diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/i2c/cs8427.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sound/i2c/cs8427.c | 623 |
1 files changed, 623 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8afa2f888 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ +/* + * Routines for control of the CS8427 via i2c bus + * IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic + * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> + * + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/bitrev.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <sound/control.h> +#include <sound/pcm.h> +#include <sound/cs8427.h> +#include <sound/asoundef.h> + +static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +#define CS8427_ADDR (0x20>>1) /* fixed address */ + +struct cs8427_stream { + struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; + char hw_status[24]; /* hardware status */ + char def_status[24]; /* default status */ + char pcm_status[24]; /* PCM private status */ + char hw_udata[32]; + struct snd_kcontrol *pcm_ctl; +}; + +struct cs8427 { + unsigned char regmap[0x14]; /* map of first 1 + 13 registers */ + unsigned int rate; + unsigned int reset_timeout; + struct cs8427_stream playback; + struct cs8427_stream capture; +}; + +int snd_cs8427_reg_write(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg, + unsigned char val) +{ + int err; + unsigned char buf[2]; + + buf[0] = reg & 0x7f; + buf[1] = val; + if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 2)) != 2) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send bytes 0x%02x:0x%02x " + "to CS8427 (%i)\n", buf[0], buf[1], err); + return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; + } + return 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_reg_write); + +static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg) +{ + int err; + unsigned char buf; + + if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, ®, 1)) != 1) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte " + "to CS8427\n", reg); + return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; + } + if ((err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, &buf, 1)) != 1) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read register 0x%x byte " + "from CS8427\n", reg); + return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; + } + return buf; +} + +static int snd_cs8427_select_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device, int udata) +{ + struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data; + int err; + + udata = udata ? CS8427_BSEL : 0; + if (udata != (chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] & udata)) { + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_BSEL; + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] |= udata; + err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF, + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF]); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + return 0; +} + +static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device, + int udata, + unsigned char *ndata, + int count) +{ + struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data; + char *hw_data = udata ? + chip->playback.hw_udata : chip->playback.hw_status; + unsigned char data[32]; + int err, idx; + + if (!memcmp(hw_data, ndata, count)) + return 0; + if ((err = snd_cs8427_select_corudata(device, udata)) < 0) + return err; + memcpy(hw_data, ndata, count); + if (udata) { + memset(data, 0, sizeof(data)); + if (memcmp(hw_data, data, count) == 0) { + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_UBMMASK; + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] |= CS8427_UBMZEROS | + CS8427_EFTUI; + err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_UDATABUF, + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF]); + return err < 0 ? err : 0; + } + } + data[0] = CS8427_REG_AUTOINC | CS8427_REG_CORU_DATABUF; + for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) + data[idx + 1] = bitrev8(ndata[idx]); + if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, data, count + 1) != count + 1) + return -EIO; + return 1; +} + +static void snd_cs8427_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device) +{ + kfree(device->private_data); +} + +int snd_cs8427_init(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, + struct snd_i2c_device *device) +{ + static unsigned char initvals1[] = { + CS8427_REG_CONTROL1 | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC, + /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL1: RMCK to OMCK, valid PCM audio, disable mutes, + TCBL=output */ + CS8427_SWCLK | CS8427_TCBLDIR, + /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL2: hold last valid audio sample, RMCK=256*Fs, + normal stereo operation */ + 0x00, + /* CS8427_REG_DATAFLOW: output drivers normal operation, Tx<=serial, + Rx=>serial */ + CS8427_TXDSERIAL | CS8427_SPDAES3RECEIVER, + /* CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE: Run off, CMCK=256*Fs, + output time base = OMCK, input time base = recovered input clock, + recovered input clock source is ILRCK changed to AES3INPUT + (workaround, see snd_cs8427_reset) */ + CS8427_RXDILRCK, + /* CS8427_REG_SERIALINPUT: Serial audio input port data format = I2S, + 24-bit, 64*Fsi */ + CS8427_SIDEL | CS8427_SILRPOL, + /* CS8427_REG_SERIALOUTPUT: Serial audio output port data format + = I2S, 24-bit, 64*Fsi */ + CS8427_SODEL | CS8427_SOLRPOL, + }; + static unsigned char initvals2[] = { + CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC, + /* CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK: unmask the input PLL clock, V, confidence, + biphase, parity status bits */ + /* CS8427_UNLOCK | CS8427_V | CS8427_CONF | CS8427_BIP | CS8427_PAR,*/ + 0xff, /* set everything */ + /* CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF: + Registers 32-55 window to CS buffer + Inhibit D->E transfers from overwriting first 5 bytes of CS data. + Inhibit D->E transfers (all) of CS data. + Allow E->F transfer of CS data. + One byte mode; both A/B channels get same written CB data. + A channel info is output to chip's EMPH* pin. */ + CS8427_CBMR | CS8427_DETCI, + /* CS8427_REG_UDATABUF: + Use internal buffer to transmit User (U) data. + Chip's U pin is an output. + Transmit all O's for user data. + Inhibit D->E transfers. + Inhibit E->F transfers. */ + CS8427_UD | CS8427_EFTUI | CS8427_DETUI, + }; + struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data; + int err; + unsigned char buf[24]; + + snd_i2c_lock(bus); + err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER); + if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) { + /* give second chance */ + snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid CS8427 signature 0x%x: " + "let me try again...