/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H #define _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H #include #include #include #include #include /* * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed. * * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed. * * The fs/ds values are now the highest legal address in the "segment". * This simplifies the checking in the routines below. */ #define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) }) #define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(~0UL) #ifdef __powerpc64__ /* We use TASK_SIZE_USER64 as TASK_SIZE is not constant */ #define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE_USER64 - 1) #else #define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE - 1) #endif #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS) #define get_fs() (current->thread.addr_limit) static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs) { current->thread.addr_limit = fs; /* On user-mode return check addr_limit (fs) is correct */ set_thread_flag(TIF_FSCHECK); } #define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg) #define user_addr_max() (get_fs().seg) #ifdef __powerpc64__ /* * This check is sufficient because there is a large enough * gap between user addresses and the kernel addresses */ #define __access_ok(addr, size, segment) \ (((addr) <= (segment).seg) && ((size) <= (segment).seg)) #else static inline int __access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, mm_segment_t seg) { if (addr > seg.seg) return 0; return (size == 0 || size - 1 <= seg.seg - addr); } #endif #define access_ok(type, addr, size) \ (__chk_user_ptr(addr), (void)(type), \ __access_ok((__force unsigned long)(addr), (size), get_fs())) /* * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type. * * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()" * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here, * and hide all the ugliness from the user. * * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple * accesses to the same area of user memory). * * As we use the same address space for kernel and user data on the * PowerPC, we can just do these as direct assignments. (Of course, the * exception handling means that it's no longer "just"...) * */ #define get_user(x, ptr) \ __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) #define put_user(x, ptr) \ __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) #define __get_user(x, ptr) \ __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), true) #define __put_user(x, ptr) \ __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), true) #define __get_user_allowed(x, ptr) \ __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), false) #define __put_user_allowed(x, ptr) \ __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), false) #define __get_user_inatomic(x, ptr) \ __get_user_nosleep((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) #define __put_user_inatomic(x, ptr) \ __put_user_nosleep((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) extern long __put_user_bad(void); /* * We don't tell gcc that we are accessing memory, but this is OK * because we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there * are no aliasing issues. */ #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, op) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: " op " %1,0(%2) # put_user\n" \ "2:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3: li %0,%3\n" \ " b 2b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ EX_TABLE(1b, 3b) \ : "=r" (err) \ : "r" (x), "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)) #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define __put_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval) \ __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "std") #else /* __powerpc64__ */ #define __put_user_asm2(x, addr, err) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: stw %1,0(%2)\n" \ "2: stw %1+1,4(%2)\n" \ "3:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "4: li %0,%3\n" \ " b 3b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ EX_TABLE(1b, 4b) \ EX_TABLE(2b, 4b) \ : "=r" (err) \ : "r" (x), "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)) #endif /* __powerpc64__ */ #define __put_user_size_allowed(x, ptr, size, retval) \ do { \ retval = 0; \ switch (size) { \ case 1: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "stb"); break; \ case 2: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "sth"); break; \ case 4: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "stw"); break; \ case 8: __put_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval); break; \ default: __put_user_bad(); \ } \ } while (0) #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \ do { \ allow_write_to_user(ptr, size); \ __put_user_size_allowed(x, ptr, size, retval); \ prevent_write_to_user(ptr, size); \ } while (0) #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size, do_allow) \ ({ \ long __pu_err; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \ __typeof__(size) __pu_size = (size); \ \ if (!is_kernel_addr((unsigned long)__pu_addr)) \ might_fault(); \ __chk_user_ptr(__pu_addr); \ if (do_allow) \ __put_user_size(__pu_val, __pu_addr, __pu_size, __pu_err); \ else \ __put_user_size_allowed(__pu_val, __pu_addr, __pu_size, __pu_err); \ \ __pu_err; \ }) #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \ __typeof__(size) __pu_size = (size); \ \ might_fault(); \ if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, __pu_size)) \ __put_user_size(__pu_val, __pu_addr, __pu_size, __pu_err); \ \ __pu_err; \ }) #define __put_user_nosleep(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __pu_err; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \ __typeof__(size) __pu_size = (size); \ \ __chk_user_ptr(__pu_addr); \ __put_user_size(__pu_val, __pu_addr, __pu_size, __pu_err); \ \ __pu_err; \ }) extern long __get_user_bad(void); /* * This does an atomic 128 byte aligned load from userspace. * Upto caller to do enable_kernel_vmx() before calling! */ #define __get_user_atomic_128_aligned(kaddr, uaddr, err) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ ".machine push\n" \ ".machine altivec\n" \ "1: lvx 0,0,%1 # get user\n" \ " stvx 0,0,%2 # put kernel\n" \ ".machine pop\n" \ "2:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3: li %0,%3\n" \ " b 2b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ EX_TABLE(1b, 3b) \ : "=r" (err) \ : "b" (uaddr), "b" (kaddr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)) #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, op) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: "op" %1,0(%2) # get_user\n" \ "2:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3: li %0,%3\n" \ " li %1,0\n" \ " b 2b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ EX_TABLE(1b, 3b) \ : "=r" (err), "=r" (x) \ : "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)) #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define __get_user_asm2(x, addr, err) \ __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, "ld") #else /* __powerpc64__ */ #define __get_user_asm2(x, addr, err) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: lwz %1,0(%2)\n" \ "2: lwz %1+1,4(%2)\n" \ "3:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "4: li %0,%3\n" \ " li %1,0\n" \ " li %1+1,0\n" \ " b 3b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ EX_TABLE(1b, 4b) \ EX_TABLE(2b, 4b) \ : "=r" (err), "=&r" (x) \ : "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)) #endif /* __powerpc64__ */ #define __get_user_size_allowed(x, ptr, size, retval) \ do { \ retval = 0; \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ if (size > sizeof(x)) \ (x) = __get_user_bad(); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lbz"); break; \ case 2: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lhz"); break; \ case 4: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lwz"); break; \ case 8: __get_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval); break; \ default: (x) = __get_user_bad(); \ } \ } while (0) #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \ do { \ allow_read_from_user(ptr, size); \ __get_user_size_allowed(x, ptr, size, retval); \ prevent_read_from_user(ptr, size); \ } while (0) /* * This is a type: either unsigned long, if the argument fits into * that type, or otherwise unsigned long long. */ #define __long_type(x) \ __typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL)) #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size, do_allow) \ ({ \ long __gu_err; \ __long_type(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \ __typeof__(size) __gu_size = (size); \ \ __chk_user_ptr(__gu_addr); \ if (!is_kernel_addr((unsigned long)__gu_addr)) \ might_fault(); \ barrier_nospec(); \ if (do_allow) \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, __gu_size, __gu_err); \ else \ __get_user_size_allowed(__gu_val, __gu_addr, __gu_size, __gu_err); \ (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ \ __gu_err; \ }) #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \ __long_type(*(ptr)) __gu_val = 0; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \ __typeof__(size) __gu_size = (size); \ \ might_fault(); \ if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, __gu_size)) { \ barrier_nospec(); \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, __gu_size, __gu_err); \ } \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ \ __gu_err; \ }) #define __get_user_nosleep(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __gu_err; \ __long_type(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \ __typeof__(size) __gu_size = (size); \ \ __chk_user_ptr(__gu_addr); \ barrier_nospec(); \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, __gu_size, __gu_err); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ \ __gu_err; \ }) /* more complex routines */ extern unsigned long __copy_tofrom_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size); #ifdef __powerpc64__ static inline unsigned long raw_copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { unsigned long ret; barrier_nospec(); allow_user_access(to, from, n); ret = __copy_tofrom_user(to, from, n); prevent_user_access(to, from, n); return ret; } #endif /* __powerpc64__ */ static inline unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { unsigned long ret; if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 8)) { ret = 1; switch (n) { case 1: barrier_nospec(); __get_user_size(*(u8 *)to, from, 1, ret); break; case 2: barrier_nospec(); __get_user_size(*(u16 *)to, from, 2, ret); break; case 4: barrier_nospec(); __get_user_size(*(u32 *)to, from, 4, ret); break; case 8: barrier_nospec(); __get_user_size(*(u64 *)to, from, 8, ret); break; } if (ret == 0) return 0; } barrier_nospec(); allow_read_from_user(from, n); ret = __copy_tofrom_user((__force void __user *)to, from, n); prevent_read_from_user(from, n); return ret; } static inline unsigned long raw_copy_to_user_allowed(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 8)) { unsigned long ret = 1; switch (n) { case 1: __put_user_size_allowed(*(u8 *)from, (u8 __user *)to, 1, ret); break; case 2: __put_user_size_allowed(*(u16 *)from, (u16 __user *)to, 2, ret); break; case 4: __put_user_size_allowed(*(u32 *)from, (u32 __user *)to, 4, ret); break; case 8: __put_user_size_allowed(*(u64 *)from, (u64 __user *)to, 8, ret); break; } if (ret == 0) return 0; } return __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force const void __user *)from, n); } static inline unsigned long raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { unsigned long ret; allow_write_to_user(to, n); ret = raw_copy_to_user_allowed(to, from, n); prevent_write_to_user(to, n); return ret; } unsigned long __arch_clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size); static inline unsigned long clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size) { unsigned long ret = size; might_fault(); if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, size))) { allow_write_to_user(addr, size); ret = __arch_clear_user(addr, size); prevent_write_to_user(addr, size); } return ret; } static inline unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size) { return clear_user(addr, size); } extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count); extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n); extern long __copy_from_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size); extern void memcpy_page_flushcache(char *to, struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t len); #define user_access_begin(type, ptr, len) access_ok(type, ptr, len) #define user_access_end() prevent_user_access(NULL, NULL, ~0ul) #define unsafe_op_wrap(op, err) do { if (unlikely(op)) goto err; } while (0) #define unsafe_get_user(x, p, e) unsafe_op_wrap(__get_user_allowed(x, p), e) #define unsafe_put_user(x, p, e) unsafe_op_wrap(__put_user_allowed(x, p), e) #define unsafe_copy_to_user(d, s, l, e) \ unsafe_op_wrap(raw_copy_to_user_allowed(d, s, l), e) #endif /* _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H */