Adding upstream version 1.8.2.3.upstream/1.8.2.3upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 8805 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e01d8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,8805 @@
+# Translation of apt manpages and documentation to LANGUAGE
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.8.2.3\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-19 16:47+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
+"   <author>\n"
+"    <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
+"    <contrib></contrib>\n"
+"   </author>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
+"\t<para>\n"
+"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
+"\t</para>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
+" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
+"   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
+"   If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
+"   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
+"   &reportbug; command.\n"
+"   </para>\n"
+" </refsect1>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
+" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
+"   <para>APT was written by the APT team "
+"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
+"   </para>\n"
+" </refsect1>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
+"     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
+"     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
+"     </para>\n"
+"     </listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry>\n"
+"      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
+"      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
+"      <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
+"     </para>\n"
+"     </listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry>\n"
+"      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
+"      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
+"use. \n"
+"     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
+"     configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
+"the\n"
+"     default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
+"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
+"     environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
+"     </para>\n"
+"     </listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry>\n"
+"      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
+"      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
+"arbitrary\n"
+"      configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
+"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
+"      <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
+"multiple\n"
+"      times to set different options.\n"
+"     </para>\n"
+"     </listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
+"     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
+"   <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
+"the\n"
+"   descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
+"   options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
+"   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
+"   or several other variations.\n"
+"   </para>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     "
+"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> "
+"(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly "
+"appended)</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
+"     This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
+"     i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
+"     from a separate source\n"
+"     or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     "
+"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     "
+"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
+"resource specified in\n"
+"     &sources-list;\n"
+"     Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     "
+"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> "
+"(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly "
+"appended)</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
+"here.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     "
+"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
+"keyrings can\n"
+"     be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
+"     Configuration Item "
+"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
+"      "
+"<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
+"      <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
+"      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
+"      </para></listitem>\n"
+"      </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
+"comparable\n"
+"     to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
+"uppercase. -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
+"contributed\n"
+"     to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
+"further information\n"
+"     specially related to your translation. -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
+"     The english translation was done by John Doe "
+"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
+"     2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
+"with the\n"
+"     Debian Dummy l10n Team "
+"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
+"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
+"     in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
+"english in\n"
+"     the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
+"reader that this\n"
+"     is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
+"least for stable\n"
+"     releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
+"     Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
+"     This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
+"     translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string "
+"e.g. -o=Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string "
+"\"config_string\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
+"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release "
+"e.g. -t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
+"\"target_release\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
+"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
+"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> "
+"<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
+"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
+"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom "
+"-d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory "
+"e.g. apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
+"\"temporary_directory\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
+"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
+"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
+"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
+"\"override-file\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
+"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
+"\"pathprefix\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
+"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent
+msgid ""
+"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
+"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
+msgid "8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "APT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "command-line interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "Description"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to satisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the removal of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ","
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename "
+"(&debian-stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name "
+"(stable, testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this "
+"release for dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed "
+"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even "
+"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or "
+"configuration stored in your home directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s)  needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown "
+"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using "
+"&apt-mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via "
+"<command>install</command> are also never proposed for automatic removal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
+"in the list of available packages and display matches.  This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature.  If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query "
+"--list</command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying "
+"certain criteria.  It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as "
+"well as options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), "
+"upgradeable (<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available "
+"(<option>--all-versions</option>) versions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change "
+"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward "
+"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for "
+"interactive use."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well.  &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should "
+"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options "
+"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as "
+"possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid "See Also"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "
+"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Diagnostics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
+"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
+"library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
+"&synaptic; and &wajig;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
+"one of the commands below must be present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
+"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
+"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.  For "
+"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
+"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
+"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
+"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
+"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
+"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
+"advance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
+"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
+"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
+"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
+"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
+"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
+"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
+"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
+"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
+"available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
+"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
+"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
+"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
+"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.  The "
+"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages.  "
+"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
+"locations from which to retrieve desired package files.  See also "
+"&apt-preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
+"individual packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
+"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
+"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
+"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
+"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
+"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
+"installation or upgrading.  Each package is a package name, not a fully "
+"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, "
+"<package>apt-utils</package> would be the argument provided, not "
+"<filename>apt-utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All "
+"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
+"retrieved and installed.  The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
+"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
+"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"removed if it is installed.  Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
+"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
+"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
+"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
+"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
+"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
+"used with care."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
+"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
+"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
+"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
+"version of only the package(s)  specified. Simply provide the name of the "
+"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
+"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
+"installation policy for individual packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
+"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
+"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
+"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
+"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
+"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
+"expression."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>reinstall</literal> is an alias for <literal>install "
+"--reinstall</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
+"too)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
+"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
+"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
+"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
+"default release, set with the option "
+"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
+"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"The arguments are interpreted as binary and source package names.  See the "
+"<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
+"<literal>deb-src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that "
+"you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
+"from; otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) "
+"source versions or none at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
+"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
+"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
+"option.  If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
+"package will not be unpacked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
+"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
+"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
+"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
+"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
+"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
+"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
+"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
+"host-architecture can be specified with the "
+"<option>--host-architecture</option> option instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"The arguments are interpreted as binary or source package names. See the "
+"<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
+"and checks for broken dependencies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
+"current directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
+"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
+"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
+"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
+"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
+"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
+"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
+"growing out of control. The configuration option "
+"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
+"being erased if it is set to off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
+"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>.  By default it "
+"displays the changelog for the version that is installed.  However, you can "
+"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data "
+"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would "
+"download. Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output "
+"format as well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records "
+"by. The command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working "
+"with APT to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so "
+"they can use them as well instead of downloading them again on their "
+"own. Detailed documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the "
+"file &apt-acquire-additional-files; shipped by the "
+"<package>apt-doc</package> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
+"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
+"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
+"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
+"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
+"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
+"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
+"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
+"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
+"may produce an error in some situations.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
+"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
+"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
+"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
+"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
+"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
+"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
+"already downloaded.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
+"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
+"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
+"file.  Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
+"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
+"may decide to do something you did not expect.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>quiet</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the "
+"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be "
+"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>)  so the system state could "
+"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be "
+"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt "
+"configuration distorting the simulation.  A notice expressing this warning "
+"is also shown by default for non-root users "
+"(<option>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</option>).  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
+"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
+"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>)  or unpack "
+"(<literal>Inst</literal>). Square brackets indicate broken packages, and "
+"empty square brackets indicate breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
+"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
+"package, trying to install an unauthenticated package or removing an "
+"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by "
+"<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies "
+"are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host "
+"architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by "
+"<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>).  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
+"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
+"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active.  More "
+"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "
+"a comma.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Compile source packages after downloading them.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
+"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
+"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
+"holds.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
+"<literal>upgrade</literal>.  This is useful if the update of an installed "
+"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
+"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
+"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
+"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with "
+"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
+"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
+"installed.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with "
+"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install "
+"upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests to install "
+"new packages.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting "
+"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special "
+"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except "
+"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! "
+"Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used "
+"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your "
+"system! Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</literal>. Introduced in APT "
+"1.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
+"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
+"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is "
+"deprecated and replaced by <option>--allow-unauthenticated</option> , "
+"<option>--allow-downgrades</option> , "
+"<option>--allow-remove-essential</option> , "
+"<option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
+"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
+"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
+"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
+"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
+"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
+"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.  An asterisk "
+"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
+"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
+"<option>purge</option> command.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
+"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
+"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
+"obsolete files are erased.  The only reason to turn it off is if you "
+"frequently change your sources list.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
+"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.  This "
+"overrides the general settings in "
+"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>.  Specifically pinned packages are "
+"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
+"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
+"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
+"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
+"manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
+"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where "
+"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
+"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
+"prompting.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
+"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running the "
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing unused dependency "
+"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
+"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands.  Indicates that the given source "
+"names are not to be mapped through the binary table.  This means that if "
+"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
+"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
+"up the corresponding source package.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Only process architecture-independent build-dependencies.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Indep-Only</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.  This "
+"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security "
+"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself.  "
+"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries "
+"should usually be preferred over this global override.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured "
+"sources. APT will fail at the update command for repositories without valid "
+"cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for details on the "
+"concept and the implications.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Allow the update command to continue downloading data from a repository "
+"which changed its information of the release contained in the repository "
+"indicating e.g a new major release.  APT will fail at the update command for "
+"such repositories until the change is confirmed to ensure the user is "
+"prepared for the change.  See also &apt-secure; for details on the concept "
+"and configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Specialist options "
+"(<literal>--allow-releaseinfo-change-</literal><replaceable>field</replaceable>)  "
+"exist to allow changes only for certain fields like "
+"<literal>origin</literal>, <literal>label</literal>, "
+"<literal>codename</literal>, <literal>suite</literal>, "
+"<literal>version</literal> and <literal>defaultpin</literal>. See also "
+"&apt-preferences;.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Acquire::AllowReleaseInfoChange</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
+"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
+"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory.  Configuration "
+"Items: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and "
+"<literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add "
+"multiple files.  See <option>--with-source</option> description in "
+"&apt-cache; for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
+"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
+"APT Howto."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid "query the APT cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
+"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
+"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
+"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via "
+"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be "
+"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange "
+"<command>apt-cache</command> works independently of the availability of the "
+"configured sources (e.g. offline)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
+"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
+"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
+"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
+"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal)  dependencies are "
+"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
+"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
+"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
