diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c')
-rw-r--r-- | samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c | 715 |
1 files changed, 715 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dd558cbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + * Copyright(c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat, Inc. + */ +static const char *__doc__= + "XDP monitor tool, based on tracepoints\n" +; + +static const char *__doc_err_only__= + " NOTICE: Only tracking XDP redirect errors\n" + " Enable TX success stats via '--stats'\n" + " (which comes with a per packet processing overhead)\n" +; + +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <locale.h> + +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include <bpf/bpf.h> +#include "bpf_load.h" +#include "bpf_util.h" + +static int verbose = 1; +static bool debug = false; + +static const struct option long_options[] = { + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + {"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'D' }, + {"stats", no_argument, NULL, 'S' }, + {"sec", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, + {0, 0, NULL, 0 } +}; + +/* C standard specifies two constants, EXIT_SUCCESS(0) and EXIT_FAILURE(1) */ +#define EXIT_FAIL_MEM 5 + +static void usage(char *argv[]) +{ + int i; + printf("\nDOCUMENTATION:\n%s\n", __doc__); + printf("\n"); + printf(" Usage: %s (options-see-below)\n", + argv[0]); + printf(" Listing options:\n"); + for (i = 0; long_options[i].name != 0; i++) { + printf(" --%-15s", long_options[i].name); + if (long_options[i].flag != NULL) + printf(" flag (internal value:%d)", + *long_options[i].flag); + else + printf("short-option: -%c", + long_options[i].val); + printf("\n"); + } + printf("\n"); +} + +#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */ +static __u64 gettime(void) +{ + struct timespec t; + int res; + + res = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t); + if (res < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error with gettimeofday! (%i)\n", res); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + return (__u64) t.tv_sec * NANOSEC_PER_SEC + t.tv_nsec; +} + +enum { + REDIR_SUCCESS = 0, + REDIR_ERROR = 1, +}; +#define REDIR_RES_MAX 2 +static const char *redir_names[REDIR_RES_MAX] = { + [REDIR_SUCCESS] = "Success", + [REDIR_ERROR] = "Error", +}; +static const char *err2str(int err) +{ + if (err < REDIR_RES_MAX) + return redir_names[err]; + return NULL; +} +/* enum xdp_action */ +#define XDP_UNKNOWN XDP_REDIRECT + 1 +#define XDP_ACTION_MAX (XDP_UNKNOWN + 1) +static const char *xdp_action_names[XDP_ACTION_MAX] = { + [XDP_ABORTED] = "XDP_ABORTED", + [XDP_DROP] = "XDP_DROP", + [XDP_PASS] = "XDP_PASS", + [XDP_TX] = "XDP_TX", + [XDP_REDIRECT] = "XDP_REDIRECT", + [XDP_UNKNOWN] = "XDP_UNKNOWN", +}; +static const char *action2str(int action) +{ + if (action < XDP_ACTION_MAX) + return xdp_action_names[action]; + return NULL; +} + +/* Common stats data record shared with _kern.c */ +struct datarec { + __u64 processed; + __u64 dropped; + __u64 info; + __u64 err; +}; +#define MAX_CPUS 64 + +/* Userspace structs for collection of stats from maps */ +struct record { + __u64 timestamp; + struct datarec total; + struct datarec *cpu; +}; +struct u64rec { + __u64 processed; +}; +struct record_u64 { + /* record for _kern side __u64 values */ + __u64 timestamp; + struct u64rec total; + struct u64rec *cpu; +}; + +struct stats_record { + struct record_u64 xdp_redirect[REDIR_RES_MAX]; + struct record_u64 xdp_exception[XDP_ACTION_MAX]; + struct record xdp_cpumap_kthread; + struct record xdp_cpumap_enqueue[MAX_CPUS]; + struct record xdp_devmap_xmit; +}; + +static bool map_collect_record(int fd, __u32 key, struct record *rec) +{ + /* For percpu maps, userspace gets a value per possible CPU */ + unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus(); + struct datarec values[nr_cpus]; + __u64 sum_processed = 0; + __u64 sum_dropped = 0; + __u64 sum_info = 0; + __u64 sum_err = 0; + int i; + + if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values)) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "ERR: bpf_map_lookup_elem failed key:0x%X\n", key); + return false; + } + /* Get time as close as possible to reading map contents */ + rec->timestamp = gettime(); + + /* Record and sum values from each CPU */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + rec->cpu[i].processed = values[i].processed; + sum_processed += values[i].processed; + rec->cpu[i].dropped = values[i].dropped; + sum_dropped += values[i].dropped; + rec->cpu[i].info = values[i].info; + sum_info += values[i].info; + rec->cpu[i].err = values[i].err; + sum_err += values[i].err; + } + rec->total.processed = sum_processed; + rec->total.dropped = sum_dropped; + rec->total.info = sum_info; + rec->total.err = sum_err; + return