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+# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT
+
+URI: htdbm.html.en
+Content-Language: en
+Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
+
+URI: htdbm.html.fr.utf8
+Content-Language: fr
+Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
+
+URI: htdbm.html.tr.utf8
+Content-Language: tr
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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+<!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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+<title>htdbm - Manipulate DBM password databases - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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+<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>htdbm - Manipulate DBM password databases</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/htdbm.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../tr/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+
+ <p><code>htdbm</code> is used to manipulate the DBM format files used to
+ store usernames and password for basic authentication of HTTP users via
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code>. See the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code>
+ documentation for more information about these DBM files.</p>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#bugs">Bugs</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exit">Exit Status</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Security Considerations</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#restrictions">Restrictions</a></li>
+</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>i</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>filename</var> <var>username</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>b</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>filename</var> <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>n</strong>
+ [ -<strong>i</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>username</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>nb</strong>
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>v</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>i</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>filename</var> <var>username</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>vb</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>filename</var> <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>x</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ <var>filename</var> <var>username</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>l</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ </code></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>-b</code></dt>
+ <dd>Use batch mode; <em>i.e.</em>, get the password from the command line
+ rather than prompting for it. This option should be used with extreme care,
+ since <strong>the password is clearly visible</strong> on the command
+ line. For script use see the <code>-i</code> option.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-i</code></dt>
+ <dd>Read the password from stdin without verification (for script usage).</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-c</code></dt>
+ <dd>Create the <var>passwdfile</var>. If <var>passwdfile</var> already
+ exists, it is rewritten and truncated. This option cannot be combined with
+ the <code>-n</code> option.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-n</code></dt>
+ <dd>Display the results on standard output rather than updating a
+ database. This option changes the syntax of the command line, since the
+ <var>passwdfile</var> argument (usually the first one) is omitted. It
+ cannot be combined with the <code>-c</code> option.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-m</code></dt>
+ <dd>Use MD5 encryption for passwords. On Windows and Netware, this is
+ the default.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-B</code></dt>
+ <dd>Use bcrypt encryption for passwords. This is currently considered to
+ be very secure.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-C</code></dt>
+ <dd>This flag is only allowed in combination with <code>-B</code> (bcrypt
+ encryption). It sets the computing time used for the bcrypt algorithm
+ (higher is more secure but slower, default: 5, valid: 4 to 31).</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-d</code></dt>
+ <dd>Use <code>crypt()</code> encryption for passwords. The default on all
+ platforms but Windows and Netware. Though possibly supported by
+ <code>htdbm</code> on all platforms, it is not supported by the
+ <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> server on Windows and Netware.
+ This algorithm is <strong>insecure</strong> by today's standards.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-s</code></dt>
+ <dd>Use SHA encryption for passwords. Facilitates migration from/to Netscape
+ servers using the LDAP Directory Interchange Format (ldif).
+ This algorithm is <strong>insecure</strong> by today's standards.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-p</code></dt>
+ <dd>Use plaintext passwords. Though <code>htdbm</code> will support
+ creation on all platforms, the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon will
+ only accept plain text passwords on Windows and Netware.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-l</code></dt>
+ <dd>Print each of the usernames and comments from the database on
+ stdout.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-v</code></dt>
+ <dd>Verify the username and password. The program will print a message
+ indicating whether the supplied password is valid. If the password is
+ invalid, the program exits with error code 3.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-x</code></dt>
+ <dd>Delete user. If the username exists in the specified DBM file, it
+ will be deleted.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-t</code></dt>
+ <dd>Interpret the final parameter as a comment. When this option is
+ specified, an additional string can be appended to the command line; this
+ string will be stored in the "Comment" field of the database, associated
+ with the specified username.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><var>filename</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>The filename of the DBM format file. Usually without the extension
+ <code>.db</code>, <code>.pag</code>, or <code>.dir</code>. If
+ <code>-c</code> is given, the DBM file is created if it does not already
+ exist, or updated if it does exist.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><var>username</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>The username to create or update in <var>passwdfile</var>. If
+ <var>username</var> does not exist in this file, an entry is added. If it
+ does exist, the password is changed.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><var>password</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>The plaintext password to be encrypted and stored in the DBM file.
