%!PS-Adobe-2.0 %%Creator: dvips(k) 5.998 Copyright 2018 Radical Eye Software %%Title: bashref.dvi %%CreationDate: Wed Jan 2 14:14:45 2019 %%Pages: 184 %%PageOrder: Ascend %%BoundingBox: 0 0 612 792 %%DocumentFonts: CMBX12 CMR10 CMTT10 CMSL10 CMSY10 CMMI12 CMMI10 CMCSC10 %%+ CMTI10 CMSLTT10 SFRM1095 CMTT12 CMTT9 CMMI9 CMR9 SFRM1440 %%DocumentPaperSizes: Letter %%EndComments %DVIPSWebPage: (www.radicaleye.com) %DVIPSCommandLine: dvips -D 600 -t letter -o bashref.ps bashref.dvi %DVIPSParameters: dpi=600 %DVIPSSource: TeX output 2019.01.02:0914 %%BeginProcSet: tex.pro 0 0 %! /TeXDict 300 dict def TeXDict begin/N{def}def/B{bind def}N/S{exch}N/X{S N}B/A{dup}B/TR{translate}N/isls false N/vsize 11 72 mul N/hsize 8.5 72 mul N/landplus90{false}def/@rigin{isls{[0 landplus90{1 -1}{-1 1}ifelse 0 0 0]concat}if 72 Resolution div 72 VResolution div neg scale isls{ landplus90{VResolution 72 div vsize mul 0 exch}{Resolution -72 div hsize mul 0}ifelse TR}if Resolution VResolution vsize -72 div 1 add mul TR[ matrix currentmatrix{A A round sub abs 0.00001 lt{round}if}forall round exch round exch]setmatrix}N/@landscape{/isls true N}B/@manualfeed{ statusdict/manualfeed true put}B/@copies{/#copies X}B/FMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0] N/FBB[0 0 0 0]N/nn 0 N/IEn 0 N/ctr 0 N/df-tail{/nn 8 dict N nn begin /FontType 3 N/FontMatrix fntrx N/FontBBox FBB N string/base X array /BitMaps X/BuildChar{CharBuilder}N/Encoding IEn N end A{/foo setfont}2 array copy cvx N load 0 nn put/ctr 0 N[}B/sf 0 N/df{/sf 1 N/fntrx FMat N df-tail}B/dfs{div/sf X/fntrx[sf 0 0 sf neg 0 0]N df-tail}B/E{pop nn A definefont setfont}B/Cw{Cd A length 5 sub get}B/Ch{Cd A length 4 sub get }B/Cx{128 Cd A length 3 sub get sub}B/Cy{Cd A length 2 sub get 127 sub} B/Cdx{Cd A length 1 sub get}B/Ci{Cd A type/stringtype ne{ctr get/ctr ctr 1 add N}if}B/CharBuilder{save 3 1 roll S A/base get 2 index get S /BitMaps get S get/Cd X pop/ctr 0 N Cdx 0 Cx Cy Ch sub Cx Cw add Cy setcachedevice Cw Ch true[1 0 0 -1 -.1 Cx sub Cy .1 sub]{Ci}imagemask restore}B/D{/cc X A type/stringtype ne{]}if nn/base get cc ctr put nn /BitMaps get S ctr S sf 1 ne{A A length 1 sub A 2 index S get sf div put }if put/ctr ctr 1 add N}B/I{cc 1 add D}B/bop{userdict/bop-hook known{ bop-hook}if/SI save N @rigin 0 0 moveto/V matrix currentmatrix A 1 get A mul exch 0 get A mul add .99 lt{/QV}{/RV}ifelse load def pop pop}N/eop{ SI restore userdict/eop-hook known{eop-hook}if showpage}N/@start{ userdict/start-hook known{start-hook}if pop/VResolution X/Resolution X 1000 div/DVImag X/IEn 256 array N 2 string 0 1 255{IEn S A 360 add 36 4 index cvrs cvn put}for pop 65781.76 div/vsize X 65781.76 div/hsize X}N /dir 0 def/dyy{/dir 0 def}B/dyt{/dir 1 def}B/dty{/dir 2 def}B/dtt{/dir 3 def}B/p{dir 2 eq{-90 rotate show 90 rotate}{dir 3 eq{-90 rotate show 90 rotate}{show}ifelse}ifelse}N/RMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N/BDot 260 string N/Rx 0 N/Ry 0 N/V{}B/RV/v{/Ry X/Rx X V}B statusdict begin/product where{pop false[(Display)(NeXT)(LaserWriter 16/600)]{A length product length le{A length product exch 0 exch getinterval eq{pop true exit}if}{pop}ifelse} forall}{false}ifelse end{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR 1 1 scale Rx Ry false RMat{ BDot}imagemask grestore}}{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR Rx Ry scale 1 1 false RMat {BDot}imagemask grestore}}ifelse B/QV{gsave newpath transform round exch round exch itransform moveto Rx 0 rlineto 0 Ry neg rlineto Rx neg 0 rlineto fill grestore}B/a{moveto}B/delta 0 N/tail{A/delta X 0 rmoveto}B /M{S p delta add tail}B/b{S p tail}B/c{-4 M}B/d{-3 M}B/e{-2 M}B/f{-1 M} B/g{0 M}B/h{1 M}B/i{2 M}B/j{3 M}B/k{4 M}B/w{0 rmoveto}B/l{p -4 w}B/m{p -3 w}B/n{p -2 w}B/o{p -1 w}B/q{p 1 w}B/r{p 2 w}B/s{p 3 w}B/t{p 4 w}B/x{ 0 S rmoveto}B/y{3 2 roll p a}B/bos{/SS save N}B/eos{SS restore}B end %%EndProcSet %%BeginProcSet: cm-super-t1.enc 0 0 % This file is generated from `T1uni.map' and `glyphlist.txt', `gl-other.txt' % % LIGKERN hyphen hyphen =: endash ; endash hyphen =: emdash ; % LIGKERN quoteleft quoteleft =: quotedblleft ; % LIGKERN quoteright quoteright =: quotedblright ; % LIGKERN comma comma =: quotedblbase ; less less =: guillemotleft ; % LIGKERN greater greater =: guillemotright ; % LIGKERN f f =: ff ; f i =: fi ; f l =: fl ; ff i =: ffi ; ff l =: ffl ; % % LIGKERN space {} * ; * {} space ; zero {} * ; * {} zero ; % LIGKERN one {} * ; * {} one ; two {} * ; * {} two ; % LIGKERN three {} * ; * {} three ; four {} * ; * {} four ; % LIGKERN five {} * ; * {} five ; six {} * ; * {} six ; % LIGKERN seven {} * ; * {} seven ; eight {} * ; * {} eight ; % LIGKERN nine {} * ; * {} nine ; % /T1Encoding [ % 0x00 /grave /acute /circumflex /tilde /dieresis /hungarumlaut /ring /caron /breve /macron /dotaccent /cedilla /ogonek /quotesinglbase /guilsinglleft /guilsinglright % 0x10 /quotedblleft /quotedblright /quotedblbase /guillemotleft /guillemotright /endash /emdash /afii61664 /perthousandzero % PERTHOUSAND ZERO /dotlessi /dotlessj /ff /fi /fl /ffi /ffl % 0x20 /uni2423 /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash % 0x30 /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question % 0x40 /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O % 0x50 /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore % 0x60 /quoteleft /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o % 0x70 /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde /hyphen.alt % HANGING HYPHEN % 0x80 /Abreve /Aogonek /Cacute /Ccaron /Dcaron /Ecaron /Eogonek /Gbreve /Lacute /Lcaron /Lslash /Nacute /Ncaron /Eng /Ohungarumlaut /Racute % 0x90 /Rcaron /Sacute /Scaron /Scedilla /Tcaron /Tcommaaccent /Uhungarumlaut /Uring /Ydieresis /Zacute /Zcaron /Zdotaccent /IJ /Idotaccent /dcroat /section % 0xA0 /abreve /aogonek /cacute /ccaron /dcaron /ecaron /eogonek /gbreve /lacute /lcaron /lslash /nacute /ncaron /eng /ohungarumlaut /racute % 0xB0 /rcaron /sacute /scaron /scedilla /tcaron /tcommaaccent /uhungarumlaut /uring /ydieresis /zacute /zcaron /zdotaccent /ij /exclamdown /questiondown /sterling % 0xC0 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis % 0xD0 /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /OE /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /SS % Germandbls % 0xE0 /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis % 0xF0 /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /oe /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /germandbls % or /germandbls.alt ] def %%EndProcSet %%BeginProcSet: texps.pro 0 0 %! TeXDict begin/rf{findfont dup length 1 add dict begin{1 index/FID ne 2 index/UniqueID ne and{def}{pop pop}ifelse}forall[1 index 0 6 -1 roll exec 0 exch 5 -1 roll VResolution Resolution div mul neg 0 0]FontType 0 ne{/Metrics exch def dict begin Encoding{exch dup type/integertype ne{ pop pop 1 sub dup 0 le{pop}{[}ifelse}{FontMatrix 0 get div Metrics 0 get div def}ifelse}forall Metrics/Metrics currentdict end def}{{1 index type /nametype eq{exit}if exch pop}loop}ifelse[2 index currentdict end definefont 3 -1 roll makefont/setfont cvx]cvx def}def/ObliqueSlant{dup sin S cos div neg}B/SlantFont{4 index mul add}def/ExtendFont{3 -1 roll mul exch}def/ReEncodeFont{CharStrings rcheck{/Encoding false def dup[ exch{dup CharStrings exch known not{pop/.notdef/Encoding true def}if} forall Encoding{]exch pop}{cleartomark}ifelse}if/Encoding exch def}def end %%EndProcSet %%BeginFont: SFRM1440 %!FontType1-1.0: SFRM1440 0.3 %%CreationDate: Wed Sep 12 2001 % Copyright (c) 2001 Vladimir Volovich . % See the file COPYING (GNU General Public License) for license conditions. % Converted from METAFONT EC/TC and LH fonts: % ecrm1440, tcrm1440, larm1440, lbrm1440, lcrm1440, rxrm1440. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 6 dict dup begin /version (0.3) def /FullName (Computer Modern Roman) def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def /Weight (Medium) def end readonly def /FontName /SFRM1440 def /Encoding StandardEncoding def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] def /FontBBox{-178 -319 1370 944}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMR9 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMR9 003.002 %%Title: CMR9 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMR9. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMR9 known{/CMR9 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5000792 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMR9 def /FontBBox {-39 -250 1036 750 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 9 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMR9.) readonly def /FullName (CMR9) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 12 /fi put dup 44 /comma put dup 48 /zero put dup 49 /one put dup 50 /two put dup 51 /three put dup 52 /four put dup 53 /five put dup 54 /six put dup 55 /seven put dup 56 /eight put dup 57 /nine put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put dup 68 /D put dup 72 /H put dup 73 /I put dup 77 /M put dup 78 /N put dup 79 /O put dup 80 /P put dup 82 /R put dup 83 /S put dup 88 /X put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put dup 102 /f put dup 103 /g put dup 104 /h put dup 105 /i put dup 106 /j put dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 112 /p put dup 113 /q put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put dup 116 /t put dup 117 /u put dup 118 /v put dup 119 /w put dup 120 /x put dup 121 /y put dup 122 /z put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMMI9 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMMI9 003.002 %%Title: CMMI9 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMMI9. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMMI9 known{/CMMI9 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5087384 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMMI9 def /FontBBox {-29 -250 1075 750 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 10 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMMI9.) readonly def /FullName (CMMI9) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def /ascent 750 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 58 /period put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMSLTT10 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMSLTT10 003.002 %%Title: CMSLTT10 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMSLTT10. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMSLTT10 known{/CMSLTT10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5000800 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMSLTT10 def /FontBBox {-20 -233 617 696 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 9 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMSLTT10.) readonly def /FullName (CMSLTT10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -9.46 def /isFixedPitch true def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 39 /quoteright put dup 45 /hyphen put dup 48 /zero put dup 49 /one put dup 50 /two put dup 51 /three put dup 58 /colon put dup 65 /A put dup 67 /C put dup 68 /D put dup 69 /E put dup 70 /F put dup 72 /H put dup 73 /I put dup 74 /J put dup 76 /L put dup 77 /M put dup 78 /N put dup 80 /P put dup 82 /R put dup 84 /T put dup 88 /X put dup 92 /backslash put dup 95 /underscore put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put dup 102 /f put dup 103 /g put dup 104 /h put dup 105 /i put dup 106 /j put dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 112 /p put dup 113 /q put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put dup 116 /t put dup 117 /u put dup 118 /v put dup 119 /w put dup 120 /x put dup 121 /y put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMTT9 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMTT9 003.002 %%Title: CMTT9 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMTT9. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMTT9 known{/CMTT9 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5000831 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMTT9 def /FontBBox {-6 -233 542 698 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 9 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMTT9.) readonly def /FullName (CMTT9) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch true def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 33 /exclam put dup 35 /numbersign put dup 36 /dollar put dup 38 /ampersand put dup 39 /quoteright put dup 40 /parenleft put dup 41 /parenright put dup 42 /asterisk put dup 44 /comma put dup 45 /hyphen put dup 46 /period put dup 47 /slash put dup 48 /zero put dup 49 /one put dup 50 /two put dup 51 /three put dup 52 /four put dup 58 /colon put dup 59 /semicolon put dup 60 /less put dup 62 /greater put dup 63 /question put dup 64 /at put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C put dup 68 /D put dup 69 /E put dup 70 /F put dup 71 /G put dup 72 /H put dup 73 /I put dup 75 /K put dup 76 /L put dup 77 /M put dup 78 /N put dup 79 /O put dup 80 /P put dup 82 /R put dup 83 /S put dup 84 /T put dup 85 /U put dup 86 /V put dup 87 /W put dup 88 /X put dup 89 /Y put dup 90 /Z put dup 91 /bracketleft put dup 93 /bracketright put dup 94 /asciicircum put dup 95 /underscore put dup 96 /quoteleft put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put dup 102 /f put dup 103 /g put dup 104 /h put dup 105 /i put dup 106 /j put dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 112 /p put dup 113 /q put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put dup 116 /t put dup 117 /u put dup 118 /v put dup 119 /w put dup 120 /x put dup 121 /y put dup 122 /z put dup 123 /braceleft put dup 125 /braceright put dup 126 /asciitilde put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec D9D66F633B846AB284BCF8B0411B772DE5CE3DD325E55798292D7BD972BD75FA 0E079529AF9C82DF72F64195C9C210DCE34528F540DA1FFD7BEBB9B40787BA93 51BBFB7CFC5F9152D1E5BB0AD8D016C6CFA4EB41B3C51D091C2D5440E67CFD71 7C56816B03B901BF4A25A07175380E50A213F877C44778B3C5AADBCC86D6E551 E6AF364B0BFCAAD22D8D558C5C81A7D425A1629DD5182206742D1D082A12F078 0FD4F5F6D3129FCFFF1F4A912B0A7DEC8D33A57B5AE0328EF9D57ADDAC543273 C01924195A181D03F5054A93B71E5065F8D92FE23794DDF2E6BABDA4215500A0 42D1A3D0D02C0C98BB1D6ED0B7791274C38B038FC7921FF1FB8FAE7258C09259 4B8E1BD9EDCEDE9ADAD9BD9598EEA9691589649A9A21539161E374075BEE3457 689F308A4A7AC9F2FE4B301A6C36B0442FB92E3B002623493DC087800B5A0521 0DB96A23175AC584DE166F59142779F26FEE9783E28DE49FC3A8D6583EE63FBA 610DA773CA18ACE6F64A4867A1A7817120ABF9DE4D17782866E6CB6B65A9F6D8 3667C8D3E61E5356E35343FDD4C6436DF73934470916CB5F0ECEA6BFF092E735 C7C355B56189D1DD5715EC97E50145FFC17BB1497315A9585D713A7A6DFC7933 995468EFD0F59E3C15865B87925A3F2930E20D5A35970E2C44F1629FA16E00EE EE21EFC50D49F5BC02300D0A7BB85E649CB4E2E828C8B1C5469463013E71D723 2CB11BCBAC191AC751A2AF7FC228395CE9472DC1809052012AEC2CD66695DAF0 4CA04234F0187F4116C93F59A7F1F8123DE87F111853B785A20CA8B49B3B0CEC B11AD345E1A11578D2EFEB0536D125237086CC8CD9F34A5137AC5DDFD8746014 D74AAE8239B81ACF65F379CF2153B06A238A2D767F294CAE0D79228F0B7D45CE 510AC9657A1776202FEF42F96D476E7DF407786AEA12DEA0013D3B4C5D0640F5 BC5BB72C34066270399CE595827175B23B25072723BD24E07F6BCD9EF0175DEF 93714BAA53960F81103CFB731CED4A267B53727BCA3C97B0BA5004055D4EF0EC F725658E53AC86E4061B489AD4154915C3981B3B703E1E2A8D390CCECCA99385 45EBE35441B062D7D12DAB2B31569387187D74A4043FD71F1C6D352EAE0F6757 4345FBFB6DB15CAE47CAC4BAE47AECAE5FF5EC19057DCEFA1B23F47364ABDF47 088A7C6A2AE26B10459B6D41CB69182FD1472F326CE3A15B59255D1DE3B616D8 9D1F12561038839781E657C896B8C58A32DF5AEA23732A0966D96C68C988ED7A 09B7E2C8F9F3D0D56879764781566299A4EDD3588BDF70E3D924D25074F30988 E35BDD827AE4D0B4A06F55A9976BF0DB3C0B1D09CD08E8CB168B50617691638C 0EC1A791C228177D4FFB021EC3DF5082CA3487AD2EFC8DE9466A690ADDB4C52A FE2A6DB4CC275CD33D9136E735279FBB2008D59E667905EBB04326EC33C98B2C 94744B7F540D86E90DED64572ECF1EAD3A58EC101642B245A9C7232DC8FB8741 03F97883BB32FB955C22F878FA0FD114451A3B3859B0B5537AFAB73AEC7DB2BF 409E1FB41D473714F6BEA73CB085139879FA31710E01915C2938C37BAD6D7D71 45B897E00857D3931A489EAC7B42BCE4E65F73F67FE027CE482DC47598ABCB95 39E98DA8ECA3E23F0799D5963ABA6E2984DEACBE7B46B40ADC6213E0F4D08971 58F68C946C748E4B4217CBA2391BE2086C9758F4E32C9B6413E48D84D33A6E85 84747029C0A9C9B92841D217A902BA8EB333999D62FDA9F82BFC8ED11F67988A 0CAE42182E414A9766AFFF4B046A09D476F8E3F15A8C7829BEE982D8350BDF5F F215F2BBBF68D4B567BAB798B9604C79306C475926E9FEC0F07A99F43473C6FD B15AC29C3D07FEBAD1BAFF75AAF2FBE94F104F1DBF838044FAD94B661B06AECD D9AEBD02B60CA4546DD6B5B5C1A3833ED07845671CEFCA8955CE0DE5DB8FC93B 3306683CBFB8E5B79A863DE78D455DE9D592043C2686F88A43140F8B9F3B553B 7047420E93E753829F8D47AC7621CFE3626F271E31F0019CC02D0B57F67BB47D 8CFB63E902EA3231C00EC66EEC0D30FE8394558BD3535C888C4CEFC6EB72E737 712ADC6300162D5D79BEE0CA1F6E4127A0BC90656C01692F6D82C85550AFC97E C2693E379160FDB9636FA41AE9C75B7F6643B05971C6D67CE30971D590FC07B3 E0B36B4D1C7F25110B5DA2130D574FA292B47322975A2BADBDB39AAE69BDDBDA A880F9AAB580117708C79204DFFDC08BF4A48919B5C22228845CE8C3109E93AC 2479E523B8A1C12A6E541118F121DC6B4EAED83491A03192D5C3A2A45D1A2467 757E7B377C635CF5CAE11A7CB49D49F3A1BB2286090B5F0E4F89869D1771D50C 54B5C5E091E3048A2C194F0ED00DD64FB95BAC6FA9D61ECD093ED416DA3A4981 DB07CFF17C4F55C62DF628EBFF06FAC3F3D3F91C30EBB34052BE1A08F5EDA4B9 08977197950A282B84E21D43C64BE3AE4BCE22C70E7D392DE09D89B7F23351AD 6AD37225C12BA79EC9951F5DA1E505DB26200190ADE0E549305B7530CB86EFD2 A896F13A97E51754F70B609CB4511CEFC38BA579C071E9510A49982389980DC5 336D6C4A2DB100DFEC4055C7AA9C55880F94FBEA9EB280BEF66CB8E1E38A359D E5AFB12B540CD599085ADDA7FC2C72E7C873015773FFEECA2C596B75BC39A3EB 3C43FA2E53C0D7993042F3D652BCC483E48B7F6C94C3FF6D38E276086A6AE67A E5A571B9C72E0D7824E0BC2ADF51A393B9E334649F786EC1923C854382B89627 1B9E701AE5A6C42E672B2C6A33C8BBCA8F69B9061E787D6B92183F20CF4C3903 FF5417427B84798C82BE28D2C81624E3920CA61EC9EADB364B5A6E50E49A1A72 A9A090A1FCD84814B8B2708AD787D2B5015DA1305874F58C5EB62F843685FCB6 465FCA80176CAB2B2FE65E0A270BCE1E3DB97564BEDFAE5CA44395A8DF4505C0 3E103CC3B914359B2870DA6CD30382EAE8949131CFE31E9E75C3E47A3834BB32 CF183D4A8B9001710D0A11390C9DAD116196568591D38C2AF4ADD852F31494EF 573462759A35415900360882739789D6B89ACEFA251C5ED90ED704DD7C3C80CA 9F6CDED69537D201D520C99E69EEAD5D3C0EB84C166660B3C190166D93EDFE6D 15BCB6DC5CDCA825E48D33845CC2FB15291AAB823F25CF8BB0A1EAED8BEC524D D9CA016027141FAC9D35B64FB9C224552F29EF6B32497254E319090E698FD8A5 15491CDFE1B988C79A0E3B9D01E12FF084E9FA86CCAE02A3EE6F2917B61A2CC1 64B8CAF309D1AB48A34227A7729DFF99CB6EC282E3FAEDD2673779AA7E4C1789 D93FDC37FE95F087C5F88F53D30A2DA9C913BF205FC6BDD060A40184F4AAEB3C D080D63B89CA3DEFF310D09EF0A83F3914BD5B7932980ECE139EF0313C20B4C8 576EE0FE3F28FAF4D3CE7CD0890BC824A85B8EF4636BDF1EF1BB519F93D36540 ED09FAF93FD71992CA2CE2E83F5355162ECEB32AD218092F45D5A61A44E67135 EF0453589CECDC6962D0E8DA7E7567603BAF50B2C8F1CA65EA5320984E7D69AC 9A7D3D7F92565D79E8C9DD2D92CCA7DE9CD058545E9F98AA47904D70E1897099 3C4C852B3BA131DDD348433C336BDF5FBDFB62120DDEAEB3255E3207B0C84A0A 1ECF9EC869DB9BFA3693B03FCB27C5A5D3CDD62630DEDE91B4DD5B9784BF0BDD FC6EEC3FA7ACA9E15FAE47CDD9B7FCD2BF0EFA10716F08C0AF25FF67CB6F9598 C607D2FCA452417D2C69DC808A9441A66492394C3450BD30632AE739EAD654BA 4343459CA36B6D5B2C12C39495952F2EF93D82C73E33236785A79609E260C4E0 CF3A3C950DE71DDC3939D42DB1CB1CA917CEAD56979A70F8F3B207C805319FA7 3C000AE2B21D711A6D78C7BFB901334DC06F59EAB6D94B507734C27971F8458D D00193645AB92FB8FE163D5C51AE4F40BDB4F2C51691E76EE0636F071F37AAA9 BA78BD12459CA499210EB0CE2F8BD317387797C33F5933AE7A6264DA06B4A6A6 1188326147A16B205D1F965872DED7D8EDB3294FAD2FCDF0D423329E9CCF879D 4E0B966D509F45527F7609DD09694D286F6FF7535EF8971B7DFBAF608A19D442 C133207EB1152ABBD11C455D0977F66A9B73E51381D1CA4B66E87C0C7175A63D 80C699A052F00C41DAEF42E7A40E07B1B14107AB0787E24E17C1462960E3C54C AE73BE4924464FB177EC62F116B2822842541543EFF7ABDDEE197D6BD8F8D4E6 59175D8C5957550B70BE775AD52FFF6E7C00DA7CDC16E1DF7446BB5D8FD82647 3E9F87D5EA365C82A2D991321ECB14A9E3AEADC5A56665DF7072D6DAE402BCB6 14D92B17F9E063E4E9D8D239C91F5C7C0BCD2FBD936C9D4A0B57659420343B59 B395BBD1AB5B6003F653699D57E7581F9813CC98D4F072FB78899D6DECC42D34 F2787EDEA64058B46C4BFAA2BB96E9BE5CACE8D91E4C080ADFC0FA0D4A29C6B8 54FEA9E11DBCF53D9CA40A21AE5076451EDAB3593E56B6D453DC8EAB8C78B588 34D4C4F36861B5649BC1E9F3091E704BDA7613ED45C911DFECA74EEA05165191 825F95A947CAF382FBAF01F3B8B041ACCDF39718D7DC5BA6CA12BB20EEE96439 BF2E2628AA3BD2C91998E6247A690FCB0CC95F286F427345CC4F1115BA3A6E54 4743355F2CC991CBDFF5725902C1F5A6DEFDC8638A26EA456C33C27773D6214F 66536CD2E44FD253531732D5A8C44B336B1BB47B0477350EB8CF74889B93402E 2356A9CAAFCA562315D8E0B3F42F08932CB87BA2499A875AFA08D11DA73B38AF F46D03B7F639A8D7BF88CF07FFF4E91716DCCE6E2CCAB60A64D5E40EFD8B336A 1BFCC4CB04F49DE1FBDE7AA5B2092A6EDBD913D161A3271AB6411622D0E14416 37F81E0102F5B0F2F9A2B27819E4BACD7C50E29D6291AE5B0973C657761545A6 741729620EF2BF1046B3913399C10982EE5F4142CF461EA31042E432CC79A1A1 39C607D22E45A6DEC008CB4BF6007CDE9DD5802B49A62C8E02A6D448B64177CC 887AD71D171B99E7ABE2085B37D90B3BD8513995D9A57F53184DA474F6DB5E49 B73E04CC214EA5398DF7D7541F94E623E8687B511640457A48A68E9D9D6584CD 15B57CC044D8091C771D175F2EEDD411099BC8F7B4317DC503BB5E405AEEB526 5E6E1B1F2705275D274E012A98F66075CEB90AFC648B964DDC0E9C4AE7B24CE1 80B051022E5781A533A21DCFB97893847D685137EAD85BA708A7E118C72FA839 A9E460B5D17365A0AF1F53A98319FB64A5819B087F554BC056C4BE44113A5404 BEF759F890C1CA5E7AE156F4F8106FDB4F8DFCCC640976983EADB30976344048 2A86D7B2AF4A01CA736B98D52ACE392AD4BECE7E61C710B08B66F01857CA460B B8376E257113E10F6DEDF14CE2A4E6A99ECBCD302C36CADB713D849EAE9EB598 F29DC98531D793B79F83091F9B136809E006F34E423D528CC4309AFFB3EEB47B 9A9DE4D5B25CE953345C326BCBE2B4912641780637783084D3D12693F8135483 CBB0AC4EE0B5610D7CEB7DF205830BDB9BB404DC1B28FB0824CC187B26C19A91 DA0025EC739BF3993700101D042DED86D67F5FB87912CFC51AA7DF53F2162D62 6314A2CE13810D0B8D81F45771391A236422CFA0F35F7A0CDF14ACB2724AA57B 7C2C28D53029B1146558610E0CFBBF72A85AB9BA308F846228F299F13F68E8F7 D963B2EE9EF7D4C21690632B640BDDAD0556EFA4EFBF035F13377ABB5CBC280B 9E0C12AACB153C93351E5BA95A7D149010E204950A59C7FC6581D9703468C1E9 EFAE37E7E6ACB892B3F8D1248D9A4A72F642FECC5E0B25C15EEB921EDDE84D12 0E524FE6133C4921FF4921242392C12FBE69744D53739F7E849C1B96C4020AB2 1FF10DEA608F111749E2FBD8DBCB17F353DCB3075B4F4B8186963EFE95A76A10 85AA5BB6DB4095291974221829A8E436680F4860E01C3843BE5BB3101D0869C0 EFCE08D187BC04F58C7A450A59093680A0F09E8E3F12DF5223E7EAFEFA01978F D8354753A68022CC92C71F2CA732DADAA8A466D4AAE5999B0DC077715671F518 E6277741F44AE798EE50DF44CCF71FCF8BC71F76374005FEBC4883C6EDA854B0 88C0C2B476709AA809ECE41AE786DB1A32B3FBBCC14921673578D3514C8CA842 E1FF90BE33F7B93ADF6BFB8B1AFBBD080783BEF056A6BFAEF676F7BF9F2DFCC8 01D255A9F0391951210D60D4D4DCA93AA858B38C0D7B8FD740D5FC6F277C2A68 54CC2DE1F40B6347201FCA2A0A91822708D820CE645C3E4E5A09FE25721AB33A 97871ED448F38FC5A349D81F402B34461D840D5768BFC6849439AB6115104F78 B87115B1DAE12542EA898F86ACE247709817850B067F537E6137196101D46DD2 D842EA03EF4501E34074E8458E638ACC4EB349A7430AB035BEF2DD4CE00554F9 18F9FE32A55AC1E7E50D64AAFDA278D77A7149C59DC5B1E3064A4B281A54C9CE A5EA94ABEAE4C6D5674C208ABC72563976487136AF2E21F835BEFD232D7F0D13 1D19932367F51D5379934DA7F1635AC51EE5CEBFA63D4D32F018DEF13624EE62 31DAE68A08DBE3B4FDAAFC75291C8C6CC7A657E3C7453C7D1461A36E88E633D5 408253B673AD87A9FB2D0F56DF1305916D14D5DD62051E27BCE09CEE9A1F14AF 1D7164BA5FB6E6EC8D38750F7E28BE330909F303ECDEE692E347DE13C8C2F82E 29C8BE6EFD76546F362A12A1C2DC12389EA95ACB4DCBE95620F0C193EAD91B33 BAAC5801AE827B9AB3FCE5D11D1D7854F8FA8A31670119CC0CA98628F801838B AAC7EF90AC5466BE69CE3E3CD9951A5EB9AC08014285422F6DA6F6E221BB30F8 0042A11F2E4B765BB0D142AD52F4D85785EA71B2E1CE20728B9E9306CE93268D 99B822A5AB5232EC7E26EE1160850AD3905864A01357F22722B6A54D4EBE58CE 480EAD9FBF068EE965AC4B5FD2FA8CCB91ECFC6E90B9C49268CA0B0FDAD23ADC D5A74B41149BB08454054C451AD0DA4CCF8B60F2EBD061AA03A011D548B6B481 FAB00AF9225BB5463F27FD67333FB51F8664536267E95CFAA0BE3BC1B8F889CB 587A3A4FA2B45864F07E11372C9507A625C0030EF7030A0B4D931BCC48F6DD51 A4D1F63FDC4B59C1CB18E6242E9F4B4B8AD9755B870FE60D640181FB7EB8120C C56F51DC8C47FCC6318C2145EDCBEFA7BC4253315BA67FD2B3D4AF6A9F3F229C AB75B592EADE15B1FB5FDBA1C0F786BD21A51506B7A2E42C2D086BA6F84D1B3D AC7531545F0B01346831FF36A52CAC1E390F99AEDC265B44B0FC9C581BBA6BE4 48B723811EBCAEA5FEFAEA7E5B987F2C7B3E9A65D2D14A7B74F099401C57E367 385352D0776D2A908F7A5A2E4D4160946C5591397877025C8C387CA413EFED56 8B142E8341E349DB4DBA422A4FEE56A573972A0C66590175158E48850A9F7F38 4B95726787B8F969FDBC97491CC81CABC976CD00A27D1DFCA7CF467A956C1C6C 839817AEF8794B6151FAE9261119DD5DB787DC9D3B420FD325ED6599FACADE0C 320D54C2E0D296537E22C1783670A9D9BECAEC63853EC2F05A990260DC189D63 7CCC0BDDF2CF7585071ABAC14630666737041194D0777EA4292AE60BD7F7100E DB568C90F0D899EA006CA423CFFD6EC70A5D3D8AC43C747DBAD3B02219E47D8D DE030631F4678C357A58ECC52782B31B50CFD44EC33F41585E51B27E3997D33F 461BEF897220AEC80007F13C5A1EE3A0430CA899047DF944831F8B010A7DE74A BFD26001472DC00CDC9F17CC435F61ADAD4E9AE062ED477FC621FDDF9242C449 1BB3F77FDD1519A251B663A693D84B42BF0962F537757F38CE5C5D56B98AB10A 3B70C8AE8D52DCAFCEC22E7B09D3C4EFDA1841C74CA975E4F8294F7BDC796500 0ABE197ED3737A65F7BAE601C91DB3983EAE11DA3EA18ABBBA3650DC361C2E77 EF9F97618B0C337A906FF39926D2B0B7883ABBA650816C4C6B34EEA836994EEA AFEDDE56E0099D0E09EB88EB093544B9BF4871200746A0409C475FC4232A38D8 F3105B0FF44E4F132378DD12D9E796412FD0F9478322215E9F59E69396C35AC4 097C4995B2C3BAB2DD04B1A7097DE16DFDD76465E79ADEEBA90489ADD0914EBA 53E11A43ECB11D072C68D2131BE1C7C43CB9DD5FBA0A67BA43D6851AD4CD3BC7 39AE2E22CCC183A56CEB71D4F9F578518E376426E42B6390426A8434B5A83E78 77A5B9963BAECD5FA5521C2A29418764E4EC1A72462B04957F823E2817A7F8D0 1512919889500024B1C42EC107E8B8533C0B314EE4E23313A4C1BDB009A2073F 9BAB479A3F9DA76CCD65629CCEF78015ADBC2D0D124B3BB2D322FC4D209E417D 84BC3C758B6AB64A01E25C9C7B71D741AF90A19A339F99A0BE9FC39622F04C6F 737474CFEC19C890A657BCE192B9DCD8F273CDC5294875DD4507DC5723EBB357 73DB0933927DC21081E67E5DCF4E41FAA6E00E8DF04128F86348FB0718068FA9 918319C4EE9D090CDF348153B6CC48648C55E889B4FFD3D75466F1B50C437546 7DD9CF20980B148F60BB146402DC0732A27F255DCB859CFB6F9D329C12FB14A6 7824D6DE27B03FF85BC59703A5D6C5B7D1CEBCF3C3FCD71D6D6F0311E41BF8BF 0609D23C84720FA9EAC961C9D49C2E962D9618C32BAFBAA8CAB0B2F616E57DA6 8CB44C5595A22377B28599F7D34A3BEA4173E1D31A2A6C5670D1F026EE2092A1 DD0D2BBACAB46E5B0A7113B1BC379709C5870981E482E01EE3D16AF9ACF1A5D8 7ABDB4BA5C3B13AF047826F360C8892642B482C3C61FAC97F332888AE156B35C 5C8415A75B4F0F25F8E95BC4102FEB4A8287C544C99778EB0C163C22481F615B 0004F764FB7CCB01AE01A614AFC9650D3934F748E8785416BBC89F66C696AF5B B5F6F125F115241728D85E7159FCDBB10B64598249BB0E6FF1AF845B0A2370AE E6A973023FCAC4BB6158D48B0C928ABC4E29A0DD611D0F5266AAC8239064C266 82D4D33B032418967406BC98156CFCE1F091F733D8BAB9523690B4D6765DBADC 210E814DB8715A269474EC0501CF66FA0D8FD224EDDE93AF243032E73714F730 FB382372C0F9B9372450FA6F13689C9429EDE1A105F234B216263A7D0A917A15 D1FC128580A16B5572436E398C353A0EC62539CAA188901FC30DF7511C1BF6E3 B462203AE937653C4562FFFF03078EE7A184F554E6F01932AFD07722A00E50BB 2D2BB785961F76273A16CEEB0EE833DFE14BBA539CC7E48F67A9D20C94283137 BE84025E86C714DC9C6FD7CE4D1D0C50B6EDC79E066521FDFAB6285C83A68B4E B1A119875B4E45BF5403950A25286214CB4183C345173F72E6ACFEA5C13B4D2D FD12BD235193EE6BB66519B553CD963EDD68E7EF9439DF0411C8193ACB183C09 4143657304B1BE2AB8D2D0203E677FA1DD01152D2ECF9D987B16C3FE0B3F5F12 5C920243E1CB5FDCBE97DF55102EDED12811F3F7165F4FE1F6FD5A6BA809824C 041FF9441529509EF4442EA873E8E7FF507607D526DD27315859B31D0AC11475 53C573EBF9DC37A4667133E99D8AA608ACB729F90B736395211043CCA3272AD1 470F1EB485629AA8B9DCB56479F734703D859F1E4EE8789FD6F739D0122348F5 1D487FAF1F24EF7A14CF69ADE7A87550F55F394506BC7627A5E319B30F362528 8AB497EC03B69B58736A5EE0AD63743E7F22125536104674EA63F9AC5286A746 47C73EE8E0320E7DC098CF43F23EDEF32D213523125110140F46202435EA8E79 E285C7F3AA0C5877F75FE0F16BDF478A00A6F380C7B677BE479FE900ED3C4A0C 832966F634C63211B58E9AAC3A3346ACACBD040164B491287B45E0131479046F B430EDCF59B0DB6B0594775AA57CE029EE8DC445463169EA976945A5765AC390 CA615933FD05173C47D30DD5CCBD56D89B4557C7192C31D7B500B779D7DD3707 BD4B64980767B6C9A1BC9A948DFB8518AEF581A1D888C6F767F3315EE99F57E8 4EAA54D04A3A9E34B100024AA7C49DFE273231E3DF17073CCAF5B0EF20566755 6831F85C57454D1B0A5A8438EFC7F4E396F09CC200643564BADECD2208915FEC 78E94025CEC8ED965EEE5F6B8BA081478231547355F93491915CFC4DBD619862 0F99133CE7F44756C593C8DF1874E973237ACB17F9614B79D45672CF62AFE009 EC61B395BD96B0081DE750421A41E9D474F0E030C6B8591D364F29A6D7246EF1 6B4CF9B931A9A474011C62D504F408651692921AE83116CA0E4E6F41AF877FC3 CE77764197719291E68B01570AB7038D91B8B81EA501DCB5ECB6083B6764BE3D DF21B4B3A1E1A5C917F324A1CE5AF92BE3B2F8634A140637425F9BDFBD21FF33 CBA42069981B230D211602FEF410EFDC199B6DF283343FA5E6B4FF2804DE56A1 61DDC684579F82C65DAC3A4F92B34FFB6273EF4F4591317B8D2250850BBA236B C1E36185BC3C8C7A7654B24D7A10A489BDF675F6EFE7B4253F14CB3B5ECD1756 1882F3D139EB5EC7860D70A176D1536F5119A6C23EE9AE9AB21B586DA19B483C 6BEBA87C457B9DE3D7C71DD7F97E352B642D84455E44EFC54417ADBE7E190F7B 7ABF6FA0EA84A394C8316BF420D6E2DE5B867E6D602365925C3ACFC69ED653A1 DA30FF3B49D407237196B9401B1EDB7EF2260E582D02B18EDD38AC0016F28896 0A61CA720216012D0FE2B58D5D675D25A679B1D70FAC10A4EB38060C0BB1AD1D D1C59BD5F44FDD8768EFBE75B6795543533C02198E21A4B8A5430C2C432E45AA 0C0937D6CED532EE6714C58ADFE2B15B117E9AEDFFC1E172716C756260BA9931 23AB837CCC7C36BD6B86B628BAA7D6002720AF00411E9D039E435EE479D5015E 23DC9F3993546E50A442CD9D0429F7AF22D9F14064CADF2A3062F218582CA520 3FD8E0F30B224408594EC426C8DEA57ED60FAB24461611E86302C421BA600CDF D4EDBF4044F0E2893143D4BABF0A6AA09F28FB4190B779B82A61C65264A199D7 C2F50BD82837F08970F630E1CC74B4EF421B1032967FEF552DF3C1C83ED995BC CB9192ED8AAA906CD9708A4882150B27B1E75FFC0D1383C50BB3E6C36F5CBF28 C0572BD2F01AFFEE5927EBE3B6CB8FE778ED2B524E252F59AF00A3F8F880116B 8EA655D9C6A68CAA28DB7A75003D0C3B653C7587BD1A7D93BE73CA6219024EA1 07C31E7F7BC9B874183C9337538C925226CDC48FA25D51A6A0677A2BFF699AE1 E28D9E58369BD6AD73ABA706531DE565E1984A9C89D0C1EC6FC030A93D3D863F C45EA66F195CFEFF9A03A1673BC544FB4F491AE5E50ECFF7F34B095DA96288F4 31C02347DCB6792ABE9DE684A1A92318A2BDA38C2D8DDEF29B8FED450DCDCC7A 5C5D124FF0DA047D37E8874370D5537AEE869E771835EA607E1634BC0707C0FF 75D5764B867BEDD8FA075F0CBBA7191B3CBAFC9EF8DFE79E9D7FD5A58916101A A920F37BC5EC845621EFE3A953C19853C2989FD31952FC4876A8F7C58C4F21C1 31E6ECE0389BFDC8D6E391B04D443EDEFAEB77985808C398583BC4D8C9979A38 9842C4FCB7A4E84BD67BE72551A43B2B330293D8655A3D6655A2358E014F5686 613D19B474AE0A92A80E6E701F4B63EDAF59C3E12DD961A5B413FD1CB5400743 91F673B3502C6FD90A1349D649EBA4F5D8A6E5AA41F1A4DE1C387E22C9CC2733 D542291D5B2E5CCD0E1FC1835BD6A74F5DB97FC174730AF33CFE5E68349BEFB6 F2C76171C578412F075F9730567BE7A2644B17012DDA04D681018CBE09BDFCA6 1BB460699CBD6006C031A02634BE0B16375FDB9C582EBE6683B60768BC3901E7 4388A7E058B61713E3046F28F5ABF58417DA878E1870787C472FA08C2FAC7517 4CE71727BB69D19BB40AEB50F1BD66704EA37D2A0B82F60D72E15440BD27064C E67CA41D97349309151DA28E1A7850587569A794E9FE46848A4611066291973C A6CD19857B92F0E36B271F24D54ED663A7C64DE3534B0989D41E21E01469AD69 916AE35C5177C6BA8CEDA45C92694077DF3EBB0377269619F9925876919A472D 14751E6515118EF9B84A5DD8C92695818BA4C959485EE1EDB6C6D3553B6FBD27 A0FC42DDF20BB335F7D46F0951C51E9BB69FA6E7C76A8C960FB6A4305FDD2A30 234A5EFA64C34948422255C14C2A0D8A57174AFB7DF3DB2F520EBB401CA2DD79 FDF6C624654DFFCEA8FCF5B34C34CAA7C6EAEBA6DC98E8557042126E49E51C3E BB7C91497A44A69E4EBCBDC0656AA5A7F419D0443576F530C8136AE8612589CE 781205654730006F3A39B4F3E5301784F164A2C87C2F86C894EAFB5E79D7231B E410219BED0210BADEFCF27EEF683A01FE01DAB70AC8DC4E82ACCF6B5BFB4DAC A42AEF344755A06DE8A6BF6F2786435E2EB1D103C8FA4306573BE699571880DA 53548A1FC1F24E50B3C2BACE9261C0245F671694A0FBFB4ADAD535AB9949C020 DEFE36F7EA12B3F8D80E3E3D7B3CBBD8B6EB0AD2573DD5DD0B4FABBC790C9F28 428B33CA533D5A6348D1A64D868863F4385A3F19D9F4766B6B81CF634981090D AF0D763F09A2919A9DABC0DC4602D72F8747176F947A92077956FF59FD0D88CF FE224B9B16C5DD710E6DE3B94D47DED695BCE5414A3794E4CEB7845915272ECF E4A657C7B53DE7DE96A8C901DA24D54A467EE083181CEE606E5917FED2C97728 57887C7D19EEA950AADF6E8A99798789757BA126D925E330BB7D931FDF4EE14A 04F58858CE09DCB1F57B8F780DABEDD1C26D72C9A5287C9DD30365693C5DD06D 7365B309AF1C97BD3443B393309929F6D1AE27A1CB55C2F5085EE81928E138F4 4FA21E90C89F0397C9CDB4D707780F2418B38D8A8D76793C868D4BBF10AFBCD2 9BBB8202DCC02C37BE63D3CD22208A23743025921A54307A72037E6356EF807F B2E7DF2B94C51F19895C3C059DB4C42C2DBF4E08E27E31A294B580E2367D2F63 0C074F03DB73EEC7293AB98DEF387B3C18761C716EE02C95315A36D42BC5334D 984E6E35587BC0711D1B7F8EA8656C8059683C49CA41B0520D6FE1952A1991DC 659D83269307EAAF5A9CA8000FA086B55587FCD0C798FD93905B1CD88A9AA33E 9DBC2FE2A89CC800565567422052BCF5BAA443EB441E3B7B6AF0322014458764 7AAEF162D0E03F28F1D0A0EEED8714442E9DC41FD4B90436DB8A7E3A9431E726 FAC0CB7151B6236B2438DCE9EE814A358DC10699244FAFB932C928E0E878D91E 36E840135A9F372A0DC2EECA730E8490F4D42DE218150497C5EE87A5FF5C2282 3AA9D4B71996F86F8BDA700EBC01E3054459AA3F87CAB9C3A230551D4534C3AD 18F6C76C41E10DB9DD67D19614A516BDD39C432005676C78B36C53BDB3646934 3AE6BC84D339851BD4D07CEC26129467C7181760DE58D0A288FF1F0DEE52D68A 8423FEA92D3D9331F75E3B062BDB37BEE45D5C338BFC462612D1CA5CFF432D7D 89D34ABEB9F42CB40A63BBECECACC033538136B3F9B81F1230453A52549B648F E8AA9EE2B0AE82A1904FB78A6237247DD96B906B82945AAA772DA058B85494B5 DBF53ADE76C1013C1DCC7A19AA3ADD198E3EEDE3269C4F3A6DFE54CBD17C7608 3BF7513E37D9C8D688087E2A09B863882D46454A5B99CBFF538C008FA9BADC2C 004ED4ECE65C4301862323B134BA11C6D4E691AA899C0E83CEA6A625AED13F65 78D330A389A6D6EC23CD82D70D53D4F571C9D872E1A09679444FE686A12647B1 6BB67C8AA4D500F6DACCB2E0C682C835D24C646A51259A72ED3E281C93743832 A51B3B89D38E575B8521A39D87F8105F892AE9BE53FD758B8DBE2021716ACFB7 350D5408C621CDEDC04E63DC4468C301435C2C2D61F3B2C24117F9ACBCD9E3A6 BEA36A9A4227287DCACA0EBB1C6267F23BC0C3E0F28A89184FACFB919D49843B AEA30EDC40944FFE38FFBD7B33B6B05F5AE1D0E168E924AC698B7200D2E86C14 E79E6768E27E848768A75DD694B48FE4839058824A9F5C472081962020B96FE8 45DBD7153E2086C2DECB97B99850286211660573EB090E315BD727C989B8FE41 D25635F195218A2F15FE8A5C5FAD2857F75969D1257158EE5C52055C1E11D18A 8770E2DE895D7118B3886FD549441424F56DCB3820D5709B9D838435AAE4D64B 6F49CB37B640BD905D6C3FC1E53C8304B0EB694269D6C48D81300DD537373040 65B95EF64F81AEE581FFAFFF8B32DBFC16B4F1F7FF9DDCE9CF5D6A8A6D79E4C4 209E47E16C32343B7D8B65D863F33717FC01CEF14A0F012805FAA46552535809 14126B88CCC2F0E276F5EB42E0C7628CB2397645DD951E31566B9D80F4379A57 8D10288DD980E93AD47F7F5EB41C4E0DE8AFC5118CFE87A804F309C6A9D1E126 C0912E55D9B1FA95611FE7FD22C722610746316AA8703953AEE8D52F4B67F0E8 1C12A3A1A38B3AFC87E78B29AB79174E1CB09880DED63F5EE28AE6916E9BDF2D 3DBBF6F8A09A229BCFE45B37D0E28A3A519DD20CD8B7AFAABCF0EEE058EC5BEC 98CA3FF46CDB8324A5CFD9985AFD545B1425BA1B1F8A3209D159925194C2C7B4 F353F587F1CEC839996FB9761DA1343F24A17BBE4206324041E9DB6DC5CFB21E 789DCC82093269E3D2894773C8BCD25DB0D6B3DBF7A799276936132C262C2F0C 980D6689EBC8459C62E19C91EF5169439185F8DB0946D7156108A689F9B0A52D 10E02422207CDF2CEF1C2B5D3D50E4D458B4A6C936CE9E6A6C4975AFD8790E5D 057FACE7B96263BAE67A549B42F8CA016C5EF42B55C2FDF20D3A25A68B13FA44 99D57478B9FFB6BACF69CABEA3C64B559A0D0897176CE2BE218396DD2CB25D70 59BB599060F97D2CA6422F46D28D3FED8AA36FE161A91DADE4B621EC24BEB0DB 31FAB9F4B67209C5DA12F4AC49B8BADD510C8226962D4657A80DD7DD49104E88 A0287F75C8784516C98BD7BD15D91F4513384B46BB097291EF6D6229A529BF62 0A5F4AF3C21150A058B08D0B47DAF540DB98EAAFC88E117BC9DBA9AC19DDD756 9A90C45BA3E8C37368C7E44BD6BDFD96619ED819CB067ECBC13BE325409987C6 CB804C705C040AE82EEA129A1A7AD4B7B362E799F2CE5C0390722A16FC60B1E8 44B0B85D097AE0D5E08DEC18C3E576E22268D7F0CDA46D9469019C20EAE9BA74 7B49EA6166F5AC94672063D25C4C0E8FCE359712939ACEDFFF9AB5E7442A2A00 A7E7A05E9E10A209672155C03EB12CD5E80155A5DEE3D503BA08D71E423C472B A74CD26E15A200FBAB8E94086928E73860E50BB7389B3A8E0E833ABAC5FF8C62 B894E007E5C220FAE6D53ADE85C747BD84D88BD0F40132A0D1FE51ECDCE1BE9B BD89734A56C3577515520025A7743F45B01D74588DAED6FCC209CC819CE0DC65 B590337F93D92D71615422728C6A8AA4D357A4E350BF6CE2480D4E1A818EFD9C E6243B96F72EF5C5E88645A73189D9772E97911A0713A03201A69D78A98F743C C0C8562CD876F8DE0A488CCAA3EC11142190BC32B2D8FFBEE6E155EFD20BB003 055C74D843F2AB34D9552E5620FACE9E40C04DD84E29A602151B7C3352798963 94674A8246B77CECFCC9A896B64F296EBD891E669A538343C0394E6634D9BDB7 AB6D9C584DC7DEDF6AEB695FF83953653CED9E2B7F6E5D2A965B60F1FD3DC752 3FE4EBD010AD47E0A9FD989B15559783B429F50B3A70A1D8CFCBC150A492A8C6 4F570111E78A66DB463BB2EA226890FC25BD5CCFAEDAB7DEB2D081480821426B 45EDFD5C048A41F295415C43E86930C53961D954B54F6886044A1C5F6D2526EF F6521BFA9BCEA510AB3E1731719DA2E83729BD08AA2814663532756B1AC5E199 329025C143B47106919977514AC51B681FBBF5B115AB82A15E24C7315091DFD4 CD11E813DCFB89355F4CFAFBBD54822018E7EA7ACB3A06DE7B571267E0C66BD5 6DEFA8A8AED615B9A7F40B138841D094D5BEB32197BF5213BA572AED3C87AC6F 6ED6356BA2A2B9A3E26E43B3E6780BB66CC93A1A2CE94C90D48ADCA2BE608B64 7C0C0410A9134B81EF24CCDC7426E5096CAE44EE96D666A4F3F72774105AB03E 320FC752F294CA8A537BE8EB6FA85F069E6809553D3A9CB3384E132275D2028A DC6CE52E75DE9142E8D19C656F7A74D985BEC5367F151A151E5D41346AF70ED3 14D68F0C83E4EC225E6F60A48200AAA0FAC3725551B8859AF513FFBE2AB3C205 DCD56B1177021C5D819DC38BA8A042DB92A0A34224E37250AA0F65707C2786C6 189F518C2E635D327D999949C4358402F4EFB6237C8A0A8BBC01E9B01F58A83E 3BF161E39EF504F2E31BB62F27B4830EAE9B05977DA47EF338817109E0BA1059 6DFFC6426DBBCE33297E6D36D3492B098C1691DEA31FDF967BE80808199760C8 46E9D075B01F433DD5A43A2AD872061B3852B74BB421B3564E57C44ED0DE500B D976E02B51C656974673846B1B5E31F7F9EB5FAB81F92F62ED34EA0715950780 6F5674E2D6120A4B9B89F749120921EE65043A66F0272B75C05BDDD09217A10F E9E93E647617CA513F52252556D23F34248D0EBDB3FFCA6BD7C31E3369CB1F0C 20BF53BDF7C4F7A1C37BAD112254C227FACDFD40CA33EDF4688600E16586A5B1 D53C2AFEEAA2416B29948B4FA677FC1EAC94B4A7A2AA4EFFA901F90B56BC2F04 921AAC33FA46982497BD267EC185F64A2C6F51C48691908568A4F9814175AC6B E1B34565EF12D99AD27B74481FCBA29E4C58C8D031DAC1E58E24AE5E432C74E4 CFDA7278C66FE60C11D9501EE25CFB8F816F06D1427D8A8A119F7E9A66471847 90BEA16129627D6E12463C9DB6E4CBF9AC20F51EEFC808ED48D41F334115616C FC0F037AAEAB996F754FA6A8653B8912BA0A9BD0D0EA381B3A54A86155156D1E BF1BFF694F9EEA20EBE388D4F01CE5117C0EA6E061B807AD4B53270006E6CC45 5016272BB7FE8540070D51A260A018E09D9A1C7CB3E3C6409BC1993E59667A42 049F2393C872D0E8EC41FBC2671D0F5E4B99BDC5AD13F7B0930B881CC049FC39 938DD4D270BA8FD68DFF2ADCC21C7C24ABD1391C947142F1C7CC6E7EE5D31252 F84B92C304757C0B8394E9E2C2D4DCEBD7709FA645B883D8A5F9657FE6116F2C 891F3DB3BD7DEA5922EE488678297C5A043720DDD777451AB916FA664519A6A8 9BE9214DC67D68FAF516E19E1F65F162C246B6C010911220978C2FAEEA7023CD E2C2A175D2C79817AD4E4364090B9C6B95CE86840857599448EA77982CDEE30D F4E739DE78F7C1831B2FAD322EB48FCA0ED8FE56A0BE9E26E6921171C31F8E79 D5A59BC6225A0AA217FEB684D1CCF1B12E21DBEF1F1315C920EB46163B5C2F46 80669943D09CD519256D5A4DE9144FD5103B52774A530D2A4318E9ABFFEF15A0 24F0590F23BA7612351FC0BD9E5F9A5A8D6ECB677978C4E2AFC4560986B7A8DD 0CC30A82C2CBD2707A18D988C164F2B8CED74B1C12991E705F005E3A8D10BB25 F5A45974096ED5C5F8A09ADA293175C763CDF9C3484C4B9ABA9839BB9028425F DD34E700820CA4B2BAF969C1DEEE659A6FF568EDE7B58400C07BDA06310B92EE 17FEF247A7FAFBB56044FAD23EB2933D8F313A161767FE211FC103F392A9A1E8 B633A259920A15D19A4F5780C09071ED04C83FBAB9ABF344A1B0F1FBD2A96A87 E03F2785DD00CFD5B3B95736CFE6315E86E8A5E838F4C02B36859AB4CA203FED 4AB0D43E2964FEF26993ACA619F1CF12D3DCFBD8E50AD02A72A6593EB876E244 D5CDFEE1128408A5C10B5E70D680299E8A33489E1179FA0F753B7FABBB826BD1 39D7F7A8E7C15C359E24B6569640123700FF628B2D76E2B7B2DE7C2F098A7A46 8309CCDEA49CD277E96366EF221C4DBCCF17882C4565340EA41EBE83998AC89F D66825F75F751395FACA772DFCEDA5E3368094CF378C31DF2B405D92690F2546 AA982FE7F32660E0FB33BF253F632FE978DDAFEECCF840997558C607ECF0CD57 5CDB3EE71642ADAC37D462F7A23541F850382BC1140C8437FC62C34CD9BE7002 0C136657F2ED4AF914AD3AEC860B2E873A77C818E491440EEE98075FBD7EE393 B68FAB94C574EC914FAE259B065C8666CBB2D3604F9FFAA52DEB5F157079D53D 3FBBCC93C598FD83769A8C039EFA0C7BDC027A34721E437E548F120137EC099B 15D65CF68B5F2E5ACBD11A46A6E2168F6E38DACB52D0AF949B8BFC8AA92A6C1B E5A362B1B05A46F3E58921F6A1CD4C97730B14D31F0C1E2C132D25B2A63D631D C65813C00332FB695789D21D9903B3CD1425CC36C25C18C7D49014F85BB771C8 D0D18204492ECCBF69D97B2342457C95A7CBD46C489690CE6B4A4363653B9D46 A5A03BB8BC675B56A1CDFC8E0C3BC7DD7E4804E61DD27EB6D25119887EEF49DE 905543AEA98A60471A3D512D63CFA12F8768CBDCF8F9EDD9AF084027DBF313DD 059EC75136FC08C22D280B76F1A4AE628CF21DB9A6E567085DCEF55E68812A8D F72DFBF59786430216884E02416419FEC67428E36B62093250EE61EDA4E9FDC9 08F01063F9841E1A5FC54F34A65F738A9E330E8074930BD9E85F05AB0E9DDCF1 2CCC343C8BA7619FA512292B53F37BC95635A3EE07C3E4E91B123E2CC34EA9F9 123C38F41B1DF9C2A7034BD05D83CFC2B86D69639B8C34940F53F44D5F549305 F196464989975EF35F33B2B4B52CA9EDC6B32033B63BB03462CC58BBED662365 2F36F7A46A371A60B245D53F9A7DAA64428EECD40A8F4C93D460490B092558CB 647E53E34771DC04DEEB2C285965F4DCF2CCB8669ADB238CC12897F7DF46E6DB FD9D5BFBEA1DD262C4CC1B24E681643FAB80B34D057BC920ABAED5B39D2ACFE7 4CA3A1999ACF8C9AD0F99B12922D37C03D06B77985EF38B3FBCBD6AFD21572BF 84A7BB8C4ED5C3BE657673F8E9F3A1655C0179A4CA565D3B6F0949B2CBBEC189 B0B46D5727EA5EDB274B66C9FD872C00969B9C6B7CDC3A8CEC053A443CB847F2 540FAE81CBE3F6B306D1B8B913919D1B9FC029CD5D414DB2E16C7EC97F0BC73C 1BDCD5F3FB0695EB84873FA73629005D7CE48A9A1374CD2A0DAC7F507D3F04EA A8F71F37B65C4D5F5928C7A59BDB73E1702D4E9508519508DF62DD29AE1209FA 8766D6311A78B12C830AC0D870CB02DAC0D6434801CB48972C196E0CC92BDDEA 398622BAA5B384FB8A0396777CF517A08F646774EFD5C6CAB81C37ED7AF68276 C86AD81C3C41476A6398A6A22D65421526EEC405F6CC9F2520FAD97FFDDBA3EF 9E8DD5295CE2390650C5B19930B45A410083442196A24413ED58BC3994D003EE F13DA0A43E7D99C70365FE768AADD61628BDF66FFC0D4195AE0CB7FF33EE475E 2B0EB97F66B2FE63D3436568729519B2639BF5AD17F7061BF9F8A2EADDC7F806 50C1EBC0AF0BAB233868B10EC7711A0C2FFAACDCE3C49D3A0301C49B82A2DD78 92BD6740EC601CBD20D460B90EED562B2AE48E55A7C28C8643B4DACAE95AD33F 27F2CB34AC65A0E62BE71CDC3D05361D1F07584945E4E89514C40D8A3132C707 A4D56B054572CAF5F12E40406C26E5077C9E255516000F1733B136CA5C58961D A9B22F6FEE7B57DA278A3F8F2B8A2B52B5E2E1FED54F14AFC9F13B18734E42C5 C04846F7CEE4700920DAC45D381100CF7D5DF4E601D3B933998D86D5FDFDF666 CC4ECF675477D74327EAB256DC1727A44C3F7A6A970D9598EB46A5C38E81F3C5 10D8307C19D849BBEB0C962BFBB37409195756E505278D619A73140B2C661235 2091B4C6A3C81A3F532B8168E69EB1DA998C84834C2C87A910A2A65B264A20AD 50F7B5B8DDA82DC3F45F394BAAE1BAAF5FE217BB95A30E2164C3193083013EDB 950B9F2F8559B483BD35507E77A8C59CE5E6571EF07AA5ADFC51C4E54346AE1E 6E22EE5A58C7B31687B936299B29547E214971677A0D5FDC566E61EA08E86BC6 976077F73FBC8EA0CFCA796D37DDF0977130FF25C4791DC6CD5B7450A594BD1B 291A8650DFFFAB3154F4129AEBE08C3A0F76A61F23A6662795F20B096772DA49 FDC818E8F431C8D7488139A55443B81474F5D80D63E1CC6B1AA2241C0AEE0169 9077ED92D2CB61C71F765AEB0A26665F2677D214B6C5EF0111171B165531D3E4 7E9E43F1659A4F3E96BFE53F74D902BCCB2557013D900D19B86DBEE27F12CE31 A94697D4DA12D98DF2F197BF7B7F6380E1CD7D1F9E13B65D5841A990642DE6F8 0F86E9C087D82FD2A903B7C5191D7D87CB2797C3B24432F7D29BB50DE05D37A5 B9090F2D26B1AF1EF3DF11645E317BBAD8136611F64885A3D635C3C1F1F42995 83BB3D6719766FE2D016B42753A30887C1D57DF9CB860FAC2F95BF993EB7DC4B F61EA29CCCA247F2728D4504648A8EE0B7FA0A766282E63511F89CAD7B612348 7E83A9D8F233757716321B251D122D9793FCC20090AB7BE19B1575A3AD6CB93B 9FED5A9A6CDD855A1F09FCBE5C9DD97F93C49FAD92D3DAB4B32DFAE82E36165D 5A6BFCE2AEA0F568A481C480D75C1F32ABA8FB904CCBF3FA6AAF58C02B501A62 4D6C1F8F690BB4B7325A31B13A712549AFA18174BDFDA6010BBFECCCDFDB06B9 406732F56AA41EFBC80266EBF0B9852EE08E76EEB14A276935114FAD24214CB5 D177262C90AB93798A00D55A152D635C96846D70395C7EAC49F7A750027F9024 3781BEE23D56131397B4B241BC6976A4F2B04C8C64EFD55E801D833664019765 7A22B810889C096B55AD2B4D8963CE240D5DF0FDAB71E9091A167A80F5A3418F DF87AA78FFB1EFEBD8A2C97E8E7667B289BC23CFC16F0B138CE179402015CC4D F36912CAE318490F6A050B56B778DCEDA7AD335FBB6F3F05C526C8B5EF0B7BD2 DFBCF5FD5C40F39B6A3455B86B34E89060AB0E6AB96C3914019CEE49EED033F2 EE547725E1EDD60358DDF57F9EC734134515949C482D52079316D9A2481A1547 94B4CA6724EFABBE3DE13F07951329A119D84A07CA8CDB199704694F4B3AF26B 95DABE0B18F99025A88898EDE46BB3C314FDDA77018279B5DC8C854096F3C7F5 4DE88F3BE84881A03C5E19A77B769EC57B4F6E5BB885485CF242A23C6E5FC322 04511A00F27AB274232A97A2E5C45188538013667C552E804283C579F1700DD8 B3C70F6D22FE133C15FA6D5095582333F9B4495282BAD0537B90BC6548427F7E 12C9D744869A3F5F133CB2CA078C83B80F95AAEE5D64203110CA1AF12E5E0273 298B2EB72DBB5FBC3F6A6D7004FAA17AEFB086870C83E8D742EE560DEAA5F727 CD7BA16A4D6FAB7ED191AB92BA39300BFB73EE31B7820D85DAE74DE35B2E3FF5 8879D9D02B251D7903CA30DA07E2B5694F23631CFB5EB08656AECE21A93DA6B9 EB6CE1A290631B795A55CA75A5EFBC99BD1E21C40D7374181C96B43B696F9079 E7BC8BCC96044E09E48EAA625B9D5C53CAF79C84E8032A0F976EC2FEEA9583AC 25DCC02DEC8D4798E0C145CC523E5EEE82A1A73AE0EFBB08876278A7983FFF86 527052AC0100CB273390888702DA5C62889808C3DC427BCC5B0A8D787102E641 2ABFCA74C325F26A74AE2CC7637C9996547B34F33CE355165910F2C0E6445E7E 70DE25D7D187EF97902D4D535956A4ADA1F1FA0CE9881399477A0B72CFB5F841 1893157F662F071419B5AAB14EE66E1D478AA9DDA4E4DCDAFB7060EC629ADFAF 5C779DE9AB8A65A65722109954599B931C42DE431F5A988459BE94F48F7D2539 1A8D09133020EA37FA9C7CF8A32C9C1BAE51E112CFCF59CD7FA6E9676BAFD4D8 093CBF4FCC3BB2E468ED55E28D75DF47CCF621662632E2087A8227945723823C 02629CCDF94D5168A3810B815522588487CD8AD69EDE6D7FA593E638F603D808 0E2DC9278B63534E63D22876BDEE3A7CAB88C637DC55C9D1C4F3309C01DF68F0 3919523B2CE7CA52961AA3C2E618EFE1BBCD2C8DC65EC648CD380E3421F287C7 6F7308C13F6D857C74522BE6A0B09E15420CFAAE8DE28CFE6350217DA9DB5083 D15B0CA455D343119E3C1D25F1CA143D5568D63CE32856F21328D5AAD69236BD 208BEC83099D6652E91253440A613155EBE7F2D902CAC765F5049FB5433AD361 7C7EF2BF062877DB1981B9481F961A097D0402CD89E0BFA180027E29B990C2EF 138AACF0D146CE117990CB9561FA6C0A8D1929D5B8BA4C4D9168D6A744ED4B4F 457EFD4B36189371E60DCE4D2D97EDE139145241DFB26394A142D4457AFC0E04 990DBBF7E40FF9CC5B0624E9B898CEED3A63865690D1CA256330F472EFA9059E 81920A9D365AD4CF9618E64AF8FE19DEFEFAAABF8B878C42C07490AA600C0E56 76E6C97F5B0038169395855E4338C84108D1ACB59E5482AF5FA034769A116EF2 F408FDFAF2205DAD5AE5324EE9F1AC7192E070EA40EF350817F8A69D680DCEE2 1B30277FDCE432D5541D27536E9086C2C74B2B0D5AB976C3E188EBED10777172 76F7D7F73E38D15D03809B350C2F55E80AB7EB7D4C4C9B7DD97179F36DB5E4F0 1140662023CA3C389A8B168A68303117179A4AF84A64B2C2A56ACCBECD6A98AA 14CD43B8CD3FB79202D957E0D5BFFB49967E5421426205FE24C9608E5F591854 DF895083505CD0A4F53DA06D931AFE3BB68F3FC3DCEC7059D3FF5218BF5F1082 CDEA29587E7E9E357EC1329411FCCA0C3078E9787A12EA78D59B2E8CF2AF09C8 DA12B2B0EA4A43283C8FC9AC945EB0E63CCFE272BE758B0F8B2C9BAC46F3BA97 D05C0E720C584E805589D2804EFEFEDA9962B4CD5B145FF7305FA959B660FC9B 37C79503EBC2D1639D2593B0A9F24EE3CC07352614C0B6C531585F27CFB6EFCF 044F2F2A261B0C2D79FF78899DB6B1F2FB06BFAFEB488504D2FD579F55980DFE 9D15DBCCC176E41EA7AD6364D40D931CE561E0AB57F5FEA21549290E539A3C7F DCE12F4ED93538385B2D30DFA578BAC6DC92A144A72D1C2CEA334ACA6F6C2133 D1996B97AE8B102EC56426ED5D59DBBA11BA7D6FD39A8692F0931B64538975F5 61B79F8640773407E873FB4714516037A5C6FFA8C796A9B01898CDFDC2A3F2A1 5D3BD4C09165F6AFA9EEA3E0C84DB1D058A4C54EC0673860170038CC318DCCF7 1F3960F12AA2C9447090D91B0EF8A320E933FC8E89FDA5D5897266A4D156BDB4 077745CC076FB9A12F9D3BE989E2F8ABF44F4BF842DF548111DE129B36B535ED E5ECF8AB96D94EDB9E0484E00BF942491ED250EA8E062FC59F223A85F26649CC AB1AF18824045625756CE044529471B253B1F3B5FA2BBC3DCEDC457C0A42E29D 7A152AE14C8D60122C5AEAF5D4360E51BE81A84F3A6CB164181DD1B62AB204E2 3F078794D9FE570D6115B1C9DEA193996CEBDC5A32D8EF3EA3C309B9F87C726C 5F2957494663A92639A418C450D42D027053DE7342921EEFD3CCF162DBD32E16 9C8FF39084FE1117958230EF168E6FA9B48590EDC108D7FDCEBD76BAAAFFBD0A 4EBBA485DEA8C89778456A1A36F420FE78B0A8F854CFDE7E26E76CDC2270C983 1D5D914F3EEEC7E4105228ADD1646013CAE11C03108C6971EAD9C13524537A4C 2CC3D193CE5CF0FED9939AF23E241FF6C82FCBE73CACA6B4B6F88C17A18CE4D3 4F49BEFCF830777A1B26CF228DA61EA5177A826645B18F21C10E06C748E113C9 03402DFE318270EAA54F518FF635C340FF581055C1529CD6976951F6819D5A45 A4DD081C55E7597D257DB9E2E3DBD46B0878895155DB0C4D859B1E61291EAFFA 7F2816E365A5D6AF6EACFD49362833DE3ECA447871D071BEACE9EB8591F31EC7 CBCE3C2EA428301FCEB42ED2E082F89476F39F7EB993044B8DC23832B25DD3AB FD6E0A199A3CF03A79F323FF826682C8FEC47BB2B74C22A92D01F0E0CD8CEBB5 C59ECEE83A7B02E949225EDEE26D5D11521DB381A26E30CEAC4D8E2FFB87E0F1 44ED94C0E3C022D4B2DC2922321EEF1BB71DE6C221535B0EB6A9837C8A775440 BDC58FAA05C859F05A654242BBB4620D92E5E8B3C5A937B98064BF97549E68B8 8FD29B4E57EE27055217C910A199900E2A465051AE0573E3D46E5CD541BBBA59 5062CF9444E95536CAB30FDCD35A56AF4F5038E65690633DA9890CE8229F6EB9 E5BAA68E54F9AF6590B4FDAD42B7BC0A6708A1C2E809B743A5767ED46FCB9847 8274E288E9B2A49803D238ED5FAEFBDE3863B29D55118E3ADC937E4B02287439 B452DD41CE8298B10AE99AE275D45C5E0EB5680DDDE9F449855FF97B28AD1A9B BE728BC56C8B4632938A4337D794EFDB56050F5459C031DCCBB1CFAEBBA79348 F5514685F1F16FADF390B55DB5B671D0E020C03C8D301683FDA4BE8CDB3C7948 2F5648A2E049A495608CE414857236A70AAEF5EBAABAF1A0950A2B0B814AFD0D 443CD6D2E0365332CEBFD557DD16FE1E3342A85057C5C8337ECEE5466406A324 B7A5F881BBB2E442C9775A1C33B5321887E3A8E8001ABAA65B1B2BD1191D6659 3BBD32F2B01A37BBFE2A3964BF37646262E4D667BEBCAF970226BE5AFFB86A1A 21CC0D74E7376B9634EC8BCC46D551FAA67603D4B707DCBF6C65D932FC76C2B4 8B2D03F5E29C4E2327F5791CCE1E42395319739422607AFC0B6962680A04A5CE B9FCA10C3EA7F9B1CFEA675F44029F68E3C9C0B90CD7751040239137508E1E3F 1FFCA19DA7B0933ACEB8239703097AFA4DBEC0FD8F94AA7854F83DF191A44326 EA23CB5F18E342A9110D30A1D9427492564E7CA82FA80CDE8B7ADD8787B3FCDF A5D52B14B6147262461F3563101CD20A457672F78F9BCB7F996D7699975C018C 07ABAE4E0987AEB32A45577BA6157B51E9BBC37839FCBB886B8987389D8C82C2 0281A89F98874003140328866916A547FF0B47F24982E346FEC11458EF35C95B 033F35334E2956A631F7192A 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMR10 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMR10 003.002 %%Title: CMR10 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMR10. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMR10 known{/CMR10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5000793 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMR10 def /FontBBox {-40 -250 1009 750 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 9 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMR10.) readonly def /FullName (CMR10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 11 /ff put dup 12 /fi put dup 13 /fl put dup 14 /ffi put dup 33 /exclam put dup 34 /quotedblright put dup 35 /numbersign put dup 36 /dollar put dup 37 /percent put dup 38 /ampersand put dup 39 /quoteright put dup 40 /parenleft put dup 41 /parenright put dup 42 /asterisk put dup 44 /comma put dup 45 /hyphen put dup 46 /period put dup 47 /slash put dup 48 /zero put dup 49 /one put dup 50 /two put dup 51 /three put dup 52 /four put dup 53 /five put dup 54 /six put dup 55 /seven put dup 56 /eight put dup 57 /nine put dup 58 /colon put dup 59 /semicolon put dup 61 /equal put dup 63 /question put dup 64 /at put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C put dup 68 /D put dup 69 /E put dup 70 /F put dup 71 /G put dup 72 /H put dup 73 /I put dup 74 /J put dup 75 /K put dup 76 /L put dup 77 /M put dup 78 /N put dup 79 /O put dup 80 /P put dup 81 /Q put dup 82 /R put dup 83 /S put dup 84 /T put dup 85 /U put dup 86 /V put dup 87 /W put dup 88 /X put dup 89 /Y put dup 90 /Z put dup 91 /bracketleft put dup 92 /quotedblleft put dup 93 /bracketright put dup 96 /quoteleft put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put dup 102 /f put dup 103 /g put dup 104 /h put dup 105 /i put dup 106 /j put dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 112 /p put dup 113 /q put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put dup 116 /t put dup 117 /u put dup 118 /v put dup 119 /w put dup 120 /x put dup 121 /y put dup 122 /z put dup 123 /endash put dup 124 /emdash put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMCSC10 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMCSC10 003.002 %%Title: CMCSC10 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMCSC10. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMCSC10 known{/CMCSC10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5087402 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMCSC10 def /FontBBox {14 -250 1077 750 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 10 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMCSC10.) readonly def /FullName (CMCSC10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def /ascent 750 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 45 /hyphen put dup 47 /slash put dup 50 /two put dup 73 /I put dup 79 /O put dup 80 /P put dup 83 /S put dup 88 /X put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put dup 102 /f put dup 103 /g put dup 105 /i put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 112 /p put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put dup 117 /u put dup 120 /x put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMTT12 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMTT12 003.002 %%Title: CMTT12 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMTT12. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMTT12 known{/CMTT12 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5000833 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMTT12 def /FontBBox {-1 -234 524 695 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 9 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMTT12.) readonly def /FullName (CMTT12) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch true def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 45 /hyphen put dup 103 /g put dup 104 /h put dup 105 /i put dup 108 /l put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 115 /s put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: SFRM1095 %!FontType1-1.0: SFRM1095 0.3 %%CreationDate: Wed Sep 12 2001 % Copyright (c) 2001 Vladimir Volovich . % See the file COPYING (GNU General Public License) for license conditions. % Converted from METAFONT EC/TC and LH fonts: % ecrm1095, tcrm1095, larm1095, lbrm1095, lcrm1095, rxrm1095. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 6 dict dup begin /version (0.3) def /FullName (Computer Modern Roman) def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def /Weight (Medium) def end readonly def /FontName /SFRM1095 def /Encoding StandardEncoding def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] def /FontBBox{-188 -320 1445 942}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMBX12 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMBX12 003.002 %%Title: CMBX12 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMBX12. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMBX12 known{/CMBX12 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5000769 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMBX12 def /FontBBox {-53 -251 1139 750 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 9 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMBX12.) readonly def /FullName (CMBX12) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Bold) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 11 /ff put dup 12 /fi put dup 33 /exclam put dup 35 /numbersign put dup 36 /dollar put dup 42 /asterisk put dup 44 /comma put dup 45 /hyphen put dup 46 /period put dup 48 /zero put dup 49 /one put dup 50 /two put dup 51 /three put dup 52 /four put dup 53 /five put dup 54 /six put dup 55 /seven put dup 56 /eight put dup 57 /nine put dup 58 /colon put dup 63 /question put dup 64 /at put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C put dup 68 /D put dup 69 /E put dup 70 /F put dup 71 /G put dup 72 /H put dup 73 /I put dup 74 /J put dup 75 /K put dup 76 /L put dup 77 /M put dup 78 /N put dup 79 /O put dup 80 /P put dup 81 /Q put dup 82 /R put dup 83 /S put dup 84 /T put dup 85 /U put dup 86 /V put dup 87 /W put dup 88 /X put dup 89 /Y put dup 91 /bracketleft put dup 93 /bracketright put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put dup 102 /f put dup 103 /g put dup 104 /h put dup 105 /i put dup 106 /j put dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 112 /p put dup 113 /q put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put dup 116 /t put dup 117 /u put dup 118 /v put dup 119 /w put dup 120 /x put dup 121 /y put dup 123 /endash put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMTI10 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMTI10 003.002 %%Title: CMTI10 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMTI10. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMTI10 known{/CMTI10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5000828 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMTI10 def /FontBBox {-35 -250 1124 750 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 9 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMTI10.) readonly def /FullName (CMTI10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 12 /fi put dup 45 /hyphen put dup 97 /a put dup 99 /c put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put dup 103 /g put dup 105 /i put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 112 /p put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put dup 116 /t put dup 118 /v put dup 120 /x put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMMI10 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMMI10 003.002 %%Title: CMMI10 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMMI10. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMMI10 known{/CMMI10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5087385 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMMI10 def /FontBBox {-32 -250 1048 750 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 10 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMMI10.) readonly def /FullName (CMMI10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def /ascent 750 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 58 /period put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMMI12 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMMI12 003.002 %%Title: CMMI12 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMMI12. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMMI12 known{/CMMI12 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5087386 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMMI12 def /FontBBox {-31 -250 1026 750 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 10 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMMI12.) readonly def /FullName (CMMI12) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def /ascent 750 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 58 /period put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMSY10 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMSY10 003.002 %%Title: CMSY10 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMSY10. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMSY10 known{/CMSY10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5096651 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMSY10 def /FontBBox {-29 -960 1116 775 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 9 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMSY10.) readonly def /FullName (CMSY10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 0 /minus put dup 13 /circlecopyrt put dup 15 /bullet put dup 33 /arrowright put dup 55 /mapsto put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec D9D66F633B846AB284BCF8B0411B772DE5CD06DFE1BE899059C588357426D7A0 7B684C079A47D271426064AD18CB9750D8A986D1D67C1B2AEEF8CE785CC19C81 DE96489F740045C5E342F02DA1C9F9F3C167651E646F1A67CF379789E311EF91 511D0F605B045B279357D6FC8537C233E7AEE6A4FDBE73E75A39EB206D20A6F6 1021961B748D419EBEEB028B592124E174CA595C108E12725B9875544955CFFD 028B698EF742BC8C19F979E35B8E99CADDDDC89CC6C59733F2A24BC3AF36AD86 1319147A4A219ECB92D0D9F6228B51A97C29547000FCC8A581BE543D73F1FED4 3D08C53693138003C01E1D216B185179E1856E2A05AA6C66AABB68B7E4409021 91AA9D8E4C5FBBDA55F1BB6BC679EABA06BE9795DB920A6343CE934B04D75DF2 E0C30B8FD2E475FE0D66D4AA65821864C7DD6AC9939A04094EEA832EAD33DB7A 11EE8D595FB0E543D0E80D31D584B97879B3C7B4A85CC6358A41342D70AD0B97 C14123421FE8A7D131FB0D03900B392FDA0ABAFC25E946D2251F150EC595E857 D17AE424DB76B431366086F377B2A0EEFD3909E3FA35E51886FC318989C1EF20 B6F5990F1D39C22127F0A47BC8461F3AFDF87D9BDA4B6C1D1CFD7513F1E3C3D3 93BEF764AA832316343F9FE869A720E4AA87AE76FA87A833BBC5892DE05B867F 10FA225E233BCFA9BB51F46A6DF22ADCEACC01C3CD1F54C9AEFA25E92EFAC00D 7E2BA427C25483BA42A199F4D2E43DFCE79A7156F7417ACF78E41FCA91E6C9EF B933450D851B73A6AB6AEA7EE4C710CB5C14270D1674FA334686653793FCB31B 491E870D3C2BC654D2C1DE463EC9BA29D7371AA1078800EF93D3F66263A2EBBB F5723697BF7448BD0D2E301544BECF497FD475B85DFEF52AF4F8F8BE445CABE6 019318806D10C5952157FF8F8286C1EE701545C8F60EFA854EAE66835A2046A6 915D395F1E0366EFE0C0391583FE001FF16D82A2E2DA5F57754A2C6F69306E36 356ECF8EFC3F1188AD6FCD2427E0580C97A5B69B4E0E09B85EEDE142F5ADD2F0 5DE51D6DB72B127412A0D57106C19CA493048A4F815129ABE767D51715B1515D 9C21067CB5BC88741B7298C83EAE36A866DFA87D8981F179B1C31292F56BBB64 3C430779468AAF07C8A8B4934E1E775FE3F35186BD1FA6EE3689C1C750678AF1 FBF9B23195A124C5C991FE670AC0C86FD39D2B07B9A319E74EFD498B45820252 720ECDF7294F7B0B137CEB86D33BFCEB8606985A3260FD669E461C8BE94216C5 D434FD8854F44EE66E5A289A9F9E32BC36AF645D53F96652602BAED418C8D726 BD04A1B4617551FE4DEF54083D414F7DCE004E6BB2DC9C2EF7CE232B254BA2C5 7DCBD36C2072ED46FF711F121A701E2284BF1B718B3164382B8F453D68FA0377 DFE106503B8401D4DB87F5402A3AC9A442FA060B0610A9524D530C7157C26B56 AC970FCC1D5655FFFFA39246E6420CF97D08ADFB7B05822679BD40C638DDF0E7 A97BFE8918B611A145AC965C203F1428812F9D340AF499B3A915B22BE798594E 0F520109FC81E452180AE45B170FF999C5FC2761C6CECD8742A5A6FC97F16743 AD4EFCC6572A6D3F3E4E330C5CB2FF6FEA48A5B64DD3DBE943BD9918D4A18E18 CBCF598AEFBB6AB3CD2CBC9BFD6099272F6543F3E532E0E21E614BD2880B1023 0AC234CB705827BF016DB84E00E8C255FDEFA0101A842929540B7B4AA8A089BD 5EFF05B72356B6BC3727817823B5CDBB1B963103000D7F2A4E2A1472FC3E614B 5CBCB6D6D784023173DEFEBFA8F9ED87EC1A0A9EE98CA59CFC964CF943DC683F E9E00DA718C4425A705A69D99988EC6F152525C790912C2E46A2381A569424AB 54DF4798BC2D7E7A361E7991641D4B756CE2A7FF4A2848927092C59C2C4B8809 E13AB84FB6B111E680D7FB9F2FFC2C5C66B0B501E4447C2E46C10E2F6124476F A140C404CFE2DC9E0199BF61E035CEB481D438139A9630934E541D261FFD2906 4CAD99E20655FA746AFB81EDBB5601F5FD6B1D6832A01D585E2C55053F6A7378 4DAACCAC7608DBDADAAE732D66B3E7F87E79756337C1A961E53A4651BE7C77F4 038B89C87F650C54A2A90EB7F1D525BB353F33318551EE8D84A6A83C718EA5A4 B2AC0F7306B1E095819B87015A90CA3ED739B09061782C28CDB36BA4BD5E5308 5CBB70414E4112193DAC4A1FA30996327230D1E021F3CD8115E12D239D93FFDC B645910EB29E40D830E7BAF2DB255FD7C4E776557BB38157917D993EAC245837 A3B515147043574157B8342D829C7228CCEA843ABC89D1785A9672A5923FC4CD 2F3FF27E6FCACF84E2D3136CA2C0FD3EF1EE7354CD04C38B5FB874553646ED2D CEDF7E362EADD04B18051F20A8FB0DE18E152385B9D05F98A3A7EF177824E246 455ABE69E2F700EB78185CCFC07E3B4C6FA301112528D977367D30D0D5D59EDE FAEB706DDC970A9E296236C725B2B55B09B9C336B8E23CBA5FB8692D56F33B03 16294E5FC7FAA42E96395A57CE51CA8DDD77442F142E2E576B778373FB31C81C 16840BB422CA827E30A81829648BDF1CA36700EA32AD888D097C1FE0A05B2D9F 483AEE40269DF09AF0D1AD3DF80C45DDC59C2A03FBB661C79B87853737C6D352 67626B657321B16198DBD6DB98A092F17878AE4698121E1006E53D6F9B0A3BE2 3FB68828EF854A0CDBAA68B37ABCA6AD4A3D809AAF0BAB1697A81FE59C98C472 1E33CD70A75A22C249DD11D76C2575ED3370A25892A16D2FD569CDA70C130770 93F493C7D47D6F9A5424A7A542BAD726BFC3AB225DCEBBE6AC4BE006F8C7C0EA 051424B08305BF2D951AB2986AAFEA04E078CA79B399585BFF0F1ADCED02E15B 8765EB6BF6A8E4D0901EFF2C3AA104924EAD9637A35D877E0C51A3C37DA78CD4 8643C8CE6DCDDE3F116A6C2390F948E5371BEB5AD2E87B41C5F01FB5C196C436 6E256A88D082E3F46E4EFFBF605B2EFF1E9D9AD5EE4DDC323A137CD9451EDEE0 06F7D82898D71FAF2362C0FCF1F726F97F820305B7CE20728CA08C63575083A7 84BA28B7DE2B916432475510E274C12FFD1660A717F51DACFDF0A102D85224E0 D6DB607BB72569ABB8A7BC6A10354CBBC01732EFE35B72062DF269CB25EA3DE6 DC603B04C90C5912D2C38D7A5ACDCDD3F6F116D884F0D8C528F69D5D47BA20DB 0A9E585C7D8CC3C324FE8A1DF150279F7E8FB43BDB720E624E5E9918032C02CD 8020636AE5C38DA2484B7F4B34163E0D0A561B43B80E97746DC05C871AB620EC C5D47101ECED4A7E25F291184BEF8B80024AA7BB456C1B83A907652B331DEA34 754226C39C6889EBEEFDAD081E01EF8FE47751987667836FDE4C8BB8A3FD4406 1E643B4EA37BD370734D1A2DB17C2F4B74B4ED75098B433601F75A88C9A37A05 CCB157EF6E32023BFA33973F3E655A4D58289136996FCFA61EEABD70791B6523 1FF5DE71AB8A17038923118A5EED8D59C4C58D246FFA9BB26472346B40C8741F 153D19CAFF20DD2A86C6DB89154A630FB1761929FC3F0448EE2F089C1C953E02 905BA8DE75D101A982A611056C4B237596C10951DD98BAB838B742D3CF7DE718 617DB72E5268583223E37E029D1C8FD3F1D21690151F76B76C52C725CA135CA2 8666553E863CE188BFC9B99AF56AC2DB5BFEBEB12FB563D00244EB89E478657A 98AF2E1223C1ABC25A4500E8119B86EB3C26B8A2F3505A3E5610F89B7C34E278 53FA0A54A7F46D84A35EFEC36AE660A9E3C37EE3864106702DE5AF6C45ABF64B 888A4A51323138CE77DB935576FE6B4824B6942DF80625098CE1B5B32B234F1D 052A9D6039697118A9D793793775D8729D8574A2E74D7109C7B7E23BC5E2E87A CA8E019203952A4892544E1AD3D4EDD22971611358AB230E9A2ABDF00A288501 A01B67C42B33F6B78C39562DB50F4663B922D9BE0D8A150311AE44B83C1F129F 07337323E9A23211EE58E16043E127C6F9574019179F5635648A011266677B56 B5D0201A4E1470B952A1579B57AB2329CD4C615395023C653F784D36B5EE3672 10D191F29EA508CE84763CA4CE7C2C5229E38E241255A5CABCD6C7CBAED901A2 CA53B5E24111921CDDF83578D33D463D70EDACA0E470D8F592303FB6BFD68B4D 3F3BE2D7C5EC8BBF10C90111A33E205F2649B56E8443F6FAA6C721C66575AE12 D4C40F1F46CF9E9DA675AB5D5840D938780CD9E4AD6736ECBEB6A4397613586F 849B51048AC5F9405E03E14540A5E5582F61CDCDB57EDDF95A8C6705F433EE16 648F098C03DED8A2AD94AE3DE202D629B9422ABB031318D48F2C85F9DBFA17BE 84708AA3B6C9F81F4508F7A5CB7B6646AB8722ECF817877B77D473F577556DAA 2BA0ABACFCF5DEA7498C47328E873019A956FBB250FD9D8885D21D368FA70CBD 2709D2DA44EE7A9869963EAB48789541906DE49FAE785ECE1F18A22C7E7ED204 9768896B78E9EB7A2BD6EEC1B26083940656ECD689D92942CC8AF05CBF82AED0 B45A7DF4DD7AA6526FB597322560B9ED3087A65B5EEF1371C328A021411BFE3B D9B5088B2F1AAE381FFED52D2D1E02CD0DA78683E3B06171CBE94BE9760005D7 135893D7CC2DB097F6AC664D9594CF1C650F84DA80D2EDE04802DBA33CE3DAFE EB7A37E8AEFA4FDA6252FF21E8673DD98E67124D5DBC7BACF361E57077B71939 C1D1FB923E4E35C075CD1BCBE0E80DAEA1320D55B43EAB45D9B26C366B278782 7519FDC482D98839BF0DF2E7C3A56A1C1A3FC0E57A75CA414F6536C1FE8EB7A0 4ADFEE3BEDA0F53BE8CF5F64230784A797133E8CD46BCCB3BF38BCE38A73CCE2 9E073ADE792F7128231DDD1F63E6156ADB2609C200837C2E8A2D93D2A7BC9171 050C709A71E44E32B1B03C92EB5CF1D3BAB1C38E027DC4ED9AED633D98CD7486 3F773ACF8AE332631CF2ABE6D606607593FE862ADE31803964E3F4DC3CE3A271 C76BDD95C87CDB3B87BC26FC7A16D567EEC62E6FF0D471B4853DB8A94D4CACF8 843824F818083F10E88D52FC4253E8203292CB40F1414AE7E51DD7347007C342 CD70E8E9F2D2A13D71213B841DDEAAB208AD9EA644591C15DEB084165F9DF24B B91D3BBEEC2E34E38EF16A0C3F00700A7BDCBBFED2EC0D09601AD6538288DB50 3478B051B5E16B604A0341FE621A58718D960D699D3FAD284310DCF54EB13175 19A75A539EE98E804AEA24689D3540F0F12951A3C01FACCE9A7BAF4D0DAFA946 FF65A4D2A4C39969607272C6886F44E90ABE27CA3A1F12A29D9B32E60E8E34F0 17C5FE43D0E69A99A922D98909B2BBCD145E59A5E7F5426B3988F73B09A525F6 8BD4915663C1301323180E760BE81CB874B020FDA3AE63340E4261E4F3E4949B CC0966BDC4426190BE9F5D77F76A72AD925662E5FE1CEF9CCAB68F0BD33DA003 F11EB91AC4502FBD6AE48DA0F9D07C35B96B103E379B8A83A05FE728F1716194 1F650F75BEBADB2E3810388F3E2DC7B19F1BA9E32925F2FD9F19F4E8701F3E4E 4069125D7C401144740691E7A460021A47B1E27997FC1DDABEC5BD0EE0B20194 2D579C7D6727AA124083242BDA46D8E116E2751C5F298851A62B60AEBE82A929 9B9F2492BA35690D1EFD16215B8EF14E7A3803B93C28FA41D971B05B6AF3B593 E74AD1E68A5FCE12A86E63B78BFEA87D3949FD164F12277A4688BE96356791CB 8671C49365608F3EDECC109321AF92B4C29CAF073DA3A7D73E913D0D83FAC5EB BD884D4C686056404DAAAD6F82F94F803FA1FB0DD8908D1DF08FB87A8BB83027 04DE0CBB1C6FEB6B517FBD7CF065120079E608CE41893C2BC96A347826CCDFD5 C69E161217F2127A59F1A6F22037641613F191F22D5B4CDCBCC2EE5615623404 ABA7BE6C5FE475481615B2AC1A2412E54688DD21E44CC9AF5F16E634AFCA389C 4D740B7B51BB141BFAD1080E7C726C1606A28ED492E6BDE9F800EFACD1513909 84E98CEB6A0B7A2A6F3E1D1DCC3B2552795E0932673E59ECC56DDD37A1D52BA6 C3F0E905978AB568941A163F4CE3AAB5C5B16F86016EC47BA6F3F7AAAA77C3B6 09C8C3ABDB6D514A76ECD37C37AA88B5860630B3406B494F7725975596F84777 D9CF48686EC9C5DBCC1D78513F591C7C10AB9D153B3D41426B7BF668B0D04503 56BCB686258462C1DC61095724B9F3312316262FD7C1AEC6E54DE7E5A7BD8EFF 035299B8FD8A4A7B0F51404F4A760F4D8B4C0FB7A32FA4B2383AB6E9C78FDEDB FE6A5788D38A6701B123630C2A6D820A684166FBBC83DB17069494FBD411B333 CB37E2491C5BD035A33867A6D3A3D420CC31ACF43AA07182CAAE67E40EC63663 B678F71D4C6E0EC3A0AAF904CD3AA66E0DE5E3CDE049E94249B39A1C06E3CE9A F974B2484BB2CDA14282B9511E505B3C89F9C802218AE40D1A7541335C5736DD CD565D4B9F4CC78F3A393737EDB4FBD0DA299E21CCFEBA5478EEF013F0552A8B 0BB11FF46CCDB784E8BDCF730A16363E66572049E42C695886EAB42A9AD9094C B635DF4B5B9BD9B9AE8455DFA3EEFC77653190F9A8B1E93B7281C2A21EA7DDA9 33484745BDF7E3DD63C7AC66C286C9A5A698A5E4D7A91710B7FF943FB23609B6 4B442F83CB795788FAB5E9CF3F75D5487DA26170E4561C7941C910B088C3B86D F844B0F340CF82786A3FCF347048463EBD2006281A816627065DDA6CD4D3AC5E 2024BC96C7D896381BBB567951E7A1F29D4E95351298B000D29E5F3D0448CB5A CFDAE1BADE9403B90371C3A07D208948AFA022A69C519434B6813086ADF518D5 88E0B92072A44BA1B3EBB630A13B7AB90992E85B6D67361C8D96F3E0D826FF37 17B67E4B1EB7BADFD98D7F4FD17BECE740ADF13C141EBF0A91CB105DABB32FE0 55086D56A0D358841D15FD349E6B95512E4EDF4C430216FF85C2ABE995E4B40A A6044CC8820AD885C07E052B3F91C2E9A1D163BFFD210F7BE95B923E2500DB50 2075106DB541C267BD450B25B670CE80BCD068D4DBFF2D82634175B61FBD3BC3 406131F44C7D6F18D375D1F2270829DDF29DC14DBB58A30AC193245D18DE91F8 AB88AB548D8138605BB5A50073295534E314366E26665AE70482B890E4101D6B 60E4F3B37ABCA1346DAAE8FDB8DD9C832EFF3E73BA470E2BACE7B8515CB43388 C27AF99FF9322175CF8D4947E6B3846AFF5163E972156847F58A66660EC8A3A6 5FB47C9F637B4CBB4C73B6A080B0CF6FD1E9665E92032540570FFCC747C67C50 822811AADC404BC7ECD1673E8AA6C3A2F1D82F39430B58C29145E2F1B679C46E 94EDC711883F1E4EA84117A54757E8895A40401A26E1437B39A2F65CAADD6E02 D71FA8AF7453668DC613F326A3344F74AD7AC67569AF399385500ABDA5EDD3BA 343CC5EDD4B558467626850E752B9959FEF1454E53E7A3DCBC2255AD8F6AB4FE 894455118A61C58840CB68A925ACCAD75CEACE863D806916228F0614191A1CD5 DC9BAE256018615AA3725834519449B0A88B4F396654E74099C007930ADB1327 DD119BF799FE3B0B223E1EDA04FE2DA7A1C879143E1C33B6C6344F4BA033AD6F 8E88C33DEF1977796B454BAB2494C930F492A518E8198C708A75FFEF8C49C324 A718AB59B889DED521229E741FFE53F98EBE88B0405AD523254FD3FA4BBE96DA DA1C27C1C979A0DD4E61C3B1F4C4DE01E42F1C4435EECFC02D97994BC8AF5270 E7CB1458D76ED0229C5FFB4A23B8716018F9050970895D51722CDE8F2EA3D947 DFF374D84915D5C5D16463A6FFCD079D1ED416C4347BF831FF0C4ADFB61295DC 4D5785BB0852BF472CFC97EC174491CAF961AB90629F055E75DAA6D9898E8653 5BCF379816CAE46FEA62E7BE8E9B953466E51828172C4DBD0E1BBAD1CE28B5B1 02B3E36403BE80B49A47446A6677FCED438F01D60EB10F478C89528FA337D0D8 88D3FC123C076507ACDAF783A9A6E24ED73BF24B6E0F11C13E532DE5F70B15A0 657F5ED27D204449A841ED19E01432CFFE928E921321113780D036D34F2797DE D4459CFD15BB117B5C9745EF3CD2B296D91FAD48C80B136D94476967E255F808 AD2B5D522ADEC64176833756510391815A1D4A8DA1D0AEE7CAD36A1D161889F2 3347D5B6BC503300FDDD48F594F391D5FB42C42113C538E707C16EE24A3F375E 7C506E8F49CE50FF9DEF3B4A4C1BEB3848EAA3477349833BA22D2A9012287D8B A8C4CB4307A1188ACC0E6E9338E1559BE5FAFF381BD82A6C71C267409468B3C0 2C1A29F4281D565836EAE57F680490FEA4A952FF64C8CD11C377C294DCD1EC25 CEFB2B6DCE959D0208F85B6E32E9B44FD455F9B134A5306D95EA29F37BB8B86D 9E592159338E1293F449380E13C21AE42E6D6952083BFD432F72DFB7B6F9257F 5784C683A6E9ACD72334E0EA8060A81E14EE32300055040E24B49810DFA1468D A962DE1D1AEE09B49109257898F155A63A83D514996DCD2F96BC0F52796267DD DA6229F5E9024F78B02154C27EFDB9B6E09B131C9E9E4DB41A0FAEDD93A05512 A919AC8869C09FC929682B51174D816B85DADE28C00F6391429BA98327848AA8 C52FEFEBB2296BB78F06BC1950A8E0405EDBA2D8C51F1F607E73F5A2173E5469 BEB7918844D450B652DCFBC4C0D0C4AC2AD678B7165AA8F053B717C1D417ECF2 3A2909E864E503059135C05EA8F7CF185DA45CE17FA40B4076ABDD8B167B6F02 3C8962F09CE07257495ECE5357F755C48E49F4385DB5CE4FBACA3AD4D18E39B8 F7057F4BF581ED26ADAEE218CE130B0CCCA0C7B273E51D7F314F53EC8EC84100 8292750A37A4D4551A5C2A65D2382DB0941409D83FE1005752BAD1980307F153 BD7C92FC12AEBC7C04839FD7F01BC85F0880DB22FE524204FB924445B6B3DF6E 1B657353086539BF4E60909524FFC4CCFBC8E0139F65F53ACF3EEC572C673CD0 64AB1C29253049B26888A322E0FFCF7DF8871F701CAF5BE7B509E090C43B4755 B100C929D5A8A4B9646E8EB39F2E705006AD23EEC58E0E1CD0C18A346D8ED66B D0D2E215F637D25EC4F05C449FF8E25250211635C9D5121EE0D51E712B7A8699 19E96ED8451ECBE97A7197337C65CCB44FA2522EF6735BFB60CD053EFAC10381 C70053C2DB3B6DB8DAD720DA6DA25069131FD9759EC2182D1B649AE67FE4181D B223BA15F5FEB0BBA498F9993F6A9C8DB9088DFACF064ECCB56FC4951EC8F9 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMSL10 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMSL10 003.002 %%Title: CMSL10 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMSL10. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMSL10 known{/CMSL10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5000798 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMSL10 def /FontBBox {-62 -250 1123 750 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 9 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMSL10.) readonly def /FullName (CMSL10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -9.46 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 11 /ff put dup 12 /fi put dup 14 /ffi put dup 36 /dollar put dup 45 /hyphen put dup 49 /one put dup 50 /two put dup 51 /three put dup 52 /four put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C put dup 68 /D put dup 69 /E put dup 70 /F put dup 71 /G put dup 72 /H put dup 73 /I put dup 75 /K put dup 76 /L put dup 77 /M put dup 78 /N put dup 79 /O put dup 80 /P put dup 82 /R put dup 83 /S put dup 84 /T put dup 85 /U put dup 87 /W put dup 88 /X put dup 89 /Y put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put dup 102 /f put dup 103 /g put dup 104 /h put dup 105 /i put dup 106 /j put dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 112 /p put dup 113 /q put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put dup 116 /t put dup 117 /u put dup 118 /v put dup 119 /w put dup 120 /x put dup 121 /y put dup 122 /z put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec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cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMTT10 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMTT10 003.002 %%Title: CMTT10 %Version: 003.002 %%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 %%Creator: David M. Jones %Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society %Copyright: (), with Reserved Font Name CMTT10. % This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. % This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also % available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. %%EndComments FontDirectory/CMTT10 known{/CMTT10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup /UniqueID get 5000832 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse {save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def /FontName /CMTT10 def /FontBBox {-4 -233 537 696 }readonly def /PaintType 0 def /FontInfo 9 dict dup begin /version (003.002) readonly def /Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050\051, with Reserved Font Name CMTT10.) readonly def /FullName (CMTT10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch true def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 33 /exclam put dup 34 /quotedbl put dup 35 /numbersign put dup 36 /dollar put dup 37 /percent put dup 38 /ampersand put dup 39 /quoteright put dup 40 /parenleft put dup 41 /parenright put dup 42 /asterisk put dup 43 /plus put dup 44 /comma put dup 45 /hyphen put dup 46 /period put dup 47 /slash put dup 48 /zero put dup 49 /one put dup 50 /two put dup 51 /three put dup 52 /four put dup 53 /five put dup 54 /six put dup 55 /seven put dup 56 /eight put dup 57 /nine put dup 58 /colon put dup 59 /semicolon put dup 60 /less put dup 61 /equal put dup 62 /greater put dup 63 /question put dup 64 /at put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C put dup 68 /D put dup 69 /E put dup 70 /F put dup 71 /G put dup 72 /H put dup 73 /I put dup 75 /K put dup 76 /L put dup 77 /M put dup 78 /N put dup 79 /O put dup 80 /P put dup 81 /Q put dup 82 /R put dup 83 /S put dup 84 /T put dup 85 /U put dup 86 /V put dup 87 /W put dup 88 /X put dup 89 /Y put dup 90 /Z put dup 91 /bracketleft put dup 92 /backslash put dup 93 /bracketright put dup 94 /asciicircum put dup 95 /underscore put dup 96 /quoteleft put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put dup 102 /f put dup 103 /g put dup 104 /h put dup 105 /i put dup 106 /j put dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 112 /p put dup 113 /q put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put dup 116 /t put dup 117 /u put dup 118 /v put dup 119 /w put dup 120 /x put dup 121 /y put dup 122 /z put dup 123 /braceleft put dup 124 /bar put dup 125 /braceright put dup 126 /asciitilde put readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec D9D66F633B846AB284BCF8B0411B772DE5CE3DD325E55798292D7BD972BD75FA 0E079529AF9C82DF72F64195C9C210DCE34528F540DA1FFD7BEBB9B40787BA93 51BBFB7CFC5F9152D1E5BB0AD8D016C6CFA4EB41B3C51D091C2D5440E67CFD71 7C56816B03B901BF4A25A07175380E50A213F877C44778B3C5AADBCC86D6E551 E6AF364B0BFCAAD22D8D558C5C81A7D425A1629DD5182206742D1D082A12F078 0FD4F5F6D3129FCFFF1F4A912B0A7DEC8D33A57B5AE0328EF9D57ADDAC543273 C01924195A181D03F5054A93B71E5065F8D92FE23794DDF2E5ECEBA191DB82B3 7A69521B0C4D40495B5D9CE7A3AF33D17EE69979B82B715BAD8A5904C5DE0260 6C15950CCF6E188A0CDF841EB68E5A2F88253E382140F87C87E55C9EA93B8C89 14A36CDF630D6BE7CD36DBDCE22B21778E8648B97B7EC6742EB5114BDF0454B0 0EA7B1FE236C84C0E5308C871F67B973892890557AA12E00B2C20C71F516C397 3F3BBD14A1D0149CA064391056E45E9470FC7F6F556ABC82653B3C8049AB5CF4 BA83C8F2158C236B2FFD4208846013BAF4165E8BB8D334C8FF2E8D74AF5DAB2F D44788869B08399421AAA900ECC6A2D594641C121660D4B5F512938994C18DD0 FCD9B008F68F0351D21ED735B2740CB1E0C1CCD25EB548C35B844601D98828DB 556F71D07E081A593FF12DAF83676492A0FFE16E95717A07082B43A966C1EE8F 8A59E1255E1705C43A23CF29A5E4A6547C93F1680A870EE7BAD8CF74D838CD5E F806911D8FE4262ED8E7F5BC58B92C9C6D74F8AD45FBB021EC7E97393018B9DB B1B84E7B243ADB05ADD3F1DB3692ADC5D47FEC7DF93080669E63281F1576B673 125EDF08016664BE73364F65389F7C3B66623AD1754ECBEF9E5CE6948D933787 A5674279ACB2EBECD3B4E6361419AB32028A27670C9F3E18B746A10B00AF6D77 4EC00E3BE521C02A99AE5BAA98F793EB1228952BE67934B91472E01AF7B816BC 56D7F19F631A1927846D800C107B1E9CBFF9D2DD513B4A8CE2E0DFD77B1ED178 E43FA7052765E9FAF89989D490D8FEF6C536EC0D4AE27A74F474B98DA9E6B92F 15E063DB260571979A5DE2423920CE1F59F56EB11E00E3BB9D466A8263E1E385 2014BEFDA8D1EA3EDA04BE32AEE6CD15C5C010A1DF7F705A2C0C18E87C8DCCE9 05D9163181CBA56C0FAC8C06A2990554C8E759D076B01BBEADE3B5FB8B551390 6C8E4A2A1C6E7D9C708614626F3770C0AB7DD2027469C77975C27576065862AD 04E5E50CEBE907E3E991FA0C627302C0E207B4D5992BEBAB5853AD1C0D271728 C76F40A79392ACCA7358F948AC65DC823CFDA59E1FF69CEBB6B7EC3CF21669E4 70D999508F9C49E2D9F8818CA53C977D93E15FBBBAF75B1E84F0BA62BCC4BAFA 4EEC82D804C8A8C0210F3E5E258BB1F6921AF02BA9861BAD5C3D5FC8CEFABA8A A607E547B802096F7AEB09FBA99C83C9A494B94408DD607CA6561A6E6660C473 62CF8D35F31D052F6C6C8138A8E1430CBA7EA6973D6D510C1A06B3FBD79D9364 240C1A00272DA44B89A9FE8D5BF36DC1B5EBB4A78ADBE9C5EDB485F093D9517D 69E1AC9A8E6C9D7C324E3797CFEAD9A18E82E03F69B2CED7D5DDCD1A218BF2E2 ED2293AE999FE2A4B5213A10083EE0407BCF8007670B8C737EAB30311C868D84 121149ACB4A27F3ED6C0C181C98AAAF51B105F264B5672D7F745131ABAB5BEA4 0C9B43C0DD9116D6DC61F90BE72018F290D26D5E9D341055CAF09C9F45333CDB D45B7954271767F638EEC499F7B53C2CC5774EA7A7F024C4CABFB93D9CB1856A 0C671A4ECA7C62EA5242648A84E7F3AFB9547A0AFC29593CFCE6D8B873A78157 D337CABD291431C0A2CE1F37E0CD7340567AC206FF98E4B5A6410F70F750451C 550EFB54AA259A1B236CA9CB730D2CEF125EC65D959441F7CC9768F777B44844 CC9842A307C72B740680ACBBF6AA35FA7A94825069BF7696ED81A371A9E5475A 9D997F2DFAD339AADF797F7E03E654234455AC3D17702A420EE0A597BA31BDE4 FEB8DBA7C61D311CC90441A620164DC22DC2D373973EF84CC553453AB1B3337F 7B39983B8DFFB3A9425F119B45C1CD37A76F905777B3154CA6200792F1759D06 E017890F4041A385F2238E3C48B6C8EE6F5258463FDBFF7AC762F6C4363926D6 50F004D473B7B7F73CA686B559C2885F1AA761653C727A77D73431E9D110E76A 2E55C68CD50F43997C9B2FC4710F8C8540909829E215678E63BB8363C4B8AF05 9986102BB36580D9CA95CD216B7C321822CB41B2E0422CD077F3B55E0246FDB2 44D5976F67296B5B0BE4B06F6E43535C21164E6C5089C3E9BA2D6B30888C57DE 49DC8D9D46C0D5EDC47ACF2C03B72DE3B69512508539019B759280BABEA12BC9 385308A0395C4CD33182A10A5A229743379C2075D82D8BFCE4A66E1AA087A091 8F5372684FA5037D1B92D50CD9CB4F50AD4F8EE7D51F1C9E63C721CB5B9BD011 6F0A8DD4FDCD2B008F223A1036D90F0F3B252487DE7898F9AFBB3A9D9CD49E0C EF4ADAD5155A98D2125ED5A3D3907F67301649519419F33CD942E8DDEAC1BDA0 E90C431B198F646766A8FA9F8D1561B57E126EF604838C0C1966655CF31FB7EB C8CCC434FC1C96046D38203E1791EC824A3D7AED85C029288D4608CA7668A2BE 484C99639F121845B22EEFCE0A3B808261921AA042AE19E641769E91277BEC29 4594082CCB3058F90FAC4A700A8A827ACA00FCF574ABC8EB7DBCECD97F2B22C0 0AA19E8739B81AF8C6F621D69B8E6F29BAE233FBA655A0AF5BDFD7F5C6B9167C 6BC7AB693D45EF2AD999F5DA3CEFA39BA48A17EE6D9F2C4DAB91AE3F0044DC3F 5D5506CE4675AA928B0092D6F173644F91295216D8BBB14CDDE0AD524A4D545C 1B5E284A3BF0396664081CFB4F186A84A0D24D61E82F4767C1E55A0642720CF3 909FA1AB8EAB78030B59BEA067DEDBD2F1D0340E790AB2777DB18248521934A8 BB38A58B7F633DEA4291B0D5D13E9A882C974697CC6D3B49E030C94EA29B5506 CC29C44D01B4751B453A46A9F6BF3BF135AE87A4CE232AF57B66578310DE41E0 2A6AC422117F1963C4D7CC306BD25A6E724E51921779F22F029733122E23E2F0 CB340008813ABB104380C80A492B3FC6D0BB07CB8D8409E9576891EF6E5C9D08 EB8320DFA31BAFFBD336D0C2BBC3D3B2D30368B9860768FC080D30569C7F7811 0EBEDA2962476113625EEB555490B8CE4C5F99D74ED10F738C61854CFF8B41C6 9402E56BE8856144A1A05D0B05F4CB7EF728B2F4F5A439F18C3B68CEFA41E59A D8308ADC92EC1289DC84CF48D2CDEFF509A145BF945E1E00D552D329EBD2A7C4 21D58082CC8FA790E981F4AC8EAB99950678FD3A7DA3DF13778681B208DD71A0 7C3CBD0664B37C9EDC6B601D79A2C51FB54DAEE849F93209793849104E722D3F 52DFAF7047EEEDDFE744787A5801E4AC2C3D58EC5DDC15FCEE03990C53B0C57A FC54F125A04C8E4A0ADAA725808C587E7DAFB9F784FA2875689979D316DC22BD AA36B306A1ABCF907B63C6476737B746099973CAEA8C1E2C5C41F27E0F7DE8D7 F0D942E34E92F43FE902653D4D2EBB6F3B9F7928B1550A82AF234D45D028F429 067652BD3D391BF423AE72B9CB1E8D91E898161BE3A7849D456A861A2046711E E934DC59442AE7D81661CE8EF727D8D7DDC0270E937E40F896AEAE6171661431 C1025C53172F9D366834BA0054FBFD84503FBAE328B6FDEA180F8EA35B1DA937 5CC3B8F00C206908C2FFFFA6A7AC6915D15EA44BDCF29E2BFCFD4A849535F19B 0D307C696BE8205C7D84B9C77F02EF27D911056EDBB4080E4D3ED72788666CAD CD91B0ECE27A177DB23320A7FA9C31408B4D02D2A4B1CC6DDE1A6CAC3D8EC1EC 2226EC98E51046D1EC26FA20EE62D24747D83CF4941DCE5CCEEC0DBE387149CD E05B19FFCAFC0D117F9A3E60DCD4C815228D98EF95EB559AD0ACC0D50FFDF714 56C3C812EA5ADBB013BBD956A7C4CC0ED7D3E25D5C9AF5E626F18297F75D4957 F5B0B33379114B903FE98BCF35C3FF76FEE1D9AEB711F2962276531F7380EE3F E368720E0292A170A15C5539B1FC7BB954EE2624B504CB8C805B8D31AC38307F 0513606F09211AE64DAC447693B2A0AD15E9A64C34F5A911ECD0ABCA90E9791D 67C6BD202B0858EF96E7722305B8AC02B01AB1706CC6AE875A8DDD15EE349046 EAA65005E7866B506EDFB7A5A2AFD5C9E9DCC821A79EE9C1EA2C7BBA32A40BC7 CEC26DB1AC473C8C3960ACEC581B37D6569E8C8C42950BAB7930B65E1570E3F8 9A7FA719F1DCFDA45A3BF2AAB32C9A93BA3552608A61C623DE59BCB346E87EF5 9CF025A87803161221C5C1C6F6B3403712C76E9D755C7BD68D7F2DC03C14CDF0 C1BBED1D648B905B4B17037B7263C1EA7A7F06FAAC4E09E08483A8D714C19861 327CD9C32DDF850302DD6DDE24912D00C22ECDF3CDFB18FA831A41A7488EC203 F564CFE30D506F0829A96D35A7E09C3DCD107D589B627A15B55C5D6649126BEC 60B88C55ECCBB4E680265D9EAB4CE22965D3B1AF759B01ACB0D0E6C92B6B4EFD A81E6A648708979487FC591CF09631310D46891423F4EC159A73E30D8DD147A4 B0EACF6D45D18CD16CEB8176F03ABCB41F2234747B9733C8FAF34AE5D43D3BA5 0CE0FACFC9B087F84FB6C68678BC6E76022B1526D6E5B3A48EC1A110BD75F45F 1C4DC6D39F254976453F57DF873B7D635C80C42026DE020E5BAFE0DA0D54D1E1 DC634D2621BA184347E5252F645A6A1DB7657C48124186F0E4C644077457C24D 55753C651A9A7B6349867641464B515B821349C795A645420508673B93750D0C 7A3B33EB1F09782033742AE8F3A23FC02284E6C03818FADD1731361542E3FA3E 75B8D52B668C3E18A4AE967D0FC3157083D952AFB8144D549E69EAAC51C279C5 E5D88A0D9D53013DFFB4352A1598FF84DCDE6FA32FC377306B9B92C0F96EE149 8CD55E7B2445B86CCA7A547FA732D52D59025129FD8C6333AC0DF4F0CFF6287E F2036D5DBBB3B91B92F12FEBE0B61A313A4DB5A9CF0BB3DDB781A56FEBFFACCB 8CB9D1D3DBDBC4CB6AAE6769E470582403CB920630221B68BCB625CD4605FA8F D3D5B7A1A28D15E44B38E92E906C138E72C15B86F64C38E23BF0440052A8C914 54397F49DBED99D0AF7CEA3B0A05FF37C2D7EAE1412567E6776333237C31E3C0 49949EC8BFD6E0F6446CE2D4DCD2C1524A288818CC5D159BF8463A847AE4A2B9 CC8C58F822804B81B13BF4F2DEB6229C4F51F093075581791D02C36A13B855A0 34900AA7CD4F1A797652656FE3A8425A38F421C4CC0ACA1CDD44FA6B31219276 1CDE1CD63D6A58CE705CB56CCA1260F9B86E989019071563A9B4C274A87558CA 6EF1660D574EDA276801F0057740E2C3B80D253D697736484D892CE1AB128B8A DECD69712F5E70E895FBAA927E8194D792A04AB6CE205E04E38A433BBB793FB4 E8BBC4279D58A223C6673D909D6AFECD246E66A52F4CB35E5931D24C828489BD 4ECAF621A220D8ECF702BEB01C4FC7510197D3F6D15321EC87175ADBA6434ECD 2B5A306E91375CAD22CD94301763E4A8B981472890422C5488FCD523C9CB17DC ED22FBF12D5F7525D0D6BCFE8CE85B0DFB1D6F989C267FFBA0A996D309E4A934 3DB54A9D29C88B9D55D7300DA3D46419256C5A07A2A529A8DE8BD1727281F5FE 97033D861E0531B14E811378EC1AF1CC7EE9BA2B07D935843D3053F673979F8C FAFD59D555B56CE338F606747238B22BD62C42BB7238FEA335678D474A643570 A9E7B4970E8C541CE9DBC7BF70ED7BA33639D6744A18379455029E934C95E2EF 639C4848CE9A0879B51649FAB023A71782444B451F92A34CB8A124270CCF86D4 D18EEF5C1D2B2A29012613851C49F50702D63BACF95EE2AB4D72B375E0A62615 E0991E130A67ECBA9E05329B740708F1CB148724C3A6E5E3AEC1F88EBCA398D2 1CA8827C977D72734310233176D1AE26C55CF2CEACA62223315C28FCF6305C7E A22414D4739A059F552F1F9372CCCA5FED4F9AC987942848EB498900269511F3 F408CBEA0659B954F5F1B18AE4FB270213646F9B28AE4439D2BA2D3E0AAAA780 5E530E4EFC8A060EB979E12191044509DA0C14397AFF949E12DC970658D5EAF5 4EA963F5BC1407A32F3837CA6A24B7F3D60EB8E6222B702E25ED903F9D21AE50 664A095009BDEAF4B78DAF94E5A55D48366CABF07791A1684B2F54EA69070844 4F031AF8DF416C2D3679F8BA038B0DC9DD0400CA6B34667BCBBC07E62C1668A8 35A8C57C9048A7227E672E89681B54D662079A189A9E96A3CA96D8DD10189B04 1DA49BA2729F1CA585B1BD5C467295285D52E47CA904235A1A3E48EFAE9EB6F6 01374125CE89D53C276858668CF45D2F092DDCAA52418E0BB94C2B8266B4D88A 5D911507BB1DDA3D8F6E7C14A91CA11AE799EC42E993098E18CADA70BD2A1D82 2C39326C6E3F9E84CD9758B9AE43D79BF99E6A0CD713E95B3D9B7DB90D127DE0 DAFEBF850CAAACBD860B5DEF2082F1ADA64B44B193C4A1417BE221FDCA36456C BE5934C8CE3ED55AE3A11697C2D682B7D0F72D48976451D205783BE25DBD2507 39C14FFB4BB828DFD187104F38A7F11D5F0698C11E8C1D4F107CACE573FDC4B1 C56FDAE47024D6FD16A2FEABB434CA320300FC4B6C1B6CA08F76C60B7C08A665 99F404DBA8A2A1EB18EF6750E4EC186E31561A3F080BA6562967546715859481 7BA782940F5C5D06626D6F6A412CA7C13820EC7C1DF23E15E5829F698CF617BE D940523E4EE4ADECEC48C24297DBAD528BA1DCE7AC335A1D15D55415B108EFC8 6D45030D27B3EA63B2B4CD771DBE66AE0218ABB1153D4B7482289D1313CEF184 5C960B1E3C3C953912CC6F4521D1E15636C1545EEE457EFB87B88C9E43CC2F38 6BC4BC96969F4FF28ABB06F4454C01CEF1B6DC538F1E832FC1666D977E5A881B F72F1B4C7DD4BE167A5535F1163A0706F9A0B26400178DF8A128FB5EBE6A7B81 E478AD183EC06622B591337B9F1872AAEA356F4FC67EE767B34CB5A4D90702D9 39FB846947F4096FB3DCF16EC81455164783BA0B5D723060DAFF411B68307E81 7BEA1D9A47A5AA3D648E618C83C60F060029E6EC4D46B045FA7415BAB2AD0AA5 ED9C729C24136F6AF61E6409C0B5CA760B16225641E268A68CFB8260BBEAFC77 6626EBD97195E77CAB425CFB0096D805D9EE699E41680D095AE9FA10122A7882 2F00F495C9EB2102DF0D3E61833BC0A2E468C5CF7AB430FDB7C0BE3DF2C0D230 1580BAA25D65F599378D873165482A1FBB224AEA89C6BCCFBDBA42AE1C5DCF41 06969F585CD3B737D1388D6359F5468D88FCD2279BDB270F6A858FB7D2ABDEFE 5EE8FB79FA437F8F50237B92C307B73B0DCB808D07A9C3255CB9B3B17039CE5A 288103D05D132863FB522A02CEE3839EF9AF7F07D99732F0B8B384745369FB3E 7901166478F4A16076A1504C5E98D17408494E270BBF4470ED12B4332422679F 759F1D93984D7E506D16950DB6C2682FE1379EFFA6F6C95DD71F6E55BE3EF6AF E0CB25388EEB436E6527806FC75484133F6E561DEB979D5C1FFEFDAF2A6D964E 03BAE0BD593C2992AD84569C81050F7A793C5263E50C2F50B98C4CC703EAE17A 6AEDAACE312DAFAF5278D125B6EFC5587484F61DAFF46B87B7C9B1EEDECA4859 314A9A9E2248467DE1E54D90DD671660B9040B3E0DD982260822177EFD757266 74A16C83A7FB168016A320D3DF3BD7726F1F4EC90EE5DFE810C96B099FD4368D 906AE4699049EFD37E8EF058D4B97BF71106445AADD4FC6E90615A0066823A36 673B8DE32322BBE861AE251226B4385AB28702831270DBD25D666FBB0AD7B96E A44E891EA1EAF0F87013AFC982E33D67A28E96E0C9CB99B9E4192536830D9901 931A8CAFA41289633B20BA3BD7AA3414B6DA8D57CCF2FBE39920CC06361F075B CC40335DB9A0071CFF77F6B7BB47F3100DBDC9C4A58C2B81EC99E8E966AF3390 E3FBCC28BA1D79961C8A1584266454DF772FBA99664D74D4A89FC82FFEDFCFE1 4C9E4A04291E803D142E37E7ACA66AB279378F2F192FFB2B5BBAD18B95F03136 2CB594A3D6D3F8576B90A6C4DAD6D6C8EE07AF682F925F01D0B26CBA347C03BE F3B0585CF4539FDC66915E22117078CC94D621F31DCB3E021998A5D6EE94CA4B E214D07517283D56973D8E4367392BF6C1150DEBF459D141AE0941C1C8C5CFBE E735D796E365A1B0F60BB4CF2801EAFE4889EE5F338D3C4885368281B3C95CCE 251C28A90D318A8A0384439B38D63B94757252062EA44E88509FDD2E75FAAB71 7329622828B2785C1A8B26351BC74237A6BF99216652ACBD4CCF54CFC8AC72A6 46342F1E32D4318E7E27C7B2DAC943B3E72C472FC6F1DDA8684AA922516A672C E969C047E318B5E3B1270C1BEB1C4071A15BC81B29B268C679B41FC5E381BE33 DD95F0D68118CBB60C521E5CB2BA46A10E50E9238163713290DF6DD8A27D3813 F871C07E725D4518013D9A84CEC96782541E5580E33C2EBCDB18F08EB4655A46 507A8526DB26C854928B81FD502B0CCE4A68943C12078F57C10F4E85FBEE1025 46D925B8B3B447D4920410FEEB9844FABE985F9228FDD9F58392F2F3BD650E49 2E3AD5A14984874DF4572816931885CE8A448EC95BBF40DDF4F85653AD90A88C C4A879C0C7596E61997B972E8A55E57B17F802C738E5C7A8FBF6424F8B131B23 CEE3EA3747DB066246C250EAD335A76FA166ABF75120CECB59076AB31A51F176 57176CBE8C802A97B0542A5CFD6D5E6D7EC848B923012E45D9F065BFFA0D03E6 788B68BA4DE51DA37994948F859D41C28BA939C3A82BFDB44DA585AE80B8CD7B A6EEA79B70BFB4864E06F06A9751BD2D2A209D150D7135E0A25D67263EDD2A7C C63B5B76ADB05D44BD5BC0BB3EBCE2E74E1AE5F7DE07A59D90C932DAA2553505 27F2AFC05F7CEB39E1C7E54F69FB0BBB069959F2FBD11709F8E81F6E7CA06DBA 1CBDD8E7A78487462596DA288B50B295E46F4C3D9BA862688C68859734B232A7 4B371D2BD786924F186524765E789EEAA30B20C069322D42C893A30BF1BD2C46 F8F3732DDFE80B8FC1789239345944D8B457824FD80D11184E73FBA30EB80A9F 2FD466826D4E666E3A835B98A1D4AE5D17053A6A648E26E77BD08F9A3E02956A AE82C4929E9666F539079846527D0E326FE7CBBF86E3722BA3E53F8A5121080B ACF8D3C67A2A1DF624B9DB92105D3C833F5A6ECEC108E026E1D3D968967A1447 15CEFDD09123D56606134BC3449404ADAB1330C9238DE48F3CDFBC91EB86D7B3 8B85B5BA97376A0673E434DBFF19798EA90BFBD94493E2D21976F8106FC0C276 C81C9B9F7D4A68120DDA56FC6EC65FFA40DB78A60A05EC270A106DEEBD2CB92B F0622BD2B1D43771DF39AAD3ECB655F317AB483F7290C148690903AAA636583C 99DE3DBA99EFE20773D3D8DDD816A28D7BD8881DE570BAF5C7A30679179E1214 FCFED81605FE56AEA21C1894167F93D648B474352A65C0756F812F97AB435ADD 22C031A21714A626DE35308AC51CD676DB1748DD2773532294FA77CFB2AAFD32 A72BB7A045F12B4934A768F89217233DBBD69B900B28492A26713CA5D61A9042 A982CB071F1F875718FAC168E4E275860DB6369B8114E1BDD4801110B62C3E3E CF140554C826967A99F4E9726526E87D57BF845CE38E33893E5F9788769B6A4B A4577C38C8D45AF2EDC9F4FA7DD9979AB8E14FF5D8956233AB4C02982BE8E561 C63B7BC314793F634DB6F086E1A60D9FC3B69D3A7C20A99FBF3CB028CDBCEB60 E803C8DC3C5F0CCAC030905E72BBAC052520CB0E40E23B46B2150DE67F61E4B1 8C4D55904B7F90DDE4A4A78B11AE1009DE46DA396791B1C0EA63FB6897FDFA0F 42474042E7E9B06A703A7C6E672AC6705506F3C0B6861BC85CEBB9DC9BCFDE0D 43F5248CD7CAD4B89835BACABBCE6C791BC35FE7211E775C009844FC75CBF6CA DA6A6B7B488270BFAFFA3E9950914CB0F88C8AB7CDEFD2FDE11ADA7073037EF3 1A5CEEE37090F3A56D06FBC70597907A26498593783878C02722ECFD5D65903C 7D421CAFA78924DD27756853568535B02533C3393183D6E30DA6ED4BD6582E09 A5A4B4404EC452E91CB44515AC6124EBADAAE8A98D8A95E7D14DA39951EBC461 D426490071462F246794023DE1BDC04AB0F1834D50F748C3C60A07E1FB8EF400 78DBAB90B59500BD1232A872ED51928329CC8F06E83164FBB2D0B24222223EE5 992241E8E00D5DCCD6DB9A8E2325ADBE12FC8512AC127BBEABDA739672C1644B 554850CD75724E6779A7E76424CAF89E9455860E0AE2679231F4A535C0ED4336 313717D6F7A4A4DA833847A1BCFC7BF99234FA645F2B85C9A9AAF7108931E3CB 077A9C571E57B0D7EFD92B56C3AA4FCEC0BCAA96005E649AE8012366BE6E62CD 9E742F8F45AE4C96BCD73AD80AFB6F061D629ABEAEC3018CFF45E41F46751953 44E490B1355DC49C1E10BF343307263584091D122ABB1E3892E532B6DBAA105F CD48375C112331EC5DB49E4D4CE2D126C9274B21E678E5E3EAAD4EA0CAAA29A7 86FD8819217B195EC6E40AF23ABCD71156656DAD38C931C8730715A2773DC44C 4DEF14D92C2A054739F27D7EF349A0EB76D952BD9BA169B4F85C09D80984D232 2CB4A3812BDE539DC79E2EDC7C221739D16B10246A5F57151C210878556D4176 31EFF3AB6C4D78C4F0DF81692B3C9BDE4F85242BF0E84BACBFA39688BB222A81 E85E9CB332868ED5B64E140C66E242B97A90C13B6DFBC3D285A49BA9D4BA1A47 64D83577FFB50BF974D953F42A249ADF9AC228CC4D8E82213FD463BC757AFF26 DF4D1678FBCD55AFD5FB3014C0380B2F8CA9D6400DF2AA041580A6FA5694ADBA 674286F00E531693DB28F7C996D5A66F80AAAF53001EDFBC065C72FA5BE3F114 1FA3354376AEF7374AE1D0A8E9B06C58FD029922164DC9FA09343FB6652232E2 2EE34C662F0092BE479D739ACE775C6F589775DD768B736F7391B9AEBDE7F760 727702E145CF749DC457B2E98A36C52416107B1E59084B5F777B61511B8D17AC 88386A7933CAF852CA23FE179B67DF8DCF15800755605847ECC0FD77873727FC 1AF2BA8BC75D30E26C40913771E528724FD7C5DE284A8B58AE55A5C48AF26AC8 02E155B8FCD6755D8F7F5A6F1AE66E4D24A13567B6463B18E65972BD75ABF732 FB41F87A62FECE9A50C697BCEA1E3B3DF1E3DC961DCA598220CC746326F85F83 72E803A4E69106EC5BCA01139F92171DBF9964BBEC8D3370039623CA1F927CBF FE7DA71B04B4321EB4D3FCB27F8404994CC7DE5F26AB8FC019A203D6DF2F449D 85A4F103F7604986A1AC1F7D05D239E728FD6AD1DB5024B0A0542130D2B0E7EA 4432F910F9FD75568F5732EAC95F7A87CEBC359949C26595741533E952327791 87E42DF84E1064E1BDD3F5A6455087B8E9C783AB9ABBCAF032E9FA32C27ED7E6 CA7E3D1D76CD1905166090BD81A85485B9B4E976DB2E19A8E62EFB795FD6298C 9ADA57D5BDA2FEBB227F0EFEC59E4B51E06B8358006F9D79C1EFE92510D6046B 6AFEEDC793137DE622A8B3F5C9E3B21F29A98A589D9CEE75E348FD4D206415CE 508AB95A7496236AF1F6F5ED6B3ADFBAF1E35B51484F9B1E0C11C5AEAB9336F5 A8861ACE1EC74C4A145A64E4FC8F6BEB3A16B021AFF4AEDA59B06326A8D7FCB3 3B75F9729BFB7EEEDA8A1774728C80AED40BC35D42045E5CEEBBBEFAD2566CB1 AD69A9A972826DF0F2303BB232367E611C115E8955DC97779B1AF269B84574C0 9D816C88BAE3AACA6428CFC648FCF0869AD9236591E3B8FA326BD2EDE7F97286 511C75F4EE4F7B4DA33BA2CE7F778D92AE7C1B4844CAB3ED8FCA285454D78469 1639D24729E8002E4507A114407DF51543CF7DFFDB7E05ADB2D36E139F2DBACF D90AF274AFB3E5AB5B38918A28EDFCF6EACA78248BEFDC2FAC0E041AD35B130F 8A91E20251CE976680FCE3F8B65B33118EF7C138CA1260D3CA855C94FCC02CC2 B29C94A3FFD38056ACE512DE680DA29D97BCFC35FB2A85057E484FC9F72C9A7D 08AFAFCA705335C6E9AEDAFA97D884E0E463E79D8AB45DDF86C56EC922283C4B 777EAABC0D57BEE30D4D47FFA16FEAE2FA972E36516480E1FCAFFA5CE692B7E8 8F887C5AE573B96643F10BC62FAFA4BC6CD04F5353C0D40CBCEFBBA4DE7B8960 352E7F6497C9C4489779028934084522336B5E5DF6FF84A78158ED5035FFFC9F F199AFD543D5D81C0155F3EE0E7F6FAF7898F7F26941D417F7AB37703FE67D37 C263078FDC85C5430CF379E657FF9ADA0C00DBD605386F5494459C63D4AC057B 2E061B06E17B54AEF38A9EB401FD4C76C6755F2AB651473DA2F19E28C89229E3 FD385D8559EFFEEE5D0CEF127A8A6CF9017459466E0FAC341DE1994C03A0CA5A 799CCD03DD2B41A05F7B36493638AAF8D7CD380E03726B0A18B02A46A0BCA027 9BF16ED75AE0494C36161ED2C22DD7036FBBA2E319106B9A56FECC732B87E2F2 596167125221D42DE9D4435DAD321F878FDA68B9E72DBC2E31178621327BAC50 72148C123D4C8568DE822169839906B9F0ACAF3B4DCEB9352C8A9E246A9A5EA7 31E04981D0A53F44B6905704CFFB9F0463518C02538DEF2DBDABE936D1213FBB FCD28F833C5872057CAA92536B8E8EBA129745E2E2B5A9F07086A1212D466785 EE640432A0E47C91CCFF3FED5669C8ABC2B43551AD04E7A2FEE2F3C16511F7D4 048A8207351E83AD32A72360A2DB1AA8F78C5D2630D770F5E13D5C49BE166475 79483B2F7FEBC1D73B04E0E5D9B8243DBEF7E5D201D9F644B150A230B5CF9B90 CA34BB8474BCF408E37757B8CE5B33FE7400A68C70F542C7E2A22B8C0AB1EF9F 2BBA7A646A4C872C43C0A748F078AA98A13E882085B460050CB3F5B09B62EC01 AB87AF8DFCA6823ED6CF8426EC115C5E4DA335FE416E1D37311B7FD56793CCA0 BF90B579B0FD4E4E1D0A26FB0C1D490D99CF4994693630FA343960E15AFFC596 49BB7297BFB82FD56BBCB36DC1597F94A157AEDFC53419BA867CC02C26464BC0 2875127C688DA6902567716A908153DB4CBF710CDBCE50AB98E0CCF1DF5CC571 00027F6582CF6AB4E584436471D3C8DA2D780E5B02A9B1717364899D51EC679D CF5F4A4981EDC24F710E892772E4F891AD02B7B98A113FB1AD2B5A51046693A4 19D03A75A3140C19791C85A0DDD173BB3618E9498CDDC8696CCA6EF81729AD1E EFE4F3D6242E1766A3079371D1D1833841F46F04F2F8029D8C1943F6986A95E4 9E77806F221CECAFB3EAE0F979DADC5D2E4715BFB5C64245CBD2300E59030B99 0885F08417E1A0C57C3746230F9EF4E968C0F41F67706BDA2E983012BF317612 38E9C0178F027EDA0E679F306AF71F0D8985C712C4B4BBBFC57A86AE052CC2FE 5C1BDFD948801509ADFD4FF9FA7A25E30D6CCC7C7E418EEAB34C4ECC6AC8FADA 637B5CC70136EA5A57B727EB11075755A7840215CE2B9939BBB6C3A7E22DE42E B3725C1AD0BEE0A54C0B57CB93E6A20E319E2FE4515D80D09972E0A742D20DE0 55117C1B9F3C181456406FCA70A7E3B757A813F7CF9E3562EB8CAE1CFB65DAA2 B384C17AE103C20851906846AA4AA5EEE5EE989F292D42B11EB4C4FC057EE4BB B09A4D81E8AF0CE1C851B2E328E977207A6989F13F7FF039A4E295507CF0A53F 10A345A516EDB7C5FD5763CC27543452249D229BC22099C6FC1DFCC07A35144C 6267BE8D5BDCE57F9C7C65F6A64A74DC2207C8601231477DD57BC8259B26C683 22FD4DBF0E3BD814E31C9E194CE2EB212268A249216DB084226802B79DC72AAB FAC4ED3AF6BC51E2D9A1D5A37F5124BEBB1E0B010C34A1B7FBCED45414AD2285 43BE684BC7BB56C5036D182AFECC061F749522456B4DCD80E3315F48E7E8AB98 40C4FBDE71DA957C8FD860C4AB02C97578BC8299EF448A526CFC585F27EA14E8 88F9928CBF87C8E46F69100F0CB43E2720B0BC8DCA50D59FEFBB84383B4036A3 0ED89F67B433AB4BF686487194107C63BF989A80D761EF3FB20146A0A496E5E9 26375866581146F3537156051C61F82AA5C68B6E8418297DDA7704EA50262775 B96E1E1D7643370288780188ABCF25B9B23BBE408EC5DE254F51469D5FB06FF6 2EA926F94CF1730E014F34822ED267643B773B7CADF967D431B6F3DDC998E56A 243880E9F772F3BAB3702C19C5DC92ACF864D6A771783E178F4A7BFBAD36008A F0A61C5B437A69E31235DDA9898B4B081F1176C197C0834CAA25FDC9BEB696AA 8ABD1FDBE17E30070690EDA533E2EBC19180DCE4CA8146D6657BDDB765DDFB21 D0CDB86912E49DB109F66DBB9226E297945BCE9073E724EBABB58E42AD94CDA4 C9DAEC40F79F3A3D36777B18C61DC9D22EC351324FAC3426917C893E36C8D953 4ACFACA05F8764BC61A17F6B40D3A97177B97CF88C2B0023ECB3F29F9CB347DC E686012FB31904DCA042679776108D9D611EEE971D341ABCEACBD0866DA21DCC 270D3DBBBC9CD438F4F651B58D1405A82960CA991CF690B8B564033154645D8D ED5E4E059D9DFAF3A5C2BA1C1AFE1B865901C8D117262CAB210A3C7A03443544 E22EA5577AEF1378A9A4528592F32A8AEBCB1CB6A7E4948FF78C6FD230A5892B D8953ED89392929FB91C042D31E7E8A4912FC701E722D7FAF0308625B3B748F2 26DE427383236E131022A95395C72B3DEBB139C81811582FA4E9C7F970FA605D C8DBB3ED8B141428ACE6DF426B2567B10C5D68A4060F25D5D64BA262101CF5C3 4B7948CDEB6CAC66FFFA0F1795C5F3174F7D319D252DC2D22BD08FAB54CEA742 64C0C6B94BDF182DC0942C0C82E82A0B04654A7C2E6BE685EC3DAF1D5FE48790 DA815DBBD0A176BB4D4424ED7F893B4CED54C2EF94D73CBB154E547CD33D874A E754A17AD1F10C23BC5FA4E709330A10A73C93B843D8CD8A65D5A4241B35CD19 938F2BA2FA95551F0C2FEF1CB8B056D9A9120F7607BD4C497762C577B66B2DF6 8F3F661EBD7F3E73E3A0032790ED80F774423A026F8ADE2FA82129E1FF27DB3A 1B6E603479668FD783735606F7AC6BE9D65C17F7ECCA3B622C13F0FC95F8259D DA4801A7EE18656AAC3D730CF2E17FCE8657AD6289850DC06E897A759F7B53CA 502E764B07FDDBE6E99D25ECF1600D6646622334871C57133A8AFD03FBBC2368 1BCDABFA9FF4C4A9EF150045F694A3AA487BE461BDD2BF1BBB38BBC365837063 70963C7C1E7E4809797F4E497DBF6D5A90A71D6E89BEEDD5D16B31ADCAD67A81 A9A3085B4CA7BD93E1A9591BD4A7C88FF930EE7A131C5F3338817D88AE31813A C09D5E7120AFA6565B0A647A40CA94B78F20905B7110FE44A90794F7F0CD63DB E99675C781255B7BA257CEB14DFDF9C13A02701B0FE41C6A6F50CC62C028A3BA E9A918549B7F9F206DA0909F2009CC87BBB565F281F24D0ACBCB71F12709DB31 5D355415D97F66DB25CAC37E90BEDB51F2FA97E0A61EF85E845F702D0B3AF935 14F3EB201323209D76C7C5970AEFCE4225FFB4A1477B177BB52332AA0539291B 9B8004F23CE4E055F7AB6D6F2A8E74C2994306A407A4FC831D1C887C42FFD0DF EF07891681C7F4AA914AECC427057A8D73261E25F82DC3EEE7295C0870E91523 E15187584B32B8F8B0F2E9BF4E67E5A2858F00B0C59DA1B1B59B00374C6C6AD9 741E0998EE0DCC6F5ACD1925CC40807D5B66E971CDCFA4651BBF2490FADD15EF C8A7EA3ECD078D34D875C3EC5EDAB74AC0DCA00F2329184455C24C97EB0AD4C5 40B8E4AA2CE6E7816580F9DBCDAE7F01AF0533397CD37C401D4841B60CB976EB E3093FC863F368C85AECE6E6CF7D9ADABDF628D9806C1269A0EE06FEC90948E5 CBE40C0A2C72E08D9AD94F07470692D571F595E465CB32BF486AE9C3971B6F7B FBBDE2699E1FC9DACB156D880DA379262A98C6708A9850FF8EE36C35FF636E46 D8D00FB3550786C1D73E6B91F9B35D6998F33BC953E0C8AFF996F4C707F8DBAA AFD76432E45605D5E703C2569856A0BD8C8ACB29BCAC87F1A72F859D20205328 6272929343C1CBCB053D7E19AEC4B2EFAA765B2002F43E7F62ED5281C94ABDAE 750B2C88B3801559FC6DF0D66E55952FD67AD41718D49D35DBF2B7CCBC1E755E 800ABB45EA4D7547756CE9E6D3AE0B80D8D97D681DFFCF4D5D5330F0FD6AA729 5BCB1475F18E9612197D6F5F7C7AE8FB931C242993D385AAE7829391D370819A 496B9518C6F913E666C27F0896C7684AA1DB1A335C7B50762B4F8445D45C907B 9E30F7FD84E403DACCB0A8DFF2940312386C315FFA700B0E42242EEE04042E2A 3F4840E719A42FAC426870CC20DF083537010550A6B43A02A330D92CE15222FB BE6A9F6EFA44F7987224533983D96BD2E1E536437F89E2E43884AE09FF5C7902 A284704F78AC067C332EA207F53CAB61ED51EF3FE79A9B7A373C3DF72A4F3A5D 67B4F60BB470E5D093FD880AD32809160E550CC1EE67E01CFA80318C03E6FDAD A8E744FEA593E2761C60D2CE83F3F6D3A2B203739C62A69D4E271FA12372C45F 6C378E4CC21B9B0CBFCF43233562E4BD4D52F7A634D1F0493F8DE445D140EA4A D3956E9971263B7C3CAEC8AC83E541D58F52E00C1C80EBD9A31F0A9D17FA2D63 E5E0D22CA28D51E39A055C40AB769EF224AEFE2AF714E322FDCB9770EB00686B 208AAEE2160D059DEED823FF4F9769359C183A6A6398F9E4ED55397F02C68FB1 016CB495A0599DED25BF1006343DF9AB7C3BAEBD1EB2F99F4FCB07E84AD2D959 D1D573B89C220DAD815D9EBA41CEF4D664630082DB97645AEA6779A8F0D7765E B76A4B8B429CF95F22474EEF2FF1C792DD525E50E1EE0A1ECD78570970B62293 43DBE6E9B97585B754AEFE28E960B5F8B3F549EC7F168FFFC5EBB52C7CDDACCB DF9E1FD89F2F8CEE44285E79724FDDFED021AAD2025006239EE5CA8543B86200 C7E8522668B07608615F6F102E295003B1B89264810A2BFC3DAFECFF126B1807 2388839274203BEEC2B319C7F263ABBE6B181FECB5FDB9516E8F0456B6A1BEAD 7F45DB0F95F4943B2ACF52CB30DFDC6EC936A6292DC2AD0BD67164900CECF3DC 097528073246A88607DDEE1DE4BCFC298892F3B73E897734D7001A466170F60E 5F2948ED36A6AC13975086A2D68B6CD8B033CD14C1B85EEE4AD3679D74DEB998 AF62D045BF1102FB3927E5B9078F8AF93A0ADDF1937276C423CD346F30D17D3C C57CE052053EC21A2991D063B157FD535850DD63E55890427BC2C883785DFBA2 436BDED247251001AB1AE56EA19880B88B3F1BFA6C232876E6C002E9EA850700 517C80537C27033737A162B10B179624F869FEC056F339D5A292E6E945E7BB31 A271CA30990B4AA5874CAD851C1154275BBA868EDA5D156F4663E2D436DE6DD2 74E6579AB19EC803927046D9130BD9E735D64248A6FA78F1DD6B51DF0B1DD553 316D96795355878C426BDA09F052D54880E5F3E5C1F29786DA0A8084D81A5849 B2A301BFF171446EEB4DAECAF40D8C4F6C489BEA6C592F8257E68C514180756D A13569A03827561348B73584D69626B3175247018DB9DFAA9E989E55C97F9A32 B02423EA16FADA78FE1E3C56EF4122C640EB8D77C5E957B5E425A2FBFD173423 E8AA1758A91E1B5B85D174D7DA1F11B3AA76761346D2464BDBA290435A6DA50C 1F14E14FE29396C918E3E4C388E93D1C3F7A7161FC61DFA1543D4CA86B6A3A5D B64FC69BADC3F3E0F7DA2AA5FD6C39700C2CB8A6C823D2620D39FBB0B507003B 6D28C8D67F57C019DE3D8A4B6BD01CF0B305163BB1229F470AAD7436D13C326C 5D205B4C818D0F765E2B9FDDE26B033D1060EBEEAD6E5C49EC8C6F395B54C259 4E24E89DB787773423E358A1C64C3FDEE4CCBAAC4AC652012A0CD7269A062643 0F52A1BD1DEE9401B5835752C48CD0B705476B00458D31E70599761C793987D1 1A14288D5EB2C9452C2C4524202A40A8C773AA8A3B9D10ABFF457478532B2C58 0DA8776E116853B77D1A8EE320C87B23A693BB5D3E77A9C419772675690DD75C 7AC5BC3ACF97BB11C70C0261EB5DECD96577D755B03EECBC66B3B8FAFAD87950 94AA617A40E4CFE88939F28D0D36C5C6FB5B4F6E4321BDBF12DCD428BDEC76DC 192AD968A9699084DBFFA3FE06D5F79D336DD6CFCA4C9E1F427A29DB1F4F0492 A29F5F052310D455E8AE1847083B70EE57C4799FF4B470655D855B8298FD3694 66E00CF5D04415601598C0ABD6802FA0DC4C12965546076E46C2DE87467CCC8D F9ED9FE429CDE1DB2AFE61363327B4D11F46C678B59E74F8F09D8B9C14C48004 CEC93F33A4A6906CD71B2414C05B3599E4D1FC1EB839D4B5E5968711359D3BB2 8E6E262896409C7EE86DF7A8CF1DCA1EDCB2BE723CAAF5B1D7DC94F093864855 7FB08EF776FDCF9DD8342ECB7F7B307542880A7C04D3BD09D65BE13F80E36120 24BBE4C422F1CC0DC956CE53261B903ABA0E0CF1CB0AA8895C0DA8127DE3DC9D 4B491926B5408AC8D29D2FE62CC3CEF548C0A57A1DA202EAEA8F4584D8B64E49 A3D11A48600CC0913B744180AFB6873BE72DCDFF8EA2203E34082E011C87C3F8 EE91457705ED0BD4E2C193B7E818B50DDDD734F2BA1B876D262C39D94B0FC27F 0B5A87423EAE91BDAB38BE457EB0309D05FA5E458109305C03295FC39B0D06BD BFA2B4520DD610E12C3AF842A94296108FB67495B300991C3491F0983B5A0403 68A8D19218D9429EE400C3B91DDE2A9F163684D9F28120B584FEC88628EAA60F 79F5988BE7BE31153A675BC7B344E7F62CE85E8850361D1996D57E71690472BB 8055755DE965D795E6D2424F7D76AE7F249AEF4BFD75103B2CE4D62FECCD2FAE 3702A57A3320C54D19D5015ABA5AF39B237C53D38DBD80773C0B9D6406574BFA 48BA4EE71769AD140E202D24D9F1691BA072E1AF182FD6DC06C2FD25E3437E38 ED1D0033E77D2B188F3A84EAE17787110EC5462EF5CD0FEBBE5CE39976B5CDA4 8206BE5EB8A06C7698C5E6A45EC7F59CAD3D6ED3AC19FABF3D29C9AEBEFDD74A 6B7261D349FE509BD769D9A24B16C276C917F0CBE8B25FFE19BF8528E1C46D38 3738E3CEE8170E3EE323A464A3C8FF30B3DAD0BE87518E008E37F60DB471E3EC 110E9B8AAA5C875AF759126B39B90A8E7BCB25FA3EFA783AF7B069AED1887A19 6A75C799940E5352C34A93F125DE82A7387CFDD7073A28C1026C9E06A1D8163B E66DC3BAAEBBDF96B7B3143B9414AB45643D022294C2AF8C87EBFF1276EF991B 7A1C720C1A7CFD392F211A190A530A19012EB117670AFAE4CF700048D901A5BE 074F9B05AA555FA4ED6D0A92C08E4B795279F9BE48887886B5121DDD857E8A86 A2885B9A672C72BAB990E0AF6DCCC769A7E18E65A86B3E1482D8297FD98E0510 30B27AFCB9B261771A1AFC298F96E272E779A8B6AB6B03410ECE32B7B69369C7 5597FDD08BF2E6CA29E093428DBB0BC53C64E5ECBF216111AC90E82822E7604B A9AF479BE9FD2FB2ED27EBF4027C22357DB27A5A6FBC6B14607DC26F95A81BA5 1737D6C406B19857FFF2903F966DCD56BB73B06F5F74C917517DF95D8D5E5108 350AB839CBDFD7D1F3C687D0B6B576FFE108AE8708B967C29F9840A0D6784789 DDD7A0D76E92082162603CC916ADAD75BB205E7C9B7A72D286C5411F3771EB6B 9F9022BB24AC9EE7700907280F52862F1D542605F3D3AB06679252DB9A8A4E41 FD9740AE35473A9FD025F364B863DDD063AF91A114EB529A38F28C4B4551E276 F76C254669B81BD3CA8479F0C7208AFE5A1927F2AB12FBEC47FE0BF9AC3DBF3C 340DC67125FA0D65B245260B32FB74F90CCA6D327874BDB6C252614C75425F20 2AD8C9ADD15733715B9281DB9D73C66B9664491416643C04165C64F5939CA73F F8D7652592F391E59B82EF0BEDA9DC7F42713005E4AEAA1111EAB4E74BD99119 D86490DEE3DA6C021B36D7AFDF9EEDBB1E3253176EF0607469E0982034AF57A8 83F024DD4B42B99BBA110514E52498F6BE463B3053DF5114F2D6644FA27702D3 15DB327F632E3750171BDAD75F0B7D2A84267C712132373A2FE740BB086D53B5 C3E9A68583159E46FE46ED3B645B0FD505D206E09D438052E27B75EFE7F5D83F BC153E4BAD47FF241AD46BE13605E1840C5C2CE3492C29EA5FFF5550AA3986E4 FF28A404908C88269D821EB2FBB193DC311750F6163D75872603A254B949C756 CB97829F0BE3AD796D52969E483A0A53CA650CFB9AD57E0F4DED89C7746341EB 3D3333F06556BC61BABC3553C7B0D83DDC5B3BFDC77DBD9B6DE41680DD6439E9 4C9FA49DF62830C86E7A4B1CBD37F2794EB6DAFC3F1676697392A6A635E626DD 3A3BC9E2378C152F9895178C694596191B37BE3DD8C0FF34C82C386289EBD7CC B63139A3243F193EA10211A8E390B4C4046663CEC373928556F5CC99FE094ED2 841DDF013CAA6CA5C48CD9382CB776964B38BC24BB009DF203DB81D4EE3A4463 C5F2BD876E0C9B9B226FF39C0CE6E67589A38388A02A81D3DEA72CC031BB8B2F 66C481F00167DC0BEEE6740A78D736F429B44B82A3B01ED2127052646DB442FC C1EC78B100F11D42512810F26EEABFFDEE3E46DD584FCC2194896F7BB5670634 480771223C1E2641A253CE2490AD75591FD94F19B2DBA95F0CD64EE4BA03D3B2 BB0C7A6437B610004CA4F1B914D9075051F7CBB6CDA305F6337307F317CC05C7 8BA5A409ED6D915263680852670F8A474AB0646ACF77FA3AC35332DFE2B00CEA FA99D25DAC950B173DB84ACD9DD99AB23973390FE32E384C6003FEB9A4D3FB1A CA17FE87AD558921F203432EC00D0BD9E0294A0364048A9743516F46EAC01B7A AF23DACE21FC2D26692D8F1A85F1B0AA8156D6360B322724C4804FAE55DFA814 ACCE2F8508335CD775539E7931007A73DFDEEF7695487B10BB0D95FCA66D0F53 6E86DD15234A025709C4F7DD08761711D05655EAD8122D8BA2F7177E820B48C2 5EC82CD16644832ADF374ACF193975B4635FB374451D0AED47030807CFDCF240 783160D79230AAC1F2E5066F09C327ACE24CA2D712D08749FC63C3D8EDADCE22 B81A7E03350AE88F30BE8222B6954ED0D2910AECBA460EC21BB032C4D5DC1B12 39F1EB91215B384CDE3F1FBDABA298E37D4460D0B07B0493053444AC73654815 376ADD2F64BDE78BF59CD75D93A3A3BC730562E9A1F2A730A2F766AA19DE458F 06DD501B215E0C2070CD64DDE13E99719671FA4809FBCB6623E206253081A50F 5329F16F1B0F0F69276852A7A0AC023A821B8E7880F9D7AE5DA74D0483AACB4F FF09D975ABF439500ADEADA4990CA29A50D82C0A7704F11DDE0C9C8E4DA21382 C4F7289719D9A4A44BF2735CCAA2BCA698A5FAEC9A3BCCDDA1C88CCE18510733 5A88B88A193C9DF15ACD00F20A965C11DD8A35CE316EF3E4716AB3FB4EC6288A 91C0F824FC9933315C9A71CA786C9305A9A30F407777F0AEA7D341D1D9605378 72CF445A4A2E3666C0075E2F9AAC3F452811EF7E60E6C04F37F3808FE8BD39F2 346F5E25757E3ED2232F1B9B4DADF83DA45F7F302809251973F705CF71E34C18 7C452C4B5D29E0CB74CD6EA67637FFF0E9D9B211FF96E04FFFE9A27BE5E13BF6 B51EF214FF4F0A58C5D5734E6BCB0ECD419AE3CF79AB67D1B3EAE70FC1E83691 095D0C370C9CF847C2A914F0B810124D763A972464C5F2C1F69914A8672D46EE 30F9EFFA7E9628D667E5DB582C123160BF28E77DBBD77598F14A32DD74F67032 B4A0537D0FF938CC61BB0F9798B600FFB1AD7AE6AEE67E0FC6557FC3FBAA1E4E C793B0D207EE0395913818CB2446E9B82B880537C1625C70ACBC87F97CEA8C77 82E6229E1734F80FBF8477F062F3836FA9DCF83A4BA49703FE3DCB5F2CF6266F 4480EDFA91B1D98FAB8BE14DA6E84B9D58B46DE5D034734496474241F59317F4 4AE4AFFABA7CA3FA149A26CF5050B83BDCB1C56B529900AA20EE6098D135E65E 61026EF0852D497B3799DA044CB378332924CA360A1C62E24B5A0628813829AF A1236DD728559DAA01188D6EBBF3CEF983C5201904D03A46B62A41E9C5F494DB 135F6B62BD5F3745625E96E1B401848BFD935AD1FE128507866FB807693E8376 634F1B39763087EE7E454069D5CED93DAE8BE9D1366669A152968E2DF13EFA54 D1A631CCCA33D914CC1DA8C0DF8ECE2FABD18641FFB43BB5E82DD0A56CC20DCC 64EC0A7A04709085C80C2A1477CF85A29D0C11F204CEA455072DFBA6F5F5C693 CB2B56EA189926EB51E92D2B5D89F25AB94E1F7FA208916FFE89601B616B41EB EFA70F4C8CFC3FAD1D056E4076E8CDC2C3058A2B35B34FA0A29A2ED3746060AD 1A6B6988B1B0986DE495FDE9A8C45119DA7EC756E1C83C89842C8744AC4B80DC 264792E2E8D5AE4120BC57C170C742EEB0EAE8C9C4537AE432654DA4DF89FD45 AE0DBDD92D0DDFA0C90C4FB90FD5A7ABB522A193117153CF578A584447FCD674 548ECB9250DA4669DDC8CDBEBBA49999F2519DE29B0CE693DEB2F420D4B0CE02 D9AA3C2C15A6DC98495E1EA54C7670482E2B1034B91692285AC47EFD6271659E 400D6D7DC137A904647FD092B1B4D59170F1EED8E29FCD584FEA2C77642AB839 0A44403D75504E8DDF1BDBBA6B51B7F9F64B63676B6FBDE514701B9333312126 4D8AC19B638254A4BFDEACA80AB2CBC4DD12AB48BC34771E210FB576FA0DE013 5C49E765028D57C056BD7C14E6941B0A92A2073CA3CCA67E9A18F18BE4934550 EFB984B486B9036B8E3221F63D8642E2C71E6547A8E4B25FC3EC3C42D27DFD85 E85F2D08C69CDCF3174A09E363E92A8B3D75BFD57CA37144D5267BA4D1750988 8FA3A9B9100838AA7DFFA97C5E4D2516F5649CA756C97C5A3D500A60D2AC5039 812B603639C2E3CE36F26CC0AFCB385A5BBD582E7BD1B5920F67DBAF9ABF9EE5 FCF66EECB566DD87F0618AB73199C230034DE379CAC1F6BD17526305D6B6ECD5 8C5C57FA76FA775B2A25C7F5C83C27A1F4C71DCA93487469004EDFF855A156C0 8C8EE1972CEB91B9292F5619118F7DA38B1FCDD069D71D0DAE61BE55AF0E255B 3B8D2DE974592BCA7D92F0DE92538C74A801CF16A424621627BEE5BEC2CC5E68 9B88BE0ADDB7C8125F7C35D74A52779C6D5D87143506EAB799765589617D08F3 1305B15752D134A97F7D872CF330F4B3BB62946570C5EA7DB77612DF9B7F91E9 22321623627FEC40FA04FDC1AA21DECC7AE531510375D6F68A68C6B8BD649A67 A3E24B30E04ACC2171A510DCD77F7688E2ABD7D3346BD84E8363BCDB2EABBE0E 5BC87A595CE80F977190EF06D3D0BE12DA50EA0C33D25617A9DA8940967906B5 F5317F4CDCE1DCC7ED48B4AC4DA131EBCCD11F7D241551AF8A2A723A5C634EAC 575113186D3B83F8B6E2E50796481B6CA50D440D5B20C5206A85F539FB7D52B8 B831EF10B784D195BF7EFF05A9125A3B90CE131D84ADBBE6E47AAC2FBE51DDDF 1286C0DCCA8343F7803FCB25CD690EF9FB49C1C3B91BB7FCE5D330C781744502 AE46FEC050B4C695101F3B86ACE09D502572DFF5F8534DBE6DEAE838B4000712 4B21697BA3FCDCCB3B858251438F05B3EA1F8CABC08A502C5324D1315214E7DA 6B62576C10E6EE9A69FDB9D424FE1C7BC32CF37EE9EFC42B9F6726C486762574 03913F9B3F5A20B1EFA8D4E072EA2F641D7AF64403C4EC76E3A81185B976499D C78FAD546598AB094B628942EBA51C11FD572264BFC7B0E97A1715D7443F29EB 7BB4E6848383836F99850E22316C73B76B0E6848008B832E49B7373A94DADEE4 E7EB32C428F531FFA2067E3316A47C08068D93E27525A9A2A915CD9F204AB4DE 01EF65ECE8167C184DFA747930AA322FC136DE0D412E99E6F37ACF87A788141B 3043A3B0D20DDE8C2137EF0DA77A899A581A51AC4CD5A1031F84BD428D0A17A9 989877277917D07CB806DF051C23F1AB0049FBDE843B34CFC9DEC4147D97759E 983C395F0C9DC2832139DFDE0455002BEBC392E7617156400301F76441347A3E E94D2FB65A31DA189BCC3CE94AFC1613B546D424A36EB2F83F3444DDAB0F03A0 F3C270A9B8BC62465F46D83929DB7F0240E52CAC458194BFD50645F825D0C41C 773B1D6757625906C7643BDCE990E24467C011ACDAF6D4A26A62D71FAF1F475C F14CA4D545E9E4F80BB01F3AC573D046DA7356FB9884CAE3A29DC357BC8CB255 E5108AB355F0E087902C9BB458DCE8F341F1AEB79E468EE9A45855FE037780E7 9EA9ADC1CFA141A3F976DFEF51A428D237F234BF5C694DAD4CCF2AE84FFAB574 A25C1FBA2F38110C305D962420A310FE93301B8677478BDBBBDC518B8C94E819 26BD2529D0EBF0E770CB3A1E107440D135848D2F90CE8F37693EDAF6071B79F4 FEA5ABF4D9F2DC67F2468F2BDA3FA968EED4CAF8D7A22CB28AA43804F72F56B9 545DBD0E3F27DD5617329305CD8577AF38CD4C472CB181CF3DBEA07CD42C6C1C 51E819286FFFC75E38F5EFF96C763F51A31A78B0848CF56DE1A2CBE2F39B0C41 FC7C0D42D48D6C75516316B27F6C34AE6D5F5873233914790ECE044C014E9796 20E200F53FC51ABFEC15C1E08D36E9A4DA7E58DAC014E2C0627EE8ACC6AD021A D2E2C431ACE954602EB99D4584250637F807507A17DA18521B6820E066058B09 8C2B4609FDEA9E02007A097F833C7A9854D74B38DC81016759DD8FC6F98071FE 620AFA1A8DE5AA974C281A1DEC9C8B866E7E350BE5EF3C7C53F82280790CF239 C847E4C7F74BCEBED8BCC57D4C01BC4394F0E9EC5AD01852B3B06B93A477A1AB AA97B588415A03C1984B0C9619C899DFD4766A2CE91CD6A65120E07756100696 297345CACCE1551A2CB549077A292B73ECD47C3A098049BC49F2125BBF004DAA 8827C407B06A07E5F39CC17843FE876FB2DC6CA2ADC0A4D8812901FC82913ECF BD04C66B3647B7A698B4BC6C2F136C04AF4792F10C31231F2A04E4B55538CC17 AFE4B47BA2F575BB4E7E222E9F6A4F904F11CBBC6DF6C2F3C15DCF268A39D6AB DEB9D091EFE6ECD5DF61ED23E570D484A6AFD5F8D34B7D484F76F150D3D97EBE 5E91D7A458FAB380BE167E7F2FAAC82BC2C7F3C14BDFD06D9665F5AB2CE34800 E779AC43B70E22199D3BC4A2A14EFD5D20AF12D8CC26BCE54762ECCA9D9F5FDE 84B43104575B2D6533FD3BD245AAAA4B82314EAEC2E6E566EB32AE367D2F2BBE 8F6DF9D63F56693D701E259ED828A3E27561A5901B87F606AADBEDDD7E846AC1 F07D1ACCEC90CF6AB18114A140FE4BC918EDC9B06284B40E2C82D4BE3C1EAB92 E2E2F0DE115737561F7ACA173B81C9AF7EFCD6797BC1AE6366646C8F1ADC38A9 F1928933BFB6AB474FA81D8C006AA11B76461ED98DB4DCB95D7772E3D15C2A29 F116DF0437225E8EA1FC5C3997633CD63539069F7788AAB84BC9FA8A1A61316D 2C0F07D2914A61B0418912B276561540BE5DBC1F7A20241E85ED95BB775E16D4 1F22262C8128967F53031EBA86D0A2184DEB01D51D4F7E15BADE50B7DE246C05 38B9B49D264A4B29A372FCBF57323308C71A0E14748850B56D51BB932B1DCAA3 A1469E84536A42B0D8B55A0292C8050D6CD1BFDCC4D287B15082801EA40AB8DE CD8628D0E1252DBC57333D74841246D7A6392F158EAA9FD5BC6CB2E535DDBEAB F16FF32617952596187203D41342DF7FC1E0CAEA2EE8F012236DAB0208A626E4 5FC5EC819580727F7890BF2B114523A3006CFE3B67F19419A009826C635C4B2C 10CED88293D753A6FC63C5C17A424E911169E316DAC022EE37A5F93A6D7BB446 5402EDB1F758FFCCBE83F7842CF09E84DAC17CC8A5D0521CDBCA8B320D90F24F 32AA9B86DAFD068FB0D234C94EC0889134DCCF83F8B0C89F67D660EC4D6E2B34 D4CC5E094049ACFA09767E7C0AFD789767D0660825FC94878BFCA40105597194 BDF88A8636D180BAFEF635601218B47E1242497D1E90E7A0F1098FE4161E6C7D D1E920DBECEDE54FD9D8EA40E25881F0E31C3FECCA22ED507DF496122D25AF56 E6E690952EC746BE46F4D228D54C634B04D036DD33252E5A5B6309E559EB9CF9 DD17101EF262D5FEBE9C207007A2E7F3BCCCE3243333F0A79C1779E727414D60 B451BDC14BA3FFCBB9D49641DE51BE92C7D136C2C910559A6EE106DC05CB4890 322BC12FD592C4789FD8368DFB7827A67FF8FADE351646D0B4B35F74A924E229 DDCBE1B5D24D049CBD4424B123B6AAE7F5AF8AEEC7F862431541F6B755A272CE 177CAB058D297A35041646435664056644B2422B2CB890080C3BEC3C52C6363C B843F24977C482C7A37CF18DEDE4E8FECB280E86263BBB5BD413A9BE19329817 EC424B1AEEEF713A52D68143AF0DC2B02F293425F041A616D148ABED9E7FA7A0 AE99B5762A52E38BE8E7148EF22808632CBDEA8613948D8E3D576580FA3F4B3E 0B5F9E1B240BC7D0744FB1D121E3231994DEDE24B919A72869C15B839DDD9917 D3BF2466E673B142E4B527B17893D3405603E1271E2D005A6318DC98CFA3D25C 3A7B59A16B1D6C5C31F267B964E951DFDB1143F8D9005E378A3D4F5B072911CC 814C191A806A989BC176544E45BA9A5CB16281394572CC6275A96865BEAB6F9D 06DD94701FB30DEAC86652473C182379F43877528F28AB0B5FD9669347003055 2E6169601690053E00E18BE7FA7143DA61EA74326BE8122E56485E65B0572821 BBE05576C1D9706EE219A8377338E93DFFFEE5E37E6054412A9B875A092C948C C4663F161AEBAFBB964859E9056D42B76A806A2B1C435318459E272DD51339B6 B16BC73787ADF1D7A2CD630CA98F8B6C479693BA427D7096E83AAC35B6D1CCAE B5879B03B706C6AA3FC1A1D180315A2252DE59C45E9429E107D7A73A645AB182 6FCD53B44907874A1B286BC50D9051160CBFB374856E59C961C376C3B553454B 108BC5FFAC60EB8C7426A70A1FFC2CE80D8989A3EEC43A9AD51771D48884BB32 1749E328FDCCD4FDD104E80EB6813FB98D83139791DD2A2C9ED7A70BC458DB09 5D73B21DAF0FFC110324B8F2BC145FA61962C5D78B4D6C8D014D6938AF09F36A 2A3E5634A140A1A525BFCAA00616AA1D8195A8A68E4260B8ADDDF789B131C074 01EF325E06AEA94A459CE1F51F312C3C19142528AC941551F324BE2653BBCF38 46DDC6BDF7EF77D68C32F4DE7D8604E63A632AB2108086C77B94DC31D926D1E7 1D3653D8B35CC5AC431368B7B2D7C3A565FEE9D9B2E366F265A627FE7B4378C4 81A0C4DBDDE6F7DD940F08764D307A5B09097320431AA76A41C4ADE92C260588 522B197B802DC488FA2169BC2E13AE36A98591E1673C1CAC29B4E0E15D2227E7 80928CA4C060FECE89B014C3FB6A42313FC438E448DDD73CB66ADEF1FACF2E2A 4601F76ECFF658D97BC22C765C0B1B04B03EE08A41E2C778A8E5954CABE7B386 BFC2DC7C60E720BAB2B1A726D8AF4933355F21731FD7C930F31720C1E16F6C01 C0C8B6747961B605CDFFB02FD6D6A7758B1097AA1D47C6DA9DBF0F87E55672AD FE93D17DA6FE7B2E3A5360C5BF0C3F4715165CC6748BC95CFA74D4AD57B481B9 3784040A6B1BB028CA9F69B6AE52CFF8FF3FD169FDE1A85B52651D99B4042E72 D5E952BD9F976EFA21C935F2ECBF5C8D4D8BA0AA97DD1458650F6DB9C80B3B21 F60761C150944567DE98E9DED3BB831A57DE2A5C8CC4417D0D02BF24EB09C2A7 B8262EFB223FDEDB45E75E2559190060C676B43721B5894EA52440AAAF72B77D 42138ABF062B92255DCE006EC18492D4CC0CA6FE753E8851305B967B4B01D481 85D8A1B78CAEBEB99ED44E5BD7B0CD242B46F8C3C4B1DCE6B103497A89D0C48A FCA2DDB3CBEF2CC076673FE28DD397F4975BF03EABF542C8ECAE8311822A6564 14C20DE022F9AFBF672B31D124F96E2475073E6B53F8032685A45AC7181B0158 A6FDBF2DFCC9D842D42E098BC02AEFABA6D571821604BBDC389E80931BC8A767 A92DC7CE49EDDC3C89521CD3AF5AEFF121EAA27B74A37BF043B1AC045A0D9A38 8767D85D15DBF0F5ABC495207AA3AD05BE201642206044F470EFDF4A8D52C050 D600F04B97ACED3F7FC8A56E7640A6A4AAAE1816F3A77D887A378AA0B130B509 72A8ADBD5808E9BBB7F83216D995EC74FD168D5A3D171AB9C52A0E21169172A2 9C680D926D2327A314835700D399CE25A8311D22D1127B43CB8A9D900133C4D1 CA1F71C4331F37DBE7F26650B4D512C5E192635CD8CF4C560AB5BFFE0671424D 456BA00271A643AA2477DAB650F682D89B932BEBB5A66EBC9072A469EE78E0B3 86F58B1BA76F31B978C167A0E5CE18889C4DA968CEF94EFA70060960E1D53535 17230FC0C8AA0E878AD3D6E306533800DB46BF785219872DBCAAEC33A236A8AA E86D9C9316CEE8D75888217824D56420EF7AFE70E18C6AC6E7E71161373D574A D399548B201868F2D1B2DEC136ECFEFE25C307630331F2F893FE36E0CCC8113F 9D7A6DE87881BC713E6B438F1E804B2C6F00DAA4FF0A33F2B051EE2655BD8583 9AA5BB2F7A4AD400F34963FA1BD28D5AB933EAE84C047D636122BE431DB097BC 85D7CB6C30B09333A567F7DFC0A0482E4373512294562297BACC2F53E2BF1718 4E23AA470CB1879235832D66846522B8EC1536E17172B8DA9DEB14877C9405D4 531E548E8ACEBE66D41992C0D0A25CE7FE2641DC2F06A1399C864A7C1155DDD4 20A2D292688E6426B147572C2CD3706C96C22C977A4A6C4A30A54C7DDD50DCB9 7BBC5C0B744CD85DF88166B916C0F1909A38742C6BCB58045C4223B70F4B3BAD 74EBBE8395A3F64A14D6838554EB6AB7CE417DD7448EBB4F3EE10B13B454C4EA 949AF16A87E72ED21159408171A4847199C5E403FADCC67D0FFA5A58452ADC67 FC3C597826B20BD85A1AC7BFA715531D99DDA5155185E3FBF29DDF559A103F75 538AC8CC0B4C4041288E89B387F6ABE04F90E8CEB2099293D1DC4FE00647C80C 5DBE532282708D050BC6A226F45DBC314D109554BB25CF04770ED4874EED1B1F E18E006F254BB4297C435B416A9AFC6FC51568D89317BCDD9885E2D1ED15F4F7 AF253B5FAEE5CC44BF9D860982B7F4706C8B8018E6488E337B773A4A7AAF9998 6796B30721736F7AB66CE22EBEF616FE5847929A2E08D64DA7E912F4CA899F73 6A0A1F1F2163886A7C5E6999D98AB9708EADE2030050B2D05AEF0AA9447F8698 7C191DD81DB9131D0DC19BB7CD0CD9A60AEBBA3FAD203CA51B6FECB75EC91C14 EE75CBB49420594C7B9A56EDE29343B5D1817AFF27B71F0BF2B8D59D8198C2B7 A9F4091A085C973412051D6ACCD3F0B37D502D8FE193CD5E42769D1F497847CF B986233F0DE24FE2F4ED03BFA105DD04182887D3C6CB827A1D5B00170B8DFA5E EB1BE4FEEACCC82A5BB4BCE2C8320CBCF6EEBFC955025F3980763F51170EA440 C2144AD36893326E5A3DC214AF59FF505E8168593AB9543FC6690F0D63262FBB 978B833906430E5D2DC99D729D1CCE7A0A91725537BCF91DFBF8073EEE494A2B E38F1AA3D81C602D05FAD3CA3A8A5A7E1F0A7F7CA736B561F3C29275E68D01E1 FA253D089243988C475ABF8077C71DD93F1414E69FAEE565F42C863C61BE554B 44C92919D78D898E70510D9EA1FCAB702FD53337263606A777A001224390AA6C D8CA04FE8F34D61F03E083D0A050EA3985ED026479142A7184494C615A7AC675 97B6196C56F2034850A77938B7585B18AEEA2D249E41D25302DFF2416FCADC13 E69030FD907778821C66F93220A31991386640AC2315A5B7DB80B4AE91A6A4D7 8BC19E632295CFECA8D65B4045C5A7614852CD48686A27D61F6DC6ED6120D30D 92C97F4D0B5135823FA4A59DFB7633 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 cleartomark {restore}if %%EndFont TeXDict begin 40258431 52099146 1000 600 600 (bashref.dvi) @start /Fa 130[55 1[55 123[{ T1Encoding ReEncodeFont }2 116.231 /SFRM1440 rf /Fb 133[34 41 41 55 41 43 30 30 30 41 43 38 43 64 21 41 23 21 43 38 23 34 43 34 43 38 8[58 4[43 57 1[52 60 58 70 3[28 58 3[59 1[54 58 7[38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 3[21 31[43 12[{}50 74.7198 /CMR9 rf /Fc 197[21 58[{}1 74.7198 /CMMI9 rf /Fd 134[39 39 2[39 39 39 39 2[39 39 39 39 2[39 39 1[39 39 39 2[39 19[39 27[39 39 2[39 45[{}20 74.7198 /CMSLTT10 rf /Fe 129[39 39 1[39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 1[39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 1[39 39 39 39 39 39 1[39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 1[39 39 39 5[39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 1[39 39 39 39 39 1[39 39 1[39 33[{}81 74.7198 /CMTT9 rf /Ff 167[62 3[60 46 2[57 1[62 76 52 1[43 1[62 65 54 1[63 60 67[{}13 83.022 /CMR10 rf /Fg 135[67 2[67 1[50 2[61 69 5[33 1[70 2[68 52[60 47[{}9 109.174 /CMCSC10 rf /Fh 140[56 3[56 56 1[56 2[56 56 56 57[56 45[{}8 109.091 /CMTT12 rf /Fi 130[45 1[45 123[{ T1Encoding ReEncodeFont }2 91.3242 /SFRM1095 rf /Fj 134[48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 1[48 2[48 3[48 3[48 1[48 1[48 1[48 48 48 1[48 48 48 1[48 48 48 48 1[48 6[48 6[48 48 48 48 2[48 5[48 39[{}49 90.9091 /CMSLTT10 rf /Fk 134[65 65 89 65 68 48 48 50 65 68 61 68 102 34 65 1[34 68 61 37 56 68 55 68 60 7[93 1[127 1[94 85 68 92 92 84 92 96 116 74 96 1[46 96 96 77 81 94 89 87 93 1[58 5[61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 1[34 41 34 31[68 72 11[{}62 109.091 /CMBX12 rf /Fl 135[42 1[42 1[30 37 38 1[46 46 51 74 23 2[28 1[42 1[42 46 42 1[46 51[33 32[51 12[{}18 90.9091 /CMTI10 rf /Fm 135[56 2[56 1[42 55 1[51 58 56 68 47 2[27 1[58 49 51 57 54 53 56 8[74 4[56 2[67 77 5[37 22[50 2[50 1[34 45[{}25 90.9091 /CMCSC10 rf /Fn 197[25 58[{}1 90.9091 /CMMI10 rf /Fo 197[33 58[{}1 119.552 /CMMI12 rf /Fp 134[85 85 1[85 90 63 64 66 1[90 81 90 134 45 1[49 45 90 81 49 74 90 72 90 78 10[122 124 112 90 120 3[126 153 97 1[83 60 126 127 101 106 124 117 115 122 7[81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 35[90 94 11[{}52 143.462 /CMBX12 rf /Fq 200[0 21[91 17[45 1[91 12[71{}5 90.9091 /CMSY10 rf /Fr 133[40 48 48 66 48 51 35 36 36 48 51 45 51 76 25 48 28 25 51 45 28 40 51 40 51 45 7[68 68 93 1[68 66 51 67 1[62 71 68 83 57 71 1[33 68 71 59 62 69 66 64 68 12[45 45 45 45 3[30 8[45 21[76 1[51 53 11[{}57 90.9091 /CMSL10 rf /Fs 132[67 1[71 71 97 71 75 52 53 55 1[75 67 75 112 37 71 41 37 75 67 41 61 75 60 75 65 3[37 1[37 1[102 102 139 102 103 94 75 100 101 92 101 105 128 81 105 69 50 105 106 85 88 103 97 96 102 105 64 4[37 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 1[37 1[37 1[67 5[67 112 1[41 20[75 78 11[{}73 119.552 /CMBX12 rf /Ft 129[48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 1[48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 33[{}93 90.9091 /CMTT10 rf /Fu 131[91 45 40 48 48 66 48 51 35 36 36 48 51 45 51 76 25 48 28 25 51 45 28 40 51 40 51 45 25 2[25 45 25 56 68 68 93 68 68 66 51 67 71 62 71 68 83 57 71 47 33 68 71 59 62 69 66 64 68 71 43 1[71 1[25 25 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 25 30 25 1[45 35 35 25 71 76 45 76 45 25 18[76 51 51 53 11[{}91 90.9091 /CMR10 rf /Fv 138[108 1[76 79 3[108 1[54 3[108 1[59 88 1[86 1[94 14[144 4[184 10[138 66[{}13 172.154 /CMBX12 rf end %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup %%Feature: *Resolution 600dpi TeXDict begin %%BeginPaperSize: Letter /setpagedevice where { pop << /PageSize [612 792] >> setpagedevice } { /letter where { pop letter } if } ifelse %%EndPaperSize end %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 TeXDict begin 1 0 bop 150 1318 a Fv(Bash)64 b(Reference)j(Man)-5 b(ual)p 150 1385 3600 34 v 2361 1481 a Fu(Reference)31 b(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)i(for)d(Bash)2428 1589 y(Edition)h(5.0,)g(for)f Ft(Bash)g Fu(V)-8 b(ersion)31 b(5.0.)3145 1697 y(Decem)m(b)s(er)g(2018) 150 4927 y Fs(Chet)45 b(Ramey)-11 b(,)46 b(Case)g(W)-11 b(estern)46 b(Reserv)l(e)g(Univ)l(ersit)l(y)150 5068 y(Brian)f(F)-11 b(o)l(x,)45 b(F)-11 b(ree)45 b(Soft)l(w)l(are)h(F)-11 b(oundation)p 150 5141 3600 17 v eop end %%Page: 2 2 TeXDict begin 2 1 bop 150 4279 a Fu(This)35 b(text)h(is)g(a)g(brief)f (description)h(of)f(the)h(features)g(that)g(are)g(presen)m(t)g(in)f (the)h(Bash)f(shell)h(\(v)m(ersion)150 4389 y(5.0,)c(7)e(Decem)m(b)s (er)i(2018\).)150 4523 y(This)h(is)h(Edition)g(5.0,)i(last)e(up)s (dated)f(7)h(Decem)m(b)s(er)g(2018,)j(of)d Fr(The)f(GNU)h(Bash)g (Reference)h(Man)m(ual)p Fu(,)150 4633 y(for)30 b Ft(Bash)p Fu(,)g(V)-8 b(ersion)31 b(5.0.)150 4767 y(Cop)m(yrigh)m(t)602 4764 y(c)577 4767 y Fq(\015)f Fu(1988{2018)35 b(F)-8 b(ree)31 