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-rw-r--r--triehash/.travis.yml14
-rw-r--r--triehash/LICENSE.md17
-rw-r--r--triehash/README.md58
-rw-r--r--triehash/tests/framework.sh84
-rwxr-xr-xtriehash/tests/run-tests.sh22
-rwxr-xr-xtriehash/tests/test-basic245
-rwxr-xr-xtriehash/tests/test-case-insensitive109
-rwxr-xr-xtriehash/tests/test-enum-include-name-flags129
-rwxr-xr-xtriehash/tests/test-multi-byte-level427
-rwxr-xr-xtriehash/triehash.pl691
10 files changed, 1796 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/triehash/.travis.yml b/triehash/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c66ea96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/triehash/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+language: perl
+perl:
+ - "5.24"
+ - "5.22"
+ - "5.20"
+ - "5.18"
+ - "5.16"
+ - "5.14"
+install:
+ - cpanm --quiet --notest --skip-satisfied Devel::Cover Devel::Cover::Report::Codecov
+script:
+ - ./tests/run-tests.sh
+after_script:
+ - cover -report codecov
diff --git a/triehash/LICENSE.md b/triehash/LICENSE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89de354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/triehash/LICENSE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/triehash/README.md b/triehash/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6f6e7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/triehash/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Order-preserving minimal perfect hash function generator
+
+Build order-preserving minimal perfect hash functions.
+
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/julian-klode/triehash/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/julian-klode/triehash)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/julian-klode/triehash.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/julian-klode/triehash)
+
+## Performance
+
+Performance was evaluated against other hash functions. As an input set, the
+fields of Debian Packages and Sources files was used, and each hash function
+was run 1,000,000 times for each word. The byte count of the words were then
+summed up and divided by the total number of nanoseconds each function ran, so
+all speeds below are given in bytes per nanosecond, AKA gigabyte per second.
+
+arch/function|jak-x230 (amd64)|backup (amd64)|asachi.d.o (arm64)|asachi.d.o (armel)|asachi.d.o (armhf)|plummer.d.o (ppc64el)|eller.d.o (mipsel)
+-------------|----------------|--------------|------------------|------------------|------------------|---------------------|------------------
+Trie | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 0.2
+Trie (*) | 2.2 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 0.2
+re2c | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.2
+re2c (*) | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.1
+gperf (*) | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1
+gperf | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1
+djb (*) | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1
+djb (**) | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2
+djb | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.2
+apt (*) | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.2
+apt (**) | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0.2
+
+And transposed:
+
+function/arch |Trie |Trie (*) |re2c |re2c (*) |gperf (*)|gperf |djb (*) |djb (**) |djb |apt (*) |apt (**)
+---------------------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------
+jak-x230 (amd64) | 2.4| 2.2| 1.7| 1.2| 0.7| 1.3| 0.7| 1.0| 0.9| 1.2| 2.3
+backup (amd64) | 1.9| 1.7| 1.3| 0.9| 0.5| 0.9| 0.5| 0.7| 0.7| 0.9| 1.7
+asachi.d.o (arm64) | 1.2| 0.8| 0.9| 0.6| 0.2| 0.3| 0.3| 0.4| 0.5| 0.7| 0.7
+asachi.d.o (armel) | 0.9| 0.7| 0.9| 0.6| 0.2| 0.3| 0.3| 0.5| 0.5| 0.7| 0.9
+asachi.d.o (armhf) | 0.8| 0.7| 0.7| 0.5| 0.2| 0.2| 0.3| 0.5| 0.5| 0.7| 0.8
+plummer.d.o (ppc64el)| 2.0| 1.8| 1.6| 1.1| 0.5| 0.4| 0.5| 0.6| 0.7| 1.1| 1.9
+eller.d.o (mipsel) | 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 0.1| 0.1| 0.1| 0.1| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2
+
+
+Legend:
+
+* The (*) variants are case-insensitive, (**) are more optimised versions
+ of the (*) versions.
+* DJB (*) is a DJB Hash with naive lowercase conversion, DJB (**) just ORs one
+ bit into each value to get alphabetical characters to be lowercase
+* APT (*) is the AlphaHash function from APT which hashes the last 8 bytes in a
+ word in a case-insensitive manner. APT (**) is the same function unrolled.
+* All hosts except the x230 are Debian porterboxes. The x230 has a Core i5-3320M,
+ barriere has an Opteron 23xx.
+
+Notes:
+
+* The overhead is larger than needed on some platforms due to gcc inserting
+ unneeded zero extend instructions, see:
+ https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=77729
diff --git a/triehash/tests/framework.sh b/triehash/tests/framework.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51d4580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/triehash/tests/framework.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Simple integration test framework
+
+set -e
+
+
+cleanup() {
+ rm -f test.output test.c test.h test.tree
+}
+
+dumpone() {
+ if [ -e "$@" ]; then
+ echo "Content of $@:"
+ cat "$@" | sed "s#^#\t#g"
+ fi
+
+}
+
+dump() {
+ dumpone test.output
+ dumpone test.c
+ dumpone test.h
+ dumpone test.tree
+ return 1
+}
+
+testsuccess() {
+ [ "$INNER" ] || cleanup
+ [ "$INNER" ] || echo "Testing success of $@"
+ if ! "$@" > test.output 2>&1; then
+ echo "ERROR: Running $@ failed with error $?, messages were:" >&2
+ dump
+ return 1
+ fi
+}
+
+testfailure() {
+ [ "$INNER" ] || cleanup
+ [ "$INNER" ] || echo "Testing failure of $@"
+ if "$@" > test.output 2>&1; then
+ echo "ERROR: Running $@ unexpectedly succeeded, messages were:" >&2
+ dump
+ return 1
+ fi
+}
+
+testfileequal() {
+ [ "$INNER" ] || echo "Testing output of $2"
+ printf "%b\n" "$1" > expected
+ if ! diff -u "expected" "$2" > test.diff; then
+ echo "ERROR: Differences between expected output and and $2:" >&2
+ cat test.diff | sed "s#^#\t#g"
+ dump
+ return 1
+ fi
+}
+
+testgrep() {
+ [ "$INNER" ] || echo "Testing grep $@"
+ INNER=1 testsuccess grep "$@"
+ unset INNER
+}
+
+testsuccessequal() {
+ expect="$1"
+ shift
+ cleanup
+ echo "Testing success and output of $@"
+ INNER=1 testsuccess "$@"
+ INNER=1 testfileequal "$expect" test.output
+ unset INNER
+}
+
+
+WORDS="Word-_0
+Word = 42
+VeryLongWord
+Label ~ Word2
+= -9"
+
+triehash() {
+ printf "%b\n" "$WORDS" | perl -MDevel::Cover=-summary,0,-silent,1 $(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $0)))/triehash.pl "$@" || return $?