+ Used only with the <code>-b</code> flag.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-T<var>DBTYPE</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>Type of DBM file (SDBM, GDBM, DB, or "default").</dd>
+ </dl>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="bugs" id="bugs">Bugs</a></h2>
+ <p>One should be aware that there are a number of different DBM file
+ formats in existence, and with all likelihood, libraries for more than
+ one format may exist on your system. The three primary examples are
+ SDBM, NDBM, GNU GDBM, and Berkeley/Sleepycat DB 2/3/4. Unfortunately,
+ all these libraries use different file formats, and you must make sure
+ that the file format used by <var>filename</var> is the same format that
+ <code>htdbm</code> expects to see. <code>htdbm</code> currently has
+ no way of determining what type of DBM file it is looking at. If used
+ against the wrong format, will simply return nothing, or may create a
+ different DBM file with a different name, or at worst, it may corrupt
+ the DBM file if you were attempting to write to it.</p>
+
+ <p>One can usually use the <code>file</code> program supplied with most
+ Unix systems to see what format a DBM file is in.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="exit" id="exit">Exit Status</a></h2>
+ <p><code>htdbm</code> returns a zero status ("true") if the username and
+ password have been successfully added or updated in the DBM File.
+ <code>htdbm</code> returns <code>1</code> if it encounters some problem
+ accessing files, <code>2</code> if there was a syntax problem with the
+ command line, <code>3</code> if the password was entered interactively and
+ the verification entry didn't match, <code>4</code> if its operation was
+ interrupted, <code>5</code> if a value is too long (username, filename,
+ password, or final computed record), <code>6</code> if the username
+ contains illegal characters (see the <a href="#restrictions">Restrictions
+ section</a>), and <code>7</code> if the file is not a valid DBM password
+ file.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2>
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ htdbm /usr/local/etc/apache/.htdbm-users jsmith
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Adds or modifies the password for user <code>jsmith</code>. The user
+ is prompted for the password. If executed on a Windows system, the password
+ will be encrypted using the modified Apache MD5 algorithm; otherwise, the
+ system's <code>crypt()</code> routine will be used. If the file does not
+ exist, <code>htdbm</code> will do nothing except return an error.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ htdbm -c /home/doe/public_html/.htdbm jane
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Creates a new file and stores a record in it for user <code>jane</code>.
+ The user is prompted for the password. If the file exists and cannot be
+ read, or cannot be written, it is not altered and <code>htdbm</code>
+ will display a message and return an error status.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ htdbm -mb /usr/web/.htdbm-all jones Pwd4Steve
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Encrypts the password from the command line (<code>Pwd4Steve</code>)
+ using the MD5 algorithm, and stores it in the specified file.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="security" id="security">Security Considerations</a></h2>
+ <p>Web password files such as those managed by <code>htdbm</code> should
+ <em>not</em> be within the Web server's URI space -- that is, they should
+ not be fetchable with a browser.</p>
+
+ <p>The use of the <code>-b</code> option is discouraged, since when it is
+ used the unencrypted password appears on the command line.</p>
+
+ <p>When using the <code>crypt()</code> algorithm, note that only the first
+ 8 characters of the password are used to form the password. If the supplied
+ password is longer, the extra characters will be silently discarded.</p>
+
+ <p>The SHA encryption format does not use salting: for a given password,
+ there is only one encrypted representation. The <code>crypt()</code> and
+ MD5 formats permute the representation by prepending a random salt string,
+ to make dictionary attacks against the passwords more difficult.</p>
+
+ <p>The SHA and <code>crypt()</code> formats are insecure by today's
+ standards.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="restrictions" id="restrictions">Restrictions</a></h2>
+ <p>On the Windows platform, passwords encrypted with
+ <code>htdbm</code> are limited to no more than <code>255</code>
+ characters in length. Longer passwords will be truncated to 255
+ characters.</p>
+
