Adding upstream version 1:7.9p1.upstream/1%7.9p1upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 732 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ssh-pkcs11.c b/ssh-pkcs11.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..775de96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ssh-pkcs11.c
@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11.c,v 1.26 2018/02/07 02:06:51 jsing Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+# include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
+#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
+
+#include <openssl/x509.h>
+
+#define CRYPTOKI_COMPAT
+#include "pkcs11.h"
+
+#include "log.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "sshkey.h"
+#include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
+#include "xmalloc.h"
+
+struct pkcs11_slotinfo {
+	CK_TOKEN_INFO		token;
+	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
+	int			logged_in;
+};
+
+struct pkcs11_provider {
+	char			*name;
+	void			*handle;
+	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*function_list;
+	CK_INFO			info;
+	CK_ULONG		nslots;
+	CK_SLOT_ID		*slotlist;
+	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*slotinfo;
+	int			valid;
+	int			refcount;
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(pkcs11_provider) next;
+};
+
+TAILQ_HEAD(, pkcs11_provider) pkcs11_providers;
+
+struct pkcs11_key {
+	struct pkcs11_provider	*provider;
+	CK_ULONG		slotidx;
+	int			(*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa);
+	RSA_METHOD		*rsa_method;
+	char			*keyid;
+	int			keyid_len;
+};
+
+int pkcs11_interactive = 0;
+
+int
+pkcs11_init(int interactive)
+{
+	pkcs11_interactive = interactive;
+	TAILQ_INIT(&pkcs11_providers);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * finalize a provider shared libarary, it's no longer usable.
+ * however, there might still be keys referencing this provider,
+ * so the actuall freeing of memory is handled by pkcs11_provider_unref().
+ * this is called when a provider gets unregistered.
+ */
+static void
+pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
+{
+	CK_RV rv;
+	CK_ULONG i;
+
+	debug("pkcs11_provider_finalize: %p refcount %d valid %d",
+	    p, p->refcount, p->valid);
+	if (!p->valid)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
+		if (p->slotinfo[i].session &&
+		    (rv = p->function_list->C_CloseSession(
+		    p->slotinfo[i].session)) != CKR_OK)
+			error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
+	}
+	if ((rv = p->function_list->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
+		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
+	p->valid = 0;
+	p->function_list = NULL;
+	dlclose(p->handle);
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove a reference to the provider.
+ * called when a key gets destroyed or when the provider is unregistered.
+ */
+static void
+pkcs11_provider_unref(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
+{
+	debug("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p refcount %d", p, p->refcount);
+	if (--p->refcount <= 0) {
+		if (p->valid)
+			error("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p still valid", p);
+		free(p->slotlist);
+		free(p->slotinfo);
+		free(p);
+	}
+}
+
+/* unregister all providers, keys might still point to the providers */
+void
+pkcs11_terminate(void)
+{
+	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
+
+	while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&pkcs11_providers)) != NULL) {
+		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
+		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
+		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
+	}
+}
+
+/* lookup provider by name */
+static struct pkcs11_provider *
+pkcs11_provider_lookup(char *provider_id)
+{
+	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pkcs11_providers, next) {
+		debug("check %p %s", p, p->name);
+		if (!strcmp(provider_id, p->name))
+			return (p);
+	}
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+/* unregister provider by name */
+int
+pkcs11_del_provider(char *provider_id)
+{
+	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
+
+	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) {
+		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
+		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
+		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/* openssl callback for freeing an RSA key */
+static int
+pkcs11_rsa_finish(RSA *rsa)
+{
+	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
+	int rv = -1;
+
+	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) != NULL) {
+		if (k11->orig_finish)
+			rv = k11->orig_finish(rsa);
+		if (k11->provider)
+			pkcs11_provider_unref(k11->provider);
+		RSA_meth_free(k11->rsa_method);
+		free(k11->keyid);
+		free(k11);
+	}
+	return (rv);
+}
+
+/* find a single 'obj' for given attributes */
+static int
+pkcs11_find(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_ATTRIBUTE *attr,
+    CK_ULONG nattr, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
+{
+	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
+	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
+	CK_ULONG		nfound = 0;
+	CK_RV			rv;
+	int			ret = -1;
+
+	f = p->function_list;
+	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
+	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attr, nattr)) != CKR_OK) {
