\\|] I[.\\|I

" "\\|]\\ \\|.\\|.\\|.\\|]\\ .\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "" "B<%man%> [\\|B<-C> I<文件>\\|] [\\|B<-d>\\|] [\\|B<-D>\\|] [\\|B<--warnings>" "\\|[\\|=I<警告>\\|]\\|] [\\|B<-R> I<编码>\\|] [\\|B<-L> I<区域>\\|] [\\|B<-" "m> I<系统>\\|[\\|,.\\|.\\|.\\|]\\|] [\\|B<-M> I<路径>\\|] [\\|B<-S> I<列表>" "\\|] [\\|B<-e> I<扩展>\\|] [\\|B<-i>\\||\\|B<-I>\\|] [\\|B<--regex>\\||\\|" "B<--wildcard>\\|] [\\|B<--names-only>\\|] [\\|B<-a>\\|] [\\|B<-u>\\|] [\\|" "B<--no-subpages>\\|] [\\|B<-P> I<分页程序>\\|] [\\|B<-r> I<提示>\\|] [\\|" "B<-7>\\|] [\\|B<-E> I<编码>\\|] [\\|B<--no-hyphenation>\\|] [\\|B<--no-" "justification>\\|] [\\|B<-p> I<字符串>\\|] [\\|B<-t>\\|] [\\|B<-T>\\|[\\|I<设" "备>\\|]\\|] [\\|B<-H>\\|[\\|I<浏览器>\\|]\\|] [\\|B<-X>\\|[\\|I\\|]\\|] " "[\\|B<-Z>\\|] [\\|[\\|I<章节>\\|] I<页>[.\\|I<章节>\\|]\\ \\|.\\|.\\|." "\\|]\\ .\\|.\\|.\\&" #. The --global-apropos command line #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:75 msgid "B<%man%> B<-k> [\\|I I\\|] I \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "" "B<%man%> B<-k> [\\|I I<选项>\\|] I<正则表达式> \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" #. The whatis command line #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:86 msgid "" "B<%man%> B<-K> [\\|B<-w>\\||\\|B<-W>\\|] [\\|B<-S> I\\|] [\\|B<-i>\\||" "\\|B<-I>\\|] [\\|B<--regex>\\|] [\\|I

\\|] I\\ .\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "" "B<%man%> B<-K> [\\|B<-w>\\||\\|B<-W>\\|] [\\|B<-S> I\\|] [\\|B<-i>\\||" "\\|B<-I>\\|] [\\|B<--regex>\\|] [\\|I<章节>\\|] I<词语>\\ .\\|.\\|.\\&" #. The --local command line #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:94 msgid "B<%man%> B<-f> [\\|I I\\|] I \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "B<%man%> B<-f> [\\|I I<选项>\\|] I<页> \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" #. The --where/--where-cat command line #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:127 msgid "" "B<%man%> B<-l> [\\|B<-C> I\\|] [\\|B<-d>\\|] [\\|B<-D>\\|] [\\|B<--" "warnings>\\|[\\|=I\\|]\\|] [\\|B<-R> I\\|] [\\|B<-L> " "I\\|] [\\|B<-P> I\\|] [\\|B<-r> I\\|] [\\|B<-7>\\|] " "[\\|B<-E> I\\|] [\\|B<-p> I\\|] [\\|B<-t>\\|] [\\|B<-T>\\|" "[\\|I\\|]\\|] [\\|B<-H>\\|[\\|I\\|]\\|] [\\|B<-X>\\|[\\|" "I\\|]\\|] [\\|B<-Z>\\|] I \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "" "B<%man%> B<-l> [\\|B<-C> I<文件>\\|] [\\|B<-d>\\|] [\\|B<-D>\\|] [\\|B<--" "warnings>\\|[\\|=I<警告>\\|]\\|] [\\|B<-R> I<编码>\\|] [\\|B<-L> I<区域>\\|] " "[\\|B<-P> I<分页程序>\\|] [\\|B<-r> I<提示>\\|] [\\|B<-7>\\|] [\\|B<-E> I<编" "码>\\|] [\\|B<-p> I<字符串>\\|] [\\|B<-t>\\|] [\\|B<-T>\\|[\\|I<设备>" "\\|]\\|] [\\|B<-H>\\|[\\|I<浏览器>\\|]\\|] [\\|B<-X>\\|[\\|I\\|]\\|] " "[\\|B<-Z>\\|] I<文件> \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" #. The --catman command line #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:137 msgid "" "B<%man%> B<-w>\\||\\|B<-W> [\\|B<-C> I\\|] [\\|B<-d>\\|] [\\|B<-D>\\|] " "I \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "" "B<%man%> B<-w>\\||\\|B<-W> [\\|B<-C> I<文件>\\|] [\\|B<-d>\\|] [\\|B<-D>\\|] " "I<页> \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" #. --help and --version #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:147 msgid "" "B<%man%> B<-c> [\\|B<-C> I\\|] [\\|B<-d>\\|] [\\|B<-D>\\|] I \\&." "\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "" "B<%man%> B<-c> [\\|B<-C> I<文件>\\|] [\\|B<-d>\\|] [\\|B<-D>\\|] I<页> \\&." "\\|.\\|.\\&" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:150 msgid "B<%man%> [\\|B<-?V>\\|]" msgstr "B<%man%> [\\|B<-?V>\\|]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:181 msgid "" "B<%man%> is the system's manual pager. Each I argument given to B<%man" "%> is normally the name of a program, utility or function. The I associated with each of these arguments is then found and displayed. " "A I

, if provided, will direct B<%man%> to look only in that " "I

of the manual. The default action is to search in all of the " "available I following a pre-defined order (\"%sections%\" by " "default, unless overridden by the B

directive in I<" "%manpath_config_file%>), and to show only the first I found, even if " "I exists in several I." msgstr "" "B<%man%> 是系统的手册分页程序。指定给 B<%man%> 的 I<页> 选项通常是程序、工具" "或函数名。程序将显示每一个找到的相关 I<手册页>。如果指定了 I<章节>，B<%man%> " "将只在手册的指定 I<章节> 搜索。默认将按预定的顺序查找所有可用的 I<章节> (默认" "是“%sections%”，除非被 I<%manpath_config_file%> 中的 B

指令覆盖)，并" "只显示找到的第一个 I<页>，即使多个 I<章节> 中都有这个 I<页面>。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:185 msgid "" "The table below shows the I

numbers of the manual followed by the " "types of pages they contain." msgstr "下表显示了手册的 I<章节> 号及其包含的手册页类型。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:191 #, no-wrap msgid "Executable programs or shell commands" msgstr "可执行程序或 shell 命令" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:194 #, no-wrap msgid "System calls (functions provided by the kernel)" msgstr "系统调用(内核提供的函数)" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:197 #, no-wrap msgid "Library calls (functions within program libraries)" msgstr "库调用(程序库中的函数)" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:200 #, no-wrap msgid "Special files (usually found in I)" msgstr "特殊文件(通常位于 I)" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:203 #, no-wrap msgid "File formats and conventions eg I" msgstr "文件格式和规范，如 I" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:206 #, no-wrap msgid "Games" msgstr "游戏" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:210 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Miscellaneous (including macro packages and conventions),\n" "e.g.\\& B(7), B(7)" msgstr "杂项(包括宏包和规范，如 B(7)，B(7))" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:213 #, no-wrap msgid "System administration commands (usually only for root)" msgstr "系统管理命令(通常只针对 root 用户)" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:216 #, no-wrap msgid "Kernel routines [\\|Non standard\\|]" msgstr "内核例程 [\\|非标准\\|" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:222 msgid "A manual I consists of several sections." msgstr "一个手册 I<页面> 包含若干个小节。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:242 msgid "" "Conventional section names include B, B, B, " "B, B, B, B, B, " "B, B, B, B, B, " "B, B, B, and B." msgstr "" "小节名称通常包括 B, B<概述(SYNOPSIS)>, B<配置(CONFIGURATION)>, B<描述" "(DESCRIPTION)>, B<选项(OPTIONS)>, B<退出状态(EXIT\\ STATUS)>, B<返回值(RETURN" "\\ VALUE)>, B<错误(ERRORS)>, B<环境(ENVIRONMENT)>, B<文件(FILES)>, B<版本" "(VERSIONS)>, B<符合标准(CONFORMING\\ TO)>, B<注(NOTES)>, B<缺陷(BUGS)>, B<示" "例(EXAMPLE)>, B<作者(AUTHORS)>, 和 B<亦见(SEE\\ ALSO)>." #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:246 msgid "" "The following conventions apply to the B section and can be used " "as a guide in other sections." msgstr "以下规范适用于 B<概述(SYNOPSIS)> 小节，也可作为其他小节的指南。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:250 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<加粗文本>" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:252 #, no-wrap msgid "type exactly as shown." msgstr "按原样显示。