+ <p>The MD5 algorithm used by <code>htdbm</code> is specific to the Apache
+ software; passwords encrypted using it will not be usable with other Web
+ servers.</p>
+
+ <p>Usernames are limited to <code>255</code> bytes and may not include the
+ character <code>:</code>.</p>
+</div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/htdbm.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
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+<a href="../tr/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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+<title>htdbm - Manipuler des bases de données DBM de mots de
+passe - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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+</script>
+
+<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">Programmes</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>htdbm - Manipuler des bases de données DBM de mots de
+passe</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/programs/htdbm.html" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../tr/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+
+ <p><code>htdbm</code> permet de manipuler des fichiers au format DBM
+ ou sont stockés des nom d'utilisateurs et mots de passe à des fins
+ d'authentification de base des utilisateurs HTTP via le module
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code>. Voir la documentation de
+ <code class="program"><a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code> pour plus de détails à propos de ces
+ fichiers DBM.</p>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Syntaxe</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#bugs">Bugs</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exit">Valeur renvoyée</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Exemples</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Considérations à propos de sécurité</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#restrictions">Restrictions</a></li>
+</ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Syntaxe</a></h2>
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>i</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>nom-fichier</var> <var>nom-utilisateur</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>b</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>nom-fichier</var> <var>nom-utilisateur</var> <var>mot-de-passe</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>n</strong>
+ [ -<strong>i</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>nom-utilisateur</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>nb</strong>
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>nom-utilisateur</var> <var>mot-de-passe</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>v</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>i</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>nom-fichier</var> <var>nom-utilisateur</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>vb</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>cost</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>nom-fichier</var> <var>nom-utilisateur</var> <var>mot-de-passe</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>x</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ <var>nom-fichier</var> <var>nom-utilisateur</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>l</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
+ </code></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>-b</code></dt>
+ <dd>Utilise le mode batch ; en d'autres termes, le mot de passe est
+ extrait de la ligne de commande au lieu d'être demandé à
+ l'opérateur. Cette option doit être utilisée avec la plus grande
+ prudence, car <strong>le mot de passe est visible en clair</strong>
+ dans la ligne de commande. Pour utiliser un script, voir l'option
+ <code>-i</code>.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-i</code></dt>
+ <dd>Lit le mot de passe depuis stdin sans vérification (à utiliser
+ dans le cadre d'un script).</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-c</code></dt>
+ <dd>Crée le <var>fichier-mots-de-passe</var>. Si
+ <var>fichier-mots-de-passe</var> existe déjà, il est réécrit et
+ tronqué. Cette option ne peut pas être combinée avec l'option
+ <code>-n</code>.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-n</code></dt>
+ <dd>Affiche les résultats sur la sortie standard et ne met pas à
+ jour la base de données. Cette option modifie la syntaxe de la ligne
+ de commande, car l'argument <var>fichier-mots-de-passe</var> (en
+ général le premier) est omis. Elle ne peut pas être combinée avec
+ l'option <code>-c</code>.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-m</code></dt>