\n", err); + err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER); + } + if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) { + snd_i2c_unlock(bus); + snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find CS8427 signature " + "(expected 0x%x, read 0x%x),\n", + CS8427_VER8427A, err); + snd_printk(KERN_ERR " initialization is not completed\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + /* turn off run bit while making changes to configuration */ + err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, 0x00); + if (err < 0) + goto __fail; + /* send initial values */ + memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals1[0] & 0x7f), initvals1 + 1, 6); + if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals1, 7)) != 7) { + err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO; + goto __fail; + } + /* Turn off CS8427 interrupt stuff that is not used in hardware */ + memset(buf, 0, 7); + /* from address 9 to 15 */ + buf[0] = 9; /* register */ + if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 7)) != 7) + goto __fail; + /* send transfer initialization sequence */ + memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals2[0] & 0x7f), initvals2 + 1, 3); + if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals2, 4)) != 4) { + err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO; + goto __fail; + } + /* write default channel status bytes */ + put_unaligned_le32(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF, buf); + memset(buf + 4, 0, 24 - 4); + if (snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, buf, 24) < 0) + goto __fail; + memcpy(chip->playback.def_status, buf, 24); + memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status, buf, 24); + snd_i2c_unlock(bus); + + /* turn on run bit and rock'n'roll */ + snd_cs8427_reset(device); + + return 0; + +__fail: + snd_i2c_unlock(bus); + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_init); + +int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, + unsigned char addr, + unsigned int reset_timeout, + struct snd_i2c_device **r_cs8427) +{ + int err; + struct cs8427 *chip; + struct snd_i2c_device *device; + + err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "CS8427", CS8427_ADDR | (addr & 7), + &device); + if (err < 0) + return err; + chip = device->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL); + if (chip == NULL) { + snd_i2c_device_free(device); + return -ENOMEM; + } + device->private_free = snd_cs8427_free; + + if (reset_timeout < 1) + reset_timeout = 1; + chip->reset_timeout = reset_timeout; + + err = snd_cs8427_init(bus, device); + if (err) + goto __fail; + +#if 0 // it's nice for read tests + { + char buf[128]; + int xx; + buf[0] = 0x81; + snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 1); + snd_i2c_readbytes(device, buf, 127); + for (xx = 0; xx < 127; xx++) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", xx+1, buf[xx]); + } +#endif + + if (r_cs8427) + *r_cs8427 = device; + return 0; + + __fail: + snd_i2c_device_free(device); + return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_create); + +/* + * Reset the chip using run bit, also lock PLL using ILRCK and + * put back AES3INPUT. This workaround is described in latest + * CS8427 datasheet, otherwise TXDSERIAL will not work. + */ +static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427) +{ + struct cs8427 *chip; + unsigned long end_time; + int data, aes3input = 0; + + if (snd_BUG_ON(!cs8427)) + return; + chip = cs8427->private_data; + snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus); + if ((chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] & CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT) == + CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT) /* AES3 bit is set */ + aes3input = 1; + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~(CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDMASK); + snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]); + udelay(200); + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDILRCK; + snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]); + udelay(200); + snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus); + end_time = jiffies + chip->reset_timeout; + while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) { + snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus); + data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(cs8427, CS8427_REG_RECVERRORS); + snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus); + if (!(data & CS8427_UNLOCK)) + break; + schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); + } + snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus); + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~CS8427_RXDMASK; + if (aes3input) + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT; + snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, + chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]); + snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus); +} + +static int snd_cs8427_in_status_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) +{ + uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER; + uinfo->count = 1; + uinfo->value.integer.min = 0; + uinfo->value.integer.max = 255; + return 0; +} + +static int snd_cs8427_in_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) +{ + struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); + int data; + + snd_i2c_lock(device->bus); + data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, kcontrol->private_value); + snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); + if (data < 0) + return data; + ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = data; + return 0; +} + +static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) +{ + uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES; + uinfo->count = 10; + return 0; +} + +static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) +{ + struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); + unsigned char reg = CS8427_REG_QSUBCODE; + int err; + + snd_i2c_lock(device->bus); + if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, ®, 1)) != 1) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte " + "to CS8427\n", reg); + snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); + return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; + } + err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 10); + if (err != 10) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read Q-subcode bytes " + "from CS8427\n"); + snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); + return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; + } + snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); + return 0; +} + +static int snd_cs8427_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) +{ + uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958; + uinfo->count = 1; + return 0; +} + +static int snd_cs8427_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) +{ + struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); + struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data; + + snd_i2c_lock(device->bus); + memcpy(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, chip->playback.def_status, 24); + snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); + return 0; +} + +static int snd_cs8427_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) +{ + struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); + struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data; + unsigned char *status = kcontrol->private_value ? + chip->playback.pcm_status : chip->playback.def_status; + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->playback.substream ? + chip->playback.substream->runtime : NULL; + int err, change; + + snd_i2c_lock(device->bus); + change = memcmp(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, status, 24) != 0; + memcpy(status, ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 24); + if (change && (kcontrol->private_value ? + runtime != NULL : runtime == NULL)) { + err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, status, 24); + if (err < 0) + change = err; + } + snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); + return change; +} + +static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) +{ + uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958; + uinfo->count = 1; + return 0; +} + +static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) +{ + memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, 24); + return 0; +} + +static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = { +{ + .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, + .info = snd_cs8427_in_status_info, + .name = "IEC958 CS8427 Input Status", + .access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | + SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE), + .get = snd_cs8427_in_status_get, + .private_value = 15, +}, +{ + .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, + .info = snd_cs8427_in_status_info, + .name = "IEC958 CS8427 Error Status", + .access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | + SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE), + .get = snd_cs8427_in_status_get, + .private_value = 16, +}, +{ + .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, + .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, + .name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK), + .info = snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info, + .get = snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get, +}, +{ + .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, + .name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT), + .info = snd_cs8427_spdif_info, + .get = snd_cs8427_spdif_get, + .put = snd_cs8427_spdif_put, + .private_value = 0 +}, +{ + .access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | + SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE), + .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, + .name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM), + .info = snd_cs8427_spdif_info, + .get = snd_cs8427_spdif_get, + .put = snd_cs8427_spdif_put, + .private_value = 1 +}, +{ + .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, + .info = snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info, + .name = "IEC958 Q-subcode Capture Default", + .access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | + SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE), + .get = snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get +}}; + +int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, + struct snd_pcm_substream *play_substream, + struct snd_pcm_substream *cap_substream) +{ + struct cs8427 *chip = cs8427->private_data; + struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; + unsigned int idx; + int err; + + if (snd_BUG_ON(!play_substream || !cap_substream)) + return -EINVAL; + for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs8427_iec958_controls); idx++) { + kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[idx], cs8427); + if (kctl == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + kctl->id.device = play_substream->pcm->device; + kctl->id.subdevice = play_substream->number; + err = snd_ctl_add(cs8427->bus->card, kctl); + if (err < 0) + return err; + if (! strcmp(kctl->id.name, + SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM))) + chip->playback.pcm_ctl = kctl; + } + + chip->playback.substream = play_substream; + chip->capture.substream = cap_substream; + if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip->playback.pcm_ctl)) + return -EIO; + return 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_build); + +int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, int active) +{ + struct cs8427 *chip; + + if (snd_BUG_ON(!cs8427)) + return -ENXIO; + chip = cs8427->private_data; + if (active) + memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status, + chip->playback.def_status, 24); + chip->playback.pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE; + snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card, + SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE | SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, + &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id); + return 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_active); + +int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, unsigned int rate) +{ + struct cs8427 *chip; + char *status; + int err, reset; + + if (snd_BUG_ON(!cs8427)) + return -ENXIO; + chip = cs8427->private_data; + status = chip->playback.pcm_status; + snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus); + if (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) { + status[0] &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS; + switch (rate) { + case 32000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break; + case 44100: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break; + case 48000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break; + default: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_NOTID; break; + } + } else { + status[3] &= ~IEC958_AES3_CON_FS; + switch (rate) { + case 32000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000; break; + case 44100: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100; break; + case 48000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000; break; + } + } + err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(cs8427, 0, status, 24); + if (err > 0) + snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card, + SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, + &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id); + reset = chip->rate != rate; + chip->rate = rate; + snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus); + if (reset) + snd_cs8427_reset(cs8427); + return err < 0 ? err : 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm); |