b(Soft)m(w)m(are)h(F)-8 b(oundation,)31 b(Inc.)390 4902 y(P)m(ermission)21 b(is)f(gran)m(ted)h(to)g(cop)m(y)-8 b(,)24 b(distribute)c(and/or)h(mo)s(dify)e(this)i(do)s(cumen)m(t)f (under)f(the)390 5011 y(terms)25 b(of)h(the)f(GNU)h(F)-8 b(ree)27 b(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)g(License,)g(V)-8 b(ersion)26 b(1.3)g(or)f(an)m(y)h(later)g(v)m(ersion)390 5121 y(published)43 b(b)m(y)h(the)h(F)-8 b(ree)46 b(Soft)m(w)m(are)g(F)-8 b(oundation;)53 b(with)44 b(no)g(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)46 b(Sections,)j(no)390 5230 y(F)-8 b(ron)m(t-Co)m(v)m(er)31 b(T)-8 b(exts,)30 b(and)f(no)f(Bac)m(k-Co)m(v)m(er)k(T)-8 b(exts.)41 b(A)29 b(cop)m(y)h(of)f(the)g(license)h(is)f(included)390 5340 y(in)h(the)h(section)g(en)m(titled)h(\\GNU)f(F)-8 b(ree)32 b(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)g(License".)p eop end %%Page: -1 3 TeXDict begin -1 2 bop 3725 -116 a Fu(i)150 299 y Fp(T)-13 b(able)53 b(of)h(Con)l(ten)l(ts)150 649 y Fs(1)135 b(In)l(tro)t (duction)31 b Fo(:)19 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)44 b Fs(1)275 786 y Fu(1.1)92 b(What)31 b(is)f(Bash?)10 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)23 b Fu(1)275 896 y(1.2)92 b(What)31 b(is)f(a)h(shell?)22 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)35 b Fu(1)150 1147 y Fs(2)135 b(De\014nitions)31 b Fo(:)20 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)43 b Fs(3)150 1425 y(3)135 b(Basic)45 b(Shell)g(F)-11 b(eatures)19 b Fo(:)h(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)32 b Fs(5)275 1562 y Fu(3.1)92 b(Shell)30 b(Syn)m(tax)13 b Fn(:)j(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) 27 b Fu(5)399 1671 y(3.1.1)93 b(Shell)30 b(Op)s(eration)14 b Fn(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)28 b Fu(5)399 1781 y(3.1.2)93 b(Quoting)23 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)37 b Fu(6)524 1890 y(3.1.2.1)93 b(Escap)s(e)30 b(Character)19 b Fn(:)d(:)g(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)33 b Fu(6)524 2000 y(3.1.2.2)93 b(Single)31 b(Quotes)16 b Fn(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)30 b Fu(6)524 2110 y(3.1.2.3)93 b(Double)31 b(Quotes)14 b Fn(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)28 b Fu(6)524 2219 y(3.1.2.4)93 b(ANSI-C)30 b(Quoting)15 b Fn(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)29 b Fu(6)524 2329 y(3.1.2.5)93 b(Lo)s(cale-Sp)s(eci\014c)32 b(T)-8 b(ranslation)17 b Fn(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)30 b Fu(7)399 2438 y(3.1.3)93 b(Commen)m(ts)14 b Fn(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)28 b Fu(7)275 2548 y(3.2)92 b(Shell)30 b(Commands)9 b Fn(:)15 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)23 b Fu(8)399 2658 y(3.2.1)93 b(Simple)30 b(Commands)15 b Fn(:)f(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)29 b Fu(8)399 2767 y(3.2.2)93 b(Pip)s(elines)26 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)40 b Fu(8)399 2877 y(3.2.3)93 b(Lists)30 b(of)h(Commands)23 b Fn(:)14 b(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)36 b Fu(9)399 2986 y(3.2.4)93 b(Comp)s(ound)28 b(Commands)12 b Fn(:)i(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)25 b Fu(9)524 3096 y(3.2.4.1)93 b(Lo)s(oping)30 b(Constructs)16 b Fn(:)g(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)29 b Fu(10)524 3205 y(3.2.4.2)93 b(Conditional)31 b(Constructs)25 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) 39 b Fu(11)524 3315 y(3.2.4.3)93 b(Grouping)30 b(Commands)22 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)36 b Fu(14)399 3425 y(3.2.5)93 b(Copro)s(cesses)26 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)39 b Fu(15)399 3534 y(3.2.6)93 b(GNU)31 b(P)m(arallel)13 b Fn(:)k(:)f(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)26 b Fu(16)275 3644 y(3.3)92 b(Shell)30 b(F)-8 b(unctions)16 b Fn(:)g(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)29 b Fu(17)275 3753 y(3.4)92 b(Shell)30 b(P)m(arameters)c Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)38 b Fu(19)399 3863 y(3.4.1)93 b(P)m(ositional)32 b(P)m(arameters)8 b Fn(:)17 b(:)f(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)21 b Fu(21)399 3973 y(3.4.2)93 b(Sp)s(ecial)30 b(P)m(arameters)c Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)37 b Fu(21)275 4082 y(3.5)92 b(Shell)30 b(Expansions)24 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)38 b Fu(22)399 4192 y(3.5.1)93 b(Brace)31 b(Expansion)9 b Fn(:)15 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)22 b Fu(23)399 4301 y(3.5.2)93 b(Tilde)30 b(Expansion)18 b Fn(:)d(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)31 b Fu(23)399 4411 y(3.5.3)93 b(Shell)30 b(P)m(arameter)i(Expansion)26 b Fn(:)15 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)39 b Fu(24)399 4521 y(3.5.4)93 b(Command)29 b(Substitution)20 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)33 b Fu(30)399 4630 y(3.5.5)93 b(Arithmetic)31 b(Expansion)c Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)40 b Fu(31)399 4740 y(3.5.6)93 b(Pro)s(cess)30 b(Substitution)15 b Fn(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)28 b Fu(31)399 4849 y(3.5.7)93 b(W)-8 b(ord)31 b(Splitting)d Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)41 b Fu(31)399 4959 y(3.5.8)93 b(Filename)32 b(Expansion)22 b Fn(:)14 b(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)35 b Fu(32)524 5068 y(3.5.8.1)93 b(P)m(attern)31 b(Matc)m(hing)14 b Fn(:)k(:)d(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)27 b Fu(33)399 5178 y(3.5.9)93 b(Quote)31 b(Remo)m(v)-5 b(al)17 b Fn(:)g(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)30 b Fu(34)275 5288 y(3.6)92 b(Redirections)14 b Fn(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)27 b Fu(34)p eop end %%Page: -2 4 TeXDict begin -2 3 bop 3699 -116 a Fu(ii)399 83 y(3.6.1)93 b(Redirecting)31 b(Input)11 b Fn(:)j(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)24 b Fu(35)399 193 y(3.6.2)93 b(Redirecting)31 b(Output)15 b Fn(:)f(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)28 b Fu(35)399 302 y(3.6.3)93 b(App)s(ending)28 b(Redirected)k(Output)20 b Fn(:)14 b(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)33 b Fu(36)399 412 y(3.6.4)93 b(Redirecting)31 b(Standard)e(Output)h (and)f(Standard)h(Error)16 b Fn(:)e(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)29 b Fu(36)399 521 y(3.6.5)93 b(App)s(ending)28 b(Standard)i(Output)f(and) h(Standard)f(Error)d Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)40 b Fu(36)399 631 y(3.6.6)93 b(Here)31 b(Do)s(cumen)m(ts)15 b Fn(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)27 b Fu(36)399 741 y(3.6.7)93 b(Here)31 b(Strings)16 b Fn(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)29 b Fu(37)399 850 y(3.6.8)93 b(Duplicating)32 b(File)f(Descriptors)25 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)37 b Fu(37)399 960 y(3.6.9)93 b(Mo)m(ving)32 b(File)f(Descriptors)d Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) 40 b Fu(37)399 1069 y(3.6.10)93 b(Op)s(ening)29 b(File)j(Descriptors)f (for)f(Reading)h(and)f(W)-8 b(riting)29 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)41 b Fu(37)275 1179 y(3.7)92 b(Executing)31 b(Commands)24 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)38 b Fu(38)399 1289 y(3.7.1)93 b(Simple)30 b(Command)f(Expansion)11 b Fn(:)k(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)24 b Fu(38)399 1398 y(3.7.2)93 b(Command)29 b(Searc)m(h)i(and)f(Execution)15 b Fn(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) 28 b Fu(38)399 1508 y(3.7.3)93 b(Command)29 b(Execution)i(En)m (vironmen)m(t)17 b Fn(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)30 b Fu(39)399 1617 y(3.7.4)93 b(En)m(vironmen)m(t)26 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)39 b Fu(40)399 1727 y(3.7.5)93 b(Exit)31 b(Status)16 b Fn(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)29 b Fu(40)399 1836 y(3.7.6)93 b(Signals)23 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)36 b Fu(41)275 1946 y(3.8)92 b(Shell)30 b(Scripts)12 b Fn(:)i(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)25 b Fu(41)150 2197 y Fs(4)135 b(Shell)45 b(Builtin)g(Commands)14 b Fo(:)20 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)27 b Fs(43)275 2334 y Fu(4.1)92 b(Bourne)30 b(Shell)g(Builtins)16 b Fn(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)29 b Fu(43)275 2443 y(4.2)92 b(Bash)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)13 b Fn(:)h(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)26 b Fu(50)275 2553 y(4.3)92 b(Mo)s(difying)30 b(Shell)g(Beha)m(vior)18 b Fn(:)f(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)31 b Fu(61)399 2663 y(4.3.1)93 b(The)30 b(Set)g(Builtin)14 b Fn(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)27 b Fu(61)399 2772 y(4.3.2)93 b(The)30 b(Shopt)f(Builtin)21 b Fn(:)16 b(:)g(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)34 b Fu(65)275 2882 y(4.4)92 b(Sp)s(ecial)30 b(Builtins)9 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)22 b Fu(71)150 3132 y Fs(5)135 b(Shell)45 b(V)-11 b(ariables)11 b Fo(:)20 b(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)24 b Fs(73)275 3269 y Fu(5.1)92 b(Bourne)30 b(Shell)g(V)-8 b(ariables)10 b Fn(:)17 b(:)e(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) 23 b Fu(73)275 3379 y(5.2)92 b(Bash)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)26 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)38 b Fu(73)150 3630 y Fs(6)135 b(Bash)44 b(F)-11 b(eatures)32 b Fo(:)19 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) 44 b Fs(85)275 3767 y Fu(6.1)92 b(In)m(v)m(oking)31 b(Bash)16 b Fn(:)g(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)29 b Fu(85)275 3876 y(6.2)92 b(Bash)30 b(Startup)g(Files)f Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)41 b Fu(87)275 3986 y(6.3)92 b(In)m(teractiv)m(e)32 b(Shells)19 b Fn(:)d(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)32 b Fu(88)399 4095 y(6.3.1)93 b(What)31 b(is)f(an)h(In)m(teractiv)m(e)h(Shell?)25 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)38 b Fu(89)399 4205 y(6.3.2)93 b(Is)30 b(this)g(Shell)g(In)m(teractiv)m (e?)22 b Fn(:)d(:)c(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)35 b Fu(89)399 4315 y(6.3.3)93 b(In)m(teractiv)m(e)33 b(Shell)d(Beha)m(vior)11 b Fn(:)17 b(:)e(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)24 b Fu(89)275 4424 y(6.4)92 b(Bash)30 b(Conditional)h(Expressions)10 b Fn(:)k(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)23 b Fu(90)275 4534 y(6.5)92 b(Shell)30 b(Arithmetic)13 b Fn(:)k(:)e(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)26 b Fu(92)275 4643 y(6.6)92 b(Aliases)20 b Fn(:)d(:)e(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)33 b Fu(93)275 4753 y(6.7)92 b(Arra)m(ys)25 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)38 b Fu(94)275 4863 y(6.8)92 b(The)29 b(Directory)j(Stac)m(k)16 b Fn(:)h(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)29 b Fu(96)399 4972 y(6.8.1)93 b(Directory)32 b(Stac)m(k)f(Builtins)23 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) 36 b Fu(96)275 5082 y(6.9)92 b(Con)m(trolling)31 b(the)g(Prompt)13 b Fn(:)h(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)25 b Fu(97)275 5191 y(6.10)92 b(The)30 b(Restricted)h(Shell)11 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)24 b Fu(99)275 5301 y(6.11)92 b(Bash)31 b(POSIX)e(Mo)s(de)17 b Fn(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)30 b Fu(99)p eop end %%Page: -3 5 TeXDict begin -3 4 bop 3674 -116 a Fu(iii)150 83 y Fs(7)135 b(Job)45 b(Con)l(trol)35 b Fo(:)20 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)48 b Fs(103)275 220 y Fu(7.1)92 b(Job)30 b(Con)m(trol)h(Basics)23 b Fn(:)16 b(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)36 b Fu(103)275 330 y(7.2)92 b(Job)30 b(Con)m(trol)h(Builtins)11 b Fn(:)k(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)24 b Fu(104)275 439 y(7.3)92 b(Job)30 b(Con)m(trol)h(V)-8 b(ariables)26 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)38 b Fu(106)150 690 y Fs(8)135 b(Command)45 b(Line)g(Editing)11 b Fo(:)20 b(:)g(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)k Fs(107)275 827 y Fu(8.1)92 b(In)m(tro)s(duction)30 b(to)h(Line)f(Editing)12 b Fn(:)k(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)25 b Fu(107)275 936 y(8.2)92 b(Readline)31 b(In)m(teraction)14 b Fn(:)j(:)e(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)27 b Fu(107)399 1046 y(8.2.1)93 b(Readline)31 b(Bare)g(Essen)m(tials)13 b Fn(:)j(:)g(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)26 b Fu(108)399 1156 y(8.2.2)93 b(Readline)31 b(Mo)m(v)m(emen)m(t)i (Commands)13 b Fn(:)i(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)27 b Fu(108)399 1265 y(8.2.3)93 b(Readline)31 b(Killing)g(Commands)24 b Fn(:)15 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)38 b Fu(109)399 1375 y(8.2.4)93 b(Readline)31 b(Argumen)m(ts)17 b Fn(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)30 b Fu(109)399 1484 y(8.2.5)93 b(Searc)m(hing)31 b(for)f(Commands)f(in)h(the)h(History)15 b Fn(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)28 b Fu(109)275 1594 y(8.3)92 b(Readline)31 b(Init)f(File)8 b Fn(:)17 b(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)22 b Fu(110)399 1704 y(8.3.1)93 b(Readline)31 b(Init)f(File)i(Syn)m(tax)21 b Fn(:)15 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)34 b Fu(110)399 1813 y(8.3.2)93 b(Conditional)31 b(Init)f(Constructs)14 b Fn(:)h(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)27 b Fu(118)399 1923 y(8.3.3)93 b(Sample)30 b(Init)g(File)20 b Fn(:)d(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)33 b Fu(119)275 2032 y(8.4)92 b(Bindable)30 b(Readline)h(Commands)19 b Fn(:)c(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)33 b Fu(122)399 2142 y(8.4.1)93 b(Commands)29 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(Mo)m(ving)16 b Fn(:)h(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)29 b Fu(122)399 2252 y(8.4.2)93 b(Commands)29 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(Manipulating)g(The)f (History)c Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)39 b Fu(123)399 2361 y(8.4.3)93 b(Commands)29 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(Changing)f(T)-8 b(ext)9 b Fn(:)17 b(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)23 b Fu(124)399 2471 y(8.4.4)93 b(Killing)31 b(And)e(Y)-8 b(anking)10 b Fn(:)17 b(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)24 b Fu(126)399 2580 y(8.4.5)93 b(Sp)s(ecifying)30 b(Numeric)g(Argumen)m(ts)25 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)39 b Fu(127)399 2690 y(8.4.6)93 b(Letting)31 b(Readline)g(T)m(yp)s(e)f(F)-8 b(or)31 b(Y)-8 b(ou)20 b Fn(:)c(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)33 b Fu(127)399 2800 y(8.4.7)93 b(Keyb)s(oard)29 b(Macros)9 b Fn(:)17 b(:)e(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)22 b Fu(129)399 2909 y(8.4.8)93 b(Some)30 b(Miscellaneous)j(Commands)14 b Fn(:)f(:)j(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)27 b Fu(129)275 3019 y(8.5)92 b(Readline)31 b(vi)f(Mo)s(de)e Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)41 b Fu(131)275 3128 y(8.6)92 b(Programmable)30 b(Completion)25 b Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)37 b Fu(132)275 3238 y(8.7)92 b(Programmable)30 b(Completion)h(Builtins)14 b Fn(:)i(:)g(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)28 b Fu(134)275 3347 y(8.8)92 b(A)30 b(Programmable)h(Completion)g(Example)8 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)22 b Fu(138)150 3598 y Fs(9)135 b(Using)45 b(History)h(In)l(teractiv)l(ely)28 b Fo(:)22 b(:)d(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)41 b Fs(141)275 3735 y Fu(9.1)92 b(Bash)30 b(History)h(F)-8 b(acilities)9 b Fn(:)19 b(:)c(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)22 b Fu(141)275 3845 y(9.2)92 b(Bash)30 b(History)h(Builtins)d Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)41 b Fu(141)275 3954 y(9.3)92 b(History)31 b(Expansion)10 b Fn(:)k(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)23 b Fu(143)399 4064 y(9.3.1)93 b(Ev)m(en)m(t)31 b(Designators)19 b Fn(:)e(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)32 b Fu(144)399 4174 y(9.3.2)93 b(W)-8 b(ord)31 b(Designators)c Fn(:)15 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)39 b Fu(144)399 4283 y(9.3.3)93 b(Mo)s(di\014ers)15 b Fn(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)29 b Fu(145)p eop end %%Page: -4 6 TeXDict begin -4 5 bop 3677 -116 a Fu(iv)150 83 y Fs(10)135 b(Installing)46 b(Bash)16 b Fo(:)j(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)29 b Fs(147)275 220 y Fu(10.1)92 b(Basic)32 b(Installation)8 b Fn(:)17 b(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)22 b Fu(147)275 330 y(10.2)92 b(Compilers)30 b(and)g(Options)17 b Fn(:)d(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)30 b Fu(148)275 439 y(10.3)92 b(Compiling)30 b(F)-8 b(or)32 b(Multiple)f(Arc)m(hitectures)10 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)23 b Fu(148)275 549 y(10.4)92 b(Installation)32 b(Names)22 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)35 b Fu(148)275 658 y(10.5)92 b(Sp)s(ecifying)30 b(the)g(System)h(T)m(yp)s (e)21 b Fn(:)14 b(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)34 b Fu(149)275 768 y(10.6)92 b(Sharing)30 b(Defaults)24 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)37 b Fu(149)275 878 y(10.7)92 b(Op)s(eration)30 b(Con)m(trols)12 b Fn(:)k(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)h(:)f(:)25 b Fu(149)275 987 y(10.8)92 b(Optional)31 b(F)-8 b(eatures)19 b Fn(:)d(:)g(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)32 b Fu(150)150 1238 y Fs(App)t(endix)44 b(A)119 b(Rep)t(orting)46 b(Bugs)21 b Fo(:)f(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)35 b Fs(155)150 1498 y(App)t(endix)44 b(B)125 b(Ma)7 b(jor)46 b(Di\013erences)g(F)-11 b(rom)284 1639 y(The)45 b(Bourne)f(Shell)35 b Fo(:)19 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)47 b Fs(156)275 1776 y Fu(B.1)92 b(Implemen)m(tation)31 b(Di\013erences)h(F)-8 b(rom)31 b(The)e(SVR4.2)j(Shell)22 b Fn(:)15 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)35 b Fu(160)150 2027 y Fs(App)t(endix)44 b(C)124 b(GNU)36 b(F)-11 b(ree)35 b(Do)t(cumen)l(tation)i(License)25 b Fo(:)20 b(:)29 b Fs(162)150 2305 y(App)t(endix)44 b(D)118 b(Indexes)27 b Fo(:)20 b(:)g(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)40 b Fs(170)275 2442 y Fu(D.1)92 b(Index)29 b(of)i(Shell)f(Builtin)h (Commands)23 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)38 b Fu(170)275 2552 y(D.2)92 b(Index)29 b(of)i(Shell)f(Reserv)m(ed)h(W)-8 b(ords)20 b Fn(:)c(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)34 b Fu(171)275 2661 y(D.3)92 b(P)m(arameter)31 b(and)f(V)-8 b(ariable)32 b(Index)27 b Fn(:)16 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)42 b Fu(172)275 2771 y(D.4)92 b(F)-8 b(unction)31 b(Index)24 b Fn(:)15 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)38 b Fu(174)275 2880 y(D.5)92 b(Concept)30 b(Index)15 b Fn(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)29 b Fu(176)p eop end %%Page: 1 7 TeXDict begin 1 6 bop 3705 -116 a Fu(1)150 299 y Fp(1)80 b(In)l(tro)t(duction)150 604 y Fs(1.1)68 b(What)45 b(is)g(Bash?)150 763 y Fu(Bash)38 b(is)g(the)g(shell,)i(or)d(command)h(language)h(in)m (terpreter,)h(for)e(the)g Fm(gnu)f Fu(op)s(erating)h(system.)63 b(The)150 873 y(name)33 b(is)g(an)g(acron)m(ym)g(for)g(the)g(`)p Ft(Bourne-Again)27 b(SHell)p Fu(',)32 b(a)i(pun)d(on)i(Stephen)f (Bourne,)h(the)g(author)150 983 y(of)f(the)f(direct)h(ancestor)h(of)e (the)h(curren)m(t)f(Unix)g(shell)h Ft(sh)p Fu(,)f(whic)m(h)g(app)s (eared)g(in)g(the)h(Sev)m(en)m(th)g(Edition)150 1092 y(Bell)g(Labs)e(Researc)m(h)h(v)m(ersion)g(of)f(Unix.)275 1221 y(Bash)f(is)g(largely)i(compatible)f(with)f Ft(sh)g Fu(and)g(incorp)s(orates)g(useful)g(features)g(from)g(the)g(Korn)g (shell)150 1330 y Ft(ksh)37 b Fu(and)h(the)g(C)g(shell)g Ft(csh)p Fu(.)64 b(It)38 b(is)g(in)m(tended)g(to)h(b)s(e)f(a)g (conforman)m(t)h(implemen)m(tation)h(of)e(the)g Fm(ieee)150 1440 y(posix)c Fu(Shell)g(and)g(T)-8 b(o)s(ols)35 b(p)s(ortion)f(of)g (the)h Fm(ieee)f(posix)f Fu(sp)s(eci\014cation)j(\()p Fm(ieee)e Fu(Standard)f(1003.1\).)56 b(It)150 1550 y(o\013ers)31 b(functional)f(impro)m(v)m(emen)m(ts)i(o)m(v)m(er)g Ft(sh)d Fu(for)i(b)s(oth)e(in)m(teractiv)m(e)k(and)d(programming)g(use.)275 1678 y(While)h(the)g Fm(gnu)f Fu(op)s(erating)h(system)g(pro)m(vides)f (other)h(shells,)g(including)f(a)h(v)m(ersion)g(of)g Ft(csh)p Fu(,)f(Bash)150 1788 y(is)j(the)h(default)f(shell.)49 b(Lik)m(e)34 b(other)g Fm(gnu)f Fu(soft)m(w)m(are,)i(Bash)f(is)f(quite) h(p)s(ortable.)49 b(It)33 b(curren)m(tly)g(runs)f(on)150 1897 y(nearly)c(ev)m(ery)g(v)m(ersion)g(of)f(Unix)h(and)e(a)i(few)f (other)h(op)s(erating)g(systems)f Fq(\000)g Fu(indep)s(enden)m (tly-supp)s(orted)150 2007 y(p)s(orts)j(exist)h(for)f Fm(ms-dos)p Fu(,)f Fm(os/2)p Fu(,)i(and)f(Windo)m(ws)g(platforms.)150 2236 y Fs(1.2)68 b(What)45 b(is)g(a)h(shell?)150 2395 y Fu(A)m(t)32 b(its)f(base,)h(a)f(shell)g(is)h(simply)e(a)h(macro)h (pro)s(cessor)f(that)g(executes)i(commands.)42 b(The)30 b(term)h(macro)150 2505 y(pro)s(cessor)25 b(means)g(functionalit)m(y)i (where)d(text)j(and)d(sym)m(b)s(ols)h(are)h(expanded)e(to)i(create)h (larger)f(expres-)150 2615 y(sions.)275 2743 y(A)34 b(Unix)h(shell)g (is)f(b)s(oth)g(a)h(command)g(in)m(terpreter)g(and)f(a)h(programming)f (language.)55 b(As)35 b(a)g(com-)150 2853 y(mand)30 b(in)m(terpreter,)i (the)g(shell)f(pro)m(vides)g(the)h(user)e(in)m(terface)j(to)f(the)f (ric)m(h)h(set)g(of)f Fm(gnu)g Fu(utilities.)44 b(The)150 2962 y(programming)30 b(language)h(features)f(allo)m(w)h(these)g (utilities)g(to)g(b)s(e)e(com)m(bined.)41 b(Files)31 b(con)m(taining)g(com-)150 3072 y(mands)e(can)i(b)s(e)e(created,)j(and) d(b)s(ecome)i(commands)f(themselv)m(es.)42 b(These)30 b(new)f(commands)h(ha)m(v)m(e)i(the)150 3182 y(same)j(status)g(as)g (system)g(commands)f(in)g(directories)i(suc)m(h)e(as)h Ft(/bin)p Fu(,)g(allo)m(wing)h(users)e(or)g(groups)g(to)150 3291 y(establish)d(custom)f(en)m(vironmen)m(ts)h(to)g(automate)h(their) f(common)f(tasks.)275 3420 y(Shells)j(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(used)g(in)m (teractiv)m(ely)k(or)d(non-in)m(teractiv)m(ely)-8 b(.)54 b(In)33 b(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(mo)s(de,)f(they)e(accept)150 3529 y(input)21 b(t)m(yp)s(ed)h(from)g(the)h(k)m(eyb)s(oard.)37 b(When)22 b(executing)i(non-in)m(teractiv)m(ely)-8 b(,)27 b(shells)c(execute)g(commands)150 3639 y(read)30 b(from)g(a)h(\014le.) 275 3768 y(A)41 b(shell)g(allo)m(ws)h(execution)h(of)e Fm(gnu)g Fu(commands,)i(b)s(oth)e(sync)m(hronously)f(and)h(async)m (hronously)-8 b(.)150 3877 y(The)29 b(shell)g(w)m(aits)i(for)e(sync)m (hronous)f(commands)h(to)h(complete)h(b)s(efore)e(accepting)i(more)e (input;)g(asyn-)150 3987 y(c)m(hronous)22 b(commands)h(con)m(tin)m(ue)h (to)f(execute)h(in)e(parallel)i(with)f(the)f(shell)h(while)g(it)g (reads)g(and)f(executes)150 4096 y(additional)35 b(commands.)50 b(The)33 b Fr(redirection)h Fu(constructs)g(p)s(ermit)f(\014ne-grained) g(con)m(trol)i(of)f(the)g(input)150 4206 y(and)40 b(output)f(of)i (those)f(commands.)70 b(Moreo)m(v)m(er,)45 b(the)c(shell)f(allo)m(ws)h (con)m(trol)h(o)m(v)m(er)g(the)e(con)m(ten)m(ts)i(of)150 4316 y(commands')30 b(en)m(vironmen)m(ts.)275 4444 y(Shells)k(also)i (pro)m(vide)g(a)f(small)h(set)f(of)g(built-in)g(commands)g(\()p Fr(builtins)t Fu(\))g(implemen)m(ting)h(function-)150 4554 y(alit)m(y)i(imp)s(ossible)e(or)g(incon)m(v)m(enien)m(t)j(to)e (obtain)g(via)g(separate)g(utilities.)61 b(F)-8 b(or)37 b(example,)i Ft(cd)p Fu(,)e Ft(break)p Fu(,)150 4663 y Ft(continue)p Fu(,)28 b(and)i Ft(exec)f Fu(cannot)i(b)s(e)f(implemen) m(ted)h(outside)g(of)f(the)h(shell)f(b)s(ecause)h(they)f(directly)h (ma-)150 4773 y(nipulate)d(the)g(shell)g(itself.)41 b(The)27 b Ft(history)p Fu(,)g Ft(getopts)p Fu(,)f Ft(kill)p Fu(,)i(or)g Ft(pwd)f Fu(builtins,)h(among)g(others,)h(could)150 4883 y(b)s(e)34 b(implemen)m(ted)g(in)g(separate)h(utilities,)i(but)d(they)g (are)g(more)h(con)m(v)m(enien)m(t)h(to)f(use)f(as)g(builtin)g(com-)150 4992 y(mands.)40 b(All)31 b(of)f(the)h(shell)f(builtins)g(are)h (describ)s(ed)e(in)h(subsequen)m(t)g(sections.)275 5121 y(While)39 b(executing)h(commands)e(is)g(essen)m(tial,)43 b(most)c(of)g(the)g(p)s(o)m(w)m(er)f(\(and)g(complexit)m(y\))j(of)e (shells)150 5230 y(is)34 b(due)f(to)i(their)f(em)m(b)s(edded)f (programming)h(languages.)52 b(Lik)m(e)35 b(an)m(y)f(high-lev)m(el)i (language,)h(the)d(shell)150 5340 y(pro)m(vides)c(v)-5 b(ariables,)32 b(\015o)m(w)e(con)m(trol)i(constructs,)f(quoting,)g(and) f(functions.)p eop end %%Page: 2 8 TeXDict begin 2 7 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(1:)41 b(In)m(tro)s(duction)2592 b(2)275 299 y(Shells)21 b(o\013er)i(features) f(geared)h(sp)s(eci\014cally)g(for)f(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(use)d(rather)g (than)g(to)h(augmen)m(t)g(the)f(pro-)150 408 y(gramming)32 b(language.)48 b(These)32 b(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(features)d(include)g (job)g(con)m(trol,)j(command)c(line)i(editing,)150 518 y(command)d(history)g(and)g(aliases.)42 b(Eac)m(h)31 b(of)g(these)g(features)f(is)h(describ)s(ed)e(in)h(this)g(man)m(ual.)p eop end %%Page: 3 9 TeXDict begin 3 8 bop 3705 -116 a Fu(3)150 299 y Fp(2)80 b(De\014nitions)150 552 y Fu(These)30 b(de\014nitions)g(are)h(used)e (throughout)h(the)h(remainder)f(of)g(this)h(man)m(ual.)150 720 y Ft(POSIX)240 b Fu(A)27 b(family)g(of)g(op)s(en)f(system)g (standards)g(based)g(on)h(Unix.)39 b(Bash)27 b(is)g(primarily)f (concerned)630 830 y(with)k(the)h(Shell)f(and)g(Utilities)i(p)s(ortion) e(of)h(the)f Fm(posix)g Fu(1003.1)j(standard.)150 995 y Ft(blank)240 b Fu(A)30 b(space)h(or)g(tab)f(c)m(haracter.)150 1161 y Ft(builtin)144 b Fu(A)35 b(command)g(that)g(is)g(implemen)m(ted) g(in)m(ternally)h(b)m(y)f(the)g(shell)g(itself,)i(rather)d(than)h(b)m (y)630 1271 y(an)30 b(executable)i(program)e(somewhere)h(in)f(the)g (\014le)h(system.)150 1436 y Ft(control)d(operator)630 1546 y Fu(A)20 b Ft(token)f Fu(that)i(p)s(erforms)e(a)i(con)m(trol)g (function.)37 b(It)21 b(is)f(a)h Ft(newline)d Fu(or)j(one)f(of)h(the)f (follo)m(wing:)630 1655 y(`)p Ft(||)p Fu(',)31 b(`)p Ft(&&)p Fu(',)f(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(;)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(;;)p Fu(',)f(`)p Ft(;&)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(;;&)p Fu(',)f(`)p Ft(|)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(|&)p Fu(',)f(`)p Ft(\()p Fu(',)h(or)f(`)p Ft(\))p Fu('.)150 1821 y Ft(exit)f(status)630 1931 y Fu(The)f(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(returned)e(b)m(y)h(a)h(command)f(to)h(its)g (caller.)41 b(The)28 b(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(is)f(restricted)h(to)h(eigh)m (t)630 2040 y(bits,)h(so)f(the)h(maxim)m(um)f(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)f(255.)150 2206 y Ft(field)240 b Fu(A)27 b(unit)g(of)g(text)h (that)g(is)f(the)g(result)g(of)g(one)h(of)f(the)g(shell)g(expansions.) 40 b(After)27 b(expansion,)630 2315 y(when)e(executing)h(a)g(command,)h (the)f(resulting)f(\014elds)g(are)h(used)f(as)h(the)g(command)f(name) 630 2425 y(and)30 b(argumen)m(ts.)150 2591 y Ft(filename)96 b Fu(A)30 b(string)h(of)f(c)m(haracters)i(used)e(to)h(iden)m(tify)g(a)f (\014le.)150 2756 y Ft(job)336 b Fu(A)31 b(set)h(of)f(pro)s(cesses)g (comprising)g(a)g(pip)s(eline,)g(and)g(an)m(y)g(pro)s(cesses)g (descended)g(from)f(it,)630 2866 y(that)h(are)g(all)g(in)f(the)h(same)f (pro)s(cess)g(group.)150 3031 y Ft(job)f(control)630 3141 y Fu(A)22 b(mec)m(hanism)g(b)m(y)f(whic)m(h)h(users)f(can)h (selectiv)m(ely)i(stop)e(\(susp)s(end\))e(and)h(restart)i(\(resume\)) 630 3251 y(execution)32 b(of)e(pro)s(cesses.)150 3416 y Ft(metacharacter)630 3526 y Fu(A)23 b(c)m(haracter)h(that,)h(when)d (unquoted,)h(separates)h(w)m(ords.)37 b(A)23 b(metac)m(haracter)i(is)e (a)g Ft(space)p Fu(,)630 3635 y Ft(tab)p Fu(,)29 b Ft(newline)p Fu(,)e(or)i(one)h(of)f(the)h(follo)m(wing)g(c)m(haracters:)42 b(`)p Ft(|)p Fu(',)29 b(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(;)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(\()p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(\))p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(<)p Fu(',)f(or)h(`)p Ft(>)p Fu('.)150 3801 y Ft(name)288 b Fu(A)37 b Ft(word)f Fu(consisting)i(solely)h(of)e(letters,)j(n)m(um)m (b)s(ers,)e(and)f(underscores,)h(and)f(b)s(eginning)630 3910 y(with)23 b(a)g(letter)h(or)f(underscore.)38 b Ft(Name)p Fu(s)22 b(are)h(used)f(as)i(shell)f(v)-5 b(ariable)24 b(and)e(function)h(names.)630 4020 y(Also)31 b(referred)f(to)h(as)f(an) h Ft(identifier)p Fu(.)150 4186 y Ft(operator)96 b Fu(A)38 b Ft(control)28 b(operator)36 b Fu(or)h(a)i Ft(redirection)27 b(operator)p Fu(.)61 b(See)38 b(Section)g(3.6)h([Redirec-)630 4295 y(tions],)f(page)f(34,)i(for)d(a)g(list)h(of)f(redirection)h(op)s (erators.)58 b(Op)s(erators)35 b(con)m(tain)j(at)f(least)630 4405 y(one)31 b(unquoted)e Ft(metacharacter)p Fu(.)150 4570 y Ft(process)f(group)630 4680 y Fu(A)i(collection)k(of)c(related)h (pro)s(cesses)g(eac)m(h)g(ha)m(ving)g(the)g(same)f(pro)s(cess)g(group)g Fm(id)p Fu(.)150 4846 y Ft(process)e(group)h(ID)630 4955 y Fu(A)h(unique)g(iden)m(ti\014er)h(that)f(represen)m(ts)h(a)g Ft(process)d(group)h Fu(during)g(its)i(lifetime.)150 5121 y Ft(reserved)d(word)630 5230 y Fu(A)h Ft(word)e Fu(that)i(has)f(a)h(sp)s(ecial)g(meaning)f(to)h(the)g(shell.)40 b(Most)30 b(reserv)m(ed)e(w)m(ords)g(in)m(tro)s(duce)630 5340 y(shell)j(\015o)m(w)f(con)m(trol)i(constructs,)f(suc)m(h)f(as)g Ft(for)g Fu(and)g Ft(while)p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 4 10 TeXDict begin 4 9 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(2:)41 b(De\014nitions)2662 b(4)150 299 y Ft(return)29 b(status)630 408 y Fu(A)h(synon)m(ym)g(for)g Ft(exit)g(status)p Fu(.)150 568 y Ft(signal)192 b Fu(A)40 b(mec)m(hanism)h(b)m(y)e(whic)m(h)h(a)h (pro)s(cess)e(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e(noti\014ed)h(b)m(y)g(the)h(k)m(ernel)f (of)g(an)g(ev)m(en)m(t)630 677 y(o)s(ccurring)30 b(in)g(the)h(system.) 150 837 y Ft(special)d(builtin)630 946 y Fu(A)j(shell)f(builtin)g (command)h(that)g(has)f(b)s(een)g(classi\014ed)h(as)g(sp)s(ecial)g(b)m (y)f(the)h Fm(posix)f Fu(stan-)630 1056 y(dard.)150 1215 y Ft(token)240 b Fu(A)38 b(sequence)h(of)f(c)m(haracters)h(considered)f (a)h(single)g(unit)e(b)m(y)h(the)h(shell.)64 b(It)38 b(is)g(either)h(a)630 1325 y Ft(word)29 b Fu(or)i(an)f Ft(operator)p Fu(.)150 1484 y Ft(word)288 b Fu(A)28 b(sequence)g(of)g (c)m(haracters)h(treated)g(as)f(a)g(unit)f(b)m(y)h(the)g(shell.)40 b(W)-8 b(ords)28 b(ma)m(y)g(not)g(include)630 1594 y(unquoted)i Ft(metacharacters)p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 5 11 TeXDict begin 5 10 bop 3705 -116 a Fu(5)150 299 y Fp(3)80 b(Basic)54 b(Shell)e(F)-13 b(eatures)150 601 y Fu(Bash)21 b(is)g(an)f(acron)m(ym)i(for)e(`)p Ft(Bourne-Again)27 b(SHell)p Fu('.)37 b(The)20 b(Bourne)g(shell)h(is)g(the)g(traditional)h (Unix)f(shell)150 710 y(originally)h(written)f(b)m(y)f(Stephen)g (Bourne.)38 b(All)21 b(of)g(the)g(Bourne)f(shell)h(builtin)f(commands)g (are)i(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)150 820 y(in)26 b(Bash,)h(The)f(rules)f(for)h (ev)-5 b(aluation)28 b(and)d(quoting)h(are)h(tak)m(en)g(from)f(the)g Fm(posix)f Fu(sp)s(eci\014cation)i(for)f(the)150 929 y(`standard')k(Unix)g(shell.)275 1086 y(This)h(c)m(hapter)i(brie\015y)e (summarizes)h(the)h(shell's)f(`building)g(blo)s(c)m(ks':)45 b(commands,)32 b(con)m(trol)i(struc-)150 1196 y(tures,)k(shell)e (functions,)h(shell)g Fl(p)-5 b(ar)g(ameters)p Fu(,)41 b(shell)36 b(expansions,)i Fl(r)-5 b(e)g(dir)g(e)g(ctions)p Fu(,)40 b(whic)m(h)c(are)h(a)f(w)m(a)m(y)h(to)150 1306 y(direct)31 b(input)e(and)h(output)g(from)g(and)g(to)h(named)f (\014les,)g(and)g(ho)m(w)g(the)h(shell)g(executes)g(commands.)150 1580 y Fs(3.1)68 b(Shell)45 b(Syn)l(tax)150 1740 y Fu(When)40 b(the)h(shell)g(reads)f(input,)i(it)f(pro)s(ceeds)f(through)g(a)h (sequence)g(of)g(op)s(erations.)71 b(If)40 b(the)h(input)150 1849 y(indicates)31 b(the)f(b)s(eginning)f(of)h(a)g(commen)m(t,)h(the)f (shell)g(ignores)g(the)g(commen)m(t)h(sym)m(b)s(ol)f(\(`)p Ft(#)p Fu('\),)h(and)e(the)150 1959 y(rest)i(of)f(that)h(line.)275 2116 y(Otherwise,)h(roughly)f(sp)s(eaking,)i(the)f(shell)g(reads)g(its) g(input)f(and)h(divides)f(the)i(input)e(in)m(to)h(w)m(ords)150 2225 y(and)23 b(op)s(erators,)j(emplo)m(ying)e(the)g(quoting)h(rules)e (to)h(select)i(whic)m(h)d(meanings)h(to)h(assign)f(v)-5 b(arious)23 b(w)m(ords)150 2335 y(and)30 b(c)m(haracters.)275 2492 y(The)38 b(shell)h(then)f(parses)g(these)h(tok)m(ens)h(in)m(to)f (commands)g(and)f(other)h(constructs,)i(remo)m(v)m(es)f(the)150 2602 y(sp)s(ecial)31 b(meaning)f(of)g(certain)h(w)m(ords)f(or)g(c)m (haracters,)i(expands)d(others,)h(redirects)h(input)e(and)g(output)150 2711 y(as)d(needed,)g(executes)g(the)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)e(command,)j(w)m (aits)f(for)f(the)g(command's)g(exit)i(status,)f(and)f(mak)m(es)150 2821 y(that)31 b(exit)g(status)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)33 b(for)d(further)f(insp)s(ection)h(or)h(pro)s(cessing.)150 3043 y Fk(3.1.1)63 b(Shell)41 b(Op)s(eration)150 3190 y Fu(The)c(follo)m(wing)h(is)f(a)h(brief)e(description)i(of)f(the)g (shell's)h(op)s(eration)f(when)f(it)i(reads)f(and)f(executes)j(a)150 3299 y(command.)h(Basically)-8 b(,)34 b(the)c(shell)h(do)s(es)f(the)h (follo)m(wing:)199 3456 y(1.)61 b(Reads)42 b(its)h(input)e(from)h(a)g (\014le)h(\(see)g(Section)g(3.8)g([Shell)f(Scripts],)j(page)e(41\),)k (from)41 b(a)i(string)330 3566 y(supplied)30 b(as)h(an)g(argumen)m(t)h (to)g(the)f Ft(-c)g Fu(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)i(option)f(\(see)g(Section)g (6.1)g([In)m(v)m(oking)g(Bash],)330 3675 y(page)f(85\),)h(or)e(from)g (the)h(user's)f(terminal.)199 3821 y(2.)61 b(Breaks)43 b(the)g(input)f(in)m(to)h(w)m(ords)f(and)g(op)s(erators,)k(ob)s(eying)d (the)g(quoting)g(rules)f(describ)s(ed)f(in)330 3931 y(Section)27 b(3.1.2)i([Quoting],)f(page)f(6.)40 b(These)26 b(tok)m(ens)i(are)f (separated)g(b)m(y)f Ft(metacharacters)p Fu(.)36 b(Alias)330 4040 y(expansion)30 b(is)h(p)s(erformed)d(b)m(y)j(this)f(step)g(\(see)i (Section)f(6.6)g([Aliases],)i(page)e(93\).)199 4186 y(3.)61 b(P)m(arses)35 b(the)g(tok)m(ens)g(in)m(to)h(simple)e(and)g(comp)s (ound)f(commands)h(\(see)h(Section)h(3.2)f([Shell)g(Com-)330 4296 y(mands],)30 b(page)h(8\).)199 4442 y(4.)61 b(P)m(erforms)40 b(the)h(v)-5 b(arious)40 b(shell)h(expansions)f(\(see)h(Section)g(3.5)g ([Shell)g(Expansions],)h(page)f(22\),)330 4551 y(breaking)35 b(the)g(expanded)g(tok)m(ens)h(in)m(to)g(lists)f(of)g(\014lenames)h (\(see)g(Section)f(3.5.8)i([Filename)g(Ex-)330 4661 y(pansion],)30 b(page)h(32\))h(and)e(commands)g(and)g(argumen)m(ts.)199 4807 y(5.)61 b(P)m(erforms)36 b(an)m(y)i(necessary)f(redirections)g (\(see)h(Section)f(3.6)h([Redirections],)i(page)e(34\))g(and)e(re-)330 4916 y(mo)m(v)m(es)c(the)e(redirection)h(op)s(erators)g(and)f(their)g (op)s(erands)f(from)h(the)h(argumen)m(t)f(list.)199 5062 y(6.)61 b(Executes)31 b(the)g(command)f(\(see)h(Section)g(3.7)h ([Executing)f(Commands],)f(page)h(38\).)199 5208 y(7.)61 b(Optionally)40 b(w)m(aits)g(for)f(the)g(command)g(to)h(complete)g(and) f(collects)i(its)f(exit)g(status)f(\(see)h(Sec-)330 5317 y(tion)31 b(3.7.5)h([Exit)f(Status],)g(page)g(40\).)p eop end %%Page: 6 12 TeXDict begin 6 11 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2292 b(6)150 299 y Fk(3.1.2)63 b(Quoting)150 446 y Fu(Quoting)32 b(is)h(used)e(to)i (remo)m(v)m(e)h(the)e(sp)s(ecial)h(meaning)f(of)h(certain)g(c)m (haracters)g(or)f(w)m(ords)g(to)h(the)f(shell.)150 555 y(Quoting)c(can)f(b)s(e)g(used)f(to)j(disable)e(sp)s(ecial)h(treatmen)m (t)h(for)e(sp)s(ecial)h(c)m(haracters,)i(to)e(prev)m(en)m(t)g(reserv)m (ed)150 665 y(w)m(ords)i(from)g(b)s(eing)g(recognized)h(as)g(suc)m(h,)f (and)g(to)h(prev)m(en)m(t)g(parameter)g(expansion.)275 795 y(Eac)m(h)22 b(of)g(the)g(shell)g(metac)m(haracters)i(\(see)f (Chapter)e(2)i([De\014nitions],)h(page)f(3\))g(has)e(sp)s(ecial)i (meaning)150 905 y(to)40 b(the)g(shell)f(and)g(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)g (quoted)g(if)h(it)g(is)f(to)h(represen)m(t)g(itself.)68 b(When)39 b(the)h(command)f(history)150 1015 y(expansion)i(facilities)j (are)e(b)s(eing)f(used)g(\(see)h(Section)h(9.3)f([History)h(In)m (teraction],)j(page)c(143\),)47 b(the)150 1124 y Fr(history)30 b(expansion)h Fu(c)m(haracter,)h(usually)f(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(',)g(m)m(ust)f(b)s(e)g(quoted)h(to)g(prev)m(en)m(t)g(history)g (expansion.)41 b(See)150 1234 y(Section)22 b(9.1)g([Bash)f(History)h(F) -8 b(acilities],)26 b(page)c(141,)j(for)20 b(more)h(details)h (concerning)g(history)f(expansion.)275 1364 y(There)37 b(are)h(three)f(quoting)h(mec)m(hanisms:)56 b(the)38 b Fr(escap)s(e)g(c)m(haracter)p Fu(,)j(single)d(quotes,)i(and)d(double) 150 1474 y(quotes.)150 1665 y Fk(3.1.2.1)63 b(Escap)s(e)41 b(Character)150 1812 y Fu(A)36 b(non-quoted)f(bac)m(kslash)h(`)p Ft(\\)p Fu(')g(is)f(the)h(Bash)g(escap)s(e)f(c)m(haracter.)58 b(It)36 b(preserv)m(es)f(the)h(literal)h(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(of)150 1921 y(the)27 b(next)g(c)m(haracter)h(that)f(follo)m(ws,)i (with)d(the)h(exception)g(of)g Ft(newline)p Fu(.)38 b(If)26 b(a)h Ft(\\newline)d Fu(pair)i(app)s(ears,)150 2031 y(and)k(the)h(bac)m (kslash)g(itself)g(is)g(not)g(quoted,)g(the)f Ft(\\newline)f Fu(is)h(treated)i(as)f(a)g(line)g(con)m(tin)m(uation)h(\(that)150 2140 y(is,)f(it)g(is)f(remo)m(v)m(ed)h(from)f(the)h(input)e(stream)i (and)f(e\013ectiv)m(ely)j(ignored\).)150 2331 y Fk(3.1.2.2)63 b(Single)42 b(Quotes)150 2478 y Fu(Enclosing)24 b(c)m(haracters)h(in)e (single)h(quotes)g(\(`)p Ft(')p Fu('\))g(preserv)m(es)g(the)f(literal)i (v)-5 b(alue)24 b(of)g(eac)m(h)g(c)m(haracter)h(within)150 2588 y(the)31 b(quotes.)42 b(A)31 b(single)h(quote)f(ma)m(y)g(not)g(o)s (ccur)g(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(single)h(quotes,)f(ev)m(en)h(when)d (preceded)i(b)m(y)g(a)150 2697 y(bac)m(kslash.)150 2888 y Fk(3.1.2.3)63 b(Double)42 b(Quotes)150 3035 y Fu(Enclosing)24 b(c)m(haracters)h(in)f(double)f(quotes)h(\(`)p Ft(")p Fu('\))g(preserv)m(es)g(the)g(literal)h(v)-5 b(alue)24 b(of)g(all)g(c)m(haracters)h(within)150 3145 y(the)34 b(quotes,)h(with)f(the)g(exception)h(of)f(`)p Ft($)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(`)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(\\)p Fu(',)g(and,)f(when)f(history)g (expansion)h(is)g(enabled,)h(`)p Ft(!)p Fu('.)150 3254 y(When)e(the)h(shell)g(is)g(in)f Fm(posix)g Fu(mo)s(de)g(\(see)i (Section)f(6.11)i([Bash)e(POSIX)e(Mo)s(de],)k(page)e(99\),)i(the)e(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')150 3364 y(has)28 b(no)g(sp)s(ecial)h(meaning)g(within)f (double)g(quotes,)h(ev)m(en)g(when)f(history)g(expansion)g(is)g (enabled.)40 b(The)150 3474 y(c)m(haracters)h(`)p Ft($)p Fu(')e(and)g(`)p Ft(`)p Fu(')g(retain)h(their)f(sp)s(ecial)h(meaning)f (within)g(double)g(quotes)h(\(see)g(Section)g(3.5)150 3583 y([Shell)29 b(Expansions],)g(page)h(22\).)41 b(The)28 b(bac)m(kslash)i(retains)f(its)h(sp)s(ecial)f(meaning)g(only)g(when)f (follo)m(w)m(ed)150 3693 y(b)m(y)41 b(one)f(of)h(the)g(follo)m(wing)h (c)m(haracters:)63 b(`)p Ft($)p Fu(',)43 b(`)p Ft(`)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(")p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(\\)p Fu(',)f(or)e Ft(newline)p Fu(.)69 b(Within)41 b(double)f(quotes,)150 3802 y(bac)m(kslashes)25 b(that)h(are)f(follo)m(w)m(ed)h(b)m(y)e(one)h(of)g(these)g(c)m (haracters)h(are)f(remo)m(v)m(ed.)40 b(Bac)m(kslashes)26 b(preceding)150 3912 y(c)m(haracters)35 b(without)e(a)h(sp)s(ecial)f (meaning)h(are)f(left)h(unmo)s(di\014ed.)47 b(A)34 b(double)f(quote)g (ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(quoted)150 4022 y(within)h(double)h(quotes)g(b)m(y)g (preceding)g(it)g(with)g(a)g(bac)m(kslash.)55 b(If)35 b(enabled,)h(history)f(expansion)g(will)150 4131 y(b)s(e)f(p)s (erformed)g(unless)g(an)h(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')g(app)s(earing)f(in)h(double) f(quotes)i(is)f(escap)s(ed)g(using)f(a)h(bac)m(kslash.)55 b(The)150 4241 y(bac)m(kslash)31 b(preceding)f(the)h(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')f(is)h(not)g(remo)m(v)m(ed.)275 4371 y(The)41 b(sp)s(ecial)h(parameters)f(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')h(and)f(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')h(ha)m(v)m(e)g(sp)s(ecial)g(meaning)g(when)f(in)g(double)g (quotes)h(\(see)150 4481 y(Section)31 b(3.5.3)h([Shell)f(P)m(arameter)h (Expansion],)e(page)h(24\).)150 4672 y Fk(3.1.2.4)63 b(ANSI-C)40 b(Quoting)150 4819 y Fu(W)-8 b(ords)43 b(of)f(the)h(form)f Ft($')p Fj(string)p Ft(')e Fu(are)j(treated)g(sp)s(ecially)-8 b(.)79 b(The)42 b(w)m(ord)g(expands)f(to)j Fr(string)p Fu(,)h(with)150 4928 y(bac)m(kslash-escap)s(ed)f(c)m(haracters)h (replaced)f(as)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(b)m(y)g(the)g(ANSI)g(C)g(standard.)79 b(Bac)m(kslash)150 5038 y(escap)s(e)31 b(sequences,)g(if)f(presen)m(t,) h(are)g(deco)s(ded)f(as)g(follo)m(ws:)150 5189 y Ft(\\a)384 b Fu(alert)31 b(\(b)s(ell\))150 5340 y Ft(\\b)384 b Fu(bac)m(kspace)p eop end %%Page: 7 13 TeXDict begin 7 12 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2292 b(7)150 299 y Ft(\\e)150 408 y(\\E)384 b Fu(an)30 b(escap)s(e)h(c)m(haracter)h (\(not)f(ANSI)f(C\))150 566 y Ft(\\f)384 b Fu(form)30 b(feed)150 723 y Ft(\\n)384 b Fu(newline)150 880 y Ft(\\r)g Fu(carriage)32 b(return)150 1037 y Ft(\\t)384 b Fu(horizon)m(tal)32 b(tab)150 1194 y Ft(\\v)384 b Fu(v)m(ertical)32 b(tab)150 1351 y Ft(\\\\)384 b Fu(bac)m(kslash)150 1508 y Ft(\\')g Fu(single)31 b(quote)150 1665 y Ft(\\")384 b Fu(double)30 b(quote)150 1823 y Ft(\\?)384 b Fu(question)31 b(mark)150 1980 y Ft(\\)p Fj(nnn)288 b Fu(the)36 b(eigh)m(t-bit)h(c)m(haracter)g (whose)f(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(is)f(the)h(o)s(ctal)h(v)-5 b(alue)36 b Fr(nnn)e Fu(\(one)i(to)h(three)f(o)s(ctal)630 2089 y(digits\))150 2246 y Ft(\\x)p Fj(HH)288 b Fu(the)36 b(eigh)m(t-bit)i(c)m(haracter)f(whose)f(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(is)g(the)g(hexadecimal)h(v)-5 b(alue)36 b Fr(HH)46 b Fu(\(one)37 b(or)f(t)m(w)m(o)630 2356 y(hex)30 b(digits\))150 2513 y Ft(\\u)p Fj(HHHH)192 b Fu(the)33 b(Unico)s(de)f(\(ISO/IEC)g (10646\))j(c)m(haracter)f(whose)e(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(is)g(the)g (hexadecimal)g(v)-5 b(alue)630 2623 y Fr(HHHH)41 b Fu(\(one)31 b(to)g(four)f(hex)g(digits\))150 2780 y Ft(\\U)p Fj(HHHHHHHH)630 2889 y Fu(the)j(Unico)s(de)f(\(ISO/IEC)g(10646\))j(c)m(haracter)f (whose)e(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(is)g(the)g(hexadecimal)g(v)-5 b(alue)630 2999 y Fr(HHHHHHHH)42 b Fu(\(one)31 b(to)g(eigh)m(t)g(hex)g (digits\))150 3156 y Ft(\\c)p Fj(x)336 b Fu(a)31 b(con)m(trol-)p Fr(x)38 b Fu(c)m(haracter)150 3313 y(The)30 b(expanded)f(result)i(is)f (single-quoted,)i(as)f(if)f(the)g(dollar)h(sign)g(had)e(not)i(b)s(een)f (presen)m(t.)150 3510 y Fk(3.1.2.5)63 b(Lo)s(cale-Sp)s(eci\014c)41 b(T)-10 b(ranslation)150 3657 y Fu(A)28 b(double-quoted)g(string)f (preceded)h(b)m(y)f(a)h(dollar)h(sign)e(\(`)p Ft($)p Fu('\))i(will)f(cause)g(the)g(string)g(to)g(b)s(e)f(translated)150 3767 y(according)f(to)f(the)g(curren)m(t)g(lo)s(cale.)41 b(If)24 b(the)h(curren)m(t)g(lo)s(cale)h(is)f Ft(C)g Fu(or)g Ft(POSIX)p Fu(,)f(the)h(dollar)h(sign)f(is)g(ignored.)150 3876 y(If)30 b(the)g(string)h(is)f(translated)h(and)f(replaced,)h(the)g (replacemen)m(t)h(is)e(double-quoted.)275 4010 y(Some)20 b(systems)h(use)f(the)h(message)h(catalog)h(selected)f(b)m(y)f(the)g Ft(LC_MESSAGES)c Fu(shell)k(v)-5 b(ariable.)39 b(Others)150 4119 y(create)g(the)e(name)g(of)g(the)g(message)h(catalog)i(from)d(the) g(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(of)g(the)h Ft(TEXTDOMAIN)c Fu(shell)j(v)-5 b(ariable,)150 4229 y(p)s(ossibly)31 b(adding)g(a)g(su\016x)g(of)h(`)p Ft(.mo)p Fu('.)43 b(If)31 b(y)m(ou)h(use)f(the)h Ft(TEXTDOMAIN)c Fu(v)-5 b(ariable,)33 b(y)m(ou)f(ma)m(y)g(need)f(to)h(set)150 4339 y(the)22 b Ft(TEXTDOMAINDIR)d Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)23 b(to)g(the)f(lo)s(cation)i(of)e(the)h(message)g(catalog)i(\014les.)38 b(Still)23 b(others)f(use)g(b)s(oth)150 4448 y(v)-5 b(ariables)31 b(in)f(this)g(fashion:)41 b Ft(TEXTDOMAINDIR)p Fu(/)p Ft(LC_MESSAGES)p Fu(/LC)p 2528 4448 28 4 v 34 w(MESSA)m(GES/)p Ft(TEXTDOMAIN)p Fu(.mo.)150 4645 y Fk(3.1.3)63 b(Commen)m(ts)150 4792 y Fu(In)21 b(a)i(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)h(shell,)g(or)e(an)g(in)m (teractiv)m(e)j(shell)d(in)g(whic)m(h)g(the)g Ft(interactive_comments) 16 b Fu(option)150 4902 y(to)40 b(the)f Ft(shopt)e Fu(builtin)h(is)h (enabled)g(\(see)h(Section)g(4.3.2)g([The)f(Shopt)f(Builtin],)k(page)e (65\),)i(a)d(w)m(ord)150 5011 y(b)s(eginning)26 b(with)g(`)p Ft(#)p Fu(')g(causes)h(that)f(w)m(ord)g(and)g(all)h(remaining)g(c)m (haracters)g(on)f(that)h(line)g(to)g(b)s(e)f(ignored.)150 5121 y(An)43 b(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell)e(without)f(the)g Ft(interactive_comments)38 b Fu(option)44 b(enabled)f(do)s(es)g(not)g (allo)m(w)150 5230 y(commen)m(ts.)56 b(The)34 b Ft (interactive_comments)c Fu(option)35 b(is)g(on)g(b)m(y)g(default)g(in)g (in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shells.)55 b(See)150 5340 y(Section)30 b(6.3)f([In)m(teractiv)m(e)j(Shells],)d(page)h(88,)g(for)e(a)i (description)e(of)h(what)g(mak)m(es)h(a)f(shell)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e.)p eop end %%Page: 8 14 TeXDict begin 8 13 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2292 b(8)150 299 y Fs(3.2)68 b(Shell)45 b(Commands)150 458 y Fu(A)d(simple)g(shell)g (command)f(suc)m(h)h(as)g Ft(echo)29 b(a)h(b)g(c)41 b Fu(consists)i(of)f(the)f(command)h(itself)h(follo)m(w)m(ed)g(b)m(y)150 568 y(argumen)m(ts,)31 b(separated)g(b)m(y)f(spaces.)275 704 y(More)h(complex)h(shell)f(commands)g(are)g(comp)s(osed)g(of)g (simple)g(commands)g(arranged)g(together)h(in)150 814 y(a)f(v)-5 b(ariet)m(y)32 b(of)f(w)m(a)m(ys:)41 b(in)31 b(a)g(pip)s(eline)f(in)g(whic)m(h)g(the)h(output)f(of)h(one)f(command)h (b)s(ecomes)f(the)h(input)f(of)150 923 y(a)h(second,)f(in)h(a)f(lo)s (op)h(or)f(conditional)i(construct,)f(or)f(in)g(some)h(other)g (grouping.)150 1124 y Fk(3.2.1)63 b(Simple)41 b(Commands)150 1271 y Fu(A)29 b(simple)f(command)g(is)h(the)g(kind)e(of)i(command)f (encoun)m(tered)h(most)g(often.)40 b(It's)29 b(just)f(a)h(sequence)g (of)150 1381 y(w)m(ords)22 b(separated)i(b)m(y)e Ft(blank)p Fu(s,)i(terminated)f(b)m(y)g(one)g(of)g(the)g(shell's)g(con)m(trol)h (op)s(erators)f(\(see)h(Chapter)f(2)150 1491 y([De\014nitions],)37 b(page)e(3\).)54 b(The)35 b(\014rst)e(w)m(ord)i(generally)g(sp)s (eci\014es)g(a)g(command)f(to)h(b)s(e)f(executed,)j(with)150 1600 y(the)31 b(rest)f(of)h(the)f(w)m(ords)g(b)s(eing)g(that)h (command's)f(argumen)m(ts.)275 1736 y(The)h(return)h(status)g(\(see)i (Section)f(3.7.5)h([Exit)f(Status],)h(page)f(40\))g(of)g(a)g(simple)f (command)g(is)h(its)150 1846 y(exit)38 b(status)f(as)g(pro)m(vided)f(b) m(y)h(the)g Fm(posix)f Fu(1003.1)j Ft(waitpid)c Fu(function,)j(or)f (128)p Ft(+)p Fr(n)g Fu(if)g(the)g(command)150 1956 y(w)m(as)31 b(terminated)g(b)m(y)f(signal)h Fr(n)p Fu(.)150 2157 y Fk(3.2.2)63 b(Pip)s(elines)150 2304 y Fu(A)21 b Ft(pipeline)d Fu(is)j(a)g(sequence)g(of)g(one)g(or)g(more)g(commands)f(separated)h(b) m(y)g(one)g(of)g(the)g(con)m(trol)h(op)s(erators)150 2413 y(`)p Ft(|)p Fu(')31 b(or)f(`)p Ft(|&)p Fu('.)275 2550 y(The)f(format)i(for)f(a)h(pip)s(eline)f(is)390 2686 y Ft([time)46 b([-p]])h([!])g Fj(command1)e Ft([)j(|)f(or)g(|&)g Fj(command2)f Ft(])h(...)150 2822 y Fu(The)25 b(output)f(of)i(eac)m(h)g (command)f(in)f(the)i(pip)s(eline)e(is)i(connected)g(via)f(a)h(pip)s(e) e(to)i(the)f(input)f(of)h(the)h(next)150 2932 y(command.)40 b(That)29 b(is,)h(eac)m(h)h(command)e(reads)g(the)h(previous)f (command's)g(output.)40 b(This)29 b(connection)150 3041 y(is)h(p)s(erformed)f(b)s(efore)h(an)m(y)h(redirections)g(sp)s (eci\014ed)f(b)m(y)g(the)g(command.)275 3178 y(If)k(`)p Ft(|&)p Fu(')h(is)f(used,)i Fr(command1)7 b Fu('s)35 b(standard)f(error,)i(in)e(addition)h(to)h(its)f(standard)f(output,)i (is)e(con-)150 3287 y(nected)h(to)g Fr(command2)7 b Fu('s)35 b(standard)f(input)f(through)h(the)g(pip)s(e;)i(it)f(is)g(shorthand)e (for)h Ft(2>&1)29 b(|)p Fu(.)53 b(This)150 3397 y(implicit)41 b(redirection)f(of)g(the)g(standard)f(error)g(to)h(the)g(standard)f (output)g(is)h(p)s(erformed)e(after)j(an)m(y)150 3506 y(redirections)31 b(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(b)m(y)g(the)g(command.)275 3643 y(The)36 b(reserv)m(ed)g(w)m(ord)g Ft(time)g Fu(causes)h(timing)g (statistics)h(to)f(b)s(e)f(prin)m(ted)g(for)g(the)h(pip)s(eline)f(once) h(it)150 3752 y(\014nishes.)51 b(The)34 b(statistics)i(curren)m(tly)e (consist)h(of)f(elapsed)h(\(w)m(all-clo)s(c)m(k\))i(time)e(and)f(user)f (and)h(system)150 3862 y(time)e(consumed)e(b)m(y)h(the)g(command's)g (execution.)44 b(The)31 b Ft(-p)f Fu(option)i(c)m(hanges)g(the)f (output)g(format)g(to)150 3971 y(that)j(sp)s(eci\014ed)e(b)m(y)h Fm(posix)p Fu(.)49 b(When)33 b(the)g(shell)g(is)h(in)e Fm(posix)h Fu(mo)s(de)g(\(see)h(Section)g(6.11)g([Bash)g(POSIX)150 4081 y(Mo)s(de],)40 b(page)f(99\),)i(it)d(do)s(es)f(not)h(recognize)i Ft(time)c Fu(as)i(a)g(reserv)m(ed)g(w)m(ord)f(if)h(the)g(next)g(tok)m (en)g(b)s(egins)150 4191 y(with)33 b(a)g(`)p Ft(-)p Fu('.)49 b(The)33 b Ft(TIMEFORMAT)d Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(set) g(to)h(a)g(format)f(string)g(that)h(sp)s(eci\014es)f(ho)m(w)g(the)150 4300 y(timing)38 b(information)g(should)e(b)s(e)h(displa)m(y)m(ed.)62 b(See)38 b(Section)g(5.2)g([Bash)g(V)-8 b(ariables],)41 b(page)d(73,)i(for)e(a)150 4410 y(description)27 b(of)g(the)h(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)29 b(formats.)40 b(The)26 b(use)h(of)g Ft(time)f Fu(as)i(a)f(reserv)m(ed)g(w)m(ord)g(p)s(ermits)f(the)h(timing)150 4519 y(of)38 b(shell)g(builtins,)i(shell)e(functions,)i(and)d(pip)s (elines.)63 b(An)38 b(external)h Ft(time)e Fu(command)h(cannot)g(time) 150 4629 y(these)31 b(easily)-8 b(.)275 4765 y(When)29 b(the)h(shell)h(is)f(in)f Fm(posix)g Fu(mo)s(de)h(\(see)h(Section)f (6.11)i([Bash)e(POSIX)f(Mo)s(de],)i(page)g(99\),)g Ft(time)150 4875 y Fu(ma)m(y)26 b(b)s(e)f(follo)m(w)m(ed)j(b)m(y)d(a)h(newline.)39 b(In)25 b(this)h(case,)i(the)d(shell)h(displa)m(ys)g(the)g(total)h (user)e(and)g(system)h(time)150 4984 y(consumed)33 b(b)m(y)h(the)h (shell)f(and)f(its)i(c)m(hildren.)51 b(The)34 b Ft(TIMEFORMAT)d Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)e(used)g(to)i(sp)s(ecify)150 5094 y(the)c(format)f(of)h(the)f(time)h(information.)275 5230 y(If)24 b(the)h(pip)s(eline)g(is)g(not)g(executed)h(async)m (hronously)f(\(see)h(Section)g(3.2.3)h([Lists],)g(page)e(9\),)i(the)f (shell)150 5340 y(w)m(aits)31 b(for)f(all)i(commands)e(in)g(the)g(pip)s (eline)g(to)h(complete.)p eop end %%Page: 9 15 TeXDict begin 9 14 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2292 b(9)275 299 y(Eac)m(h)29 b(command)g(in)g(a)g(pip)s(eline)g(is)g(executed)h(in)e (its)i(o)m(wn)f(subshell,)f(whic)m(h)h(is)g(a)g(separate)h(pro)s(cess) 150 408 y(\(see)g(Section)g(3.7.3)h([Command)e(Execution)h(En)m (vironmen)m(t],)g(page)g(39\).)41 b(If)29 b(the)g Ft(lastpipe)e Fu(option)j(is)150 518 y(enabled)35 b(using)g(the)g Ft(shopt)f Fu(builtin)g(\(see)i(Section)g(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)f(Builtin],)j(page) f(65\),)i(the)d(last)150 628 y(elemen)m(t)d(of)e(a)h(pip)s(eline)f(ma)m (y)h(b)s(e)f(run)f(b)m(y)h(the)h(shell)f(pro)s(cess.)275 760 y(The)24 b(exit)i(status)f(of)h(a)f(pip)s(eline)g(is)g(the)g(exit)h (status)f(of)h(the)f(last)h(command)f(in)f(the)i(pip)s(eline,)g(unless) 150 870 y(the)31 b Ft(pipefail)d Fu(option)j(is)g(enabled)f(\(see)i (Section)f(4.3.1)i([The)d(Set)h(Builtin],)g(page)h(61\).)42 b(If)30 b Ft(pipefail)150 980 y Fu(is)f(enabled,)g(the)f(pip)s(eline's) g(return)g(status)h(is)f(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(of)f(the)h(last)g (\(righ)m(tmost\))i(command)d(to)h(exit)150 1089 y(with)34 b(a)h(non-zero)g(status,)i(or)d(zero)i(if)e(all)i(commands)e(exit)h (successfully)-8 b(.)54 b(If)34 b(the)h(reserv)m(ed)g(w)m(ord)f(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')150 1199 y(precedes)e(the)f(pip)s(eline,)h(the)f(exit)i (status)f(is)f(the)h(logical)i(negation)f(of)e(the)h(exit)g(status)g (as)g(describ)s(ed)150 1308 y(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.)63 b(The)38 b(shell)f(w)m(aits)i(for)e(all)i(commands)e(in)g(the)h(pip)s(eline)f (to)h(terminate)h(b)s(efore)e(returning)g(a)150 1418 y(v)-5 b(alue.)150 1614 y Fk(3.2.3)63 b(Lists)41 b(of)h(Commands)150 1761 y Fu(A)37 b Ft(list)e Fu(is)i(a)g(sequence)g(of)g(one)g(or)f(more) h(pip)s(elines)f(separated)h(b)m(y)g(one)g(of)f(the)h(op)s(erators)g(`) p Ft(;)p Fu(',)i(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(',)150 1870 y(`)p Ft(&&)p Fu(',)31 b(or)f(`)p Ft(||)p Fu(',)g(and)g(optionally)i(terminated)f(b)m (y)f(one)h(of)f(`)p Ft(;)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(',)g(or)f(a)h Ft(newline)p Fu(.)275 2003 y(Of)23 b(these)h(list)g(op)s(erators,)i(`)p Ft(&&)p Fu(')d(and)g(`)p Ft(||)p Fu(')h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(equal)f (precedence,)i(follo)m(w)m(ed)f(b)m(y)f(`)p Ft(;)p Fu(')g(and)f(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(',)i(whic)m(h)150 2113 y(ha)m(v)m(e)32 b(equal)e(precedence.) 275 2245 y(A)f(sequence)h(of)g(one)g(or)g(more)g(newlines)f(ma)m(y)h (app)s(ear)f(in)h(a)g Ft(list)e Fu(to)j(delimit)f(commands,)g(equiv-) 150 2355 y(alen)m(t)i(to)f(a)g(semicolon.)275 2488 y(If)c(a)h(command)f (is)h(terminated)g(b)m(y)g(the)g(con)m(trol)h(op)s(erator)f(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(',)h(the)e(shell)h(executes)h(the)f(command)150 2597 y(async)m(hronously)g(in)h(a)g(subshell.)39 b(This)28 b(is)h(kno)m(wn)f(as)h(executing)h(the)f(command)g(in)f(the)h Fr(bac)m(kground)p Fu(,)150 2707 y(and)42 b(these)i(are)f(referred)g (to)g(as)h Fr(async)m(hronous)i Fu(commands.)78 b(The)43 b(shell)g(do)s(es)g(not)g(w)m(ait)h(for)f(the)150 2816 y(command)34 b(to)h(\014nish,)f(and)f(the)h(return)f(status)i(is)f(0)g (\(true\).)53 b(When)34 b(job)g(con)m(trol)h(is)f(not)h(activ)m(e)h (\(see)150 2926 y(Chapter)27 b(7)h([Job)f(Con)m(trol],)i(page)g(103\),) h(the)d(standard)g(input)f(for)i(async)m(hronous)f(commands,)h(in)f (the)150 3036 y(absence)k(of)f(an)m(y)h(explicit)h(redirections,)f(is)f (redirected)h(from)f Ft(/dev/null)p Fu(.)275 3168 y(Commands)19 b(separated)j(b)m(y)f(a)g(`)p Ft(;)p Fu(')g(are)h(executed)g(sequen)m (tially;)k(the)21 b(shell)g(w)m(aits)h(for)f(eac)m(h)h(command)150 3278 y(to)31 b(terminate)h(in)e(turn.)39 b(The)30 b(return)f(status)i (is)f(the)h(exit)g(status)g(of)g(the)f(last)h(command)f(executed.)275 3411 y Fm(and)g Fu(and)h Fm(or)g Fu(lists)h(are)g(sequences)f(of)h(one) g(or)f(more)h(pip)s(elines)e(separated)i(b)m(y)g(the)f(con)m(trol)i(op) s(er-)150 3520 y(ators)e(`)p Ft(&&)p Fu(')f(and)g(`)p Ft(||)p Fu(',)h(resp)s(ectiv)m(ely)-8 b(.)42 b Fm(and)30 b Fu(and)f Fm(or)h Fu(lists)h(are)g(executed)g(with)f(left)h(asso)s (ciativit)m(y)-8 b(.)275 3653 y(An)30 b Fm(and)f Fu(list)i(has)f(the)h (form)390 3786 y Fj(command1)46 b Ft(&&)h Fj(command2)150 3918 y Fr(command2)38 b Fu(is)30 b(executed)i(if,)e(and)g(only)g(if,)h Fr(command1)38 b Fu(returns)29 b(an)h(exit)h(status)g(of)g(zero)g (\(success\).)275 4051 y(An)f Fm(or)f Fu(list)i(has)f(the)h(form)390 4184 y Fj(command1)46 b Ft(||)h Fj(command2)150 4317 y Fr(command2)38 b Fu(is)30 b(executed)i(if,)e(and)g(only)g(if,)h Fr(command1)38 b Fu(returns)29 b(a)i(non-zero)g(exit)g(status.)275 4449 y(The)h(return)g(status)i(of)f Fm(and)f Fu(and)h Fm(or)f Fu(lists)i(is)f(the)g(exit)h(status)g(of)f(the)g(last)h (command)f(executed)150 4559 y(in)d(the)h(list.)150 4755 y Fk(3.2.4)63 b(Comp)s(ound)42 b(Commands)150 4902 y Fu(Comp)s(ound)29 b(commands)h(are)i(the)f(shell)g(programming)f (language)j(constructs.)42 b(Eac)m(h)32 b(construct)f(b)s(e-)150 5011 y(gins)25 b(with)f(a)i(reserv)m(ed)f(w)m(ord)f(or)h(con)m(trol)h (op)s(erator)f(and)g(is)g(terminated)g(b)m(y)g(a)g(corresp)s(onding)f (reserv)m(ed)150 5121 y(w)m(ord)i(or)g(op)s(erator.)40 b(An)m(y)26 b(redirections)g(\(see)i(Section)f(3.6)g([Redirections],)h (page)f(34\))h(asso)s(ciated)f(with)150 5230 y(a)k(comp)s(ound)f (command)h(apply)f(to)i(all)g(commands)f(within)f(that)i(comp)s(ound)d (command)i(unless)f(ex-)150 5340 y(plicitly)i(o)m(v)m(erridden.)p eop end %%Page: 10 16 TeXDict begin 10 15 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(10)275 299 y(In)20 b(most)h(cases)g(a)g(list)h(of)f(commands)f(in)g(a)h(comp)s (ound)f(command's)g(description)h(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(separated)150 408 y(from)30 b(the)h(rest)g(of)g(the)g(command)g(b)m(y)f(one)h(or)g (more)g(newlines,)g(and)f(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e(follo)m(w)m(ed)i(b)m(y)f(a)g (newline)150 518 y(in)f(place)h(of)g(a)g(semicolon.)275 663 y(Bash)45 b(pro)m(vides)h(lo)s(oping)g(constructs,)j(conditional)e (commands,)j(and)44 b(mec)m(hanisms)i(to)g(group)150 773 y(commands)30 b(and)g(execute)i(them)e(as)g(a)h(unit.)150 983 y Fk(3.2.4.1)63 b(Lo)s(oping)43 b(Constructs)150 1130 y Fu(Bash)31 b(supp)s(orts)d(the)j(follo)m(wing)g(lo)s(oping)g (constructs.)275 1276 y(Note)k(that)f(wherev)m(er)g(a)g(`)p Ft(;)p Fu(')g(app)s(ears)f(in)h(the)g(description)g(of)g(a)g(command's) g(syn)m(tax,)i(it)e(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)150 1385 y(replaced)c(with)f(one)h (or)f(more)g(newlines.)150 1561 y Ft(until)240 b Fu(The)30 b(syn)m(tax)h(of)f(the)h Ft(until)e Fu(command)h(is:)870 1701 y Ft(until)46 b Fj(test-commands)p Ft(;)e(do)j Fj (consequent-commands)p Ft(;)c(done)630 1841 y Fu(Execute)f Fr(consequen)m(t-commands)k Fu(as)41 b(long)h(as)f Fr(test-commands)46 b Fu(has)41 b(an)g(exit)h(status)630 1950 y(whic)m(h)c(is)h(not)g (zero.)67 b(The)38 b(return)g(status)h(is)f(the)h(exit)h(status)f(of)g (the)g(last)g(command)630 2060 y(executed)31 b(in)f Fr(consequen)m (t-commands)p Fu(,)i(or)e(zero)h(if)g(none)f(w)m(as)h(executed.)150 2230 y Ft(while)240 b Fu(The)30 b(syn)m(tax)h(of)f(the)h Ft(while)e Fu(command)h(is:)870 2370 y Ft(while)46 b Fj(test-commands)p Ft(;)e(do)j Fj(consequent-commands)p Ft(;)c(done)630 2510 y Fu(Execute)f Fr(consequen)m(t-commands)k Fu(as)41 b(long)h(as)f Fr(test-commands)46 b Fu(has)41 b(an)g(exit)h(status)630 2620 y(of)34 b(zero.)53 b(The)34 b(return)f(status)h(is)h(the)f(exit)h(status)g(of)f(the)g(last)h (command)f(executed)h(in)630 2729 y Fr(consequen)m(t-commands)p Fu(,)c(or)g(zero)g(if)f(none)g(w)m(as)h(executed.)150 2900 y Ft(for)336 b Fu(The)30 b(syn)m(tax)h(of)f(the)h Ft(for)e Fu(command)i(is:)870 3040 y Ft(for)47 b Fj(name)g Ft([)g([in)g([)p Fj(words)f Ft(...)o(])i(])f(;)h(])f(do)g Fj(commands)p Ft(;)e(done)630 3180 y Fu(Expand)30 b Fr(w)m(ords)k Fu(\(see)d(Section)h(3.5)g([Shell)f(Expansions],)g(page)g(22\),)i(and)d (execute)i Fr(com-)630 3289 y(mands)43 b Fu(once)e(for)g(eac)m(h)g(mem) m(b)s(er)f(in)g(the)h(resultan)m(t)g(list,)j(with)c Fr(name)46 b Fu(b)s(ound)39 b(to)i(the)630 3399 y(curren)m(t)34 b(mem)m(b)s(er.)53 b(If)35 b(`)p Ft(in)30 b Fj(words)p Fu(')j(is)i(not)g(presen)m(t,)h(the)f Ft(for)e Fu(command)i(executes)h (the)630 3508 y Fr(commands)j Fu(once)e(for)f(eac)m(h)h(p)s(ositional)g (parameter)f(that)h(is)f(set,)i(as)e(if)g(`)p Ft(in)30 b("$@")p Fu(')36 b(had)630 3618 y(b)s(een)30 b(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(\(see)j (Section)f(3.4.2)h([Sp)s(ecial)f(P)m(arameters],)h(page)f(21\).)630 3758 y(The)c(return)f(status)h(is)g(the)h(exit)g(status)f(of)g(the)h (last)g(command)e(that)i(executes.)41 b(If)27 b(there)630 3868 y(are)38 b(no)f(items)g(in)g(the)h(expansion)f(of)g Fr(w)m(ords)p Fu(,)i(no)e(commands)g(are)g(executed,)j(and)d(the)630 3977 y(return)29 b(status)i(is)f(zero.)630 4117 y(An)g(alternate)i (form)e(of)h(the)f Ft(for)g Fu(command)g(is)g(also)h(supp)s(orted:)870 4257 y Ft(for)47 b(\(\()g Fj(expr1)f Ft(;)i Fj(expr2)e Ft(;)i Fj(expr3)e Ft(\)\))h(;)h(do)f Fj(commands)e Ft(;)j(done)630 4397 y Fu(First,)38 b(the)f(arithmetic)h(expression)e Fr(expr1)43 b Fu(is)36 b(ev)-5 b(aluated)38 b(according)f(to)g(the)g (rules)f(de-)630 4507 y(scrib)s(ed)41 b(b)s(elo)m(w)h(\(see)h(Section)g (6.5)g([Shell)g(Arithmetic],)j(page)d(92\).)77 b(The)42 b(arithmetic)630 4616 y(expression)33 b Fr(expr2)41 b Fu(is)34 b(then)f(ev)-5 b(aluated)35 b(rep)s(eatedly)f(un)m(til)g(it)g (ev)-5 b(aluates)35 b(to)g(zero.)51 b(Eac)m(h)630 4726 y(time)23 b Fr(expr2)30 b Fu(ev)-5 b(aluates)25 b(to)e(a)g(non-zero)h (v)-5 b(alue,)25 b Fr(commands)h Fu(are)d(executed)g(and)g(the)g (arith-)630 4835 y(metic)29 b(expression)f Fr(expr3)36 b Fu(is)28 b(ev)-5 b(aluated.)41 b(If)28 b(an)m(y)h(expression)f(is)g (omitted,)i(it)f(b)s(eha)m(v)m(es)g(as)630 4945 y(if)i(it)h(ev)-5 b(aluates)32 b(to)g(1.)44 b(The)30 b(return)g(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(is)f(the)g(exit)h(status)g(of)f(the)g(last)h(command)f(in)630 5055 y Fr(commands)j Fu(that)d(is)f(executed,)i(or)e(false)h(if)f(an)m (y)h(of)g(the)f(expressions)g(is)h(in)m(v)-5 b(alid.)275 5230 y(The)26 b Ft(break)g Fu(and)h Ft(continue)e Fu(builtins)i(\(see)h (Section)h(4.1)f([Bourne)g(Shell)f(Builtins],)i(page)f(43\))g(ma)m(y) 150 5340 y(b)s(e)i(used)f(to)i(con)m(trol)h(lo)s(op)f(execution.)p eop end %%Page: 11 17 TeXDict begin 11 16 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(11)150 299 y Fk(3.2.4.2)63 b(Conditional)42 b(Constructs)150 472 y Ft(if)384 b Fu(The)30 b(syn)m(tax)h(of)f(the)h Ft(if)f Fu(command)g(is:)870 608 y Ft(if)47 b Fj(test-commands)p Ft(;)d(then)965 718 y Fj(consequent-commands)p Ft(;)870 828 y([elif)i Fj(more-test-commands)p Ft(;)d(then)965 937 y Fj(more-consequents)p Ft(;])870 1047 y([else)j Fj(alternate-consequents)p Ft(;])870 1156 y(fi)630 1292 y Fu(The)53 b Fr(test-commands)58 b Fu(list)c(is)g(executed,)60 b(and)53 b(if)g(its)h(return)e(status)i(is)f(zero,)61 b(the)630 1402 y Fr(consequen)m(t-commands)44 b Fu(list)d(is)f (executed.)70 b(If)40 b Fr(test-commands)k Fu(returns)39 b(a)h(non-zero)630 1512 y(status,)45 b(eac)m(h)e Ft(elif)d Fu(list)i(is)g(executed)h(in)e(turn,)j(and)d(if)g(its)h(exit)h(status)f (is)f(zero,)46 b(the)630 1621 y(corresp)s(onding)37 b Fr(more-consequen)m(ts)42 b Fu(is)c(executed)g(and)f(the)h(command)g (completes.)63 b(If)630 1731 y(`)p Ft(else)29 b Fj (alternate-consequents)p Fu(')c(is)30 b(presen)m(t,)h(and)f(the)g (\014nal)g(command)g(in)g(the)g(\014nal)630 1840 y Ft(if)44 b Fu(or)g Ft(elif)f Fu(clause)i(has)f(a)h(non-zero)g(exit)g(status,)j (then)c Fr(alternate-consequen)m(ts)51 b Fu(is)630 1950 y(executed.)k(The)34 b(return)g(status)h(is)f(the)h(exit)h(status)f(of) g(the)g(last)g(command)g(executed,)630 2060 y(or)30 b(zero)i(if)e(no)g (condition)h(tested)g(true.)150 2222 y Ft(case)288 b Fu(The)30 b(syn)m(tax)h(of)f(the)h Ft(case)e Fu(command)h(is:)870 2358 y Ft(case)47 b Fj(word)f Ft(in)1061 2468 y([)h([\(])g Fj(pattern)f Ft([|)h Fj(pattern)p Ft(]...)m(\))h Fj(command-list)c Ft(;;]...)870 2577 y(esac)630 2713 y(case)20 b Fu(will)i(selectiv)m (ely)j(execute)e(the)e Fr(command-list)k Fu(corresp)s(onding)20 b(to)i(the)g(\014rst)f Fr(pattern)630 2823 y Fu(that)h(matc)m(hes)h Fr(w)m(ord)p Fu(.)38 b(The)21 b(matc)m(h)h(is)g(p)s(erformed)e (according)j(to)f(the)g(rules)g(describ)s(ed)e(b)s(e-)630 2933 y(lo)m(w)25 b(in)e(Section)i(3.5.8.1)h([P)m(attern)f(Matc)m (hing],)i(page)e(33.)39 b(If)23 b(the)h Ft(nocasematch)d Fu(shell)j(op-)630 3042 y(tion)j(\(see)g(the)f(description)g(of)g Ft(shopt)f Fu(in)g(Section)i(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)f(Builtin],)j(page)f (65\))630 3152 y(is)40 b(enabled,)i(the)e(matc)m(h)h(is)e(p)s(erformed) g(without)g(regard)h(to)h(the)f(case)g(of)g(alphab)s(etic)630 3261 y(c)m(haracters.)48 b(The)32 b(`)p Ft(|)p Fu(')g(is)h(used)e(to)i (separate)h(m)m(ultiple)f(patterns,)g(and)f(the)g(`)p Ft(\))p Fu(')h(op)s(erator)630 3371 y(terminates)f(a)f(pattern)g(list.) 43 b(A)31 b(list)g(of)g(patterns)g(and)f(an)h(asso)s(ciated)h (command-list)g(is)630 3481 y(kno)m(wn)e(as)g(a)h Fr(clause)p Fu(.)630 3617 y(Eac)m(h)42 b(clause)g(m)m(ust)f(b)s(e)g(terminated)h (with)e(`)p Ft(;;)p Fu(',)45 b(`)p Ft(;&)p Fu(',)f(or)d(`)p Ft(;;&)p Fu('.)73 b(The)41 b Fr(w)m(ord)j Fu(under-)630 3726 y(go)s(es)35 b(tilde)f(expansion,)h(parameter)g(expansion,)g (command)f(substitution,)h(arithmetic)630 3836 y(expansion,)g(and)f (quote)g(remo)m(v)-5 b(al)36 b(\(see)f(Section)g(3.5.3)h([Shell)e(P)m (arameter)h(Expansion],)630 3945 y(page)22 b(24\))g(b)s(efore)f(matc)m (hing)h(is)g(attempted.)38 b(Eac)m(h)22 b Fr(pattern)g Fu(undergo)s(es)e(tilde)i(expansion,)630 4055 y(parameter)31 b(expansion,)f(command)g(substitution,)h(and)f(arithmetic)h(expansion.) 