+"reverse dependencies need not be.  For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
+"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: libreadline2\n"
+"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
+"Reverse Depends: \n"
+"  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
+"  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
+"Dependencies:\n"
+"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
+"Provides:\n"
+"2.1-12 - \n"
+"Reverse Provides: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
+"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work.  In turn, "
+"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
+"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
+"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
+"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
+"best to consult the apt source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache.  No "
+"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
+"in the cache."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
+"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
+"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
+"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
+"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
+"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
+"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
+"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
+"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
+"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
+"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
+"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
+"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
+"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
+"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
+"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
+"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
+"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
+"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
+"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
+"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
+"larger than the number of total package names."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
+"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
+"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
+"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use "
+"<option>--only-source</option> to display only source package names."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
+"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
+"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
+"package cache."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
+"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
+"packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
+"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;.  It searches "
+"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
+"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
+"including virtual package names.  If <option>--full</option> is given then "
+"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
+"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
+"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages "
+"are."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
+"and'ed together."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
+"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
+"package has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
+"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
+"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
+"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
+"<option>--generate</option> option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
+"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
+"the generated list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
+"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
+"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
+"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
+"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
+"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph.  To limit "
+"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
+"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
+"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
+"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
+"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
+"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
+"tool</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
+"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
+"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
+"selection of the named package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
+"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
+"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>.  It displays available "
+"versions of a package in a tabular format.  Unlike the original "
+"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
+"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
+"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
+"cache used by all operations.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
+"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
+"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
+"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
+"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
+"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
+"configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
+"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
+"be printed.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> "
+"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
+"the specified dependency type.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
+"e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print "
+"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it "
+"will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data.  "
+"A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this "
+"package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Print full package records when searching.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
+"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>.  If "
+"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
+"will be displayed (the one which would be selected for installation).  This "
+"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
+"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
+"<option>--no-generate</option>.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long "
+"descriptions.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
+"and missing dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
+"that all packages mentioned are printed once.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
+"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add "
+"multiple files.  Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, "
+"<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, "
+"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as "
+"source package directories.  Files are matched based on their name only, not "
+"their content!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed "
+"in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If "
+"you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a "
+"name of your choice with the last character being an underscore "
+"(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;).  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
+"on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid "APT key management utility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
+"authenticate packages.  Packages which have been authenticated using these "
+"keys will be considered trusted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that if usage of <command>apt-key</command> is desired the additional "
+"installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in "
+"<package>gnupg</package>) is required. For this reason alone the "
+"programmatic usage (especially in package maintainerscripts!) is strongly "
+"discouraged.  Further more the output format of all commands is undefined "
+"and can and does change whenever the underlying commands "
+"change. <command>apt-key</command> will try to detect such usage and "
+"generates warnings on stderr in these cases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid "Supported keyring files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"apt-key supports only the binary OpenPGP format (also known as \"GPG key "
+"public ring\") in files with the \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" extension, not "
+"the keybox database format introduced in newer &gpg; versions as default for "
+"keyring files. Binary keyring files intended to be used with any apt version "
+"should therefore always be created with <command>gpg --export</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Alternatively, if all systems which should be using the created keyring have "
+"at least apt version >= 1.4 installed, you can use the ASCII armored format "
+"with the \"<literal>asc</literal>\" extension instead which can be created "
+"with <command>gpg --armor --export</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid "Commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.  The key is read from the "
+"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
+"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Instead of using this command a keyring should be "
+"placed directly in the <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> "
+"directory with a descriptive name and either \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" or "
+"\"<literal>asc</literal>\" as file extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the trusted set of "
+"keys. Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is "
+"easy to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without "
+"care."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid "(deprecated)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
+"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid.  The archive keyring is "
+"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
+"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this "
+"command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the "
+"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory directly as this "
+"avoids a dependency on <package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage "
+"keys by simply adding and removing files for maintainers and users alike."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
+"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
+"against a master key.  This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
+"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate.  "
+"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on "
+"<command>update</command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "Options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
+"previous section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
+"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
+"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
+"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though "
+"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
+"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set "
+"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being "
+"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> "
+"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected "
+"e.g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or "
+"<command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
+"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
+"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is "
+"marked as manually installed.  Once an automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+"<command>aptitude</command> will at least suggest removing them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
+"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
+"installed packages depend on this package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
+"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
+"if no other packages depend on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>minimize-manual</literal> is used to mark (transitive) dependencies "
+"of metapackages as automatically installed.  This can be used after an "
+"installation for example, to minimize the number of manually installed "
+"packages; or continuously on systems managed by system configuration "
+"metapackages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
+"installed packages with each package on a new line.  All automatically "
+"installed packages will be listed if no package is given.  If packages are "
+"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
+"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
+"installed packages instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
+"the same way as for the other show commands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, "
+"<option>remove</option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and "
+"<option>purge</option> commands.  Packages with a specific selection can be "
+"displayed with <option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively.  More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 "
+"<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent "
+"authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository. Since "
+"version 1.5 changes in the information contained in the Release file about "
+"the repository need to be confirmed before APT continues to apply updates "
+"from this repository."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid "Unsigned Repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current "
+"APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in "
+"<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download "
+"front-ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an "
+"installation request includes a package from such an unauthenticated "
+"archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the "
+"configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to "
+"<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be "
+"insecure via the &sources-list; option "
+"<literal>allow-insecure=yes</literal>.  Note that insecure repositories are "
+"strongly discouraged and all options to force apt to continue supporting "
+"them will eventually be removed.  Users also have the "
+"<option>Trusted</option> option available to disable even the warnings, but "
+"be sure to understand the implications as detailed in &sources-list;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"A repository which previously was authenticated but would loose this state "
+"in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients "
+"irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure "
+"repositories.  The error can be overcome by additionally setting "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to "
+"<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the "
+"&sources-list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid "Signed Repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
+"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
+"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
+"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
+"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
+"is preserved."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
+"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
+"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
+"packages respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following "
+"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
+"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
+"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
+"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
+"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
+"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on "
+"&keyring-distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive "
+"keyring available in the &keyring-package; package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
+"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
+"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
+"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
+"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
+"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
+"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
+"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>.  Without signature checking, a "
+"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
+"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
+"host."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid "Information changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"A Release file contains beside the checksums for the files in the repository "
+"also general information about the repository like the origin, codename or "
+"version number of the release."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This information is shown in various places so a repository owner should "
+"always ensure correctness. Further more user configuration like "
+"&apt-preferences; can depend and make use of this information. Since version "
+"1.5 the user must therefore explicitly confirm changes to signal that the "
+"user is sufficiently prepared e.g. for the new major release of the "
+"distribution shipped in the repository (as e.g. indicated by the codename)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid "User Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
+"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
+"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
+"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
+"<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files "
+"from the archives you have configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid "Repository Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
+"maintenance you have to:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
+"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
+"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg "
+"--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o "
+"Release.gpg Release</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will "
+"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and "
+"key</emphasis>.  If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of "
+"trust described above is broken.  How you can help users add your key "
+"depends on your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring "
+"package included in another archive users already have configured (like the "
+"default repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
+"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
+"above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
+"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
+"url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also "
+"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
+"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
+"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid "Manpage Authors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
+"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
+"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
+"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
+"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
+"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
+"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
+"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
+"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
+"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
+"title."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
+"maintains a database of these IDs in "
+"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
+"stored file name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
+"<option>--cdrom</option> option.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
+"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
+"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
+"new label.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
+"unmounting the mount point.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
+"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
+"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
+"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
+"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
+"files. Everything is still checked however.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
+"on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-config.8.xml
+msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
+"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
+"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
+"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
+"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
+"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell "
+"assignment commands for each value present.  In a shell script it should be "
+"used as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
+#: apt-config.8.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
+"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
+"eval $RES\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
+"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
+"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
+"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml
+msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use "
+"--no-empty to remove them from the output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
+#: apt-config.8.xml
+msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
+"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
+"with its value.  Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
+"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
+"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
+"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "&apt-conf;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
+"on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "5"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Configuration file for APT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
+"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
+"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
+"parser to provide a uniform environment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
+"following order:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
+"any)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
+"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
+"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
+"and period (.) characters.  Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
+"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
+"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
+"case it will be silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
+"directives or to load even more configuration files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Syntax"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
+"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
+"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
+"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
+"their parent groups."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
+"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
+"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
+"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.  "
+"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>.  "
+"The quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required.  The value must be "
+"on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation.  Values must not "
+"include backslashes or extra quotation marks.  Option names are made up of "
+"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\".  A new scope can be "
+"opened with curly braces, like this:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"APT {\n"
+"  Get {\n"
+"    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
+"    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
+"  };\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
+"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
+"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
+"for how it should look."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
+"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
+"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
+"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
+"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
+"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
+"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
+"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
+"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
+"directory is included.  <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
+"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
+"erased.  (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
+"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
+"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
+"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
+"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
+"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
+"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
+"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
+"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
+"list.  (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
+"line.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
+"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
+"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
+"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
+"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
+"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
+"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
+"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
+"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be "
+"used. Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they "
+"encounter this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT "
+"doesn't explicitly complain about them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "The APT Group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
+"options for all of the tools."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
+"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
