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Diffstat (limited to 'ssh-keygen.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | ssh-keygen.c | 2945 |
1 files changed, 2945 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ssh-keygen.c b/ssh-keygen.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..46b3af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/ssh-keygen.c @@ -0,0 +1,2945 @@ +/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.322 2018/09/14 04:17:44 djm Exp $ */ +/* + * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> + * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland + * All rights reserved + * Identity and host key generation and maintenance. + * + * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software + * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this + * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is + * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be + * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". + */ + +#include "includes.h" + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL +#include <openssl/evp.h> +#include <openssl/pem.h> +#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h" +#endif + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <netdb.h> +#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H +# include <paths.h> +#endif +#include <pwd.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include "xmalloc.h" +#include "sshkey.h" +#include "authfile.h" +#include "uuencode.h" +#include "sshbuf.h" +#include "pathnames.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "misc.h" +#include "match.h" +#include "hostfile.h" +#include "dns.h" +#include "ssh.h" +#include "ssh2.h" +#include "ssherr.h" +#include "ssh-pkcs11.h" +#include "atomicio.h" +#include "krl.h" +#include "digest.h" +#include "utf8.h" +#include "authfd.h" + +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL +# define DEFAULT_KEY_TYPE_NAME "rsa" +#else +# define DEFAULT_KEY_TYPE_NAME "ed25519" +#endif + +/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key. This value can be set on the command line. */ +#define DEFAULT_BITS 2048 +#define DEFAULT_BITS_DSA 1024 +#define DEFAULT_BITS_ECDSA 256 +u_int32_t bits = 0; + +/* + * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase. This can be + * set on the command line. + */ +int change_passphrase = 0; + +/* + * Flag indicating that we just want to change the comment. This can be set + * on the command line. + */ +int change_comment = 0; + +int quiet = 0; + +int log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO; + +/* Flag indicating that we want to hash a known_hosts file */ +int hash_hosts = 0; +/* Flag indicating that we want lookup a host in known_hosts file */ +int find_host = 0; +/* Flag indicating that we want to delete a host from a known_hosts file */ +int delete_host = 0; + +/* Flag indicating that we want to show the contents of a certificate */ +int show_cert = 0; + +/* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */ +int print_fingerprint = 0; +int print_bubblebabble = 0; + +/* Hash algorithm to use for fingerprints. */ +int fingerprint_hash = SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT; + +/* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */ +char identity_file[1024]; +int have_identity = 0; + +/* This is set to the passphrase if given on the command line. */ +char *identity_passphrase = NULL; + +/* This is set to the new passphrase if given on the command line. */ +char *identity_new_passphrase = NULL; + +/* This is set to the new comment if given on the command line. */ +char *identity_comment = NULL; + +/* Path to CA key when certifying keys. */ +char *ca_key_path = NULL; + +/* Prefer to use agent keys for CA signing */ +int prefer_agent = 0; + +/* Certificate serial number */ +unsigned long long cert_serial = 0; + +/* Key type when certifying */ +u_int cert_key_type = SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER; + +/* "key ID" of signed key */ +char *cert_key_id = NULL; + +/* Comma-separated list of principal names for certifying keys */ +char *cert_principals = NULL; + +/* Validity period for certificates */ +u_int64_t cert_valid_from = 0; +u_int64_t cert_valid_to = ~0ULL; + +/* Certificate options */ +#define CERTOPT_X_FWD (1) +#define CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD (1<<1) +#define CERTOPT_PORT_FWD (1<<2) +#define CERTOPT_PTY (1<<3) +#define CERTOPT_USER_RC (1<<4) +#define CERTOPT_DEFAULT (CERTOPT_X_FWD|CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD| \ + CERTOPT_PORT_FWD|CERTOPT_PTY|CERTOPT_USER_RC) +u_int32_t certflags_flags = CERTOPT_DEFAULT; +char *certflags_command = NULL; +char *certflags_src_addr = NULL; + +/* Arbitrary extensions specified by user */ +struct cert_userext { + char *key; + char *val; + int crit; +}; +struct cert_userext *cert_userext; +size_t ncert_userext; + +/* Conversion to/from various formats */ +int convert_to = 0; +int convert_from = 0; +enum { + FMT_RFC4716, + FMT_PKCS8, + FMT_PEM +} convert_format = FMT_RFC4716; +int print_public = 0; +int print_generic = 0; + +char *key_type_name = NULL; + +/* Load key from this PKCS#11 provider */ +char *pkcs11provider = NULL; + +/* Use new OpenSSH private key format when writing SSH2 keys instead of PEM */ +int use_new_format = 1; + +/* Cipher for new-format private keys */ +char *new_format_cipher = NULL; + +/* + * Number of KDF rounds to derive new format keys / + * number of primality trials when screening moduli. + */ +int rounds = 0; + +/* argv0 */ +extern char *__progname; + +char hostname[NI_MAXHOST]; + +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL +/* moduli.c */ +int gen_candidates(FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, BIGNUM *); +int prime_test(FILE *, FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, char *, unsigned long, + unsigned long); +#endif + +static void +type_bits_valid(int type, const char *name, u_int32_t *bitsp) +{ +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + u_int maxbits, nid; +#endif + + if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) + fatal("unknown key type %s", key_type_name); + if (*bitsp == 0) { +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + if (type == KEY_DSA) + *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS_DSA; + else if (type == KEY_ECDSA) { + if (name != NULL && + (nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(name)) > 0) + *bitsp = sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(nid); + if (*bitsp == 0) + *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS_ECDSA; + } else +#endif + *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS; + } +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + maxbits = (type == KEY_DSA) ? + OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS : OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS; + if (*bitsp > maxbits) + fatal("key bits exceeds maximum %d", maxbits); + switch (type) { + case KEY_DSA: + if (*bitsp != 1024) + fatal("Invalid DSA key length: must be 1024 bits"); + break; + case KEY_RSA: + if (*bitsp < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE) + fatal("Invalid RSA key length: minimum is %d bits", + SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE); + break; + case KEY_ECDSA: + if (sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(*bitsp) == -1) + fatal("Invalid ECDSA key length: valid lengths are " + "256, 384 or 521 bits"); + } +#endif +} + +static void +ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt) +{ + char buf[1024]; + char *name = NULL; + + if (key_type_name == NULL) + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA; + else { + switch (sshkey_type_from_name(key_type_name)) { + case KEY_DSA_CERT: + case KEY_DSA: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA; + break; +#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC + case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: + case KEY_ECDSA: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ECDSA; + break; +#endif + case KEY_RSA_CERT: + case KEY_RSA: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA; + break; + case KEY_ED25519: + case KEY_ED25519_CERT: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ED25519; + break; + case KEY_XMSS: + case KEY_XMSS_CERT: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_XMSS; + break; + default: + fatal("bad key type"); + } + } + snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), + "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name); + printf("%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file); + fflush(stdout); + if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) + exit(1); + buf[strcspn(buf, "\n")] = '\0'; + if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0) + strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file)); + have_identity = 1; +} + +static struct sshkey * +load_identity(char *filename) +{ + char *pass; + struct sshkey *prv; + int r; + + if ((r = sshkey_load_private(filename, "", &prv, NULL)) == 0) + return prv; + if (r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) + fatal("Load key \"%s\": %s", filename, ssh_err(r)); + if (identity_passphrase) + pass = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); + else + pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + r = sshkey_load_private(filename, pass, &prv, NULL); + explicit_bzero(pass, strlen(pass)); + free(pass); + if (r != 0) + fatal("Load key \"%s\": %s", filename, ssh_err(r)); + return prv; +} + +#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----" +#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----" +#define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----" +#define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC 0x3f6ff9eb + +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL +static void +do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *k) +{ + size_t len; + u_char *blob; + char comment[61]; + int r; + + if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(k, &blob, &len)) != 0) + fatal("key_to_blob failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + /* Comment + surrounds must fit into 72 chars (RFC 4716 sec 3.3) */ + snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), + "%u-bit %s, converted by %s@%s from OpenSSH", + sshkey_size(k), sshkey_type(k), + pw->pw_name, hostname); + + fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN); + fprintf(stdout, "Comment: \"%s\"\n", comment); + dump_base64(stdout, blob, len); + fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END); + sshkey_free(k); + free(blob); + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_convert_to_pkcs8(struct sshkey *k) +{ + switch (sshkey_type_plain(k->type)) { + case KEY_RSA: + if (!PEM_write_RSA_PUBKEY(stdout, k->rsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_RSA_PUBKEY