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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-07 02:04:06 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-07 02:04:06 +0000
commit5dff2d61cc1c27747ee398e04d8e02843aabb1f8 (patch)
treea67c336b406c8227bac912beb74a1ad3cdc55100 /docs/manual/upgrading.html.en
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadapache2-5dff2d61cc1c27747ee398e04d8e02843aabb1f8.tar.xz
apache2-5dff2d61cc1c27747ee398e04d8e02843aabb1f8.zip
Adding upstream version 2.4.38.upstream/2.4.38upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
+<!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>Upgrading to 2.4 from 2.2 - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
+<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
+<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" />
+<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
+</script>
+
+<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
+<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Upgrading to 2.4 from 2.2</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/upgrading.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="./fr/upgrading.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+
+ <p>In order to assist folks upgrading, we maintain a document
+ describing information critical to existing Apache HTTP Server users. These
+ are intended to be brief notes, and you should be able to find
+ more information in either the <a href="new_features_2_4.html">New Features</a> document, or in
+ the <code>src/CHANGES</code> file. Application and module developers
+ can find a summary of API changes in the <a href="developer/new_api_2_4.html">API updates</a> overview.</p>
+
+ <p>This document describes changes in server behavior that might
+ require you to change your configuration or how you use the server
+ in order to continue using 2.4 as you are currently using 2.2.
+ To take advantage of new features in 2.4, see the New Features
+ document.</p>
+
+ <p>This document describes only the changes from 2.2 to 2.4. If you
+ are upgrading from version 2.0, you should also consult the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/upgrading.html">2.0 to 2.2
+ upgrading document.</a></p>
+
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#compile-time">Compile-Time Configuration Changes</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#run-time">Run-Time Configuration Changes</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#misc">Misc Changes</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#third-party">Third Party Modules</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#commonproblems">Common problems when upgrading</a></li>
+</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="new_features_2_4.html">Overview of new features in
+ Apache HTTP Server 2.4</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="compile-time" id="compile-time">Compile-Time Configuration Changes</a></h2>
+
+
+ <p>The compilation process is very similar to the one used in
+ version 2.2. Your old <code>configure</code> command line (as
+ found in <code>build/config.nice</code> in the installed server
+ directory) can be used in most cases. There are some changes in
+ the default settings. Some details of changes:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>These modules have been removed: mod_authn_default,
+ mod_authz_default, mod_mem_cache. If you were using
+ mod_mem_cache in 2.2, look at <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache_disk.html">mod_cache_disk</a></code> in
+ 2.4.</li>
+
+ <li>All load balancing implementations have been moved to
+ individual, self-contained mod_proxy submodules, e.g.
+ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.html">mod_lbmethod_bybusyness</a></code>. You might need
+ to build and load any of these that your configuration
+ uses.</li>
+
+ <li>Platform support has been removed for BeOS, TPF, and
+ even older platforms such as A/UX, Next, and Tandem. These were
+ believed to be broken anyway.</li>
+
+ <li>configure: dynamic modules (DSO) are built by default</li>
+
+ <li>configure: By default, only a basic set of modules is loaded. The
+ other <code class="directive">LoadModule</code> directives are commented
+ out in the configuration file.</li>
+
+ <li>configure: the "most" module set gets built by default</li>
+
+ <li>configure: the "reallyall" module set adds developer modules
+ to the "all" set</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="run-time" id="run-time">Run-Time Configuration Changes</a></h2>
+
+ <p>There have been significant changes in authorization configuration,
+ and other minor configuration changes, that could require changes to your 2.2
+ configuration files before using them for 2.4.</p>
+
+ <h3><a name="authz" id="authz">Authorization</a></h3>
+
+
+ <p>Any configuration file that uses authorization will likely
+ need changes.</p>
+
+ <p>You should review the <a href="howto/auth.html">Authentication,
+ Authorization and Access Control Howto</a>, especially the section
+ <a href="howto/auth.html#beyond">Beyond just authorization</a>
+ which explains the new mechanisms for controlling the order in
+ which the authorization directives are applied.</p>
+
+ <p>Directives that control how authorization modules respond when they don't match
+ the authenticated user have been removed: This includes
+ AuthzLDAPAuthoritative, AuthzDBDAuthoritative, AuthzDBMAuthoritative,
+ AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative, AuthzUserAuthoritative,
+ and AuthzOwnerAuthoritative. These directives have been replaced by the
+ more expressive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireany">RequireAny</a></code>,
+ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#requirenone">RequireNone</a></code>, and
+ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall">RequireAll</a></code>.</p>
+
+ <p>If you use <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_dbm.html">mod_authz_dbm</a></code>, you must port your
+ configuration to use <code>Require dbm-group ...</code> in place
+ of <code>Require group ...</code>.</p>
+
+ <h4><a name="access" id="access">Access control</a></h4>
+
+
+ <p>In 2.2, access control based on client hostname, IP address,
+ and other characteristics of client requests was done using the
+ directives <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_access_compat.html#order">Order</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_access_compat.html#allow">Allow</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_access_compat.html#deny">Deny</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_access_compat.html#satisfy">Satisfy</a></code>.</p>
+
+ <p>In 2.4, such access control is done in the same way as other
+ authorization checks, using the new module
+ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code>. The old access control idioms
+ should be replaced by the new authentication mechanisms,
+ although for compatibility with old configurations, the new
+ module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code> is provided.</p>
+
+ <div class="note"><h3>Mixing old and new directives</h3>
+ <p>Mixing old directives like <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_access_compat.html#order">Order</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_access_compat.html#allow">Allow</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_access_compat.html#deny">Deny</a></code> with new ones like
+ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> is technically possible
+ but discouraged. <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code> was created to support
+ configurations containing only old directives to facilitate the 2.4 upgrade.
