diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'plugins/sudoers/cvtsudoers.c')
-rw-r--r-- | plugins/sudoers/cvtsudoers.c | 1334 |
1 files changed, 1334 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/plugins/sudoers/cvtsudoers.c b/plugins/sudoers/cvtsudoers.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0221314 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/sudoers/cvtsudoers.c @@ -0,0 +1,1334 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2018 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@sudo.ws> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ + +/* + * This is an open source non-commercial project. Dear PVS-Studio, please check it. + * PVS-Studio Static Code Analyzer for C, C++ and C#: http://www.viva64.com + */ + +/* + * Convert from the sudoers file format to LDIF or JSON format. + */ + +#include <config.h> + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H +# include <string.h> +#endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */ +#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H +# include <strings.h> +#endif /* HAVE_STRINGS_H */ +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "sudoers.h" +#include "sudoers_version.h" +#include "sudo_conf.h" +#include "sudo_lbuf.h" +#include "redblack.h" +#include "cvtsudoers.h" +#include <gram.h> + +#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG +# include <getopt.h> +# else +# include "compat/getopt.h" +#endif /* HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */ + +/* + * Globals + */ +struct cvtsudoers_filter *filters; +struct sudo_user sudo_user; +struct passwd *list_pw; +static const char short_opts[] = "b:c:d:ef:hi:I:m:Mo:O:pP:s:V"; +static struct option long_opts[] = { + { "base", required_argument, NULL, 'b' }, + { "config", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, + { "defaults", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, + { "expand-aliases", no_argument, NULL, 'e' }, + { "output-format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' }, + { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + { "input-format", required_argument, NULL, 'i' }, + { "increment", required_argument, NULL, 'I' }, + { "match", required_argument, NULL, 'm' }, + { "match-local", no_argument, NULL, 'M' }, + { "prune-matches", no_argument, NULL, 'p' }, + { "padding", required_argument, NULL, 'P' }, + { "order-start", required_argument, NULL, 'O' }, + { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, + { "suppress", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, + { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, + { NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0' }, +}; + +__dso_public int main(int argc, char *argv[]); +static void help(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__)); +static void usage(int); +static bool convert_sudoers_sudoers(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, const char *output_file, struct cvtsudoers_config *conf); +static bool parse_sudoers(const char *input_file, struct cvtsudoers_config *conf); +static bool parse_ldif(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, const char *input_file, struct cvtsudoers_config *conf); +static bool cvtsudoers_parse_filter(char *expression); +static struct cvtsudoers_config *cvtsudoers_conf_read(const char *conf_file); +static void cvtsudoers_conf_free(struct cvtsudoers_config *conf); +static int cvtsudoers_parse_defaults(char *expression); +static int cvtsudoers_parse_suppression(char *expression); +static void filter_userspecs(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, struct cvtsudoers_config *conf); +static void filter_defaults(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, struct cvtsudoers_config *conf); +static void alias_remove_unused(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree); +static void alias_prune(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, struct cvtsudoers_config *conf); + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int ch, exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE; + enum sudoers_formats output_format = format_ldif; + enum sudoers_formats input_format = format_sudoers; + struct cvtsudoers_config *conf = NULL; + bool match_local = false; + const char *input_file = "-"; + const char *output_file = "-"; + const char *conf_file = _PATH_CVTSUDOERS_CONF; + const char *errstr; + debug_decl(main, SUDOERS_DEBUG_MAIN) + +#if defined(SUDO_DEVEL) && defined(__OpenBSD__) + { + extern char *malloc_options; + malloc_options = "S"; + } +#endif + + initprogname(argc > 0 ? argv[0] : "cvtsudoers"); + if (!sudoers_initlocale(setlocale(LC_ALL, ""), def_sudoers_locale)) + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory")); + sudo_warn_set_locale_func(sudoers_warn_setlocale); + bindtextdomain("sudoers", LOCALEDIR); + textdomain("sudoers"); + + /* Read debug and plugin sections of sudo.conf. */ + if (sudo_conf_read(NULL, SUDO_CONF_DEBUG|SUDO_CONF_PLUGINS) == -1) + goto done; + + /* Initialize the