+ return $?
+}
diff --git a/triehash/tests/run-tests.sh b/triehash/tests/run-tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b9c1ec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/triehash/tests/run-tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+DIR=$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))
+
+# Let's go into triehash.pl's dir
+cd $(dirname "$DIR")
+
+rm -rf cover_db
+
+count=$(cd "$DIR" && echo test-* | wc -w)
+i=1
+
+for test in $DIR/test-*; do
+ echo "[$i/$count] Running testcase $test"
+ if ! $test > test.summary 2>&1; then
+ cat test.summary
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ i=$((i + 1))
+done
+
+
+cover
diff --git a/triehash/tests/test-basic b/triehash/tests/test-basic
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..19cb086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/triehash/tests/test-basic
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+. $(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/framework.sh
+
+# Check for non-existing files
+testfailure triehash -C /does/not/exist1 -H /does/not/exist1 /does/not/exist/input
+
+# Check that we can specify - for -C and -H
+testsuccessequal "#ifndef TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#define TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+enum PerfectKey {
+ Unknown = -1,
+};
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length);
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length)
+{
+ switch (length) {
+ default:
+ return Unknown;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash */" triehash --multi-byte=0 -C - -H -
+
+# Check that split files work
+testsuccess triehash -C test.c -H test.h --multi-byte=0
+testfileequal "#include \"test.h\"
+ enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length)
+{
+ switch (length) {
+ default:
+ return Unknown;
+ }
+}" test.c
+testfileequal "#ifndef TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#define TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+enum PerfectKey {
+ Unknown = -1,
+};
+ enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length);
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash */" test.h
+
+
+# Check the C code generator
+testsuccess triehash -C test.c -H test.c /dev/stdin
+testfileequal "#ifndef TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#define TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+enum PerfectKey {
+ VeryLongWord = 43,
+ Word = 42,
+ Word___0 = 0,
+ Label = 44,
+ Unknown = -9,
+};
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length);
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+typedef uint16_t __attribute__((aligned (1))) triehash_uu16;
+typedef char static_assert16[__alignof__(triehash_uu16) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef uint32_t __attribute__((aligned (1))) triehash_uu32;
+typedef char static_assert32[__alignof__(triehash_uu32) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef uint64_t __attribute__((aligned (1))) triehash_uu64;
+typedef char static_assert64[__alignof__(triehash_uu64) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#define onechar(c, s, l) (((uint64_t)(c)) << (s))
+#else
+#define onechar(c, s, l) (((uint64_t)(c)) << (l-8-s))
+#endif
+#if (!defined(__ARM_ARCH) || defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED)) && !defined(TRIE_HASH_NO_MULTI_BYTE)
+#define TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE
+#endif
+#endif /*GNUC */
+#ifdef TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash4(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(*((triehash_uu32*) &string[0])) {
+ case 0| onechar('W', 0, 32)| onechar('o', 8, 32)| onechar('r', 16, 32)| onechar('d', 24, 32):
+ return Word;
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash5(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(*((triehash_uu32*) &string[0])) {
+ case 0| onechar('W', 0, 32)| onechar('o', 8, 32)| onechar('r', 16, 32)| onechar('d', 24, 32):
+ switch(string[4]) {
+ case 0| onechar('2', 0, 8):
+ return Label;
+ }
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash7(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(*((triehash_uu32*) &string[0])) {
+ case 0| onechar('W', 0, 32)| onechar('o', 8, 32)| onechar('r', 16, 32)| onechar('d', 24, 32):
+ switch(string[4]) {
+ case 0| onechar('-', 0, 8):
+ switch(string[5]) {
+ case 0| onechar('_', 0, 8):
+ switch(string[6]) {
+ case 0| onechar('0', 0, 8):
+ return Word___0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash12(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(*((triehash_uu64*) &string[0])) {
+ case 0| onechar('V', 0, 64)| onechar('e', 8, 64)| onechar('r', 16, 64)| onechar('y', 24, 64)| onechar('L', 32, 64)| onechar('o', 40, 64)| onechar('n', 48, 64)| onechar('g', 56, 64):
+ switch(*((triehash_uu32*) &string[8])) {
+ case 0| onechar('W', 0, 32)| onechar('o', 8, 32)| onechar('r', 16, 32)| onechar('d', 24, 32):
+ return VeryLongWord;
+ }
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+#else
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash4(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(string[0]) {
+ case 'W':
+ switch(string[1]) {
+ case 'o':
+ switch(string[2]) {
+ case 'r':
+ switch(string[3]) {
+ case 'd':
+ return Word;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash5(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(string[0]) {
+ case 'W':
+ switch(string[1]) {
+ case 'o':
+ switch(string[2]) {
+ case 'r':
+ switch(string[3]) {
+ case 'd':
+ switch(string[4]) {
+ case '2':
+ return Label;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash7(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(string[0]) {
+ case 'W':
+ switch(string[1]) {
+ case 'o':
+ switch(string[2]) {
+ case 'r':
+ switch(string[3]) {
+ case 'd':
+ switch(string[4]) {
+ case '-':
+ switch(string[5]) {
+ case '_':
+ switch(string[6]) {
+ case '0':
+ return Word___0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash12(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(string[0]) {
+ case 'V':
+ switch(string[1]) {
+ case 'e':
+ switch(string[2]) {
+ case 'r':
+ switch(string[3]) {
+ case 'y':
+ switch(string[4]) {
+ case 'L':
+ switch(string[5]) {
+ case 'o':
+ switch(string[6]) {
+ case 'n':
+ switch(string[7]) {
+ case 'g':
+ switch(string[8]) {
+ case 'W':
+ switch(string[9]) {
+ case 'o':
+ switch(string[10]) {
+ case 'r':
+ switch(string[11]) {
+ case 'd':
+ return VeryLongWord;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE */
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length)
+{
+ switch (length) {
+ case 4:
+ return PerfectHash4(string);
+ case 5:
+ return PerfectHash5(string);
+ case 7:
+ return PerfectHash7(string);
+ case 12:
+ return PerfectHash12(string);
+ default:
+ return Unknown;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash */" test.c
diff --git a/triehash/tests/test-case-insensitive b/triehash/tests/test-case-insensitive
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..25ab2dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/triehash/tests/test-case-insensitive
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+. $(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/framework.sh