+ Please check the examples below to get a better idea about issues that might arise.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Here are some examples of old and new ways to do the same
+ access control.</p>
+
+ <p>In this example, there is no authentication and all requests are denied.</p>
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.2 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Order deny,allow
+Deny from all</pre>
+</div>
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.4 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require all denied</pre>
+</div>
+
+ <p>In this example, there is no authentication and all requests are allowed.</p>
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.2 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Order allow,deny
+Allow from all</pre>
+</div>
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.4 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require all granted</pre>
+</div>
+
+ <p>In the following example, there is no authentication and all hosts in the example.org domain
+ are allowed access; all other hosts are denied access.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.2 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Order Deny,Allow
+Deny from all
+Allow from example.org</pre>
+</div>
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.4 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require host example.org</pre>
+</div>
+
+ <p>In the following example, mixing old and new directives leads to
+ unexpected results.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><h3>Mixing old and new directives: NOT WORKING AS EXPECTED</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
+
+&lt;Directory "/"&gt;
+ AllowOverride None
+ Order deny,allow
+ Deny from all
+&lt;/Directory&gt;
+
+&lt;Location "/server-status"&gt;
+ SetHandler server-status
+ Require local
+&lt;/Location&gt;
+
+access.log - GET /server-status 403 127.0.0.1
+error.log - AH01797: client denied by server configuration: /var/www/html/server-status</pre>
+</div>
+ <p>Why httpd denies access to servers-status even if the configuration seems to allow it?
+ Because <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code> directives take precedence
+ over the <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code> one in this configuration
+ <a href="sections.html#merging">merge</a> scenario.</p>
+
+ <p>This example conversely works as expected:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><h3>Mixing old and new directives: WORKING AS EXPECTED</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
+
+&lt;Directory "/"&gt;
+ AllowOverride None
+ Require all denied
+&lt;/Directory&gt;
+
+&lt;Location "/server-status"&gt;
+ SetHandler server-status
+ Order deny,allow
+ Deny from all
+ Allow From 127.0.0.1
+&lt;/Location&gt;
+
+access.log - GET /server-status 200 127.0.0.1</pre>
+</div>
+ <p>So even if mixing configuration is still
+ possible, please try to avoid it when upgrading: either keep old directives and then migrate
+ to the new ones on a later stage or just migrate everything in bulk.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p>In many configurations with authentication, where the value of the
+ <code class="directive">Satisfy</code> was the default of <em>ALL</em>, snippets
+ that simply disabled host-based access control are omitted:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.2 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># 2.2 config that disables host-based access control and uses only authentication
+Order Deny,Allow
+Allow from all
+AuthType Basic
+AuthBasicProvider file
+AuthUserFile /example.com/conf/users.passwd
+AuthName secure
+Require valid-user</pre>
+</div>
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.4 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># No replacement of disabling host-based access control needed
+AuthType Basic
+AuthBasicProvider file
+AuthUserFile /example.com/conf/users.passwd
+AuthName secure
+Require valid-user</pre>
+</div>
+
+ <p>In configurations where both authentication and access control were meaningfully combined, the
+ access control directives should be migrated. This example allows requests meeting <em>both</em> criteria:</p>
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.2 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Order allow,deny
+Deny from all
+# Satisfy ALL is the default
+Satisfy ALL
+Allow from 127.0.0.1
+AuthType Basic
+AuthBasicProvider file
+AuthUserFile /example.com/conf/users.passwd
+AuthName secure
+Require valid-user</pre>
+</div>
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.4 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AuthType Basic
+AuthBasicProvider file
+AuthUserFile /example.com/conf/users.passwd
+AuthName secure
+&lt;RequireAll&gt;
+ Require valid-user
+ Require ip 127.0.0.1
+&lt;/RequireAll&gt;</pre>
+</div>
+
+ <p>In configurations where both authentication and access control were meaningfully combined, the
+ access control directives should be migrated. This example allows requests meeting <em>either</em> criteria:</p>
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.2 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Order allow,deny
+Deny from all
+Satisfy any
+Allow from 127.0.0.1
+AuthType Basic
+AuthBasicProvider file
+AuthUserFile /example.com/conf/users.passwd
+AuthName secure
+Require valid-user</pre>
