Adding upstream version 2.4.38.upstream/2.4.38upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 459 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/modules/metadata/mod_usertrack.c b/modules/metadata/mod_usertrack.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73a9f45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/metadata/mod_usertrack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* User Tracking Module (Was mod_cookies.c)
+ *
+ * *** IMPORTANT NOTE: This module is not designed to generate
+ * *** cryptographically secure cookies.  This means you should not
+ * *** use cookies generated by this module for authentication purposes
+ *
+ * This Apache module is designed to track users paths through a site.
+ * It uses the client-side state ("Cookie") protocol developed by Netscape.
+ * It is known to work on most browsers.
+ *
+ * Each time a page is requested we look to see if the browser is sending
+ * us a Cookie: header that we previously generated.
+ *
+ * If we don't find one then the user hasn't been to this site since
+ * starting their browser or their browser doesn't support cookies.  So
+ * we generate a unique Cookie for the transaction and send it back to
+ * the browser (via a "Set-Cookie" header)
+ * Future requests from the same browser should keep the same Cookie line.
+ *
+ * By matching up all the requests with the same cookie you can
+ * work out exactly what path a user took through your site.  To log
+ * the cookie use the " %{Cookie}n " directive in a custom access log;
+ *
+ * Example 1 : If you currently use the standard Log file format (CLF)
+ * and use the command "TransferLog somefilename", add the line
+ *       LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b %{Cookie}n"
+ * to your config file.
+ *
+ * Example 2 : If you used to use the old "CookieLog" directive, you
+ * can emulate it by adding the following command to your config file
+ *       CustomLog filename "%{Cookie}n \"%r\" %t"
+ *
+ * Mark Cox, mjc@apache.org, 6 July 95
+ *
+ * This file replaces mod_cookies.c
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+
+
+module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA usertrack_module;
+
+typedef struct {
+    int always;
+    int expires;
+} cookie_log_state;
+
+typedef enum {
+    CT_UNSET,
+    CT_NETSCAPE,
+    CT_COOKIE,
+    CT_COOKIE2
+} cookie_type_e;
+
+typedef struct {
+    int enabled;
+    cookie_type_e style;
+    const char *cookie_name;
+    const char *cookie_domain;
+    char *regexp_string;  /* used to compile regexp; save for debugging */
+    ap_regex_t *regexp;  /* used to find usertrack cookie in cookie header */
+} cookie_dir_rec;
+
+/* Make Cookie: Now we have to generate something that is going to be
+ * pretty unique.  We can base it on the pid, time, hostip */
+
+#define COOKIE_NAME "Apache"
+
+static void make_cookie(request_rec *r)
+{
+    cookie_log_state *cls = ap_get_module_config(r->server->module_config,
+                                                 &usertrack_module);
+    char cookiebuf[2 * (sizeof(apr_uint64_t) + sizeof(int)) + 2];
+    unsigned int random;
+    apr_time_t now = r->request_time ? r->request_time : apr_time_now();
+    char *new_cookie;
+    cookie_dir_rec *dcfg;
+
+    ap_random_insecure_bytes(&random, sizeof(random));
+    apr_snprintf(cookiebuf, sizeof(cookiebuf), "%x.%" APR_UINT64_T_HEX_FMT,
+                 random, (apr_uint64_t)now);
+    dcfg = ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config, &usertrack_module);
+    if (cls->expires) {
+
+        /* Cookie with date; as strftime '%a, %d-%h-%y %H:%M:%S GMT' */
+        new_cookie = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%s=%s; path=/",
+                                  dcfg->cookie_name, cookiebuf);
+
+        if ((dcfg->style == CT_UNSET) || (dcfg->style == CT_NETSCAPE)) {
+            apr_time_exp_t tms;
+            apr_time_exp_gmt(&tms, r->request_time
+                                 + apr_time_from_sec(cls->expires));
+            new_cookie = apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                       "%s; expires=%s, "
+                                       "%.2d-%s-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d GMT",
+                                       new_cookie, apr_day_snames[tms.tm_wday],
+                                       tms.tm_mday,
+                                       apr_month_snames[tms.tm_mon],
+                                       tms.tm_year % 100,
+                                       tms.tm_hour, tms.tm_min, tms.tm_sec);
+        }
+        else {
+            new_cookie = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%s; max-age=%d",
+                                      new_cookie, cls->expires);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        new_cookie = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%s=%s; path=/",
+                                  dcfg->cookie_name, cookiebuf);
+    }
+    if (dcfg->cookie_domain != NULL) {
+        new_cookie = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, new_cookie, "; domain=",
+                                 dcfg->cookie_domain,
+                                 (dcfg->style == CT_COOKIE2
+                                  ? "; version=1"
+                                  : ""),
+                                 NULL);
+    }
+
+    apr_table_addn(r->err_headers_out,