+"compiled for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
+"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>)  "
+"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
+"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
+"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
+"is always the system's native architecture "
+"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>), and foreign architectures are added "
+"to the default list when they are registered via <command>dpkg "
+"--add-architecture</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression "
+"and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built "
+"into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress "
+"something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza "
+"would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files "
+"with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will "
+"pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline "
+"parameters for compression and uncompression:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"APT::Compressor::rev {\n"
+"\tName \"rev\";\n"
+"\tExtension \".reversed\";\n"
+"\tBinary \"rev\";\n"
+"\tCompressArg {};\n"
+"\tUncompressArg {};\n"
+"\tCost \"10\";\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
+"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix.  By default this list "
+"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by "
+"&dpkg-buildpackage; overrides the list notation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
+"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
+"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', "
+"'&debian-testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
+"ignore held packages in its decision making."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
+"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
+"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
+"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
+"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
+"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
+"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
+"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
+"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
+"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
+"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
+"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
+"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
+"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
+"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
+"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
+"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
+"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed.  Note "
+"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
+"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
+"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
+"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
+"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
+"the first place."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
+"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
+"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
+"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
+"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
+"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
+"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
+"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
+"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
+"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
+"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
+"packages depend on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
+"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
+"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
+"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
+"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
+"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
+"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
+"increased.  <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
+"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
+"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
+"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
+"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
+"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>.  The default of "
+"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit.  If "
+"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic growth of the cache "
+"is disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
+"for more information about the options here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
+"documentation for more information about the options here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
+"documentation for more information about the options here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "The Acquire Group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
+"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
+"download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Security related option defaulting to true, enabling time-related "
+"checks. Disabling it means that the machine's time cannot be trusted, and "
+"APT will hence disable all time-related checks, such as "
+"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> and verifying that the Date field of a "
+"release file is not in the future."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Maximum time (in seconds) before its creation (as indicated by the "
+"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
+"should be considered valid.  The default value is <literal>10</literal>.  "
+"Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the archive "
+"to the option name. Preferably, the same can be achieved for specific "
+"&sources-list; entries by using the <option>Date-Max-Future</option> option "
+"there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
+"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
+"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
+"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
+"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
+"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
+"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
+"used.  The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; "
+"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of "
+"using this global override."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
+"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
+"should be considered valid.  If the Release file itself includes a "
+"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
+"the expiration date.  The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
+"for \"valid forever\".  Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
+"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
+"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> option there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
+"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
+"should be considered valid.  Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
+"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a "
+"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the "
+"expiration date checking.  Archive specific settings can and should be used "
+"by appending the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the "
+"same can be achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> option there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Allow use of the internal TLS support in the http method. If set to false, "
+"this completely disables support for TLS in apt's own methods (excluding the "
+"curl-based https method). No TLS-related functions will be called anymore."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
+"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
+"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries "
+"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
+"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
+"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a "
+"file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the other hand is the maximum "
+"percentage of the size of all patches compared to the size of the targeted "
+"file. If one of these limits is exceeded the complete file is downloaded "
+"instead of the patches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the "
+"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True "
+"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support "
+"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, "
+"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using "
+"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
+"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
+"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
+"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
+"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
+"files the given number of times."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
+"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The options in these scopes configure APTs acquire transports for the "
+"protocols HTTP and HTTPS and are documented in the &apt-transport-http; and "
+"&apt-transport-https; manpages respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs.  "
+"It is in the standard form of "
+"<literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>.  Per host proxies can "
+"also be specified by using the form "
+"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
+"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
+"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
+"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the "
+"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
+"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
+"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
+"this. The substitution variables representing the corresponding URI "
+"component are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, "
+"<literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, "
+"<literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and "
+"<literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
+"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
+"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment.  However, "
+"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
+"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
+"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
+"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the "
+"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
+"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
+"low efficiency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
+"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
+"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
+"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
+"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
+"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
+"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
+"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
+"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab.  The "
+"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
+"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash.  "
+"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is "
+"<literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, which passes additional parameters to "
+"gpgv."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
+"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.  "
+"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
+"compression formats.  By default the acquire methods can decompress and "
+"recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and "
+"<command>gzip</command>; with this scope the supported formats can be "
+"queried, modified as well as support for more formats added (see also "
+"<option>APT::Compressor</option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder "
+"type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
+"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
+"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
+"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
+"preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended "
+"to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all "
+"other compression formats.  If <command>xz</command> should be preferred "
+"over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure "
+"setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It "
+"is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it "
+"will be added automatically."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that the "
+"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
+"checked at run time. If this option has been set and support for this format "
+"isn't directly built into apt, the method will only be used if this file "
+"exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the inbuilt) setting "
+"is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list "
+"entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of the list "
+"specified in the configuration files, but before the default entries. To "
+"prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the configuration "
+"files you can set the option direct - not in list style.  This will not "
+"override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with this type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
+"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
+"uncompressed files so this is mostly only usable for local mirrors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
+"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
+"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
+"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
+"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
+"description-translations. APT will try to display the first available "
+"description in the language which is listed first. Languages can be defined "
+"with their short or long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
+"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
+"language codes are especially rare."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
+"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it "
+"will be replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
+"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable.  It will also ensure "
+"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
+"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
+"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used.  To "
+"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting "
+"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
+"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
+"<filename>Translation</filename> file.  This tells APT to download these "
+"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
+"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
+"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German "
+"one. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a "
+"French locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\").  <placeholder "
+"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
+"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
+"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
+"added to the end of the list (after an implicit "
+"\"<literal>none</literal>\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files.  The default "
+"is 10MB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified "
+"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to.  The default is "
+"\"true\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without "
+"sufficient security information.  The default value is "
+"\"<literal>false</literal>\".  Concept, implications as well as alternatives "
+"are detailed in &apt-secure;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide "
+"security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically "
+"strong enough.  The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\".  Concept, "
+"implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned "
+"during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a "
+"previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be "
+"used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable "
+"this. The default is <literal>false</literal>.  Concept, implications as "
+"well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "scope"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get "
+"them.  Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' "
+"field. If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is "
+"used to check if a "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> "
+"or "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> "
+"option exists and if so this value is taken. The value in the Release file "
+"can be overridden with "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> "
+"or "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>.  "
+"The value should be a normal URI to a text file, except that package "
+"specific data is replaced with the placeholder "
+"<literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: 1. if the package is "
+"from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>)  this is the first part "
+"otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source package name, except "
+"if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</literal>' in which "
+"case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete source package "
+"name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version.  The first (if "
+"present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a slash "
+"('<literal>/</literal>')  and between the fourth and fifth part is an "
+"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>').  The special value "
+"'<literal>no</literal>' is available for this option indicating that this "
+"source can't be used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be "
+"tried if available in this case."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like "
+"<option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> "
+"as well as <command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the "
+"<option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</replaceable></option> "
+"scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> for the "
+"<command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by setting "
+"<option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
+"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
+"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
+"&dpkg; status file.  <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
+"<filename>preferences</filename> file.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
+"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
+"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
+"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
+"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
+"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
+"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or "
+"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>.  This will slow "
+"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
+"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache.  Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
+"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
+"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
+"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
+"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
+"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
+"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
+"main config file is loaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Binary programs are pointed to by "
+"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
+"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
+"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
+"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
+"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
+"specify the location of the respective programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning.  If "
+"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, "
+"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>.  So, for "
+"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to "
+"<filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> "
+"is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file "
+"will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>.  "
+"If you want to prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> "
+"instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
+"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
+"fragment directories. Per default a file which ends with "
+"<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
+"or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
+"default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "APT in DSelect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
+"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
+"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, "
+"<literal>pre-auto</literal> and <literal>never</literal>.  "
+"<literal>always</literal> and <literal>prompt</literal> will remove all "
+"packages from the cache after upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the "
+"default) does so conditionally.  <literal>auto</literal> removes only those "
+"packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version for "
+"instance).  <literal>pre-auto</literal> performs this action before "
+"downloading new packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
+"options when it is run for the install phase."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
+"options when it is run for the update phase."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue.  "
+"The default is to prompt only on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
+"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
+"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
+"&dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a string that defines the <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable "
+"used when running dpkg. It may be set to any valid value of that environment "
+"variable; or the empty string, in which case the variable is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;.  Like "
+"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
+"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
+"fail APT will abort."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
+"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
+"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
+"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
+"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
+"descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file "
+"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT "
+"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Each configuration directive line has the form "
+"<literal>key=value</literal>.  Special characters (equal signs, newlines, "
+"nonprintable characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in "
+"<literal>key</literal> and newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent "
+"signs in <literal>value</literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by "
+"multiple <literal>key::=value</literal> lines with the same key. The "
+"configuration section ends with a blank line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name "
+"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction "
+"of version change (&lt; for upgrades, &gt; for downgrades, = for no change), "
+"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for "
+"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated "
+"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as "
+"<literal>- &lt; 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if "
+"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or "
+"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this "
+"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the "
+"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that "
+"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, "
+"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
+"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
+"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</literal> "
+"accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting the "
+"requested version it will send the information in the highest version it has "
+"support for instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
+"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> "
+"which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is available "
+"since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by looking for "
+"the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which contains the "
+"number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
+"<filename>/</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
+"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure "
+"--pending</command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and "
+"triggers. This option is activated by default, but deactivating it could be "
+"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
+"installer.  In this scenario you could deactivate this option in all but the "
+"last run."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
+"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
+"<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of "
+"this script for the brief documentation of these options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Debug options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
+"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
+"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
+"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
+"<literal>apt</literal>.  Most of these options are not interesting to a "
+"normal user, but a few may be:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
+"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
+"purge</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking.  This can be "
+"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
+"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
+"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  TODO: provide a
+#. 	   motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
+#. 	   to do this. 