+</div>
+ <div class="example"><h3>2.4 configuration:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AuthType Basic
+AuthBasicProvider file
+AuthUserFile /example.com/conf/users.passwd
+AuthName secure
+# Implicitly &lt;RequireAny&gt;
+Require valid-user
+Require ip 127.0.0.1</pre>
+</div>
+
+
+
+ <h3><a name="config" id="config">Other configuration changes</a></h3>
+
+
+ <p>Some other small adjustments may be necessary for particular
+ configurations as discussed below.</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><code class="directive">MaxRequestsPerChild</code> has been renamed to
+ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#maxconnectionsperchild">MaxConnectionsPerChild</a></code>,
+ describes more accurately what it does. The old name is still
+ supported.</li>
+
+ <li><code class="directive">MaxClients</code> has been renamed to
+ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestworkers">MaxRequestWorkers</a></code>,
+ which describes more accurately what it does. For async MPMs, like
+ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>, the maximum number of clients is not
+ equivalent than the number of worker threads. The old name is still
+ supported.</li>
+
+ <li>The <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#defaulttype">DefaultType</a></code>
+ directive no longer has any effect, other than to emit a
+ warning if it's used with any value other than
+ <code>none</code>. You need to use other configuration
+ settings to replace it in 2.4.
+ </li>
+
+ <li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> now
+ defaults to <code>None</code>.</li>
+
+ <li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#enablesendfile">EnableSendfile</a></code> now
+ defaults to Off.</li>
+
+ <li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#fileetag">FileETag</a></code> now
+ defaults to "MTime Size" (without INode).</li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_dav_fs.html">mod_dav_fs</a></code>: The format of the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_dav_fs.html#davlockdb">DavLockDB</a></code> file has changed for
+ systems with inodes. The old <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_dav_fs.html#davlockdb">DavLockDB</a></code> file must be deleted on
+ upgrade.
+ </li>
+
+ <li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#keepalive">KeepAlive</a></code> only
+ accepts values of <code>On</code> or <code>Off</code>.
+ Previously, any value other than "Off" or "0" was treated as
+ "On".</li>
+
+ <li>Directives AcceptMutex, LockFile, RewriteLock, SSLMutex,
+ SSLStaplingMutex, and WatchdogMutexPath have been replaced
+ with a single <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#mutex">Mutex</a></code>
+ directive. You will need to evaluate any use of these removed
+ directives in your 2.2 configuration to determine if they can
+ just be deleted or will need to be replaced using <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#mutex">Mutex</a></code>.</li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code>: <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html#cacheignoreurlsessionidentifiers">CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers</a></code>
+ now does an exact match against the query string instead of a
+ partial match. If your configuration was using partial
+ strings, e.g. using <code>sessionid</code> to match
+ <code>/someapplication/image.gif;jsessionid=123456789</code>,
+ then you will need to change to the full string
+ <code>jsessionid</code>.
+ </li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code>: The second parameter to
+ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html#cacheenable">CacheEnable</a></code> only
+ matches forward proxy content if it begins with the correct
+ protocol. In 2.2 and earlier, a parameter of '/' matched all
+ content.</li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code>: <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html#ldaptrustedclientcert">LDAPTrustedClientCert</a></code> is now
+ consistently a per-directory setting only. If you use this
+ directive, review your configuration to make sure it is
+ present in all the necessary directory contexts.</li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code>: <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_filter.html#filterprovider">FilterProvider</a></code> syntax has changed and
+ now uses a boolean expression to determine if a filter is applied.
+ </li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>:
+ <ul>
+ <li>The <code>#if expr</code> element now uses the new <a href="expr.html">expression parser</a>. The old syntax can be
+ restored with the new directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html#ssilegacyexprparser">SSILegacyExprParser</a></code>.
+ </li>
+ <li>An SSI* config directive in directory scope no longer causes
+ all other per-directory SSI* directives to be reset to their
+ default values.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code>: The <code>DebugLevel</code>
+ option has been removed in favour of per-module <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> configuration.
+ </li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html">mod_ext_filter</a></code>: The <code>DebugLevel</code>
+ option has been removed in favour of per-module <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> configuration.