630 4191 y(There)f(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(an)h(arbitrary)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f (of)h Ft(case)f Fu(clauses,)i(eac)m(h)g(terminated)g(b)m(y)e(a)i(`)p Ft(;;)p Fu(',)630 4301 y(`)p Ft(;&)p Fu(',)c(or)e(`)p Ft(;;&)p Fu('.)39 b(The)25 b(\014rst)g(pattern)h(that)g(matc)m(hes)h (determines)e(the)h(command-list)g(that)630 4410 y(is)35 b(executed.)55 b(It's)35 b(a)g(common)g(idiom)g(to)g(use)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')g(as)g(the)g(\014nal)f(pattern)h(to)h(de\014ne)e(the)630 4520 y(default)d(case,)g(since)g(that)g(pattern)f(will)h(alw)m(a)m(ys)h (matc)m(h.)630 4656 y(Here)j(is)g(an)g(example)h(using)e Ft(case)g Fu(in)g(a)h(script)g(that)h(could)f(b)s(e)f(used)g(to)h (describ)s(e)g(one)630 4766 y(in)m(teresting)d(feature)f(of)f(an)g (animal:)870 4902 y Ft(echo)47 b(-n)g("Enter)f(the)h(name)f(of)i(an)f (animal:)f(")870 5011 y(read)h(ANIMAL)870 5121 y(echo)g(-n)g("The)f ($ANIMAL)g(has)h(")870 5230 y(case)g($ANIMAL)e(in)965 5340 y(horse)i(|)g(dog)g(|)h(cat\))e(echo)h(-n)g("four";;)p eop end %%Page: 12 18 TeXDict begin 12 17 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(12)965 299 y Ft(man)47 b(|)h(kangaroo)d(\))j(echo)e(-n)i("two";;)965 408 y(*\))g(echo)e(-n)h("an)g(unknown)f(number)g(of";;)870 518 y(esac)870 628 y(echo)h(")g(legs.")630 781 y Fu(If)25 b(the)h(`)p Ft(;;)p Fu(')g(op)s(erator)g(is)g(used,)g(no)g(subsequen)m (t)f(matc)m(hes)i(are)f(attempted)h(after)g(the)f(\014rst)630 891 y(pattern)g(matc)m(h.)40 b(Using)26 b(`)p Ft(;&)p Fu(')f(in)h(place)g(of)g(`)p Ft(;;)p Fu(')g(causes)g(execution)h(to)f (con)m(tin)m(ue)h(with)f(the)630 1000 y Fr(command-list)39 b Fu(asso)s(ciated)f(with)e(the)g(next)g(clause,)j(if)d(an)m(y)-8 b(.)59 b(Using)37 b(`)p Ft(;;&)p Fu(')f(in)g(place)h(of)630 1110 y(`)p Ft(;;)p Fu(')30 b(causes)g(the)g(shell)g(to)g(test)h(the)f (patterns)g(in)f(the)h(next)g(clause,)h(if)e(an)m(y)-8 b(,)31 b(and)f(execute)630 1219 y(an)m(y)h(asso)s(ciated)h Fr(command-list)h Fu(on)d(a)h(successful)f(matc)m(h.)630 1351 y(The)c(return)f(status)h(is)g(zero)h(if)f(no)g Fr(pattern)g Fu(is)g(matc)m(hed.)40 b(Otherwise,)27 b(the)g(return)e (status)630 1461 y(is)30 b(the)h(exit)g(status)g(of)f(the)h Fr(command-list)i Fu(executed.)150 1614 y Ft(select)630 1745 y Fu(The)g Ft(select)f Fu(construct)i(allo)m(ws)h(the)f(easy)g (generation)h(of)e(men)m(us.)50 b(It)34 b(has)f(almost)i(the)630 1855 y(same)c(syn)m(tax)g(as)f(the)h Ft(for)e Fu(command:)870 1987 y Ft(select)46 b Fj(name)h Ft([in)g Fj(words)f Ft(...)o(];)h(do)h Fj(commands)p Ft(;)d(done)630 2118 y Fu(The)25 b(list)h(of)f(w)m(ords)g (follo)m(wing)i Ft(in)d Fu(is)h(expanded,)h(generating)h(a)e(list)h(of) g(items.)39 b(The)25 b(set)h(of)630 2228 y(expanded)i(w)m(ords)h(is)g (prin)m(ted)f(on)h(the)g(standard)f(error)h(output)f(stream,)i(eac)m(h) g(preceded)630 2337 y(b)m(y)21 b(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er.)37 b(If)20 b(the)i(`)p Ft(in)30 b Fj(words)p Fu(')20 b(is)h(omitted,)j (the)d(p)s(ositional)h(parameters)g(are)f(prin)m(ted,)630 2447 y(as)28 b(if)f(`)p Ft(in)j("$@")p Fu(')d(had)f(b)s(een)h(sp)s (eci\014ed.)39 b(The)27 b Ft(PS3)g Fu(prompt)f(is)i(then)f(displa)m(y)m (ed)h(and)f(a)h(line)630 2556 y(is)h(read)f(from)h(the)f(standard)g (input.)39 b(If)29 b(the)g(line)g(consists)g(of)g(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e (corresp)s(onding)630 2666 y(to)36 b(one)f(of)h(the)f(displa)m(y)m(ed)h (w)m(ords,)g(then)f(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(of)f Fr(name)40 b Fu(is)35 b(set)h(to)g(that)g(w)m(ord.)54 b(If)630 2776 y(the)37 b(line)h(is)f(empt)m(y)-8 b(,)39 b(the)e(w)m(ords)g(and)f (prompt)g(are)i(displa)m(y)m(ed)f(again.)62 b(If)37 b Ft(EOF)f Fu(is)h(read,)630 2885 y(the)c Ft(select)e Fu(command)i (completes.)50 b(An)m(y)33 b(other)g(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(read)g(causes)g Fr(name)38 b Fu(to)c(b)s(e)e(set)630 2995 y(to)f(n)m(ull.)41 b(The)30 b(line)g(read)h(is)f(sa)m(v)m(ed)h(in)g(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b Ft(REPLY)p Fu(.)630 3126 y(The)42 b Fr(commands)j Fu(are)d(executed)h(after)g(eac)m(h)g(selection)h(un)m(til)e(a)h Ft(break)d Fu(command)i(is)630 3236 y(executed,)32 b(at)f(whic)m(h)f(p) s(oin)m(t)g(the)h Ft(select)d Fu(command)i(completes.)630 3367 y(Here)39 b(is)g(an)g(example)h(that)f(allo)m(ws)i(the)e(user)f (to)i(pic)m(k)f(a)g(\014lename)h(from)e(the)h(curren)m(t)630 3477 y(directory)-8 b(,)32 b(and)d(displa)m(ys)i(the)f(name)h(and)f (index)f(of)i(the)g(\014le)f(selected.)870 3608 y Ft(select)46 b(fname)g(in)i(*;)870 3718 y(do)870 3828 y(echo)f(you)g(picked)f ($fname)g(\\\($REPLY\\\))870 3937 y(break;)870 4047 y(done)150 4200 y(\(\(...)o(\)\))870 4332 y(\(\()h Fj(expression)e Ft(\)\))630 4463 y Fu(The)33 b(arithmetic)i Fr(expression)f Fu(is)f(ev)-5 b(aluated)35 b(according)g(to)f(the)g(rules)f(describ)s (ed)g(b)s(elo)m(w)630 4573 y(\(see)j(Section)f(6.5)h([Shell)f (Arithmetic],)i(page)f(92\).)55 b(If)34 b(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)35 b(of)g(the)g(expression)g(is)630 4682 y(non-zero,)27 b(the)f(return)e(status)i(is)g(0;)h(otherwise)f(the)g(return)e(status)i (is)g(1.)39 b(This)25 b(is)g(exactly)630 4792 y(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)32 b(to)870 4924 y Ft(let)47 b(")p Fj(expression)p Ft(")630 5055 y Fu(See)25 b(Section)h(4.2)h([Bash)e(Builtins],)i(page)f (50,)i(for)c(a)i(full)f(description)g(of)g(the)h Ft(let)e Fu(builtin.)150 5208 y Ft([[...)o(]])870 5340 y([[)47 b Fj(expression)e Ft(]])p eop end %%Page: 13 19 TeXDict begin 13 18 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(13)630 299 y(Return)25 b(a)h(status)f(of)h(0)g(or)g(1)g(dep)s(ending)e(on)h(the)h (ev)-5 b(aluation)27 b(of)e(the)h(conditional)h(expres-)630 408 y(sion)j Fr(expression)p Fu(.)41 b(Expressions)29 b(are)i(comp)s(osed)f(of)g(the)h(primaries)f(describ)s(ed)f(b)s(elo)m (w)h(in)630 518 y(Section)36 b(6.4)h([Bash)f(Conditional)g (Expressions],)h(page)f(90.)57 b(W)-8 b(ord)36 b(splitting)h(and)e (\014le-)630 628 y(name)d(expansion)g(are)h(not)g(p)s(erformed)d(on)j (the)f(w)m(ords)g(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(the)f Ft([[)g Fu(and)f Ft(]])p Fu(;)i(tilde)630 737 y(expansion,)e(parameter)g(and)f(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(expansion,)g(arithmetic)g(expansion,)g(command)630 847 y(substitution,)40 b(pro)s(cess)f(substitution,)h(and)e(quote)h (remo)m(v)-5 b(al)40 b(are)f(p)s(erformed.)63 b(Condi-)630 956 y(tional)32 b(op)s(erators)e(suc)m(h)g(as)h(`)p Ft(-f)p Fu(')f(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)g(unquoted)g(to)h(b)s(e)e(recognized)j(as)f (primaries.)630 1097 y(When)k(used)f(with)h Ft([[)p Fu(,)h(the)f(`)p Ft(<)p Fu(')g(and)g(`)p Ft(>)p Fu(')g(op)s(erators)g(sort)g (lexicographically)j(using)d(the)630 1207 y(curren)m(t)30 b(lo)s(cale.)630 1348 y(When)22 b(the)h(`)p Ft(==)p Fu(')f(and)g(`)p Ft(!=)p Fu(')g(op)s(erators)h(are)g(used,)g(the)g(string)f(to)i(the)e (righ)m(t)h(of)g(the)g(op)s(erator)630 1457 y(is)31 b(considered)g(a)h (pattern)f(and)g(matc)m(hed)h(according)g(to)g(the)g(rules)f(describ)s (ed)f(b)s(elo)m(w)h(in)630 1567 y(Section)d(3.5.8.1)h([P)m(attern)f (Matc)m(hing],)h(page)f(33,)g(as)f(if)g(the)g Ft(extglob)d Fu(shell)j(option)g(w)m(ere)630 1677 y(enabled.)46 b(The)31 b(`)p Ft(=)p Fu(')h(op)s(erator)h(is)f(iden)m(tical)h(to)g(`)p Ft(==)p Fu('.)46 b(If)31 b(the)h Ft(nocasematch)d Fu(shell)j(option)630 1786 y(\(see)42 b(the)f(description)g(of)h Ft(shopt)d Fu(in)i(Section)h(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)f(Builtin],)45 b(page)d(65\))630 1896 y(is)e(enabled,)i(the)e(matc)m(h)h(is)e(p)s (erformed)g(without)g(regard)h(to)h(the)f(case)g(of)g(alphab)s(etic)630 2005 y(c)m(haracters.)h(The)28 b(return)e(v)-5 b(alue)28 b(is)g(0)g(if)g(the)g(string)g(matc)m(hes)h(\(`)p Ft(==)p Fu('\))f(or)g(do)s(es)f(not)h(matc)m(h)630 2115 y(\(`)p Ft(!=)p Fu('\))j(the)f(pattern,)h(and)e(1)i(otherwise.)41 b(An)m(y)30 b(part)g(of)h(the)f(pattern)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(quoted)g(to) 630 2225 y(force)h(the)g(quoted)f(p)s(ortion)g(to)h(b)s(e)f(matc)m(hed) h(as)g(a)f(string.)630 2365 y(An)j(additional)i(binary)e(op)s(erator,)i (`)p Ft(=~)p Fu(',)g(is)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable,)37 b(with)c(the)h(same)g (precedence)h(as)630 2475 y(`)p Ft(==)p Fu(')g(and)g(`)p Ft(!=)p Fu('.)55 b(When)35 b(it)g(is)h(used,)f(the)h(string)f(to)h(the) f(righ)m(t)h(of)f(the)h(op)s(erator)f(is)g(con-)630 2585 y(sidered)43 b(a)h Fm(POSIX)f Fu(extended)h(regular)g(expression)f(and) g(matc)m(hed)i(accordingly)f(\(as)630 2694 y(in)d Fl(r)-5 b(e)g(gex)11 b Fu(3\)\).)76 b(The)41 b(return)f(v)-5 b(alue)42 b(is)g(0)f(if)h(the)f(string)h(matc)m(hes)g(the)g(pattern,)j (and)c(1)630 2804 y(otherwise.)59 b(If)35 b(the)i(regular)f(expression) g(is)g(syn)m(tactically)j(incorrect,)g(the)e(conditional)630 2913 y(expression's)27 b(return)f(v)-5 b(alue)28 b(is)f(2.)40 b(If)27 b(the)g Ft(nocasematch)e Fu(shell)i(option)h(\(see)g(the)f (descrip-)630 3023 y(tion)41 b(of)g Ft(shopt)f Fu(in)h(Section)g(4.3.2) i([The)e(Shopt)f(Builtin],)k(page)e(65\))g(is)f(enabled,)j(the)630 3133 y(matc)m(h)36 b(is)f(p)s(erformed)e(without)i(regard)g(to)h(the)f (case)h(of)f(alphab)s(etic)g(c)m(haracters.)56 b(An)m(y)630 3242 y(part)25 b(of)h(the)g(pattern)f(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(quoted)h(to)g (force)g(the)g(quoted)f(p)s(ortion)g(to)i(b)s(e)d(matc)m(hed)j(as)630 3352 y(a)34 b(string.)49 b(Brac)m(k)m(et)36 b(expressions)c(in)h (regular)h(expressions)f(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)f(treated)j(carefully)-8 b(,)630 3461 y(since)37 b(normal)f(quoting)h(c)m(haracters)g(lose)g (their)g(meanings)f(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(brac)m(k)m(ets.)60 b(If)36 b(the)630 3571 y(pattern)e(is)g(stored)g(in)f(a)i(shell)f(v)-5 b(ariable,)36 b(quoting)e(the)g(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(expansion)e(forces) i(the)630 3680 y(en)m(tire)30 b(pattern)e(to)i(b)s(e)e(matc)m(hed)h(as) g(a)g(string.)40 b(Substrings)27 b(matc)m(hed)j(b)m(y)e(paren)m (thesized)630 3790 y(sub)s(expressions)40 b(within)h(the)g(regular)h (expression)f(are)h(sa)m(v)m(ed)h(in)e(the)h(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)630 3900 y Ft(BASH_REMATCH)p Fu(.)56 b(The)37 b(elemen)m(t)h(of)f Ft(BASH_REMATCH)c Fu(with)j(index)h(0)g(is)g(the)f (p)s(ortion)h(of)630 4009 y(the)22 b(string)f(matc)m(hing)h(the)g(en)m (tire)g(regular)g(expression.)37 b(The)21 b(elemen)m(t)i(of)e Ft(BASH_REMATCH)630 4119 y Fu(with)26 b(index)h Fr(n)f Fu(is)h(the)g(p)s(ortion)f(of)h(the)g(string)g(matc)m(hing)h(the)f Fr(n)p Fu(th)f(paren)m(thesized)h(sub)s(ex-)630 4228 y(pression.)630 4369 y(F)-8 b(or)28 b(example,)h(the)e(follo)m(wing)i (will)e(matc)m(h)h(a)g(line)f(\(stored)h(in)e(the)i(shell)f(v)-5 b(ariable)28 b Fr(line)5 b Fu(\))28 b(if)630 4479 y(there)22 b(is)g(a)h(sequence)f(of)h(c)m(haracters)g(in)f(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)23 b(consisting)g(of)f(an)m(y)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er,)f(including)630 4589 y(zero,)31 b(of)g(space)g(c)m(haracters,)h(zero)f(or)g(one)f (instances)h(of)g(`)p Ft(a)p Fu(',)f(then)g(a)h(`)p Ft(b)p Fu(':)870 4729 y Ft([[)47 b($line)g(=~)g([[:space:]]*?\(a\)b)c(]])630 4870 y Fu(That)24 b(means)g(v)-5 b(alues)24 b(lik)m(e)h(`)p Ft(aab)p Fu(')e(and)h(`)30 b Ft(aaaaaab)p Fu(')22 b(will)i(matc)m(h,)j (as)d(will)g(a)g(line)g(con)m(taining)630 4980 y(a)31 b(`)p Ft(b)p Fu(')f(an)m(ywhere)h(in)f(its)g(v)-5 b(alue.)630 5121 y(Storing)31 b(the)g(regular)g(expression)f(in)h(a)g(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)g(often)g(a)g(useful)f(w)m(a)m(y)i(to)f(a)m(v)m(oid) 630 5230 y(problems)f(with)g(quoting)h(c)m(haracters)i(that)e(are)g(sp) s(ecial)g(to)h(the)f(shell.)41 b(It)31 b(is)g(sometimes)630 5340 y(di\016cult)24 b(to)h(sp)s(ecify)f(a)h(regular)g(expression)f (literally)i(without)f(using)e(quotes,)k(or)d(to)h(k)m(eep)p eop end %%Page: 14 20 TeXDict begin 14 19 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(14)630 299 y(trac)m(k)33 b(of)g(the)f(quoting)g(used)g(b)m(y)g(regular)g (expressions)g(while)g(pa)m(ying)h(atten)m(tion)h(to)f(the)630 408 y(shell's)25 b(quote)g(remo)m(v)-5 b(al.)40 b(Using)25 b(a)g(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariable)26 b(to)f(store)g(the)g(pattern)g (decreases)g(these)630 518 y(problems.)40 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(example,)g(the)g(follo)m(wing)h(is)e(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)32 b(to)f(the)g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e:)870 649 y Ft(pattern='[[:space:]]*?\(a)o (\)b')870 758 y([[)47 b($line)g(=~)g($pattern)e(]])630 889 y Fu(If)28 b(y)m(ou)h(w)m(an)m(t)g(to)g(matc)m(h)h(a)e(c)m (haracter)j(that's)e(sp)s(ecial)g(to)g(the)g(regular)f(expression)g (gram-)630 999 y(mar,)g(it)g(has)g(to)g(b)s(e)f(quoted)h(to)g(remo)m(v) m(e)h(its)f(sp)s(ecial)g(meaning.)40 b(This)27 b(means)g(that)h(in)g (the)630 1108 y(pattern)e(`)p Ft(xxx.txt)p Fu(',)g(the)h(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(')f(matc)m(hes)i(an)m(y)e(c)m(haracter)i(in)e(the)h(string)f (\(its)h(usual)f(regular)630 1218 y(expression)g(meaning\),)i(but)e(in) g(the)h(pattern)f(`)p Ft("xxx.txt")p Fu(')f(it)i(can)g(only)f(matc)m(h) i(a)e(literal)630 1328 y(`)p Ft(.)p Fu('.)56 b(Shell)35 b(programmers)f(should)h(tak)m(e)i(sp)s(ecial)e(care)i(with)e(bac)m (kslashes,)i(since)f(bac)m(k-)630 1437 y(slashes)27 b(are)g(used)f(b)s (oth)g(b)m(y)h(the)f(shell)h(and)f(regular)h(expressions)g(to)g(remo)m (v)m(e)h(the)f(sp)s(ecial)630 1547 y(meaning)h(from)f(the)h(follo)m (wing)i(c)m(haracter.)41 b(The)27 b(follo)m(wing)j(t)m(w)m(o)f(sets)f (of)g(commands)g(are)630 1656 y Fl(not)40 b Fu(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t:)870 1787 y Ft(pattern='\\.')870 2006 y([[)47 b(.)h(=~)f($pattern)e(]])870 2116 y([[)i(.)h(=~)f(\\.)g(]])870 2335 y([[)g(.)h(=~)f("$pattern")e(]])870 2445 y([[)i(.)h(=~)f('\\.')f (]])630 2576 y Fu(The)28 b(\014rst)h(t)m(w)m(o)h(matc)m(hes)g(will)f (succeed,)h(but)f(the)g(second)g(t)m(w)m(o)h(will)f(not,)h(b)s(ecause)f (in)g(the)630 2685 y(second)39 b(t)m(w)m(o)i(the)e(bac)m(kslash)h(will) f(b)s(e)g(part)g(of)g(the)h(pattern)f(to)h(b)s(e)e(matc)m(hed.)68 b(In)39 b(the)630 2795 y(\014rst)31 b(t)m(w)m(o)h(examples,)h(the)e (bac)m(kslash)h(remo)m(v)m(es)h(the)f(sp)s(ecial)g(meaning)f(from)g(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(',)h(so)g(the)630 2904 y(literal)f(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(')e(matc)m(hes.)42 b(If)28 b(the)i(string)f(in)g(the)g(\014rst)g (examples)g(w)m(ere)h(an)m(ything)g(other)f(than)630 3014 y(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(',)g(sa)m(y)g(`)p Ft(a)p Fu(',)g(the)f(pattern)g (w)m(ould)g(not)h(matc)m(h,)h(b)s(ecause)e(the)g(quoted)g(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(')h(in)e(the)i(pattern)630 3124 y(loses)i(its)g(sp)s(ecial)g (meaning)f(of)h(matc)m(hing)g(an)m(y)g(single)g(c)m(haracter.)630 3254 y(Expressions)23 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(com)m(bined)i(using)f(the)h (follo)m(wing)h(op)s(erators,)g(listed)f(in)f(decreasing)630 3364 y(order)30 b(of)g(precedence:)630 3516 y Ft(\()g Fj(expression)e Ft(\))1110 3626 y Fu(Returns)i(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g Fr(expression)p Fu(.)42 b(This)30 b(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e (used)g(to)i(o)m(v)m(erride)g(the)1110 3735 y(normal)e(precedence)h(of) g(op)s(erators.)630 3887 y Ft(!)f Fj(expression)1110 3997 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(expression)g Fu(is)h(false.)630 4149 y Fj(expression1)c Ft(&&)j Fj(expression2)1110 4259 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g(b)s(oth)g Fr(expression1)38 b Fu(and)29 b Fr(expression2)38 b Fu(are)31 b(true.)630 4411 y Fj(expression1)c Ft(||)j Fj(expression2)1110 4520 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g(either)h Fr(expression1)38 b Fu(or)30 b Fr(expression2)38 b Fu(is)30 b(true.)630 4672 y(The)24 b Ft(&&)h Fu(and)f Ft(||)g Fu(op)s(erators)h(do)g(not)g (ev)-5 b(aluate)27 b Fr(expression2)32 b Fu(if)25 b(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)25 b(of)g Fr(expression1)630 4782 y Fu(is)30 b(su\016cien)m(t)h (to)g(determine)g(the)f(return)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f(the)h(en)m(tire) g(conditional)h(expression.)150 4974 y Fk(3.2.4.3)63 b(Grouping)43 b(Commands)150 5121 y Fu(Bash)30 b(pro)m(vides)g(t)m(w)m (o)h(w)m(a)m(ys)f(to)h(group)e(a)h(list)g(of)g(commands)f(to)i(b)s(e)e (executed)h(as)g(a)h(unit.)40 b(When)29 b(com-)150 5230 y(mands)h(are)i(group)s(ed,)f(redirections)h(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)e(applied)i (to)g(the)f(en)m(tire)h(command)g(list.)44 b(F)-8 b(or)32 b(example,)150 5340 y(the)f(output)f(of)g(all)h(the)g(commands)f(in)g (the)h(list)g(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)e(redirected)i(to)g(a)g(single)g(stream.)p eop end %%Page: 15 21 TeXDict begin 15 20 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(15)150 299 y Ft(\(\))870 437 y(\()47 b Fj(list)g Ft(\))630 574 y Fu(Placing)30 b(a)f(list)g(of)g(commands)f(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)i(paren)m (theses)e(causes)i(a)f(subshell)e(en)m(vironmen)m(t)630 684 y(to)k(b)s(e)e(created)j(\(see)f(Section)g(3.7.3)h([Command)d (Execution)i(En)m(vironmen)m(t],)g(page)f(39\),)630 793 y(and)d(eac)m(h)h(of)g(the)f(commands)g(in)g Fr(list)j Fu(to)f(b)s(e)d(executed)j(in)e(that)h(subshell.)38 b(Since)28 b(the)f Fr(list)630 903 y Fu(is)i(executed)g(in)f(a)h(subshell,)g(v)-5 b(ariable)29 b(assignmen)m(ts)g(do)g(not)g(remain)f(in)g(e\013ect)j (after)e(the)630 1013 y(subshell)g(completes.)150 1178 y Ft({})870 1316 y({)47 b Fj(list)p Ft(;)g(})630 1453 y Fu(Placing)30 b(a)g(list)g(of)g(commands)f(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(curly)f (braces)g(causes)h(the)f(list)h(to)g(b)s(e)f(executed)630 1563 y(in)d(the)h(curren)m(t)g(shell)f(con)m(text.)42 b(No)27 b(subshell)f(is)g(created.)41 b(The)26 b(semicolon)i(\(or)f (newline\))630 1673 y(follo)m(wing)32 b Fr(list)h Fu(is)d(required.)275 1841 y(In)44 b(addition)h(to)h(the)f(creation)i(of)e(a)g(subshell,)j (there)e(is)f(a)g(subtle)g(di\013erence)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)f(these)150 1951 y(t)m(w)m(o)c(constructs)e(due)g(to)g(historical)i(reasons.)67 b(The)39 b(braces)g(are)h Ft(reserved)28 b(words)p Fu(,)40 b(so)g(they)f(m)m(ust)150 2061 y(b)s(e)d(separated)h(from)f(the)g Fr(list)j Fu(b)m(y)e Ft(blank)p Fu(s)e(or)h(other)h(shell)f(metac)m (haracters.)62 b(The)36 b(paren)m(theses)h(are)150 2170 y Ft(operators)p Fu(,)23 b(and)h(are)g(recognized)i(as)e(separate)i (tok)m(ens)f(b)m(y)f(the)g(shell)h(ev)m(en)g(if)f(they)g(are)h(not)f (separated)150 2280 y(from)30 b(the)g Fr(list)j Fu(b)m(y)e(whitespace.) 275 2421 y(The)e(exit)j(status)e(of)h(b)s(oth)f(of)g(these)h (constructs)g(is)f(the)h(exit)g(status)f(of)h Fr(list)p Fu(.)150 2626 y Fk(3.2.5)63 b(Copro)s(cesses)150 2773 y Fu(A)37 b Ft(coprocess)c Fu(is)k(a)g(shell)f(command)h(preceded)f(b)m (y)g(the)h Ft(coproc)d Fu(reserv)m(ed)j(w)m(ord.)59 b(A)36 b(copro)s(cess)h(is)150 2883 y(executed)g(async)m(hronously)g(in)f(a)h (subshell,)g(as)g(if)g(the)f(command)h(had)f(b)s(een)f(terminated)i (with)g(the)150 2992 y(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(')d(con)m(trol)h(op)s(erator,)g (with)f(a)g(t)m(w)m(o-w)m(a)m(y)i(pip)s(e)d(established)h(b)s(et)m(w)m (een)h(the)f(executing)h(shell)f(and)f(the)150 3102 y(copro)s(cess.)275 3243 y(The)c(format)i(for)f(a)h(copro)s(cess)g(is:)390 3383 y Ft(coproc)46 b([)p Fj(NAME)p Ft(])g Fj(command)g Ft([)p Fj(redirections)p Ft(])150 3524 y Fu(This)39 b(creates)j(a)e (copro)s(cess)h(named)f Fr(NAME)p Fu(.)70 b(If)40 b Fr(NAME)46 b Fu(is)40 b(not)g(supplied,)i(the)e(default)h(name)f(is)150 3634 y Fr(COPR)m(OC)p Fu(.)d Fr(NAME)28 b Fu(m)m(ust)23 b(not)g(b)s(e)e(supplied)h(if)g Fr(command)k Fu(is)d(a)g(simple)f (command)g(\(see)i(Section)f(3.2.1)150 3743 y([Simple)39 b(Commands],)h(page)g(8\);)k(otherwise,)e(it)d(is)g(in)m(terpreted)h (as)f(the)g(\014rst)f(w)m(ord)h(of)g(the)g(simple)150 3853 y(command.)275 3994 y(When)j(the)i(copro)s(cess)f(is)g(executed,) 48 b(the)43 b(shell)g(creates)i(an)e(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)44 b(\(see)g(Section)g(6.7)150 4103 y([Arra)m(ys],)32 b(page)g(94\))h(named)e Ft(NAME)f Fu(in)h(the)h(con)m(text)h(of)e(the)h (executing)g(shell.)44 b(The)31 b(standard)f(output)150 4213 y(of)39 b Fr(command)j Fu(is)d(connected)g(via)g(a)g(pip)s(e)f(to) i(a)f(\014le)f(descriptor)h(in)f(the)h(executing)h(shell,)h(and)d(that) 150 4322 y(\014le)i(descriptor)h(is)f(assigned)h(to)g Ft(NAME)p Fu([0].)70 b(The)40 b(standard)f(input)h(of)g Fr(command)k Fu(is)c(connected)h(via)150 4432 y(a)h(pip)s(e)f(to)i(a)f (\014le)g(descriptor)g(in)f(the)h(executing)i(shell,)h(and)c(that)h (\014le)g(descriptor)g(is)g(assigned)g(to)150 4542 y Ft(NAME)p Fu([1].)69 b(This)39 b(pip)s(e)g(is)h(established)g(b)s (efore)f(an)m(y)h(redirections)h(sp)s(eci\014ed)e(b)m(y)g(the)h (command)g(\(see)150 4651 y(Section)45 b(3.6)h([Redirections],)k(page) 45 b(34\).)84 b(The)44 b(\014le)h(descriptors)f(can)h(b)s(e)f(utilized) h(as)g(argumen)m(ts)150 4761 y(to)d(shell)g(commands)f(and)g (redirections)h(using)f(standard)g(w)m(ord)g(expansions.)74 b(Other)41 b(than)g(those)150 4870 y(created)27 b(to)g(execute)g (command)f(and)f(pro)s(cess)h(substitutions,)h(the)f(\014le)g (descriptors)g(are)g(not)h(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)150 4980 y(in)30 b(subshells.)275 5121 y(The)d(pro)s(cess)h(ID)h(of)f(the)h (shell)f(spa)m(wned)g(to)h(execute)h(the)e(copro)s(cess)h(is)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)31 b(as)d(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(of)150 5230 y(the)k(v)-5 b(ariable)33 b Ft(NAME)p 850 5230 28 4 v 39 w Fu(PID.)g(The)f Ft(wait)f Fu(builtin)h(command)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f (used)g(to)h(w)m(ait)h(for)e(the)h(copro)s(cess)150 5340 y(to)e(terminate.)p eop end %%Page: 16 22 TeXDict begin 16 21 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(16)275 299 y(Since)20 b(the)g(copro)s(cess)h(is)g(created)g(as)g(an)f(async)m (hronous)g(command,)i(the)f Ft(coproc)d Fu(command)i(alw)m(a)m(ys)150 408 y(returns)29 b(success.)41 b(The)30 b(return)f(status)i(of)f(a)h (copro)s(cess)g(is)f(the)h(exit)g(status)g(of)f Fr(command)p Fu(.)150 612 y Fk(3.2.6)63 b(GNU)41 b(P)m(arallel)150 759 y Fu(There)30 b(are)h(w)m(a)m(ys)g(to)g(run)f(commands)g(in)g (parallel)h(that)h(are)e(not)h(built)g(in)m(to)g(Bash.)41 b(GNU)31 b(P)m(arallel)i(is)150 869 y(a)e(to)s(ol)g(to)g(do)f(just)g (that.)275 1007 y(GNU)e(P)m(arallel,)i(as)e(its)g(name)f(suggests,)j (can)d(b)s(e)g(used)g(to)h(build)f(and)g(run)f(commands)h(in)h (parallel.)150 1117 y(Y)-8 b(ou)41 b(ma)m(y)g(run)e(the)h(same)h (command)f(with)g(di\013eren)m(t)h(argumen)m(ts,)j(whether)39 b(they)i(are)g(\014lenames,)150 1227 y(usernames,)27 b(hostnames,)h(or)e(lines)h(read)f(from)h(\014les.)39 b(GNU)27 b(P)m(arallel)i(pro)m(vides)d(shorthand)g(references)150 1336 y(to)38 b(man)m(y)g(of)g(the)g(most)g(common)g(op)s(erations)g (\(input)f(lines,)j(v)-5 b(arious)38 b(p)s(ortions)f(of)h(the)g(input)e (line,)150 1446 y(di\013eren)m(t)f(w)m(a)m(ys)h(to)f(sp)s(ecify)f(the)h (input)f(source,)i(and)e(so)h(on\).)54 b(P)m(arallel)36 b(can)f(replace)h Ft(xargs)d Fu(or)i(feed)150 1555 y(commands)30 b(from)g(its)h(input)e(sources)h(to)i(sev)m(eral)f(di\013eren)m(t)g (instances)g(of)g(Bash.)275 1694 y(F)-8 b(or)33 b(a)g(complete)h (description,)g(refer)e(to)i(the)f(GNU)g(P)m(arallel)i(do)s(cumen)m (tation.)48 b(A)33 b(few)f(examples)150 1804 y(should)d(pro)m(vide)i(a) g(brief)e(in)m(tro)s(duction)i(to)g(its)g(use.)275 1943 y(F)-8 b(or)37 b(example,)i(it)e(is)f(easy)h(to)g(replace)h Ft(xargs)d Fu(to)i(gzip)g(all)g(h)m(tml)g(\014les)f(in)h(the)f(curren)m (t)g(directory)150 2052 y(and)30 b(its)h(sub)s(directories:)390 2191 y Ft(find)47 b(.)g(-type)f(f)i(-name)e('*.html')g(-print)g(|)h (parallel)f(gzip)150 2330 y Fu(If)30 b(y)m(ou)h(need)f(to)h(protect)h (sp)s(ecial)f(c)m(haracters)g(suc)m(h)g(as)f(newlines)h(in)f(\014le)g (names,)h(use)f(\014nd's)f Ft(-print0)150 2439 y Fu(option)i(and)f (parallel's)h Ft(-0)f Fu(option.)275 2578 y(Y)-8 b(ou)34 b(can)g(use)f(P)m(arallel)j(to)e(mo)m(v)m(e)h(\014les)f(from)f(the)h (curren)m(t)f(directory)h(when)f(the)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i(\014les) 150 2688 y(is)c(to)s(o)i(large)f(to)g(pro)s(cess)f(with)g(one)h Ft(mv)f Fu(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation:)390 2827 y Ft(ls)47 b(|)h(parallel)d (mv)i({})h(destdir)275 2965 y Fu(As)28 b(y)m(ou)h(can)g(see,)g(the)g Fi({})g Fu(is)g(replaced)g(with)f(eac)m(h)i(line)f(read)f(from)g (standard)g(input.)39 b(While)29 b(using)150 3075 y Ft(ls)g Fu(will)h(w)m(ork)g(in)f(most)h(instances,)h(it)f(is)g(not)g (su\016cien)m(t)g(to)h(deal)f(with)f(all)i(\014lenames.)40 b(If)30 b(y)m(ou)g(need)f(to)150 3185 y(accommo)s(date)j(sp)s(ecial)f (c)m(haracters)h(in)e(\014lenames,)h(y)m(ou)f(can)h(use)390 3323 y Ft(find)47 b(.)g(-depth)f(1)i(\\!)f(-name)f('.*')h(-print0)f(|)h (parallel)f(-0)h(mv)g({})g(destdir)150 3462 y Fu(as)31 b(alluded)f(to)h(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.)275 3601 y(This)e(will)i(run)e(as)h (man)m(y)h Ft(mv)e Fu(commands)h(as)h(there)f(are)h(\014les)f(in)h(the) f(curren)m(t)g(directory)-8 b(.)42 b(Y)-8 b(ou)31 b(can)150 3711 y(em)m(ulate)h(a)f(parallel)g Ft(xargs)e Fu(b)m(y)h(adding)g(the)h Ft(-X)f Fu(option:)390 3850 y Ft(find)47 b(.)g(-depth)f(1)i(\\!)f (-name)f('.*')h(-print0)f(|)h(parallel)f(-0)h(-X)g(mv)g({})g(destdir) 275 3988 y Fu(GNU)31 b(P)m(arallel)i(can)e(replace)h(certain)g(common)g (idioms)f(that)g(op)s(erate)h(on)f(lines)g(read)g(from)f(a)i(\014le)150 4098 y(\(in)e(this)h(case,)g(\014lenames)g(listed)g(one)f(p)s(er)g (line\):)390 4237 y Ft(while)46 b(IFS=)h(read)g(-r)g(x;)g(do)390 4346 y(do-something1)d("$x")j("config-$x")390 4456 y(do-something2)d(<) k("$x")390 4566 y(done)f(<)g(file)g(|)g(process-output)150 4704 y Fu(with)30 b(a)h(more)f(compact)i(syn)m(tax)f(reminiscen)m(t)g (of)g(lam)m(b)s(das:)390 4843 y Ft(cat)47 b(list)g(|)g(parallel)f ("do-something1)d({})48 b(config-{})d(;)i(do-something2)e(<)i({}")g(|) 915 4953 y(process-output)275 5092 y Fu(P)m(arallel)31 b(pro)m(vides)e(a)h(built-in)g(mec)m(hanism)g(to)g(remo)m(v)m(e)h (\014lename)e(extensions,)i(whic)m(h)e(lends)g(itself)150 5201 y(to)i(batc)m(h)g(\014le)g(transformations)f(or)g(renaming:)390 5340 y Ft(ls)47 b(*.gz)g(|)g(parallel)f(-j+0)g("zcat)h({})g(|)g(bzip2)g (>{.}.bz2)e(&&)j(rm)f({}")p eop end %%Page: 17 23 TeXDict begin 17 22 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(17)150 299 y(This)28 b(will)i(recompress)e(all)i(\014les)f(in)g(the)g(curren)m(t)g (directory)g(with)g(names)g(ending)f(in)h(.gz)h(using)f(bzip2,)150 408 y(running)37 b(one)i(job)f(p)s(er)f(CPU)h(\(-j)p Ft(+)p Fu(0\))i(in)e(parallel.)66 b(\(W)-8 b(e)40 b(use)e Ft(ls)g Fu(for)h(brevit)m(y)g(here;)j(using)c Ft(find)g Fu(as)150 518 y(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)e(is)g(more)f(robust)f(in)h(the)h(face)g (of)f(\014lenames)h(con)m(taining)g(unexp)s(ected)f(c)m(haracters.\))57 b(P)m(arallel)150 628 y(can)31 b(tak)m(e)h(argumen)m(ts)e(from)g(the)h (command)f(line;)h(the)f(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)i(can)f(also)g(b)s(e)f(written) g(as)390 770 y Ft(parallel)46 b("zcat)g({})h(|)h(bzip2)e(>{.}.bz2)f(&&) j(rm)f({}")g(:::)g(*.gz)275 913 y Fu(If)24 b(a)i(command)f(generates)h (output,)g(y)m(ou)g(ma)m(y)f(w)m(an)m(t)h(to)g(preserv)m(e)g(the)f (input)f(order)h(in)g(the)g(output.)150 1023 y(F)-8 b(or)31 b(instance,)g(the)g(follo)m(wing)h(command)390 1165 y Ft({)581 1275 y(echo)47 b(foss.org.my)d(;)581 1385 y(echo)j(debian.org) e(;)581 1494 y(echo)i(freenetproject.org)42 b(;)390 1604 y(})47 b(|)h(parallel)d(traceroute)150 1747 y Fu(will)31 b(displa)m(y)f(as)h(output)f(the)g(traceroute)i(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)h (that)e(\014nishes)e(\014rst.)40 b(Adding)30 b(the)g Ft(-k)g Fu(option)390 1889 y Ft({)581 1999 y(echo)47 b(foss.org.my)d(;)581 2108 y(echo)j(debian.org)e(;)581 2218 y(echo)i(freenetproject.org)42 b(;)390 2328 y(})47 b(|)h(parallel)d(-k)j(traceroute)150 2470 y Fu(will)31 b(ensure)e(that)i(the)g(output)f(of)g Ft(traceroute)e(foss.org.my)f Fu(is)k(displa)m(y)m(ed)g(\014rst.)275 2613 y(Finally)-8 b(,)31 b(P)m(arallel)h(can)e(b)s(e)f(used)g(to)i(run)d(a)i(sequence)h (of)f(shell)g(commands)f(in)h(parallel,)h(similar)f(to)150 2723 y(`)p Ft(cat)g(file)f(|)h(bash)p Fu('.)53 b(It)35 b(is)g(not)g(uncommon)f(to)i(tak)m(e)g(a)f(list)h(of)f(\014lenames,)h (create)g(a)g(series)f(of)g(shell)150 2832 y(commands)24 b(to)h(op)s(erate)h(on)e(them,)i(and)e(feed)g(that)h(list)h(of)e (commands)g(to)i(a)f(shell.)39 b(P)m(arallel)26 b(can)f(sp)s(eed)150 2942 y(this)30 b(up.)40 b(Assuming)30 b(that)h Ft(file)e Fu(con)m(tains)i(a)g(list)g(of)g(shell)f(commands,)h(one)f(p)s(er)g (line,)390 3085 y Ft(parallel)46 b(-j)h(10)g(<)g(file)150 3227 y Fu(will)37 b(ev)-5 b(aluate)38 b(the)f(commands)f(using)g(the)h (shell)g(\(since)g(no)f(explicit)i(command)e(is)h(supplied)e(as)i(an) 150 3337 y(argumen)m(t\),)31 b(in)f(blo)s(c)m(ks)h(of)g(ten)f(shell)h (jobs)f(at)h(a)g(time.)150 3590 y Fs(3.3)68 b(Shell)45 b(F)-11 b(unctions)150 3750 y Fu(Shell)35 b(functions)h(are)g(a)g(w)m (a)m(y)g(to)h(group)e(commands)g(for)h(later)g(execution)h(using)e(a)h (single)g(name)g(for)150 3859 y(the)f(group.)55 b(They)35 b(are)g(executed)h(just)f(lik)m(e)h(a)g Ft(")p Fu(regular)p Ft(")f Fu(command.)54 b(When)35 b(the)h(name)f(of)g(a)h(shell)150 3969 y(function)j(is)g(used)f(as)h(a)h(simple)f(command)g(name,)i(the)e (list)h(of)f(commands)g(asso)s(ciated)i(with)d(that)150 4078 y(function)25 b(name)h(is)g(executed.)40 b(Shell)25 b(functions)g(are)i(executed)f(in)f(the)h(curren)m(t)g(shell)g(con)m (text;)j(no)c(new)150 4188 y(pro)s(cess)30 b(is)g(created)i(to)f(in)m (terpret)g(them.)275 4331 y(F)-8 b(unctions)30 b(are)h(declared)g (using)f(this)g(syn)m(tax:)390 4473 y Fj(name)47 b Ft(\(\))g Fj(compound-command)c Ft([)48 b Fj(redirections)c Ft(])275 4616 y Fu(or)390 4759 y Ft(function)i Fj(name)g Ft([\(\)])h Fj(compound-command)c Ft([)48 b Fj(redirections)c Ft(])275 4902 y Fu(This)31 b(de\014nes)h(a)h(shell)g(function)g(named)f Fr(name)p Fu(.)48 b(The)32 b(reserv)m(ed)h(w)m(ord)f Ft(function)f Fu(is)h(optional.)49 b(If)150 5011 y(the)39 b Ft(function)f Fu(reserv)m(ed)h(w)m(ord)g(is)g(supplied,)i(the)e (paren)m(theses)h(are)f(optional.)69 b(The)39 b Fr(b)s(o)s(dy)45 b Fu(of)40 b(the)150 5121 y(function)h(is)h(the)g(comp)s(ound)e (command)h Fr(comp)s(ound-command)j Fu(\(see)e(Section)h(3.2.4)g([Comp) s(ound)150 5230 y(Commands],)33 b(page)h(9\).)49 b(That)33 b(command)f(is)h(usually)g(a)g Fr(list)j Fu(enclosed)e(b)s(et)m(w)m (een)f Fi({)h Fu(and)e Fi(})p Fu(,)i(but)e(ma)m(y)150 5340 y(b)s(e)39 b(an)m(y)h(comp)s(ound)e(command)i(listed)g(ab)s(o)m(v) m(e,)j(with)d(one)g(exception:)60 b(If)39 b(the)h Ft(function)e Fu(reserv)m(ed)p eop end %%Page: 18 24 TeXDict begin 18 23 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(18)150 299 y(w)m(ord)38 b(is)g(used,)h(but)f(the)g(paren)m(theses)h(are)f(not)h (supplied,)g(the)f(braces)g(are)h(required.)63 b Fr(comp)s(ound-)150 408 y(command)39 b Fu(is)c(executed)h(whenev)m(er)f Fr(name)41 b Fu(is)35 b(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(as)g(the)h(name)f(of)h(a)f(command.)56 b(When)35 b(the)150 518 y(shell)d(is)h(in)f Fm(posix)f Fu(mo)s(de)h(\(see)h(Section)g(6.11)h([Bash)f(POSIX)e(Mo)s(de],)j(page) f(99\),)h Fr(name)j Fu(ma)m(y)c(not)g(b)s(e)150 628 y(the)k(same)g(as)g (one)g(of)g(the)f(sp)s(ecial)i(builtins)e(\(see)h(Section)h(4.4)g([Sp)s (ecial)f(Builtins],)i(page)e(71\).)61 b(An)m(y)150 737 y(redirections)32 b(\(see)g(Section)h(3.6)f([Redirections],)i(page)e (34\))h(asso)s(ciated)g(with)e(the)h(shell)f(function)h(are)150 847 y(p)s(erformed)d(when)g(the)i(function)f(is)g(executed.)275 981 y(A)44 b(function)g(de\014nition)h(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(deleted)h (using)f(the)h Ft(-f)f Fu(option)h(to)g(the)g Ft(unset)e Fu(builtin)h(\(see)150 1090 y(Section)31 b(4.1)h([Bourne)e(Shell)g (Builtins],)h(page)h(43\).)275 1224 y(The)26 b(exit)i(status)g(of)f(a)h (function)f(de\014nition)g(is)g(zero)h(unless)f(a)g(syn)m(tax)h(error)f (o)s(ccurs)g(or)g(a)h(readonly)150 1334 y(function)k(with)f(the)i(same) f(name)g(already)h(exists.)46 b(When)32 b(executed,)h(the)f(exit)h (status)g(of)f(a)g(function)150 1443 y(is)e(the)h(exit)g(status)g(of)f (the)h(last)g(command)f(executed)i(in)e(the)g(b)s(o)s(dy)-8 b(.)275 1577 y(Note)22 b(that)f(for)f(historical)i(reasons,)h(in)e(the) g(most)g(common)g(usage)g(the)g(curly)f(braces)h(that)g(surround)150 1687 y(the)38 b(b)s(o)s(dy)d(of)j(the)f(function)g(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)g (separated)h(from)f(the)g(b)s(o)s(dy)f(b)m(y)h Ft(blank)p Fu(s)f(or)h(newlines.)62 b(This)150 1797 y(is)38 b(b)s(ecause)g(the)h (braces)f(are)h(reserv)m(ed)f(w)m(ords)g(and)f(are)i(only)f(recognized) i(as)e(suc)m(h)g(when)f(they)i(are)150 1906 y(separated)26 b(from)f(the)h(command)f(list)i(b)m(y)e(whitespace)h(or)g(another)g (shell)g(metac)m(haracter.)41 b(Also,)28 b(when)150 2016 y(using)i(the)g(braces,)h(the)g Fr(list)i Fu(m)m(ust)d(b)s(e)g (terminated)h(b)m(y)f(a)h(semicolon,)h(a)e(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(',)h(or)g(a)f(newline.)275 2150 y(When)i(a)i(function)f(is)g (executed,)i(the)e(argumen)m(ts)h(to)g(the)f(function)g(b)s(ecome)g (the)h(p)s(ositional)g(pa-)150 2259 y(rameters)42 b(during)e(its)i (execution)h(\(see)f(Section)g(3.4.1)h([P)m(ositional)h(P)m (arameters],)i(page)c(21\).)75 b(The)150 2369 y(sp)s(ecial)37 b(parameter)f(`)p Ft(#)p Fu(')g(that)h(expands)e(to)i(the)f(n)m(um)m(b) s(er)f(of)h(p)s(ositional)h(parameters)f(is)g(up)s(dated)f(to)150 2478 y(re\015ect)h(the)f(c)m(hange.)56 b(Sp)s(ecial)35 b(parameter)h Ft(0)f Fu(is)g(unc)m(hanged.)54 b(The)35 b(\014rst)f(elemen)m(t)j(of)e(the)g Ft(FUNCNAME)150 2588 y Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)g(set)f(to)i(the)e(name)h(of)f(the)h (function)f(while)g(the)h(function)f(is)g(executing.)275 2722 y(All)25 b(other)g(asp)s(ects)g(of)g(the)g(shell)g(execution)h(en) m(vironmen)m(t)g(are)f(iden)m(tical)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(a)f(function)g (and)150 2832 y(its)35 b(caller)i(with)d(these)i(exceptions:)50 b(the)36 b Ft(DEBUG)d Fu(and)h Ft(RETURN)g Fu(traps)g(are)i(not)f (inherited)f(unless)h(the)150 2941 y(function)26 b(has)g(b)s(een)f(giv) m(en)i(the)g Ft(trace)d Fu(attribute)j(using)f(the)g Ft(declare)e Fu(builtin)i(or)g(the)h Ft(-o)i(functrace)150 3051 y Fu(option)f(has)e(b)s(een)h(enabled)g(with)g(the)g Ft(set)f Fu(builtin,)i(\(in)f(whic)m(h)f(case)j(all)f(functions)e (inherit)h(the)g Ft(DEBUG)150 3160 y Fu(and)33 b Ft(RETURN)f Fu(traps\),)j(and)e(the)h Ft(ERR)f Fu(trap)h(is)g(not)g(inherited)f (unless)g(the)h Ft(-o)c(errtrace)h Fu(shell)j(option)150 3270 y(has)h(b)s(een)f(enabled.)55 b(See)35 b(Section)h(4.1)g([Bourne)f (Shell)g(Builtins],)i(page)f(43,)i(for)c(the)i(description)f(of)150 3380 y(the)c Ft(trap)e Fu(builtin.)275 3513 y(The)38 b Ft(FUNCNEST)f Fu(v)-5 b(ariable,)42 b(if)d(set)h(to)g(a)g(n)m(umeric) f(v)-5 b(alue)39 b(greater)h(than)f(0,)j(de\014nes)d(a)g(maxim)m(um)150 3623 y(function)24 b(nesting)h(lev)m(el.)40 b(F)-8 b(unction)25 b(in)m(v)m(o)s(cations)i(that)e(exceed)g(the)g(limit)g(cause)g(the)g (en)m(tire)g(command)150 3733 y(to)31 b(ab)s(ort.)275 3867 y(If)37 b(the)g(builtin)g(command)h Ft(return)d Fu(is)j(executed)g(in)g(a)g(function,)h(the)e(function)h(completes)h (and)150 3976 y(execution)25 b(resumes)e(with)h(the)g(next)g(command)f (after)i(the)f(function)f(call.)40 b(An)m(y)24 b(command)f(asso)s (ciated)150 4086 y(with)36 b(the)h Ft(RETURN)d Fu(trap)i(is)h(executed) g(b)s(efore)f(execution)i(resumes.)57 b(When)37 b(a)f(function)g (completes,)150 4195 y(the)h(v)-5 b(alues)38 b(of)f(the)g(p)s (ositional)h(parameters)f(and)g(the)g(sp)s(ecial)h(parameter)f(`)p Ft(#)p Fu(')g(are)h(restored)f(to)h(the)150 4305 y(v)-5 b(alues)26 b(they)f(had)g(prior)f(to)i(the)g(function's)f(execution.)40 b(If)25 b(a)h(n)m(umeric)f(argumen)m(t)h(is)f(giv)m(en)h(to)g Ft(return)p Fu(,)150 4415 y(that)j(is)g(the)f(function's)h(return)e (status;)j(otherwise)f(the)f(function's)h(return)e(status)i(is)f(the)h (exit)h(status)150 4524 y(of)h(the)f(last)h(command)f(executed)i(b)s (efore)e(the)g Ft(return)p Fu(.)275 4658 y(V)-8 b(ariables)31 b(lo)s(cal)g(to)f(the)g(function)f(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e(declared)h(with)f (the)h Ft(local)f Fu(builtin.)40 b(These)29 b(v)-5 b(ariables)150 4768 y(are)25 b(visible)h(only)f(to)g(the)g(function)g(and)f(the)i (commands)e(it)i(in)m(v)m(ok)m(es.)40 b(This)24 b(is)h(particularly)h (imp)s(ortan)m(t)150 4877 y(when)j(a)i(shell)g(function)f(calls)h (other)g(functions.)275 5011 y(Lo)s(cal)41 b(v)-5 b(ariables)42 b Ft(")p Fu(shado)m(w)p Ft(")e Fu(v)-5 b(ariables)42 b(with)f(the)g(same)g(name)g(declared)h(at)f(previous)g(scop)s(es.)150 5121 y(F)-8 b(or)41 b(instance,)j(a)d(lo)s(cal)h(v)-5 b(ariable)41 b(declared)g(in)f(a)h(function)f(hides)g(a)h(global)h(v)-5 b(ariable)41 b(of)g(the)g(same)150 5230 y(name:)59 b(references)40 b(and)f(assignmen)m(ts)h(refer)f(to)i(the)f(lo)s(cal)g(v)-5 b(ariable,)43 b(lea)m(ving)f(the)d(global)i(v)-5 b(ariable)150 5340 y(unmo)s(di\014ed.)39 b(When)30 b(the)g(function)g(returns,)g(the) g(global)i(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)g(once)g(again)g(visible.)p eop end %%Page: 19 25 TeXDict begin 19 24 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(19)275 299 y(The)30 b(shell)h(uses)g Fr(dynamic)g(scoping)39 b Fu(to)32 b(con)m(trol)g(a)f(v)-5 b(ariable's)32 b(visibilit)m(y)h(within)d (functions.)42 b(With)150 408 y(dynamic)31 b(scoping,)i(visible)e(v)-5 b(ariables)32 b(and)f(their)h(v)-5 b(alues)32 b(are)f(a)h(result)g(of)f (the)h(sequence)g(of)f(function)150 518 y(calls)37 b(that)g(caused)g (execution)g(to)g(reac)m(h)g(the)g(curren)m(t)f(function.)58 b(The)36 b(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(of)h(a)g(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(that)g(a)150 628 y(function)24 b(sees)g(dep)s(ends)f(on)h(its)g(v)-5 b(alue)25 b(within)e(its)i(caller,)i(if)d(an)m(y)-8 b(,)26 b(whether)e(that)g(caller)i(is)e(the)g Ft(")p Fu(global)p Ft(")150 737 y Fu(scop)s(e)41 b(or)g(another)g(shell)g(function.)73 b(This)40 b(is)h(also)h(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)41 b(that)h(a)f(lo)s(cal)i(v) -5 b(ariable)41 b(declaration)150 847 y Ft(")p Fu(shado)m(ws)p Ft(")p Fu(,)30 b(and)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(that)g(is)f(restored)h (when)e(the)i(function)f(returns.)275 991 y(F)-8 b(or)41 b(example,)j(if)d(a)g(v)-5 b(ariable)41 b Fr(v)-5 b(ar)48 b Fu(is)40 b(declared)h(as)g(lo)s(cal)h(in)f(function)f Fr(func1)p Fu(,)j(and)d Fr(func1)48 b Fu(calls)150 1101 y(another)33 b(function)g Fr(func2)p Fu(,)g(references)g(to)h Fr(v)-5 b(ar)39 b Fu(made)33 b(from)f(within)h Fr(func2)39 b Fu(will)34 b(resolv)m(e)g(to)g(the)f(lo)s(cal)150 1210 y(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b Fr(v)-5 b(ar)37 b Fu(from)30 b Fr(func1)p Fu(,)g(shado)m(wing)h(an)m(y)f(global)i(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(named)f Fr(v)-5 b(ar)p Fu(.)275 1355 y(The)29 b(follo)m(wing)j(script)f(demonstrates)f(this)h(b)s(eha)m(vior.)40 b(When)31 b(executed,)g(the)g(script)f(displa)m(ys)390 1499 y Ft(In)47 b(func2,)f(var)h(=)h(func1)e(local)390 1643 y(func1\(\))390 1753 y({)581 1862 y(local)g(var='func1)f(local') 581 1972 y(func2)390 2081 y(})390 2301 y(func2\(\))390 2410 y({)581 2520 y(echo)i("In)f(func2,)h(var)f(=)i($var")390 2629 y(})390 2849 y(var=global)390 2958 y(func1)275 3102 y Fu(The)32 b Ft(unset)g Fu(builtin)g(also)i(acts)g(using)e(the)i(same) f(dynamic)g(scop)s(e:)46 b(if)33 b(a)g(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(is)f(lo)s(cal)h(to)g(the)150 3212 y(curren)m(t)i(scop)s(e,)h Ft(unset)e Fu(will)h(unset)g(it;)j(otherwise)e(the)f(unset)f(will)h (refer)g(to)h(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(found)d(in)150 3322 y(an)m(y)j(calling)h(scop)s(e)f(as)g(describ)s(ed)f(ab)s(o)m(v)m (e.)61 b(If)36 b(a)h(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b(at)f(the)g(curren)m(t)g(lo)s (cal)h(scop)s(e)e(is)h(unset,)h(it)150 3431 y(will)27 b(remain)h(so)f(un)m(til)g(it)h(is)f(reset)h(in)f(that)g(scop)s(e)h(or) f(un)m(til)g(the)h(function)e(returns.)39 b(Once)27 b(the)g(function) 150 3541 y(returns,)34 b(an)m(y)h(instance)g(of)f(the)g(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(at)g(a)g(previous)e(scop)s(e)i(will)f(b)s(ecome)h (visible.)52 b(If)34 b(the)g(unset)150 3650 y(acts)e(on)f(a)h(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(at)g(a)f(previous)g(scop)s(e,)h(an)m(y)f(instance)h(of)f (a)h(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(with)f(that)h(name)f(that)h(had)150 3760 y(b)s(een)e(shado)m(w)m(ed)g(will)h(b)s(ecome)g(visible.)275 3904 y(F)-8 b(unction)51 b(names)f(and)g(de\014nitions)g(ma)m(y)i(b)s (e)e(listed)h(with)f(the)h Ft(-f)f Fu(option)h(to)g(the)g Ft(declare)150 4014 y Fu(\()p Ft(typeset)p Fu(\))35 b(builtin)g (command)h(\(see)h(Section)g(4.2)g([Bash)f(Builtins],)i(page)f(50\).)59 b(The)35 b Ft(-F)h Fu(option)g(to)150 4123 y Ft(declare)e Fu(or)i Ft(typeset)e Fu(will)i(list)h(the)f(function)g(names)g(only)g (\(and)g(optionally)h(the)f(source)g(\014le)h(and)150 4233 y(line)c(n)m(um)m(b)s(er,)g(if)f(the)h Ft(extdebug)e Fu(shell)i(option)g(is)g(enabled\).)49 b(F)-8 b(unctions)33 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(exp)s(orted)g(so)h(that)150 4343 y(subshells)j (automatically)k(ha)m(v)m(e)f(them)e(de\014ned)f(with)h(the)h Ft(-f)e Fu(option)i(to)g(the)g Ft(export)d Fu(builtin)i(\(see)150 4452 y(Section)31 b(4.1)h([Bourne)e(Shell)g(Builtins],)h(page)h(43\).) 275 4596 y(F)-8 b(unctions)33 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)g(recursiv)m(e.)48 b(The)32 b Ft(FUNCNEST)f Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(ma)m(y)f(b)s(e)f(used)g (to)i(limit)g(the)f(depth)f(of)150 4706 y(the)27 b(function)f(call)i (stac)m(k)h(and)d(restrict)h(the)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(function)f (in)m(v)m(o)s(cations.)42 b(By)27 b(default,)g(no)g(limit)150 4816 y(is)j(placed)h(on)g(the)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(recursiv)m(e)f (calls.)150 5071 y Fs(3.4)68 b(Shell)45 b(P)l(arameters)150 5230 y Fu(A)23 b Fr(parameter)31 b Fu(is)23 b(an)g(en)m(tit)m(y)i(that) f(stores)g(v)-5 b(alues.)39 b(It)23 b(can)h(b)s(e)f(a)g Ft(name)p Fu(,)h(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er,)f(or)h(one)f(of)h(the)f(sp)s (ecial)150 5340 y(c)m(haracters)i(listed)e(b)s(elo)m(w.)39 b(A)23 b Fr(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b Fu(is)23 b(a)g(parameter)h(denoted)f(b) m(y)h(a)f Ft(name)p Fu(.)37 b(A)24 b(v)-5 b(ariable)24 b(has)f(a)g Fr(v)-5 b(alue)p eop end %%Page: 20 26 TeXDict begin 20 25 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(20)150 299 y(and)33 b(zero)i(or)f(more)g Fr(attributes)p Fu(.)52 b(A)m(ttributes)35 b(are)f(assigned)g(using)g(the)g Ft(declare)e Fu(builtin)h(command)150 408 y(\(see)e(the)g(description)f(of)h(the)f Ft(declare)f Fu(builtin)h(in)g(Section)h(4.2)g([Bash)g(Builtins],)g (page)g(50\).)275 542 y(A)d(parameter)h(is)g(set)g(if)f(it)h(has)f(b)s (een)g(assigned)h(a)g(v)-5 b(alue.)40 b(The)28 b(n)m(ull)h(string)f(is) h(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)28 b(v)-5 b(alue.)41 b(Once)150 652 y(a)31 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)f(set,)i(it)e(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(unset)g (only)h(b)m(y)f(using)g(the)g Ft(unset)f Fu(builtin)h(command.)275 786 y(A)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(assigned)g(to)i(b)m(y)e (a)h(statemen)m(t)h(of)e(the)h(form)390 920 y Fj(name)p Ft(=[)p Fj(value)p Ft(])150 1054 y Fu(If)j Fr(v)-5 b(alue)40 b Fu(is)35 b(not)g(giv)m(en,)h(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(is)g(assigned)g(the)f(n)m(ull)h(string.)53 b(All)35 b Fr(v)-5 b(alue)5 b Fu(s)35 b(undergo)f(tilde)h(ex-)150 1163 y(pansion,)h(parameter)f(and)f(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(expansion,)f(command)g(substitution,)h(arithmetic)g(expansion,)150 1273 y(and)k(quote)h(remo)m(v)-5 b(al)42 b(\(detailed)h(b)s(elo)m(w\).) 72 b(If)40 b(the)h(v)-5 b(ariable)41 b(has)g(its)g Ft(integer)e Fu(attribute)i(set,)j(then)150 1383 y Fr(v)-5 b(alue)38 b Fu(is)33 b(ev)-5 b(aluated)34 b(as)f(an)g(arithmetic)h(expression)f (ev)m(en)h(if)e(the)h Ft($\(\(...)o(\)\))f Fu(expansion)h(is)g(not)g (used)150 1492 y(\(see)e(Section)g(3.5.5)i([Arithmetic)e(Expansion],)f (page)h(31\).)42 b(W)-8 b(ord)31 b(splitting)g(is)g(not)f(p)s (erformed,)f(with)150 1602 y(the)35 b(exception)h(of)f Ft("$@")f Fu(as)h(explained)g(b)s(elo)m(w.)54 b(Filename)36 b(expansion)f(is)g(not)g(p)s(erformed.)53 b(Assign-)150 1711 y(men)m(t)33 b(statemen)m(ts)h(ma)m(y)f(also)g(app)s(ear)f(as)g (argumen)m(ts)h(to)g(the)g Ft(alias)p Fu(,)e Ft(declare)p Fu(,)g Ft(typeset)p Fu(,)g Ft(export)p Fu(,)150 1821 y Ft(readonly)p Fu(,)38 b(and)g Ft(local)f Fu(builtin)h(commands)g(\()p Fr(declaration)j Fu(commands\).)64 b(When)39 b(in)f Fm(posix)f Fu(mo)s(de)150 1931 y(\(see)c(Section)f(6.11)h([Bash)g(POSIX)d(Mo)s (de],)j(page)f(99\),)i(these)e(builtins)f(ma)m(y)i(app)s(ear)e(in)g(a)h (command)150 2040 y(after)i(one)g(or)f(more)h(instances)g(of)f(the)h Ft(command)d Fu(builtin)i(and)g(retain)h(these)g(assignmen)m(t)g (statemen)m(t)150 2150 y(prop)s(erties.)275 2284 y(In)29 b(the)h(con)m(text)i(where)d(an)h(assignmen)m(t)h(statemen)m(t)h(is)e (assigning)g(a)h(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(to)h(a)f(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(or)150 2393 y(arra)m(y)24 b(index)f(\(see)h(Section)g (6.7)g([Arra)m(ys],)i(page)e(94\),)i(the)e(`)p Ft(+=)p Fu(')f(op)s(erator)g(can)h(b)s(e)f(used)f(to)i(app)s(end)e(to)i(or)150 2503 y(add)k(to)i(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable's)30 b(previous)e(v)-5 b(alue.)41 b(This)28 b(includes)g(argumen)m(ts)i(to)f(builtin)g (commands)f(suc)m(h)h(as)150 2612 y Ft(declare)e Fu(that)i(accept)h (assignmen)m(t)f(statemen)m(ts)h(\()p Fr(declaration)h Fu(commands\).)40 b(When)28 b(`)p Ft(+=)p Fu(')h(is)f(applied)150 2722 y(to)d(a)f(v)-5 b(ariable)24 b(for)g(whic)m(h)f(the)h Fr(in)m(teger)32 b Fu(attribute)24 b(has)g(b)s(een)f(set,)j Fr(v)-5 b(alue)29 b Fu(is)24 b(ev)-5 b(aluated)25 b(as)f(an)g (arithmetic)150 2832 y(expression)30 b(and)f(added)g(to)i(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable's)30 b(curren)m(t)g(v)-5 b(alue,)31 b(whic)m(h)e(is)h(also)h (ev)-5 b(aluated.)42 b(When)29 b(`)p Ft(+=)p Fu(')h(is)150 2941 y(applied)25 b(to)h(an)f(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)26 b(using)f(comp)s(ound)f(assignmen)m(t)i(\(see)g(Section)g(6.7)g([Arra)m (ys],)h(page)f(94\),)150 3051 y(the)33 b(v)-5 b(ariable's)33 b(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(is)g(not)g(unset)f(\(as)h(it)g(is)g(when)e(using)i (`)p Ft(=)p Fu('\),)g(and)f(new)g(v)-5 b(alues)33 b(are)g(app)s(ended)e (to)150 3160 y(the)26 b(arra)m(y)h(b)s(eginning)e(at)i(one)f(greater)h (than)f(the)g(arra)m(y's)h(maxim)m(um)f(index)f(\(for)i(indexed)e(arra) m(ys\),)j(or)150 3270 y(added)c(as)i(additional)g(k)m(ey-v)-5 b(alue)26 b(pairs)f(in)g(an)g(asso)s(ciativ)m(e)j(arra)m(y)-8 b(.)40 b(When)24 b(applied)h(to)h(a)g(string-v)-5 b(alued)150 3380 y(v)g(ariable,)31 b Fr(v)-5 b(alue)36 b Fu(is)31 b(expanded)e(and)h(app)s(ended)f(to)i(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable's)32 b(v)-5 b(alue.)275 3513 y(A)28 b(v)-5 b(ariable)29 b(can)f(b)s(e)f (assigned)i(the)f Fr(nameref)45 b Fu(attribute)29 b(using)f(the)g Ft(-n)f Fu(option)i(to)g(the)f Ft(declare)e Fu(or)150 3623 y Ft(local)f Fu(builtin)h(commands)g(\(see)i(Section)f(4.2)h ([Bash)f(Builtins],)h(page)f(50\))h(to)f(create)i(a)e Fr(nameref)p Fu(,)g(or)g(a)150 3733 y(reference)f(to)g(another)f(v)-5 b(ariable.)40 b(This)24 b(allo)m(ws)j(v)-5 b(ariables)26 b(to)g(b)s(e)e(manipulated)h(indirectly)-8 b(.)40 b(Whenev)m(er)150 3842 y(the)31 b(nameref)g(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(is)f(referenced,)g (assigned)h(to,)g(unset,)f(or)g(has)f(its)i(attributes)f(mo)s(di\014ed) f(\(other)150 3952 y(than)c(using)g(or)h(c)m(hanging)g(the)g(nameref)f (attribute)i(itself)7 b(\),)29 b(the)d(op)s(eration)h(is)g(actually)h (p)s(erformed)d(on)150 4061 y(the)31 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(b)m(y)g(the)h(nameref)f(v)-5 b(ariable's)31 b(v)-5 b(alue.)42 b(A)30 b(nameref)g(is)h(commonly)g(used)e(within)150 4171 y(shell)h(functions)g(to)h(refer)f(to)h(a)f(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(whose)f(name)h(is)f(passed)g(as)g(an)g(argumen)m(t)h(to) g(the)f(function.)150 4281 y(F)-8 b(or)31 b(instance,)g(if)g(a)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(name)f(is)h(passed)e(to)j(a)e(shell)h(function)f(as)h (its)f(\014rst)g(argumen)m(t,)h(running)390 4415 y Ft(declare)46 b(-n)h(ref=$1)150 4548 y Fu(inside)31 b(the)h(function)f(creates)i(a)g (nameref)e(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b Fr(ref)49 b Fu(whose)32 b(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(is)g(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable)33 b(name)e(passed)150 4658 y(as)e(the)h(\014rst)e(argumen)m(t.)41 b(References)30 b(and)e(assignmen)m(ts)i(to)g Fr(ref)p Fu(,)f(and)g(c)m(hanges)h(to)g (its)f(attributes,)i(are)150 4768 y(treated)g(as)f(references,)g (assignmen)m(ts,)h(and)e(attribute)i(mo)s(di\014cations)f(to)h(the)f(v) -5 b(ariable)30 b(whose)g(name)150 4877 y(w)m(as)h(passed)f(as)g Ft($1)p Fu(.)275 5011 y(If)h(the)g(con)m(trol)i(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(in)g(a)f Ft(for)g Fu(lo)s(op)h(has)f(the)g(nameref)h (attribute,)g(the)g(list)g(of)g(w)m(ords)f(can)h(b)s(e)150 5121 y(a)h(list)h(of)f(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariables,)34 b(and)e(a)i(name)f (reference)g(will)g(b)s(e)f(established)h(for)g(eac)m(h)h(w)m(ord)e(in) h(the)g(list,)150 5230 y(in)c(turn,)g(when)g(the)h(lo)s(op)g(is)g (executed.)41 b(Arra)m(y)30 b(v)-5 b(ariables)30 b(cannot)h(b)s(e)e (giv)m(en)h(the)g(nameref)g(attribute.)150 5340 y(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)39 b(nameref)d(v)-5 b(ariables)36 b(can)g(reference)g(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariables)37 b(and)e(subscripted)f(arra)m(y)i(v)-5 b(ariables.)p eop end %%Page: 21 27 TeXDict begin 21 26 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(21)150 299 y(Namerefs)36 b(can)f(b)s(e)g(unset)g(using)g(the)h Ft(-n)e Fu(option)i(to)g(the)g Ft(unset)e Fu(builtin)h(\(see)h(Section)g(4.1)h ([Bourne)150 408 y(Shell)43 b(Builtins],)j(page)e(43\).)79 b(Otherwise,)45 b(if)e Ft(unset)e Fu(is)i(executed)h(with)e(the)h(name) g(of)g(a)g(nameref)150 518 y(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(as)g(an)f(argumen)m (t,)h(the)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(referenced)f(b)m(y)g(the)h(nameref)f(v) -5 b(ariable)31 b(will)g(b)s(e)f(unset.)150 741 y Fk(3.4.1)63 b(P)m(ositional)41 b(P)m(arameters)150 888 y Fu(A)28 b Fr(p)s(ositional)h(parameter)35 b Fu(is)28 b(a)g(parameter)g(denoted) g(b)m(y)g(one)g(or)g(more)g(digits,)h(other)g(than)e(the)h(single)150 998 y(digit)34 b Ft(0)p Fu(.)48 b(P)m(ositional)36 b(parameters)d(are)g (assigned)h(from)e(the)i(shell's)f(argumen)m(ts)g(when)f(it)i(is)f(in)m (v)m(ok)m(ed,)150 1107 y(and)38 b(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e(reassigned)i(using)e (the)h Ft(set)g Fu(builtin)f(command.)67 b(P)m(ositional)41 b(parameter)e Ft(N)g Fu(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)150 1217 y(referenced)34 b(as)h Ft(${N})p Fu(,)g(or)f(as)h Ft($N)e Fu(when)h Ft(N)g Fu(consists)h(of)f(a)h(single)g(digit.)54 b(P)m(ositional)37 b(parameters)d(ma)m(y)150 1327 y(not)j(b)s(e)f(assigned)h(to)g(with)f (assignmen)m(t)i(statemen)m(ts.)61 b(The)36 b Ft(set)g Fu(and)g Ft(shift)f Fu(builtins)h(are)h(used)f(to)150 1436 y(set)k(and)f(unset)f(them)i(\(see)g(Chapter)f(4)g([Shell)h (Builtin)g(Commands],)h(page)f(43\).)68 b(The)39 b(p)s(ositional)150 1546 y(parameters)44 b(are)g(temp)s(orarily)g(replaced)h(when)e(a)h (shell)g(function)g(is)g(executed)g(\(see)h(Section)g(3.3)150 1655 y([Shell)30 b(F)-8 b(unctions],)32 b(page)f(17\).)275 1814 y(When)c(a)i(p)s(ositional)g(parameter)g(consisting)f(of)h(more)f (than)g(a)g(single)h(digit)g(is)f(expanded,)g(it)h(m)m(ust)150 1923 y(b)s(e)h(enclosed)h(in)f(braces.)150 2146 y Fk(3.4.2)63 b(Sp)s(ecial)41 b(P)m(arameters)150 2293 y Fu(The)d(shell)g(treats)h (sev)m(eral)g(parameters)f(sp)s(ecially)-8 b(.)65 b(These)38 b(parameters)h(ma)m(y)f(only)g(b)s(e)g(referenced;)150 2403 y(assignmen)m(t)31 b(to)g(them)g(is)f(not)h(allo)m(w)m(ed.)150 2598 y Ft(*)432 b Fu(\($*\))38 b(Expands)d(to)i(the)f(p)s(ositional)h (parameters,)h(starting)f(from)f(one.)59 b(When)36 b(the)g(ex-)630 2708 y(pansion)h(is)h(not)g(within)f(double)g(quotes,)j(eac)m(h)f(p)s (ositional)f(parameter)g(expands)f(to)i(a)630 2817 y(separate)e(w)m (ord.)56 b(In)35 b(con)m(texts)i(where)e(it)h(is)g(p)s(erformed,)g (those)g(w)m(ords)f(are)h(sub)5 b(ject)35 b(to)630 2927 y(further)h(w)m(ord)h(splitting)h(and)f(pathname)g(expansion.)61 b(When)38 b(the)f(expansion)g(o)s(ccurs)630 3037 y(within)25 b(double)h(quotes,)h(it)f(expands)f(to)i(a)f(single)g(w)m(ord)f(with)h (the)g(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(of)g(eac)m(h)h(param-)630 3146 y(eter)32 b(separated)h(b)m(y)e(the)h(\014rst)f(c)m(haracter)i(of)f (the)g Ft(IFS)f Fu(sp)s(ecial)h(v)-5 b(ariable.)45 b(That)32 b(is,)g Ft("$*")630 3256 y Fu(is)f(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)32 b(to)g Ft("$1)p Fj(c)p Ft($2)p Fj(c)p Ft(...)m(")p Fu(,)f(where)g Fr(c)37 b Fu(is)31 b(the)g(\014rst)f(c)m(haracter)j(of)e(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(of)f(the)630 3365 y Ft(IFS)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariable.)41 b(If)29 b Ft(IFS)g Fu(is)h(unset,)f(the)h(parameters)g(are)g(separated) g(b)m(y)g(spaces.)41 b(If)29 b Ft(IFS)g Fu(is)630 3475 y(n)m(ull,)i(the)f(parameters)h(are)g(joined)f(without)g(in)m(terv)m (ening)i(separators.)150 3658 y Ft(@)432 b Fu(\($@\))43 b(Expands)f(to)h(the)g(p)s(ositional)g(parameters,)k(starting)c(from)f (one.)78 b(In)42 b(con)m(texts)630 3768 y(where)35 b(w)m(ord)h (splitting)g(is)g(p)s(erformed,)g(this)g(expands)e(eac)m(h)j(p)s (ositional)g(parameter)f(to)630 3877 y(a)d(separate)h(w)m(ord;)g(if)f (not)g(within)g(double)f(quotes,)j(these)e(w)m(ords)g(are)g(sub)5 b(ject)33 b(to)g(w)m(ord)630 3987 y(splitting.)60 b(In)36 b(con)m(texts)j(where)d(w)m(ord)g(splitting)h(is)g(not)g(p)s(erformed,) g(this)f(expands)g(to)630 4097 y(a)c(single)h(w)m(ord)e(with)h(eac)m(h) h(p)s(ositional)g(parameter)f(separated)g(b)m(y)g(a)g(space.)46 b(When)32 b(the)630 4206 y(expansion)i(o)s(ccurs)h(within)e(double)i (quotes,)h(and)e(w)m(ord)g(splitting)h(is)g(p)s(erformed,)f(eac)m(h)630 4316 y(parameter)23 b(expands)f(to)i(a)f(separate)h(w)m(ord.)37 b(That)23 b(is,)i Ft("$@")c Fu(is)i(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)24 b(to)g Ft("$1")29 b("$2")630 4425 y(...)o Fu(.)39 b(If)26 b(the)g(double-quoted)g(expansion)f(o)s(ccurs)h(within)f(a)h(w)m(ord,)h (the)f(expansion)g(of)g(the)630 4535 y(\014rst)31 b(parameter)h(is)g (joined)f(with)g(the)h(b)s(eginning)f(part)h(of)f(the)h(original)h(w)m (ord,)f(and)f(the)630 4645 y(expansion)25 b(of)g(the)h(last)g (parameter)f(is)h(joined)f(with)g(the)g(last)h(part)f(of)g(the)h (original)g(w)m(ord.)630 4754 y(When)i(there)g(are)g(no)g(p)s (ositional)g(parameters,)h Ft("$@")e Fu(and)g Ft($@)h Fu(expand)f(to)h(nothing)g(\(i.e.,)630 4864 y(they)j(are)f(remo)m(v)m (ed\).)150 5047 y Ft(#)432 b Fu(\($#\))31 b(Expands)e(to)i(the)g(n)m (um)m(b)s(er)e(of)h(p)s(ositional)i(parameters)e(in)g(decimal.)150 5230 y Ft(?)432 b Fu(\($?\))88 b(Expands)45 b(to)h(the)g(exit)h(status) f(of)g(the)g(most)h(recen)m(tly)g(executed)g(foreground)630 5340 y(pip)s(eline.)p eop end %%Page: 22 28 TeXDict begin 22 27 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(22)150 299 y Ft(-)432 b Fu(\($-,)24 b(a)e(h)m(yphen.\))37 b(Expands)20 b(to)i(the)f(curren)m(t)h(option)f(\015ags)h(as)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(up)s (on)f(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation,)630 408 y(b)m(y)38 b(the)h Ft(set)f Fu(builtin)g(command,)j(or)d(those)i(set)f(b)m(y)f(the)h (shell)g(itself)g(\(suc)m(h)g(as)g(the)g Ft(-i)630 518 y Fu(option\).)150 675 y Ft($)432 b Fu(\($$\))31 b(Expands)d(to)j(the)e (pro)s(cess)h Fm(id)f Fu(of)h(the)g(shell.)41 b(In)28 b(a)i Ft(\(\))f Fu(subshell,)h(it)g(expands)e(to)j(the)630 785 y(pro)s(cess)f Fm(id)g Fu(of)h(the)g(in)m(v)m(oking)g(shell,)g(not) g(the)f(subshell.)150 943 y Ft(!)432 b Fu(\($!\))51 b(Expands)32 b(to)i(the)g(pro)s(cess)f Fm(id)h Fu(of)f(the)h(job)f(most)h(recen)m (tly)h(placed)f(in)m(to)g(the)g(bac)m(k-)630 1052 y(ground,)26 b(whether)g(executed)g(as)h(an)f(async)m(hronous)f(command)h(or)g (using)g(the)g Ft(bg)f Fu(builtin)630 1162 y(\(see)31 b(Section)h(7.2)f([Job)f(Con)m(trol)h(Builtins],)g(page)h(104\).)150 1319 y Ft(0)432 b Fu(\($0\))46 b(Expands)d(to)i(the)g(name)g(of)f(the)h (shell)g(or)f(shell)h(script.)83 b(This)44 b(is)g(set)h(at)h(shell)630 1429 y(initialization.)d(If)27 b(Bash)h(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(with)e (a)i(\014le)e(of)h(commands)g(\(see)g(Section)h(3.8)g([Shell)630 1538 y(Scripts],)g(page)g(41\),)h Ft($0)e Fu(is)h(set)g(to)g(the)f (name)h(of)f(that)h(\014le.)41 b(If)28 b(Bash)g(is)h(started)g(with)f (the)630 1648 y Ft(-c)i Fu(option)h(\(see)h(Section)g(6.1)f([In)m(v)m (oking)h(Bash],)g(page)f(85\),)i(then)d Ft($0)g Fu(is)h(set)g(to)h(the) f(\014rst)630 1758 y(argumen)m(t)g(after)g(the)g(string)g(to)g(b)s(e)f (executed,)i(if)f(one)g(is)f(presen)m(t.)42 b(Otherwise,)31 b(it)g(is)f(set)630 1867 y(to)h(the)g(\014lename)f(used)g(to)h(in)m(v)m (ok)m(e)h(Bash,)f(as)g(giv)m(en)g(b)m(y)f(argumen)m(t)h(zero.)150 2025 y Ft(_)432 b Fu(\($)p 716 2025 28 4 v 41 w(,)41 b(an)e(underscore.