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
+"in CD-ROM IDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
+"<literal>gpg</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
+"stored on CD-ROMs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
+"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
+"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
+"a CD-ROM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Disable all file locking.  For instance, this will allow two instances of "
+"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
+"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
+"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
+"index diffs instead of full indices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
+"the removal of unused packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
+"installed to resolve dependencies.  This corresponds to the initial "
+"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
+"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
+"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as "
+"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work.  Each addition "
+"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
+"additional spaces under the original entry.  The format for each line is "
+"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
+"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
+"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
+"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
+"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
+"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
+"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
+"as the installed version.  <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
+"section the package appears in."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
+"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
+"any errors encountered while parsing it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
+"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
+"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
+"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
+"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Print information about the vendors read from "
+"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks.  This includes "
+"e.g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
+"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "Examples"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
+"possible options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  ? reading apt.conf 
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Preference control file for APT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
+"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
+"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
+"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
+"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>).  APT "
+"assigns a priority to each version that is available.  Subject to dependency "
+"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
+"priority for installation.  The APT preferences override the priorities that "
+"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
+"over which one is selected for installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
+"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source.  In this "
+"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
+"the &sources-list; file.  The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
+"instance, only the choice of version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
+"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
+"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
+"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages.  Even more problems "
+"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
+"understanding of the following paragraphs.  Packages included in a specific "
+"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
+"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
+"releases.  You have been warned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
+"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
+"following naming convention: The files have either no or "
+"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain "
+"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters.  "
+"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
+"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
+"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
+"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
+"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
+"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs.  It is "
+"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
+"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default.  The "
+"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
+"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Note "
+"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
+"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
+"specifically pinned packages.  For example, <placeholder "
+"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
+"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package.  Assign:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "priority 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"to the versions coming from archives which in their "
+"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but "
+"<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
+"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "priority 100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
+"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
+"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
+"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "priority 500"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "priority 990"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is "
+"assigned to the version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
+"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
+"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
+"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
+"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
+"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
+"determine which version of a package to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000.  "
+"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
+"of a more recent version.  Note that none of APT's default priorities "
+"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file.  "
+"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Install the highest priority version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
+"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
+"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
+"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100)  "
+"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
+"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990).  Then the package will be "
+"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
+"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
+"upgrade</command> is executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
+"recent than any of the other available versions.  The package will not be "
+"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
+"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
+"upgrade</command> is executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
+"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
+"some other distribution.  Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
+"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
+"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
+"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
+"than the installed version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
+"assignment of priorities.  The file consists of one or more multi-line "
+"records separated by blank lines.  Records can have one of two forms, a "
+"specific form and a general form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
+"specified packages with a specified version or version range.  For example, "
+"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
+"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
+"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\".  Multiple packages can be separated by "
+"spaces."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: perl\n"
+"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
+"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
+"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
+"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
+"fully qualified domain name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
+"of packages.  For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
+"all package versions available from the local site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
+"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
+"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
+"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
+"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file.  What "
+"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
+"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
+"\"Ximian\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
+"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
+"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
+"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
+"\"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
+"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
+"and whose release Version number is "
+"\"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</literal>\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All "
+"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: "
+"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such "
+"condition is checked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
+"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
+"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
+"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
+"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
+"Pin: release a=experimental\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
+"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
+"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
+"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
+"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
+"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
+"specific pins override it.  The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
+"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
+"negative integers.  They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
+"package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
+"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
+"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
+"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
+"the package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "P &lt; 0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "P = 0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The first specific-form record matching an available package version "
+"determines the priority of the package version.  Failing that, the priority "
+"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by "
+"generic-form records matching the version.  Records defined using patterns "
+"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
+"presented earlier:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: perl\n"
+"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Then:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
+"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
+"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\".  If <emphasis>any</emphasis> "
+"&good-perl;* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the "
+"installed version is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be "
+"downgraded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
+"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
+"versions belonging to the target release."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
+"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
+"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
+"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
+"describe the packages available at that location."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
+"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
+"for example, "
+"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>.  It "
+"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
+"in that directory.  Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
+"APT priorities:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "gives the package name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
+"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
+"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
+"<filename>.../dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>.  It "
+"consists of a single multi-line record which applies to "
+"<emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory tree below its "
+"parent.  Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the "
+"lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT "
+"priorities:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
+"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
+"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
+"archive.  Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
+"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that "
+"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
+"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>.  Specifying this value in the "
+"APT preferences file would require the line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the release version.  For example, the packages in the tree might "
+"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;.  Note that there "
+"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
+"released yet.  Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
+"of the following lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
+"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file.  For example, the line "
+"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
+"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
+"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines.  "
+"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
+"line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is "
+"<literal>Debian</literal>.  Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
+"file would require the line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is "
+"<literal>Debian</literal>.  Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
+"file would require the line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
+"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
+"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
+"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
+"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file.  For example, the file "
+"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
+"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
+"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
+"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
+"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>.  This "
+"provides a place for comments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking Stable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
+"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
+"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
+"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
+"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
+"distributions.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
+"apt-get upgrade\n"
+"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
+"<literal>stable</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
+"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again.  <placeholder "
+"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=testing\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
+"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
+"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
+"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
+"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions.  <placeholder "
+"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
+"<literal>testing</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution.  "
+"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
+"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
+"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
+"installed version.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
+"versions\n"
+"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
+"&debian-testing-codename; or sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=sid\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
+"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
+"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
+"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
+"codenames and archives.  Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
+"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
+"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
+"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
+"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
+"configurations above.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
+"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>.  "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution.  Thereafter, "
+"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
+"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more "
+"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
+"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
+"version.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files "
+"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
+"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
+"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
+"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
+"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
+"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
+"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
+"command from another APT front-end)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "sources.list.d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
+"add sources.list entries in separate files.  Two different file formats are "
+"allowed as described in the next two sections.  Filenames need to have "
+"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or "
+"<filename>.sources</filename> depending on the contained format.  The "
+"filenames may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore "
+"(_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters.  Otherwise APT will print a "
+"notice that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
+"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
+"case it will be silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "One-Line-Style Format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>.  Each "
+"line specifying a source starts with a type "
+"(e.g. <literal>deb-src</literal>)  followed by options and arguments for "
+"this type.  Individual entries cannot be continued onto a following "
+"line. Empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere "
+"on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment. Consequently an "
+"entry can be disabled by commenting out the entire line.  If options should "
+"be provided they are separated by spaces and all of them together are "
+"enclosed by square brackets (<literal>[]</literal>)  included in the line "
+"after the type separated from it with a space.  If an option allows multiple "
+"values these are separated from each other with a comma "
+"(<literal>,</literal>). An option name is separated from its value(s) by an "