+		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed (nattr %lu): %lu", nattr, rv);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK ||
+	    nfound != 1) {
+		debug("C_FindObjects failed (nfound %lu nattr %lu): %lu",
+		    nfound, nattr, rv);
+	} else
+		ret = 0;
+	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
+		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/* openssl callback doing the actual signing operation */
+static int
+pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
+    int padding)
+{
+	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
+	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
+	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
+	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
+	CK_ULONG		tlen = 0;
+	CK_RV			rv;
+	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	private_key_class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
+	CK_BBOOL		true_val = CK_TRUE;
+	CK_MECHANISM		mech = {
+		CKM_RSA_PKCS, NULL_PTR, 0
+	};
+	CK_ATTRIBUTE		key_filter[] = {
+		{CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(private_key_class) },
+		{CKA_ID, NULL, 0},
+		{CKA_SIGN, NULL, sizeof(true_val) }
+	};
+	char			*pin = NULL, prompt[1024];
+	int			rval = -1;
+
+	key_filter[0].pValue = &private_key_class;
+	key_filter[2].pValue = &true_val;
+
+	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) == NULL) {
+		error("RSA_get_app_data failed for rsa %p", rsa);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) {
+		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider for rsa %p", rsa);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	f = k11->provider->function_list;
+	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
+	if ((si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED) && !si->logged_in) {
+		if (!pkcs11_interactive) {
+			error("need pin entry%s", (si->token.flags &
+			    CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH) ?
+			    " on reader keypad" : "");
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if (si->token.flags & CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH)
+			verbose("Deferring PIN entry to reader keypad.");
+		else {
+			snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
+			    "Enter PIN for '%s': ", si->token.label);
+			pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
+			if (pin == NULL)
+				return (-1);	/* bail out */
+		}
+		rv = f->C_Login(si->session, CKU_USER, (u_char *)pin,
+		    (pin != NULL) ? strlen(pin) : 0);
+		if (pin != NULL) {
+			explicit_bzero(pin, strlen(pin));
+			free(pin);
+		}
+		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
+			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		si->logged_in = 1;
+	}
+	key_filter[1].pValue = k11->keyid;
+	key_filter[1].ulValueLen = k11->keyid_len;
+	/* try to find object w/CKA_SIGN first, retry w/o */
+	if (pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 3, &obj) < 0 &&
+	    pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 2, &obj) < 0) {
+		error("cannot find private key");
+	} else if ((rv = f->C_SignInit(si->session, &mech, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
+		error("C_SignInit failed: %lu", rv);
+	} else {
+		/* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
+		tlen = RSA_size(rsa);
+		rv = f->C_Sign(si->session, (CK_BYTE *)from, flen, to, &tlen);
+		if (rv == CKR_OK) 
+			rval = tlen;
+		else 
+			error("C_Sign failed: %lu", rv);
+	}
+	return (rval);
+}
+
+static int
+pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
+    int padding)
+{
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/* redirect private key operations for rsa key to pkcs11 token */
+static int
+pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx,
+    CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, RSA *rsa)
+{
+	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
+	const RSA_METHOD	*def = RSA_get_default_method();
+
+	k11 = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k11));
+	k11->provider = provider;
+	provider->refcount++;	/* provider referenced by RSA key */
+	k11->slotidx = slotidx;
+	/* identify key object on smartcard */
+	k11->keyid_len = keyid_attrib->ulValueLen;
+	if (k11->keyid_len > 0) {
+		k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len);
+		memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len);
+	}
+	k11->rsa_method = RSA_meth_dup(def);
+	if (k11->rsa_method == NULL)
+		fatal("%s: RSA_meth_dup failed", __func__);
+	k11->orig_finish = RSA_meth_get_finish(def);
+	if (!RSA_meth_set1_name(k11->rsa_method, "pkcs11") ||
+	    !RSA_meth_set_priv_enc(k11->rsa_method,
+	    pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt) ||
+	    !RSA_meth_set_priv_dec(k11->rsa_method,
+	    pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt) ||
+	    !RSA_meth_set_finish(k11->rsa_method, pkcs11_rsa_finish))
+		fatal("%s: setup pkcs11 method failed", __func__);
+	RSA_set_method(rsa, k11->rsa_method);
+	RSA_set_app_data(rsa, k11);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* remove trailing spaces */
+static void
+rmspace(u_char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!len)
+		return;
+	for (i = len - 1;  i > 0; i--)
+		if (i == len - 1 || buf[i] == ' ')
+			buf[i] = '\0';
+		else
+			break;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open a pkcs11 session and login if required.
