summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/perf/bench
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/bench')
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/Build14
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/bench.h55
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c227
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c229
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c221
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c323
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c212
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/futex.h101
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c374
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h13
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h13
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S17
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c24
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h13
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h13
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S12
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/numa.c1844
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c332
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c186
19 files changed, 4223 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/Build b/tools/perf/bench/Build
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eafce1a13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/Build
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+perf-y += sched-messaging.o
+perf-y += sched-pipe.o
+perf-y += mem-functions.o
+perf-y += futex-hash.o
+perf-y += futex-wake.o
+perf-y += futex-wake-parallel.o
+perf-y += futex-requeue.o
+perf-y += futex-lock-pi.o
+
+perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.o
+perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
+perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
+
+perf-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += numa.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3e418afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef BENCH_H
+#define BENCH_H
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+extern struct timeval bench__start, bench__end, bench__runtime;
+
+/*
+ * The madvise transparent hugepage constants were added in glibc
+ * 2.13. For compatibility with older versions of glibc, define these
+ * tokens if they are not already defined.
+ *
+ * PA-RISC uses different madvise values from other architectures and
+ * needs to be special-cased.
+ */
+#ifdef __hppa__
+# ifndef MADV_HUGEPAGE
+# define MADV_HUGEPAGE 67
+# endif
+# ifndef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
+# define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE 68
+# endif
+#else
+# ifndef MADV_HUGEPAGE
+# define MADV_HUGEPAGE 14
+# endif
+# ifndef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
+# define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE 15
+# endif
+#endif
+
+int bench_numa(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_sched_messaging(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_futex_hash(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_futex_wake(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv);
+/* pi futexes */
+int bench_futex_lock_pi(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR "default"
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT 0
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR "simple"
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE 1
+
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN -1
+
+extern int bench_format;
+extern unsigned int bench_repeat;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee9b28065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
+ *
+ * futex-hash: Stress the hell out of the Linux kernel futex uaddr hashing.
+ *
+ * This program is particularly useful for measuring the kernel's futex hash
+ * table/function implementation. In order for it to make sense, use with as
+ * many threads and futexes as possible.
+ */
+
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "cpumap.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+
+static unsigned int nthreads = 0;
+static unsigned int nsecs = 10;
+/* amount of futexes per thread */
+static unsigned int nfutexes = 1024;
+static bool fshared = false, done = false, silent = false;
+static int futex_flag = 0;
+
+struct timeval bench__start, bench__end, bench__runtime;
+static pthread_mutex_t thread_lock;
+static unsigned int threads_starting;
+static struct stats throughput_stats;
+static pthread_cond_t thread_parent, thread_worker;
+
+struct worker {
+ int tid;
+ u_int32_t *futex;
+ pthread_t thread;
+ unsigned long ops;
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime", &nsecs, "Specify runtime (in seconds)"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('f', "futexes", &nfutexes, "Specify amount of futexes per threads"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", &silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", &fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_futex_hash_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench futex hash <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static void *workerfn(void *arg)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct worker *w = (struct worker *) arg;
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned long ops = w->ops; /* avoid cacheline bouncing */
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+ threads_starting--;
+ if (!threads_starting)
+ pthread_cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+ pthread_cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+ do {
+ for (i = 0; i < nfutexes; i++, ops++) {
+ /*
+ * We want the futex calls to fail in order to stress
+ * the hashing of uaddr and not measure other steps,
+ * such as internal waitqueue handling, thus enlarging
+ * the critical region protected by hb->lock.
+ */
+ ret = futex_wait(&w->futex[i], 1234, NULL, futex_flag);
+ if (!silent &&
+ (!ret || errno != EAGAIN || errno != EWOULDBLOCK))
+ warn("Non-expected futex return call");
+ }
+ } while (!done);
+
+ w->ops = ops;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+ siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+ void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+ /* inform all threads that we're done for the day */
+ done = true;
+ gettimeofday(&bench__end, NULL);
+ timersub(&bench__end, &bench__start, &bench__runtime);
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+ unsigned long avg = avg_stats(&throughput_stats);
+ double stddev = stddev_stats(&throughput_stats);
+
+ printf("%sAveraged %ld operations/sec (+- %.2f%%), total secs = %d\n",
+ !silent ? "\n" : "", avg, rel_stddev_stats(stddev, avg),
+ (int)bench__runtime.tv_sec);
+}
+
+int bench_futex_hash(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ cpu_set_t cpuset;
+ struct sigaction act;
+ unsigned int i;
+ pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
+ struct worker *worker = NULL;
+ struct cpu_map *cpu;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_hash_usage, 0);
+ if (argc) {
+ usage_with_options(bench_futex_hash_usage, options);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ cpu = cpu_map__new(NULL);
+ if (!cpu)
+ goto errmem;
+
+ sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+ act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+ sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+ if (!nthreads) /* default to the number of CPUs */
+ nthreads = cpu->nr;
+
+ worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
+ if (!worker)
+ goto errmem;
+
+ if (!fshared)
+ futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+ printf("Run summary [PID %d]: %d threads, each operating on %d [%s] futexes for %d secs.\n\n",
+ getpid(), nthreads, nfutexes, fshared ? "shared":"private", nsecs);
+
+ init_stats(&throughput_stats);
+ pthread_mutex_init(&thread_lock, NULL);
+ pthread_cond_init(&thread_parent, NULL);
+ pthread_cond_init(&thread_worker, NULL);
+
+ threads_starting = nthreads;
+ pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+ gettimeofday(&bench__start, NULL);
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+ worker[i].tid = i;
+ worker[i].futex = calloc(nfutexes, sizeof(*worker[i].futex));
+ if (!worker[i].futex)
+ goto errmem;
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+ CPU_SET(cpu->map[i % cpu->nr], &cpuset);
+
+ ret = pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset);
+ if (ret)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+
+ ret = pthread_create(&worker[i].thread, &thread_attr, workerfn,
+ (void *)(struct worker *) &worker[i]);
+ if (ret)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+
+ }
+ pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+ while (threads_starting)
+ pthread_cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+ pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+ sleep(nsecs);
+ toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+ ret = pthread_join(worker[i].thread, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+ }
+
+ /* cleanup & report results */
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+ unsigned long t = worker[i].ops / bench__runtime.tv_sec;
+ update_stats(&throughput_stats, t);
+ if (!silent) {
+ if (nfutexes == 1)
+ printf("[thread %2d] futex: %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
+ worker[i].tid, &worker[i].futex[0], t);
+ else
+ printf("[thread %2d] futexes: %p ... %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
+ worker[i].tid, &worker[i].futex[0],
+ &worker[i].futex[nfutexes-1], t);
+ }
+
+ free(worker[i].futex);
+ }
+
+ print_summary();
+
+ free(worker);
+ free(cpu);
+ return ret;
+errmem:
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..017609ae3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso.
+ */
+
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "cpumap.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+struct worker {
+ int tid;
+ u_int32_t *futex;
+ pthread_t thread;
+ unsigned long ops;
+};
+
+static u_int32_t global_futex = 0;
+static struct worker *worker;
+static unsigned int nsecs = 10;
+static bool silent = false, multi = false;
+static bool done = false, fshared = false;
+static unsigned int nthreads = 0;
+static int futex_flag = 0;
+static pthread_mutex_t thread_lock;
+static unsigned int threads_starting;
+static struct stats throughput_stats;
+static pthread_cond_t thread_parent, thread_worker;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime", &nsecs, "Specify runtime (in seconds)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN( 'M', "multi", &multi, "Use multiple futexes"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", &silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", &fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_futex_lock_pi_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench futex lock-pi <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+ unsigned long avg = avg_stats(&throughput_stats);
+ double stddev = stddev_stats(&throughput_stats);
+
+ printf("%sAveraged %ld operations/sec (+- %.2f%%), total secs = %d\n",
+ !silent ? "\n" : "", avg, rel_stddev_stats(stddev, avg),
+ (int)bench__runtime.tv_sec);
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+ siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+ void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+ /* inform all threads that we're done for the day */
+ done = true;
+ gettimeofday(&bench__end, NULL);
+ timersub(&bench__end, &bench__start, &bench__runtime);
+}
+
+static void *workerfn(void *arg)
+{
+ struct worker *w = (struct worker *) arg;
+ unsigned long ops = w->ops;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+ threads_starting--;
+ if (!threads_starting)
+ pthread_cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+ pthread_cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+ do {
+ int ret;
+ again:
+ ret = futex_lock_pi(w->futex, NULL, futex_flag);
+
+ if (ret) { /* handle lock acquisition */
+ if (!silent)
+ warn("thread %d: Could not lock pi-lock for %p (%d)",
+ w->tid, w->futex, ret);
+ if (done)
+ break;
+
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ usleep(1);
+ ret = futex_unlock_pi(w->futex, futex_flag);
+ if (ret && !silent)
+ warn("thread %d: Could not unlock pi-lock for %p (%d)",
+ w->tid, w->futex, ret);
+ ops++; /* account for thread's share of work */
+ } while (!done);
+
+ w->ops = ops;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void create_threads(struct worker *w, pthread_attr_t thread_attr,
+ struct cpu_map *cpu)
+{
+ cpu_set_t cpuset;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ threads_starting = nthreads;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+ worker[i].tid = i;
+
+ if (multi) {
+ worker[i].futex = calloc(1, sizeof(u_int32_t));
+ if (!worker[i].futex)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+ } else
+ worker[i].futex = &global_futex;
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+ CPU_SET(cpu->map[i % cpu->nr], &cpuset);
+
+ if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+
+ if (pthread_create(&w[i].thread, &thread_attr, workerfn, &worker[i]))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+ }
+}
+
+int bench_futex_lock_pi(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned int i;
+ struct sigaction act;
+ pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
+ struct cpu_map *cpu;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_lock_pi_usage, 0);
+ if (argc)
+ goto err;
+
+ cpu = cpu_map__new(NULL);
+ if (!cpu)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+ sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+ act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+ sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+ if (!nthreads)
+ nthreads = cpu->nr;
+
+ worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
+ if (!worker)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+ if (!fshared)
+ futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+ printf("Run summary [PID %d]: %d threads doing pi lock/unlock pairing for %d secs.\n\n",
+ getpid(), nthreads, nsecs);
+
+ init_stats(&throughput_stats);
+ pthread_mutex_init(&thread_lock, NULL);
+ pthread_cond_init(&thread_parent, NULL);
+ pthread_cond_init(&thread_worker, NULL);
+
+ threads_starting = nthreads;
+ pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+ gettimeofday(&bench__start, NULL);
+
+ create_threads(worker, thread_attr, cpu);
+ pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+ while (threads_starting)
+ pthread_cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+ pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+ sleep(nsecs);
+ toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+ ret = pthread_join(worker[i].thread, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+ }
+
+ /* cleanup & report results */
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+ unsigned long t = worker[i].ops / bench__runtime.tv_sec;
+
+ update_stats(&throughput_stats, t);
+ if (!silent)
+ printf("[thread %3d] futex: %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
+ worker[i].tid, worker[i].futex, t);
+
+ if (multi)
+ free(worker[i].futex);
+ }
+
+ print_summary();
+
+ free(worker);
+ return ret;
+err:
+ usage_with_options(bench_futex_lock_pi_usage, options);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc692efa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
+ *
+ * futex-requeue: Block a bunch of threads on futex1 and requeue them
+ * on futex2, N at a time.
+ *
+ * This program is particularly useful to measure the latency of nthread
+ * requeues without waking up any tasks -- thus mimicking a regular futex_wait.
+ */
+
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "cpumap.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+static u_int32_t futex1 = 0, futex2 = 0;
+
+/*
+ * How many tasks to requeue at a time.
+ * Default to 1 in order to make the kernel work more.