failed"); + break; + case KEY_DSA: + if (!PEM_write_DSA_PUBKEY(stdout, k->dsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_DSA_PUBKEY failed"); + break; +#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC + case KEY_ECDSA: + if (!PEM_write_EC_PUBKEY(stdout, k->ecdsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_EC_PUBKEY failed"); + break; +#endif + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, sshkey_type(k)); + } + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_convert_to_pem(struct sshkey *k) +{ + switch (sshkey_type_plain(k->type)) { + case KEY_RSA: + if (!PEM_write_RSAPublicKey(stdout, k->rsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_RSAPublicKey failed"); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, sshkey_type(k)); + } + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_convert_to(struct passwd *pw) +{ + struct sshkey *k; + struct stat st; + int r; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((r = sshkey_load_public(identity_file, &k, NULL)) != 0) + k = load_identity(identity_file); + switch (convert_format) { + case FMT_RFC4716: + do_convert_to_ssh2(pw, k); + break; + case FMT_PKCS8: + do_convert_to_pkcs8(k); + break; + case FMT_PEM: + do_convert_to_pem(k); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unknown key format %d", __func__, convert_format); + } + exit(0); +} + +/* + * This is almost exactly the bignum1 encoding, but with 32 bit for length + * instead of 16. + */ +static void +buffer_get_bignum_bits(struct sshbuf *b, BIGNUM *value) +{ + u_int bytes, bignum_bits; + int r; + + if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &bignum_bits)) != 0) + fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + bytes = (bignum_bits + 7) / 8; + if (sshbuf_len(b) < bytes) + fatal("%s: input buffer too small: need %d have %zu", + __func__, bytes, sshbuf_len(b)); + if (BN_bin2bn(sshbuf_ptr(b), bytes, value) == NULL) + fatal("%s: BN_bin2bn failed", __func__); + if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, bytes)) != 0) + fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); +} + +static struct sshkey * +do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, u_int blen) +{ + struct sshbuf *b; + struct sshkey *key = NULL; + char *type, *cipher; + u_char e1, e2, e3, *sig = NULL, data[] = "abcde12345"; + int r, rlen, ktype; + u_int magic, i1, i2, i3, i4; + size_t slen; + u_long e; + BIGNUM *dsa_p = NULL, *dsa_q = NULL, *dsa_g = NULL; + BIGNUM *dsa_pub_key = NULL, *dsa_priv_key = NULL; + BIGNUM *rsa_n = NULL, *rsa_e = NULL, *rsa_d = NULL; + BIGNUM *rsa_p = NULL, *rsa_q = NULL, *rsa_iqmp = NULL; + if ((b = sshbuf_from(blob, blen)) == NULL) + fatal("%s: sshbuf_from failed", __func__); + if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &magic)) != 0) + fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + + if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) { + error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, + SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC); + sshbuf_free(b); + return NULL; + } + if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &i1)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &type, NULL)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cipher, NULL)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &i2)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &i3)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &i4)) != 0) + fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1, i2, i3, i4); + if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) { + error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher); + free(cipher); + sshbuf_free(b); + free(type); + return NULL; + } + free(cipher); + + if (strstr(type, "dsa")) { + ktype = KEY_DSA; + } else if (strstr(type, "rsa")) { + ktype = KEY_RSA; + } else { + sshbuf_free(b); + free(type); + return NULL; + } + if ((key = sshkey_new(ktype)) == NULL) + fatal("sshkey_new failed"); + free(type); + + switch (key->type) { + case KEY_DSA: + if ((dsa_p = BN_new()) == NULL || + (dsa_q = BN_new()) == NULL || + (dsa_g = BN_new()) == NULL || + (dsa_pub_key = BN_new()) == NULL || + (dsa_priv_key = BN_new()) == NULL) + fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, dsa_p); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, dsa_g); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, dsa_q); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, dsa_pub_key); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, dsa_priv_key); + if (!DSA_set0_pqg(key->dsa, dsa_p, dsa_q, dsa_g)) + fatal("%s: DSA_set0_pqg failed", __func__); + dsa_p = dsa_q = dsa_g = NULL; /* transferred */ + if (!DSA_set0_key(key->dsa, dsa_pub_key, dsa_priv_key)) + fatal("%s: DSA_set0_key failed", __func__); + dsa_pub_key = dsa_priv_key = NULL; /* transferred */ + break; + case KEY_RSA: + if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &e1)) != 0 || + (e1 < 30 && (r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &e2)) != 0) || + (e1 < 30 && (r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &e3)) != 0)) + fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + e = e1; + debug("e %lx", e); + if (e < 30) { + e <<= 8; + e += e2; + debug("e %lx", e); + e <<= 8; + e += e3; + debug("e %lx", e); + } + if ((rsa_e = BN_new()) == NULL) + fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__); + if (!BN_set_word(rsa_e, e)) { + BN_clear_free(rsa_e); + sshbuf_free(b); + sshkey_free(key); + return NULL; + } + if ((rsa_n = BN_new()) == NULL || + (rsa_d = BN_new()) == NULL || + (rsa_p = BN_new()) == NULL || + (rsa_q = BN_new()) == NULL || + (rsa_iqmp = BN_new()) == NULL) + fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, rsa_d); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, rsa_n); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, rsa_iqmp); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, rsa_q); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, rsa_p); + if (!RSA_set0_key(key->rsa, rsa_n, rsa_e, rsa_d)) + fatal("%s: RSA_set0_key failed", __func__); + rsa_n = rsa_e = rsa_d = NULL; /* transferred */ + if (!RSA_set0_factors(key->rsa, rsa_p, rsa_q)) + fatal("%s: RSA_set0_factors failed", __func__); + rsa_p = rsa_q = NULL; /* transferred */ + if ((r = ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(key, rsa_iqmp)) != 0) + fatal("generate RSA parameters failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + BN_clear_free(rsa_iqmp); + break; + } + rlen = sshbuf_len(b); + if (rlen != 0) + error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: " + "remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen); + sshbuf_free(b); + + /* try the key */ + if (sshkey_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data), NULL, 0) != 0 || + sshkey_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof(data), NULL, 0) != 0) { + sshkey_free(key); + free(sig); + return NULL; + } + free(sig); + return key; +} + +static int +get_line(FILE *fp, char *line, size_t len) +{ + int c; + size_t pos = 0; + + line[0] = '\0'; + while ((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) { + if (pos >= len - 1) + fatal("input line too long."); + switch (c) { + case '\r': + c = fgetc(fp); + if (c != EOF && c != '\n' && ungetc(c, fp) == EOF) + fatal("unget: %s", strerror(errno)); + return pos; + case '\n': + return pos; + } + line[pos++] = c; + line[pos] = '\0'; + } + /* We reached EOF */ + return -1; +} + +static void +do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey **k, int *private) +{ + int r, blen, escaped = 0; + u_int len; + char line[1024]; + u_char blob[8096]; + char encoded[8096]; + FILE *fp; + + if ((fp = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + encoded[0] = '\0'; + while ((blen = get_line(fp, line, sizeof(line))) != -1) { + if (blen > 0 && line[blen - 1] == '\\') + escaped++; + if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 || + strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) { + if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL) + *private = 1; + if (strstr(line, " END ") != NULL) { + break; + } + /* fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line); */ + continue; + } + if (escaped) { + escaped--; + /* fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line); */ + continue; + } + strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded)); + } + len = strlen(encoded); + if (((len % 4) == 3) && + (encoded[len-1] == '=') && + (encoded[len-2] == '=') && + (encoded[len-3] == '=')) + encoded[len-3] = '\0'; + blen = uudecode(encoded, blob, sizeof(blob)); + if (blen < 0) + fatal("uudecode failed."); + if (*private) + *k = do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob, blen); + else if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, k)) != 0) + fatal("decode blob failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + fclose(fp); +} + +static void +do_convert_from_pkcs8(struct sshkey **k, int *private) +{ + EVP_PKEY *pubkey; + FILE *fp; + + if ((fp = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((pubkey = PEM_read_PUBKEY(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) { + fatal("%s: %s is not a recognised public key format", __func__, + identity_file); + } + fclose(fp); + switch (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pubkey)) { + case EVP_PKEY_RSA: + if ((*k = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) + fatal("sshkey_new failed"); + (*k)->type = KEY_RSA; + (*k)->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pubkey); + break; + case EVP_PKEY_DSA: + if ((*k = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) + fatal("sshkey_new failed"); + (*k)->type = KEY_DSA; + (*k)->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pubkey); + break; +#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC + case EVP_PKEY_EC: + if ((*k = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) + fatal("sshkey_new failed"); + (*k)->type = KEY_ECDSA; + (*k)->ecdsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pubkey); + (*k)->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid((*k)->ecdsa); + break; +#endif + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported pubkey type %d", __func__, + EVP_PKEY_base_id(pubkey)); + } + EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey); + return; +} + +static void +do_convert_from_pem(struct sshkey **k, int *private) +{ + FILE *fp; + RSA *rsa; + + if ((fp = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((rsa = PEM_read_RSAPublicKey(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != NULL) { + if ((*k = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) + fatal("sshkey_new failed"); + (*k)->type = KEY_RSA; + (*k)->rsa = rsa; + fclose(fp); + return; + } + fatal("%s: unrecognised raw private key format", __func__); +} + +static void +do_convert_from(struct passwd *pw) +{ + struct sshkey *k = NULL; + int r, private = 0, ok = 0; + struct stat st; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + + switch (convert_format) { + case FMT_RFC4716: + do_convert_from_ssh2(pw, &k, &private); + break; + case FMT_PKCS8: + do_convert_from_pkcs8(&k, &private); + break; + case FMT_PEM: + do_convert_from_pem(&k, &private); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unknown key format %d", __func__, convert_format); + } + + if (!private) { + if ((r = sshkey_write(k, stdout)) == 0) + ok = 1; + if (ok) + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + } else { + switch (k->type) { + case KEY_DSA: + ok = PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + break; +#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC + case KEY_ECDSA: + ok = PEM_write_ECPrivateKey(stdout, k->ecdsa, NULL, + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + break; +#endif + case KEY_RSA: + ok = PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, + sshkey_type(k)); + } + } + + if (!ok) + fatal("key write failed"); + sshkey_free(k); + exit(0); +} +#endif + +static void +do_print_public(struct passwd *pw) +{ + struct sshkey *prv; + struct stat st; + int r; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); + prv = load_identity(identity_file); + if ((r = sshkey_write(prv, stdout)) != 0) + error("sshkey_write failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + sshkey_free(prv); + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_download(struct passwd *pw) +{ +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + struct sshkey **keys = NULL; + int i, nkeys; + enum sshkey_fp_rep rep; + int fptype; + char *fp, *ra; + + fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 : fingerprint_hash; + rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_DEFAULT; + + pkcs11_init(0); + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, NULL, &keys); + if (nkeys <= 0) + fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + if (print_fingerprint) { + fp = sshkey_fingerprint(keys[i], fptype, rep); + ra = sshkey_fingerprint(keys[i], fingerprint_hash, + SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL) + fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint fail", __func__); + printf("%u %s %s (PKCS11 key)\n", sshkey_size(keys[i]), + fp, sshkey_type(keys[i])); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); + free(ra); + free(fp); + } else { + (void) sshkey_write(keys[i], stdout); /* XXX check */ + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + } + sshkey_free(keys[i]); + } + free(keys); + pkcs11_terminate(); + exit(0); +#else + fatal("no pkcs11 support"); +#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ +} + +static struct sshkey * +try_read_key(char **cpp) +{ + struct sshkey *ret; + int r; + + if ((ret = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) + fatal("sshkey_new failed"); + if ((r = sshkey_read(ret, cpp)) == 0) + return ret; + /* Not a key */ + sshkey_free(ret); + return NULL; +} + +static void +fingerprint_one_key(const struct sshkey *public, const char *comment) +{ + char *fp = NULL, *ra = NULL; + enum sshkey_fp_rep rep; + int fptype; + + fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 : fingerprint_hash; + rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_DEFAULT; + fp = sshkey_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); + ra = sshkey_fingerprint(public, fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL) + fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__); + mprintf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", sshkey_size(public), fp, + comment ? comment : "no comment", sshkey_type(public)); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); + free(ra); + free(fp); +} + +static void +fingerprint_private(const char *path) +{ + struct stat st; + char *comment = NULL; + struct sshkey *public = NULL; + int r; + + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); + if ((r = sshkey_load_public(path, &public, &comment)) != 0) { + debug("load public \"%s\": %s", path, ssh_err(r)); + if ((r = sshkey_load_private(path, NULL, + &public, &comment)) != 0) { + debug("load private \"%s\": %s", path, ssh_err(r)); + fatal("%s is not a key file.", path); + } + } + + fingerprint_one_key(public, comment); + sshkey_free(public); + free(comment); +} + +static void +do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw) +{ + FILE *f; + struct sshkey *public = NULL; + char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, *line = NULL; + size_t linesize = 0; + int i, invalid = 1; + const char *path; + u_long lnum = 0; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + path = identity_file; + + if (strcmp(identity_file, "-") == 0) { + f = stdin; + path = "(stdin)"; + } else if ((f = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, path, strerror(errno)); + + while (getline(&line, &linesize, f) != -1) { + lnum++; + cp = line; + cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0'; + /* Trim leading space and comments */ + cp = line + strspn(line, " \t"); + if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0') + continue; + + /* + * Input may be plain keys, private keys, authorized_keys + * or known_hosts. + */ + + /* + * Try private keys first. Assume a key is private if + * "SSH PRIVATE KEY" appears on the first line and we're + * not reading from stdin (XXX support private keys on stdin). + */ + if (lnum == 1 && strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0 && + strstr(cp, "PRIVATE KEY") != NULL) { + free(line); + fclose(f); + fingerprint_private(path); + exit(0); + } + + /* + * If it's not a private key, then this must be prepared to + * accept a public key prefixed with a hostname or options. + * Try a bare key first, otherwise skip the leading stuff. + */ + if ((public = try_read_key(&cp)) == NULL) { + i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10); + if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || + (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) { + int quoted = 0; + + comment = cp; + for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && + *cp != '\t')); cp++) { + if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"') + cp++; /* Skip both */ + else if (*cp == '"') + quoted = !quoted; + } + if (!*cp) + continue; + *cp++ = '\0'; + } + } + /* Retry after parsing leading hostname/key options */ + if (public == NULL && (public = try_read_key(&cp)) == NULL) { + debug("%s:%lu: not a public key", path, lnum); + continue; + } + + /* Find trailing comment, if any */ + for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) + ; + if (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '#') + comment = cp; + + fingerprint_one_key(public, comment); + sshkey_free(public); + invalid = 0; /* One good key in the file is sufficient */ + } + fclose(f); + free(line); + + if (invalid) + fatal("%s is not a public key file.", path); + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_gen_all_hostkeys(struct passwd *pw) +{ + struct { + char *key_type; + char *key_type_display; + char *path; + } key_types[] = { +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + { "rsa", "RSA" ,_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE }, + { "dsa", "DSA", _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE }, +#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC + { "ecdsa", "ECDSA",_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE }, +#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ +#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ + { "ed25519", "ED25519",_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE }, +#ifdef WITH_XMSS + { "xmss", "XMSS",_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE }, +#endif /* WITH_XMSS */ + { NULL, NULL, NULL } + }; + + int first = 0; + struct stat st; + struct sshkey *private, *public; + char comment[1024], *prv_tmp, *pub_tmp, *prv_file, *pub_file; + int i, type, fd, r; + FILE *f; + + for (i = 0; key_types[i].key_type; i++) { + public = private = NULL; + prv_tmp = pub_tmp = prv_file = pub_file = NULL; + + xasprintf(&prv_file, "%s%s", + identity_file, key_types[i].path); + + /* Check whether private key exists and is not zero-length */ + if (stat(prv_file, &st) == 0) { + if (st.st_size != 0) + goto next; + } else if (errno != ENOENT) { + error("Could not stat %s: %s", key_types[i].path, + strerror(errno)); + goto failnext; + } + + /* + * Private key doesn't exist or is invalid; proceed with + * key generation. + */ + xasprintf(&prv_tmp, "%s%s.XXXXXXXXXX", + identity_file, key_types[i].path); + xasprintf(&pub_tmp, "%s%s.pub.XXXXXXXXXX", + identity_file, key_types[i].path); + xasprintf(&pub_file, "%s%s.pub", + identity_file, key_types[i].path); + + if (first == 0) { + first = 1; + printf("%s: generating new host keys: ", __progname); + } + printf("%s ", key_types[i].key_type_display); + fflush(stdout); + type = sshkey_type_from_name(key_types[i].key_type); + if ((fd = mkstemp(prv_tmp)) == -1) { + error("Could not save your public key in %s: %s", + prv_tmp, strerror(errno)); + goto failnext; + } + close(fd); /* just using mkstemp() to generate/reserve a name */ + bits = 0; + type_bits_valid(type, NULL, &bits); + if ((r = sshkey_generate(type, bits, &private)) != 0) { + error("sshkey_generate failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + goto failnext; + } + if ((r = sshkey_from_private(private, &public)) != 0) + fatal("sshkey_from_private failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, + hostname); + if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, prv_tmp, "", + comment, use_new_format, new_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { + error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", + prv_tmp, ssh_err(r)); + goto failnext; + } + if ((fd = mkstemp(pub_tmp)) == -1) { + error("Could not save your public key in %s: %s", + pub_tmp, strerror(errno)); + goto failnext; + } + (void)fchmod(fd, 0644); + f = fdopen(fd, "w"); + if (f == NULL) { + error("fdopen %s failed: %s", pub_tmp, strerror(errno)); + close(fd); + goto failnext; + } + if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) { + error("write key failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + fclose(f); + goto failnext; + } + fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); + if (ferror(f) != 0) { + error("write key failed: %s", strerror(errno)); + fclose(f); + goto failnext; + } + if (fclose(f) != 0) { + error("key close failed: %s", strerror(errno)); + goto failnext; + } + + /* Rename temporary files to their permanent locations. */ + if (rename(pub_tmp, pub_file) != 0) { + error("Unable to move %s into position: %s", + pub_file, strerror(errno)); + goto failnext; + } + if (rename(prv_tmp, prv_file) != 0) { + error("Unable to move %s into position: %s", + key_types[i].path, strerror(errno)); + failnext: + first = 0; + goto next; + } + next: + sshkey_free(private); + sshkey_free(public); + free(prv_tmp); + free(pub_tmp); + free(prv_file); + free(pub_file); + } + if (first != 0) + printf("\n"); +} + +struct known_hosts_ctx { + const char *host; /* Hostname searched for in find/delete case */ + FILE *out; /* Output file, stdout for find_hosts case */ + int has_unhashed; /* When hashing, original had unhashed hosts */ + int found_key; /* For find/delete, host was found */ + int invalid; /* File contained invalid items; don't delete */ +}; + +static int +known_hosts_hash(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx) +{ + struct known_hosts_ctx *ctx = (struct known_hosts_ctx *)_ctx; + char *hashed, *cp, *hosts, *ohosts; + int has_wild = l->hosts && strcspn(l->hosts, "*?!") != strlen(l->hosts); + int was_hashed = l->hosts && l->hosts[0] == HASH_DELIM; + + switch (l->status) { + case HKF_STATUS_OK: + case HKF_STATUS_MATCHED: + /* + * Don't hash hosts already already hashed, with wildcard + * characters or a CA/revocation marker. + */ + if (was_hashed || has_wild || l->marker != MRK_NONE) { + fprintf(ctx->out, "%s\n", l->line); + if (has_wild && !find_host) { + logit("%s:%lu: ignoring host name " + "with wildcard: %.64s", l->path, + l->linenum, l->hosts); + } + return 0; + } + /* + * Split any comma-separated hostnames from the host list, + * hash and store separately. + */ + ohosts = hosts = xstrdup(l->hosts); + while ((cp = strsep(&hosts, ",")) != NULL && *cp != '\0') { + lowercase(cp); + if ((hashed = host_hash(cp, NULL, 0)) == NULL) + fatal("hash_host failed"); + fprintf(ctx->out, "%s %s\n", hashed, l->rawkey); + ctx->has_unhashed = 1; + } + free(ohosts); + return 0; + case HKF_STATUS_INVALID: + /* Retain invalid lines, but mark file as invalid. */ + ctx->invalid = 1; + logit("%s:%lu: invalid line", l->path, l->linenum); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + default: + fprintf(ctx->out, "%s\n", l->line); + return 0; + } + /* NOTREACHED */ + return -1; +} + +static int +known_hosts_find_delete(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx) +{ + struct known_hosts_ctx *ctx = (struct known_hosts_ctx *)_ctx; + enum sshkey_fp_rep rep; + int fptype; + char *fp; + + fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 : fingerprint_hash; + rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_DEFAULT; + + if (l->status == HKF_STATUS_MATCHED) { + if (delete_host) { + if (l->marker != MRK_NONE) { + /* Don't remove CA and revocation lines */ + fprintf(ctx->out, "%s\n", l->line); + } else { + /* + * Hostname matches and has no CA/revoke + * marker, delete it by *not* writing the + * line to ctx->out. + */ + ctx->found_key = 1; + if (!quiet) + printf("# Host %s found: line %lu\n", + ctx->host, l->linenum); + } + return 0; + } else if (find_host) { + ctx->found_key = 1; + if (!quiet) { + printf("# Host %s found: line %lu %s\n", + ctx->host, + l->linenum, l->marker == MRK_CA ? "CA" : + (l->marker == MRK_REVOKE ? "REVOKED" : "")); + } + if (hash_hosts) + known_hosts_hash(l, ctx); + else if (print_fingerprint) { + fp = sshkey_fingerprint(l->key, fptype, rep); + mprintf("%s %s %s %s\n", ctx->host, + sshkey_type(l->key), fp, l->comment); + free(fp); + } else + fprintf(ctx->out, "%s\n", l->line); + return 0; + } + } else if (delete_host) { + /* Retain non-matching hosts when deleting */ + if (l->status == HKF_STATUS_INVALID) { + ctx->invalid = 1; + logit("%s:%lu: invalid line", l->path, l->linenum); + } + fprintf(ctx->out, "%s\n", l->line); + } + return 0; +} + +static void +do_known_hosts(struct passwd *pw, const char *name) +{ + char *cp, tmp[PATH_MAX], old[PATH_MAX]; + int r, fd, oerrno, inplace = 0; + struct known_hosts_ctx ctx; + u_int foreach_options; + + if (!have_identity) { + cp = tilde_expand_filename(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE, pw->pw_uid); + if (strlcpy(identity_file, cp, sizeof(identity_file)) >= + sizeof(identity_file)) + fatal("Specified known hosts path too long"); + free(cp); + have_identity = 1; + } + + memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); + ctx.out = stdout; + ctx.host = name; + + /* + * Find hosts goes to stdout, hash and deletions happen in-place + * A corner case is ssh-keygen -HF foo, which should go to stdout + */ + if (!find_host && (hash_hosts || delete_host)) { + if (strlcpy(tmp, identity_file, sizeof(tmp)) >= sizeof(tmp) || + strlcat(tmp, ".XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(tmp)) >= sizeof(tmp) || + strlcpy(old, identity_file, sizeof(old)) >= sizeof(old) || + strlcat(old, ".old", sizeof(old)) >= sizeof(old)) + fatal("known_hosts path too long"); + umask(077); + if ((fd = mkstemp(tmp)) == -1) + fatal("mkstemp: %s", strerror(errno)); + if ((ctx.out = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) { + oerrno = errno; + unlink(tmp); + fatal("fdopen: %s", strerror(oerrno)); + } + inplace = 1; + } + /* XXX support identity_file == "-" for stdin */ + foreach_options = find_host ? HKF_WANT_MATCH : 0; + foreach_options |= print_fingerprint ? HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY : 0; + if ((r = hostkeys_foreach(identity_file, (find_host || !hash_hosts) ? + known_hosts_find_delete : known_hosts_hash, &ctx, name, NULL, + foreach_options)) != 0) { + if (inplace) + unlink(tmp); + fatal("%s: hostkeys_foreach failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + } + + if (inplace) + fclose(ctx.out); + + if (ctx.invalid) { + error("%s is not a valid known_hosts file.", identity_file); + if (inplace) { + error("Not replacing existing known_hosts " + "file because of errors"); + unlink(tmp); + } + exit(1); + } else if (delete_host && !ctx.found_key) { + logit("Host %s not found in %s", name, identity_file); + if (inplace) + unlink(tmp); + } else if (inplace) { + /* Backup existing file */ + if (unlink(old) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) + fatal("unlink %.100s: %s", old, strerror(errno)); + if (link(identity_file, old) == -1) + fatal("link %.100s to %.100s: %s", identity_file, old, + strerror(errno)); + /* Move new one into place */ + if (rename(tmp, identity_file) == -1) { + error("rename\"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", tmp, identity_file, + strerror(errno)); + unlink(tmp); + unlink(old); + exit(1); + } + + printf("%s updated.\n", identity_file); + printf("Original contents retained as %s\n", old); + if (ctx.has_unhashed) { + logit("WARNING: %s contains unhashed entries", old); + logit("Delete this file to ensure privacy " + "of hostnames"); + } + } + + exit (find_host && !ctx.found_key); +} + +/* + * Perform changing a passphrase. The argument is the passwd structure + * for the current user. + */ +static void +do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw) +{ + char *comment; + char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2; + struct stat st; + struct sshkey *private; + int r; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); + /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */ + r = sshkey_load_private(identity_file, "", &private, &comment); + if (r == SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) { + if (identity_passphrase) + old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); + else + old_passphrase = + read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + r = sshkey_load_private(identity_file, old_passphrase, + &private, &comment); + explicit_bzero(old_passphrase, strlen(old_passphrase)); + free(old_passphrase); + if (r != 0) + goto badkey; + } else if (r != 0) { + badkey: + fatal("Failed to load key %s: %s", identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + } + if (comment) + mprintf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment); + + /* Ask the new passphrase (twice). */ + if (identity_new_passphrase) { + passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase); + passphrase2 = NULL; + } else { + passphrase1 = + read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no " + "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + + /* Verify that they are the same. */ + if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) { + explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); + explicit_bzero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); + free(passphrase1); + free(passphrase2); + printf("Pass phrases do not match. Try again.\n"); + exit(1); + } + /* Destroy the other copy. */ + explicit_bzero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); + free(passphrase2); + } + + /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */ + if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, + comment, use_new_format, new_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { + error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s.", + identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); + free(passphrase1); + sshkey_free(private); + free(comment); + exit(1); + } + /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */ + explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); + free(passphrase1); + sshkey_free(private); /* Destroys contents */ + free(comment); + + printf("Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\n"); + exit(0); +} + +/* + * Print the SSHFP RR. + */ +static int +do_print_resource_record(struct passwd *pw, char *fname, char *hname) +{ + struct sshkey *public; + char *comment = NULL; + struct stat st; + int r; + + if (fname == NULL) + fatal("%s: no filename", __func__); + if (stat(fname, &st) < 0) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return 0; + fatal("%s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); + } + if ((r = sshkey_load_public(fname, &public, &comment)) != 0) + fatal("Failed to read v2 public key from \"%s\": %s.", + fname, ssh_err(r)); + export_dns_rr(hname, public, stdout, print_generic); + sshkey_free(public); + free(comment); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Change the comment of a private key file. + */ +static void +do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw) +{ + char new_comment[1024], *comment, *passphrase; + struct sshkey *private; + struct sshkey *public; + struct stat st; + FILE *f; + int r, fd; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((r = sshkey_load_private(identity_file, "", + &private, &comment)) == 0) + passphrase = xstrdup(""); + else if (r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) + fatal("Cannot load private key \"%s\": %s.", + identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + else { + if (identity_passphrase) + passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); + else if (identity_new_passphrase) + passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase); + else + passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + /* Try to load using the passphrase. */ + if ((r = sshkey_load_private(identity_file, passphrase, + &private, &comment)) != 0) { + explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + free(passphrase); + fatal("Cannot load private key \"%s\": %s.", + identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + } + } + + if (private->type != KEY_ED25519 && private->type != KEY_XMSS && + !use_new_format) { + error("Comments are only supported for keys stored in " + "the new format (-o)."); + explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + sshkey_free(private); + exit(1); + } + if (comment) + printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment); + else + printf("Key now has no comment\n"); + + if (identity_comment) { + strlcpy(new_comment, identity_comment, sizeof(new_comment)); + } else { + printf("Enter new comment: "); + fflush(stdout); + if (!fgets(new_comment, sizeof(new_comment), stdin)) { + explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + sshkey_free(private); + exit(1); + } + new_comment[strcspn(new_comment, "\n")] = '\0'; + } + + /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */ + if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, + new_comment, use_new_format, new_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { + error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", + identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + free(passphrase); + sshkey_free(private); + free(comment); + exit(1); + } + explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + free(passphrase); + if ((r = sshkey_from_private(private, &public)) != 0) + fatal("sshkey_from_private failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + sshkey_free(private); + + strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file)); + fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644); + if (fd == -1) + fatal("Could not save your public key in %s", identity_file); + f = fdopen(fd, "w"); + if (f == NULL) + fatal("fdopen %s failed: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) + fatal("write key failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + sshkey_free(public); + fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment); + fclose(f); + + free(comment); + + printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n"); + exit(0); +} + +static void +add_flag_option(struct sshbuf *c, const char *name) +{ + int r; + + debug3("%s: %s", __func__, name); + if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(c, name)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_put_string(c, NULL, 0)) != 0) + fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); +} + +static void +add_string_option(struct sshbuf *c, const char *name, const char *value) +{ + struct sshbuf *b; + int r; + + debug3("%s: %s=%s", __func__, name, value); + if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) + fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__); + if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, value)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(c, name)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(c, b)) != 0) + fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + + sshbuf_free(b); +} + +#define OPTIONS_CRITICAL 1 +#define OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS 2 +static void +prepare_options_buf(struct sshbuf *c, int which) +{ + size_t i; + + sshbuf_reset(c); + if ((which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL) != 0 && + certflags_command != NULL) + add_string_option(c, "force-command", certflags_command); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_X_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-X11-forwarding"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-agent-forwarding"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_PORT_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-port-forwarding"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_PTY) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-pty"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_USER_RC) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-user-rc"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL) != 0 && + certflags_src_addr != NULL) + add_string_option(c, "source-address", certflags_src_addr); + for (i = 0; i < ncert_userext; i++) { + if ((cert_userext[i].crit && (which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS)) || + (!cert_userext[i].crit && (which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL))) + continue; + if (cert_userext[i].val == NULL) + add_flag_option(c, cert_userext[i].key); + else { + add_string_option(c, cert_userext[i].key, + cert_userext[i].val); + } + } +} + +static struct sshkey * +load_pkcs11_key(char *path) +{ +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + struct sshkey **keys = NULL, *public, *private = NULL; + int r, i, nkeys; + + if ((r = sshkey_load_public(path, &public, NULL)) != 0) + fatal("Couldn't load CA public key \"%s\": %s", + path, ssh_err(r)); + + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, identity_passphrase, &keys); + debug3("%s: %d keys", __func__, nkeys); + if (nkeys <= 0) + fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + if (sshkey_equal_public(public, keys[i])) { + private = keys[i]; + continue; + } + sshkey_free(keys[i]); + } + free(keys); + sshkey_free(public); + return private; +#else + fatal("no pkcs11 support"); +#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ +} + +/* Signer for sshkey_certify_custom that uses the agent */ +static int +agent_signer(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, + const u_char *data, size_t datalen, + const char *alg, u_int compat, void *ctx) +{ + int *agent_fdp = (int *)ctx; + + return ssh_agent_sign(*agent_fdp, key, sigp, lenp, + data, datalen, alg, compat); +} + +static void +do_ca_sign(struct passwd *pw, int argc, char **argv) +{ + int r, i, fd, found, agent_fd = -1; + u_int n; + struct sshkey *ca, *public; + char valid[64], *otmp, *tmp, *cp, *out, *comment, **plist = NULL; + FILE *f; + struct ssh_identitylist *agent_ids; + size_t j; + +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + pkcs11_init(1); +#endif + tmp = tilde_expand_filename(ca_key_path, pw->pw_uid); + if (pkcs11provider != NULL) { + /* If a PKCS#11 token was specified then try to use it */ + if ((ca = load_pkcs11_key(tmp)) == NULL) + fatal("No PKCS#11 key matching %s found", ca_key_path); + } else if (prefer_agent) { + /* + * Agent signature requested. Try to use agent after making + * sure the public key specified is actually present in the + * agent. + */ + if ((r = sshkey_load_public(tmp, &ca, NULL)) != 0) + fatal("Cannot load CA public key %s: %s", + tmp, ssh_err(r)); + if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) + fatal("Cannot use public key for CA signature: %s", + ssh_err(r)); + if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, &agent_ids)) != 0) + fatal("Retrieve agent key list: %s", ssh_err(r)); + found = 0; + for (j = 0; j < agent_ids->nkeys; j++) { + if (sshkey_equal(ca, agent_ids->keys[j])) { + found = 1; + break; + } + } + if (!found) + fatal("CA key %s not found in agent", tmp); + ssh_free_identitylist(agent_ids); + ca->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT; + } else { + /* CA key is assumed to be a private key on the filesystem */ + ca = load_identity(tmp); + } + free(tmp); + + if (key_type_name != NULL && + sshkey_type_from_name(key_type_name) != ca->type) { + fatal("CA key type %s doesn't match specified %s", + sshkey_ssh_name(ca), key_type_name); + } + + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + /* Split list of principals */ + n = 0; + if (cert_principals != NULL) { + otmp = tmp = xstrdup(cert_principals); + plist = NULL; + for (; (cp = strsep(&tmp, ",")) != NULL; n++) { + plist = xreallocarray(plist, n + 1, sizeof(*plist)); + if (*(plist[n] = xstrdup(cp)) == '\0') + fatal("Empty principal name"); + } + free(otmp); + } + if (n > SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS) + fatal("Too many certificate principals specified"); + + tmp = tilde_expand_filename(argv[i], pw->pw_uid); + if ((r = sshkey_load_public(tmp, &public, &comment)) != 0) + fatal("%s: unable to open \"%s\": %s", + __func__, tmp, ssh_err(r)); + if (public->type != KEY_RSA && public->type != KEY_DSA && + public->type != KEY_ECDSA && public->type != KEY_ED25519 && + public->type != KEY_XMSS) + fatal("%s: key \"%s\" type %s cannot be certified", + __func__, tmp, sshkey_type(public)); + + /* Prepare certificate to sign */ + if ((r = sshkey_to_certified(public)) != 0) + fatal("Could not upgrade key %s to certificate: %s", + tmp, ssh_err(r)); + public->cert->type = cert_key_type; + public->cert->serial = (u_int64_t)cert_serial; + public->cert->key_id = xstrdup(cert_key_id); + public->cert->nprincipals = n; + public->cert->principals = plist; + public->cert->valid_after = cert_valid_from; + public->cert->valid_before = cert_valid_to; + prepare_options_buf(public->cert->critical, OPTIONS_CRITICAL); + prepare_options_buf(public->cert->extensions, + OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS); + if ((r = sshkey_from_private(ca, + &public->cert->signature_key)) != 0) + fatal("sshkey_from_private (ca key): %s", ssh_err(r)); + + if (agent_fd != -1 && (ca->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) != 0) { + if ((r = sshkey_certify_custom(public, ca, + key_type_name, agent_signer, &agent_fd)) != 0) + fatal("Couldn't certify key %s via agent: %s", + tmp, ssh_err(r)); + } else { + if ((sshkey_certify(public, ca, key_type_name)) != 0) + fatal("Couldn't certify key %s: %s", + tmp, ssh_err(r)); + } + + if ((cp = strrchr(tmp, '.')) != NULL && strcmp(cp, ".pub") == 0) + *cp = '\0'; + xasprintf(&out, "%s-cert.pub", tmp); + free(tmp); + + if ((fd = open(out, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) + fatal("Could not open \"%s\" for writing: %s", out, + strerror(errno)); + if ((f = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: fdopen: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); + if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) + fatal("Could not write certified key to %s: %s", + out, ssh_err(r)); + fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); + fclose(f); + + if (!quiet) { + sshkey_format_cert_validity(public->cert, + valid, sizeof(valid)); + logit("Signed %s key %s: id \"%s\" serial %llu%s%s " + "valid %s", sshkey_cert_type(public), + out, public->cert->key_id, + (unsigned long long)public->cert->serial, + cert_principals != NULL ? " for " : "", + cert_principals != NULL ? cert_principals : "", + valid); + } + + sshkey_free(public); + free(out); + } +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + pkcs11_terminate(); +#endif + exit(0); +} + +static u_int64_t +parse_relative_time(const char *s, time_t now) +{ + int64_t mul, secs; + + mul = *s == '-' ? -1 : 1; + + if ((secs = convtime(s + 1)) == -1) + fatal("Invalid