+                   (dcfg->style == CT_COOKIE2 ? "Set-Cookie2" : "Set-Cookie"),
+                   new_cookie);
+    apr_table_setn(r->notes, "cookie", apr_pstrdup(r->pool, cookiebuf));   /* log first time */
+}
+
+/* dcfg->regexp is "^cookie_name=([^;]+)|;[ \t]+cookie_name=([^;]+)",
+ * which has three subexpressions, $0..$2 */
+#define NUM_SUBS 3
+
+static void set_and_comp_regexp(cookie_dir_rec *dcfg,
+                                apr_pool_t *p,
+                                const char *cookie_name)
+{
+    int danger_chars = 0;
+    const char *sp = cookie_name;
+
+    /* The goal is to end up with this regexp,
+     * ^cookie_name=([^;,]+)|[;,][ \t]+cookie_name=([^;,]+)
+     * with cookie_name obviously substituted either
+     * with the real cookie name set by the user in httpd.conf, or with the
+     * default COOKIE_NAME. */
+
+    /* Anyway, we need to escape the cookie_name before pasting it
+     * into the regex
+     */
+    while (*sp) {
+        if (!apr_isalnum(*sp)) {
+            ++danger_chars;
+        }
+        ++sp;
+    }
+
+    if (danger_chars) {
+        char *cp;
+        cp = apr_palloc(p, sp - cookie_name + danger_chars + 1); /* 1 == \0 */
+        sp = cookie_name;
+        cookie_name = cp;
+        while (*sp) {
+            if (!apr_isalnum(*sp)) {
+                *cp++ = '\\';
+            }
+            *cp++ = *sp++;
+        }
+        *cp = '\0';
+    }
+
+    dcfg->regexp_string = apr_pstrcat(p, "^",
+                                      cookie_name,
+                                      "=([^;,]+)|[;,][ \t]*",
+                                      cookie_name,
+                                      "=([^;,]+)", NULL);
+
+    dcfg->regexp = ap_pregcomp(p, dcfg->regexp_string, AP_REG_EXTENDED);
+    ap_assert(dcfg->regexp != NULL);
+}
+
+static int spot_cookie(request_rec *r)
+{
+    cookie_dir_rec *dcfg = ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config,
+                                                &usertrack_module);
+    const char *cookie_header;
+    ap_regmatch_t regm[NUM_SUBS];
+
+    /* Do not run in subrequests */
+    if (!dcfg->enabled || r->main) {
+        return DECLINED;
+    }
+
+    if ((cookie_header = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Cookie"))) {
+        if (!ap_regexec(dcfg->regexp, cookie_header, NUM_SUBS, regm, 0)) {
+            char *cookieval = NULL;
+            int err = 0;
+            /* Our regexp,
+             * ^cookie_name=([^;]+)|;[ \t]+cookie_name=([^;]+)
+             * only allows for $1 or $2 to be available. ($0 is always
+             * filled with the entire matched expression, not just
+             * the part in parentheses.) So just check for either one
+             * and assign to cookieval if present. */
+            if (regm[1].rm_so != -1) {
+                cookieval = ap_pregsub(r->pool, "$1", cookie_header,
+                                       NUM_SUBS, regm);
+                if (cookieval == NULL)
+                    err = 1;
+            }
+            if (regm[2].rm_so != -1) {
+                cookieval = ap_pregsub(r->pool, "$2", cookie_header,
+                                       NUM_SUBS, regm);
+                if (cookieval == NULL)
+                    err = 1;
+            }
+            if (err) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, 0, r, APLOGNO(01499)
+                              "Failed to extract cookie value (out of mem?)");
+                return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+            }
+            /* Set the cookie in a note, for logging */
+            apr_table_setn(r->notes, "cookie", cookieval);
+
+            return DECLINED;    /* There's already a cookie, no new one */
+        }
+    }
+    make_cookie(r);
+    return OK;                  /* We set our cookie */
+}
+
+static void *make_cookie_log_state(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
+{
+    cookie_log_state *cls =
+    (cookie_log_state *) apr_palloc(p, sizeof(cookie_log_state));
+
+    cls->expires = 0;
+
+    return (void *) cls;
+}
+
+static void *make_cookie_dir(apr_pool_t *p, char *d)
+{
+    cookie_dir_rec *dcfg;
+
+    dcfg = (cookie_dir_rec *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(cookie_dir_rec));
+    dcfg->cookie_name = COOKIE_NAME;
+    dcfg->cookie_domain = NULL;
+    dcfg->style = CT_UNSET;
+    dcfg->enabled = 0;
+
+    /* In case the user does not use the CookieName directive,
+     * we need to compile the regexp for the default cookie name. */
+    set_and_comp_regexp(dcfg, p, COOKIE_NAME);
+
+    return dcfg;
+}
+
+static const char *set_cookie_enable(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig, int arg)
+{
+    cookie_dir_rec *dcfg = mconfig;
+
+    dcfg->enabled = arg;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_cookie_exp(cmd_parms *parms, void *dummy,
+                                  const char *arg)
+{
+    cookie_log_state *cls;
+    time_t factor, modifier = 0;
+    time_t num = 0;
+    char *word;
+
+    cls  = ap_get_module_config(parms->server->module_config,
+                                &usertrack_module);
+    /* The simple case first - all numbers (we assume) */
+    if (apr_isdigit(arg[0]) && apr_isdigit(arg[strlen(arg) - 1])) {
+        cls->expires = atol(arg);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * The harder case - stolen from mod_expires
+     *
+     * CookieExpires "[plus] {<num> <type>}*"
+     */