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:253 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "I<倾斜文本>" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:255 #, no-wrap msgid "replace with appropriate argument." msgstr "用相应的参数进行替换。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:256 #, no-wrap msgid "[\\|B<-abc>\\|]" msgstr "[\\|B<-abc>\\|]" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:258 #, no-wrap msgid "any or all arguments within [ ] are optional." msgstr "“[ ]” 内的任意/全部参数都是可选的。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:259 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a\\|>|\\|B<-b>" msgstr "B<-a\\|>|\\|B<-b>" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:261 #, no-wrap msgid "options delimited by | cannot be used together." msgstr "以“|”分隔的选项可以一起使用。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:262 #, no-wrap msgid "I .\\|.\\|." msgstr "I<参数> .\\|.\\|." #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:264 #, no-wrap msgid "I is repeatable." msgstr "I<参数> 可以重复。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:265 #, no-wrap msgid "[\\|I\\|] .\\|.\\|." msgstr "[\\|I<表达式>\\|] .\\|.\\|." #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:267 #, no-wrap msgid "entire I\\ within [ ] is repeatable." msgstr "“[ ]”内的整个 I<表达式> 可以重复。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:273 msgid "" "Exact rendering may vary depending on the output device. For instance, man " "will usually not be able to render italics when running in a terminal, and " "will typically use underlined or coloured text instead." msgstr "" "实际渲染的效果可能因输出设备而异。例如，在终端中 man 程序通常无法渲染出斜体，" "这时一般会以下划线或彩色文字代替。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:280 msgid "" "The command or function illustration is a pattern that should match all " "possible invocations. In some cases it is advisable to illustrate several " "exclusive invocations as is shown in the B section of this manual " "page." msgstr "" "程序和函数说明应该是一个可以匹配所有可能用法的模式(pattern)。有些情况下，建议" "按此手册页 B<概述(SYNOPSIS)> 小节所显示的分别陈述几种互斥的用法。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:281 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man%>I<\\ ls>" msgstr "B<%man%>I<\\ ls>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:287 msgid "Display the manual page for the I (program) I." msgstr "显示 I<项目> (程序) I 对应的手册页" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:287 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man% >I.I<7>" msgstr "B<%man% >I.I<7>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:292 msgid "Display the manual page for macro package I from section I<7>." msgstr "显示章节 I<7> 中宏包 I 对应的手册页。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:292 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man%\\ -a>I<\\ intro>" msgstr "B<%man%\\ -a>I<\\ intro>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:298 msgid "" "Display, in succession, all of the available I manual pages contained " "within the manual. It is possible to quit between successive displays or " "skip any of them." msgstr "" "正确执行时显示手册中包含的所有可用的 I 手册页。可以在连续显示过程中退" "出或跳过任一页。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:298 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man% -t >I|I< lpr -Pps>" msgstr "B<%man% -t >I|I< lpr -Pps>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:315 msgid "" "Format the manual page referenced by `I', usually a shell manual " "page, into the default B or B format and pipe it to the " "printer named I. The default output for B is usually " "PostScript. B<%man% --help> should advise as to which processor is bound to " "the B<-t> option." msgstr "" "将别名“I”所引用的手册页(常为 shell 手册页)格式化为默认的 B 或 " "B 格式并通过管道传送给名为 I 的打印机。B 的默认输出通常为 " "PostScript。B<%man% --help> 应该会提示哪个处理器程序与 B<-t> 选项绑定。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:315 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man% -l -T>IB< E >I<./foo.1x.dvi>" msgstr "B<%man% -l -T>IB< E >I<./foo.1x.dvi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:331 msgid "" "This command will decompress and format the nroff source manual page I<./" "foo.1x.gz> into a B file. The redirection is " "necessary as the B<-T> flag causes output to be directed to B with " "no pager. The output could be viewed with a program such as B or " "further processed into PostScript using a program such as B" msgstr "" "此命令会将 nroff 源手册页 I<./foo.1x.gz> 解压并格式化为 B<设备无关(dvi)> 文" "件。重定向是必须的，因为 B<-T> 标志会导致输出不经分页程序直接传送到 " "B。应该使用 B 这样的程序查看输出结果，或使用 B 这样的程" "序进一步处理为 PostScript。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:331 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man%\\ -k>I<\\ printf>" msgstr "B<%man%\\ -k>I<\\ printf>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:339 msgid "" "Search the short descriptions and manual page names for the keyword " "I as regular expression. Print out any matches. Equivalent to B<" "%apropos%>I<\\ printf>B<.>" msgstr "" "将关键词 I 作为正则表达式来搜索对应的手册页概述和手册页名称，并打印所" "有匹配结果。等效于 B<%apropos%>I<\\ printf>B<.>" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:339 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man%\\ -f>I<\\ smail>" msgstr "B<%man%\\ -f>I<\\ smail>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:346 msgid "" "Lookup the manual pages referenced by I and print out the short " "descriptions of any found. Equivalent to B<%whatis%>I<\\ smail>B<.>" msgstr "" "查找 I 引用的手册页并输出找到的所有概述。等效于 B<%whatis%>I<\\ " "smail>B<.>" #. type: SH #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:346 #, no-wrap msgid "OVERVIEW" msgstr "概述" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:352 msgid "" "Many options are available to B<%man%> in order to give as much flexibility " "as possible to the user. Changes can be made to the search path, section " "order, output processor, and other behaviours and operations detailed below." msgstr "" "B<%man%> 有许多选项供用户灵活使用。搜索路径、章节顺序、输出处理器和其他行为和" "操作均可更改，具体如下。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:374 msgid "" "If set, various environment variables are interrogated to determine the " "operation of B<%man%>. It is possible to set the `catch all' variable " "$B to any string in command line format with the exception that any " "spaces used as part of an option's argument must be escaped (preceded by a " "backslash). B<%man%> will parse $B prior to parsing its own command " "line. Those options requiring an argument will be overridden by the same " "options found on the command line. To reset all of the options set in " "$B, B<-D> can be specified as the initial command line option. This " "will allow %man% to `forget' about the options specified in $B " "although they must still have been valid." msgstr "" "如果被设置，程序将检查各种环境变量来确定 B<%man%> 如何操作。可以对命令行中的" "任何字符串设置“catch all”变量 $B，除非是选项参数中需要转义的空格。B<" "%man%> 将会先解析 $B，再解析它自己的命令行。这些需要参数的选项将会被" "命令行中其他的相同选项所覆盖。若要重置 $B 中的所有选项，可以在命令行" "开头指定 B<-D> 选项。这会让 %man% “忘掉”$B 中指定的选项，即便它们可能" "仍然是有效的。