relative certificate time %s", s); + if (mul == -1 && secs > now) + fatal("Certificate time %s cannot be represented", s); + return now + (u_int64_t)(secs * mul); +} + +static void +parse_cert_times(char *timespec) +{ + char *from, *to; + time_t now = time(NULL); + int64_t secs; + + /* +timespec relative to now */ + if (*timespec == '+' && strchr(timespec, ':') == NULL) { + if ((secs = convtime(timespec + 1)) == -1) + fatal("Invalid relative certificate life %s", timespec); + cert_valid_to = now + secs; + /* + * Backdate certificate one minute to avoid problems on hosts + * with poorly-synchronised clocks. + */ + cert_valid_from = ((now - 59)/ 60) * 60; + return; + } + + /* + * from:to, where + * from := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS | "always" + * to := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS | "forever" + */ + from = xstrdup(timespec); + to = strchr(from, ':'); + if (to == NULL || from == to || *(to + 1) == '\0') + fatal("Invalid certificate life specification %s", timespec); + *to++ = '\0'; + + if (*from == '-' || *from == '+') + cert_valid_from = parse_relative_time(from, now); + else if (strcmp(from, "always") == 0) + cert_valid_from = 0; + else if (parse_absolute_time(from, &cert_valid_from) != 0) + fatal("Invalid from time \"%s\"", from); + + if (*to == '-' || *to == '+') + cert_valid_to = parse_relative_time(to, now); + else if (strcmp(to, "forever") == 0) + cert_valid_to = ~(u_int64_t)0; + else if (parse_absolute_time(to, &cert_valid_to) != 0) + fatal("Invalid to time \"%s\"", to); + + if (cert_valid_to <= cert_valid_from) + fatal("Empty certificate validity interval"); + free(from); +} + +static void +add_cert_option(char *opt) +{ + char *val, *cp; + int iscrit = 0; + + if (strcasecmp(opt, "clear") == 0) + certflags_flags = 0; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-x11-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_X_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-x11-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_X_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-agent-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-agent-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-port-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_PORT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-port-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_PORT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-pty") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_PTY; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-pty") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_PTY; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-user-rc") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_USER_RC; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-user-rc") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_USER_RC; + else if (strncasecmp(opt, "force-command=", 14) == 0) { + val = opt + 14; + if (*val == '\0') + fatal("Empty force-command option"); + if (certflags_command != NULL) + fatal("force-command already specified"); + certflags_command = xstrdup(val); + } else if (strncasecmp(opt, "source-address=", 15) == 0) { + val = opt + 15; + if (*val == '\0') + fatal("Empty source-address option"); + if (certflags_src_addr != NULL) + fatal("source-address already specified"); + if (addr_match_cidr_list(NULL, val) != 0) + fatal("Invalid source-address list"); + certflags_src_addr = xstrdup(val); + } else if (strncasecmp(opt, "extension:", 10) == 0 || + (iscrit = (strncasecmp(opt, "critical:", 9) == 0))) { + val = xstrdup(strchr(opt, ':') + 1); + if ((cp = strchr(val, '=')) != NULL) + *cp++ = '\0'; + cert_userext = xreallocarray(cert_userext, ncert_userext + 1, + sizeof(*cert_userext)); + cert_userext[ncert_userext].key = val; + cert_userext[ncert_userext].val = cp == NULL ? + NULL : xstrdup(cp); + cert_userext[ncert_userext].crit = iscrit; + ncert_userext++; + } else + fatal("Unsupported certificate option \"%s\"", opt); +} + +static void +show_options(struct sshbuf *optbuf, int in_critical) +{ + char *name, *arg; + struct sshbuf *options, *option = NULL; + int r; + + if ((options = sshbuf_fromb(optbuf)) == NULL) + fatal("%s: sshbuf_fromb failed", __func__); + while (sshbuf_len(options) != 0) { + sshbuf_free(option); + option = NULL; + if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(options, &name, NULL)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_froms(options, &option)) != 0) + fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + printf(" %s", name); + if (!in_critical && + (strcmp(name, "permit-X11-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-agent-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-port-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-pty") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-user-rc") == 0)) + printf("\n"); + else if (in_critical && + (strcmp(name, "force-command") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "source-address") == 0)) { + if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(option, &arg, NULL)) != 0) + fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", + __func__, ssh_err(r)); + printf(" %s\n", arg); + free(arg); + } else { + printf(" UNKNOWN OPTION (len %zu)\n", + sshbuf_len(option)); + sshbuf_reset(option); + } + free(name); + if (sshbuf_len(option) != 0) + fatal("Option corrupt: extra data at end"); + } + sshbuf_free(option); + sshbuf_free(options); +} + +static void +print_cert(struct sshkey *key) +{ + char valid[64], *key_fp, *ca_fp; + u_int i; + + key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT); + ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key, + fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT); + if (key_fp == NULL || ca_fp == NULL) + fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint fail", __func__); + sshkey_format_cert_validity(key->cert, valid, sizeof(valid)); + + printf(" Type: %s %s certificate\n", sshkey_ssh_name(key), + sshkey_cert_type(key)); + printf(" Public key: %s %s\n", sshkey_type(key), key_fp); + printf(" Signing CA: %s %s\n", + sshkey_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp); + printf(" Key ID: \"%s\"\n", key->cert->key_id); + printf(" Serial: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)key->cert->serial); + printf(" Valid: %s\n", valid); + printf(" Principals: "); + if (key->cert->nprincipals == 0) + printf("(none)\n"); + else { + for (i = 0; i < key->cert->nprincipals; i++) + printf("\n %s", + key->cert->principals[i]); + printf("\n"); + } + printf(" Critical Options: "); + if (sshbuf_len(key->cert->critical) == 0) + printf("(none)\n"); + else { + printf("\n"); + show_options(key->cert->critical, 1); + } + printf(" Extensions: "); + if (sshbuf_len(key->cert->extensions) == 0) + printf("(none)\n"); + else { + printf("\n"); + show_options(key->cert->extensions, 0); + } +} + +static void +do_show_cert(struct passwd *pw) +{ + struct sshkey *key = NULL; + struct stat st; + int r, is_stdin = 0, ok = 0; + FILE *f; + char *cp, *line = NULL; + const char *path; + size_t linesize = 0; + u_long lnum = 0; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0 && stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + + path = identity_file; + if (strcmp(path, "-") == 0) { + f = stdin; + path = "(stdin)"; + is_stdin = 1; + } else if ((f = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("fopen %s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); + + while (getline(&line, &linesize, f) != -1) { + lnum++; + sshkey_free(key); + key = NULL; + /* Trim leading space and comments */ + cp = line + strspn(line, " \t"); + if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0') + continue; + if ((key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) + fatal("sshkey_new"); + if ((r = sshkey_read(key, &cp)) != 0) { + error("%s:%lu: invalid key: %s", path, + lnum, ssh_err(r)); + continue; + } + if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) { + error("%s:%lu is not a certificate", path, lnum); + continue; + } + ok = 1; + if (!is_stdin && lnum == 1) + printf("%s:\n", path); + else + printf("%s:%lu:\n", path, lnum); + print_cert(key); + } + free(line); + sshkey_free(key); + fclose(f); + exit(ok ? 0 : 1); +} + +static void +load_krl(const char *path, struct ssh_krl **krlp) +{ + struct sshbuf *krlbuf; + int r, fd; + + if ((krlbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) + fatal("sshbuf_new failed"); + if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) + fatal("open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); + if ((r = sshkey_load_file(fd, krlbuf)) != 0) + fatal("Unable to load KRL: %s", ssh_err(r)); + close(fd); + /* XXX check sigs */ + if ((r = ssh_krl_from_blob(krlbuf, krlp, NULL, 0)) != 0 || + *krlp == NULL) + fatal("Invalid KRL file: %s", ssh_err(r)); + sshbuf_free(krlbuf); +} + +static void +hash_to_blob(const char *cp, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp, + const char *file, u_long lnum) +{ + char *tmp; + size_t tlen; + struct sshbuf *b; + int r; + + if (strncmp(cp, "SHA256:", 7) != 0) + fatal("%s:%lu: unsupported hash algorithm", file, lnum); + cp += 7; + + /* + * OpenSSH base64 hashes omit trailing '=' + * characters; put them back for decode. + */ + tlen = strlen(cp); + tmp = xmalloc(tlen + 4 + 1); + strlcpy(tmp, cp, tlen + 1); + while ((tlen % 4) != 0) { + tmp[tlen++] = '='; + tmp[tlen] = '\0'; + } + if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) + fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__); + if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(b, tmp)) != 0) + fatal("%s:%lu: decode hash failed: %s", file, lnum, ssh_err(r)); + free(tmp); + *lenp = sshbuf_len(b); + *blobp = xmalloc(*lenp); + memcpy(*blobp, sshbuf_ptr(b), *lenp); + sshbuf_free(b); +} + +static void +update_krl_from_file(struct passwd *pw, const char *file, int wild_ca, + const struct sshkey *ca, struct ssh_krl *krl) +{ + struct sshkey *key = NULL; + u_long lnum = 0; + char *path, *cp, *ep, *line = NULL; + u_char *blob = NULL; + size_t blen = 0, linesize = 0; + unsigned long long serial, serial2; + int i, was_explicit_key, was_sha1, was_sha256, was_hash, r; + FILE *krl_spec; + + path = tilde_expand_filename(file, pw->pw_uid); + if (strcmp(path, "-") == 0) { + krl_spec = stdin; + free(path); + path = xstrdup("(standard input)"); + } else if ((krl_spec = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("fopen %s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); + + if (!quiet) + printf("Revoking from %s\n", path); + while (getline(&line, &linesize, krl_spec) != -1) { + lnum++; + was_explicit_key = was_sha1 = was_sha256 = was_hash = 0; + cp = line + strspn(line, " \t"); + /* Trim trailing space, comments and strip \n */ + for (i = 0, r = -1; cp[i] != '\0'; i++) { + if (cp[i] == '#' || cp[i] == '\n') { + cp[i] = '\0'; + break; + } + if (cp[i] == ' ' || cp[i] == '\t') { + /* Remember the start of a span of whitespace */ + if (r == -1) + r = i; + } else + r = -1; + } + if (r != -1) + cp[r] = '\0'; + if (*cp == '\0') + continue; + if (strncasecmp(cp, "serial:", 7) == 0) { + if (ca == NULL && !wild_ca) { + fatal("revoking certificates by serial number " + "requires specification of a CA key"); + } + cp += 7; + cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); + errno = 0; + serial = strtoull(cp, &ep, 0); + if (*cp == '\0' || (*ep != '\0' && *ep != '-')) + fatal("%s:%lu: invalid serial \"%s\"", + path, lnum, cp); + if (errno == ERANGE && serial == ULLONG_MAX) + fatal("%s:%lu: serial out of range", + path, lnum); + serial2 = serial; + if (*ep == '-') { + cp = ep + 1; + errno = 0; + serial2 = strtoull(cp, &ep, 0); + if (*cp == '\0' || *ep != '\0') + fatal("%s:%lu: invalid serial \"%s\"", + path, lnum, cp); + if (errno == ERANGE && serial2 == ULLONG_MAX) + fatal("%s:%lu: serial out of range", + path, lnum); + if (serial2 <= serial) + fatal("%s:%lu: invalid serial range " + "%llu:%llu", path, lnum, + (unsigned long long)serial, + (unsigned long long)serial2); + } + if (ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(krl, + ca, serial, serial2) != 0) { + fatal("%s: revoke serial failed", + __func__); + } + } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "id:", 3) == 0) { + if (ca == NULL && !wild_ca) { + fatal("revoking certificates by key ID " + "requires specification of a CA key"); + } + cp += 3; + cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); + if (ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(krl, ca, cp) != 0) + fatal("%s: revoke key ID failed", __func__); + } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "hash:", 5) == 0) { + cp += 5; + cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); + hash_to_blob(cp, &blob, &blen, file, lnum); + r = ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha256(krl, blob, blen); + } else { + if (strncasecmp(cp, "key:", 4) == 0) { + cp += 4; + cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); + was_explicit_key = 1; + } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "sha1:", 5) == 0) { + cp += 5; + cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); + was_sha1 = 1; + } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "sha256:", 7) == 0) { + cp += 7; + cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); + was_sha256 = 1; + /* + * Just try to process the line as a key. + * Parsing will fail if it isn't. + */ + } + if ((key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) + fatal("sshkey_new"); + if ((r = sshkey_read(key, &cp)) != 0) + fatal("%s:%lu: invalid key: %s", + path, lnum, ssh_err(r)); + if (was_explicit_key) + r = ssh_krl_revoke_key_explicit(krl, key); + else if (was_sha1) { + if (sshkey_fingerprint_raw(key, + SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, &blob, &blen) != 0) { + fatal("%s:%lu: fingerprint failed", + file, lnum); + } + r = ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha1(krl, blob, blen); + } else if (was_sha256) { + if (sshkey_fingerprint_raw(key, + SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, &blob, &blen) != 0) { + fatal("%s:%lu: fingerprint failed", + file, lnum); + } + r = ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha256(krl, blob, blen); + } else + r = ssh_krl_revoke_key(krl, key); + if (r != 0) + fatal("%s: revoke key failed: %s", + __func__, ssh_err(r)); + freezero(blob, blen); + blob = NULL; + blen = 0; + sshkey_free(key); + } + } + if (strcmp(path, "-") != 0) + fclose(krl_spec); + free(line); + free(path); +} + +static void +do_gen_krl(struct passwd *pw, int updating, int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct ssh_krl *krl; + struct stat sb; + struct sshkey *ca = NULL; + int fd, i, r, wild_ca = 0; + char *tmp; + struct sshbuf *kbuf; + + if (*identity_file == '\0') + fatal("KRL generation requires an output file"); + if (stat(identity_file, &sb) == -1) { + if (errno != ENOENT) + fatal("Cannot access KRL \"%s\": %s", + identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if (updating) + fatal("KRL \"%s\" does not exist", identity_file); + } + if (ca_key_path != NULL) { + if (strcasecmp(ca_key_path, "none") == 0) + wild_ca = 1; + else { + tmp = tilde_expand_filename(ca_key_path, pw->pw_uid); + if ((r = sshkey_load_public(tmp, &ca, NULL)) != 0) + fatal("Cannot load CA public key %s: %s", + tmp, ssh_err(r)); + free(tmp); + } + } + + if (updating) + load_krl(identity_file, &krl); + else if ((krl = ssh_krl_init()) == NULL) + fatal("couldn't create KRL"); + + if (cert_serial != 0) + ssh_krl_set_version(krl, cert_serial); + if (identity_comment != NULL) + ssh_krl_set_comment(krl, identity_comment); + + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) + update_krl_from_file(pw, argv[i], wild_ca, ca, krl); + + if ((kbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) + fatal("sshbuf_new failed"); + if (ssh_krl_to_blob(krl, kbuf, NULL, 0) != 0) + fatal("Couldn't generate KRL"); + if ((fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) + fatal("open %s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(kbuf), sshbuf_len(kbuf)) != + sshbuf_len(kbuf)) + fatal("write %s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); + close(fd); + sshbuf_free(kbuf); + ssh_krl_free(krl); + sshkey_free(ca); +} + +static void +do_check_krl(struct passwd *pw, int argc, char **argv) +{ + int i, r, ret = 0; + char *comment; + struct ssh_krl *krl; + struct sshkey *k; + + if (*identity_file == '\0') + fatal("KRL checking requires an input file"); + load_krl(identity_file, &krl); + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + if ((r = sshkey_load_public(argv[i], &k, &comment)) != 0) + fatal("Cannot load public key %s: %s", + argv[i], ssh_err(r)); + r = ssh_krl_check_key(krl, k); + printf("%s%s%s%s: %s\n", argv[i], + *comment ? " (" : "", comment, *comment ? ")" : "", + r == 0 ? "ok" : "REVOKED"); + if (r != 0) + ret = 1; + sshkey_free(k); + free(comment); + } + ssh_krl_free(krl); + exit(ret); +} + +static void +usage(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "usage: ssh-keygen [-q] [-b bits] [-t dsa | ecdsa | ed25519 | rsa]\n" + " [-N new_passphrase] [-C comment] [-f output_keyfile]\n" + " ssh-keygen -p [-P old_passphrase] [-N new_passphrase] [-f keyfile]\n" + " ssh-keygen -i [-m key_format] [-f input_keyfile]\n" + " ssh-keygen -e [-m key_format] [-f input_keyfile]\n" + " ssh-keygen -y [-f input_keyfile]\n" + " ssh-keygen -c [-P passphrase] [-C comment] [-f keyfile]\n" + " ssh-keygen -l [-v] [-E fingerprint_hash] [-f input_keyfile]\n" + " ssh-keygen -B [-f input_keyfile]\n"); +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + fprintf(stderr, + " ssh-keygen -D pkcs11\n"); +#endif + fprintf(stderr, + " ssh-keygen -F hostname [-f known_hosts_file] [-l]\n" + " ssh-keygen -H [-f known_hosts_file]\n" + " ssh-keygen -R hostname [-f known_hosts_file]\n" + " ssh-keygen -r hostname [-f input_keyfile] [-g]\n" +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + " ssh-keygen -G output_file [-v] [-b bits] [-M memory] [-S start_point]\n" + " ssh-keygen -T output_file -f input_file [-v] [-a rounds] [-J num_lines]\n" + " [-j start_line] [-K checkpt] [-W generator]\n" +#endif + " ssh-keygen -s ca_key -I certificate_identity [-h] [-U]\n" + " [-D pkcs11_provider] [-n principals] [-O option]\n" + " [-V validity_interval] [-z serial_number] file ...\n" + " ssh-keygen -L [-f input_keyfile]\n" + " ssh-keygen -A\n" + " ssh-keygen -k -f krl_file [-u] [-s ca_public] [-z version_number]\n" + " file ...\n" + " ssh-keygen -Q -f krl_file file ...\n"); + exit(1); +} + +/* + * Main program for key management. + */ +int +main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char dotsshdir[PATH_MAX], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2; + char *rr_hostname = NULL, *ep, *fp, *ra; + struct sshkey *private, *public; + struct passwd *pw; + struct stat st; + int r, opt, type, fd; + int gen_all_hostkeys = 0, gen_krl = 0, update_krl = 0, check_krl = 0; + FILE *f; + const char *errstr; +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + /* Moduli generation/screening */ + char out_file[PATH_MAX], *checkpoint = NULL; + u_int32_t memory = 0, generator_wanted = 0; + int do_gen_candidates = 0, do_screen_candidates = 0; + unsigned long start_lineno = 0, lines_to_process = 0; + BIGNUM *start = NULL; +#endif + + extern int optind; + extern char *optarg; + + ssh_malloc_init(); /* must be called before any mallocs */ + /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */ + sanitise_stdfd(); + + __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]); + +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); +#endif + log_init(argv[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); + + seed_rng(); + + msetlocale(); + + /* we need this for the home * directory. */ + pw = getpwuid(getuid()); + if (!pw) + fatal("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)getuid()); + if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) + fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno)); + + /* Remaining characters: Ydw */ + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ABHLQUXceghiklopquvxy" + "C:D:E:F:G:I:J:K:M:N:O:P:R:S:T:V:W:Z:" + "a:b:f:g:j:m:n:r:s:t:z:")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'A': + gen_all_hostkeys = 1; + break; + case 'b': + bits = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 10, 32768, &errstr); + if (errstr) + fatal("Bits has bad value %s (%s)", + optarg, errstr); + break; + case 'E': + fingerprint_hash = ssh_digest_alg_by_name(optarg); + if (fingerprint_hash == -1) + fatal("Invalid hash algorithm \"%s\"", optarg); + break; + case 'F': + find_host = 1; + rr_hostname = optarg; + break; + case 'H': + hash_hosts = 1; + break; + case 'I': + cert_key_id = optarg; + break; + case 'R': + delete_host = 1; + rr_hostname = optarg; + break; + case 'L': + show_cert = 1; + break; + case 'l': + print_fingerprint = 1; + break; + case 'B': + print_bubblebabble = 1; + break; + case 'm': + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "RFC4716") == 0 || + strcasecmp(optarg, "ssh2") == 0) { + convert_format = FMT_RFC4716; + break; + } + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "PKCS8") == 0) { + convert_format = FMT_PKCS8; + break; + } + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "PEM") == 0) { + convert_format = FMT_PEM; + use_new_format = 0; + break; + } + fatal("Unsupported conversion format \"%s\"", optarg); + case 'n': + cert_principals = optarg; + break; + case 'o': + /* no-op; new format is already the default */ + break; + case 'p': + change_passphrase = 1; + break; + case 'c': + change_comment = 1; + break; + case 'f': + if (strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, + sizeof(identity_file)) >= sizeof(identity_file)) + fatal("Identity