debug subsystem. */ + if (!sudoers_debug_register(getprogname(), sudo_conf_debug_files(getprogname()))) + goto done; + + /* Check for --config option first (no getopt warnings). */ + opterr = 0; + while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts, NULL)) != -1) { + switch (ch) { + case 'c': + conf_file = optarg; + break; + } + } + + /* Read conf file. */ + conf = cvtsudoers_conf_read(conf_file); + + /* + * Reset getopt and handle the rest of the arguments. + */ + opterr = 1; + optind = 1; +#ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET + optreset = 1; +#endif + while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts, NULL)) != -1) { + switch (ch) { + case 'b': + free(conf->sudoers_base); + conf->sudoers_base = strdup(optarg); + if (conf->sudoers_base == NULL) { + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, + U_("unable to allocate memory")); + } + break; + case 'c': + /* handled above */ + break; + case 'd': + conf->defstr = optarg; + break; + case 'e': + conf->expand_aliases = true; + break; + case 'f': + free(conf->output_format); + conf->output_format = strdup(optarg); + if (conf->output_format == NULL) { + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, + U_("unable to allocate memory")); + } + break; + case 'h': + help(); + break; + case 'i': + free(conf->input_format); + conf->input_format = strdup(optarg); + if (conf->input_format == NULL) { + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, + U_("unable to allocate memory")); + } + break; + case 'I': + conf->order_increment = sudo_strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr != NULL) { + sudo_warnx(U_("order increment: %s: %s"), optarg, U_(errstr)); + usage(1); + } + break; + case 'm': + conf->filter = optarg; + break; + case 'M': + match_local = true; + break; + case 'o': + output_file = optarg; + break; + case 'O': + conf->sudo_order = sudo_strtonum(optarg, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr != NULL) { + sudo_warnx(U_("starting order: %s: %s"), optarg, U_(errstr)); + usage(1); + } + break; + case 'p': + conf->prune_matches = true; + break; + case 'P': + conf->order_padding = sudo_strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr != NULL ) { + sudo_warnx(U_("order padding: %s: %s"), optarg, U_(errstr)); + usage(1); + } + break; + case 's': + conf->supstr = optarg; + break; + case 'V': + (void) printf(_("%s version %s\n"), getprogname(), + PACKAGE_VERSION); + (void) printf(_("%s grammar version %d\n"), getprogname(), + SUDOERS_GRAMMAR_VERSION); + exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS; + goto done; + default: + usage(1); + } + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if (conf->input_format != NULL) { + if (strcasecmp(conf->input_format, "ldif") == 0) { + input_format = format_ldif; + } else if (strcasecmp(conf->input_format, "sudoers") == 0) { + input_format = format_sudoers; + } else { + sudo_warnx(U_("unsupported input format %s"), conf->input_format); + usage(1); + } + } + if (conf->output_format != NULL) { + if (strcasecmp(conf->output_format, "json") == 0) { + output_format = format_json; + conf->store_options = true; + } else if (strcasecmp(conf->output_format, "ldif") == 0) { + output_format = format_ldif; + conf->store_options = true; + } else if (strcasecmp(conf->output_format, "sudoers") == 0) { + output_format = format_sudoers; + conf->store_options = false; + } else { + sudo_warnx(U_("unsupported output format %s"), conf->output_format); + usage(1); + } + } + if (conf->filter != NULL) { + /* We always expand aliases when filtering (may change in future). */ + if (!cvtsudoers_parse_filter(conf->filter)) + usage(1); + } + if (conf->defstr != NULL) { + conf->defaults = cvtsudoers_parse_defaults(conf->defstr); + if (conf->defaults == -1) + usage(1); + } + if (conf->supstr != NULL) { + conf->suppress = cvtsudoers_parse_suppression(conf->supstr); + if (conf->suppress == -1) + usage(1); + } + + /* Apply padding to sudo_order if present. */ + if (conf->sudo_order != 0 && conf->order_padding != 0) { + unsigned int multiplier = 1; + + do { + multiplier *= 10; + } while (--conf->order_padding != 0); + conf->sudo_order *= multiplier; + conf->order_max = conf->sudo_order + (multiplier - 1); + conf->order_padding = multiplier; + } + + /* If no base DN specified, check SUDOERS_BASE. */ + if (conf->sudoers_base == NULL) { + conf->sudoers_base = getenv("SUDOERS_BASE"); + if (conf->sudoers_base != NULL && *conf->sudoers_base != '\0') { + if ((conf->sudoers_base = strdup(conf->sudoers_base)) == NULL) { + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, + U_("unable to allocate memory")); + } + } + } + + /* Input file (defaults to stdin). */ + if (argc > 0) { + if (argc > 1) + usage(1); + input_file = argv[0]; + } + + if (strcmp(input_file, "-") != 0) { + if (strcmp(input_file, output_file) == 0) { + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: input and output files must be different"), + input_file); + } + } + + /* Set pwutil backend to use the