// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. * * Author: Darrick J. Wong */ #include "ext4.h" #include #include "fsmap.h" #include "mballoc.h" #include #include #include /* Convert an ext4_fsmap to an fsmap. */ void ext4_fsmap_from_internal(struct super_block *sb, struct fsmap *dest, struct ext4_fsmap *src) { dest->fmr_device = src->fmr_device; dest->fmr_flags = src->fmr_flags; dest->fmr_physical = src->fmr_physical << sb->s_blocksize_bits; dest->fmr_owner = src->fmr_owner; dest->fmr_offset = 0; dest->fmr_length = src->fmr_length << sb->s_blocksize_bits; dest->fmr_reserved[0] = 0; dest->fmr_reserved[1] = 0; dest->fmr_reserved[2] = 0; } /* Convert an fsmap to an ext4_fsmap. */ void ext4_fsmap_to_internal(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fsmap *dest, struct fsmap *src) { dest->fmr_device = src->fmr_device; dest->fmr_flags = src->fmr_flags; dest->fmr_physical = src->fmr_physical >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; dest->fmr_owner = src->fmr_owner; dest->fmr_length = src->fmr_length >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; } /* getfsmap query state */ struct ext4_getfsmap_info { struct ext4_fsmap_head *gfi_head; ext4_fsmap_format_t gfi_formatter; /* formatting fn */ void *gfi_format_arg;/* format buffer */ ext4_fsblk_t gfi_next_fsblk; /* next fsblock we expect */ u32 gfi_dev; /* device id */ ext4_group_t gfi_agno; /* bg number, if applicable */ struct ext4_fsmap gfi_low; /* low rmap key */ struct ext4_fsmap gfi_high; /* high rmap key */ struct ext4_fsmap gfi_lastfree; /* free ext at end of last bg */ struct list_head gfi_meta_list; /* fixed metadata list */ bool gfi_last; /* last extent? */ }; /* Associate a device with a getfsmap handler. */ struct ext4_getfsmap_dev { int (*gfd_fn)(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fsmap *keys, struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info); u32 gfd_dev; }; /* Compare two getfsmap device handlers. */ static int ext4_getfsmap_dev_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2) { const struct ext4_getfsmap_dev *d1 = p1; const struct ext4_getfsmap_dev *d2 = p2; return d1->gfd_dev - d2->gfd_dev; } /* Compare a record against our starting point */ static bool ext4_getfsmap_rec_before_low_key(struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info, struct ext4_fsmap *rec) { return rec->fmr_physical < info->gfi_low.fmr_physical; } /* * Format a reverse mapping for getfsmap, having translated rm_startblock * into the appropriate daddr units. */ static int ext4_getfsmap_helper(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info, struct ext4_fsmap *rec) { struct ext4_fsmap fmr; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); ext4_fsblk_t rec_fsblk = rec->fmr_physical; ext4_group_t agno; ext4_grpblk_t cno; int error; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -EINTR; /* * Filter out records that start before our startpoint, if the * caller requested that. */ if (ext4_getfsmap_rec_before_low_key(info, rec)) { rec_fsblk += rec->fmr_length; if (info->gfi_next_fsblk < rec_fsblk) info->gfi_next_fsblk = rec_fsblk; return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_CONTINUE; } /* Are we just counting mappings? */ if (info->gfi_head->fmh_count == 0) { if (info->gfi_head->fmh_entries == UINT_MAX) return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT; if (rec_fsblk > info->gfi_next_fsblk) info->gfi_head->fmh_entries++; if (info->gfi_last) return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_CONTINUE; info->gfi_head->fmh_entries++; rec_fsblk += rec->fmr_length; if (info->gfi_next_fsblk < rec_fsblk) info->gfi_next_fsblk = rec_fsblk; return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_CONTINUE; } /* * If the record starts past the last physical block we saw, * then we've found a gap. Report the gap as being owned by * whatever the caller specified is the missing owner. */ if (rec_fsblk > info->gfi_next_fsblk) { if (info->gfi_head->fmh_entries >= info->gfi_head->fmh_count) return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT; ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, info->gfi_next_fsblk, &agno, &cno); trace_ext4_fsmap_mapping(sb, info->gfi_dev, agno, EXT4_C2B(sbi, cno), rec_fsblk - info->gfi_next_fsblk, EXT4_FMR_OWN_UNKNOWN); fmr.fmr_device = info->gfi_dev; fmr.fmr_physical = info->gfi_next_fsblk; fmr.fmr_owner = EXT4_FMR_OWN_UNKNOWN; fmr.fmr_length = rec_fsblk - info->gfi_next_fsblk; fmr.fmr_flags = FMR_OF_SPECIAL_OWNER; error = info->gfi_formatter(&fmr, info->gfi_format_arg); if (error) return error; info->gfi_head->fmh_entries++; } if (info->gfi_last) goto out; /* Fill out the extent we found */ if (info->gfi_head->fmh_entries >= info->gfi_head->fmh_count) return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT; ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, rec_fsblk, &agno, &cno); trace_ext4_fsmap_mapping(sb, info->gfi_dev, agno, EXT4_C2B(sbi, cno), rec->fmr_length, rec->fmr_owner); fmr.fmr_device = info->gfi_dev; fmr.fmr_physical = rec_fsblk; fmr.fmr_owner = rec->fmr_owner; fmr.fmr_flags = FMR_OF_SPECIAL_OWNER; fmr.fmr_length = rec->fmr_length; error = info->gfi_formatter(&fmr, info->gfi_format_arg); if (error) return error; info->gfi_head->fmh_entries++; out: rec_fsblk += rec->fmr_length; if (info->gfi_next_fsblk < rec_fsblk) info->gfi_next_fsblk = rec_fsblk; return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_CONTINUE; } static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_fsmap_next_pblk(struct ext4_fsmap *fmr) { return fmr->fmr_physical + fmr->fmr_length; } /* Transform a blockgroup's free record into a fsmap */ static int ext4_getfsmap_datadev_helper(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t agno, ext4_grpblk_t start, ext4_grpblk_t len, void *priv) { struct ext4_fsmap irec; struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info = priv; struct ext4_fsmap *p; struct ext4_fsmap *tmp; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); ext4_fsblk_t fsb; ext4_fsblk_t fslen; int error; fsb = (EXT4_C2B(sbi, start) + ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, agno)); fslen = EXT4_C2B(sbi, len); /* If the retained free extent record is set... */ if (info->gfi_lastfree.fmr_owner) { /* ...and abuts this one, lengthen it and return. */ if (ext4_fsmap_next_pblk(&info->gfi_lastfree) == fsb) { info->gfi_lastfree.fmr_length += fslen; return 0; } /* * There's a gap between the two free extents; emit the * retained extent prior to merging the meta_list. */ error = ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, &info->gfi_lastfree); if (error) return error; info->gfi_lastfree.fmr_owner = 0; } /* Merge in any relevant extents from the meta_list */ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &info->gfi_meta_list, fmr_list) { if (p->fmr_physical + p->fmr_length <= info->gfi_next_fsblk) { list_del(&p->fmr_list); kfree(p); } else if (p->fmr_physical < fsb) { error = ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, p); if (error) return error; list_del(&p->fmr_list); kfree(p); } } irec.fmr_device = 0; irec.fmr_physical = fsb; irec.fmr_length = fslen; irec.fmr_owner = EXT4_FMR_OWN_FREE; irec.fmr_flags = 0; /* If this is a free extent at the end of a bg, buffer it. */ if (ext4_fsmap_next_pblk(&irec) == ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, agno + 1)) { info->gfi_lastfree = irec; return 0; } /* Otherwise, emit it */ return ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, &irec); } /* Execute a getfsmap query against the log device. */ static int ext4_getfsmap_logdev(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fsmap *keys, struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info) { journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal; struct ext4_fsmap irec; /* Set up search keys */ info->gfi_low = keys[0]; info->gfi_low.fmr_length = 0; memset(&info->gfi_high, 0xFF, sizeof(info->gfi_high)); trace_ext4_fsmap_low_key(sb, info->gfi_dev, 0, info->gfi_low.fmr_physical, info->gfi_low.fmr_length, info->gfi_low.fmr_owner); trace_ext4_fsmap_high_key(sb, info->gfi_dev, 