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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c893
1 files changed, 893 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..800fe3606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c
@@ -0,0 +1,893 @@
+/*
+ * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_name */
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util_internal.h"
+#include "x86.h"
+
+/* Minimum physical address used for virtual translation tables. */
+#define KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR 0x180000
+
+/* Virtual translation table structure declarations */
+struct pageMapL4Entry {
+ uint64_t present:1;
+ uint64_t writable:1;
+ uint64_t user:1;
+ uint64_t write_through:1;
+ uint64_t cache_disable:1;
+ uint64_t accessed:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_06:1;
+ uint64_t page_size:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_11_08:4;
+ uint64_t address:40;
+ uint64_t ignored_62_52:11;
+ uint64_t execute_disable:1;
+};
+
+struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry {
+ uint64_t present:1;
+ uint64_t writable:1;
+ uint64_t user:1;
+ uint64_t write_through:1;
+ uint64_t cache_disable:1;
+ uint64_t accessed:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_06:1;
+ uint64_t page_size:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_11_08:4;
+ uint64_t address:40;
+ uint64_t ignored_62_52:11;
+ uint64_t execute_disable:1;
+};
+
+struct pageDirectoryEntry {
+ uint64_t present:1;
+ uint64_t writable:1;
+ uint64_t user:1;
+ uint64_t write_through:1;
+ uint64_t cache_disable:1;
+ uint64_t accessed:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_06:1;
+ uint64_t page_size:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_11_08:4;
+ uint64_t address:40;
+ uint64_t ignored_62_52:11;
+ uint64_t execute_disable:1;
+};
+
+struct pageTableEntry {
+ uint64_t present:1;
+ uint64_t writable:1;
+ uint64_t user:1;
+ uint64_t write_through:1;
+ uint64_t cache_disable:1;
+ uint64_t accessed:1;
+ uint64_t dirty:1;
+ uint64_t reserved_07:1;
+ uint64_t global:1;
+ uint64_t ignored_11_09:3;
+ uint64_t address:40;
+ uint64_t ignored_62_52:11;
+ uint64_t execute_disable:1;
+};
+
+/* Register Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ * regs - register
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps the state of the registers given by regs, to the FILE stream
+ * given by steam.
+ */
+void regs_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_regs *regs,
+ uint8_t indent)
+{
+ fprintf(stream, "%*srax: 0x%.16llx rbx: 0x%.16llx "
+ "rcx: 0x%.16llx rdx: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ regs->rax, regs->rbx, regs->rcx, regs->rdx);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*srsi: 0x%.16llx rdi: 0x%.16llx "
+ "rsp: 0x%.16llx rbp: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ regs->rsi, regs->rdi, regs->rsp, regs->rbp);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sr8: 0x%.16llx r9: 0x%.16llx "
+ "r10: 0x%.16llx r11: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10, regs->r11);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sr12: 0x%.16llx r13: 0x%.16llx "
+ "r14: 0x%.16llx r15: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ regs->r12, regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*srip: 0x%.16llx rfl: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ regs->rip, regs->rflags);
+}
+
+/* Segment Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ * segment - KVM segment
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps the state of the KVM segment given by segment, to the FILE stream
+ * given by steam.
+ */
+static void segment_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_segment *segment,
+ uint8_t indent)
+{
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sbase: 0x%.16llx limit: 0x%.8x "
+ "selector: 0x%.4x type: 0x%.2x\n",
+ indent, "", segment->base, segment->limit,
+ segment->selector, segment->type);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spresent: 0x%.2x dpl: 0x%.2x "
+ "db: 0x%.2x s: 0x%.2x l: 0x%.2x\n",
+ indent, "", segment->present, segment->dpl,
+ segment->db, segment->s, segment->l);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sg: 0x%.2x avl: 0x%.2x "
+ "unusable: 0x%.2x padding: 0x%.2x\n",
+ indent, "", segment->g, segment->avl,
+ segment->unusable, segment->padding);
+}
+
+/* dtable Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ * dtable - KVM dtable
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps the state of the KVM dtable given by dtable, to the FILE stream
+ * given by steam.
