1 files changed, 797 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c266997ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
+/*
+ * bebob_maudio.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+/*
+ * Just powering on, Firewire 410/Audiophile/1814 and ProjectMix I/O wait to
+ * download firmware blob. To enable these devices, drivers should upload
+ * firmware blob and send a command to initialize configuration to factory
+ * settings when completing uploading. Then these devices generate bus reset
+ * and are recognized as new devices with the firmware.
+ *
+ * But with firmware version 5058 or later, the firmware is stored to flash
+ * memory in the device and drivers can tell bootloader to load the firmware
+ * by sending a cue. This cue must be sent one time.
+ *
+ * For streaming, both of output and input streams are needed for Firewire 410
+ * and Ozonic. The single stream is OK for the other devices even if the clock
+ * source is not SYT-Match (I note no devices use SYT-Match).
+ *
+ * Without streaming, the devices except for Firewire Audiophile can mix any
+ * input and output. For this reason, Audiophile cannot be used as standalone
+ * mixer.
+ *
+ * Firewire 1814 and ProjectMix I/O uses special firmware. It will be freezed
+ * when receiving any commands which the firmware can't understand. These
+ * devices utilize completely different system to control. It is some
+ * write-transaction directly into a certain address. All of addresses for mixer
+ * functionality is between 0xffc700700000 to 0xffc70070009c.
+ */
+
+/* Offset from information register */
+#define INFO_OFFSET_SW_DATE	0x20
+
+/* Bootloader Protocol Version 1 */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1	0x00000001
+/*
+ * Initializing configuration to factory settings (= 0x1101), (swapped in line),
+ * Command code is zero (= 0x00),
+ * the number of operands is zero (= 0x00)(at least significant byte)
+ */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2	0x01110000
+/* padding */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3	0x00000000
+
+#define MAUDIO_SPECIFIC_ADDRESS	0xffc700000000ULL
+
+#define METER_OFFSET		0x00600000
+
+/* some device has sync info after metering data */
+#define METER_SIZE_SPECIAL	84	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_FW410	76	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_AUDIOPHILE	60	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_SOLO		52	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_OZONIC	48
+#define METER_SIZE_NRV10	80
+
+/* labels for metering */
+#define ANA_IN		"Analog In"
+#define ANA_OUT		"Analog Out"
+#define DIG_IN		"Digital In"
+#define SPDIF_IN	"S/PDIF In"
+#define ADAT_IN		"ADAT In"
+#define DIG_OUT		"Digital Out"
+#define SPDIF_OUT	"S/PDIF Out"
+#define ADAT_OUT	"ADAT Out"
+#define STRM_IN		"Stream In"
+#define AUX_OUT		"Aux Out"
+#define HP_OUT		"HP Out"
+/* for NRV */
+#define UNKNOWN_METER	"Unknown"
+
+struct special_params {
+	bool is1814;
+	unsigned int clk_src;
+	unsigned int dig_in_fmt;
+	unsigned int dig_out_fmt;
+	unsigned int clk_lock;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *ctl_id_sync;
+};
+
+/*
+ * For some M-Audio devices, this module just send cue to load firmware. After
+ * loading, the device generates bus reset and newly detected.
+ *
+ * If we make any transactions to load firmware, the operation may failed.
+ */
+int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	int err, rcode;
+	u64 date;
+	__le32 *cues;
+
+	/* check date of software used to build */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_block(unit, INFO_OFFSET_SW_DATE,
+				   &date, sizeof(u64));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/*
+	 * firmware version 5058 or later has date later than "20070401", but
+	 * 'date' is not null-terminated.
+	 */
+	if (date < 0x3230303730343031LL) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device,
+			"Use firmware version 5058 or later\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	cues = kmalloc_array(3, sizeof(*cues), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cues)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cues[0] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1);
+	cues[1] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2);
+	cues[2] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3);
+
+	rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				   device->node_id, device->generation,
+				   device->max_speed, BEBOB_ADDR_REG_REQ,
+				   cues, 3 * sizeof(*cues));
+	kfree(cues);
+	if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device,
+			"Failed to send a cue to load firmware\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+get_meter(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  MAUDIO_SPECIFIC_ADDRESS + METER_OFFSET,
+				  buf, size, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+check_clk_sync(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int size, bool *sync)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, buf, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* if synced, this value is the same as SFC of FDF in CIP header */
+	*sync = (buf[size - 2] != 0xff);
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dig_fmt: 0x00:S/PDIF, 0x01:ADAT
+ * clk_lock: 0x00:unlock, 0x01:lock
+ */
+static int
+avc_maudio_set_special_clk(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int clk_src,
+			   unsigned int dig_in_fmt, unsigned int dig_out_fmt,
+			   unsigned int clk_lock)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->tx_stream))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x00;		/* CONTROL */
+	buf[1]  = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[2]  = 0x00;		/* vendor dependent */
+	buf[3]  = 0x04;		/* company ID high */
+	buf[4]  = 0x00;		/* company ID middle */
+	buf[5]  = 0x04;		/* company ID low */
+	buf[6]  = 0xff & clk_src;	/* clock source */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff & dig_in_fmt;	/* input digital format */
+	buf[8]  = 0xff & dig_out_fmt;	/* output digital format */
+	buf[9]  = 0xff & clk_lock;	/* lock these settings */
+	buf[10] = 0x00;		/* padding  */
+	buf[11] = 0x00;		/* padding */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(bebob->unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
+				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8) |
+				  BIT(9));
+	if ((err > 0) && (err < 10))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	params->clk_src		= buf[6];
+	params->dig_in_fmt	= buf[7];
+	params->dig_out_fmt	= buf[8];
+	params->clk_lock	= buf[9];
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+static void
+special_stream_formation_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const unsigned int ch_table[2][2][3] = {
+		/* AMDTP_OUT_STREAM */
+		{ {  6,  6,  4 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 12,  8,  4 } },	/* ADAT */
+		/* AMDTP_IN_STREAM */
+		{ { 10, 10,  2 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 16, 12,  2 } }	/* ADAT */
+	};
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int i, max;
+
+	max = SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES - 1;
+	if (!params->is1814)
+		max -= 2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_IN_STREAM][params->dig_in_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_OUT_STREAM][params->dig_out_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int
+snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814)
+{
+	struct special_params *params;
+	int err;
+
+	params = kzalloc(sizeof(struct special_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (params == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	bebob->maudio_special_quirk = (void *)params;
+	params->is1814 = is1814;
+
+	/* initialize these parameters because driver is not allowed to ask */
+	bebob->rx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	bebob->tx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to initialize clock params: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = add_special_controls(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+
+	if (params->is1814) {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 1;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 1;
+	} else {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 2;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 2;
+	}
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Input plug shows actual rate. Output plug is needless for this purpose. */
+static int special_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	int err, trials;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int special_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just after changing sampling rate for output, a followed command
+	 * for input is easy to fail. This is a workaround fot this issue.