+ <dd>Utilise un chiffrement MD5 pour les mots de passe. Sous Windows
+ et Netware, c'est l'option par défaut..</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-B</code></dt>
+ <dd>Utilise l'algorythme de chiffrement bcrypt pour les mots de
+ passe. C'est un algorythme actuellement considéré comme sûr.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-C</code></dt>
+ <dd>Ce drapeau n'est autorisé qu'en conjonction avec le drapeau
+ <code>-B</code> (chiffrement bcrypt). Il permet de définir la durée
+ de traitement pour l'algorythme de chiffrement bcrypt (plus elle est
+ longue, plus la sécurité est élevée, mais la rapidité est diminuée
+ d'autant) ; la valeur par défaut est 5, les valeurs valides vont de
+ 4 à 31.</dd>
+
+
+ <dt><code>-d</code></dt>
+ <dd>Utilise un chiffrement <code>crypt()</code> pour les mots de
+ passe. C'est l'option par défaut sur toutes les plates-formes, sauf
+ Windows et Netware. Bien que <code>htdbm</code> supporte ce
+ chiffrement sur toutes les plates-formes, il n'est pas supporté par
+ le serveur <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> sous Windows et Netware. Cet
+ algorythme est considéré comme <strong>non sûr</strong> selon les
+ standards actuels.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-s</code></dt>
+ <dd>Utilise le chiffrement SHA pour les mots de passe. Facilite la
+ migration vers/depuis les serveurs Netscape qui utilisent le format
+ LDAP Directory Interchange (ldif). Cet
+ algorythme est considéré comme <strong>non sûr</strong> selon les
+ standards actuels.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-p</code></dt>
+ <dd>Utilise des mots de passe au format texte en clair. Bien que
+ <code>htdbm</code> supporte ce format sur toutes les plates-formes,
+ le démon <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> n'accepte les mots de passe au
+ format texte en clair que sous Windows et Netware.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-l</code></dt>
+ <dd>Affiche chaque nom d'utilisateur de la base de données
+ accompagné de son commentaire sur la sortie standard.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-v</code></dt>
+ <dd>Vérifie une association nom d'utilisateur/mot de passe. Le
+ programme affichera un message indiquant si le mot de passe fourni
+ est valide. Si le mot de passe n'est pas valide, le programme
+ s'arrête et renvoie un code d'erreur 3.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-x</code></dt>
+ <dd>Supprime l'utilisateur. Si le nom d'utilisateur existe dans le
+ fichier DBM spécifié, il sera supprimé.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-t</code></dt>
+ <dd>Interprète le dernier paramètre en tant que commentaire. Avec
+ cette option, il est possible d'ajouter une chaîne supplémentaire à
+ la fin de la ligne de commande ; le contenu de cette chaîne sera
+ stocké dans la base de données dans le champ "Comment" associé au
+ nom d'utilisateur spécifié.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><var>nom-fichier</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>Le nom du fichier au format DBM en général sans l'extension
+ <code>.db</code>, <code>.pag</code>, ou <code>.dir</code>. Avec
+ l'option <code>-c</code>, le fichier DBM est mis à jour s'il existe
+ ou créé dans le cas contraire.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><var>nom-utilisateur</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>Le nom d'utilisateur à créer ou mettre à jour dans le
+ <var>fichier-mots-de-passe</var>. Si <var>nom-utilisateur</var>
+ n'existe pas dans ce fichier, une entrée est ajoutée. S'il existe,
+ son mot de passe est modifié.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><var>mot-de-passe</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>Le mot de passe en clair destiné à être chiffré et stocké dans
+ le fichier DBM. Ne s'utilise qu'avec l'option <code>-b</code>.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>-T<var>DBTYPE</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>Type de fichier DBM (SDBM, GDBM, DB, ou "default").</dd>
+ </dl>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="bugs" id="bugs">Bugs</a></h2>
+ <p>Vous devez garder à l'esprit qu'il existe de nombreux formats de
+ fichiers DBM différents, et que selon toute vraisemblance, des
+ bibliothèques pour plus d'un format sont présentes sur votre
+ système. Les trois exemples de base sont SDBM, NDBM, le projet GNU
+ GDBM, et Berkeley/Sleepycat DB 2/3/4. Malheureusement, toutes ces
+ bibliothèques
+ utilisent des formats de fichiers différents, et vous devez vous
+ assurer que le format de fichier utilisé par <var>nom-fichier</var>
+ correspond au format attendu par <code>htdbm</code>.
