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-rw-r--r--kernel/tracepoint.c680
1 files changed, 680 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/tracepoint.c b/kernel/tracepoint.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..625297a9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tracepoint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/static_key.h>
+
+extern tracepoint_ptr_t __start___tracepoints_ptrs[];
+extern tracepoint_ptr_t __stop___tracepoints_ptrs[];
+
+DEFINE_SRCU(tracepoint_srcu);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_srcu);
+
+/* Set to 1 to enable tracepoint debug output */
+static const int tracepoint_debug;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+/*
+ * Tracepoint module list mutex protects the local module list.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+
+/* Local list of struct tp_module */
+static LIST_HEAD(tracepoint_module_list);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
+
+/*
+ * tracepoints_mutex protects the builtin and module tracepoints.
+ * tracepoints_mutex nests inside tracepoint_module_list_mutex.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoints_mutex);
+
+static struct rcu_head *early_probes;
+static bool ok_to_free_tracepoints;
+
+/*
+ * Note about RCU :
+ * It is used to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
+ * state is reached.
+ */
+struct tp_probes {
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ struct tracepoint_func probes[0];
+};
+
+/* Called in removal of a func but failed to allocate a new tp_funcs */
+static void tp_stub_func(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+static inline void *allocate_probes(int count)
+{
+ struct tp_probes *p = kmalloc(count * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func)
+ + sizeof(struct tp_probes), GFP_KERNEL);
+ return p == NULL ? NULL : p->probes;
+}
+
+static void srcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ kfree(container_of(head, struct tp_probes, rcu));
+}
+
+static void rcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ call_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu, head, srcu_free_old_probes);
+}
+
+static __init int release_early_probes(void)
+{
+ struct rcu_head *tmp;
+
+ ok_to_free_tracepoints = true;
+
+ while (early_probes) {
+ tmp = early_probes;
+ early_probes = tmp->next;
+ call_rcu_sched(tmp, rcu_free_old_probes);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* SRCU is initialized at core_initcall */
+postcore_initcall(release_early_probes);
+
+static inline void release_probes(struct tracepoint_func *old)
+{
+ if (old) {
+ struct tp_probes *tp_probes = container_of(old,
+ struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
+
+ /*
+ * We can't free probes if SRCU is not initialized yet.
+ * Postpone the freeing till after SRCU is initialized.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!ok_to_free_tracepoints)) {
+ tp_probes->rcu.next = early_probes;
+ early_probes = &tp_probes->rcu;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Tracepoint probes are protected by both sched RCU and SRCU,
+ * by calling the SRCU callback in the sched RCU callback we
+ * cover both cases. So let us chain the SRCU and sched RCU
+ * callbacks to wait for both grace periods.
+ */
+ call_rcu_sched(&tp_probes->rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
+ }
+}
+
+static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_func *funcs)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!tracepoint_debug || !funcs)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; funcs[i].func; i++)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probe %d : %p\n", i, funcs[i].func);
+}
+
+static struct tracepoint_func *
+func_add(struct tracepoint_func **funcs, struct tracepoint_func *tp_func,
+ int prio)
+{
+ struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
+ int nr_probes = 0;
+ int stub_funcs = 0;
+ int pos = -1;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!tp_func->func))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ debug_print_probes(*funcs);
+ old = *funcs;
+ if (old) {
+ /* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
+ for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
+ /* Insert before probes of lower priority */
+ if (pos < 0 && old[nr_probes].prio < prio)
+ pos = nr_probes;
+ if (old[nr_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
+ old[nr_probes].data == tp_func->data)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
+ if (old[nr_probes].func == tp_stub_func)
+ stub_funcs++;
+ }
+ }
+ /* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func - stub functions */
+ new = allocate_probes(nr_probes + 2 - stub_funcs);
+ if (new == NULL)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ if (old) {
+ if (stub_funcs) {
+ /* Need to copy one at a time to remove stubs */
+ int probes = 0;
+
+ pos = -1;
+ for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
+ if (old[nr_probes].func == tp_stub_func)
+ continue;
+ if (pos < 0 && old[nr_probes].prio < prio)
+ pos = probes++;
+ new[probes++] = old[nr_probes];
+ }
+ nr_probes = probes;
+ if (pos < 0)
+ pos = probes;
+ else
+ nr_probes--; /* Account for insertion */
+
+ } else if (pos < 0) {
+ pos = nr_probes;
+ memcpy(new, old, nr_probes * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func));
+ } else {
+ /* Copy higher priority probes ahead of the new probe */
+ memcpy(new, old, pos * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func));
+ /* Copy the rest after it. */
+ memcpy(new + pos + 1, old + pos,
+ (nr_probes - pos) * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func));
+ }
+ } else
+ pos = 0;
+ new[pos] = *tp_func;
+ new[nr_probes + 1].func = NULL;
+ *funcs = new;
+ debug_print_probes(*funcs);
+ return old;
+}
+
+static void *func_remove(struct tracepoint_func **funcs,
+ struct tracepoint_func *tp_func)
+{
+ int nr_probes = 0, nr_del = 0, i;
+ struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
+
+ old = *funcs;
+
+ if (!old)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+ debug_print_probes(*funcs);
+ /* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
+ if (tp_func->func) {
+ for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
+ if ((old[nr_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
+ old[nr_probes].data == tp_func->data) ||
+ old[nr_probes].func == tp_stub_func)
+ nr_del++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If probe is NULL, then nr_probes = nr_del = 0, and then the
+ * entire entry will be removed.