\))67 b(A)m(t)40 b(shell)f(startup,)i(set)f(to)g(the) f(absolute)h(pathname)f(used)f(to)630 2134 y(in)m(v)m(ok)m(e)43 b(the)e(shell)g(or)g(shell)g(script)g(b)s(eing)f(executed)i(as)f (passed)g(in)f(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t)630 2244 y(or)34 b(argumen)m(t)g(list.)52 b(Subsequen)m(tly)-8 b(,)34 b(expands)f(to)i(the)f(last)h(argumen)m(t)f(to)g(the)g(previous)630 2353 y(simple)g(command)f(executed)i(in)e(the)h(foreground,)g(after)g (expansion.)51 b(Also)34 b(set)g(to)h(the)630 2463 y(full)d(pathname)h (used)f(to)i(in)m(v)m(ok)m(e)g(eac)m(h)g(command)f(executed)g(and)f (placed)i(in)e(the)h(en)m(vi-)630 2572 y(ronmen)m(t)24 b(exp)s(orted)g(to)h(that)g(command.)38 b(When)24 b(c)m(hec)m(king)i (mail,)h(this)d(parameter)g(holds)630 2682 y(the)31 b(name)f(of)h(the)f (mail)h(\014le.)150 2921 y Fs(3.5)68 b(Shell)45 b(Expansions)150 3080 y Fu(Expansion)27 b(is)i(p)s(erformed)d(on)i(the)g(command)g(line) h(after)f(it)h(has)f(b)s(een)f(split)h(in)m(to)i Ft(token)p Fu(s.)38 b(There)28 b(are)150 3190 y(sev)m(en)j(kinds)e(of)i(expansion) f(p)s(erformed:)225 3323 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(brace)31 b(expansion)225 3457 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(tilde)31 b(expansion)225 3590 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(parameter)31 b(and)f(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(expansion)225 3724 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(command)30 b(substitution)225 3857 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(arithmetic)32 b(expansion)225 3991 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(w)m(ord)30 b(splitting)225 4124 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(\014lename)31 b(expansion)275 4282 y(The)24 b(order)h(of)h(expansions)f(is:)39 b(brace)25 b(expansion;)j(tilde)e(expansion,)g(parameter)g(and)f(v)-5 b(ariable)26 b(ex-)150 4391 y(pansion,)j(arithmetic)i(expansion,)f(and) f(command)g(substitution)g(\(done)g(in)h(a)f(left-to-righ)m(t)k (fashion\);)150 4501 y(w)m(ord)d(splitting;)h(and)f(\014lename)h (expansion.)275 4635 y(On)42 b(systems)h(that)h(can)g(supp)s(ort)e(it,) 47 b(there)d(is)f(an)h(additional)g(expansion)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable:)69 b Fr(pro)s(cess)150 4744 y(substitution)p Fu(.)50 b(This)33 b(is)h(p)s(erformed)e(at)j(the)f(same)g(time)g(as)g (tilde,)i(parameter,)f(v)-5 b(ariable,)35 b(and)f(arith-)150 4854 y(metic)d(expansion)g(and)e(command)i(substitution.)275 4987 y(After)f(these)h(expansions)f(are)g(p)s(erformed,)f(quote)i(c)m (haracters)h(presen)m(t)e(in)g(the)g(original)i(w)m(ord)e(are)150 5097 y(remo)m(v)m(ed)h(unless)f(they)h(ha)m(v)m(e)g(b)s(een)f(quoted)g (themselv)m(es)i(\()p Fr(quote)f(remo)m(v)-5 b(al)t Fu(\).)275 5230 y(Only)31 b(brace)i(expansion,)h(w)m(ord)e(splitting,)i(and)e (\014lename)h(expansion)f(can)h(increase)g(the)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)150 5340 y(of)24 b(w)m(ords)g(of)g(the)h(expansion;)h(other)e(expansions)g (expand)g(a)g(single)h(w)m(ord)f(to)h(a)f(single)h(w)m(ord.)38 b(The)24 b(only)p eop end %%Page: 23 29 TeXDict begin 23 28 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(23)150 299 y(exceptions)26 b(to)f(this)g(are)g(the)g(expansions)g(of)g Ft("$@")f Fu(and)g Ft($*)g Fu(\(see)i(Section)f(3.4.2)i([Sp)s(ecial)e (P)m(arameters],)150 408 y(page)31 b(21\),)h(and)e Ft("${)p Fj(name)p Ft([@]}")d Fu(and)i Ft(${)p Fj(name)p Ft([*]})f Fu(\(see)j(Section)h(6.7)f([Arra)m(ys],)g(page)g(94\).)275 537 y(After)41 b(all)i(expansions,)h Ft(quote)29 b(removal)40 b Fu(\(see)i(Section)h(3.5.9)g([Quote)f(Remo)m(v)-5 b(al],)47 b(page)42 b(34\))h(is)150 647 y(p)s(erformed.)150 834 y Fk(3.5.1)63 b(Brace)40 b(Expansion)150 981 y Fu(Brace)32 b(expansion)f(is)f(a)i(mec)m(hanism)f(b)m(y)f(whic)m(h)h(arbitrary)f (strings)h(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(generated.)43 b(This)30 b(mec)m(h-)150 1090 y(anism)35 b(is)h(similar)f(to)h Fr(\014lename)g(expansion)f Fu(\(see)i(Section)f(3.5.8)h([Filename)g(Expansion],)f(page)g(32\),)150 1200 y(but)26 b(the)h(\014lenames)g(generated)h(need)f(not)g(exist.)40 b(P)m(atterns)28 b(to)f(b)s(e)g(brace)g(expanded)f(tak)m(e)i(the)f (form)g(of)150 1310 y(an)j(optional)h Fr(pream)m(ble)p Fu(,)g(follo)m(w)m(ed)g(b)m(y)f(either)g(a)h(series)f(of)g (comma-separated)i(strings)d(or)h(a)h(sequence)150 1419 y(expression)36 b(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(a)h(pair)e(of)i(braces,)g(follo)m (w)m(ed)h(b)m(y)e(an)g(optional)h Fr(p)s(ostscript)p Fu(.)57 b(The)36 b(pream)m(ble)g(is)150 1529 y(pre\014xed)28 b(to)h(eac)m(h)h(string)f(con)m(tained)h(within)e(the)h(braces,)g(and)g (the)g(p)s(ostscript)f(is)h(then)f(app)s(ended)f(to)150 1638 y(eac)m(h)32 b(resulting)e(string,)h(expanding)e(left)j(to)f(righ) m(t.)275 1767 y(Brace)37 b(expansions)f(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(nested.)59 b(The)36 b(results)g(of)h(eac)m(h)g(expanded)f(string)g(are)h(not)g (sorted;)150 1876 y(left)31 b(to)g(righ)m(t)g(order)f(is)g(preserv)m (ed.)41 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(example,)390 2005 y Ft(bash$)46 b(echo)h(a{d,c,b}e)390 2115 y(ade)g(ace)g(abe)275 2243 y Fu(A)23 b(sequence)g(expression)g(tak)m(es)i(the)e(form)g Ft({)p Fj(x)p Ft(..)p Fj(y)p Ft([..)p Fj(incr)p Ft(]})p Fu(,)e(where)i Fr(x)29 b Fu(and)23 b Fr(y)30 b Fu(are)24 b(either)g(in)m(tegers)150 2353 y(or)42 b(single)h(c)m(haracters,)48 b(and)41 b Fr(incr)p Fu(,)46 b(an)c(optional)i(incremen)m(t,)i(is)c(an) h(in)m(teger.)78 b(When)42 b(in)m(tegers)i(are)150 2462 y(supplied,)f(the)f(expression)f(expands)f(to)i(eac)m(h)h(n)m(um)m(b)s (er)d(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)i Fr(x)47 b Fu(and)41 b Fr(y)p Fu(,)j(inclusiv)m(e.)75 b(Supplied)150 2572 y(in)m(tegers)33 b(ma)m(y)e(b)s(e)g(pre\014xed)f(with)h(`)p Ft(0)p Fu(')h(to)g(force)g (eac)m(h)g(term)g(to)g(ha)m(v)m(e)g(the)g(same)g(width.)42 b(When)31 b(either)150 2681 y Fr(x)43 b Fu(or)36 b Fr(y)44 b Fu(b)s(egins)36 b(with)g(a)h(zero,)i(the)e(shell)g(attempts)g(to)g (force)g(all)h(generated)f(terms)g(to)g(con)m(tain)h(the)150 2791 y(same)e(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i(digits,)i(zero-padding)d(where)h (necessary)-8 b(.)57 b(When)35 b(c)m(haracters)i(are)f(supplied,)g(the) 150 2901 y(expression)24 b(expands)g(to)h(eac)m(h)h(c)m(haracter)g (lexicographically)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)e Fr(x)30 b Fu(and)24 b Fr(y)p Fu(,)i(inclusiv)m(e,)h(using)d(the)150 3010 y(default)32 b(C)g(lo)s(cale.)48 b(Note)34 b(that)f(b)s(oth)e Fr(x)39 b Fu(and)31 b Fr(y)40 b Fu(m)m(ust)32 b(b)s(e)g(of)g(the)h (same)f(t)m(yp)s(e.)47 b(When)32 b(the)g(incremen)m(t)150 3120 y(is)d(supplied,)g(it)h(is)f(used)f(as)i(the)f(di\013erence)h(b)s (et)m(w)m(een)g(eac)m(h)g(term.)41 b(The)29 b(default)g(incremen)m(t)h (is)f(1)h(or)f(-1)150 3229 y(as)i(appropriate.)275 3358 y(Brace)36 b(expansion)g(is)f(p)s(erformed)f(b)s(efore)h(an)m(y)h (other)g(expansions,)h(and)e(an)m(y)g(c)m(haracters)i(sp)s(ecial)150 3467 y(to)32 b(other)g(expansions)g(are)g(preserv)m(ed)f(in)h(the)f (result.)45 b(It)32 b(is)g(strictly)g(textual.)46 b(Bash)32 b(do)s(es)f(not)h(apply)150 3577 y(an)m(y)27 b(syn)m(tactic)i(in)m (terpretation)g(to)f(the)f(con)m(text)i(of)e(the)g(expansion)g(or)g (the)h(text)g(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)f(the)h(braces.)275 3706 y(A)h(correctly-formed)i(brace)f(expansion)f(m)m(ust)h(con)m(tain)h (unquoted)e(op)s(ening)g(and)g(closing)i(braces,)150 3815 y(and)h(at)i(least)g(one)f(unquoted)g(comma)g(or)g(a)h(v)-5 b(alid)33 b(sequence)g(expression.)48 b(An)m(y)33 b(incorrectly)h (formed)150 3925 y(brace)d(expansion)f(is)g(left)h(unc)m(hanged.)275 4053 y(A)25 b Fi({)h Fu(or)f(`)p Ft(,)p Fu(')g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(quoted) h(with)f(a)g(bac)m(kslash)h(to)g(prev)m(en)m(t)g(its)g(b)s(eing)f (considered)g(part)g(of)h(a)g(brace)150 4163 y(expression.)51 b(T)-8 b(o)34 b(a)m(v)m(oid)i(con\015icts)e(with)g(parameter)g (expansion,)h(the)f(string)g(`)p Ft(${)p Fu(')g(is)g(not)g(considered) 150 4272 y(eligible)e(for)e(brace)h(expansion,)f(and)g(inhibits)g (brace)h(expansion)f(un)m(til)g(the)h(closing)h(`)p Ft(})p Fu('..)275 4401 y(This)e(construct)h(is)g(t)m(ypically)i(used)d(as)h (shorthand)f(when)g(the)h(common)g(pre\014x)f(of)h(the)g(strings)g(to) 150 4511 y(b)s(e)f(generated)h(is)g(longer)g(than)f(in)g(the)g(ab)s(o)m (v)m(e)i(example:)390 4639 y Ft(mkdir)46 b(/usr/local/src/bash/{old,n)o (ew,)o(dist)o(,bug)o(s})275 4768 y Fu(or)390 4896 y Ft(chown)g(root)h (/usr/{ucb/{ex,edit},lib/)o({ex?)o(.?*,)o(how)o(_ex})o(})150 5083 y Fk(3.5.2)63 b(Tilde)41 b(Expansion)150 5230 y Fu(If)29 b(a)h(w)m(ord)g(b)s(egins)f(with)g(an)h(unquoted)f(tilde)h(c)m (haracter)h(\(`)p Ft(~)p Fu('\),)g(all)g(of)f(the)g(c)m(haracters)h(up) d(to)j(the)f(\014rst)150 5340 y(unquoted)24 b(slash)g(\(or)h(all)h(c)m (haracters,)h(if)e(there)g(is)f(no)h(unquoted)e(slash\))i(are)g (considered)g(a)g Fr(tilde-pre\014x)p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 24 30 TeXDict begin 24 29 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(24)150 299 y(If)38 b(none)g(of)g(the)h(c)m(haracters)g(in)f(the)h(tilde-pre\014x)f (are)h(quoted,)h(the)f(c)m(haracters)h(in)d(the)i(tilde-pre\014x)150 408 y(follo)m(wing)28 b(the)g(tilde)f(are)h(treated)g(as)f(a)g(p)s (ossible)g Fr(login)h(name)p Fu(.)39 b(If)27 b(this)g(login)h(name)f (is)g(the)g(n)m(ull)g(string,)150 518 y(the)35 b(tilde)g(is)g(replaced) g(with)f(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)35 b(of)g(the)g Ft(HOME)e Fu(shell)i(v)-5 b(ariable.)54 b(If)34 b Ft(HOME)g Fu(is)h(unset,)g(the) g(home)150 628 y(directory)e(of)g(the)f(user)g(executing)i(the)e(shell) h(is)f(substituted)g(instead.)47 b(Otherwise,)33 b(the)g (tilde-pre\014x)150 737 y(is)d(replaced)h(with)f(the)h(home)f (directory)h(asso)s(ciated)h(with)e(the)h(sp)s(eci\014ed)e(login)j (name.)275 874 y(If)g(the)h(tilde-pre\014x)f(is)h(`)p Ft(~+)p Fu(',)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(of)g(the)g(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b Ft(PWD)d Fu(replaces)j(the)f(tilde-pre\014x.)47 b(If)150 984 y(the)31 b(tilde-pre\014x)f(is)g(`)p Ft(~-)p Fu(',)h(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g(the)f(shell)h(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b Ft(OLDPWD)p Fu(,)e(if)h(it)h(is)g(set,)g(is)f (substituted.)275 1121 y(If)f(the)h(c)m(haracters)h(follo)m(wing)h(the) e(tilde)g(in)g(the)g(tilde-pre\014x)g(consist)g(of)g(a)h(n)m(um)m(b)s (er)d Fr(N)p Fu(,)j(optionally)150 1230 y(pre\014xed)22 b(b)m(y)h(a)h(`)p Ft(+)p Fu(')f(or)h(a)f(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(',)j(the)d (tilde-pre\014x)g(is)h(replaced)f(with)g(the)h(corresp)s(onding)e (elemen)m(t)j(from)e(the)150 1340 y(directory)36 b(stac)m(k,)i(as)e(it) g(w)m(ould)f(b)s(e)g(displa)m(y)m(ed)h(b)m(y)g(the)f Ft(dirs)g Fu(builtin)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(with)e(the)g(c)m(haracters) 150 1450 y(follo)m(wing)40 b(tilde)f(in)g(the)f(tilde-pre\014x)h(as)g (an)f(argumen)m(t)h(\(see)h(Section)f(6.8)h([The)e(Directory)i(Stac)m (k],)150 1559 y(page)c(96\).)57 b(If)35 b(the)g(tilde-pre\014x,)i(sans) e(the)h(tilde,)h(consists)f(of)g(a)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(without)i(a)f (leading)h(`)p Ft(+)p Fu(')g(or)150 1669 y(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(',)31 b(`)p Ft(+)p Fu(')f(is)h(assumed.)275 1806 y(If)e(the)i(login) g(name)g(is)f(in)m(v)-5 b(alid,)31 b(or)g(the)f(tilde)h(expansion)f (fails,)i(the)e(w)m(ord)g(is)h(left)g(unc)m(hanged.)275 1943 y(Eac)m(h)38 b(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b(assignmen)m(t)h(is)e(c)m(hec)m (k)m(ed)j(for)d(unquoted)g(tilde-pre\014xes)h(immediately)g(follo)m (wing)150 2052 y(a)d(`)p Ft(:)p Fu(')g(or)g(the)g(\014rst)f(`)p Ft(=)p Fu('.)54 b(In)34 b(these)h(cases,)i(tilde)e(expansion)g(is)g (also)h(p)s(erformed.)52 b(Consequen)m(tly)-8 b(,)37 b(one)150 2162 y(ma)m(y)29 b(use)e(\014lenames)h(with)g(tildes)g(in)g (assignmen)m(ts)g(to)h Ft(PATH)p Fu(,)f Ft(MAILPATH)p Fu(,)e(and)h Ft(CDPATH)p Fu(,)g(and)h(the)g(shell)150 2271 y(assigns)j(the)f(expanded)g(v)-5 b(alue.)275 2408 y(The)29 b(follo)m(wing)j(table)g(sho)m(ws)e(ho)m(w)g(Bash)h(treats)g (unquoted)e(tilde-pre\014xes:)150 2572 y Ft(~)432 b Fu(The)30 b(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f Ft($HOME)150 2733 y(~/foo)240 b($HOME/foo)150 2895 y(~fred/foo)630 3005 y Fu(The)30 b(sub)s(directory)f Ft(foo)h Fu(of)g(the)h(home)f(directory)h(of)g(the) f(user)g Ft(fred)150 3167 y(~+/foo)192 b($PWD/foo)150 3329 y(~-/foo)g(${OLDPWD-'~-'}/foo)150 3491 y(~)p Fj(N)384 b Fu(The)30 b(string)g(that)h(w)m(ould)f(b)s(e)g(displa)m(y)m(ed)h(b)m (y)f(`)p Ft(dirs)g(+)p Fj(N)p Fu(')150 3653 y Ft(~+)p Fj(N)336 b Fu(The)30 b(string)g(that)h(w)m(ould)f(b)s(e)g(displa)m(y)m (ed)h(b)m(y)f(`)p Ft(dirs)g(+)p Fj(N)p Fu(')150 3814 y Ft(~-)p Fj(N)336 b Fu(The)30 b(string)g(that)h(w)m(ould)f(b)s(e)g (displa)m(y)m(ed)h(b)m(y)f(`)p Ft(dirs)g(-)p Fj(N)p Fu(')275 3978 y(Bash)40 b(also)h(p)s(erforms)e(tilde)h(expansion)g(on)h(w)m (ords)e(satisfying)i(the)f(conditions)h(of)f(v)-5 b(ariable)41 b(as-)150 4087 y(signmen)m(ts)f(\(see)h(Section)g(3.4)g([Shell)f(P)m (arameters],)k(page)d(19\))g(when)e(they)h(app)s(ear)f(as)i(argumen)m (ts)150 4197 y(to)c(simple)f(commands.)57 b(Bash)36 b(do)s(es)f(not)h (do)g(this,)i(except)f(for)e(the)h Fr(declaration)i Fu(commands)d (listed)150 4306 y(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e,)d(when)d(in)h Fm(posix)g Fu(mo)s(de.)150 4508 y Fk(3.5.3)63 b(Shell)41 b(P)m(arameter)f (Expansion)150 4655 y Fu(The)g(`)p Ft($)p Fu(')h(c)m(haracter)i(in)m (tro)s(duces)d(parameter)h(expansion,)j(command)d(substitution,)i(or)e (arithmetic)150 4765 y(expansion.)d(The)22 b(parameter)h(name)f(or)g (sym)m(b)s(ol)h(to)g(b)s(e)e(expanded)h(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(enclosed)h(in) f(braces,)i(whic)m(h)150 4874 y(are)31 b(optional)g(but)f(serv)m(e)h (to)h(protect)f(the)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(to)g(b)s(e)f(expanded)g(from) g(c)m(haracters)i(immediately)150 4984 y(follo)m(wing)g(it)f(whic)m(h)f (could)g(b)s(e)g(in)m(terpreted)h(as)f(part)h(of)f(the)h(name.)275 5121 y(When)44 b(braces)i(are)f(used,)j(the)e(matc)m(hing)g(ending)f (brace)g(is)g(the)g(\014rst)g(`)p Ft(})p Fu(')g(not)g(escap)s(ed)h(b)m (y)f(a)150 5230 y(bac)m(kslash)40 b(or)f(within)g(a)g(quoted)g(string,) j(and)c(not)i(within)e(an)h(em)m(b)s(edded)f(arithmetic)j(expansion,) 150 5340 y(command)30 b(substitution,)g(or)h(parameter)g(expansion.)p eop end %%Page: 25 31 TeXDict begin 25 30 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(25)275 299 y(The)40 b(basic)i(form)f(of)g(parameter)h(expansion)f(is)h($)p Fi({)p Fr(parameter)7 b Fi(})p Fu(.)74 b(The)41 b(v)-5 b(alue)42 b(of)g Fr(parameter)48 b Fu(is)150 408 y(substituted.)43 b(The)31 b Fr(parameter)39 b Fu(is)31 b(a)h(shell)f(parameter)h(as)g (describ)s(ed)e(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)j(\(see)f(Section)g(3.4)h([Shell)150 518 y(P)m(arameters],)e(page)f(19\))h(or)e(an)g(arra)m(y)h(reference)f (\(see)i(Section)f(6.7)g([Arra)m(ys],)g(page)g(94\).)42 b(The)29 b(braces)150 628 y(are)j(required)g(when)f Fr(parameter)39 b Fu(is)32 b(a)h(p)s(ositional)f(parameter)h(with)f(more)g(than)g(one)g (digit,)i(or)e(when)150 737 y Fr(parameter)37 b Fu(is)31 b(follo)m(w)m(ed)h(b)m(y)e(a)h(c)m(haracter)h(that)f(is)f(not)h(to)g(b) s(e)f(in)m(terpreted)g(as)h(part)f(of)h(its)f(name.)275 885 y(If)k(the)h(\014rst)f(c)m(haracter)i(of)f Fr(parameter)42 b Fu(is)35 b(an)g(exclamation)i(p)s(oin)m(t)e(\(!\),)i(and)d Fr(parameter)42 b Fu(is)34 b(not)i(a)150 995 y Fr(nameref)p Fu(,)c(it)f(in)m(tro)s(duces)h(a)f(lev)m(el)i(of)f(indirection.)44 b(Bash)31 b(uses)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(formed)f(b)m(y)g(expanding)g (the)150 1104 y(rest)c(of)f Fr(parameter)33 b Fu(as)27 b(the)g(new)f Fr(parameter)7 b Fu(;)28 b(this)e(is)g(then)g(expanded)g (and)g(that)h(v)-5 b(alue)27 b(is)f(used)g(in)g(the)150 1214 y(rest)33 b(of)f(the)h(expansion,)g(rather)g(than)f(the)h (expansion)f(of)h(the)g(original)g Fr(parameter)p Fu(.)48 b(This)32 b(is)g(kno)m(wn)150 1324 y(as)42 b Ft(indirect)28 b(expansion)p Fu(.)71 b(The)41 b(v)-5 b(alue)41 b(is)h(sub)5 b(ject)41 b(to)h(tilde)g(expansion,)i(parameter)e(expansion,)150 1433 y(command)31 b(substitution,)g(and)g(arithmetic)h(expansion.)43 b(If)31 b Fr(parameter)38 b Fu(is)32 b(a)f(nameref,)h(this)f(expands) 150 1543 y(to)d(the)g(name)g(of)f(the)h(v)-5 b(ariable)28 b(referenced)g(b)m(y)f Fr(parameter)35 b Fu(instead)27 b(of)h(p)s(erforming)e(the)i(complete)h(in-)150 1652 y(direct)e(expansion.)39 b(The)25 b(exceptions)i(to)g(this)f(are)h(the) f(expansions)g(of)g($)p Fi({)p Fu(!)p Fr(pre\014x)6 b Fu(*)p Fi(})28 b Fu(and)d($)p Fi({)p Fu(!)p Fr(name)5 b Fu([@])p Fi(})150 1762 y Fu(describ)s(ed)28 b(b)s(elo)m(w.)41 b(The)28 b(exclamation)j(p)s(oin)m(t)f(m)m(ust)f(immediately)h(follo)m (w)g(the)g(left)f(brace)h(in)f(order)f(to)150 1872 y(in)m(tro)s(duce)i (indirection.)275 2019 y(In)39 b(eac)m(h)i(of)g(the)f(cases)h(b)s(elo)m (w,)i Fr(w)m(ord)h Fu(is)c(sub)5 b(ject)40 b(to)h(tilde)f(expansion,)j (parameter)e(expansion,)150 2129 y(command)30 b(substitution,)g(and)g (arithmetic)i(expansion.)275 2277 y(When)h(not)h(p)s(erforming)e (substring)h(expansion,)h(using)g(the)f(form)h(describ)s(ed)e(b)s(elo)m (w)i(\(e.g.,)i(`)p Ft(:-)p Fu('\),)150 2387 y(Bash)d(tests)h(for)e(a)i (parameter)f(that)h(is)e(unset)h(or)g(n)m(ull.)48 b(Omitting)33 b(the)h(colon)f(results)g(in)g(a)g(test)h(only)150 2496 y(for)c(a)i(parameter)f(that)g(is)g(unset.)41 b(Put)31 b(another)f(w)m(a)m(y)-8 b(,)33 b(if)e(the)f(colon)i(is)f(included,)f (the)h(op)s(erator)g(tests)150 2606 y(for)36 b(b)s(oth)g Fr(parameter)7 b Fu('s)37 b(existence)h(and)e(that)i(its)f(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(is)g(not)f(n)m(ull;)k(if)d(the)g(colon)h(is)e(omitted,)k (the)150 2715 y(op)s(erator)31 b(tests)g(only)f(for)g(existence.)150 2895 y Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(:)p Fq(\000)p Fj(word)p Ft(})630 3005 y Fu(If)g Fr(parameter)37 b Fu(is)30 b(unset)g(or)h(n)m (ull,)f(the)h(expansion)f(of)g Fr(w)m(ord)k Fu(is)c(substituted.)40 b(Otherwise,)630 3114 y(the)31 b(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(of)h Fr(parameter)37 b Fu(is)31 b(substituted.)150 3287 y Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(:=)p Fj(word)p Ft(})630 3397 y Fu(If)i Fr(parameter)40 b Fu(is)33 b(unset)f(or)h(n)m(ull,)h(the)f (expansion)g(of)g Fr(w)m(ord)j Fu(is)d(assigned)g(to)h Fr(parameter)p Fu(.)630 3506 y(The)c(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(of)f Fr(parameter)38 b Fu(is)31 b(then)g(substituted.)42 b(P)m(ositional)33 b(parameters)e(and)f(sp)s(ecial)630 3616 y(parameters)h(ma)m(y)g(not)f (b)s(e)g(assigned)h(to)g(in)f(this)g(w)m(a)m(y)-8 b(.)150 3789 y Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(:?)p Fj(word)p Ft(})630 3898 y Fu(If)26 b Fr(parameter)33 b Fu(is)26 b(n)m(ull)g(or)g(unset,)h (the)f(expansion)g(of)g Fr(w)m(ord)k Fu(\(or)c(a)h(message)g(to)g(that) f(e\013ect)630 4008 y(if)i Fr(w)m(ord)j Fu(is)d(not)g(presen)m(t\))h (is)f(written)g(to)h(the)f(standard)f(error)h(and)f(the)h(shell,)h(if)f (it)h(is)f(not)630 4118 y(in)m(teractiv)m(e,)33 b(exits.)42 b(Otherwise,)30 b(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f Fr(parameter)38 b Fu(is)30 b(substituted.)150 4290 y Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(:+)p Fj(word)p Ft(})630 4400 y Fu(If)35 b Fr(parameter)42 b Fu(is)36 b(n)m(ull)f(or)h(unset,)g(nothing)g(is)f(substituted,)i (otherwise)e(the)h(expansion)630 4510 y(of)31 b Fr(w)m(ord)i Fu(is)e(substituted.)150 4682 y Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(:)p Fj(offset)p Ft(})150 4792 y(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(:)p Fj(offset)p Ft(:)p Fj(lengt)o(h)p Ft(})630 4902 y Fu(This)f(is)h(referred)f(to)h(as)g(Substring)f(Expansion.)41 b(It)31 b(expands)f(to)h(up)f(to)h Fr(length)g Fu(c)m(harac-)630 5011 y(ters)k(of)g(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)35 b(of)g Fr(parameter)42 b Fu(starting)36 b(at)g(the)f(c)m(haracter)i(sp)s(eci\014ed)d(b)m(y)h Fr(o\013set)p Fu(.)55 b(If)630 5121 y Fr(parameter)32 b Fu(is)26 b(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(',)g(an)f(indexed)g(arra)m(y)h(subscripted)e (b)m(y)h(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')g(or)h(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)g(or)g(an)f(asso)s (ciativ)m(e)j(ar-)630 5230 y(ra)m(y)g(name,)h(the)f(results)g(di\013er) g(as)g(describ)s(ed)f(b)s(elo)m(w.)40 b(If)28 b Fr(length)g Fu(is)g(omitted,)i(it)f(expands)630 5340 y(to)e(the)g(substring)f(of)g (the)h(v)-5 b(alue)27 b(of)g Fr(parameter)33 b Fu(starting)28 b(at)f(the)g(c)m(haracter)h(sp)s(eci\014ed)e(b)m(y)p eop end %%Page: 26 32 TeXDict begin 26 31 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(26)630 299 y Fr(o\013set)37 b Fu(and)d(extending)g(to)h(the)f(end)g(of)g(the)g(v) -5 b(alue.)53 b Fr(length)34 b Fu(and)g Fr(o\013set)j Fu(are)e(arithmetic)630 408 y(expressions)30 b(\(see)h(Section)g(6.5)h ([Shell)e(Arithmetic],)i(page)f(92\).)630 555 y(If)39 b Fr(o\013set)k Fu(ev)-5 b(aluates)41 b(to)f(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f (less)h(than)f(zero,)k(the)d(v)-5 b(alue)40 b(is)g(used)e(as)i(an)g (o\013set)630 664 y(in)33 b(c)m(haracters)i(from)f(the)f(end)g(of)h (the)g(v)-5 b(alue)34 b(of)g Fr(parameter)p Fu(.)51 b(If)33 b Fr(length)h Fu(ev)-5 b(aluates)35 b(to)g(a)630 774 y(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)23 b(less)h(than)g(zero,)j(it)d(is)h(in)m(terpreted)f (as)g(an)h(o\013set)g(in)f(c)m(haracters)h(from)f(the)g(end)g(of)630 883 y(the)31 b(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g Fr(parameter)38 b Fu(rather)30 b(than)h(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)g(c)m(haracters,)j (and)d(the)h(expansion)630 993 y(is)39 b(the)g(c)m(haracters)i(b)s(et)m (w)m(een)f Fr(o\013set)i Fu(and)c(that)i(result.)67 b(Note)40 b(that)g(a)g(negativ)m(e)h(o\013set)630 1103 y(m)m(ust)27 b(b)s(e)g(separated)g(from)g(the)g(colon)i(b)m(y)e(at)h(least)g(one)f (space)h(to)g(a)m(v)m(oid)h(b)s(eing)e(confused)630 1212 y(with)j(the)h(`)p Ft(:-)p Fu(')f(expansion.)630 1358 y(Here)43 b(are)g(some)f(examples)h(illustrating)g(substring)f (expansion)g(on)g(parameters)h(and)630 1468 y(subscripted)29 b(arra)m(ys:)630 1614 y Ft($)47 b(string=01234567890abcdefgh)630 1724 y($)g(echo)g(${string:7})630 1833 y(7890abcdefgh)630 1943 y($)g(echo)g(${string:7:0})630 2162 y($)g(echo)g(${string:7:2})630 2271 y(78)630 2381 y($)g(echo)g(${string:7:-2})630 2491 y(7890abcdef)630 2600 y($)g(echo)g(${string:)e(-7})630 2710 y(bcdefgh)630 2819 y($)i(echo)g(${string:)e(-7:0})630 3039 y($)i(echo)g(${string:)e(-7:2})630 3148 y(bc)630 3258 y($)i(echo)g(${string:)e(-7:-2})630 3367 y(bcdef)630 3477 y($)i(set)g(--)h(01234567890abcdefgh)630 3587 y($)f(echo)g(${1:7}) 630 3696 y(7890abcdefgh)630 3806 y($)g(echo)g(${1:7:0})630 4025 y($)g(echo)g(${1:7:2})630 4134 y(78)630 4244 y($)g(echo)g (${1:7:-2})630 4354 y(7890abcdef)630 4463 y($)g(echo)g(${1:)g(-7})630 4573 y(bcdefgh)630 4682 y($)g(echo)g(${1:)g(-7:0})630 4902 y($)g(echo)g(${1:)g(-7:2})630 5011 y(bc)630 5121 y($)g(echo)g(${1:)g(-7:-2})630 5230 y(bcdef)630 5340 y($)g(array[0]=01234567890abcdef)o(gh)p eop end %%Page: 27 33 TeXDict begin 27 32 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(27)630 299 y Ft($)47 b(echo)g(${array[0]:7})630 408 y(7890abcdefgh)630 518 y($)g(echo)g(${array[0]:7:0})630 737 y($)g(echo)g(${array[0]:7:2}) 630 847 y(78)630 956 y($)g(echo)g(${array[0]:7:-2})630 1066 y(7890abcdef)630 1176 y($)g(echo)g(${array[0]:)e(-7})630 1285 y(bcdefgh)630 1395 y($)i(echo)g(${array[0]:)e(-7:0})630 1614 y($)i(echo)g(${array[0]:)e(-7:2})630 1724 y(bc)630 1833 y($)i(echo)g(${array[0]:)e(-7:-2})630 1943 y(bcdef)630 2071 y Fu(If)22 b Fr(parameter)30 b Fu(is)23 b(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(',)i(the)e(result)g(is)g Fr(length)h Fu(p)s(ositional)f(parameters)h (b)s(eginning)e(at)i Fr(o\013set)p Fu(.)630 2180 y(A)36 b(negativ)m(e)j Fr(o\013set)g Fu(is)e(tak)m(en)g(relativ)m(e)i(to)e (one)g(greater)g(than)f(the)h(greatest)h(p)s(ositional)630 2290 y(parameter,)29 b(so)f(an)g(o\013set)h(of)f(-1)g(ev)-5 b(aluates)30 b(to)e(the)g(last)h(p)s(ositional)g(parameter.)40 b(It)28 b(is)g(an)630 2399 y(expansion)i(error)g(if)h Fr(length)f Fu(ev)-5 b(aluates)32 b(to)f(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(less)i (than)f(zero.)630 2527 y(The)i(follo)m(wing)i(examples)f(illustrate)h (substring)d(expansion)i(using)f(p)s(ositional)h(param-)630 2637 y(eters:)630 2765 y Ft($)47 b(set)g(--)h(1)f(2)g(3)h(4)f(5)h(6)f (7)h(8)f(9)h(0)f(a)h(b)f(c)g(d)h(e)f(f)h(g)f(h)630 2874 y($)g(echo)g(${@:7})630 2984 y(7)g(8)h(9)f(0)h(a)f(b)h(c)f(d)h(e)f(f)h (g)f(h)630 3093 y($)g(echo)g(${@:7:0})630 3313 y($)g(echo)g(${@:7:2}) 630 3422 y(7)g(8)630 3532 y($)g(echo)g(${@:7:-2})630 3641 y(bash:)f(-2:)h(substring)f(expression)f(<)i(0)630 3751 y($)g(echo)g(${@:)g(-7:2})630 3861 y(b)g(c)630 3970 y($)g(echo)g(${@:0})630 4080 y(./bash)f(1)i(2)f(3)g(4)h(5)f(6)h(7)f(8)h (9)f(0)h(a)f(b)h(c)f(d)g(e)h(f)f(g)h(h)630 4189 y($)f(echo)g(${@:0:2}) 630 4299 y(./bash)f(1)630 4408 y($)h(echo)g(${@:)g(-7:0})630 4646 y Fu(If)36 b Fr(parameter)43 b Fu(is)36 b(an)g(indexed)g(arra)m(y) g(name)g(subscripted)f(b)m(y)h(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')g(or)h(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)h(the)e(result)g(is)630 4755 y(the)j Fr(length)g Fu(mem)m(b)s(ers)f(of)h(the)f(arra)m(y)i(b)s(eginning)d(with)i Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft([)p Fj(offset)p Ft(]})p Fu(.)60 b(A)630 4865 y(negativ)m(e)33 b Fr(o\013set)g Fu(is)e(tak)m(en)h (relativ)m(e)g(to)g(one)f(greater)g(than)g(the)f(maxim)m(um)h(index)f (of)h(the)630 4975 y(sp)s(eci\014ed)38 b(arra)m(y)-8 b(.)65 b(It)38 b(is)g(an)h(expansion)f(error)f(if)i Fr(length)f Fu(ev)-5 b(aluates)40 b(to)f(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(less)630 5084 y(than)30 b(zero.)630 5212 y(These)23 b(examples)i(sho)m(w)e(ho)m (w)h(y)m(ou)g(can)g(use)f(substring)f(expansion)i(with)f(indexed)g (arra)m(ys:)630 5340 y Ft($)47 b(array=\(0)f(1)h(2)h(3)f(4)h(5)f(6)h(7) f(8)h(9)f(0)h(a)f(b)g(c)h(d)f(e)h(f)f(g)h(h\))p eop end %%Page: 28 34 TeXDict begin 28 33 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(28)630 299 y Ft($)47 b(echo)g(${array[@]:7})630 408 y(7)g(8)h(9)f(0)h(a)f(b)h(c)f (d)h(e)f(f)h(g)f(h)630 518 y($)g(echo)g(${array[@]:7:2})630 628 y(7)g(8)630 737 y($)g(echo)g(${array[@]:)e(-7:2})630 847 y(b)i(c)630 956 y($)g(echo)g(${array[@]:)e(-7:-2})630 1066 y(bash:)h(-2:)h(substring)f(expression)f(<)i(0)630 1176 y($)g(echo)g(${array[@]:0})630 1285 y(0)g(1)h(2)f(3)h(4)f(5)h(6)f (7)h(8)f(9)h(0)f(a)g(b)h(c)f(d)h(e)f(f)h(g)f(h)630 1395 y($)g(echo)g(${array[@]:0:2})630 1504 y(0)g(1)630 1614 y($)g(echo)g(${array[@]:)e(-7:0})630 1855 y Fu(Substring)25 b(expansion)g(applied)h(to)h(an)f(asso)s(ciativ)m(e)j(arra)m(y)d(pro)s (duces)f(unde\014ned)f(results.)630 1987 y(Substring)32 b(indexing)i(is)f(zero-based)i(unless)e(the)h(p)s(ositional)g (parameters)g(are)g(used,)g(in)630 2096 y(whic)m(h)29 b(case)i(the)f(indexing)g(starts)g(at)g(1)g(b)m(y)g(default.)41 b(If)29 b Fr(o\013set)k Fu(is)d(0,)g(and)f(the)h(p)s(ositional)630 2206 y(parameters)h(are)f(used,)g Ft($@)g Fu(is)g(pre\014xed)g(to)h (the)f(list.)150 2359 y Ft(${!)p Fj(prefix)p Ft(*})150 2469 y(${!)p Fj(prefix)p Ft(@})630 2578 y Fu(Expands)24 b(to)h(the)g(names)g(of)g(v)-5 b(ariables)26 b(whose)f(names)f(b)s (egin)h(with)f Fr(pre\014x)p Fu(,)i(separated)f(b)m(y)630 2688 y(the)k(\014rst)f(c)m(haracter)j(of)e(the)g Ft(IFS)f Fu(sp)s(ecial)i(v)-5 b(ariable.)41 b(When)29 b(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')g(is)g(used)f(and)h(the)g(expan-)630 2798 y(sion)35 b(app)s(ears)g(within)f(double)h(quotes,)i(eac)m(h)f(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(name)f(expands)g(to)g(a)h(separate)630 2907 y(w)m(ord.)150 3061 y Ft(${!)p Fj(name)p Ft([@]})150 3170 y(${!)p Fj(name)p Ft([*]})630 3280 y Fu(If)26 b Fr(name)32 b Fu(is)27 b(an)f(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable,)29 b(expands)d(to)h(the)g(list)g(of)g(arra)m(y)g(indices)g(\(k)m(eys\))h (assigned)630 3389 y(in)c Fr(name)p Fu(.)39 b(If)24 b Fr(name)30 b Fu(is)24 b(not)h(an)f(arra)m(y)-8 b(,)27 b(expands)c(to)j(0)f(if)f Fr(name)30 b Fu(is)24 b(set)h(and)f(n)m(ull)g (otherwise.)630 3499 y(When)39 b(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')h(is)f(used)g(and)f (the)i(expansion)f(app)s(ears)g(within)f(double)h(quotes,)k(eac)m(h)d (k)m(ey)630 3608 y(expands)30 b(to)h(a)f(separate)i(w)m(ord.)150 3762 y Ft(${#)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(})630 3871 y Fu(The)40 b(length)g(in)g(c)m(haracters)i(of)e(the)h(expanded)e(v)-5 b(alue)41 b(of)f Fr(parameter)47 b Fu(is)40 b(substituted.)630 3981 y(If)i Fr(parameter)50 b Fu(is)43 b(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')g(or)g(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(',)k(the)c(v)-5 b(alue)43 b(substituted)f(is)h(the)g(n)m(um)m (b)s(er)f(of)h(p)s(ositional)630 4091 y(parameters.)i(If)32 b Fr(parameter)38 b Fu(is)32 b(an)g(arra)m(y)g(name)g(subscripted)f(b)m (y)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')h(or)g(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(',)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)630 4200 y(substituted)30 b(is)h(the)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i (elemen)m(ts)i(in)d(the)h(arra)m(y)-8 b(.)43 b(If)30 b Fr(parameter)38 b Fu(is)31 b(an)f(indexed)630 4310 y(arra)m(y)37 b(name)g(subscripted)f(b)m(y)h(a)g(negativ)m(e)i(n)m(um)m (b)s(er,)f(that)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(is)g(in)m(terpreted)i(as)630 4419 y(relativ)m(e)47 b(to)g(one)e(greater)i(than)e(the)h(maxim)m(um)f (index)g(of)g Fr(parameter)p Fu(,)50 b(so)c(negativ)m(e)630 4529 y(indices)30 b(coun)m(t)h(bac)m(k)g(from)f(the)h(end)e(of)i(the)f (arra)m(y)-8 b(,)32 b(and)e(an)g(index)g(of)g(-1)h(references)g(the)630 4639 y(last)g(elemen)m(t.)150 4792 y Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(#)p Fj(word)p Ft(})150 4902 y(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(##)p Fj(word)p Ft(})630 5011 y Fu(The)43 b Fr(w)m(ord)k Fu(is)d(expanded)f(to)h(pro)s(duce)f(a)h(pattern)g(and)f(matc)m(hed)i (according)f(to)h(the)630 5121 y(rules)31 b(describ)s(ed)g(b)s(elo)m(w) h(\(see)h(Section)g(3.5.8.1)h([P)m(attern)g(Matc)m(hing],)g(page)f (33\).)46 b(If)32 b(the)630 5230 y(pattern)37 b(matc)m(hes)h(the)f(b)s (eginning)f(of)h(the)g(expanded)f(v)-5 b(alue)38 b(of)f Fr(parameter)p Fu(,)i(then)e(the)630 5340 y(result)f(of)h(the)f (expansion)h(is)f(the)h(expanded)e(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(of)g Fr(parameter)43 b Fu(with)36 b(the)h(shortest)p eop end %%Page: 29 35 TeXDict begin 29 34 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(29)630 299 y(matc)m(hing)31 b(pattern)e(\(the)h(`)p Ft(#)p Fu(')g(case\))h(or)e (the)h(longest)h(matc)m(hing)f(pattern)g(\(the)g(`)p Ft(##)p Fu(')g(case\))630 408 y(deleted.)49 b(If)32 b Fr(parameter)40 b Fu(is)33 b(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')g(or)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)h(the)f(pattern)g(remo)m(v)-5 b(al)34 b(op)s(eration)g(is) f(applied)f(to)630 518 y(eac)m(h)38 b(p)s(ositional)g(parameter)g(in)f (turn,)h(and)e(the)h(expansion)g(is)h(the)f(resultan)m(t)h(list.)61 b(If)630 628 y Fr(parameter)38 b Fu(is)32 b(an)f(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(subscripted)e(with)h(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')g(or)h(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)g(the)f(pattern)h(remo)m(v)-5 b(al)630 737 y(op)s(eration)30 b(is)g(applied)f(to)i(eac)m(h)g(mem)m(b)s(er)e(of)h (the)g(arra)m(y)g(in)f(turn,)g(and)g(the)h(expansion)g(is)630 847 y(the)h(resultan)m(t)g(list.)150 993 y Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(\045)p Fj(word)p Ft(})150 1103 y(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(\045\045)p Fj(word)p Ft(})630 1212 y Fu(The)43 b Fr(w)m(ord)k Fu(is)d(expanded)f(to)h(pro)s(duce)f(a)h(pattern)g(and)f(matc)m(hed)i (according)f(to)h(the)630 1322 y(rules)31 b(describ)s(ed)g(b)s(elo)m(w) h(\(see)h(Section)g(3.5.8.1)h([P)m(attern)g(Matc)m(hing],)g(page)f (33\).)46 b(If)32 b(the)630 1431 y(pattern)25 b(matc)m(hes)h(If)f(the)g (pattern)g(matc)m(hes)i(a)e(trailing)h(p)s(ortion)f(of)g(the)g (expanded)f(v)-5 b(alue)630 1541 y(of)23 b Fr(parameter)p Fu(,)i(then)e(the)g(result)f(of)h(the)g(expansion)g(is)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)23 b(of)g Fr(parameter)30 b Fu(with)23 b(the)630 1650 y(shortest)35 b(matc)m(hing)h(pattern)f(\(the)g(`)p Ft(\045)p Fu(')g(case\))i(or)d(the)h(longest)i(matc)m(hing)e(pattern)g (\(the)630 1760 y(`)p Ft(\045\045)p Fu(')f(case\))i(deleted.)54 b(If)34 b Fr(parameter)42 b Fu(is)35 b(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')f(or)h(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)h(the)e(pattern)h(remo)m(v)-5 b(al)36 b(op)s(eration)f(is) 630 1870 y(applied)26 b(to)g(eac)m(h)h(p)s(ositional)f(parameter)h(in)e (turn,)h(and)f(the)h(expansion)g(is)f(the)h(resultan)m(t)630 1979 y(list.)56 b(If)34 b Fr(parameter)42 b Fu(is)35 b(an)g(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(subscripted)e(with)g(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')i(or)f(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)i(the)e(pattern)630 2089 y(remo)m(v)-5 b(al)44 b(op)s(eration)g(is)e(applied)h(to)h(eac)m (h)g(mem)m(b)s(er)e(of)h(the)g(arra)m(y)h(in)e(turn,)j(and)e(the)630 2198 y(expansion)30 b(is)h(the)f(resultan)m(t)h(list.)150 2345 y Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(/)p Fj(pattern)p Ft(/)p Fj(stri)o(ng)p Ft(})630 2454 y Fu(The)37 b Fr(pattern)g Fu(is)g(expanded)g(to)h(pro)s(duce)e(a)h(pattern)g(just)g(as)h(in)e (\014lename)i(expansion.)630 2564 y Fr(P)m(arameter)46 b Fu(is)38 b(expanded)f(and)g(the)i(longest)g(matc)m(h)g(of)f Fr(pattern)g Fu(against)h(its)f(v)-5 b(alue)39 b(is)630 2673 y(replaced)31 b(with)g Fr(string)p Fu(.)42 b(The)30 b(matc)m(h)h(is)g(p)s(erformed)f(according)h(to)h(the)f(rules)f (describ)s(ed)630 2783 y(b)s(elo)m(w)f(\(see)h(Section)g(3.5.8.1)h([P)m (attern)g(Matc)m(hing],)g(page)f(33\).)41 b(If)29 b Fr(pattern)g Fu(b)s(egins)f(with)630 2892 y(`)p Ft(/)p Fu(',)43 b(all)e(matc)m(hes)g (of)f Fr(pattern)g Fu(are)h(replaced)f(with)g Fr(string)p Fu(.)69 b(Normally)41 b(only)f(the)h(\014rst)630 3002 y(matc)m(h)28 b(is)f(replaced.)40 b(If)26 b Fr(pattern)h Fu(b)s(egins)f(with)h(`)p Ft(#)p Fu(',)h(it)f(m)m(ust)g(matc)m(h)h(at)g (the)f(b)s(eginning)f(of)630 3112 y(the)32 b(expanded)f(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(of)g Fr(parameter)p Fu(.)45 b(If)31 b Fr(pattern)h Fu(b)s(egins)f(with)g(`)p Ft(\045)p Fu(',)i(it)f(m)m(ust)g(matc)m(h)g (at)630 3221 y(the)24 b(end)f(of)h(the)h(expanded)e(v)-5 b(alue)24 b(of)g Fr(parameter)p Fu(.)39 b(If)24 b Fr(string)31 b Fu(is)24 b(n)m(ull,)i(matc)m(hes)f(of)f Fr(pattern)630 3331 y Fu(are)36 b(deleted)g(and)f(the)g Ft(/)g Fu(follo)m(wing)i Fr(pattern)e Fu(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(omitted.)57 b(If)34 b(the)i Ft(nocasematch)630 3440 y Fu(shell)31 b(option)h(\(see)g(the)g (description)f(of)g Ft(shopt)f Fu(in)h(Section)h(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)f (Builtin],)630 3550 y(page)45 b(65\))h(is)f(enabled,)j(the)d(matc)m(h)g (is)g(p)s(erformed)e(without)i(regard)f(to)h(the)g(case)h(of)630 3660 y(alphab)s(etic)36 b(c)m(haracters.)56 b(If)34 b Fr(parameter)42 b Fu(is)36 b(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')f(or)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)h(the)g(substitution)e(op)s(eration)i(is)630 3769 y(applied)26 b(to)g(eac)m(h)h(p)s(ositional)f(parameter)h(in)e (turn,)h(and)f(the)h(expansion)g(is)f(the)h(resultan)m(t)630 3879 y(list.)38 b(If)21 b Fr(parameter)28 b Fu(is)22 b(an)f(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)22 b(subscripted)e(with)h(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')g(or)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)j(the)d(substitution)630 3988 y(op)s(eration)30 b(is)g(applied)f(to)i(eac)m(h)g(mem)m(b)s(er)e (of)h(the)g(arra)m(y)g(in)f(turn,)g(and)g(the)h(expansion)g(is)630 4098 y(the)h(resultan)m(t)g(list.)150 4244 y Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(^)p Fj(pattern)p Ft(})150 4354 y(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(^^)p Fj(pattern)p Ft(})150 4463 y(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(,)p Fj(pattern)p Ft(})150 4573 y(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(,,)p Fj(pattern)p Ft(})630 4682 y Fu(This)36 b(expansion)g(mo)s(di\014es)g(the)g(case)i(of)f(alphab)s(etic)g(c)m (haracters)h(in)e Fr(parameter)p Fu(.)59 b(The)630 4792 y Fr(pattern)33 b Fu(is)g(expanded)e(to)j(pro)s(duce)d(a)j(pattern)e (just)g(as)h(in)g(\014lename)g(expansion.)47 b(Eac)m(h)630 4902 y(c)m(haracter)32 b(in)e(the)g(expanded)f(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f Fr(parameter)37 b Fu(is)30 b(tested)h(against)h Fr(pattern)p Fu(,)e(and,)g(if)630 5011 y(it)j(matc)m(hes)h(the)g (pattern,)f(its)h(case)g(is)f(con)m(v)m(erted.)49 b(The)33 b(pattern)g(should)f(not)h(attempt)630 5121 y(to)f(matc)m(h)g(more)f (than)g(one)g(c)m(haracter.)44 b(The)30 b(`)p Ft(^)p Fu(')i(op)s(erator)f(con)m(v)m(erts)h(lo)m(w)m(ercase)i(letters)630 5230 y(matc)m(hing)i Fr(pattern)f Fu(to)h(upp)s(ercase;)h(the)e(`)p Ft(,)p Fu(')g(op)s(erator)g(con)m(v)m(erts)i(matc)m(hing)f(upp)s (ercase)630 5340 y(letters)e(to)f(lo)m(w)m(ercase.)50 b(The)32 b(`)p Ft(^^)p Fu(')h(and)f(`)p Ft(,,)p Fu(')g(expansions)h (con)m(v)m(ert)h(eac)m(h)g(matc)m(hed)f(c)m(har-)p eop end %%Page: 30 36 TeXDict begin 30 35 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(30)630 299 y(acter)29 b(in)f(the)h(expanded)e(v)-5 b(alue;)30 b(the)e(`)p Ft(^)p Fu(')g(and)g(`)p Ft(,)p Fu(')g(expansions)g(matc)m(h)h(and)f (con)m(v)m(ert)i(only)630 408 y(the)37 b(\014rst)g(c)m(haracter)i(in)e (the)g(expanded)g(v)-5 b(alue.)61 b(If)37 b Fr(pattern)g Fu(is)h(omitted,)i(it)e(is)f(treated)630 518 y(lik)m(e)h(a)f(`)p Ft(?)p Fu(',)i(whic)m(h)d(matc)m(hes)i(ev)m(ery)f(c)m(haracter.)61 b(If)37 b Fr(parameter)43 b Fu(is)37 b(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')g(or)f(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)j(the)e(case)630 628 y(mo)s(di\014cation)29 b(op)s(eration)f(is)g(applied)g(to)h(eac)m(h)h(p)s(ositional)f (parameter)f(in)g(turn,)g(and)g(the)630 737 y(expansion)38 b(is)g(the)g(resultan)m(t)h(list.)65 b(If)37 b Fr(parameter)46 b Fu(is)38 b(an)g(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)39 b(subscripted)630 847 y(with)26 b(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')f(or)h(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)h(the)f(case)h (mo)s(di\014cation)f(op)s(eration)h(is)e(applied)h(to)h(eac)m(h)g(mem)m (b)s(er)e(of)h(the)630 956 y(arra)m(y)31 b(in)f(turn,)f(and)h(the)h (expansion)f(is)g(the)h(resultan)m(t)g(list.)150 1120 y Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(@)p Fj(operator)p Ft(})630 1230 y Fu(The)d(expansion)h(is)f(either)h(a)g(transformation)g(of)g (the)g(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(of)g Fr(parameter)35 b Fu(or)29 b(informa-)630 1340 y(tion)e(ab)s(out)f Fr(parameter)33 b Fu(itself,)28 b(dep)s(ending)c(on)i(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(of)h Fr(op)s(erator)p Fu(.)39 b(Eac)m(h)27 b Fr(op)s(erator)630 1449 y Fu(is)j(a)h(single)g(letter:)630 1613 y Ft(Q)432 b Fu(The)30 b(expansion)h(is)g(a)g(string)f(that)i(is)f(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g Fr(parameter)37 b Fu(quoted)31 b(in)1110 1723 y(a)g(format)f(that)h(can)g(b)s(e)f(reused)f(as)i(input.)630 1887 y Ft(E)432 b Fu(The)27 b(expansion)g(is)g(a)g(string)h(that)f(is)h (the)f(v)-5 b(alue)28 b(of)f Fr(parameter)34 b Fu(with)27 b(bac)m(k-)1110 1996 y(slash)e(escap)s(e)h(sequences)f(expanded)g(as)g (with)g(the)h Ft($'...)o(')e Fu(quoting)i(mec)m(h-)1110 2106 y(anism.)630 2270 y Ft(P)432 b Fu(The)22 b(expansion)h(is)g(a)g (string)g(that)g(is)g(the)g(result)g(of)g(expanding)f(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)24 b(of)1110 2379 y Fr(parameter)31 b Fu(as)24 b(if)f(it)h(w)m(ere)g(a)g(prompt)f(string)h(\(see)g(Section)h(6.9)g ([Con)m(trolling)1110 2489 y(the)31 b(Prompt],)f(page)h(97\).)630 2653 y Ft(A)432 b Fu(The)24 b(expansion)g(is)g(a)h(string)f(in)g(the)g (form)g(of)h(an)f(assignmen)m(t)h(statemen)m(t)h(or)1110 2763 y Ft(declare)h Fu(command)i(that,)h(if)f(ev)-5 b(aluated,)31 b(will)e(recreate)i Fr(parameter)36 b Fu(with)1110 2872 y(its)31 b(attributes)g(and)e(v)-5 b(alue.)630 3036 y Ft(a)432 b Fu(The)30 b(expansion)g(is)g(a)h(string)f(consisting)h(of)g (\015ag)g(v)-5 b(alues)30 b(represen)m(ting)h Fr(pa-)1110 3146 y(rameter)7 b Fu('s)31 b(attributes.)630 3310 y(If)e Fr(parameter)37 b Fu(is)30 b(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')g(or)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)g(the)g(op)s(eration)g(is)g(applied)f(to)i(eac)m(h)g(p)s (ositional)f(parameter)630 3419 y(in)24 b(turn,)g(and)f(the)h (expansion)g(is)g(the)g(resultan)m(t)h(list.)39 b(If)23 b Fr(parameter)31 b Fu(is)24 b(an)g(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)630 3529 y(subscripted)24 b(with)h(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')h(or)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)h(the)e(op)s(eration)h(is)g(applied)f(to)h(eac)m(h)h(mem)m (b)s(er)e(of)h(the)f(arra)m(y)630 3639 y(in)30 b(turn,)g(and)f(the)i (expansion)f(is)h(the)f(resultan)m(t)h(list.)630 3775 y(The)22 b(result)g(of)g(the)h(expansion)f(is)g(sub)5 b(ject)22 b(to)h(w)m(ord)f(splitting)g(and)g(pathname)g(expansion)630 3885 y(as)31 b(describ)s(ed)e(b)s(elo)m(w.)150 4089 y Fk(3.5.4)63 b(Command)41 b(Substitution)150 4236 y Fu(Command)f (substitution)h(allo)m(ws)i(the)e(output)g(of)h(a)f(command)g(to)h (replace)g(the)g(command)f(itself.)150 4345 y(Command)29 b(substitution)h(o)s(ccurs)h(when)e(a)i(command)f(is)g(enclosed)h(as)g (follo)m(ws:)390 4484 y Ft($\()p Fj(command)p Ft(\))150 4623 y Fu(or)390 4763 y Ft(`)p Fj(command)p Ft(`)150 4902 y Fu(Bash)20 b(p)s(erforms)f(the)i(expansion)f(b)m(y)g(executing)i Fr(command)h Fu(in)d(a)h(subshell)e(en)m(vironmen)m(t)i(and)f (replacing)150 5011 y(the)40 b(command)g(substitution)f(with)h(the)g (standard)f(output)g(of)h(the)g(command,)i(with)e(an)m(y)g(trailing)150 5121 y(newlines)e(deleted.)64 b(Em)m(b)s(edded)37 b(newlines)h(are)g (not)g(deleted,)j(but)d(they)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(remo)m(v)m(ed)i(during) 150 5230 y(w)m(ord)30 b(splitting.)42 b(The)30 b(command)g (substitution)h Ft($\(cat)e Fj(file)p Ft(\))g Fu(can)h(b)s(e)g (replaced)h(b)m(y)g(the)f(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)150 5340 y(but)30 b(faster)g Ft($\(<)g Fj(file)p Ft(\))p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 31 37 TeXDict begin 31 36 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(31)275 299 y(When)33 b(the)i(old-st)m(yle)h(bac)m(kquote)f(form)f(of)g (substitution)g(is)g(used,)h(bac)m(kslash)f(retains)h(its)f(literal)150 408 y(meaning)k(except)h(when)e(follo)m(w)m(ed)j(b)m(y)e(`)p Ft($)p Fu(',)j(`)p Ft(`)p Fu(',)f(or)e(`)p Ft(\\)p Fu('.)64 b(The)38 b(\014rst)f(bac)m(kquote)j(not)e(preceded)g(b)m(y)g(a)150 518 y(bac)m(kslash)k(terminates)f(the)h(command)e(substitution.)72 b(When)41 b(using)f(the)i Ft($\()p Fj(command)p Ft(\))c Fu(form,)43 b(all)150 628 y(c)m(haracters)32 b(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)f(the)f (paren)m(theses)h(mak)m(e)g(up)f(the)g(command;)h(none)f(are)h(treated) g(sp)s(ecially)-8 b(.)275 762 y(Command)22 b(substitutions)g(ma)m(y)i (b)s(e)e(nested.)39 b(T)-8 b(o)23 b(nest)g(when)f(using)h(the)g(bac)m (kquoted)h(form,)g(escap)s(e)150 872 y(the)31 b(inner)e(bac)m(kquotes)j (with)e(bac)m(kslashes.)275 1007 y(If)e(the)i(substitution)e(app)s (ears)h(within)g(double)f(quotes,)i(w)m(ord)f(splitting)h(and)f (\014lename)g(expansion)150 1116 y(are)i(not)f(p)s(erformed)f(on)h(the) h(results.)150 1316 y Fk(3.5.5)63 b(Arithmetic)40 b(Expansion)150 1463 y Fu(Arithmetic)25 b(expansion)g(allo)m(ws)g(the)g(ev)-5 b(aluation)26 b(of)f(an)f(arithmetic)i(expression)e(and)g(the)g (substitution)150 1572 y(of)31 b(the)f(result.)41 b(The)30 b(format)g(for)g(arithmetic)i(expansion)e(is:)390 1707 y Ft($\(\()47 b Fj(expression)e Ft(\)\))275 1841 y Fu(The)33 b(expression)g(is)h(treated)g(as)g(if)g(it)g(w)m(ere)g(within)f(double) h(quotes,)h(but)e(a)h(double)f(quote)h(inside)150 1951 y(the)k(paren)m(theses)g(is)g(not)g(treated)h(sp)s(ecially)-8 b(.)65 b(All)38 b(tok)m(ens)h(in)f(the)g(expression)f(undergo)g (parameter)150 2061 y(and)26 b(v)-5 b(ariable)28 b(expansion,)g (command)e(substitution,)i(and)e(quote)i(remo)m(v)-5 b(al.)41 b(The)26 b(result)h(is)g(treated)h(as)150 2170 y(the)j(arithmetic)g(expression)f(to)h(b)s(e)f(ev)-5 b(aluated.)42 b(Arithmetic)31 b(expansions)g(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)e(nested.) 275 2305 y(The)34 b(ev)-5 b(aluation)37 b(is)f(p)s(erformed)e (according)i(to)g(the)g(rules)f(listed)h(b)s(elo)m(w)g(\(see)g(Section) g(6.5)h([Shell)150 2415 y(Arithmetic],)32 b(page)f(92\).)42 b(If)30 b(the)h(expression)f(is)g(in)m(v)-5 b(alid,)32 b(Bash)e(prin)m(ts)g(a)h(message)g(indicating)h(failure)150 2524 y(to)f(the)g(standard)e(error)h(and)g(no)g(substitution)g(o)s (ccurs.)150 2724 y Fk(3.5.6)63 b(Pro)s(cess)42 b(Substitution)150 2870 y Fu(Pro)s(cess)33 b(substitution)g(allo)m(ws)i(a)e(pro)s(cess's)g (input)f(or)h(output)g(to)h(b)s(e)f(referred)f(to)i(using)f(a)g (\014lename.)150 2980 y(It)d(tak)m(es)i(the)f(form)f(of)390 3115 y Ft(<\()p Fj(list)p Ft(\))150 3249 y Fu(or)390 3384 y Ft(>\()p Fj(list)p Ft(\))150 3519 y Fu(The)e(pro)s(cess)h Fr(list)j Fu(is)d(run)e(async)m(hronously)-8 b(,)30 b(and)e(its)i (input)e(or)h(output)f(app)s(ears)h(as)g(a)g(\014lename.)41 b(This)150 3628 y(\014lename)25 b(is)g(passed)g(as)g(an)g(argumen)m(t)h (to)g(the)f(curren)m(t)g(command)g(as)g(the)g(result)g(of)g(the)h (expansion.)38 b(If)150 3738 y(the)28 b Ft(>\()p Fj(list)p Ft(\))d Fu(form)i(is)g(used,)h(writing)f(to)h(the)g(\014le)f(will)h (pro)m(vide)g(input)e(for)h Fr(list)p Fu(.)41 b(If)26 b(the)i Ft(<\()p Fj(list)p Ft(\))d Fu(form)150 3848 y(is)g(used,)g(the) f(\014le)h(passed)f(as)h(an)f(argumen)m(t)h(should)e(b)s(e)h(read)h(to) g(obtain)g(the)f(output)g(of)h Fr(list)p Fu(.)40 b(Note)25 b(that)150 3957 y(no)33 b(space)g(ma)m(y)g(app)s(ear)f(b)s(et)m(w)m (een)i(the)f Ft(<)f Fu(or)h Ft(>)f Fu(and)g(the)h(left)h(paren)m (thesis,)f(otherwise)h(the)f(construct)150 4067 y(w)m(ould)j(b)s(e)g (in)m(terpreted)g(as)h(a)f(redirection.)59 b(Pro)s(cess)36 b(substitution)g(is)h(supp)s(orted)d(on)i(systems)g(that)150 4176 y(supp)s(ort)29 b(named)h(pip)s(es)f(\()p Fm(fif)n(o)p Fu(s\))h(or)h(the)f Ft(/dev/fd)f Fu(metho)s(d)h(of)g(naming)g(op)s(en)g (\014les.)275 4311 y(When)36 b(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable,)40 b(pro)s(cess)c(substitution)h(is)f(p)s(erformed)f(sim)m(ultaneously)i (with)g(parameter)g(and)150 4421 y(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(expansion,)g(command)f(substitution,)g(and)g(arithmetic)i(expansion.) 150 4620 y Fk(3.5.7)63 b(W)-10 b(ord)41 b(Splitting)150 4767 y Fu(The)30 b(shell)h(scans)g(the)g(results)f(of)h(parameter)g (expansion,)g(command)g(substitution,)g(and)f(arithmetic)150 4877 y(expansion)g(that)h(did)f(not)g(o)s(ccur)h(within)e(double)h (quotes)h(for)f(w)m(ord)g(splitting.)275 5011 y(The)e(shell)g(treats)i (eac)m(h)g(c)m(haracter)g(of)f Ft($IFS)e Fu(as)i(a)g(delimiter,)h(and)e (splits)g(the)h(results)f(of)h(the)g(other)150 5121 y(expansions)22 b(in)m(to)i(w)m(ords)e(using)h(these)g(c)m(haracters)h(as)f(\014eld)f (terminators.)39 b(If)22 b Ft(IFS)g Fu(is)h(unset,)h(or)e(its)h(v)-5 b(alue)150 5230 y(is)36 b(exactly)j Ft()p Fu(,)32 b(the)37 b(default,)h(then)e(sequences)h(of)67 b Ft()p Fu(,)36 b Ft()p Fu(,)h(and)150 5340 y Ft()28 b Fu(at)k(the)f(b)s(eginning)f(and)h(end)f(of)h(the)g (results)g(of)g(the)g(previous)g(expansions)f(are)i(ignored,)p eop end %%Page: 32 38 TeXDict begin 32 37 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(32)150 299 y(and)36 b(an)m(y)h(sequence)h(of)f Ft(IFS)f Fu(c)m(haracters)i(not)f (at)h(the)f(b)s(eginning)f(or)h(end)f(serv)m(es)h(to)h(delimit)f(w)m (ords.)150 408 y(If)43 b Ft(IFS)f Fu(has)h(a)h(v)-5 b(alue)43 b(other)h(than)f(the)g(default,)k(then)c(sequences)h(of)f(the)h (whitespace)f(c)m(haracters)150 518 y Ft(space)p Fu(,)29 b Ft(tab)p Fu(,)h(and)g Ft(newline)e Fu(are)j(ignored)g(at)g(the)f(b)s (eginning)g(and)g(end)g(of)g(the)h(w)m(ord,)f(as)h(long)g(as)g(the)150 628 y(whitespace)c(c)m(haracter)h(is)f(in)f(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)27 b(of)g Ft(IFS)e Fu(\(an)i Ft(IFS)e Fu(whitespace)i(c)m (haracter\).)42 b(An)m(y)26 b(c)m(haracter)i(in)150 737 y Ft(IFS)c Fu(that)h(is)g(not)f Ft(IFS)g Fu(whitespace,)j(along)f(with) e(an)m(y)h(adjacen)m(t)h Ft(IFS)e Fu(whitespace)h(c)m(haracters,)i (delimits)150 847 y(a)k(\014eld.)40 b(A)31 b(sequence)g(of)f Ft(IFS)g Fu(whitespace)h(c)m(haracters)h(is)e(also)h(treated)h(as)f(a)f (delimiter.)42 b(If)30 b(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)150 956 y(of)31 b Ft(IFS)e Fu(is)h(n)m(ull,)h(no)f(w)m(ord)g(splitting)h(o)s(ccurs.)275 1114 y(Explicit)21 b(n)m(ull)g(argumen)m(ts)g(\()p Ft("")g Fu(or)g Ft('')p Fu(\))f(are)h(retained)h(and)e(passed)g(to)i(commands)e (as)i(empt)m(y)f(strings.)150 1224 y(Unquoted)37 b(implicit)i(n)m(ull)f (argumen)m(ts,)i(resulting)d(from)g(the)h(expansion)g(of)g(parameters)f (that)i(ha)m(v)m(e)150 1333 y(no)32 b(v)-5 b(alues,)33 b(are)f(remo)m(v)m(ed.)47 b(If)32 b(a)g(parameter)h(with)e(no)h(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(is)f(expanded)f(within)h(double)f(quotes,)j(a)150 1443 y(n)m(ull)c(argumen)m(t)g(results)g(and)f(is)h(retained)g(and)f (passed)g(to)i(a)f(command)g(as)g(an)f(empt)m(y)i(string.)40 b(When)150 1552 y(a)f(quoted)f(n)m(ull)g(argumen)m(t)h(app)s(ears)e(as) i(part)f(of)g(a)g(w)m(ord)g(whose)g(expansion)g(is)h(non-n)m(ull,)h (the)e(n)m(ull)150 1662 y(argumen)m(t)i(is)f(remo)m(v)m(ed.)69 b(That)39 b(is,)j(the)e(w)m(ord)f Ft(-d'')f Fu(b)s(ecomes)i Ft(-d)e Fu(after)i(w)m(ord)f(splitting)h(and)f(n)m(ull)150 1772 y(argumen)m(t)31 b(remo)m(v)-5 b(al.)275 1929 y(Note)31 b(that)g(if)g(no)f(expansion)g(o)s(ccurs,)g(no)h(splitting)g(is)f(p)s (erformed.)150 2152 y Fk(3.5.8)63 b(Filename)41 b(Expansion)150 2299 y Fu(After)30 b(w)m(ord)f(splitting,)i(unless)d(the)i Ft(-f)f Fu(option)h(has)f(b)s(een)g(set)h(\(see)g(Section)h(4.3.1)g ([The)e(Set)h(Builtin],)150 2408 y(page)d(61\),)i(Bash)d(scans)h(eac)m (h)h(w)m(ord)e(for)g(the)h(c)m(haracters)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(?)p Fu(',)g(and)e(`)p Ft([)p Fu('.)39 b(If)26 b(one)h(of)g(these)f(c)m(haracters)150 2518 y(app)s(ears,)h (then)f(the)h(w)m(ord)f(is)h(regarded)g(as)g(a)g Fr(pattern)p Fu(,)g(and)g(replaced)g(with)f(an)h(alphab)s(etically)h(sorted)150 2627 y(list)k(of)f(\014lenames)g(matc)m(hing)h(the)f(pattern)g(\(see)h (Section)f(3.5.8.1)j([P)m(attern)e(Matc)m(hing],)h(page)f(33\).)43 b(If)150 2737 y(no)26 b(matc)m(hing)i(\014lenames)e(are)h(found,)f(and) g(the)h(shell)f(option)h Ft(nullglob)d Fu(is)j(disabled,)g(the)g(w)m (ord)f(is)g(left)150 2846 y(unc)m(hanged.)40 b(If)30 b(the)g Ft(nullglob)e Fu(option)i(is)h(set,)f(and)g(no)g(matc)m(hes)h (are)g(found,)e(the)h(w)m(ord)g(is)g(remo)m(v)m(ed.)150 2956 y(If)i(the)g Ft(failglob)e Fu(shell)i(option)h(is)f(set,)h(and)f (no)g(matc)m(hes)h(are)g(found,)e(an)h(error)g(message)h(is)f(prin)m (ted)150 3066 y(and)e(the)g(command)g(is)h(not)f(executed.)42 b(If)30 b(the)g(shell)h(option)g Ft(nocaseglob)c Fu(is)k(enabled,)f (the)h(matc)m(h)g(is)150 3175 y(p)s(erformed)e(without)h(regard)h(to)g (the)f(case)i(of)e(alphab)s(etic)h(c)m(haracters.)275 3333 y(When)23 b(a)h(pattern)f(is)h(used)f(for)g(\014lename)h (expansion,)h(the)e(c)m(haracter)i(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(')f(at)g(the)g(start)g (of)g(a)g(\014lename)150 3442 y(or)f(immediately)i(follo)m(wing)g(a)f (slash)f(m)m(ust)h(b)s(e)f(matc)m(hed)h(explicitly)-8 b(,)27 b(unless)c(the)g(shell)h(option)g Ft(dotglob)150 3552 y Fu(is)k(set.)41 b(The)28 b(\014lenames)g(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(')g(and)g(`)p Ft(..)p Fu(')g(m)m(ust)g(alw)m(a)m(ys)i(b)s(e)e(matc)m (hed)h(explicitly)-8 b(,)30 b(ev)m(en)f(if)g Ft(dotglob)d Fu(is)i(set.)150 3662 y(In)i(other)g(cases,)i(the)e(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(')h(c)m(haracter)h(is)e(not)h(treated)g(sp)s(ecially)-8 b(.)275 3819 y(When)30 b(matc)m(hing)i(a)f(\014lename,)h(the)f(slash)f (c)m(haracter)j(m)m(ust)d(alw)m(a)m(ys)j(b)s(e)d(matc)m(hed)h (explicitly)i(b)m(y)e(a)150 3929 y(slash)d(in)f(the)h(pattern,)h(but)e (in)h(other)g(matc)m(hing)h(con)m(texts)h(it)e(can)g(b)s(e)g(matc)m (hed)g(b)m(y)g(a)g(sp)s(ecial)h(pattern)150 4038 y(c)m(haracter)j(as)f (describ)s(ed)e(b)s(elo)m(w)h(\(see)i(Section)f(3.5.8.1)i([P)m(attern)e (Matc)m(hing],)i(page)e(33\).)275 4196 y(See)d(the)g(description)g(of)g Ft(shopt)e Fu(in)i(Section)g(4.3.2)i([The)e(Shopt)f(Builtin],)i(page)g (65,)g(for)f(a)g(descrip-)150 4306 y(tion)j(of)f(the)h Ft(nocaseglob)p Fu(,)d Ft(nullglob)p Fu(,)g Ft(failglob)p Fu(,)h(and)g Ft(dotglob)g Fu(options.)275 4463 y(The)36 b Ft(GLOBIGNORE)d Fu(shell)k(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(used) g(to)h(restrict)g(the)g(set)g(of)g(\014le)f(names)h(matc)m(hing)150 4573 y(a)42 b(pattern.)74 b(If)41 b Ft(GLOBIGNORE)e Fu(is)i(set,)k(eac) m(h)e(matc)m(hing)f(\014le)g(name)f(that)h(also)h(matc)m(hes)f(one)g (of)g(the)150 4682 y(patterns)34 b(in)g Ft(GLOBIGNORE)d Fu(is)k(remo)m(v)m(ed)g(from)f(the)g(list)h(of)f(matc)m(hes.)54 b(If)33 b(the)i Ft(nocaseglob)c Fu(option)k(is)150 4792 y(set,)c(the)e(matc)m(hing)i(against)g(the)f(patterns)f(in)h Ft(GLOBIGNORE)c Fu(is)k(p)s(erformed)e(without)i(regard)f(to)i(case.) 150 4902 y(The)d(\014lenames)h Ft(.)g Fu(and)f Ft(..)h Fu(are)g(alw)m(a)m(ys)h(ignored)f(when)f Ft(GLOBIGNORE)f Fu(is)i(set)g(and)f(not)h(n)m(ull.)41 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)150 5011 y(setting)30 b Ft(GLOBIGNORE)d Fu(to)j(a)f(non-n)m(ull)g(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(has)f(the)g(e\013ect)i(of)f(enabling)f(the)h Ft(dotglob)d Fu(shell)i(option,)150 5121 y(so)j(all)h(other)f (\014lenames)g(b)s(eginning)f(with)h(a)g(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(')g(will)h(matc) m(h.)46 b(T)-8 b(o)32 b(get)h(the)f(old)g(b)s(eha)m(vior)g(of)h (ignoring)150 5230 y(\014lenames)c(b)s(eginning)f(with)h(a)h(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(',)f(mak)m(e)h(`)p Ft(.*)p Fu(')f(one)h(of)f(the)g(patterns)g (in)g Ft(GLOBIGNORE)p Fu(.)37 b(The)29 b Ft(dotglob)150 5340 y Fu(option)i(is)f(disabled)g(when)g Ft(GLOBIGNORE)d Fu(is)k(unset.)p eop end %%Page: 33 39 TeXDict begin 33 38 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(33)150 299 y Fk(3.5.8.1)63 b(P)m(attern)40 b(Matc)m(hing)150 446 y Fu(An)m(y)24 b(c)m(haracter)h(that)f(app)s(ears)f(in)g(a)h(pattern,)i (other)e(than)f(the)h(sp)s(ecial)g(pattern)g(c)m(haracters)h(describ)s (ed)150 555 y(b)s(elo)m(w,)31 b(matc)m(hes)g(itself.)42 b(The)29 b Fm(nul)h Fu(c)m(haracter)i(ma)m(y)e(not)h(o)s(ccur)f(in)g(a) h(pattern.)40 b(A)31 b(bac)m(kslash)g(escap)s(es)150 665 y(the)38 b(follo)m(wing)g(c)m(haracter;)43 b(the)37 b(escaping)i(bac)m(kslash)e(is)h(discarded)f(when)f(matc)m(hing.)63 b(The)36 b(sp)s(ecial)150 775 y(pattern)30 b(c)m(haracters)i(m)m(ust)f (b)s(e)e(quoted)i(if)f(they)h(are)f(to)i(b)s(e)d(matc)m(hed)i (literally)-8 b(.)275 901 y(The)29 b(sp)s(ecial)i(pattern)g(c)m (haracters)h(ha)m(v)m(e)f(the)g(follo)m(wing)h(meanings:)150 1045 y Ft(*)432 b Fu(Matc)m(hes)31 b(an)m(y)e(string,)h(including)f (the)g(n)m(ull)g(string.)41 b(When)29 b(the)g Ft(globstar)e Fu(shell)i(option)630 1155 y(is)37 b(enabled,)h(and)e(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')h(is)g(used)f(in)g(a)h(\014lename)g(expansion)g(con)m (text,)j(t)m(w)m(o)e(adjacen)m(t)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu('s)630 1264 y(used)f(as)g(a)h(single)g(pattern)g(will)f(matc)m(h)i(all)f (\014les)f(and)g(zero)h(or)g(more)f(directories)i(and)630 1374 y(sub)s(directories.)g(If)25 b(follo)m(w)m(ed)j(b)m(y)e(a)g(`)p Ft(/)p Fu(',)h(t)m(w)m(o)g(adjacen)m(t)h(`)p Ft(*)p Fu('s)e(will)g (matc)m(h)h(only)f(directories)630 1484 y(and)k(sub)s(directories.)150 1627 y Ft(?)432 b Fu(Matc)m(hes)32 b(an)m(y)f(single)g(c)m(haracter.) 150 1771 y Ft([...)o(])241 b Fu(Matc)m(hes)27 b(an)m(y)e(one)g(of)g (the)g(enclosed)g(c)m(haracters.)41 b(A)25 b(pair)f(of)h(c)m(haracters) i(separated)e(b)m(y)g(a)630 1881 y(h)m(yphen)k(denotes)i(a)g Fr(range)g(expression)p Fu(;)f(an)m(y)h(c)m(haracter)h(that)f(falls)g (b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(those)g(t)m(w)m(o)630 1990 y(c)m(haracters,)d (inclusiv)m(e,)f(using)d(the)h(curren)m(t)f(lo)s(cale's)j(collating)g (sequence)e(and)f(c)m(haracter)630 2100 y(set,)31 b(is)f(matc)m(hed.)42 b(If)30 b(the)g(\014rst)g(c)m(haracter)i(follo)m(wing)g(the)e(`)p Ft([)p Fu(')h(is)f(a)h(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')f(or)g(a)h(`)p Ft(^)p Fu(')g(then)f(an)m(y)630 2210 y(c)m(haracter)c(not)f(enclosed)g (is)g(matc)m(hed.)40 b(A)25 b(`)p Fq(\000)p Fu(')f(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e (matc)m(hed)h(b)m(y)f(including)h(it)g(as)g(the)630 2319 y(\014rst)32 b(or)h(last)h(c)m(haracter)h(in)e(the)g(set.)50 b(A)33 b(`)p Ft(])p Fu(')g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(matc)m(hed)i(b)m(y)f (including)g(it)g(as)h(the)630 2429 y(\014rst)25 b(c)m(haracter)i(in)e (the)h(set.)40 b(The)25 b(sorting)h(order)f(of)h(c)m(haracters)h(in)f (range)g(expressions)f(is)630 2538 y(determined)h(b)m(y)h(the)g(curren) m(t)f(lo)s(cale)j(and)d(the)h(v)-5 b(alues)27 b(of)g(the)g Ft(LC_COLLATE)d Fu(and)i Ft(LC_ALL)630 2648 y Fu(shell)31 b(v)-5 b(ariables,)31 b(if)f(set.)630 2775 y(F)-8 b(or)34 b(example,)g(in)f(the)g(default)g(C)f(lo)s(cale,)k(`)p Ft([a-dx-z])p Fu(')31 b(is)i(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)34 b(to)g(`)p Ft([abcdxyz])p Fu('.)630 2884 y(Man)m(y)68 b(lo)s(cales)h(sort)f(c)m (haracters)h(in)e(dictionary)i(order,)76 b(and)67 b(in)g(these)h(lo)s (cales)630 2994 y(`)p Ft([a-dx-z])p Fu(')36 b(is)i(t)m(ypically)i(not)e (equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)39 b(to)g(`)p Ft([abcdxyz])p Fu(';)g(it)g(migh)m (t)f(b)s(e)f(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)630 3104 y(to)34 b(`)p Ft([aBbCcDdxXyYz])p Fu(',)c(for)j(example.)49 b(T)-8 b(o)33 b(obtain)h(the)f(traditional)h(in)m(terpretation)h(of)630 3213 y(ranges)e(in)f(brac)m(k)m(et)i(expressions,)g(y)m(ou)f(can)g (force)g(the)g(use)f(of)h(the)g(C)f(lo)s(cale)i(b)m(y)f(setting)630 3323 y(the)c Ft(LC_COLLATE)e Fu(or)i Ft(LC_ALL)f Fu(en)m(vironmen)m(t)i (v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(to)g(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(`)p Ft(C)p Fu(',)g(or)f(enable)h(the)630 3432 y Ft(globasciiranges)c Fu(shell)31 b(option.)630 3559 y(Within)23 b(`)p Ft([)p Fu(')h(and)e(`)p Ft(])p Fu(',)j Fr(c)m(haracter)g(classes)j Fu(can)c(b)s(e)e(sp)s(eci\014ed)h(using)f(the)i(syn)m(tax)f Ft([:)p Fr(class)t Ft(:])p Fu(,)630 3669 y(where)30 b Fr(class)35 b Fu(is)30 b(one)h(of)f(the)h(follo)m(wing)h(classes)f (de\014ned)e(in)h(the)h Fm(posix)f Fu(standard:)870 3795 y Ft(alnum)142 b(alpha)g(ascii)f(blank)h(cntrl)g(digit)g(graph)g(lower) 870 3905 y(print)g(punct)g(space)f(upper)h(word)190 b(xdigit)630 4032 y Fu(A)42 b(c)m(haracter)h(class)f(matc)m(hes)h(an)m(y)f(c)m (haracter)h(b)s(elonging)f(to)g(that)g(class.)75 b(The)41 b Ft(word)630 4141 y Fu(c)m(haracter)32 b(class)f(matc)m(hes)h (letters,)f(digits,)h(and)d(the)i(c)m(haracter)h(`)p Ft(_)p Fu('.)630 4268 y(Within)25 b(`)p Ft([)p Fu(')f(and)g(`)p Ft(])p Fu(',)i(an)e Fr(equiv)-5 b(alence)26 b(class)j Fu(can)24 b(b)s(e)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(using)g(the)g(syn)m(tax)h Ft([=)p Fr(c)6 b Ft(=])p Fu(,)630 4378 y(whic)m(h)29 b(matc)m(hes)i(all)f(c)m(haracters)h(with)e(the)h(same)g(collation)h(w) m(eigh)m(t)g(\(as)f(de\014ned)e(b)m(y)i(the)630 4487 y(curren)m(t)g(lo)s(cale\))j(as)d(the)h(c)m(haracter)h Fr(c)p Fu(.)630 4614 y(Within)22 b(`)p Ft([)p Fu(')f(and)g(`)p Ft(])p Fu(',)j(the)d(syn)m(tax)h Ft([.)p Fr(sym)m(b)s(ol)t Ft(.])e Fu(matc)m(hes)i(the)g(collating)i(sym)m(b)s(ol)d Fr(sym)m(b)s(ol)p Fu(.)275 4758 y(If)29 b(the)g Ft(extglob)f Fu(shell)h(option)h(is)g(enabled)f(using)g(the)h Ft(shopt)e Fu(builtin,)h(sev)m(eral)i(extended)f(pattern)150 4867 y(matc)m(hing)37 b(op)s(erators)e(are)h(recognized.)58 b(In)35 b(the)g(follo)m(wing)i(description,)g(a)f Fr(pattern-list)j Fu(is)d(a)g(list)g(of)150 4977 y(one)d(or)f(more)h(patterns)f (separated)h(b)m(y)f(a)h(`)p Ft(|)p Fu('.)47 b(Comp)s(osite)33 b(patterns)f(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)d(formed)h(using)g(one)h(or)150 5087 y(more)e(of)f(the)h(follo)m(wing)g(sub-patterns:)150 5230 y Ft(?\()p Fj(pattern-list)p Ft(\))630 5340 y Fu(Matc)m(hes)h (zero)f(or)g(one)f(o)s(ccurrence)h(of)f(the)h(giv)m(en)g(patterns.)p eop end %%Page: 34 40 TeXDict begin 34 39 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(34)150 299 y Ft(*\()p Fj(pattern-list)p Ft(\))630 408 y Fu(Matc)m(hes)32 b(zero)f(or)g(more)f(o)s(ccurrences)h(of)f(the)h(giv)m(en)g(patterns.) 150 554 y Ft(+\()p Fj(pattern-list)p Ft(\))630 663 y Fu(Matc)m(hes)h(one)f(or)f(more)h(o)s(ccurrences)f(of)h(the)f(giv)m(en) i(patterns.)150 809 y Ft(@\()p Fj(pattern-list)p Ft(\))630 918 y Fu(Matc)m(hes)g(one)f(of)f(the)h(giv)m(en)g(patterns.)150 1064 y Ft(!