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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | shell.c | 2048 |
1 files changed, 2048 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,2048 @@ +/* shell.c -- GNU's idea of the POSIX shell specification. */ + +/* Copyright (C) 1987-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. + + Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +/* + Birthdate: + Sunday, January 10th, 1988. + Initial author: Brian Fox +*/ +#define INSTALL_DEBUG_MODE + +#include "config.h" + +#include "bashtypes.h" +#if !defined (_MINIX) && defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) +# include <sys/file.h> +#endif +#include "posixstat.h" +#include "posixtime.h" +#include "bashansi.h" +#include <stdio.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include "filecntl.h" +#if defined (HAVE_PWD_H) +# include <pwd.h> +#endif + +#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) +# include <unistd.h> +#endif + +#include "bashintl.h" + +#define NEED_SH_SETLINEBUF_DECL /* used in externs.h */ + +#include "shell.h" +#include "parser.h" +#include "flags.h" +#include "trap.h" +#include "mailcheck.h" +#include "builtins.h" +#include "builtins/common.h" + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) +#include "jobs.h" +#else +extern int running_in_background; +extern int initialize_job_control __P((int)); +extern int get_tty_state __P((void)); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + +#include "input.h" +#include "execute_cmd.h" +#include "findcmd.h" + +#if defined (USING_BASH_MALLOC) && defined (DEBUG) && !defined (DISABLE_MALLOC_WRAPPERS) +# include <malloc/shmalloc.h> +#endif + +#if defined (HISTORY) +# include "bashhist.h" +# include <readline/history.h> +#endif + +#if defined (READLINE) +# include <readline/readline.h> +# include "bashline.h" +#endif + +#include <tilde/tilde.h> +#include <glob/strmatch.h> + +#if defined (__OPENNT) +# include <opennt/opennt.h> +#endif + +#if !defined (HAVE_GETPW_DECLS) +extern struct passwd *getpwuid (); +#endif /* !HAVE_GETPW_DECLS */ + +#if !defined (errno) +extern int errno; +#endif + +#if defined (NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG) +extern char **environ; /* used if no third argument to main() */ +#endif + +extern int gnu_error_format; + +/* Non-zero means that this shell has already been run; i.e. you should + call shell_reinitialize () if you need to start afresh. */ +int shell_initialized = 0; +int bash_argv_initialized = 0; + +COMMAND *global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + +/* Information about the current user. */ +struct user_info current_user = +{ + (uid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1, + (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL +}; + +/* The current host's name. */ +char *current_host_name = (char *)NULL; + +/* Non-zero means that this shell is a login shell. + Specifically: + 0 = not login shell. + 1 = login shell from getty (or equivalent fake out) + -1 = login shell from "--login" (or -l) flag. + -2 = both from getty, and from flag. + */ +int login_shell = 0; + +/* Non-zero means that at this moment, the shell is interactive. In + general, this means that the shell is at this moment reading input + from the keyboard. */ +int interactive = 0; + +/* Non-zero means that the shell was started as an interactive shell. */ +int interactive_shell = 0; + +/* Non-zero means to send a SIGHUP to all jobs when an interactive login + shell exits. */ +int hup_on_exit = 0; + +/* Non-zero means to list status of running and stopped jobs at shell exit */ +int check_jobs_at_exit = 0; + +/* Non-zero means to change to a directory name supplied as a command name */ +int autocd = 0; + +/* Tells what state the shell was in when it started: + 0 = non-interactive shell script + 1 = interactive + 2 = -c command + 3 = wordexp evaluation + This is a superset of the information provided by interactive_shell. +*/ +int startup_state = 0; +int reading_shell_script = 0; + +/* Special debugging helper. */ +int debugging_login_shell = 0; + +/* The environment that the shell passes to other commands. */ +char **shell_environment; + +/* Non-zero when we are executing a top-level command. */ +int executing = 0; + +/* The number of commands executed so far. */ +int current_command_number = 1; + +/* Non-zero is the recursion depth for commands. */ +int indirection_level = 0; + +/* The name of this shell, as taken from argv[0]. */ +char *shell_name = (char *)NULL; + +/* time in seconds when the shell was started */ +time_t shell_start_time; + +/* Are we running in an emacs shell window? */ +int running_under_emacs; + +/* Do we have /dev/fd? */ +#ifdef HAVE_DEV_FD +int have_devfd = HAVE_DEV_FD; +#else +int have_devfd = 0; +#endif + +/* The name of the .(shell)rc file. */ +static char *bashrc_file = DEFAULT_BASHRC; + +/* Non-zero means to act more like the Bourne shell on startup. */ +static int act_like_sh; + +/* Non-zero if this shell is being run by `su'. */ +static int su_shell; + +/* Non-zero if we have already expanded and sourced $ENV. */ +static int sourced_env; + +/* Is this shell running setuid? */ +static int running_setuid; + +/* Values for the long-winded argument names. */ +static int debugging; /* Do debugging things. */ +static int no_rc; /* Don't execute ~/.bashrc */ +static int no_profile; /* Don't execute .profile */ +static int do_version; /* Display interesting version info. */ +static int make_login_shell; /* Make this shell be a `-bash' shell. */ +static int want_initial_help; /* --help option */ + +int debugging_mode = 0; /* In debugging mode with --debugger */ +#if defined (READLINE) +int no_line_editing = 0; /* non-zero -> don't do fancy line editing. */ +#else +int no_line_editing = 1; /* can't have line editing without readline */ +#endif +int dump_translatable_strings; /* Dump strings in $"...", don't execute. */ +int dump_po_strings; /* Dump strings in $"..." in po format */ +int wordexp_only = 0; /* Do word expansion only */ +int protected_mode = 0; /* No command substitution with --wordexp */ + +int pretty_print_mode = 0; /* pretty-print a shell script */ + +#if defined (STRICT_POSIX) +int posixly_correct = 1; /* Non-zero means posix.2 superset. */ +#else +int posixly_correct = 0; /* Non-zero means posix.2 superset. */ +#endif + +/* Some long-winded argument names. These are obviously new. */ +#define Int 1 +#define Charp 2 +static const struct { + const char *name; + int type; + int *int_value; + char **char_value; +} long_args[] = { + { "debug", Int, &debugging, (char **)0x0 }, +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + { "debugger", Int, &debugging_mode, (char **)0x0 }, +#endif + { "dump-po-strings", Int, &dump_po_strings, (char **)0x0 }, + { "dump-strings", Int, &dump_translatable_strings, (char **)0x0 }, + { "help", Int, &want_initial_help, (char **)0x0 }, + { "init-file", Charp, (int *)0x0, &bashrc_file }, + { "login", Int, &make_login_shell, (char **)0x0 }, + { "noediting", Int, &no_line_editing, (char **)0x0 }, + { "noprofile", Int, &no_profile, (char **)0x0 }, + { "norc", Int, &no_rc, (char **)0x0 }, + { "posix", Int, &posixly_correct, (char **)0x0 }, + { "pretty-print", Int, &pretty_print_mode, (char **)0x0 }, +#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION) + { "protected", Int, &protected_mode, (char **)0x0 }, +#endif + { "rcfile", Charp, (int *)0x0, &bashrc_file }, +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + { "restricted", Int, &restricted, (char **)0x0 }, +#endif + { "verbose", Int, &verbose_flag, (char **)0x0 }, + { "version", Int, &do_version, (char **)0x0 }, +#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION) + { "wordexp", Int, &wordexp_only, (char **)0x0 }, +#endif + { (char *)0x0, Int, (int *)0x0, (char **)0x0 } +}; + +/* These are extern so execute_simple_command can set them, and then + longjmp back to main to execute a shell script, instead of calling + main () again and resulting in indefinite, possibly fatal, stack + growth. */ +procenv_t subshell_top_level; +int subshell_argc; +char **subshell_argv; +char **subshell_envp; + +char *exec_argv0; + +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) +/* The file descriptor from which the shell is reading input. */ +int default_buffered_input = -1; +#endif + +/* The following two variables are not static so they can show up in $-. */ +int read_from_stdin; /* -s flag supplied */ +int want_pending_command; /* -c flag supplied */ + +/* This variable is not static so it can be bound to $BASH_EXECUTION_STRING */ +char *command_execution_string; /* argument to -c option */ +char *shell_script_filename; /* shell script */ + +int malloc_trace_at_exit = 0; + +static int shell_reinitialized = 0; + +static FILE *default_input; + +static STRING_INT_ALIST *shopt_alist; +static int shopt_ind = 0, shopt_len = 0; + +static int parse_long_options __P((char **, int, int)); +static int parse_shell_options __P((char **, int, int)); +static int bind_args __P((char **, int, int, int)); + +static void start_debugger __P((void)); + +static void add_shopt_to_alist __P((char *, int)); +static void run_shopt_alist __P((void)); + +static void execute_env_file __P((char *)); +static void run_startup_files __P((void)); +static int open_shell_script __P((char *)); +static void set_bash_input __P((void)); +static int run_one_command __P((char *)); +#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION) +static int run_wordexp __P((char *)); +#endif + +static int uidget __P((void)); + +static void init_interactive __P((void)); +static void init_noninteractive __P((void)); +static void init_interactive_script __P((void)); + +static void set_shell_name __P((char *)); +static void shell_initialize __P((void)); +static void shell_reinitialize __P((void)); + +static void show_shell_usage __P((FILE *, int)); + +#ifdef __CYGWIN__ +static void +_cygwin32_check_tmp () +{ + struct stat sb; + + if (stat ("/tmp", &sb) < 0) + internal_warning (_("could not find /tmp, please create!")); + else + { + if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) == 0) + internal_warning (_("/tmp must be a valid directory name")); + } +} +#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */ + +#if defined (NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG) +/* systems without third argument to main() */ +int +main (argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; +#else /* !NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG */ +int +main (argc, argv, env) + int argc; + char **argv, **env; +#endif /* !NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG */ +{ + register int i; + int code, old_errexit_flag; +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + int saverst; +#endif + volatile int locally_skip_execution; + volatile int arg_index, top_level_arg_index; +#ifdef __OPENNT + char **env; + + env = environ; +#endif /* __OPENNT */ + + USE_VAR(argc); + USE_VAR(argv); + USE_VAR(env); + USE_VAR(code); + USE_VAR(old_errexit_flag); +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + USE_VAR(saverst); +#endif + + /* Catch early SIGINTs. */ + code = setjmp_nosigs (top_level); + if (code) + exit (2); + + xtrace_init (); + +#if defined (USING_BASH_MALLOC) && defined (DEBUG) && !defined (DISABLE_MALLOC_WRAPPERS) + malloc_set_register (1); /* XXX - change to 1 for malloc debugging */ +#endif + + check_dev_tty (); + +#ifdef __CYGWIN__ + _cygwin32_check_tmp (); +#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */ + + /* Wait forever if we are debugging a login shell. */ + while (debugging_login_shell) sleep (3); + + set_default_locale (); + + running_setuid = uidget (); + + if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") || getenv ("POSIX_PEDANTIC")) + posixly_correct = 1; + +#if defined (USE_GNU_MALLOC_LIBRARY) + mcheck (programming_error, (void (*) ())0); +#endif /* USE_GNU_MALLOC_LIBRARY */ + + if (setjmp_sigs (subshell_top_level)) + { + argc = subshell_argc; + argv = subshell_argv; + env = subshell_envp; + sourced_env = 0; + } + + shell_reinitialized = 0; + + /* Initialize `local' variables for all `invocations' of main (). */ + arg_index = 1; + if (arg_index > argc) + arg_index = argc; + command_execution_string = shell_script_filename = (char *)NULL; + want_pending_command = locally_skip_execution = read_from_stdin = 0; + default_input = stdin; +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) + default_buffered_input = -1; +#endif + + /* Fix for the `infinite process creation' bug when running shell scripts + from startup files on System V. */ + login_shell = make_login_shell = 0; + + /* If this shell has already been run, then reinitialize it to a + vanilla state. */ + if (shell_initialized || shell_name) + { + /* Make sure that we do not infinitely recurse as a login shell. */ + if (*shell_name == '-') + shell_name++; + + shell_reinitialize (); + if (setjmp_nosigs (top_level)) + exit (2); + } + + shell_environment = env; + set_shell_name (argv[0]); + shell_start_time = NOW; /* NOW now defined in general.h */ + + /* Parse argument flags from the input line. */ + + /* Find full word arguments first. */ + arg_index = parse_long_options (argv, arg_index, argc); + + if (want_initial_help) + { + show_shell_usage (stdout, 1); + exit (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } + + if (do_version) + { + show_shell_version (1); + exit (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } + + echo_input_at_read = verbose_flag; /* --verbose given */ + + /* All done with full word options; do standard shell option parsing.*/ + this_command_name = shell_name; /* for error reporting */ + arg_index = parse_shell_options (argv, arg_index, argc); + + /* If user supplied the "--login" (or -l) flag, then set and invert + LOGIN_SHELL. */ + if (make_login_shell) + { + login_shell++; + login_shell = -login_shell; + } + + set_login_shell ("login_shell", login_shell != 0); + + if (dump_po_strings) + dump_translatable_strings = 1; + + if (dump_translatable_strings) + read_but_dont_execute = 1; + + if (running_setuid && privileged_mode == 0) + disable_priv_mode (); + + /* Need to get the argument to a -c option processed in the + above loop. The next arg is a command to execute, and the + following args are $0...