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:395 msgid "" "The manual pager utilities packaged as B make extensive use of " "B database caches. These caches contain information such as where " "each manual page can be found on the filesystem and what its I " "(short one line description of the man page) contains, and allow B<%man%> to " "run faster than if it had to search the filesystem each time to find the " "appropriate manual page. If requested using the B<-u> option, B will " "ensure that the caches remain consistent, which can obviate the need to " "manually run software to update traditional I text databases." msgstr "" "手册分页程序工具封装在 B 程序包里，它们充分利用 B<索引> 数据库缓存。" "这些缓存包含了诸如每个手册页存储在文件系统的什么位置，它的 I (对手册" "页的一句概述) 包含什么，而且能让 B<%man%> 运行更快些，因为不用每次搜索文件系" "统查找相应的手册页。如果调用时使用了 B<-u> 选项，B 会保证缓存的一致性；" "这避免了手动运行软件来更新传统的 I 文本数据库。" #. `User' manual page hierarchies will have #. .B index #. caches created `on the fly'. #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:417 msgid "" "If B<%man%> cannot find a B<%mandb%> initiated B database for a " "particular manual page hierarchy, it will still search for the requested " "manual pages, although file globbing will be necessary to search within that " "hierarchy. If B<%whatis%> or B<%apropos%> fails to find an B it will " "try to extract information from a traditional I database instead." msgstr "" "如果 B<%man%> 从 B<%mandb%> 初始化的 B<索引> 数据库中找不到某个手册页层次结" "构，它仍然会搜索请求的手册页，尽管搜索该层次结构时需要展开文件。如果 B<" "%whatis%> 或 B<%apropos%> 找不到 B<索引>，它会尝试从传统的 I 数据库中" "提取信息。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:437 msgid "" "These utilities support compressed source nroff files having, by default, " "the extensions of B<.Z>, B<.z> and B<.gz>. It is possible to deal with any " "compression extension, but this information must be known at compile time. " "Also, by default, any cat pages produced are compressed using B. Each " "`global' manual page hierarchy such as I or I may have any directory as its cat page hierarchy. Traditionally the " "cat pages are stored under the same hierarchy as the man pages, but for " "reasons such as those specified in the B, it " "may be better to store them elsewhere. For details on how to do this, " "please read B(5). For details on why to do this, read the standard." msgstr "" "这些工具默认支持以 B<.Z>, B<.z> 和 B<.gz> 为扩展名的 nroff 压缩源文件。可以支" "持其他压缩扩展名，但相应信息需要在编译时提供。同样，任何 cat 页面将使用 " "B 压缩。每个“全局”手册页层次结构如 I 或 I 可以包含任何与其 cat 页层次结构相同的目录。传统上 cat 页面保存在与 man " "页面相同的层次结构下，但由于某些原因，例如 B 所指出的，可能将它们保存在其他位置更好。有关如何操作的" "详细信息，请参阅 B(5)。想了解这样做的详细原因，请阅读标准文档。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:450 msgid "" "International support is available with this package. Native language " "manual pages are accessible (if available on your system) via use of " "I functions. To activate such support, it is necessary to set " "either $B, $B or another system dependent environment " "variable to your language locale, usually specified in the B " "based format:" msgstr "" "此包提供了国际化支持。本地语言的手册页(如果系统上有)可以通过使用 I 功" "能来访问。要启用本地语言支持，需要将 $B 或 $B 或其他系统相" "关的环境变量设置为您的语言区域代码；该代码通常以基于 B 的格式指" "定：" # #. Need a \c to make sure we don't get a space where we don't want one #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:461 msgid "" "EIE[\\|B<_>EIE\\|[\\|B<." ">EIE\\|[\\|B<,>EIE\\|]\\|]\\|]" msgstr "" "EI<语言>E[\\|B<_>EI<地区>E\\|[\\|B<.>EI<字符集>E\\|" "[\\|B<,>EI<版本>E\\|]\\|]\\|]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:466 msgid "" "If the desired page is available in your I, it will be displayed in " "lieu of the standard (usually American English) page." msgstr "" "如果所需的页面有您的 I<区域> 对应的版本，它会替代标准的(通常为美国英语)手册页" "显示。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:473 msgid "" "Support for international message catalogues is also featured in this " "package and can be activated in the same way, again if available. If you " "find that the manual pages and message catalogues supplied with this package " "are not available in your native language and you would like to supply them, " "please contact the maintainer who will be coordinating such activity." msgstr "" "国际化的消息分类功能也包含在此包中，可以用同样的方式启用(如果可用的话)。如果" "您发现此包提供的手册页和消息分类对您的本地语言不可用并且想提供支持，请联系协" "调这类活动的(手册本地化)维护者。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:476 msgid "" "For information regarding other features and extensions available with this " "manual pager, please read the documents supplied with the package." msgstr "有关此手册分页程序其他可用功能和扩展的信息，请阅读此包提供的文档。" #. type: SH #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:476 #, no-wrap msgid "DEFAULTS" msgstr "默认值" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:496 msgid "" "B<%man%> will search for the desired manual pages within the I " "database caches. If the B<-u> option is given, a cache consistency check is " "performed to ensure the databases accurately reflect the filesystem. If " "this option is always given, it is not generally necessary to run B<%mandb%> " "after the caches are initially created, unless a cache becomes corrupt. " "However, the cache consistency check can be slow on systems with many manual " "pages installed, so it is not performed by default, and system " "administrators may wish to run B<%mandb%> every week or so to keep the " "database caches fresh. To forestall problems caused by outdated caches, B<" "%man%> will fall back to file globbing if a cache lookup fails, just as it " "would if no cache was present." msgstr "" "B<%man%> 将在 I<索引> 数据库缓存中搜索需要的手册页。如果指定了 B<-u> 选项，将" "执行缓存一致性检查来保证数据库与文件系统精确对应。如果总是指定该选项，则不必" "在缓存初次创建后运行 B<%mandb%>，除非缓存被破坏。不过，缓存一致性检查在安装了" "很多手册页的系统上可能很慢，因此默认不检查；系统管理员可以隔段时间(如每周)运" "行一次 B<%mandb%> 来保证数据库缓存及时更新。为预防过期缓存导致的问题，B<%man" "%> 会在查找缓存失败后退回到文件展开查找，就像没有缓存时一样。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:508 msgid "" "Once a manual page has been located, a check is performed to find out if a " "relative preformatted `cat' file already exists and is newer than the nroff " "file. If it does and is, this preformatted file is (usually) decompressed " "and then displayed, via use of a pager. The pager can be specified in a " "number of ways, or else will fall back to a default is used (see option B<-" "P> for details). If no cat is found or is older than the nroff file, the " "nroff is filtered through various programs and is shown immediately." msgstr "" "一旦定位到手册页，程序将检查是否已存在一个相关的“cat”文件并且比 nroff 文件" "新。如果是，这个预格式化的文件(通常)会使用分页程序解压和显示。分页程序可以通" "过几种方式指定，或者退回到使用一个默认的(详见 B<-P> 选项)。如果找不到 cat 文" "件或它比 nroff 文件旧，nroff 将通过各种程序过滤并立即显示。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:513 msgid "" "If a cat file can be produced (a relative cat directory exists and has " "appropriate permissions), B<%man%> will compress and store the cat file in " "the background." msgstr "" "如果可以生成 cat 文件(相应的 cat 目录存在并有正确的权限)，B<%man%> 会在后台压" "缩并保存 cat 文件。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:525 msgid "" "The filters are deciphered by a number of means. Firstly, the command line " "option B<-p> or the environment variable $B is interrogated. If " "B<-p> was not used and the environment variable was not set, the initial " "line of the nroff file is parsed for a preprocessor string. To contain a " "valid preprocessor string, the first line must resemble" msgstr "" "可以通过几种方式指定过滤程序。首先，会查询命令行选项 B<-p> 或环境变量 " "$B。如果没有指定 B<-p>，环境变量也未设置，将解析 nroff 的第一行来" "查找预处理器字符串。