true; +} + +static bool map_collect_record_u64(int fd, __u32 key, struct record_u64 *rec) +{ + /* For percpu maps, userspace gets a value per possible CPU */ + unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus(); + struct u64rec values[nr_cpus]; + __u64 sum_total = 0; + int i; + + if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values)) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "ERR: bpf_map_lookup_elem failed key:0x%X\n", key); + return false; + } + /* Get time as close as possible to reading map contents */ + rec->timestamp = gettime(); + + /* Record and sum values from each CPU */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + rec->cpu[i].processed = values[i].processed; + sum_total += values[i].processed; + } + rec->total.processed = sum_total; + return true; +} + +static double calc_period(struct record *r, struct record *p) +{ + double period_ = 0; + __u64 period = 0; + + period = r->timestamp - p->timestamp; + if (period > 0) + period_ = ((double) period / NANOSEC_PER_SEC); + + return period_; +} + +static double calc_period_u64(struct record_u64 *r, struct record_u64 *p) +{ + double period_ = 0; + __u64 period = 0; + + period = r->timestamp - p->timestamp; + if (period > 0) + period_ = ((double) period / NANOSEC_PER_SEC); + + return period_; +} + +static double calc_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period) +{ + __u64 packets = 0; + double pps = 0; + + if (period > 0) { + packets = r->processed - p->processed; + pps = packets / period; + } + return pps; +} + +static double calc_pps_u64(struct u64rec *r, struct u64rec *p, double period) +{ + __u64 packets = 0; + double pps = 0; + + if (period > 0) { + packets = r->processed - p->processed; + pps = packets / period; + } + return pps; +} + +static double calc_drop(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period) +{ + __u64 packets = 0; + double pps = 0; + + if (period > 0) { + packets = r->dropped - p->dropped; + pps = packets / period; + } + return pps; +} + +static double calc_info(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period) +{ + __u64 packets = 0; + double pps = 0; + + if (period > 0) { + packets = r->info - p->info; + pps = packets / period; + } + return pps; +} + +static double calc_err(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period) +{ + __u64 packets = 0; + double pps = 0; + + if (period > 0) { + packets = r->err - p->err; + pps = packets / period; + } + return pps; +} + +static void stats_print(struct stats_record *stats_rec, + struct stats_record *stats_prev, + bool err_only) +{ + unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus(); + int rec_i = 0, i, to_cpu; + double t = 0, pps = 0; + + /* Header */ + printf("%-15s %-7s %-12s %-12s %-9s\n", + "XDP-event", "CPU:to", "pps", "drop-pps", "extra-info"); + + /* tracepoint: xdp:xdp_redirect_* */ + if (err_only) + rec_i = REDIR_ERROR; + + for (; rec_i < REDIR_RES_MAX; rec_i++) { + struct record_u64 *rec, *prev; + char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n"; + char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n"; + + rec = &stats_rec->xdp_redirect[rec_i]; + prev = &stats_prev->xdp_redirect[rec_i]; + t = calc_period_u64(rec, prev); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + struct u64rec *r = &rec->cpu[i]; + struct u64rec *p = &prev->cpu[i]; + + pps = calc_pps_u64(r, p, t); + if (pps > 0) + printf(fmt1, "XDP_REDIRECT", i, + rec_i ? 0.0: pps, rec_i ? pps : 0.0, + err2str(rec_i)); + } + pps = calc_pps_u64(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + printf(fmt2, "XDP_REDIRECT", "total", + rec_i ? 0.0: pps, rec_i ? pps : 0.0, err2str(rec_i)); + } + + /* tracepoint: xdp:xdp_exception */ + for (rec_i = 0; rec_i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; rec_i++) { + struct record_u64 *rec, *prev; + char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n"; + char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n"; + + rec = &stats_rec->xdp_exception[rec_i]; + prev = &stats_prev->xdp_exception[rec_i]; + t = calc_period_u64(rec, prev); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + struct u64rec *r = &rec->cpu[i]; + struct u64rec *p = &prev->cpu[i]; + + pps = calc_pps_u64(r, p, t); + if (pps > 0) + printf(fmt1, "Exception", i, + 0.0, pps, action2str(rec_i)); + } + pps = calc_pps_u64(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + if (pps > 0) + printf(fmt2, "Exception", "total", + 0.0, pps, action2str(rec_i)); + } + + /* cpumap enqueue stats */ + for (to_cpu = 0; to_cpu < MAX_CPUS; to_cpu++) { + char *fmt1 = "%-15s %3d:%-3d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s\n"; + char *fmt2 = "%-15s %3s:%-3d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s\n"; + struct record *rec, *prev; + char *info_str = ""; + double drop, info; + + rec = &stats_rec->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[to_cpu]; + prev = &stats_prev->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[to_cpu]; + t = calc_period(rec, prev); + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i]; + struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i]; + + pps = calc_pps(r, p, t); + drop = calc_drop(r, p, t); + info = calc_info(r, p, t); + if (info > 0) { + info_str = "bulk-average"; + info = pps / info; /* calc average bulk size */ + } + if (pps > 0) + printf(fmt1, "cpumap-enqueue", + i, to_cpu, pps, drop, info, info_str); + } + pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + if (pps > 0) { + drop = calc_drop(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + info = calc_info(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + if (info > 0) { + info_str = "bulk-average"; + info = pps / info; /* calc average bulk size */ + } + printf(fmt2, "cpumap-enqueue", + "sum", to_cpu, pps, drop, info, info_str); + } + } + + /* cpumap kthread stats */ + { + char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.0f %s\n"; + char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.0f %s\n"; + struct record *rec, *prev; + double drop, info; + char *i_str = ""; + + rec = &stats_rec->xdp_cpumap_kthread; + prev = &stats_prev->xdp_cpumap_kthread; + t = calc_period(rec, prev); + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i]; + struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i]; + + pps = calc_pps(r, p, t); + drop = calc_drop(r, p, t); + info = calc_info(r, p, t); + if (info > 0) + i_str = "sched"; + if (pps > 0 || drop > 0) + printf(fmt1, "cpumap-kthread", + i, pps, drop, info, i_str); + } + pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + drop = calc_drop(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + info = calc_info(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + if (info > 0) + i_str = "sched-sum"; + printf(fmt2, "cpumap-kthread", "total", pps, drop, info, i_str); + } + + /* devmap ndo_xdp_xmit stats */ + { + char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s %s\n"; + char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s %s\n"; + struct record *rec, *prev; + double drop, info, err; + char *i_str = ""; + char *err_str = ""; + + rec = &stats_rec->xdp_devmap_xmit; + prev = &stats_prev->xdp_devmap_xmit; + t = calc_period(rec, prev); + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i]; + struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i]; + + pps = calc_pps(r, p, t); + drop = calc_drop(r, p, t); + info = calc_info(r, p, t); + err = calc_err(r, p, t); + if (info > 0) { + i_str = "bulk-average"; + info = (pps+drop) / info; /* calc avg bulk */ + } + if (err > 0) + err_str = "drv-err"; + if (pps > 0 || drop > 0) + printf(fmt1, "devmap-xmit", + i, pps, drop, info, i_str, err_str); + } + pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + drop = calc_drop(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + info = calc_info(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + err = calc_err(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + if (info > 0) { + i_str = "bulk-average"; + info = (pps+drop) / info; /* calc avg bulk */ + } + if (err > 0) + err_str = "drv-err"; + printf(fmt2, "devmap-xmit", "total", pps, drop, + info, i_str, err_str); + } + + printf("\n"); +} + +static bool stats_collect(struct stats_record *rec) +{ + int fd; + int i; + + /* TODO: Detect if someone unloaded the perf event_fd's, as + * this can happen by someone running perf-record -e + */ + + fd = map_data[0].fd; /* map0: redirect_err_cnt */ + for (i = 0; i < REDIR_RES_MAX; i++) + map_collect_record_u64(fd, i, &rec->xdp_redirect[i]); + + fd = map_data[1].fd; /* map1: exception_cnt */ + for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++) { + map_collect_record_u64(fd, i, &rec->xdp_exception[i]); + } + + fd = map_data[2].fd; /* map2: cpumap_enqueue_cnt */ + for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++) + map_collect_record(fd, i, &rec->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[i]); + + fd = map_data[3].fd; /* map3: cpumap_kthread_cnt */ + map_collect_record(fd, 0, &rec->xdp_cpumap_kthread); + + fd = map_data[4].fd; /* map4: devmap_xmit_cnt */ + map_collect_record(fd, 0, &rec->xdp_devmap_xmit); + + return true; +} + +static void *alloc_rec_per_cpu(int record_size) +{ + unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus(); + void *array; + size_t size; + + size = record_size * nr_cpus; + array = malloc(size); + memset(array, 0, size); + if (!array) { + fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error (nr_cpus:%u)\n", nr_cpus); + exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM); + } + return array; +} + +static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void) +{ + struct stats_record *rec; + int rec_sz; + int