+ */
+static void dtable_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_dtable *dtable,
+ uint8_t indent)
+{
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sbase: 0x%.16llx limit: 0x%.4x "
+ "padding: 0x%.4x 0x%.4x 0x%.4x\n",
+ indent, "", dtable->base, dtable->limit,
+ dtable->padding[0], dtable->padding[1], dtable->padding[2]);
+}
+
+/* System Register Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ * sregs - System registers
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps the state of the system registers given by sregs, to the FILE stream
+ * given by steam.
+ */
+void sregs_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_sregs *sregs,
+ uint8_t indent)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*scs:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->cs, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sds:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ds, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*ses:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->es, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sfs:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->fs, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sgs:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->gs, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sss:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ss, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*str:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->tr, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sldt:\n", indent, "");
+ segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ldt, indent + 2);
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sgdt:\n", indent, "");
+ dtable_dump(stream, &sregs->gdt, indent + 2);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sidt:\n", indent, "");
+ dtable_dump(stream, &sregs->idt, indent + 2);
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*scr0: 0x%.16llx cr2: 0x%.16llx "
+ "cr3: 0x%.16llx cr4: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ sregs->cr0, sregs->cr2, sregs->cr3, sregs->cr4);
+ fprintf(stream, "%*scr8: 0x%.16llx efer: 0x%.16llx "
+ "apic_base: 0x%.16llx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ sregs->cr8, sregs->efer, sregs->apic_base);
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sinterrupt_bitmap:\n", indent, "");
+ for (i = 0; i < (KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64; i++) {
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s%.16llx\n", indent + 2, "",
+ sregs->interrupt_bitmap[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+void virt_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t pgd_memslot)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_FLAT48PG, "Attempt to use "
+ "unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
+
+ /* If needed, create page map l4 table. */
+ if (!vm->pgd_created) {
+ vm_paddr_t paddr = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm,
+ KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot);
+ vm->pgd = paddr;
+ vm->pgd_created = true;
+ }
+}
+
+/* VM Virtual Page Map
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vaddr - VM Virtual Address
+ * paddr - VM Physical Address
+ * pgd_memslot - Memory region slot for new virtual translation tables
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Within the VM given by vm, creates a virtual translation for the page
+ * starting at vaddr to the page starting at paddr.
+ */
+void virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr,
+ uint32_t pgd_memslot)
+{
+ uint16_t index[4];
+ struct pageMapL4Entry *pml4e;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_FLAT48PG, "Attempt to use "
+ "unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
+
+ TEST_ASSERT((vaddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
+ "Virtual address not on page boundary,\n"
+ " vaddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
+ vaddr, vm->page_size);
+ TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_set(vm->vpages_valid,
+ (vaddr >> vm->page_shift)),
+ "Invalid virtual address, vaddr: 0x%lx",
+ vaddr);
+ TEST_ASSERT((paddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
+ "Physical address not on page boundary,\n"
+ " paddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
+ paddr, vm->page_size);
+ TEST_ASSERT((paddr >> vm->page_shift) <= vm->max_gfn,
+ "Physical address beyond beyond maximum supported,\n"
+ " paddr: 0x%lx vm->max_gfn: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
+ paddr, vm->max_gfn, vm->page_size);
+
+ index[0] = (vaddr >> 12) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[1] = (vaddr >> 21) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[2] = (vaddr >> 30) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[3] = (vaddr >> 39) & 0x1ffu;
+
+ /* Allocate page directory pointer table if not present. */
+ pml4e = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd);
+ if (!pml4e[index[3]].present) {
+ pml4e[index[3]].address = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm,
+ KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot)
+ >> vm->page_shift;
+ pml4e[index[3]].writable = true;
+ pml4e[index[3]].present = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate page directory table if not present. */
+ struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry *pdpe;
+ pdpe = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pml4e[index[3]].address * vm->page_size);
+ if (!pdpe[index[2]].present) {
+ pdpe[index[2]].address = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm,
+ KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot)
+ >> vm->page_shift;
+ pdpe[index[2]].writable = true;
+ pdpe[index[2]].present = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate page table if not present. */
+ struct pageDirectoryEntry *pde;
+ pde = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pdpe[index[2]].address * vm->page_size);
+ if (!pde[index[1]].present) {
+ pde[index[1]].address = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm,
+ KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot)
+ >> vm->page_shift;
+ pde[index[1]].writable = true;
+ pde[index[1]].present = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Fill in page table entry. */
+ struct pageTableEntry *pte;
+ pte = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pde[index[1]].address * vm->page_size);
+ pte[index[0]].address = paddr >> vm->page_shift;
+ pte[index[0]].writable = true;
+ pte[index[0]].present = 1;
+}
+
+/* Virtual Translation Tables Dump
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * indent - Left margin indent amount
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * stream - Output FILE stream
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Dumps to the FILE stream given by stream, the contents of all the
+ * virtual translation tables for the VM given by vm.
