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-rw-r--r--include/carefulputc.h153
1 files changed, 153 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/carefulputc.h b/include/carefulputc.h
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+++ b/include/carefulputc.h
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+#ifndef UTIL_LINUX_CAREFULPUTC_H
+#define UTIL_LINUX_CAREFULPUTC_H
+
+/*
+ * A putc() for use in write and wall (that sometimes are sgid tty).
+ * It avoids control characters in our locale, and also ASCII control
+ * characters. Note that the locale of the recipient is unknown.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+static inline int fputc_careful(int c, FILE *fp, const char fail)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (isprint(c) || c == '\a' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
+ ret = putc(c, fp);
+ else if (!isascii(c))
+ ret = fprintf(fp, "\\%3o", (unsigned char)c);
+ else {
+ ret = putc(fail, fp);
+ if (ret != EOF)
+ ret = putc(c ^ 0x40, fp);
+ }
+ return (ret < 0) ? EOF : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Requirements enumerated via testing (V8, Firefox, IE11):
+ *
+ * var charsToEscape = [];
+ * for (var i = 0; i < 65535; i += 1) {
+ * try {
+ * JSON.parse('{"sample": "' + String.fromCodePoint(i) + '"}');
+ * } catch (e) {
+ * charsToEscape.push(i);
+ * }
+ * }
+ */
+static inline void fputs_quoted_case_json(const char *data, FILE *out, int dir)
+{
+ const char *p;
+
+ fputc('"', out);
+ for (p = data; p && *p; p++) {
+
+ const unsigned char c = (unsigned char) *p;
+
+ /* From http://www.json.org
+ *
+ * The double-quote and backslashes would break out a string or
+ * init an escape sequence if not escaped.
+ *
+ * Note that single-quotes and forward slashes, while they're
+ * in the JSON spec, don't break double-quoted strings.
+ */
+ if (c == '"' || c == '\\') {
+ fputc('\\', out);
+ fputc(c, out);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* All non-control characters OK; do the case swap as required. */
+ if (c >= 0x20) {
+ fputc(dir == 1 ? toupper(c) :
+ dir == -1 ? tolower(c) : *p, out);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* In addition, all chars under ' ' break Node's/V8/Chrome's, and
+ * Firefox's JSON.parse function
+ */
+ switch (c) {
+ /* Handle short-hand cases to reduce output size. C
+ * has most of the same stuff here, so if there's an
+ * "Escape for C" function somewhere in the STL, we
+ * should probably be using it.
+ */
+ case '\b':
+ fputs("\\b", out);
+ break;
+ case '\t':
+ fputs("\\t", out);
+ break;
+ case '\n':
+ fputs("\\n", out);
+ break;
+ case '\f':
+ fputs("\\f", out);
+ break;
+ case '\r':
+ fputs("\\r", out);
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Other assorted control characters */
+ fprintf(out, "\\u00%02x", c);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ fputc('"', out);
+}
+
+
+static inline void fputs_quoted_case(const char *data, FILE *out, int dir)
+{
+ const char *p;
+
+ fputc('"', out);
+ for (p = data; p && *p; p++) {
+ if ((unsigned char) *p == 0x22 || /* " */
+ (unsigned char) *p == 0x5c || /* \ */
+ (unsigned char) *p == 0x60 || /* ` */
+ (unsigned char) *p == 0x24 || /* $ */
+ !isprint((unsigned char) *p) ||
+ iscntrl((unsigned char) *p)) {
+
+ fprintf(out, "\\x%02x", (unsigned char) *p);
+ } else
+ fputc(dir == 1 ? toupper(*p) :
+ dir == -1 ? tolower(*p) :
+ *p, out);
+ }
+ fputc('"', out);
+}
+
+#define fputs_quoted(_d, _o) fputs_quoted_case(_d, _o, 0)
+#define fputs_quoted_upper(_d, _o) fputs_quoted_case(_d, _o, 1)
+#define fputs_quoted_lower(_d, _o) fputs_quoted_case(_d, _o, -1)
+
+#define fputs_quoted_json(_d, _o) fputs_quoted_case_json(_d, _o, 0)
+#define fputs_quoted_json_upper(_d, _o) fputs_quoted_case_json(_d, _o, 1)
+#define fputs_quoted_json_lower(_d, _o) fputs_quoted_case_json(_d, _o, -1)
+
+static inline void fputs_nonblank(const char *data, FILE *out)
+{
+ const char *p;
+
+ for (p = data; p && *p; p++) {
+ if (isblank((unsigned char) *p) ||
+ (unsigned char) *p == 0x5c || /* \ */
+ !isprint((unsigned char) *p) ||
+ iscntrl((unsigned char) *p)) {
+
+ fprintf(out, "\\x%02x", (unsigned char) *p);
+
+ } else
+ fputc(*p, out);
+ }
+}
+
+
+#endif /* _CAREFULPUTC_H */