Adding upstream version 241.upstream/241upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 261 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/man/systemd.swap.xml b/man/systemd.swap.xml
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+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
+-->
+
+<refentry id="systemd.swap"
+          xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>systemd.swap</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>systemd.swap</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>systemd.swap</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Swap unit configuration</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <para><filename><replaceable>swap</replaceable>.swap</filename></para>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>A unit configuration file whose name ends in
+    <literal>.swap</literal> encodes information about a swap device
+    or file for memory paging controlled and supervised by
+    systemd.</para>
+
+    <para>This man page lists the configuration options specific to
+    this unit type. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common
+    configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and
+    [Install] sections. The swap specific configuration options are
+    configured in the [Swap] section.</para>
+
+    <para>Additional options are listed in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    which define the execution environment the <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>swapon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    program is executed in, in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    which define the way these processes are
+    terminated, and in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    which configure resource control settings for these processes of the
+    unit.</para>
+
+    <para>Swap units must be named after the devices or files they control. Example: the swap device <filename
+    noindex='true'>/dev/sda5</filename> must be configured in a unit file <filename>dev-sda5.swap</filename>. For
+    details about the escaping logic used to convert a file system path to a unit name, see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Note that swap
+    units cannot be templated, nor is possible to add multiple names to a swap unit by creating additional symlinks to
+    it.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Automatic Dependencies</title>
+
+    <refsect2>
+      <title>Implicit Dependencies</title>
+
+      <para>The following dependencies are implicitly added:</para>
+
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem><para>All swap units automatically get the
+        <varname>BindsTo=</varname> and <varname>After=</varname>
+        dependencies on the device units or the mount units of the files
+        they are activated from.</para></listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+
+      <para>Additional implicit dependencies may be added as result of
+      execution and resource control parameters as documented in
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+      and
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+    </refsect2>
+
+    <refsect2>
+      <title>Default Dependencies</title>
+
+      <para>The following dependencies are added unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=no</varname> is set:</para>
+
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem><para>Swap units automatically acquire a <varname>Conflicts=</varname> and a
+        <varname>Before=</varname> dependency on <filename>umount.target</filename> so that they are deactivated at
+        shutdown as well as a <varname>Before=swap.target</varname> dependency.</para></listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </refsect2>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title><filename>fstab</filename></title>
+
+    <para>Swap units may either be configured via unit files, or via
+    <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> (see
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details). Swaps listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> will
+    be converted into native units dynamically at boot and when the
+    configuration of the system manager is reloaded. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-fstab-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details about the conversion.</para>
+
+    <para>If a swap device or file is configured in both
+    <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and a unit file, the configuration
+    in the latter takes precedence.</para>
+
+    <para>When reading <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, a few special
+    options are understood by systemd which influence how dependencies
+    are created for swap units.</para>
+
+    <variablelist class='fstab-options'>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>noauto</option></term>
+        <term><option>auto</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>With <option>noauto</option>, the swap unit
+        will not be added as a dependency for
+        <filename>swap.target</filename>. This means that it will not
+        be activated automatically during boot, unless it is pulled in
+        by some other unit. The <option>auto</option> option has the
+        opposite meaning and is the default.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>nofail</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>With <option>nofail</option>, the swap unit
+        will be only wanted, not required by
+        <filename>swap.target</filename>. This means that the boot
+        will continue even if this swap device is not activated
+        successfully.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <xi:include href="systemd.mount.xml" xpointer="device-timeout" />
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>x-systemd.makefs</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The swap structure will be initialized on the device. If the device is not
+        "empty", i.e. it contains any signature, the operation will be skipped. It is hence expected
+        that this option remains set even after the device has been initalized.</para>
+
+        <para>Note that this option can only be used in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, and will be
+        ignored when part of the <varname>Options=</varname> setting in a unit file.</para>
+
+        <para>See
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-mkswap@.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        and the discussion of
+        <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>wipefs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Options</title>
+
+    <para>Swap files must include a [Swap] section, which carries
+    information about the swap device it supervises. A number of
+    options that may be used in this section are shared with other
+    unit types. These options are documented in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    The options specific to the [Swap] section of swap units are the
+    following:</para>
+
+    <variablelist class='unit-directives'>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>What=</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>Takes an absolute path of a device node or file to use for paging. See <citerefentry
+        project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>swapon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
+        details. If this refers to a device node, a dependency on the respective device unit is automatically
+        created. (See
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more
+        information.) If this refers to a file, a dependency on the respective mount unit is automatically
+        created. (See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        for more information.) This option is mandatory. Note that the usual specifier expansion is applied to this
+        setting, literal percent characters should hence be written as <literal>%%</literal>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>Priority=</varname></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Swap priority to use when activating the swap
+        device or file. This takes an integer. This setting is
+        optional and ignored when the priority is set by <option>pri=</option> in the
+        <varname>Options=</varname> key.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>Options=</varname></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>May contain an option string for the swap device. This may be used for controlling discard
+        options among other functionality, if the swap backing device supports the discard or trim operation. (See
+        <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>swapon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        for more information.) Note that the usual specifier expansion is applied to this setting, literal percent
+        characters should hence be written as <literal>%%</literal>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>TimeoutSec=</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>Configures the time to wait for the swapon
+        command to finish. If a command does not exit within the
+        configured time, the swap will be considered failed and be
+        shut down again. All commands still running will be terminated
+        forcibly via <constant>SIGTERM</constant>, and after another
+        delay of this time with <constant>SIGKILL</constant>. (See
+        <option>KillMode=</option> in
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.)
+        Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a time span value such
+        as "5min 20s". Pass <literal>0</literal> to disable the
+        timeout logic. Defaults to
+        <varname>DefaultTimeoutStartSec=</varname> from the manager
+        configuration file (see
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Check
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more settings.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+      <title>See Also</title>
+      <para>
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+        <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>swapon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-fstab-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+      </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>