+ */
+void virt_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent)
+{
+ struct pageMapL4Entry *pml4e, *pml4e_start;
+ struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry *pdpe, *pdpe_start;
+ struct pageDirectoryEntry *pde, *pde_start;
+ struct pageTableEntry *pte, *pte_start;
+
+ if (!vm->pgd_created)
+ return;
+
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s "
+ " no\n", indent, "");
+ fprintf(stream, "%*s index hvaddr gpaddr "
+ "addr w exec dirty\n",
+ indent, "");
+ pml4e_start = (struct pageMapL4Entry *) addr_gpa2hva(vm,
+ vm->pgd);
+ for (uint16_t n1 = 0; n1 <= 0x1ffu; n1++) {
+ pml4e = &pml4e_start[n1];
+ if (!pml4e->present)
+ continue;
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spml4e 0x%-3zx %p 0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx %u "
+ " %u\n",
+ indent, "",
+ pml4e - pml4e_start, pml4e,
+ addr_hva2gpa(vm, pml4e), (uint64_t) pml4e->address,
+ pml4e->writable, pml4e->execute_disable);
+
+ pdpe_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pml4e->address
+ * vm->page_size);
+ for (uint16_t n2 = 0; n2 <= 0x1ffu; n2++) {
+ pdpe = &pdpe_start[n2];
+ if (!pdpe->present)
+ continue;
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spdpe 0x%-3zx %p 0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx "
+ "%u %u\n",
+ indent, "",
+ pdpe - pdpe_start, pdpe,
+ addr_hva2gpa(vm, pdpe),
+ (uint64_t) pdpe->address, pdpe->writable,
+ pdpe->execute_disable);
+
+ pde_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm,
+ pdpe->address * vm->page_size);
+ for (uint16_t n3 = 0; n3 <= 0x1ffu; n3++) {
+ pde = &pde_start[n3];
+ if (!pde->present)
+ continue;
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spde 0x%-3zx %p "
+ "0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx %u %u\n",
+ indent, "", pde - pde_start, pde,
+ addr_hva2gpa(vm, pde),
+ (uint64_t) pde->address, pde->writable,
+ pde->execute_disable);
+
+ pte_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm,
+ pde->address * vm->page_size);
+ for (uint16_t n4 = 0; n4 <= 0x1ffu; n4++) {
+ pte = &pte_start[n4];
+ if (!pte->present)
+ continue;
+ fprintf(stream, "%*spte 0x%-3zx %p "
+ "0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx %u %u "
+ " %u 0x%-10lx\n",
+ indent, "",
+ pte - pte_start, pte,
+ addr_hva2gpa(vm, pte),
+ (uint64_t) pte->address,
+ pte->writable,
+ pte->execute_disable,
+ pte->dirty,
+ ((uint64_t) n1 << 27)
+ | ((uint64_t) n2 << 18)
+ | ((uint64_t) n3 << 9)
+ | ((uint64_t) n4));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Set Unusable Segment
+ *
+ * Input Args: None
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * segp - Pointer to segment register
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Sets the segment register pointed to by segp to an unusable state.