i; + + /* Alloc main stats_record structure */ + rec = malloc(sizeof(*rec)); + memset(rec, 0, sizeof(*rec)); + if (!rec) { + fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM); + } + + /* Alloc stats stored per CPU for each record */ + rec_sz = sizeof(struct u64rec); + for (i = 0; i < REDIR_RES_MAX; i++) + rec->xdp_redirect[i].cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz); + + for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++) + rec->xdp_exception[i].cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz); + + rec_sz = sizeof(struct datarec); + rec->xdp_cpumap_kthread.cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz); + rec->xdp_devmap_xmit.cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz); + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++) + rec->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[i].cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz); + + return rec; +} + +static void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < REDIR_RES_MAX; i++) + free(r->xdp_redirect[i].cpu); + + for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++) + free(r->xdp_exception[i].cpu); + + free(r->xdp_cpumap_kthread.cpu); + free(r->xdp_devmap_xmit.cpu); + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++) + free(r->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[i].cpu); + + free(r); +} + +/* Pointer swap trick */ +static inline void swap(struct stats_record **a, struct stats_record **b) +{ + struct stats_record *tmp; + + tmp = *a; + *a = *b; + *b = tmp; +} + +static void stats_poll(int interval, bool err_only) +{ + struct stats_record *rec, *prev; + + rec = alloc_stats_record(); + prev = alloc_stats_record(); + stats_collect(rec); + + if (err_only) + printf("\n%s\n", __doc_err_only__); + + /* Trick to pretty printf with thousands separators use %' */ + setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US"); + + /* Header */ + if (verbose) + printf("\n%s", __doc__); + + /* TODO Need more advanced stats on error types */ + if (verbose) { + printf(" - Stats map0: %s\n", map_data[0].name); + printf(" - Stats map1: %s\n", map_data[1].name); + printf("\n"); + } + fflush(stdout); + + while (1) { + swap(&prev, &rec); + stats_collect(rec); + stats_print(rec, prev, err_only); + fflush(stdout); + sleep(interval); + } + + free_stats_record(rec); + free_stats_record(prev); +} + +static void print_bpf_prog_info(void) +{ + int i; + + /* Prog info */ + printf("Loaded BPF prog have %d bpf program(s)\n", prog_cnt); + for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; i++) { + printf(" - prog_fd[%d] = fd(%d)\n", i, prog_fd[i]); + } + + /* Maps info */ + printf("Loaded BPF prog have %d map(s)\n", map_data_count); + for (i = 0; i < map_data_count; i++) { + char *name = map_data[i].name; + int fd = map_data[i].fd; + + printf(" - map_data[%d] = fd(%d) name:%s\n", i, fd, name); + } + + /* Event info */ + printf("Searching for (max:%d) event file descriptor(s)\n", prog_cnt); + for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; i++) { + if (event_fd[i] != -1) + printf(" - event_fd[%d] = fd(%d)\n", i, event_fd[i]); + } +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; + int longindex = 0, opt; + int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + char bpf_obj_file[256]; + + /* Default settings: */ + bool errors_only = true; + int interval = 2; + + snprintf(bpf_obj_file, sizeof(bpf_obj_file), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]); + + /* Parse commands line args */ + while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDSs:", + long_options, &longindex)) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'D': + debug = true; + break; + case 'S': + errors_only = false; + break; + case 's': + interval = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'h': + default: + usage(argv); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + } + + if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) { + perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + if (load_bpf_file(bpf_obj_file)) { + printf("ERROR - bpf_log_buf: %s", bpf_log_buf); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + if (!prog_fd[0]) { + printf("ERROR - load_bpf_file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + if (debug) { + print_bpf_prog_info(); + } + + /* Unload/stop tracepoint event by closing fd's */ + if (errors_only) { + /* The prog_fd[i] and event_fd[i] depend on the + * order the functions was defined in _kern.c + */ + close(event_fd[2]); /* tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect */ + close(prog_fd[2]); /* func: trace_xdp_redirect */ + close(event_fd[3]); /* tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect_map */ + close(prog_fd[3]); /* func: trace_xdp_redirect_map */ + } + + stats_poll(interval, errors_only); + + return ret; +} |