$n respectively. */ + if (want_pending_command) + { + command_execution_string = argv[arg_index]; + if (command_execution_string == 0) + { + report_error (_("%s: option requires an argument"), "-c"); + exit (EX_BADUSAGE); + } + arg_index++; + } + this_command_name = (char *)NULL; + + /* First, let the outside world know about our interactive status. + A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of + the following conditions are met: + no -c command + no arguments remaining or the -s flag given + standard input is a terminal + standard error is a terminal + Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */ + + if (forced_interactive || /* -i flag */ + (!command_execution_string && /* No -c command and ... */ + wordexp_only == 0 && /* No --wordexp and ... */ + ((arg_index == argc) || /* no remaining args or... */ + read_from_stdin) && /* -s flag with args, and */ + isatty (fileno (stdin)) && /* Input is a terminal and */ + isatty (fileno (stderr)))) /* error output is a terminal. */ + init_interactive (); + else + init_noninteractive (); + + /* + * Some systems have the bad habit of starting login shells with lots of open + * file descriptors. For instance, most systems that have picked up the + * pre-4.0 Sun YP code leave a file descriptor open each time you call one + * of the getpw* functions, and it's set to be open across execs. That + * means one for login, one for xterm, one for shelltool, etc. There are + * also systems that open persistent FDs to other agents or files as part + * of process startup; these need to be set to be close-on-exec. + */ + if (login_shell && interactive_shell) + { + for (i = 3; i < 20; i++) + SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (i); + } + + /* If we're in a strict Posix.2 mode, turn on interactive comments, + alias expansion in non-interactive shells, and other Posix.2 things. */ + if (posixly_correct) + { + bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y", 0); + sv_strict_posix ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); + } + + /* Now we run the shopt_alist and process the options. */ + if (shopt_alist) + run_shopt_alist (); + + /* From here on in, the shell must be a normal functioning shell. + Variables from the environment are expected to be set, etc. */ + shell_initialize (); + + set_default_lang (); + set_default_locale_vars (); + + /* + * M-x term -> TERM=eterm-color INSIDE_EMACS='251,term:0.96' (eterm) + * M-x shell -> TERM='dumb' INSIDE_EMACS='25.1,comint' (no line editing) + * + * Older versions of Emacs may set EMACS to 't' or to something like + * '22.1 (term:0.96)' instead of (or in addition to) setting INSIDE_EMACS. + * They may set TERM to 'eterm' instead of 'eterm-color'. They may have + * a now-obsolete command that sets neither EMACS nor INSIDE_EMACS: + * M-x terminal -> TERM='emacs-em7955' (line editing) + */ + if (interactive_shell) + { + char *term, *emacs, *inside_emacs; + int emacs_term, in_emacs; + + term = get_string_value ("TERM"); + emacs = get_string_value ("EMACS"); + inside_emacs = get_string_value ("INSIDE_EMACS"); + + if (inside_emacs) + { + emacs_term = strstr (inside_emacs, ",term:") != 0; + in_emacs = 1; + } + else if (emacs) + { + /* Infer whether we are in an older Emacs. */ + emacs_term = strstr (emacs, " (term:") != 0; + in_emacs = emacs_term || STREQ (emacs, "t"); + } + else + in_emacs = emacs_term = 0; + + /* Not sure any emacs terminal emulator sets TERM=emacs any more */ + no_line_editing |= STREQ (term, "emacs"); + no_line_editing |= in_emacs && STREQ (term, "dumb"); + + /* running_under_emacs == 2 for `eterm' */ + running_under_emacs = in_emacs || STREQN (term, "emacs", 5); + running_under_emacs += emacs_term && STREQN (term, "eterm", 5); + + if (running_under_emacs) + gnu_error_format = 1; + } + + top_level_arg_index = arg_index; + old_errexit_flag = exit_immediately_on_error; + + /* Give this shell a place to longjmp to before executing the + startup files. This allows users to press C-c to abort the + lengthy startup. */ + code = setjmp_sigs (top_level); + if (code) + { + if (code == EXITPROG || code == ERREXIT) + exit_shell (last_command_exit_value); + else + { +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* Reset job control, since run_startup_files turned it off. */ + set_job_control (interactive_shell); +#endif + /* Reset value of `set -e', since it's turned off before running + the startup files. */ + exit_immediately_on_error += old_errexit_flag; + locally_skip_execution++; + } + } + + arg_index = top_level_arg_index; + + /* Execute the start-up scripts. */ + + if (interactive_shell == 0) + { + unbind_variable ("PS1"); + unbind_variable ("PS2"); + interactive = 0; +#if 0 + /* This has already been done by init_noninteractive */ + expand_aliases = posixly_correct; +#endif + } + else + { + change_flag ('i', FLAG_ON); + interactive = 1; + } + +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + /* Set restricted_shell based on whether the basename of $0 indicates that + the shell should be restricted or if the `-r' option was supplied at + startup. */ + restricted_shell = shell_is_restricted (shell_name); + + /* If the `-r' option is supplied at invocation, make sure that the shell + is not in restricted mode when running the startup files. */ + saverst = restricted; + restricted = 0; +#endif + + /* Set positional parameters before running startup files. top_level_arg_index + holds the index of the current argument before setting the positional + parameters, so any changes performed in the startup files won't affect + later option processing. */ + if (wordexp_only) + ; /* nothing yet */ + else if (command_execution_string) + arg_index = bind_args (argv, arg_index, argc, 0); /* $0 ... $n */ + else if (arg_index != argc && read_from_stdin == 0) + { + shell_script_filename = argv[arg_index++]; + arg_index = bind_args (argv, arg_index, argc, 1); /* $1 ... $n */ + } + else + arg_index = bind_args (argv, arg_index, argc, 1); /* $1 ... $n */ + + /* The startup files are run with `set -e' temporarily disabled. */ + if (locally_skip_execution == 0 && running_setuid == 0) + { + old_errexit_flag = exit_immediately_on_error; + exit_immediately_on_error = 0; + + run_startup_files (); + exit_immediately_on_error += old_errexit_flag; + } + + /* If we are invoked as `sh', turn on Posix mode. */ + if (act_like_sh) + { + bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y", 0); + sv_strict_posix ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); + } + +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + /* Turn on the restrictions after executing the startup files. This + means that `bash -r' or `set -r' invoked from a startup file will + turn on the restrictions after the startup files are executed. */ + restricted = saverst || restricted; + if (shell_reinitialized == 0) + maybe_make_restricted (shell_name); +#endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */ + +#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION) + if (wordexp_only) + { + startup_state = 3; + last_command_exit_value = run_wordexp (argv[top_level_arg_index]); + exit_shell (last_command_exit_value); + } +#endif + + cmd_init (); /* initialize the command object caches */ + uwp_init (); + + if (command_execution_string) + { + startup_state = 2; + + if (debugging_mode) + start_debugger (); + +#if defined (ONESHOT) + executing = 