_efi_log_item *efip; + struct xfs_efi_log_format *efi_formatp; + + efi_formatp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + + efip = xfs_efi_init(mp, efi_formatp->efi_nextents); + error = xfs_efi_copy_format(&item->ri_buf[0], &efip->efi_format); + if (error) { + xfs_efi_item_free(efip); + return error; + } + atomic_set(&efip->efi_next_extent, efi_formatp->efi_nextents); + + spin_lock(&log->l_ailp->ail_lock); + /* + * The EFI has two references. One for the EFD and one for EFI to ensure + * it makes it into the AIL. Insert the EFI into the AIL directly and + * drop the EFI reference. Note that xfs_trans_ail_update() drops the + * AIL lock. + */ + xfs_trans_ail_update(log->l_ailp, &efip->efi_item, lsn); + xfs_efi_release(efip); + return 0; +} + + +/* + * This routine is called when an EFD format structure is found in a committed + * transaction in the log. Its purpose is to cancel the corresponding EFI if it + * was still in the log. To do this it searches the AIL for the EFI with an id + * equal to that in the EFD format structure. If we find it we drop the EFD + * reference, which removes the EFI from the AIL and frees it. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_efd_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + xfs_efd_log_format_t *efd_formatp; + xfs_efi_log_item_t *efip = NULL; + xfs_log_item_t *lip; + uint64_t efi_id; + struct xfs_ail_cursor cur; + struct xfs_ail *ailp = log->l_ailp; + + efd_formatp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + ASSERT((item->ri_buf[0].i_len == (sizeof(xfs_efd_log_format_32_t) + + ((efd_formatp->efd_nextents - 1) * sizeof(xfs_extent_32_t)))) || + (item->ri_buf[0].i_len == (sizeof(xfs_efd_log_format_64_t) + + ((efd_formatp->efd_nextents - 1) * sizeof(xfs_extent_64_t))))); + efi_id = efd_formatp->efd_efi_id; + + /* + * Search for the EFI with the id in the EFD format structure in the + * AIL. + */ + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, &cur, 0); + while (lip != NULL) { + if (lip->li_type == XFS_LI_EFI) { + efip = (xfs_efi_log_item_t *)lip; + if (efip->efi_format.efi_id == efi_id) { + /* + * Drop the EFD reference to the EFI. This + * removes the EFI from the AIL and frees it. + */ + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + xfs_efi_release(efip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + break; + } + } + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur); + } + + xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(&cur); + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This routine is called to create an in-core extent rmap update + * item from the rui format structure which was logged on disk. + * It allocates an in-core rui, copies the extents from the format + * structure into it, and adds the rui to the AIL with the given + * LSN. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_rui_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item, + xfs_lsn_t lsn) +{ + int error; + struct xfs_mount *mp = log->l_mp; + struct xfs_rui_log_item *ruip; + struct xfs_rui_log_format *rui_formatp; + + rui_formatp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + + ruip = xfs_rui_init(mp, rui_formatp->rui_nextents); + error = xfs_rui_copy_format(&item->ri_buf[0], &ruip->rui_format); + if (error) { + xfs_rui_item_free(ruip); + return error; + } + atomic_set(&ruip->rui_next_extent, rui_formatp->rui_nextents); + + spin_lock(&log->l_ailp->ail_lock); + /* + * The RUI has two references. One for the RUD and one for RUI to ensure + * it makes it into the AIL. Insert the RUI into the AIL directly and + * drop the RUI reference. Note that xfs_trans_ail_update() drops the + * AIL lock. + */ + xfs_trans_ail_update(log->l_ailp, &ruip->rui_item, lsn); + xfs_rui_release(ruip); + return 0; +} + + +/* + * This routine is called when an RUD format structure is found in a committed + * transaction in the log. Its purpose is to cancel the corresponding RUI if it + * was still in the log. To do this it searches the AIL for the RUI with an id + * equal to that in the RUD format structure. If we find it we drop the RUD + * reference, which removes the RUI from the AIL and frees it. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_rud_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + struct xfs_rud_log_format *rud_formatp; + struct xfs_rui_log_item *ruip = NULL; + struct xfs_log_item *lip; + uint64_t rui_id; + struct xfs_ail_cursor cur; + struct xfs_ail *ailp = log->l_ailp; + + rud_formatp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + ASSERT(item->ri_buf[0].i_len == sizeof(struct xfs_rud_log_format)); + rui_id = rud_formatp->rud_rui_id; + + /* + * Search for the RUI with the id in the RUD format structure in the + * AIL. + */ + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, &cur, 0); + while (lip != NULL) { + if (lip->li_type == XFS_LI_RUI) { + ruip = (struct xfs_rui_log_item *)lip; + if (ruip->rui_format.rui_id == rui_id) { + /* + * Drop the RUD reference to the RUI. This + * removes the RUI from the AIL and frees it. + */ + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + xfs_rui_release(ruip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + break; + } + } + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur); + } + + xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(&cur); + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Copy an CUI format buffer from the given buf, and into the destination + * CUI format structure. The CUI/CUD items were designed not to need any + * special alignment handling. + */ +static int +xfs_cui_copy_format( + struct xfs_log_iovec *buf, + struct xfs_cui_log_format *dst_cui_fmt) +{ + struct xfs_cui_log_format *src_cui_fmt; + uint len; + + src_cui_fmt = buf->i_addr; + len = xfs_cui_log_format_sizeof(src_cui_fmt->cui_nextents); + + if (buf->i_len == len) { + memcpy(dst_cui_fmt, src_cui_fmt, len); + return 0; + } + return -EFSCORRUPTED; +} + +/* + * This routine is called to create an in-core extent refcount update + * item from the cui format structure which was logged on disk. + * It allocates an in-core cui, copies the extents from the format + * structure into it, and adds the cui to the AIL with the given + * LSN. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_cui_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item, + xfs_lsn_t lsn) +{ + int error; + struct xfs_mount *mp = log->l_mp; + struct xfs_cui_log_item *cuip; + struct xfs_cui_log_format *cui_formatp; + + cui_formatp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + + cuip = xfs_cui_init(mp, cui_formatp->cui_nextents); + error = xfs_cui_copy_format(&item->ri_buf[0], &cuip->cui_format); + if (error) { + xfs_cui_item_free(cuip); + return error; + } + atomic_set(&cuip->cui_next_extent, cui_formatp->cui_nextents); + + spin_lock(&log->l_ailp->ail_lock); + /* + * The CUI has two references. One for the CUD and one for CUI to ensure + * it makes it into the AIL. Insert the CUI into the AIL directly and + * drop the CUI reference. Note that xfs_trans_ail_update() drops the + * AIL lock. + */ + xfs_trans_ail_update(log->l_ailp, &cuip->cui_item, lsn); + xfs_cui_release(cuip); + return 0; +} + + +/* + * This routine is called when an CUD format structure is found in a committed + * transaction in the log. Its purpose is to cancel the corresponding CUI if it + * was still in the log. To do this it searches the AIL for the CUI with an id + * equal to that in the CUD format structure. If we find it we drop the CUD + * reference, which removes the CUI from the AIL and frees it. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_cud_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + struct xfs_cud_log_format *cud_formatp; + struct xfs_cui_log_item *cuip = NULL; + struct xfs_log_item *lip; + uint64_t cui_id; + struct xfs_ail_cursor cur; + struct xfs_ail *ailp = log->l_ailp; + + cud_formatp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + if (item->ri_buf[0].i_len != sizeof(struct xfs_cud_log_format)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + cui_id = cud_formatp->cud_cui_id; + + /* + * Search for the CUI with the id in the CUD format structure in the + * AIL. + */ + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, &cur, 0); + while (lip != NULL) { + if (lip->li_type == XFS_LI_CUI) { + cuip = (struct xfs_cui_log_item *)lip; + if (cuip->cui_format.cui_id == cui_id) { + /* + * Drop the CUD reference to the CUI. This + * removes the CUI from the AIL and frees it. + */ + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + xfs_cui_release(cuip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + break; + } + } + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur); + } + + xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(&cur); + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Copy an BUI format buffer from the given buf, and into the destination + * BUI format structure. The BUI/BUD items were designed not to need any + * special alignment handling. + */ +static int +xfs_bui_copy_format( + struct xfs_log_iovec *buf, + struct xfs_bui_log_format *dst_bui_fmt) +{ + struct xfs_bui_log_format *src_bui_fmt; + uint len; + + src_bui_fmt = buf->i_addr; + len = xfs_bui_log_format_sizeof(src_bui_fmt->bui_nextents); + + if (buf->i_len == len) { + memcpy(dst_bui_fmt, src_bui_fmt, len); + return 0; + } + return -EFSCORRUPTED; +} + +/* + * This routine is called to create an in-core extent bmap update + * item from the bui format structure which was logged on disk. + * It allocates an in-core bui, copies the extents from the format + * structure into it, and adds the bui to the AIL with the given + * LSN. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_bui_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item, + xfs_lsn_t lsn) +{ + int error; + struct xfs_mount *mp = log->l_mp; + struct xfs_bui_log_item *buip; + struct xfs_bui_log_format *bui_formatp; + + bui_formatp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + + if (bui_formatp->bui_nextents != XFS_BUI_MAX_FAST_EXTENTS) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + buip = xfs_bui_init(mp); + error = xfs_bui_copy_format(&item->ri_buf[0], &buip->bui_format); + if (error) { + xfs_bui_item_free(buip); + return error; + } + atomic_set(&buip->bui_next_extent, bui_formatp->bui_nextents); + + spin_lock(&log->l_ailp->ail_lock); + /* + * The RUI has two references. One for the RUD and one for RUI to ensure + * it makes it into the AIL. Insert the RUI into the AIL directly and + * drop the RUI reference. Note that xfs_trans_ail_update() drops the + * AIL lock. + */ + xfs_trans_ail_update(log->l_ailp, &buip->bui_item, lsn); + xfs_bui_release(buip); + return 0; +} + + +/* + * This routine is called when an BUD format structure is found in a committed + * transaction in the log. Its purpose is to cancel the corresponding BUI if it + * was still in the log. To do this it searches the AIL for the BUI with an id + * equal to that in the BUD format structure. If we find it we drop the BUD + * reference, which removes the BUI from the AIL and frees it. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_bud_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + struct xfs_bud_log_format *bud_formatp; + struct xfs_bui_log_item *buip = NULL; + struct xfs_log_item *lip; + uint64_t bui_id; + struct xfs_ail_cursor cur; + struct xfs_ail *ailp = log->l_ailp; + + bud_formatp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + if (item->ri_buf[0].i_len != sizeof(struct xfs_bud_log_format)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + bui_id = bud_formatp->bud_bui_id; + + /* + * Search for the BUI with the id in the BUD format structure in the + * AIL. + */ + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, &cur, 0); + while (lip != NULL) { + if (lip->li_type == XFS_LI_BUI) { + buip = (struct xfs_bui_log_item *)lip; + if (buip->bui_format.bui_id == bui_id) { + /* + * Drop the BUD reference to the BUI. This + * removes the BUI from the AIL and frees it. + */ + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + xfs_bui_release(buip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + break; + } + } + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur); + } + + xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(&cur); + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This routine is called when an inode create format structure is found in a + * committed transaction in the log. It's purpose is to initialise the inodes + * being allocated on disk. This requires us to get inode cluster buffers that + * match the range to be initialised, stamped with inode templates and written + * by delayed write so that subsequent modifications will hit the cached buffer + * and only need writing out at the end of recovery. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_do_icreate_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct list_head *buffer_list, + xlog_recover_item_t *item) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = log->l_mp; + struct xfs_icreate_log *icl; + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + xfs_agblock_t agbno; + unsigned int count; + unsigned int isize; + xfs_agblock_t length; + int blks_per_cluster; + int bb_per_cluster; + int cancel_count; + int nbufs; + int i; + + icl = (struct xfs_icreate_log *)item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + if (icl->icl_type != XFS_LI_ICREATE) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "xlog_recover_do_icreate_trans: bad type"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (icl->icl_size != 1) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "xlog_recover_do_icreate_trans: bad icl size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + agno = be32_to_cpu(icl->icl_ag); + if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "xlog_recover_do_icreate_trans: bad agno"); + return -EINVAL; + } + agbno = be32_to_cpu(icl->icl_agbno); + if (!agbno || agbno == NULLAGBLOCK || agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "xlog_recover_do_icreate_trans: bad agbno"); + return -EINVAL; + } + isize = be32_to_cpu(icl->icl_isize); + if (isize != mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "xlog_recover_do_icreate_trans: bad isize"); + return -EINVAL; + } + count = be32_to_cpu(icl->icl_count); + if (!count) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "xlog_recover_do_icreate_trans: bad count"); + return -EINVAL; + } + length = be32_to_cpu(icl->icl_length); + if (!length || length >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "xlog_recover_do_icreate_trans: bad length"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * The inode chunk is either full or sparse and we only support + * m_ialloc_min_blks sized sparse allocations at this time. + */ + if (length != mp->m_ialloc_blks && + length != mp->m_ialloc_min_blks) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, + "%s: unsupported chunk length", __FUNCTION__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* verify inode count is consistent with extent length */ + if ((count >> mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog) != length) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, + "%s: inconsistent inode count and chunk length", + __FUNCTION__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * The icreate transaction can cover multiple cluster buffers and these + * buffers could have been freed and reused. Check the individual + * buffers for cancellation so we don't overwrite anything written after + * a cancellation. + */ + blks_per_cluster = xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp); + bb_per_cluster = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, blks_per_cluster); + nbufs = length / blks_per_cluster; + for (i = 0, cancel_count = 0; i < nbufs; i++) { + xfs_daddr_t daddr; + + daddr = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, + agbno + i * blks_per_cluster); + if (xlog_check_buffer_cancelled(log, daddr, bb_per_cluster, 0)) + cancel_count++; + } + + /* + * We currently only use icreate for a single allocation at a time. This + * means we should expect either all or none of the buffers to be + * cancelled. Be conservative and skip replay if at least one buffer is + * cancelled, but warn the user that something is awry if the buffers + * are not consistent. + * + * XXX: This must be refined to only skip cancelled clusters once we use + * icreate for multiple chunk allocations. + */ + ASSERT(!cancel_count || cancel_count == nbufs); + if (cancel_count) { + if (cancel_count != nbufs) + xfs_warn(mp, + "WARNING: partial inode chunk cancellation, skipped icreate."); + trace_xfs_log_recover_icreate_cancel(log, icl); + return 0; + } + + trace_xfs_log_recover_icreate_recover(log, icl); + return xfs_ialloc_inode_init(mp, NULL, buffer_list, count, agno, agbno, + length, be32_to_cpu(icl->icl_gen)); +} + +STATIC void +xlog_recover_buffer_ra_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + struct xfs_buf_log_format *buf_f = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + struct xfs_mount *mp = log->l_mp; + + if (xlog_peek_buffer_cancelled(log, buf_f->blf_blkno, + buf_f->blf_len, buf_f->blf_flags)) { + return; + } + + xfs_buf_readahead(mp->m_ddev_targp, buf_f->blf_blkno, + buf_f->blf_len, NULL); +} + +STATIC void +xlog_recover_inode_ra_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + struct xfs_inode_log_format ilf_buf; + struct xfs_inode_log_format *ilfp; + struct xfs_mount *mp = log->l_mp; + int error; + + if (item->ri_buf[0].i_len == sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format)) { + ilfp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + } else { + ilfp = &ilf_buf; + memset(ilfp, 0, sizeof(*ilfp)); + error = xfs_inode_item_format_convert(&item->ri_buf[0], ilfp); + if (error) + return; + } + + if (xlog_peek_buffer_cancelled(log, ilfp->ilf_blkno, ilfp->ilf_len, 0)) + return; + + xfs_buf_readahead(mp->m_ddev_targp, ilfp->ilf_blkno, + ilfp->ilf_len, &xfs_inode_buf_ra_ops); +} + +STATIC void +xlog_recover_dquot_ra_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = log->l_mp; + struct xfs_disk_dquot *recddq; + struct xfs_dq_logformat *dq_f; + uint type; + int len; + + + if (mp->m_qflags == 0) + return; + + recddq = item->ri_buf[1].i_addr; + if (recddq == NULL) + return; + if (item->ri_buf[1].i_len < sizeof(struct xfs_disk_dquot)) + return; + + type = recddq->d_flags & (XFS_DQ_USER | XFS_DQ_PROJ | XFS_DQ_GROUP); + ASSERT(type); + if (log->l_quotaoffs_flag & type) + return; + + dq_f = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; + ASSERT(dq_f); + ASSERT(dq_f->qlf_len == 1); + + len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, dq_f->qlf_len); + if (xlog_peek_buffer_cancelled(log, dq_f->qlf_blkno, len, 0)) + return; + + xfs_buf_readahead(mp->m_ddev_targp, dq_f->qlf_blkno, len, + &xfs_dquot_buf_ra_ops); +} + +STATIC void +xlog_recover_ra_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + switch (ITEM_TYPE(item)) { + case XFS_LI_BUF: + xlog_recover_buffer_ra_pass2(log, item); + break; + case XFS_LI_INODE: + xlog_recover_inode_ra_pass2(log, item); + break; + case XFS_LI_DQUOT: + xlog_recover_dquot_ra_pass2(log, item); + break; + case XFS_LI_EFI: + case XFS_LI_EFD: + case XFS_LI_QUOTAOFF: + case XFS_LI_RUI: + case XFS_LI_RUD: + case XFS_LI_CUI: + case XFS_LI_CUD: + case XFS_LI_BUI: + case XFS_LI_BUD: + default: + break; + } +} + +STATIC int +xlog_recover_commit_pass1( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover *trans, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + trace_xfs_log_recover_item_recover(log, trans, item, XLOG_RECOVER_PASS1); + + switch (ITEM_TYPE(item)) { + case XFS_LI_BUF: + return xlog_recover_buffer_pass1(log, item); + case XFS_LI_QUOTAOFF: + return xlog_recover_quotaoff_pass1(log, item); + case XFS_LI_INODE: + case XFS_LI_EFI: + case XFS_LI_EFD: + case XFS_LI_DQUOT: + case XFS_LI_ICREATE: + case XFS_LI_RUI: + case XFS_LI_RUD: + case XFS_LI_CUI: + case XFS_LI_CUD: + case XFS_LI_BUI: + case XFS_LI_BUD: + /* nothing to do in pass 1 */ + return 0; + default: + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: invalid item type (%d)", + __func__, ITEM_TYPE(item)); + ASSERT(0); + return -EIO; + } +} + +STATIC int +xlog_recover_commit_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover *trans, + struct list_head *buffer_list, + struct xlog_recover_item *item) +{ + trace_xfs_log_recover_item_recover(log, trans, item, XLOG_RECOVER_PASS2); + + switch (ITEM_TYPE(item)) { + case XFS_LI_BUF: + return xlog_recover_buffer_pass2(log, buffer_list, item, + trans->r_lsn); + case XFS_LI_INODE: + return xlog_recover_inode_pass2(log, buffer_list, item, + trans->r_lsn); + case XFS_LI_EFI: + return xlog_recover_efi_pass2(log, item, trans->r_lsn); + case XFS_LI_EFD: + return xlog_recover_efd_pass2(log, item); + case XFS_LI_RUI: + return xlog_recover_rui_pass2(log, item, trans->r_lsn); + case XFS_LI_RUD: + return xlog_recover_rud_pass2(log, item); + case XFS_LI_CUI: + return xlog_recover_cui_pass2(log, item, trans->r_lsn); + case XFS_LI_CUD: + return xlog_recover_cud_pass2(log, item); + case XFS_LI_BUI: + return xlog_recover_bui_pass2(log, item, trans->r_lsn); + case XFS_LI_BUD: + return xlog_recover_bud_pass2(log, item); + case XFS_LI_DQUOT: + return xlog_recover_dquot_pass2(log, buffer_list, item, + trans->r_lsn); + case XFS_LI_ICREATE: + return xlog_recover_do_icreate_pass2(log, buffer_list, item); + case XFS_LI_QUOTAOFF: + /* nothing to do in pass2 */ + return 0; + default: + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: invalid item type (%d)", + __func__, ITEM_TYPE(item)); + ASSERT(0); + return -EIO; + } +} + +STATIC int +xlog_recover_items_pass2( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover *trans, + struct list_head *buffer_list, + struct list_head *item_list) +{ + struct xlog_recover_item *item; + int error = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(item, item_list, ri_list) { + error = xlog_recover_commit_pass2(log, trans, + buffer_list, item); + if (error) + return error; + } + + return error; +} + +/* + * Perform the transaction. + * + * If the transaction modifies a buffer or inode, do it now. Otherwise, + * EFIs and EFDs get queued up by adding entries into the AIL for them. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_commit_trans( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover *trans, + int pass, + struct list_head *buffer_list) +{ + int error = 0; + int items_queued = 0; + struct xlog_recover_item *item; + struct xlog_recover_item *next; + LIST_HEAD (ra_list); + LIST_HEAD (done_list); + + #define XLOG_RECOVER_COMMIT_QUEUE_MAX 100 + + hlist_del_init(&trans->r_list); + + error = xlog_recover_reorder_trans(log, trans, pass); + if (error) + return error; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(item, next, &trans->r_itemq, ri_list) { + switch (pass) { + case XLOG_RECOVER_PASS1: + error = xlog_recover_commit_pass1(log, trans, item); + break; + case XLOG_RECOVER_PASS2: + xlog_recover_ra_pass2(log, item); + list_move_tail(&item->ri_list, &ra_list); + items_queued++; + if (items_queued >= XLOG_RECOVER_COMMIT_QUEUE_MAX) { + error = xlog_recover_items_pass2(log, trans, + buffer_list, &ra_list); + list_splice_tail_init(&ra_list, &done_list); + items_queued = 0; + } + + break; + default: + ASSERT(0); + } + + if (error) + goto out; + } + +out: + if (!list_empty(&ra_list)) { + if (!error) + error = xlog_recover_items_pass2(log, trans, + buffer_list, &ra_list); + list_splice_tail_init(&ra_list, &done_list); + } + + if (!list_empty(&done_list)) + list_splice_init(&done_list, &trans->r_itemq); + + return error; +} + +STATIC void +xlog_recover_add_item( + struct list_head *head) +{ + xlog_recover_item_t *item; + + item = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(xlog_recover_item_t), KM_SLEEP); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&item->ri_list); + list_add_tail(&item->ri_list, head); +} + +STATIC int +xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover *trans, + char *dp, + int len) +{ + xlog_recover_item_t *item; + char *ptr, *old_ptr; + int old_len; + + /* + * If the transaction is empty, the header was split across this and the + * previous record. Copy the rest of the header. + */ + if (list_empty(&trans->r_itemq)) { + ASSERT(len <= sizeof(struct xfs_trans_header)); + if (len > sizeof(struct xfs_trans_header)) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: bad header length", __func__); + return -EIO; + } + + xlog_recover_add_item(&trans->r_itemq); + ptr = (char *)&trans->r_theader + + sizeof(struct xfs_trans_header) - len; + memcpy(ptr, dp, len); + return 0; + } + + /* take the tail entry */ + item = list_entry(trans->r_itemq.prev, xlog_recover_item_t, ri_list); + + old_ptr = item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt-1].i_addr; + old_len = item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt-1].i_len; + + ptr = kmem_realloc(old_ptr, len + old_len, KM_SLEEP); + memcpy(&ptr[old_len], dp, len); + item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt-1].i_len += len; + item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt-1].i_addr = ptr; + trace_xfs_log_recover_item_add_cont(log, trans, item, 0); + return 0; +} + +/* + * The next region to add is the start of a new region. It could be + * a whole region or it could be the first part of a new region. Because + * of this, the assumption here is that the type and size fields of all + * format structures fit into the first 32 bits of the structure. + * + * This works because all regions must be 32 bit aligned. Therefore, we + * either have both fields or we have neither field. In the case we have + * neither field, the data part of the region is zero length. We only have + * a log_op_header and can throw away the header since a new one will appear + * later. If we have at least 4 bytes, then we can determine how many regions + * will appear in the current log item. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_add_to_trans( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover *trans, + char *dp, + int len) +{ + struct xfs_inode_log_format *in_f; /* any will do */ + xlog_recover_item_t *item; + char *ptr; + + if (!len) + return 0; + if (list_empty(&trans->r_itemq)) { + /* we need to catch log corruptions here */ + if (*(uint *)dp != XFS_TRANS_HEADER_MAGIC) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: bad header magic number", + __func__); + ASSERT(0); + return -EIO; + } + + if (len > sizeof(struct xfs_trans_header)) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: bad header length", __func__); + ASSERT(0); + return -EIO; + } + + /* + * The transaction header can be arbitrarily split across op + * records. If we don't have the whole thing here, copy what we + * do have and handle the rest in the next record. + */ + if (len == sizeof(struct xfs_trans_header)) + xlog_recover_add_item(&trans->r_itemq); + memcpy(&trans->r_theader, dp, len); + return 0; + } + + ptr = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP); + memcpy(ptr, dp, len); + in_f = (struct xfs_inode_log_format *)ptr; + + /* take the tail entry */ + item = list_entry(trans->r_itemq.prev, xlog_recover_item_t, ri_list); + if (item->ri_total != 0 && + item->ri_total == item->ri_cnt) { + /* tail item is in use, get a new one */ + xlog_recover_add_item(&trans->r_itemq); + item = list_entry(trans->r_itemq.prev, + xlog_recover_item_t, ri_list); + } + + if (item->ri_total == 0) { /* first region to be added */ + if (in_f->ilf_size == 0 || + in_f->ilf_size > XLOG_MAX_REGIONS_IN_ITEM) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, + "bad number of regions (%d) in inode log format", + in_f->ilf_size); + ASSERT(0); + kmem_free(ptr); + return -EIO; + } + + item->ri_total = in_f->ilf_size; + item->ri_buf = + kmem_zalloc(item->ri_total * sizeof(xfs_log_iovec_t), + KM_SLEEP); + } + ASSERT(item->ri_total > item->ri_cnt); + /* Description region is ri_buf[0] */ + item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt].i_addr = ptr; + item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt].i_len = len; + item->ri_cnt++; + trace_xfs_log_recover_item_add(log, trans, item, 0); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Free up any resources allocated by the transaction + * + * Remember that EFIs, EFDs, and IUNLINKs are handled later. + */ +STATIC void +xlog_recover_free_trans( + struct xlog_recover *trans) +{ + xlog_recover_item_t *item, *n; + int i; + + hlist_del_init(&trans->r_list); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &trans->r_itemq, ri_list) { + /* Free the regions in the item. */ + list_del(&item->ri_list); + for (i = 0; i < item->ri_cnt; i++) + kmem_free(item->ri_buf[i].i_addr); + /* Free the item itself */ + kmem_free(item->ri_buf); + kmem_free(item); + } + /* Free the transaction recover structure */ + kmem_free(trans); +} + +/* + * On error or completion, trans is freed. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recovery_process_trans( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_recover *trans, + char *dp, + unsigned int len, + unsigned int flags, + int pass, + struct list_head *buffer_list) +{ + int error = 0; + bool freeit = false; + + /* mask off ophdr transaction container flags */ + flags &= ~XLOG_END_TRANS; + if (flags & XLOG_WAS_CONT_TRANS) + flags &= ~XLOG_CONTINUE_TRANS; + + /* + * Callees must not free the trans structure. We'll decide if we need to + * free it or not based on the operation being done and it's result. + */ + switch (flags) { + /* expected flag values */ + case 0: + case XLOG_CONTINUE_TRANS: + error = xlog_recover_add_to_trans(log, trans, dp, len); + break; + case XLOG_WAS_CONT_TRANS: + error = xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans(log, trans, dp, len); + break; + case XLOG_COMMIT_TRANS: + error = xlog_recover_commit_trans(log, trans, pass, + buffer_list); + /* success or fail, we are now done with this transaction. */ + freeit = true; + break; + + /* unexpected flag values */ + case XLOG_UNMOUNT_TRANS: + /* just skip trans */ + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: Unmount LR", __func__); + freeit = true; + break; + case XLOG_START_TRANS: + default: + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: bad flag 0x%x", __func__, flags); + ASSERT(0); + error = -EIO; + break; + } + if (error || freeit) + xlog_recover_free_trans(trans); + return error; +} + +/* + * Lookup the transaction recovery structure associated with the ID in the + * current ophdr. If the transaction doesn't exist and the start flag is set in + * the ophdr, then allocate a new transaction for future ID matches to find. + * Either way, return what we found during the lookup - an existing transaction + * or nothing. + */ +STATIC struct xlog_recover * +xlog_recover_ophdr_to_trans( + struct hlist_head rhash[], + struct xlog_rec_header *rhead, + struct xlog_op_header *ohead) +{ + struct xlog_recover *trans; + xlog_tid_t tid; + struct hlist_head *rhp; + + tid = be32_to_cpu(ohead->oh_tid); + rhp = &rhash[XLOG_RHASH(tid)]; + hlist_for_each_entry(trans, rhp, r_list) { + if (trans->r_log_tid == tid) + return trans; + } + + /* + * skip over non-start transaction headers - we could be + * processing slack space before the next transaction starts + */ + if (!(ohead->oh_flags & XLOG_START_TRANS)) + return NULL; + + ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(ohead->oh_len) == 0); + + /* + * This is a new transaction so allocate a new recovery container to + * hold the recovery ops that will follow. + */ + trans = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xlog_recover), KM_SLEEP); + trans->r_log_tid = tid; + trans->r_lsn = be64_to_cpu(rhead->h_lsn); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trans->r_itemq); + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&trans->r_list); + hlist_add_head(&trans->r_list, rhp); + + /* + * Nothing more to do for this ophdr. Items to be added to this new + * transaction will be in subsequent ophdr containers. + */ + return NULL; +} + +STATIC int +xlog_recover_process_ophdr( + struct xlog *log, + struct hlist_head rhash[], + struct xlog_rec_header *rhead, + struct xlog_op_header *ohead, + char *dp, + char *end, + int pass, + struct list_head *buffer_list) +{ + struct xlog_recover *trans; + unsigned int len; + int error; + + /* Do we understand who wrote this op? */ + if (ohead->oh_clientid != XFS_TRANSACTION && + ohead->oh_clientid != XFS_LOG) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: bad clientid 0x%x", + __func__, ohead->oh_clientid); + ASSERT(0); + return -EIO; + } + + /* + * Check the ophdr contains all the data it is supposed to contain. + */ + len = be32_to_cpu(ohead->oh_len); + if (dp + len > end) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: bad length 0x%x", __func__, len); + WARN_ON(1); + return -EIO; + } + + trans = xlog_recover_ophdr_to_trans(rhash, rhead, ohead); + if (!trans) { + /* nothing to do, so skip over this ophdr */ + return 0; + } + + /* + * The recovered buffer queue is drained only once we know that all + * recovery items for the current LSN have been processed. This is + * required because: + * + * - Buffer write submission updates the metadata LSN of the buffer. + * - Log recovery skips items with a metadata LSN >= the current LSN of + * the recovery item. + * - Separate recovery items against the same metadata buffer can share + * a current LSN. I.e., consider that the LSN of a recovery item is + * defined as the starting LSN of the first record in which its + * transaction appears, that a record can hold multiple transactions, + * and/or that a transaction can span multiple records. + * + * In other words, we are allowed to submit a buffer from log recovery + * once per current LSN. Otherwise, we may incorrectly skip recovery + * items and cause corruption. + * + * We don't know up front whether buffers are updated multiple times per + * LSN. Therefore, track the current LSN of each commit log record as it + * is processed and drain the queue when it changes. Use commit records + * because they are ordered correctly by the logging code. + */ + if (log->l_recovery_lsn != trans->r_lsn && + ohead->oh_flags & XLOG_COMMIT_TRANS) { + error = xfs_buf_delwri_submit(buffer_list); + if (error) + return error; + log->l_recovery_lsn = trans->r_lsn; + } + + return xlog_recovery_process_trans(log, trans, dp, len, + ohead->oh_flags, pass, buffer_list); +} + +/* + * There are two valid states of the r_state field. 0 indicates that the + * transaction structure is in a normal state. We have either seen the + * start of the transaction or the last operation we added was not a partial + * operation. If the last operation we added to the transaction was a + * partial operation, we need to mark r_state with XLOG_WAS_CONT_TRANS. + * + * NOTE: skip LRs with 0 data length. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_process_data( + struct xlog *log, + struct hlist_head rhash[], + struct xlog_rec_header *rhead, + char *dp, + int pass, + struct list_head *buffer_list) +{ + struct xlog_op_header *ohead; + char *end; + int num_logops; + int error; + + end = dp + be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len); + num_logops = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_num_logops); + + /* check the log format matches our own - else we can't recover */ + if (xlog_header_check_recover(log->l_mp, rhead)) + return -EIO; + + trace_xfs_log_recover_record(log, rhead, pass); + while ((dp < end) && num_logops) { + + ohead = (struct xlog_op_header *)dp; + dp += sizeof(*ohead); + ASSERT(dp <= end); + + /* errors will abort recovery */ + error = xlog_recover_process_ophdr(log, rhash, rhead, ohead, + dp, end, pass, buffer_list); + if (error) + return error; + + dp += be32_to_cpu(ohead->oh_len); + num_logops--; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Recover the EFI if necessary. */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_process_efi( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_log_item *lip) +{ + struct xfs_efi_log_item *efip; + int error; + + /* + * Skip EFIs that we've already processed. + */ + efip = container_of(lip, struct xfs_efi_log_item, efi_item); + if (test_bit(XFS_EFI_RECOVERED, &efip->efi_flags)) + return 0; + + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + error = xfs_efi_recover(mp, efip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + + return error; +} + +/* Release the EFI since we're cancelling everything. */ +STATIC void +xlog_recover_cancel_efi( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_log_item *lip) +{ + struct xfs_efi_log_item *efip; + + efip = container_of(lip, struct xfs_efi_log_item, efi_item); + + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + xfs_efi_release(efip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); +} + +/* Recover the RUI if necessary. */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_process_rui( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_log_item *lip) +{ + struct xfs_rui_log_item *ruip; + int error; + + /* + * Skip RUIs that we've already processed. + */ + ruip = container_of(lip, struct xfs_rui_log_item, rui_item); + if (test_bit(XFS_RUI_RECOVERED, &ruip->rui_flags)) + return 0; + + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + error = xfs_rui_recover(mp, ruip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + + return error; +} + +/* Release the RUI since we're cancelling everything. */ +STATIC void +xlog_recover_cancel_rui( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_log_item *lip) +{ + struct xfs_rui_log_item *ruip; + + ruip = container_of(lip, struct xfs_rui_log_item, rui_item); + + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + xfs_rui_release(ruip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); +} + +/* Recover the CUI if necessary. */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_process_cui( + struct xfs_trans *parent_tp, + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_log_item *lip) +{ + struct xfs_cui_log_item *cuip; + int error; + + /* + * Skip CUIs that we've already processed. + */ + cuip = container_of(lip, struct xfs_cui_log_item, cui_item); + if (test_bit(XFS_CUI_RECOVERED, &cuip->cui_flags)) + return 0; + + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + error = xfs_cui_recover(parent_tp, cuip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + + return error; +} + +/* Release the CUI since we're cancelling everything. */ +STATIC void +xlog_recover_cancel_cui( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_log_item *lip) +{ + struct xfs_cui_log_item *cuip; + + cuip = container_of(lip, struct xfs_cui_log_item, cui_item); + + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + xfs_cui_release(cuip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); +} + +/* Recover the BUI if necessary. */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_process_bui( + struct xfs_trans *parent_tp, + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_log_item *lip) +{ + struct xfs_bui_log_item *buip; + int error; + + /* + * Skip BUIs that we've already processed. + */ + buip = container_of(lip, struct xfs_bui_log_item, bui_item); + if (test_bit(XFS_BUI_RECOVERED, &buip->bui_flags)) + return 0; + + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + error = xfs_bui_recover(parent_tp, buip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + + return error; +} + +/* Release the BUI since we're cancelling everything. */ +STATIC void +xlog_recover_cancel_bui( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_log_item *lip) +{ + struct xfs_bui_log_item *buip; + + buip = container_of(lip, struct xfs_bui_log_item, bui_item); + + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + xfs_bui_release(buip); + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); +} + +/* Is this log item a deferred action intent? */ +static inline bool xlog_item_is_intent(struct xfs_log_item *lip) +{ + switch (lip->li_type) { + case XFS_LI_EFI: + case XFS_LI_RUI: + case XFS_LI_CUI: + case XFS_LI_BUI: + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +/* Take all the collected deferred ops and finish them in order. */ +static int +xlog_finish_defer_ops( + struct xfs_trans *parent_tp) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = parent_tp->t_mountp; + struct xfs_trans *tp; + int64_t freeblks; + uint resblks; + int error; + + /* + * We're finishing the defer_ops that accumulated as a result of + * recovering unfinished intent items during log recovery. We + * reserve an itruncate transaction because it is the largest + * permanent transaction type. Since we're the only user of the fs + * right now, take 93% (15/16) of the available free blocks. Use + * weird math to avoid a 64-bit division. + */ + freeblks = percpu_counter_sum(&mp->m_fdblocks); + if (freeblks <= 0) + return -ENOSPC; + resblks = min_t(int64_t, UINT_MAX, freeblks); + resblks = (resblks * 15) >> 4; + error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, resblks, + 0, XFS_TRANS_RESERVE, &tp); + if (error) + return error; + /* transfer all collected dfops to this transaction */ + xfs_defer_move(tp, parent_tp); + + return xfs_trans_commit(tp); +} + +/* + * When this is called, all of the log intent items which did not have + * corresponding log done items should be in the AIL. What we do now + * is update the data structures associated with each one. + * + * Since we process the log intent items in normal transactions, they + * will be removed at some point after the commit. This prevents us + * from just walking down the list processing each one. We'll use a + * flag in the intent item to skip those that we've already processed + * and use the AIL iteration mechanism's generation count to try to + * speed this up at least a bit. + * + * When we start, we know that the intents are the only things in the + * AIL. As we process them, however, other items are added to the + * AIL. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_process_intents( + struct xlog *log) +{ + struct xfs_trans *parent_tp; + struct xfs_ail_cursor cur; + struct xfs_log_item *lip; + struct xfs_ail *ailp; + int error; +#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN) + xfs_lsn_t last_lsn; +#endif + + /* + * The intent recovery handlers commit transactions to complete recovery + * for individual intents, but any new deferred operations that are + * queued during that process are held off until the very end. The + * purpose of this transaction is to serve as a container for deferred + * operations. Each intent recovery handler must transfer dfops here + * before its local transaction commits, and we'll finish the entire + * list below. + */ + error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(log->l_mp, &parent_tp); + if (error) + return error; + + ailp = log->l_ailp; + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, &cur, 0); +#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN) + last_lsn = xlog_assign_lsn(log->l_curr_cycle, log->l_curr_block); +#endif + while (lip != NULL) { + /* + * We're done when we see something other than an intent. + * There should be no intents left in the AIL now. + */ + if (!xlog_item_is_intent(lip)) { +#ifdef DEBUG + for (; lip; lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur)) + ASSERT(!xlog_item_is_intent(lip)); +#endif + break; + } + + /* + * We should never see a redo item with a LSN higher than + * the last transaction we found in the log at the start + * of recovery. + */ + ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(last_lsn, lip->li_lsn) >= 0); + + /* + * NOTE: If your intent processing routine can create more + * deferred ops, you /must/ attach them to the dfops in this + * routine or else those subsequent intents will get + * replayed in the wrong order! + */ + switch (lip->li_type) { + case XFS_LI_EFI: + error = xlog_recover_process_efi(log->l_mp, ailp, lip); + break; + case XFS_LI_RUI: + error = xlog_recover_process_rui(log->l_mp, ailp, lip); + break; + case XFS_LI_CUI: + error = xlog_recover_process_cui(parent_tp, ailp, lip); + break; + case XFS_LI_BUI: + error = xlog_recover_process_bui(parent_tp, ailp, lip); + break; + } + if (error) + goto out; + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur); + } +out: + xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(&cur); + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + if (!error) + error = xlog_finish_defer_ops(parent_tp); + xfs_trans_cancel(parent_tp); + + return error; +} + +/* + * A cancel occurs when the mount has failed and we're bailing out. + * Release all pending log intent items so they don't pin the AIL. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_cancel_intents( + struct xlog *log) +{ + struct xfs_log_item *lip; + int error = 0; + struct xfs_ail_cursor cur; + struct xfs_ail *ailp; + + ailp = log->l_ailp; + spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock); + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, &cur, 0); + while (lip != NULL) { + /* + * We're done when we see something other than an intent. + * There should be no intents left in the AIL now. + */ + if (!xlog_item_is_intent(lip)) { +#ifdef DEBUG + for (; lip; lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur)) + ASSERT(!xlog_item_is_intent(lip)); +#endif + break; + } + + switch (lip->li_type) { + case XFS_LI_EFI: + xlog_recover_cancel_efi(log->l_mp, ailp, lip); + break; + case XFS_LI_RUI: + xlog_recover_cancel_rui(log->l_mp, ailp, lip); + break; + case XFS_LI_CUI: + xlog_recover_cancel_cui(log->l_mp, ailp, lip); + break; + case XFS_LI_BUI: + xlog_recover_cancel_bui(log->l_mp, ailp, lip); + break; + } + + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur); + } + + xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(&cur); + spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock); + return error; +} + +/* + * This routine performs a transaction to null out a bad inode pointer + * in an agi unlinked inode hash bucket. + */ +STATIC void +xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket( + xfs_mount_t *mp, + xfs_agnumber_t agno, + int bucket) +{ + xfs_trans_t *tp; + xfs_agi_t *agi; + xfs_buf_t *agibp; + int offset; + int error; + + error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_clearagi, 0, 0, 0, &tp); + if (error) + goto out_error; + + error = xfs_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agibp); + if (error) + goto out_abort; + + agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agibp); + agi->agi_unlinked[bucket] = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO); + offset = offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_unlinked) + + (sizeof(xfs_agino_t) * bucket); + xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, agibp, offset, + (offset + sizeof(xfs_agino_t) - 1)); + + error = xfs_trans_commit(tp); + if (error) + goto out_error; + return; + +out_abort: + xfs_trans_cancel(tp); +out_error: + xfs_warn(mp, "%s: failed to clear agi %d. Continuing.", __func__, agno); + return; +} + +STATIC xfs_agino_t +xlog_recover_process_one_iunlink( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + xfs_agnumber_t agno, + xfs_agino_t agino, + int bucket) +{ + struct xfs_buf *ibp; + struct xfs_dinode *dip; + struct xfs_inode *ip; + xfs_ino_t ino; + int error; + + ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino); + error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, ino, 0, 0, &ip); + if (error) + goto fail; + + /* + * Get the on disk inode to find the next inode in the bucket. + */ + error = xfs_imap_to_bp(mp, NULL, &ip->i_imap, &dip, &ibp, 0, 0); + if (error) + goto fail_iput; + + xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IRECOVERY); + ASSERT(VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink == 0); + ASSERT(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode != 0); + + /* setup for the next pass */ + agino = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_next_unlinked); + xfs_buf_relse(ibp); + + /* + * Prevent any DMAPI event from being sent when the reference on + * the inode is dropped. + */ + ip->i_d.di_dmevmask = 0; + + xfs_irele(ip); + return agino; + + fail_iput: + xfs_irele(ip); + fail: + /* + * We can't read in the inode this bucket points to, or this inode + * is messed up. Just ditch this bucket of inodes. We will lose + * some inodes and space, but at least we won't hang. + * + * Call xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket() to perform a transaction to + * clear the inode pointer in the bucket. + */ + xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket(mp, agno, bucket); + return NULLAGINO; +} + +/* + * xlog_iunlink_recover + * + * This is called during recovery to process any inodes which + * we unlinked but not freed when the system crashed. These + * inodes will be on the lists in the AGI blocks. What we do + * here is scan all the AGIs and fully truncate and free any + * inodes found on the lists. Each inode is removed from the + * lists when it has been fully truncated and is freed. The + * freeing of the inode and its removal from the list must be + * atomic. + */ +STATIC void +xlog_recover_process_iunlinks( + struct xlog *log) +{ + xfs_mount_t *mp; + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + xfs_agi_t *agi; + xfs_buf_t *agibp; + xfs_agino_t agino; + int bucket; + int error; + + mp = log->l_mp; + + for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount; agno++) { + /* + * Find the agi for this ag. + */ + error = xfs_read_agi(mp, NULL, agno, &agibp); + if (error) { + /* + * AGI is b0rked. Don't process it. + * + * We should probably mark the filesystem as corrupt + * after we've recovered all the ag's we can.... + */ + continue; + } + /* + * Unlock the buffer so that it can be acquired in the normal + * course of the transaction to truncate and free each inode. + * Because we are not racing with anyone else here for the AGI + * buffer, we don't even need to hold it locked to read the + * initial unlinked bucket entries out of the buffer. We keep + * buffer reference though, so that it stays pinned in memory + * while we need the buffer. + */ + agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agibp); + xfs_buf_unlock(agibp); + + for (bucket = 0; bucket < XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS; bucket++) { + agino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_unlinked[bucket]); + while (agino != NULLAGINO) { + agino = xlog_recover_process_one_iunlink(mp, + agno, agino, bucket); + } + } + xfs_buf_rele(agibp); + } +} + +STATIC int +xlog_unpack_data( + struct xlog_rec_header *rhead, + char *dp, + struct xlog *log) +{ + int i, j, k; + + for (i = 0; i < BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len)) && + i < (XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE); i++) { + *(__be32 *)dp = *(__be32 *)&rhead->h_cycle_data[i]; + dp += BBSIZE; + } + + if (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) { + xlog_in_core_2_t *xhdr = (xlog_in_core_2_t *)rhead; + for ( ; i < BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len)); i++) { + j = i / (XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE); + k = i % (XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE); + *(__be32 *)dp = xhdr[j].hic_xheader.xh_cycle_data[k]; + dp += BBSIZE; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * CRC check, unpack and process a log record. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_recover_process( + struct xlog *log, + struct hlist_head rhash[], + struct xlog_rec_header *rhead, + char *dp, + int pass, + struct list_head *buffer_list) +{ + int error; + __le32 old_crc = rhead->h_crc; + __le32 crc; + + + crc = xlog_cksum(log, rhead, dp, be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len)); + + /* + * Nothing else to do if this is a CRC verification pass. Just return + * if this a record with a non-zero crc. Unfortunately, mkfs always + * sets old_crc to 0 so we must consider this valid even on v5 supers. + * Otherwise, return EFSBADCRC on failure so the callers up the stack + * know precisely what failed. + */ + if (pass == XLOG_RECOVER_CRCPASS) { + if (old_crc && crc != old_crc) + return -EFSBADCRC; + return 0; + } + + /* + * We're in the normal recovery path. Issue a warning if and only if the + * CRC in the header is non-zero. This is an advisory warning and the + * zero CRC check prevents warnings from being emitted when upgrading + * the kernel from one that does not add CRCs by default. + */ + if (crc != old_crc) { + if (old_crc || xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) { + xfs_alert(log->l_mp, + "log record CRC mismatch: found 0x%x, expected 0x%x.", + le32_to_cpu(old_crc), + le32_to_cpu(crc)); + xfs_hex_dump(dp, 32); + } + + /* + * If the filesystem is CRC enabled, this mismatch becomes a + * fatal log corruption failure. + */ + if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + error = xlog_unpack_data(rhead, dp, log); + if (error) + return error; + + return xlog_recover_process_data(log, rhash, rhead, dp, pass, + buffer_list); +} + +STATIC int +xlog_valid_rec_header( + struct xlog *log, + struct xlog_rec_header *rhead, + xfs_daddr_t blkno) +{ + int hlen; + + if (unlikely(rhead->h_magicno != cpu_to_be32(XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM))) { + XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_valid_rec_header(1)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, log->l_mp); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + if (unlikely( + (!rhead->h_version || + (be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_version) & (~XLOG_VERSION_OKBITS))))) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: unrecognised log version (%d).", + __func__, be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_version)); + return -EIO; + } + + /* LR body must have data or it wouldn't have been written */ + hlen = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len); + if (unlikely( hlen <= 0 || hlen > INT_MAX )) { + XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_valid_rec_header(2)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, log->l_mp); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + if (unlikely( blkno > log->l_logBBsize || blkno > INT_MAX )) { + XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_valid_rec_header(3)", + XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, log->l_mp); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Read the log from tail to head and process the log records found. + * Handle the two cases where the tail and head are in the same cycle + * and where the active portion of the log wraps around the end of + * the physical log separately. The pass parameter is passed through + * to the routines called to process the data and is not looked at + * here. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_do_recovery_pass( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t head_blk, + xfs_daddr_t tail_blk, + int pass, + xfs_daddr_t *first_bad) /* out: first bad log rec */ +{ + xlog_rec_header_t *rhead; + xfs_daddr_t blk_no, rblk_no; + xfs_daddr_t rhead_blk; + char *offset; + xfs_buf_t *hbp, *dbp; + int error = 0, h_size, h_len; + int error2 = 0; + int bblks, split_bblks; + int hblks, split_hblks, wrapped_hblks; + int i; + struct hlist_head rhash[XLOG_RHASH_SIZE]; + LIST_HEAD (buffer_list); + + ASSERT(head_blk != tail_blk); + blk_no = rhead_blk = tail_blk; + + for (i = 0; i < XLOG_RHASH_SIZE; i++) + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&rhash[i]); + + /* + * Read the header of the tail block and get the iclog buffer size from + * h_size. Use this to tell how many sectors make up the log header. + */ + if (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) { + /* + * When using variable length iclogs, read first sector of + * iclog header and extract the header size from it. Get a + * new hbp that is the correct size. + */ + hbp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); + if (!hbp) + return -ENOMEM; + + error = xlog_bread(log, tail_blk, 1, hbp, &offset); + if (error) + goto bread_err1; + + rhead = (xlog_rec_header_t *)offset; + error = xlog_valid_rec_header(log, rhead, tail_blk); + if (error) + goto bread_err1; + + /* + * xfsprogs has a bug where record length is based on lsunit but + * h_size (iclog size) is hardcoded to 32k. Now that we + * unconditionally CRC verify the unmount record, this means the + * log buffer can be too small for the record and cause an + * overrun. + * + * Detect this condition here. Use lsunit for the buffer size as + * long as this looks like the mkfs case. Otherwise, return an + * error to avoid a buffer overrun. + */ + h_size = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_size); + h_len = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len); + if (h_len > h_size) { + if (h_len <= log->l_mp->m_logbsize && + be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_num_logops) == 1) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, + "invalid iclog size (%d bytes), using lsunit (%d bytes)", + h_size, log->l_mp->m_logbsize); + h_size = log->l_mp->m_logbsize; + } else + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + if ((be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_version) & XLOG_VERSION_2) && + (h_size > XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE)) { + hblks = h_size / XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE; + if (h_size % XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE) + hblks++; + xlog_put_bp(hbp); + hbp = xlog_get_bp(log, hblks); + } else { + hblks = 1; + } + } else { + ASSERT(log->l_sectBBsize == 1); + hblks = 1; + hbp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); + h_size = XLOG_BIG_RECORD_BSIZE; + } + + if (!hbp) + return -ENOMEM; + dbp = xlog_get_bp(log, BTOBB(h_size)); + if (!dbp) { + xlog_put_bp(hbp); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + memset(rhash, 0, sizeof(rhash)); + if (tail_blk > head_blk) { + /* + * Perform recovery around the end of the physical log. + * When the head is not on the same cycle number as the tail, + * we can't do a sequential recovery. + */ + while (blk_no < log->l_logBBsize) { + /* + * Check for header wrapping around physical end-of-log + */ + offset = hbp->b_addr; + split_hblks = 0; + wrapped_hblks = 0; + if (blk_no + hblks <= log->l_logBBsize) { + /* Read header in one read */ + error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no, hblks, hbp, + &offset); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + } else { + /* This LR is split across physical log end */ + if (blk_no != log->l_logBBsize) { + /* some data before physical log end */ + ASSERT(blk_no <= INT_MAX); + split_hblks = log->l_logBBsize - (int)blk_no; + ASSERT(split_hblks > 0); + error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no, + split_hblks, hbp, + &offset); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + } + + /* + * Note: this black magic still works with + * large sector sizes (non-512) only because: + * - we increased the buffer size originally + * by 1 sector giving us enough extra space + * for the second read; + * - the log start is guaranteed to be sector + * aligned; + * - we read the log end (LR header start) + * _first_, then the log start (LR header end) + * - order is important. + */ + wrapped_hblks = hblks - split_hblks; + error = xlog_bread_offset(log, 0, + wrapped_hblks, hbp, + offset + BBTOB(split_hblks)); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + } + rhead = (xlog_rec_header_t *)offset; + error = xlog_valid_rec_header(log, rhead, + split_hblks ? blk_no : 0); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + + bblks = (int)BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len)); + blk_no += hblks; + + /* + * Read the log record data in multiple reads if it + * wraps around the end of the log. Note that if the + * header already wrapped, blk_no could point past the + * end of the log. The record data is contiguous in + * that case. + */ + if (blk_no + bblks <= log->l_logBBsize || + blk_no >= log->l_logBBsize) { + rblk_no = xlog_wrap_logbno(log, blk_no); + error = xlog_bread(log, rblk_no, bblks, dbp, + &offset); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + } else { + /* This log record is split across the + * physical end of log */ + offset = dbp->b_addr; + split_bblks = 0; + if (blk_no != log->l_logBBsize) { + /* some data is before the physical + * end of log */ + ASSERT(!wrapped_hblks); + ASSERT(blk_no <= INT_MAX); + split_bblks = + log->l_logBBsize - (int)blk_no; + ASSERT(split_bblks > 0); + error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no, + split_bblks, dbp, + &offset); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + } + + /* + * Note: this black magic still works with + * large sector sizes (non-512) only because: + * - we increased the buffer size originally + * by 1 sector giving us enough extra space + * for the second read; + * - the log start is guaranteed to be sector + * aligned; + * - we read the log end (LR header start) + * _first_, then the log start (LR header end) + * - order is important. + */ + error = xlog_bread_offset(log, 0, + bblks - split_bblks, dbp, + offset + BBTOB(split_bblks)); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + } + + error = xlog_recover_process(log, rhash, rhead, offset, + pass, &buffer_list); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + + blk_no += bblks; + rhead_blk = blk_no; + } + + ASSERT(blk_no >= log->l_logBBsize); + blk_no -= log->l_logBBsize; + rhead_blk = blk_no; + } + + /* read first part of physical log */ + while (blk_no < head_blk) { + error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no, hblks, hbp, &offset); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + + rhead = (xlog_rec_header_t *)offset; + error = xlog_valid_rec_header(log, rhead, blk_no); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + + /* blocks in data section */ + bblks = (int)BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len)); + error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no+hblks, bblks, dbp, + &offset); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + + error = xlog_recover_process(log, rhash, rhead, offset, pass, + &buffer_list); + if (error) + goto bread_err2; + + blk_no += bblks + hblks; + rhead_blk = blk_no; + } + + bread_err2: + xlog_put_bp(dbp); + bread_err1: + xlog_put_bp(hbp); + + /* + * Submit buffers that have been added from the last record processed, + * regardless of error status. + */ + if (!list_empty(&buffer_list)) + error2 = xfs_buf_delwri_submit(&buffer_list); + + if (error && first_bad) + *first_bad = rhead_blk; + + /* + * Transactions are freed at commit time but transactions without commit + * records on disk are never committed. Free any that may be left in the + * hash table. + */ + for (i = 0; i < XLOG_RHASH_SIZE; i++) { + struct hlist_node *tmp; + struct xlog_recover *trans; + + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(trans, tmp, &rhash[i], r_list) + xlog_recover_free_trans(trans); + } + + return error ? error : error2; +} + +/* + * Do the recovery of the log. We actually do this in two phases. + * The two passes are necessary in order to implement the function + * of cancelling a record written into the log. The first pass + * determines those things which have been cancelled, and the + * second pass replays log items normally except for those which + * have been cancelled. The handling of the replay and cancellations + * takes place in the log item type specific routines. + * + * The table of items which have cancel records in the log is allocated + * and freed at this level, since only here do we know when all of + * the log recovery has been completed. + */ +STATIC int +xlog_do_log_recovery( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t head_blk, + xfs_daddr_t tail_blk) +{ + int error, i; + + ASSERT(head_blk != tail_blk); + + /* + * First do a pass to find all of the cancelled buf log items. + * Store them in the buf_cancel_table for use in the second pass. + */ + log->l_buf_cancel_table = kmem_zalloc(XLOG_BC_TABLE_SIZE * + sizeof(struct list_head), + KM_SLEEP); + for (i = 0; i < XLOG_BC_TABLE_SIZE; i++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->l_buf_cancel_table[i]); + + error = xlog_do_recovery_pass(log, head_blk, tail_blk, + XLOG_RECOVER_PASS1, NULL); + if (error != 0) { + kmem_free(log->l_buf_cancel_table); + log->l_buf_cancel_table = NULL; + return error; + } + /* + * Then do a second pass to actually recover the items in the log. + * When it is complete free the table of buf cancel items. + */ + error = xlog_do_recovery_pass(log, head_blk, tail_blk, + XLOG_RECOVER_PASS2, NULL); +#ifdef DEBUG + if (!error) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < XLOG_BC_TABLE_SIZE; i++) + ASSERT(list_empty(&log->l_buf_cancel_table[i])); + } +#endif /* DEBUG */ + + kmem_free(log->l_buf_cancel_table); + log->l_buf_cancel_table = NULL; + + return error; +} + +/* + * Do the actual recovery + */ +STATIC int +xlog_do_recover( + struct xlog *log, + xfs_daddr_t head_blk, + xfs_daddr_t tail_blk) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = log->l_mp; + int error; + xfs_buf_t *bp; + xfs_sb_t *sbp; + + trace_xfs_log_recover(log, head_blk, tail_blk); + + /* + * First replay the images in the log. + */ + error = xlog_do_log_recovery(log, head_blk, tail_blk); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * If IO errors happened during recovery, bail out. + */ + if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) { + return -EIO; + } + + /* + * We now update the tail_lsn since much of the recovery has completed + * and there may be space available to use. If there were no extent + * or iunlinks, we can free up the entire log and set the tail_lsn to + * be the last_sync_lsn. This was set in xlog_find_tail to be the + * lsn of the last known good LR on disk. If there are extent frees + * or iunlinks they will have some entries in the AIL; so we look at + * the AIL to determine how to set the tail_lsn. + */ + xlog_assign_tail_lsn(mp); + + /* + * Now that we've finished replaying all buffer and inode + * updates, re-read in the superblock and reverify it. + */ + bp = xfs_getsb(mp, 0); + bp->b_flags &= ~(XBF_DONE | XBF_ASYNC); + ASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & XBF_WRITE)); + bp->b_flags |= XBF_READ; + bp->b_ops = &xfs_sb_buf_ops; + + error = xfs_buf_submit(bp); + if (error) { + if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) { + xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__); + ASSERT(0); + } + xfs_buf_relse(bp); + return error; + } + + /* Convert superblock from on-disk format */ + sbp = &mp->m_sb; + xfs_sb_from_disk(sbp, XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp)); + xfs_buf_relse(bp); + + /* re-initialise in-core superblock and geometry structures */ + xfs_reinit_percpu_counters(mp); + error = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, sbp->sb_agcount, &mp->m_maxagi); + if (error) { + xfs_warn(mp, "Failed post-recovery per-ag init: %d", error); + return error; + } + mp->m_alloc_set_aside = xfs_alloc_set_aside(mp); + + xlog_recover_check_summary(log); + + /* Normal transactions can now occur */ + log->l_flags &= ~XLOG_ACTIVE_RECOVERY; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Perform recovery and re-initialize some log variables in xlog_find_tail. + * + * Return error or zero. + */ +int +xlog_recover( + struct xlog *log) +{ + xfs_daddr_t head_blk, tail_blk; + int error; + + /* find the tail of the log */ + error = xlog_find_tail(log, &head_blk, &tail_blk); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * The superblock was read before the log was available and thus the LSN + * could not be verified. Check the superblock LSN against the current + * LSN now that it's known. + */ + if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&log->l_mp->m_sb) && + !xfs_log_check_lsn(log->l_mp, log->l_mp->m_sb.sb_lsn)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tail_blk != head_blk) { + /* There used to be a comment here: + * + * disallow recovery on read-only mounts. note -- mount + * checks for ENOSPC and turns it into an intelligent + * error message. + * ...but this is no longer true. Now, unless you specify + * NORECOVERY (in which case this function would never be + * called), we just go ahead and recover. We do this all + * under the vfs layer, so we can get away with it unless + * the device itself is read-only, in which case we fail. + */ + if ((error = xfs_dev_is_read_only(log->l_mp, "recovery"))) { + return error; + } + + /* + * Version 5 superblock log feature mask validation. We know the + * log is dirty so check if there are any unknown log features + * in what we need to recover. If there are unknown features + * (e.g. unsupported transactions, then simply reject the + * attempt at recovery before touching anything. + */ + if (XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(&log->l_mp->m_sb) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5 && + xfs_sb_has_incompat_log_feature(&log->l_mp->m_sb, + XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_LOG_UNKNOWN)) { + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, +"Superblock has unknown incompatible log features (0x%x) enabled.", + (log->l_mp->m_sb.sb_features_log_incompat & + XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_LOG_UNKNOWN)); + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, +"The log can not be fully and/or safely recovered by this kernel."); + xfs_warn(log->l_mp, +"Please recover the log on a kernel that supports the unknown features."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * Delay log recovery if the debug hook is set. This is debug + * instrumention to coordinate simulation of I/O failures with + * log recovery. + */ + if (xfs_globals.log_recovery_delay) { + xfs_notice(log->l_mp, + "Delaying log recovery for %d seconds.", + xfs_globals.log_recovery_delay); + msleep(xfs_globals.log_recovery_delay * 1000); + } + + xfs_notice(log->l_mp, "Starting recovery (logdev: %s)", + log->l_mp->m_logname ? log->l_mp->m_logname + : "internal"); + + error = xlog_do_recover(log, head_blk, tail_blk); + log->l_flags |= XLOG_RECOVERY_NEEDED; + } + return error; +} + +/* + * In the first part of recovery we replay inodes and buffers and build + * up the list of extent free items which need to be processed. Here + * we process the extent free items and clean up the on disk unlinked + * inode lists. This is separated from the first part of recovery so + * that the root and real-time bitmap inodes can be read in from disk in + * between the two stages. This is necessary so that we can free space + * in the real-time portion of the file system. + */ +int +xlog_recover_finish( + struct xlog *log) +{ + /* + * Now we're ready to do the transactions needed for the + * rest of recovery. Start with completing all the extent + * free intent records and then process the unlinked inode + * lists. At this point, we essentially run in normal mode + * except that we're still performing recovery actions + * rather than accepting new requests. + */ + if (log->l_flags & XLOG_RECOVERY_NEEDED) { + int error; + error = xlog_recover_process_intents(log); + if (error) { + xfs_alert(log->l_mp, "Failed to recover intents"); + return error; + } + + /* + * Sync the log to get all the intents out of the AIL. + * This isn't absolutely necessary, but it helps in + * case the unlink transactions would have problems + * pushing the intents out of the way. + */ + xfs_log_force(log->l_mp, XFS_LOG_SYNC); + + xlog_recover_process_iunlinks(log); + + xlog_recover_check_summary(log); + + xfs_notice(log->l_mp, "Ending recovery (logdev: %s)", + log->l_mp->m_logname ? log->l_mp->m_logname + : "internal"); + log->l_flags &= ~XLOG_RECOVERY_NEEDED; + } else { + xfs_info(log->l_mp, "Ending clean mount"); + } + return 0; +} + +int +xlog_recover_cancel( + struct xlog *log) +{ + int error = 0; + + if (log->l_flags & XLOG_RECOVERY_NEEDED) + error = xlog_recover_cancel_intents(log); + + return error; +} + +#if defined(DEBUG) +/* + * Read all of the agf and agi counters and check that they + * are consistent with the superblock counters. + */ +STATIC void +xlog_recover_check_summary( + struct xlog *log) +{ + xfs_mount_t *mp; + xfs_agf_t *agfp; + xfs_buf_t *agfbp; + xfs_buf_t *agibp; + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + uint64_t freeblks; + uint64_t itotal; + uint64_t ifree; + int error; + + mp = log->l_mp; + + freeblks = 0LL; + itotal = 0LL; + ifree = 0LL; + for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount; agno++) { + error = xfs_read_agf(mp, NULL, agno, 0, &agfbp); + if (error) { + xfs_alert(mp, "%s agf read failed agno %d error %d", + __func__, agno, error); + } else { + agfp = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agfbp); + freeblks += be32_to_cpu(agfp->agf_freeblks) + + be32_to_cpu(agfp->agf_flcount); + xfs_buf_relse(agfbp); + } + + error = xfs_read_agi(mp, NULL, agno, &agibp); + if (error) { + xfs_alert(mp, "%s agi read failed agno %d error %d", + __func__, agno, error); + } else { + struct xfs_agi *agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agibp); + + itotal += be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_count); + ifree += be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount); + xfs_buf_relse(agibp); + } + } +} +#endif /* DEBUG */ |