+
+WORDS="Halllo\nH-lllo\nHalll1"
+
+# Case-insensitive test
+testsuccessequal "#include \"/dev/null\"
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+typedef uint16_t __attribute__((aligned (1))) triehash_uu16;
+typedef char static_assert16[__alignof__(triehash_uu16) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef uint32_t __attribute__((aligned (1))) triehash_uu32;
+typedef char static_assert32[__alignof__(triehash_uu32) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef uint64_t __attribute__((aligned (1))) triehash_uu64;
+typedef char static_assert64[__alignof__(triehash_uu64) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#define onechar(c, s, l) (((uint64_t)(c)) << (s))
+#else
+#define onechar(c, s, l) (((uint64_t)(c)) << (l-8-s))
+#endif
+#if (!defined(__ARM_ARCH) || defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED)) && !defined(TRIE_HASH_NO_MULTI_BYTE)
+#define TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE
+#endif
+#endif /*GNUC */
+#ifdef TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash6(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(string[0] | 0x20) {
+ case 0| onechar('h', 0, 8):
+ switch(string[1]) {
+ case 0| onechar('-', 0, 8):
+ switch(*((triehash_uu32*) &string[2]) | 0x20202020) {
+ case 0| onechar('l', 0, 32)| onechar('l', 8, 32)| onechar('l', 16, 32)| onechar('o', 24, 32):
+ return H_lllo;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 0| onechar('a', 0, 8):
+ case 0| onechar('A', 0, 8):
+ switch(*((triehash_uu16*) &string[2]) | 0x2020) {
+ case 0| onechar('l', 0, 16)| onechar('l', 8, 16):
+ switch(string[4] | 0x20) {
+ case 0| onechar('l', 0, 8):
+ switch(string[5]) {
+ case 0| onechar('1', 0, 8):
+ return Halll1;
+ break;
+ case 0| onechar('o', 0, 8):
+ case 0| onechar('O', 0, 8):
+ return Halllo;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+#else
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash6(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(string[0] | 0x20) {
+ case 'h':
+ switch(string[1]) {
+ case '-':
+ switch(string[2] | 0x20) {
+ case 'l':
+ switch(string[3] | 0x20) {
+ case 'l':
+ switch(string[4] | 0x20) {
+ case 'l':
+ switch(string[5] | 0x20) {
+ case 'o':
+ return H_lllo;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ case 'A':
+ switch(string[2] | 0x20) {
+ case 'l':
+ switch(string[3] | 0x20) {
+ case 'l':
+ switch(string[4] | 0x20) {
+ case 'l':
+ switch(string[5]) {
+ case '1':
+ return Halll1;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ case 'O':
+ return Halllo;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE */
+ enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length)
+{
+ switch (length) {
+ case 6:
+ return PerfectHash6(string);
+ default:
+ return Unknown;
+ }
+}" triehash --multi-byte=3210 --ignore-case -H /dev/null /dev/stdin
diff --git a/triehash/tests/test-enum-include-name-flags b/triehash/tests/test-enum-include-name-flags
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..33bd97c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/triehash/tests/test-enum-include-name-flags
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+. $(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/framework.sh
+
+# Need a short word, we really just need to check if the labels work
+WORDS=w
+
+testsuccessequal "\
+#ifndef TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#define TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <foo.h>
+enum PerfectKey {
+ w = 0,
+ Unknown = -1,
+};
+ enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length);
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash */" triehash --multi-byte=0 -C /dev/null --include="<foo.h>" /dev/stdin
+
+# Check for --enum-class support
+testsuccessequal "\
+#ifndef TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#define TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+enum class PerfectKey {
+ w = 0,
+ Unknown = -1,
+};
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length);
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash1(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(string[0]) {
+ case 'w':
+ return PerfectKey::w;
+ }
+ return PerfectKey::Unknown;
+}
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length)
+{
+ switch (length) {
+ case 1:
+ return PerfectHash1(string);
+ default:
+ return PerfectKey::Unknown;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash */" triehash --multi-byte=0 --enum-class /dev/stdin
+
+# Check for --enum-name support
+testsuccessequal "\
+#ifndef TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#define TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+enum Foo {
+ Unknown = -1,
+};
+static enum Foo PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length);
+static enum Foo PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length)
+{
+ switch (length) {
+ default:
+ return Unknown;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash */\
+" triehash --multi-byte=0 --enum-name="Foo"
+
+# Check for --enum-class support
+testsuccessequal "\
+#ifndef TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#define TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+enum class Foo::Bar {
+ Unknown = -1,
+};
+static enum Foo::Bar PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length);
+static enum Foo::Bar PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length)
+{
+ switch (length) {
+ default:
+ return Foo::Bar::Unknown;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash */\
+" triehash --multi-byte=0 --enum-class --enum-name="Foo::Bar"
+
+# Check for --function-name support
+testsuccessequal "\
+#ifndef TRIE_HASH_NonSense
+#define TRIE_HASH_NonSense
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+enum PerfectKey {
+ Unknown = -1,
+};
+static enum PerfectKey NonSense(const char *string, size_t length);
+static enum PerfectKey NonSense(const char *string, size_t length)
+{
+ switch (length) {
+ default:
+ return Unknown;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_NonSense */\
+" triehash --multi-byte=0 --function-name="NonSense"
+
+# Check for --counter-name support
+testsuccessequal "\
+#ifndef TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#define TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+enum { MyCounter = 0 };
+enum PerfectKey {
+ Unknown = -1,
+};
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length);
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length)
+{
+ switch (length) {
+ default:
+ return Unknown;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_PerfectHash */\
+" triehash --multi-byte=0 --counter-name="MyCounter"
diff --git a/triehash/tests/test-multi-byte-level b/triehash/tests/test-multi-byte-level
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ddfb8cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/triehash/tests/test-multi-byte-level
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+. $(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/framework.sh
+
+# Check that building a single-byte trie works
+testsuccessequal "\
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Initial trie │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── V