1; + run_one_command (command_execution_string); + exit_shell (last_command_exit_value); +#else /* ONESHOT */ + with_input_from_string (command_execution_string, "-c"); + goto read_and_execute; +#endif /* !ONESHOT */ + } + + /* Get possible input filename and set up default_buffered_input or + default_input as appropriate. */ + if (shell_script_filename) + open_shell_script (shell_script_filename); + else if (interactive == 0) + { + /* In this mode, bash is reading a script from stdin, which is a + pipe or redirected file. */ +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) + default_buffered_input = fileno (stdin); /* == 0 */ +#else + setbuf (default_input, (char *)NULL); +#endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */ + read_from_stdin = 1; + } + else if (top_level_arg_index == argc) /* arg index before startup files */ + /* "If there are no operands and the -c option is not specified, the -s + option shall be assumed." */ + read_from_stdin = 1; + + set_bash_input (); + + if (debugging_mode && locally_skip_execution == 0 && running_setuid == 0 && (reading_shell_script || interactive_shell == 0)) + start_debugger (); + + /* Do the things that should be done only for interactive shells. */ + if (interactive_shell) + { + /* Set up for checking for presence of mail. */ + reset_mail_timer (); + init_mail_dates (); + +#if defined (HISTORY) + /* Initialize the interactive history stuff. */ + bash_initialize_history (); + /* Don't load the history from the history file if we've already + saved some lines in this session (e.g., by putting `history -s xx' + into one of the startup files). */ + if (shell_initialized == 0 && history_lines_this_session == 0) + load_history (); +#endif /* HISTORY */ + + /* Initialize terminal state for interactive shells after the + .bash_profile and .bashrc are interpreted. */ + get_tty_state (); + } + +#if !defined (ONESHOT) + read_and_execute: +#endif /* !ONESHOT */ + + shell_initialized = 1; + + if (pretty_print_mode && interactive_shell) + { + internal_warning (_("pretty-printing mode ignored in interactive shells")); + pretty_print_mode = 0; + } + if (pretty_print_mode) + exit_shell (pretty_print_loop ()); + + /* Read commands until exit condition. */ + reader_loop (); + exit_shell (last_command_exit_value); +} + +static int +parse_long_options (argv, arg_start, arg_end) + char **argv; + int arg_start, arg_end; +{ + int arg_index, longarg, i; + char *arg_string; + + arg_index = arg_start; + while ((arg_index != arg_end) && (arg_string = argv[arg_index]) && + (*arg_string == '-')) + { + longarg = 0; + + /* Make --login equivalent to -login. */ + if (arg_string[1] == '-' && arg_string[2]) + { + longarg = 1; + arg_string++; + } + + for (i = 0; long_args[i].name; i++) + { + if (STREQ (arg_string + 1, long_args[i].name)) + { + if (long_args[i].type == Int) + *long_args[i].int_value = 1; + else if (argv[++arg_index] == 0) + { + report_error (_("%s: option requires an argument"), long_args[i].name); + exit (EX_BADUSAGE); + } + else + *long_args[i].char_value = argv[arg_index]; + + break; + } + } + if (long_args[i].name == 0) + { + if (longarg) + { + report_error (_("%s: invalid option"), argv[arg_index]); + show_shell_usage (stderr, 0); + exit (EX_BADUSAGE); + } + break; /* No such argument. Maybe flag arg. */ + } + + arg_index++; + } + + return (arg_index); +} + +static int +parse_shell_options (argv, arg_start, arg_end) + char **argv; + int arg_start, arg_end; +{ + int arg_index; + int arg_character, on_or_off, next_arg, i; + char *o_option, *arg_string; + + arg_index = arg_start; + while (arg_index != arg_end && (arg_string = argv[arg_index]) && + (*arg_string == '-' || *arg_string == '+')) + { + /* There are flag arguments, so parse them. */ + next_arg = arg_index + 1; + + /* A single `-' signals the end of options. From the 4.3 BSD sh. + An option `--' means the same thing; this is the standard + getopt(3) meaning. */ + if (arg_string[0] == '-' && + (arg_string[1] == '\0' || + (arg_string[1] == '-' && arg_string[2] == '\0'))) + return (next_arg); + + i = 1; + on_or_off = arg_string[0]; + while (arg_character = arg_string[i++]) + { + switch (arg_character) + { + case 'c': + want_pending_command = 1; + break; + + case 'l': + make_login_shell = 1; + break; + + case 's': + read_from_stdin = 1; + break; + + case 'o': + o_option = argv[next_arg]; + if (o_option == 0) + { + list_minus_o_opts (-1, (on_or_off == '-') ? 0 : 1); + break; + } + if (set_minus_o_option (on_or_off, o_option) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + exit (EX_BADUSAGE); + next_arg++; + break; + + case 'O': + /* Since some of these can be overridden by the normal + interactive/non-interactive shell initialization or + initializing posix mode, we save the options and process + them after initialization. */ + o_option = argv[next_arg]; + if (o_option == 0) + { + shopt_listopt (o_option, (on_or_off == '-') ? 0 : 1); + break; + } + add_shopt_to_alist (o_option, on_or_off); + next_arg++; + break; + + case 'D': + dump_translatable_strings = 1; + break; + + default: + if (change_flag (arg_character, on_or_off) == FLAG_ERROR) + { + report_error (_("%c%c: invalid option"), on_or_off, arg_character); + show_shell_usage (stderr, 0); + exit (EX_BADUSAGE); + } + } + } + /* Can't do just a simple increment anymore -- what about + "bash -abouo emacs ignoreeof -hP"? */ + arg_index = next_arg; + } + + return (arg_index); +} + +/* Exit the shell with status S. */ +void +exit_shell (s) + int s; +{ + fflush (stdout); /* XXX */ + fflush (stderr); + + /* Clean up the terminal if we are in a state where it's been modified. */ +#if defined (READLINE) + if (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED) && rl_deprep_term_function) + (*rl_deprep_term_function) (); +#endif + if (read_tty_modified ()) + read_tty_cleanup (); + + /* Do trap[0] if defined. Allow it to override the exit status + passed to us. */ + if (signal_is_trapped (0)) + s = run_exit_trap (); + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + unlink_fifo_list (); +#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ + +#if defined (HISTORY) + if (remember_on_history) + maybe_save_shell_history (); +#endif /* HISTORY */ + +#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) + coproc_flush (); +#endif + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* If the user has run `shopt -s huponexit', hangup all jobs when we exit + an interactive login shell. ksh does this unconditionally. */ + if (interactive_shell && login_shell && hup_on_exit) + hangup_all_jobs (); + + /* If this shell is interactive, or job control is active, terminate all + stopped jobs and restore the original terminal process group. Don't do + this if we're in a subshell and calling exit_shell after, for example, + a failed word expansion. We want to do this even if the shell is not + interactive because we set the terminal's process group when job control + is enabled regardless of the interactive status. */ + if (subshell_environment == 0) + end_job_control (); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + /* Always return the exit status of the last command to our parent. */ + sh_exit (s); +} + +/* A wrapper for exit that (optionally) can