+ </li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html">mod_proxy_scgi</a></code>: The default setting for
+ <code>PATH_INFO</code> has changed from httpd 2.2, and
+ some web applications will no longer operate properly with
+ the new <code>PATH_INFO</code> setting. The previous setting
+ can be restored by configuring the <code>proxy-scgi-pathinfo</code>
+ variable.</li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code>: CRL based revocation checking
+ now needs to be explicitly configured through <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html#sslcarevocationcheck">SSLCARevocationCheck</a></code>.
+ </li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_substitute.html">mod_substitute</a></code>: The maximum line length is now
+ limited to 1MB.
+ </li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_reqtimeout.html">mod_reqtimeout</a></code>: If the module is loaded, it
+ will now set some default timeouts.</li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_dumpio.html">mod_dumpio</a></code>: <code class="directive">DumpIOLogLevel</code>
+ is no longer supported. Data is always logged at <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> <code>trace7</code>.</li>
+
+ <li>On Unix platforms, piped logging commands configured using
+ either <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> or
+ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> were invoked using
+ <code>/bin/sh -c</code> in 2.2 and earlier. In 2.4 and later,
+ piped logging commands are executed directly. To restore the
+ old behaviour, see the <a href="logs.html#piped">piped logging
+ documentation</a>.</li>
+
+ </ul>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="misc" id="misc">Misc Changes</a></h2>
+
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code>: will now extract titles and
+ display descriptions for .xhtml files, which were previously
+ ignored.</li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code>: The default format of the <code>*_DN</code>
+ variables has changed. The old format can still be used with the new
+ <code>LegacyDNStringFormat</code> argument to <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html#ssloptions">SSLOptions</a></code>. The SSLv2 protocol is
+ no longer supported. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html#sslproxycheckpeercn">SSLProxyCheckPeerCN
+ </a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html#sslproxycheckpeerexpire">SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire
+ </a></code> now default to On, causing proxy requests to HTTPS hosts
+ with bad or outdated certificates to fail with a 502 status code (Bad
+ gateway)</li>
+
+ <li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code> now uses MD5 hash by default on
+ all platforms.</li>
+
+ <li>The <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code>
+ directive no longer has any effect, other than to emit a
+ warning. Any address/port combination appearing in multiple
+ virtual hosts is implicitly treated as a name-based virtual host.
+ </li>
+
+ <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code> will now skip compression if it knows
+ that the size overhead added by the compression is larger than the data
+ to be compressed.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>Multi-language error documents from 2.2.x may not work unless
+ they are adjusted to the new syntax of <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>'s
+ <code>#if expr=</code> element or the directive
+ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html#ssilegacyexprparser">SSILegacyExprParser</a></code> is
+ enabled for the directory containing the error documents.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>The functionality provided by <code>mod_authn_alias</code>
+ in previous versions (i.e., the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authn_core.html#authnprovideralias">AuthnProviderAlias</a></code> directive)
+ has been moved into <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authn_core.html">mod_authn_core</a></code>.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>The RewriteLog and RewriteLogLevel directives have been removed.
+ This functionality is now provided by configuring the appropriate
+ level of logging for the <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> module using
+ the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> directive.
+ See also the <a href="mod/mod_rewrite.html#logging">mod_rewrite logging</a>
+ section.</li>
+
+ </ul>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="third-party" id="third-party">Third Party Modules</a></h2>
+
+ <p>All modules must be recompiled for 2.4 before being loaded.</p>
+
+ <p>Many third-party modules designed for version 2.2 will
+ otherwise work unchanged with the Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.
+ Some will require changes; see the <a href="developer/new_api_2_4.html">API
+ update</a> overview.</p>
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="commonproblems" id="commonproblems">Common problems when upgrading</a></h2>
+
+ <ul><li>Startup errors:
+ <ul>
+ <li><code>Invalid command 'User', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration</code> - load module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_unixd.html">mod_unixd</a></code></li>
+ <li><code>Invalid command 'Require', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration</code>, or
+<code>Invalid command 'Order', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration</code>
+ - load module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code>, or update configuration to 2.4 authorization directives.</li>
+ <li><code>Ignoring deprecated use of DefaultType in line NN of /path/to/httpd.conf</code> - remove <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#defaulttype">DefaultType</a></code>
+ and replace with other configuration settings.</li>
+ <li><code>Invalid command 'AddOutputFilterByType', perhaps misspelled
+ or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
+ </code> - <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype">AddOutputFilterByType</a></code>
+ has moved from the core to mod_filter, which must be loaded.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+ <li>Errors serving requests:
+ <ul>
+ <li><code>configuration error: couldn't check user: /path</code> -
+ load module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authn_core.html">mod_authn_core</a></code>.</li>
+ <li><code>.htaccess</code> files aren't being processed - Check for an
+ appropriate <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> directive;
+ the default changed to <code>None</code> in 2.4.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+ </div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/upgrading.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="./fr/upgrading.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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