+ Actuellement, <code>htdbm</code> n'a aucun moyen de savoir à
+ quel type de fichier DBM il a à faire. S'il est utilisé avec un
+ format inapproprié, il ne renverra rien, ou pourra créer un fichier
+ DBM différent avec un nom différent, ou au pire, va corrompre le
+ fichier DBM si vous avez tenté de le modifier.</p>
+
+ <p>Vous pouvez utiliser le programme <code>file</code> fourni par la
+ plupart des systèmes Unix pour déterminer le format d'un fichier
+ DBM.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="exit" id="exit">Valeur renvoyée</a></h2>
+ <p><code>htdbm</code> renvoie 0 ("true") si les nom d'utilisateur et
+ mot de passe ont été créés ou mis à jour avec succès dans le fichier
+ DBM. <code>htdbm</code> renvoie <code>1</code> s'il a rencontré un
+ problème d'accès aux fichiers, <code>2</code> si la ligne de
+ commande comportait une erreur de syntaxe, <code>3</code> si le mot
+ de passe a été fourni interactivement et s'il est invalide pour
+ l'entrée considérée, <code>4</code> si l'opération a été
+ interrompue, <code>5</code> si une valeur est trop longue (nom
+ utilisateur, nom fichier, mot de passe, ou l'enregistrement après
+ son élaboration), <code>6</code> si le nom d'utilisateur contient
+ des caractères illégaux (voir la section <a href="#restrictions">Restrictions</a>), et <code>7</code> si le
+ fichier n'est pas un fichier de mots de passe DBM valide.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Exemples</a></h2>
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ htdbm /usr/local/etc/apache/.utilisateurs-htdbm jsmith
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Ajoute ou modifie le mot de passe de l'utilisateur
+ <code>jsmith</code>. Le mot de passe est demandé à l'opérateur. Sous
+ Windows, le mot de passe sera chiffré en utilisant l'algorithme MD5
+ Apache modifié ; dans les autres cas, c'est la routine
+ <code>crypt()</code> du système qui sera utilisée. Si le fichier
+ n'existe pas, <code>htdbm</code> s'arrêtera et renverra une
+ erreur.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ htdbm -c /home/doe/public_html/.htdbm jane
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Crée un nouveau fichier et y enregistre une entrée pour
+ l'utilisateur <code>jane</code>. Le mot de passe est demandé à
+ l'opérateur. Si le fichier existe et ne peut pas être lu, ou ne peut
+ pas être écrit, il ne sera pas modifié et
+ <code>htdbm</code> affichera un message et renverra un code
+ d'erreur.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ htdbm -mb /usr/web/.htdbm-tous jones Pwd4Steve
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Chiffre le mot de passe entré avec la ligne de commande
+ (<code>Pwd4Steve</code>) à l'aide de l'algorithme MD5, et
+ l'enregistre dans le fichier spécifié.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="security" id="security">Considérations à propos de sécurité</a></h2>
+ <p>Les fichiers de mots de passe Web tels que ceux que gère
+ <code>htdbm</code> ne doivent <em>pas</em> être stockés dans
+ l'espace d'URI du serveur Web -- en d'autres termes, il ne doit pas
+ être possible d'y accéder à l'aide d'un navigateur.</p>
+
+ <p>L'utilisation de l'option <code>-b</code> est déconseillée, car
+ lorsqu'il est utilisé, le mot de passe apparaît en clair dans la
+ ligne de commande.</p>
+
+ <p>Notez que lorsque vous utilisez l'algorythme
+ <code>crypt()</code>, seuls les 8 premiers caractères du mot de
+ passe sont pris en compte. Si le mot de passe fourni est plus long,
+ les caractères supplémentaires seront ignorés sans avertissement.</p>
+
+ <p>L'algorythme SHA ne permet pas de spécifier une valeur
+ d'initialisation pour la génération de nombres aléatoires (salting)
+ : un mot de passe donné ne possède ainsi qu'une réprésentation
+ chiffrée. Les algorythmes <code>crypt()</code> et MD5 permettent quant à
+ eux des représentations chiffrées multiples en acceptant comme
+ paramètre une chaîne d'initialisation (salt), rendant les attaques à
+ base de dictionnaires contre les mots de passe plus difficiles.</p>
+
+ <p>Les algorythmes SHA et <code>crypt()</code> sont considérés comme
+ non sûrs selon les standards actuels.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="restrictions" id="restrictions">Restrictions</a></h2>
+ <p>Sur la plate-forme Windows, les mots de passe chiffrés avec
+ <code>htdbm</code> ont une taille limitée à <code>255</code>
+ caractères. Si le mot de passe fourni est plus long, il sera tronqué
+ à 255 caractères.</p>
+
+ <p>L'algorithme MD5 utilisé par <code>htdbm</code> est spécifique à
+ Apache ; les mots de passe chiffrés en utilisant cet algorithme
+ seront inutilisables sur d'autres serveurs Web.</p>
+
+ <p>Les noms d'utilisateurs ont une taille limitée à <code>255</code>
+ octets et ne doivent pas contenir de caractère <code>:</code>.</p>
+</div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
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+<a href="../tr/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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+<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
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+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Sunucusu</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Belgeleme</a> &gt; <a href="../">Sürüm 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">Programlar</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>htdbm - DBM parola veritabanlarını yönetir</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="../en/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../tr/programs/htdbm.html" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong></code>,