+ */
+ if (nr_probes - nr_del == 0) {
+ /* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
+ *funcs = NULL;
+ debug_print_probes(*funcs);
+ return old;
+ } else {
+ int j = 0;
+ /* N -> M, (N > 1, M > 0) */
+ /* + 1 for NULL */
+ new = allocate_probes(nr_probes - nr_del + 1);
+ if (new) {
+ for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++)
+ if ((old[i].func != tp_func->func
+ || old[i].data != tp_func->data)
+ && old[i].func != tp_stub_func)
+ new[j++] = old[i];
+ new[nr_probes - nr_del].func = NULL;
+ *funcs = new;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Failed to allocate, replace the old function
+ * with calls to tp_stub_func.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++)
+ if (old[i].func == tp_func->func &&
+ old[i].data == tp_func->data) {
+ old[i].func = tp_stub_func;
+ /* Set the prio to the next event. */
+ if (old[i + 1].func)
+ old[i].prio =
+ old[i + 1].prio;
+ else
+ old[i].prio = -1;
+ }
+ *funcs = old;
+ }
+ }
+ debug_print_probes(*funcs);
+ return old;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the probe function to a tracepoint.
+ */
+static int tracepoint_add_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
+ struct tracepoint_func *func, int prio,
+ bool warn)
+{
+ struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (tp->regfunc && !static_key_enabled(&tp->key)) {
+ ret = tp->regfunc();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
+ lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
+ old = func_add(&tp_funcs, func, prio);
+ if (IS_ERR(old)) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && PTR_ERR(old) != -ENOMEM);
+ return PTR_ERR(old);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rcu_assign_pointer has as smp_store_release() which makes sure
+ * that the new probe callbacks array is consistent before setting
+ * a pointer to it. This array is referenced by __DO_TRACE from
+ * include/linux/tracepoint.h using rcu_dereference_sched().
+ */
+ rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
+ if (!static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
+ static_key_slow_inc(&tp->key);
+ release_probes(old);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a probe function from a tracepoint.
+ * Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
+ * function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
+ * by preempt_disable around the call site.
+ */
+static int tracepoint_remove_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
+ struct tracepoint_func *func)
+{
+ struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
+
+ tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
+ lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
+ old = func_remove(&tp_funcs, func);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(old)))
+ return PTR_ERR(old);
+
+ if (tp_funcs == old)
+ /* Failed allocating new tp_funcs, replaced func with stub */
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!tp_funcs) {
+ /* Removed last function */
+ if (tp->unregfunc && static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
+ tp->unregfunc();
+
+ if (static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
+ static_key_slow_dec(&tp->key);
+ }
+ rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
+ release_probes(old);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist - Connect a probe to a tracepoint with priority
+ * @tp: tracepoint
+ * @probe: probe handler
+ * @data: tracepoint data
+ * @prio: priority of this function over other registered functions
+ *
+ * Same as tracepoint_probe_register_prio() except that it will not warn
+ * if the tracepoint is already registered.
+ */
+int tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe,
+ void *data, int prio)
+{
+ struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ tp_func.func = probe;
+ tp_func.data = data;
+ tp_func.prio = prio;
+ ret = tracepoint_add_func(tp, &tp_func, prio, false);
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist);
+
+/**
+ * tracepoint_probe_register_prio - Connect a probe to a tracepoint with priority
+ * @tp: tracepoint
+ * @probe: probe handler
+ * @data: tracepoint data
+ * @prio: priority of this function over other registered functions
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
+ * Note: if @tp is within a module, the caller is responsible for
+ * unregistering the probe before the module is gone. This can be
+ * performed either with a tracepoint module going notifier, or from
+ * within module exit functions.
+ */
+int tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe,
+ void *data, int prio)
+{
+ struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ tp_func.func = probe;
+ tp_func.data = data;
+ tp_func.prio = prio;
+ ret = tracepoint_add_func(tp, &tp_func, prio, true);
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_prio);
+
+/**
+ * tracepoint_probe_register - Connect a probe to a tracepoint
+ * @tp: tracepoint
+ * @probe: probe handler
+ * @data: tracepoint data
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
+ * Note: if @tp is within a module, the caller is responsible for
+ * unregistering the probe before the module is gone. This can be
+ * performed either with a tracepoint module going notifier, or from
+ * within module exit functions.