+│ ├── e
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── y
+│ │ │ │ ├── L
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── o
+│ │ │ │ │ │ ├── n
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── g
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── W
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── o
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── d → VeryLongWord
+├── W
+│ ├── o
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── d → Word
+│ │ │ │ ├── -
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ │ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+│ │ │ │ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Rebuilt trie │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── V
+│ ├── e
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── y
+│ │ │ │ ├── L
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── o
+│ │ │ │ │ │ ├── n
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── g
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── W
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── o
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── d → VeryLongWord
+├── W
+│ ├── o
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── d → Word
+│ │ │ │ ├── -
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ │ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+│ │ │ │ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 4 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── W
+│ ├── o
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── d → Word
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 5 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── W
+│ ├── o
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── d
+│ │ │ │ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 7 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── W
+│ ├── o
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── d
+│ │ │ │ ├── -
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ │ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 12 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── V
+│ ├── e
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── y
+│ │ │ │ ├── L
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── o
+│ │ │ │ │ │ ├── n
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── g
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── W
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── o
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├── d → VeryLongWord" triehash --multi-byte=0 -l tree /dev/stdin
+
+# Two byte optimization
+testsuccessequal "\
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Initial trie │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Ve
+│ ├── ry
+│ │ ├── Lo
+│ │ │ ├── ng
+│ │ │ │ ├── Wo
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── rd → VeryLongWord
+├── Wo
+│ ├── rd → Word
+│ │ ├── -_
+│ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+│ │ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Rebuilt trie │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Ve
+│ ├── ry
+│ │ ├── Lo
+│ │ │ ├── ng
+│ │ │ │ ├── Wo
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── rd → VeryLongWord
+├── Wo
+│ ├── rd → Word
+│ │ ├── -
+│ │ │ ├── _0 → Word-_0
+│ │ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 4 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Wo
+│ ├── rd → Word
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 5 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Wo
+│ ├── rd
+│ │ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 7 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Wo
+│ ├── rd
+│ │ ├── -_
+│ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 12 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Ve
+│ ├── ry
+│ │ ├── Lo
+│ │ │ ├── ng
+│ │ │ │ ├── Wo
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── rd → VeryLongWord" triehash --multi-byte=1 -l tree /dev/stdin
+# Four byte optimization
+testsuccessequal "\
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Initial trie │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Very
+│ ├── Long
+│ │ ├── Word → VeryLongWord
+├── Word → Word
+│ ├── -
+│ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+│ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Rebuilt trie │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Very
+│ ├── Long
+│ │ ├── Word → VeryLongWord
+├── Word → Word
+│ ├── -
+│ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+│ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 4 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Word → Word
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 5 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Word
+│ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 7 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Word
+│ ├── -
+│ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 12 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Very
+│ ├── Long
+│ │ ├── Word → VeryLongWord" triehash --multi-byte=2 -l tree /dev/stdin
+# Eigh byte optimization
+testsuccessequal "\
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Initial trie │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── VeryLong
+│ ├── W
+│ │ ├── o
+│ │ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ │ ├── d → VeryLongWord
+├── W
+│ ├── o
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── d → Word
+│ │ │ │ ├── -
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ │ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+│ │ │ │ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Rebuilt trie │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── V
+│ ├── eryLongW
+│ │ ├── o
+│ │ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ │ ├── d → VeryLongWord
+├── W
+│ ├── o
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── d → Word
+│ │ │ │ ├── -
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ │ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+│ │ │ │ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 4 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── W
+│ ├── o
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── d → Word
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 5 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── W
+│ ├── o
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── d
+│ │ │ │ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 7 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── W
+│ ├── o
+│ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ ├── d
+│ │ │ │ ├── -
+│ │ │ │ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ │ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 12 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── VeryLong
+│ ├── W
+│ │ ├── o
+│ │ │ ├── r
+│ │ │ │ ├── d → VeryLongWord" triehash --multi-byte=3 -l tree /dev/stdin
+
+
+# Check that building a multi-byte trie works
+testsuccessequal "\
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Initial trie │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── VeryLong
+│ ├── Word → VeryLongWord
+├── Word → Word
+│ ├── -
+│ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+│ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Rebuilt trie │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Very
+│ ├── LongWord → VeryLongWord
+├── Word → Word
+│ ├── -
+│ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+│ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 4 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Word → Word
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 5 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Word
+│ ├── 2 → Label
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 7 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── Word
+│ ├── -
+│ │ ├── _
+│ │ │ ├── 0 → Word-_0
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Trie for words of length 12 │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+├── VeryLong
+│ ├── Word → VeryLongWord" triehash -l tree /dev/stdin
+
+
+###### CHANGE THE WORDS FOR THE FOLLOWING TESTS #######
+WORDS="Word"
+
+# Check that we are generating the proper multi-byte and fallback sessions
+testsuccessequal "#include \"/dev/null\"
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+typedef uint16_t __attribute__((aligned (1))) triehash_uu16;
+typedef char static_assert16[__alignof__(triehash_uu16) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef uint32_t __attribute__((aligned (1))) triehash_uu32;
+typedef char static_assert32[__alignof__(triehash_uu32) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef uint64_t __attribute__((aligned (1))) triehash_uu64;
+typedef char static_assert64[__alignof__(triehash_uu64) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#define onechar(c, s, l) (((uint64_t)(c)) << (s))
+#else
+#define onechar(c, s, l) (((uint64_t)(c)) << (l-8-s))
+#endif
+#if (!defined(__ARM_ARCH) || defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED)) && !defined(TRIE_HASH_NO_MULTI_BYTE)
+#define TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE
+#endif
+#endif /*GNUC */
+#ifdef TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash4(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(*((triehash_uu32*) &string[0])) {
+ case 0| onechar('W', 0, 32)| onechar('o', 8, 32)| onechar('r', 16, 32)| onechar('d', 24, 32):
+ return Word;
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+#else
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash4(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(string[0]) {
+ case 'W':
+ switch(string[1]) {
+ case 'o':
+ switch(string[2]) {
+ case 'r':
+ switch(string[3]) {
+ case 'd':
+ return Word;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+#endif /* TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE */
+ enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length)
+{
+ switch (length) {
+ case 4:
+ return PerfectHash4(string);
+ default:
+ return Unknown;
+ }
+}" triehash -H /dev/null /dev/stdin
+
+
+# Check that we are generating no multi-byte session
+testsuccessequal "#include \"/dev/null\"
+static enum PerfectKey PerfectHash4(const char *string)
+{
+ switch(string[0]) {
+ case 'W':
+ switch(string[1]) {
+ case 'o':
+ switch(string[2]) {
+ case 'r':
+ switch(string[3]) {
+ case 'd':
+ return Word;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Unknown;
+}
+ enum PerfectKey PerfectHash(const char *string, size_t length)
+{
+ switch (length) {
+ case 4:
+ return PerfectHash4(string);
+ default:
+ return Unknown;
+ }
+}" triehash --multi-byte=0 -H /dev/null /dev/stdin
diff --git a/triehash/triehash.pl b/triehash/triehash.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..841c0e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/triehash/triehash.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Julian Andres Klode <jak@jak-linux.org>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+triehash - Generate a perfect hash function derived from a trie.
+
+=cut
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+B<triehash> [S<I<option>>] [S<I<input file>>]
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+triehash takes a list of words in input file and generates a function and
+an enumeration to describe the word
+
+=head1 INPUT FILE FORMAT
+
+The file consists of multiple lines of the form:
+
+ [label ~ ] word [= value]
+
+This maps word to value, and generates an enumeration with entries of the form:
+
+ label = value
+
+If I<label> is undefined, the word will be used, the minus character will be
+replaced by an underscore. If value is undefined it is counted upwards from
+the last value.
+
+There may also be one line of the format
+
+ [ label ~] = value
+
+Which defines the value to be used for non-existing keys. Note that this also
+changes default value for other keys, as for normal entries. So if you place
+
+ = 0
+
+at the beginning of the file, unknown strings map to 0, and the other strings
+map to values starting with 1. If label is not specified, the default is
+I<Unknown>.
+
+=head1 OPTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<-C>I<.c file> B<--code>=I<.c file>
+
+Generate code in the given file.
+
+=item B<-H>I<header file> B<--header>=I<header file>
+
+Generate a header in the given file, containing a declaration of the hash
+function and an enumeration.
+
+=item B<--enum-name=>I<word>
+
+The name of the enumeration.
+
+=item B<--function-name=>I<word>
+
+The name of the function.
+
+=item B<--namespace=>I<name>
+
+Put the function and enum into a namespace (C++)
+
+=item B<--class=>I<name>
+
+Put the function and enum into a class (C++)
+
+=item B<--enum-class>
+
+Generate an enum class instead of an enum (C++)
+
+=item B<--counter-name=>I<name>
+
+Use I<name> for a counter that is set to the latest entry in the enumeration
++ 1. This can be useful for defining array sizes.
+
+=item B<--extern-c>
+
+Wrap everything into an extern "C" block. Not compatible with the C++
+options, as a header with namespaces, classes, or enum classes is not
+valid C.
+
+=item B<--multi-byte>=I<value>
+
+Generate code reading multiple bytes at once. The value is a string of power
+of twos to enable. The default value is 320 meaning that 8, 4, and single byte
+reads are enabled. Specify 0 to disable multi-byte completely, or add 2 if you
+also want to allow 2-byte reads. 2-byte reads are disabled by default because
+they negatively affect performance on older Intel architectures.
+
+This generates code for both multiple bytes and single byte reads, but only
+enables the multiple byte reads of GNU C compatible compilers, as the following
+extensions are used:
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Byte-aligned integers
+
+We must be able to generate integers that are aligned to a single byte using:
+
+ typedef uint64_t __attribute__((aligned (1))) triehash_uu64;
+
+=item Byte-order
+
+The macros __BYTE_ORDER__ and __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ must be defined.
+
+=back
+
+We forcefully disable multi-byte reads on platforms where the variable
+I<__ARM_ARCH> is defined and I<__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED> is not defined,
+as there is a measurable overhead from emulating the unaligned reads on
+ARM.
+
+=item B<--language=>I<language>
+
+Generate a file in the specified language. Currently known are 'C' and 'tree',
+the latter generating a tree.
