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Diffstat (limited to 'include/rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h | 636 |
1 files changed, 636 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h b/include/rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9e997c3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2017, Mellanox Technologies inc. All rights reserved. + * + * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two + * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU + * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file + * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the + * OpenIB.org BSD license below: + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or + * without modification, are permitted provided that the following + * conditions are met: + * + * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above + * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following + * disclaimer. + * + * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above + * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following + * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials + * provided with the distribution. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS + * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN + * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + * SOFTWARE. + */ + +#ifndef _UVERBS_IOCTL_ +#define _UVERBS_IOCTL_ + +#include <rdma/uverbs_types.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <rdma/rdma_user_ioctl.h> +#include <rdma/ib_user_ioctl_verbs.h> +#include <rdma/ib_user_ioctl_cmds.h> + +/* + * ======================================= + * Verbs action specifications + * ======================================= + */ + +enum uverbs_attr_type { + UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_NA, + UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_PTR_IN, + UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_PTR_OUT, + UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_IDR, + UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_FD, + UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_ENUM_IN, +}; + +enum uverbs_obj_access { + UVERBS_ACCESS_READ, + UVERBS_ACCESS_WRITE, + UVERBS_ACCESS_NEW, + UVERBS_ACCESS_DESTROY +}; + +/* Specification of a single attribute inside the ioctl message */ +/* good size 16 */ +struct uverbs_attr_spec { + u8 type; + + /* + * Support extending attributes by length. Allow the user to provide + * more bytes than ptr.len, but check that everything after is zero'd + * by the user. + */ + u8 zero_trailing:1; + /* + * Valid only for PTR_IN. Allocate and copy the data inside + * the parser + */ + u8 alloc_and_copy:1; + u8 mandatory:1; + + union { + struct { + /* Current known size to kernel */ + u16 len; + /* User isn't allowed to provide something < min_len */ + u16 min_len; + } ptr; + + struct { + /* + * higher bits mean the namespace and lower bits mean + * the type id within the namespace. + */ + u16 obj_type; + u8 access; + } obj; + + struct { + u8 num_elems; + } enum_def; + } u; + + /* This weird split of the enum lets us remove some padding */ + union { + struct { + /* + * The enum attribute can select one of the attributes + * contained in the ids array. Currently only PTR_IN + * attributes are supported in the ids array. + */ + const struct uverbs_attr_spec *ids; + } enum_def; + } u2; +}; + +/* + * Information about the API is loaded into a radix tree. For IOCTL we start + * with a tuple of: + * object_id, attr_id, method_id + * + * Which is a 48 bit value, with most of the bits guaranteed to be zero. Based + * on the current kernel support this is compressed into 16 bit key for the + * radix tree. Since this compression is entirely internal to the kernel the + * below limits can be revised if the kernel gains additional data. + * + * With 64 leafs per node this is a 3 level radix tree. + * + * The tree encodes multiple types, and uses a scheme where OBJ_ID,0,0 returns + * the object slot, and OBJ_ID,METH_ID,0 and returns the method slot. + */ +enum uapi_radix_data { + UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG = 1U << UVERBS_ID_NS_SHIFT, + + UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS = 6, + UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_MASK = GENMASK(UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS - 1, 0), + UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN = (1 << UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS) - 1, + + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_BITS = 5, + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_SHIFT = UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS, + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_CORE = 24, + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_DRIVER = (1 << UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_BITS) - + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_CORE, + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_MASK = GENMASK( + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_BITS + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_SHIFT - 1, + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_SHIFT), + + UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_BITS = 5, + UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_SHIFT = + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_BITS + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_SHIFT, + UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_CORE = 24, + UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_DRIVER = + (1 << UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_BITS) - UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_CORE, + UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_MASK = GENMASK(31, UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_SHIFT), + + /* This id guaranteed to not exist in the radix tree */ + UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR = 0xFFFFFFFF, +}; + +static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_key_obj(u32 id) +{ + if (id & UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG) { + id &= ~UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG; + if (id >= UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_DRIVER) + return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR; + id = id + UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_CORE; + } else { + if (id >= UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_CORE) + return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR; + } + + return id << UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_SHIFT; +} + +static inline __attribute_const__ bool uapi_key_is_object(u32 key) +{ + return (key & ~UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_MASK) == 0; +} + +static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_key_ioctl_method(u32 id) +{ + if (id & UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG) { + id &= ~UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG; + if (id >= UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_DRIVER) + return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR; + id = id + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_CORE; + } else { + id++; + if (id >= UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_CORE) + return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR; + } + + return id << UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_SHIFT; +} + +static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_key_attr_to_method(u32 attr_key) +{ + return attr_key & + (UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_MASK | UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_MASK); +} + +static inline __attribute_const__ bool uapi_key_is_ioctl_method(u32 key) +{ + return (key & UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_MASK) != 0 && + (key & UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_MASK) == 0; +} + +static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_key_attrs_start(u32 ioctl_method_key) +{ + /* 0 is the method slot itself */ + return ioctl_method_key + 1; +} + +static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_key_attr(u32 id) +{ + /* + * The attr is designed to fit in the typical single radix tree node + * of 64 entries. Since allmost all methods have driver attributes we + * organize things so that the driver and core attributes interleave to + * reduce the length of the attributes array in typical cases. + */ + if (id & UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG) { + id &= ~UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG; + id++; + if (id >= 1 << (UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS - 1)) + return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR; + id = (id << 1) | 0; + } else { + if (id >= 1 << (UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS - 1)) + return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR; + id = (id << 1) | 1; + } + + return id; +} + +static inline __attribute_const__ bool uapi_key_is_attr(u32 key) +{ + return (key & UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_MASK) != 0 && + (key & UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_MASK) != 0; +} + +/* + * This returns a value in the range [0 to UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN), + * basically it undoes the reservation of 0 in the ID numbering. attr_key + * must already be masked with UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_MASK, or be the output of + * uapi_key_attr(). + */ +static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_bkey_attr(u32 attr_key) +{ + return attr_key - 1; +} + +/* + * ======================================= + * Verbs definitions + * ======================================= + */ + +struct uverbs_attr_def { + u16 id; + struct uverbs_attr_spec attr; +}; + +struct uverbs_method_def { + u16 id; + /* Combination of bits from enum UVERBS_ACTION_FLAG_XXXX */ + u32 flags; + size_t num_attrs; + const struct uverbs_attr_def * const (*attrs)[]; + int (*handler)(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile, + struct uverbs_attr_bundle *ctx); +}; + +struct uverbs_object_def { + u16 id; + const struct uverbs_obj_type *type_attrs; + size_t num_methods; + const struct uverbs_method_def * const (*methods)[]; +}; + +struct uverbs_object_tree_def { + size_t num_objects; + const struct uverbs_object_def * const (*objects)[]; +}; + +/* + * ======================================= + * Attribute Specifications + * ======================================= + */ + +#define UVERBS_ATTR_SIZE(_min_len, _len) \ + .u.ptr.min_len = _min_len, .u.ptr.len = _len + +#define UVERBS_ATTR_NO_DATA() UVERBS_ATTR_SIZE(0, 0) + +/* + * Specifies a uapi structure that cannot be extended. The user must always + * supply the whole structure and nothing more. The structure must be declared + * in a header under include/uapi/rdma. + */ +#define UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE(_type) \ + .u.ptr.min_len = sizeof(_type), .u.ptr.len = sizeof(_type) +/* + * Specifies a uapi structure where the user must provide at least up to + * member 'last'. Anything after last and up until the end of the structure + * can be non-zero, anything longer than the end of the structure must be + * zero. The structure must be declared in a header under include/uapi/rdma. + */ +#define UVERBS_ATTR_STRUCT(_type, _last) \ + .zero_trailing = 1, \ + UVERBS_ATTR_SIZE(((uintptr_t)(&((_type *)0)->_last + 1)), \ + sizeof(_type)) +/* + * Specifies at least min_len bytes must be passed in, but the amount can be + * larger, up to the protocol maximum size. No check for zeroing is done. + */ +#define UVERBS_ATTR_MIN_SIZE(_min_len) UVERBS_ATTR_SIZE(_min_len, USHRT_MAX) + +/* Must be used in the '...' of any UVERBS_ATTR */ +#define UA_ALLOC_AND_COPY .alloc_and_copy = 1 +#define UA_MANDATORY .mandatory = 1 +#define UA_OPTIONAL .mandatory = 0 + +#define UVERBS_ATTR_IDR(_attr_id, _idr_type, _access, ...) \ + (&(const struct uverbs_attr_def){ \ + .id = _attr_id, \ + .attr = { .type = UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_IDR, \ + .u.obj.obj_type = _idr_type, \ + .u.obj.access = _access, \ + __VA_ARGS__ } }) + +#define UVERBS_ATTR_FD(_attr_id, _fd_type, _access, ...) \ + (&(const struct uverbs_attr_def){ \ + .id = (_attr_id) + \ + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((_access) != UVERBS_ACCESS_NEW && \ + (_access) != UVERBS_ACCESS_READ), \ + .attr = { .type = UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_FD, \ + .u.obj.obj_type = _fd_type, \ + .u.obj.access = _access, \ + __VA_ARGS__ } }) + +#define UVERBS_ATTR_PTR_IN(_attr_id, _type, ...) \ + (&(const struct uverbs_attr_def){ \ + .id = _attr_id, \ + .attr = { .type = UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_PTR_IN, \ + _type, \ + __VA_ARGS__ } }) + +#define UVERBS_ATTR_PTR_OUT(_attr_id, _type, ...) \ + (&(const struct uverbs_attr_def){ \ + .id = _attr_id, \ + .attr = { .type = UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_PTR_OUT, \ + _type, \ + __VA_ARGS__ } }) + +/* _enum_arry should be a 'static const union uverbs_attr_spec[]' */ +#define UVERBS_ATTR_ENUM_IN(_attr_id, _enum_arr, ...) \ + (&(const struct uverbs_attr_def){ \ + .id = _attr_id, \ + .attr = { .type = UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_ENUM_IN, \ + .u2.enum_def.ids = _enum_arr, \ + .u.enum_def.num_elems = ARRAY_SIZE(_enum_arr), \ + __VA_ARGS__ }, \ + }) + +/* + * An input value that is a bitwise combination of values of _enum_type. + * This permits the flag value to be passed as either a u32 or u64, it must + * be retrieved via uverbs_get_flag(). + */ +#define UVERBS_ATTR_FLAGS_IN(_attr_id, _enum_type, ...) \ + UVERBS_ATTR_PTR_IN( \ + _attr_id, \ + UVERBS_ATTR_SIZE(sizeof(u32) + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO( \ + !sizeof(_enum_type *)), \ + sizeof(u64)), \ + __VA_ARGS__) + +/* + * This spec is used in order to pass information to the hardware driver in a + * legacy way. Every verb that could get driver specific data should get this + * spec. + */ +#define UVERBS_ATTR_UHW() \ + UVERBS_ATTR_PTR_IN(UVERBS_ATTR_UHW_IN, \ + UVERBS_ATTR_MIN_SIZE(0), \ + UA_OPTIONAL), \ + UVERBS_ATTR_PTR_OUT(UVERBS_ATTR_UHW_OUT, \ + UVERBS_ATTR_MIN_SIZE(0), \ + UA_OPTIONAL) + +/* + * ======================================= + * Declaration helpers + * ======================================= + */ + +#define DECLARE_UVERBS_OBJECT_TREE(_name, ...) \ + static const struct uverbs_object_def *const _name##_ptr[] = { \ + __VA_ARGS__, \ + }; \ + static const struct uverbs_object_tree_def _name = { \ + .num_objects = ARRAY_SIZE(_name##_ptr), \ + .objects = &_name##_ptr, \ + } + +/* ================================================= + * Parsing infrastructure + * ================================================= + */ + + +struct uverbs_ptr_attr { + /* + * If UVERBS_ATTR_SPEC_F_ALLOC_AND_COPY is set then the 'ptr' is + * used. + */ + union { + void *ptr; + u64 data; + }; + u16 len; + u16 uattr_idx; + u8 enum_id; +}; + +struct uverbs_obj_attr { + struct ib_uobject *uobject; + const struct uverbs_api_attr *attr_elm; +}; + +struct uverbs_attr { + union { + struct uverbs_ptr_attr ptr_attr; + struct uverbs_obj_attr obj_attr; + }; +}; + +struct uverbs_attr_bundle { + struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile; + DECLARE_BITMAP(attr_present, UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN); + struct uverbs_attr attrs[]; +}; + +static inline bool uverbs_attr_is_valid(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + unsigned int idx) +{ + return test_bit(uapi_bkey_attr(uapi_key_attr(idx)), + attrs_bundle->attr_present); +} + +#define IS_UVERBS_COPY_ERR(_ret) ((_ret) && (_ret) != -ENOENT) + +static inline const struct uverbs_attr *uverbs_attr_get(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + u16 idx) +{ + if (!uverbs_attr_is_valid(attrs_bundle, idx)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + return &attrs_bundle->attrs[uapi_bkey_attr(uapi_key_attr(idx))]; +} + +static inline int uverbs_attr_get_enum_id(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + u16 idx) +{ + const struct uverbs_attr *attr = uverbs_attr_get(attrs_bundle, idx); + + if (IS_ERR(attr)) + return PTR_ERR(attr); + + return attr->ptr_attr.enum_id; +} + +static inline void *uverbs_attr_get_obj(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + u16 idx) +{ + const struct uverbs_attr *attr; + + attr = uverbs_attr_get(attrs_bundle, idx); + if (IS_ERR(attr)) + return ERR_CAST(attr); + + return attr->obj_attr.uobject->object; +} + +static inline struct ib_uobject *uverbs_attr_get_uobject(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + u16 idx) +{ + const struct uverbs_attr *attr = uverbs_attr_get(attrs_bundle, idx); + + if (IS_ERR(attr)) + return ERR_CAST(attr); + + return attr->obj_attr.uobject; +} + +static inline int +uverbs_attr_get_len(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, u16 idx) +{ + const struct uverbs_attr *attr = uverbs_attr_get(attrs_bundle, idx); + + if (IS_ERR(attr)) + return PTR_ERR(attr); + + return attr->ptr_attr.len; +} + +static inline bool uverbs_attr_ptr_is_inline(const struct uverbs_attr *attr) +{ + return attr->ptr_attr.len <= sizeof(attr->ptr_attr.data); +} + +static inline void *uverbs_attr_get_alloced_ptr( + const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, u16 idx) +{ + const struct uverbs_attr *attr = uverbs_attr_get(attrs_bundle, idx); + + if (IS_ERR(attr)) + return (void *)attr; + + return uverbs_attr_ptr_is_inline(attr) ? (void *)&attr->ptr_attr.data : + attr->ptr_attr.ptr; +} + +static inline int _uverbs_copy_from(void *to, + const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + size_t idx, + size_t size) +{ + const struct uverbs_attr *attr = uverbs_attr_get(attrs_bundle, idx); + + if (IS_ERR(attr)) + return PTR_ERR(attr); + + /* + * Validation ensures attr->ptr_attr.len >= size. If the caller is + * using UVERBS_ATTR_SPEC_F_MIN_SZ_OR_ZERO then it must call + * uverbs_copy_from_or_zero. + */ + if (unlikely(size < attr->ptr_attr.len)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (uverbs_attr_ptr_is_inline(attr)) + memcpy(to, &attr->ptr_attr.data, attr->ptr_attr.len); + else if (copy_from_user(to, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->ptr_attr.data), + attr->ptr_attr.len)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + +static inline int _uverbs_copy_from_or_zero(void *to, + const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + size_t idx, + size_t size) +{ + const struct uverbs_attr *attr = uverbs_attr_get(attrs_bundle, idx); + size_t min_size; + + if (IS_ERR(attr)) + return PTR_ERR(attr); + + min_size = min_t(size_t, size, attr->ptr_attr.len); + + if (uverbs_attr_ptr_is_inline(attr)) + memcpy(to, &attr->ptr_attr.data, min_size); + else if (copy_from_user(to, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->ptr_attr.data), + min_size)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (size > min_size) + memset(to + min_size, 0, size - min_size); + + return 0; +} + +#define uverbs_copy_from(to, attrs_bundle, idx) \ + _uverbs_copy_from(to, attrs_bundle, idx, sizeof(*to)) + +#define uverbs_copy_from_or_zero(to, attrs_bundle, idx) \ + _uverbs_copy_from_or_zero(to, attrs_bundle, idx, sizeof(*to)) + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INFINIBAND_USER_ACCESS) +int uverbs_get_flags64(u64 *to, const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + size_t idx, u64 allowed_bits); +int uverbs_get_flags32(u32 *to, const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + size_t idx, u64 allowed_bits); +int uverbs_copy_to(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, size_t idx, + const void *from, size_t size); +__malloc void *_uverbs_alloc(struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, size_t size, + gfp_t flags); + +static inline __malloc void *uverbs_alloc(struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, + size_t size) +{ + return _uverbs_alloc(bundle, size, GFP_KERNEL); +} + +static inline __malloc void *uverbs_zalloc(struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, + size_t size) +{ + return _uverbs_alloc(bundle, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); +} +#else +static inline int +uverbs_get_flags64(u64 *to, const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + size_t idx, u64 allowed_bits) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +static inline int +uverbs_get_flags32(u32 *to, const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + size_t idx, u64 allowed_bits) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +static inline int uverbs_copy_to(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, + size_t idx, const void *from, size_t size) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +static inline __malloc void *uverbs_alloc(struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, + size_t size) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); +} +static inline __malloc void *uverbs_zalloc(struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, + size_t size) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); +} +#endif + +#endif |