+ * if pin == NULL we delay login until key use
+ */
+static int
+pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, char *pin)
+{
+	CK_RV			rv;
+	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
+	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
+	int			login_required;
+
+	f = p->function_list;
+	login_required = p->slotinfo[slotidx].token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED;
+	if (pin && login_required && !strlen(pin)) {
+		error("pin required");
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	if ((rv = f->C_OpenSession(p->slotlist[slotidx], CKF_RW_SESSION|
+	    CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &session))
+	    != CKR_OK) {
+		error("C_OpenSession failed: %lu", rv);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	if (login_required && pin) {
+		rv = f->C_Login(session, CKU_USER,
+		    (u_char *)pin, strlen(pin));
+		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
+			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
+			if ((rv = f->C_CloseSession(session)) != CKR_OK)
+				error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		p->slotinfo[slotidx].logged_in = 1;
+	}
+	p->slotinfo[slotidx].session = session;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookup public keys for token in slot identified by slotidx,
+ * add 'wrapped' public keys to the 'keysp' array and increment nkeys.
+ * keysp points to an (possibly empty) array with *nkeys keys.
+ */
+static int pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *, CK_ULONG,
+    CK_ATTRIBUTE [], CK_ATTRIBUTE [3], struct sshkey ***, int *)
+	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,4, 3 * sizeof(CK_ATTRIBUTE))));
+
+static int
+pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
+    struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
+{
+	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	pubkey_class = CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
+	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	cert_class = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
+	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_filter[] = {
+		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(pubkey_class) }
+	};
+	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_filter[] = {
+		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(cert_class) }
+	};
+	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_attribs[] = {
+		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
+		{ CKA_MODULUS, NULL, 0 },
+		{ CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, NULL, 0 }
+	};
+	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_attribs[] = {
+		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
+		{ CKA_SUBJECT, NULL, 0 },
+		{ CKA_VALUE, NULL, 0 }
+	};
+	pubkey_filter[0].pValue = &pubkey_class;
+	cert_filter[0].pValue = &cert_class;
+
+	if (pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, pubkey_filter, pubkey_attribs,
+	    keysp, nkeys) < 0 ||
+	    pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, cert_filter, cert_attribs,
+	    keysp, nkeys) < 0)
+		return (-1);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+pkcs11_key_included(struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys, struct sshkey *key)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < *nkeys; i++)
+		if (sshkey_equal(key, (*keysp)[i]))
+			return (1);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+have_rsa_key(const RSA *rsa)
+{
+	const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e;
+
+	RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL);
+	return rsa_n != NULL && rsa_e != NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
+    CK_ATTRIBUTE filter[], CK_ATTRIBUTE attribs[3],
+    struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
+{
+	struct sshkey		*key;
+	RSA			*rsa;
+	X509 			*x509;
+	EVP_PKEY		*evp;
+	int			i;
+	const u_char		*cp;
+	CK_RV			rv;
+	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
+	CK_ULONG		nfound;
+	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
+	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
+
+	f = p->function_list;
+	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
+	/* setup a filter the looks for public keys */
+	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, filter, 1)) != CKR_OK) {
+		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	while (1) {
+		/* XXX 3 attributes in attribs[] */
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			attribs[i].pValue = NULL;
+			attribs[i].ulValueLen = 0;
+		}
+		if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, &obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK
+		    || nfound == 0)
+			break;
+		/* found a key, so figure out size of the attributes */
+		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
+		    != CKR_OK) {
+			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Allow CKA_ID (always first attribute) to be empty, but
+		 * ensure that none of the others are zero length.