要包含有效的预处理器字符串，第一行必须这样写：" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:528 msgid "B<'\\e\"> EBE" msgstr "B<'\\e\"> EB<字符串>E" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:534 msgid "" "where B can be any combination of letters described by option B<-p> " "below." msgstr "其中 B<字符串> 可以是下面 B<-p> 选项所描述的任何字符的组合。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:537 msgid "" "If none of the above methods provide any filter information, a default set " "is used." msgstr "如果以上方法都没有提供过滤程序信息，将使用默认程序集。" #. ******************************************************************** #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:558 msgid "" "A formatting pipeline is formed from the filters and the primary formatter " "(B or [B]B with B<-t>) and executed. Alternatively, if an " "executable program I (or I with B<-t>) exists in " "the man tree root, it is executed instead. It gets passed the manual source " "file, the preprocessor string, and optionally the device specified with B<-" "T> or B<-E> as arguments." msgstr "" "过滤程序和主格式化程序(B 或 [B]B B<-t>) 将组成格式化流水线并" "执行。或者，如果 man 树根节点有可执行的 I (或 I B<-" "t>) 程序，将转而执行它。手册源文件、预处理字符串，以及可选的以 B<-T> 或 B<-" "E> 指定的设备将作为参数传递给它。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:564 msgid "" "Non argument options that are duplicated either on the command line, in " "$B, or both, are not harmful. For options that require an argument, " "each duplication will override the previous argument value." msgstr "" "非参数的选项如果在命令行和/或 $B 重复指定，不会产生问题。对于需要参数" "的选项，每次重复将覆盖上个参数值。" #. type: SS #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:564 #, no-wrap msgid "General options" msgstr "常规选项" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:582 msgid "" "This option is normally issued as the very first option and resets B<%man" "%'s> behaviour to its default. Its use is to reset those options that may " "have been set in $B. Any options that follow B<-D> will have their " "usual effect." msgstr "" "此选项通常作为第一个选项，它将 B<%man%> 的行为恢复为默认值。它的作用是重置任" "何在 $B 中设置的选项。B<-D> 之后的任何选项保留其原有效果。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:582 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--warnings>[=I]" msgstr "B<--warnings>[=I<警告\\/>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:594 msgid "" "Enable warnings from I. This may be used to perform sanity checks on " "the source text of manual pages. I is a comma-separated list of " "warning names; if it is not supplied, the default is \"mac\". See the " "\\(lqWarnings\\(rq node in B for a list of available warning " "names." msgstr "" "启用来自 I 的警告。这可以用于检查手册页源文件完整性。I<警告> 是以英文" "逗号分隔的警告名列表；如果不提供，默认为“mac”。请查阅 B 中的 " "\\(lq警告\\(rq 节点了解可用的警告名列表。" #. type: SS #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:594 #, no-wrap msgid "Main modes of operation" msgstr "主要操作方式" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:603 msgid "" "Equivalent to B<%whatis%>. Display a short description from the manual " "page, if available. See B<%whatis%>(1) for details." msgstr "" "等同于 B<%whatis%>。显示来自手册页的加简短说明(若有)。详见 B<%whatis%>(1)。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:612 msgid "" "Equivalent to B<%apropos%>. Search the short manual page descriptions for " "keywords and display any matches. See B<%apropos%>(1) for details." msgstr "" "等同于 B<%apropos%>。搜索关键词对应的手册概述并显示所有匹配结果。详见 B<" "%apropos%>。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:622 msgid "" "Search for text in all manual pages. This is a brute-force search, and is " "likely to take some time; if you can, you should specify a section to reduce " "the number of pages that need to be searched. Search terms may be simple " "strings (the default), or regular expressions if the B<--regex> option is " "used." msgstr "" "在所有手册中搜索文本。这是蛮力搜索，需要花费一定时间；如果可以，您应该指定手" "册章节以减少需要搜索的手册页数量。搜索条目可以是简单的字符串(默认)，或正则表" "达式(若使用了 B<--regex> 选项)。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:628 msgid "" "Note that this searches the I of the manual pages, not the rendered " "text, and so may include false positives due to things like comments in " "source files. Searching the rendered text would be much slower." msgstr "" "注意，这种做法应用于搜索手册页的 I<资源>，而非渲染后的文本，所以可能会包含一" "些不相干的内容（如源文件中的注释）。若要搜索渲染后的文本，速度会比较慢。" #. Compressed nroff source files with a supported compression #. extension will be decompressed by man prior to being displaying via the #. usual filters. #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:644 msgid "" "Activate `local' mode. Format and display local manual files instead of " "searching through the system's manual collection. Each manual page argument " "will be interpreted as an nroff source file in the correct format. No cat " "file is produced. If '-' is listed as one of the arguments, input will be " "taken from stdin. When this option is not used, and man fails to find the " "page required, before displaying the error message, it attempts to act as if " "this option was supplied, using the name as a filename and looking for an " "exact match." msgstr "" "启用“本地”方式。格式化并显示本地手册文件，而非搜索系统手册集。每个手册页参数" "将解释为格式正确的 nroff 源文件。不产生 cat 文件。如果参数中有“-”，将从标准输" "入读取。如果未指定它，而 man 未找到要求的页面，在显示错误消息前 man 会假设指" "定了此选项进行尝试，使用名称作为文件名并查找精确匹配。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:648 msgid "" "Don't actually display the manual pages, but do print the location(s) of the " "source nroff files that would be formatted." msgstr "不显示手册页，但打印将被格式化的 nroff 文件的位置。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:653 msgid "" "Don't actually display the manual pages, but do print the location(s) of the " "cat files that would be displayed. If -w and -W are both specified, print " "both separated by a space." msgstr "" "不实际显示手册页，但打印将显示的 cat 文件的位置。如果同时指定了 -w 和 -W，则" "同时打印二者，以空格隔开。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:658 msgid "" "This option is not for general use and should only be used by the B<%catman" "%> program." msgstr "此选项一般不使用，并且只应由 B<%catman%> 程序使用。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:658 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-R\\ >I,\\ B<--recode>=I" msgstr "B<-R\\ >I<编码>,\\ B<--recode>=I<编码>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:670 msgid "" "Instead of formatting the manual page in the usual way, output its source " "converted to the specified I. If you already know the encoding of " "the source file, you can also use B<%manconv%>(1) directly. However, this " "option allows you to convert several manual pages to a single encoding " "without having to explicitly state the encoding of each, provided that they " "were already installed in a structure similar to a manual page hierarchy." msgstr "" "与正常的格式化手册页不同，将输入源转换成指定的 I<编码> 输出。如果您已经知道源" "文件的编码，也可以直接使用 B<%manconv%>(1)。不过，此选项可以将几个手册页转换" "为单一编码，而不用明确声明各自的编码，前提是它们已经安装在与手册页层次结构类" "似的目录结构中。" #. type: SS #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:670 #, no-wrap msgid "Finding manual pages" msgstr "查找手册页" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:708 msgid "" "If this system has access to other operating system's manual pages, they can " "be accessed using this option. To search for a manual page from NewOS's " "manual page collection, use the option B<-m> B." msgstr "" "如果此系统可以访问其他操作系统的手册页，可以使用此选项访问它们。如要在 NewOS " "的手册页集中搜索某个手册页，使用 B<-m> B 选项。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:719 msgid "" "The I specified can be a combination of comma delimited operating " "system names. To include a search of the native operating system's manual " "pages, include the system name B in the argument string. This option " "will override the $B environment variable." msgstr "" "指定的 I<系统> 选项可以是逗号分隔的操作系统名称组合。要在搜索中包括本地操作系" "统的手册页，可以在参数字符串中包含系统名 B。此选项会覆盖 $B 环境" "变量。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:733 msgid "" "Specify an alternate manpath to use. By default, B<%man%> uses B<%manpath%> " "derived code to determine the path to search. This option overrides the " "$B environment variable and causes option B<-m> to be ignored." msgstr "" "指定要使用的另一 manpath 路径。默认情况下 B<%man%> 使用 B<%manpath%> 得到的代" "码来确定搜索路径。此选项会覆盖 $B 环境变量。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:740 msgid "" "A path specified as a manpath must be the root of a manual page hierarchy " "structured into sections as described in the man-db manual (under \"The " "manual page system\"). To view manual pages outside such hierarchies, see " "the B<-l> option." msgstr "" "指定为 manpath 的路径必须是划分为若干章节的手册页层次结构的根目录。章节描述" "见 man-db 手册(位于“手册页系统”)。要查看层次结构之外的手册页，请参阅 B<-l> 选" "项。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:740 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-S\\ >I,\\ B<-s\\ >I,\\ B<--sections=>I" msgstr "B<-S\\ >I<列表>,\\ B<-s\\ >I<列表>,\\ B<--sections=>I<列表>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:750 msgid "" "List is a colon- or comma-separated list of `order specific' manual sections " "to search. This option overrides the $B environment variable. " "(The B<-s> spelling is for compatibility with System V.)" msgstr "" "要搜索的“指定顺序”的手册章节列表，以英文冒号或逗号分隔。此选项会覆盖 " "$B 环境变量。(使用 B<-s> 表示是为了与 System V 兼容。)" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:750 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e\\ >I,\\ B<--extension=>I" msgstr "B<-e\\ >I,\\ B<--extension=>I" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:784 msgid "" "Some systems incorporate large packages of manual pages, such as those that " "accompany the B package, into the main manual page hierarchy. To get " "around the problem of having two manual pages with the same name such as " "B(3), the B pages were usually all assigned to section B. As " "this is unfortunate, it is now possible to put the pages in the correct " "section, and to assign a specific `extension' to them, in this case, " "B(3tcl). Under normal operation, B<%man%> will display B(3) in " "preference to B(3tcl). To negotiate this situation and to avoid " "having to know which section the page you require resides in, it is now " "possible to give B<%man%> a I string indicating which package " "the page must belong to. Using the above example, supplying the option B<-e" "\\ tcl> to B<%man%> will restrict the search to pages having an extension of " "B<*tcl>." msgstr "" "某些系统包含大量的手册页包，例如某些系统将 B (手册)包并入主手册页层次目" "录。为避免两个手册页重名，如 B(3)，B 手册页通常都归于 B 章节。" "为解决这一不便，现在可以将页面放在正确的节，分配给它们一个特定的“扩展" "(extension”即可；这个例子中，就是 B(3tcl)。正常操作时，B<%man%> 会优先" "显示 B(3) 而不是 B(3tcl)。为协调这一状况并避免要记住所需手册页属" "于哪个章节，现在可以给 B<%man%> 指定一个 I字符串，指示该手册页" "必须属于哪个包。对于上面的例子，给 B<%man%> 加上 B<-e\\ tcl> 选项，就能限制只" "搜索带有 B<*tcl> 扩展的页面。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:788 msgid "Ignore case when searching for manual pages. This is the default." msgstr "搜索手册页时忽略大小写。此为默认值。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:791 msgid "Search for manual pages case-sensitively." msgstr "搜索手册页时匹配大小写。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:801 msgid "" "Show all pages with any part of either their names or their descriptions " "matching each I argument as a regular expression, as with " "B(1). Since there is usually no reasonable way to pick a \"best\" " "page when searching for a regular expression, this option implies B<-a>." msgstr "" "显示名字或描述的任何部分与所提供的正则表达式 I<页> 参数匹配的所有页面，像使" "用 B(1) 一样。由于搜索正则表达式时通常没办法选出“最佳”手册页，此选项" "隐含了 B<-a> 选项。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:816 msgid "" "Show all pages with any part of either their names or their descriptions " "matching each I argument using shell-style wildcards, as with " "B(1) B<--wildcard>. The I argument must match the entire " "name or description, or match on word boundaries in the description. Since " "there is usually no reasonable way to pick a \"best\" page when searching " "for a wildcard, this option implies B<-a>." msgstr "" "显示名字或描述的任何部分与所提供的 shell 格式通配符 I<页> 参数匹配的所有页" "面，像使用 B(1) B<--wildcard> 一样。I<页> 参数必须匹配整个名字或描" "述，或匹配描述中单词的边界。由于搜索通配符时通常没办法选出“最佳”手册页，此选" "项隐含了 B<-a> 选项。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:825 msgid "" "If the B<--regex> or B<--wildcard> option is used, match only page names, " "not page descriptions, as with B(1). Otherwise, no effect." msgstr "" "如果使用了 B<--regex> 或 B<--wildcard> 选项，则只匹配手册页名而不匹配描述，就" "像使用 B(1) 一样。否则不起作用。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:833 msgid "" "By default, B<%man%> will exit after displaying the most suitable manual " "page it finds. Using this option forces B<%man%> to display all the manual " "pages with names that match the search criteria." msgstr "" "默认情况下，B<%man%> 在显示它找到的最符合的手册页后会退出。此选项强制 B<%man" "%> 显示名字匹配搜索条件的所有的手册页。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:842 msgid "" "This option causes B<%man%> to perform an `inode level' consistency check on " "its database caches to ensure that they are an accurate representation of " "the filesystem. It will only have a useful effect if B<%man%> is installed " "with the setuid bit set." msgstr "" "此选项使 B<%man%> 对数据库缓存进行“inode 级别”的一致性检查，以保证缓存与文件" "系统精确对应。只有安装的 B<%man%> 程序设置了 setuid 权限位时它才有效。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:854 msgid "" "By default, B<%man%> will try to interpret pairs of manual page names given " "on the command line as equivalent to a single manual page name containing a " "hyphen or an underscore. This supports the common pattern of programs that " "implement a number of subcommands, allowing them to provide manual pages for " "each that can be accessed using similar syntax as would be used to invoke " "the subcommands themselves. For example:" msgstr "" "默认情况下，B<%man%> 会试图将命令行上提供的一对手册页名视同包含连字符或下划线" "的单个手册页名来解释。这会支持那些实现了多个子命令的程序的常见模式，允许程序" "为每个子命令提供手册页，并用和调用各子命令的语法类似的方式访问它们。例如：" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:863 msgid "To disable this behaviour, use the B<--no-subpages> option." msgstr "要禁用此行为，请使用 B<--no-subpages> 选项。" #. type: SS #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:870 #, no-wrap msgid "Controlling formatted output" msgstr "控制格式化输出" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:871 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-P\\ >I,\\ B<--pager=>I" msgstr "B<-P\\ >I<分页程序>,\\ B<--pager=>I<分页程序>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:892 msgid "" "Specify which output pager to use. By default, B<%man%> uses B<%pager%>, " "falling back to B<%cat%> if B<%pager%> is not found or is not executable. " "This option overrides the $B environment variable, which in turn " "overrides the $B environment variable. It is not used in conjunction " "with B<-f> or B<-k>." msgstr "" "指定使用哪个输出分页程序。