\()p Fj(pattern-list)p Ft(\))630 1173 y Fu(Matc)m(hes)h(an)m (ything)f(except)g(one)g(of)f(the)h(giv)m(en)g(patterns.)275 1319 y(Complicated)41 b(extended)f(pattern)g(matc)m(hing)h(against)h (long)f(strings)f(is)g(slo)m(w,)k(esp)s(ecially)d(when)150 1428 y(the)29 b(patterns)g(con)m(tain)i(alternations)f(and)f(the)g (strings)g(con)m(tain)h(m)m(ultiple)g(matc)m(hes.)42 b(Using)29 b(separate)150 1538 y(matc)m(hes)38 b(against)g(shorter)e (strings,)i(or)f(using)f(arra)m(ys)h(of)g(strings)f(instead)h(of)g(a)g (single)g(long)h(string,)150 1647 y(ma)m(y)31 b(b)s(e)f(faster.)150 1833 y Fk(3.5.9)63 b(Quote)41 b(Remo)m(v)-7 b(al)150 1979 y Fu(After)32 b(the)g(preceding)g(expansions,)h(all)f(unquoted)f (o)s(ccurrences)h(of)g(the)h(c)m(haracters)g(`)p Ft(\\)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(')p Fu(',)f(and)g(`)p Ft(")p Fu(')150 2089 y(that)f(did)f(not)g(result)g(from)g(one)h(of)g(the)f(ab)s(o)m(v)m (e)i(expansions)e(are)h(remo)m(v)m(ed.)150 2316 y Fs(3.6)68 b(Redirections)150 2475 y Fu(Before)32 b(a)f(command)f(is)h(executed,)h (its)f(input)e(and)h(output)h(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f Fr(redirected)k Fu(using)c(a)i(sp)s(ecial)f(no-)150 2585 y(tation)d(in)m(terpreted)f(b) m(y)f(the)h(shell.)40 b(Redirection)27 b(allo)m(ws)h(commands')f (\014le)f(handles)g(to)i(b)s(e)e(duplicated,)150 2694 y(op)s(ened,)i(closed,)i(made)e(to)h(refer)f(to)h(di\013eren)m(t)f (\014les,)h(and)f(can)g(c)m(hange)h(the)g(\014les)f(the)g(command)g (reads)150 2804 y(from)39 b(and)g(writes)h(to.)69 b(Redirection)40 b(ma)m(y)g(also)h(b)s(e)e(used)g(to)h(mo)s(dify)f(\014le)g(handles)g (in)g(the)h(curren)m(t)150 2914 y(shell)e(execution)h(en)m(vironmen)m (t.)65 b(The)37 b(follo)m(wing)j(redirection)f(op)s(erators)f(ma)m(y)g (precede)h(or)f(app)s(ear)150 3023 y(an)m(ywhere)30 b(within)f(a)h (simple)f(command)h(or)f(ma)m(y)i(follo)m(w)g(a)f(command.)40 b(Redirections)30 b(are)g(pro)s(cessed)150 3133 y(in)g(the)h(order)f (they)g(app)s(ear,)g(from)g(left)h(to)g(righ)m(t.)275 3260 y(Eac)m(h)45 b(redirection)h(that)f(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(preceded)g(b) m(y)h(a)h(\014le)f(descriptor)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)g(ma)m(y)h(instead)h(b) s(e)150 3370 y(preceded)41 b(b)m(y)g(a)h(w)m(ord)f(of)g(the)h(form)f Fi({)p Fr(v)-5 b(arname)5 b Fi(})p Fu(.)74 b(In)41 b(this)g(case,)k (for)c(eac)m(h)i(redirection)f(op)s(erator)150 3479 y(except)30 b Ft(>)p Fu(&-)f(and)f Ft(<)p Fu(&-,)h(the)g(shell)g(will)h(allo)s (cate)h(a)e(\014le)h(descriptor)e(greater)j(than)d(10)i(and)e(assign)i (it)f(to)150 3589 y Fi({)p Fr(v)-5 b(arname)5 b Fi(})p Fu(.)45 b(If)31 b Ft(>)p Fu(&-)g(or)h Ft(<)p Fu(&-)f(is)h(preceded)f(b) m(y)g Fi({)p Fr(v)-5 b(arname)5 b Fi(})p Fu(,)33 b(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(of)g Fr(v)-5 b(arname)36 b Fu(de\014nes)31 b(the)h(\014le)150 3698 y(descriptor)i(to)g(close.)52 b(If)34 b Fi({)p Fr(v)-5 b(arname)5 b Fi(})34 b Fu(is)g(supplied,)g (the)g(redirection)g(p)s(ersists)f(b)s(ey)m(ond)g(the)h(scop)s(e)g(of) 150 3808 y(the)d(command,)f(allo)m(wing)i(the)f(shell)f(programmer)g (to)h(manage)h(the)e(\014le)h(descriptor)f(himself.)275 3936 y(In)d(the)i(follo)m(wing)h(descriptions,)g(if)e(the)h(\014le)g (descriptor)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)g(is)g(omitted,)i(and)f(the)f(\014rst)g (c)m(har-)150 4045 y(acter)42 b(of)f(the)g(redirection)g(op)s(erator)g (is)g(`)p Ft(<)p Fu(',)i(the)e(redirection)g(refers)g(to)g(the)g (standard)f(input)f(\(\014le)150 4155 y(descriptor)33 b(0\).)49 b(If)33 b(the)g(\014rst)f(c)m(haracter)i(of)g(the)f (redirection)g(op)s(erator)h(is)f(`)p Ft(>)p Fu(',)h(the)f(redirection) g(refers)150 4264 y(to)e(the)g(standard)e(output)h(\(\014le)h (descriptor)f(1\).)275 4392 y(The)h(w)m(ord)h(follo)m(wing)i(the)f (redirection)g(op)s(erator)f(in)g(the)h(follo)m(wing)h(descriptions,)f (unless)e(other-)150 4501 y(wise)21 b(noted,)i(is)e(sub)5 b(jected)21 b(to)h(brace)f(expansion,)i(tilde)f(expansion,)h(parameter) e(expansion,)i(command)150 4611 y(substitution,)31 b(arithmetic)h (expansion,)f(quote)h(remo)m(v)-5 b(al,)33 b(\014lename)e(expansion,)g (and)f(w)m(ord)h(splitting.)150 4721 y(If)f(it)h(expands)e(to)i(more)g (than)f(one)h(w)m(ord,)f(Bash)h(rep)s(orts)e(an)h(error.)275 4848 y(Note)h(that)g(the)g(order)f(of)g(redirections)h(is)g (signi\014can)m(t.)41 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(example,)h(the)e(command)390 4975 y Ft(ls)47 b(>)h Fj(dirlist)d Ft(2>&1)150 5103 y Fu(directs)28 b(b)s(oth)f(standard)g(output)g(\(\014le)h(descriptor)f (1\))i(and)e(standard)f(error)i(\(\014le)g(descriptor)f(2\))h(to)h(the) 150 5213 y(\014le)h Fr(dirlist)p Fu(,)h(while)f(the)h(command)390 5340 y Ft(ls)47 b(2>&1)g(>)g Fj(dirlist)p eop end %%Page: 35 41 TeXDict begin 35 40 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(35)150 299 y(directs)28 b(only)f(the)h(standard)e(output)i(to)g(\014le)f Fr(dirlist)p Fu(,)h(b)s(ecause)g(the)f(standard)g(error)g(w)m(as)h (made)f(a)h(cop)m(y)150 408 y(of)j(the)f(standard)g(output)g(b)s(efore) g(the)g(standard)g(output)g(w)m(as)g(redirected)h(to)g Fr(dirlist)p Fu(.)275 543 y(Bash)26 b(handles)f(sev)m(eral)j (\014lenames)e(sp)s(ecially)h(when)f(they)g(are)g(used)g(in)g (redirections,)i(as)e(describ)s(ed)150 652 y(in)38 b(the)h(follo)m (wing)h(table.)66 b(If)38 b(the)h(op)s(erating)g(system)f(on)h(whic)m (h)f(Bash)h(is)f(running)f(pro)m(vides)h(these)150 762 y(sp)s(ecial)27 b(\014les,)g(bash)e(will)i(use)f(them;)h(otherwise)g (it)f(will)h(em)m(ulate)h(them)e(in)m(ternally)h(with)f(the)g(b)s(eha)m (vior)150 871 y(describ)s(ed)j(b)s(elo)m(w.)150 1030 y Ft(/dev/fd/)p Fj(fd)630 1140 y Fu(If)h Fr(fd)j Fu(is)d(a)h(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(in)m(teger,)h(\014le)e(descriptor)h Fr(fd)i Fu(is)d(duplicated.)150 1298 y Ft(/dev/stdin)630 1408 y Fu(File)i(descriptor)e(0)h(is)f(duplicated.)150 1566 y Ft(/dev/stdout)630 1676 y Fu(File)i(descriptor)e(1)h(is)f (duplicated.)150 1835 y Ft(/dev/stderr)630 1944 y Fu(File)i(descriptor) e(2)h(is)f(duplicated.)150 2103 y Ft(/dev/tcp/)p Fj(host)p Ft(/)p Fj(port)630 2212 y Fu(If)41 b Fr(host)i Fu(is)f(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)41 b(hostname)h(or)f(In)m(ternet)h(address,)i(and)c Fr(p)s(ort)j Fu(is)f(an)f(in)m(teger)i(p)s(ort)630 2322 y(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)23 b(or)i(service)h(name,)g(Bash)f(attempts)h(to)f (op)s(en)f(the)h(corresp)s(onding)f(TCP)g(so)s(c)m(k)m(et.)150 2480 y Ft(/dev/udp/)p Fj(host)p Ft(/)p Fj(port)630 2590 y Fu(If)41 b Fr(host)i Fu(is)f(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)41 b(hostname)h(or)f(In) m(ternet)h(address,)i(and)c Fr(p)s(ort)j Fu(is)f(an)f(in)m(teger)i(p)s (ort)630 2700 y(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)23 b(or)h(service)h(name,)h(Bash)e (attempts)h(to)g(op)s(en)f(the)g(corresp)s(onding)f(UDP)i(so)s(c)m(k)m (et.)275 2858 y(A)30 b(failure)h(to)g(op)s(en)e(or)i(create)h(a)e (\014le)h(causes)g(the)f(redirection)h(to)g(fail.)275 2992 y(Redirections)f(using)e(\014le)i(descriptors)f(greater)h(than)f (9)h(should)e(b)s(e)h(used)f(with)h(care,)h(as)g(they)f(ma)m(y)150 3102 y(con\015ict)i(with)f(\014le)h(descriptors)f(the)g(shell)h(uses)f (in)m(ternally)-8 b(.)150 3300 y Fk(3.6.1)63 b(Redirecting)40 b(Input)150 3447 y Fu(Redirection)35 b(of)f(input)f(causes)i(the)f (\014le)g(whose)g(name)g(results)g(from)g(the)g(expansion)g(of)g Fr(w)m(ord)k Fu(to)d(b)s(e)150 3557 y(op)s(ened)d(for)g(reading)g(on)g (\014le)h(descriptor)f Ft(n)p Fu(,)h(or)f(the)g(standard)g(input)f (\(\014le)i(descriptor)f(0\))h(if)f Ft(n)g Fu(is)h(not)150 3667 y(sp)s(eci\014ed.)275 3801 y(The)c(general)j(format)e(for)h (redirecting)g(input)e(is:)390 3935 y Ft([)p Fj(n)p Ft(]<)p Fj(word)150 4133 y Fk(3.6.2)63 b(Redirecting)40 b(Output)150 4280 y Fu(Redirection)31 b(of)g(output)f(causes)h(the)f(\014le)h(whose) f(name)g(results)h(from)e(the)i(expansion)f(of)h Fr(w)m(ord)i Fu(to)f(b)s(e)150 4390 y(op)s(ened)d(for)g(writing)g(on)g(\014le)h (descriptor)f Fr(n)p Fu(,)g(or)g(the)h(standard)e(output)h(\(\014le)h (descriptor)f(1\))h(if)g Fr(n)e Fu(is)i(not)150 4499 y(sp)s(eci\014ed.)40 b(If)30 b(the)g(\014le)h(do)s(es)f(not)h(exist)g (it)g(is)f(created;)i(if)e(it)h(do)s(es)f(exist)h(it)g(is)g(truncated)f (to)h(zero)g(size.)275 4633 y(The)e(general)j(format)e(for)h (redirecting)g(output)f(is:)390 4768 y Ft([)p Fj(n)p Ft(]>[|])p Fj(word)275 4902 y Fu(If)g(the)h(redirection)g(op)s(erator)g (is)g(`)p Ft(>)p Fu(',)g(and)f(the)h Ft(noclobber)d Fu(option)j(to)g (the)g Ft(set)f Fu(builtin)g(has)h(b)s(een)150 5011 y(enabled,)h(the)g (redirection)h(will)f(fail)h(if)e(the)i(\014le)e(whose)h(name)g (results)g(from)f(the)h(expansion)g(of)g Fr(w)m(ord)150 5121 y Fu(exists)f(and)f(is)g(a)h(regular)g(\014le.)41 b(If)30 b(the)h(redirection)g(op)s(erator)g(is)f(`)p Ft(>|)p Fu(',)h(or)f(the)h(redirection)g(op)s(erator)g(is)150 5230 y(`)p Ft(>)p Fu(')36 b(and)f(the)g Ft(noclobber)e Fu(option)j(is)g(not)g(enabled,)h(the)e(redirection)h(is)g(attempted)g (ev)m(en)h(if)e(the)h(\014le)150 5340 y(named)30 b(b)m(y)g Fr(w)m(ord)k Fu(exists.)p eop end %%Page: 36 42 TeXDict begin 36 41 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(36)150 299 y Fk(3.6.3)63 b(App)s(ending)42 b(Redirected)e(Output)150 446 y Fu(Redirection)23 b(of)e(output)h(in)f(this)h(fashion)f(causes)h (the)g(\014le)g(whose)f(name)h(results)f(from)g(the)h(expansion)g(of) 150 555 y Fr(w)m(ord)28 b Fu(to)e(b)s(e)e(op)s(ened)g(for)h(app)s (ending)e(on)i(\014le)g(descriptor)g Fr(n)p Fu(,)g(or)g(the)g(standard) f(output)h(\(\014le)g(descriptor)150 665 y(1\))31 b(if)f Fr(n)g Fu(is)h(not)f(sp)s(eci\014ed.)40 b(If)30 b(the)h(\014le)f(do)s (es)g(not)h(exist)g(it)g(is)f(created.)275 796 y(The)f(general)j (format)e(for)h(app)s(ending)e(output)h(is:)390 928 y Ft([)p Fj(n)p Ft(]>>)p Fj(word)150 1120 y Fk(3.6.4)63 b(Redirecting)40 b(Standard)h(Output)g(and)g(Standard)g(Error)150 1267 y Fu(This)33 b(construct)i(allo)m(ws)g(b)s(oth)f(the)g(standard)g (output)f(\(\014le)i(descriptor)f(1\))h(and)f(the)g(standard)f(error) 150 1377 y(output)d(\(\014le)h(descriptor)f(2\))h(to)g(b)s(e)f (redirected)h(to)g(the)f(\014le)h(whose)f(name)h(is)f(the)g(expansion)h (of)f Fr(w)m(ord)p Fu(.)275 1508 y(There)f(are)i(t)m(w)m(o)h(formats)e (for)h(redirecting)g(standard)e(output)h(and)g(standard)f(error:)390 1639 y Ft(&>)p Fj(word)150 1771 y Fu(and)390 1902 y Ft(>&)p Fj(word)150 2033 y Fu(Of)h(the)g(t)m(w)m(o)i(forms,)e(the)h(\014rst)e (is)i(preferred.)39 b(This)30 b(is)g(seman)m(tically)j(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)32 b(to)390 2164 y Ft(>)p Fj(word)46 b Ft(2>&1)275 2296 y Fu(When)41 b(using)g(the)h(second)f(form,)k Fr(w)m(ord)f Fu(ma)m(y)e(not)g(expand)f(to)h(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(or)g(`)p Ft(-)p Fu('.)75 b(If)41 b(it)h(do)s(es,)150 2405 y(other)27 b(redirection)g(op)s(erators)f(apply)h(\(see)g(Duplicating)h(File)f (Descriptors)h(b)s(elo)m(w\))f(for)f(compatibilit)m(y)150 2515 y(reasons.)150 2707 y Fk(3.6.5)63 b(App)s(ending)42 b(Standard)f(Output)g(and)g(Standard)g(Error)150 2854 y Fu(This)33 b(construct)i(allo)m(ws)g(b)s(oth)f(the)g(standard)g (output)f(\(\014le)i(descriptor)f(1\))h(and)f(the)g(standard)f(error) 150 2964 y(output)d(\(\014le)h(descriptor)f(2\))h(to)g(b)s(e)f(app)s (ended)f(to)i(the)f(\014le)h(whose)f(name)g(is)h(the)f(expansion)h(of)f Fr(w)m(ord)p Fu(.)275 3095 y(The)f(format)i(for)f(app)s(ending)f (standard)h(output)g(and)f(standard)h(error)g(is:)390 3226 y Ft(&>>)p Fj(word)150 3358 y Fu(This)g(is)g(seman)m(tically)j (equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)32 b(to)390 3489 y Ft(>>)p Fj(word)46 b Ft(2>&1)275 3620 y Fu(\(see)31 b(Duplicating)h(File)f(Descriptors)g (b)s(elo)m(w\).)150 3813 y Fk(3.6.6)63 b(Here)41 b(Do)s(cumen)m(ts)150 3960 y Fu(This)26 b(t)m(yp)s(e)g(of)h(redirection)g(instructs)f(the)g (shell)h(to)g(read)f(input)g(from)g(the)g(curren)m(t)h(source)f(un)m (til)h(a)g(line)150 4070 y(con)m(taining)h(only)e Fr(w)m(ord)k Fu(\(with)c(no)g(trailing)h(blanks\))f(is)g(seen.)40 b(All)27 b(of)f(the)g(lines)h(read)f(up)f(to)i(that)g(p)s(oin)m(t)150 4179 y(are)k(then)f(used)f(as)i(the)g(standard)e(input)h(\(or)g(\014le) h(descriptor)f Fr(n)g Fu(if)g Fr(n)g Fu(is)g(sp)s(eci\014ed\))g(for)h (a)f(command.)275 4310 y(The)f(format)i(of)g(here-do)s(cumen)m(ts)f (is:)390 4442 y Ft([)p Fj(n)p Ft(]<<[)p Fq(\000)p Ft(])p Fj(word)772 4551 y(here-document)390 4661 y(delimiter)275 4792 y Fu(No)i(parameter)h(and)f(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(expansion,)h (command)f(substitution,)h(arithmetic)g(expansion,)g(or)150 4902 y(\014lename)26 b(expansion)g(is)g(p)s(erformed)e(on)i Fr(w)m(ord)p Fu(.)39 b(If)25 b(an)m(y)i(part)e(of)h Fr(w)m(ord)j Fu(is)d(quoted,)i(the)e Fr(delimiter)33 b Fu(is)26 b(the)150 5011 y(result)33 b(of)g(quote)g(remo)m(v)-5 b(al)34 b(on)f Fr(w)m(ord)p Fu(,)g(and)f(the)h(lines)g(in)g(the)g(here-do)s(cumen)m(t) g(are)g(not)g(expanded.)47 b(If)150 5121 y Fr(w)m(ord)26 b Fu(is)c(unquoted,)h(all)g(lines)g(of)g(the)f(here-do)s(cumen)m(t)g (are)h(sub)5 b(jected)22 b(to)h(parameter)g(expansion,)h(com-)150 5230 y(mand)30 b(substitution,)g(and)g(arithmetic)h(expansion,)g(the)f (c)m(haracter)i(sequence)f Ft(\\newline)d Fu(is)j(ignored,)150 5340 y(and)f(`)p Ft(\\)p Fu(')g(m)m(ust)h(b)s(e)e(used)h(to)h(quote)g (the)g(c)m(haracters)g(`)p Ft(\\)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft($)p Fu(',)g(and)f(`)p Ft(`)p Fu('.)p eop end %%Page: 37 43 TeXDict begin 37 42 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(37)275 299 y(If)21 b(the)i(redirection)g(op)s(erator)g(is)f(`)p Ft(<<-)p Fu(',)i(then)e(all)h(leading)g(tab)g(c)m(haracters)h(are)e (stripp)s(ed)f(from)h(input)150 408 y(lines)33 b(and)f(the)h(line)h (con)m(taining)g Fr(delimiter)p Fu(.)49 b(This)32 b(allo)m(ws)i (here-do)s(cumen)m(ts)f(within)f(shell)i(scripts)e(to)150 518 y(b)s(e)e(inden)m(ted)g(in)g(a)h(natural)f(fashion.)150 709 y Fk(3.6.7)63 b(Here)41 b(Strings)150 856 y Fu(A)30 b(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)32 b(of)e(here)h(do)s(cumen)m(ts,)f(the)g(format)h (is:)390 987 y Ft([)p Fj(n)p Ft(]<<<)46 b Fj(word)275 1117 y Fu(The)29 b Fr(w)m(ord)k Fu(undergo)s(es)c(tilde)i(expansion,)f (parameter)h(and)e(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(expansion,)f(command)g(sub-)150 1227 y(stitution,)25 b(arithmetic)f(expansion,)h(and)d(quote)h(remo)m (v)-5 b(al.)40 b(P)m(athname)23 b(expansion)g(and)f(w)m(ord)g (splitting)150 1336 y(are)35 b(not)g(p)s(erformed.)51 b(The)34 b(result)h(is)g(supplied)e(as)i(a)f(single)i(string,)f(with)g (a)g(newline)f(app)s(ended,)g(to)150 1446 y(the)d(command)f(on)g(its)h (standard)e(input)h(\(or)g(\014le)h(descriptor)f Fr(n)g Fu(if)g Fr(n)g Fu(is)h(sp)s(eci\014ed\).)150 1637 y Fk(3.6.8)63 b(Duplicating)41 b(File)g(Descriptors)150 1784 y Fu(The)30 b(redirection)h(op)s(erator)390 1914 y Ft([)p Fj(n)p Ft(]<&)p Fj(word)150 2045 y Fu(is)k(used)e(to)j(duplicate)f(input)f (\014le)g(descriptors.)53 b(If)34 b Fr(w)m(ord)k Fu(expands)c(to)h(one) g(or)g(more)g(digits,)h(the)f(\014le)150 2154 y(descriptor)e(denoted)h (b)m(y)f Fr(n)g Fu(is)g(made)h(to)g(b)s(e)f(a)g(cop)m(y)h(of)g(that)g (\014le)f(descriptor.)50 b(If)33 b(the)h(digits)g(in)f Fr(w)m(ord)150 2264 y Fu(do)c(not)h(sp)s(ecify)f(a)h(\014le)f (descriptor)g(op)s(en)g(for)g(input,)g(a)h(redirection)g(error)f(o)s (ccurs.)40 b(If)29 b Fr(w)m(ord)j Fu(ev)-5 b(aluates)150 2373 y(to)31 b(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(',)g(\014le)g(descriptor)g Fr(n)f Fu(is)g(closed.)43 b(If)30 b Fr(n)g Fu(is)g(not)h(sp)s (eci\014ed,)f(the)h(standard)f(input)g(\(\014le)h(descriptor)f(0\))150 2483 y(is)g(used.)275 2613 y(The)f(op)s(erator)390 2744 y Ft([)p Fj(n)p Ft(]>&)p Fj(word)150 2874 y Fu(is)40 b(used)g(similarly)h(to)g(duplicate)f(output)g(\014le)h(descriptors.)70 b(If)40 b Fr(n)f Fu(is)i(not)f(sp)s(eci\014ed,)i(the)f(standard)150 2984 y(output)30 b(\(\014le)g(descriptor)g(1\))h(is)f(used.)39 b(If)30 b(the)g(digits)h(in)e Fr(w)m(ord)34 b Fu(do)29 b(not)i(sp)s(ecify)e(a)i(\014le)f(descriptor)g(op)s(en)150 3093 y(for)35 b(output,)h(a)g(redirection)g(error)e(o)s(ccurs.)55 b(If)35 b Fr(w)m(ord)j Fu(ev)-5 b(aluates)37 b(to)f(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(',)h(\014le)e(descriptor)g Fr(n)g Fu(is)g(closed.)150 3203 y(As)f(a)g(sp)s(ecial)h(case,)h(if)e Fr(n)f Fu(is)h(omitted,)i (and)e Fr(w)m(ord)j Fu(do)s(es)d(not)g(expand)f(to)i(one)f(or)g(more)g (digits)h(or)f(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(',)150 3313 y(the)d(standard)e(output)h (and)g(standard)f(error)h(are)h(redirected)g(as)g(describ)s(ed)e (previously)-8 b(.)150 3504 y Fk(3.6.9)63 b(Mo)m(ving)41 b(File)h(Descriptors)150 3651 y Fu(The)30 b(redirection)h(op)s(erator) 390 3781 y Ft([)p Fj(n)p Ft(]<&)p Fj(digit)p Ft(-)150 3911 y Fu(mo)m(v)m(es)i(the)f(\014le)g(descriptor)f Fr(digit)k Fu(to)d(\014le)g(descriptor)g Fr(n)p Fu(,)f(or)h(the)g(standard)f (input)f(\(\014le)j(descriptor)e(0\))150 4021 y(if)f Fr(n)g Fu(is)h(not)f(sp)s(eci\014ed.)40 b Fr(digit)33 b Fu(is)e(closed)g(after)g(b)s(eing)f(duplicated)g(to)h Fr(n)p Fu(.)275 4151 y(Similarly)-8 b(,)31 b(the)f(redirection)h(op)s (erator)390 4282 y Ft([)p Fj(n)p Ft(]>&)p Fj(digit)p Ft(-)150 4412 y Fu(mo)m(v)m(es)e(the)g(\014le)f(descriptor)f Fr(digit)k Fu(to)e(\014le)f(descriptor)g Fr(n)p Fu(,)g(or)g(the)g (standard)f(output)h(\(\014le)g(descriptor)g(1\))150 4522 y(if)i Fr(n)g Fu(is)h(not)f(sp)s(eci\014ed.)150 4713 y Fk(3.6.10)63 b(Op)s(ening)42 b(File)g(Descriptors)g(for)g (Reading)e(and)h(W)-10 b(riting)150 4860 y Fu(The)30 b(redirection)h(op)s(erator)390 4990 y Ft([)p Fj(n)p Ft(]<>)p Fj(word)150 5121 y Fu(causes)39 b(the)g(\014le)g(whose)g(name) g(is)g(the)g(expansion)g(of)g Fr(w)m(ord)j Fu(to)d(b)s(e)g(op)s(ened)f (for)g(b)s(oth)h(reading)g(and)150 5230 y(writing)33 b(on)f(\014le)h(descriptor)f Fr(n)p Fu(,)h(or)g(on)f(\014le)h (descriptor)g(0)g(if)f Fr(n)g Fu(is)h(not)g(sp)s(eci\014ed.)47 b(If)32 b(the)h(\014le)f(do)s(es)h(not)150 5340 y(exist,)e(it)g(is)g (created.)p eop end %%Page: 38 44 TeXDict begin 38 43 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(38)150 299 y Fs(3.7)68 b(Executing)46 b(Commands)150 523 y Fk(3.7.1)63 b(Simple)41 b(Command)h(Expansion)150 670 y Fu(When)33 b(a)g(simple)g(command)g(is)g(executed,)h(the)g(shell)f(p)s(erforms)e (the)i(follo)m(wing)i(expansions,)e(assign-)150 779 y(men)m(ts,)e(and)f (redirections,)h(from)f(left)h(to)g(righ)m(t.)199 913 y(1.)61 b(The)38 b(w)m(ords)f(that)i(the)g(parser)e(has)h(mark)m(ed)g (as)h(v)-5 b(ariable)39 b(assignmen)m(ts)g(\(those)g(preceding)f(the) 330 1023 y(command)30 b(name\))h(and)f(redirections)h(are)f(sa)m(v)m (ed)i(for)e(later)h(pro)s(cessing.)199 1157 y(2.)61 b(The)39 b(w)m(ords)g(that)i(are)f(not)g(v)-5 b(ariable)40 b(assignmen)m(ts)h (or)e(redirections)i(are)f(expanded)f(\(see)h(Sec-)330 1267 y(tion)d(3.5)i([Shell)e(Expansions],)h(page)g(22\).)61 b(If)37 b(an)m(y)g(w)m(ords)f(remain)h(after)h(expansion,)h(the)e (\014rst)330 1376 y(w)m(ord)31 b(is)g(tak)m(en)h(to)g(b)s(e)f(the)g (name)h(of)f(the)h(command)f(and)f(the)i(remaining)f(w)m(ords)g(are)g (the)h(argu-)330 1486 y(men)m(ts.)199 1620 y(3.)61 b(Redirections)25 b(are)f(p)s(erformed)f(as)h(describ)s(ed)f(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)i(\(see)g (Section)g(3.6)g([Redirections],)i(page)d(34\).)199 1754 y(4.)61 b(The)25 b(text)h(after)f(the)g(`)p Ft(=)p Fu(')h(in)e(eac)m(h) j(v)-5 b(ariable)25 b(assignmen)m(t)h(undergo)s(es)e(tilde)i (expansion,)g(parameter)330 1864 y(expansion,)49 b(command)d (substitution,)j(arithmetic)d(expansion,)k(and)45 b(quote)h(remo)m(v)-5 b(al)46 b(b)s(efore)330 1973 y(b)s(eing)30 b(assigned)h(to)g(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable.)275 2132 y(If)32 b(no)i(command)f(name)g(results,)h(the)g(v) -5 b(ariable)34 b(assignmen)m(ts)g(a\013ect)h(the)f(curren)m(t)f(shell) h(en)m(viron-)150 2242 y(men)m(t.)39 b(Otherwise,)27 b(the)e(v)-5 b(ariables)26 b(are)g(added)f(to)h(the)f(en)m(vironmen)m (t)h(of)g(the)f(executed)h(command)g(and)150 2351 y(do)35 b(not)f(a\013ect)j(the)d(curren)m(t)h(shell)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)54 b(If)34 b(an)m(y)h(of)g(the)f(assignmen)m(ts)i(attempts)f(to)h(assign) 150 2461 y(a)j(v)-5 b(alue)39 b(to)g(a)g(readonly)f(v)-5 b(ariable,)42 b(an)c(error)g(o)s(ccurs,)j(and)c(the)i(command)f(exits)h (with)g(a)f(non-zero)150 2570 y(status.)275 2705 y(If)33 b(no)g(command)g(name)h(results,)g(redirections)g(are)g(p)s(erformed,)f (but)g(do)h(not)f(a\013ect)i(the)f(curren)m(t)150 2814 y(shell)d(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)41 b(A)30 b(redirection)h(error)f(causes)h (the)g(command)f(to)h(exit)g(with)f(a)h(non-zero)g(status.)275 2948 y(If)26 b(there)i(is)f(a)h(command)f(name)h(left)g(after)g (expansion,)g(execution)h(pro)s(ceeds)e(as)g(describ)s(ed)f(b)s(elo)m (w.)150 3058 y(Otherwise,)39 b(the)e(command)g(exits.)62 b(If)37 b(one)g(of)g(the)h(expansions)f(con)m(tained)h(a)g(command)f (substitu-)150 3167 y(tion,)i(the)d(exit)h(status)g(of)f(the)h(command) f(is)h(the)f(exit)h(status)g(of)f(the)h(last)g(command)f(substitution) 150 3277 y(p)s(erformed.)55 b(If)35 b(there)g(w)m(ere)h(no)g(command)f (substitutions,)i(the)e(command)h(exits)g(with)f(a)h(status)g(of)150 3387 y(zero.)150 3585 y Fk(3.7.2)63 b(Command)41 b(Searc)m(h)f(and)h (Execution)150 3732 y Fu(After)i(a)h(command)f(has)g(b)s(een)f(split)h (in)m(to)h(w)m(ords,)j(if)c(it)g(results)g(in)g(a)h(simple)f(command)g (and)f(an)150 3842 y(optional)32 b(list)f(of)f(argumen)m(ts,)h(the)g (follo)m(wing)g(actions)h(are)f(tak)m(en.)199 3976 y(1.)61 b(If)24 b(the)g(command)g(name)g(con)m(tains)i(no)e(slashes,)i(the)e (shell)h(attempts)g(to)g(lo)s(cate)h(it.)39 b(If)24 b(there)g(exists) 330 4085 y(a)h(shell)g(function)f(b)m(y)g(that)h(name,)h(that)f (function)f(is)h(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(as)e(describ)s(ed)g(in)g(Section)h (3.3)h([Shell)330 4195 y(F)-8 b(unctions],)31 b(page)h(17.)199 4329 y(2.)61 b(If)41 b(the)g(name)h(do)s(es)f(not)g(matc)m(h)i(a)e (function,)j(the)e(shell)f(searc)m(hes)i(for)e(it)h(in)f(the)g(list)h (of)g(shell)330 4439 y(builtins.)e(If)30 b(a)h(matc)m(h)g(is)f(found,)g (that)h(builtin)f(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed.)199 4573 y(3.)61 b(If)40 b(the)g(name)h(is)f(neither)h(a)f(shell)h(function)f(nor)g(a)g (builtin,)j(and)d(con)m(tains)h(no)g(slashes,)i(Bash)330 4682 y(searc)m(hes)c(eac)m(h)g(elemen)m(t)g(of)g Ft($PATH)d Fu(for)i(a)g(directory)h(con)m(taining)g(an)f(executable)h(\014le)f(b)m (y)g(that)330 4792 y(name.)56 b(Bash)36 b(uses)f(a)h(hash)e(table)j(to) f(remem)m(b)s(er)f(the)h(full)f(pathnames)g(of)h(executable)h(\014les)e (to)330 4902 y(a)m(v)m(oid)e(m)m(ultiple)f Ft(PATH)f Fu(searc)m(hes)i(\(see)f(the)g(description)g(of)f Ft(hash)g Fu(in)g(Section)i(4.1)f([Bourne)g(Shell)330 5011 y(Builtins],)37 b(page)f(43\).)55 b(A)35 b(full)g(searc)m(h)g(of)g(the)g(directories)h (in)f Ft($PATH)e Fu(is)i(p)s(erformed)f(only)h(if)g(the)330 5121 y(command)24 b(is)h(not)g(found)e(in)i(the)g(hash)f(table.)39 b(If)25 b(the)f(searc)m(h)i(is)e(unsuccessful,)h(the)g(shell)g(searc)m (hes)330 5230 y(for)e(a)h(de\014ned)e(shell)h(function)h(named)e Ft(command_not_found_handle)p Fu(.)32 b(If)23 b(that)h(function)f (exists,)330 5340 y(it)33 b(is)f(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(in)e(a)h(separate)h (execution)f(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(with)f(the)h(original)h(command)e(and) g(the)p eop end %%Page: 39 45 TeXDict begin 39 44 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(39)330 299 y(original)26 b(command's)e(argumen)m(ts)h(as)g(its)g(argumen)m(ts,)h (and)e(the)h(function's)f(exit)i(status)f(b)s(ecomes)330 408 y(the)j(exit)g(status)g(of)f(that)h(subshell.)39 b(If)27 b(that)h(function)f(is)h(not)g(de\014ned,)f(the)g(shell)h(prin) m(ts)f(an)g(error)330 518 y(message)k(and)f(returns)f(an)i(exit)g (status)g(of)f(127.)199 654 y(4.)61 b(If)33 b(the)g(searc)m(h)h(is)g (successful,)g(or)f(if)g(the)h(command)f(name)g(con)m(tains)i(one)f(or) f(more)g(slashes,)i(the)330 763 y(shell)g(executes)h(the)f(named)f (program)g(in)h(a)g(separate)h(execution)f(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)55 b(Argumen)m(t)35 b(0)330 873 y(is)30 b(set)h(to)h(the)e(name)h(giv)m (en,)g(and)f(the)h(remaining)f(argumen)m(ts)h(to)g(the)g(command)f(are) h(set)g(to)g(the)330 983 y(argumen)m(ts)g(supplied,)e(if)h(an)m(y)-8 b(.)199 1118 y(5.)61 b(If)35 b(this)h(execution)h(fails)f(b)s(ecause)g (the)f(\014le)h(is)g(not)g(in)f(executable)j(format,)f(and)e(the)h (\014le)g(is)g(not)330 1228 y(a)d(directory)-8 b(,)34 b(it)f(is)g(assumed)e(to)j(b)s(e)d(a)i Fr(shell)g(script)h Fu(and)e(the)h(shell)f(executes)i(it)f(as)g(describ)s(ed)e(in)330 1338 y(Section)g(3.8)h([Shell)e(Scripts],)g(page)i(41.)199 1473 y(6.)61 b(If)38 b(the)h(command)f(w)m(as)h(not)g(b)s(egun)e(async) m(hronously)-8 b(,)42 b(the)c(shell)h(w)m(aits)h(for)e(the)h(command)f (to)330 1583 y(complete)32 b(and)e(collects)i(its)f(exit)g(status.)150 1785 y Fk(3.7.3)63 b(Command)41 b(Execution)f(En)m(vironmen)m(t)150 1932 y Fu(The)30 b(shell)g(has)h(an)f Fr(execution)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t) p Fu(,)h(whic)m(h)e(consists)h(of)f(the)h(follo)m(wing:)225 2069 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(op)s(en)32 b(\014les)g(inherited)g(b)m(y)h(the)f (shell)h(at)g(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation,)j(as)c(mo)s(di\014ed)g(b)m(y)g (redirections)h(supplied)e(to)330 2178 y(the)g Ft(exec)e Fu(builtin)225 2314 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(the)28 b(curren)m(t)g(w)m(orking) h(directory)g(as)f(set)h(b)m(y)f Ft(cd)p Fu(,)g Ft(pushd)p Fu(,)g(or)g Ft(popd)p Fu(,)g(or)g(inherited)g(b)m(y)g(the)h(shell)f(at) 330 2424 y(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)225 2560 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(the)31 b(\014le)f(creation)i(mo)s(de)e(mask)g(as)h(set)g(b)m(y)f Ft(umask)f Fu(or)h(inherited)g(from)g(the)h(shell's)f(paren)m(t)225 2695 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(curren)m(t)30 b(traps)g(set)h(b)m(y)f Ft(trap)225 2831 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(shell)30 b(parameters)f(that)h(are)g (set)g(b)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(assignmen)m(t)g(or)g(with)f Ft(set)f Fu(or)i(inherited)f(from)g(the)330 2941 y(shell's)i(paren)m(t) f(in)g(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t)225 3077 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(shell)44 b(functions)f(de\014ned)f(during)h(execution)i(or)e (inherited)h(from)f(the)h(shell's)g(paren)m(t)f(in)h(the)330 3186 y(en)m(vironmen)m(t)225 3322 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(options)33 b(enabled)g(at)h(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)h(\(either)f(b)m(y)f(default)g(or) g(with)g(command-line)g(argumen)m(ts\))h(or)330 3432 y(b)m(y)c Ft(set)225 3567 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(options)31 b(enabled)f(b)m(y)g Ft(shopt)f Fu(\(see)j(Section)f(4.3.2)h([The)e (Shopt)g(Builtin],)h(page)g(65\))225 3703 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(shell)31 b(aliases)g(de\014ned)f(with)g Ft(alias)f Fu(\(see)i(Section)g(6.6)h([Aliases],)g(page)f(93\))225 3839 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(v)-5 b(arious)50 b(pro)s(cess)f Fm(id)p Fu(s,)55 b(including)49 b(those)i(of)e(bac)m(kground)h(jobs)f (\(see)i(Section)g(3.2.3)g([Lists],)330 3948 y(page)31 b(9\),)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f Ft($$)p Fu(,)g(and)g(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f Ft($PPID)275 4112 y Fu(When)k(a)g(simple)h(command)f (other)g(than)g(a)h(builtin)f(or)g(shell)h(function)f(is)g(to)h(b)s(e)f (executed,)i(it)f(is)150 4221 y(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)25 b(in)f(a)g (separate)h(execution)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(that)f(consists)g(of)h(the) f(follo)m(wing.)40 b(Unless)24 b(otherwise)150 4331 y(noted,)31 b(the)f(v)-5 b(alues)31 b(are)g(inherited)f(from)g(the)g(shell.)225 4468 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(the)31 b(shell's)h(op)s(en)e(\014les,)i(plus)e (an)m(y)h(mo)s(di\014cations)h(and)e(additions)h(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(b)m (y)g(redirections)g(to)330 4578 y(the)g(command)225 4713 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(the)31 b(curren)m(t)f(w)m(orking)g(directory)225 4849 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(the)31 b(\014le)f(creation)i(mo)s(de)e(mask)225 4985 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(shell)32 b(v)-5 b(ariables)33 b(and)e(functions)h(mark)m(ed)g(for)g(exp)s(ort,)g(along)h(with)f(v)-5 b(ariables)32 b(exp)s(orted)g(for)g(the)330 5095 y(command,)e(passed)g (in)g(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(\(see)g(Section)g(3.7.4)i([En)m (vironmen)m(t],)e(page)g(40\))225 5230 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(traps)31 b(caugh)m(t)h(b)m(y)f(the)g(shell)h(are)f(reset)h(to)g(the) f(v)-5 b(alues)32 b(inherited)e(from)h(the)g(shell's)h(paren)m(t,)g (and)330 5340 y(traps)e(ignored)h(b)m(y)f(the)g(shell)h(are)g(ignored)p eop end %%Page: 40 46 TeXDict begin 40 45 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(40)275 299 y(A)41 b(command)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(in)e(this)h(separate)g(en)m (vironmen)m(t)g(cannot)g(a\013ect)h(the)f(shell's)g(execution)150 408 y(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)275 552 y(Command)35 b(substitution,)j (commands)e(group)s(ed)f(with)i(paren)m(theses,)h(and)e(async)m (hronous)g(com-)150 662 y(mands)c(are)h(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(in)d(a)i (subshell)e(en)m(vironmen)m(t)h(that)h(is)f(a)g(duplicate)h(of)f(the)g (shell)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t,)150 772 y(except)i(that)g(traps)f(caugh)m (t)h(b)m(y)f(the)h(shell)f(are)g(reset)h(to)g(the)f(v)-5 b(alues)35 b(that)g(the)f(shell)h(inherited)e(from)150 881 y(its)g(paren)m(t)f(at)h(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation.)49 b(Builtin)32 b(commands)g(that)h(are)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(as)e(part)g (of)h(a)f(pip)s(eline)g(are)h(also)150 991 y(executed)41 b(in)f(a)h(subshell)e(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)72 b(Changes)40 b(made)g(to)h(the)g(subshell)e(en)m(vironmen)m(t)i(cannot)150 1100 y(a\013ect)32 b(the)f(shell's)f(execution)i(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)275 1244 y(Subshells)c(spa)m(wned)i(to)h(execute)g(command)f(substitutions) g(inherit)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f(the)h Ft(-e)e Fu(option)150 1354 y(from)23 b(the)i(paren)m(t)f(shell.)38 b(When)24 b(not)g(in)g Fm(posix)f Fu(mo)s(de,)i(Bash)f(clears)h(the)f Ft(-e)f Fu(option)i(in)e(suc)m(h)h(subshells.)275 1498 y(If)f(a)h(command)g(is)g(follo)m(w)m(ed)h(b)m(y)f(a)g(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(')g(and)f(job)h(con)m(trol)h(is)f(not)g(activ)m(e,)k(the)c (default)g(standard)f(input)150 1607 y(for)35 b(the)g(command)g(is)g (the)g(empt)m(y)h(\014le)f Ft(/dev/null)p Fu(.)52 b(Otherwise,)37 b(the)e(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(command)f(inherits)150 1717 y(the)c(\014le)f(descriptors)g(of)h(the)f(calling)i(shell)f(as)f(mo)s (di\014ed)g(b)m(y)g(redirections.)150 1926 y Fk(3.7.4)63 b(En)m(vironmen)m(t)150 2073 y Fu(When)29 b(a)g(program)f(is)h(in)m(v)m (ok)m(ed)h(it)g(is)f(giv)m(en)g(an)g(arra)m(y)g(of)g(strings)g(called)h (the)f Fr(en)m(vironmen)m(t)p Fu(.)41 b(This)28 b(is)h(a)150 2182 y(list)i(of)g(name-v)-5 b(alue)31 b(pairs,)f(of)h(the)f(form)g Ft(name=value)p Fu(.)275 2326 y(Bash)39 b(pro)m(vides)g(sev)m(eral)i(w) m(a)m(ys)g(to)f(manipulate)f(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)69 b(On)38 b(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation,)44 b(the)c(shell)150 2436 y(scans)g(its)h(o)m(wn)f(en)m(vironmen)m(t)h(and)f(creates)i(a)f (parameter)f(for)g(eac)m(h)i(name)e(found,)i(automatically)150 2545 y(marking)26 b(it)g(for)g Fr(exp)s(ort)h Fu(to)g(c)m(hild)f(pro)s (cesses.)39 b(Executed)26 b(commands)g(inherit)g(the)g(en)m(vironmen)m (t.)39 b(The)150 2655 y Ft(export)c Fu(and)i(`)p Ft(declare)29 b(-x)p Fu(')36 b(commands)h(allo)m(w)i(parameters)e(and)g(functions)g (to)h(b)s(e)e(added)h(to)h(and)150 2765 y(deleted)21 b(from)f(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)38 b(If)20 b(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)21 b(of)g(a)g(parameter)g(in)f(the)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t)i(is)e (mo)s(di\014ed,)i(the)150 2874 y(new)31 b(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(b)s(ecomes)f(part)h(of)f(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t,)g(replacing)h(the)e (old.)44 b(The)31 b(en)m(vironmen)m(t)h(inherited)150 2984 y(b)m(y)f(an)m(y)g(executed)h(command)f(consists)g(of)g(the)g (shell's)h(initial)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t,)g(whose)f(v)-5 b(alues)31 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)150 3093 y(mo)s(di\014ed)26 b(in)g(the)h(shell,)h(less)f(an)m(y)g(pairs)f(remo)m(v)m(ed)i(b)m(y)f (the)g Ft(unset)e Fu(and)h(`)p Ft(export)j(-n)p Fu(')e(commands,)g (plus)150 3203 y(an)m(y)k(additions)f(via)h(the)g Ft(export)d Fu(and)i(`)p Ft(declare)f(-x)p Fu(')h(commands.)275 3347 y(The)j(en)m(vironmen)m(t)i(for)f(an)m(y)g(simple)h(command)f(or)g (function)g(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)g(augmen)m(ted)h(temp)s(orarily)150 3457 y(b)m(y)c(pre\014xing)e(it)i(with)g(parameter)g(assignmen)m(ts,)h (as)e(describ)s(ed)g(in)g(Section)i(3.4)g([Shell)e(P)m(arameters],)150 3566 y(page)g(19.)41 b(These)29 b(assignmen)m(t)i(statemen)m(ts)g (a\013ect)f(only)g(the)f(en)m(vironmen)m(t)h(seen)g(b)m(y)f(that)h (command.)275 3710 y(If)g(the)h Ft(-k)g Fu(option)g(is)g(set)h(\(see)g (Section)g(4.3.1)g([The)f(Set)g(Builtin],)h(page)g(61\),)h(then)e(all)g (parameter)150 3820 y(assignmen)m(ts)f(are)g(placed)h(in)e(the)h(en)m (vironmen)m(t)g(for)g(a)g(command,)f(not)h(just)f(those)i(that)f (precede)g(the)150 3929 y(command)g(name.)275 4073 y(When)h(Bash)h(in)m (v)m(ok)m(es)i(an)e(external)h(command,)f(the)g(v)-5 b(ariable)33 b(`)p Ft($_)p Fu(')f(is)g(set)h(to)f(the)g(full)g (pathname)150 4183 y(of)f(the)f(command)g(and)g(passed)g(to)h(that)g (command)f(in)g(its)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)150 4392 y Fk(3.7.5)63 b(Exit)40 b(Status)150 4538 y Fu(The)26 b(exit)h(status)f(of)g(an)g (executed)h(command)f(is)g(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(returned)f(b)m(y)h (the)g Fr(w)m(aitpid)k Fu(system)d(call)g(or)150 4648 y(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)33 b(function.)45 b(Exit)32 b(statuses)g(fall)g (b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(0)f(and)f(255,)i(though,)f(as)g(explained)g(b)s (elo)m(w,)h(the)150 4758 y(shell)i(ma)m(y)g(use)f(v)-5 b(alues)35 b(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)g(125)h(sp)s(ecially)-8 b(.)54 b(Exit)35 b(statuses)g(from)f(shell)h(builtins)f(and)f(comp)s(ound)150 4867 y(commands)j(are)g(also)h(limited)g(to)g(this)f(range.)58 b(Under)36 b(certain)h(circumstances,)h(the)e(shell)h(will)f(use)150 4977 y(sp)s(ecial)31 b(v)-5 b(alues)31 b(to)g(indicate)g(sp)s(eci\014c) f(failure)h(mo)s(des.)275 5121 y(F)-8 b(or)32 b(the)g(shell's)g(purp)s (oses,)e(a)j(command)e(whic)m(h)h(exits)g(with)g(a)g(zero)g(exit)h (status)f(has)f(succeeded.)150 5230 y(A)e(non-zero)h(exit)g(status)g (indicates)g(failure.)40 b(This)28 b(seemingly)i(coun)m(ter-in)m (tuitiv)m(e)i(sc)m(heme)e(is)f(used)g(so)150 5340 y(there)34 b(is)g(one)g(w)m(ell-de\014ned)g(w)m(a)m(y)g(to)h(indicate)g(success)f (and)f(a)h(v)-5 b(ariet)m(y)35 b(of)f(w)m(a)m(ys)h(to)f(indicate)h(v)-5 b(arious)p eop end %%Page: 41 47 TeXDict begin 41 46 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(41)150 299 y(failure)38 b(mo)s(des.)62 b(When)37 b(a)h(command)f(terminates)i(on)e (a)h(fatal)h(signal)g(whose)e(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(is)i Fr(N)p Fu(,)i(Bash)150 408 y(uses)30 b(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(128)p Ft(+)p Fr(N)42 b Fu(as)30 b(the)h(exit)g(status.)275 537 y(If)k(a)h(command)g(is)g(not)g(found,)g(the)g(c)m(hild)h(pro)s (cess)e(created)i(to)g(execute)g(it)g(returns)d(a)j(status)f(of)150 647 y(127.)42 b(If)30 b(a)h(command)f(is)g(found)f(but)h(is)g(not)h (executable,)h(the)f(return)e(status)i(is)f(126.)275 776 y(If)i(a)i(command)f(fails)g(b)s(ecause)g(of)h(an)f(error)f(during) g(expansion)h(or)g(redirection,)i(the)f(exit)g(status)150 885 y(is)c(greater)i(than)e(zero.)275 1014 y(The)38 b(exit)h(status)g (is)g(used)f(b)m(y)g(the)h(Bash)g(conditional)h(commands)e(\(see)h (Section)h(3.2.4.2)h([Con-)150 1123 y(ditional)i(Constructs],)h(page)f (11\))g(and)e(some)i(of)f(the)g(list)g(constructs)g(\(see)h(Section)f (3.2.3)i([Lists],)150 1233 y(page)31 b(9\).)275 1362 y(All)40 b(of)g(the)h(Bash)f(builtins)f(return)g(an)h(exit)h(status)g (of)f(zero)h(if)f(they)g(succeed)g(and)g(a)g(non-zero)150 1471 y(status)34 b(on)f(failure,)i(so)f(they)g(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(used)g (b)m(y)g(the)h(conditional)h(and)e(list)h(constructs.)50 b(All)35 b(builtins)150 1581 y(return)e(an)i(exit)g(status)g(of)f(2)h (to)g(indicate)h(incorrect)f(usage,)h(generally)g(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)35 b(options)g(or)f(missing)150 1691 y(argumen)m(ts.)150 1878 y Fk(3.7.6)63 b(Signals)150 2025 y Fu(When)36 b(Bash)g(is)h(in)m (teractiv)m(e,)j(in)c(the)h(absence)f(of)h(an)m(y)f(traps,)i(it)e (ignores)h Ft(SIGTERM)d Fu(\(so)j(that)g(`)p Ft(kill)150 2135 y(0)p Fu(')c(do)s(es)g(not)g(kill)g(an)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j (shell\),)f(and)d Ft(SIGINT)f Fu(is)i(caugh)m(t)h(and)f(handled)f(\(so) h(that)h(the)f Ft(wait)150 2244 y Fu(builtin)24 b(is)h(in)m (terruptible\).)39 b(When)24 b(Bash)g(receiv)m(es)j(a)d Ft(SIGINT)p Fu(,)h(it)g(breaks)f(out)h(of)f(an)m(y)h(executing)h(lo)s (ops.)150 2354 y(In)31 b(all)h(cases,)h(Bash)f(ignores)g Ft(SIGQUIT)p Fu(.)42 b(If)32 b(job)f(con)m(trol)i(is)e(in)h(e\013ect)h (\(see)f(Chapter)f(7)h([Job)g(Con)m(trol],)150 2464 y(page)f(103\),)h (Bash)f(ignores)g Ft(SIGTTIN)p Fu(,)d Ft(SIGTTOU)p Fu(,)h(and)h Ft(SIGTSTP)p Fu(.)275 2592 y(Non-builtin)h(commands)g(started)g(b)m(y)g (Bash)h(ha)m(v)m(e)g(signal)g(handlers)e(set)i(to)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alues)31 b(inherited)150 2702 y(b)m(y)37 b(the)h(shell)g(from)f(its)h (paren)m(t.)62 b(When)38 b(job)f(con)m(trol)i(is)e(not)h(in)f (e\013ect,)k(async)m(hronous)c(commands)150 2812 y(ignore)f Ft(SIGINT)e Fu(and)h Ft(SIGQUIT)e Fu(in)j(addition)f(to)i(these)f (inherited)f(handlers.)55 b(Commands)35 b(run)f(as)i(a)150 2921 y(result)27 b(of)h(command)f(substitution)h(ignore)g(the)g(k)m (eyb)s(oard-generated)g(job)g(con)m(trol)h(signals)f Ft(SIGTTIN)p Fu(,)150 3031 y Ft(SIGTTOU)p Fu(,)h(and)g Ft(SIGTSTP)p Fu(.)275 3160 y(The)h(shell)i(exits)g(b)m(y)f(default)g (up)s(on)f(receipt)i(of)f(a)h Ft(SIGHUP)p Fu(.)42 b(Before)32 b(exiting,)h(an)e(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell)150 3269 y(resends)41 b(the)i Ft(SIGHUP)e Fu(to)i(all)g(jobs,)i(running)c(or)h (stopp)s(ed.)76 b(Stopp)s(ed)41 b(jobs)h(are)h(sen)m(t)g Ft(SIGCONT)d Fu(to)150 3379 y(ensure)32 b(that)h(they)g(receiv)m(e)i (the)e Ft(SIGHUP)p Fu(.)47 b(T)-8 b(o)33 b(prev)m(en)m(t)g(the)g(shell) g(from)g(sending)f(the)h Ft(SIGHUP)e Fu(signal)150 3488 y(to)i(a)g(particular)g(job,)g(it)g(should)f(b)s(e)g(remo)m(v)m(ed)h (from)g(the)f(jobs)g(table)i(with)e(the)h Ft(disown)e Fu(builtin)h(\(see)150 3598 y(Section)c(7.2)g([Job)e(Con)m(trol)i (Builtins],)g(page)g(104\))h(or)e(mark)m(ed)g(to)g(not)g(receiv)m(e)i Ft(SIGHUP)c Fu(using)i Ft(disown)150 3707 y(-h)p Fu(.)275 3836 y(If)38 b(the)h Ft(huponexit)e Fu(shell)i(option)g(has)g(b)s(een)f (set)i(with)f Ft(shopt)e Fu(\(see)j(Section)g(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)150 3946 y(Builtin],)31 b(page)g(65\),)h(Bash)f(sends)e(a)i Ft(SIGHUP)e Fu(to)i(all)g(jobs)f(when)f(an)i(in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(login) e(shell)g(exits.)275 4075 y(If)38 b(Bash)h(is)g(w)m(aiting)h(for)f(a)g (command)f(to)i(complete)g(and)e(receiv)m(es)j(a)e(signal)h(for)e(whic) m(h)h(a)g(trap)150 4184 y(has)c(b)s(een)f(set,)i(the)f(trap)g(will)g (not)g(b)s(e)f(executed)i(un)m(til)f(the)g(command)f(completes.)55 b(When)35 b(Bash)g(is)150 4294 y(w)m(aiting)j(for)f(an)g(async)m (hronous)g(command)g(via)h(the)f Ft(wait)f Fu(builtin,)i(the)g (reception)g(of)f(a)g(signal)h(for)150 4403 y(whic)m(h)d(a)g(trap)g (has)g(b)s(een)f(set)h(will)h(cause)f(the)g Ft(wait)f Fu(builtin)h(to)g(return)f(immediately)i(with)f(an)g(exit)150 4513 y(status)c(greater)g(than)f(128,)i(immediately)g(after)f(whic)m(h) f(the)h(trap)f(is)g(executed.)150 4742 y Fs(3.8)68 b(Shell)45 b(Scripts)150 4902 y Fu(A)30 b(shell)f(script)h(is)f(a)h(text)h(\014le) f(con)m(taining)h(shell)f(commands.)40 b(When)29 b(suc)m(h)g(a)h (\014le)g(is)f(used)g(as)h(the)g(\014rst)150 5011 y(non-option)c (argumen)m(t)h(when)e(in)m(v)m(oking)i(Bash,)g(and)f(neither)g(the)g Ft(-c)g Fu(nor)f Ft(-s)h Fu(option)g(is)g(supplied)f(\(see)150 5121 y(Section)39 b(6.1)g([In)m(v)m(oking)g(Bash],)h(page)f(85\),)i (Bash)d(reads)g(and)f(executes)i(commands)f(from)f(the)i(\014le,)150 5230 y(then)32 b(exits.)46 b(This)32 b(mo)s(de)f(of)i(op)s(eration)f (creates)i(a)e(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell.)46 b(The)31 b(shell)i(\014rst)e(searc)m(hes)150 5340 y(for)d(the)g(\014le)g(in)g (the)g(curren)m(t)f(directory)-8 b(,)30 b(and)d(lo)s(oks)i(in)e(the)i (directories)g(in)e Ft($PATH)g Fu(if)h(not)g(found)e(there.)p eop end %%Page: 42 48 TeXDict begin 42 47 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(3:)41 b(Basic)32 b(Shell)e(F)-8 b(eatures)2246 b(42)275 299 y(When)34 b(Bash)h(runs)e(a)i(shell)g(script,)g(it)h(sets)f(the)f(sp)s (ecial)i(parameter)f Ft(0)f Fu(to)h(the)g(name)g(of)g(the)g(\014le,)150 408 y(rather)k(than)g(the)h(name)f(of)h(the)f(shell,)j(and)d(the)h(p)s (ositional)g(parameters)f(are)h(set)g(to)g(the)g(remain-)150 518 y(ing)f(argumen)m(ts,)j(if)d(an)m(y)g(are)g(giv)m(en.)67 b(If)39 b(no)g(additional)g(argumen)m(ts)h(are)f(supplied,)h(the)f(p)s (ositional)150 628 y(parameters)31 b(are)f(unset.)275 762 y(A)39 b(shell)h(script)f(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(made)h(executable)h(b)m (y)e(using)g(the)h Ft(chmod)e Fu(command)h(to)h(turn)e(on)i(the)150 872 y(execute)j(bit.)73 b(When)41 b(Bash)g(\014nds)e(suc)m(h)i(a)h (\014le)f(while)g(searc)m(hing)h(the)f Ft($PATH)f Fu(for)h(a)h (command,)h(it)150 981 y(spa)m(wns)30 b(a)g(subshell)g(to)h(execute)h (it.)41 b(In)30 b(other)g(w)m(ords,)g(executing)390 1116 y Ft(filename)46 b Fj(arguments)150 1250 y Fu(is)30 b(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)32 b(to)f(executing)390 1385 y Ft(bash)47 b(filename)e Fj(arguments)150 1519 y Fu(if)30 b Ft(filename)d Fu(is)j(an)f(executable)j(shell)e(script.)40 b(This)29 b(subshell)g(reinitializes)i(itself,)g(so)f(that)h(the)e(e\013ect)150 1629 y(is)36 b(as)h(if)g(a)f(new)g(shell)h(had)f(b)s(een)g(in)m(v)m(ok) m(ed)h(to)h(in)m(terpret)e(the)h(script,)h(with)e(the)h(exception)h (that)f(the)150 1738 y(lo)s(cations)25 b(of)g(commands)e(remem)m(b)s (ered)h(b)m(y)g(the)g(paren)m(t)g(\(see)h(the)f(description)g(of)g Ft(hash)f Fu(in)h(Section)h(4.1)150 1848 y([Bourne)30 b(Shell)h(Builtins],)g(page)g(43\))h(are)e(retained)h(b)m(y)f(the)h(c)m (hild.)275 1983 y(Most)36 b(v)m(ersions)g(of)g(Unix)f(mak)m(e)h(this)g (a)g(part)f(of)h(the)g(op)s(erating)g(system's)f(command)h(execution) 150 2092 y(mec)m(hanism.)50 b(If)33 b(the)g(\014rst)g(line)h(of)f(a)h (script)f(b)s(egins)g(with)g(the)g(t)m(w)m(o)i(c)m(haracters)g(`)p Ft(#!)p Fu(',)f(the)g(remainder)150 2202 y(of)d(the)g(line)h(sp)s (eci\014es)e(an)h(in)m(terpreter)g(for)g(the)g(program.)43 b(Th)m(us,)30 b(y)m(ou)h(can)h(sp)s(ecify)e(Bash,)i Ft(awk)p Fu(,)e(P)m(erl,)150 2311 y(or)g(some)h(other)g(in)m(terpreter)g(and)e (write)i(the)f(rest)h(of)g(the)f(script)g(\014le)h(in)f(that)h (language.)275 2446 y(The)40 b(argumen)m(ts)h(to)g(the)g(in)m (terpreter)g(consist)g(of)g(a)g(single)h(optional)f(argumen)m(t)h (follo)m(wing)g(the)150 2555 y(in)m(terpreter)33 b(name)h(on)f(the)g (\014rst)f(line)i(of)f(the)g(script)g(\014le,)h(follo)m(w)m(ed)h(b)m(y) e(the)g(name)g(of)g(the)h(script)f(\014le,)150 2665 y(follo)m(w)m(ed)g (b)m(y)f(the)f(rest)h(of)g(the)f(argumen)m(ts.)45 b(Bash)31 b(will)h(p)s(erform)e(this)i(action)h(on)e(op)s(erating)h(systems)150 2775 y(that)24 b(do)g(not)f(handle)g(it)h(themselv)m(es.)40 b(Note)25 b(that)f(some)g(older)g(v)m(ersions)f(of)h(Unix)f(limit)i (the)f(in)m(terpreter)150 2884 y(name)30 b(and)g(argumen)m(t)h(to)g(a)g (maxim)m(um)f(of)h(32)g(c)m(haracters.)275 3019 y(Bash)h(scripts)g (often)g(b)s(egin)g(with)g Ft(#!)e(/bin/bash)g Fu(\(assuming)i(that)h (Bash)f(has)g(b)s(een)f(installed)i(in)150 3128 y Ft(/bin)p Fu(\),)26 b(since)h(this)f(ensures)f(that)i(Bash)f(will)h(b)s(e)f(used) f(to)i(in)m(terpret)f(the)h(script,)g(ev)m(en)g(if)f(it)h(is)f (executed)150 3238 y(under)j(another)h(shell.)p eop end %%Page: 43 49 TeXDict begin 43 48 bop 3659 -116 a Fu(43)150 299 y Fp(4)80 b(Shell)53 b(Builtin)f(Commands)150 499 y Fu(Builtin)34 b(commands)f(are)h(con)m(tained)g(within)f(the)h(shell)g(itself.)50 b(When)34 b(the)f(name)h(of)f(a)h(builtin)f(com-)150 608 y(mand)26 b(is)i(used)e(as)i(the)g(\014rst)e(w)m(ord)h(of)h(a)f (simple)h(command)f(\(see)h(Section)g(3.2.1)h([Simple)f(Commands],)150 718 y(page)21 b(8\),)j(the)d(shell)g(executes)h(the)f(command)f (directly)-8 b(,)24 b(without)d(in)m(v)m(oking)h(another)f(program.)37 b(Builtin)150 828 y(commands)f(are)h(necessary)g(to)g(implemen)m(t)g (functionalit)m(y)h(imp)s(ossible)e(or)h(incon)m(v)m(enien)m(t)h(to)f (obtain)150 937 y(with)30 b(separate)h(utilities.)275 1065 y(This)c(section)j(brie\015y)e(describ)s(es)g(the)h(builtins)f (whic)m(h)g(Bash)h(inherits)f(from)g(the)h(Bourne)g(Shell,)g(as)150 1174 y(w)m(ell)i(as)g(the)g(builtin)e(commands)h(whic)m(h)h(are)f (unique)g(to)h(or)f(ha)m(v)m(e)i(b)s(een)d(extended)i(in)f(Bash.)275 1302 y(Sev)m(eral)45 b(builtin)e(commands)h(are)h(describ)s(ed)e(in)h (other)g(c)m(hapters:)69 b(builtin)43 b(commands)h(whic)m(h)150 1412 y(pro)m(vide)23 b(the)h(Bash)f(in)m(terface)i(to)f(the)g(job)f (con)m(trol)i(facilities)g(\(see)f(Section)h(7.2)f([Job)f(Con)m(trol)h (Builtins],)150 1521 y(page)37 b(104\),)i(the)d(directory)g(stac)m(k)h (\(see)g(Section)g(6.8.1)g([Directory)h(Stac)m(k)f(Builtins],)h(page)e (96\),)j(the)150 1631 y(command)23 b(history)h(\(see)g(Section)g(9.2)h ([Bash)f(History)g(Builtins],)h(page)g(141\),)h(and)d(the)h (programmable)150 1740 y(completion)32 b(facilities)g(\(see)g(Section)f (8.7)g([Programmable)g(Completion)g(Builtins],)g(page)h(134\).)275 1868 y(Man)m(y)f(of)f(the)h(builtins)e(ha)m(v)m(e)j(b)s(een)e(extended) g(b)m(y)g Fm(posix)g Fu(or)g(Bash.)275 1996 y(Unless)20 b(otherwise)h(noted,)h(eac)m(h)g(builtin)e(command)g(do)s(cumen)m(ted)g (as)h(accepting)h(options)e(preceded)150 2105 y(b)m(y)42 b(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(')g(accepts)h(`)p Ft(--)p Fu(')f(to)h(signify)f(the)g (end)f(of)h(the)g(options.)76 b(The)41 b Ft(:)p Fu(,)k Ft(true)p Fu(,)f Ft(false)p Fu(,)g(and)d Ft(test)p Fu(/)p Ft([)150 2215 y Fu(builtins)32 b(do)g(not)h(accept)h(options)f(and)f (do)g(not)h(treat)g(`)p Ft(--)p Fu(')g(sp)s(ecially)-8 b(.)48 b(The)32 b Ft(exit)p Fu(,)g Ft(logout)p Fu(,)f Ft(return)p Fu(,)150 2325 y Ft(break)p Fu(,)38 b Ft(continue)p Fu(,)f Ft(let)p Fu(,)i(and)d Ft(shift)g Fu(builtins)h(accept)i(and)e (pro)s(cess)g(argumen)m(ts)h(b)s(eginning)e(with)150 2434 y(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(')h(without)f(requiring)g(`)p Ft(--)p Fu('.)59 b(Other)36 b(builtins)g(that)h(accept)h(argumen)m(ts)f(but)f (are)h(not)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(as)150 2544 y(accepting)28 b(options)f(in)m(terpret)g(argumen)m(ts)g(b)s(eginning)e(with)i(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(')f(as)h(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)27 b(options)g(and)f(require)g(`)p Ft(--)p Fu(')150 2653 y(to)31 b(prev)m(en)m(t)g(this)f(in)m (terpretation.)150 2880 y Fs(4.1)68 b(Bourne)45 b(Shell)g(Builtins)150 3040 y Fu(The)22 b(follo)m(wing)j(shell)d(builtin)h(commands)f(are)h (inherited)g(from)f(the)h(Bourne)g(Shell.)38 b(These)22 b(commands)150 3149 y(are)31 b(implemen)m(ted)g(as)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)g (b)m(y)g(the)h Fm(posix)e Fu(standard.)150 3295 y Ft(:)h Fu(\(a)h(colon\))870 3405 y Ft(:)47 b([)p Fj(arguments)p Ft(])630 3532 y Fu(Do)c(nothing)f(b)s(ey)m(ond)g(expanding)f Fr(argumen)m(ts)46 b Fu(and)c(p)s(erforming)f(redirections.)76 b(The)630 3642 y(return)29 b(status)i(is)f(zero.)150 3788 y Ft(.)g Fu(\(a)h(p)s(erio)s(d\))870 3897 y Ft(.)47 b Fj(filename)f Ft([)p Fj(arguments)p Ft(])630 4025 y Fu(Read)34 b(and)f(execute)i(commands)e(from)g(the)h Fr(\014lename)39 b Fu(argumen)m(t)34 b(in)f(the)h(curren)m(t)g(shell) 630 4134 y(con)m(text.)45 b(If)31 b Fr(\014lename)37 b Fu(do)s(es)31 b(not)g(con)m(tain)i(a)e(slash,)h(the)g Ft(PATH)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(is)f(used)f(to)i(\014nd)630 4244 y Fr(\014lename)p Fu(.)52 b(When)34 b(Bash)g(is)h(not)f(in)g Fm(posix)f Fu(mo)s(de,)i(the)g(curren)m(t)f(directory)g(is)g(searc)m (hed)630 4354 y(if)d Fr(\014lename)36 b Fu(is)31 b(not)h(found)d(in)i Ft($PATH)p Fu(.)41 b(If)31 b(an)m(y)g Fr(argumen)m(ts)k Fu(are)c(supplied,)f(they)i(b)s(ecome)630 4463 y(the)e(p)s(ositional)h (parameters)g(when)e Fr(\014lename)35 b Fu(is)30 b(executed.)42 b(Otherwise)30 b(the)g(p)s(ositional)630 4573 y(parameters)40 b(are)f(unc)m(hanged.)67 b(If)39 b(the)g Ft(-T)g Fu(option)g(is)h (enabled,)h Ft(source)d Fu(inherits)h(an)m(y)630 4682 y(trap)31 b(on)g Ft(DEBUG)p Fu(;)f(if)i(it)f(is)g(not,)h(an)m(y)g Ft(DEBUG)e Fu(trap)h(string)g(is)g(sa)m(v)m(ed)h(and)f(restored)g (around)630 4792 y(the)41 b(call)i(to)e Ft(source)p Fu(,)i(and)d Ft(source)f Fu(unsets)i(the)g Ft(DEBUG)f Fu(trap)h(while)g(it)g (executes.)74 b(If)630 4902 y Ft(-T)39 b Fu(is)g(not)h(set,)j(and)c (the)g(sourced)h(\014le)f(c)m(hanges)i(the)e Ft(DEBUG)f Fu(trap,)k(the)e(new)f(v)-5 b(alue)40 b(is)630 5011 y(retained)e(when)e Ft(source)g Fu(completes.)63 b(The)37 b(return)f(status)h(is)h(the)f (exit)i(status)e(of)h(the)630 5121 y(last)g(command)e(executed,)j(or)e (zero)h(if)e(no)h(commands)f(are)h(executed.)61 b(If)36 b Fr(\014lename)42 b Fu(is)630 5230 y(not)f(found,)h(or)e(cannot)h(b)s (e)f(read,)j(the)e(return)e(status)i(is)g(non-zero.)71 b(This)40 b(builtin)g(is)630 5340 y(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)32 b(to)f Ft(source)p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 44 50 TeXDict begin 44 49 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(44)150 299 y Ft(break)870 428 y(break)46 b([)p Fj(n)p Ft(])630 558 y Fu(Exit)f(from)f(a)g Ft(for)p Fu(,)k Ft(while)p Fu(,)e Ft(until)p Fu(,)h(or)d Ft(select)f Fu(lo)s(op.)83 b(If)44 b Fr(n)g Fu(is)g(supplied,)j(the)e Fr(n)p Fu(th)630 667 y(enclosing)c(lo)s(op)f(is)h(exited.)70 b Fr(n)40 b Fu(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)f(greater)j(than)d(or)i(equal)f(to)h(1.) 70 b(The)40 b(return)630 777 y(status)31 b(is)f(zero)h(unless)f Fr(n)g Fu(is)g(not)h(greater)g(than)g(or)f(equal)h(to)g(1.)150 927 y Ft(cd)870 1056 y(cd)47 b([-L|[-P)f([-e]])g([-@])h([)p Fj(directory)p Ft(])630 1186 y Fu(Change)27 b(the)g(curren)m(t)f(w)m (orking)h(directory)g(to)h Fr(directory)p Fu(.)40 b(If)26 b Fr(directory)35 b Fu(is)27 b(not)g(supplied,)630 1295 y(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(of)f(the)h Ft(HOME)e Fu(shell)i(v)-5 b(ariable)26 b(is)g(used.)38 b(An)m(y)25 b(additional)i(argumen)m(ts)e (follo)m(wing)630 1405 y Fr(directory)39 b Fu(are)31 b(ignored.)41 b(If)30 b(the)h(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b Ft(CDPATH)e Fu(exists,)i(it)g(is)g(used)f(as)g(a)h(searc)m(h)630 1514 y(path:)39 b(eac)m(h)29 b(directory)g(name)f(in)f Ft(CDPATH)g Fu(is)h(searc)m(hed)g(for)g Fr(directory)p Fu(,)h(with)f(alternativ)m(e)630 1624 y(directory)j(names)g(in)f Ft(CDPATH)f Fu(separated)j(b)m(y)e(a)h(colon)h(\(`)p Ft(:)p Fu('\).)43 b(If)30 b Fr(directory)39 b Fu(b)s(egins)30 b(with)630 1733 y(a)h(slash,)f Ft(CDPATH)f Fu(is)h(not)h(used.)630 1863 y(The)g Ft(-P)h Fu(option)g(means)g(to)h(not)f(follo)m(w)h(sym)m (b)s(olic)g(links:)44 b(sym)m(b)s(olic)32 b(links)g(are)g(resolv)m(ed) 630 1973 y(while)41 b Ft(cd)f Fu(is)h(tra)m(v)m(ersing)h Fr(directory)49 b Fu(and)40 b(b)s(efore)g(pro)s(cessing)h(an)f (instance)i(of)f(`)p Ft(..)p Fu(')f(in)630 2082 y Fr(directory)p Fu(.)630 2212 y(By)34 b(default,)h(or)e(when)g(the)g Ft(-L)g Fu(option)h(is)g(supplied,)f(sym)m(b)s(olic)h(links)f(in)h Fr(directory)42 b Fu(are)630 2321 y(resolv)m(ed)31 b(after)g Ft(cd)f Fu(pro)s(cesses)g(an)g(instance)h(of)g(`)p Ft(..)p Fu(')f(in)g Fr(directory)p Fu(.)630 2451 y(If)35 b(`)p Ft(..)p Fu(')f(app)s(ears)h(in)f Fr(directory)p Fu(,)j(it)f(is)f(pro)s (cessed)f(b)m(y)h(remo)m(ving)h(the)f(immediately)h(pre-)630 2560 y(ceding)31 b(pathname)f(comp)s(onen)m(t,)h(bac)m(k)g(to)g(a)g (slash)f(or)h(the)f(b)s(eginning)g(of)g Fr(directory)p Fu(.)630 2690 y(If)i(the)i Ft(-e)e Fu(option)h(is)g(supplied)f(with)g Ft(-P)h Fu(and)f(the)h(curren)m(t)g(w)m(orking)g(directory)g(cannot)630 2800 y(b)s(e)k(successfully)g(determined)g(after)i(a)e(successful)h (directory)g(c)m(hange,)i Ft(cd)d Fu(will)h(return)630 2909 y(an)30 b(unsuccessful)f(status.)630 3039 y(On)41 b(systems)h(that)h(supp)s(ort)d(it,)46 b(the)c Ft(-@)g Fu(option)g(presen)m(ts)g(the)g(extended)g(attributes)630 3148 y(asso)s(ciated)32 b(with)e(a)h(\014le)f(as)h(a)f(directory)-8 b(.)630 3278 y(If)41 b Fr(directory)49 b Fu(is)41 b(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(',)j(it)e(is)f(con)m(v)m(erted)h(to)g Ft($OLDPWD)d Fu(b)s(efore)i(the)g(directory)h(c)m(hange)g(is)630 3387 y(attempted.)630 3517 y(If)33 b(a)h(non-empt)m(y)g(directory)g(name)f (from)g Ft(CDPATH)f Fu(is)h(used,)h(or)g(if)f(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(')h(is)f(the)h(\014rst)f(argu-)630 3626 y(men)m(t,)28 b(and)e(the)h(directory)g(c)m(hange)h(is)f(successful,)h(the)f (absolute)g(pathname)g(of)f(the)h(new)630 3736 y(w)m(orking)k (directory)g(is)f(written)g(to)i(the)e(standard)g(output.)630 3866 y(The)f(return)g(status)h(is)f(zero)i(if)e(the)h(directory)g(is)g (successfully)g(c)m(hanged,)g(non-zero)g(oth-)630 3975 y(erwise.)150 4125 y Ft(continue)870 4254 y(continue)46 b([)p Fj(n)p Ft(])630 4384 y Fu(Resume)32 b(the)g(next)g(iteration)i (of)e(an)g(enclosing)h Ft(for)p Fu(,)f Ft(while)p Fu(,)f Ft(until)p Fu(,)g(or)h Ft(select)f Fu(lo)s(op.)630 4493 y(If)f Fr(n)h Fu(is)g(supplied,)e(the)j(execution)g(of)f(the)g Fr(n)p Fu(th)f(enclosing)i(lo)s(op)f(is)f(resumed.)42 b Fr(n)30 b Fu(m)m(ust)h(b)s(e)630 4603 y(greater)39 b(than)f(or)g(equal)g(to)h(1.)63 b(The)38 b(return)e(status)j(is)e (zero)i(unless)e Fr(n)h Fu(is)g(not)g(greater)630 4712 y(than)30 b(or)g(equal)h(to)g(1.)150 4862 y Ft(eval)870 4991 y(eval)47 b([)p Fj(arguments)p Ft(])630 5121 y Fu(The)25 b(argumen)m(ts)h(are)g(concatenated)i(together)f(in)m(to)f(a)g(single)h (command,)f(whic)m(h)g(is)f(then)630 5230 y(read)35 b(and)g(executed,)j (and)d(its)h(exit)g(status)g(returned)e(as)h(the)h(exit)g(status)g(of)g Ft(eval)p Fu(.)54 b(If)630 5340 y(there)31 b(are)f(no)h(argumen)m(ts)f (or)h(only)f(empt)m(y)h(argumen)m(ts,)g(the)f(return)g(status)g(is)h (zero.)p eop end %%Page: 45 51 TeXDict begin 45 50 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)h(Shell)f (Builtin)h(Commands)2079 b(45)150 299 y Ft(exec)870 430 y(exec)47 b([-cl])f([-a)h Fj(name)p Ft(])f([)p Fj(command)g Ft([)p Fj(arguments)p Ft(]])630 562 y Fu(If)36 b Fr(command)k Fu(is)c(supplied,)h(it)g(replaces)h(the)e(shell)h(without)f(creating)i (a)f(new)f(pro)s(cess.)630 671 y(If)k(the)h Ft(-l)e Fu(option)i(is)g (supplied,)h(the)e(shell)h(places)g(a)g(dash)f(at)h(the)f(b)s(eginning) g(of)h(the)630 781 y(zeroth)36 b(argumen)m(t)h(passed)e(to)h Fr(command)p Fu(.)57 b(This)35 b(is)h(what)f(the)h Ft(login)e Fu(program)i(do)s(es.)630 891 y(The)i Ft(-c)g Fu(option)g(causes)h Fr(command)j Fu(to)d(b)s(e)f(executed)h(with)f(an)g(empt)m(y)h(en)m (vironmen)m(t.)630 1000 y(If)c Ft(-a)g Fu(is)h(supplied,)f(the)h(shell) g(passes)f Fr(name)41 b Fu(as)36 b(the)f(zeroth)i(argumen)m(t)f(to)g Fr(command)p Fu(.)630 1110 y(If)c Fr(command)j Fu(cannot)e(b)s(e)f (executed)h(for)f(some)g(reason,)h(a)g(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(shell)d (exits,)630 1219 y(unless)27 b(the)g Ft(execfail)e Fu(shell)i(option)h (is)f(enabled.)40 b(In)27 b(that)g(case,)j(it)d(returns)f(failure.)40 b(An)630 1329 y(in)m(teractiv)m(e)35 b(shell)d(returns)f(failure)h(if)g (the)g(\014le)g(cannot)h(b)s(e)e(executed.)47 b(A)32 b(subshell)f(exits)630 1439 y(unconditionally)j(if)g Ft(exec)f Fu(fails.)52 b(If)33 b(no)h Fr(command)j Fu(is)d(sp)s (eci\014ed,)h(redirections)f(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)630 1548 y(used)30 b(to)i(a\013ect)g(the)f(curren)m(t)g(shell)g(en)m(vironmen)m (t.)43 b(If)30 b(there)i(are)f(no)g(redirection)g(errors,)630 1658 y(the)g(return)e(status)i(is)f(zero;)h(otherwise)g(the)g(return)e (status)i(is)f(non-zero.)150 1811 y Ft(exit)870 1943 y(exit)47 b([)p Fj(n)p Ft(])630 2074 y Fu(Exit)30 b(the)g(shell,)h (returning)d(a)j(status)f(of)g Fr(n)f Fu(to)h(the)g(shell's)g(paren)m (t.)41 b(If)30 b Fr(n)f Fu(is)h(omitted,)h(the)630 2184 y(exit)c(status)g(is)g(that)g(of)g(the)g(last)g(command)f(executed.)41 b(An)m(y)26 b(trap)h(on)f Ft(EXIT)f Fu(is)i(executed)630 2293 y(b)s(efore)j(the)h(shell)f(terminates.)150 2447 y Ft(export)870 2578 y(export)46 b([-fn])g([-p])h([)p Fj(name)p Ft([=)p Fj(value)p Ft(]])630 2710 y Fu(Mark)40 b(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)k Fu(to)40 b(b)s(e)f(passed)g(to)i(c)m(hild)f(pro)s (cesses)f(in)g(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)70 b(If)39 b(the)630 2819 y Ft(-f)33 b Fu(option)h(is)g(supplied,)f(the)h Fr(name)5 b Fu(s)33 b(refer)g(to)i(shell)e(functions;)i(otherwise)f (the)g(names)630 2929 y(refer)c(to)h(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariables.)41 b(The)30 b Ft(-n)f Fu(option)i(means)f(to)h(no)f(longer)h(mark)f(eac)m (h)i Fr(name)j Fu(for)630 3039 y(exp)s(ort.)52 b(If)33 b(no)h Fr(names)k Fu(are)c(supplied,)g(or)g(if)g(the)g Ft(-p)g Fu(option)g(is)g(giv)m(en,)j(a)d(list)h(of)f(names)630 3148 y(of)d(all)h(exp)s(orted)e(v)-5 b(ariables)31 b(is)g(displa)m(y)m (ed.)43 b(The)30 b Ft(-p)g Fu(option)i(displa)m(ys)e(output)h(in)f(a)h (form)630 3258 y(that)25 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(reused)g(as)h(input.)38 b(If)24 b(a)h(v)-5 b(ariable)25 b(name)g(is)g(follo)m(w)m(ed)h(b)m(y)e (=)p Fr(v)-5 b(alue)p Fu(,)27 b(the)d(v)-5 b(alue)630 3367 y(of)31 b(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)g(set)g(to)g Fr(v)-5 b(alue)p Fu(.)630 3499 y(The)29 b(return)e(status)j(is)f(zero)h (unless)e(an)h(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)29 b(option)h(is)f(supplied,)f(one)i (of)f(the)g(names)630 3608 y(is)k(not)g(a)h(v)-5 b(alid)33 b(shell)h(v)-5 b(ariable)33 b(name,)i(or)e Ft(-f)f Fu(is)h(supplied)f (with)h(a)g(name)g(that)h(is)f(not)h(a)630 3718 y(shell)d(function.)150 3871 y Ft(getopts)870 4003 y(getopts)46 b Fj(optstring)f(name)i Ft([)p Fj(args)p Ft(])630 4134 y(getopts)28 b Fu(is)i(used)g(b)m(y)g (shell)g(scripts)g(to)g(parse)g(p)s(ositional)h(parameters.)41 b Fr(optstring)d Fu(con-)630 4244 y(tains)k(the)g(option)f(c)m (haracters)i(to)g(b)s(e)d(recognized;)49 b(if)42 b(a)f(c)m(haracter)j (is)d(follo)m(w)m(ed)i(b)m(y)f(a)630 4354 y(colon,)33 b(the)f(option)g(is)g(exp)s(ected)g(to)h(ha)m(v)m(e)g(an)e(argumen)m (t,)i(whic)m(h)f(should)e(b)s(e)h(separated)630 4463 y(from)40 b(it)g(b)m(y)g(whitespace.)70 b(The)40 b(colon)h(\(`)p Ft(:)p Fu('\))g(and)e(question)h(mark)g(\(`)p Ft(?)p Fu('\))h(ma)m(y)f(not)h(b)s(e)630 4573 y(used)d(as)g(option)h(c)m (haracters.)67 b(Eac)m(h)39 b(time)g(it)g(is)f(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed,)k Ft(getopts)37 b Fu(places)i(the)g(next)630 4682 y(option)29 b(in)f(the)h(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b Fr(name)p Fu(,)f(initializing) i Fr(name)j Fu(if)28 b(it)h(do)s(es)g(not)g(exist,)h(and)e(the)630 4792 y(index)33 b(of)g(the)h(next)f(argumen)m(t)h(to)g(b)s(e)e(pro)s (cessed)h(in)m(to)h(the)g(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b Ft(OPTIND)p Fu(.)48 b Ft(OPTIND)630 4902 y Fu(is)41 b(initialized)i(to)f(1)f(eac)m (h)h(time)g(the)f(shell)g(or)g(a)g(shell)g(script)g(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m (ed.)74 b(When)41 b(an)630 5011 y(option)36 b(requires)e(an)h(argumen)m (t,)i Ft(getopts)c Fu(places)j(that)g(argumen)m(t)g(in)m(to)g(the)f(v) -5 b(ariable)630 5121 y Ft(OPTARG)p Fu(.)55 b(The)35 b(shell)g(do)s(es)h(not)g(reset)g Ft(OPTIND)e Fu(automatically;)41 b(it)36 b(m)m(ust)f(b)s(e)g(man)m(ually)630 5230 y(reset)i(b)s(et)m(w)m (een)g(m)m(ultiple)h(calls)f(to)g Ft(getopts)e Fu(within)h(the)h(same)g (shell)f(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)j(if)e(a)630 5340 y(new)30 b(set)h(of)f(parameters)h(is)f(to)i(b)s(e)d(used.)p eop end %%Page: 46 52 TeXDict begin 46 51 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(46)630 299 y(When)41 b(the)h(end)e(of)i(options)g(is)f(encoun)m(tered,)k Ft(getopts)39 b Fu(exits)j(with)f(a)h(return)e(v)-5 b(alue)630 408 y(greater)32 b(than)e(zero.)41 b Ft(OPTIND)29 b Fu(is)h(set)h(to)g(the) g(index)f(of)g(the)h(\014rst)f(non-option)g(argumen)m(t,)630 518 y(and)g Fr(name)35 b Fu(is)c(set)g(to)g(`)p Ft(?)p Fu('.)630 655 y Ft(getopts)c Fu(normally)j(parses)e(the)i(p)s (ositional)g(parameters,)g(but)e(if)i(more)f(argumen)m(ts)h(are)630 765 y(giv)m(en)h(in)f Fr(args)p Fu(,)h Ft(getopts)e Fu(parses)h(those)h (instead.)630 902 y Ft(getopts)h Fu(can)h(rep)s(ort)g(errors)g(in)h(t)m (w)m(o)h(w)m(a)m(ys.)51 b(If)33 b(the)h(\014rst)e(c)m(haracter)k(of)d Fr(optstring)42 b Fu(is)34 b(a)630 1011 y(colon,)g Fr(silen)m(t)h Fu(error)d(rep)s(orting)f(is)i(used.)45 b(In)31 b(normal)h(op)s (eration,)h(diagnostic)h(messages)630 1121 y(are)c(prin)m(ted)e(when)g (in)m(v)-5 b(alid)30 b(options)g(or)f(missing)g(option)g(argumen)m(ts)h (are)f(encoun)m(tered.)630 1230 y(If)34 b(the)g(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b Ft(OPTERR)d Fu(is)i(set)h(to)f(0,)i(no)e(error)g (messages)h(will)f(b)s(e)f(displa)m(y)m(ed,)j(ev)m(en)f(if)630 1340 y(the)c(\014rst)e(c)m(haracter)j(of)f Ft(optstring)d Fu(is)i(not)h(a)f(colon.)630 1477 y(If)39 b(an)h(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)41 b(option)f(is)g(seen,)i Ft(getopts)c Fu(places)j(`)p Ft(?)p Fu(')f(in)m(to)h Fr(name)k Fu(and,)d(if)e(not)g(silen)m(t,)630 1587 y(prin)m(ts)f(an)h(error)f(message)h(and)f(unsets)g Ft(OPTARG)p Fu(.)67 b(If)39 b Ft(getopts)f Fu(is)i(silen)m(t,)j(the)c (option)630 1696 y(c)m(haracter)32 b(found)d(is)h(placed)h(in)f Ft(OPTARG)f Fu(and)h(no)g(diagnostic)i(message)f(is)g(prin)m(ted.)630 1833 y(If)c(a)g(required)f(argumen)m(t)i(is)f(not)g(found,)g(and)f Ft(getopts)f Fu(is)i(not)h(silen)m(t,)h(a)e(question)g(mark)630 1943 y(\(`)p Ft(?)p Fu('\))h(is)g(placed)g(in)f Fr(name)p Fu(,)h Ft(OPTARG)e Fu(is)h(unset,)h(and)f(a)g(diagnostic)i(message)g (is)e(prin)m(ted.)39 b(If)630 2052 y Ft(getopts)28 b Fu(is)h(silen)m(t,)i(then)e(a)h(colon)h(\(`)p Ft(:)p Fu('\))f(is)g(placed)g(in)f Fr(name)35 b Fu(and)29 b Ft(OPTARG)f Fu(is)h(set)h(to)h(the)630 2162 y(option)g(c)m(haracter)h (found.)150 2326 y Ft(hash)870 2463 y(hash)47 b([-r])f([-p)h Fj(filename)p Ft(])e([-dt])i([)p Fj(name)p Ft(])630 2600 y Fu(Eac)m(h)32 b(time)g Ft(hash)e Fu(is)h(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed,)j(it)d (remem)m(b)s(ers)g(the)g(full)g(pathnames)g(of)h(the)f(commands)630 2710 y(sp)s(eci\014ed)i(as)i Fr(name)k Fu(argumen)m(ts,)c(so)g(they)f (need)g(not)g(b)s(e)f(searc)m(hed)i(for)f(on)g(subsequen)m(t)630 2819 y(in)m(v)m(o)s(cations.)79 b(The)41 b(commands)h(are)h(found)e(b)m (y)h(searc)m(hing)i(through)d(the)i(directories)630 2929 y(listed)37 b(in)g Ft($PATH)p Fu(.)58 b(An)m(y)37 b(previously-remem)m (b)s(ered)f(pathname)h(is)g(discarded.)59 b(The)37 b Ft(-p)630 3039 y Fu(option)d(inhibits)f(the)h(path)g(searc)m(h,)h(and)e Fr(\014lename)39 b Fu(is)34 b(used)f(as)h(the)f(lo)s(cation)j(of)e Fr(name)p Fu(.)630 3148 y(The)42 b Ft(-r)g Fu(option)h(causes)f(the)h (shell)g(to)g(forget)g(all)h(remem)m(b)s(ered)d(lo)s(cations.)79 b(The)42 