+ */
+static unsigned int nrequeue = 1;
+
+static pthread_t *worker;
+static bool done = false, silent = false, fshared = false;
+static pthread_mutex_t thread_lock;
+static pthread_cond_t thread_parent, thread_worker;
+static struct stats requeuetime_stats, requeued_stats;
+static unsigned int threads_starting, nthreads = 0;
+static int futex_flag = 0;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('q', "nrequeue", &nrequeue, "Specify amount of threads to requeue at once"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", &silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", &fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_futex_requeue_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench futex requeue <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+ double requeuetime_avg = avg_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
+ double requeuetime_stddev = stddev_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
+ unsigned int requeued_avg = avg_stats(&requeued_stats);
+
+ printf("Requeued %d of %d threads in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
+ requeued_avg,
+ nthreads,
+ requeuetime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
+ rel_stddev_stats(requeuetime_stddev, requeuetime_avg));
+}
+
+static void *workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused)
+{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+ threads_starting--;
+ if (!threads_starting)
+ pthread_cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+ pthread_cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+ futex_wait(&futex1, 0, NULL, futex_flag);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void block_threads(pthread_t *w,
+ pthread_attr_t thread_attr, struct cpu_map *cpu)
+{
+ cpu_set_t cpuset;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ threads_starting = nthreads;
+
+ /* create and block all threads */
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+ CPU_SET(cpu->map[i % cpu->nr], &cpuset);
+
+ if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+
+ if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, workerfn, NULL))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+ }
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+ siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+ void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+ done = true;
+}
+
+int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ struct sigaction act;
+ pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
+ struct cpu_map *cpu;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_requeue_usage, 0);
+ if (argc)
+ goto err;
+
+ cpu = cpu_map__new(NULL);
+ if (!cpu)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cpu_map__new");
+
+ sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+ act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+ sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+ if (!nthreads)
+ nthreads = cpu->nr;
+
+ worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
+ if (!worker)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+ if (!fshared)
+ futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+ if (nrequeue > nthreads)
+ nrequeue = nthreads;
+
+ printf("Run summary [PID %d]: Requeuing %d threads (from [%s] %p to %p), "
+ "%d at a time.\n\n", getpid(), nthreads,
+ fshared ? "shared":"private", &futex1, &futex2, nrequeue);
+
+ init_stats(&requeued_stats);
+ init_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
+ pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+ pthread_mutex_init(&thread_lock, NULL);
+ pthread_cond_init(&thread_parent, NULL);
+ pthread_cond_init(&thread_worker, NULL);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
+ unsigned int nrequeued = 0;
+ struct timeval start, end, runtime;
+
+ /* create, launch & block all threads */
+ block_threads(worker, thread_attr, cpu);
+
+ /* make sure all threads are already blocked */
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+ while (threads_starting)
+ pthread_cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+ pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+ usleep(100000);
+
+ /* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start requeueing */
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+ while (nrequeued < nthreads) {
+ /*
+ * Do not wakeup any tasks blocked on futex1, allowing
+ * us to really measure futex_wait functionality.
+ */
+ nrequeued += futex_cmp_requeue(&futex1, 0, &futex2, 0,
+ nrequeue, futex_flag);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+ timersub(&end, &start, &runtime);
+
+ update_stats(&requeued_stats, nrequeued);
+ update_stats(&requeuetime_stats, runtime.tv_usec);
+
+ if (!silent) {
+ printf("[Run %d]: Requeued %d of %d threads in %.4f ms\n",
+ j + 1, nrequeued, nthreads, runtime.tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_MSEC);
+ }
+
+ /* everybody should be blocked on futex2, wake'em up */
+ nrequeued = futex_wake(&futex2, nrequeued, futex_flag);
+ if (nthreads != nrequeued)
+ warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)", nrequeued, nthreads);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+ ret = pthread_join(worker[i], NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* cleanup & report results */
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+ pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+ print_summary();
+
+ free(worker);
+ return ret;
+err:
+ usage_with_options(bench_futex_requeue_usage, options);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69d8fdc87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso.
+ *
+ * Block a bunch of threads and let parallel waker threads wakeup an
+ * equal amount of them. The program output reflects the avg latency
+ * for each individual thread to service its share of work. Ultimately
+ * it can be used to measure futex_wake() changes.
+ */
+#include "bench.h"
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include "../util/debug.h"
+
+#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER
+int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv __maybe_unused)
+{
+ pr_err("%s: pthread_barrier_t unavailable, disabling this test...\n", __func__);
+ return 0;
+}
+#else /* HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER */
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "cpumap.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+struct thread_data {
+ pthread_t worker;
+ unsigned int nwoken;
+ struct timeval runtime;
+};
+
+static unsigned int nwakes = 1;
+
+/* all threads will block on the same futex -- hash bucket chaos ;) */
+static u_int32_t futex = 0;
+
+static pthread_t *blocked_worker;
+static bool done = false, silent = false, fshared = false;
+static unsigned int nblocked_threads = 0, nwaking_threads = 0;
+static pthread_mutex_t thread_lock;
+static pthread_cond_t thread_parent, thread_worker;
+static pthread_barrier_t barrier;
+static struct stats waketime_stats, wakeup_stats;
+static unsigned int threads_starting;
+static int futex_flag = 0;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nblocked_threads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('w', "nwakers", &nwaking_threads, "Specify amount of waking threads"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", &silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", &fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench futex wake-parallel <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static void *waking_workerfn(void *arg)
+{
+ struct thread_data *waker = (struct thread_data *) arg;
+ struct timeval start, end;
+
+ pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
+
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+ waker->nwoken = futex_wake(&futex, nwakes, futex_flag);
+ if (waker->nwoken != nwakes)
+ warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)",
+ waker->nwoken, nwakes);
+
+ gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+ timersub(&end, &start, &waker->runtime);
+
+ pthread_exit(NULL);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void wakeup_threads(struct thread_data *td, pthread_attr_t thread_attr)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thread_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
+
+ pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, nwaking_threads + 1);
+
+ /* create and block all threads */
+ for (i = 0; i < nwaking_threads; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Thread creation order will impact per-thread latency
+ * as it will affect the order to acquire the hb spinlock.
+ * For now let the scheduler decide.
+ */
+ if (pthread_create(&td[i].worker, &thread_attr,
+ waking_workerfn, (void *)&td[i]))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+ }
+
+ pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nwaking_threads; i++)
+ if (pthread_join(td[i].worker, NULL))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+
+ pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier);
+}
+
+static void *blocked_workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused)
+{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+ threads_starting--;
+ if (!threads_starting)
+ pthread_cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+ pthread_cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+ while (1) { /* handle spurious wakeups */
+ if (futex_wait(&futex, 0, NULL, futex_flag) != EINTR)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pthread_exit(NULL);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void block_threads(pthread_t *w, pthread_attr_t thread_attr,
+ struct cpu_map *cpu)
+{
+ cpu_set_t cpuset;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ threads_starting = nblocked_threads;
+
+ /* create and block all threads */
+ for (i = 0; i < nblocked_threads; i++) {
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+ CPU_SET(cpu->map[i % cpu->nr], &cpuset);
+
+ if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+
+ if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, blocked_workerfn, NULL))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_run(struct thread_data *waking_worker, unsigned int run_num)
+{
+ unsigned int i, wakeup_avg;
+ double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev;
+ struct stats __waketime_stats, __wakeup_stats;
+
+ init_stats(&__wakeup_stats);
+ init_stats(&__waketime_stats);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nwaking_threads; i++) {
+ update_stats(&__waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec);
+ update_stats(&__wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken);
+ }
+
+ waketime_avg = avg_stats(&__waketime_stats);
+ waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&__waketime_stats);
+ wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&__wakeup_stats);
+
+ printf("[Run %d]: Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) "
+ "in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n", run_num + 1, wakeup_avg,
+ nblocked_threads, waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
+ rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+ unsigned int wakeup_avg;
+ double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev;
+
+ waketime_avg = avg_stats(&waketime_stats);
+ waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&waketime_stats);
+ wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&wakeup_stats);
+
+ printf("Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
+ wakeup_avg,
+ nblocked_threads,
+ waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
+ rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
+}
+
+
+static void do_run_stats(struct thread_data *waking_worker)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nwaking_threads; i++) {
+ update_stats(&waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec);
+ update_stats(&wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken);
+ }
+
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+ siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+ void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+ done = true;
+}
+
+int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ struct sigaction act;
+ pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
+ struct thread_data *waking_worker;
+ struct cpu_map *cpu;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
+ bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, 0);
+ if (argc) {
+ usage_with_options(bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, options);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+ act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+ sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+ cpu = cpu_map__new(NULL);
+ if (!cpu)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+ if (!nblocked_threads)
+ nblocked_threads = cpu->nr;
+
+ /* some sanity checks */
+ if (nwaking_threads > nblocked_threads || !nwaking_threads)
+ nwaking_threads = nblocked_threads;
+
+ if (nblocked_threads % nwaking_threads)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Must be perfectly divisible");
+ /*
+ * Each thread will wakeup nwakes tasks in
+ * a single futex_wait call.
+ */
+ nwakes = nblocked_threads/nwaking_threads;
+
+ blocked_worker = calloc(nblocked_threads, sizeof(*blocked_worker));
+ if (!blocked_worker)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+ if (!fshared)
+ futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+ printf("Run summary [PID %d]: blocking on %d threads (at [%s] "
+ "futex %p), %d threads waking up %d at a time.\n\n",
+ getpid(), nblocked_threads, fshared ? "shared":"private",
+ &futex, nwaking_threads, nwakes);
+
+ init_stats(&wakeup_stats);
+ init_stats(&waketime_stats);
+
+ pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+ pthread_mutex_init(&thread_lock, NULL);
+ pthread_cond_init(&thread_parent, NULL);
+ pthread_cond_init(&thread_worker, NULL);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
+ waking_worker = calloc(nwaking_threads, sizeof(*waking_worker));
+ if (!waking_worker)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+ /* create, launch & block all threads */
+ block_threads(blocked_worker, thread_attr, cpu);
+
+ /* make sure all threads are already blocked */
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+ while (threads_starting)
+ pthread_cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+ pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+ usleep(100000);
+
+ /* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start waking folks up */
+ wakeup_threads(waking_worker, thread_attr);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nblocked_threads; i++) {
+ ret = pthread_join(blocked_worker[i], NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+ }
+
+ do_run_stats(waking_worker);
+ if (!silent)
+ print_run(waking_worker, j);
+
+ free(waking_worker);
+ }
+
+ /* cleanup & report results */
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+ pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+ print_summary();
+
+ free(blocked_worker);
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER */
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e62006342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
+ *
+ * futex-wake: Block a bunch of threads on a futex and wake'em up, N at a time.
+ *
+ * This program is particularly useful to measure the latency of nthread wakeups
+ * in non-error situations: all waiters are queued and all wake calls wakeup
+ * one or more tasks, and thus the waitqueue is never empty.
+ */
+
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "cpumap.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+/* all threads will block on the same futex */
+static u_int32_t futex1 = 0;
+
+/*
+ * How many wakeups to do at a time.
+ * Default to 1 in order to make the kernel work more.