+	 */
+	msleep(100);
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Clock source control for special firmware */
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type special_clk_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,	/* With digital mute */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* SPDIF/ADAT */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+};
+static int special_clk_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	*id = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	static const char *const special_clk_labels[] = {
+		"Internal with Digital Mute",
+		"Digital",
+		"Word Clock",
+		"Internal"
+	};
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types),
+				 special_clk_labels);
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err, id;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, id,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = 1;
+
+	return err;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_clk_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Clock Source",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_clk_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_clk_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_clk_ctl_put
+};
+
+/* Clock synchronization control for special firmware */
+static int special_sync_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.integer.min = 0;
+	einf->value.integer.max = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_sync_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	int err;
+	bool synced = 0;
+
+	err = check_clk_sync(bebob, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL, &synced);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		uval->value.integer.value[0] = synced;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_sync_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Sync Status",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info	= special_sync_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_sync_ctl_get,
+};
+
+/* Digital input interface control for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_dig_in_iface_labels[] = {
+	"S/PDIF Optical", "S/PDIF Coaxial", "ADAT Optical"
+};
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_in_iface_labels),
+				 special_dig_in_iface_labels);
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int dig_in_iface;
+	int err, val;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04,
+				     &dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* encoded id for user value */
+	val = (params->dig_in_fmt << 1) | (dig_in_iface & 0x01);
+
+	/* for ADAT Optical */
+	if (val > 2)
+		val = 2;
+
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id, dig_in_fmt, dig_in_iface;
+	int err;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_in_iface_labels))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* decode user value */
+	dig_in_fmt = (id >> 1) & 0x01;
+	dig_in_iface = id & 0x01;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* For ADAT, optical interface is only available. */
+	if (params->dig_in_fmt > 0) {
+		err = 1;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* For S/PDIF, optical/coaxial interfaces are selectable. */
+	err = avc_audio_set_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04, dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to set digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+	err = 1;
+end:
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_in_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Input Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+/* Digital output interface control for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_dig_out_iface_labels[] = {
+	"S/PDIF Optical and Coaxial", "ADAT Optical"
+};
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_out_iface_labels),
+				 special_dig_out_iface_labels);
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->dig_out_fmt;
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id;
+	int err;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_out_iface_labels))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 id, params->clk_lock);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+		err = 1;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_out_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Output Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_clk_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_sync_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	params->ctl_id_sync = &kctl->id;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_in_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_out_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Hardware metering for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	SPDIF_IN,
+	ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	SPDIF_OUT,
+	ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT,
+	HP_OUT, HP_OUT,
+	AUX_OUT
+};
+static int
+special_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size)
+{
+	__be16 *buf;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels;
+	int err;
+
+	channels = ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels) * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* omit last 4 bytes because it's clock info. */
+	buf = kmalloc(METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, (void *)buf, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Its format is u16 and some channels are unknown. */
+	i = 0;
+	for (c = 2; c < channels + 2; c++)
+		target[i++] = be16_to_cpu(buf[c]) << 16;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* last 4 bytes are omitted because it's clock info. */
+static const char *const fw410_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT,
+	HP_OUT
+};
+static const char *const audiophile_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT,
+	HP_OUT, AUX_OUT,
+};
+static const char *const solo_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	STRM_IN, STRM_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT
+};
+
+/* no clock info */
+static const char *const ozonic_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	STRM_IN, STRM_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT
+};
+/* TODO: need testers. these positions are based on authour's assumption */
+static const char *const nrv10_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	DIG_IN
+};
+static int
+normal_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	unsigned int c, channels;
+	int err;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, (void *)buf, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < channels; c++)
+		be32_to_cpus(&buf[c]);
+
+	/* swap stream channels because inverted */
+	if (spec->labels == solo_meter_labels) {
+		swap(buf[4], buf[6]);
+		swap(buf[5], buf[7]);
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* for special customized devices */
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec special_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &special_get_rate,
+	.set	= &special_set_rate,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec special_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types),
+	.types	= special_clk_types,
+	.get	= &special_clk_get,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec special_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= special_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &special_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec = {
+	.clock	= &special_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &special_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &special_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire 410 specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec usual_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec fw410_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(fw410_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= fw410_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &fw410_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire Audiophile specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec audiophile_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(audiophile_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= audiophile_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &audiophile_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire Solo specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec solo_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(solo_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= solo_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &solo_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Ozonic specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec ozonic_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(ozonic_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= ozonic_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &ozonic_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* NRV10 specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec nrv10_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(nrv10_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= nrv10_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &nrv10_meter_spec
+};