+		 * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first.
+		 */
+		if (attribs[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
+		    attribs[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* allocate buffers for attributes */
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			if (attribs[i].ulValueLen > 0) {
+				attribs[i].pValue = xmalloc(
+				    attribs[i].ulValueLen);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * retrieve ID, modulus and public exponent of RSA key,
+		 * or ID, subject and value for certificates.
+		 */
+		rsa = NULL;
+		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
+		    != CKR_OK) {
+			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
+		} else if (attribs[1].type == CKA_MODULUS ) {
+			if ((rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) {
+				error("RSA_new failed");
+			} else {
+				BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e;
+
+				rsa_n = BN_bin2bn(attribs[1].pValue,
+				    attribs[1].ulValueLen, NULL);
+				rsa_e = BN_bin2bn(attribs[2].pValue,
+				    attribs[2].ulValueLen, NULL);
+				if (rsa_n != NULL && rsa_e != NULL) {
+					if (!RSA_set0_key(rsa,
+					    rsa_n, rsa_e, NULL))
+						fatal("%s: set key", __func__);
+					rsa_n = rsa_e = NULL; /* transferred */
+				}
+				BN_free(rsa_n);
+				BN_free(rsa_e);
+			}
+		} else {
+			cp = attribs[2].pValue;
+			if ((x509 = X509_new()) == NULL) {
+				error("X509_new failed");
+			} else if (d2i_X509(&x509, &cp, attribs[2].ulValueLen)
+			    == NULL) {
+				error("d2i_X509 failed");
+			} else if ((evp = X509_get_pubkey(x509)) == NULL ||
+			    EVP_PKEY_base_id(evp) != EVP_PKEY_RSA ||
+			    EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(evp) == NULL) {
+				debug("X509_get_pubkey failed or no rsa");
+			} else if ((rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(
+			    EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(evp))) == NULL) {
+				error("RSAPublicKey_dup");
+			}
+			X509_free(x509);
+		}
+		if (rsa && have_rsa_key(rsa) &&
+		    pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &attribs[0], rsa) == 0) {
+			if ((key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL)
+				fatal("sshkey_new failed");
+			key->rsa = rsa;
+			key->type = KEY_RSA;
+			key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
+			if (pkcs11_key_included(keysp, nkeys, key)) {
+				sshkey_free(key);
+			} else {
+				/* expand key array and add key */
+				*keysp = xrecallocarray(*keysp, *nkeys,
+				    *nkeys + 1, sizeof(struct sshkey *));
+				(*keysp)[*nkeys] = key;
+				*nkeys = *nkeys + 1;
+				debug("have %d keys", *nkeys);
+			}
+		} else if (rsa) {
+			RSA_free(rsa);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+			free(attribs[i].pValue);
+	}
+	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
+		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* register a new provider, fails if provider already exists */
+int
+pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp)
+{
+	int nkeys, need_finalize = 0;
+	struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL;
+	void *handle = NULL;
+	CK_RV (*getfunctionlist)(CK_FUNCTION_LIST **);
+	CK_RV rv;
+	CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL;
+	CK_TOKEN_INFO *token;
+	CK_ULONG i;
+
+	*keyp = NULL;
+	if (pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id) != NULL) {
+		debug("%s: provider already registered: %s",
+		    __func__, provider_id);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	/* open shared pkcs11-libarary */
+	if ((handle = dlopen(provider_id, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) {
+		error("dlopen %s failed: %s", provider_id, dlerror());
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if ((getfunctionlist = dlsym(handle, "C_GetFunctionList")) == NULL) {
+		error("dlsym(C_GetFunctionList) failed: %s", dlerror());
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