+ */
+static unsigned int nwakes = 1;
+
+pthread_t *worker;
+static bool done = false, silent = false, fshared = false;
+static pthread_mutex_t thread_lock;
+static pthread_cond_t thread_parent, thread_worker;
+static struct stats waketime_stats, wakeup_stats;
+static unsigned int threads_starting, nthreads = 0;
+static int futex_flag = 0;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('w', "nwakes", &nwakes, "Specify amount of threads to wake at once"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", &silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", &fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_futex_wake_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench futex wake <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static void *workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused)
+{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+ threads_starting--;
+ if (!threads_starting)
+ pthread_cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+ pthread_cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (futex_wait(&futex1, 0, NULL, futex_flag) != EINTR)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pthread_exit(NULL);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+ double waketime_avg = avg_stats(&waketime_stats);
+ double waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&waketime_stats);
+ unsigned int wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&wakeup_stats);
+
+ printf("Wokeup %d of %d threads in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
+ wakeup_avg,
+ nthreads,
+ waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
+ rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
+}
+
+static void block_threads(pthread_t *w,
+ pthread_attr_t thread_attr, struct cpu_map *cpu)
+{
+ cpu_set_t cpuset;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ threads_starting = nthreads;
+
+ /* create and block all threads */
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+ CPU_SET(cpu->map[i % cpu->nr], &cpuset);
+
+ if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+
+ if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, workerfn, NULL))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+ }
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+ siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+ void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+ done = true;
+}
+
+int bench_futex_wake(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ struct sigaction act;
+ pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
+ struct cpu_map *cpu;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_wake_usage, 0);
+ if (argc) {
+ usage_with_options(bench_futex_wake_usage, options);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ cpu = cpu_map__new(NULL);
+ if (!cpu)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+ sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+ act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+ sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+ if (!nthreads)
+ nthreads = cpu->nr;
+
+ worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
+ if (!worker)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+ if (!fshared)
+ futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+ printf("Run summary [PID %d]: blocking on %d threads (at [%s] futex %p), "
+ "waking up %d at a time.\n\n",
+ getpid(), nthreads, fshared ? "shared":"private", &futex1, nwakes);
+
+ init_stats(&wakeup_stats);
+ init_stats(&waketime_stats);
+ pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+ pthread_mutex_init(&thread_lock, NULL);
+ pthread_cond_init(&thread_parent, NULL);
+ pthread_cond_init(&thread_worker, NULL);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
+ unsigned int nwoken = 0;
+ struct timeval start, end, runtime;
+
+ /* create, launch & block all threads */
+ block_threads(worker, thread_attr, cpu);
+
+ /* make sure all threads are already blocked */
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+ while (threads_starting)
+ pthread_cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+ pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+ usleep(100000);
+
+ /* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start waking folks up */
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+ while (nwoken != nthreads)
+ nwoken += futex_wake(&futex1, nwakes, futex_flag);
+ gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+ timersub(&end, &start, &runtime);
+
+ update_stats(&wakeup_stats, nwoken);
+ update_stats(&waketime_stats, runtime.tv_usec);
+
+ if (!silent) {
+ printf("[Run %d]: Wokeup %d of %d threads in %.4f ms\n",
+ j + 1, nwoken, nthreads, runtime.tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_MSEC);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+ ret = pthread_join(worker[i], NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /* cleanup & report results */
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+ pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+ print_summary();
+
+ free(worker);
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db4853f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Glibc independent futex library for testing kernel functionality.
+ * Shamelessly stolen from Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com>
+ * http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/dvhart/futextest.git/
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FUTEX_H
+#define _FUTEX_H
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <linux/futex.h>
+
+/**
+ * futex() - SYS_futex syscall wrapper
+ * @uaddr: address of first futex
+ * @op: futex op code
+ * @val: typically expected value of uaddr, but varies by op
+ * @timeout: typically an absolute struct timespec (except where noted
+ * otherwise). Overloaded by some ops
+ * @uaddr2: address of second futex for some ops\
+ * @val3: varies by op
+ * @opflags: flags to be bitwise OR'd with op, such as FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG
+ *
+ * futex() is used by all the following futex op wrappers. It can also be
+ * used for misuse and abuse testing. Generally, the specific op wrappers
+ * should be used instead. It is a macro instead of an static inline function as
+ * some of the types over overloaded (timeout is used for nr_requeue for
+ * example).
+ *
+ * These argument descriptions are the defaults for all
+ * like-named arguments in the following wrappers except where noted below.
+ */
+#define futex(uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3, opflags) \
+ syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op | opflags, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3)
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait() - block on uaddr with optional timeout
+ * @timeout: relative timeout
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_wait(u_int32_t *uaddr, u_int32_t val, struct timespec *timeout, int opflags)
+{
+ return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT, val, timeout, NULL, 0, opflags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wake() - wake one or more tasks blocked on uaddr
+ * @nr_wake: wake up to this many tasks
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_wake(u_int32_t *uaddr, int nr_wake, int opflags)
+{
+ return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE, nr_wake, NULL, NULL, 0, opflags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_lock_pi() - block on uaddr as a PI mutex
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_lock_pi(u_int32_t *uaddr, struct timespec *timeout, int opflags)
+{
+ return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_LOCK_PI, 0, timeout, NULL, 0, opflags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_unlock_pi() - release uaddr as a PI mutex, waking the top waiter
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_unlock_pi(u_int32_t *uaddr, int opflags)
+{
+ return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, opflags);
+}
+
+/**
+* futex_cmp_requeue() - requeue tasks from uaddr to uaddr2
+* @nr_wake: wake up to this many tasks
+* @nr_requeue: requeue up to this many tasks
+*/
+static inline int
+futex_cmp_requeue(u_int32_t *uaddr, u_int32_t val, u_int32_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake,
+ int nr_requeue, int opflags)
+{
+ return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE, nr_wake, nr_requeue, uaddr2,
+ val, opflags);
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETAFFINITY_NP
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+static inline int pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(pthread_attr_t *attr __maybe_unused,
+ size_t cpusetsize __maybe_unused,
+ cpu_set_t *cpuset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _FUTEX_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4864fc67d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * mem-memcpy.c
+ *
+ * Simple memcpy() and memset() benchmarks
+ *
+ * Written by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "../util/header.h"
+#include "../util/cloexec.h"
+#include "../util/string2.h"
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "mem-memcpy-arch.h"
+#include "mem-memset-arch.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+
+#define K 1024
+
+static const char *size_str = "1MB";
+static const char *function_str = "all";
+static int nr_loops = 1;
+static bool use_cycles;
+static int cycles_fd;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_STRING('s', "size", &size_str, "1MB",
+ "Specify the size of the memory buffers. "
+ "Available units: B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive)"),
+
+ OPT_STRING('f', "function", &function_str, "all",
+ "Specify the function to run, \"all\" runs all available functions, \"help\" lists them"),
+
+ OPT_INTEGER('l', "nr_loops", &nr_loops,
+ "Specify the number of loops to run. (default: 1)"),
+
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cycles", &use_cycles,
+ "Use a cycles event instead of gettimeofday() to measure performance"),
+
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+typedef void *(*memcpy_t)(void *, const void *, size_t);
+typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *, int, size_t);
+
+struct function {
+ const char *name;
+ const char *desc;
+ union {
+ memcpy_t memcpy;
+ memset_t memset;
+ } fn;
+};
+
+static struct perf_event_attr cycle_attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES
+};
+
+static int init_cycles(void)
+{
+ cycles_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&cycle_attr, getpid(), -1, -1, perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
+
+ if (cycles_fd < 0 && errno == ENOSYS) {
+ pr_debug("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return cycles_fd;
+}
+
+static u64 get_cycles(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u64 clk;
+
+ ret = read(cycles_fd, &clk, sizeof(u64));
+ BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(u64));
+
+ return clk;
+}
+
+static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
+{
+ return (double)ts->tv_sec + (double)ts->tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_SEC;
+}
+
+#define print_bps(x) do { \
+ if (x < K) \
+ printf(" %14lf bytes/sec\n", x); \
+ else if (x < K * K) \
+ printf(" %14lfd KB/sec\n", x / K); \
+ else if (x < K * K * K) \
+ printf(" %14lf MB/sec\n", x / K / K); \
+ else \
+ printf(" %14lf GB/sec\n", x / K / K / K); \
+ } while (0)
+
+struct bench_mem_info {
+ const struct function *functions;
+ u64 (*do_cycles)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
+ double (*do_gettimeofday)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
+ const char *const *usage;
+ bool alloc_src;
+};
+
+static void __bench_mem_function(struct bench_mem_info *info, int r_idx, size_t size, double size_total)
+{
+ const struct function *r = &info->functions[r_idx];
+ double result_bps = 0.0;
+ u64 result_cycles = 0;
+ void *src = NULL, *dst = zalloc(size);
+
+ printf("# function '%s' (%s)\n", r->name, r->desc);
+
+ if (dst == NULL)
+ goto out_alloc_failed;
+
+ if (info->alloc_src) {
+ src = zalloc(size);
+ if (src == NULL)
+ goto out_alloc_failed;
+ }
+
+ if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
+ printf("# Copying %s bytes ...\n\n", size_str);
+
+ if (use_cycles) {
+ result_cycles = info->do_cycles(r, size, src, dst);
+ } else {
+ result_bps = info->do_gettimeofday(r, size, src, dst);
+ }
+
+ switch (bench_format) {
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+ if (use_cycles) {
+ printf(" %14lf cycles/byte\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
+ } else {
+ print_bps(result_bps);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+ if (use_cycles) {
+ printf("%lf\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
+ } else {
+ printf("%lf\n", result_bps);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ BUG_ON(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+out_free:
+ free(src);
+ free(dst);
+ return;
+out_alloc_failed:
+ printf("# Memory allocation failed - maybe size (%s) is too large?\n", size_str);
+ goto out_free;
+}
+
+static int bench_mem_common(int argc, const char **argv, struct bench_mem_info *info)
+{
+ int i;
+ size_t size;
+ double size_total;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, info->usage, 0);
+
+ if (use_cycles) {
+ i = init_cycles();
+ if (i < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open cycles counter\n");
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ size = (size_t)perf_atoll((char *)size_str);
+ size_total = (double)size * nr_loops;
+
+ if ((s64)size <= 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size:%s\n", size_str);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!strncmp(function_str, "all", 3)) {
+ for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++)
+ __bench_mem_function(info, i, size, size_total);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(info->functions[i].name, function_str))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!info->functions[i].name) {
+ if (strcmp(function_str, "help") && strcmp(function_str, "h"))
+ printf("Unknown function: %s\n", function_str);
+ printf("Available functions:\n");
+ for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++) {
+ printf("\t%s ... %s\n",
+ info->functions[i].name, info->functions[i].desc);
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ __bench_mem_function(info, i, size, size_total);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void memcpy_prefault(memcpy_t fn, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
+{
+ /* Make sure to always prefault zero pages even if MMAP_THRESH is crossed: */
+ memset(src, 0, size);
+
+ /*
+ * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
+ * to not measure page fault overhead:
+ */
+ fn(dst, src, size);
+}
+
+static u64 do_memcpy_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
+{
+ u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
+ memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
+ int i;
+
+ memcpy_prefault(fn, size, src, dst);
+
+ cycle_start = get_cycles();
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+ fn(dst, src, size);
+ cycle_end = get_cycles();
+
+ return cycle_end - cycle_start;
+}
+
+static double do_memcpy_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
+{
+ struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
+ memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
+ int i;
+
+ memcpy_prefault(fn, size, src, dst);
+
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+ fn(dst, src, size);
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
+
+ timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
+
+ return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
+}
+
+struct function memcpy_functions[] = {
+ { .name = "default",
+ .desc = "Default memcpy() provided by glibc",
+ .fn.memcpy = memcpy },
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
+# define MEMCPY_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) {.name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memcpy = _fn},
+# include "mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+# undef MEMCPY_FN
+#endif
+
+ { .name = NULL, }
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_mem_memcpy_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench mem memcpy <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct bench_mem_info info = {
+ .functions = memcpy_functions,
+ .do_cycles = do_memcpy_cycles,
+ .do_gettimeofday = do_memcpy_gettimeofday,
+ .usage = bench_mem_memcpy_usage,
+ .alloc_src = true,
+ };
+
+ return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info);
+}
+
+static u64 do_memset_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
+{
+ u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
+ memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
+ * to not measure page fault overhead:
+ */
+ fn(dst, -1, size);
+
+ cycle_start = get_cycles();
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+ fn(dst, i, size);
+ cycle_end = get_cycles();
+
+ return cycle_end - cycle_start;
+}
+
+static double do_memset_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
+{
+ struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
+ memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
+ * to not measure page fault overhead:
+ */
+ fn(dst, -1, size);
+
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+ fn(dst, i, size);
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
+
+ timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
+
+ return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
+}
+
+static const char * const bench_mem_memset_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench mem memset <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct function memset_functions[] = {
+ { .name = "default",
+ .desc = "Default memset() provided by glibc",
+ .fn.memset = memset },
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
+# define MEMSET_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) { .name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memset = _fn },
+# include "mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+# undef MEMSET_FN
+#endif
+
+ { .name = NULL, }
+};
+
+int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct bench_mem_info info = {
+ .functions = memset_functions,
+ .do_cycles = do_memset_cycles,
+ .do_gettimeofday = do_memset_gettimeofday,
+ .usage = bench_mem_memset_usage,
+ };
+
+ return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5bcaec560
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
+
+#define MEMCPY_FN(fn, name, desc) \
+ void *fn(void *, const void *, size_t);
+
+#include "mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+
+#undef MEMCPY_FN
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50ae8bd58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+MEMCPY_FN(memcpy_orig,
+ "x86-64-unrolled",
+ "unrolled memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S")
+
+MEMCPY_FN(__memcpy,
+ "x86-64-movsq",
+ "movsq-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S")
+
+MEMCPY_FN(memcpy_erms,
+ "x86-64-movsb",
+ "movsb-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S")
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ad015a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Various wrappers to make the kernel .S file build in user-space: */
+
+#define memcpy MEMCPY /* don't hide glibc's memcpy() */
+#define altinstr_replacement text
+#define globl p2align 4; .globl
+#define _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(x, y)
+#define _ASM_EXTABLE(x, y)
+
+#include "../../arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S"
+/*
+ * We need to provide note.GNU-stack section, saying that we want
+ * NOT executable stack. Otherwise the final linking will assume that
+ * the ELF stack should not be restricted at all and set it RWX.
+ */
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4130734dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * From code in arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c, copied to keep tools/ copy
+ * of the kernel's arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.s used in 'perf bench mem memcpy'
+ * happy.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+unsigned long __memcpy_mcsafe(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt);
+unsigned long mcsafe_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len);
+
+unsigned long mcsafe_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len)
+{
+ for (; len; --len, to++, from++) {
+ /*
+ * Call the assembly routine back directly since
+ * memcpy_mcsafe() may silently fallback to memcpy.
+ */
+ unsigned long rem = __memcpy_mcsafe(to, from, 1);
+
+ if (rem)
+ break;
+ }
+ return len;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53f454826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
+
+#define MEMSET_FN(fn, name, desc) \
+ void *fn(void *, int, size_t);
+
+#include "mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+
+#undef MEMSET_FN
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dac6d2b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+MEMSET_FN(memset_orig,
+ "x86-64-unrolled",
+ "unrolled memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S")
+
+MEMSET_FN(__memset,
+ "x86-64-stosq",
+ "movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S")
+
+MEMSET_FN(memset_erms,
+ "x86-64-stosb",
+ "movsb-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S")
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d550bd526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#define memset MEMSET /* don't hide glibc's memset() */
+#define altinstr_replacement text
+#define globl p2align 4; .globl
+#include "../../arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S"
+
+/*
+ * We need to provide note.GNU-stack section, saying that we want
+ * NOT executable stack. Otherwise the final linking will assume that
+ * the ELF stack should not be restricted at all and set it RWX.
+ */
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/numa.c b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7fde88a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1844 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * numa.c
+ *
+ * numa: Simulate NUMA-sensitive workload and measure their NUMA performance
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include "../builtin.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "../util/cloexec.h"
+
+#include "bench.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+
+#include <numa.h>
+#include <numaif.h>
+
+#ifndef RUSAGE_THREAD
+# define RUSAGE_THREAD 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Regular printout to the terminal, supressed if -q is specified:
+ */
+#define tprintf(x...) do { if (g && g->p.show_details >= 0) printf(x); } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Debug printf:
+ */
+#undef dprintf
+#define dprintf(x...) do { if (g && g->p.show_details >= 1) printf(x); } while (0)
+
+struct thread_data {
+ int curr_cpu;
+ cpu_set_t bind_cpumask;
+ int bind_node;
+ u8 *process_data;
+ int process_nr;
+ int thread_nr;
+ int task_nr;
+ unsigned int loops_done;
+ u64 val;
+ u64 runtime_ns;
+ u64 system_time_ns;
+ u64 user_time_ns;
+ double speed_gbs;
+ pthread_mutex_t *process_lock;
+};
+
+/* Parameters set by options: */
+
+struct params {
+ /* Startup synchronization: */
+ bool serialize_startup;
+
+ /* Task hierarchy: */
+ int nr_proc;
+ int nr_threads;
+
+ /* Working set sizes: */
+ const char *mb_global_str;
+ const char *mb_proc_str;
+ const char *mb_proc_locked_str;
+ const char *mb_thread_str;
+
+ double mb_global;
+ double mb_proc;
+ double mb_proc_locked;
+ double mb_thread;
+
+ /* Access patterns to the working set: */
+ bool data_reads;
+ bool data_writes;
+ bool data_backwards;
+ bool data_zero_memset;
+ bool data_rand_walk;
+ u32 nr_loops;
+ u32 nr_secs;
+ u32 sleep_usecs;
+
+ /* Working set initialization: */
+ bool init_zero;
+ bool init_random;
+ bool init_cpu0;
+
+ /* Misc options: */
+ int show_details;
+ int run_all;
+ int thp;
+
+ long bytes_global;
+ long bytes_process;
+ long bytes_process_locked;
+ long bytes_thread;
+
+ int nr_tasks;
+ bool show_quiet;
+
+ bool show_convergence;
+ bool measure_convergence;
+
+ int perturb_secs;
+ int nr_cpus;
+ int nr_nodes;
+
+ /* Affinity options -C and -N: */
+ char *cpu_list_str;
+ char *node_list_str;
+};
+
+
+/* Global, read-writable area, accessible to all processes and threads: */
+
+struct global_info {
+ u8 *data;
+
+ pthread_mutex_t startup_mutex;
+ int nr_tasks_started;
+
+ pthread_mutex_t startup_done_mutex;
+
+ pthread_mutex_t start_work_mutex;
+ int nr_tasks_working;
+
+ pthread_mutex_t stop_work_mutex;
+ u64 bytes_done;
+
+ struct thread_data *threads;
+
+ /* Convergence latency measurement: */
+ bool all_converged;
+ bool stop_work;
+
+ int print_once;
+
+ struct params p;
+};
+
+static struct global_info *g = NULL;
+
+static int parse_cpus_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
+static int parse_nodes_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
+
+struct params p0;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_INTEGER('p', "nr_proc" , &p0.nr_proc, "number of processes"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('t', "nr_threads" , &p0.nr_threads, "number of threads per process"),
+
+ OPT_STRING('G', "mb_global" , &p0.mb_global_str, "MB", "global memory (MBs)"),
+ OPT_STRING('P', "mb_proc" , &p0.mb_proc_str, "MB", "process memory (MBs)"),
+ OPT_STRING('L', "mb_proc_locked", &p0.mb_proc_locked_str,"MB", "process serialized/locked memory access (MBs), <= process_memory"),
+ OPT_STRING('T', "mb_thread" , &p0.mb_thread_str, "MB", "thread memory (MBs)"),
+
+ OPT_UINTEGER('l', "nr_loops" , &p0.nr_loops, "max number of loops to run (default: unlimited)"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('s', "nr_secs" , &p0.nr_secs, "max number of seconds to run (default: 5 secs)"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('u', "usleep" , &p0.sleep_usecs, "usecs to sleep per loop iteration"),
+
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "data_reads" , &p0.data_reads, "access the data via reads (can be mixed with -W)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "data_writes" , &p0.data_writes, "access the data via writes (can be mixed with -R)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('B', "data_backwards", &p0.data_backwards, "access the data backwards as well"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('Z', "data_zero_memset", &p0.data_zero_memset,"access the data via glibc bzero only"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('r', "data_rand_walk", &p0.data_rand_walk, "access the data with random (32bit LFSR) walk"),
+
+
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "init_zero" , &p0.init_zero, "bzero the initial allocations"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "init_random" , &p0.init_random, "randomize the contents of the initial allocations"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('0', "init_cpu0" , &p0.init_cpu0, "do the initial allocations on CPU#0"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('x', "perturb_secs", &p0.perturb_secs, "perturb thread 0/0 every X secs, to test convergence stability"),
+
+ OPT_INCR ('d', "show_details" , &p0.show_details, "Show details"),
+ OPT_INCR ('a', "all" , &p0.run_all, "Run all tests in the suite"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('H', "thp" , &p0.thp, "MADV_NOHUGEPAGE < 0 < MADV_HUGEPAGE"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "show_convergence", &p0.show_convergence, "show convergence details, "
+ "convergence is reached when each process (all its threads) is running on a single NUMA node."),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "measure_convergence", &p0.measure_convergence, "measure convergence latency"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet" , &p0.show_quiet, "quiet mode"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "serialize-startup", &p0.serialize_startup,"serialize thread startup"),
+
+ /* Special option string parsing callbacks: */
+ OPT_CALLBACK('C', "cpus", NULL, "cpu[,cpu2,...cpuN]",
+ "bind the first N tasks to these specific cpus (the rest is unbound)",
+ parse_cpus_opt),
+ OPT_CALLBACK('M', "memnodes", NULL, "node[,node2,...nodeN]",
+ "bind the first N tasks to these specific memory nodes (the rest is unbound)",
+ parse_nodes_opt),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_numa_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench numa <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const numa_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench numa mem [<options>]",
+ NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * To get number of numa nodes present.
+ */
+static int nr_numa_nodes(void)
+{
+ int i, nr_nodes = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_nodes; i++) {
+ if (numa_bitmask_isbitset(numa_nodes_ptr, i))
+ nr_nodes++;
+ }
+
+ return nr_nodes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To check if given numa node is present.
+ */
+static int is_node_present(int node)
+{
+ return numa_bitmask_isbitset(numa_nodes_ptr, node);
+}
+
+/*
+ * To check given numa node has cpus.