filename too long"); + have_identity = 1; + break; + case 'g': + print_generic = 1; + break; + case 'P': + identity_passphrase = optarg; + break; + case 'N': + identity_new_passphrase = optarg; + break; + case 'Q': + check_krl = 1; + break; + case 'O': + add_cert_option(optarg); + break; + case 'Z': + new_format_cipher = optarg; + break; + case 'C': + identity_comment = optarg; + break; + case 'q': + quiet = 1; + break; + case 'e': + case 'x': + /* export key */ + convert_to = 1; + break; + case 'h': + cert_key_type = SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST; + certflags_flags = 0; + break; + case 'k': + gen_krl = 1; + break; + case 'i': + case 'X': + /* import key */ + convert_from = 1; + break; + case 'y': + print_public = 1; + break; + case 's': + ca_key_path = optarg; + break; + case 't': + key_type_name = optarg; + break; + case 'D': + pkcs11provider = optarg; + break; + case 'U': + prefer_agent = 1; + break; + case 'u': + update_krl = 1; + break; + case 'v': + if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) + log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; + else { + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 && + log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) + log_level++; + } + break; + case 'r': + rr_hostname = optarg; + break; + case 'a': + rounds = (int)strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) + fatal("Invalid number: %s (%s)", + optarg, errstr); + break; + case 'V': + parse_cert_times(optarg); + break; + case 'z': + errno = 0; + cert_serial = strtoull(optarg, &ep, 10); + if (*optarg < '0' || *optarg > '9' || *ep != '\0' || + (errno == ERANGE && cert_serial == ULLONG_MAX)) + fatal("Invalid serial number \"%s\"", optarg); + break; +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + /* Moduli generation/screening */ + case 'G': + do_gen_candidates = 1; + if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >= + sizeof(out_file)) + fatal("Output filename too long"); + break; + case 'J': + lines_to_process = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); + break; + case 'j': + start_lineno = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); + break; + case 'K': + if (strlen(optarg) >= PATH_MAX) + fatal("Checkpoint filename too long"); + checkpoint = xstrdup(optarg); + break; + case 'M': + memory = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, + &errstr); + if (errstr) + fatal("Memory limit is %s: %s", errstr, optarg); + break; + case 'S': + /* XXX - also compare length against bits */ + if (BN_hex2bn(&start, optarg) == 0) + fatal("Invalid start point."); + break; + case 'T': + do_screen_candidates = 1; + if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >= + sizeof(out_file)) + fatal("Output filename too long"); + break; + case 'W': + generator_wanted = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, + UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr != NULL) + fatal("Desired generator invalid: %s (%s)", + optarg, errstr); + break; +#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ + case '?': + default: + usage(); + } + } + + /* reinit */ + log_init(argv[0], log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); + + argv += optind; + argc -= optind; + + if (ca_key_path != NULL) { + if (argc < 1 && !gen_krl) { + error("Too few arguments."); + usage(); + } + } else if (argc > 0 && !gen_krl && !check_krl) { + error("Too many arguments."); + usage(); + } + if (change_passphrase && change_comment) { + error("Can only have one of -p and -c."); + usage(); + } + if (print_fingerprint && (delete_host || hash_hosts)) { + error("Cannot use -l with -H or -R."); + usage(); + } + if (gen_krl) { + do_gen_krl(pw, update_krl, argc, argv); + return (0); + } + if (check_krl) { + do_check_krl(pw, argc, argv); + return (0); + } + if (ca_key_path != NULL) { + if (cert_key_id == NULL) + fatal("Must specify key id (-I) when certifying"); + do_ca_sign(pw, argc, argv); + } + if (show_cert) + do_show_cert(pw); + if (delete_host || hash_hosts || find_host) + do_known_hosts(pw, rr_hostname); + if (pkcs11provider != NULL) + do_download(pw); + if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble) + do_fingerprint(pw); + if (change_passphrase) + do_change_passphrase(pw); + if (change_comment) + do_change_comment(pw); +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + if (convert_to) + do_convert_to(pw); + if (convert_from) + do_convert_from(pw); +#endif + if (print_public) + do_print_public(pw); + if (rr_hostname != NULL) { + unsigned int n = 0; + + if (have_identity) { + n = do_print_resource_record(pw, + identity_file, rr_hostname); + if (n == 0) + fatal("%s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); + exit(0); + } else { + + n += do_print_resource_record(pw, + _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); + n += do_print_resource_record(pw, + _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); + n += do_print_resource_record(pw, + _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); + n += do_print_resource_record(pw, + _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); + n += do_print_resource_record(pw, + _PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); + if (n == 0) + fatal("no keys found."); + exit(0); + } + } + +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + if (do_gen_candidates) { + FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "w"); + + if (out == NULL) { + error("Couldn't open modulus candidate file \"%s\": %s", + out_file, strerror(errno)); + return (1); + } + if (bits == 0) + bits = DEFAULT_BITS; + if (gen_candidates(out, memory, bits, start) != 0) + fatal("modulus candidate generation failed"); + + return (0); + } + + if (do_screen_candidates) { + FILE *in; + FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "a"); + + if (have_identity && strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0) { + if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open modulus candidate " + "file \"%s\": %s", identity_file, + strerror(errno)); + } + } else + in = stdin; + + if (out == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open moduli file \"%s\": %s", + out_file, strerror(errno)); + } + if (prime_test(in, out, rounds == 0 ? 100 : rounds, + generator_wanted, checkpoint, + start_lineno, lines_to_process) != 0) + fatal("modulus screening failed"); + return (0); + } +#endif + + if (gen_all_hostkeys) { + do_gen_all_hostkeys(pw); + return (0); + } + + if (key_type_name == NULL) + key_type_name = DEFAULT_KEY_TYPE_NAME; + + type = sshkey_type_from_name(key_type_name); + type_bits_valid(type, key_type_name, &bits); + + if (!quiet) + printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", + key_type_name); + if ((r = sshkey_generate(type, bits, &private)) != 0) + fatal("sshkey_generate failed"); + if ((r = sshkey_from_private(private, &public)) != 0) + fatal("sshkey_from_private failed: %s\n", ssh_err(r)); + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key"); + + /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn't already exist. */ + snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", + pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR); + if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL) { + if (stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) { + if (errno != ENOENT) { + error("Could not stat %s: %s", dotsshdir, + strerror(errno)); + } else if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0) { + error("Could not create directory '%s': %s", + dotsshdir, strerror(errno)); + } else if (!quiet) + printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir); + } + } + /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */ + if (stat(identity_file, &st) >= 0) { + char yesno[3]; + printf("%s already exists.\n", identity_file); + printf("Overwrite (y/n)? "); + fflush(stdout); + if (fgets(yesno, sizeof(yesno), stdin) == NULL) + exit(1); + if (yesno[0] != 'y' && yesno[0] != 'Y') + exit(1); + } + /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */ + if (identity_passphrase) + passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); + else if (identity_new_passphrase) + passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase); + else { +passphrase_again: + passphrase1 = + read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no " + "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) { + /* + * The passphrases do not match. Clear them and + * retry. + */ + explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); + explicit_bzero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); + free(passphrase1); + free(passphrase2); + printf("Passphrases do not match. Try again.\n"); + goto passphrase_again; + } + /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */ + explicit_bzero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); + free(passphrase2); + } + + if (identity_comment) { + strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment)); + } else { + /* Create default comment field for the passphrase. */ + snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname); + } + + /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */ + if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, + comment, use_new_format, new_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { + error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", + identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); + free(passphrase1); + exit(1); + } + /* Clear the passphrase. */ + explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); + free(passphrase1); + + /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */ + sshkey_free(private); + + if (!quiet) + printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file); + + strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file)); + if ((fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) + fatal("Unable to save public key to %s: %s", + identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((f = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) + fatal("fdopen %s failed: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) + error("write key failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); + if (ferror(f) || fclose(f) != 0) + fatal("write public failed: %s", strerror(errno)); + + if (!quiet) { + fp = sshkey_fingerprint(public, fingerprint_hash, + SSH_FP_DEFAULT); + ra = sshkey_fingerprint(public, fingerprint_hash, + SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL) + fatal("sshkey_fingerprint failed"); + printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n", + identity_file); + printf("The key fingerprint is:\n"); + printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment); + printf("The key's randomart image is:\n"); + printf("%s\n", ra); + free(ra); + free(fp); + } + + sshkey_free(public); + exit(0); +} |