b Ft(-d)630 3258 y Fu(option)31 b(causes)g(the)f(shell)h(to)g (forget)h(the)f(remem)m(b)s(ered)e(lo)s(cation)j(of)f(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)p Fu(.)41 b(If)30 b(the)630 3367 y Ft(-t)39 b Fu(option)h(is)g(supplied,)g(the)g(full)f(pathname)h(to)g(whic)m(h)f (eac)m(h)i Fr(name)k Fu(corresp)s(onds)38 b(is)630 3477 y(prin)m(ted.)i(If)28 b(m)m(ultiple)h Fr(name)34 b Fu(argumen)m(ts)29 b(are)g(supplied)f(with)g Ft(-t)p Fu(,)h(the)g Fr(name)34 b Fu(is)28 b(prin)m(ted)630 3587 y(b)s(efore)h(the)i(hashed)e(full)g (pathname.)41 b(The)29 b Ft(-l)g Fu(option)i(causes)f(output)f(to)i(b)s (e)e(displa)m(y)m(ed)630 3696 y(in)23 b(a)h(format)g(that)g(ma)m(y)g(b) s(e)f(reused)f(as)i(input.)37 b(If)23 b(no)h(argumen)m(ts)f(are)h(giv)m (en,)i(or)e(if)f(only)h Ft(-l)630 3806 y Fu(is)35 b(supplied,)f (information)h(ab)s(out)g(remem)m(b)s(ered)f(commands)g(is)h(prin)m (ted.)53 b(The)34 b(return)630 3915 y(status)d(is)f(zero)h(unless)f(a)h Fr(name)k Fu(is)c(not)f(found)f(or)i(an)f(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(option)g(is)f(supplied.)150 4080 y Ft(pwd)870 4217 y(pwd)47 b([-LP])630 4354 y Fu(Prin)m(t)29 b(the)g(absolute)h(pathname) e(of)h(the)h(curren)m(t)e(w)m(orking)h(directory)-8 b(.)42 b(If)28 b(the)h Ft(-P)f Fu(option)630 4463 y(is)39 b(supplied,)h(the)f (pathname)g(prin)m(ted)g(will)g(not)h(con)m(tain)g(sym)m(b)s(olic)f (links.)67 b(If)38 b(the)i Ft(-L)630 4573 y Fu(option)k(is)g(supplied,) i(the)e(pathname)f(prin)m(ted)h(ma)m(y)g(con)m(tain)h(sym)m(b)s(olic)f (links.)80 b(The)630 4682 y(return)26 b(status)h(is)h(zero)g(unless)e (an)h(error)g(is)g(encoun)m(tered)g(while)h(determining)f(the)g(name) 630 4792 y(of)k(the)f(curren)m(t)g(directory)h(or)f(an)h(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(option)g(is)f(supplied.)150 4956 y Ft(readonly)870 5093 y(readonly)46 b([-aAf])g([-p])g([)p Fj(name)p Ft([=)p Fj(value)p Ft(]])e(...)630 5230 y Fu(Mark)33 b(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)39 b Fu(as)33 b(readonly)-8 b(.)49 b(The)32 b(v)-5 b(alues)34 b(of)f(these)g(names)g(ma)m(y)h(not)f(b)s(e)f(c)m(hanged)630 5340 y(b)m(y)38 b(subsequen)m(t)g(assignmen)m(t.)65 b(If)38 b(the)h Ft(-f)f Fu(option)g(is)h(supplied,)g(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)j Fu(refers)38 b(to)p eop end %%Page: 47 53 TeXDict begin 47 52 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(47)630 299 y(a)37 b(shell)g(function.)59 b(The)36 b Ft(-a)g Fu(option)h(means)f(eac)m(h)i Fr(name)k Fu(refers)36 b(to)h(an)f(indexed)g(arra)m(y)630 408 y(v)-5 b(ariable;)28 b(the)f Ft(-A)e Fu(option)h(means)g(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)k Fu(refers)26 b(to)g(an)g(asso)s(ciativ)m(e)i(arra)m(y)f(v)-5 b(ariable.)630 518 y(If)35 b(b)s(oth)g(options)h(are)h(supplied,)f Ft(-A)f Fu(tak)m(es)i(precedence.)58 b(If)35 b(no)h Fr(name)k Fu(argumen)m(ts)d(are)630 628 y(giv)m(en,)k(or)c(if)h(the)g Ft(-p)f Fu(option)h(is)f(supplied,)i(a)f(list)g(of)g(all)g(readonly)g (names)f(is)h(prin)m(ted.)630 737 y(The)32 b(other)g(options)g(ma)m(y)h (b)s(e)f(used)f(to)i(restrict)g(the)f(output)g(to)h(a)f(subset)g(of)g (the)g(set)h(of)630 847 y(readonly)c(names.)41 b(The)28 b Ft(-p)h Fu(option)h(causes)g(output)e(to)j(b)s(e)d(displa)m(y)m(ed)i (in)f(a)h(format)f(that)630 956 y(ma)m(y)j(b)s(e)e(reused)g(as)i (input.)42 b(If)30 b(a)i(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(name)h(is)f(follo)m(w)m (ed)h(b)m(y)f(=)p Fr(v)-5 b(alue)p Fu(,)32 b(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(of)630 1066 y(the)i(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(is)f(set)i(to)f Fr(v)-5 b(alue)p Fu(.)50 b(The)33 b(return)g(status)g(is)h(zero)g (unless)f(an)g(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)34 b(option)630 1176 y(is)c(supplied,)f(one)h(of)g(the)g Fr(name)35 b Fu(argumen)m(ts)30 b(is)g(not)g(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(shell)f(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(or)g(function)630 1285 y(name,)h(or)f(the)h Ft(-f)e Fu(option)i(is)g(supplied)e(with)h(a)h(name)f(that)h(is)f(not)h(a)g (shell)f(function.)150 1462 y Ft(return)870 1606 y(return)46 b([)p Fj(n)p Ft(])630 1749 y Fu(Cause)37 b(a)g(shell)h(function)f(to)g (stop)h(executing)g(and)e(return)h(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)37 b Fr(n)g Fu(to)h(its)f(caller.)630 1858 y(If)h Fr(n)h Fu(is)g(not)g(supplied,)h(the)f(return)e(v)-5 b(alue)40 b(is)f(the)g(exit)g(status)g(of)g(the)g(last)h(command)630 1968 y(executed)i(in)f(the)g(function.)72 b(If)41 b Ft(return)e Fu(is)i(executed)h(b)m(y)f(a)h(trap)f(handler,)i(the)e(last)630 2078 y(command)d(used)f(to)i(determine)f(the)g(status)g(is)h(the)f (last)h(command)e(executed)i(b)s(efore)630 2187 y(the)27 b(trap)g(handler.)39 b(If)26 b Ft(return)g Fu(is)h(executed)h(during)d (a)j Ft(DEBUG)d Fu(trap,)j(the)f(last)h(command)630 2297 y(used)f(to)h(determine)g(the)f(status)h(is)g(the)f(last)i(command)e (executed)h(b)m(y)g(the)f(trap)h(handler)630 2406 y(b)s(efore)e Ft(return)f Fu(w)m(as)i(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed.)41 b Ft(return)25 b Fu(ma)m(y)i(also)g(b)s(e)f(used)g(to)h(terminate)h(execution)g(of)630 2516 y(a)34 b(script)g(b)s(eing)g(executed)g(with)g(the)g Ft(.)g Fu(\()p Ft(source)p Fu(\))f(builtin,)h(returning)f(either)i Fr(n)e Fu(or)h(the)630 2626 y(exit)j(status)f(of)g(the)g(last)h (command)e(executed)i(within)e(the)h(script)g(as)g(the)g(exit)h(status) 630 2735 y(of)i(the)g(script.)65 b(If)38 b Fr(n)g Fu(is)h(supplied,)h (the)f(return)e(v)-5 b(alue)39 b(is)g(its)g(least)h(signi\014can)m(t)g (8)f(bits.)630 2845 y(An)m(y)g(command)f(asso)s(ciated)j(with)d(the)h Ft(RETURN)e Fu(trap)i(is)g(executed)g(b)s(efore)g(execution)630 2954 y(resumes)29 b(after)h(the)g(function)g(or)g(script.)40 b(The)29 b(return)g(status)h(is)g(non-zero)g(if)g Ft(return)e Fu(is)630 3064 y(supplied)h(a)i(non-n)m(umeric)g(argumen)m(t)g(or)f(is) h(used)f(outside)h(a)g(function)f(and)g(not)h(during)630 3173 y(the)g(execution)g(of)g(a)f(script)h(b)m(y)f Ft(.)g Fu(or)g Ft(source)p Fu(.)150 3351 y Ft(shift)870 3494 y(shift)46 b([)p Fj(n)p Ft(])630 3637 y Fu(Shift)41 b(the)g(p)s (ositional)h(parameters)g(to)g(the)f(left)h(b)m(y)g Fr(n)p Fu(.)73 b(The)40 b(p)s(ositional)j(parameters)630 3747 y(from)34 b Fr(n)p Ft(+)p Fu(1)39 b(.)22 b(.)h(.)45 b Ft($#)34 b Fu(are)g(renamed)g(to)h Ft($1)k Fu(.)22 b(.)g(.)46 b Ft($#)p Fu(-)p Fr(n)p Fu(.)51 b(P)m(arameters)36 b(represen)m(ted)e (b)m(y)g(the)630 3856 y(n)m(um)m(b)s(ers)25 b Ft($#)i Fu(to)g Ft($#)p Fu(-)p Fr(n)p Ft(+)p Fu(1)g(are)g(unset.)39 b Fr(n)26 b Fu(m)m(ust)h(b)s(e)f(a)i(non-negativ)m(e)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er) c(less)i(than)g(or)630 3966 y(equal)33 b(to)h Ft($#)p Fu(.)47 b(If)33 b Fr(n)f Fu(is)h(zero)g(or)g(greater)h(than)f Ft($#)p Fu(,)g(the)g(p)s(ositional)g(parameters)g(are)h(not)630 4075 y(c)m(hanged.)48 b(If)32 b Fr(n)g Fu(is)h(not)f(supplied,)h(it)g (is)f(assumed)g(to)h(b)s(e)f(1.)48 b(The)32 b(return)g(status)h(is)f (zero)630 4185 y(unless)e Fr(n)f Fu(is)i(greater)g(than)g Ft($#)e Fu(or)i(less)f(than)h(zero,)g(non-zero)g(otherwise.)150 4362 y Ft(test)150 4472 y([)870 4615 y(test)47 b Fj(expr)630 4758 y Fu(Ev)-5 b(aluate)43 b(a)f(conditional)h(expression)f Fr(expr)48 b Fu(and)41 b(return)g(a)h(status)g(of)g(0)g(\(true\))h(or)f (1)630 4868 y(\(false\).)g(Eac)m(h)31 b(op)s(erator)f(and)f(op)s(erand) g(m)m(ust)h(b)s(e)f(a)i(separate)g(argumen)m(t.)41 b(Expressions)630 4977 y(are)26 b(comp)s(osed)f(of)g(the)h(primaries)f(describ)s(ed)f(b)s (elo)m(w)h(in)g(Section)h(6.4)h([Bash)e(Conditional)630 5087 y(Expressions],)39 b(page)g(90.)64 b Ft(test)37 b Fu(do)s(es)g(not)h(accept)i(an)m(y)e(options,)i(nor)e(do)s(es)f(it)h (accept)630 5197 y(and)30 b(ignore)h(an)f(argumen)m(t)h(of)f Ft(--)g Fu(as)h(signifying)f(the)h(end)f(of)g(options.)630 5340 y(When)g(the)h Ft([)f Fu(form)g(is)g(used,)g(the)g(last)i(argumen) m(t)e(to)i(the)e(command)g(m)m(ust)h(b)s(e)e(a)i Ft(])p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 48 54 TeXDict begin 48 53 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(48)630 299 y(Expressions)23 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(com)m(bined)i(using)f(the)h(follo)m(wing)h(op)s (erators,)g(listed)f(in)f(decreasing)630 408 y(order)30 b(of)h(precedence.)43 b(The)30 b(ev)-5 b(aluation)33 b(dep)s(ends)28 b(on)j(the)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(argumen)m(ts;)g (see)630 518 y(b)s(elo)m(w.)41 b(Op)s(erator)30 b(precedence)h(is)f (used)g(when)f(there)i(are)f(\014v)m(e)h(or)f(more)h(argumen)m(ts.)630 673 y Ft(!)f Fj(expr)210 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(expr)37 b Fu(is)30 b(false.)630 829 y Ft(\()g Fj(expr)f Ft(\))133 b Fu(Returns)23 b(the)i(v)-5 b(alue)25 b(of)f Fr(expr)p Fu(.)38 b(This)24 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(used)h(to)h(o)m(v)m(erride)g(the)g (normal)1110 938 y(precedence)31 b(of)f(op)s(erators.)630 1093 y Fj(expr1)f Ft(-a)h Fj(expr2)1110 1203 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g(b)s(oth)g Fr(expr1)37 b Fu(and)30 b Fr(expr2)38 b Fu(are)30 b(true.)630 1358 y Fj(expr1)f Ft(-o)h Fj(expr2)1110 1468 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g(either)h Fr(expr1)38 b Fu(or)30 b Fr(expr2)37 b Fu(is)31 b(true.)630 1623 y(The)37 b Ft(test)f Fu(and)g Ft([)h Fu(builtins)g(ev)-5 b(aluate)39 b(conditional)f(expressions)f(using)g(a)g(set)h(of)f(rules)630 1733 y(based)30 b(on)g(the)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)h(argumen)m(ts.)630 1888 y(0)h(argumen)m(ts)1110 1998 y(The)f(expression)g(is)g(false.)630 2153 y(1)h(argumen)m(t)1110 2262 y(The)f(expression)g(is)g(true)h(if,)f (and)g(only)g(if,)h(the)g(argumen)m(t)f(is)h(not)f(n)m(ull.)630 2418 y(2)h(argumen)m(ts)1110 2527 y(If)f(the)h(\014rst)f(argumen)m(t)h (is)g(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(',)g(the)g(expression)g(is)g(true)f(if)h(and)f (only)h(if)g(the)1110 2637 y(second)j(argumen)m(t)f(is)h(n)m(ull.)50 b(If)33 b(the)h(\014rst)e(argumen)m(t)i(is)g(one)g(of)f(the)h(unary) 1110 2746 y(conditional)42 b(op)s(erators)f(\(see)g(Section)h(6.4)f ([Bash)g(Conditional)g(Expres-)1110 2856 y(sions],)34 b(page)f(90\),)i(the)e(expression)f(is)h(true)g(if)g(the)g(unary)e (test)j(is)f(true.)47 b(If)1110 2966 y(the)33 b(\014rst)g(argumen)m(t)h (is)f(not)g(a)h(v)-5 b(alid)34 b(unary)e(op)s(erator,)i(the)g (expression)f(is)1110 3075 y(false.)630 3230 y(3)e(argumen)m(ts)1110 3340 y(The)f(follo)m(wing)i(conditions)f(are)f(applied)h(in)f(the)g (order)g(listed.)1159 3472 y(1.)61 b(If)29 b(the)g(second)g(argumen)m (t)h(is)f(one)h(of)f(the)h(binary)e(conditional)j(op)s(era-)1290 3582 y(tors)c(\(see)h(Section)g(6.4)g([Bash)g(Conditional)f (Expressions],)h(page)f(90\),)1290 3692 y(the)d(result)g(of)f(the)h (expression)g(is)g(the)f(result)h(of)g(the)g(binary)f(test)h(using)1290 3801 y(the)35 b(\014rst)e(and)h(third)g(argumen)m(ts)h(as)f(op)s (erands.)52 b(The)34 b(`)p Ft(-a)p Fu(')g(and)g(`)p Ft(-o)p Fu(')1290 3911 y(op)s(erators)24 b(are)g(considered)g(binary)f(op)s (erators)h(when)f(there)h(are)h(three)1290 4020 y(argumen)m(ts.)1159 4153 y(2.)61 b(If)41 b(the)h(\014rst)e(argumen)m(t)i(is)f(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(',)k(the)d(v)-5 b(alue)41 b(is)h(the)f(negation)i(of)f(the) 1290 4262 y(t)m(w)m(o-argumen)m(t)33 b(test)e(using)f(the)g(second)h (and)e(third)h(argumen)m(ts.)1159 4395 y(3.)61 b(If)35 b(the)h(\014rst)e(argumen)m(t)i(is)g(exactly)h(`)p Ft(\()p Fu(')f(and)f(the)g(third)g(argumen)m(t)h(is)1290 4504 y(exactly)i(`)p Ft(\))p Fu(',)g(the)f(result)f(is)h(the)f(one-argumen)m (t)i(test)f(of)f(the)h(second)1290 4614 y(argumen)m(t.)1159 4746 y(4.)61 b(Otherwise,)30 b(the)h(expression)f(is)g(false.)630 4902 y(4)h(argumen)m(ts)1110 5011 y(If)h(the)i(\014rst)e(argumen)m(t)h (is)g(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(',)h(the)f(result)g(is)g(the)g(negation)h(of)f(the) g(three-)1110 5121 y(argumen)m(t)h(expression)f(comp)s(osed)h(of)f(the) h(remaining)g(argumen)m(ts.)50 b(Oth-)1110 5230 y(erwise,)34 b(the)f(expression)g(is)g(parsed)g(and)f(ev)-5 b(aluated)34 b(according)h(to)e(prece-)1110 5340 y(dence)e(using)e(the)i(rules)f (listed)h(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.)p eop end %%Page: 49 55 TeXDict begin 49 54 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(49)630 299 y(5)31 b(or)f(more)h(argumen)m(ts)1110 408 y(The)43 b(expression)f(is)i (parsed)e(and)g(ev)-5 b(aluated)45 b(according)f(to)f(precedence)1110 518 y(using)30 b(the)g(rules)g(listed)h(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.)630 690 y(When)40 b(used)f(with)g Ft(test)g Fu(or)h(`)p Ft([)p Fu(',)j(the)d(`)p Ft(<)p Fu(')g(and)f(`)p Ft(>)p Fu(')h(op)s(erators)g (sort)g(lexicographically)630 800 y(using)30 b(ASCI)s(I)f(ordering.)150 972 y Ft(times)870 1113 y(times)630 1254 y Fu(Prin)m(t)37 b(out)h(the)g(user)e(and)h(system)g(times)h(used)f(b)m(y)g(the)h(shell) f(and)g(its)h(c)m(hildren.)61 b(The)630 1363 y(return)29 b(status)i(is)f(zero.)150 1536 y Ft(trap)870 1677 y(trap)47 b([-lp])f([)p Fj(arg)p Ft(])g([)p Fj(sigspec)g Ft(...)o(])630 1817 y Fu(The)d(commands)f(in)h Fr(arg)51 b Fu(are)44 b(to)g(b)s(e)e(read)h(and)g(executed)h(when)e(the)h(shell)g(receiv)m (es)630 1927 y(signal)36 b Fr(sigsp)s(ec)p Fu(.)57 b(If)35 b Fr(arg)44 b Fu(is)36 b(absen)m(t)g(\(and)f(there)h(is)g(a)f(single)i Fr(sigsp)s(ec)6 b Fu(\))35 b(or)h(equal)g(to)h(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(',)630 2037 y(eac)m(h)k(sp)s(eci\014ed)e(signal's)h(disp)s(osition)g (is)f(reset)i(to)f(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)40 b(it)g(had)f(when)g(the)h (shell)630 2146 y(w)m(as)33 b(started.)47 b(If)32 b Fr(arg)41 b Fu(is)32 b(the)h(n)m(ull)f(string,)i(then)e(the)g(signal)i(sp)s (eci\014ed)d(b)m(y)i(eac)m(h)g Fr(sigsp)s(ec)630 2256 y Fu(is)g(ignored)h(b)m(y)f(the)g(shell)h(and)e(commands)h(it)h(in)m(v) m(ok)m(es.)51 b(If)33 b Fr(arg)41 b Fu(is)33 b(not)h(presen)m(t)f(and)g Ft(-p)630 2365 y Fu(has)g(b)s(een)g(supplied,)f(the)i(shell)f(displa)m (ys)h(the)f(trap)g(commands)g(asso)s(ciated)i(with)e(eac)m(h)630 2475 y Fr(sigsp)s(ec)p Fu(.)47 b(If)31 b(no)i(argumen)m(ts)f(are)h (supplied,)e(or)i(only)f Ft(-p)g Fu(is)g(giv)m(en,)i Ft(trap)d Fu(prin)m(ts)h(the)g(list)630 2585 y(of)c(commands)f(asso)s (ciated)i(with)f(eac)m(h)h(signal)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(in)i(a)g(form)f (that)h(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(reused)630 2694 y(as)f(shell)h(input.)38 b(The)26 b Ft(-l)f Fu(option)i(causes)f(the)g(shell)h(to)g(prin)m(t)e (a)i(list)f(of)h(signal)g(names)f(and)630 2804 y(their)33 b(corresp)s(onding)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(ers.)47 b(Eac)m(h)34 b Fr(sigsp)s(ec)39 b Fu(is)33 b(either)g(a)h(signal)g(name)f(or)g(a)g (signal)630 2913 y(n)m(um)m(b)s(er.)39 b(Signal)31 b(names)f(are)h (case)h(insensitiv)m(e)f(and)f(the)g Ft(SIG)g Fu(pre\014x)f(is)i (optional.)630 3054 y(If)k(a)g Fr(sigsp)s(ec)41 b Fu(is)35 b Ft(0)g Fu(or)g Ft(EXIT)p Fu(,)g Fr(arg)43 b Fu(is)35 b(executed)h(when)e(the)h(shell)h(exits.)55 b(If)35 b(a)g Fr(sigsp)s(ec)41 b Fu(is)630 3164 y Ft(DEBUG)p Fu(,)32 b(the)g(command)g Fr(arg)40 b Fu(is)33 b(executed)g(b)s(efore)f(ev)m (ery)h(simple)f(command,)h Ft(for)e Fu(com-)630 3273 y(mand,)d Ft(case)g Fu(command,)h Ft(select)e Fu(command,)i(ev)m(ery)h (arithmetic)g Ft(for)d Fu(command,)j(and)630 3383 y(b)s(efore)22 b(the)g(\014rst)f(command)h(executes)i(in)e(a)g(shell)h(function.)37 b(Refer)22 b(to)h(the)g(description)f(of)630 3493 y(the)i Ft(extdebug)d Fu(option)j(to)h(the)f Ft(shopt)e Fu(builtin)h(\(see)i (Section)f(4.3.2)i([The)d(Shopt)g(Builtin],)630 3602 y(page)33 b(65\))g(for)f(details)h(of)f(its)h(e\013ect)g(on)f(the)g Ft(DEBUG)f Fu(trap.)46 b(If)31 b(a)i Fr(sigsp)s(ec)38 b Fu(is)32 b Ft(RETURN)p Fu(,)f(the)630 3712 y(command)h Fr(arg)41 b Fu(is)33 b(executed)g(eac)m(h)h(time)f(a)g(shell)g (function)g(or)f(a)h(script)g(executed)g(with)630 3821 y(the)e Ft(.)f Fu(or)g Ft(source)f Fu(builtins)g(\014nishes)h (executing.)630 3962 y(If)20 b(a)i Fr(sigsp)s(ec)27 b Fu(is)21 b Ft(ERR)p Fu(,)h(the)f(command)g Fr(arg)29 b Fu(is)21 b(executed)h(whenev)m(er)e(a)i(pip)s(eline)e(\(whic)m(h)h (ma)m(y)630 4072 y(consist)35 b(of)g(a)f(single)h(simple)g(command\),)h (a)e(list,)j(or)d(a)h(comp)s(ound)e(command)h(returns)630 4181 y(a)41 b(non-zero)g(exit)h(status,)h(sub)5 b(ject)41 b(to)g(the)g(follo)m(wing)h(conditions.)72 b(The)40 b Ft(ERR)f Fu(trap)i(is)630 4291 y(not)c(executed)h(if)f(the)h(failed)f (command)g(is)g(part)g(of)h(the)f(command)g(list)h(immediately)630 4401 y(follo)m(wing)30 b(an)e Ft(until)f Fu(or)i Ft(while)e Fu(k)m(eyw)m(ord,)i(part)g(of)f(the)h(test)g(follo)m(wing)h(the)f Ft(if)f Fu(or)g Ft(elif)630 4510 y Fu(reserv)m(ed)45 b(w)m(ords,)j(part)c(of)h(a)g(command)g(executed)g(in)g(a)g Ft(&&)f Fu(or)h Ft(||)f Fu(list)h(except)h(the)630 4620 y(command)28 b(follo)m(wing)j(the)d(\014nal)h Ft(&&)f Fu(or)g Ft(||)p Fu(,)h(an)m(y)g(command)f(in)h(a)g(pip)s(eline)f(but)g (the)h(last,)630 4729 y(or)d(if)g(the)f(command's)h(return)f(status)h (is)g(b)s(eing)f(in)m(v)m(erted)i(using)e Ft(!)p Fu(.)39 b(These)25 b(are)i(the)f(same)630 4839 y(conditions)31 b(ob)s(ey)m(ed)f(b)m(y)h(the)f Ft(errexit)f Fu(\()p Ft(-e)p Fu(\))h(option.)630 4980 y(Signals)37 b(ignored)f(up)s(on)f(en)m(try)i (to)g(the)f(shell)h(cannot)g(b)s(e)f(trapp)s(ed)f(or)h(reset.)59 b(T)-8 b(rapp)s(ed)630 5089 y(signals)28 b(that)f(are)h(not)f(b)s(eing) g(ignored)g(are)g(reset)h(to)g(their)f(original)h(v)-5 b(alues)28 b(in)e(a)i(subshell)630 5199 y(or)i(subshell)g(en)m (vironmen)m(t)h(when)e(one)i(is)f(created.)630 5340 y(The)g(return)f (status)i(is)f(zero)h(unless)f(a)h Fr(sigsp)s(ec)36 b Fu(do)s(es)30 b(not)h(sp)s(ecify)f(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(signal.)p eop end %%Page: 50 56 TeXDict begin 50 55 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(50)150 299 y Ft(umask)870 427 y(umask)46 b([-p])h([-S])g([)p Fj(mode)p Ft(])630 554 y Fu(Set)30 b(the)f(shell)h(pro)s(cess's)f(\014le)h(creation)g (mask)g(to)g Fr(mo)s(de)p Fu(.)40 b(If)29 b Fr(mo)s(de)34 b Fu(b)s(egins)29 b(with)g(a)h(digit,)630 664 y(it)e(is)f(in)m (terpreted)g(as)g(an)g(o)s(ctal)i(n)m(um)m(b)s(er;)e(if)g(not,)h(it)g (is)f(in)m(terpreted)g(as)g(a)h(sym)m(b)s(olic)f(mo)s(de)630 773 y(mask)i(similar)g(to)g(that)h(accepted)g(b)m(y)f(the)g Ft(chmod)e Fu(command.)40 b(If)28 b Fr(mo)s(de)34 b Fu(is)28 b(omitted,)j(the)630 883 y(curren)m(t)39 b(v)-5 b(alue)40 b(of)f(the)g(mask)g(is)h(prin)m(ted.)66 b(If)39 b(the)g Ft(-S)g Fu(option)g(is)h(supplied)d(without)j(a)630 993 y Fr(mo)s(de)d Fu(argumen)m(t,)d(the)e(mask)g(is)h(prin)m(ted)f(in)g(a) g(sym)m(b)s(olic)h(format.)47 b(If)32 b(the)g Ft(-p)g Fu(option)h(is)630 1102 y(supplied,)f(and)f Fr(mo)s(de)37 b Fu(is)32 b(omitted,)i(the)f(output)f(is)g(in)g(a)g(form)g(that)h(ma)m (y)g(b)s(e)e(reused)h(as)630 1212 y(input.)62 b(The)38 b(return)f(status)h(is)g(zero)g(if)g(the)g(mo)s(de)g(is)g(successfully) g(c)m(hanged)g(or)g(if)g(no)630 1321 y Fr(mo)s(de)d Fu(argumen)m(t)c (is)f(supplied,)g(and)f(non-zero)i(otherwise.)630 1449 y(Note)38 b(that)e(when)g(the)g(mo)s(de)g(is)g(in)m(terpreted)h(as)f (an)g(o)s(ctal)i(n)m(um)m(b)s(er,)e(eac)m(h)i(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)d(of)630 1559 y(the)f(umask)g(is)h(subtracted)f(from)f Ft(7)p Fu(.)53 b(Th)m(us,)34 b(a)h(umask)e(of)i Ft(022)e Fu(results)h(in)g(p)s (ermissions)630 1668 y(of)d Ft(755)p Fu(.)150 1814 y Ft(unset)870 1942 y(unset)46 b([-fnv])g([)p Fj(name)p Ft(])630 2069 y Fu(Remo)m(v)m(e)36 b(eac)m(h)f(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(or)f(function)f Fr(name)p Fu(.)52 b(If)33 b(the)i Ft(-v)e Fu(option)h(is)g(giv)m(en,)j(eac)m(h)e Fr(name)630 2179 y Fu(refers)27 b(to)h(a)g(shell)f(v)-5 b(ariable)28 b(and)f(that)h(v)-5 b(ariable)28 b(is)f(remo)m(v)m(ed.)41 b(If)27 b(the)g Ft(-f)g Fu(option)g(is)h(giv)m(en,)630 2288 y(the)37 b Fr(name)5 b Fu(s)37 b(refer)f(to)i(shell)f(functions,)h(and)e(the)h (function)g(de\014nition)f(is)h(remo)m(v)m(ed.)61 b(If)630 2398 y(the)34 b Ft(-n)e Fu(option)i(is)g(supplied,)f(and)g Fr(name)38 b Fu(is)c(a)f(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(with)g(the)f Fr(nameref)51 b Fu(attribute,)630 2508 y Fr(name)42 b Fu(will)37 b(b)s(e)f(unset)g(rather)g(than)h(the)g(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(it)g(references.)60 b Ft(-n)36 b Fu(has)g(no)h(e\013ect) h(if)630 2617 y(the)h Ft(-f)g Fu(option)g(is)h(supplied.)65 b(If)39 b(no)g(options)h(are)f(supplied,)h(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)j Fu(refers)39 b(to)h(a)630 2727 y(v)-5 b(ariable;)37 b(if)d(there)g(is)g(no)g(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(b)m(y)g(that)h(name,)g(an) m(y)f(function)g(with)f(that)i(name)f(is)630 2836 y(unset.)46 b(Readonly)33 b(v)-5 b(ariables)33 b(and)e(functions)h(ma)m(y)h(not)g (b)s(e)e(unset.)47 b(The)31 b(return)h(status)630 2946 y(is)e(zero)i(unless)d(a)i Fr(name)36 b Fu(is)30 b(readonly)-8 b(.)150 3173 y Fs(4.2)68 b(Bash)45 b(Builtin)g(Commands)150 3332 y Fu(This)c(section)h(describ)s(es)f(builtin)f(commands)h(whic)m (h)g(are)h(unique)e(to)j(or)e(ha)m(v)m(e)h(b)s(een)f(extended)g(in)150 3442 y(Bash.)g(Some)30 b(of)h(these)g(commands)f(are)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)g (in)g(the)h Fm(posix)e Fu(standard.)150 3588 y Ft(alias)870 3715 y(alias)46 b([-p])h([)p Fj(name)p Ft([=)p Fj(value)p Ft(])d(...)o(])630 3843 y Fu(Without)26 b(argumen)m(ts)f(or)g(with)f (the)h Ft(-p)g Fu(option,)h Ft(alias)e Fu(prin)m(ts)g(the)h(list)h(of)f (aliases)h(on)f(the)630 3953 y(standard)g(output)g(in)g(a)h(form)f (that)h(allo)m(ws)h(them)e(to)h(b)s(e)f(reused)g(as)g(input.)39 b(If)25 b(argumen)m(ts)630 4062 y(are)j(supplied,)e(an)i(alias)g(is)f (de\014ned)f(for)h(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)33 b Fu(whose)27 b Fr(v)-5 b(alue)33 b Fu(is)27 b(giv)m(en.)41 b(If)26 b(no)h Fr(v)-5 b(alue)630 4172 y Fu(is)37 b(giv)m(en,)j(the)d(name)g (and)g(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(of)h(the)f(alias)h(is)f(prin)m(ted.)61 b(Aliases)38 b(are)f(describ)s(ed)f(in)630 4281 y(Section)31 b(6.6)h([Aliases],)g(page)f(93.)150 4427 y Ft(bind)870 4555 y(bind)47 b([-m)g Fj(keymap)p Ft(])e([-lpsvPSVX])870 4664 y(bind)i([-m)g Fj(keymap)p Ft(])e([-q)i Fj(function)p Ft(])f([-u)g Fj(function)p Ft(])g([-r)h Fj(keyseq)p Ft(])870 4774 y(bind)g([-m)g Fj(keymap)p Ft(])e(-f)j Fj(filename)870 4884 y Ft(bind)f([-m)g Fj(keymap)p Ft(])e(-x)j Fj(keyseq:shell-command) 870 4993 y Ft(bind)f([-m)g Fj(keymap)p Ft(])e Fj(keyseq:function-name) 870 5103 y Ft(bind)i([-m)g Fj(keymap)p Ft(])e Fj (keyseq:readline-command)630 5230 y Fu(Displa)m(y)22 b(curren)m(t)f(Readline)h(\(see)f(Chapter)g(8)g([Command)f(Line)h (Editing],)j(page)e(107\))g(k)m(ey)630 5340 y(and)36 b(function)g(bindings,)i(bind)d(a)i(k)m(ey)g(sequence)g(to)h(a)f (Readline)g(function)f(or)h(macro,)p eop end %%Page: 51 57 TeXDict begin 51 56 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(51)630 299 y(or)44 b(set)h(a)g(Readline)f(v)-5 b(ariable.)83 b(Eac)m(h)45 b(non-option)g(argumen)m(t)f(is)g(a)h(command)f(as)g(it)630 408 y(w)m(ould)e(app)s(ear)f(in)h(a)h(Readline)g(initialization)i (\014le)d(\(see)h(Section)g(8.3)g([Readline)g(Init)630 518 y(File],)c(page)d(110\),)j(but)c(eac)m(h)h(binding)f(or)g(command)h (m)m(ust)f(b)s(e)g(passed)g(as)h(a)g(separate)630 628 y(argumen)m(t;)31 b(e.g.,)h(`)p Ft("\\C-x\\C-r":re-read-init-f)o(ile)p Fu('.)630 762 y(Options,)e(if)h(supplied,)e(ha)m(v)m(e)i(the)g(follo)m (wing)h(meanings:)630 921 y Ft(-m)e Fj(keymap)66 b Fu(Use)54 b Fr(k)m(eymap)j Fu(as)d(the)g(k)m(eymap)g(to)h(b)s(e)e(a\013ected)i(b) m(y)f(the)g(subsequen)m(t)1110 1031 y(bindings.)46 b(Acceptable)34 b Fr(k)m(eymap)i Fu(names)c(are)h Ft(emacs)p Fu(,)f Ft(emacs-standard)p Fu(,)1110 1140 y Ft(emacs-meta)p Fu(,)99 b Ft(emacs-ctlx)p Fu(,)f Ft(vi)p Fu(,)j Ft(vi-move)p Fu(,)f Ft(vi-command)p Fu(,)f(and)1110 1250 y Ft(vi-insert)p Fu(.)81 b Ft(vi)44 b Fu(is)h(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)46 b(to)g Ft(vi-command)c Fu(\()p Ft(vi-move)h Fu(is)i(also)h(a)1110 1359 y(synon)m(ym\);)30 b Ft(emacs)f Fu(is)i(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)32 b(to)f Ft(emacs-standard)p Fu(.)630 1518 y Ft(-l)384 b Fu(List)31 b(the)f(names)g(of)h(all)g (Readline)g(functions.)630 1678 y Ft(-p)384 b Fu(Displa)m(y)34 b(Readline)f(function)g(names)g(and)f(bindings)f(in)i(suc)m(h)f(a)i(w)m (a)m(y)f(that)1110 1787 y(they)e(can)f(b)s(e)g(used)g(as)g(input)g(or)g (in)g(a)h(Readline)g(initialization)i(\014le.)630 1946 y Ft(-P)384 b Fu(List)31 b(curren)m(t)f(Readline)h(function)f(names)g (and)g(bindings.)630 2105 y Ft(-v)384 b Fu(Displa)m(y)25 b(Readline)f(v)-5 b(ariable)25 b(names)f(and)f(v)-5 b(alues)24 b(in)g(suc)m(h)f(a)i(w)m(a)m(y)f(that)h(they)1110 2215 y(can)31 b(b)s(e)e(used)h(as)h(input)e(or)h(in)g(a)h(Readline)g (initialization)j(\014le.)630 2374 y Ft(-V)384 b Fu(List)31 b(curren)m(t)f(Readline)h(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(names)f(and)g(v)-5 b(alues.)630 2533 y Ft(-s)384 b Fu(Displa)m(y)39 b(Readline)f(k)m(ey)g (sequences)f(b)s(ound)f(to)i(macros)g(and)f(the)g(strings)1110 2643 y(they)d(output)f(in)h(suc)m(h)f(a)h(w)m(a)m(y)h(that)f(they)g (can)g(b)s(e)f(used)g(as)h(input)e(or)i(in)g(a)1110 2752 y(Readline)d(initialization)i(\014le.)630 2911 y Ft(-S)384 b Fu(Displa)m(y)39 b(Readline)f(k)m(ey)g(sequences)f(b)s(ound)f(to)i (macros)g(and)f(the)g(strings)1110 3021 y(they)31 b(output.)630 3180 y Ft(-f)f Fj(filename)1110 3290 y Fu(Read)h(k)m(ey)g(bindings)e (from)h Fr(\014lename)p Fu(.)630 3449 y Ft(-q)g Fj(function)1110 3558 y Fu(Query)g(ab)s(out)g(whic)m(h)g(k)m(eys)h(in)m(v)m(ok)m(e)h (the)f(named)f Fr(function)p Fu(.)630 3717 y Ft(-u)g Fj(function)1110 3827 y Fu(Un)m(bind)f(all)i(k)m(eys)g(b)s(ound)e(to)i (the)f(named)g Fr(function)p Fu(.)630 3986 y Ft(-r)g Fj(keyseq)66 b Fu(Remo)m(v)m(e)32 b(an)m(y)f(curren)m(t)f(binding)f (for)h Fr(k)m(eyseq)p Fu(.)630 4145 y Ft(-x)g Fj(keyseq:shell-command) 1110 4255 y Fu(Cause)35 b Fr(shell-command)k Fu(to)d(b)s(e)f(executed)h (whenev)m(er)f Fr(k)m(eyseq)j Fu(is)d(en)m(tered.)1110 4364 y(When)46 b Fr(shell-command)k Fu(is)c(executed,)51 b(the)46 b(shell)g(sets)g(the)g Ft(READLINE_)1110 4474 y(LINE)37 b Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b(to)g(the)g(con)m(ten)m(ts)i(of)e (the)g(Readline)g(line)g(bu\013er)f(and)g(the)1110 4583 y Ft(READLINE_POINT)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)39 b(to)h(the)e(curren)m(t)h (lo)s(cation)h(of)f(the)g(insertion)1110 4693 y(p)s(oin)m(t.)59 b(If)37 b(the)f(executed)i(command)e(c)m(hanges)i(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(of)f Ft(READLINE_)1110 4803 y(LINE)29 b Fu(or)h Ft(READLINE_POINT)p Fu(,)c(those)31 b(new)e(v)-5 b(alues)31 b(will)f(b)s(e)f(re\015ected)i(in)f(the)1110 4912 y(editing)h(state.) 630 5071 y Ft(-X)384 b Fu(List)27 b(all)i(k)m(ey)f(sequences)f(b)s (ound)e(to)j(shell)g(commands)e(and)h(the)g(asso)s(ciated)1110 5181 y(commands)j(in)g(a)h(format)g(that)f(can)h(b)s(e)f(reused)f(as)i (input.)630 5340 y(The)26 b(return)f(status)i(is)f(zero)i(unless)d(an)i (in)m(v)-5 b(alid)27 b(option)g(is)f(supplied)f(or)i(an)f(error)g(o)s (ccurs.)p eop end %%Page: 52 58 TeXDict begin 52 57 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(52)150 299 y Ft(builtin)870 437 y(builtin)46 b([)p Fj(shell-builtin)e Ft([)p Fj(args)p Ft(]])630 576 y Fu(Run)35 b(a)i(shell)f(builtin,)i(passing)e(it)h Fr(args)p Fu(,)h(and)e(return)f(its)i(exit)g(status.)59 b(This)35 b(is)i(useful)630 685 y(when)29 b(de\014ning)h(a)g(shell)h (function)f(with)g(the)g(same)h(name)f(as)h(a)g(shell)f(builtin,)g (retaining)630 795 y(the)k(functionalit)m(y)h(of)f(the)f(builtin)g (within)g(the)h(function.)50 b(The)33 b(return)g(status)h(is)f(non-)630 905 y(zero)e(if)g Fr(shell-builtin)f Fu(is)g(not)h(a)g(shell)f(builtin) g(command.)150 1072 y Ft(caller)870 1210 y(caller)46 b([)p Fj(expr)p Ft(])630 1349 y Fu(Returns)34 b(the)g(con)m(text)j(of)e (an)m(y)g(activ)m(e)i(subroutine)c(call)j(\(a)f(shell)g(function)f(or)h (a)g(script)630 1458 y(executed)c(with)f(the)h Ft(.)f Fu(or)g Ft(source)f Fu(builtins\).)630 1597 y(Without)45 b Fr(expr)p Fu(,)j Ft(caller)43 b Fu(displa)m(ys)i(the)f(line)h(n)m(um) m(b)s(er)f(and)g(source)g(\014lename)h(of)g(the)630 1706 y(curren)m(t)35 b(subroutine)g(call.)58 b(If)35 b(a)h(non-negativ)m(e)i (in)m(teger)f(is)f(supplied)e(as)i Fr(expr)p Fu(,)h Ft(caller)630 1816 y Fu(displa)m(ys)k(the)f(line)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er,)h(subroutine)d (name,)44 b(and)c(source)g(\014le)h(corresp)s(onding)e(to)630 1925 y(that)c(p)s(osition)g(in)f(the)h(curren)m(t)f(execution)i(call)g (stac)m(k.)54 b(This)34 b(extra)h(information)g(ma)m(y)630 2035 y(b)s(e)30 b(used,)g(for)g(example,)h(to)g(prin)m(t)f(a)h(stac)m (k)h(trace.)42 b(The)29 b(curren)m(t)i(frame)f(is)g(frame)h(0.)630 2173 y(The)d(return)g(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(is)g(0)g(unless)f(the)h(shell)g (is)g(not)g(executing)h(a)f(subroutine)e(call)j(or)f Fr(expr)630 2283 y Fu(do)s(es)h(not)h(corresp)s(ond)e(to)i(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)30 b(p)s(osition)h(in)f(the)g(call)i(stac)m(k.)150 2450 y Ft(command)870 2589 y(command)46 b([-pVv])g Fj(command)g Ft([)p Fj(arguments)f Ft(...)o(])630 2727 y Fu(Runs)32 b Fr(command)k Fu(with)d Fr(argumen)m(ts)k Fu(ignoring)c(an)m(y)g (shell)h(function)e(named)h Fr(command)p Fu(.)630 2837 y(Only)39 b(shell)i(builtin)e(commands)h(or)g(commands)f(found)g(b)m(y) h(searc)m(hing)h(the)f Ft(PATH)f Fu(are)630 2946 y(executed.)59 b(If)36 b(there)h(is)f(a)h(shell)f(function)g(named)g Ft(ls)p Fu(,)h(running)e(`)p Ft(command)29 b(ls)p Fu(')35 b(within)630 3056 y(the)c(function)f(will)h(execute)g(the)g(external)g (command)g Ft(ls)f Fu(instead)g(of)h(calling)h(the)f(func-)630 3165 y(tion)36 b(recursiv)m(ely)-8 b(.)56 b(The)34 b Ft(-p)h Fu(option)g(means)g(to)h(use)f(a)g(default)h(v)-5 b(alue)35 b(for)g Ft(PATH)f Fu(that)i(is)630 3275 y(guaran)m(teed)f(to) f(\014nd)e(all)j(of)f(the)g(standard)f(utilities.)52 b(The)33 b(return)g(status)h(in)f(this)h(case)630 3385 y(is)29 b(127)g(if)g Fr(command)j Fu(cannot)d(b)s(e)e(found)h(or)g(an)g (error)h(o)s(ccurred,)f(and)g(the)h(exit)g(status)g(of)630 3494 y Fr(command)34 b Fu(otherwise.)630 3633 y(If)e(either)h(the)f Ft(-V)g Fu(or)g Ft(-v)g Fu(option)h(is)f(supplied,)g(a)h(description)f (of)h Fr(command)j Fu(is)c(prin)m(ted.)630 3742 y(The)f Ft(-v)h Fu(option)g(causes)g(a)g(single)h(w)m(ord)f(indicating)g(the)g (command)g(or)g(\014le)g(name)g(used)630 3852 y(to)40 b(in)m(v)m(ok)m(e)h Fr(command)h Fu(to)e(b)s(e)e(displa)m(y)m(ed;)44 b(the)39 b Ft(-V)f Fu(option)i(pro)s(duces)d(a)j(more)f(v)m(erb)s(ose) 630 3961 y(description.)61 b(In)36 b(this)h(case,)j(the)e(return)e (status)h(is)g(zero)h(if)f Fr(command)k Fu(is)c(found,)h(and)630 4071 y(non-zero)31 b(if)f(not.)150 4238 y Ft(declare)870 4377 y(declare)46 b([-aAfFgilnrtux])d([-p])k([)p Fj(name)p Ft([=)p Fj(value)p Ft(])d(...)o(])630 4515 y Fu(Declare)29 b(v)-5 b(ariables)28 b(and)e(giv)m(e)j(them)e(attributes.)40 b(If)27 b(no)g Fr(name)5 b Fu(s)27 b(are)h(giv)m(en,)h(then)e(displa)m (y)630 4625 y(the)k(v)-5 b(alues)30 b(of)h(v)-5 b(ariables)31 b(instead.)630 4763 y(The)k Ft(-p)f Fu(option)i(will)g(displa)m(y)f (the)h(attributes)g(and)e(v)-5 b(alues)36 b(of)f(eac)m(h)i Fr(name)p Fu(.)55 b(When)36 b Ft(-p)630 4873 y Fu(is)i(used)g(with)g Fr(name)43 b Fu(argumen)m(ts,)e(additional)e(options,)i(other)d(than)g Ft(-f)g Fu(and)g Ft(-F)p Fu(,)i(are)630 4982 y(ignored.)630 5121 y(When)g Ft(-p)g Fu(is)g(supplied)f(without)i Fr(name)k Fu(argumen)m(ts,)f Ft(declare)38 b Fu(will)j(displa)m(y)f(the)h(at-)630 5230 y(tributes)31 b(and)f(v)-5 b(alues)31 b(of)g(all)h(v)-5 b(ariables)31 b(ha)m(ving)h(the)f(attributes)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(b)m(y)h (the)g(addi-)630 5340 y(tional)k(options.)52 b(If)34 b(no)g(other)g(options)g(are)g(supplied)f(with)h Ft(-p)p Fu(,)g Ft(declare)e Fu(will)j(displa)m(y)p eop end %%Page: 53 59 TeXDict begin 53 58 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(53)630 299 y(the)33 b(attributes)h(and)e(v)-5 b(alues)33 b(of)g(all)h(shell)f(v)-5 b(ariables.)50 b(The)32 b Ft(-f)g Fu(option)i(will)f(restrict)h(the)630 408 y(displa)m(y)d(to)g(shell)f(functions.)630 544 y(The)41 b Ft(-F)f Fu(option)i(inhibits)e(the)i(displa)m(y)f(of)g(function)g (de\014nitions;)47 b(only)41 b(the)g(function)630 654 y(name)30 b(and)f(attributes)i(are)f(prin)m(ted.)40 b(If)30 b(the)g Ft(extdebug)e Fu(shell)i(option)g(is)g(enabled)g(using)630 764 y Ft(shopt)24 b Fu(\(see)i(Section)g(4.3.2)i([The)d(Shopt)f (Builtin],)k(page)e(65\),)i(the)d(source)h(\014le)f(name)h(and)630 873 y(line)31 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(where)h(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)36 b Fu(is)30 b(de\014ned)f(are)i(displa)m(y)m(ed)g(as)g(w)m(ell.)41 b Ft(-F)30 b Fu(implies)h Ft(-f)p Fu(.)630 1009 y(The)36 b Ft(-g)g Fu(option)h(forces)g(v)-5 b(ariables)37 b(to)g(b)s(e)f (created)i(or)e(mo)s(di\014ed)g(at)h(the)g(global)h(scop)s(e,)630 1119 y(ev)m(en)g(when)e Ft(declare)f Fu(is)j(executed)g(in)f(a)g(shell) h(function.)61 b(It)37 b(is)g(ignored)h(in)f(all)h(other)630 1228 y(cases.)630 1364 y(The)27 b(follo)m(wing)h(options)g(can)f(b)s(e) g(used)f(to)i(restrict)g(output)e(to)i(v)-5 b(ariables)28 b(with)f(the)g(sp)s(ec-)630 1474 y(i\014ed)j(attributes)h(or)f(to)h (giv)m(e)h(v)-5 b(ariables)31 b(attributes:)630 1636 y Ft(-a)384 b Fu(Eac)m(h)36 b Fr(name)k Fu(is)34 b(an)h(indexed)g(arra) m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(\(see)f(Section)h(6.7)g([Arra)m(ys],)1110 1745 y(page)31 b(94\).)630 1908 y Ft(-A)384 b Fu(Eac)m(h)24 b Fr(name)k Fu(is)23 b(an)g(asso)s(ciativ)m(e)j(arra)m(y)e(v)-5 b(ariable)24 b(\(see)g(Section)g(6.7)g([Arra)m(ys],)1110 2017 y(page)31 b(94\).)630 2179 y Ft(-f)384 b Fu(Use)31 b(function)f(names)g(only)-8 b(.)630 2342 y Ft(-i)384 b Fu(The)36 b(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(is)f(to)h(b)s(e)f(treated)h(as)g(an)f (in)m(teger;)41 b(arithmetic)c(ev)-5 b(aluation)1110 2451 y(\(see)29 b(Section)f(6.5)h([Shell)f(Arithmetic],)i(page)e(92\))h (is)f(p)s(erformed)e(when)h(the)1110 2561 y(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)g(assigned)f(a)h(v)-5 b(alue.)630 2723 y Ft(-l)384 b Fu(When)26 b(the)g(v)-5 b(ariable)27 b(is)f(assigned)g(a)g(v)-5 b(alue,)28 b(all)f(upp)s(er-case)e(c)m(haracters)j(are)1110 2833 y(con)m(v)m(erted)k(to)f(lo)m(w)m(er-case.)43 b(The)30 b(upp)s(er-case)g(attribute)h(is)g(disabled.)630 2995 y Ft(-n)384 b Fu(Giv)m(e)28 b(eac)m(h)g Fr(name)k Fu(the)27 b Fr(nameref)44 b Fu(attribute,)28 b(making)f(it)h(a)f(name)f (reference)1110 3104 y(to)32 b(another)g(v)-5 b(ariable.)46 b(That)31 b(other)h(v)-5 b(ariable)33 b(is)f(de\014ned)e(b)m(y)i(the)g (v)-5 b(alue)32 b(of)1110 3214 y Fr(name)p Fu(.)54 b(All)35 b(references,)h(assignmen)m(ts,)h(and)d(attribute)h(mo)s(di\014cations) g(to)1110 3324 y Fr(name)p Fu(,)27 b(except)f(for)f(those)h(using)f(or) g(c)m(hanging)h(the)f Ft(-n)g Fu(attribute)h(itself,)i(are)1110 3433 y(p)s(erformed)22 b(on)h(the)g(v)-5 b(ariable)25 b(referenced)e(b)m(y)g Fr(name)5 b Fu('s)23 b(v)-5 b(alue.)39 b(The)23 b(nameref)1110 3543 y(attribute)31 b(cannot)g(b)s(e)f(applied) g(to)h(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariables.)630 3705 y Ft(-r)384 b Fu(Mak)m(e)25 b Fr(name)5 b Fu(s)23 b(readonly)-8 b(.)39 b(These)24 b(names)f(cannot)h(then)f(b)s(e)g(assigned)h(v)-5 b(alues)1110 3814 y(b)m(y)30 b(subsequen)m(t)g(assignmen)m(t)h (statemen)m(ts)h(or)f(unset.)630 3977 y Ft(-t)384 b Fu(Giv)m(e)33 b(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)j Fu(the)32 b Ft(trace)f Fu(attribute.)46 b(T)-8 b(raced)32 b(functions)g(inherit)g(the)1110 4086 y Ft(DEBUG)26 b Fu(and)h Ft(RETURN)f Fu(traps)h(from)g(the)h(calling)h (shell.)40 b(The)27 b(trace)i(attribute)1110 4196 y(has)h(no)g(sp)s (ecial)h(meaning)g(for)f(v)-5 b(ariables.)630 4358 y Ft(-u)384 b Fu(When)28 b(the)h(v)-5 b(ariable)29 b(is)f(assigned)h(a)f (v)-5 b(alue,)30 b(all)f(lo)m(w)m(er-case)i(c)m(haracters)f(are)1110 4468 y(con)m(v)m(erted)i(to)f(upp)s(er-case.)40 b(The)30 b(lo)m(w)m(er-case)j(attribute)e(is)g(disabled.)630 4630 y Ft(-x)384 b Fu(Mark)30 b(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)k Fu(for)29 b(exp)s(ort)h(to)g(subsequen)m(t)f(commands)h(via)g(the)g(en)m(vi-)1110 4739 y(ronmen)m(t.)630 4902 y(Using)e(`)p Ft(+)p Fu(')h(instead)f(of)g (`)p Ft(-)p Fu(')g(turns)f(o\013)i(the)f(attribute)h(instead,)g(with)f (the)g(exceptions)h(that)630 5011 y(`)p Ft(+a)p Fu(')23 b(and)f(`)p Ft(+A)p Fu(')h(ma)m(y)h(not)f(b)s(e)f(used)g(to)i(destro)m (y)g(arra)m(y)f(v)-5 b(ariables)24 b(and)e(`)p Ft(+r)p Fu(')h(will)g(not)g(remo)m(v)m(e)630 5121 y(the)36 b(readonly)h (attribute.)59 b(When)36 b(used)f(in)h(a)h(function,)g Ft(declare)d Fu(mak)m(es)j(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)630 5230 y Fu(lo)s(cal,)e(as)d(with)h(the)f Ft(local)f Fu(command,)j(unless)d (the)i Ft(-g)f Fu(option)h(is)f(used.)49 b(If)33 b(a)h(v)-5 b(ariable)630 5340 y(name)30 b(is)h(follo)m(w)m(ed)h(b)m(y)e(=)p Fr(v)-5 b(alue)p Fu(,)31 b(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(is)e(set)h(to)g Fr(v)-5 b(alue)p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 54 60 TeXDict begin 54 59 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(54)630 299 y(When)41 b(using)g Ft(-a)g Fu(or)h Ft(-A)e Fu(and)h(the)h(comp)s(ound)e (assignmen)m(t)i(syn)m(tax)g(to)g(create)h(arra)m(y)630 408 y(v)-5 b(ariables,)28 b(additional)f(attributes)g(do)f(not)h(tak)m (e)h(e\013ect)g(un)m(til)e(subsequen)m(t)g(assignmen)m(ts.)630 537 y(The)35 b(return)f(status)i(is)g(zero)g(unless)f(an)g(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)36 b(option)g(is)g(encoun)m(tered,)h(an)f(attempt)630 647 y(is)c(made)g(to)g(de\014ne)f(a)h(function)g(using)f(`)p Ft(-f)f(foo=bar)p Fu(',)h(an)h(attempt)g(is)g(made)g(to)h(assign)630 757 y(a)42 b(v)-5 b(alue)43 b(to)g(a)f(readonly)g(v)-5 b(ariable,)47 b(an)42 b(attempt)h(is)f(made)g(to)h(assign)f(a)h(v)-5 b(alue)42 b(to)h(an)630 866 y(arra)m(y)30 b(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(without)g(using)e(the)i(comp)s(ound)e(assignmen)m(t)i(syn)m(tax)g (\(see)h(Section)f(6.7)630 976 y([Arra)m(ys],)47 b(page)c(94\),)48 b(one)43 b(of)g(the)g Fr(names)k Fu(is)c(not)g(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)43 b(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariable)44 b(name,)i(an)630 1085 y(attempt)28 b(is)f(made)h(to)f(turn)f(o\013)i(readonly)f(status)g (for)g(a)h(readonly)f(v)-5 b(ariable,)29 b(an)e(attempt)630 1195 y(is)h(made)h(to)g(turn)e(o\013)i(arra)m(y)f(status)h(for)f(an)g (arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable,)30 b(or)e(an)g(attempt)i(is)e(made)g(to)630 1305 y(displa)m(y)j(a)f(non-existen)m(t)i(function)e(with)g Ft(-f)p Fu(.)150 1453 y Ft(echo)870 1582 y(echo)47 b([-neE])f([)p Fj(arg)g Ft(...])630 1711 y Fu(Output)31 b(the)i Fr(arg)8 b Fu(s,)33 b(separated)g(b)m(y)g(spaces,)g(terminated)g(with)f(a)h (newline.)47 b(The)32 b(return)630 1820 y(status)f(is)f(0)h(unless)f(a) h(write)g(error)f(o)s(ccurs.)41 b(If)30 b Ft(-n)g Fu(is)h(sp)s (eci\014ed,)f(the)h(trailing)g(newline)g(is)630 1930 y(suppressed.)38 b(If)29 b(the)h Ft(-e)f Fu(option)h(is)f(giv)m(en,)i (in)m(terpretation)g(of)e(the)h(follo)m(wing)h(bac)m(kslash-)630 2039 y(escap)s(ed)43 b(c)m(haracters)h(is)e(enabled.)78 b(The)42 b Ft(-E)g Fu(option)h(disables)g(the)g(in)m(terpretation)h(of) 630 2149 y(these)27 b(escap)s(e)g(c)m(haracters,)i(ev)m(en)e(on)g (systems)f(where)g(they)h(are)g(in)m(terpreted)g(b)m(y)f(default.)630 2259 y(The)32 b Ft(xpg_echo)f Fu(shell)i(option)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e (used)g(to)h(dynamically)h(determine)f(whether)f(or)630 2368 y(not)h Ft(echo)f Fu(expands)g(these)h(escap)s(e)h(c)m(haracters)g (b)m(y)f(default.)48 b Ft(echo)32 b Fu(do)s(es)g(not)i(in)m(terpret)630 2478 y Ft(--)c Fu(to)h(mean)f(the)h(end)f(of)g(options.)630 2607 y Ft(echo)f Fu(in)m(terprets)i(the)f(follo)m(wing)i(escap)s(e)f (sequences:)630 2755 y Ft(\\a)384 b Fu(alert)31 b(\(b)s(ell\))630 2903 y Ft(\\b)384 b Fu(bac)m(kspace)630 3051 y Ft(\\c)g Fu(suppress)28 b(further)h(output)630 3200 y Ft(\\e)630 3309 y(\\E)384 b Fu(escap)s(e)630 3458 y Ft(\\f)g Fu(form)30 b(feed)630 3606 y Ft(\\n)384 b Fu(new)30 b(line)630 3754 y Ft(\\r)384 b Fu(carriage)32 b(return)630 3902 y Ft(\\t)384 b Fu(horizon)m(tal)32 b(tab)630 4051 y Ft(\\v)384 b Fu(v)m(ertical)32 b(tab)630 4199 y Ft(\\\\)384 b Fu(bac)m(kslash)630 4347 y Ft(\\0)p Fj(nnn)240 b Fu(the)32 b(eigh)m(t-bit)i(c)m(haracter)g (whose)e(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(is)f(the)g(o)s(ctal)i(v)-5 b(alue)32 b Fr(nnn)f Fu(\(zero)i(to)1110 4457 y(three)e(o)s(ctal)g (digits\))630 4605 y Ft(\\x)p Fj(HH)288 b Fu(the)38 b(eigh)m(t-bit)i(c) m(haracter)g(whose)e(v)-5 b(alue)39 b(is)f(the)h(hexadecimal)g(v)-5 b(alue)39 b Fr(HH)1110 4715 y Fu(\(one)31 b(or)f(t)m(w)m(o)i(hex)e (digits\))630 4863 y Ft(\\u)p Fj(HHHH)192 b Fu(the)41 b(Unico)s(de)g(\(ISO/IEC)f(10646\))j(c)m(haracter)g(whose)e(v)-5 b(alue)41 b(is)g(the)g(hex-)1110 4973 y(adecimal)32 b(v)-5 b(alue)31 b Fr(HHHH)41 b Fu(\(one)31 b(to)g(four)e(hex)h(digits\))630 5121 y Ft(\\U)p Fj(HHHHHHHH)1110 5230 y Fu(the)41 b(Unico)s(de)g (\(ISO/IEC)f(10646\))j(c)m(haracter)g(whose)e(v)-5 b(alue)41 b(is)g(the)g(hex-)1110 5340 y(adecimal)32 b(v)-5 b(alue)31 b Fr(HHHHHHHH)41 b Fu(\(one)31 b(to)g(eigh)m(t)h(hex)e(digits\))p eop end %%Page: 55 61 TeXDict begin 55 60 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(55)150 299 y Ft(enable)870 433 y(enable)46 b([-a])h([-dnps])f([-f)g Fj(filename)p Ft(])g([)p Fj(name)g Ft(...)o(])630 567 y Fu(Enable)36 b(and)f(disable)h(builtin)g(shell)g(commands.)56 b(Disabling)37 b(a)g(builtin)e(allo)m(ws)i(a)f(disk)630 676 y(command)e(whic)m(h)g (has)g(the)g(same)h(name)f(as)h(a)f(shell)h(builtin)e(to)i(b)s(e)f (executed)h(without)630 786 y(sp)s(ecifying)27 b(a)g(full)g(pathname,)g (ev)m(en)h(though)f(the)g(shell)g(normally)g(searc)m(hes)h(for)f (builtins)630 896 y(b)s(efore)35 b(disk)g(commands.)55 b(If)35 b Ft(-n)g Fu(is)g(used,)h(the)g Fr(name)5 b Fu(s)35 b(b)s(ecome)h(disabled.)55 b(Otherwise)630 1005 y Fr(name)5 b Fu(s)44 b(are)h(enabled.)82 b(F)-8 b(or)45 b(example,)k(to)c(use)f (the)g Ft(test)f Fu(binary)h(found)f(via)h Ft($PATH)630 1115 y Fu(instead)31 b(of)f(the)h(shell)f(builtin)g(v)m(ersion,)h(t)m (yp)s(e)g(`)p Ft(enable)e(-n)h(test)p Fu('.)630 1249 y(If)45 b(the)i Ft(-p)e Fu(option)h(is)g(supplied,)j(or)d(no)g Fr(name)51 b Fu(argumen)m(ts)46 b(app)s(ear,)k(a)c(list)h(of)f(shell) 630 1358 y(builtins)37 b(is)h(prin)m(ted.)63 b(With)38 b(no)f(other)h(argumen)m(ts,)j(the)d(list)g(consists)g(of)g(all)h (enabled)630 1468 y(shell)d(builtins.)57 b(The)35 b Ft(-a)h Fu(option)g(means)g(to)g(list)h(eac)m(h)g(builtin)f(with)f(an)h (indication)h(of)630 1577 y(whether)30 b(or)g(not)h(it)g(is)f(enabled.) 630 1711 y(The)22 b Ft(-f)f Fu(option)h(means)g(to)h(load)g(the)f(new)g (builtin)f(command)h Fr(name)27 b Fu(from)22 b(shared)f(ob)5 b(ject)630 1821 y Fr(\014lename)p Fu(,)33 b(on)e(systems)h(that)h(supp) s(ort)d(dynamic)i(loading.)46 b(The)31 b Ft(-d)g Fu(option)h(will)h (delete)630 1931 y(a)e(builtin)f(loaded)h(with)f Ft(-f)p Fu(.)630 2064 y(If)j(there)i(are)f(no)g(options,)h(a)f(list)h(of)f(the) g(shell)g(builtins)g(is)g(displa)m(y)m(ed.)52 b(The)33 b Ft(-s)g Fu(option)630 2174 y(restricts)j Ft(enable)d Fu(to)j(the)f Fm(posix)f Fu(sp)s(ecial)i(builtins.)54 b(If)34 b Ft(-s)h Fu(is)g(used)f(with)g Ft(-f)p Fu(,)i(the)f(new)630 2284 y(builtin)30 b(b)s(ecomes)h(a)f(sp)s(ecial)h(builtin)f(\(see)i (Section)f(4.4)g([Sp)s(ecial)g(Builtins],)g(page)g(71\).)630 2418 y(The)26 b(return)f(status)h(is)g(zero)h(unless)e(a)i Fr(name)k Fu(is)26 b(not)g(a)h(shell)f(builtin)g(or)g(there)g(is)g(an)g (error)630 2527 y(loading)31 b(a)g(new)f(builtin)g(from)g(a)g(shared)g (ob)5 b(ject.)150 2685 y Ft(help)870 2819 y(help)47 b([-dms])f([)p Fj(pattern)p Ft(])630 2953 y Fu(Displa)m(y)40 b(helpful)e(information)h (ab)s(out)g(builtin)f(commands.)66 b(If)38 b Fr(pattern)h Fu(is)g(sp)s(eci\014ed,)630 3063 y Ft(help)28 b Fu(giv)m(es)i(detailed) g(help)e(on)h(all)h(commands)e(matc)m(hing)i Fr(pattern)p Fu(,)g(otherwise)f(a)g(list)h(of)630 3173 y(the)h(builtins)e(is)i(prin) m(ted.)630 3306 y(Options,)f(if)h(supplied,)e(ha)m(v)m(e)i(the)g(follo) m(wing)h(meanings:)630 3465 y Ft(-d)384 b Fu(Displa)m(y)32 b(a)e(short)g(description)h(of)f(eac)m(h)i Fr(pattern)630 3623 y Ft(-m)384 b Fu(Displa)m(y)32 b(the)e(description)g(of)h(eac)m(h) h Fr(pattern)e Fu(in)g(a)h(manpage-lik)m(e)h(format)630 3781 y Ft(-s)384 b Fu(Displa)m(y)32 b(only)e(a)h(short)f(usage)h (synopsis)e(for)i(eac)m(h)g Fr(pattern)630 3940 y Fu(The)f(return)f (status)i(is)f(zero)h(unless)f(no)g(command)h(matc)m(hes)g Fr(pattern)p Fu(.)150 4098 y Ft(let)870 4232 y(let)47 b Fj(expression)e Ft([)p Fj(expression)g Ft(...)o(])630 4366 y Fu(The)c Ft(let)g Fu(builtin)g(allo)m(ws)i(arithmetic)f(to)h(b)s (e)d(p)s(erformed)g(on)i(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariables.)74 b(Eac)m(h)630 4475 y Fr(expression)31 b Fu(is)g(ev)-5 b(aluated)32 b(according)f(to)h(the)f(rules)g(giv)m(en)h(b)s(elo)m(w)f (in)f(Section)i(6.5)g([Shell)630 4585 y(Arithmetic],)51 b(page)46 b(92.)87 b(If)45 b(the)g(last)h Fr(expression)g Fu(ev)-5 b(aluates)47 b(to)f(0,)k Ft(let)44 b Fu(returns)g(1;)630 4695 y(otherwise)31 b(0)g(is)f(returned.)150 4853 y Ft(local)870 4987 y(local)46 b([)p Fj(option)p Ft(])g Fj(name)p Ft([=)p Fj(value)p Ft(])e(...)630 5121 y Fu(F)-8 b(or)27 b(eac)m(h)g(argumen)m (t,)g(a)f(lo)s(cal)h(v)-5 b(ariable)27 b(named)e Fr(name)31 b Fu(is)26 b(created,)i(and)d(assigned)h Fr(v)-5 b(alue)p Fu(.)630 5230 y(The)37 b Fr(option)h Fu(can)f(b)s(e)g(an)m(y)h(of)f (the)h(options)g(accepted)g(b)m(y)g Ft(declare)p Fu(.)59 b Ft(local)36 b Fu(can)i(only)630 5340 y(b)s(e)j(used)h(within)f(a)i (function;)48 b(it)42 b(mak)m(es)h(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable)43 b Fr(name)48 b Fu(ha)m(v)m(e)43 b(a)f(visible)h(scop)s(e)p eop end %%Page: 56 62 TeXDict begin 56 61 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(56)630 299 y(restricted)44 b(to)f(that)h(function)e(and)g(its)i(c)m(hildren.)78 b(If)42 b Fr(name)48 b Fu(is)43 b(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(',)j(the)d(set)h(of)f (shell)630 408 y(options)34 b(is)f(made)g(lo)s(cal)i(to)f(the)f (function)g(in)g(whic)m(h)g Ft(local)f Fu(is)h(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed:)48 b(shell)34 b(options)630 518 y(c)m(hanged)e(using)e(the)i Ft(set)e Fu(builtin)h(inside)g(the)g(function)g(are)g(restored)h(to)g (their)f(original)630 628 y(v)-5 b(alues)25 b(when)e(the)i(function)f (returns.)37 b(The)24 b(return)f(status)i(is)f(zero)i(unless)d Ft(local)g Fu(is)i(used)630 737 y(outside)k(a)f(function,)h(an)f(in)m (v)-5 b(alid)29 b Fr(name)k Fu(is)28 b(supplied,)g(or)g Fr(name)34 b Fu(is)28 b(a)h(readonly)f(v)-5 b(ariable.)150 887 y Ft(logout)870 1016 y(logout)46 b([)p Fj(n)p Ft(])630 1146 y Fu(Exit)31 b(a)g(login)g(shell,)g(returning)e(a)i(status)g(of)f Fr(n)g Fu(to)h(the)g(shell's)f(paren)m(t.)150 1295 y Ft(mapfile)870 1425 y(mapfile)46 b([-d)h Fj(delim)p Ft(])f([-n)h Fj(count)p Ft(])f([-O)h Fj(origin)p Ft(])f([-s)g Fj(count)p Ft(])1061 1534 y([-t])h([-u)f Fj(fd)p Ft(])h([-C)g Fj(callback)p Ft(])f([-c)g Fj(quantum)p Ft(])g([)p Fj(array)p Ft(])630 1664 y Fu(Read)38 b(lines)f(from)g(the)h(standard)e(input)g(in)m(to)j (the)e(indexed)g(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b Fr(arra)m(y)p Fu(,)i(or)630 1773 y(from)28 b(\014le)h(descriptor)f Fr(fd)k Fu(if)c(the)h Ft(-u)f Fu(option)h(is)g(supplied.)39 b(The)28 b(v)-5 b(ariable)29 b Ft(MAPFILE)e Fu(is)i(the)630 1883 y(default)i Fr(arra)m(y)p Fu(.)41 b(Options,)30 b(if)g(supplied,)g(ha)m(v)m(e)h(the)g(follo)m(wing)h(meanings:)630 2032 y Ft(-d)384 b Fu(The)37 b(\014rst)g(c)m(haracter)i(of)f Fr(delim)g Fu(is)f(used)g(to)h(terminate)h(eac)m(h)g(input)d(line,)1110 2142 y(rather)41 b(than)h(newline.)74 b(If)41 b Fr(delim)h Fu(is)g(the)f(empt)m(y)h(string,)j Ft(mapfile)40 b Fu(will)1110 2252 y(terminate)31 b(a)g(line)g(when)e(it)i(reads)f(a)h(NUL)g(c)m (haracter.)630 2401 y Ft(-n)384 b Fu(Cop)m(y)30 b(at)h(most)g Fr(coun)m(t)i Fu(lines.)41 b(If)30 b Fr(coun)m(t)j Fu(is)d(0,)h(all)h (lines)e(are)h(copied.)630 2550 y Ft(-O)384 b Fu(Begin)31 b(assigning)g(to)g Fr(arra)m(y)39 b Fu(at)31 b(index)f Fr(origin)p Fu(.)41 b(The)30 b(default)h(index)f(is)g(0.)630 2700 y Ft(-s)384 b Fu(Discard)31 b(the)f(\014rst)g Fr(coun)m(t)j Fu(lines)e(read.)630 2849 y Ft(-t)384 b Fu(Remo)m(v)m(e)32 b(a)f(trailing)g Fr(delim)g Fu(\(default)g(newline\))f(from)g(eac)m(h)i (line)f(read.)630 2999 y Ft(-u)384 b Fu(Read)31 b(lines)f(from)g (\014le)h(descriptor)f Fr(fd)j Fu(instead)e(of)f(the)h(standard)e (input.)630 3148 y Ft(-C)384 b Fu(Ev)-5 b(aluate)26 b Fr(callbac)m(k)33 b Fu(eac)m(h)26 b(time)g Fr(quan)m(tum)f Fu(lines)g(are)g(read.)39 b(The)25 b Ft(-c)f Fu(option)1110 3258 y(sp)s(eci\014es)30 b Fr(quan)m(tum)p Fu(.)630 3407 y Ft(-c)384 b Fu(Sp)s(ecify)30 b(the)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(lines)f (read)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(eac)m(h)g(call)h(to)f Fr(callbac)m(k)p Fu(.)630 3557 y(If)36 b Ft(-C)g Fu(is)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(without)g Ft(-c)p Fu(,)h(the)g(default)f(quan)m(tum)g(is)h(5000.)60 b(When)36 b Fr(callbac)m(k)44 b Fu(is)630 3666 y(ev)-5 b(aluated,)30 b(it)e(is)g(supplied)f(the)h(index)f(of)i(the)f(next)g (arra)m(y)g(elemen)m(t)h(to)g(b)s(e)e(assigned)i(and)630 3776 y(the)39 b(line)g(to)h(b)s(e)e(assigned)h(to)h(that)f(elemen)m(t)i (as)e(additional)h(argumen)m(ts.)66 b Fr(callbac)m(k)47 b Fu(is)630 3885 y(ev)-5 b(aluated)32 b(after)e(the)h(line)g(is)f(read) g(but)g(b)s(efore)g(the)h(arra)m(y)g(elemen)m(t)g(is)g(assigned.)630 4015 y(If)25 b(not)g(supplied)f(with)h(an)g(explicit)i(origin,)g Ft(mapfile)c Fu(will)j(clear)g Fr(arra)m(y)34 b Fu(b)s(efore)24 b(assigning)630 4125 y(to)31 b(it.)630 4254 y Ft(mapfile)41 b Fu(returns)g(successfully)i(unless)e(an)i(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)43 b(option)g(or)g(option)g(argumen)m(t)g(is)630 4364 y(supplied,)29 b Fr(arra)m(y)39 b Fu(is)30 b(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(or)g(unassignable,)f(or)h Fr(arra)m(y)38 b Fu(is)31 b(not)f(an)h(indexed)e(arra)m(y)-8 b(.)150 4513 y Ft(printf)870 4643 y(printf)46 b([-v)h Fj(var)p Ft(])g Fj(format)f Ft([)p Fj(arguments)p Ft(])630 4772 y Fu(W)-8 b(rite)27 b(the)g(formatted)f Fr(argumen)m(ts)k Fu(to)d(the)f(standard)f(output)h(under)e(the)i(con)m(trol)i(of)e(the) 630 4882 y Fr(format)p Fu(.)66 b(The)39 b Ft(-v)f Fu(option)h(causes)g (the)g(output)g(to)g(b)s(e)f(assigned)h(to)h(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable)39 b Fr(v)-5 b(ar)630 4991 y Fu(rather)30 b(than)g(b)s(eing)g (prin)m(ted)g(to)h(the)g(standard)e(output.)630 5121 y(The)36 b Fr(format)i Fu(is)f(a)f(c)m(haracter)i(string)e(whic)m(h)g (con)m(tains)i(three)e(t)m(yp)s(es)g(of)h(ob)5 b(jects:)53 b(plain)630 5230 y(c)m(haracters,)41 b(whic)m(h)c(are)h(simply)e (copied)i(to)g(standard)f(output,)i(c)m(haracter)g(escap)s(e)e(se-)630 5340 y(quences,)g(whic)m(h)f(are)g(con)m(v)m(erted)h(and)f(copied)g(to) g(the)g(standard)f(output,)i(and)f(format)p eop end %%Page: 57 63 TeXDict begin 57 62 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(57)630 299 y(sp)s (eci\014cations,)39 b(eac)m(h)e(of)g(whic)m(h)f(causes)g(prin)m(ting)g (of)h(the)f(next)h(successiv)m(e)g Fr(argumen)m(t)p Fu(.)630 408 y(In)24 b(addition)h(to)g(the)g(standard)f Ft(printf\(1\))e Fu(formats,)27 b Ft(printf)c Fu(in)m(terprets)i(the)f(follo)m(wing)630 518 y(extensions:)630 690 y Ft(\045b)384 b Fu(Causes)38 b Ft(printf)f Fu(to)j(expand)e(bac)m(kslash)h(escap)s(e)g(sequences)g (in)f(the)h(cor-)1110 800 y(resp)s(onding)31 b Fr(argumen)m(t)j Fu(in)e(the)h(same)f(w)m(a)m(y)h(as)g Ft(echo)c(-e)j Fu(\(see)h(Section)g(4.2)1110 909 y([Bash)e(Builtins],)g(page)g(50\).) 630 1082 y Ft(\045q)384 b Fu(Causes)32 b Ft(printf)e Fu(to)i(output)g(the)g(corresp)s(onding)f Fr(argumen)m(t)j Fu(in)d(a)i(format)1110 1191 y(that)e(can)g(b)s(e)e(reused)h(as)h (shell)f(input.)630 1363 y Ft(\045\()p Fj(datefmt)p Ft(\)T)1110 1473 y Fu(Causes)f Ft(printf)e Fu(to)j(output)f(the)g(date-time)i (string)e(resulting)h(from)e(using)1110 1583 y Fr(datefm)m(t)45 b Fu(as)d(a)g(format)g(string)g(for)g Ft(strftime)p Fu(\(3\).)74 b(The)41 b(corresp)s(onding)1110 1692 y Fr(argumen)m(t)h Fu(is)e(an)g(in)m(teger)i(represen)m(ting)e(the)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of) h(seconds)g(since)1110 1802 y(the)24 b(ep)s(o)s(c)m(h.)38 b(Tw)m(o)24 b(sp)s(ecial)h(argumen)m(t)f(v)-5 b(alues)24 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(used:)36 b(-1)25 b(represen)m(ts)1110 1911 y(the)30 b(curren)m(t)g(time,)h(and)e(-2)i(represen)m(ts)f(the)g (time)h(the)f(shell)g(w)m(as)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed.)1110 2021 y(If)38 b(no)g(argumen)m(t)h(is)f(sp)s(eci\014ed,)i(con)m(v)m (ersion)f(b)s(eha)m(v)m(es)g(as)g(if)f(-1)h(had)f(b)s(een)1110 2131 y(giv)m(en.)k(This)29 b(is)i(an)f(exception)i(to)f(the)f(usual)g Ft(printf)f Fu(b)s(eha)m(vior.)630 2303 y(Argumen)m(ts)f(to)h (non-string)e(format)i(sp)s(eci\014ers)e(are)h(treated)h(as)g(C)e (language)j(constan)m(ts,)630 2412 y(except)22 b(that)g(a)g(leading)g (plus)e(or)h(min)m(us)f(sign)i(is)f(allo)m(w)m(ed,)k(and)c(if)g(the)g (leading)h(c)m(haracter)h(is)630 2522 y(a)i(single)g(or)f(double)h (quote,)h(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)25 b(is)f(the)h(ASCI)s(I)e(v)-5 b(alue)25 b(of)f(the)h(follo)m(wing)h(c)m(haracter.)630 2663 y(The)31 b Fr(format)i Fu(is)f(reused)e(as)i(necessary)f(to)i (consume)e(all)h(of)f(the)h Fr(argumen)m(ts)p Fu(.)44 b(If)30 b(the)i Fr(for-)630 2772 y(mat)c Fu(requires)e(more)g Fr(argumen)m(ts)k Fu(than)25 b(are)i(supplied,)e(the)h(extra)h(format)f (sp)s(eci\014cations)630 2882 y(b)s(eha)m(v)m(e)j(as)g(if)f(a)h(zero)g (v)-5 b(alue)29 b(or)g(n)m(ull)f(string,)h(as)g(appropriate,)g(had)f(b) s(een)g(supplied.)38 b(The)630 2992 y(return)29 b(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)g(zero)g(on)f(success,)h(non-zero)g(on)f(failure.)150 3164 y Ft(read)870 3305 y(read)47 b([-ers])f([-a)h Fj(aname)p Ft(])f([-d)h Fj(delim)p Ft(])f([-i)h Fj(text)p Ft(])f([-n)h Fj(nchars)p Ft(])1061 3414 y([-N)g Fj(nchars)p Ft(])f([-p)h Fj(prompt)p Ft(])e([-t)i Fj(timeout)p Ft(])f([-u)h Fj(fd)p Ft(])g([)p Fj(name)f Ft(...)o(])630 3555 y Fu(One)38 b(line)g(is)g(read)g(from)g(the)g(standard)f(input,)j(or)e(from)f(the)i (\014le)f(descriptor)g Fr(fd)j Fu(sup-)630 3665 y(plied)34 b(as)h(an)f(argumen)m(t)h(to)g(the)f Ft(-u)g Fu(option,)i(split)f(in)m (to)g(w)m(ords)f(as)g(describ)s(ed)g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)h(in)630 3774 y(Section)j(3.5.7)h([W)-8 b(ord)38 b(Splitting],)i(page)e(31,)j (and)36 b(the)i(\014rst)f(w)m(ord)g(is)g(assigned)h(to)g(the)630 3884 y(\014rst)32 b Fr(name)p Fu(,)h(the)g(second)g(w)m(ord)f(to)h(the) g(second)g Fr(name)p Fu(,)g(and)f(so)h(on.)47 b(If)32 b(there)h(are)g(more)630 3994 y(w)m(ords)39 b(than)g(names,)j(the)e (remaining)f(w)m(ords)g(and)g(their)h(in)m(terv)m(ening)g(delimiters)h (are)630 4103 y(assigned)29 b(to)h(the)g(last)g Fr(name)p Fu(.)40 b(If)29 b(there)g(are)h(few)m(er)f(w)m(ords)g(read)g(from)g (the)g(input)g(stream)630 4213 y(than)35 b(names,)i(the)e(remaining)h (names)f(are)h(assigned)f(empt)m(y)h(v)-5 b(alues.)56 b(The)34 b(c)m(haracters)630 4322 y(in)e(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(of)g(the)g Ft(IFS)f Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)33 b(are)h(used)d(to)j(split)f (the)g(line)g(in)m(to)g(w)m(ords)g(using)f(the)630 4432 y(same)d(rules)f(the)g(shell)h(uses)f(for)g(expansion)g(\(describ)s(ed) g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)i(in)e(Section)h(3.5.7)h([W)-8 b(ord)630 4542 y(Splitting],)38 b(page)f(31\).)60 b(The)35 b(bac)m(kslash)i(c)m (haracter)h(`)p Ft(\\)p Fu(')e(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(used)f(to)i(remo)m(v)m (e)h(an)m(y)630 4651 y(sp)s(ecial)i(meaning)g(for)f(the)g(next)h(c)m (haracter)h(read)e(and)g(for)g(line)h(con)m(tin)m(uation.)69 b(If)39 b(no)630 4761 y(names)c(are)h(supplied,)f(the)h(line)g(read)f (is)g(assigned)h(to)g(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b Ft(REPLY)p Fu(.)54 b(The)35 b(exit)630 4870 y(status)f(is)f(zero,)i(unless)e (end-of-\014le)h(is)f(encoun)m(tered,)i Ft(read)e Fu(times)h(out)f (\(in)h(whic)m(h)f(case)630 4980 y(the)g(status)h(is)f(greater)i(than)e (128\),)j(a)e(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(assignmen)m(t)g(error)f(\(suc)m(h)g (as)g(assigning)630 5089 y(to)38 b(a)f(readonly)g(v)-5 b(ariable\))38 b(o)s(ccurs,)h(or)e(an)g(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)38 b(\014le)f(descriptor)g(is)g(supplied)e(as)j(the)630 5199 y(argumen)m(t)31 b(to)g Ft(-u)p Fu(.)630 5340 y(Options,)f(if)h (supplied,)e(ha)m(v)m(e)i(the)g(follo)m(wing)h(meanings:)p eop end %%Page: 58 64 TeXDict begin 58 63 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(58)630 299 y Ft(-a)30 b Fj(aname)114 b Fu(The)34 b(w)m(ords)f(are)i(assigned)f(to)h(sequen)m (tial)h(indices)e(of)g(the)g(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)1110 408 y Fr(aname)p Fu(,)29 b(starting)h(at)f(0.)40 b(All)29 b(elemen)m(ts)h(are)e(remo)m(v)m(ed)i(from)d Fr(aname)34 b Fu(b)s(efore)1110 518 y(the)d(assignmen)m(t.)41 b(Other)30 b Fr(name)36 b Fu(argumen)m(ts)30 b(are)h(ignored.)630 671 y Ft(-d)f Fj(delim)114 b Fu(The)41 b(\014rst)h(c)m(haracter)h(of)f Fr(delim)g Fu(is)g(used)g(to)g(terminate)h(the)f(input)f(line,)1110 781 y(rather)31 b(than)g(newline.)42 b(If)30 b Fr(delim)h Fu(is)g(the)h(empt)m(y)f(string,)g Ft(read)f Fu(will)h(termi-)1110 891 y(nate)g(a)g(line)f(when)g(it)h(reads)f(a)h(NUL)f(c)m(haracter.)630 1044 y Ft(-e)384 b Fu(Readline)46 b(\(see)g(Chapter)e(8)h([Command)f (Line)h(Editing],)50 b(page)45 b(107\))i(is)1110 1154 y(used)37 b(to)i(obtain)g(the)f(line.)65 b(Readline)39 b(uses)e(the)i(curren)m(t)f(\(or)g(default,)j(if)1110 1263 y(line)h(editing)g(w)m(as)g(not)g(previously)f(activ)m(e\))k (editing)d(settings,)j(but)c(uses)1110 1373 y(Readline's)31 b(default)g(\014lename)f(completion.)630 1526 y Ft(-i)g Fj(text)162 b Fu(If)36 b(Readline)i(is)f(b)s(eing)g(used)f(to)h(read)g (the)g(line,)j Fr(text)f Fu(is)e(placed)h(in)m(to)g(the)1110 1636 y(editing)31 b(bu\013er)e(b)s(efore)h(editing)h(b)s(egins.)630 1789 y Ft(-n)f Fj(nchars)66 b Ft(read)38 b Fu(returns)f(after)j (reading)f Fr(nc)m(hars)j Fu(c)m(haracters)e(rather)f(than)g(w)m (aiting)1110 1899 y(for)d(a)h(complete)h(line)f(of)g(input,)g(but)f (honors)g(a)h(delimiter)g(if)f(few)m(er)h(than)1110 2008 y Fr(nc)m(hars)d Fu(c)m(haracters)e(are)e(read)h(b)s(efore)f(the)g (delimiter.)630 2162 y Ft(-N)g Fj(nchars)66 b Ft(read)39 b Fu(returns)f(after)j(reading)e(exactly)j Fr(nc)m(hars)h Fu(c)m(haracters)f(rather)d(than)1110 2271 y(w)m(aiting)32 b(for)f(a)g(complete)i(line)e(of)g(input,)g(unless)f(EOF)h(is)g(encoun) m(tered)g(or)1110 2381 y Ft(read)f Fu(times)i(out.)43 b(Delimiter)33 b(c)m(haracters)f(encoun)m(tered)g(in)f(the)g(input)g (are)1110 2491 y(not)g(treated)h(sp)s(ecially)f(and)f(do)h(not)g(cause) g Ft(read)e Fu(to)j(return)d(un)m(til)i Fr(nc)m(hars)1110 2600 y Fu(c)m(haracters)26 b(are)f(read.)38 b(The)24 b(result)g(is)h(not)f(split)h(on)f(the)h(c)m(haracters)h(in)e Ft(IFS)p Fu(;)1110 2710 y(the)e(in)m(ten)m(t)i(is)e(that)h(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable)23 b(is)f(assigned)g(exactly)i(the)e(c)m(haracters)i(read) 1110 2819 y(\(with)30 b(the)h(exception)h(of)e(bac)m(kslash;)h(see)g (the)g Ft(-r)f Fu(option)h(b)s(elo)m(w\).)630 2973 y Ft(-p)f Fj(prompt)66 b Fu(Displa)m(y)38 b Fr(prompt)p Fu(,)g(without)e(a)h(trailing)h(newline,)h(b)s(efore)d(attempting)i(to) 1110 3082 y(read)f(an)m(y)h(input.)60 b(The)37 b(prompt)g(is)g(displa)m (y)m(ed)h(only)f(if)g(input)g(is)g(coming)1110 3192 y(from)30 b(a)h(terminal.)630 3345 y Ft(-r)384 b Fu(If)21 b(this)h(option)g(is)f (giv)m(en,)k(bac)m(kslash)d(do)s(es)f(not)h(act)h(as)f(an)f(escap)s(e)h (c)m(haracter.)1110 3455 y(The)30 b(bac)m(kslash)i(is)f(considered)g (to)h(b)s(e)e(part)h(of)g(the)g(line.)43 b(In)30 b(particular,)i(a)1110 3565 y(bac)m(kslash-newline)26 b(pair)e(ma)m(y)h(not)g(then)g(b)s(e)f (used)g(as)h(a)g(line)g(con)m(tin)m(uation.)630 3718 y Ft(-s)384 b Fu(Silen)m(t)28 b(mo)s(de.)40 b(If)27 b(input)f(is)i (coming)g(from)f(a)h(terminal,)h(c)m(haracters)g(are)f(not)1110 3828 y(ec)m(ho)s(ed.)630 3981 y Ft(-t)i Fj(timeout)1110 4091 y Fu(Cause)42 b Ft(read)g Fu(to)h(time)h(out)f(and)f(return)f (failure)i(if)g(a)g(complete)h(line)f(of)1110 4200 y(input)26 b(\(or)h(a)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)g(of)h(c)m(haracters\))h (is)f(not)g(read)g(within)f Fr(time-)1110 4310 y(out)37 b Fu(seconds.)53 b Fr(timeout)38 b Fu(ma)m(y)d(b)s(e)f(a)h(decimal)h(n) m(um)m(b)s(er)d(with)h(a)h(fractional)1110 4419 y(p)s(ortion)29 b(follo)m(wing)h(the)f(decimal)h(p)s(oin)m(t.)40 b(This)29 b(option)g(is)g(only)g(e\013ectiv)m(e)j(if)1110 4529 y Ft(read)j Fu(is)i(reading)g(input)e(from)h(a)h(terminal,)i(pip)s(e,)e (or)g(other)f(sp)s(ecial)i(\014le;)1110 4639 y(it)31 b(has)g(no)g(e\013ect)h(when)e(reading)h(from)g(regular)g(\014les.)42 b(If)30 b Ft(read)g Fu(times)h(out,)1110 4748 y Ft(read)d Fu(sa)m(v)m(es)j(an)m(y)f(partial)h(input)d(read)i(in)m(to)h(the)e(sp)s (eci\014ed)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b Fr(name)p Fu(.)1110 4858 y(If)k Fr(timeout)j Fu(is)e(0,)h Ft(read)e Fu(returns)f (immediately)-8 b(,)39 b(without)c(trying)h(to)g(read)1110 4967 y(and)30 b(data.)44 b(The)30 b(exit)i(status)f(is)g(0)g(if)g (input)f(is)h(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)34 b(on)c(the)i(sp)s(eci\014ed)1110 5077 y(\014le)g(descriptor,)g(non-zero)h(otherwise.)46 b(The)31 b(exit)i(status)f(is)g(greater)h(than)1110 5187 y(128)f(if)e(the)h(timeout)g(is)f(exceeded.)630 5340 y Ft(-u)g Fj(fd)258 b Fu(Read)31 b(input)e(from)h(\014le)g(descriptor)h Fr(fd)p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 59 65 TeXDict begin 59 64 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(59)150 299 y Ft(readarray)870 408 y(readarray)45 b([-d)i Fj(delim)p Ft(])f([-n)h Fj(count)p Ft(])f([-O)h Fj(origin)p Ft(])f([-s)h Fj(count)p Ft(])1061 518 y([-t])g([-u)f Fj(fd)p Ft(])h([-C)g Fj(callback)p Ft(])f([-c)g Fj(quantum)p Ft(])g([)p Fj(array)p Ft(])630 650 y Fu(Read)38 b(lines)f(from)g(the)h(standard)e(input)g(in)m(to)j (the)e(indexed)g(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b Fr(arra)m(y)p Fu(,)i(or)630 760 y(from)30 b(\014le)g(descriptor)h Fr(fd)i Fu(if)d(the)h Ft(-u)e Fu(option)i(is)g(supplied.)630 892 y(A)f(synon)m(ym)g(for)g Ft(mapfile)p Fu(.)150 1047 y Ft(source)870 1179 y(source)46 b Fj(filename)630 1312 y Fu(A)30 b(synon)m(ym)g(for)g Ft(.)g Fu(\(see)i(Section)f(4.1)g ([Bourne)g(Shell)f(Builtins],)h(page)g(43\).)150 1467 y Ft(type)870 1599 y(type)47 b([-afptP])e([)p Fj(name)i Ft(...)o(])630 1731 y Fu(F)-8 b(or)42 b(eac)m(h)g Fr(name)p Fu(,)i(indicate)e(ho)m(w)g(it)f(w)m(ould)g(b)s(e)g(in)m(terpreted)g(if) g(used)f(as)i(a)f(command)630 1841 y(name.)630 1973 y(If)g(the)g Ft(-t)g Fu(option)h(is)f(used,)j Ft(type)c Fu(prin)m(ts)h(a)h(single)g (w)m(ord)f(whic)m(h)g(is)g(one)h(of)g(`)p Ft(alias)p Fu(',)630 2083 y(`)p Ft(function)p Fu(',)32 b(`)p Ft(builtin)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(file)p Fu(')g(or)h(`)p Ft(keyword)p Fu(',)f(if)h Fr(name)38 b Fu(is)33 b(an)f(alias,)j(shell)e(function,)630 2192 y(shell)i(builtin,)g(disk)g(\014le,)h(or)e(shell)h(reserv)m(ed)g (w)m(ord,)h(resp)s(ectiv)m(ely)-8 b(.)55 b(If)34 b(the)h Fr(name)40 b Fu(is)35 b(not)630 2302 y(found,)29 b(then)h(nothing)h(is) f(prin)m(ted,)g(and)g Ft(type)f Fu(returns)g(a)i(failure)g(status.)630 2434 y(If)25 b(the)g Ft(-p)g Fu(option)h(is)f(used,)h Ft(type)e Fu(either)h(returns)g(the)g(name)g(of)h(the)f(disk)g(\014le)g (that)h(w)m(ould)630 2544 y(b)s(e)k(executed,)h(or)g(nothing)f(if)g Ft(-t)g Fu(w)m(ould)g(not)h(return)e(`)p Ft(file)p Fu('.)630 2676 y(The)h Ft(-P)g Fu(option)h(forces)g(a)g(path)f(searc)m(h)h(for)g (eac)m(h)g Fr(name)p Fu(,)g(ev)m(en)g(if)g Ft(-t)f Fu(w)m(ould)g(not)h (return)630 2785 y(`)p Ft(file)p Fu('.)630 2918 y(If)f(a)g(command)g (is)g(hashed,)f Ft(-p)h Fu(and)f Ft(-P)g Fu(prin)m(t)h(the)g(hashed)f (v)-5 b(alue,)31 b(whic)m(h)f(is)g(not)g(neces-)630 3027 y(sarily)h(the)f(\014le)h(that)g(app)s(ears)e(\014rst)h(in)g Ft($PATH)p Fu(.)630 3160 y(If)22 b(the)i Ft(-a)e Fu(option)h(is)g (used,)h Ft(type)e Fu(returns)f(all)j(of)f(the)g(places)h(that)f(con)m (tain)i(an)d(executable)630 3269 y(named)32 b Fr(\014le)p Fu(.)49 b(This)32 b(includes)h(aliases)h(and)e(functions,)i(if)f(and)f (only)h(if)g(the)g Ft(-p)f Fu(option)i(is)630 3379 y(not)d(also)g (used.)630 3511 y(If)f(the)g Ft(-f)g Fu(option)g(is)h(used,)e Ft(type)g Fu(do)s(es)h(not)h(attempt)g(to)g(\014nd)d(shell)j (functions,)f(as)g(with)630 3621 y(the)h Ft(command)d Fu(builtin.)630 3753 y(The)j(return)f(status)h(is)g(zero)h(if)f(all)h (of)f(the)h Fr(names)i Fu(are)e(found,)e(non-zero)i(if)f(an)m(y)g(are)h (not)630 3862 y(found.)150 4017 y Ft(typeset)870 4150 y(typeset)46 b([-afFgrxilnrtux])d([-p])k([)p Fj(name)p Ft([=)p Fj(value)p Ft(])d(...)o(])630 4282 y Fu(The)31 b Ft(typeset)e Fu(command)i(is)g(supplied)f(for)h(compatibilit)m(y)i (with)e(the)g(Korn)f(shell.)44 b(It)31 b(is)630 4391 y(a)g(synon)m(ym)f(for)g(the)g Ft(declare)f Fu(builtin)h(command.)150 4546 y Ft(ulimit)870 4679 y(ulimit)46 b([-HSabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT)o(])c ([)p Fj(limit)p Ft(])630 4811 y(ulimit)25 b Fu(pro)m(vides)h(con)m (trol)i(o)m(v)m(er)g(the)f(resources)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)29 b(to)e(pro)s(cesses)f(started)h(b)m(y)g(the)630 4921 y(shell,)i(on)f(systems)g(that)h(allo)m(w)h(suc)m(h)e(con)m(trol.)41 b(If)28 b(an)g(option)h(is)f(giv)m(en,)i(it)e(is)h(in)m(terpreted)630 5030 y(as)i(follo)m(ws:)630 5185 y Ft(-S)384 b Fu(Change)30 b(and)g(rep)s(ort)g(the)g(soft)h(limit)g(asso)s(ciated)h(with)e(a)h (resource.)630 5340 y Ft(-H)384 b Fu(Change)30 b(and)g(rep)s(ort)g(the) g(hard)g(limit)h(asso)s(ciated)h(with)e(a)h(resource.)p eop end %%Page: 60 66 TeXDict begin 60 65 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(60)630 299 y Ft(-a)384 b Fu(All)31 b(curren)m(t)f(limits)h(are)g(rep)s(orted.)630 454 y Ft(-b)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(so)s(c)m(k)m(et)i(bu\013er)e (size.)630 610 y Ft(-c)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(size)h(of)g(core) g(\014les)f(created.)630 765 y Ft(-d)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(size)h(of)g(a)g(pro)s(cess's)f(data)h(segmen)m(t.)630 921 y Ft(-e)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(sc)m(heduling)h(priorit)m(y) f(\()p Ft(")p Fu(nice)p Ft(")p Fu(\).)630 1076 y Ft(-f)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(size)h(of)g(\014les)f(written)h(b)m(y)f(the) g(shell)h(and)f(its)h(c)m(hildren.)630 1232 y Ft(-i)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(p)s(ending)e (signals.)630 1387 y Ft(-k)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(n)m(um)m(b)s (er)f(of)i(kqueues)f(that)h(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)e(allo)s(cated.)630 1543 y Ft(-l)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(size)h(that)g(ma)m(y)g(b)s (e)f(lo)s(c)m(k)m(ed)i(in)m(to)f(memory)-8 b(.)630 1698 y Ft(-m)384 b Fu(The)36 b(maxim)m(um)g(residen)m(t)h(set)g(size)g (\(man)m(y)g(systems)f(do)h(not)f(honor)g(this)1110 1808 y(limit\).)630 1963 y Ft(-n)384 b Fu(The)38 b(maxim)m(um)h(n)m(um)m(b)s (er)e(of)i(op)s(en)f(\014le)h(descriptors)g(\(most)g(systems)g(do)1110 2073 y(not)31 b(allo)m(w)g(this)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(to)g(b)s(e)e(set\).) 