B<%man%> 默认使用 B<%pager%>，在无法找到 B<%pager" "%> 或它不是可执行文件时则会回退到使用 B<%cat%>。此选项会覆盖 $B 环" "境变量，进一步覆盖 $B 环境变量。它不和 B<-f> 或 B<-k> 合用。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:898 ../../man/man1/man.man1:1259 msgid "" "The value may be a simple command name or a command with arguments, and may " "use shell quoting (backslashes, single quotes, or double quotes). It may " "not use pipes to connect multiple commands; if you need that, use a wrapper " "script, which may take the file to display either as an argument or on " "standard input." msgstr "" "值可以是简单的命令名或带参数的命令，并可以使用 shell 引用(反斜杠、单引号或双" "引号)。不能使用管道连接多个命令；如果您需要，请使用封装器脚本，它能够以参数形" "式或从标准输入获得要显示的文件。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:898 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-r\\ >I,\\ B<--prompt=>I" msgstr "B<-r\\ >I<提示>,\\ B<--prompt=>I<提示>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:906 msgid "" "If a recent version of B is used as the pager, B<%man%> will attempt " "to set its prompt and some sensible options. The default prompt looks like" msgstr "" "如果使用较新的 B 作为分页程序，B<%man%> 将尝试设置它的提示消息和一些敏" "感选项。默认的提示消息类似于" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:910 msgid "B<\\ Manual page>I<\\ name>B<(>IB<)>B<\\ line>I<\\ x>" msgstr "B<\\ Manual page>I<\\ name>B<(>IB<)>B<\\ line>I<\\ x>" #. The default options are #. .BR \-six8 . #. The actual default will depend on your chosen #. .BR locale . #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:925 msgid "" "where I denotes the manual page name, I denotes the section it " "was found under and I the current line number. This is achieved by using " "the $B environment variable." msgstr "" "其中 I 表示手册页名，I 表示找到的手册页所属的章节，I 是当前行" "号。这是通过使用 $B 环境变量实现的。" #. You may need to do this if your #. version of #. .B less #. rejects the default options or if you prefer a different prompt. #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:938 msgid "" "Supplying B<-r> with a string will override this default. The string may " "contain the text B<$MAN_PN> which will be expanded to the name of the " "current manual page and its section name surrounded by `(' and `)'. The " "string used to produce the default could be expressed as" msgstr "" "提供一个带字符串的 B<-r> 选项会覆盖这个默认值。字符串可以包含文本 B<" "$MAN_PN>，它会展开为用“(”和“)”括起来的当前手册页的章节名。显示默认提示的字符" "串可以表示为" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:940 msgid "B<\\e\\ Manual\\e\\ page\\e\\ \\e$MAN_PN\\e\\ ?ltline\\e\\ %lt?L/%L.:>" msgstr "B<\\e\\ Manual\\e\\ page\\e\\ \\e$MAN_PN\\e\\ ?ltline\\e\\ %lt?L/%L.:>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:942 msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:944 msgid "B<(press h for help or q to quit)>" msgstr "B<(press h for help or q to quit)>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:959 msgid "" "It is broken into three lines here for the sake of readability only. For " "its meaning see the B(1) manual page. The prompt string is first " "evaluated by the shell. All double quotes, back-quotes and backslashes in " "the prompt must be escaped by a preceding backslash. The prompt string may " "end in an escaped $ which may be followed by further options for less. By " "default B<%man%> sets the B<-ix8> options." msgstr "" "为了方便阅读，这里分成了三行。字符串的含义请参阅 B(1) 手册页。提示字符" "串将首先由 shell 解释。提示中的所有的双引号、反斜杠都必须在前面加一个反斜杠转" "义。提示字符串可以转义的 $ 结束，后面还可以跟其他的 less 选项。B<%man%> 默认" "设置 B<-ix8> 选项。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:964 msgid "" "The $B environment variable described below may be used to set a " "default prompt string if none is supplied on the command line." msgstr "" "下面描述的 $B 环境变量可以用来在命令行未指定时设置默认的提示字符串。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:990 msgid "" "When viewing a pure I(7) manual page on a 7 bit terminal or terminal " "emulator, some characters may not display correctly when using the " "I(7) device description with B B. This option allows " "pure I manual pages to be displayed in I with the I " "device. It will not translate any I text. The following table " "shows the translations performed: some parts of it may only be displayed " "properly when using B B's I(7) device." msgstr "" "当在7位编码的终端或终端模拟器中查看纯 I(7) 手册页时，若使用 B " "B I(7) 设备描述，一些字符可能显示不正确。此选项允许纯 " "I 手册页使用 I 设备以 I 显示。它不会转换任何 " "I 文本。以下表格显示了进行的转换：其中一部分可能只有在使用 B " "B 的 I(7) 设备时才正确显示。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:999 #, no-wrap msgid "Description" msgstr "描述" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:999 #, no-wrap msgid "Octal" msgstr "八进制" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1003 #, no-wrap msgid "continuation hyphen" msgstr "连字符" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1006 #, no-wrap msgid "bullet (middle dot)" msgstr "点(中间点)" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1009 #, no-wrap msgid "acute accent" msgstr "重音符号" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1012 #, no-wrap msgid "multiplication sign" msgstr "乘号" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1034 msgid "" "If the I column displays correctly, your terminal may be set up for " "I characters and this option is not necessary. If the I and " "I columns are identical, you are reading this page using this option " "or B<%man%> did not format this page using the I device " "description. If the I column is missing or corrupt, you may need to " "view manual pages with this option." msgstr "" "如果 I 列显示正确，您的终端可能作了 I 字符设置，此选项将不需" "要。如果 I 和 I 列一样，那么您正在使用此选项阅读本手册页，或 " "B<%man%> 未使用 I 设备描述来格式化此页。如果 I 列缺损，您可能" "要使用此选项来查看手册页。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1045 msgid "" "This option is ignored when using options B<-t>, B<-H>, B<-T>, or B<-Z> and " "may be useless for B other than B." msgstr "" "在使用 B<-t>, B<-H>, B<-T>, 或 B<-Z> 选项时此选项可能对 B 之外的 " "B 程序无用。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1045 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-E\\ >I,\\ B<--encoding>=I" msgstr "B<-E\\ >I<编码>,\\ B<--encoding>=I<编码>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1056 msgid "" "Generate output for a character encoding other than the default. For " "backward compatibility, I may be an B device such as " "B, B, or B as well as a true character encoding such as " "B." msgstr "" "生成对应字符编码的输出，而非默认编码。为向后兼容，I<编码> 可以是 B 设" "备，如 B、B 或 B，也可以是实际的字符编码如 B。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1065 msgid "" "Normally, B will automatically hyphenate text at line breaks even in " "words that do not contain hyphens, if it is necessary to do so to lay out " "words on a line without excessive spacing. This option disables automatic " "hyphenation, so words will only be hyphenated if they already contain " "hyphens." msgstr "" "通常，如果需要将单词排在一行而不添加过多的空格， B 会在换行处自动断字" "(给文本添加连字符，即使单词本来不包含)。此选项禁止自动断字，即单词包含连字符" "时才会被断开。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1074 msgid "" "If you are writing a manual page and simply want to prevent B from " "hyphenating a word at an inappropriate point, do not use this option, but " "consult the B documentation instead; for instance, you can put \"\\e%" "\" inside a word to indicate that it may be hyphenated at that point, or put " "\"\\e%\" at the start of a word to prevent it from being hyphenated." msgstr "" "如果您编写手册页时只是不希望 B 在某个位置不恰当地断字，不要使用此选" "项，而应查阅 B 文档中的相关方法；例如，您可以在单词中插入“\\e%”来指示" "该位置可以断字，或在单词开头插入“\\e%”来阻止对它断字。