+ */
+static bool node_has_cpus(int node)
+{
+ struct bitmask *cpu = numa_allocate_cpumask();
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (cpu && !numa_node_to_cpus(node, cpu)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < cpu->size; i++) {
+ if (numa_bitmask_isbitset(cpu, i))
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false; /* lets fall back to nocpus safely */
+}
+
+static cpu_set_t bind_to_cpu(int target_cpu)
+{
+ cpu_set_t orig_mask, mask;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(orig_mask), &orig_mask);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&mask);
+
+ if (target_cpu == -1) {
+ int cpu;
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
+ } else {
+ BUG_ON(target_cpu < 0 || target_cpu >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+ CPU_SET(target_cpu, &mask);
+ }
+
+ ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+
+ return orig_mask;
+}
+
+static cpu_set_t bind_to_node(int target_node)
+{
+ int cpus_per_node = g->p.nr_cpus / nr_numa_nodes();
+ cpu_set_t orig_mask, mask;
+ int cpu;
+ int ret;
+
+ BUG_ON(cpus_per_node * nr_numa_nodes() != g->p.nr_cpus);
+ BUG_ON(!cpus_per_node);
+
+ ret = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(orig_mask), &orig_mask);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&mask);
+
+ if (target_node == -1) {
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
+ } else {
+ int cpu_start = (target_node + 0) * cpus_per_node;
+ int cpu_stop = (target_node + 1) * cpus_per_node;
+
+ BUG_ON(cpu_stop > g->p.nr_cpus);
+
+ for (cpu = cpu_start; cpu < cpu_stop; cpu++)
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
+ }
+
+ ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+
+ return orig_mask;
+}
+
+static void bind_to_cpumask(cpu_set_t mask)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+static void mempol_restore(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL, g->p.nr_nodes-1);
+
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+static void bind_to_memnode(int node)
+{
+ unsigned long nodemask;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (node == -1)
+ return;
+
+ BUG_ON(g->p.nr_nodes > (int)sizeof(nodemask)*8);
+ nodemask = 1L << node;
+
+ ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, sizeof(nodemask)*8);
+ dprintf("binding to node %d, mask: %016lx => %d\n", node, nodemask, ret);
+
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+#define HPSIZE (2*1024*1024)
+
+#define set_taskname(fmt...) \
+do { \
+ char name[20]; \
+ \
+ snprintf(name, 20, fmt); \
+ prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name); \
+} while (0)
+
+static u8 *alloc_data(ssize_t bytes0, int map_flags,
+ int init_zero, int init_cpu0, int thp, int init_random)
+{
+ cpu_set_t orig_mask;
+ ssize_t bytes;
+ u8 *buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!bytes0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Allocate and initialize all memory on CPU#0: */
+ if (init_cpu0) {
+ int node = numa_node_of_cpu(0);
+
+ orig_mask = bind_to_node(node);
+ bind_to_memnode(node);
+ }
+
+ bytes = bytes0 + HPSIZE;
+
+ buf = (void *)mmap(0, bytes, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|map_flags, -1, 0);
+ BUG_ON(buf == (void *)-1);
+
+ if (map_flags == MAP_PRIVATE) {
+ if (thp > 0) {
+ ret = madvise(buf, bytes, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ if (ret && !g->print_once) {
+ g->print_once = 1;
+ printf("WARNING: Could not enable THP - do: 'echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled'\n");
+ }
+ }
+ if (thp < 0) {
+ ret = madvise(buf, bytes, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+ if (ret && !g->print_once) {
+ g->print_once = 1;
+ printf("WARNING: Could not disable THP: run a CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE kernel?\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (init_zero) {
+ bzero(buf, bytes);
+ } else {
+ /* Initialize random contents, different in each word: */
+ if (init_random) {
+ u64 *wbuf = (void *)buf;
+ long off = rand();
+ long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < bytes/8; i++)
+ wbuf[i] = i + off;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Align to 2MB boundary: */
+ buf = (void *)(((unsigned long)buf + HPSIZE-1) & ~(HPSIZE-1));
+
+ /* Restore affinity: */
+ if (init_cpu0) {
+ bind_to_cpumask(orig_mask);
+ mempol_restore();
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static void free_data(void *data, ssize_t bytes)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!data)
+ return;
+
+ ret = munmap(data, bytes);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a shared memory buffer that can be shared between processes, zeroed:
+ */
+static void * zalloc_shared_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+ return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_SHARED, 1, g->p.init_cpu0, g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a shared memory buffer that can be shared between processes:
+ */
+static void * setup_shared_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+ return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_SHARED, 0, g->p.init_cpu0, g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate process-local memory - this will either be shared between
+ * threads of this process, or only be accessed by this thread:
+ */
+static void * setup_private_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+ return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_PRIVATE, 0, g->p.init_cpu0, g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a process-shared (global) mutex:
+ */
+static void init_global_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+ pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
+
+ pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
+ pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
+ pthread_mutex_init(mutex, &attr);
+}
+
+static int parse_cpu_list(const char *arg)
+{
+ p0.cpu_list_str = strdup(arg);
+
+ dprintf("got CPU list: {%s}\n", p0.cpu_list_str);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_setup_cpu_list(void)
+{
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ char *str0, *str;
+ int t;
+
+ if (!g->p.cpu_list_str)
+ return 0;
+
+ dprintf("g->p.nr_tasks: %d\n", g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+ str0 = str = strdup(g->p.cpu_list_str);
+ t = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!str);
+
+ tprintf("# binding tasks to CPUs:\n");
+ tprintf("# ");
+
+ while (true) {
+ int bind_cpu, bind_cpu_0, bind_cpu_1;
+ char *tok, *tok_end, *tok_step, *tok_len, *tok_mul;
+ int bind_len;
+ int step;
+ int mul;
+
+ tok = strsep(&str, ",");
+ if (!tok)
+ break;
+
+ tok_end = strstr(tok, "-");
+
+ dprintf("\ntoken: {%s}, end: {%s}\n", tok, tok_end);
+ if (!tok_end) {
+ /* Single CPU specified: */
+ bind_cpu_0 = bind_cpu_1 = atol(tok);
+ } else {
+ /* CPU range specified (for example: "5-11"): */
+ bind_cpu_0 = atol(tok);
+ bind_cpu_1 = atol(tok_end + 1);
+ }
+
+ step = 1;
+ tok_step = strstr(tok, "#");
+ if (tok_step) {
+ step = atol(tok_step + 1);
+ BUG_ON(step <= 0 || step >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Mask length.
+ * Eg: "--cpus 8_4-16#4" means: '--cpus 8_4,12_4,16_4',
+ * where the _4 means the next 4 CPUs are allowed.
+ */
+ bind_len = 1;
+ tok_len = strstr(tok, "_");
+ if (tok_len) {
+ bind_len = atol(tok_len + 1);
+ BUG_ON(bind_len <= 0 || bind_len > g->p.nr_cpus);
+ }
+
+ /* Multiplicator shortcut, "0x8" is a shortcut for: "0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0" */
+ mul = 1;
+ tok_mul = strstr(tok, "x");
+ if (tok_mul) {
+ mul = atol(tok_mul + 1);
+ BUG_ON(mul <= 0);
+ }
+
+ dprintf("CPUs: %d_%d-%d#%dx%d\n", bind_cpu_0, bind_len, bind_cpu_1, step, mul);
+
+ if (bind_cpu_0 >= g->p.nr_cpus || bind_cpu_1 >= g->p.nr_cpus) {
+ printf("\nTest not applicable, system has only %d CPUs.\n", g->p.nr_cpus);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(bind_cpu_0 < 0 || bind_cpu_1 < 0);
+ BUG_ON(bind_cpu_0 > bind_cpu_1);
+
+ for (bind_cpu = bind_cpu_0; bind_cpu <= bind_cpu_1; bind_cpu += step) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mul; i++) {
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (t >= g->p.nr_tasks) {
+ printf("\n# NOTE: ignoring bind CPUs starting at CPU#%d\n #", bind_cpu);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ td = g->threads + t;
+
+ if (t)
+ tprintf(",");
+ if (bind_len > 1) {
+ tprintf("%2d/%d", bind_cpu, bind_len);
+ } else {
+ tprintf("%2d", bind_cpu);
+ }
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&td->bind_cpumask);
+ for (cpu = bind_cpu; cpu < bind_cpu+bind_len; cpu++) {
+ BUG_ON(cpu < 0 || cpu >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &td->bind_cpumask);
+ }
+ t++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+out:
+
+ tprintf("\n");
+
+ if (t < g->p.nr_tasks)
+ printf("# NOTE: %d tasks bound, %d tasks unbound\n", t, g->p.nr_tasks - t);
+
+ free(str0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_cpus_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ if (!arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ return parse_cpu_list(arg);
+}
+
+static int parse_node_list(const char *arg)
+{
+ p0.node_list_str = strdup(arg);
+
+ dprintf("got NODE list: {%s}\n", p0.node_list_str);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_setup_node_list(void)
+{
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ char *str0, *str;
+ int t;
+
+ if (!g->p.node_list_str)
+ return 0;
+
+ dprintf("g->p.nr_tasks: %d\n", g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+ str0 = str = strdup(g->p.node_list_str);
+ t = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!str);
+
+ tprintf("# binding tasks to NODEs:\n");
+ tprintf("# ");
+
+ while (true) {
+ int bind_node, bind_node_0, bind_node_1;
+ char *tok, *tok_end, *tok_step, *tok_mul;
+ int step;
+ int mul;
+
+ tok = strsep(&str, ",");
+ if (!tok)
+ break;
+
+ tok_end = strstr(tok, "-");
+
+ dprintf("\ntoken: {%s}, end: {%s}\n", tok, tok_end);
+ if (!tok_end) {
+ /* Single NODE specified: */
+ bind_node_0 = bind_node_1 = atol(tok);
+ } else {
+ /* NODE range specified (for example: "5-11"): */
+ bind_node_0 = atol(tok);
+ bind_node_1 = atol(tok_end + 1);
+ }
+
+ step = 1;
+ tok_step = strstr(tok, "#");
+ if (tok_step) {
+ step = atol(tok_step + 1);
+ BUG_ON(step <= 0 || step >= g->p.nr_nodes);
+ }
+
+ /* Multiplicator shortcut, "0x8" is a shortcut for: "0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0" */
+ mul = 1;
+ tok_mul = strstr(tok, "x");
+ if (tok_mul) {
+ mul = atol(tok_mul + 1);
+ BUG_ON(mul <= 0);
+ }
+
+ dprintf("NODEs: %d-%d #%d\n", bind_node_0, bind_node_1, step);
+
+ if (bind_node_0 >= g->p.nr_nodes || bind_node_1 >= g->p.nr_nodes) {
+ printf("\nTest not applicable, system has only %d nodes.\n", g->p.nr_nodes);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(bind_node_0 < 0 || bind_node_1 < 0);
+ BUG_ON(bind_node_0 > bind_node_1);
+
+ for (bind_node = bind_node_0; bind_node <= bind_node_1; bind_node += step) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mul; i++) {
+ if (t >= g->p.nr_tasks || !node_has_cpus(bind_node)) {
+ printf("\n# NOTE: ignoring bind NODEs starting at NODE#%d\n", bind_node);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ td = g->threads + t;
+
+ if (!t)
+ tprintf(" %2d", bind_node);
+ else
+ tprintf(",%2d", bind_node);
+
+ td->bind_node = bind_node;
+ t++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+out:
+
+ tprintf("\n");
+
+ if (t < g->p.nr_tasks)
+ printf("# NOTE: %d tasks mem-bound, %d tasks unbound\n", t, g->p.nr_tasks - t);
+
+ free(str0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_nodes_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ if (!arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ return parse_node_list(arg);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define BIT(x) (1ul << x)
+
+static inline uint32_t lfsr_32(uint32_t lfsr)
+{
+ const uint32_t taps = BIT(1) | BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(31);
+ return (lfsr>>1) ^ ((0x0u - (lfsr & 0x1u)) & taps);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure there's real data dependency to RAM (when read
+ * accesses are enabled), so the compiler, the CPU and the
+ * kernel (KSM, zero page, etc.) cannot optimize away RAM
+ * accesses:
+ */
+static inline u64 access_data(u64 *data, u64 val)
+{
+ if (g->p.data_reads)
+ val += *data;
+ if (g->p.data_writes)
+ *data = val + 1;
+ return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The worker process does two types of work, a forwards going
+ * loop and a backwards going loop.
+ *
+ * We do this so that on multiprocessor systems we do not create
+ * a 'train' of processing, with highly synchronized processes,
+ * skewing the whole benchmark.
+ */
+static u64 do_work(u8 *__data, long bytes, int nr, int nr_max, int loop, u64 val)
+{
+ long words = bytes/sizeof(u64);
+ u64 *data = (void *)__data;
+ long chunk_0, chunk_1;
+ u64 *d0, *d, *d1;
+ long off;
+ long i;
+
+ BUG_ON(!data && words);
+ BUG_ON(data && !words);
+
+ if (!data)
+ return val;
+
+ /* Very simple memset() work variant: */
+ if (g->p.data_zero_memset && !g->p.data_rand_walk) {
+ bzero(data, bytes);
+ return val;
+ }
+
+ /* Spread out by PID/TID nr and by loop nr: */
+ chunk_0 = words/nr_max;
+ chunk_1 = words/g->p.nr_loops;
+ off = nr*chunk_0 + loop*chunk_1;
+
+ while (off >= words)
+ off -= words;
+
+ if (g->p.data_rand_walk) {
+ u32 lfsr = nr + loop + val;
+ int j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < words/1024; i++) {
+ long start, end;
+
+ lfsr = lfsr_32(lfsr);
+
+ start = lfsr % words;
+ end = min(start + 1024, words-1);
+
+ if (g->p.data_zero_memset) {
+ bzero(data + start, (end-start) * sizeof(u64));
+ } else {
+ for (j = start; j < end; j++)
+ val = access_data(data + j, val);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (!g->p.data_backwards || (nr + loop) & 1) {
+
+ d0 = data + off;
+ d = data + off + 1;
+ d1 = data + words;
+
+ /* Process data forwards: */
+ for (;;) {
+ if (unlikely(d >= d1))
+ d = data;
+ if (unlikely(d == d0))
+ break;
+
+ val = access_data(d, val);
+
+ d++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Process data backwards: */
+
+ d0 = data + off;
+ d = data + off - 1;
+ d1 = data + words;
+
+ /* Process data forwards: */
+ for (;;) {
+ if (unlikely(d < data))
+ d = data + words-1;
+ if (unlikely(d == d0))
+ break;
+
+ val = access_data(d, val);
+
+ d--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static void update_curr_cpu(int task_nr, unsigned long bytes_worked)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ cpu = sched_getcpu();
+
+ g->threads[task_nr].curr_cpu = cpu;
+ prctl(0, bytes_worked);
+}
+
+#define MAX_NR_NODES 64
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of nodes a process's threads
+ * are spread out on.