+
+=item B<--include=>I<header>
+
+Add the header to the include statements of the header file. The value must
+be surrounded by quotes or angle brackets for C code. May be specified multiple
+times.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+my $unknown = -1;
+my $unknown_label = "Unknown";
+my $counter_start = 0;
+my $enum_name = "PerfectKey";
+my $function_name = "PerfectHash";
+my $enum_class = 0;
+
+my $code_name = "-";
+my $header_name = "-";
+my $code;
+my $header;
+my $ignore_case = 0;
+my $multi_byte = "320";
+my $language = 'C';
+my $counter_name = undef;
+my @includes = ();
+
+
+Getopt::Long::config('default',
+ 'bundling',
+ 'no_getopt_compat',
+ 'no_auto_abbrev',
+ 'permute',
+ 'auto_help');
+
+GetOptions ("code|C=s" => \$code_name,
+ "header|H=s" => \$header_name,
+ "function-name=s" => \$function_name,
+ "ignore-case" => \$ignore_case,
+ "enum-name=s" => \$enum_name,
+ "language|l=s" => \$language,
+ "multi-byte=s" => \$multi_byte,
+ "enum-class" => \$enum_class,
+ "include=s" => \@includes,
+ "counter-name=s" => \$counter_name)
+ or die("Could not parse options!");
+
+
+# This implements a simple trie. Each node has three attributes:
+#
+# children - A hash of keys to other nodes
+# value - The value to be stored here
+# label - A named representation of the value.
+#
+# The key at each level of the trie can consist of one or more bytes, and the
+# trie can be normalized to a form where all keys at a level have the same
+# length using rebuild_tree().
+package Trie {
+
+ sub new {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $self = {};
+ bless $self, $class;
+
+ $self->{children} = {};
+ $self->{value} = undef;
+ $self->{label} = undef;
+
+ return $self;
+ }
+
+ # Return the largest power of 2 smaller or equal to the argument
+ sub alignpower2 {
+ my ($self, $length) = @_;
+
+ return 8 if ($length >= 8 && $multi_byte =~ /3/);
+ return 4 if ($length >= 4 && $multi_byte =~ /2/);
+ return 2 if ($length >= 2 && $multi_byte =~ /1/);
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ # Split the key into a head block and a tail
+ sub split_key {
+ my ($self, $key) = @_;
+ my $length = length $key;
+ my $split = $self->alignpower2($length);
+
+ return (substr($key, 0, $split), substr($key, $split));
+ }
+
+ # Given a key, a label, and a value, insert that into the tree, possibly
+ # replacing an existing node.
+ sub insert {
+ my ($self, $key, $label, $value) = @_;
+
+ if (length($key) == 0) {
+ $self->{label} = $label;
+ $self->{value} = $value;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ my ($child, $tail) = $self->split_key($key);
+
+ $self->{children}{$child} = Trie->new if (!defined($self->{children}{$child}));
+
+ $self->{children}{$child}->insert($tail, $label, $value);
+ }
+
+ # Construct a new trie that only contains words of a given length. This
+ # is used to split up the common trie after knowing all words, so we can
+ # switch on the expected word length first, and have the per-trie function
+ # implement simple longest prefix matching.
+ sub filter_depth {
+ my ($self, $togo) = @_;
+
+ my $new = Trie->new;
+
+ if ($togo != 0) {
+ my $found = 0;
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %{$self->{children}}) {
+ if ($togo > length($key) || defined $self->{children}{$key}->{value}) {
+ my $child = $self->{children}{$key}->filter_depth($togo - length($key));
+
+ $new->{children}{$key}= $child if defined $child;
+ $found = 1 if defined $child;
+ }
+ }
+ return undef if (!$found);
+ } else {
+ $new->{value} = $self->{value};
+ $new->{label} = $self->{label};
+ }
+
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ # (helper for rebuild_tree)
+ # Reinsert all value nodes into the specified $trie, prepending $prefix
+ # to their $paths.
+ sub reinsert_value_nodes_into {
+ my ($self, $trie, $prefix) = @_;
+
+ $trie->insert($prefix, $self->{label}, $self->{value}) if (defined $self->{value});
+
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %{$self->{children}}) {
+ $self->{children}{$key}->reinsert_value_nodes_into($trie, $prefix . $key);
+ }
+ }
+
+ # (helper for rebuild_tree)
+ # Find the earliest point to split a key. Normally, we split at the maximum
+ # power of 2 that is greater or equal than the length of the key. When we
+ # are building an ASCII-optimised case-insensitive trie that simply ORs
+ # each byte with 0x20, we need to split at the first ambiguous character:
+ #
+ # For example, the words a-bc and a\rbc are identical in such a situation:
+ # '-' | 0x20 == '-' == '\r' | 0x20
+ # We cannot simply switch on all 4 bytes at once, but need to split before
+ # the ambiguous character so we can process the ambiguous character on its
+ # own.
+ sub find_ealier_split {
+ my ($self, $key) = @_;
+
+ if ($ignore_case) {
+ for my $i (0..length($key)-1) {
+ # If the key starts with an ambiguous character, we need to
+ # take only it. Otherwise, we need to take everything
+ # before the character.
+ return $self->alignpower2($i || 1) if (main::ambiguous(substr($key, $i, 1)));
+ }
+ }
+ return $self->alignpower2(length $key);
+ }
+
+ # This rebuilds the trie, splitting each key before ambiguous characters
+ # as explained in find_earlier_split(), and then chooses the smallest
+ # such split at each level, so that all keys at all levels have the same
+ # length (so we can use a multi-byte switch).
+ sub rebuild_tree {
+ my $self = shift;
+ # Determine if/where we need to split before an ambiguous character
+ my $new_split = 99999999999999999;
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %{$self->{children}}) {
+ my $special_length = $self->find_ealier_split($key);
+ $new_split = $special_length if ($special_length < $new_split);
+ }
+
+ # Start building a new uniform trie
+ my $newself = Trie->new;
+ $newself->{label} = $self->{label};
+ $newself->{value} = $self->{value};
+ $newself->{children} = {};
+
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %{$self->{children}}) {
+ my $head = substr($key, 0, $new_split);
+ my $tail = substr($key, $new_split);
+ # Rebuild the child node at $head, pushing $tail downwards
+ $newself->{children}{$head} //= Trie->new;
+ $self->{children}{$key}->reinsert_value_nodes_into($newself->{children}{$head}, $tail);
+ # We took up to one special character of each key label. There might
+ # be more, so we need to rebuild recursively.