0, info->gfi_high.fmr_physical, info->gfi_high.fmr_length, info->gfi_high.fmr_owner); if (keys[0].fmr_physical > 0) return 0; /* Fabricate an rmap entry for the external log device. */ irec.fmr_physical = journal->j_blk_offset; irec.fmr_length = journal->j_maxlen; irec.fmr_owner = EXT4_FMR_OWN_LOG; irec.fmr_flags = 0; return ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, &irec); } /* Helper to fill out an ext4_fsmap. */ static inline int ext4_getfsmap_fill(struct list_head *meta_list, ext4_fsblk_t fsb, ext4_fsblk_t len, uint64_t owner) { struct ext4_fsmap *fsm; fsm = kmalloc(sizeof(*fsm), GFP_NOFS); if (!fsm) return -ENOMEM; fsm->fmr_device = 0; fsm->fmr_flags = 0; fsm->fmr_physical = fsb; fsm->fmr_owner = owner; fsm->fmr_length = len; list_add_tail(&fsm->fmr_list, meta_list); return 0; } /* * This function returns the number of file system metadata blocks at * the beginning of a block group, including the reserved gdt blocks. */ static unsigned int ext4_getfsmap_find_sb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t agno, struct list_head *meta_list) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); ext4_fsblk_t fsb = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, agno); ext4_fsblk_t len; unsigned long first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg); unsigned long metagroup = agno / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb); int error; /* Record the superblock. */ if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, agno)) { error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list, fsb, 1, EXT4_FMR_OWN_FS); if (error) return error; fsb++; } /* Record the group descriptors. */ len = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, agno); if (!len) return 0; error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list, fsb, len, EXT4_FMR_OWN_GDT); if (error) return error; fsb += len; /* Reserved GDT blocks */ if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || metagroup < first_meta_bg) { len = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks); error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list, fsb, len, EXT4_FMR_OWN_RESV_GDT); if (error) return error; } return 0; } /* Compare two fsmap items. */ static int ext4_getfsmap_compare(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b) { struct ext4_fsmap *fa; struct ext4_fsmap *fb; fa = container_of(a, struct ext4_fsmap, fmr_list); fb = container_of(b, struct ext4_fsmap, fmr_list); if (fa->fmr_physical < fb->fmr_physical) return -1; else if (fa->fmr_physical > fb->fmr_physical) return 1; return 0; } /* Merge adjacent extents of fixed metadata. */ static void ext4_getfsmap_merge_fixed_metadata(struct list_head *meta_list) { struct ext4_fsmap *p; struct ext4_fsmap *prev = NULL; struct ext4_fsmap *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, meta_list, fmr_list) { if (!prev) { prev = p; continue; } if (prev->fmr_owner == p->fmr_owner && prev->fmr_physical + prev->fmr_length == p->fmr_physical) { prev->fmr_length += p->fmr_length; list_del(&p->fmr_list); kfree(p); } else prev = p; } } /* Free a list of fixed metadata. */ static void ext4_getfsmap_free_fixed_metadata(struct list_head *meta_list) { struct ext4_fsmap *p; struct ext4_fsmap *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, meta_list, fmr_list) { list_del(&p->fmr_list); kfree(p); } } /* Find all the fixed metadata in the filesystem. */ static int ext4_getfsmap_find_fixed_metadata(struct super_block *sb, struct list_head *meta_list) { struct ext4_group_desc *gdp; ext4_group_t agno; int error; INIT_LIST_HEAD(meta_list); /* Collect everything. */ for (agno = 0; agno < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; agno++) { gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, agno, NULL); if (!gdp) { error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto err; } /* Superblock & GDT */ error = ext4_getfsmap_find_sb(sb, agno, meta_list); if (error) goto err; /* Block bitmap */ error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1, EXT4_FMR_OWN_BLKBM); if (error) goto err; /* Inode