+
+    word = ap_getword_conf(parms->temp_pool, &arg);
+    if (!strncasecmp(word, "plus", 1)) {
+        word = ap_getword_conf(parms->temp_pool, &arg);
+    };
+
+    /* {<num> <type>}* */
+    while (word[0]) {
+        /* <num> */
+        if (apr_isdigit(word[0]))
+            num = atoi(word);
+        else
+            return "bad expires code, numeric value expected.";
+
+        /* <type> */
+        word = ap_getword_conf(parms->temp_pool, &arg);
+        if (!word[0])
+            return "bad expires code, missing <type>";
+
+        if (!strncasecmp(word, "years", 1))
+            factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
+        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "months", 2))
+            factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;
+        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "weeks", 1))
+            factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
+        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "days", 1))
+            factor = 60 * 60 * 24;
+        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "hours", 1))
+            factor = 60 * 60;
+        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "minutes", 2))
+            factor = 60;
+        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "seconds", 1))
+            factor = 1;
+        else
+            return "bad expires code, unrecognized type";
+
+        modifier = modifier + factor * num;
+
+        /* next <num> */
+        word = ap_getword_conf(parms->temp_pool, &arg);
+    }
+
+    cls->expires = modifier;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_cookie_name(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
+                                   const char *name)
+{
+    cookie_dir_rec *dcfg = (cookie_dir_rec *) mconfig;
+
+    dcfg->cookie_name = name;
+
+    set_and_comp_regexp(dcfg, cmd->pool, name);
+
+    if (dcfg->regexp == NULL) {
+        return "Regular expression could not be compiled.";
+    }
+    if (dcfg->regexp->re_nsub + 1 != NUM_SUBS) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Invalid cookie name \"",
+                           name, "\"", NULL);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the value for the 'Domain=' attribute.
+ */
+static const char *set_cookie_domain(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
+                                     const char *name)
+{
+    cookie_dir_rec *dcfg;
+
+    dcfg = (cookie_dir_rec *) mconfig;
+
+    /*
+     * Apply the restrictions on cookie domain attributes.
+     */
+    if (!name[0]) {
+        return "CookieDomain values may not be null";
+    }
+    if (name[0] != '.') {
+        return "CookieDomain values must begin with a dot";
+    }
+    if (ap_strchr_c(&name[1], '.') == NULL) {
+        return "CookieDomain values must contain at least one embedded dot";
+    }
+
+    dcfg->cookie_domain = name;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make a note of the cookie style we should use.
+ */
+static const char *set_cookie_style(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
+                                    const char *name)
+{
+    cookie_dir_rec *dcfg;
+
+    dcfg = (cookie_dir_rec *) mconfig;
+
+    if (strcasecmp(name, "Netscape") == 0) {
+        dcfg->style = CT_NETSCAPE;
+    }
+    else if ((strcasecmp(name, "Cookie") == 0)
+             || (strcasecmp(name, "RFC2109") == 0)) {
+        dcfg->style = CT_COOKIE;
+    }
+    else if ((strcasecmp(name, "Cookie2") == 0)
+             || (strcasecmp(name, "RFC2965") == 0)) {
+        dcfg->style = CT_COOKIE2;
+    }
+    else {
+        return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "Invalid %s keyword: '%s'",
+                            cmd->cmd->name, name);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const command_rec cookie_log_cmds[] = {
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("CookieExpires", set_cookie_exp, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+                  "an expiry date code"),
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("CookieDomain", set_cookie_domain, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+                  "domain to which this cookie applies"),
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("CookieStyle", set_cookie_style, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+                  "'Netscape', 'Cookie' (RFC2109), or 'Cookie2' (RFC2965)"),
+    AP_INIT_FLAG("CookieTracking", set_cookie_enable, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+                 "whether or not to enable cookies"),
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("CookieName", set_cookie_name, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+                  "name of the tracking cookie"),
+    {NULL}
+};
+
+static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    ap_hook_fixups(spot_cookie,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_MODULE(usertrack) = {
+    STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
+    make_cookie_dir,            /* dir config creater */
+    NULL,                       /* dir merger --- default is to override */
+    make_cookie_log_state,      /* server config */
+    NULL,                       /* merge server configs */
+    cookie_log_cmds,            /* command apr_table_t */
+    register_hooks              /* register hooks */
+};