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1081 msgid "" "Normally, B will automatically justify text to both margins. This " "option disables full justification, leaving justified only to the left " "margin, sometimes called \"ragged-right\" text." msgstr "" "通常，B 会自动两端对齐文本。此选项禁止两端对齐，只对齐左边，形成所谓" "的“ragged-right”(右边不齐)的文本。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1088 msgid "" "If you are writing a manual page and simply want to prevent B from " "justifying certain paragraphs, do not use this option, but consult the " "B documentation instead; for instance, you can use the \".na\", \".nf" "\", \".fi\", and \".ad\" requests to temporarily disable adjusting and " "filling." msgstr "" "如果您编写手册页时只是不希望 B 对齐某些段落，不要使用此选项，而应查阅 " "B 文档中的相关方法；例如，您可以使用“.na”、“.nf”、“.fi”和“.ad”请求来临" "时禁止对齐和填充。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1088 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p\\ >I,\\ B<--preprocessor=>I" msgstr "B<-p\\ >I<字符串>,\\ B<--preprocessor=>I<字符串>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1107 msgid "" "Specify the sequence of preprocessors to run before B or B/" "B. Not all installations will have a full set of preprocessors. " "Some of the preprocessors and the letters used to designate them are: B " "(B), B (B), B (B

), B (B), B (B), " "B (B). This option overrides the $B environment " "variable. B<%zsoelim%> is always run as the very first preprocessor." msgstr "" "指定 B 或 B/B 之前运行的预处理器序列。系统中可能未安装所" "有的预处理器。一些预处理器及其代号如下：B (B), B (B), " "B (B

), B (B), B (B), B (B)。此选项覆盖 " "$B 环境变量。B<%zsoelim%> 总是作为第一个预处理器运行。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1117 msgid "" "Use I<%troff%> to format the manual page to stdout. This option is not " "required in conjunction with B<-H>, B<-T>, or B<-Z>." msgstr "" "使用 I<%troff> 来格式化手册页到 stdout。此选项不要求和 B<-H>、B<-T> 或 B<-Z> " "一起使用。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1117 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-T>[I], B<--troff-device>[=I]" msgstr "B<-T>[I<设备\\/>], B<--troff-device>[=I<设备\\/>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1129 msgid "" "This option is used to change B (or possibly B) output to " "be suitable for a device other than the default. It implies B<-t>. " "Examples (provided with Groff-1.17) include B, B, B, " "B, B and B." msgstr "" "此选项用于更改 B (也可能是 B) 的输出以适合某个非默认设备。此选" "项隐含了 B<-t>。(Groff-1.17 提供的)例子包括 B、B、B、" "B、B 和 B。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1129 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-H>[I], B<--html>[=I]" msgstr "B<-H>[I<浏览器\\/>], B<--html>[=I<浏览器\\/>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1145 msgid "" "This option will cause B to produce HTML output, and will display " "that output in a web browser. The choice of browser is determined by the " "optional I argument if one is provided, by the $B " "environment variable, or by a compile-time default if that is unset (usually " "B). This option implies B<-t>, and will only work with B " "B." msgstr "" "此选项使 B 生成 HTML 输出并在浏览器中显示输出结果。浏览器选择取决于可" "选的 I 参数(若提供)、$B 环境变量，或编译时指定的默认值(或环" "境变量未设置，默认值通常为 B)。此选项隐含了 B<-t>，并只和 B " "B 一起使用。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1145 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-X>[I], B<--gxditview>[=I]" msgstr "B<-X>[I], B<--gxditview>[=I]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1159 msgid "" "This option displays the output of B in a graphical window using the " "B program. The I (dots per inch) may be 75, 75-12, 100, or " "100-12, defaulting to 75; the -12 variants use a 12-point base font. This " "option implies B<-T> with the X75, X75-12, X100, or X100-12 device " "respectively." msgstr "" "此选项使用 B 程序在一个图形窗口中显示 B 的输出结果。I " "(点/英寸)可以是 75、75-12、100 或 100-12，默认为 75；-12 形式使用 12 点的基础" "字号。此选项隐含了带相应 X75、X75-12、X100 或 X100-12 参数的 B<-T> 选项。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1175 msgid "" "B will run B and then use an appropriate post-processor to " "produce output suitable for the chosen device. If I<%troff%> is B, " "this option is passed to B and will suppress the use of a post-" "processor. It implies B<-t>." msgstr "" "B 会运行 B 然后使用合适的后处理器产生适合所选设备的输出。如果 " "I<%troff> 为 B，此选项会传递给 B 并禁止使用后处理器。此选项隐含" "了 B<-t> 选项。" #. type: SS #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1175 #, no-wrap msgid "Getting help" msgstr "获取帮助" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1198 msgid "A child process returned a non-zero exit status." msgstr "子进程返回了非零的退出状态码。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1201 msgid "" "At least one of the pages/files/keywords didn't exist or wasn't matched." msgstr "至少有一个页面/文件/关键词不存在或不匹配。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1208 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value is used as the path to search for manual " "pages." msgstr "如果设置了 $B，它的值会用作搜索手册页的路径。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1219 msgid "" "The contents of $B are added to the command line every time " "B invokes the formatter (B, B, or B)." msgstr "" "$B 的内容会在每次 B 调用格式化程序(B, B 或 " "B)时添加到命令行。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1226 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value is used to determine the set of " "preprocessors to pass each manual page through. The default preprocessor " "list is system dependent." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它的值会用于确定每个手册页经过的预处理程序的集合。" "默认的预处理器列表因系统而异。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1236 ../../man/man8/catman.man8:88 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value is a colon-delimited list of sections and " "it is used to determine which manual sections to search and in what order. " "The default is \"%sections%\", unless overridden by the B

directive " "in I<%manpath_config_file%>." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它的值(以冒号分隔的章节列表)会用于确定搜索哪些章节及" "搜索顺序。默认值为“%sections%”，除非被 I<%manpath_config_file%> 中的 " "B