+ */
+static void kvm_seg_set_unusable(struct kvm_segment *segp)
+{
+ memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp));
+ segp->unusable = true;
+}
+
+static void kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_segment *segp)
+{
+ void *gdt = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->gdt);
+ struct desc64 *desc = gdt + (segp->selector >> 3) * 8;
+
+ desc->limit0 = segp->limit & 0xFFFF;
+ desc->base0 = segp->base & 0xFFFF;
+ desc->base1 = segp->base >> 16;
+ desc->type = segp->type;
+ desc->s = segp->s;
+ desc->dpl = segp->dpl;
+ desc->p = segp->present;
+ desc->limit1 = segp->limit >> 16;
+ desc->avl = segp->avl;
+ desc->l = segp->l;
+ desc->db = segp->db;
+ desc->g = segp->g;
+ desc->base2 = segp->base >> 24;
+ if (!segp->s)
+ desc->base3 = segp->base >> 32;
+}
+
+
+/* Set Long Mode Flat Kernel Code Segment
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - VM whose GDT is being filled, or NULL to only write segp
+ * selector - selector value
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * segp - Pointer to KVM segment
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Sets up the KVM segment pointed to by segp, to be a code segment
+ * with the selector value given by selector.
+ */
+static void kvm_seg_set_kernel_code_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint16_t selector,
+ struct kvm_segment *segp)
+{
+ memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp));
+ segp->selector = selector;
+ segp->limit = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
+ segp->s = 0x1; /* kTypeCodeData */
+ segp->type = 0x08 | 0x01 | 0x02; /* kFlagCode | kFlagCodeAccessed
+ * | kFlagCodeReadable
+ */
+ segp->g = true;
+ segp->l = true;
+ segp->present = 1;
+ if (vm)
+ kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(vm, segp);
+}
+
+/* Set Long Mode Flat Kernel Data Segment
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - VM whose GDT is being filled, or NULL to only write segp
+ * selector - selector value
+ *
+ * Output Args:
+ * segp - Pointer to KVM segment
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ *
+ * Sets up the KVM segment pointed to by segp, to be a data segment
+ * with the selector value given by selector.
+ */
+static void kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint16_t selector,
+ struct kvm_segment *segp)
+{
+ memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp));
+ segp->selector = selector;
+ segp->limit = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
+ segp->s = 0x1; /* kTypeCodeData */
+ segp->type = 0x00 | 0x01 | 0x02; /* kFlagData | kFlagDataAccessed
+ * | kFlagDataWritable
+ */
+ segp->g = true;
+ segp->present = true;
+ if (vm)
+ kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(vm, segp);
+}
+
+/* Address Guest Virtual to Guest Physical
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * gpa - VM virtual address
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Equivalent VM physical address
+ *
+ * Translates the VM virtual address given by gva to a VM physical
+ * address and then locates the memory region containing the VM
+ * physical address, within the VM given by vm. When found, the host
+ * virtual address providing the memory to the vm physical address is returned.
+ * A TEST_ASSERT failure occurs if no region containing translated
+ * VM virtual address exists.