+ */
+int tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
+{
+ return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(tp, probe, data, TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register);
+
+/**
+ * tracepoint_probe_unregister - Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint
+ * @tp: tracepoint
+ * @probe: probe function pointer
+ * @data: tracepoint data
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
+ */
+int tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
+{
+ struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ tp_func.func = probe;
+ tp_func.data = data;
+ ret = tracepoint_remove_func(tp, &tp_func);
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister);
+
+static void for_each_tracepoint_range(
+ tracepoint_ptr_t *begin, tracepoint_ptr_t *end,
+ void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
+ void *priv)
+{
+ tracepoint_ptr_t *iter;
+
+ if (!begin)
+ return;
+ for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++)
+ fct(tracepoint_ptr_deref(iter), priv);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
+{
+ return mod->taints & ~((1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_CRAP) |
+ (1 << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE));
+}
+
+static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(tracepoint_notify_list);
+
+/**
+ * register_tracepoint_notifier - register tracepoint coming/going notifier
+ * @nb: notifier block
+ *
+ * Notifiers registered with this function are called on module
+ * coming/going with the tracepoint_module_list_mutex held.
+ * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
+ * pointer.
+ */
+int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ struct tp_module *tp_mod;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto end;
+ list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
+ (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
+end:
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_tracepoint_module_notifier);
+
+/**
+ * unregister_tracepoint_notifier - unregister tracepoint coming/going notifier
+ * @nb: notifier block
+ *
+ * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
+ * pointer.
+ */
+int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ struct tp_module *tp_mod;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto end;
+ list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
+ (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
+end:
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ return ret;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier);
+
+/*
+ * Ensure the tracer unregistered the module's probes before the module
+ * teardown is performed. Prevents leaks of probe and data pointers.
+ */
+static void tp_module_going_check_quiescent(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(tp->funcs);
+}
+
+static int tracepoint_module_coming(struct module *mod)
+{
+ struct tp_module *tp_mod;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!mod->num_tracepoints)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We skip modules that taint the kernel, especially those with different
+ * module headers (for forced load), to make sure we don't cause a crash.
+ * Staging, out-of-tree, and unsigned GPL modules are fine.
+ */
+ if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
+ return 0;
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ tp_mod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tp_module), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tp_mod) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto end;
+ }
+ tp_mod->mod = mod;
+ list_add_tail(&tp_mod->list, &tracepoint_module_list);
+ blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
+ MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
+end:
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void tracepoint_module_going(struct module *mod)
+{
+ struct tp_module *tp_mod;
+
+ if (!mod->num_tracepoints)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list) {
+ if (tp_mod->mod == mod) {
+ blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
+ MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
+ list_del(&tp_mod->list);
+ kfree(tp_mod);
+ /*
+ * Called the going notifier before checking for
+ * quiescence.
+ */
+ for_each_tracepoint_range(mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
+ mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints,
+ tp_module_going_check_quiescent, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * In the case of modules that were tainted at "coming", we'll simply
+ * walk through the list without finding it. We cannot use the "tainted"
+ * flag on "going", in case a module taints the kernel only after being
+ * loaded.
+ */
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+}
+
+static int tracepoint_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+ struct module *mod = data;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
+ ret = tracepoint_module_coming(mod);
+ break;
+ case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
+ break;
+ case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
+ tracepoint_module_going(mod);
+ break;
+ case MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED:
+ break;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = tracepoint_module_notify,
+ .priority = 0,
+};
+
+static __init int init_tracepoints(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = register_module_notifier(&tracepoint_module_nb);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_warn("Failed to register tracepoint module enter notifier\n");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+__initcall(init_tracepoints);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
+
+/**
+ * for_each_kernel_tracepoint - iteration on all kernel tracepoints
+ * @fct: callback
+ * @priv: private data
+ */
+void for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
+ void *priv)
+{
+ for_each_tracepoint_range(__start___tracepoints_ptrs,
+ __stop___tracepoints_ptrs, fct, priv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(for_each_kernel_tracepoint);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
+
+/* NB: reg/unreg are called while guarded with the tracepoints_mutex */
+static int sys_tracepoint_refcount;
+
+int syscall_regfunc(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p, *t;
+
+ if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
+ read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+ for_each_process_thread(p, t) {
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
+ }
+ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+ }
+ sys_tracepoint_refcount++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void syscall_unregfunc(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p, *t;
+
+ sys_tracepoint_refcount--;
+ if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
+ read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+ for_each_process_thread(p, t) {
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
+ }
+ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+ }
+}
+#endif
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-29 00:06:54 +0000