filter data. */ + if (conf->filter != NULL && !match_local) { + sudo_pwutil_set_backend(cvtsudoers_make_pwitem, cvtsudoers_make_gritem, + cvtsudoers_make_gidlist_item, cvtsudoers_make_grlist_item); + } + + /* We may need the hostname to resolve %h escapes in include files. */ + get_hostname(); + + /* Setup defaults data structures. */ + if (!init_defaults()) + sudo_fatalx(U_("unable to initialize sudoers default values")); + + switch (input_format) { + case format_ldif: + if (!parse_ldif(&parsed_policy, input_file, conf)) + goto done; + break; + case format_sudoers: + if (!parse_sudoers(input_file, conf)) + goto done; + break; + default: + sudo_fatalx("error: unhandled input %d", input_format); + } + + /* Apply filters. */ + filter_userspecs(&parsed_policy, conf); + filter_defaults(&parsed_policy, conf); + if (filters != NULL) { + alias_remove_unused(&parsed_policy); + if (conf->prune_matches && conf->expand_aliases) + alias_prune(&parsed_policy, conf); + } + + switch (output_format) { + case format_json: + exitcode = !convert_sudoers_json(&parsed_policy, output_file, conf); + break; + case format_ldif: + exitcode = !convert_sudoers_ldif(&parsed_policy, output_file, conf); + break; + case format_sudoers: + exitcode = !convert_sudoers_sudoers(&parsed_policy, output_file, conf); + break; + default: + sudo_fatalx("error: unhandled output format %d", output_format); + } + +done: + cvtsudoers_conf_free(conf); + sudo_debug_exit_int(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys, exitcode); + return exitcode; +} + +/* + * cvtsudoers configuration data. + */ +static struct cvtsudoers_config cvtsudoers_config = INITIAL_CONFIG; +static struct cvtsudoers_conf_table cvtsudoers_conf_vars[] = { + { "order_start", CONF_UINT, &cvtsudoers_config.sudo_order }, + { "order_increment", CONF_UINT, &cvtsudoers_config.order_increment }, + { "order_padding", CONF_UINT, &cvtsudoers_config.order_padding }, + { "sudoers_base", CONF_STR, &cvtsudoers_config.sudoers_base }, + { "input_format", CONF_STR, &cvtsudoers_config.input_format }, + { "output_format", CONF_STR, &cvtsudoers_config.output_format }, + { "match", CONF_STR, &cvtsudoers_config.filter }, + { "defaults", CONF_STR, &cvtsudoers_config.defstr }, + { "suppress", CONF_STR, &cvtsudoers_config.supstr }, + { "expand_aliases", CONF_BOOL, &cvtsudoers_config.expand_aliases }, + { "prune_matches", CONF_BOOL, &cvtsudoers_config.prune_matches } +}; + +/* + * Look up keyword in config table. + * Returns true if found, else false. + */ +static bool +cvtsudoers_parse_keyword(const char *conf_file, const char *keyword, + const char *value, struct cvtsudoers_conf_table *table) +{ + struct cvtsudoers_conf_table *cur; + const char *errstr; + debug_decl(sudo_ldap_parse_keyword, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + /* Look up keyword in config tables */ + for (cur = table; cur->conf_str != NULL; cur++) { + if (strcasecmp(keyword, cur->conf_str) == 0) { + switch (cur->type) { + case CONF_BOOL: + *(bool *)(cur->valp) = sudo_strtobool(value) == true; + break; + case CONF_UINT: + { + unsigned int uval = + strtonum(value, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr != NULL) { + sudo_warnx(U_("%s: %s: %s: %s"), + conf_file, keyword, value, U_(errstr)); + continue; + } + *(unsigned int *)(cur->valp) = uval; + } + break; + case CONF_STR: + { + char *cp = strdup(value); + if (cp == NULL) { + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, + U_("unable to allocate memory")); + } + free(*(char **)(cur->valp)); + *(char **)(cur->valp) = cp; + break; + } + } + debug_return_bool(true); + } + } + debug_return_bool(false); +} + +static struct cvtsudoers_config * +cvtsudoers_conf_read(const char *conf_file) +{ + char *line = NULL; + size_t linesize = 0; + FILE *fp; + debug_decl(cvtsudoers_conf_read, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + if ((fp = fopen(conf_file, "r")) == NULL) + debug_return_ptr(&cvtsudoers_config); + + while (sudo_parseln(&line, &linesize, NULL, fp, 0) != -1) { + char *cp, *keyword, *value; + + if (*line == '\0') + continue; /* skip empty line */ + + /* Parse keyword = value */ + keyword = line; + if ((cp = strchr(line, '=')) == NULL) + continue; + value = cp-- + 1; + + /* Trim whitespace after keyword. */ + while (cp != line && isblank((unsigned char)cp[-1])) + cp--; + *cp = '\0'; + + /* Trim whitespace before value. */ + while (isblank((unsigned char)*value)) + value++; + + /* Look up keyword in config tables */ + if (!cvtsudoers_parse_keyword(conf_file, keyword, value, cvtsudoers_conf_vars)) + sudo_warnx(U_("%s: unknown key word: %s"), conf_file, keyword); + } + free(line); + fclose(fp); + + debug_return_ptr(&cvtsudoers_config); +} + +static void +cvtsudoers_conf_free(struct cvtsudoers_config *conf) +{ + debug_decl(cvtsudoers_conf_free, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + if (conf != NULL) { + free(conf->sudoers_base); + free(conf->input_format); + free(conf->output_format); + conf->sudoers_base = NULL; + conf->input_format = NULL; + conf->output_format = NULL; + } + + debug_return; +} + +static int +cvtsudoers_parse_defaults(char *expression) +{ + char *last, *cp = expression; + int flags = 0; + debug_decl(cvtsudoers_parse_defaults, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + for ((cp = strtok_r(cp, ",", &last)); cp != NULL; (cp = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &last))) { + if (strcasecmp(cp, "all") == 0) { + SET(flags, CVT_DEFAULTS_ALL); + } else if (strcasecmp(cp, "global") == 0) { + SET(flags, CVT_DEFAULTS_GLOBAL); + } else if (strcasecmp(cp, "user") == 0) { + SET(flags, CVT_DEFAULTS_USER); + } else if (strcasecmp(cp, "runas") == 0) { + SET(flags, CVT_DEFAULTS_RUNAS); + } else if (strcasecmp(cp, "host") == 0) { + SET(flags, CVT_DEFAULTS_HOST); + } else if (strcasecmp(cp, "command") == 0) { + SET(flags, CVT_DEFAULTS_CMND); + } else { + sudo_warnx(U_("invalid defaults type: %s"), cp); + debug_return_int(-1); + } + } + + debug_return_int(flags); +} + +static int +cvtsudoers_parse_suppression(char *expression) +{ + char *last, *cp = expression; + int flags = 0; + debug_decl(cvtsudoers_parse_suppression, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + for ((cp = strtok_r(cp, ",", &last)); cp != NULL; (cp = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &last))) { + if (strcasecmp(cp, "defaults") == 0) { + SET(flags, SUPPRESS_DEFAULTS); + } else if (strcasecmp(cp, "aliases") == 0) { + SET(flags, SUPPRESS_ALIASES); + } else if (strcasecmp(cp, "privileges") == 0 || strcasecmp(cp, "privs") == 0) { + SET(flags, SUPPRESS_PRIVS); + } else { + sudo_warnx(U_("invalid suppression type: %s"), cp); + debug_return_int(-1); + } + } + + debug_return_int(flags); +} + +static bool +cvtsudoers_parse_filter(char *expression) +{ + char *last, *cp = expression; + debug_decl(cvtsudoers_parse_filter, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + if (filters == NULL) { + if ((filters = malloc(sizeof(*filters))) == NULL) { + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, + U_("unable to allocate memory")); + } + STAILQ_INIT(&filters->users); + STAILQ_INIT(&filters->groups); + STAILQ_INIT(&filters->hosts); + } + + for ((cp = strtok_r(cp, ",", &last)); cp != NULL; (cp = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &last))) { + /* + * Filter expression: + * user=foo,group=bar,host=baz + */ + char *keyword; + struct sudoers_string *s; + + if ((s = malloc(sizeof(*s))) == NULL) { + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, + U_("unable to allocate memory")); + } + + /* Parse keyword = value */ + keyword = cp; + if ((cp = strchr(cp, '=')) == NULL) { + sudo_warnx(U_("invalid filter: %s"), keyword);; + free(s); + debug_return_bool(false); + } + *cp++ = '\0'; + s->str = cp; + + if (strcmp(keyword, "user") == 0 ){ + STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&filters->users, s, entries); + } else if (strcmp(keyword, "group") == 0 ){ + STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&filters->groups, s, entries); + } else if (strcmp(keyword, "host") == 0 ){ + STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&filters->hosts, s, entries); + } else { + sudo_warnx(U_("invalid filter: %s"), keyword);; + free(s); + debug_return_bool(false); + } + } + + debug_return_bool(true); +} + +static bool +parse_ldif(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, const char *input_file, + struct cvtsudoers_config *conf) +{ + FILE *fp = stdin; + debug_decl(parse_ldif, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + /* Open LDIF file and parse it. */ + if (strcmp(input_file, "-") != 0) { + if ((fp = fopen(input_file, "r")) == NULL) + sudo_fatal(U_("unable to open %s"), input_file); + } + + debug_return_bool(sudoers_parse_ldif(parse_tree, fp, conf->sudoers_base, + conf->store_options)); +} + +static bool +parse_sudoers(const char *input_file, struct cvtsudoers_config *conf) +{ + debug_decl(parse_sudoers, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + /* Open sudoers file and parse it. */ + if (strcmp(input_file, "-") == 0) { + sudoersin = stdin; + input_file = "stdin"; + } else if ((sudoersin = fopen(input_file, "r")) == NULL) + sudo_fatal(U_("unable to open %s"), input_file); + init_parser(input_file, false); + if (sudoersparse() && !parse_error) { + sudo_warnx(U_("failed to parse %s file, unknown error"), input_file); + parse_error = true; + rcstr_delref(errorfile); + if ((errorfile = rcstr_dup(input_file)) == NULL) + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory")); + } + if (parse_error) { + if (errorlineno != -1) + sudo_warnx(U_("parse error in %s near line %d\n"), + errorfile, errorlineno); + else if (errorfile != NULL) + sudo_warnx(U_("parse error in %s\n"), errorfile); + debug_return_bool(false); + } + debug_return_bool(true); +} + +FILE * +open_sudoers(const char *sudoers, bool doedit, bool *keepopen) +{ + return fopen(sudoers, "r"); +} + +static bool +userlist_matches_filter(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, + struct member_list *users, struct cvtsudoers_config *conf) +{ + struct sudoers_string *s; + struct member *m, *next; + bool ret = false; + debug_decl(userlist_matches_filter, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + if (filters == NULL || + (STAILQ_EMPTY(&filters->users) && STAILQ_EMPTY(&filters->groups))) + debug_return_bool(true); + + TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(m, users, member_list, entries, next) { + bool matched = false; + + if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&filters->users)) { + struct passwd pw; + + /* + * Only groups in filter, make a dummy user so userlist_matches() + * can do its thing. + */ + memset(&pw, 0, sizeof(pw)); + pw.pw_name = "_nobody"; + pw.pw_uid = (uid_t)-1; + pw.pw_gid = (gid_t)-1; + + if (user_matches(parse_tree, &pw, m) == true) + matched = true; + } else { + STAILQ_FOREACH(s, &filters->users, entries) { + struct passwd *pw = NULL; + + /* An upper case filter entry may be a User_Alias */ + /* XXX - doesn't handle nested aliases */ + if (m->type == ALIAS && !conf->expand_aliases) { + if (strcmp(m->name, s->str) == 0) { + matched = true; + break; + } + } + + if (s->str[0] == '#') { + const char *errstr; + uid_t uid = sudo_strtoid(s->str + 1, NULL, NULL, &errstr); + if (errstr == NULL) + pw = sudo_getpwuid(uid); + } + if (pw == NULL) + pw = sudo_getpwnam(s->str); + if (pw == NULL) + continue; + + if (user_matches(parse_tree, pw, m) == true) + matched = true; + sudo_pw_delref(pw); + + /* Only need one user in the filter to match. */ + if (matched) + break; + } + } + + if (matched) { + ret = true; + } else if (conf->prune_matches) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(users, m, entries); + free_member(m); + } + } + + debug_return_bool(ret); +} + +static bool +hostlist_matches_filter(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, + struct member_list *hostlist, struct cvtsudoers_config *conf) +{ + struct sudoers_string *s; + struct member *m, *next; + char *lhost, *shost; + bool ret = false; + char **shosts; + int n = 0; + debug_decl(hostlist_matches_filter, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + if (filters == NULL || STAILQ_EMPTY(&filters->hosts)) + debug_return_bool(true); + + /* Create an array of short host names. */ + STAILQ_FOREACH(s, &filters->hosts, entries) { + n++; + } + shosts = reallocarray(NULL, n, sizeof(char *)); + if (shosts == NULL) + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory")); + n = 0; + STAILQ_FOREACH(s, &filters->hosts, entries) { + lhost = s->str; + if ((shost = strchr(lhost, '.')) != NULL) { + shost = strndup(lhost, (size_t)(shost - lhost)); + if (shost == NULL) { + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, + U_("unable to allocate memory")); + } + } else { + shost = lhost; + } + shosts[n++] = shost; + } + + TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(m, hostlist, member_list, entries, next) { + bool matched = false; + n = 0; + STAILQ_FOREACH(s, &filters->hosts, entries) { + lhost = s->str; + shost = shosts[n++]; + + /* An upper case filter entry may be a Host_Alias */ + /* XXX - doesn't handle nested aliases */ + if (m->type == ALIAS && !conf->expand_aliases) { + if (strcmp(m->name, s->str) == 0) { + matched = true; + break; + } + } + + /* Only need one host in the filter to match. */ + /* XXX - can't use netgroup_tuple with NULL pw */ + if (host_matches(parse_tree, NULL, lhost, shost, m) == true) { + matched = true; + break; + } + } + + if (matched) { + ret = true; + } else if (conf->prune_matches) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(hostlist, m, entries); + free_member(m); + } + } + + /* Free shosts array and its contents. */ + n = 0; + STAILQ_FOREACH(s, &filters->hosts, entries) { + lhost = s->str; + shost = shosts[n++]; + if (shost != lhost) + free(shost); + } + free(shosts); + + debug_return_bool(ret == true); +} + +/* + * Display Defaults entries + */ +static bool +print_defaults_sudoers(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, + struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf, bool expand_aliases) +{ + struct defaults *def, *next; + debug_decl(print_defaults_sudoers, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(def, &parse_tree->defaults, entries, next) { + sudoers_format_default_line(lbuf, parse_tree, def, &next, + expand_aliases); + } + + debug_return_bool(!sudo_lbuf_error(lbuf)); +} + +static int +print_alias_sudoers(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, struct alias *a, + void *v) +{ + struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf = v; + struct member *m; + debug_decl(print_alias_sudoers, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + sudo_lbuf_append(lbuf, "%s %s = ", alias_type_to_string(a->type), + a->name); + TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &a->members, entries) { + if (m != TAILQ_FIRST(&a->members)) + sudo_lbuf_append(lbuf, ", "); + sudoers_format_member(lbuf, parse_tree, m, NULL, UNSPEC); + } + sudo_lbuf_append(lbuf, "\n"); + + debug_return_int(sudo_lbuf_error(lbuf) ? -1 : 0); +} + +/* + * Display aliases + */ +static bool +print_aliases_sudoers(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, + struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf) +{ + debug_decl(print_aliases_sudoers, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + alias_apply(parse_tree, print_alias_sudoers, lbuf); + + debug_return_bool(!sudo_lbuf_error(lbuf)); +} + +static FILE *output_fp; /* global for convert_sudoers_output */ + +static int +convert_sudoers_output(const char *buf) +{ + return fputs(buf, output_fp); +} + +/* + * Apply filters to userspecs, removing non-matching entries. + */ +static void +filter_userspecs(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, + struct cvtsudoers_config *conf) +{ + struct userspec *us, *next_us; + struct privilege *priv, *next_priv; + debug_decl(filter_userspecs, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + if (filters == NULL) + debug_return; + + /* + * Does not currently prune out non-matching entries in the user or + * host lists. It acts more like a grep than a true filter. + * In the future, we may want to add a prune option. + */ + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(us, &parse_tree->userspecs, entries, next_us) { + if (!userlist_matches_filter(parse_tree, &us->users, conf)) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(&parse_tree->userspecs, us, entries); + free_userspec(us); + continue; + } + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(priv, &us->privileges, entries, next_priv) { + if (!hostlist_matches_filter(parse_tree, &priv->hostlist, conf)) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(&us->privileges, priv, entries); + free_privilege(priv); + } + } + if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&us->privileges)) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(&parse_tree->userspecs, us, entries); + free_userspec(us); + continue; + } + } + debug_return; +} + +/* + * Check whether the alias described by "alias_name" is the same + * as "name" or includes an alias called "name". + * Returns true if matched, else false. + */ +static bool +alias_matches(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, const char *name, + const char *alias_name, int alias_type) +{ + struct alias *a; + struct member *m; + bool ret = false; + debug_decl(alias_matches, SUDOERS_DEBUG_ALIAS) + + if (strcmp(name, alias_name) == 0) + debug_return_bool(true); + + a = alias_get(parse_tree, alias_name, alias_type); + if (a != NULL) { + TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &a->members, entries) { + if (m->type != ALIAS) + continue; + if (alias_matches(parse_tree, name, m->name, alias_type)) { + ret = true; + break; + } + } + alias_put(a); + } + + debug_return_bool(ret); +} + +/* + * Check whether userspecs uses the aliases in the specified member lists. + * If used, they are removed (and freed) from the list. + * This does *not* check Defaults for used aliases, only userspecs. + */ +static void +alias_used_by_userspecs(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, + struct member_list *user_aliases, struct member_list *runas_aliases, + struct member_list *host_aliases, struct member_list *cmnd_aliases) +{ + struct privilege *priv, *priv_next; + struct userspec *us, *us_next; + struct cmndspec *cs, *cs_next; + struct member *m, *m_next; + struct member *am, *am_next; + debug_decl(alias_used_by_userspecs, SUDOERS_DEBUG_ALIAS) + + /* Iterate over the policy, checking for aliases. */ + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(us, &parse_tree->userspecs, entries, us_next) { + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, &us->users, entries, m_next) { + if (m->type == ALIAS) { + /* If alias is used, remove from user_aliases and free. */ + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(am, user_aliases, entries, am_next) { + if (alias_matches(parse_tree, am->name, m->name, USERALIAS)) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(user_aliases, am, entries); + free_member(am); + } + } + } + } + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(priv, &us->privileges, entries, priv_next) { + TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &priv->hostlist, entries) { + if (m->type == ALIAS) { + /* If alias is used, remove from host_aliases and free. */ + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(am, host_aliases, entries, am_next) { + if (alias_matches(parse_tree, am->name, m->name, HOSTALIAS)) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(host_aliases, am, entries); + free_member(am); + } + } + } + } + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cs, &priv->cmndlist, entries, cs_next) { + if (cs->runasuserlist != NULL) { + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, cs->runasuserlist, entries, m_next) { + if (m->type == ALIAS) { + /* If alias is used, remove from runas_aliases and free. */ + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(am, runas_aliases, entries, am_next) { + if (alias_matches(parse_tree, am->name, m->name, RUNASALIAS)) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(runas_aliases, am, entries); + free_member(am); + } + } + } + } + } + if (cs->runasgrouplist != NULL) { + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, cs->runasgrouplist, entries, m_next) { + if (m->type == ALIAS) { + /* If alias is used, remove from runas_aliases and free. */ + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(am, runas_aliases, entries, am_next) { + if (alias_matches(parse_tree, am->name, m->name, RUNASALIAS)) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(runas_aliases, am, entries); + free_member(am); + } + } + } + } + } + if ((m = cs->cmnd)->type == ALIAS) { + /* If alias is used, remove from cmnd_aliases and free. */ + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(am, cmnd_aliases, entries, am_next) { + if (alias_matches(parse_tree, am->name, m->name, CMNDALIAS)) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(cmnd_aliases, am, entries); + free_member(am); + } + } + } + } + } + } + + debug_return; +} + +/* + * Apply filters to host/user-based Defaults, removing non-matching entries. + */ +static void +filter_defaults(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, + struct cvtsudoers_config *conf) +{ + struct member_list user_aliases = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(user_aliases); + struct member_list runas_aliases = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runas_aliases); + struct member_list host_aliases = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(host_aliases); + struct member_list cmnd_aliases = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cmnd_aliases); + struct member_list *prev_binding = NULL; + struct defaults *def, *def_next; + struct member *m, *m_next; + struct alias *a; + int alias_type; + debug_decl(filter_defaults, SUDOERS_DEBUG_DEFAULTS) + + if (filters == NULL && conf->defaults == CVT_DEFAULTS_ALL) + debug_return; + + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(def, &parse_tree->defaults, entries, def_next) { + bool keep = true; + + switch (def->type) { + case DEFAULTS: + if (!ISSET(conf->defaults, CVT_DEFAULTS_GLOBAL)) + keep = false; + alias_type = UNSPEC; + break; + case DEFAULTS_USER: + if (!ISSET(conf->defaults, CVT_DEFAULTS_USER) || + !userlist_matches_filter(parse_tree, def->binding, conf)) + keep = false; + alias_type = USERALIAS; + break; + case DEFAULTS_RUNAS: + if (!ISSET(conf->defaults, CVT_DEFAULTS_RUNAS)) + keep = false; + alias_type = RUNASALIAS; + break; + case DEFAULTS_HOST: + if (!ISSET(conf->defaults, CVT_DEFAULTS_HOST) || + !hostlist_matches_filter(parse_tree, def->binding, conf)) + keep = false; + alias_type = HOSTALIAS; + break; + case DEFAULTS_CMND: + if (!ISSET(conf->defaults, CVT_DEFAULTS_CMND)) + keep = false; + alias_type = CMNDALIAS; + break; + default: + sudo_fatalx_nodebug("unexpected defaults type %d", def->type); + break; + } + + if (!keep) { + /* Look for aliases used by the binding. */ + /* XXX - move to function */ + if (alias_type != UNSPEC && def->binding != prev_binding) { + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, def->binding, entries, m_next) { + if (m->type == ALIAS) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(def->binding, m, entries); + switch (alias_type) { + case USERALIAS: + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&user_aliases, m, entries); + break; + case RUNASALIAS: + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&runas_aliases, m, entries); + break; + case HOSTALIAS: + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&host_aliases, m, entries); + break; + case CMNDALIAS: + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmnd_aliases, m, entries); + break; + default: + sudo_fatalx_nodebug("unexpected alias type %d", + alias_type); + break; + } + } + } + } + TAILQ_REMOVE(&parse_tree->defaults, def, entries); + free_default(def, &prev_binding); + if (prev_binding != NULL) { + /* Remove and free Defaults that share the same binding. */ + while (def_next != NULL && def_next->binding == prev_binding) { + def = def_next; + def_next = TAILQ_NEXT(def, entries); + TAILQ_REMOVE(&parse_tree->defaults, def, entries); + free_default(def, &prev_binding); + } + } + } else { + prev_binding = def->binding; + } + } + + /* Remove now-unreferenced aliases. */ + alias_used_by_userspecs(parse_tree, &user_aliases, &runas_aliases, + &host_aliases, &cmnd_aliases); + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, &user_aliases, entries, m_next) { + a = alias_remove(parse_tree, m->name, USERALIAS); + alias_free(a); + free_member(m); + } + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, &runas_aliases, entries, m_next) { + a = alias_remove(parse_tree, m->name, RUNASALIAS); + alias_free(a); + free_member(m); + } + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, &host_aliases, entries, m_next) { + a = alias_remove(parse_tree, m->name, HOSTALIAS); + alias_free(a); + free_member(m); + } + TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, &cmnd_aliases, entries, m_next) { + a = alias_remove(parse_tree, m->name, CMNDALIAS); + alias_free(a); + free_member(m); + } + + debug_return; +} + +/* + * Remove unreferenced aliases. + */ +static void +alias_remove_unused(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree) +{ + struct rbtree *used_aliases; + debug_decl(alias_remove_unused, SUDOERS_DEBUG_ALIAS) + + used_aliases = alloc_aliases(); + if (used_aliases == NULL) + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory")); + + /* Move all referenced aliases to used_aliases. */ + if (!alias_find_used(parse_tree, used_aliases)) + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory")); + + /* Only unreferenced aliases are left, swap and free the unused ones. */ + free_aliases(parse_tree->aliases); + parse_tree->aliases = used_aliases; + + debug_return; +} + +/* + * Prune out non-matching entries from user and host aliases. + */ +static int +alias_prune_helper(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, struct alias *a, + void *v) +{ + struct cvtsudoers_config *conf = v; + + /* XXX - misue of these functions */ + switch (a->type) { + case USERALIAS: + userlist_matches_filter(parse_tree, &a->members, conf); + break; + case HOSTALIAS: + hostlist_matches_filter(parse_tree, &a->members, conf); + break; + default: + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Prune out non-matching entries from within aliases. + */ +static void +alias_prune(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, + struct cvtsudoers_config *conf) +{ + debug_decl(alias_prune, SUDOERS_DEBUG_ALIAS) + + alias_apply(parse_tree, alias_prune_helper, conf); + + debug_return; +} + +/* + * Convert back to sudoers. + */ +static bool +convert_sudoers_sudoers(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, + const char *output_file, struct cvtsudoers_config *conf) +{ + bool ret = true; + struct sudo_lbuf lbuf; + debug_decl(convert_sudoers_sudoers, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL) + + if (strcmp(output_file, "-") == 0) { + output_fp = stdout; + } else { + if ((output_fp = fopen(output_file, "w")) == NULL) + sudo_fatal(U_("unable to open %s"), output_file); + } + + /* Wrap lines at 80 columns with a 4 character indent. */ + sudo_lbuf_init(&lbuf, convert_sudoers_output, 4, "\\", 80); + + /* Print Defaults */ + if (!ISSET(conf->suppress, SUPPRESS_DEFAULTS)) { + if (!print_defaults_sudoers(parse_tree, &lbuf, conf->expand_aliases)) + goto done; + if (lbuf.len > 0) { + sudo_lbuf_print(&lbuf); + sudo_lbuf_append(&lbuf, "\n"); + } + } + + /* Print Aliases */ + if (!conf->expand_aliases && !ISSET(conf->suppress, SUPPRESS_ALIASES)) { + if (!print_aliases_sudoers(parse_tree, &lbuf)) + goto done; + if (lbuf.len > 1) { + sudo_lbuf_print(&lbuf); + sudo_lbuf_append(&lbuf, "\n"); + } + } + + /* Print User_Specs, separated by blank lines. */ + if (!ISSET(conf->suppress, SUPPRESS_PRIVS)) { + if (!sudoers_format_userspecs(&lbuf, parse_tree, "\n", + conf->expand_aliases, true)) { + goto done; + } + if (lbuf.len > 1) { + sudo_lbuf_print(&lbuf); + } + } + +done: + if (sudo_lbuf_error(&lbuf)) { + if (errno == ENOMEM) + sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory")); + ret = false; + } + sudo_lbuf_destroy(&lbuf); + + (void)fflush(output_fp); + if (ferror(output_fp)) { + sudo_warn(U_("unable to write to %s"), output_file); + ret = false; + } + if (output_fp != stdout) + fclose(output_fp); + + debug_return_bool(ret); +} + +static void +usage(int fatal) +{ + (void) fprintf(fatal ? stderr : stdout, "usage: %s [-ehMpV] [-b dn] " + "[-c conf_file ] [-d deftypes] [-f output_format] [-i input_format] " + "[-I increment] [-m filter] [-o output_file] [-O start_point] " + "[-P padding] [-s sections] [input_file]\n", getprogname()); + if (fatal) + exit(1); +} + +static void +help(void) +{ + (void) printf(_("%s - convert between sudoers file formats\n\n"), getprogname()); + usage(0); + (void) puts(_("\nOptions:\n" + " -b, --base=dn the base DN for sudo LDAP queries\n" + " -c, --config=conf_file the path to the configuration file\n" + " -d, --defaults=deftypes only convert Defaults of the specified types\n" + " -e, --expand-aliases expand aliases when converting\n" + " -f, --output-format=format set output format: JSON, LDIF or sudoers\n" + " -i, --input-format=format set input format: LDIF or sudoers\n" + " -I, --increment=num amount to increase each sudoOrder by\n" + " -h, --help display help message and exit\n" + " -m, --match=filter only convert entries that match the filter\n" + " -M, --match-local match filter uses passwd and group databases\n" + " -o, --output=output_file write converted sudoers to output_file\n" + " -O, --order-start=num starting point for first sudoOrder\n" + " -p, --prune-matches prune non-matching users, groups and hosts\n" + " -P, --padding=num base padding for sudoOrder increment\n" + " -s, --suppress=sections suppress output of certain sections\n" + " -V, --version display version information and exit")); + exit(0); +} |