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Diffstat (limited to 'ipc/util.h')
-rw-r--r-- | ipc/util.h | 280 |
1 files changed, 280 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ipc/util.h b/ipc/util.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0a159f69b --- /dev/null +++ b/ipc/util.h @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * linux/ipc/util.h + * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland + * + * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> + * namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc. + * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> + */ + +#ifndef _IPC_UTIL_H +#define _IPC_UTIL_H + +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h> + +#define IPCMNI 32768 /* <= MAX_INT limit for ipc arrays (including sysctl changes) */ +#define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI) + +void sem_init(void); +void msg_init(void); +void shm_init(void); + +struct ipc_namespace; +struct pid_namespace; + +#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE +extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns); +extern void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns); +#else +static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { } +static inline void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC +void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns); +void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns); +void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns); + +void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns); +void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns); +void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns); +#else +static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { } +static inline void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { } +static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { } + +static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { } +static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { } +static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { } +#endif + +/* + * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations + * (see after) + */ +struct ipc_params { + key_t key; + int flg; + union { + size_t size; /* for shared memories */ + int nsems; /* for semaphores */ + } u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */ +}; + +/* + * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify + * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget() + * . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque, + * newary, newseg + * . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object. + * Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate, + * security_shm_associate + * . routine to call for an extra check if needed + */ +struct ipc_ops { + int (*getnew)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *); + int (*associate)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, int); + int (*more_checks)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *); +}; + +struct seq_file; +struct ipc_ids; + +void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids); +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header, + int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *)); +struct pid_namespace *ipc_seq_pid_ns(struct seq_file *); +#else +#define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0) +#endif + +#define IPC_SEM_IDS 0 +#define IPC_MSG_IDS 1 +#define IPC_SHM_IDS 2 + +#define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) % SEQ_MULTIPLIER) +#define ipcid_to_seqx(id) ((id) / SEQ_MULTIPLIER) +#define IPCID_SEQ_MAX min_t(int, INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER, USHRT_MAX) + +/* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for writing */ +int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int); + +/* must be called with both locks acquired. */ +void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *); + +/* must be called with both locks acquired. */ +void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *); + +/* must be called with ipcp locked */ +int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg); + +/** + * ipc_get_maxidx - get the highest assigned index + * @ids: ipc identifier set + * + * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held for reading. + */ +static inline int ipc_get_maxidx(struct ipc_ids *ids) +{ + if (ids->in_use == 0) + return -1; + + if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI) + return IPCMNI - 1; + + return ids->max_idx; +} + +/* + * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU. + * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1. + * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount + * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking. + * + * refcount is initialized by ipc_addid(), before that point call_rcu() + * must be used. + */ +bool ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr); +void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); + +struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id); + +void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out); +void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out); +int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out); +struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_obtain_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, + struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd, + struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm); + +static inline void ipc_update_pid(struct pid **pos, struct pid *pid) +{ + struct pid *old = *pos; + if (old != pid) { + *pos = get_pid(pid); + put_pid(old); + } +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION +/* On IA-64, we always use the "64-bit version" of the IPC structures. */ +# define ipc_parse_version(cmd) IPC_64 +#else +int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd); +#endif + +extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg); +extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, size_t len); +extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst); +extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t len); + +static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int id) +{ + return ipcid_to_seqx(id) != ipcp->seq; +} + +static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm) +{ + spin_lock(&perm->lock); +} + +static inline void ipc_unlock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm) +{ + spin_unlock(&perm->lock); +} + +static inline void ipc_assert_locked_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm) +{ + assert_spin_locked(&perm->lock); +} + +static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm) +{ + ipc_unlock_object(perm); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +/* + * ipc_valid_object() - helper to sort out IPC_RMID races for codepaths + * where the respective ipc_ids.rwsem is not being held down. + * Checks whether the ipc object is still around or if it's gone already, as + * ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while the ipc lock was spinning. + * Needs to be called with kern_ipc_perm.lock held -- exception made for one + * checkpoint case at sys_semtimedop() as noted in code commentary. + */ +static inline bool ipc_valid_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm) +{ + return !perm->deleted; +} + +struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id); +int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids, + const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params); +void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids, + void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *)); + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +#include <linux/compat.h> +struct compat_ipc_perm { + key_t key; + __compat_uid_t uid; + __compat_gid_t gid; + __compat_uid_t cuid; + __compat_gid_t cgid; + compat_mode_t mode; + unsigned short seq; +}; + +void to_compat_ipc_perm(struct compat_ipc_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *); +void to_compat_ipc64_perm(struct compat_ipc64_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *); +int get_compat_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *, struct compat_ipc_perm __user *); +int get_compat_ipc64_perm(struct ipc64_perm *, + struct compat_ipc64_perm __user *); + +static inline int compat_ipc_parse_version(int *cmd) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION + int version = *cmd & IPC_64; + *cmd &= ~IPC_64; + return version; +#else + return IPC_64; +#endif +} +#endif + +/* for __ARCH_WANT_SYS_IPC */ +long ksys_semtimedop(int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsops, + unsigned int nsops, + const struct __kernel_timespec __user *timeout); +long ksys_semget(key_t key, int nsems, int semflg); +long ksys_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, unsigned long arg); +long ksys_msgget(key_t key, int msgflg); +long ksys_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *buf); +long ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz, + long msgtyp, int msgflg); +long ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz, + int msgflg); +long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg); +long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr); +long ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf); + +/* for CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC */ +long compat_ksys_semtimedop(int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsems, + unsigned int nsops, + const struct compat_timespec __user *timeout); +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +long compat_ksys_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, int arg); +long compat_ksys_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, void __user *uptr); +long compat_ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp, compat_ssize_t msgsz, + compat_long_t msgtyp, int msgflg); +long compat_ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp, + compat_ssize_t msgsz, int msgflg); +long compat_ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr); +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ + +#endif |