+"equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). Multivalue options also have "
+"<literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> as separators, which instead "
+"of replacing the default with the given value(s) modify the default value(s) "
+"to remove or include the given values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions.  Note that "
+"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions.  Note "
+"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not "
+"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
+"multi-architecture support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "deb822-Style Format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>.  The "
+"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
+"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the "
+"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a "
+"Debian source package.  Individual entries are separated by an empty line; "
+"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at "
+"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence "
+"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
+"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
+"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes re-enables it.  Options have "
+"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
+"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s).  Note "
+"especially that multiple values are separated by whitespaces (like spaces, "
+"tabs and newlines), not by commas as in the one-line format.  Multivalue "
+"fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> also have "
+"<literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and "
+"<literal>Architectures-Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather "
+"than replacing it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
+"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier.  It "
+"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating "
+"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, "
+"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
+"sources and/or options are involved.  Developers who are working with and/or "
+"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
+"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
+"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not "
+"supporting the format yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
+"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
+"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
+"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
+"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or "
+"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of "
+"<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or "
+"<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type references "
+"a Debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
+"<literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
+"to fetch source indexes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
+"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] "
+"[...]\n"
+"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] "
+"[component2] [...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     Types: deb deb-src\n"
+"     URIs: uri\n"
+"     Suites: suite\n"
+"     Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+"     option1: value1\n"
+"     option2: value2\n"
+"   "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
+"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
+"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
+"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
+"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
+"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  "
+"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
+"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, "
+"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as "
+"<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the "
+"system. This permits architecture-independent "
+"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
+"of interest when specifying an exact path; <literal>APT</literal> will "
+"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be "
+"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
+"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
+"location is desired.  APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
+"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
+"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
+"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
+"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
+"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
+"bandwidth."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
+"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
+"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
+"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in "
+"one-line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or "
+"like this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
+"id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is "
+"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the "
+"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as "
+"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we "
+"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets.  "
+"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
+"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
+"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
+"versions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
+"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
+"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
+"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining for which languages information such as translated package "
+"descriptions should be downloaded.  If this option isn't set the default is "
+"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
+"not specified, the default set is defined by the "
+"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are "
+"specified by their name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field).  "
+"Additionally, targets can be enabled or disabled by using the "
+"<literal>Identifier</literal> field as an option with a boolean value "
+"instead of using this multivalue option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>)  is a yes/no value which "
+"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
+"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
+"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs.  Defaults to the "
+"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
+"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to "
+"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
+"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>)  can have the value "
+"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> "
+"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from "
+"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable "
+"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires "
+"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value "
+"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support "
+"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of "
+"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same "
+"name for a specific index file defined in the "
+"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to the "
+"value of configuration option <option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which "
+"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
+"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
+"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
+"detect and error out on such anomalies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), "
+"<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and "
+"<option>Allow-Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> "
+"(<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</option>)  are boolean values which all "
+"default to <literal>no</literal>.  If set to <literal>yes</literal> they "
+"circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore not be used lightly!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>)  is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g.  packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value "
+"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, "
+"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of "
+"&apt-secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted "
+"context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value "
+"<literal>no</literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as "
+"untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default "
+"value can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>)  is an option to "
+"require a repository to pass &apt-secure; verification with a certain set of "
+"keys rather than all trusted keys apt has configured.  It is specified as a "
+"list of absolute paths to keyring files (have to be accessible and readable "
+"for the <literal>_apt</literal> system user, so ensure everyone has "
+"read-permissions on the file) and fingerprints of keys to select from these "
+"keyrings. If no keyring files are specified the default is the "
+"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> keyring and all keyrings in the "
+"<filename>trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory (see <command>apt-key "
+"fingerprint</command>). If no fingerprint is specified all keys in the "
+"keyrings are selected. A fingerprint will accept also all signatures by a "
+"subkey of this key, if this isn't desired an exclamation mark "
+"(<literal>!</literal>) can be appended to the fingerprint to disable this "
+"behaviour.  The option defaults to the value of the option with the same "
+"name if set in the previously acquired <filename>Release</filename> file of "
+"this repository (only fingerprints can be specified there through).  "
+"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for "
+"this repository."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>)  is "
+"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
+"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the "
+"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no "
+"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is "
+"raised.  Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old "
+"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also "
+"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some "
+"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, "
+"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to "
+"<literal>no</literal>.  Defaults to the value of configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to "
+"<literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
+"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
+"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
+"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
+"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
+"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
+"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
+"entirely.  Default to the value of the configuration options "
+"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and "
+"<option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</option> which are both unset by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Check-Date</option> (<option>check-date</option>)  is a yes/no value "
+"which controls if APT should consider the machine's time correct and hence "
+"perform time related checks, such as verifying that a Release file is not "
+"from the future. Disabling it also disables the "
+"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option mentioned above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Date-Max-Future</option> (<option>date-max-future</option>) controls "
+"how far from the future a repository may be.  Default to the value of the "
+"configuration option <option>Acquire::Max-FutureTime</option> which is 10 "
+"seconds by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>InRelease-Path</option> (<option>inrelease-path</option>)  "
+"determines the path to the InRelease file, relative to the normal position "
+"of an <filename>InRelease</filename> file.  By default, this option is unset "
+"and APT will try to fetch an <filename>InRelease</filename> or, if that "
+"fails, a <filename>Release</filename> file and its associated "
+"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> file. By setting this option, the specified "
+"path will be tried instead of the InRelease file, and the fallback to "
+"<filename>Release</filename> files will be disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "URI Specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "(&apt-transport-http;)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for an archive and is the most "
+"commonly used method. The URI can directly include login information if the "
+"archive requires it, but the use of &apt-authconf; should be preferred.  The "
+"method also supports SOCKS5 and HTTP(S) proxies either configured via "
+"apt-specific configuration or specified by the environment variable "
+"<envar>http_proxy</envar> in the format (assuming an HTTP proxy requiring "
+"authentication) <replaceable>http://user:pass@server:port/</replaceable>.  "
+"The authentication details for proxies can also be supplied via "
+"&apt-authconf;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that these forms of authentication are insecure as the whole "
+"communication with the remote server (or proxy) is not encrypted so a "
+"sufficiently capable attacker can observe and record login as well as all "
+"other interactions. The attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> modify the "
+"communication through as APTs data security model is independent of the "
+"chosen transport method. See &apt-secure; for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "(&apt-transport-https;)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The https scheme specifies an HTTPS server for an archive and is very "
+"similar in use and available options to the http scheme. The main difference "
+"is that the communication between apt and server (or proxy) is "
+"encrypted. Note that the encryption does not prevent an attacker from "
+"knowing which server (or proxy) apt is communicating with and deeper "
+"analysis can potentially still reveal which data was downloaded. If this is "
+"a concern the Tor-based schemes mentioned further below might be a suitable "
+"alternative."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><command><replaceable>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "scheme"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "(&apt-transport-mirror;)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The mirror scheme specifies the location of a mirrorlist. By default the "
+"scheme used for the location is <literal>http</literal>, but any other "
+"scheme can be used via "
+"<command>mirror+<replaceable>scheme</replaceable></command>.  The mirrorlist "
+"itself can contain many different URIs for mirrors the APT client can "
+"transparently pick, choose and fallback between intended to help both with "
+"distributing the load over the available mirrors and ensuring that clients "
+"can acquire data even if some configured mirrors are not available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
+"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
+"archives."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM, DVD or USB drive with "
+"media swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the "
+"source list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for an archive. Use of FTP is on the "
+"decline in favour of <literal>http</literal> and <literal>https</literal> "
+"and many archives either never offered or are retiring FTP access. If you "
+"still need this method many configuration options for it are available in "
+"the <literal>Acquire::ftp</literal> scope and detailed in &apt-conf;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
+"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
+"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs)  using this "
+"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
+"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
+"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location.  "
+"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
+"APT."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
+"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
+"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
+"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
+"which should follow the naming scheme "
+"<package>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>.  For "
+"instance, the APT team also maintains the package "
+"<package>apt-transport-tor</package>, which provides access methods for HTTP "
+"and HTTPS URIs routed via the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for "
+"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: stable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "Sources specification for the above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb-src\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
+"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
+"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n"
+"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian "
+"&debian-stable-codename; main"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: main\n"
+"\n"
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: main\n"
+"Architectures: amd64 armel\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
+"hamm/main area."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n"
+"Suites: hamm\n"
+"Components: main"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
+"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: contrib"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
+"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
+"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
+"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: contrib"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n"
+"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
+"directory, and uses only files found under "
+"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
+"<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other "
+"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
+"substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like "
+"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
+"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing "
+"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
+"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
+"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb deb-src\n"
+"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: stable testing unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
+"Debian packages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
+"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
+"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
+"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
+"format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+msgid "package version template-file config-script"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
+"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
+"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
+"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and "
+"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
+"template files and config scripts.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
+"decimal 100 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
+msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
+"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
+"name.  It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
+"internal sorting rules."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
+msgid "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Use source index field ordering.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