+ */
+vm_paddr_t addr_gva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
+{
+ uint16_t index[4];
+ struct pageMapL4Entry *pml4e;
+ struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry *pdpe;
+ struct pageDirectoryEntry *pde;
+ struct pageTableEntry *pte;
+ void *hva;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_FLAT48PG, "Attempt to use "
+ "unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
+
+ index[0] = (gva >> 12) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[1] = (gva >> 21) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[2] = (gva >> 30) & 0x1ffu;
+ index[3] = (gva >> 39) & 0x1ffu;
+
+ if (!vm->pgd_created)
+ goto unmapped_gva;
+ pml4e = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd);
+ if (!pml4e[index[3]].present)
+ goto unmapped_gva;
+
+ pdpe = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pml4e[index[3]].address * vm->page_size);
+ if (!pdpe[index[2]].present)
+ goto unmapped_gva;
+
+ pde = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pdpe[index[2]].address * vm->page_size);
+ if (!pde[index[1]].present)
+ goto unmapped_gva;
+
+ pte = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pde[index[1]].address * vm->page_size);
+ if (!pte[index[0]].present)
+ goto unmapped_gva;
+
+ return (pte[index[0]].address * vm->page_size) + (gva & 0xfffu);
+
+unmapped_gva:
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "No mapping for vm virtual address, "
+ "gva: 0x%lx", gva);
+}
+
+static void kvm_setup_gdt(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_dtable *dt, int gdt_memslot,
+ int pgd_memslot)
+{
+ if (!vm->gdt)
+ vm->gdt = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(),
+ KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR, gdt_memslot, pgd_memslot);
+
+ dt->base = vm->gdt;
+ dt->limit = getpagesize();
+}
+
+static void kvm_setup_tss_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_segment *segp,
+ int selector, int gdt_memslot,
+ int pgd_memslot)
+{
+ if (!vm->tss)
+ vm->tss = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(),
+ KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR, gdt_memslot, pgd_memslot);
+
+ memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp));
+ segp->base = vm->tss;
+ segp->limit = 0x67;
+ segp->selector = selector;
+ segp->type = 0xb;
+ segp->present = 1;
+ kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(vm, segp);
+}
+
+void vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vcpuid, int pgd_memslot, int gdt_memslot)
+{
+ struct kvm_sregs sregs;
+
+ /* Set mode specific system register values. */
+ vcpu_sregs_get(vm, vcpuid, &sregs);
+
+ sregs.idt.limit = 0;
+
+ kvm_setup_gdt(vm, &sregs.gdt, gdt_memslot, pgd_memslot);
+
+ switch (vm->mode) {
+ case VM_MODE_FLAT48PG:
+ sregs.cr0 = X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_PG;
+ sregs.cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE;
+ sregs.efer |= (EFER_LME | EFER_LMA | EFER_NX);
+
+ kvm_seg_set_unusable(&sregs.ldt);
+ kvm_seg_set_kernel_code_64bit(vm, 0x8, &sregs.cs);
+ kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(vm, 0x10, &sregs.ds);
+ kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(vm, 0x10, &sregs.es);
+ kvm_setup_tss_64bit(vm, &sregs.tr, 0x18, gdt_memslot, pgd_memslot);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
+ }
+
+ sregs.cr3 = vm->pgd;
+ vcpu_sregs_set(vm, vcpuid, &sregs);
+}
+/* Adds a vCPU with reasonable defaults (i.e., a stack)
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vcpuid - The id of the VCPU to add to the VM.
+ * guest_code - The vCPU's entry point
+ */
+void vm_vcpu_add_default(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, void *guest_code)
+{
+ struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
+ struct kvm_regs regs;
+ vm_vaddr_t stack_vaddr;
+ stack_vaddr = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * getpagesize(),
+ DEFAULT_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Create VCPU */
+ vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpuid, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Setup guest general purpose registers */
+ vcpu_regs_get(vm, vcpuid, &regs);
+ regs.rflags = regs.rflags | 0x2;
+ regs.rsp = stack_vaddr + (DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * getpagesize());
+ regs.rip = (unsigned long) guest_code;
+ vcpu_regs_set(vm, vcpuid, &regs);
+
+ /* Setup the MP state */
+ mp_state.mp_state = 0;
+ vcpu_set_mp_state(vm, vcpuid, &mp_state);
+}
+
+/* VM VCPU CPUID Set
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - Virtual Machine
+ * vcpuid - VCPU id
+ * cpuid - The CPUID values to set.
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return: void
+ *
+ * Set the VCPU's CPUID.
+ */
+void vcpu_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int rc;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid);
+
+ rc = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_CPUID2, cpuid);
+ TEST_ASSERT(rc == 0, "KVM_SET_CPUID2 failed, rc: %i errno: %i",
+ rc, errno);
+
+}
+/* Create a VM with reasonable defaults
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vcpuid - The id of the single VCPU to add to the VM.
+ * extra_mem_pages - The size of extra memories to add (this will
+ * decide how much extra space we will need to
+ * setup the page tables using mem slot 0)
+ * guest_code - The vCPU's entry point
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Pointer to opaque structure that describes the created VM.
+ */
+struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default(uint32_t vcpuid, uint64_t extra_mem_pages,
+ void *guest_code)
+{
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ /*
+ * For x86 the maximum page table size for a memory region
+ * will be when only 4K pages are used. In that case the
+ * total extra size for page tables (for extra N pages) will
+ * be: N/512+N/512^2+N/512^3+... which is definitely smaller
+ * than N/512*2.
+ */
+ uint64_t extra_pg_pages = extra_mem_pages / 512 * 2;
+
+ /* Create VM */
+ vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_FLAT48PG,
+ DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES + extra_pg_pages,
+ O_RDWR);
+
+ /* Setup guest code */
+ kvm_vm_elf_load(vm, program_invocation_name, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Setup IRQ Chip */
+ vm_create_irqchip(vm);
+
+ /* Add the first vCPU. */
+ vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, vcpuid, guest_code);
+
+ return vm;
+}
+
+struct kvm_x86_state {
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
+ struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
+ struct kvm_regs regs;
+ struct kvm_xsave xsave;
+ struct kvm_xcrs xcrs;
+ struct kvm_sregs sregs;
+ struct kvm_debugregs debugregs;
+ union {
+ struct kvm_nested_state nested;
+ char nested_[16384];
+ };
+ struct kvm_msrs msrs;
+};
+
+static int kvm_get_num_msrs(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+ struct kvm_msr_list nmsrs;
+ int r;
+
+ nmsrs.nmsrs = 0;
+ r = ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, &nmsrs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == -1 && errno == E2BIG, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST probe, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ return nmsrs.nmsrs;
+}
+
+struct kvm_x86_state *vcpu_save_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ struct kvm_msr_list *list;
+ struct kvm_x86_state *state;
+ int nmsrs, r, i;
+ static int nested_size = -1;
+
+ if (nested_size == -1) {
+ nested_size = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE);
+ TEST_ASSERT(nested_size <= sizeof(state->nested_),
+ "Nested state size too big, %i > %zi",
+ nested_size, sizeof(state->nested_));
+ }
+
+ nmsrs = kvm_get_num_msrs(vm);
+ list = malloc(sizeof(*list) + nmsrs * sizeof(list->indices[0]));
+ list->nmsrs = nmsrs;
+ r = ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, list);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ state = malloc(sizeof(*state) + nmsrs * sizeof(state->msrs.entries[0]));
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, &state->events);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_MP_STATE, &state->mp_state);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MP_STATE, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_REGS, &state->regs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_REGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_XSAVE, &state->xsave);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_XSAVE, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ if (kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_XCRS)) {
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_XCRS, &state->xcrs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_XCRS, r: %i",
+ r);
+ }
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &state->sregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_SREGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ if (nested_size) {
+ state->nested.size = sizeof(state->nested_);
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE, &state->nested);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE, r: %i",
+ r);
+ TEST_ASSERT(state->nested.size <= nested_size,
+ "Nested state size too big, %i (KVM_CHECK_CAP gave %i)",
+ state->nested.size, nested_size);
+ } else
+ state->nested.size = 0;
+
+ state->msrs.nmsrs = nmsrs;
+ for (i = 0; i < nmsrs; i++)
+ state->msrs.entries[i].index = list->indices[i];
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_MSRS, &state->msrs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == nmsrs, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSRS, r: %i (failed at %x)",
+ r, r == nmsrs ? -1 : list->indices[r]);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS, &state->debugregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ free(list);
+ return state;
+}
+
+void vcpu_load_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_x86_state *state)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int r;
+
+ if (state->nested.size) {
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, &state->nested);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, r: %i",
+ r);
+ }
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_XSAVE, &state->xsave);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_XSAVE, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ if (kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_XCRS)) {
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_XCRS, &state->xcrs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_XCRS, r: %i",
+ r);
+ }
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_SREGS, &state->sregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_SREGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_MSRS, &state->msrs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == state->msrs.nmsrs, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_MSRS, r: %i (failed at %x)",
+ r, r == state->msrs.nmsrs ? -1 : state->msrs.entries[r].index);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &state->events);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_MP_STATE, &state->mp_state);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_MP_STATE, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &state->debugregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_REGS, &state->regs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_REGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-22 15:46:38 +0000