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code> üzerinden HTTP kullanıcılarının temel
+ kimlik doğrulaması için kullanıcı isimlerinin ve parolalarının
+ saklanmasında kullanılacak DBM dosyalarını yönetmek için kullanılır. DBM
+ dosyaları hakkında daha ayrıntılı bilgi edinmek için
+ <strong><code class="program"><a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code></strong> sayfasına bakınız.</p>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Kullanım</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Seçenekler</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#bugs">Hatalar</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exit">Çıkış Durumu</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Örnekler</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Güvenlik Değerlendirmeleri</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#restrictions">Kısıtlamalar</a></li>
+</ul><h3>Ayrıca bakınız:</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Yorum</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Kullanım</a></h2>
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>VTtürü</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>i</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>bedel</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>parola-dosyası</var> <var>kullanıcı</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>b</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>VTtürü</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>bedel</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>parola-dosyası</var> <var>kullanıcı</var> <var>parola</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>n</strong>
+ [ -<strong>i</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>bedel</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>kullanıcı</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>nb</strong>
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>bedel</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>kullanıcı</var> <var>parola</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>v</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>VTtürü</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>i</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong> |
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>bedel</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>parola-dosyası</var> <var>kullanıcı</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>vb</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>VTtürü</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>m</strong> |
+ -<strong>B</strong>
+ -<strong>d</strong> |
+ -<strong>s</strong> |
+ -<strong>p</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>C</strong> <var>bedel</var> ]
+ [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
+ [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
+ <var>parola-dosyası</var> <var>kullanıcı</var> <var>parola</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>x</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>VTtürü</var> ]
+ <var>parola-dosyası</var> <var>kullanıcı</var></code></p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>l</strong>
+ [ -<strong>T</strong><var>VTtürü</var> ]
+ </code></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="options" id="options">Seçenekler</a></h2>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code><strong>-b</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Betik kipi; parola için istek yapmak yerine parola komut satırından
+ verilir. <strong>Parola komut satırında görünür</strong> olacağından çok
+ dikkatli kullanmak gerekir. Betik kullanımı için
+ <code><strong>-i</strong></code> seçeneğine bakınız.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-i</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Parolayı doğrulamaksızın standart girdiden okur (betik kullanımı
+ için).</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-c</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd><code><var>parola-dosyası</var></code> oluşturur. Dosya mevcutsa,
+ dosya silinip yeniden yazılır. Bu seçenek
+ <code><strong>-n</strong></code> seçeneği ile birlikte kullanılamaz.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-n</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Sonuçları veritabanında güncellemek yerine standart çıktıya gönderir.
+ <code><var>parola-dosyası</var></code> belirtilmediğinden, bu seçenek
+ komut satırı sözdizimini değiştirir. Bu seçenek
+ <code><strong>-c</strong></code> seçeneği ile birlikte kullanılamaz.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-m</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Parolalar için MD5 şifrelemesi kullanılır. Windows ve Netware
+ için bu öntanımlıdır.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-B</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Parolalar için bcrypt şifrelemesi kullanılır. Şu an için çok güvenli
+ kabul edilmektedir.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-C</strong> <var>bedel</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>Bu seçenek sadece <code><strong>-B</strong></code> (bcrypt şifrelemesi)
+ seçeneği ile birlikte kullanılabilir. Bcrypt algoritmasına hesaplama
+ süresini belirtir (daha yüksek değerler daha güvenlidir, öntanımlı 5,
+ geçerli değerler: 4 - 31).</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-d</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Parolaları şifrelemek için <code>crypt()</code> kullanılır. Windows,
+ ve Netware dışında öntanımlıdır.