+ *
+ * A count of 1 means that the process is compressed
+ * to a single node. A count of g->p.nr_nodes means it's
+ * spread out on the whole system.
+ */
+static int count_process_nodes(int process_nr)
+{
+ char node_present[MAX_NR_NODES] = { 0, };
+ int nodes;
+ int n, t;
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ int task_nr;
+ int node;
+
+ task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+ td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+ node = numa_node_of_cpu(td->curr_cpu);
+ if (node < 0) /* curr_cpu was likely still -1 */
+ return 0;
+
+ node_present[node] = 1;
+ }
+
+ nodes = 0;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < MAX_NR_NODES; n++)
+ nodes += node_present[n];
+
+ return nodes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of distinct process-threads a node contains.
+ *
+ * A count of 1 means that the node contains only a single
+ * process. If all nodes on the system contain at most one
+ * process then we are well-converged.
+ */
+static int count_node_processes(int node)
+{
+ int processes = 0;
+ int t, p;
+
+ for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) {
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ int task_nr;
+ int n;
+
+ task_nr = p*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+ td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+ n = numa_node_of_cpu(td->curr_cpu);
+ if (n == node) {
+ processes++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return processes;
+}
+
+static void calc_convergence_compression(int *strong)
+{
+ unsigned int nodes_min, nodes_max;
+ int p;
+
+ nodes_min = -1;
+ nodes_max = 0;
+
+ for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) {
+ unsigned int nodes = count_process_nodes(p);
+
+ if (!nodes) {
+ *strong = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ nodes_min = min(nodes, nodes_min);
+ nodes_max = max(nodes, nodes_max);
+ }
+
+ /* Strong convergence: all threads compress on a single node: */
+ if (nodes_min == 1 && nodes_max == 1) {
+ *strong = 1;
+ } else {
+ *strong = 0;
+ tprintf(" {%d-%d}", nodes_min, nodes_max);
+ }
+}
+
+static void calc_convergence(double runtime_ns_max, double *convergence)
+{
+ unsigned int loops_done_min, loops_done_max;
+ int process_groups;
+ int nodes[MAX_NR_NODES];
+ int distance;
+ int nr_min;
+ int nr_max;
+ int strong;
+ int sum;
+ int nr;
+ int node;
+ int cpu;
+ int t;
+
+ if (!g->p.show_convergence && !g->p.measure_convergence)
+ return;
+
+ for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++)
+ nodes[node] = 0;
+
+ loops_done_min = -1;
+ loops_done_max = 0;
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+ struct thread_data *td = g->threads + t;
+ unsigned int loops_done;
+
+ cpu = td->curr_cpu;
+
+ /* Not all threads have written it yet: */
+ if (cpu < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ node = numa_node_of_cpu(cpu);
+
+ nodes[node]++;
+
+ loops_done = td->loops_done;
+ loops_done_min = min(loops_done, loops_done_min);
+ loops_done_max = max(loops_done, loops_done_max);
+ }
+
+ nr_max = 0;
+ nr_min = g->p.nr_tasks;
+ sum = 0;
+
+ for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++) {
+ if (!is_node_present(node))
+ continue;
+ nr = nodes[node];
+ nr_min = min(nr, nr_min);
+ nr_max = max(nr, nr_max);
+ sum += nr;
+ }
+ BUG_ON(nr_min > nr_max);
+
+ BUG_ON(sum > g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+ if (0 && (sum < g->p.nr_tasks))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Count the number of distinct process groups present
+ * on nodes - when we are converged this will decrease
+ * to g->p.nr_proc:
+ */
+ process_groups = 0;
+
+ for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++) {
+ int processes;
+
+ if (!is_node_present(node))
+ continue;
+ processes = count_node_processes(node);
+ nr = nodes[node];
+ tprintf(" %2d/%-2d", nr, processes);
+
+ process_groups += processes;
+ }
+
+ distance = nr_max - nr_min;
+
+ tprintf(" [%2d/%-2d]", distance, process_groups);
+
+ tprintf(" l:%3d-%-3d (%3d)",
+ loops_done_min, loops_done_max, loops_done_max-loops_done_min);
+
+ if (loops_done_min && loops_done_max) {
+ double skew = 1.0 - (double)loops_done_min/loops_done_max;
+
+ tprintf(" [%4.1f%%]", skew * 100.0);
+ }
+
+ calc_convergence_compression(&strong);
+
+ if (strong && process_groups == g->p.nr_proc) {
+ if (!*convergence) {
+ *convergence = runtime_ns_max;
+ tprintf(" (%6.1fs converged)\n", *convergence / NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ if (g->p.measure_convergence) {
+ g->all_converged = true;
+ g->stop_work = true;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (*convergence) {
+ tprintf(" (%6.1fs de-converged)", runtime_ns_max / NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ *convergence = 0;
+ }
+ tprintf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void show_summary(double runtime_ns_max, int l, double *convergence)
+{
+ tprintf("\r # %5.1f%% [%.1f mins]",
+ (double)(l+1)/g->p.nr_loops*100.0, runtime_ns_max / NSEC_PER_SEC / 60.0);
+
+ calc_convergence(runtime_ns_max, convergence);
+
+ if (g->p.show_details >= 0)
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void *worker_thread(void *__tdata)
+{
+ struct thread_data *td = __tdata;
+ struct timeval start0, start, stop, diff;
+ int process_nr = td->process_nr;
+ int thread_nr = td->thread_nr;
+ unsigned long last_perturbance;
+ int task_nr = td->task_nr;
+ int details = g->p.show_details;
+ int first_task, last_task;
+ double convergence = 0;
+ u64 val = td->val;
+ double runtime_ns_max;
+ u8 *global_data;
+ u8 *process_data;
+ u8 *thread_data;
+ u64 bytes_done, secs;
+ long work_done;
+ u32 l;
+ struct rusage rusage;
+
+ bind_to_cpumask(td->bind_cpumask);
+ bind_to_memnode(td->bind_node);
+
+ set_taskname("thread %d/%d", process_nr, thread_nr);
+
+ global_data = g->data;
+ process_data = td->process_data;
+ thread_data = setup_private_data(g->p.bytes_thread);
+
+ bytes_done = 0;
+
+ last_task = 0;
+ if (process_nr == g->p.nr_proc-1 && thread_nr == g->p.nr_threads-1)
+ last_task = 1;
+
+ first_task = 0;
+ if (process_nr == 0 && thread_nr == 0)
+ first_task = 1;
+
+ if (details >= 2) {
+ printf("# thread %2d / %2d global mem: %p, process mem: %p, thread mem: %p\n",
+ process_nr, thread_nr, global_data, process_data, thread_data);
+ }
+
+ if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->startup_mutex);
+ g->nr_tasks_started++;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->startup_mutex);
+
+ /* Here we will wait for the main process to start us all at once: */
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+ g->nr_tasks_working++;
+
+ /* Last one wake the main process: */
+ if (g->nr_tasks_working == g->p.nr_tasks)
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&start0, NULL);
+
+ start = stop = start0;
+ last_perturbance = start.tv_sec;
+
+ for (l = 0; l < g->p.nr_loops; l++) {
+ start = stop;
+
+ if (g->stop_work)
+ break;
+
+ val += do_work(global_data, g->p.bytes_global, process_nr, g->p.nr_proc, l, val);
+ val += do_work(process_data, g->p.bytes_process, thread_nr, g->p.nr_threads, l, val);
+ val += do_work(thread_data, g->p.bytes_thread, 0, 1, l, val);
+
+ if (g->p.sleep_usecs) {
+ pthread_mutex_lock(td->process_lock);
+ usleep(g->p.sleep_usecs);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(td->process_lock);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Amount of work to be done under a process-global lock:
+ */
+ if (g->p.bytes_process_locked) {
+ pthread_mutex_lock(td->process_lock);
+ val += do_work(process_data, g->p.bytes_process_locked, thread_nr, g->p.nr_threads, l, val);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(td->process_lock);
+ }
+
+ work_done = g->p.bytes_global + g->p.bytes_process +
+ g->p.bytes_process_locked + g->p.bytes_thread;
+
+ update_curr_cpu(task_nr, work_done);
+ bytes_done += work_done;
+
+ if (details < 0 && !g->p.perturb_secs && !g->p.measure_convergence && !g->p.nr_secs)
+ continue;
+
+ td->loops_done = l;
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+
+ /* Check whether our max runtime timed out: */
+ if (g->p.nr_secs) {
+ timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+ if ((u32)diff.tv_sec >= g->p.nr_secs) {
+ g->stop_work = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Update the summary at most once per second: */
+ if (start.tv_sec == stop.tv_sec)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Perturb the first task's equilibrium every g->p.perturb_secs seconds,
+ * by migrating to CPU#0:
+ */
+ if (first_task && g->p.perturb_secs && (int)(stop.tv_sec - last_perturbance) >= g->p.perturb_secs) {
+ cpu_set_t orig_mask;
+ int target_cpu;
+ int this_cpu;
+
+ last_perturbance = stop.tv_sec;
+
+ /*
+ * Depending on where we are running, move into
+ * the other half of the system, to create some
+ * real disturbance:
+ */
+ this_cpu = g->threads[task_nr].curr_cpu;
+ if (this_cpu < g->p.nr_cpus/2)
+ target_cpu = g->p.nr_cpus-1;
+ else
+ target_cpu = 0;
+
+ orig_mask = bind_to_cpu(target_cpu);
+
+ /* Here we are running on the target CPU already */
+ if (details >= 1)
+ printf(" (injecting perturbalance, moved to CPU#%d)\n", target_cpu);
+
+ bind_to_cpumask(orig_mask);
+ }
+
+ if (details >= 3) {
+ timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+ runtime_ns_max = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ runtime_ns_max += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+ if (details >= 0) {
+ printf(" #%2d / %2d: %14.2lf nsecs/op [val: %016"PRIx64"]\n",
+ process_nr, thread_nr, runtime_ns_max / bytes_done, val);
+ }
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+ if (!last_task)
+ continue;
+
+ timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+ runtime_ns_max = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ runtime_ns_max += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+ show_summary(runtime_ns_max, l, &convergence);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+ timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+ td->runtime_ns = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ td->runtime_ns += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ secs = td->runtime_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ td->speed_gbs = secs ? bytes_done / secs / 1e9 : 0;
+
+ getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &rusage);
+ td->system_time_ns = rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ td->system_time_ns += rusage.ru_stime.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ td->user_time_ns = rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ td->user_time_ns += rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+ free_data(thread_data, g->p.bytes_thread);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+ g->bytes_done += bytes_done;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A worker process starts a couple of threads:
+ */
+static void worker_process(int process_nr)
+{
+ pthread_mutex_t process_lock;
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ pthread_t *pthreads;
+ u8 *process_data;
+ int task_nr;
+ int ret;
+ int t;
+
+ pthread_mutex_init(&process_lock, NULL);
+ set_taskname("process %d", process_nr);
+
+ /*
+ * Pick up the memory policy and the CPU binding of our first thread,
+ * so that we initialize memory accordingly:
+ */
+ task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads;
+ td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+ bind_to_memnode(td->bind_node);
+ bind_to_cpumask(td->bind_cpumask);
+
+ pthreads = zalloc(g->p.nr_threads * sizeof(pthread_t));
+ process_data = setup_private_data(g->p.bytes_process);
+
+ if (g->p.show_details >= 3) {
+ printf(" # process %2d global mem: %p, process mem: %p\n",
+ process_nr, g->data, process_data);
+ }