+"100 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Utility to generate index files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
+"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
+"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
+"site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
+"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
+"<literal>packages</literal> command.  It also contains a contents file "
+"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
+"the generation process for a complete archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
+"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
+"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
+"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
+"output files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
+"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
+"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
+"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
+"directory tree.  It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
+"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
+"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
+"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
+"change the source override file that will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
+"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
+".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
+"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
+"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
+"separated by a comma in the output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
+"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
+"and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, "
+"<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and "
+"<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, "
+"<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by "
+"default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>).  "
+"Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in "
+"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>.  It then writes to "
+"stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, "
+"SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
+"the corresponding variables under "
+"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
+"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
+"fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
+"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
+"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
+"<literal>NotAutomatic</literal>, <literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades</literal>, "
+"<literal>Acquire-By-Hash</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
+"<literal>Signed-By</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
+"<literal>Components</literal> and <literal>Description</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
+"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
+"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
+"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
+"maintaining the required settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
+"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "The Generate Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
+"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
+"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd.  "
+"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
+"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
+"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
+"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
+"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
+"to produce a complete an absolute path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
+"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
+"nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
+"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
+"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
+"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
+"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the "
+"compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> "
+"configuration scope.  The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files.  This "
+"defaults to '.deb'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
+"controls the compression for the Sources files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files.  This "
+"defaults to '.dsc'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
+"controls the compression for the Contents files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
+"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
+"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
+"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
+"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
+"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
+"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
+"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
+"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
+"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
+"will all be rebuilt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
+"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
+"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
+"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
+"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
+"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
+"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
+"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
+"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
+"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
+"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
+"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
+"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
+"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
+"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting "
+"causes multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (as is the "
+"default)  then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
+"package files together automatically."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
+"can share the same database."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
+"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
+"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
+"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
+"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory.  "
+"This is used when processing source indexes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
+"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
+"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
+"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
+"variable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
+"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
+"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>).  Typically this is a "
+"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
+"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
+"variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"for i in Sections do \n"
+"   for j in Architectures do\n"
+"      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
+"     "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
+"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
+"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
+"non-free</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
+"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
+"this tree has a source archive.  The architecture 'all' signals that "
+"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not "
+"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in "
+"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
+"and maintainer address information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
+"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
+"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
+"section with no substitution variables or "
+"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
+"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Sets the binary override file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Sets the source override file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Sets the cache DB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Specifies the file list file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "The Binary Override File"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
+"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
+"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
+"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
+"permutation field."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "new"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
+"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
+"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
+"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
+"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
+"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "The Source Override File"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
+"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
+"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "The Extra Override File"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
+"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
+"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
+"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible.  "
+"Configuration Items: "
+"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and "
+"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> "
+"where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
+"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or "
+"<literal>Release</literal> and "
+"<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
+"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> "
+"or <literal>SHA512</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
+"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
+"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
+"file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
+"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
+"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
+"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
+"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
+"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
+"command.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Make the caching databases read only.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
+"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
+"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
+"path.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
+"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
+"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
+"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
+"as it will be checked if the file was changed.  Note that this option is set "
+"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
+"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
+"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
+"are useless."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
+"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
+"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
+"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
+"in the generate command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
+"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
+"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
+"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
+"100 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"APT configuration files like &sources-list; or &apt-conf; need to be "
+"accessible for everyone using apt tools on the system to have access to all "
+"package-related information like the available packages in a "
+"repository. Login information needed to connect to a proxy or to download "
+"data from a repository on the other hand shouldn't always be accessible by "
+"everyone and can hence not be placed in a file with world-readable file "
+"permissions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The APT auth.conf file <filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename>, and .conf "
+"files inside <filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf.d</filename> can be used to store "
+"login information in a netrc-like format with restrictive file permissions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "netrc-like format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The format defined here is similar to the format of the "
+"<filename>~/.netrc</filename> file used by "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>ftp</command></refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> "
+"and similar programs interacting with servers.  It is a simple token-based "
+"format with the following tokens being recognized; Unknown tokens will be "
+"ignored. Tokens may be separated by spaces, tabs or newlines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>machine</literal> "
+"<replaceable>hostname</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</replaceable>][/<replaceable>path</replaceable>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Entries are looked up by searching for the "
+"<emphasis><literal>machine</literal></emphasis> token matching the hostname "
+"of the URI apt needs login information for. Extending the netrc-format a "
+"portnumber can be specified. If no port is given the token matches for all "
+"ports.  Similar the path is optional and only needed and useful if multiple "
+"repositories with different login information reside on the same server. A "
+"machine token with a path matches if the path in the URI starts with the "
+"path given in the token.  Once a match is made, the subsequent tokens are "
+"processed, stopping when the end of file is reached or another "
+"<emphasis><literal>machine</literal></emphasis> token is encountered."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "<literal>login</literal> <replaceable>name</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "The username to be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "<literal>password</literal> <replaceable>string</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "The password to be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Example"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb http://example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb http://apt:debian@example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"machine example.org\n"
+"login apt\n"
+"password debian"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "machine example.org login apt password debian"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"machine example.org/deb login apt password debian\n"
+"machine example.org/debian login apt password debian\n"
+"machine example.org/debian/ login apt password debian\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"machine example.org:80 login apt password debian\n"
+"machine example.org/deb/ login apt password debian\n"
+"machine example.org/ubuntu login apt password debian\n"
+"machine example.orga login apt password debian\n"
+"machine example.net login apt password debian\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Supplying login information for a user named <literal>apt</literal> with the "
+"password <literal>debian</literal> for the &sources-list; entry <placeholder "
+"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> could be done in the entry directly: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> Alternatively an entry like "
+"the following in the auth.conf file could be used: <placeholder "
+"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"2\"/> Or alternatively within a single line: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"3\"/> If you need to be more "
+"specific all of these lines will also apply to the example entry: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"4\"/> On the other hand neither of "
+"the following lines apply: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"5\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Basic support for this feature is present since version 0.7.25, but was "
+"undocumented for years. The documentation was added in version 1.5 changing "
+"also the implementation slightly. For maximum backward compatibility you "
+"should avoid multiple <literal>machine</literal> tokens with the same "
+"hostname, but if you need multiple they should all have a path specified in "
+"the <literal>machine</literal> token."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Login information for APT sources and proxies in a netrc-like format.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::netrc</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf.d/*.conf</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Login information for APT sources and proxies in a netrc-like format.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::netrcparts</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml
+msgid "&apt-conf; &sources-list;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid "APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the Hypertext "
+"Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It is available by default and probably the most "
+"used of all transports. Note that a transport is never called directly by a "
+"user but used by APT tools based on user configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"HTTP is an unencrypted transport protocol meaning that the whole "
+"communication with the remote server (or proxy) can be observed by a "
+"sufficiently capable attacker commonly referred to as a \"man in the "
+"middle\" (MITM).  However, such an attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> "
+"modify the communication to compromise the security of your system, as APT's "
+"data security model is independent of the chosen transport method. This is "
+"explained in detail in &apt-secure;. An overview of available transport "
+"methods is given in &sources-list;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Various options can be set in an &apt-conf; file to modify its behavior, "
+"ranging from proxy configuration to workarounds for specific server "
+"limitations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid "Proxy Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is supported for system "
+"wide configuration.  Proxies specific to APT can be configured via the "
+"option <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal>.  Proxies which should be "
+"used only for certain hosts can be specified via "
+"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. "
+"Even more finegrained control can be achieved via proxy autodetection, "
+"detailed further below.  All these options use the URI format "
+"<literal><replaceable>scheme</replaceable>://[[<replaceable>user</replaceable>][:<replaceable>pass</replaceable>]@]<replaceable>host</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</replaceable>]/</literal>.  "
+"Supported URI schemes are <literal>socks5h</literal> (SOCKS5 with remote DNS "
+"resolution), <literal>http</literal> and <literal>https</literal>.  "
+"Authentication details can be supplied via &apt-authconf; instead of "
+"including it in the URI directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The various APT configuration options support the special value "
+"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning that no proxy should be used. The "
+"environment variable <envar>no_proxy</envar> is also supported for the same "
+"purpose."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, there are three settings provided for cache control with "
+"HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy caches: <literal>Acquire::http::No-Cache</literal> "
+"tells the proxy not to use its cached response under any circumstances.  "
+"<literal>Acquire::http::Max-Age</literal> sets the allowed maximum age (in "