指令覆盖。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1253 msgid "" "If $B or $B is set ($B is used in preference), " "its value is used as the name of the program used to display the manual " "page. By default, B<%pager%> is used, falling back to B<%cat%> if B<%pager" "%> is not found or is not executable." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B 或 $B (优先使用 $B)，它的值会用作显" "示手册页的程序的名称。默认使用 B<%pager%>，如果无法找到 B<%pager%> 或它不是可" "执行文件的话则会回退到使用 B<%cat%>。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1278 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value will be used as the default prompt string " "for the B pager, as if it had been passed using the B<-r> option (so " "any occurrences of the text B<$MAN_PN> will be expanded in the same way). " "For example, if you want to set the prompt string unconditionally to \\(lqmy " "prompt string\\(rq, set $B to \\(oqB<-Psmy\\ prompt\\ string>" "\\(cq. Using the B<-r> option overrides this environment variable." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它的值将用作 B 分页程序的默认提示字符串，如同作" "为 B<-r> 选项的参数传递一样(因此出现的任何 B<$MAN_PN> 会以同样的方式展开)。例" "如，如果您想将提示字符串无条件地设置为\\(lqmy prompt string\\(rq，请将 " "$B 设置为 \\(oqB<-Psmy\\ prompt\\ string>\\(cq。使用 B<-r> 选项会覆" "盖此环境变量。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1294 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value is a colon-delimited list of commands, each " "of which in turn is used to try to start a web browser for B B<--" "html>. In each command, I<%s> is replaced by a filename containing the HTML " "output from B, I<%%> is replaced by a single percent sign (%), and I<" "%c> is replaced by a colon (:)." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它的值(冒号分隔的命令列表)中的每一个会轮流用于尝试为 " "B B<--html> 启动一个网络浏览器。每个命令中，I<%s> 会替换成包含 B " "HTML 输出的文件名，I<%%> 会替换成一个百分号(%)，I<%c> 会替换成冒号(:)。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1317 msgid "" "If $B is set, it will be parsed prior to B<%man%'s> command line and " "is expected to be in a similar format. As all of the other B<%man%> " "specific environment variables can be expressed as command line options, and " "are thus candidates for being included in $B it is expected that " "they will become obsolete. N.B. All spaces that should be interpreted as " "part of an option's argument must be escaped." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它会先于 B<%man%> 的命令行并假设为类似的格式来解析。由" "于所有其他的 B<%man%> 特定环境变量可以表达为命令行选项而可以包被含进 " "$B，因此这些环境变量可能废弃。注意，所有应当解释为命令行选项参数一部" "分的空格必须被转义。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1331 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value is used as the line length for which " "manual pages should be formatted. If it is not set, manual pages will be " "formatted with a line length appropriate to the current terminal (using the " "value of $B, an B(2) if available, or falling back to 80 " "characters if neither is available). Cat pages will only be saved when the " "default formatting can be used, that is when the terminal line length is " "between 66 and 80 characters." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它的值将用作手册页格式化时的每行长度。如果未设置，手" "册页将使用适合当前终端的行长度格式化(使用 $B 的值或通过 B(2) " "调用获取，或在都不可用的情况下退回到 80 个字符)。Cat 页面只有在默认格式化可用" "时才会保存，即终端行长度介于 66 到 80 个字符时。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1342 msgid "" "Normally, when output is not being directed to a terminal (such as to a file " "or a pipe), formatting characters are discarded to make it easier to read " "the result without special tools. However, if $B is " "set to any non-empty value, these formatting characters are retained. This " "may be useful for wrappers around B<%man%> that can interpret formatting " "characters." msgstr "" "通常，当输出不定向到终端时(如定向到文件或管道)，格式化字符会被忽略，以便不使" "用特殊工具就能阅读结果。但如果 $B 设置成了任何非空的值，" "这些格式化字符将保存。这对于可以解释格式化字符的 B<%man%> 封装程序有用。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1355 msgid "" "Normally, when output is being directed to a terminal (usually to a pager), " "any error output from the command used to produce formatted versions of " "manual pages is discarded to avoid interfering with the pager's display. " "Programs such as B often produce relatively minor error messages " "about typographical problems such as poor alignment, which are unsightly and " "generally confusing when displayed along with the manual page. However, " "some users want to see them anyway, so, if $B is set to any " "non-empty value, error output will be displayed as usual." msgstr "" "通常，当输出定向到终端时(一般是分页程序)，产生手册格式化版本的命令造成的任何" "错误输出都会被忽略，以免干扰分页程序显示。B 这样的程度经常产生较小的有" "关排版显示的错误消息(如未对齐)。这些消息很难看，并且一般与手册页一起显示时会" "产生干扰。不过，有些用户就是想看到它们，好吧，如果 $B 设成了" "非空的值，这些错误输出会照常显示。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1367 msgid "" "Depending on system and implementation, either or both of $B and " "$B will be interrogated for the current message locale. B<%man" "%> will display its messages in that locale (if available). See " "B(3) for precise details." msgstr "" "取决于系统和实现，程序会查询 $B 和/或 $B 获知当前的消息区" "域语言。B<%man%> 会以该区域语言显示消息(若可用)。参阅 B(3) 了解准" "确的详情。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1371 ../../man/man1/manpath.man1:128 #: ../../man/man8/catman.man8:98 ../../man/man8/mandb.man8:195 msgid "man-db configuration file." msgstr "man-db 配置文件。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1374 msgid "A global manual page hierarchy." msgstr "全局手册页层次结构。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1403 msgid "the man-db package manual, B" msgstr "man-db 包的手册，B" #. type: SH #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1403 #, no-wrap msgid "HISTORY" msgstr "历史" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1405 msgid "" "1990, 1991 \\(en Originally written by John W.\\& Eaton (jwe@che.utexas.edu)." msgstr "1990, 1991 \\(en 原作者 John W.\\& Eaton (jwe@che.utexas.edu)。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1408 msgid "" "Dec 23 1992: Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) applied bug fixes supplied by " "Willem Kasdorp (wkasdo@nikhefk.nikef.nl)." msgstr "" "1992年12月23日: Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) 应用了 Willem Kasdorp " "(wkasdo@nikhefk.nikef.nl) 提供的 bug 补丁。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1412 msgid "" "30th April 1994 \\(en 23rd February 2000: Wilf. (G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk) " "has been developing and maintaining this package with the help of a few " "dedicated people." msgstr "" "1994年4月30日 \\(en 2000年2月23日: Wilf. (G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk) 在几位" "热心人的帮助下开发和维护这个包。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1416 msgid "" "30th October 1996 \\(en 30th March 2001: Fabrizio Polacco " "Efpolacco@debian.orgE maintained and enhanced this package for the " "Debian project, with the help of all the community." msgstr "" "1996年10月30日 \\(en 2001年3月30日: Fabrizio Polacco Efpolacco@debian." "orgE 为 Debian 项目维护并增强了这个包，过程中得到整个社区的帮助。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1418 msgid "" "31st March 2001 \\(en present day: Colin Watson Ecjwatson@debian." "orgE is now developing and maintaining man-db." msgstr "" "2001年3月31日 \\(en 今天: Colin Watson Ecjwatson@debian.orgE 开发和维" "护着 man-db。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/manconv.man1:12 msgid "%manconv% - convert manual page from one encoding to another" msgstr "%manconv% - 将手册页从一种编码转换到另一种" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/manconv.man1:20 msgid "" "B<%manconv%> B<-f> I\\|[:I\\|.\\|.\\|.] B<-t> I [\\|B<-dqhV>\\|] [\\|I\\|]" msgstr "" "B<%manconv%> B<-f> I<源编码>\\|[:I<源编码>\\|.\\|.\\|.] B<-t> I<目标编码> " "[\\|B<-dqhV>\\|] [\\|I<文件名>\\|]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/manconv.man1:30 msgid "" "B<%manconv%> converts a manual page from one encoding to another, like " "B. Unlike B, it can try multiple possible input encodings in " "sequence. This is useful for manual pages installed in directories without " "an explicit encoding declaration, since they may be in UTF-8 or in a legacy " "character set." msgstr "" "B<%manconv%> 将手册页从一种编码转换到另一种，类似 B