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+ task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+ td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+ td->process_data = process_data;
+ td->process_nr = process_nr;
+ td->thread_nr = t;
+ td->task_nr = task_nr;
+ td->val = rand();
+ td->curr_cpu = -1;
+ td->process_lock = &process_lock;
+
+ ret = pthread_create(pthreads + t, NULL, worker_thread, td);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ }
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+ ret = pthread_join(pthreads[t], NULL);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ }
+
+ free_data(process_data, g->p.bytes_process);
+ free(pthreads);
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+ if (g->p.show_details < 0)
+ return;
+
+ printf("\n ###\n");
+ printf(" # %d %s will execute (on %d nodes, %d CPUs):\n",
+ g->p.nr_tasks, g->p.nr_tasks == 1 ? "task" : "tasks", nr_numa_nodes(), g->p.nr_cpus);
+ printf(" # %5dx %5ldMB global shared mem operations\n",
+ g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_global/1024/1024);
+ printf(" # %5dx %5ldMB process shared mem operations\n",
+ g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_process/1024/1024);
+ printf(" # %5dx %5ldMB thread local mem operations\n",
+ g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_thread/1024/1024);
+
+ printf(" ###\n");
+
+ printf("\n ###\n"); fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void init_thread_data(void)
+{
+ ssize_t size = sizeof(*g->threads)*g->p.nr_tasks;
+ int t;
+
+ g->threads = zalloc_shared_data(size);
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+ struct thread_data *td = g->threads + t;
+ int cpu;
+
+ /* Allow all nodes by default: */
+ td->bind_node = -1;
+
+ /* Allow all CPUs by default: */
+ CPU_ZERO(&td->bind_cpumask);
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &td->bind_cpumask);
+ }
+}
+
+static void deinit_thread_data(void)
+{
+ ssize_t size = sizeof(*g->threads)*g->p.nr_tasks;
+
+ free_data(g->threads, size);
+}
+
+static int init(void)
+{
+ g = (void *)alloc_data(sizeof(*g), MAP_SHARED, 1, 0, 0 /* THP */, 0);
+
+ /* Copy over options: */
+ g->p = p0;
+
+ g->p.nr_cpus = numa_num_configured_cpus();
+
+ g->p.nr_nodes = numa_max_node() + 1;
+
+ /* char array in count_process_nodes(): */
+ BUG_ON(g->p.nr_nodes > MAX_NR_NODES || g->p.nr_nodes < 0);
+
+ if (g->p.show_quiet && !g->p.show_details)
+ g->p.show_details = -1;
+
+ /* Some memory should be specified: */
+ if (!g->p.mb_global_str && !g->p.mb_proc_str && !g->p.mb_thread_str)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (g->p.mb_global_str) {
+ g->p.mb_global = atof(g->p.mb_global_str);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.mb_global < 0);
+ }
+
+ if (g->p.mb_proc_str) {
+ g->p.mb_proc = atof(g->p.mb_proc_str);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc < 0);
+ }
+
+ if (g->p.mb_proc_locked_str) {
+ g->p.mb_proc_locked = atof(g->p.mb_proc_locked_str);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc_locked < 0);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc_locked > g->p.mb_proc);
+ }
+
+ if (g->p.mb_thread_str) {
+ g->p.mb_thread = atof(g->p.mb_thread_str);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.mb_thread < 0);
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(g->p.nr_threads <= 0);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.nr_proc <= 0);
+
+ g->p.nr_tasks = g->p.nr_proc*g->p.nr_threads;
+
+ g->p.bytes_global = g->p.mb_global *1024L*1024L;
+ g->p.bytes_process = g->p.mb_proc *1024L*1024L;
+ g->p.bytes_process_locked = g->p.mb_proc_locked *1024L*1024L;
+ g->p.bytes_thread = g->p.mb_thread *1024L*1024L;
+
+ g->data = setup_shared_data(g->p.bytes_global);
+
+ /* Startup serialization: */
+ init_global_mutex(&g->start_work_mutex);
+ init_global_mutex(&g->startup_mutex);
+ init_global_mutex(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+ init_global_mutex(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+
+ init_thread_data();
+
+ tprintf("#\n");
+ if (parse_setup_cpu_list() || parse_setup_node_list())
+ return -1;
+ tprintf("#\n");
+
+ print_summary();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void deinit(void)
+{
+ free_data(g->data, g->p.bytes_global);
+ g->data = NULL;
+
+ deinit_thread_data();
+
+ free_data(g, sizeof(*g));
+ g = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print a short or long result, depending on the verbosity setting:
+ */
+static void print_res(const char *name, double val,
+ const char *txt_unit, const char *txt_short, const char *txt_long)
+{
+ if (!name)
+ name = "main,";
+
+ if (!g->p.show_quiet)
+ printf(" %-30s %15.3f, %-15s %s\n", name, val, txt_unit, txt_short);
+ else
+ printf(" %14.3f %s\n", val, txt_long);
+}
+
+static int __bench_numa(const char *name)
+{
+ struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+ u64 runtime_ns_min, runtime_ns_sum;
+ pid_t *pids, pid, wpid;
+ double delta_runtime;
+ double runtime_avg;
+ double runtime_sec_max;
+ double runtime_sec_min;
+ int wait_stat;
+ double bytes;
+ int i, t, p;
+
+ if (init())
+ return -1;
+
+ pids = zalloc(g->p.nr_proc * sizeof(*pids));
+ pid = -1;
+
+ /* All threads try to acquire it, this way we can wait for them to start up: */
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+
+ if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+ tprintf(" #\n");
+ tprintf(" # Startup synchronization: ..."); fflush(stdout);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_proc; i++) {
+ pid = fork();
+ dprintf(" # process %2d: PID %d\n", i, pid);
+
+ BUG_ON(pid < 0);
+ if (!pid) {
+ /* Child process: */
+ worker_process(i);
+
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ pids[i] = pid;
+
+ }
+ /* Wait for all the threads to start up: */
+ while (g->nr_tasks_started != g->p.nr_tasks)
+ usleep(USEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+ BUG_ON(g->nr_tasks_started != g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+ if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+ double startup_sec;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+
+ /* This will start all threads: */
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+
+ /* This mutex is locked - the last started thread will wake us: */
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+
+ timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+ startup_sec = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ startup_sec += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ startup_sec /= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ tprintf(" threads initialized in %.6f seconds.\n", startup_sec);
+ tprintf(" #\n");
+
+ start = stop;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+ } else {
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* Parent process: */
+
+
+ for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_proc; i++) {
+ wpid = waitpid(pids[i], &wait_stat, 0);
+ BUG_ON(wpid < 0);
+ BUG_ON(!WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
+
+ }
+
+ runtime_ns_sum = 0;
+ runtime_ns_min = -1LL;
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+ u64 thread_runtime_ns = g->threads[t].runtime_ns;
+
+ runtime_ns_sum += thread_runtime_ns;
+ runtime_ns_min = min(thread_runtime_ns, runtime_ns_min);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+ timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+ BUG_ON(bench_format != BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+
+ tprintf("\n ###\n");
+ tprintf("\n");
+
+ runtime_sec_max = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ runtime_sec_max += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ runtime_sec_max /= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ runtime_sec_min = runtime_ns_min / NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ bytes = g->bytes_done;
+ runtime_avg = (double)runtime_ns_sum / g->p.nr_tasks / NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ if (g->p.measure_convergence) {
+ print_res(name, runtime_sec_max,
+ "secs,", "NUMA-convergence-latency", "secs latency to NUMA-converge");
+ }
+
+ print_res(name, runtime_sec_max,
+ "secs,", "runtime-max/thread", "secs slowest (max) thread-runtime");
+
+ print_res(name, runtime_sec_min,
+ "secs,", "runtime-min/thread", "secs fastest (min) thread-runtime");
+
+ print_res(name, runtime_avg,
+ "secs,", "runtime-avg/thread", "secs average thread-runtime");
+
+ delta_runtime = (runtime_sec_max - runtime_sec_min)/2.0;
+ print_res(name, delta_runtime / runtime_sec_max * 100.0,
+ "%,", "spread-runtime/thread", "% difference between max/avg runtime");
+
+ print_res(name, bytes / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9,
+ "GB,", "data/thread", "GB data processed, per thread");
+
+ print_res(name, bytes / 1e9,
+ "GB,", "data-total", "GB data processed, total");
+
+ print_res(name, runtime_sec_max * NSEC_PER_SEC / (bytes / g->p.nr_tasks),
+ "nsecs,", "runtime/byte/thread","nsecs/byte/thread runtime");
+
+ print_res(name, bytes / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9 / runtime_sec_max,
+ "GB/sec,", "thread-speed", "GB/sec/thread speed");
+
+ print_res(name, bytes / runtime_sec_max / 1e9,
+ "GB/sec,", "total-speed", "GB/sec total speed");
+
+ if (g->p.show_details >= 2) {
+ char tname[14 + 2 * 11 + 1];
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) {
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+ memset(tname, 0, sizeof(tname));
+ td = g->threads + p*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+ snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "process%d:thread%d", p, t);
+ print_res(tname, td->speed_gbs,
+ "GB/sec", "thread-speed", "GB/sec/thread speed");
+ print_res(tname, td->system_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
+ "secs", "thread-system-time", "system CPU time/thread");
+ print_res(tname, td->user_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
+ "secs", "thread-user-time", "user CPU time/thread");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(pids);
+
+ deinit();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ARGS 50
+
+static int command_size(const char **argv)
+{
+ int size = 0;
+
+ while (*argv) {
+ size++;
+ argv++;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(size >= MAX_ARGS);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static void init_params(struct params *p, const char *name, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("\n # Running %s \"perf bench numa", name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ printf(" %s", argv[i]);
+
+ printf("\"\n");
+
+ memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+
+ /* Initialize nonzero defaults: */
+
+ p->serialize_startup = 1;
+ p->data_reads = true;
+ p->data_writes = true;
+ p->data_backwards = true;
+ p->data_rand_walk = true;
+ p->nr_loops = -1;
+ p->init_random = true;
+ p->mb_global_str = "1";
+ p->nr_proc = 1;
+ p->nr_threads = 1;
+ p->nr_secs = 5;
+ p->run_all = argc == 1;
+}
+
+static int run_bench_numa(const char *name, const char **argv)
+{
+ int argc = command_size(argv);
+
+ init_params(&p0, name, argc, argv);
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_numa_usage, 0);
+ if (argc)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (__bench_numa(name))
+ goto err;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+#define OPT_BW_RAM "-s", "20", "-zZq", "--thp", " 1", "--no-data_rand_walk"
+#define OPT_BW_RAM_NOTHP OPT_BW_RAM, "--thp", "-1"
+
+#define OPT_CONV "-s", "100", "-zZ0qcm", "--thp", " 1"
+#define OPT_CONV_NOTHP OPT_CONV, "--thp", "-1"
+
+#define OPT_BW "-s", "20", "-zZ0q", "--thp", " 1"
+#define OPT_BW_NOTHP OPT_BW, "--thp", "-1"
+
+/*
+ * The built-in test-suite executed by "perf bench numa -a".
+ *
+ * (A minimum of 4 nodes and 16 GB of RAM is recommended.)