bitmap */ error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1, EXT4_FMR_OWN_INOBM); if (error) goto err; /* Inodes */ error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp), EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group, EXT4_FMR_OWN_INODES); if (error) goto err; } /* Sort the list */ list_sort(NULL, meta_list, ext4_getfsmap_compare); /* Merge adjacent extents */ ext4_getfsmap_merge_fixed_metadata(meta_list); return 0; err: ext4_getfsmap_free_fixed_metadata(meta_list); return error; } /* Execute a getfsmap query against the buddy bitmaps */ static int ext4_getfsmap_datadev(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fsmap *keys, struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); ext4_fsblk_t start_fsb; ext4_fsblk_t end_fsb; ext4_fsblk_t bofs; ext4_fsblk_t eofs; ext4_group_t start_ag; ext4_group_t end_ag; ext4_grpblk_t first_cluster; ext4_grpblk_t last_cluster; int error = 0; bofs = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block); eofs = ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es); if (keys[0].fmr_physical >= eofs) return 0; else if (keys[0].fmr_physical < bofs) keys[0].fmr_physical = bofs; if (keys[1].fmr_physical >= eofs) keys[1].fmr_physical = eofs - 1; if (keys[1].fmr_physical < keys[0].fmr_physical) return 0; start_fsb = keys[0].fmr_physical; end_fsb = keys[1].fmr_physical; /* Determine first and last group to examine based on start and end */ ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, start_fsb, &start_ag, &first_cluster); ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, end_fsb, &end_ag, &last_cluster); /* * Convert the fsmap low/high keys to bg based keys. Initialize * low to the fsmap low key and max out the high key to the end * of the bg. */ info->gfi_low = keys[0]; info->gfi_low.fmr_physical = EXT4_C2B(sbi, first_cluster); info->gfi_low.fmr_length = 0; memset(&info->gfi_high, 0xFF, sizeof(info->gfi_high)); /* Assemble a list of all the fixed-location metadata. */ error = ext4_getfsmap_find_fixed_metadata(sb, &info->gfi_meta_list); if (error) goto err; /* Query each bg */ for (info->gfi_agno = start_ag; info->gfi_agno <= end_ag; info->gfi_agno++) { /* * Set the bg high key from the fsmap high key if this * is the last bg that we're querying. */ if (info->gfi_agno == end_ag) { info->gfi_high = keys[1]; info->gfi_high.fmr_physical = EXT4_C2B(sbi, last_cluster); info->gfi_high.fmr_length = 0; } trace_ext4_fsmap_low_key(sb, info->gfi_dev, info->gfi_agno, info->gfi_low.fmr_physical, info->gfi_low.fmr_length, info->gfi_low.fmr_owner); trace_ext4_fsmap_high_key(sb, info->gfi_dev, info->gfi_agno, info->gfi_high.fmr_physical, info->gfi_high.fmr_length, info->gfi_high.fmr_owner); error = ext4_mballoc_query_range(sb, info->gfi_agno, EXT4_B2C(sbi, info->gfi_low.fmr_physical), EXT4_B2C(sbi, info->gfi_high.fmr_physical), ext4_getfsmap_datadev_helper, info); if (error) goto err; /* * Set the bg low key to the start of the bg prior to * moving on to the next bg. */ if (info->gfi_agno == start_ag) memset(&info->gfi_low, 0, sizeof(info->gfi_low)); } /* Do we have a retained free extent? */ if (info->gfi_lastfree.fmr_owner) { error = ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, &info->gfi_lastfree); if (error) goto err; } /* Report any gaps at the end of the bg */ info->gfi_last = true; error = ext4_getfsmap_datadev_helper(sb, end_ag, last_cluster, 0, info); if (error) goto err; err: ext4_getfsmap_free_fixed_metadata(&info->gfi_meta_list); return error; } /* Do we recognize the device? */ static bool ext4_getfsmap_is_valid_device(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fsmap *fm) { if (fm->fmr_device == 0 || fm->fmr_device == UINT_MAX || fm->fmr_device == new_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev)) return true; if (EXT4_SB(sb)->journal_bdev && fm->fmr_device == new_encode_dev(EXT4_SB(sb)->journal_bdev->bd_dev)) return true; return false; } /* Ensure that the low key is less than the high key. */ static bool ext4_getfsmap_check_keys(struct ext4_fsmap *low_key, struct ext4_fsmap *high_key) { if (low_key->fmr_device > high_key->fmr_device) return false; if (low_key->fmr_device < high_key->fmr_device) return true; if (low_key->fmr_physical > high_key->fmr_physical) return false; if (low_key->fmr_physical < high_key->fmr_physical) return true; if (low_key->fmr_owner > high_key->fmr_owner) return false; if (low_key->fmr_owner < high_key->fmr_owner) return true; return false; } #define EXT4_GETFSMAP_DEVS 2 /* * Get filesystem's extents as described in head, and format for * output. Calls formatter to fill the user's buffer until all * extents are mapped, until the passed-in head->fmh_count slots have * been filled, or until the formatter short-circuits the loop, if it * is tracking filled-in extents on its own. * * Key to Confusion * ---------------- * There are multiple levels of keys and counters at work here: * _fsmap_head.fmh_keys -- low and high fsmap keys passed in; * these reflect fs-wide block addrs. * dkeys -- fmh_keys used to query each device; * these are fmh_keys but w/ the low key * bumped up by fmr_length. * _getfsmap_info.gfi_next_fsblk-- next fs block we expect to see; this * is how we detect gaps in the fsmap * records and report them. * _getfsmap_info.gfi_low/high -- per-bg low/high keys computed from * dkeys; used to query the free space. */ int ext4_getfsmap(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fsmap_head *head, ext4_fsmap_format_t formatter, void *arg) { struct ext4_fsmap dkeys[2]; /* per-dev keys */ struct ext4_getfsmap_dev handlers[EXT4_GETFSMAP_DEVS]; struct ext4_getfsmap_info info = {0}; int i; int error = 0; if (head->fmh_iflags & ~FMH_IF_VALID) return -EINVAL; if (!ext4_getfsmap_is_valid_device(sb, &head->fmh_keys[0]) || !ext4_getfsmap_is_valid_device(sb, &head->fmh_keys[1])) return -EINVAL; head->fmh_entries = 0; /* Set up our device handlers. */ memset(handlers, 0, sizeof(handlers)); handlers[0].gfd_dev = new_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev); handlers[0].gfd_fn = ext4_getfsmap_datadev; if (EXT4_SB(sb)->journal_bdev) { handlers[1].gfd_dev = new_encode_dev( EXT4_SB(sb)->journal_bdev->bd_dev); handlers[1].gfd_fn = ext4_getfsmap_logdev; } sort(handlers, EXT4_GETFSMAP_DEVS, sizeof(struct ext4_getfsmap_dev), ext4_getfsmap_dev_compare, NULL); /* * To continue where we left off, we allow userspace to use the * last mapping from a previous call as the low key of the next. * This is identified by a non-zero length in the low key. We * have to increment the low key in this scenario to ensure we * don't return the same mapping again, and instead return the * very next mapping. * * Bump the physical offset as there can be no other mapping for * the same physical block range. */ dkeys[0] = head->fmh_keys[0]; dkeys[0].fmr_physical += dkeys[0].fmr_length; dkeys[0].fmr_owner = 0; dkeys[0].fmr_length = 0; memset(&dkeys[1], 0xFF, sizeof(struct ext4_fsmap)); if (!ext4_getfsmap_check_keys(dkeys, &head->fmh_keys[1])) return -EINVAL; info.gfi_next_fsblk = head->fmh_keys[0].fmr_physical + head->fmh_keys[0].fmr_length; info.gfi_formatter = formatter; info.gfi_format_arg = arg; info.gfi_head = head; /* For each device we support... */ for (i = 0; i < EXT4_GETFSMAP_DEVS; i++) { /* Is this device within the range the user asked for? */ if (!handlers[i].gfd_fn) continue; if (head->fmh_keys[0].fmr_device > handlers[i].gfd_dev) continue; if (head->fmh_keys[1].fmr_device < handlers[i].gfd_dev) break; /* * If this device number matches the high key, we have * to pass the high key to the handler to limit the * query results. If the device number exceeds the * low key, zero out the low key so that we get * everything from the beginning. */ if (handlers[i].gfd_dev == head->fmh_keys[1].fmr_device) dkeys[1] = head->fmh_keys[1]; if (handlers[i].gfd_dev > head->fmh_keys[0].fmr_device) memset(&dkeys[0], 0, sizeof(struct ext4_fsmap)); info.gfi_dev = handlers[i].gfd_dev; info.gfi_last = false; info.gfi_agno = -1; error = handlers[i].gfd_fn(sb, dkeys, &info); if (error) break; info.gfi_next_fsblk = 0; } head->fmh_oflags = FMH_OF_DEV_T; return error; }