+"seconds) of an index file in the cache of the proxy.  "
+"<literal>Acquire::http::No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should "
+"not store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to "
+"prevent the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid "Automatic Proxy Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
+"an external command to discover the HTTP proxy to use. The first and only "
+"parameter is a URI denoting the host to be contacted, to allow for "
+"host-specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on "
+"stdout as a single line in the previously specified URI format or the word "
+"<literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output indicates "
+"that the generic proxy settings should be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific "
+"proxy configuration is already set via "
+"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; and &auto-apt-proxy; packages for example "
+"implementations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"This option takes precedence over the legacy option name "
+"<literal>Acquire::http::ProxyAutoDetect</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid "Connection Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The option <literal>Acquire::http::Timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer "
+"used by the method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data "
+"timeout."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
+"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
+"kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and "
+"tries to use all available bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly "
+"disables downloading from multiple servers at the same time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
+"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial "
+"e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in "
+"a pipeline.  APT tries to detect and work around misbehaving webservers and "
+"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the "
+"HTTP/1.1 specification, pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to "
+"0. It is enabled by default with the value 10."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
+"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
+"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
+"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Acquire::http::SendAccept</literal> is enabled by default and sends "
+"an <literal>Accept: text/*</literal> header field to the server for requests "
+"without file extensions to prevent the server from attempting content "
+"negotiation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Acquire::http {\n"
+"\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n"
+"\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@127.0.0.1:9050\";\n"
+"\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-http-proxy-auto-detect\";\n"
+"\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n"
+"\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n"
+"\tNo-Store \"true\";\n"
+"\tTimeout \"10\";\n"
+"\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n"
+"\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n"
+"\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n"
+"\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTP\";\n"
+"\tSendAccept \"false\";\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-http.1.xml
+msgid "&apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid "APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the HTTP "
+"Secure protocol (HTTPS), also referred to as HTTP over TLS. It is available "
+"by default since apt 1.5 and was available before that in the package "
+"<package>apt-transport-https</package>. Note that a transport is never "
+"called directly by a user but used by APT tools based on user configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"HTTP is by itself an unencrypted transport protocol (compare "
+"&apt-transport-http;), which, as indicated by the appended S, is wrapped in "
+"an encrypted layer known as Transport Layer Security (TLS) to provide "
+"end-to-end encryption.  A sufficiently capable attacker can still observe "
+"the communication partners and deeper analysis of the encrypted "
+"communication might still reveal important details.  An overview over "
+"available alternative transport methods is given in &sources-list;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The HTTPS protocol is based on the HTTP protocol, so all options supported "
+"by &apt-transport-http; are also available via "
+"<literal>Acquire::https</literal> and will default to the same values "
+"specified for <literal>Acquire::http</literal>. This manpage will only "
+"document the options <emphasis>unique to https</emphasis>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid "Server credentials"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"By default all certificates trusted by the system (see "
+"<package>ca-certificates</package> package) are used for the verification of "
+"the server certificate. An alternative certificate authority (CA) can be "
+"configured with the <literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo</literal> option and its "
+"host-specific option "
+"<literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>.  "
+"The CAInfo option specifies a file made up of CA certificates (in PEM "
+"format)  concatenated together to create the chain which APT should use to "
+"verify the path from your self-signed root certificate. If the remote server "
+"provides the whole chain during the exchange, the file need only contain the "
+"root certificate. Otherwise, the whole chain is required. If you need to "
+"support multiple authorities, the only way is to concatenate everything."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"A custom certificate revocation list (CRL) can be configured with the "
+"options <literal>Acquire::https::CRLFile</literal> and "
+"<literal>Acquire::https::CRLFile::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>.  "
+"As with the previous option, a file in PEM format needs to be specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid "Disabling security"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"During server authentication, if certificate verification fails for some "
+"reason (expired, revoked, man in the middle, etc.), the connection fails.  "
+"This is obviously what you want in all cases and what the default value "
+"(true)  of the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Peer</literal> and its "
+"host-specific variant provides. If you know <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> "
+"what you are doing, setting this option to \"<literal>false</literal>\" "
+"allows you to skip peer certificate verification and make the exchange "
+"succeed. Again, this option is for debugging or testing purposes only as it "
+"removes all security provided by the use of HTTPS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Similarly the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Host</literal> and its "
+"host-specific variant can be used to deactivate a security feature: The "
+"certificate provided by the server includes the identity of the server which "
+"should match the DNS name used to access it. By default, as requested by RFC "
+"2818, the name of the mirror is checked against the identity found in the "
+"certificate. This default behavior is safe and should not be changed, but if "
+"you know that the server you are using has a DNS name which does not match "
+"the identity in its certificate, you can set the option to "
+"\"<literal>false</literal>\", which will prevent the comparison from being "
+"performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid "Client authentication"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Besides supporting password-based authentication (see &apt-authconf;) HTTPS "
+"also supports authentication based on client certificates via "
+"<literal>Acquire::https::SSLCert</literal> and "
+"<literal>Acquire::https::SSLKey</literal>. These should be set respectively "
+"to the filename of the X.509 client certificate and the associated "
+"(unencrypted) private key, both in PEM format.  In practice the use of the "
+"host-specific variants of both options is highly recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Acquire::https {\n"
+"\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n"
+"\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@127.0.0.1:9050\";\n"
+"\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-https-proxy-auto-detect\";\n"
+"\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n"
+"\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n"
+"\tNo-Store \"true\";\n"
+"\tTimeout \"10\";\n"
+"\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n"
+"\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n"
+"\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n"
+"\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTPS\";\n"
+"\tSendAccept \"false\";\n"
+"\n"
+"\tCAInfo \"/path/to/ca/certs.pem\";\n"
+"\tCRLFile \"/path/to/all/crl.pem\";\n"
+"\tVerify-Peer \"true\";\n"
+"\tVerify-Host::broken.example.org \"false\";\n"
+"\tSSLCert::example.org \"/path/to/client/cert.pem\";\n"
+"\tSSLKey::example.org \"/path/to/client/key.pem\"\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-https.1.xml
+msgid "&apt-transport-http; &apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "APT transport for more automated mirror selection"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"This APT transport isn't implementing a protocol to access local or remote "
+"repositories on its own, but acquires a mirrorlist and redirects all "
+"requests to the mirror(s) picked from this list, accessing them via other "
+"transports like &apt-transport-http;. The basic functionality has been "
+"available since apt 0.7.24, but was undocumented until apt 1.6 which "
+"contained a complete rework of the transport and its supported "
+"features. Note that a transport is never called directly by a user but used "
+"by APT tools based on user configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"If the acquisition of a file via a mirror fails, the method ensures that "
+"another possible mirror from the list is automatically tried until either "
+"the file is retrieved or no mirror is left in the list, transparently "
+"handling server downtimes and similar problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The security implications of the transport depend on the security "
+"considerations associated with the transport used to acquire the mirrorlist "
+"and the transports involved in accessing the chosen mirror(s) by the "
+"transport."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"This transport has no configuration options at present. The mirror selection "
+"is based entirely on the mirrors offered in the mirrorlist and the files APT "
+"needs to acquire."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "Mirrorlist format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"A mirrorlist contains one or more lines each specifying a URI for a mirror.  "
+"Empty lines and those starting with a hash character (<literal>#</literal>) "
+"are ignored.  A URI always starts with a URI scheme which defines the "
+"transport used for this mirror. If for example the URI starts with "
+"<literal>http:</literal>, the responsible transport is &apt-transport-http; "
+"which might have specific requirements for the format of the remaining part "
+"of the URI."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Metadata about a mirror can be given on the same line, separated from the "
+"URI by a tab.  Multiple items of metadata can themselves be separated by "
+"either tabs or spaces.  (This is an advanced feature only available with apt "
+">= 1.6. Earlier apt versions will fail to parse mirrorlists using this "
+"feature.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Since apt 1.6 the use of compressed mirrorlists is also supported.  Note "
+"that the filename of the mirrorlist must specify the compression algorithm "
+"used; there is no auto-detection based on file contents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "Mirror selection by metadata"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"As specified in the format, a mirror can have additional metadata attached "
+"to prevent a mirror from being selected for acquiring a file not matching "
+"this metadata.  This way the mirrorlist can e.g. contain partial mirrors "
+"serving only certain architectures and APT will automatically choose a "
+"different mirror for files requiring an unlisted architecture. Supported are "
+"limits for the architecture (<literal>arch</literal>), codename of the "
+"release (<literal>codename</literal>), component of the repository the file "
+"is in (<literal>component</literal>), language the file applies to "
+"(<literal>lang</literal>), suite name of the release "
+"(<literal>suite</literal>) and type of the file (<literal>type</literal>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "Fallback order for mirrors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"If no priority is given for a mirror via the metadata key "
+"<literal>priority</literal>, the order in which mirrors are contacted is "
+"random. If a certain set of mirrors should be tried first before any of "
+"another set is tried, a priority can be explicitly set. The mirrors with the "
+"lowest number are tried first. Mirrors which have no explicit priority set "
+"default to the highest possible number and are therefore tried last. The "
+"choice between mirrors with the same priority is again random."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "Allowed transports in a mirrorlist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"The availability and choice of transports in a mirrorlist is limited by how "
+"the APT client is accessing the mirrorlist. If a local transport like "
+"<literal>file</literal> or <literal>copy</literal> is used, the mirrorlist "
+"can also include local sources, while a mirrorlist accessed via "
+"<literal>http</literal> can not. Additionally, a mirrorlist can not contain "
+"a mirrorlist or other wrapping transports (like "
+"<package>apt-transport-tor</package>).  See the documentation of these "
+"transports on how to use them with the mirror method."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that apt versions before 1.6 do not support any other transport than "
+"<literal>http</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "Basic example"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"A basic mirrorlist example supported by all apt versions with a mirror "
+"method (>= 0.7.24) in which the client will pick any of the three mirrors:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\n"
+"http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\n"
+"http://deb.debian.org/debian/\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Assuming a file with this content is stored as "
+"<filename>/etc/apt/mirrorlist.txt</filename> on your machine it can be used "
+"like this in &sources-list; (since apt 1.6):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb mirror+file:/etc/apt/mirrorlist.txt &debian-stable-codename; main\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"All versions of the mirror method support a mirrorlist accessible via HTTP, "
+"so assuming it is available at "
+"<literal>http://apt.example.org/mirror.lst</literal> the sources.list entry "
+"from above could instead be written as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb mirror://apt.example.org/mirror.lst &debian-stable-codename; main\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that since apt 1.6 the use of <literal>mirror+http</literal> should be "
+"preferred over <literal>mirror</literal> for uniformity. The functionality "
+"is the same."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid "Example with metadata-enhanced mirror selection"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"As explained in the format definition apt versions before 1.6 do not support "
+"this and will fail parsing the mirrorlist. The example mirrorlist is "
+"intentionally complicated to show some aspects of the selection. The "
+"following setup is assumed: The first mirror is a local mirror accessible "
+"via the file method, but potentially incomplete. The second mirror has a "
+"great connection, but is a partial mirror insofar as it only contains files "
+"related to the architectures <literal>amd64</literal> and "
+"<literal>all</literal>. The remaining mirrors are average mirrors which "
+"should be contacted only if the earlier ones didn't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"file:/srv/local/debian/mirror/\tpriority:1 type:index\n"
+"http://partial.example.org/mirror/\tpriority:2 arch:amd64 arch:all "
+"type:deb\n"
+"http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n"
+"http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n"
+"https://deb.debian.org/debian/\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml
+msgid ""
+"In this setup with this mirrorlist the first mirror will be used to download "
+"all index files assuming the mirrorlist itself is accessed via a local "
+"transport like <literal>file</literal>. If it isn't, if the mirror is "
+"otherwise inaccessible or if it does not contain the requested file another "
+"mirror will be used to acquire the file, chosen depending on the type of the "
+"file: An index file will be served by the last mirror in the list, while a "
+"package of architecture <literal>amd64</literal> is served by the second and "
+"those of e.g. architecture <literal>i386</literal> by one of the last three."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid "en"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "APT User's Guide"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid "jgg@debian.org"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "This document provides an overview of how to use the APT package manager."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid "License Notice"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
+"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
+"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
+"or (at your option) any later version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file "
+"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "General"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
+"<command>dselect</command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command "
+"line user interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as "
+"well as download new packages from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
+"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
+"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
+"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
+"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
+"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
+"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
+"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
+"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
+"properly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
+"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
+"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
+"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
+"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
+"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
+"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
+"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
+"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
+"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
+"other mail transport agents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
+"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
+"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
+"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
+"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
+"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
+"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