+ */
+static const char *tests[][MAX_ARGS] = {
+ /* Basic single-stream NUMA bandwidth measurements: */
+ { "RAM-bw-local,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C" , "0", "-M", "0", OPT_BW_RAM },
+ { "RAM-bw-local-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C" , "0", "-M", "0", OPT_BW_RAM_NOTHP },
+ { "RAM-bw-remote,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C" , "0", "-M", "1", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+ /* 2-stream NUMA bandwidth measurements: */
+ { "RAM-bw-local-2x,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C", "0,2", "-M", "0x2", OPT_BW_RAM },
+ { "RAM-bw-remote-2x,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C", "0,2", "-M", "1x2", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+ /* Cross-stream NUMA bandwidth measurement: */
+ { "RAM-bw-cross,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C", "0,8", "-M", "1,0", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+ /* Convergence latency measurements: */
+ { " 1x3-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "3", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 1x4-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 1x6-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "6", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 2x3-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "3", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 3x3-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "3", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 4x4-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 4x4-convergence-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV_NOTHP },
+ { " 4x6-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "6", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 4x8-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "8", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 8x4-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 8x4-convergence-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV_NOTHP },
+ { " 3x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "1", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 4x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "1", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 8x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "1", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { "16x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "16", "-t", "1", "-P", "256", OPT_CONV },
+ { "32x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "32", "-t", "1", "-P", "128", OPT_CONV },
+
+ /* Various NUMA process/thread layout bandwidth measurements: */
+ { " 2x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+ { " 3x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+ { " 4x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+ { " 8x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "1", "-P", " 512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 8x1-bw-process-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "1", "-P", " 512", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+ { "16x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "16", "-t", "1", "-P", "256", OPT_BW },
+
+ { " 4x1-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "4", "-T", "256", OPT_BW },
+ { " 8x1-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "8", "-T", "256", OPT_BW },
+ { "16x1-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "16", "-T", "128", OPT_BW },
+ { "32x1-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-T", "64", OPT_BW },
+
+ { " 2x3-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "3", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 4x4-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 4x6-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "6", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 4x8-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "8", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 4x8-bw-thread-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "8", "-P", "512", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+ { " 3x3-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "3", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 5x5-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "5", "-t", "5", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+
+ { "2x16-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "16", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { "1x32-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-P", "2048", OPT_BW },
+
+ { "numa02-bw,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-T", "32", OPT_BW },
+ { "numa02-bw-NOTHP,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-T", "32", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+ { "numa01-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "16", "-T", "192", OPT_BW },
+ { "numa01-bw-thread-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "16", "-T", "192", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+};
+
+static int bench_all(void)
+{
+ int nr = ARRAY_SIZE(tests);
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ ret = system("echo ' #'; echo ' # Running test on: '$(uname -a); echo ' #'");
+ BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ run_bench_numa(tests[i][0], tests[i] + 1);
+ }
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bench_numa(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ init_params(&p0, "main,", argc, argv);
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_numa_usage, 0);
+ if (argc)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (p0.run_all)
+ return bench_all();
+
+ if (__bench_numa(NULL))
+ goto err;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ usage_with_options(numa_usage, options);
+ return -1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c b/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9d7641ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *
+ * sched-messaging.c
+ *
+ * messaging: Benchmark for scheduler and IPC mechanisms
+ *
+ * Based on hackbench by Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
+ * Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "../builtin.h"
+#include "bench.h"
+
+/* Test groups of 20 processes spraying to 20 receivers */
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+
+#define DATASIZE 100
+
+static bool use_pipes = false;
+static unsigned int nr_loops = 100;
+static bool thread_mode = false;
+static unsigned int num_groups = 10;
+
+struct sender_context {
+ unsigned int num_fds;
+ int ready_out;
+ int wakefd;
+ int out_fds[0];
+};
+
+struct receiver_context {
+ unsigned int num_packets;
+ int in_fds[2];
+ int ready_out;
+ int wakefd;
+};
+
+static void fdpair(int fds[2])
+{
+ if (use_pipes) {
+ if (pipe(fds) == 0)
+ return;
+ } else {
+ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds) == 0)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, use_pipes ? "pipe()" : "socketpair()");
+}
+
+/* Block until we're ready to go */
+static void ready(int ready_out, int wakefd)
+{
+ char dummy;
+ struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = wakefd, .events = POLLIN };
+
+ /* Tell them we're ready. */
+ if (write(ready_out, &dummy, 1) != 1)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "CLIENT: ready write");
+
+ /* Wait for "GO" signal */
+ if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) != 1)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "poll");
+}
+
+/* Sender sprays nr_loops messages down each file descriptor */
+static void *sender(struct sender_context *ctx)
+{
+ char data[DATASIZE];
+ unsigned int i, j;
+
+ ready(ctx->ready_out, ctx->wakefd);
+
+ /* Now pump to every receiver. */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < ctx->num_fds; j++) {
+ int ret, done = 0;
+
+again:
+ ret = write(ctx->out_fds[j], data + done,
+ sizeof(data)-done);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SENDER: write");
+ done += ret;
+ if (done < DATASIZE)
+ goto again;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* One receiver per fd */
+static void *receiver(struct receiver_context* ctx)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!thread_mode)
+ close(ctx->in_fds[1]);
+
+ /* Wait for start... */
+ ready(ctx->ready_out, ctx->wakefd);
+
+ /* Receive them all */
+ for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_packets; i++) {
+ char data[DATASIZE];
+ int ret, done = 0;
+
+again:
+ ret = read(ctx->in_fds[0], data + done, DATASIZE - done);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SERVER: read");
+ done += ret;
+ if (done < DATASIZE)
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static pthread_t create_worker(void *ctx, void *(*func)(void *))
+{
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ pthread_t childid;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!thread_mode) {
+ /* process mode */
+ /* Fork the receiver. */
+ switch (fork()) {
+ case -1:
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fork()");
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ (*func) (ctx);
+ exit(0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (pthread_t)0;
+ }
+
+ if (pthread_attr_init(&attr) != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_init:");
+
+#ifndef __ia64__
+ if (pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN) != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setstacksize");
+#endif
+
+ ret = pthread_create(&childid, &attr, func, ctx);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create failed");
+
+ return childid;
+}
+
+static void reap_worker(pthread_t id)
+{
+ int proc_status;
+ void *thread_status;
+
+ if (!thread_mode) {
+ /* process mode */
+ wait(&proc_status);
+ if (!WIFEXITED(proc_status))
+ exit(1);
+ } else {
+ pthread_join(id, &thread_status);
+ }
+}
+
+/* One group of senders and receivers */
+static unsigned int group(pthread_t *pth,
+ unsigned int num_fds,
+ int ready_out,
+ int wakefd)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ struct sender_context *snd_ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct sender_context)
+ + num_fds * sizeof(int));
+
+ if (!snd_ctx)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc()");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
+ int fds[2];
+ struct receiver_context *ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx));
+
+ if (!ctx)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc()");
+
+
+ /* Create the pipe between client and server */
+ fdpair(fds);
+
+ ctx->num_packets = num_fds * nr_loops;
+ ctx->in_fds[0] = fds[0];
+ ctx->in_fds[1] = fds[1];
+ ctx->ready_out = ready_out;
+ ctx->wakefd = wakefd;
+
+ pth[i] = create_worker(ctx, (void *)receiver);
+
+ snd_ctx->out_fds[i] = fds[1];
+ if (!thread_mode)
+ close(fds[0]);
+ }
+
+ /* Now we have all the fds, fork the senders */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
+ snd_ctx->ready_out = ready_out;
+ snd_ctx->wakefd = wakefd;
+ snd_ctx->num_fds = num_fds;
+
+ pth[num_fds+i] = create_worker(snd_ctx, (void *)sender);
+ }
+
+ /* Close the fds we have left */
+ if (!thread_mode)
+ for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++)
+ close(snd_ctx->out_fds[i]);
+
+ /* Return number of children to reap */
+ return num_fds * 2;
+}
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "pipe", &use_pipes,
+ "Use pipe() instead of socketpair()"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('t', "thread", &thread_mode,
+ "Be multi thread instead of multi process"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('g', "group", &num_groups, "Specify number of groups"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('l', "nr_loops", &nr_loops, "Specify the number of loops to run (default: 100)"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_sched_message_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench sched messaging <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+int bench_sched_messaging(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned int i, total_children;
+ struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+ unsigned int num_fds = 20;
+ int readyfds[2], wakefds[2];
+ char dummy;
+ pthread_t *pth_tab;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
+ bench_sched_message_usage, 0);
+
+ pth_tab = malloc(num_fds * 2 * num_groups * sizeof(pthread_t));
+ if (!pth_tab)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "main:malloc()");
+
+ fdpair(readyfds);
+ fdpair(wakefds);
+
+ total_children = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++)
+ total_children += group(pth_tab+total_children, num_fds,
+ readyfds[1], wakefds[0]);
+
+ /* Wait for everyone to be ready */
+ for (i = 0; i < total_children; i++)
+ if (read(readyfds[0], &dummy, 1) != 1)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Reading for readyfds");
+
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+ /* Kick them off */
+ if (write(wakefds[1], &dummy, 1) != 1)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Writing to start them");
+
+ /* Reap them all */
+ for (i = 0; i < total_children; i++)
+ reap_worker(pth_tab[i]);
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+
+ timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+ switch (bench_format) {
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+ printf("# %d sender and receiver %s per group\n",
+ num_fds, thread_mode ? "threads" : "processes");
+ printf("# %d groups == %d %s run\n\n",
+ num_groups, num_groups * 2 * num_fds,
+ thread_mode ? "threads" : "processes");
+ printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n", "Total time",
+ diff.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+ break;
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+ printf("%lu.%03lu\n", diff.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* reaching here is something disaster */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n", bench_format);
+ exit(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ free(pth_tab);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0591be008
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *
+ * sched-pipe.c
+ *
+ * pipe: Benchmark for pipe()
+ *
+ * Based on pipe-test-1m.c by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ * http://people.redhat.com/mingo/cfs-scheduler/tools/pipe-test-1m.c
+ * Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+ */
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "../builtin.h"
+#include "bench.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+struct thread_data {
+ int nr;
+ int pipe_read;
+ int pipe_write;
+ pthread_t pthread;
+};
+
+#define LOOPS_DEFAULT 1000000
+static int loops = LOOPS_DEFAULT;
+
+/* Use processes by default: */
+static bool threaded;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_INTEGER('l', "loop", &loops, "Specify number of loops"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threaded", &threaded, "Specify threads/process based task setup"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_sched_pipe_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench sched pipe <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static void *worker_thread(void *__tdata)
+{
+ struct thread_data *td = __tdata;
+ int m = 0, i;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
+ if (!td->nr) {
+ ret = read(td->pipe_read, &m, sizeof(int));
+ BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+ ret = write(td->pipe_write, &m, sizeof(int));
+ BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+ } else {
+ ret = write(td->pipe_write, &m, sizeof(int));
+ BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+ ret = read(td->pipe_read, &m, sizeof(int));
+ BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct thread_data threads[2], *td;
+ int pipe_1[2], pipe_2[2];
+ struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+ unsigned long long result_usec = 0;
+ int nr_threads = 2;
+ int t;
+
+ /*
+ * why does "ret" exist?
+ * discarding returned value of read(), write()
+ * causes error in building environment for perf
+ */
+ int __maybe_unused ret, wait_stat;
+ pid_t pid, retpid __maybe_unused;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_sched_pipe_usage, 0);
+
+ BUG_ON(pipe(pipe_1));
+ BUG_ON(pipe(pipe_2));
+
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+ for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+ td = threads + t;
+
+ td->nr = t;
+
+ if (t == 0) {
+ td->pipe_read = pipe_1[0];
+ td->pipe_write = pipe_2[1];
+ } else {
+ td->pipe_write = pipe_1[1];
+ td->pipe_read = pipe_2[0];
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ if (threaded) {
+
+ for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+ td = threads + t;
+
+ ret = pthread_create(&td->pthread, NULL, worker_thread, td);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ }
+
+ for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+ td = threads + t;
+
+ ret = pthread_join(td->pthread, NULL);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ pid = fork();
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ if (!pid) {
+ worker_thread(threads + 0);
+ exit(0);
+ } else {
+ worker_thread(threads + 1);
+ }
+
+ retpid = waitpid(pid, &wait_stat, 0);
+ assert((retpid == pid) && WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+ timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+ switch (bench_format) {
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+ printf("# Executed %d pipe operations between two %s\n\n",
+ loops, threaded ? "threads" : "processes");
+
+ result_usec = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC;
+ result_usec += diff.tv_usec;
+
+ printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n\n", "Total time",
+ diff.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+
+ printf(" %14lf usecs/op\n",
+ (double)result_usec / (double)loops);
+ printf(" %14d ops/sec\n",
+ (int)((double)loops /
+ ((double)result_usec / (double)USEC_PER_SEC)));
+ break;
+
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+ printf("%lu.%03lu\n",
+ diff.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* reaching here is something disaster */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n", bench_format);
+ exit(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-26 02:23:46 +0000