+ <code><strong>htdbm</strong></code> tarafından tüm platformlarda
+ destekleniyor olsa da Windows ve Netware üzerinde
+ <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> sunucusu tarafından desteklenmez. Bu algoritma
+ günümüz standartlarında <strong>güvenilmez</strong> kabul
+ edilmektedir.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-s</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Parolalar için SHA şifrelemesi kullanılır. LDAP Dizin değişim
+ biçemini (ldif) kullanarak Netscape sunucularına/sunucularından göçü
+ kolaylaştırır. Bu algoritma günümüz standartlarında
+ <strong>güvenilmez</strong> kabul edilmektedir.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-p</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Düz metin parolalar kullanılır. <code><strong>htdbm</strong></code>
+ tarafından tüm platformlarda destekleniyor olsa da Windows, Netware ve
+ TPF üzerinde <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> sunucusu tarafından sadece düz
+ metin parolalar kabul edilir.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-l</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Veritabanındaki kullanıcıları açıklamalarıyla birlikte standart
+ çıktıya gönderir.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-v</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Kullanıcı adını ve parolasını doğrular. Program belirtilen parolanın
+ geçerli olup olmadığını belirten bir ileti basar. Eğer parola geçersizse
+ program hata kodu 3 ile çıkar.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-x</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Kullanıcıyı siler. Kullanıcı belirtilen DBM dosyasında mevcutsa
+ silinir.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-t</strong></code></dt>
+ <dd>Son değiştirgenin bir açıklama olarak yorumlanmasını sağlar. Bu
+ seçenek kullanıldığında komut satırının sonuna fazladan bir dizge
+ eklenebilir. Bu dizge, veritabanında belirtilen kullanıcının "Comment"
+ alanında saklanır.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><var>parola-dosyası</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>DBM dosyasının ismi. Genellikle, <code>.db</code>, <code>.pag</code>
+ veya <code>.dir</code> eklentisi olmaksızın belirtilir.
+ <code><strong>-c</strong></code> seçeneği ile birlikte verilmişse ve DBM
+ dosyası mevcut değilse dosya oluşturulur, mevcutsa dosya güncellenir.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><var>kullanıcı</var></code></dt>
+ <dd><code><var>parola-dosyası</var></code>'nda oluşturulacak veya
+ güncellenecek kullanıcı ismi. <code><var>kullanıcı</var></code> bu
+ dosyada mevcut değilse yeni bir girdi eklenir. Girdi mevcutsa parolası
+ deÄŸiÅŸtirilir.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><var>parola</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>Şifrelenip DBM dosyasında saklanacak düz metin parola. Sadece
+ <code><strong>-b</strong></code> seçeneği ile kullanılır.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>-T</strong> <var>VTtürü</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>DBM dosyasının türü; SDBM, GDBM, DB, veya "default" olabilir.</dd>
+ </dl>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="bugs" id="bugs">Hatalar</a></h2>
+ <p>Birden fazla DBM dosya biçemi vardır ve büyük bir olasılıkla da
+ sisteminizde bu birden fazla biçemle ilgili kütüphaneler vardır. SDBM,
+ NDBM, GNU'nun GDBM projesi ve Berkeley/Sleepycat DB 2/3/4 bunların
+ başlıcalarıdır. Ne yazık ki, bu kütüphanelerin her birinin dosya
+ biçimleri farklıdır. Bu bakımdan, <code><var>dosyaismi</var></code>
+ dosyasında kullanılan dosya biçeminin <code><strong>htdbm</strong></code>
+ tarafından kullanılanla aynı biçemde olduğundan emin olmalısınız.
+ <code><strong>htdbm</strong></code> hangi tür DBM dosyasına baktığını
+ saptayacak yeterliliğe sahip değildir. Yanlış biçemli bir dosya
+ belirtirseniz hiçbir şey dönmeyebileceği gibi, başka isimde bir DBM
+ dosyasının oluşturulması veya daha da kötüsü üzerine yazmaya
+ çalışıyorsanız DBM dosyasının bozulması bile olasıdır.</p>
+
+ <p>Unix sistemlerinde, kullanılan DBM dosyasının biçemini öğrenmek için
+ <code><strong>file</strong></code> programı kullanılabilir.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="exit" id="exit">Çıkış Durumu</a></h2>
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong></code>, kullanıcı ismi ve parolasını DBM
+ dosyasına başarıyla eklemiş veya güncellemişse <code>0</code>, dosyalara
+ erişirken bir sorun çıkmışsa <code>1</code>, komut satırında bir
+ sözdizimi hatası varsa <code>2</code>, parola etkileşimli alınmış fakat
+ girdi ile eşleşme sağlanamamışsa <code>3</code>, işlem kesintiye
+ uğramışsa <code>4</code>, bir değer çok uzunsa <code>5</code> (kullanıcı,
+ parola, dosya ismi veya açıklama), kullanıcı ismi kuraldışı karakter
+ içeriyorsa (<a href="#restrictions">Kısıtlamalar</a> bölümüne bakınız)
+ <code>6</code> ve dosya geçerli bir DBM parola dosyası değilse
+ <code>7</code> değeriyle döner.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Örnekler</a></h2>
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ htdbm /usr/local/etc/apache/.htdbm-users jsmith
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p><code>jsmith</code> kullanıcısı için parolayı ekler veya değiştirir.