+ $newself->{children}{$head} = $newself->{children}{$head}->rebuild_tree();
+ }
+
+ return $newself;
+ }
+}
+
+# Code generator for C and C++
+package CCodeGen {
+ my $static = ($code_name eq $header_name) ? "static" : "";
+ my $enum_specifier = $enum_class ? "enum class" : "enum";
+
+ sub new {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $self = {};
+ bless $self, $class;
+
+ return $self;
+ }
+
+ sub open_output {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if ($code_name ne "-") {
+ open($code, '>', $code_name) or die "Cannot open $code_name: $!" ;
+ } else {
+ $code = *STDOUT;
+ }
+ if($code_name eq $header_name) {
+ $header = $code;
+ } elsif ($header_name ne "-") {
+ open($header, '>', $header_name) or die "Cannot open $header_name: $!" ;
+ } else {
+ $header = *STDOUT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sub word_to_label {
+ my ($class, $word) = @_;
+
+ $word =~ s/_/__/g;
+ $word =~ s/-/_/g;
+ return $word;
+ }
+
+ # Return a case label, by shifting and or-ing bytes in the word
+ sub case_label {
+ my ($self, $key) = @_;
+
+ return sprintf("'%s'", substr($key, 0, 1)) if not $multi_byte;
+
+ my $output = '0';
+
+ for my $i (0..length($key)-1) {
+ $output .= sprintf("| onechar('%s', %d, %d)", substr($key, $i, 1), 8 * $i, 8*length($key));
+ }
+
+ return $output;
+ }
+
+ # Return an appropriate read instruction for $length bytes from $offset
+ sub switch_key {
+ my ($self, $offset, $length) = @_;
+
+ return "string[$offset]" if $length == 1;
+ return sprintf("*((triehash_uu%s*) &string[$offset])", $length * 8);
+ }
+
+ # Render the trie so that it matches the longest prefix.
+ sub print_table {
+ my ($self, $trie, $fh, $indent, $index) = @_;
+ $indent //= 0;
+ $index //= 0;
+
+ # If we have children, try to match them.
+ if (%{$trie->{children}}) {
+ # The difference between lowercase and uppercase alphabetical characters
+ # is that they have one bit flipped. If we have alphabetical characters
+ # in the search space, and the entire search space works fine if we
+ # always turn on the flip, just OR the character we are switching over
+ # with the bit.
+ my $want_use_bit = 0;
+ my $can_use_bit = 1;
+ my $key_length = 0;
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %{$trie->{children}}) {
+ $can_use_bit &= not main::ambiguous($key);
+ $want_use_bit |= ($key =~ /^[a-zA-Z]+$/);
+ $key_length = length($key);
+ }
+
+ if ($ignore_case && $can_use_bit && $want_use_bit) {
+ printf $fh ((" " x $indent) . "switch(%s | 0x%s) {\n", $self->switch_key($index, $key_length), "20" x $key_length);
+ } else {
+ printf $fh ((" " x $indent) . "switch(%s) {\n", $self->switch_key($index, $key_length));
+ }
+
+ my $notfirst = 0;
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %{$trie->{children}}) {
+ if ($notfirst) {
+ printf $fh (" " x $indent . " break;\n");
+ }
+ if ($ignore_case) {
+ printf $fh (" " x $indent . "case %s:\n", $self->case_label(lc($key)));
+ printf $fh (" " x $indent . "case %s:\n", $self->case_label(uc($key))) if lc($key) ne uc($key) && !($can_use_bit && $want_use_bit);
+ } else {
+ printf $fh (" " x $indent . "case %s:\n", $self->case_label($key));
+ }
+
+ $self->print_table($trie->{children}{$key}, $fh, $indent + 1, $index + length($key));
+
+ $notfirst=1;
+ }
+
+ printf $fh (" " x $indent . "}\n");
+ }
+
+
+ # This node has a value, so it is a possible end point. If no children
+ # matched, we have found our longest prefix.
+ if (defined $trie->{value}) {
+ printf $fh (" " x $indent . "return %s;\n", ($enum_class ? "${enum_name}::" : "").$trie->{label});
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ sub print_words {
+ my ($self, $trie, $fh, $indent, $sofar) = @_;
+
+ $indent //= 0;
+ $sofar //= "";
+
+
+ printf $fh (" " x $indent."%s = %s,\n", $trie->{label}, $trie->{value}) if defined $trie->{value};
+
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %{$trie->{children}}) {
+ $self->print_words($trie->{children}{$key}, $fh, $indent, $sofar . $key);
+ }
+ }
+
+ sub print_functions {
+ my ($self, $trie, %lengths) = @_;
+ foreach my $local_length (sort { $a <=> $b } (keys %lengths)) {
+ print $code ("static enum ${enum_name} ${function_name}${local_length}(const char *string)\n");
+ print $code ("{\n");
+ $self->print_table($trie->filter_depth($local_length)->rebuild_tree(), $code, 1);
+ printf $code (" return %s$unknown_label;\n", ($enum_class ? "${enum_name}::" : ""));
+ print $code ("}\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ sub main {
+ my ($self, $trie, $num_values, %lengths) = @_;
+ print $header ("#ifndef TRIE_HASH_${function_name}\n");
+ print $header ("#define TRIE_HASH_${function_name}\n");
+ print $header ("#include <stddef.h>\n");
+ print $header ("#include <stdint.h>\n");
+ foreach my $include (@includes) {
+ print $header ("#include $include\n");
+ }
+ printf $header ("enum { $counter_name = $num_values };\n") if (defined($counter_name));
+ print $header ("${enum_specifier} ${enum_name} {\n");
+ $self->print_words($trie, $header, 1);
+ printf $header (" $unknown_label = $unknown,\n");
+ print $header ("};\n");
+ print $header ("$static enum ${enum_name} ${function_name}(const char *string, size_t length);\n");
+
+ print $code ("#include \"$header_name\"\n") if ($header_name ne $code_name);
+
+ if ($multi_byte) {
+ print $code ("#ifdef __GNUC__\n");
+ for (my $i=16; $i <= 64; $i *= 2) {
+ print $code ("typedef uint${i}_t __attribute__((aligned (1))) triehash_uu${i};\n");