+"trying to manually fix packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
+"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
+"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
+"packages for installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "apt-get"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
+"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
+"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and "
+"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
+"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
+"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
+"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are "
+"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For "
+"instance,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "upgrade"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
+"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
+"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
+"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
+"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
+"on new packages or conflict with some other "
+"package. <command>dselect</command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> "
+"can be used to force these packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "install"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
+"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
+"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
+"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
+"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
+"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
+"anything other than its arguments are changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "dist-upgrade"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
+"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
+"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
+"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
+"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
+"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
+"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have "
+"been left out."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
+"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
+"detailed in its man page, "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. "
+"The most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the "
+"fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it "
+"would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes "
+"wrong. When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be "
+"installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded "
+"again without <literal>-d</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "DSelect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
+"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection "
+"GUI. <command>dselect</command> is used to select the packages to be "
+"installed or removed and APT actually installs them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in "
+"<command>dselect</command> and then choose the APT method. You will be "
+"prompted for a set of <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch "
+"archives from. These can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or "
+"CD-ROMs. Each source can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT "
+"will automatically combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you "
+"have a CD-ROM then it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a "
+"mirror so that you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will "
+"automatically use packages on your CD-ROM before downloading from the "
+"Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
+"\n"
+" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
+" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
+"\n"
+" For example:\n"
+"      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
+"      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
+"      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
+"Debian archive, defaulting to an HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
+"distribution to get."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
+" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
+" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
+"\n"
+" Distribution [stable]:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
+"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
+"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental "
+"version. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and "
+"refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things that "
+"cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the "
+"US is legal however."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the components to get\n"
+" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
+"\n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
+"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
+"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
+"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
+"until you have specified all that you want."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
+"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
+"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information "
+"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if "
+"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
+"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
+"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
+"them together."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
+"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
+"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "The Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
+"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
+"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and "
+"<command>apt-get</command> share the same interface. It is a simple system "
+"that generally tells you what it will do and then goes and does "
+"it. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary "
+"of what will happen APT then will print out some informative status messages "
+"so that you can estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "Startup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
+"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
+"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running "
+"<literal>apt-get check</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
+"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
+"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
+"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
+"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
+"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
+"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
+"You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.\n"
+"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
+"  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
+"  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
+"  blast: Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+"  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
+"  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
+"  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
+"  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (&gt;= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+"  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
+"           Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+"  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (&lt;&lt; 2.1-2.1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
+"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
+"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
+"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
+"problem is also included."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
+"packages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
+"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
+"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an "
+"operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its "
+"dependents being installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
+"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
+"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> "
+"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then "
+"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the "
+"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed "
+"maintainer scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
+"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
+"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either "
+"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to "
+"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "The Status Report"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
+"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
+"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists "
+"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the "
+"<literal>-f</literal> option and any other relevant activities to the "
+"command being executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "The Extra Package list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
+"  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
+"  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
+"  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
+"  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
+"  ssh\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
+"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
+"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are "
+"often the result of an Auto Install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "The Packages to Remove"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
+"  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
+"  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
+"  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
+"  nas xpilot xfig\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
+"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
+"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
+"off. The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating "
+"packages to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may "
+"contain packages that are going to be removed because they are only "
+"partially installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "The New Packages list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
+"  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
+"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
+"done."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "The Kept Back list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages have been kept back\n"
+"  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
+"  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
+"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
+"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
+"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
+"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using "
+"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "Held Packages warning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
+"  cvs\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
+"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
+"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "Final summary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
+"upgraded.\n"
+"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
+"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
+"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
+"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
+"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
+"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
+"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
+"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
+"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
+"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
+"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
+"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
+"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
+"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "The Status Display"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
+"status messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
+"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
+"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
+"Packages\n"
+"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
+"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
+"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total "
+"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files "
+"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done "
+"which causes some inaccuracies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
+"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
+"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
+"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download "
+"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the "
+"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
+"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
+"being fetched."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
+"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
+"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to "
+"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final "
+"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the "
+"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> "
+"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is "
+"expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve "
+"space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The "
+"second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is "
+"updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that "
+"period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
+"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
+"rate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
+"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
+"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
+"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the "
+"status display."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid "Dpkg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
+"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is "
+"completed. <command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it "
+"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
+"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
+"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><title>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid "Using APT Offline"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
+"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid "Overview"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
+"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
+"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
+"fast connection but they are physically distant."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
+"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
+"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
+"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
+"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
+"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
+"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote "
+"host</emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and "
+"<emphasis>target host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
+"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
+"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long "
+"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid "Using APT on both machines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
+"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
+"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
+"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  /disc/\n"
+"    archives/\n"
+"       partial/\n"
+"    lists/\n"
+"       partial/\n"
+"    status\n"
+"    sources.list\n"
+"    apt.conf\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid "The configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
+"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
+"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
+"the status file should be a copy of "
+"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> from the <emphasis>target "
+"host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must use "
+"copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
+"APT use the disc:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" APT\n"
+" {\n"
+"   /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
+"tells\n"
+"      the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
+"   Architecture \"i386\";\n"
+"\n"
+"   Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
+" };\n"
+"\n"
+" Dir\n"
+" {\n"
+"   /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
+"      the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
+"   State \"/disc/\";\n"
+"   State::status \"status\";\n"
+"\n"
+"   // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
+"   Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
+"   Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
+"\n"
+"   // Location of the source list.\n"
+"   Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
+" };\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
+"configuration file in "
+"<emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
+"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
+"create the directories outlined in the Overview, "
+"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and "
+"<emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to the remote "
+"machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the "
+"following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get update\n"
+" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
+"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
+"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in "
+"communicating your selections back to the local computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
+"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+"  # apt-get check\n"
+"  [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
+"  # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
+"  [ Or any other APT command ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
+"local one. This is very important!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
+"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
+"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
+"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
+"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid "Using APT and wget"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
+"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
+"Debian machine already has a list of available packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
+"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
+"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
+"packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid "Operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
+"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade &gt; uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' &lt; uris &gt; /disc/wget-script\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
+"dselect-upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
+"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
+"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
+"output on the disc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  # cd /disc\n"
+"  # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
+"  [ wait.. ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
+"installation can proceed using,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
+msgstr ""