+ Parolayı vermesi için kullanıcıya parola isteği yapılır. Windows üzerinde
+ çalıştırılırsa parola Apache MD5 algoritması ile şifrelenir, aksi
+ takdirde sistemin <code>crypt()</code> yordamı kullanılır. Dosya mevcut
+ değilse <code><strong>htdbm</strong></code> beklenen hiçbir işlemi
+ yapmadan bir hata vererek çıkar.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ htdbm -c /home/doe/public_html/.htdbm jane
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Yeni bir dosya oluşturur ve kullanıcı <code>jane</code> için kaydı bir
+ girdi olarak bu dosyaya yazar. Dosya mevcutsa fakat okunamıyor veya
+ yazılamıyorsa dosyada bir değişiklik yapılmaz ve
+ <code><strong>htdbm</strong></code> bir ileti gösterip bir hata durumu
+ ile çıkar.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ htdbm -mb /usr/web/.htdbm-all jones Pwd4Steve
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Komut satırından verilen parolayı (<code>Pwd4Steve</code>) MD5
+ algoritmasıyla şifreler ve bunu belirtilen dosyada saklar.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="security" id="security">Güvenlik Değerlendirmeleri</a></h2>
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong></code> tarafından yönetilen parola
+ dosyalarına sunucunun URI uzayından erişilememelidir; yani dosya bir
+ tarayıcı ile okunabilecek bir yerde bulunmamalıdır.</p>
+
+ <p>Komut satırında parolanın şifrelenmemiş olarak görünmesi sebebiyle
+ <code><strong>-b</strong></code> seçeneğinin kullanımından kaçınılmasını
+ öneriyoruz.</p>
+
+ <p><code>crypt()</code> algoritması kullanılırken, parolayı
+ şekillendirmek için parolanın ilk 8 baytının kullanılacağına dikkat
+ ediniz. Eğer parola 8 bayttan uzunsa kalanlar bir uyarı verilmeksizin
+ iptal edilir.</p>
+
+ <p>SHA şifreleme biçeminde tuz kullanılmaz; yani, bir parolanın
+ sadece bir şifreli gösterimi olabilir. <code>crypt()</code> ve
+ MD5 biçemleri parolanın önüne rasgele üretilmiş bir tuz dizgesi
+ eklediklerinden sözlük saldırılarına karşı daha dayanıklıdır.</p>
+
+ <p>SHA ve <code>crypt()</code> biçimleri günümüz standartlarında
+ <strong>güvenilmez</strong> kabul edilmektedir.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="restrictions" id="restrictions">Kısıtlamalar</a></h2>
+ <p>Windows platformunda, <code><strong>htdbm</strong></code>
+ ile ÅŸifrelenen parolalar <code>255</code> karakterden daha uzun olamaz.
+ 255 karakterden sonrası kırpılır.</p>
+
+ <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong></code> tarafından kullanılan MD5
+ algoritması Apache yazılımına özeldir; bu algoritma ile şifrelenen
+ parolalar başka HTTP sunucularında kullanılamayabilir.</p>
+
+ <p>Kullanıcı isimleri <code>255</code> bayttan uzun olamaz ve iki nokta
+ imi (<code>:</code>) içeremez.</p>
+</div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="../en/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../tr/programs/htdbm.html" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Yorum</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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