+	p->name = xstrdup(provider_id);
+	p->handle = handle;
+	/* setup the pkcs11 callbacks */
+	if ((rv = (*getfunctionlist)(&f)) != CKR_OK) {
+		error("C_GetFunctionList for provider %s failed: %lu",
+		    provider_id, rv);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	p->function_list = f;
+	if ((rv = f->C_Initialize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) {
+		error("C_Initialize for provider %s failed: %lu",
+		    provider_id, rv);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	need_finalize = 1;
+	if ((rv = f->C_GetInfo(&p->info)) != CKR_OK) {
+		error("C_GetInfo for provider %s failed: %lu",
+		    provider_id, rv);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	rmspace(p->info.manufacturerID, sizeof(p->info.manufacturerID));
+	rmspace(p->info.libraryDescription, sizeof(p->info.libraryDescription));
+	debug("provider %s: manufacturerID <%s> cryptokiVersion %d.%d"
+	    " libraryDescription <%s> libraryVersion %d.%d",
+	    provider_id,
+	    p->info.manufacturerID,
+	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.major,
+	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.minor,
+	    p->info.libraryDescription,
+	    p->info.libraryVersion.major,
+	    p->info.libraryVersion.minor);
+	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, &p->nslots)) != CKR_OK) {
+		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (p->nslots == 0) {
+		debug("%s: provider %s returned no slots", __func__,
+		    provider_id);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	p->slotlist = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(CK_SLOT_ID));
+	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, p->slotlist, &p->nslots))
+	    != CKR_OK) {
+		error("C_GetSlotList for provider %s failed: %lu",
+		    provider_id, rv);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	p->slotinfo = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(struct pkcs11_slotinfo));
+	p->valid = 1;
+	nkeys = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
+		token = &p->slotinfo[i].token;
+		if ((rv = f->C_GetTokenInfo(p->slotlist[i], token))
+		    != CKR_OK) {
+			error("C_GetTokenInfo for provider %s slot %lu "
+			    "failed: %lu", provider_id, (unsigned long)i, rv);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((token->flags & CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
+			debug2("%s: ignoring uninitialised token in "
+			    "provider %s slot %lu", __func__,
+			    provider_id, (unsigned long)i);
+			continue;
+		}
+		rmspace(token->label, sizeof(token->label));
+		rmspace(token->manufacturerID, sizeof(token->manufacturerID));
+		rmspace(token->model, sizeof(token->model));
+		rmspace(token->serialNumber, sizeof(token->serialNumber));
+		debug("provider %s slot %lu: label <%s> manufacturerID <%s> "
+		    "model <%s> serial <%s> flags 0x%lx",
+		    provider_id, (unsigned long)i,
+		    token->label, token->manufacturerID, token->model,
+		    token->serialNumber, token->flags);
+		/* open session, login with pin and retrieve public keys */
+		if (pkcs11_open_session(p, i, pin) == 0)
+			pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, &nkeys);
+	}
+	if (nkeys > 0) {
+		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
+		p->refcount++;	/* add to provider list */
+		return (nkeys);
+	}
+	debug("%s: provider %s returned no keys", __func__, provider_id);
+	/* don't add the provider, since it does not have any keys */
+fail:
+	if (need_finalize && (rv = f->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
+		error("C_Finalize for provider %s failed: %lu",
+		    provider_id, rv);
+	if (p) {
+		free(p->slotlist);
+		free(p->slotinfo);
+		free(p);
+	}
+	if (handle)
+		dlclose(handle);
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+#else
+
+int
+pkcs11_init(int interactive)
+{
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+pkcs11_terminate(void)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */