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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/util/vstream.c | 1882 |
1 files changed, 1882 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/util/vstream.c b/src/util/vstream.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d63489b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/util/vstream.c @@ -0,0 +1,1882 @@ +/*++ +/* NAME +/* vstream 3 +/* SUMMARY +/* light-weight buffered I/O package +/* SYNOPSIS +/* #include <vstream.h> +/* +/* VSTREAM *vstream_fopen(path, flags, mode) +/* const char *path; +/* int flags; +/* mode_t mode; +/* +/* VSTREAM *vstream_fdopen(fd, flags) +/* int fd; +/* int flags; +/* +/* VSTREAM *vstream_memopen(string, flags) +/* VSTRING *string; +/* int flags; +/* +/* VSTREAM *vstream_memreopen(stream, string, flags) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* VSTRING *string; +/* int flags; +/* +/* int vstream_fclose(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_fdclose(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* VSTREAM *vstream_printf(format, ...) +/* const char *format; +/* +/* VSTREAM *vstream_fprintf(stream, format, ...) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* const char *format; +/* +/* int VSTREAM_GETC(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int VSTREAM_PUTC(ch, stream) +/* int ch; +/* +/* int VSTREAM_GETCHAR(void) +/* +/* int VSTREAM_PUTCHAR(ch) +/* int ch; +/* +/* int vstream_ungetc(stream, ch) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* int ch; +/* +/* int vstream_fputs(str, stream) +/* const char *str; +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* off_t vstream_ftell(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* off_t vstream_fseek(stream, offset, whence) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* off_t offset; +/* int whence; +/* +/* int vstream_fflush(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_fpurge(stream, direction) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* int direction; +/* +/* ssize_t vstream_fread(stream, buf, len) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* void *buf; +/* ssize_t len; +/* +/* ssize_t vstream_fwrite(stream, buf, len) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* void *buf; +/* ssize_t len; +/* +/* ssize_t vstream_fread_app(stream, buf, len) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* VSTRING *buf; +/* ssize_t len; +/* +/* ssize_t vstream_fread_buf(stream, buf, len) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* VSTRING *buf; +/* ssize_t len; +/* +/* void vstream_control(stream, name, ...) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* int name; +/* +/* int vstream_fileno(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* const ssize_t vstream_req_bufsize(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* void *vstream_context(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_ferror(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_ftimeout(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_feof(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_clearerr(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* const char *VSTREAM_PATH(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* char *vstream_vprintf(format, ap) +/* const char *format; +/* va_list *ap; +/* +/* char *vstream_vfprintf(stream, format, ap) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* const char *format; +/* va_list *ap; +/* +/* ssize_t vstream_bufstat(stream, command) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* int command; +/* +/* ssize_t vstream_peek(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* const char *vstream_peek_data(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_setjmp(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* void vstream_longjmp(stream, val) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* int val; +/* +/* time_t vstream_ftime(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* struct timeval vstream_ftimeval(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_rd_error(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_wr_error(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_rd_timeout(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_wr_timeout(stream) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* +/* int vstream_fstat(stream, flags) +/* VSTREAM *stream; +/* int flags; +/* DESCRIPTION +/* The \fIvstream\fR module implements light-weight buffered I/O +/* similar to the standard I/O routines. +/* +/* The interface is implemented in terms of VSTREAM structure +/* pointers, also called streams. For convenience, three streams +/* are predefined: VSTREAM_IN, VSTREAM_OUT, and VSTREAM_ERR. These +/* streams are connected to the standard input, output and error +/* file descriptors, respectively. +/* +/* Although the interface is patterned after the standard I/O +/* library, there are some major differences: +/* .IP \(bu +/* File descriptors are not limited to the range 0..255. This +/* was reason #1 to write these routines in the first place. +/* .IP \(bu +/* The application can switch between reading and writing on +/* the same stream without having to perform a flush or seek +/* operation, and can change write position without having to +/* flush. This was reason #2. Upon position or direction change, +/* unread input is discarded, and unwritten output is flushed +/* automatically. Exception: with double-buffered streams, unread +/* input is not discarded upon change of I/O direction, and +/* output flushing is delayed until the read buffer must be refilled. +/* .IP \(bu +/* A bidirectional stream can read and write with the same buffer +/* and file descriptor, or it can have separate read/write +/* buffers and/or file descriptors. +/* .IP \(bu +/* No automatic flushing of VSTREAM_OUT upon program exit, or of +/* VSTREAM_ERR at any time. No unbuffered or line buffered modes. +/* This functionality may be added when it is really needed. +/* .PP +/* vstream_fopen() opens the named file and associates a buffered +/* stream with it. The \fIpath\fR, \fIflags\fR and \fImode\fR +/* arguments are passed on to the open(2) routine. The result is +/* a null pointer in case of problems. The \fIpath\fR argument is +/* copied and can be looked up with VSTREAM_PATH(). +/* +/* vstream_fdopen() takes an open file and associates a buffered +/* stream with it. The \fIflags\fR argument specifies how the file +/* was opened. vstream_fdopen() either succeeds or never returns. +/* +/* vstream_memopen() opens a VSTRING as a stream. The \fIflags\fR +/* argument must specify one of O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, or O_APPEND. +/* vstream_memopen() either succeeds or never returns. Streams +/* opened with vstream_memopen() have limitations: they can't +/* be opened in read/write mode, they can't seek beyond the +/* end of the VSTRING, and they don't support vstream_control() +/* methods that manipulate buffers, file descriptors, or I/O +/* functions. After a VSTRING is opened for writing, its content +/* will be in an indeterminate state while the stream is open, +/* and will be null-terminated when the stream is closed. +/* +/* vstream_memreopen() reopens a memory stream. When the +/* \fIstream\fR argument is a null pointer, the behavior is that +/* of vstream_memopen(). +/* +/* vstream_fclose() closes the named buffered stream. The result +/* is 0 in case of success, VSTREAM_EOF in case of problems. +/* vstream_fclose() reports the same errors as vstream_ferror(). +/* +/* vstream_fdclose() leaves the file(s) open but is otherwise +/* identical to vstream_fclose(). +/* +/* vstream_fprintf() formats its arguments according to the +/* \fIformat\fR argument and writes the result to the named stream. +/* The result is the stream argument. It understands the s, c, d, u, +/* o, x, X, e, f and g format types, the l modifier, field width and +/* precision, sign, and padding with zeros or spaces. In addition, +/* vstream_fprintf() recognizes the %m format specifier and expands +/* it to the error message corresponding to the current value of the +/* global \fIerrno\fR variable. +/* +/* vstream_printf() performs formatted output to the standard output +/* stream. +/* +/* VSTREAM_GETC() reads the next character from the named stream. +/* The result is VSTREAM_EOF when end-of-file is reached or if a read +/* error was detected. VSTREAM_GETC() is an unsafe macro that +/* evaluates some arguments more than once. +/* +/* VSTREAM_GETCHAR() is an alias for VSTREAM_GETC(VSTREAM_IN). +/* +/* VSTREAM_PUTC() appends the specified character to the specified +/* stream. The result is the stored character, or VSTREAM_EOF in +/* case of problems. VSTREAM_PUTC() is an unsafe macro that +/* evaluates some arguments more than once. +/* +/* VSTREAM_PUTCHAR(c) is an alias for VSTREAM_PUTC(c, VSTREAM_OUT). +/* +/* vstream_ungetc() pushes back a character onto the specified stream +/* and returns the character, or VSTREAM_EOF in case of problems. +/* It is an error to push back before reading (or immediately after +/* changing the stream offset via vstream_fseek()). Upon successful +/* return, vstream_ungetc() clears the end-of-file stream flag. +/* +/* vstream_fputs() appends the given null-terminated string to the +/* specified buffered stream. The result is 0 in case of success, +/* VSTREAM_EOF in case of problems. +/* +/* vstream_ftell() returns the file offset for the specified stream, +/* -1 if the stream is connected to a non-seekable file. +/* +/* vstream_fseek() changes the file position for the next read or write +/* operation. Unwritten output is flushed. With unidirectional streams, +/* unread input is discarded. The \fIoffset\fR argument specifies the file +/* position from the beginning of the file (\fIwhence\fR is SEEK_SET), +/* from the current file position (\fIwhence\fR is SEEK_CUR), or from +/* the file end (SEEK_END). The result value is the file offset +/* from the beginning of the file, -1 in case of problems. +/* +/* vstream_fflush() flushes unwritten data to a file that was +/* opened in read-write or write-only mode. +/* vstream_fflush() returns 0 in case of success, VSTREAM_EOF in +/* case of problems. It is an error to flush a read-only stream. +/* vstream_fflush() reports the same errors as vstream_ferror(). +/* +/* vstream_fpurge() discards the contents of the stream buffer. +/* If direction is VSTREAM_PURGE_READ, it discards unread data, +/* else if direction is VSTREAM_PURGE_WRITE, it discards unwritten +/* data. In the case of a double-buffered stream, if direction is +/* VSTREAM_PURGE_BOTH, it discards the content of both the read +/* and write buffers. vstream_fpurge() returns 0 in case of success, +/* VSTREAM_EOF in case of problems. +/* +/* vstream_fread() and vstream_fwrite() perform unformatted I/O +/* on the named stream. The result value is the number of bytes +/* transferred. A short count is returned in case of end-of-file +/* or error conditions. +/* +/* vstream_fread_buf() resets the buffer write position, +/* allocates space for the specified number of bytes in the +/* buffer, reads the bytes from the specified VSTREAM, and +/* adjusts the buffer write position. The buffer is NOT +/* null-terminated. The result value is as with vstream_fread(). +/* NOTE: do not skip calling vstream_fread_buf() when len == 0. +/* This function has side effects including resetting the buffer +/* write position, and skipping the call would invalidate the +/* buffer state. +/* +/* vstream_fread_app() is like vstream_fread_buf() but appends +/* to existing buffer content, instead of writing over it. +/* +/* vstream_control() allows the user to fine tune the behavior of +/* the specified stream. The arguments are a list of macros with +/* zero or more arguments, terminated with CA_VSTREAM_CTL_END +/* which has none. The following lists the names and the types +/* of the corresponding value arguments. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_READ_FN(ssize_t (*)(int, void *, size_t, int, void *))" +/* The argument specifies an alternative for the timed_read(3) function, +/* for example, a read function that performs decryption. +/* This function receives as arguments a file descriptor, buffer pointer, +/* buffer length, timeout value, and the VSTREAM's context value. +/* A timeout value <= 0 disables the time limit. +/* This function should return the positive number of bytes transferred, +/* 0 upon EOF, and -1 upon error with errno set appropriately. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_WRITE_FN(ssize_t (*)(int, void *, size_t, int, void *))" +/* The argument specifies an alternative for the timed_write(3) function, +/* for example, a write function that performs encryption. +/* This function receives as arguments a file descriptor, buffer pointer, +/* buffer length, timeout value, and the VSTREAM's context value. +/* A timeout value <= 0 disables the time limit. +/* This function should return the positive number of bytes transferred, +/* and -1 upon error with errno set appropriately. Instead of -1 it may +/* also return 0, e.g., upon remote party-initiated protocol shutdown. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_CONTEXT(void *)" +/* The argument specifies application context that is passed on to +/* the application-specified read/write routines. No copy is made. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_PATH(const char *)" +/* Updates the stored pathname of the specified stream. The pathname +/* is copied. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_DOUBLE (no arguments)" +/* Use separate buffers for reading and for writing. This prevents +/* unread input from being discarded upon change of I/O direction. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_READ_FD(int)" +/* The argument specifies the file descriptor to be used for reading. +/* This feature is limited to double-buffered streams, and makes the +/* stream non-seekable. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_WRITE_FD(int)" +/* The argument specifies the file descriptor to be used for writing. +/* This feature is limited to double-buffered streams, and makes the +/* stream non-seekable. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_SWAP_FD(VSTREAM *)" +/* The argument specifies a VSTREAM pointer; the request swaps the +/* file descriptor members of the two streams. This feature is limited +/* to streams that are both double-buffered or both single-buffered. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_DUPFD(int)" +/* The argument specifies a minimum file descriptor value. If +/* the actual stream's file descriptors are below the minimum, +/* reallocate the descriptors to the first free value greater +/* than or equal to the minimum. The VSTREAM_CTL_DUPFD macro +/* is defined only on systems with fcntl() F_DUPFD support. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_WAITPID_FN(int (*)(pid_t, WAIT_STATUS_T *, int))" +/* A pointer to function that behaves like waitpid(). This information +/* is used by the vstream_pclose() routine. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_TIMEOUT(int)" +/* The deadline for a descriptor to become readable in case of a read +/* request, or writable in case of a write request. Specify a value +/* of 0 to disable deadlines. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_EXCEPT (no arguments)" +/* Enable exception handling with vstream_setjmp() and vstream_longjmp(). +/* This involves allocation of additional memory that normally isn't +/* used. +/* .IP "CA_VSTREAM_CTL_BUFSIZE(ssize_t)" +/* Specify a non-default buffer size for the next read(2) or +/* write(2) operation, or zero to implement a no-op. Requests +/* to reduce the buffer size are silently ignored (i.e. any +/* positive value <= vstream_req_bufsize()). To get a buffer +/* size smaller than VSTREAM_BUFSIZE, make the VSTREAM_CTL_BUFSIZE +/* request before the first stream read or write operation +/* (i.e., vstream_req_bufsize() returns zero). Requests to +/* change a fixed-size buffer (i.e., VSTREAM_ERR) are not +/* allowed. +/* +/* NOTE: the vstream_*printf() routines may silently expand a +/* buffer, so that the result of some %letter specifiers can +/* be written to contiguous memory. +/* .IP CA_VSTREAM_CTL_START_DEADLINE (no arguments) +/* Change the VSTREAM_CTL_TIMEOUT behavior, to limit the total +/* time for all subsequent file descriptor read or write +/* operations, and recharge the deadline timer. +/* .IP CA_VSTREAM_CTL_STOP_DEADLINE (no arguments) +/* Revert VSTREAM_CTL_TIMEOUT behavior to the default, i.e. +/* a time limit for individual file descriptor read or write +/* operations. +/* .PP +/* vstream_fileno() gives access to the file handle associated with +/* a buffered stream. With streams that have separate read/write +/* file descriptors, the result is the current descriptor. +/* +/* vstream_req_bufsize() returns the buffer size that will be +/* used for the next read(2) or write(2) operation on the named +/* stream. A zero result means that the next read(2) or write(2) +/* operation will use the default buffer size (VSTREAM_BUFSIZE). +/* +/* vstream_context() returns the application context that is passed on to +/* the application-specified read/write routines. +/* +/* VSTREAM_PATH() is an unsafe macro that returns the name stored +/* with vstream_fopen() or with vstream_control(). The macro is +/* unsafe because it evaluates some arguments more than once. +/* +/* vstream_feof() returns non-zero when a previous operation on the +/* specified stream caused an end-of-file condition. +/* Although further read requests after EOF may complete +/* successfully, vstream_feof() will keep returning non-zero +/* until vstream_clearerr() is called for that stream. +/* +/* vstream_ferror() returns non-zero when a previous operation on the +/* specified stream caused a non-EOF error condition, including timeout. +/* After a non-EOF error on a stream, no I/O request will +/* complete until after vstream_clearerr() is called for that stream. +/* +/* vstream_ftimeout() returns non-zero when a previous operation on the +/* specified stream caused a timeout error condition. See +/* vstream_ferror() for error persistence details. +/* +/* vstream_clearerr() resets the timeout, error and end-of-file indication +/* of the specified stream, and returns no useful result. +/* +/* vstream_vfprintf() provides an alternate interface +/* for formatting an argument list according to a format string. +/* +/* vstream_vprintf() provides a similar alternative interface. +/* +/* vstream_bufstat() provides input and output buffer status +/* information. The command is one of the following: +/* .IP VSTREAM_BST_IN_PEND +/* Return the number of characters that can be read without +/* refilling the read buffer. +/* .IP VSTREAM_BST_OUT_PEND +/* Return the number of characters that are waiting in the +/* write buffer. +/* .PP +/* vstream_peek() returns the number of characters that can be +/* read from the named stream without refilling the read buffer. +/* This is an alias for vstream_bufstat(stream, VSTREAM_BST_IN_PEND). +/* +/* vstream_peek_data() returns a pointer to the unread bytes +/* that exist according to vstream_peek(), or null if no unread +/* bytes are available. +/* +/* vstream_setjmp() saves processing context and makes that context +/* available for use with vstream_longjmp(). Normally, vstream_setjmp() +/* returns zero. A non-zero result means that vstream_setjmp() returned +/* through a vstream_longjmp() call; the result is the \fIval\fR argument +/* given to vstream_longjmp(). +/* +/* NB: non-local jumps such as vstream_longjmp() are not safe +/* for jumping out of any routine that manipulates VSTREAM data. +/* longjmp() like calls are best avoided in signal handlers. +/* +/* vstream_ftime() returns the time of initialization, the last buffer +/* fill operation, or the last buffer flush operation for the specified +/* stream. This information is maintained only when stream timeouts are +/* enabled. +/* +/* vstream_ftimeval() is like vstream_ftime() but returns more +/* detail. +/* +/* vstream_rd_mumble() and vstream_wr_mumble() report on +/* read and write error conditions, respectively. +/* +/* vstream_fstat() queries stream status information about +/* user-requested features. The \fIflags\fR argument is the +/* bitwise OR of one or more of the following, and the result +/* value is the bitwise OR of the features that are activated. +/* .IP VSTREAM_FLAG_DEADLINE +/* The deadline feature is activated. +/* .IP VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE +/* The double-buffering feature is activated. +/* .IP VSTREAM_FLAG_MEMORY +/* The stream is connected to a VSTRING buffer. +/* DIAGNOSTICS +/* Panics: interface violations. Fatal errors: out of memory. +/* SEE ALSO +/* timed_read(3) default read routine +/* timed_write(3) default write routine +/* vbuf_print(3) formatting engine +/* setjmp(3) non-local jumps +/* BUGS +/* Should use mmap() on reasonable systems. +/* LICENSE +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. +/* AUTHOR(S) +/* Wietse Venema +/* IBM T.J. Watson Research +/* P.O. Box 704 +/* Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +/* +/* Wietse Venema +/* Google, Inc. +/* 111 8th Avenue +/* New York, NY 10011, USA +/*--*/ + +/* System library. */ + +#include <sys_defs.h> +#include <stdlib.h> /* 44BSD stdarg.h uses abort() */ +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <string.h> + +/* Utility library. */ + +#define VSTRING_INTERNAL + +#include "mymalloc.h" +#include "msg.h" +#include "vbuf_print.h" +#include "iostuff.h" +#include "vstring.h" +#include "vstream.h" + +/* Application-specific. */ + + /* + * Forward declarations. + */ +static int vstream_buf_get_ready(VBUF *); +static int vstream_buf_put_ready(VBUF *); +static int vstream_buf_space(VBUF *, ssize_t); + + /* + * Initialization of the three pre-defined streams. Pre-allocate a static + * I/O buffer for the standard error stream, so that the error handler can + * produce a diagnostic even when memory allocation fails. + */ +static unsigned char vstream_fstd_buf[VSTREAM_BUFSIZE]; + +VSTREAM vstream_fstd[] = { + {{ + 0, /* flags */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, /* buffer */ + vstream_buf_get_ready, vstream_buf_put_ready, vstream_buf_space, + }, STDIN_FILENO, (VSTREAM_RW_FN) timed_read, (VSTREAM_RW_FN) timed_write, + 0,}, + {{ + 0, /* flags */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, /* buffer */ + vstream_buf_get_ready, vstream_buf_put_ready, vstream_buf_space, + }, STDOUT_FILENO, (VSTREAM_RW_FN) timed_read, (VSTREAM_RW_FN) timed_write, + 0,}, + {{ + VBUF_FLAG_FIXED | VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE, + vstream_fstd_buf, VSTREAM_BUFSIZE, VSTREAM_BUFSIZE, vstream_fstd_buf, + vstream_buf_get_ready, vstream_buf_put_ready, vstream_buf_space, + }, STDERR_FILENO, (VSTREAM_RW_FN) timed_read, (VSTREAM_RW_FN) timed_write, + VSTREAM_BUFSIZE,}, +}; + +#define VSTREAM_STATIC(v) ((v) >= VSTREAM_IN && (v) <= VSTREAM_ERR) + + /* + * A bunch of macros to make some expressions more readable. XXX We're + * assuming that O_RDONLY == 0, O_WRONLY == 1, O_RDWR == 2. + */ +#define VSTREAM_ACC_MASK(f) ((f) & (O_APPEND | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) + +#define VSTREAM_CAN_READ(f) (VSTREAM_ACC_MASK(f) == O_RDONLY \ + || VSTREAM_ACC_MASK(f) == O_RDWR) +#define VSTREAM_CAN_WRITE(f) (VSTREAM_ACC_MASK(f) & O_WRONLY \ + || VSTREAM_ACC_MASK(f) & O_RDWR \ + || VSTREAM_ACC_MASK(f) & O_APPEND) + +#define VSTREAM_BUF_COUNT(bp, n) \ + ((bp)->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_READ ? -(n) : (n)) + +#define VSTREAM_BUF_AT_START(bp) { \ + (bp)->cnt = VSTREAM_BUF_COUNT((bp), (bp)->len); \ + (bp)->ptr = (bp)->data; \ + } + +#define VSTREAM_BUF_AT_OFFSET(bp, offset) { \ + (bp)->ptr = (bp)->data + (offset); \ + (bp)->cnt = VSTREAM_BUF_COUNT(bp, (bp)->len - (offset)); \ + } + +#define VSTREAM_BUF_AT_END(bp) { \ + (bp)->cnt = 0; \ + (bp)->ptr = (bp)->data + (bp)->len; \ + } + +#define VSTREAM_BUF_ZERO(bp) { \ + (bp)->flags = 0; \ + (bp)->data = (bp)->ptr = 0; \ + (bp)->len = (bp)->cnt = 0; \ + } + +#define VSTREAM_BUF_ACTIONS(bp, get_action, put_action, space_action) { \ + (bp)->get_ready = (get_action); \ + (bp)->put_ready = (put_action); \ + (bp)->space = (space_action); \ + } + +#define VSTREAM_SAVE_STATE(stream, buffer, filedes) { \ + stream->buffer = stream->buf; \ + stream->filedes = stream->fd; \ + } + +#define VSTREAM_RESTORE_STATE(stream, buffer, filedes) do { \ + stream->buffer.flags = stream->buf.flags; \ + stream->buf = stream->buffer; \ + stream->fd = stream->filedes; \ + } while(0) + +#define VSTREAM_FORK_STATE(stream, buffer, filedes) { \ + stream->buffer = stream->buf; \ + stream->filedes = stream->fd; \ + stream->buffer.data = stream->buffer.ptr = 0; \ + stream->buffer.len = stream->buffer.cnt = 0; \ + stream->buffer.flags &= ~VSTREAM_FLAG_FIXED; \ + }; + +#define VSTREAM_FLAG_READ_DOUBLE (VSTREAM_FLAG_READ | VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) +#define VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE_DOUBLE (VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE | VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) + +#define VSTREAM_FFLUSH_SOME(stream) \ + vstream_fflush_some((stream), (stream)->buf.len - (stream)->buf.cnt) + +/* Note: this does not change a negative result into a zero result. */ +#define VSTREAM_SUB_TIME(x, y, z) \ + do { \ + (x).tv_sec = (y).tv_sec - (z).tv_sec; \ + (x).tv_usec = (y).tv_usec - (z).tv_usec; \ + while ((x).tv_usec < 0) { \ + (x).tv_usec += 1000000; \ + (x).tv_sec -= 1; \ + } \ + while ((x).tv_usec >= 1000000) { \ + (x).tv_usec -= 1000000; \ + (x).tv_sec += 1; \ + } \ + } while (0) + +/* vstream_buf_init - initialize buffer */ + +static void vstream_buf_init(VBUF *bp, int flags) +{ + + /* + * Initialize the buffer such that the first data access triggers a + * buffer boundary action. + */ + VSTREAM_BUF_ZERO(bp); + VSTREAM_BUF_ACTIONS(bp, + VSTREAM_CAN_READ(flags) ? vstream_buf_get_ready : 0, + VSTREAM_CAN_WRITE(flags) ? vstream_buf_put_ready : 0, + vstream_buf_space); +} + +/* vstream_buf_alloc - allocate buffer memory */ + +static void vstream_buf_alloc(VBUF *bp, ssize_t len) +{ + VSTREAM *stream = VBUF_TO_APPL(bp, VSTREAM, buf); + ssize_t used = bp->ptr - bp->data; + const char *myname = "vstream_buf_alloc"; + + if (len < bp->len) + msg_panic("%s: attempt to shrink buffer", myname); + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_FIXED) + msg_panic("%s: unable to extend fixed-size buffer", myname); + + /* + * Late buffer allocation allows the user to override the default policy. + * If a buffer already exists, allow for the presence of (output) data. + */ + bp->data = (unsigned char *) + (bp->data ? myrealloc((void *) bp->data, len) : mymalloc(len)); + bp->len = len; + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_READ) { + bp->ptr = bp->data + used; + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) + VSTREAM_SAVE_STATE(stream, read_buf, read_fd); + } else { + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_OFFSET(bp, used); + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) + VSTREAM_SAVE_STATE(stream, write_buf, write_fd); + } +} + +/* vstream_buf_wipe - reset buffer to initial state */ + +static void vstream_buf_wipe(VBUF *bp) +{ + if ((bp->flags & VBUF_FLAG_FIXED) == 0 && bp->data) + myfree((void *) bp->data); + VSTREAM_BUF_ZERO(bp); + VSTREAM_BUF_ACTIONS(bp, 0, 0, 0); +} + +/* vstream_fflush_some - flush some buffered data */ + +static int vstream_fflush_some(VSTREAM *stream, ssize_t to_flush) +{ + const char *myname = "vstream_fflush_some"; + VBUF *bp = &stream->buf; + ssize_t used; + ssize_t left_over; + void *data; + ssize_t len; + ssize_t n; + int timeout; + struct timeval before; + struct timeval elapsed; + + /* + * Sanity checks. It is illegal to flush a read-only stream. Otherwise, + * if there is buffered input, discard the input. If there is buffered + * output, require that the amount to flush is larger than the amount to + * keep, so that we can memcpy() the residue. + */ + if (bp->put_ready == 0) + msg_panic("%s: read-only stream", myname); + switch (bp->flags & (VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE | VSTREAM_FLAG_READ)) { + case VSTREAM_FLAG_READ: /* discard input */ + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_END(bp); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 0: /* flush after seek? */ + return ((bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_ERR) ? VSTREAM_EOF : 0); + case VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE: /* output buffered */ + break; + case VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE | VSTREAM_FLAG_READ: + msg_panic("%s: read/write stream", myname); + } + used = bp->len - bp->cnt; + left_over = used - to_flush; + + if (msg_verbose > 2 && stream != VSTREAM_ERR) + msg_info("%s: fd %d flush %ld", myname, stream->fd, (long) to_flush); + if (to_flush < 0 || left_over < 0) + msg_panic("%s: bad to_flush %ld", myname, (long) to_flush); + if (to_flush < left_over) + msg_panic("%s: to_flush < left_over", myname); + if (to_flush == 0) + return ((bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_ERR) ? VSTREAM_EOF : 0); + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_ERR) + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + + /* + * When flushing a buffer, allow for partial writes. These can happen + * while talking to a network. Update the cached file seek position, if + * any. + * + * When deadlines are enabled, we count the elapsed time for each write + * operation instead of simply comparing the time-of-day clock with a + * per-stream deadline. The latter could result in anomalies when an + * application does lengthy processing between write operations. Keep in + * mind that a receiver may not be able to keep up when a sender suddenly + * floods it with a lot of data as it tries to catch up with a deadline. + */ + for (data = (void *) bp->data, len = to_flush; len > 0; len -= n, data += n) { + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DEADLINE) { + timeout = stream->time_limit.tv_sec + (stream->time_limit.tv_usec > 0); + if (timeout <= 0) { + bp->flags |= (VSTREAM_FLAG_WR_ERR | VSTREAM_FLAG_WR_TIMEOUT); + errno = ETIMEDOUT; + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + } + if (len == to_flush) + GETTIMEOFDAY(&before); + else + before = stream->iotime; + } else + timeout = stream->timeout; + if ((n = stream->write_fn(stream->fd, data, len, timeout, stream->context)) <= 0) { + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_WR_ERR; + if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) { + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_WR_TIMEOUT; + stream->time_limit.tv_sec = stream->time_limit.tv_usec = 0; + } + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + } + if (timeout) { + GETTIMEOFDAY(&stream->iotime); + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DEADLINE) { + VSTREAM_SUB_TIME(elapsed, stream->iotime, before); + VSTREAM_SUB_TIME(stream->time_limit, stream->time_limit, elapsed); + } + } + if (msg_verbose > 2 && stream != VSTREAM_ERR && n != to_flush) + msg_info("%s: %d flushed %ld/%ld", myname, stream->fd, + (long) n, (long) to_flush); + } + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_SEEK) + stream->offset += to_flush; + + /* + * Allow for partial buffer flush requests. We use memcpy() for reasons + * of portability to pre-ANSI environments (SunOS 4.x or Ultrix 4.x :-). + * This is OK because we have already verified that the to_flush count is + * larger than the left_over count. + */ + if (left_over > 0) + memcpy(bp->data, bp->data + to_flush, left_over); + bp->cnt += to_flush; + bp->ptr -= to_flush; + return ((bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_ERR) ? VSTREAM_EOF : 0); +} + +/* vstream_fflush_delayed - delayed stream flush for double-buffered stream */ + +static int vstream_fflush_delayed(VSTREAM *stream) +{ + int status; + + /* + * Sanity check. + */ + if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_READ_DOUBLE) != VSTREAM_FLAG_READ_DOUBLE) + msg_panic("vstream_fflush_delayed: bad flags"); + + /* + * Temporarily swap buffers and flush unwritten data. This may seem like + * a lot of work, but it's peanuts compared to the write(2) call that we + * already have avoided. For example, delayed flush is never used on a + * non-pipelined SMTP connection. + */ + stream->buf.flags &= ~VSTREAM_FLAG_READ; + VSTREAM_SAVE_STATE(stream, read_buf, read_fd); + stream->buf.flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE; + VSTREAM_RESTORE_STATE(stream, write_buf, write_fd); + + status = VSTREAM_FFLUSH_SOME(stream); + + stream->buf.flags &= ~VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE; + VSTREAM_SAVE_STATE(stream, write_buf, write_fd); + stream->buf.flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_READ; + VSTREAM_RESTORE_STATE(stream, read_buf, read_fd); + + return (status); +} + +/* vstream_buf_get_ready - vbuf callback to make buffer ready for reading */ + +static int vstream_buf_get_ready(VBUF *bp) +{ + VSTREAM *stream = VBUF_TO_APPL(bp, VSTREAM, buf); + const char *myname = "vstream_buf_get_ready"; + ssize_t n; + struct timeval before; + struct timeval elapsed; + int timeout; + + /* + * Detect a change of I/O direction or position. If so, flush any + * unwritten output immediately when the stream is single-buffered, or + * when the stream is double-buffered and the read buffer is empty. + */ + switch (bp->flags & (VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE | VSTREAM_FLAG_READ)) { + case VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE: /* change direction */ + if (bp->ptr > bp->data) + if ((bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) == 0 + || stream->read_buf.cnt >= 0) + if (VSTREAM_FFLUSH_SOME(stream)) + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + bp->flags &= ~VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE; + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) + VSTREAM_SAVE_STATE(stream, write_buf, write_fd); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 0: /* change position */ + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_READ; + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) { + VSTREAM_RESTORE_STATE(stream, read_buf, read_fd); + if (bp->cnt < 0) + return (0); + } + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case VSTREAM_FLAG_READ: /* no change */ + break; + case VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE | VSTREAM_FLAG_READ: + msg_panic("%s: read/write stream", myname); + } + + /* + * If this is the first GET operation, allocate a buffer. Late buffer + * allocation gives the application a chance to override the default + * buffering policy. + * + * XXX Subtle code to set the preferred buffer size as late as possible. + */ + if (stream->req_bufsize == 0) + stream->req_bufsize = VSTREAM_BUFSIZE; + if (bp->len < stream->req_bufsize) + vstream_buf_alloc(bp, stream->req_bufsize); + + /* + * If the stream is double-buffered and the write buffer is not empty, + * this is the time to flush the write buffer. Delayed flushes reduce + * system call overhead, and on TCP sockets, avoid triggering Nagle's + * algorithm. + */ + if ((bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) + && stream->write_buf.len > stream->write_buf.cnt) + if (vstream_fflush_delayed(stream)) + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + + /* + * Did we receive an EOF indication? + */ + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_EOF) + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + + /* + * Fill the buffer with as much data as we can handle, or with as much + * data as is available right now, whichever is less. Update the cached + * file seek position, if any. + * + * When deadlines are enabled, we count the elapsed time for each read + * operation instead of simply comparing the time-of-day clock with a + * per-stream deadline. The latter could result in anomalies when an + * application does lengthy processing between read operations. Keep in + * mind that a sender may get blocked, and may not be able to keep up + * when a receiver suddenly wants to read a lot of data as it tries to + * catch up with a deadline. + */ + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DEADLINE) { + timeout = stream->time_limit.tv_sec + (stream->time_limit.tv_usec > 0); + if (timeout <= 0) { + bp->flags |= (VSTREAM_FLAG_RD_ERR | VSTREAM_FLAG_RD_TIMEOUT); + errno = ETIMEDOUT; + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + } + GETTIMEOFDAY(&before); + } else + timeout = stream->timeout; + switch (n = stream->read_fn(stream->fd, bp->data, bp->len, timeout, stream->context)) { + case -1: + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_RD_ERR; + if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) { + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_RD_TIMEOUT; + stream->time_limit.tv_sec = stream->time_limit.tv_usec = 0; + } + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + case 0: + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_EOF; + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + default: + if (timeout) { + GETTIMEOFDAY(&stream->iotime); + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DEADLINE) { + VSTREAM_SUB_TIME(elapsed, stream->iotime, before); + VSTREAM_SUB_TIME(stream->time_limit, stream->time_limit, elapsed); + } + } + if (msg_verbose > 2) + msg_info("%s: fd %d got %ld", myname, stream->fd, (long) n); + bp->cnt = -n; + bp->ptr = bp->data; + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_SEEK) + stream->offset += n; + return (0); + } +} + +/* vstream_buf_put_ready - vbuf callback to make buffer ready for writing */ + +static int vstream_buf_put_ready(VBUF *bp) +{ + VSTREAM *stream = VBUF_TO_APPL(bp, VSTREAM, buf); + const char *myname = "vstream_buf_put_ready"; + + /* + * Sanity checks. Detect a change of I/O direction or position. If so, + * discard unread input, and reset the buffer to the beginning. + */ + switch (bp->flags & (VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE | VSTREAM_FLAG_READ)) { + case VSTREAM_FLAG_READ: /* change direction */ + bp->flags &= ~VSTREAM_FLAG_READ; + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) + VSTREAM_SAVE_STATE(stream, read_buf, read_fd); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 0: /* change position */ + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE; + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) + VSTREAM_RESTORE_STATE(stream, write_buf, write_fd); + else + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_START(bp); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE: /* no change */ + break; + case VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE | VSTREAM_FLAG_READ: + msg_panic("%s: read/write stream", myname); + } + + /* + * Remember the direction. If this is the first PUT operation for this + * stream or if the buffer is smaller than the requested size, allocate a + * new buffer; obviously there is no data to be flushed yet. Otherwise, + * flush the buffer. + * + * XXX Subtle code to set the preferred buffer size as late as possible. + */ + if (stream->req_bufsize == 0) + stream->req_bufsize = VSTREAM_BUFSIZE; + if (bp->len < stream->req_bufsize) { + vstream_buf_alloc(bp, stream->req_bufsize); + } else if (bp->cnt <= 0) { + if (VSTREAM_FFLUSH_SOME(stream)) + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + } + return (0); +} + +/* vstream_buf_space - reserve space ahead of time */ + +static int vstream_buf_space(VBUF *bp, ssize_t want) +{ + VSTREAM *stream = VBUF_TO_APPL(bp, VSTREAM, buf); + ssize_t used; + ssize_t incr; + ssize_t shortage; + const char *myname = "vstream_buf_space"; + + /* + * Sanity checks. Reserving space implies writing. It is illegal to write + * to a read-only stream. Detect a change of I/O direction or position. + * If so, reset the buffer to the beginning. + */ + if (bp->put_ready == 0) + msg_panic("%s: read-only stream", myname); + if (want < 0) + msg_panic("%s: bad length %ld", myname, (long) want); + switch (bp->flags & (VSTREAM_FLAG_READ | VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE)) { + case VSTREAM_FLAG_READ: /* change direction */ + bp->flags &= ~VSTREAM_FLAG_READ; + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) + VSTREAM_SAVE_STATE(stream, read_buf, read_fd); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 0: /* change position */ + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE; + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) + VSTREAM_RESTORE_STATE(stream, write_buf, write_fd); + else + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_START(bp); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE: /* no change */ + break; + case VSTREAM_FLAG_READ | VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE: + msg_panic("%s: read/write stream", myname); + } + + /* + * See if enough space is available. If not, flush a multiple of + * VSTREAM_BUFSIZE bytes and resize the buffer to a multiple of + * VSTREAM_BUFSIZE. We flush multiples of VSTREAM_BUFSIZE in an attempt + * to keep file updates block-aligned for better performance. + * + * XXX