do other things, like malloc + statistics tracing. */ +void +sh_exit (s) + int s; +{ +#if defined (MALLOC_DEBUG) && defined (USING_BASH_MALLOC) + if (malloc_trace_at_exit && (subshell_environment & (SUBSHELL_COMSUB|SUBSHELL_PROCSUB)) == 0) + trace_malloc_stats (get_name_for_error (), (char *)NULL); + /* mlocation_write_table (); */ +#endif + + exit (s); +} + +/* Exit a subshell, which includes calling the exit trap. We don't want to + do any more cleanup, since a subshell is created as an exact copy of its + parent. */ +void +subshell_exit (s) + int s; +{ + fflush (stdout); + fflush (stderr); + + /* Do trap[0] if defined. Allow it to override the exit status + passed to us. */ + if (signal_is_trapped (0)) + s = run_exit_trap (); + + sh_exit (s); +} + +/* Source the bash startup files. If POSIXLY_CORRECT is non-zero, we obey + the Posix.2 startup file rules: $ENV is expanded, and if the file it + names exists, that file is sourced. The Posix.2 rules are in effect + for interactive shells only. (section 4.56.5.3) */ + +/* Execute ~/.bashrc for most shells. Never execute it if + ACT_LIKE_SH is set, or if NO_RC is set. + + If the executable file "/usr/gnu/src/bash/foo" contains: + + #!/usr/gnu/bin/bash + echo hello + + then: + + COMMAND EXECUTE BASHRC + -------------------------------- + bash -c foo NO + bash foo NO + foo NO + rsh machine ls YES (for rsh, which calls `bash -c') + rsh machine foo YES (for shell started by rsh) NO (for foo!) + echo ls | bash NO + login NO + bash YES +*/ + +static void +execute_env_file (env_file) + char *env_file; +{ + char *fn; + + if (env_file && *env_file) + { + fn = expand_string_unsplit_to_string (env_file, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES); + if (fn && *fn) + maybe_execute_file (fn, 1); + FREE (fn); + } +} + +static void +run_startup_files () +{ +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + int old_job_control; +#endif + int sourced_login, run_by_ssh; + + /* get the rshd/sshd case out of the way first. */ + if (interactive_shell == 0 && no_rc == 0 && login_shell == 0 && + act_like_sh == 0 && command_execution_string) + { +#ifdef SSH_SOURCE_BASHRC + run_by_ssh = (find_variable ("SSH_CLIENT") != (SHELL_VAR *)0) || + (find_variable ("SSH2_CLIENT") != (SHELL_VAR *)0); +#else + run_by_ssh = 0; +#endif + + /* If we were run by sshd or we think we were run by rshd, execute + ~/.bashrc if we are a top-level shell. */ + if ((run_by_ssh || isnetconn (fileno (stdin))) && shell_level < 2) + { +#ifdef SYS_BASHRC +# if defined (__OPENNT) + maybe_execute_file (_prefixInstallPath(SYS_BASHRC, NULL, 0), 1); +# else + maybe_execute_file (SYS_BASHRC, 1); +# endif +#endif + maybe_execute_file (bashrc_file, 1); + return; + } + } + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* Startup files should be run without job control enabled. */ + old_job_control = interactive_shell ? set_job_control (0) : 0; +#endif + + sourced_login = 0; + + /* A shell begun with the --login (or -l) flag that is not in posix mode + runs the login shell startup files, no matter whether or not it is + interactive. If NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS is defined, run the + startup files if argv[0][0] == '-' as well. */ +#if defined (NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS) + if (login_shell && posixly_correct == 0) +#else + if (login_shell < 0 && posixly_correct == 0) +#endif + { + /* We don't execute .bashrc for login shells. */ + no_rc++; + + /* Execute /etc/profile and one of the personal login shell + initialization files. */ + if (no_profile == 0) + { + maybe_execute_file (SYS_PROFILE, 1); + + if (act_like_sh) /* sh */ + maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1); + else if ((maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_profile", 1) == 0) && + (maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_login", 1) == 0)) /* bash */ + maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1); + } + + sourced_login = 1; + } + + /* A non-interactive shell not named `sh' and not in posix mode reads and + executes commands from $BASH_ENV. If `su' starts a shell with `-c cmd' + and `-su' as the name of the shell, we want to read the startup files. + No other non-interactive shells read any startup files. */ + if (interactive_shell == 0 && !(su_shell && login_shell)) + { + if (posixly_correct == 0 && act_like_sh == 0 && privileged_mode == 0 && + sourced_env++ == 0) + execute_env_file (get_string_value ("BASH_ENV")); + return; + } + + /* Interactive shell or `-su' shell. */ + if (posixly_correct == 0) /* bash, sh */ + { + if (login_shell && sourced_login++ == 0) + { + /* We don't execute .bashrc for login shells. */ + no_rc++; + + /* Execute /etc/profile and one of the personal login shell + initialization files. */ + if (no_profile == 0) + { + maybe_execute_file (SYS_PROFILE, 1); + + if (act_like_sh) /* sh */ + maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1); + else if ((maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_profile", 1) == 0) && + (maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_login", 1) == 0)) /* bash */ + maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1); + } + } + + /* bash */ + if (act_like_sh == 0 && no_rc == 0) + { +#ifdef SYS_BASHRC +# if defined (__OPENNT) + maybe_execute_file (_prefixInstallPath(SYS_BASHRC, NULL, 0), 1); +# else + maybe_execute_file (SYS_BASHRC, 1); +# endif +#endif + maybe_execute_file (bashrc_file, 1); + } + /* sh */ + else if (act_like_sh && privileged_mode == 0 && sourced_env++ == 0) + execute_env_file (get_string_value ("ENV")); + } + else /* bash --posix, sh --posix */ + { + /* bash and sh */ + if (interactive_shell && privileged_mode == 0 && sourced_env++ == 0) + execute_env_file (get_string_value ("ENV")); + } + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + set_job_control (old_job_control); +#endif +} + +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) +/* Return 1 if the shell should be a restricted one based on NAME or the + value of `restricted'. Don't actually do anything, just return a + boolean value. */ +int +shell_is_restricted (name) + char *name; +{ + char *temp; + + if (restricted) + return 1; + temp = base_pathname (name); + if (*temp == '-') + temp++; + return (STREQ (temp, RESTRICTED_SHELL_NAME)); +} + +/* Perhaps make this shell a `restricted' one, based on NAME. If the + basename of NAME is "rbash", then this shell is restricted. The + name of the restricted shell is a configurable option, see config.h. + In a restricted shell, PATH, SHELL, ENV, and BASH_ENV are read-only + and non-unsettable. + Do this also if `restricted' is already set to 1; maybe the shell was + started with -r. */ +int +maybe_make_restricted (name) + char *name; +{ + char *temp; + + temp = base_pathname (name); + if (*temp == '-') + temp++; + if (restricted || (STREQ (temp, RESTRICTED_SHELL_NAME))) + { +#if defined (RBASH_STATIC_PATH_VALUE) + bind_variable ("PATH", RBASH_STATIC_PATH_VALUE, 0); + stupidly_hack_special_variables ("PATH"); /* clear hash table */ +#endif + set_var_read_only ("PATH"); + set_var_read_only ("SHELL"); + set_var_read_only ("ENV"); + set_var_read_only ("BASH_ENV"); + restricted = 1; + } + return (restricted); +} +#endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */ + +/* Fetch the current set of uids and gids and return 1 if we're running + setuid or setgid. */ +static int +uidget () +{ + uid_t u; + + u = getuid (); + if (current_user.uid != u) + { + FREE (current_user.user_name); + FREE (current_user.shell); + FREE (current_user.home_dir); + current_user.user_name = current_user.shell = current_user.home_dir = (char *)NULL; + } + current_user.uid = u; + current_user.gid = getgid (); + current_user.euid = geteuid (); + current_user.egid = getegid (); + + /* See whether or not we are running setuid or setgid. */ + return (current_user.uid != current_user.euid) || + (current_user.gid != current_user.egid); +} + +void +disable_priv_mode () +{ + int e; + + if (setuid (current_user.uid) < 0) + { + e = errno; + sys_error (_("cannot set uid to %d: effective uid %d"), current_user.uid, current_user.euid); +#if defined (EXIT_ON_SETUID_FAILURE) + if (e == EAGAIN) + exit (e); +#endif + } + if (setgid (current_user.gid) < 0) + sys_error (_("cannot set gid to %d: effective gid %d"), current_user.gid, current_user.egid); + + current_user.euid = current_user.uid; + current_user.egid = current_user.gid; +} + +#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION) +static int +run_wordexp (words) + char *words; +{ + int code, nw, nb; + WORD_LIST *wl, *tl, *result; + + code = setjmp_nosigs (top_level); + + if (code != NOT_JUMPED) + { + switch (code) + { + /* Some kind of throw to top_level has occurred. */ + case FORCE_EOF: + return last_command_exit_value = 127; + case ERREXIT: + case EXITPROG: + return last_command_exit_value; + case DISCARD: + return last_command_exit_value = 1; + default: + command_error ("run_wordexp", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0); + } + } + + /* Run it through the parser to get a list of words and expand them */ + if (words && *words) + { + with_input_from_string (words, "--wordexp"); + if (parse_command () != 0) + return (126); + if (global_command == 0) + { + printf ("0\n0\n"); + return (0); + } + if (global_command->type != cm_simple) + return (126); + wl = global_command->value.Simple->words; + if (protected_mode) + for (tl = wl; tl; tl = tl->next) + tl->word->flags |= W_NOCOMSUB|W_NOPROCSUB; + result = wl ? expand_words_no_vars (wl) : (WORD_LIST *)0; + } + else + result = (WORD_LIST *)0; + + last_command_exit_value = 0; + + if (result == 0) + { + printf ("0\n0\n"); + return (0); + } + + /* Count up the number of words and bytes, and print them. Don't count + the trailing NUL byte. */ + for (nw = nb = 0, wl = result; wl; wl = wl->next) + { + nw++; + nb += strlen (wl->word->word); + } + printf ("%u\n%u\n", nw, nb); + /* Print each word on a separate line. This will have to be changed when + the interface to glibc is completed. */ + for (wl = result; wl; wl = wl->next) + printf ("%s\n", wl->word->word); + + return (0); +} +#endif + +#if defined (ONESHOT) +/* Run one command, given as the argument to the -c option. Tell + parse_and_execute not to fork for a simple command. */ +static int +run_one_command (command) + char *command; +{ + int code; + + code = setjmp_nosigs (top_level); + + if (code != NOT_JUMPED) + { +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + unlink_fifo_list (); +#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ + switch (code) + { + /* Some kind of throw to top_level has occurred. */ + case FORCE_EOF: + return last_command_exit_value = 127; + case ERREXIT: + case EXITPROG: + return last_command_exit_value; + case DISCARD: + return last_command_exit_value = 1; + default: + command_error ("run_one_command", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0); + } + } + return (parse_and_execute (savestring (command), "-c", SEVAL_NOHIST)); +} +#endif /* ONESHOT */ + +static int +bind_args (argv, arg_start, arg_end, start_index) + char **argv; + int arg_start, arg_end, start_index; +{ + register int i; + WORD_LIST *args, *tl; + + for (i = arg_start, args = tl = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; i < arg_end; i++) + { + if (args == 0) + args = tl = make_word_list (make_word (argv[i]), args); + else + { + tl->next = make_word_list (make_word (argv[i]), (WORD_LIST *)NULL); + tl = tl->next; + } + } + + if (args) + { + if (start_index == 0) /* bind to $0...$n for sh -c command */ + { + /* Posix.2 4.56.3 says that the first argument after sh -c command + becomes $0, and the rest of the arguments become $1...$n */ + shell_name = savestring (args->word->word); + FREE (dollar_vars[0]); + dollar_vars[0] = savestring (args->word->word); + remember_args (args->next, 1); + if (debugging_mode) + { + push_args (args->next); /* BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */ + bash_argv_initialized = 1; + } + } + else /* bind to $1...$n for shell script */ + { + remember_args (args, 1); + /* We do this unconditionally so something like -O extdebug doesn't + do it first. We're setting the definitive positional params + here. */ + if (debugging_mode) + { + push_args (args); /* BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */ + bash_argv_initialized = 1; + } + } + + dispose_words (args); + } + + return (i); +} + +void +unbind_args () +{ + remember_args ((WORD_LIST *)NULL, 1); + pop_args (); /* Reset BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */ +} + +static void +start_debugger () +{ +#if defined (DEBUGGER) && defined (DEBUGGER_START_FILE) + int old_errexit; + int r; + + old_errexit = exit_immediately_on_error; + exit_immediately_on_error = 0; + + r = force_execute_file (DEBUGGER_START_FILE, 1); + if (r < 0) + { + internal_warning (_("cannot start debugger; debugging mode disabled")); + debugging_mode = 0; + } + error_trace_mode = function_trace_mode = debugging_mode; + + set_shellopts (); + set_bashopts (); + + exit_immediately_on_error += old_errexit; +#endif +} + +static int +open_shell_script (script_name) + char *script_name; +{ + int fd, e, fd_is_tty; + char *filename, *path_filename, *t; + char sample[80]; + int sample_len; + struct stat sb; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + SHELL_VAR *funcname_v, *bash_source_v, *bash_lineno_v; + ARRAY *funcname_a, *bash_source_a, *bash_lineno_a; +#endif + + filename = savestring (script_name); + + fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY); + if ((fd < 0) && (errno == ENOENT) && (absolute_program (filename) == 0)) + { + e = errno; + /* If it's not in the current directory, try looking through PATH + for it. */ + path_filename = find_path_file (script_name); + if (path_filename) + { + free (filename); + filename = path_filename; + fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY); + } + else + errno = e; + } + + if (fd < 0) + { + e = errno; + file_error (filename); +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + end_job_control (); /* just in case we were run as bash -i script */ +#endif + sh_exit ((e == ENOENT) ? EX_NOTFOUND : EX_NOINPUT); + } + + free (dollar_vars[0]); + dollar_vars[0] = exec_argv0 ? savestring (exec_argv0) : savestring (script_name); + if (exec_argv0) + { + free (exec_argv0); + exec_argv0 = (char *)NULL; + } + + if (file_isdir (filename)) + { +#if defined (EISDIR) + errno = EISDIR; +#else + errno = EINVAL; +#endif + file_error (filename); +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + end_job_control (); /* just in case we were run as bash -i script */ +#endif + sh_exit (EX_NOINPUT); + } + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("FUNCNAME", funcname_v, funcname_a); + GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_SOURCE", bash_source_v, bash_source_a); + GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_LINENO", bash_lineno_v, bash_lineno_a); + + array_push (bash_source_a, filename); + if (bash_lineno_a) + { + t = itos (executing_line_number ()); + array_push (bash_lineno_a, t); + free (t); + } + array_push (funcname_a, "main"); +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_DEV_FD + fd_is_tty = isatty (fd); +#else + fd_is_tty = 0; +#endif + + /* Only do this with non-tty file descriptors we can seek on. */ + if (fd_is_tty == 0 && (lseek (fd, 0L, 1) != -1)) + { + /* Check to see if the `file' in `bash file' is a binary file + according to the same tests done by execute_simple_command (), + and report an error and exit if it is. */ + sample_len = read (fd, sample, sizeof (sample)); + if (sample_len < 0) + { + e = errno; + if ((fstat (fd, &sb) == 0) && S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)) + { +#if defined (EISDIR) + errno = EISDIR; + file_error (filename); +#else + internal_error (_("%s: Is a directory"), filename); +#endif + } + else + { + errno = e; + file_error (filename); + } +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + end_job_control (); /* just in case we were run as bash -i script */ +#endif + exit (EX_NOEXEC); + } + else if (sample_len > 0 && (check_binary_file (sample, sample_len))) + { + internal_error (_("%s: cannot execute binary file"), filename); +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + end_job_control (); /* just in case we were run as bash -i script */ +#endif + exit (EX_BINARY_FILE); + } + /* Now rewind the file back to the beginning. */ + lseek (fd, 0L, 0); + } + + /* Open the script. But try to move the file descriptor to a randomly + large one, in the hopes that any descriptors used by the script will + not match with ours. */ + fd = move_to_high_fd (fd, 1, -1); + +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) + default_buffered_input = fd; + SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (default_buffered_input); +#else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */ + default_input = fdopen (fd, "r"); + + if (default_input == 0) + { + file_error (filename); + exit (EX_NOTFOUND); + } + + SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (fd); + if (fileno (default_input) != fd) + SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (fileno (default_input)); +#endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */ + + /* Just about the only way for this code to be executed is if something + like `bash -i /dev/stdin' is executed. */ + if (interactive_shell && fd_is_tty) + { + dup2 (fd, 0); + close (fd); + fd = 0; +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) + default_buffered_input = 0; +#else + fclose (default_input); + default_input = stdin; +#endif + } + else if (forced_interactive && fd_is_tty == 0) + /* But if a script is called with something like `bash -i scriptname', + we need to do a non-interactive setup here, since we didn't do it + before. */ + init_interactive_script (); + + free (filename); + + reading_shell_script = 1; + return (fd); +} + +/* Initialize the input routines for the parser. */ +static void +set_bash_input () +{ + /* Make sure the fd from which we are reading input is not in + no-delay mode. */ +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) + if (interactive == 0) + sh_unset_nodelay_mode (default_buffered_input); + else +#endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */ + sh_unset_nodelay_mode (fileno (stdin)); + + /* with_input_from_stdin really means `with_input_from_readline' */ + if (interactive && no_line_editing == 0) + with_input_from_stdin (); +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) + else if (interactive == 0) + with_input_from_buffered_stream (default_buffered_input, dollar_vars[0]); +#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */ + else + with_input_from_stream (default_input, dollar_vars[0]); +} + +/* Close the current shell script input source and forget about it. This is + extern so execute_cmd.c:initialize_subshell() can call it. If CHECK_ZERO + is non-zero, we close default_buffered_input even if it's the standard + input (fd 0). */ +void +unset_bash_input (check_zero) + int check_zero; +{ +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) + if ((check_zero && default_buffered_input >= 0) || + (check_zero == 0 && default_buffered_input > 0)) + { + close_buffered_fd (default_buffered_input); + default_buffered_input = bash_input.location.buffered_fd = -1; + bash_input.type = st_none; /* XXX */ + } +#else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */ + if (default_input) + { + fclose (default_input); + default_input = (FILE *)NULL; + } +#endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */ +} + + +#if !defined (PROGRAM) +# define PROGRAM "bash" +#endif + +static void +set_shell_name (argv0) + char *argv0; +{ + /* Here's a hack. If the name of this shell is "sh", then don't do + any startup files; just try to be more like /bin/sh. */ + shell_name = argv0 ? base_pathname (argv0) : PROGRAM; + + if (argv0 && *argv0 == '-') + { + if (*shell_name == '-') + shell_name++; + login_shell = 1; + } + + if (shell_name[0] == 's' && shell_name[1] == 'h' && shell_name[2] == '\0') + act_like_sh++; + if (shell_name[0] == 's' && shell_name[1] == 'u' && shell_name[2] == '\0') + su_shell++; + + shell_name = argv0 ? argv0 : PROGRAM; + FREE (dollar_vars[0]); + dollar_vars[0] = savestring (shell_name); + + /* A program may start an interactive shell with + "execl ("/bin/bash", "-", NULL)". + If so, default the name of this shell to our name. */ + if (!shell_name || !*shell_name || (shell_name[0] == '-' && !shell_name[1])) + shell_name = PROGRAM; +} + +static void +init_interactive () +{ + expand_aliases = interactive_shell = startup_state = 1; + interactive = 1; +#if defined (HISTORY) + remember_on_history = enable_history_list = 1; /* XXX */ + histexp_flag = history_expansion; /* XXX */ +#endif +} + +static void +init_noninteractive () +{ +#if defined (HISTORY) + bash_history_reinit (0); +#endif /* HISTORY */ + interactive_shell = startup_state = interactive = 0; + expand_aliases = posixly_correct; /* XXX - was 0 not posixly_correct */ + no_line_editing = 1; +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* Even if the shell is not interactive, enable job control if the -i or + -m option is supplied at startup. */ + set_job_control (forced_interactive||jobs_m_flag); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ +} + +static void +init_interactive_script () +{ + init_noninteractive (); + expand_aliases = interactive_shell = startup_state = 1; +#if defined (HISTORY) + remember_on_history = enable_history_list = 1; /* XXX */ +#endif +} + +void +get_current_user_info () +{ + struct passwd *entry; + + /* Don't fetch this more than once. */ + if (current_user.user_name == 0) + { +#if defined (__TANDEM) + entry = getpwnam (getlogin ()); +#else + entry = getpwuid (current_user.uid); +#endif + if (entry) + { + current_user.user_name = savestring (entry->pw_name); + current_user.shell = (entry->pw_shell && entry->pw_shell[0]) + ? savestring (entry->pw_shell) + : savestring ("/bin/sh"); + current_user.home_dir = savestring (entry->pw_dir); + } + else + { + current_user.user_name = _("I have no name!"); + current_user.user_name = savestring (current_user.user_name); + current_user.shell = savestring ("/bin/sh"); + current_user.home_dir = savestring ("/"); + } +#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT) + endpwent (); +#endif + } +} + +/* Do whatever is necessary to initialize the shell. + Put new initializations in here. */ +static void +shell_initialize () +{ + char hostname[256]; + int should_be_restricted; + + /* Line buffer output for stderr and stdout. */ + if (shell_initialized == 0) + { + sh_setlinebuf (stderr); + sh_setlinebuf (stdout); + } + + /* Sort the array of shell builtins so that the binary search in + find_shell_builtin () works correctly. */ + initialize_shell_builtins (); + + /* Initialize the trap signal handlers before installing our own + signal handlers. traps.c:restore_original_signals () is responsible + for restoring the original default signal handlers. That function + is called when we make a new child. */ + initialize_traps (); + initialize_signals (0); + + /* It's highly unlikely that this will change. */ + if (current_host_name == 0) + { + /* Initialize current_host_name. */ + if (gethostname (hostname, 255) < 0) + current_host_name = "??host??"; + else + current_host_name = savestring (hostname); + } + + /* Initialize the stuff in current_user that comes from the password + file. We don't need to do this right away if the shell is not + interactive. */ + if (interactive_shell) + get_current_user_info (); + + /* Initialize our interface to the tilde expander. */ + tilde_initialize (); + +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + should_be_restricted = shell_is_restricted (shell_name); +#endif + + /* Initialize internal and environment variables. Don't import shell + functions from the environment if we are running in privileged or + restricted mode or if the shell is running setuid. */ +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + initialize_shell_variables (shell_environment, privileged_mode||restricted||should_be_restricted||running_setuid); +#else + initialize_shell_variables (shell_environment, privileged_mode||running_setuid); +#endif + + /* Initialize the data structures for storing and running jobs. */ + initialize_job_control (jobs_m_flag); + + /* Initialize input streams to null. */ + initialize_bash_input (); + + initialize_flags (); + + /* Initialize the shell options. Don't import the shell options + from the environment variables $SHELLOPTS or $BASHOPTS if we are + running in privileged or restricted mode or if the shell is running + setuid. */ +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + initialize_shell_options (privileged_mode||restricted||should_be_restricted||running_setuid); + initialize_bashopts (privileged_mode||restricted||should_be_restricted||running_setuid); +#else + initialize_shell_options (privileged_mode||running_setuid); + initialize_bashopts (privileged_mode||running_setuid); +#endif +} + +/* Function called by main () when it appears that the shell has already + had some initialization performed. This is supposed to reset the world + back to a pristine state, as if we had been exec'ed. */ +static void +shell_reinitialize () +{ + /* The default shell prompts. */ + primary_prompt = PPROMPT; + secondary_prompt = SPROMPT; + + /* Things that get 1. */ + current_command_number = 1; + + /* We have decided that the ~/.bashrc file should not be executed + for the invocation of each shell script. If the variable $ENV + (or $BASH_ENV) is set, its value is used as the name of a file + to source. */ + no_rc = no_profile = 1; + + /* Things that get 0. */ + login_shell = make_login_shell = interactive = executing = 0; + debugging = do_version = line_number = last_command_exit_value = 0; + forced_interactive = interactive_shell = 0; + subshell_environment = running_in_background = 0; + expand_aliases = 0; + bash_argv_initialized = 0; + + /* XXX - should we set jobs_m_flag to 0 here? */ + +#if defined (HISTORY) + bash_history_reinit (enable_history_list = 0); +#endif /* HISTORY */ + +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + restricted = 0; +#endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */ + + /* Ensure that the default startup file is used. (Except that we don't + execute this file for reinitialized shells). */ + bashrc_file = DEFAULT_BASHRC; + + /* Delete all variables and functions. They will be reinitialized when + the environment is parsed. */ + delete_all_contexts (shell_variables); + delete_all_variables (shell_functions); + + reinit_special_variables (); + +#if defined (READLINE) + bashline_reinitialize (); +#endif + + shell_reinitialized = 1; +} + +static void +show_shell_usage (fp, extra) + FILE *fp; + int extra; +{ + int i; + char *set_opts, *s, *t; + + if (extra) + fprintf (fp, _("GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"), shell_version_string (), MACHTYPE); + fprintf (fp, _("Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"), + shell_name, shell_name); + fputs (_("GNU long options:\n"), fp); + for (i = 0; long_args[i].name; i++) + fprintf (fp, "\t--%s\n", long_args[i].name); + + fputs (_("Shell options:\n"), fp); + fputs (_("\t-ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"), fp); + + for (i = 0, set_opts = 0; shell_builtins[i].name; i++) + if (STREQ (shell_builtins[i].name, "set")) + { + set_opts = savestring (shell_builtins[i].short_doc); + break; + } + + if (set_opts) + { + s = strchr (set_opts, '['); + if (s == 0) + s = set_opts; + while (*++s == '-') + ; + t = strchr (s, ']'); + if (t) + *t = '\0'; + fprintf (fp, _("\t-%s or -o option\n"), s); + free (set_opts); + } + + if (extra) + { + fprintf (fp, _("Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"), shell_name); + fprintf (fp, _("Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"), shell_name); + fprintf (fp, _("Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n")); + fprintf (fp, "\n"); + fprintf (fp, _("bash home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/bash>\n")); + fprintf (fp, _("General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>\n")); + } +} + +static void +add_shopt_to_alist (opt, on_or_off) + char *opt; + int on_or_off; +{ + if (shopt_ind >= shopt_len) + { + shopt_len += 8; + shopt_alist = (STRING_INT_ALIST *)xrealloc (shopt_alist, shopt_len * sizeof (shopt_alist[0])); + } + shopt_alist[shopt_ind].word = opt; + shopt_alist[shopt_ind].token = on_or_off; + shopt_ind++; +} + +static void +run_shopt_alist () +{ + register int i; + + for (i = 0; i < shopt_ind; i++) + if (shopt_setopt (shopt_alist[i].word, (shopt_alist[i].token == '-')) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + exit (EX_BADUSAGE); + free (shopt_alist); + shopt_alist = 0; + shopt_ind = shopt_len = 0; +} |