+ print $code ("typedef char static_assert${i}[__alignof__(triehash_uu${i}) == 1 ? 1 : -1];\n");
+ }
+
+ print $code ("#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__\n");
+ print $code ("#define onechar(c, s, l) (((uint64_t)(c)) << (s))\n");
+ print $code ("#else\n");
+ print $code ("#define onechar(c, s, l) (((uint64_t)(c)) << (l-8-s))\n");
+ print $code ("#endif\n");
+ print $code ("#if (!defined(__ARM_ARCH) || defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED)) && !defined(TRIE_HASH_NO_MULTI_BYTE)\n");
+ print $code ("#define TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE\n");
+ print $code ("#endif\n");
+ print $code ("#endif /*GNUC */\n");
+
+ print $code ("#ifdef TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE\n");
+ $self->print_functions($trie, %lengths);
+ $multi_byte = 0;
+ print $code ("#else\n");
+ $self->print_functions($trie, %lengths);
+ print $code ("#endif /* TRIE_HASH_MULTI_BYTE */\n");
+ } else {
+ $self->print_functions($trie, %lengths);
+ }
+
+ print $code ("$static enum ${enum_name} ${function_name}(const char *string, size_t length)\n");
+ print $code ("{\n");
+ print $code (" switch (length) {\n");
+ foreach my $local_length (sort { $a <=> $b } (keys %lengths)) {
+ print $code (" case $local_length:\n");
+ print $code (" return ${function_name}${local_length}(string);\n");
+ }
+ print $code (" default:\n");
+ printf $code (" return %s$unknown_label;\n", ($enum_class ? "${enum_name}::" : ""));
+ print $code (" }\n");
+ print $code ("}\n");
+
+ # Print end of header here, in case header and code point to the same file
+ print $header ("#endif /* TRIE_HASH_${function_name} */\n");
+ }
+}
+
+# A character is ambiguous if the 1<<5 (0x20) bit does not correspond to the
+# lower case bit. A word is ambiguous if any character is. This definition is
+# used to check if we can perform the |0x20 optimization when building a case-
+# insensitive trie.
+sub ambiguous {
+ my $word = shift;
+
+ foreach my $char (split //, $word) {
+ # If 0x20 does not solely indicate lowercase, it is ambiguous
+ return 1 if ord(lc($char)) != (ord($char) | 0x20);
+ return 1 if ord(uc($char)) != (ord($char) & ~0x20);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+sub build_trie {
+ my $codegen = shift;
+ my $trie = Trie->new;
+
+ my $counter = $counter_start;
+ my %lengths;
+
+ open(my $input, '<', $ARGV[0]) or die "Cannot open ".$ARGV[0].": $!";
+ while (my $line = <$input>) {
+ my ($label, $word, $value) = $line =~/\s*(?:([^~\s]+)\s*~)?(?:\s*([^~=\s]+)\s*)?(?:=\s*([^\s]+)\s+)?\s*/;
+
+ if (defined $word) {
+ $counter = $value if defined($value);
+ $label //= $codegen->word_to_label($word);
+
+ $trie->insert($word, $label, $counter);
+ $lengths{length($word)} = 1;
+ $counter++;
+ } elsif (defined $value) {
+ $unknown = $value;
+ $unknown_label = $label if defined($label);
+ $counter = $value + 1;
+ } else {
+ die "Invalid line: $line";
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ($trie, $counter, %lengths);
+}
+
+# Generates an ASCII art tree
+package TreeCodeGen {
+
+ sub new {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $self = {};
+ bless $self, $class;
+
+ return $self;
+ }
+
+ sub word_to_label {
+ my ($self, $word) = @_;
+ return $word;
+ }
+
+ sub main {
+ my ($self, $trie, $counter, %lengths) = @_;
+ printf $code ("┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐\n");
+ printf $code ("│ Initial trie │\n");
+ printf $code ("└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘\n");
+ $self->print($trie);
+ printf $code ("┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐\n");
+ printf $code ("│ Rebuilt trie │\n");
+ printf $code ("└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘\n");
+ $self->print($trie->rebuild_tree());
+
+ foreach my $local_length (sort { $a <=> $b } (keys %lengths)) {
+ printf $code ("┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐\n");
+ printf $code ("│ Trie for words of length %-4d │\n", $local_length);
+ printf $code ("└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘\n");
+ $self->print($trie->filter_depth($local_length)->rebuild_tree());
+ }
+ }
+
+ sub open_output {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if ($code_name ne "-") {
+ open($code, '>', $code_name) or die "Cannot open ".$ARGV[0].": $!" ;
+ } else {
+ $code = *STDOUT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Print a trie
+ sub print {
+ my ($self, $trie, $depth) = @_;
+ $depth //= 0;
+
+ print $code (" → ") if defined($trie->{label});
+ print $code ($trie->{label} // "", "\n");
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %{$trie->{children}}) {
+ print $code ("│ " x ($depth), "├── $key");
+ $self->print($trie->{children}{$key}, $depth + 1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+my %codegens = (
+ C => "CCodeGen",
+ tree => "TreeCodeGen",
+);
+
+
+defined($codegens{$language}) or die "Unknown language $language. Valid choices: ", join(", ", keys %codegens);
+my $codegen = $codegens{$language}->new();
+my ($trie, $counter, %lengths) = build_trie($codegen);
+
+$codegen->open_output();
+$codegen->main($trie, $counter, %lengths);
+
+
+=head1 LICENSE
+
+triehash is available under the MIT/Expat license, see the source code
+for more information.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Julian Andres Klode <jak@jak-linux.org>
+
+=cut
+
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-24 20:11:44 +0000