Subtle code to set the preferred buffer size as late as possible. + */ +#define VSTREAM_TRUNCATE(count, base) (((count) / (base)) * (base)) +#define VSTREAM_ROUNDUP(count, base) VSTREAM_TRUNCATE(count + base - 1, base) + + if (stream->req_bufsize == 0) + stream->req_bufsize = VSTREAM_BUFSIZE; + if (want > bp->cnt) { + if ((used = bp->len - bp->cnt) > stream->req_bufsize) + if (vstream_fflush_some(stream, VSTREAM_TRUNCATE(used, stream->req_bufsize))) + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + if ((shortage = (want - bp->cnt)) > 0) { + if ((bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_FIXED) + || shortage > __MAXINT__(ssize_t) -bp->len - stream->req_bufsize) { + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_WR_ERR; + } else { + incr = VSTREAM_ROUNDUP(shortage, stream->req_bufsize); + vstream_buf_alloc(bp, bp->len + incr); + } + } + } + return (vstream_ferror(stream) ? VSTREAM_EOF : 0); /* mmap() may fail */ +} + +/* vstream_fpurge - discard unread or unwritten content */ + +int vstream_fpurge(VSTREAM *stream, int direction) +{ + const char *myname = "vstream_fpurge"; + VBUF *bp = &stream->buf; + +#define VSTREAM_MAYBE_PURGE_WRITE(d, b) if ((d) & VSTREAM_PURGE_WRITE) \ + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_START((b)) +#define VSTREAM_MAYBE_PURGE_READ(d, b) if ((d) & VSTREAM_PURGE_READ) \ + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_END((b)) + + /* + * To discard all unread contents, position the read buffer at its end, + * so that we skip over any unread data, and so that the next read + * operation will refill the buffer. + * + * To discard all unwritten content, position the write buffer at its + * beginning, so that the next write operation clobbers any unwritten + * data. + */ + switch (bp->flags & (VSTREAM_FLAG_READ_DOUBLE | VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE)) { + case VSTREAM_FLAG_READ_DOUBLE: + VSTREAM_MAYBE_PURGE_WRITE(direction, &stream->write_buf); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case VSTREAM_FLAG_READ: + VSTREAM_MAYBE_PURGE_READ(direction, bp); + break; + case VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE: + VSTREAM_MAYBE_PURGE_WRITE(direction, &stream->write_buf); + VSTREAM_MAYBE_PURGE_READ(direction, &stream->read_buf); + break; + case VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE_DOUBLE: + VSTREAM_MAYBE_PURGE_READ(direction, &stream->read_buf); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE: + VSTREAM_MAYBE_PURGE_WRITE(direction, bp); + break; + case VSTREAM_FLAG_READ_DOUBLE | VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE: + case VSTREAM_FLAG_READ | VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE: + msg_panic("%s: read/write stream", myname); + } + + /* + * Invalidate the cached file seek position. + */ + bp->flags &= ~VSTREAM_FLAG_SEEK; + stream->offset = 0; + + return (0); +} + +/* vstream_fseek - change I/O position */ + +off_t vstream_fseek(VSTREAM *stream, off_t offset, int whence) +{ + const char *myname = "vstream_fseek"; + VBUF *bp = &stream->buf; + + /* + * TODO: support data length (data length != buffer length). Without data + * length information, vstream_fseek() would break vstream_fflush() for + * memory streams. + */ + if (stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_MEMORY) { +#ifdef PENDING_VSTREAM_FSEEK_FOR_MEMORY + if (whence == SEEK_CUR) + offset += (bp->ptr - bp->data); + else if (whence == SEEK_END) + offset += bp->len; + if (offset < 0 || offset > bp->data_len) { + errno = EINVAL; + return (-1); + } + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_OFFSET(bp, offset); + return (offset); +#else + errno = EOPNOTSUPP; + return (-1); +#endif + } + + /* + * Flush any unwritten output. Discard any unread input. Position the + * buffer at the end, so that the next GET or PUT operation triggers a + * buffer boundary action. + */ + switch (bp->flags & (VSTREAM_FLAG_READ | VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE)) { + case VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE: + if (bp->ptr > bp->data) { + if (whence == SEEK_CUR) + offset += (bp->ptr - bp->data); /* add unwritten data */ + else if (whence == SEEK_END) + bp->flags &= ~VSTREAM_FLAG_SEEK; + if (VSTREAM_FFLUSH_SOME(stream)) + return (-1); + } + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_END(bp); + break; + case VSTREAM_FLAG_READ: + if (whence == SEEK_CUR) + offset += bp->cnt; /* subtract unread data */ + else if (whence == SEEK_END) + bp->flags &= ~VSTREAM_FLAG_SEEK; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 0: + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_END(bp); + break; + case VSTREAM_FLAG_READ | VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE: + msg_panic("%s: read/write stream", myname); + } + + /* + * Clear the read/write flags to inform the buffer boundary action + * routines that we may have changed I/O position. + */ + bp->flags &= ~(VSTREAM_FLAG_READ | VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE); + + /* + * Shave an unnecessary system call. + */ + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_NSEEK) { + errno = ESPIPE; + return (-1); + } + + /* + * Update the cached file seek position. + */ + if ((stream->offset = lseek(stream->fd, offset, whence)) < 0) { + if (errno == ESPIPE) + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_NSEEK; + } else { + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_SEEK; + } + bp->flags &= ~VSTREAM_FLAG_EOF; + return (stream->offset); +} + +/* vstream_ftell - return file offset */ + +off_t vstream_ftell(VSTREAM *stream) +{ + VBUF *bp = &stream->buf; + + /* + * Special case for memory buffer. + */ + if (stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_MEMORY) + return (bp->ptr - bp->data); + + /* + * Shave an unnecessary syscall. + */ + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_NSEEK) { + errno = ESPIPE; + return (-1); + } + + /* + * Use the cached file offset when available. This is the offset after + * the last read, write or seek operation. + */ + if ((bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_SEEK) == 0) { + if ((stream->offset = lseek(stream->fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR)) < 0) { + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_NSEEK; + return (-1); + } + bp->flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_SEEK; + } + + /* + * If this is a read buffer, subtract the number of unread bytes from the + * cached offset. Remember that read counts are negative. + */ + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_READ) + return (stream->offset + bp->cnt); + + /* + * If this is a write buffer, add the number of unwritten bytes to the + * cached offset. + */ + if (bp->flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE) + return (stream->offset + (bp->ptr - bp->data)); + + /* + * Apparently, this is a new buffer, or a buffer after seek, so there is + * no need to account for unread or unwritten data. + */ + return (stream->offset); +} + +/* vstream_subopen - initialize everything except buffers and I/O handlers */ + +static VSTREAM *vstream_subopen(void) +{ + VSTREAM *stream; + + /* Note: memset() is not a portable way to initialize non-integer types. */ + stream = (VSTREAM *) mymalloc(sizeof(*stream)); + stream->offset = 0; + stream->path = 0; + stream->pid = 0; + stream->waitpid_fn = 0; + stream->timeout = 0; + stream->context = 0; + stream->jbuf = 0; + stream->iotime.tv_sec = stream->iotime.tv_usec = 0; + stream->time_limit.tv_sec = stream->time_limit.tv_usec = 0; + stream->req_bufsize = 0; + stream->vstring = 0; + return (stream); +} + +/* vstream_fdopen - add buffering to pre-opened stream */ + +VSTREAM *vstream_fdopen(int fd, int flags) +{ + VSTREAM *stream; + + /* + * Sanity check. + */ + if (fd < 0) + msg_panic("vstream_fdopen: bad file %d", fd); + + /* + * Initialize buffers etc. but do as little as possible. Late buffer + * allocation etc. gives the application a chance to override default + * policies. Either this, or the vstream*open() routines would have to + * have a really ugly interface with lots of mostly-unused arguments (can + * you say VMS?). + */ + stream = vstream_subopen(); + stream->fd = fd; + stream->read_fn = VSTREAM_CAN_READ(flags) ? (VSTREAM_RW_FN) timed_read : 0; + stream->write_fn = VSTREAM_CAN_WRITE(flags) ? (VSTREAM_RW_FN) timed_write : 0; + vstream_buf_init(&stream->buf, flags); + return (stream); +} + +/* vstream_fopen - open buffered file stream */ + +VSTREAM *vstream_fopen(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode) +{ + VSTREAM *stream; + int fd; + + if ((fd = open(path, flags, mode)) < 0) { + return (0); + } else { + stream = vstream_fdopen(fd, flags); + stream->path = mystrdup(path); + return (stream); + } +} + +/* vstream_fflush - flush write buffer */ + +int vstream_fflush(VSTREAM *stream) +{ + + /* + * With VSTRING, the write pointer must be positioned behind the end of + * data. Without knowing the actual data length, VSTREAM can't support + * vstream_fseek() for memory streams, because vstream_fflush() would + * leave the VSTRING in a broken state. + */ + if (stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_MEMORY) { + if (stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE) { + VSTRING *string = stream->vstring; + +#ifdef PENDING_VSTREAM_FSEEK_FOR_MEMORY + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_OFFSET(&stream->buf, stream->buf.data_len); +#endif + memcpy(&string->vbuf, &stream->buf, sizeof(stream->buf)); + VSTRING_TERMINATE(string); + } + return (0); + } + if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_READ_DOUBLE) + == VSTREAM_FLAG_READ_DOUBLE + && stream->write_buf.len > stream->write_buf.cnt) + vstream_fflush_delayed(stream); + return (VSTREAM_FFLUSH_SOME(stream)); +} + +/* vstream_fclose - close buffered stream */ + +int vstream_fclose(VSTREAM *stream) +{ + int err; + + /* + * NOTE: Negative file descriptors are not part of the external + * interface. They are for internal use only, in order to support + * vstream_fdclose() without a lot of code duplication. Applications that + * rely on negative VSTREAM file descriptors will break without warning. + */ + if (stream->pid != 0) + msg_panic("vstream_fclose: stream has process"); + if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_MEMORY) + || ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE_DOUBLE) != 0 + && stream->fd >= 0)) + vstream_fflush(stream); + /* Do not remove: vstream_fdclose() depends on this error test. */ + err = vstream_ferror(stream); + if (stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) { + if (stream->read_fd >= 0) + err |= close(stream->read_fd); + if (stream->write_fd != stream->read_fd) + if (stream->write_fd >= 0) + err |= close(stream->write_fd); + vstream_buf_wipe(&stream->read_buf); + vstream_buf_wipe(&stream->write_buf); + stream->buf = stream->read_buf; + } else { + if (stream->fd >= 0) + err |= close(stream->fd); + if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_MEMORY) == 0) + vstream_buf_wipe(&stream->buf); + } + if (stream->path) + myfree(stream->path); + if (stream->jbuf) + myfree((void *) stream->jbuf); + if (!VSTREAM_STATIC(stream)) + myfree((void *) stream); + return (err ? VSTREAM_EOF : 0); +} + +/* vstream_fdclose - close stream, leave file(s) open */ + +int vstream_fdclose(VSTREAM *stream) +{ + + /* + * Flush unwritten output, just like vstream_fclose(). Errors are + * reported by vstream_fclose(). + */ + if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE_DOUBLE) != 0) + (void) vstream_fflush(stream); + + /* + * NOTE: Negative file descriptors are not part of the external + * interface. They are for internal use only, in order to support + * vstream_fdclose() without a lot of code duplication. Applications that + * rely on negative VSTREAM file descriptors will break without warning. + */ + if (stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) { + stream->fd = stream->read_fd = stream->write_fd = -1; + } else { + stream->fd = -1; + } + return (vstream_fclose(stream)); +} + +/* vstream_printf - formatted print to stdout */ + +VSTREAM *vstream_printf(const char *fmt,...) +{ + VSTREAM *stream = VSTREAM_OUT; + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + vbuf_print(&stream->buf, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + return (stream); +} + +/* vstream_fprintf - formatted print to buffered stream */ + +VSTREAM *vstream_fprintf(VSTREAM *stream, const char *fmt,...) +{ + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + vbuf_print(&stream->buf, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + return (stream); +} + +/* vstream_fputs - write string to stream */ + +int vstream_fputs(const char *str, VSTREAM *stream) +{ + int ch; + + while ((ch = *str++) != 0) + if (VSTREAM_PUTC(ch, stream) == VSTREAM_EOF) + return (VSTREAM_EOF); + return (0); +} + +/* vstream_fread_buf - unformatted read to VSTRING */ + +ssize_t vstream_fread_buf(VSTREAM *fp, VSTRING *vp, ssize_t len) +{ + ssize_t ret; + + VSTRING_RESET(vp); + VSTRING_SPACE(vp, len); + ret = vstream_fread(fp, vstring_str(vp), len); + if (ret > 0) + VSTRING_AT_OFFSET(vp, ret); + return (ret); +} + +/* vstream_fread_app - unformatted read to VSTRING */ + +ssize_t vstream_fread_app(VSTREAM *fp, VSTRING *vp, ssize_t len) +{ + ssize_t ret; + + VSTRING_SPACE(vp, len); + ret = vstream_fread(fp, vstring_end(vp), len); + if (ret > 0) + VSTRING_AT_OFFSET(vp, VSTRING_LEN(vp) + ret); + return (ret); +} + +/* vstream_control - fine control */ + +void vstream_control(VSTREAM *stream, int name,...) +{ + const char *myname = "vstream_control"; + va_list ap; + int floor; + int old_fd; + ssize_t req_bufsize = 0; + VSTREAM *stream2; + +#define SWAP(type,a,b) do { type temp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = (temp); } while (0) + + /* + * A crude 'allow' filter for memory streams. + */ + int memory_ops = + ((1 << VSTREAM_CTL_END) | (1 << VSTREAM_CTL_CONTEXT) + | (1 << VSTREAM_CTL_PATH) | (1 << VSTREAM_CTL_EXCEPT)); + + for (va_start(ap, name); name != VSTREAM_CTL_END; name = va_arg(ap, int)) { + if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_MEMORY) + && (memory_ops & (1 << name)) == 0) + msg_panic("%s: memory stream does not support VSTREAM_CTL_%d", + VSTREAM_PATH(stream), name); + switch (name) { + case VSTREAM_CTL_READ_FN: + stream->read_fn = va_arg(ap, VSTREAM_RW_FN); + break; + case VSTREAM_CTL_WRITE_FN: + stream->write_fn = va_arg(ap, VSTREAM_RW_FN); + break; + case VSTREAM_CTL_CONTEXT: + stream->context = va_arg(ap, void *); + break; + case VSTREAM_CTL_PATH: + if (stream->path) + myfree(stream->path); + stream->path = mystrdup(va_arg(ap, char *)); + break; + case VSTREAM_CTL_DOUBLE: + if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) == 0) { + stream->buf.flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE; + if (stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_READ) { + VSTREAM_SAVE_STATE(stream, read_buf, read_fd); + VSTREAM_FORK_STATE(stream, write_buf, write_fd); + } else { + VSTREAM_SAVE_STATE(stream, write_buf, write_fd); + VSTREAM_FORK_STATE(stream, read_buf, read_fd); + } + } + break; + case VSTREAM_CTL_READ_FD: + if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) == 0) + msg_panic("VSTREAM_CTL_READ_FD requires double buffering"); + stream->read_fd = va_arg(ap, int); + stream->buf.flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_NSEEK; + break; + case VSTREAM_CTL_WRITE_FD: + if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) == 0) + msg_panic("VSTREAM_CTL_WRITE_FD requires double buffering"); + stream->write_fd = va_arg(ap, int); + stream->buf.flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_NSEEK; + break; + case VSTREAM_CTL_SWAP_FD: + stream2 = va_arg(ap, VSTREAM *); + if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) + != (stream2->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE)) + msg_panic("VSTREAM_CTL_SWAP_FD can't swap descriptors between " + "single-buffered and double-buffered streams"); + if (stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) { + SWAP(int, stream->read_fd, stream2->read_fd); + SWAP(int, stream->write_fd, stream2->write_fd); + stream->fd = ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE) ? + stream->write_fd : stream->read_fd); + } else { + SWAP(int, stream->fd, stream2->fd); + } + break; + case VSTREAM_CTL_TIMEOUT: + if (stream->timeout == 0) + GETTIMEOFDAY(&stream->iotime); + stream->timeout = va_arg(ap, int); + if (stream->timeout < 0) + msg_panic("%s: bad timeout %d", myname, stream->timeout); + break; + case VSTREAM_CTL_EXCEPT: + if (stream->jbuf == 0) + stream->jbuf = + (VSTREAM_JMP_BUF *) mymalloc(sizeof(VSTREAM_JMP_BUF)); + break; + +#ifdef VSTREAM_CTL_DUPFD + +#define VSTREAM_TRY_DUPFD(backup, fd, floor) do { \ + if (((backup) = (fd)) < floor) { \ + if (((fd) = fcntl((backup), F_DUPFD, (floor))) < 0) \ + msg_fatal("fcntl F_DUPFD %d: %m", (floor)); \ + (void) close(backup); \ + } \ + } while (0) + + case VSTREAM_CTL_DUPFD: + floor = va_arg(ap, int); + if (stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) { + VSTREAM_TRY_DUPFD(old_fd, stream->read_fd, floor); + if (stream->write_fd == old_fd) + stream->write_fd = stream->read_fd; + else + VSTREAM_TRY_DUPFD(old_fd, stream->write_fd, floor); + stream->fd = (stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_READ) ? + stream->read_fd : stream->write_fd; + } else { + VSTREAM_TRY_DUPFD(old_fd, stream->fd, floor); + } + break; +#endif + + /* + * Postpone memory (re)allocation until the space is needed. + */ + case VSTREAM_CTL_BUFSIZE: + req_bufsize = va_arg(ap, ssize_t); + /* Heuristic to detect missing (ssize_t) type cast on LP64 hosts. */ + if (req_bufsize < 0 || req_bufsize > INT_MAX) + msg_panic("unreasonable VSTREAM_CTL_BUFSIZE request: %ld", + (long) req_bufsize); + if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_FIXED) == 0 + && req_bufsize > stream->req_bufsize) { + if (msg_verbose) + msg_info("fd=%d: stream buffer size old=%ld new=%ld", + vstream_fileno(stream), + (long) stream->req_bufsize, + (long) req_bufsize); + stream->req_bufsize = req_bufsize; + } + break; + + /* + * Make no gettimeofday() etc. system call until we really know + * that we need to do I/O. This avoids a performance hit when + * sending or receiving body content one line at a time. + */ + case VSTREAM_CTL_STOP_DEADLINE: + stream->buf.flags &= ~VSTREAM_FLAG_DEADLINE; + break; + case VSTREAM_CTL_START_DEADLINE: + if (stream->timeout <= 0) + msg_panic("%s: bad timeout %d", myname, stream->timeout); + stream->buf.flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_DEADLINE; + stream->time_limit.tv_sec = stream->timeout; + stream->time_limit.tv_usec = 0; + break; + default: + msg_panic("%s: bad name %d", myname, name); + } + } + va_end(ap); +} + +/* vstream_vprintf - formatted print to stdout */ + +VSTREAM *vstream_vprintf(const char *format, va_list ap) +{ + VSTREAM *vp = VSTREAM_OUT; + + vbuf_print(&vp->buf, format, ap); + return (vp); +} + +/* vstream_vfprintf - formatted print engine */ + +VSTREAM *vstream_vfprintf(VSTREAM *vp, const char *format, va_list ap) +{ + vbuf_print(&vp->buf, format, ap); + return (vp); +} + +/* vstream_bufstat - get stream buffer status */ + +ssize_t vstream_bufstat(VSTREAM *vp, int command) +{ + VBUF *bp; + + switch (command & VSTREAM_BST_MASK_DIR) { + case VSTREAM_BST_FLAG_IN: + if (vp->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_READ) { + bp = &vp->buf; + } else if (vp->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) { + bp = &vp->read_buf; + } else { + bp = 0; + } + switch (command & ~VSTREAM_BST_MASK_DIR) { + case VSTREAM_BST_FLAG_PEND: + return (bp ? -bp->cnt : 0); + /* Add other requests below. */ + } + break; + case VSTREAM_BST_FLAG_OUT: + if (vp->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE) { + bp = &vp->buf; + } else if (vp->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) { + bp = &vp->write_buf; + } else { + bp = 0; + } + switch (command & ~VSTREAM_BST_MASK_DIR) { + case VSTREAM_BST_FLAG_PEND: + return (bp ? bp->len - bp->cnt : 0); + /* Add other requests below. */ + } + break; + } + msg_panic("vstream_bufstat: unknown command: %d", command); +} + +#undef vstream_peek /* API binary compatibility. */ + +/* vstream_peek - peek at a stream */ + +ssize_t vstream_peek(VSTREAM *vp) +{ + if (vp->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_READ) { + return (-vp->buf.cnt); + } else if (vp->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) { + return (-vp->read_buf.cnt); + } else { + return (0); + } +} + +/* vstream_peek_data - peek at unread data */ + +const char *vstream_peek_data(VSTREAM *vp) +{ + if (vp->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_READ) { + return ((const char *) vp->buf.ptr); + } else if (vp->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_DOUBLE) { + return ((const char *) vp->read_buf.ptr); + } else { + return (0); + } +} + +/* vstream_memopen - open a VSTRING */ + +VSTREAM *vstream_memreopen(VSTREAM *stream, VSTRING *string, int flags) +{ + if (stream == 0) + stream = vstream_subopen(); + else if ((stream->buf.flags & VSTREAM_FLAG_MEMORY) == 0) + msg_panic("vstream_memreopen: cannot reopen non-memory stream"); + stream->fd = -1; + stream->read_fn = 0; + stream->write_fn = 0; + stream->vstring = string; + memcpy(&stream->buf, &stream->vstring->vbuf, sizeof(stream->buf)); + stream->buf.flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_MEMORY; + switch (VSTREAM_ACC_MASK(flags)) { + case O_RDONLY: + stream->buf.flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_READ; + stream->buf.len = stream->buf.ptr - stream->buf.data; + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_OFFSET(&stream->buf, 0); + break; + case O_WRONLY: + stream->buf.flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE; + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_OFFSET(&stream->buf, 0); + break; + case O_APPEND: + stream->buf.flags |= VSTREAM_FLAG_WRITE; + VSTREAM_BUF_AT_END(&stream->buf); + break; + default: + msg_panic("vstream_memopen: flags must be one of " + "O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, or O_APPEND"); + } + return (stream); +} + +#ifdef TEST + +static void copy_line(ssize_t bufsize) +{ + int c; + + vstream_control(VSTREAM_IN, CA_VSTREAM_CTL_BUFSIZE(bufsize), VSTREAM_CTL_END); + vstream_control(VSTREAM_OUT, CA_VSTREAM_CTL_BUFSIZE(bufsize), VSTREAM_CTL_END); + while ((c = VSTREAM_GETC(VSTREAM_IN)) != VSTREAM_EOF) { + VSTREAM_PUTC(c, VSTREAM_OUT); + if (c == '\n') + break; + } + vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT); +} + +static void printf_number(void) +{ + vstream_printf("%d\n", 1234567890); + vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT); +} + +static void do_memory_stream(void) +{ + VSTRING *buf = vstring_alloc(1); + VSTREAM *fp = vstream_memopen(buf, O_WRONLY); + +#ifdef PENDING_VSTREAM_FSEEK_FOR_MEMORY + off_t offset; + +#endif + int ch; + + vstream_fprintf(fp, "hallo world\n"); + if (vstream_fflush(fp)) + msg_fatal("vstream_fflush: %m"); + vstream_printf("final memory stream write offset: %ld\n", + (long) vstream_ftell(fp)); +#ifdef PENDING_VSTREAM_FSEEK_FOR_MEMORY + vstream_fflush(fp); + vstream_printf("buffer size: %ld, content: %s", + (long) VSTRING_LEN(buf), vstring_str(buf)); + if ((offset = vstream_fseek(fp, 1, SEEK_SET)) != 1) + msg_panic("unexpected vstream_fseek return: %ld, expected: %ld", + (long) offset, (long) 1); + VSTREAM_PUTC('e', fp); +#endif + vstream_fclose(fp); + + vstream_printf("buffer size: %ld, content: %s", + (long) VSTRING_LEN(buf), vstring_str(buf)); + vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT); + + fp = vstream_memopen(buf, O_RDONLY); + vstream_printf("reading memory stream: "); + while ((ch = VSTREAM_GETC(fp)) != VSTREAM_EOF) + VSTREAM_PUTCHAR(ch); +#ifdef PENDING_VSTREAM_FSEEK_FOR_MEMORY + vstream_printf("reading memory stream from offset 6: "); + if ((offset = vstream_fseek(fp, 6, SEEK_SET)) != 6) + msg_panic("unexpected vstream_fseek return: %ld, expected: %ld", + (long) offset, (long) 6); + while ((ch = VSTREAM_GETC(fp)) != VSTREAM_EOF) + VSTREAM_PUTCHAR(ch); +#endif + vstream_printf("final memory stream read offset: %ld\n", + (long) vstream_ftell(fp)); + vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT); + vstream_fclose(fp); + vstring_free(buf); +} + + /* + * Exercise some of the features. + */ +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + + /* + * Test buffer expansion and shrinking. Formatted print may silently + * expand the write buffer and cause multiple bytes to be written. + */ + copy_line(1); /* one-byte read/write */ + copy_line(2); /* two-byte read/write */ + copy_line(1); /* two-byte read/write */ + printf_number(); /* multi-byte write */ + do_memory_stream(); + + exit(0); +} + +#endif |