630 2228 y Ft(-p)384 b Fu(The)30 b(pip)s(e)f(bu\013er)h(size.)630 2384 y Ft(-q)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(b)m (ytes)g(in)f(POSIX)f(message)j(queues.)630 2539 y Ft(-r)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(real-time)i(sc)m(heduling)f(priorit)m(y)-8 b(.)630 2695 y Ft(-s)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(stac)m(k)i(size.) 630 2850 y Ft(-t)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(amoun)m(t)h(of)f(cpu)g (time)h(in)f(seconds.)630 3005 y Ft(-u)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(pro)s(cesses)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)33 b(to)e(a)f(single)i(user.)630 3161 y Ft(-v)384 b Fu(The)41 b(maxim)m(um)h(amoun)m(t)g(of)h(virtual)f(memory)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)44 b(to)e(the)g(shell,)1110 3271 y(and,)30 b(on)g(some)h(systems,)g(to)g(its)g(c)m(hildren.)630 3426 y Ft(-x)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i (\014le)f(lo)s(c)m(ks.)630 3581 y Ft(-P)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(pseudoterminals.)630 3737 y Ft(-T)384 b Fu(The)30 b(maxim)m(um)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i (threads.)630 3892 y(If)36 b Fr(limit)k Fu(is)c(giv)m(en,)k(and)c(the)h Ft(-a)f Fu(option)h(is)f(not)h(used,)h Fr(limit)h Fu(is)e(the)g(new)f (v)-5 b(alue)37 b(of)g(the)630 4002 y(sp)s(eci\014ed)c(resource.)51 b(The)34 b(sp)s(ecial)g Fr(limit)j Fu(v)-5 b(alues)34 b Ft(hard)p Fu(,)g Ft(soft)p Fu(,)g(and)f Ft(unlimited)e Fu(stand)630 4112 y(for)h(the)g(curren)m(t)g(hard)f(limit,)i(the)g (curren)m(t)f(soft)g(limit,)h(and)f(no)g(limit,)h(resp)s(ectiv)m(ely)-8 b(.)48 b(A)630 4221 y(hard)37 b(limit)h(cannot)h(b)s(e)e(increased)h(b) m(y)f(a)h(non-ro)s(ot)g(user)f(once)i(it)f(is)g(set;)k(a)c(soft)g (limit)630 4331 y(ma)m(y)j(b)s(e)e(increased)i(up)e(to)h(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)40 b(of)g(the)h(hard)e(limit.)70 b(Otherwise,)43 b(the)d(curren)m(t)630 4440 y(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(of)h(the)f(soft)g(limit) h(for)e(the)h(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(resource)g(is)g(prin)m(ted,)g(unless)f (the)h Ft(-H)f Fu(option)630 4550 y(is)h(supplied.)39 b(When)29 b(setting)h(new)f(limits,)h(if)f(neither)g Ft(-H)g Fu(nor)f Ft(-S)h Fu(is)g(supplied,)f(b)s(oth)h(the)630 4660 y(hard)i(and)h(soft)h(limits)g(are)f(set.)48 b(If)31 b(no)i(option)f(is)h(giv)m(en,)h(then)e Ft(-f)g Fu(is)g(assumed.)46 b(V)-8 b(alues)630 4769 y(are)31 b(in)f(1024-b)m(yte)j(incremen)m(ts,)e (except)g(for)f Ft(-t)p Fu(,)g(whic)m(h)g(is)g(in)g(seconds;)h Ft(-p)p Fu(,)f(whic)m(h)g(is)g(in)630 4879 y(units)h(of)g(512-b)m(yte)j (blo)s(c)m(ks;)e Ft(-P)p Fu(,)f Ft(-T)p Fu(,)h Ft(-b)p Fu(,)f Ft(-k)p Fu(,)g Ft(-n)g Fu(and)f Ft(-u)p Fu(,)h(whic)m(h)h(are)f (unscaled)g(v)-5 b(alues;)630 4988 y(and,)31 b(when)f(in)g Fm(posix)g Fu(Mo)s(de)h(\(see)h(Section)g(6.11)g([Bash)g(POSIX)e(Mo)s (de],)h(page)h(99\),)h Ft(-c)630 5098 y Fu(and)d Ft(-f)p Fu(,)g(whic)m(h)g(are)h(in)f(512-b)m(yte)i(incremen)m(ts.)630 5230 y(The)i(return)g(status)h(is)f(zero)i(unless)e(an)g(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)36 b(option)f(or)f(argumen)m(t)i(is)e(supplied,)h(or)630 5340 y(an)30 b(error)g(o)s(ccurs)g(while)h(setting)g(a)g(new)f(limit.)p eop end %%Page: 61 67 TeXDict begin 61 66 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(61)150 299 y Ft(unalias)870 428 y(unalias)46 b([-a])g([)p Fj(name)h Ft(...)g(])630 558 y Fu(Remo)m(v)m(e)42 b(eac)m(h)f Fr(name)k Fu(from)39 b(the)i(list)f(of)g(aliases.)71 b(If)40 b Ft(-a)f Fu(is)h(supplied,)h (all)g(aliases)h(are)630 668 y(remo)m(v)m(ed.)g(Aliases)31 b(are)g(describ)s(ed)e(in)h(Section)i(6.6)f([Aliases],)h(page)f(93.)150 898 y Fs(4.3)68 b(Mo)t(difying)45 b(Shell)g(Beha)l(vior)150 1118 y Fk(4.3.1)63 b(The)41 b(Set)g(Builtin)150 1265 y Fu(This)35 b(builtin)h(is)g(so)g(complicated)i(that)f(it)f(deserv)m (es)h(its)f(o)m(wn)g(section.)59 b Ft(set)35 b Fu(allo)m(ws)j(y)m(ou)e (to)h(c)m(hange)150 1374 y(the)c(v)-5 b(alues)34 b(of)f(shell)g (options)h(and)e(set)i(the)f(p)s(ositional)h(parameters,)h(or)e(to)h (displa)m(y)f(the)g(names)h(and)150 1484 y(v)-5 b(alues)31 b(of)f(shell)h(v)-5 b(ariables.)150 1633 y Ft(set)870 1763 y(set)47 b([--abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT])41 b([-o)47 b Fj(option-name)p Ft(])e([)p Fj(argument)g Ft(...)o(])870 1873 y(set)i([+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT])42 b([+o)47 b Fj(option-name)p Ft(])d([)p Fj(argument)h Ft(...)o(])630 2002 y Fu(If)22 b(no)h(options)g(or)g(argumen)m(ts)g(are)g(supplied,)g Ft(set)f Fu(displa)m(ys)g(the)h(names)g(and)f(v)-5 b(alues)23 b(of)g(all)630 2112 y(shell)j(v)-5 b(ariables)27 b(and)e(functions,)h (sorted)g(according)h(to)g(the)f(curren)m(t)f(lo)s(cale,)k(in)c(a)i (format)630 2221 y(that)i(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(reused)g(as)h(input)f(for)h (setting)h(or)e(resetting)i(the)f(curren)m(tly-set)h(v)-5 b(ariables.)630 2331 y(Read-only)37 b(v)-5 b(ariables)37 b(cannot)h(b)s(e)e(reset.)59 b(In)36 b Fm(posix)g Fu(mo)s(de,)i(only)f (shell)f(v)-5 b(ariables)38 b(are)630 2440 y(listed.)630 2570 y(When)29 b(options)g(are)g(supplied,)f(they)h(set)h(or)f(unset)f (shell)h(attributes.)41 b(Options,)29 b(if)g(sp)s(ec-)630 2680 y(i\014ed,)h(ha)m(v)m(e)i(the)e(follo)m(wing)i(meanings:)630 2829 y Ft(-a)384 b Fu(Eac)m(h)37 b(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(or)g(function)g(that)g(is)g(created)h(or)f(mo)s(di\014ed)f(is)h(giv)m (en)h(the)1110 2939 y(exp)s(ort)28 b(attribute)h(and)f(mark)m(ed)g(for) g(exp)s(ort)g(to)h(the)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t)f(of)h(sub-)1110 3048 y(sequen)m(t)i(commands.)630 3198 y Ft(-b)384 b Fu(Cause)44 b(the)h(status)g(of)f(terminated)h(bac)m(kground)g(jobs)f (to)h(b)s(e)f(rep)s(orted)1110 3307 y(immediately)-8 b(,)30 b(rather)d(than)f(b)s(efore)h(prin)m(ting)g(the)g(next)g (primary)g(prompt.)630 3457 y Ft(-e)384 b Fu(Exit)65 b(immediately)g(if)f(a)h(pip)s(eline)e(\(see)i(Section)g(3.2.2)h([Pip)s (elines],)1110 3567 y(page)56 b(8\),)62 b(whic)m(h)55 b(ma)m(y)h(consist)f(of)h(a)f(single)h(simple)f(command)g(\(see)1110 3676 y(Section)30 b(3.2.1)i([Simple)d(Commands],)g(page)h(8\),)h(a)f (list)g(\(see)h(Section)f(3.2.3)1110 3786 y([Lists],)66 b(page)59 b(9\),)67 b(or)58 b(a)h(comp)s(ound)e(command)h(\(see)h (Section)g(3.2.4)1110 3895 y([Comp)s(ound)67 b(Commands],)77 b(page)69 b(9\))g(returns)e(a)i(non-zero)g(status.)1110 4005 y(The)41 b(shell)g(do)s(es)g(not)g(exit)h(if)f(the)h(command)f (that)h(fails)f(is)g(part)g(of)h(the)1110 4115 y(command)g(list)h (immediately)g(follo)m(wing)g(a)g Ft(while)e Fu(or)h Ft(until)e Fu(k)m(eyw)m(ord,)1110 4224 y(part)61 b(of)g(the)g(test)h (in)e(an)h Ft(if)f Fu(statemen)m(t,)71 b(part)61 b(of)g(an)m(y)g (command)1110 4334 y(executed)50 b(in)e(a)h Ft(&&)f Fu(or)h Ft(||)f Fu(list)h(except)g(the)g(command)g(follo)m(wing)h(the)1110 4443 y(\014nal)37 b Ft(&&)g Fu(or)g Ft(||)p Fu(,)h(an)m(y)g(command)f (in)g(a)g(pip)s(eline)g(but)g(the)g(last,)j(or)e(if)f(the)1110 4553 y(command's)c(return)f(status)h(is)g(b)s(eing)g(in)m(v)m(erted)h (with)e Ft(!)p Fu(.)48 b(If)33 b(a)g(comp)s(ound)1110 4662 y(command)g(other)g(than)f(a)i(subshell)d(returns)h(a)h(non-zero)h (status)f(b)s(ecause)1110 4772 y(a)k(command)g(failed)g(while)g Ft(-e)f Fu(w)m(as)i(b)s(eing)e(ignored,)j(the)e(shell)g(do)s(es)g(not) 1110 4882 y(exit.)42 b(A)30 b(trap)g(on)h Ft(ERR)p Fu(,)e(if)i(set,)g (is)f(executed)i(b)s(efore)e(the)g(shell)h(exits.)1110 5011 y(This)f(option)h(applies)f(to)h(the)g(shell)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g (and)f(eac)m(h)h(subshell)f(en-)1110 5121 y(vironmen)m(t)j(separately)i (\(see)f(Section)g(3.7.3)h([Command)d(Execution)i(En-)1110 5230 y(vironmen)m(t],)i(page)f(39\),)i(and)d(ma)m(y)h(cause)f (subshells)g(to)h(exit)g(b)s(efore)f(exe-)1110 5340 y(cuting)d(all)g (the)g(commands)f(in)g(the)g(subshell.)p eop end %%Page: 62 68 TeXDict begin 62 67 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(62)1110 299 y(If)41 b(a)g(comp)s(ound)e(command)i(or)g(shell)g(function)g(executes)h(in)f (a)g(con)m(text)1110 408 y(where)31 b Ft(-e)g Fu(is)g(b)s(eing)g (ignored,)h(none)f(of)h(the)f(commands)g(executed)h(within)1110 518 y(the)j(comp)s(ound)f(command)h(or)g(function)f(b)s(o)s(dy)g(will)h (b)s(e)f(a\013ected)j(b)m(y)e(the)1110 628 y Ft(-e)25 b Fu(setting,)j(ev)m(en)e(if)g Ft(-e)f Fu(is)h(set)g(and)f(a)h(command) g(returns)e(a)i(failure)g(status.)1110 737 y(If)32 b(a)i(comp)s(ound)d (command)i(or)g(shell)g(function)f(sets)i Ft(-e)e Fu(while)h(executing) 1110 847 y(in)40 b(a)h(con)m(text)i(where)d Ft(-e)g Fu(is)h(ignored,)j (that)d(setting)h(will)f(not)g(ha)m(v)m(e)h(an)m(y)1110 956 y(e\013ect)g(un)m(til)e(the)h(comp)s(ound)e(command)h(or)g(the)g (command)g(con)m(taining)1110 1066 y(the)31 b(function)f(call)h (completes.)630 1217 y Ft(-f)384 b Fu(Disable)31 b(\014lename)g (expansion)f(\(globbing\).)630 1367 y Ft(-h)384 b Fu(Lo)s(cate)33 b(and)e(remem)m(b)s(er)h(\(hash\))g(commands)f(as)h(they)g(are)g(lo)s (ok)m(ed)h(up)e(for)1110 1477 y(execution.)42 b(This)29 b(option)i(is)g(enabled)f(b)m(y)g(default.)630 1628 y Ft(-k)384 b Fu(All)34 b(argumen)m(ts)g(in)f(the)h(form)f(of)g (assignmen)m(t)h(statemen)m(ts)i(are)d(placed)h(in)1110 1737 y(the)k(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(for)g(a)g(command,)h(not)f(just)f (those)i(that)f(precede)g(the)1110 1847 y(command)30 b(name.)630 1998 y Ft(-m)384 b Fu(Job)28 b(con)m(trol)h(is)f(enabled)g (\(see)h(Chapter)f(7)g([Job)g(Con)m(trol],)i(page)f(103\).)41 b(All)1110 2107 y(pro)s(cesses)27 b(run)f(in)i(a)g(separate)g(pro)s (cess)f(group.)40 b(When)27 b(a)h(bac)m(kground)f(job)1110 2217 y(completes,)32 b(the)f(shell)f(prin)m(ts)g(a)h(line)f(con)m (taining)i(its)f(exit)g(status.)630 2367 y Ft(-n)384 b Fu(Read)38 b(commands)f(but)f(do)i(not)f(execute)i(them.)62 b(This)37 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(used)f(to)1110 2477 y(c)m(hec)m(k)d(a)e (script)g(for)g(syn)m(tax)h(errors.)42 b(This)30 b(option)i(is)f (ignored)g(b)m(y)g(in)m(terac-)1110 2587 y(tiv)m(e)h(shells.)630 2737 y Ft(-o)e Fj(option-name)1110 2847 y Fu(Set)h(the)f(option)h (corresp)s(onding)e(to)i Fr(option-name)5 b Fu(:)1110 2998 y Ft(allexport)1590 3107 y Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-a)p Fu(.)1110 3258 y Ft(braceexpand)1590 3367 y Fu(Same)f(as)h Ft(-B)p Fu(.)1110 3518 y Ft(emacs)240 b Fu(Use)25 b(an)f Ft(emacs)p Fu(-st)m(yle)h(line)f(editing)h(in)m(terface)h(\(see)g (Chapter)e(8)1590 3628 y([Command)33 b(Line)g(Editing],)h(page)h (107\).)51 b(This)32 b(also)i(a\013ects)1590 3737 y(the)d(editing)g(in) m(terface)h(used)d(for)h Ft(read)f(-e)p Fu(.)1110 3888 y Ft(errexit)144 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-e)p Fu(.)1110 4039 y Ft(errtrace)96 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-E)p Fu(.)1110 4189 y Ft(functrace)1590 4299 y Fu(Same)f(as)h Ft(-T)p Fu(.)1110 4450 y Ft(hashall)144 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-h)p Fu(.)1110 4600 y Ft(histexpand)1590 4710 y Fu(Same)f(as)h Ft(-H)p Fu(.)1110 4861 y Ft(history)144 b Fu(Enable)39 b(command)g(history)-8 b(,)42 b(as)d(describ)s(ed)f(in)h(Section)h(9.1) 1590 4970 y([Bash)d(History)g(F)-8 b(acilities],)41 b(page)c(141.)60 b(This)36 b(option)h(is)f(on)1590 5080 y(b)m(y)30 b(default)h(in)f(in)m (teractiv)m(e)j(shells.)1110 5230 y Ft(ignoreeof)1590 5340 y Fu(An)d(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell)e(will)g(not)f(exit)h(up)s(on) e(reading)i(EOF.)p eop end %%Page: 63 69 TeXDict begin 63 68 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(63)1110 299 y Ft(keyword)144 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-k)p Fu(.)1110 457 y Ft(monitor)144 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-m)p Fu(.)1110 615 y Ft(noclobber)1590 725 y Fu(Same)f(as)h Ft(-C)p Fu(.)1110 883 y Ft(noexec)192 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-n)p Fu(.)1110 1042 y Ft(noglob)192 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-f)p Fu(.)1110 1200 y Ft(nolog)240 b Fu(Curren)m(tly)30 b(ignored.)1110 1358 y Ft(notify)192 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-b)p Fu(.)1110 1517 y Ft(nounset)144 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-u)p Fu(.)1110 1675 y Ft(onecmd)192 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-t)p Fu(.)1110 1833 y Ft(physical)96 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-P)p Fu(.)1110 1991 y Ft(pipefail)96 b Fu(If)44 b(set,)k(the)d(return)e(v)-5 b(alue)45 b(of)f(a)h(pip)s(eline)e(is)i(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)45 b(of)1590 2101 y(the)33 b(last)h(\(righ)m(tmost\))h(command)e(to)h (exit)g(with)f(a)g(non-zero)1590 2211 y(status,)28 b(or)f(zero)g(if)f (all)i(commands)e(in)g(the)h(pip)s(eline)f(exit)i(suc-)1590 2320 y(cessfully)-8 b(.)41 b(This)30 b(option)h(is)f(disabled)g(b)m(y)h (default.)1110 2478 y Ft(posix)240 b Fu(Change)30 b(the)g(b)s(eha)m (vior)h(of)f(Bash)g(where)g(the)g(default)h(op)s(era-)1590 2588 y(tion)25 b(di\013ers)f(from)g(the)h Fm(posix)f Fu(standard)f(to)i(matc)m(h)h(the)f(stan-)1590 2698 y(dard)32 b(\(see)i(Section)g(6.11)h([Bash)e(POSIX)f(Mo)s(de],)j(page)e(99\).) 1590 2807 y(This)k(is)g(in)m(tended)g(to)h(mak)m(e)g(Bash)g(b)s(eha)m (v)m(e)g(as)g(a)f(strict)h(su-)1590 2917 y(p)s(erset)30 b(of)h(that)f(standard.)1110 3075 y Ft(privileged)1590 3185 y Fu(Same)g(as)h Ft(-p)p Fu(.)1110 3343 y Ft(verbose)144 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-v)p Fu(.)1110 3501 y Ft(vi)384 b Fu(Use)36 b(a)g Ft(vi)p Fu(-st)m(yle)g(line)g(editing)g(in)m (terface.)58 b(This)35 b(also)h(a\013ects)1590 3611 y(the)31 b(editing)g(in)m(terface)h(used)d(for)h Ft(read)f(-e)p Fu(.)1110 3769 y Ft(xtrace)192 b Fu(Same)30 b(as)h Ft(-x)p Fu(.)630 3927 y Ft(-p)384 b Fu(T)-8 b(urn)33 b(on)h(privileged)h(mo)s (de.)51 b(In)34 b(this)g(mo)s(de,)h(the)f Ft($BASH_ENV)e Fu(and)h Ft($ENV)1110 4037 y Fu(\014les)23 b(are)h(not)f(pro)s(cessed,) h(shell)g(functions)e(are)i(not)f(inherited)g(from)f(the)i(en-)1110 4147 y(vironmen)m(t,)h(and)e(the)g Ft(SHELLOPTS)p Fu(,)f Ft(BASHOPTS)p Fu(,)h Ft(CDPATH)e Fu(and)i Ft(GLOBIGNORE)1110 4256 y Fu(v)-5 b(ariables,)23 b(if)e(they)g(app)s(ear)f(in)g(the)h(en)m (vironmen)m(t,)i(are)e(ignored.)38 b(If)20 b(the)h(shell)1110 4366 y(is)37 b(started)h(with)f(the)g(e\013ectiv)m(e)j(user)d (\(group\))g(id)g(not)g(equal)h(to)g(the)f(real)1110 4475 y(user)h(\(group\))h(id,)i(and)d(the)h Ft(-p)f Fu(option)i(is)e (not)i(supplied,)f(these)h(actions)1110 4585 y(are)32 b(tak)m(en)i(and)d(the)h(e\013ectiv)m(e)j(user)c(id)h(is)g(set)h(to)f (the)h(real)f(user)g(id.)45 b(If)32 b(the)1110 4695 y Ft(-p)i Fu(option)h(is)g(supplied)f(at)h(startup,)h(the)f(e\013ectiv)m (e)i(user)d(id)g(is)h(not)g(reset.)1110 4804 y(T)-8 b(urning)35 b(this)i(option)g(o\013)g(causes)g(the)g(e\013ectiv)m(e)i(user)d(and)g (group)g(ids)g(to)1110 4914 y(b)s(e)30 b(set)h(to)g(the)f(real)h(user)f (and)g(group)g(ids.)630 5072 y Ft(-t)384 b Fu(Exit)31 b(after)g(reading)f(and)g(executing)h(one)g(command.)630 5230 y Ft(-u)384 b Fu(T)-8 b(reat)25 b(unset)e(v)-5 b(ariables)25 b(and)e(parameters)h(other)h(than)e(the)h(sp)s(ecial)h(param-)1110 5340 y(eters)35 b(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')f(or)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')h(as)f(an)g (error)g(when)f(p)s(erforming)g(parameter)i(expansion.)p eop end %%Page: 64 70 TeXDict begin 64 69 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(64)1110 299 y(An)28 b(error)h(message)g(will)g(b)s(e)f(written)h(to)h(the)e(standard)g (error,)h(and)f(a)h(non-)1110 408 y(in)m(teractiv)m(e)k(shell)e(will)g (exit.)630 568 y Ft(-v)384 b Fu(Prin)m(t)30 b(shell)h(input)e(lines)i (as)g(they)f(are)h(read.)630 727 y Ft(-x)384 b Fu(Prin)m(t)21 b(a)h(trace)h(of)f(simple)f(commands,)i Ft(for)e Fu(commands,)i Ft(case)d Fu(commands,)1110 837 y Ft(select)29 b Fu(commands,)j(and)e (arithmetic)j Ft(for)d Fu(commands)h(and)f(their)i(argu-)1110 946 y(men)m(ts)h(or)f(asso)s(ciated)i(w)m(ord)e(lists)h(after)g(they)f (are)h(expanded)f(and)f(b)s(efore)1110 1056 y(they)i(are)g(executed.)49 b(The)32 b(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(of)g(the)g Ft(PS4)f Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(is)f(expanded)f(and)1110 1166 y(the)24 b(resultan)m(t)h(v)-5 b(alue)24 b(is)g(prin)m(ted)g(b)s(efore)f(the)h (command)g(and)f(its)i(expanded)1110 1275 y(argumen)m(ts.)630 1435 y Ft(-B)384 b Fu(The)41 b(shell)g(will)g(p)s(erform)f(brace)h (expansion)g(\(see)h(Section)g(3.5.1)g([Brace)1110 1544 y(Expansion],)30 b(page)h(23\).)42 b(This)30 b(option)h(is)f(on)g(b)m (y)h(default.)630 1704 y Ft(-C)384 b Fu(Prev)m(en)m(t)25 b(output)e(redirection)h(using)f(`)p Ft(>)p Fu(',)i(`)p Ft(>&)p Fu(',)g(and)e(`)p Ft(<>)p Fu(')g(from)h(o)m(v)m(erwriting)1110 1813 y(existing)31 b(\014les.)630 1973 y Ft(-E)384 b Fu(If)39 b(set,)j(an)m(y)e(trap)f(on)g Ft(ERR)g Fu(is)g(inherited)g(b)m (y)g(shell)h(functions,)h(command)1110 2082 y(substitutions,)35 b(and)e(commands)g(executed)i(in)f(a)g(subshell)f(en)m(vironmen)m(t.) 1110 2192 y(The)d Ft(ERR)f Fu(trap)i(is)f(normally)h(not)f(inherited)g (in)g(suc)m(h)g(cases.)630 2351 y Ft(-H)384 b Fu(Enable)38 b(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')h(st)m(yle)h(history)e(substitution)g(\(see)h (Section)h(9.3)f([History)g(In-)1110 2461 y(teraction],)g(page)d (143\).)57 b(This)34 b(option)i(is)f(on)g(b)m(y)h(default)f(for)g(in)m (teractiv)m(e)1110 2570 y(shells.)630 2730 y Ft(-P)384 b Fu(If)39 b(set,)j(do)d(not)g(resolv)m(e)i(sym)m(b)s(olic)e(links)g (when)f(p)s(erforming)g(commands)1110 2839 y(suc)m(h)29 b(as)h Ft(cd)f Fu(whic)m(h)g(c)m(hange)h(the)g(curren)m(t)f(directory) -8 b(.)42 b(The)28 b(ph)m(ysical)j(direc-)1110 2949 y(tory)j(is)g(used) f(instead.)52 b(By)34 b(default,)h(Bash)f(follo)m(ws)h(the)f(logical)i (c)m(hain)f(of)1110 3059 y(directories)j(when)d(p)s(erforming)h (commands)g(whic)m(h)g(c)m(hange)i(the)f(curren)m(t)1110 3168 y(directory)-8 b(.)1110 3303 y(F)g(or)42 b(example,)i(if)d Ft(/usr/sys)e Fu(is)i(a)g(sym)m(b)s(olic)g(link)g(to)h Ft(/usr/local/sys)1110 3412 y Fu(then:)1350 3547 y Ft($)47 b(cd)h(/usr/sys;)d(echo)i($PWD)1350 3656 y(/usr/sys)1350 3766 y($)g(cd)h(..;)f(pwd)1350 3875 y(/usr)1110 4010 y Fu(If)30 b Ft(set)f(-P)h Fu(is)h(on,)f(then:)1350 4144 y Ft($)47 b(cd)h(/usr/sys;)d(echo)i($PWD)1350 4254 y(/usr/local/sys) 1350 4364 y($)g(cd)h(..;)f(pwd)1350 4473 y(/usr/local)630 4633 y(-T)384 b Fu(If)34 b(set,)j(an)m(y)e(trap)g(on)g Ft(DEBUG)e Fu(and)i Ft(RETURN)e Fu(are)i(inherited)g(b)m(y)f(shell)i (func-)1110 4742 y(tions,)k(command)d(substitutions,)h(and)f(commands)g (executed)h(in)f(a)h(sub-)1110 4852 y(shell)33 b(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)49 b(The)32 b Ft(DEBUG)g Fu(and)g Ft(RETURN)f Fu(traps)h(are)i(normally)f (not)1110 4961 y(inherited)d(in)g(suc)m(h)g(cases.)630 5121 y Ft(--)384 b Fu(If)44 b(no)g(argumen)m(ts)g(follo)m(w)i(this)e (option,)k(then)c(the)h(p)s(ositional)g(parame-)1110 5230 y(ters)31 b(are)g(unset.)40 b(Otherwise,)31 b(the)f(p)s(ositional) i(parameters)f(are)f(set)h(to)h(the)1110 5340 y Fr(argumen)m(ts)p Fu(,)f(ev)m(en)g(if)f(some)h(of)g(them)f(b)s(egin)g(with)g(a)h(`)p Ft(-)p Fu('.)p eop end %%Page: 65 71 TeXDict begin 65 70 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(65)630 299 y Ft(-)432 b Fu(Signal)45 b(the)g(end)f(of)h(options,)k(cause)c(all)h(remaining)e Fr(argumen)m(ts)49 b Fu(to)d(b)s(e)1110 408 y(assigned)33 b(to)h(the)g(p)s(ositional)g(parameters.)49 b(The)33 b Ft(-x)g Fu(and)f Ft(-v)h Fu(options)h(are)1110 518 y(turned)k(o\013.)68 b(If)38 b(there)i(are)f(no)g(argumen)m(ts,)j(the)e (p)s(ositional)g(parameters)1110 628 y(remain)30 b(unc)m(hanged.)630 775 y(Using)d(`)p Ft(+)p Fu(')h(rather)f(than)g(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(')g(causes)h(these)f(options)h(to)g(b)s(e)e(turned)g(o\013.)40 b(The)27 b(options)h(can)630 884 y(also)36 b(b)s(e)f(used)f(up)s(on)g (in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)j(of)e(the)g(shell.)56 b(The)34 b(curren)m(t)h(set)h(of)f(options)h(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)630 994 y(found)29 b(in)h Ft($-)p Fu(.)630 1122 y(The)43 b(remaining)h(N)f Fr(argumen)m(ts)48 b Fu(are)c(p)s(ositional)g (parameters)g(and)f(are)h(assigned,)j(in)630 1232 y(order,)30 b(to)h Ft($1)p Fu(,)f Ft($2)p Fu(,)36 b(.)22 b(.)g(.)42 b Ft($N)p Fu(.)e(The)30 b(sp)s(ecial)h(parameter)g Ft(#)f Fu(is)g(set)h(to)g(N.)630 1360 y(The)f(return)f(status)i(is)f(alw)m(a)m (ys)i(zero)f(unless)f(an)g(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(option)g(is)f (supplied.)150 1548 y Fk(4.3.2)63 b(The)41 b(Shopt)h(Builtin)150 1695 y Fu(This)30 b(builtin)g(allo)m(ws)h(y)m(ou)g(to)g(c)m(hange)h (additional)f(shell)f(optional)i(b)s(eha)m(vior.)150 1842 y Ft(shopt)870 1970 y(shopt)46 b([-pqsu])g([-o])h([)p Fj(optname)e Ft(...])630 2099 y Fu(T)-8 b(oggle)37 b(the)e(v)-5 b(alues)35 b(of)g(settings)h(con)m(trolling)g(optional)g(shell)f(b)s (eha)m(vior.)55 b(The)34 b(settings)630 2208 y(can)24 b(b)s(e)g(either)h(those)f(listed)h(b)s(elo)m(w,)h(or,)f(if)g(the)f Ft(-o)f Fu(option)i(is)f(used,)h(those)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)26 b(with)630 2318 y(the)k Ft(-o)f Fu(option)i(to)f(the)g Ft(set)f Fu(builtin)h(command)f(\(see)i(Section)g(4.3.1)g([The)f(Set)g (Builtin],)630 2427 y(page)i(61\).)45 b(With)32 b(no)f(options,)h(or)g (with)f(the)g Ft(-p)g Fu(option,)h(a)g(list)g(of)f(all)i(settable)g (options)630 2537 y(is)g(displa)m(y)m(ed,)i(with)e(an)g(indication)h (of)g(whether)e(or)h(not)h(eac)m(h)g(is)g(set;)h(if)e Fr(optnames)38 b Fu(are)630 2647 y(supplied,)25 b(the)g(output)g(is)g (restricted)g(to)h(those)g(options.)39 b(The)24 b Ft(-p)h Fu(option)g(causes)g(output)630 2756 y(to)30 b(b)s(e)f(displa)m(y)m(ed) g(in)g(a)h(form)f(that)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(reused)f(as)i(input.)39 b(Other)29 b(options)g(ha)m(v)m(e)i(the)630 2866 y(follo)m(wing)h (meanings:)630 3013 y Ft(-s)384 b Fu(Enable)30 b(\(set\))i(eac)m(h)f Fr(optname)p Fu(.)630 3160 y Ft(-u)384 b Fu(Disable)31 b(\(unset\))g(eac)m(h)h Fr(optname)p Fu(.)630 3307 y Ft(-q)384 b Fu(Suppresses)28 b(normal)h(output;)h(the)g(return)e (status)i(indicates)h(whether)e(the)1110 3417 y Fr(optname)37 b Fu(is)31 b(set)h(or)f(unset.)43 b(If)31 b(m)m(ultiple)h Fr(optname)37 b Fu(argumen)m(ts)31 b(are)h(giv)m(en)1110 3527 y(with)d Ft(-q)p Fu(,)g(the)g(return)f(status)h(is)g(zero)h(if)f (all)h Fr(optnames)j Fu(are)d(enabled;)f(non-)1110 3636 y(zero)i(otherwise.)630 3784 y Ft(-o)384 b Fu(Restricts)22 b(the)f(v)-5 b(alues)22 b(of)f Fr(optname)27 b Fu(to)22 b(b)s(e)e(those)i(de\014ned)e(for)h(the)g Ft(-o)f Fu(option)1110 3893 y(to)31 b(the)g Ft(set)e Fu(builtin)h(\(see)h(Section)h(4.3.1)g ([The)e(Set)g(Builtin],)i(page)f(61\).)630 4040 y(If)e(either)i Ft(-s)e Fu(or)h Ft(-u)f Fu(is)h(used)f(with)g(no)h Fr(optname)35 b Fu(argumen)m(ts,)c Ft(shopt)d Fu(sho)m(ws)h(only)h(those)630 4150 y(options)h(whic)m(h)f(are)h(set)f(or)h(unset,)f(resp)s(ectiv)m (ely)-8 b(.)630 4278 y(Unless)30 b(otherwise)h(noted,)g(the)g Ft(shopt)d Fu(options)j(are)g(disabled)f(\(o\013)7 b(\))32 b(b)m(y)e(default.)630 4407 y(The)d(return)f(status)i(when)f(listing)h (options)g(is)f(zero)i(if)e(all)i Fr(optnames)i Fu(are)d(enabled,)g (non-)630 4516 y(zero)40 b(otherwise.)66 b(When)39 b(setting)h(or)f (unsetting)g(options,)i(the)e(return)f(status)h(is)g(zero)630 4626 y(unless)30 b(an)g Fr(optname)36 b Fu(is)30 b(not)h(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)30 b(shell)h(option.)630 4754 y(The)f(list)h(of)f Ft(shopt)f Fu(options)i(is:)630 4902 y Ft(assoc_expand_once)1110 5011 y Fu(If)h(set,)i(the)e(shell)h(suppresses)e(m)m(ultiple)i(ev)-5 b(aluation)34 b(of)e(asso)s(ciativ)m(e)j(arra)m(y)1110 5121 y(subscripts)24 b(during)h(arithmetic)h(expression)g(ev)-5 b(aluation,)28 b(while)e(executing)1110 5230 y(builtins)c(that)i(can)f (p)s(erform)f(v)-5 b(ariable)24 b(assignmen)m(ts,)h(and)e(while)g (executing)1110 5340 y(builtins)30 b(that)h(p)s(erform)e(arra)m(y)i (dereferencing.)p eop end %%Page: 66 72 TeXDict begin 66 71 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(66)630 299 y Ft(autocd)192 b Fu(If)27 b(set,)h(a)g(command)f(name)g(that)h(is)f(the)g(name)g(of)h (a)f(directory)h(is)f(executed)1110 408 y(as)j(if)f(it)h(w)m(ere)f(the) h(argumen)m(t)g(to)g(the)f Ft(cd)g Fu(command.)40 b(This)29 b(option)g(is)h(only)1110 518 y(used)g(b)m(y)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j (shells.)630 682 y Ft(cdable_vars)1110 792 y Fu(If)h(this)h(is)g(set,)i (an)e(argumen)m(t)g(to)h(the)f Ft(cd)f Fu(builtin)h(command)f(that)i (is)f(not)1110 902 y(a)c(directory)g(is)g(assumed)f(to)h(b)s(e)f(the)h (name)f(of)h(a)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(whose)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)1110 1011 y(the)g(directory)f(to)i(c)m(hange)f(to.)630 1176 y Ft(cdspell)144 b Fu(If)27 b(set,)h(minor)f(errors)f(in)h(the)g (sp)s(elling)h(of)f(a)g(directory)h(comp)s(onen)m(t)f(in)g(a)h Ft(cd)1110 1285 y Fu(command)i(will)h(b)s(e)f(corrected.)43 b(The)30 b(errors)g(c)m(hec)m(k)m(ed)j(for)d(are)h(transp)s(osed)1110 1395 y(c)m(haracters,)46 b(a)c(missing)f(c)m(haracter,)47 b(and)40 b(a)i(c)m(haracter)h(to)s(o)g(man)m(y)-8 b(.)74 b(If)42 b(a)1110 1504 y(correction)25 b(is)e(found,)g(the)h(corrected)g (path)f(is)g(prin)m(ted,)h(and)f(the)g(command)1110 1614 y(pro)s(ceeds.)40 b(This)30 b(option)h(is)f(only)h(used)e(b)m(y)h(in)m (teractiv)m(e)k(shells.)630 1778 y Ft(checkhash)1110 1888 y Fu(If)29 b(this)h(is)g(set,)g(Bash)g(c)m(hec)m(ks)h(that)g(a)f (command)f(found)g(in)g(the)h(hash)f(table)1110 1998 y(exists)k(b)s(efore)f(trying)h(to)h(execute)g(it.)48 b(If)32 b(a)h(hashed)e(command)i(no)f(longer)1110 2107 y(exists,)f(a)g(normal)f(path)g(searc)m(h)h(is)g(p)s(erformed.)630 2271 y Ft(checkjobs)1110 2381 y Fu(If)d(set,)i(Bash)e(lists)h(the)g (status)g(of)f(an)m(y)h(stopp)s(ed)f(and)g(running)e(jobs)i(b)s(efore) 1110 2491 y(exiting)42 b(an)f(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell.)72 b(If)41 b(an)m(y)g(jobs)f(are)i(running,)g(this)f(causes)1110 2600 y(the)30 b(exit)g(to)g(b)s(e)f(deferred)g(un)m(til)h(a)f(second)h (exit)g(is)g(attempted)h(without)e(an)1110 2710 y(in)m(terv)m(ening)d (command)f(\(see)h(Chapter)e(7)h([Job)g(Con)m(trol],)i(page)f(103\).)40 b(The)1110 2819 y(shell)31 b(alw)m(a)m(ys)g(p)s(ostp)s(ones)f(exiting)h (if)g(an)m(y)f(jobs)g(are)h(stopp)s(ed.)630 2984 y Ft(checkwinsize)1110 3093 y Fu(If)23 b(set,)j(Bash)e(c)m(hec)m(ks)h(the)f(windo)m(w)f(size)h (after)h(eac)m(h)f(external)h(\(non-builtin\))1110 3203 y(command)55 b(and,)60 b(if)55 b(necessary)-8 b(,)62 b(up)s(dates)54 b(the)h(v)-5 b(alues)55 b(of)g Ft(LINES)f Fu(and)1110 3313 y Ft(COLUMNS)p Fu(.)39 b(This)29 b(option)i(is)g (enabled)f(b)m(y)g(default.)630 3477 y Ft(cmdhist)144 b Fu(If)33 b(set,)j(Bash)e(attempts)h(to)g(sa)m(v)m(e)g(all)g(lines)f (of)g(a)h(m)m(ultiple-line)g(command)1110 3587 y(in)c(the)g(same)g (history)g(en)m(try)-8 b(.)42 b(This)30 b(allo)m(ws)i(easy)g (re-editing)g(of)f(m)m(ulti-line)1110 3696 y(commands.)79 b(This)43 b(option)g(is)h(enabled)f(b)m(y)g(default,)k(but)c(only)g (has)g(an)1110 3806 y(e\013ect)30 b(if)e(command)g(history)g(is)h (enabled)f(\(see)h(Section)g(9.1)h([Bash)e(History)1110 3915 y(F)-8 b(acilities],)34 b(page)d(141\).)630 4080 y Ft(compat31)96 b Fu(If)27 b(set,)i(Bash)e(c)m(hanges)i(its)f(b)s(eha) m(vior)f(to)i(that)f(of)f(v)m(ersion)h(3.1)h(with)e(resp)s(ect)1110 4189 y(to)39 b(quoted)f(argumen)m(ts)g(to)h(the)f(conditional)h (command's)f(`)p Ft(=~)p Fu(')g(op)s(erator)1110 4299 y(and)i(with)f(resp)s(ect)i(to)g(lo)s(cale-sp)s(eci\014c)h(string)e (comparison)g(when)f(using)1110 4408 y(the)31 b Ft([[)e Fu(conditional)j(command's)e(`)p Ft(<)p Fu(')h(and)f(`)p Ft(>)p Fu(')g(op)s(erators.)41 b(Bash)31 b(v)m(ersions)1110 4518 y(prior)g(to)h(bash-4.1)g(use)g(ASCI)s(I)e(collation)j(and)e (strcmp\(3\);)i(bash-4.1)g(and)1110 4628 y(later)e(use)f(the)h(curren)m (t)f(lo)s(cale's)i(collation)h(sequence)e(and)f(strcoll\(3\).)630 4792 y Ft(compat32)96 b Fu(If)27 b(set,)i(Bash)e(c)m(hanges)i(its)f(b)s (eha)m(vior)f(to)i(that)f(of)f(v)m(ersion)h(3.2)h(with)e(resp)s(ect) 1110 4902 y(to)34 b(lo)s(cale-sp)s(eci\014c)h(string)e(comparison)g (when)f(using)h(the)g Ft([[)g Fu(conditional)1110 5011 y(command's)21 b(`)p Ft(<)p Fu(')g(and)f(`)p Ft(>)p Fu(')h(op)s (erators)g(\(see)h(previous)e(item\))i(and)e(the)h(e\013ect)i(of)1110 5121 y(in)m(terrupting)h(a)h(command)e(list.)40 b(Bash)24 b(v)m(ersions)h(3.2)g(and)f(earlier)h(con)m(tin)m(ue)1110 5230 y(with)33 b(the)g(next)g(command)g(in)g(the)g(list)h(after)f(one)h (terminates)g(due)e(to)i(an)1110 5340 y(in)m(terrupt.)p eop end %%Page: 67 73 TeXDict begin 67 72 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(67)630 299 y Ft(compat40)96 b Fu(If)27 b(set,)i(Bash)e(c)m(hanges)i(its)f(b)s(eha)m(vior)f(to)i (that)f(of)f(v)m(ersion)h(4.0)h(with)e(resp)s(ect)1110 408 y(to)34 b(lo)s(cale-sp)s(eci\014c)h(string)e(comparison)g(when)f (using)h(the)g Ft([[)g Fu(conditional)1110 518 y(command's)28 b(`)p Ft(<)p Fu(')h(and)f(`)p Ft(>)p Fu(')h(op)s(erators)f(\(see)i (description)e(of)h Ft(compat31)p Fu(\))e(and)1110 628 y(the)38 b(e\013ect)i(of)e(in)m(terrupting)f(a)i(command)e(list.)64 b(Bash)38 b(v)m(ersions)h(4.0)g(and)1110 737 y(later)24 b(in)m(terrupt)f(the)g(list)h(as)g(if)f(the)h(shell)f(receiv)m(ed)i (the)e(in)m(terrupt;)i(previous)1110 847 y(v)m(ersions)31 b(con)m(tin)m(ue)g(with)f(the)h(next)g(command)f(in)g(the)g(list.)630 1003 y Ft(compat41)96 b Fu(If)25 b(set,)j(Bash,)e(when)f(in)g Fm(posix)g Fu(mo)s(de,)i(treats)f(a)g(single)h(quote)f(in)f(a)h (double-)1110 1113 y(quoted)46 b(parameter)h(expansion)f(as)g(a)h(sp)s (ecial)f(c)m(haracter.)90 b(The)45 b(single)1110 1223 y(quotes)34 b(m)m(ust)g(matc)m(h)h(\(an)f(ev)m(en)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er\))e (and)g(the)h(c)m(haracters)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)1110 1332 y(the)40 b(single)g(quotes)g(are)g(considered)g(quoted.)69 b(This)38 b(is)i(the)g(b)s(eha)m(vior)g(of)1110 1442 y Fm(posix)f Fu(mo)s(de)g(through)g(v)m(ersion)h(4.1.)69 b(The)39 b(default)g(Bash)h(b)s(eha)m(vior)g(re-)1110 1551 y(mains)30 b(as)h(in)f(previous)g(v)m(ersions.)630 1708 y Ft(compat42)96 b Fu(If)29 b(set,)i(Bash)f(do)s(es)f(not)h(pro)s (cess)g(the)g(replacemen)m(t)h(string)e(in)h(the)g(pattern)1110 1817 y(substitution)g(w)m(ord)g(expansion)g(using)g(quote)h(remo)m(v)-5 b(al.)630 1974 y Ft(compat43)96 b Fu(If)24 b(set,)j(Bash)e(do)s(es)g (not)g(prin)m(t)g(a)g(w)m(arning)g(message)h(if)f(an)g(attempt)h(is)f (made)1110 2084 y(to)43 b(use)g(a)g(quoted)f(comp)s(ound)f(arra)m(y)i (assignmen)m(t)h(as)f(an)f(argumen)m(t)h(to)1110 2193 y Ft(declare)p Fu(,)31 b(mak)m(es)i(w)m(ord)f(expansion)g(errors)g (non-fatal)i(errors)d(that)i(cause)1110 2303 y(the)28 b(curren)m(t)h(command)f(to)h(fail)g(\(the)f(default)h(b)s(eha)m(vior)f (is)h(to)g(mak)m(e)g(them)1110 2412 y(fatal)42 b(errors)e(that)i(cause) f(the)h(shell)f(to)g(exit\),)k(and)c(do)s(es)f(not)h(reset)h(the)1110 2522 y(lo)s(op)34 b(state)h(when)f(a)g(shell)g(function)g(is)g (executed)h(\(this)f(allo)m(ws)h Ft(break)e Fu(or)1110 2632 y Ft(continue)25 b Fu(in)j(a)g(shell)g(function)f(to)i(a\013ect)g (lo)s(ops)f(in)f(the)h(caller's)h(con)m(text\).)630 2788 y Ft(compat44)96 b Fu(If)33 b(set,)i(Bash)f(sa)m(v)m(es)h(the)e(p)s (ositional)i(parameters)f(to)g(BASH)p 3264 2788 28 4 v 40 w(AR)m(GV)h(and)1110 2898 y(BASH)p 1367 2898 V 40 w(AR)m(GC)k(b)s(efore)e(they)i(are)f(used,)i(regardless)e(of)g(whether) g(or)g(not)1110 3007 y(extended)30 b(debugging)h(mo)s(de)f(is)g (enabled.)630 3164 y Ft(complete_fullquote)1110 3273 y Fu(If)h(set,)g(Bash)h(quotes)f(all)h(shell)f(metac)m(haracters)i(in)e (\014lenames)g(and)g(direc-)1110 3383 y(tory)g(names)f(when)g(p)s (erforming)f(completion.)43 b(If)30 b(not)h(set,)g(Bash)g(remo)m(v)m (es)1110 3493 y(metac)m(haracters)40 b(suc)m(h)d(as)h(the)g(dollar)g (sign)g(from)f(the)h(set)g(of)f(c)m(haracters)1110 3602 y(that)f(will)g(b)s(e)f(quoted)g(in)g(completed)i(\014lenames)e(when)f (these)i(metac)m(har-)1110 3712 y(acters)29 b(app)s(ear)e(in)g(shell)h (v)-5 b(ariable)28 b(references)g(in)f(w)m(ords)g(to)i(b)s(e)e (completed.)1110 3821 y(This)k(means)i(that)g(dollar)f(signs)g(in)g(v) -5 b(ariable)33 b(names)g(that)f(expand)g(to)h(di-)1110 3931 y(rectories)28 b(will)g(not)f(b)s(e)f(quoted;)j(ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,) g(an)m(y)e(dollar)h(signs)f(app)s(earing)f(in)1110 4041 y(\014lenames)j(will)h(not)f(b)s(e)g(quoted,)h(either.)41 b(This)28 b(is)i(activ)m(e)h(only)e(when)g(bash)1110 4150 y(is)39 b(using)f(bac)m(kslashes)i(to)g(quote)g(completed)f (\014lenames.)67 b(This)38 b(v)-5 b(ariable)1110 4260 y(is)41 b(set)g(b)m(y)g(default,)j(whic)m(h)c(is)h(the)g(default)g (Bash)g(b)s(eha)m(vior)g(in)g(v)m(ersions)1110 4369 y(through)30 b(4.2.)630 4526 y Ft(direxpand)1110 4635 y Fu(If)k(set,)i(Bash)f (replaces)g(directory)g(names)g(with)f(the)g(results)h(of)f(w)m(ord)g (ex-)1110 4745 y(pansion)k(when)g(p)s(erforming)f(\014lename)i (completion.)67 b(This)38 b(c)m(hanges)i(the)1110 4855 y(con)m(ten)m(ts)29 b(of)e(the)g(readline)h(editing)g(bu\013er.)38 b(If)27 b(not)g(set,)i(Bash)e(attempts)h(to)1110 4964 y(preserv)m(e)j(what)f(the)g(user)g(t)m(yp)s(ed.)630 5121 y Ft(dirspell)96 b Fu(If)26 b(set,)i(Bash)f(attempts)g(sp)s (elling)g(correction)g(on)g(directory)g(names)f(during)1110 5230 y(w)m(ord)36 b(completion)h(if)f(the)g(directory)g(name)g (initially)h(supplied)e(do)s(es)h(not)1110 5340 y(exist.)p eop end %%Page: 68 74 TeXDict begin 68 73 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(68)630 299 y Ft(dotglob)144 b Fu(If)36 b(set,)i(Bash)e(includes)g(\014lenames)g(b)s(eginning)f (with)h(a)g(`.')58 b(in)36 b(the)g(results)1110 408 y(of)f(\014lename)f (expansion.)53 b(The)33 b(\014lenames)i(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(')f(and)g(`)p Ft(..)p Fu(')g(m)m(ust)h(alw)m(a)m(ys)h(b)s(e)1110 518 y(matc)m(hed)31 b(explicitly)-8 b(,)33 b(ev)m(en)e(if)f Ft(dotglob)f Fu(is)h(set.)630 682 y Ft(execfail)96 b Fu(If)24 b(this)h(is)f(set,)j(a)e(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(shell)e(will) f(not)h(exit)h(if)e(it)h(cannot)h(execute)1110 792 y(the)i(\014le)g(sp) s(eci\014ed)g(as)g(an)g(argumen)m(t)g(to)h(the)f Ft(exec)f Fu(builtin)h(command.)39 b(An)1110 902 y(in)m(teractiv)m(e)33 b(shell)e(do)s(es)f(not)g(exit)i(if)e Ft(exec)f Fu(fails.)630 1066 y Ft(expand_aliases)1110 1176 y Fu(If)j(set,)h(aliases)g(are)g (expanded)e(as)h(describ)s(ed)f(b)s(elo)m(w)h(under)f(Aliases,)i(Sec-) 1110 1285 y(tion)38 b(6.6)h([Aliases],)j(page)d(93.)64 b(This)37 b(option)h(is)g(enabled)g(b)m(y)g(default)g(for)1110 1395 y(in)m(teractiv)m(e)33 b(shells.)630 1559 y Ft(extdebug)96 b Fu(If)36 b(set)h(at)h(shell)f(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation,)j(arrange)d(to)h (execute)g(the)f(debugger)f(pro\014le)1110 1669 y(b)s(efore)f(the)h (shell)f(starts,)j(iden)m(tical)f(to)f(the)g Ft(--debugger)c Fu(option.)56 b(If)35 b(set)1110 1778 y(after)25 b(in)m(v)m(o)s (cation,)j(b)s(eha)m(vior)d(in)m(tended)g(for)f(use)h(b)m(y)g (debuggers)f(is)h(enabled:)1159 1915 y(1.)61 b(The)37 b Ft(-F)g Fu(option)h(to)g(the)g Ft(declare)d Fu(builtin)i(\(see)i (Section)f(4.2)h([Bash)1290 2025 y(Builtins],)29 b(page)g(50\))g (displa)m(ys)f(the)g(source)h(\014le)f(name)g(and)f(line)h(n)m(um-)1290 2134 y(b)s(er)h(corresp)s(onding)g(to)i(eac)m(h)g(function)f(name)g (supplied)f(as)i(an)f(argu-)1290 2244 y(men)m(t.)1159 2381 y(2.)61 b(If)20 b(the)h(command)g(run)e(b)m(y)i(the)f Ft(DEBUG)g Fu(trap)g(returns)g(a)h(non-zero)g(v)-5 b(alue,)1290 2491 y(the)31 b(next)f(command)g(is)h(skipp)s(ed)e(and)g(not)i (executed.)1159 2628 y(3.)61 b(If)37 b(the)g(command)g(run)f(b)m(y)i (the)f Ft(DEBUG)f Fu(trap)h(returns)f(a)i(v)-5 b(alue)38 b(of)f(2,)1290 2737 y(and)c(the)g(shell)h(is)f(executing)i(in)e(a)h (subroutine)e(\(a)i(shell)g(function)f(or)1290 2847 y(a)h(shell)g (script)f(executed)h(b)m(y)g(the)f Ft(.)h Fu(or)f Ft(source)f Fu(builtins\),)i(the)g(shell)1290 2956 y(sim)m(ulates)d(a)g(call)h(to)f Ft(return)p Fu(.)1159 3093 y(4.)61 b Ft(BASH_ARGC)34 b Fu(and)i Ft(BASH_ARGV)e Fu(are)j(up)s(dated)e(as)h(describ)s(ed)g(in) g(their)1290 3203 y(descriptions)30 b(\(see)i(Section)f(5.2)g([Bash)g (V)-8 b(ariables],)32 b(page)f(73\).)1159 3340 y(5.)61 b(F)-8 b(unction)57 b(tracing)g(is)g(enabled:)93 b(command)56 b(substitution,)63 b(shell)1290 3450 y(functions,)32 b(and)e(subshells)h(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(with)e Ft(\()f Fj(command)e Ft(\))j Fu(inherit)h(the)1290 3559 y Ft(DEBUG)d Fu(and)h Ft(RETURN)e Fu(traps.)1159 3696 y(6.)61 b(Error)41 b(tracing)i(is)f(enabled:)63 b(command)42 b(substitution,)i(shell)f (func-)1290 3806 y(tions,)32 b(and)e(subshells)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i (with)e Ft(\()g Fj(command)f Ft(\))h Fu(inherit)h(the)g Ft(ERR)1290 3915 y Fu(trap.)630 4080 y Ft(extglob)144 b Fu(If)26 b(set,)i(the)f(extended)f(pattern)h(matc)m(hing)g(features)g (describ)s(ed)e(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)j(\(see)1110 4189 y(Section)j(3.5.8.1)i ([P)m(attern)f(Matc)m(hing],)g(page)f(33\))h(are)f(enabled.)630 4354 y Ft(extquote)96 b Fu(If)51 b(set,)58 b Ft($')p Fj(string)p Ft(')49 b Fu(and)i Ft($")p Fj(string)p Ft(")e Fu(quoting)k(is)e(p)s(erformed)f(within)1110 4463 y Ft(${)p Fj(parameter)p Ft(})31 b Fu(expansions)k(enclosed)g(in)g(double)f (quotes.)55 b(This)33 b(option)1110 4573 y(is)d(enabled)h(b)m(y)f (default.)630 4737 y Ft(failglob)96 b Fu(If)36 b(set,)j(patterns)d (whic)m(h)g(fail)h(to)h(matc)m(h)f(\014lenames)f(during)g(\014lename)g (ex-)1110 4847 y(pansion)30 b(result)g(in)g(an)g(expansion)h(error.)630 5011 y Ft(force_fignore)1110 5121 y Fu(If)43 b(set,)k(the)d(su\016xes)f (sp)s(eci\014ed)f(b)m(y)i(the)f Ft(FIGNORE)f Fu(shell)h(v)-5 b(ariable)44 b(cause)1110 5230 y(w)m(ords)31 b(to)h(b)s(e)f(ignored)h (when)f(p)s(erforming)f(w)m(ord)h(completion)i(ev)m(en)f(if)g(the)1110 5340 y(ignored)37 b(w)m(ords)g(are)g(the)h(only)f(p)s(ossible)g (completions.)62 b(See)37 b(Section)h(5.2)p eop end %%Page: 69 75 TeXDict begin 69 74 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(69)1110 299 y([Bash)24 b(V)-8 b(ariables],)27 b(page)e(73,)h(for)d(a)h(description)g(of)g Ft(FIGNORE)p Fu(.)37 b(This)22 b(option)1110 408 y(is)30 b(enabled)h(b)m(y)f(default.)630 603 y Ft(globasciiranges)1110 713 y Fu(If)j(set,)h(range)f(expressions)g(used)f(in)h(pattern)g(matc)m (hing)h(brac)m(k)m(et)h(expres-)1110 822 y(sions)28 b(\(see)h(Section)h (3.5.8.1)g([P)m(attern)g(Matc)m(hing],)h(page)e(33\))g(b)s(eha)m(v)m(e) g(as)g(if)1110 932 y(in)i(the)g(traditional)i(C)d(lo)s(cale)j(when)d(p) s(erforming)g(comparisons.)44 b(That)31 b(is,)1110 1042 y(the)d(curren)m(t)g(lo)s(cale's)i(collating)h(sequence)d(is)h(not)f (tak)m(en)h(in)m(to)g(accoun)m(t,)i(so)1110 1151 y(`)p Ft(b)p Fu(')j(will)g(not)g(collate)i(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)e(`)p Ft(A)p Fu(')g(and)f(`)p Ft(B)p Fu(',)h(and)f(upp)s(er-case)g(and)g(lo)m (w)m(er-)1110 1261 y(case)e(ASCI)s(I)e(c)m(haracters)j(will)f(collate)i (together.)630 1456 y Ft(globstar)96 b Fu(If)38 b(set,)j(the)e(pattern) f(`)p Ft(**)p Fu(')h(used)e(in)i(a)f(\014lename)h(expansion)f(con)m (text)j(will)1110 1565 y(matc)m(h)36 b(all)g(\014les)f(and)f(zero)i(or) f(more)g(directories)h(and)e(sub)s(directories.)54 b(If)1110 1675 y(the)30 b(pattern)g(is)g(follo)m(w)m(ed)i(b)m(y)d(a)i(`)p Ft(/)p Fu(',)f(only)g(directories)h(and)f(sub)s(directories)1110 1784 y(matc)m(h.)630 1979 y Ft(gnu_errfmt)1110 2089 y Fu(If)35 b(set,)j(shell)e(error)g(messages)g(are)h(written)e(in)h(the)g (standard)f Fm(gnu)g Fu(error)1110 2198 y(message)c(format.)630 2393 y Ft(histappend)1110 2503 y Fu(If)c(set,)j(the)e(history)g(list)g (is)g(app)s(ended)e(to)j(the)f(\014le)g(named)f(b)m(y)h(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(of)1110 2612 y(the)d Ft(HISTFILE)d Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)26 b(when)e(the)h(shell)h(exits,)h(rather)e(than)h(o)m(v)m (erwriting)1110 2722 y(the)31 b(\014le.)630 2917 y Ft(histreedit)1110 3026 y Fu(If)i(set,)h(and)f(Readline)h(is)f(b)s(eing)g(used,)g(a)g (user)g(is)g(giv)m(en)h(the)g(opp)s(ortunit)m(y)1110 3136 y(to)d(re-edit)g(a)g(failed)g(history)f(substitution.)630 3331 y Ft(histverify)1110 3440 y Fu(If)35 b(set,)i(and)e(Readline)h(is) f(b)s(eing)g(used,)h(the)f(results)g(of)g(history)h(substitu-)1110 3550 y(tion)h(are)g(not)g(immediately)h(passed)e(to)h(the)g(shell)g (parser.)59 b(Instead,)38 b(the)1110 3660 y(resulting)i(line)f(is)h (loaded)g(in)m(to)g(the)g(Readline)g(editing)g(bu\013er,)h(allo)m(wing) 1110 3769 y(further)29 b(mo)s(di\014cation.)630 3964 y Ft(hostcomplete)1110 4074 y Fu(If)38 b(set,)j(and)c(Readline)i(is)f (b)s(eing)g(used,)h(Bash)g(will)f(attempt)h(to)g(p)s(erform)1110 4183 y(hostname)d(completion)h(when)e(a)h(w)m(ord)f(con)m(taining)i(a)f (`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')g(is)g(b)s(eing)f(com-)1110 4293 y(pleted)g(\(see)h (Section)f(8.4.6)i([Commands)d(F)-8 b(or)36 b(Completion],)g(page)g (127\).)1110 4402 y(This)30 b(option)g(is)h(enabled)f(b)m(y)g(default.) 630 4597 y Ft(huponexit)1110 4707 y Fu(If)i(set,)i(Bash)f(will)h(send)d Ft(SIGHUP)h Fu(to)h(all)h(jobs)e(when)g(an)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)k(login) 1110 4816 y(shell)31 b(exits)g(\(see)g(Section)g(3.7.6)h([Signals],)g (page)f(41\).)630 5011 y Ft(inherit_errexit)1110 5121 y Fu(If)e(set,)h(command)g(substitution)f(inherits)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(of)g(the)f Ft(errexit)f Fu(op-)1110 5230 y(tion,)33 b(instead)g(of)f(unsetting)g(it)h(in)f(the)g(subshell)f(en)m (vironmen)m(t.)46 b(This)32 b(op-)1110 5340 y(tion)f(is)f(enabled)h (when)e Fm(posix)h Fu(mo)s(de)g(is)g(enabled.)p eop end %%Page: 70 76 TeXDict begin 70 75 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(70)630 299 y Ft (interactive_comments)1110 408 y Fu(Allo)m(w)27 b(a)g(w)m(ord)e(b)s (eginning)g(with)h(`)p Ft(#)p Fu(')g(to)h(cause)f(that)h(w)m(ord)f(and) f(all)i(remain-)1110 518 y(ing)41 b(c)m(haracters)i(on)e(that)h(line)g (to)g(b)s(e)f(ignored)g(in)g(an)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell.)1110 628 y(This)30 b(option)g(is)h(enabled)f(b)m(y)g(default.)630 777 y Ft(lastpipe)96 b Fu(If)24 b(set,)i(and)e(job)g(con)m(trol)i(is)f (not)f(activ)m(e,)k(the)d(shell)f(runs)f(the)i(last)g(command)1110 887 y(of)37 b(a)h(pip)s(eline)e(not)h(executed)h(in)f(the)g(bac)m (kground)g(in)g(the)g(curren)m(t)g(shell)1110 996 y(en)m(vironmen)m(t.) 630 1146 y Ft(lithist)144 b Fu(If)22 b(enabled,)i(and)d(the)h Ft(cmdhist)e Fu(option)j(is)f(enabled,)i(m)m(ulti-line)f(commands)1110 1255 y(are)28 b(sa)m(v)m(ed)h(to)g(the)f(history)g(with)f(em)m(b)s (edded)g(newlines)h(rather)g(than)f(using)1110 1365 y(semicolon)32 b(separators)f(where)e(p)s(ossible.)630 1514 y Ft(localvar_inherit)1110 1624 y Fu(If)j(set,)h(lo)s(cal)g(v)-5 b(ariables)33 b(inherit)f(the)g (v)-5 b(alue)32 b(and)g(attributes)h(of)f(a)g(v)-5 b(ariable)1110 1733 y(of)36 b(the)g(same)g(name)g(that)h(exists)f(at)h(a)f(previous)g (scop)s(e)g(b)s(efore)f(an)m(y)h(new)1110 1843 y(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)f(assigned.)41 b(The)30 b Fr(nameref)48 b Fu(attribute)31 b(is)f(not)h(inherited.)630 1993 y Ft(localvar_unset)1110 2102 y Fu(If)i(set,)i(calling)g Ft(unset)d Fu(on)i(lo)s(cal)g(v)-5 b(ariables)35 b(in)e(previous)g (function)g(scop)s(es)1110 2212 y(marks)26 b(them)g(so)g(subsequen)m(t) g(lo)s(okups)f(\014nd)g(them)h(unset)f(un)m(til)i(that)g(func-)1110 2321 y(tion)40 b(returns.)68 b(This)39 b(is)g(iden)m(tical)j(to)e(the)g (b)s(eha)m(vior)g(of)g(unsetting)g(lo)s(cal)1110 2431 y(v)-5 b(ariables)31 b(at)g(the)g(curren)m(t)f(function)g(scop)s(e.)630 2580 y Ft(login_shell)1110 2690 y Fu(The)35 b(shell)h(sets)g(this)f (option)h(if)g(it)g(is)f(started)h(as)g(a)g(login)g(shell)g(\(see)g (Sec-)1110 2800 y(tion)29 b(6.1)g([In)m(v)m(oking)h(Bash],)f(page)g (85\).)41 b(The)28 b(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(ma)m(y)g(not)f(b)s(e)g(c)m (hanged.)630 2949 y Ft(mailwarn)96 b Fu(If)34 b(set,)i(and)e(a)h (\014le)g(that)g(Bash)f(is)h(c)m(hec)m(king)h(for)f(mail)g(has)f(b)s (een)g(accessed)1110 3059 y(since)24 b(the)h(last)g(time)f(it)h(w)m(as) f(c)m(hec)m(k)m(ed,)k(the)c(message)h Ft("The)k(mail)h(in)f Fj(mail-)1110 3168 y(file)g Ft(has)h(been)f(read")g Fu(is)h(displa)m(y) m(ed.)630 3318 y Ft(no_empty_cmd_completion)1110 3427 y Fu(If)g(set,)g(and)g(Readline)g(is)h(b)s(eing)e(used,)h(Bash)g(will)g (not)g(attempt)i(to)e(searc)m(h)1110 3537 y(the)25 b Ft(PATH)f Fu(for)h(p)s(ossible)f(completions)j(when)d(completion)i(is)f (attempted)h(on)1110 3646 y(an)k(empt)m(y)h(line.)630 3796 y Ft(nocaseglob)1110 3905 y Fu(If)38 b(set,)k(Bash)d(matc)m(hes)g (\014lenames)g(in)f(a)h(case-insensitiv)m(e)j(fashion)c(when)1110 4015 y(p)s(erforming)29 b(\014lename)i(expansion.)630 4164 y Ft(nocasematch)1110 4274 y Fu(If)42 b(set,)k(Bash)d(matc)m(hes)g (patterns)g(in)f(a)h(case-insensitiv)m(e)i(fashion)d(when)1110 4384 y(p)s(erforming)31 b(matc)m(hing)i(while)f(executing)i Ft(case)d Fu(or)h Ft([[)g Fu(conditional)h(com-)1110 4493 y(mands,)d(when)g(p)s(erforming)g(pattern)h(substitution)g(w)m (ord)g(expansions,)g(or)1110 4603 y(when)g(\014ltering)i(p)s(ossible)f (completions)h(as)g(part)f(of)h(programmable)f(com-)1110 4712 y(pletion.)630 4862 y Ft(nullglob)96 b Fu(If)23 b(set,)j(Bash)e(allo)m(ws)g(\014lename)g(patterns)g(whic)m(h)f(matc)m (h)h(no)g(\014les)f(to)i(expand)1110 4971 y(to)31 b(a)g(n)m(ull)f (string,)h(rather)f(than)g(themselv)m(es.)630 5121 y Ft(progcomp)96 b Fu(If)25 b(set,)i(the)f(programmable)g(completion)g (facilities)i(\(see)f(Section)f(8.6)h([Pro-)1110 5230 y(grammable)45 b(Completion],)k(page)c(132\))h(are)f(enabled.)82 b(This)44 b(option)h(is)1110 5340 y(enabled)30 b(b)m(y)h(default.)p eop end %%Page: 71 77 TeXDict begin 71 76 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(71)630 299 y Ft(progcomp_alias) 1110 408 y Fu(If)23 b(set,)j(and)d(programmable)h(completion)h(is)f (enabled,)h(Bash)f(treats)h(a)f(com-)1110 518 y(mand)34 b(name)h(that)g(do)s(esn't)f(ha)m(v)m(e)i(an)m(y)g(completions)f(as)g (a)g(p)s(ossible)g(alias)1110 628 y(and)40 b(attempts)i(alias)h (expansion.)72 b(If)41 b(it)g(has)g(an)g(alias,)k(Bash)c(attempts)1110 737 y(programmable)28 b(completion)h(using)e(the)h(command)f(w)m(ord)h (resulting)f(from)1110 847 y(the)k(expanded)e(alias.)630 996 y Ft(promptvars)1110 1106 y Fu(If)50 b(set,)56 b(prompt)49 b(strings)h(undergo)g(parameter)h(expansion,)k(command)1110 1215 y(substitution,)35 b(arithmetic)g(expansion,)g(and)e(quote)i(remo) m(v)-5 b(al)35 b(after)f(b)s(eing)1110 1325 y(expanded)53 b(as)h(describ)s(ed)e(b)s(elo)m(w)i(\(see)h(Section)f(6.9)h([Con)m (trolling)g(the)1110 1434 y(Prompt],)30 b(page)h(97\).)42 b(This)30 b(option)h(is)f(enabled)h(b)m(y)f(default.)630 1584 y Ft(restricted_shell)1110 1693 y Fu(The)40 b(shell)h(sets)g(this) g(option)g(if)g(it)h(is)e(started)i(in)e(restricted)i(mo)s(de)e(\(see) 1110 1803 y(Section)c(6.10)g([The)f(Restricted)g(Shell],)i(page)e (99\).)56 b(The)34 b(v)-5 b(alue)35 b(ma)m(y)h(not)1110 1913 y(b)s(e)c(c)m(hanged.)49 b(This)32 b(is)h(not)h(reset)f(when)f (the)h(startup)g(\014les)f(are)i(executed,)1110 2022 y(allo)m(wing)k(the)e(startup)f(\014les)h(to)g(disco)m(v)m(er)h (whether)f(or)f(not)i(a)f(shell)g(is)g(re-)1110 2132 y(stricted.)630 2281 y Ft(shift_verbose)1110 2391 y Fu(If)g(this)g(is)g (set,)j(the)d Ft(shift)f Fu(builtin)h(prin)m(ts)f(an)h(error)g(message) i(when)d(the)1110 2500 y(shift)30 b(coun)m(t)h(exceeds)g(the)g(n)m(um)m (b)s(er)e(of)h(p)s(ositional)i(parameters.)630 2649 y Ft(sourcepath)1110 2759 y Fu(If)22 b(set,)j(the)e Ft(source)e Fu(builtin)h(uses)g(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)23 b(of)g Ft(PATH)e Fu(to)j(\014nd)d(the)h(directory)1110 2869 y(con)m(taining)29 b(the)e(\014le)h(supplied)e(as)h(an)g(argumen)m(t.)40 b(This)27 b(option)h(is)f(enabled)1110 2978 y(b)m(y)j(default.)630 3127 y Ft(xpg_echo)96 b Fu(If)31 b(set,)h(the)g Ft(echo)e Fu(builtin)h(expands)f(bac)m(kslash-escap)s(e)j(sequences)f(b)m(y)f (de-)1110 3237 y(fault.)630 3386 y(The)c(return)f(status)i(when)f (listing)h(options)g(is)f(zero)i(if)e(all)i Fr(optnames)i Fu(are)d(enabled,)g(non-)630 3496 y(zero)40 b(otherwise.)66 b(When)39 b(setting)h(or)f(unsetting)g(options,)i(the)e(return)f (status)h(is)g(zero)630 3606 y(unless)30 b(an)g Fr(optname)36 b Fu(is)30 b(not)h(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)30 b(shell)h(option.)150 3836 y Fs(4.4)68 b(Sp)t(ecial)45 b(Builtins)150 3996 y Fu(F)-8 b(or)35 b(historical)h(reasons,)g(the)e Fm(posix)g Fu(standard)f(has)i(classi\014ed)f(sev)m(eral)i(builtin)e(commands)g (as)h Fl(sp)-5 b(e-)150 4105 y(cial)p Fu(.)47 b(When)33 b(Bash)f(is)h(executing)g(in)f Fm(posix)g Fu(mo)s(de,)h(the)g(sp)s (ecial)g(builtins)e(di\013er)i(from)f(other)g(builtin)150 4215 y(commands)e(in)g(three)h(resp)s(ects:)199 4344 y(1.)61 b(Sp)s(ecial)31 b(builtins)e(are)i(found)e(b)s(efore)h(shell)h (functions)f(during)f(command)h(lo)s(okup.)199 4474 y(2.)61 b(If)30 b(a)h(sp)s(ecial)g(builtin)f(returns)f(an)h(error)g(status,)h (a)g(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(shell)d(exits.)199 4603 y(3.)61 b(Assignmen)m(t)30 b(statemen)m(ts)h(preceding)f(the)f(command) g(sta)m(y)i(in)e(e\013ect)i(in)e(the)h(shell)f(en)m(vironmen)m(t)330 4713 y(after)i(the)f(command)h(completes.)275 4862 y(When)36 b(Bash)g(is)h(not)f(executing)i(in)e Fm(posix)f Fu(mo)s(de,)j(these)f (builtins)f(b)s(eha)m(v)m(e)h(no)f(di\013eren)m(tly)h(than)150 4972 y(the)31 b(rest)f(of)h(the)f(Bash)h(builtin)e(commands.)41 b(The)30 b(Bash)g Fm(posix)g Fu(mo)s(de)g(is)g(describ)s(ed)f(in)h (Section)h(6.11)150 5081 y([Bash)g(POSIX)e(Mo)s(de],)i(page)g(99.)275 5211 y(These)f(are)g(the)h Fm(posix)f Fu(sp)s(ecial)h(builtins:)390 5340 y Ft(break)46 b(:)i(.)f(continue)f(eval)g(exec)h(exit)g(export)f (readonly)f(return)h(set)p eop end %%Page: 72 78 TeXDict begin 72 77 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(4:)41 b(Shell)30 b(Builtin)h(Commands)2069 b(72)390 299 y Ft(shift)46 b(trap)h(unset)p eop end %%Page: 73 79 TeXDict begin 73 78 bop 3659 -116 a Fu(73)150 299 y Fp(5)80 b(Shell)53 b(V)-13 b(ariables)150 522 y Fu(This)21 b(c)m(hapter)i (describ)s(es)e(the)i(shell)f(v)-5 b(ariables)23 b(that)f(Bash)h(uses.) 37 b(Bash)23 b(automatically)h(assigns)f(default)150 631 y(v)-5 b(alues)31 b(to)g(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)h(v)-5 b(ariables.)150 867 y Fs(5.1)68 b(Bourne)45 b(Shell)g(V)-11 b(ariables)150 1027 y Fu(Bash)30 b(uses)g(certain)h(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariables)31 b(in)f(the)g(same)h(w)m(a)m(y)g(as)g(the)f(Bourne)g (shell.)41 b(In)30 b(some)g(cases,)i(Bash)150 1136 y(assigns)f(a)f (default)h(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(to)g(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable.)150 1291 y Ft(CDPATH)192 b Fu(A)39 b(colon-separated)i(list)e(of)g (directories)h(used)f(as)g(a)g(searc)m(h)h(path)e(for)h(the)g Ft(cd)f Fu(builtin)630 1401 y(command.)150 1556 y Ft(HOME)288 b Fu(The)23 b(curren)m(t)h(user's)f(home)g(directory;)k(the)d(default)g (for)f(the)h Ft(cd)f Fu(builtin)g(command.)38 b(The)630 1665 y(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(of)f(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(is)g(also)g(used)e(b)m(y)h(tilde)h(expansion)f(\(see)i(Section)f (3.5.2)h([Tilde)630 1775 y(Expansion],)30 b(page)h(23\).)150 1930 y Ft(IFS)336 b Fu(A)25 b(list)i(of)e(c)m(haracters)i(that)f (separate)g(\014elds;)h(used)e(when)f(the)i(shell)f(splits)h(w)m(ords)e (as)i(part)630 2039 y(of)31 b(expansion.)150 2194 y Ft(MAIL)288 b Fu(If)44 b(this)g(parameter)h(is)g(set)g(to)g(a)f(\014lename)h(or)f (directory)h(name)g(and)f(the)g Ft(MAILPATH)630 2304 y Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(is)e(not)h(set,)h(Bash)f(informs)f(the)h(user) f(of)h(the)g(arriv)-5 b(al)31 b(of)g(mail)g(in)g(the)g(sp)s(eci\014ed) 630 2413 y(\014le)f(or)h(Maildir-format)g(directory)-8 b(.)150 2568 y Ft(MAILPATH)96 b Fu(A)33 b(colon-separated)i(list)f(of)f (\014lenames)h(whic)m(h)f(the)g(shell)g(p)s(erio)s(dically)h(c)m(hec)m (ks)g(for)f(new)630 2678 y(mail.)60 b(Eac)m(h)37 b(list)g(en)m(try)g (can)g(sp)s(ecify)f(the)h(message)h(that)f(is)g(prin)m(ted)f(when)f (new)h(mail)630 2787 y(arriv)m(es)31 b(in)g(the)g(mail)g(\014le)g(b)m (y)g(separating)h(the)f(\014lename)g(from)f(the)h(message)h(with)e(a)i (`)p Ft(?)p Fu('.)630 2897 y(When)g(used)f(in)h(the)g(text)i(of)e(the)g (message,)i Ft($_)e Fu(expands)f(to)i(the)f(name)g(of)h(the)f(curren)m (t)630 3006 y(mail)f(\014le.)150 3161 y Ft(OPTARG)192 b Fu(The)30 b(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f(the)h(last)g(option)g(argumen)m(t)g (pro)s(cessed)f(b)m(y)g(the)g Ft(getopts)f Fu(builtin.)150 3316 y Ft(OPTIND)192 b Fu(The)30 b(index)g(of)g(the)h(last)g(option)g (argumen)m(t)g(pro)s(cessed)f(b)m(y)g(the)g Ft(getopts)f Fu(builtin.)150 3471 y Ft(PATH)288 b Fu(A)32 b(colon-separated)i(list)f (of)f(directories)h(in)e(whic)m(h)h(the)g(shell)g(lo)s(oks)h(for)f (commands.)45 b(A)630 3581 y(zero-length)e(\(n)m(ull\))g(directory)f (name)g(in)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)42 b(of)g Ft(PATH)f Fu(indicates)i(the)f (curren)m(t)630 3690 y(directory)-8 b(.)49 b(A)33 b(n)m(ull)f (directory)i(name)e(ma)m(y)i(app)s(ear)e(as)h(t)m(w)m(o)h(adjacen)m(t)g (colons,)g(or)f(as)g(an)630 3800 y(initial)f(or)e(trailing)h(colon.)150 3955 y Ft(PS1)336 b Fu(The)35 b(primary)f(prompt)h(string.)55 b(The)35 b(default)h(v)-5 b(alue)35 b(is)h(`)p Ft(\\s-\\v\\$)28 b Fu('.)56 b(See)36 b(Section)g(6.9)630 4064 y([Con)m(trolling)42 b(the)e(Prompt],)j(page)e(97,)j(for)c(the)g(complete)i(list)f(of)f (escap)s(e)h(sequences)630 4174 y(that)31 b(are)g(expanded)e(b)s(efore) h Ft(PS1)g Fu(is)g(displa)m(y)m(ed.)150 4329 y Ft(PS2)336 b Fu(The)28 b(secondary)g(prompt)g(string.)40 b(The)28 b(default)g(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(is)g(`)p Ft(>)h Fu('.)40 b Ft(PS2)28 b Fu(is)g(expanded)g(in)g(the)630 4438 y(same)j(w)m(a)m(y)g (as)g Ft(PS1)e Fu(b)s(efore)h(b)s(eing)g(displa)m(y)m(ed.)150 4674 y Fs(5.2)68 b(Bash)45 b(V)-11 b(ariables)150 4834 y Fu(These)45 b(v)-5 b(ariables)46 b(are)g(set)g(or)f(used)f(b)m(y)h (Bash,)50 b(but)44 b(other)i(shells)f(do)h(not)f(normally)h(treat)g (them)150 4943 y(sp)s(ecially)-8 b(.)275 5076 y(A)24 b(few)g(v)-5 b(ariables)24 b(used)g(b)m(y)f(Bash)i(are)f(describ)s(ed)f (in)h(di\013eren)m(t)g(c)m(hapters:)38 b(v)-5 b(ariables)25 b(for)f(con)m(trolling)150 5185 y(the)31 b(job)f(con)m(trol)h (facilities)i(\(see)e(Section)g(7.3)h([Job)e(Con)m(trol)h(V)-8 b(ariables],)32 b(page)g(106\).)150 5340 y Ft(BASH)288 b Fu(The)30 b(full)g(pathname)g(used)g(to)h(execute)h(the)e(curren)m(t) g(instance)h(of)g(Bash.)p eop end %%Page: 74 80 TeXDict begin 74 79 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(Shell)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)2459 b(74)150 299 y Ft(BASHOPTS)96 b Fu(A)31 b(colon-separated)h(list)f(of)g(enabled)f(shell)h(options.)41 b(Eac)m(h)31 b(w)m(ord)f(in)g(the)h(list)g(is)g(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)630 408 y(argumen)m(t)37 b(for)g(the)g Ft(-s)f Fu(option)i(to)f(the)g Ft(shopt)f Fu(builtin)g(command)h(\(see)g (Section)h(4.3.2)630 518 y([The)e(Shopt)g(Builtin],)i(page)f(65\).)60 b(The)36 b(options)h(app)s(earing)f(in)g Ft(BASHOPTS)e Fu(are)i(those)630 628 y(rep)s(orted)e(as)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(')f(b)m(y)h(`)p Ft(shopt)p Fu('.)53 b(If)34 b(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(is)f(in)f(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(when)f(Bash)630 737 y(starts)25 b(up,)f(eac)m(h)i(shell)e(option)h(in)e(the)i(list)g (will)f(b)s(e)g(enabled)g(b)s(efore)g(reading)g(an)m(y)g(startup)630 847 y(\014les.)41 b(This)29 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)g(readonly)-8 b(.)150 1044 y Ft(BASHPID)144 b Fu(Expands)35 b(to)i(the)f(pro)s(cess)f (ID)i(of)f(the)g(curren)m(t)g(Bash)g(pro)s(cess.)58 b(This)35 b(di\013ers)h(from)g Ft($$)630 1154 y Fu(under)31 b(certain)j (circumstances,)h(suc)m(h)e(as)g(subshells)f(that)i(do)f(not)g(require) g(Bash)g(to)h(b)s(e)630 1263 y(re-initialized.)57 b(Assignmen)m(ts)35 b(to)h Ft(BASHPID)d Fu(ha)m(v)m(e)j(no)f(e\013ect.)56 b(If)34 b Ft(BASHPID)f Fu(is)i(unset,)h(it)630 1373 y(loses)31 b(its)g(sp)s(ecial)g(prop)s(erties,)f(ev)m(en)h(if)f(it)h(is)g (subsequen)m(tly)f(reset.)150 1570 y Ft(BASH_ALIASES)630 1680 y Fu(An)40 b(asso)s(ciativ)m(e)j(arra)m(y)d(v)-5 b(ariable)41 b(whose)f(mem)m(b)s(ers)f(corresp)s(ond)g(to)i(the)f(in)m (ternal)h(list)630 1789 y(of)c(aliases)h(as)f(main)m(tained)g(b)m(y)g (the)g Ft(alias)e Fu(builtin.)59 b(\(see)37 b(Section)h(4.1)f([Bourne)g (Shell)630 1899 y(Builtins],)31 b(page)g(43\).)42 b(Elemen)m(ts)31 b(added)e(to)i(this)f(arra)m(y)h(app)s(ear)f(in)g(the)g(alias)h(list;)h (ho)m(w-)630 2008 y(ev)m(er,)k(unsetting)f(arra)m(y)g(elemen)m(ts)g (curren)m(tly)g(do)s(es)f(not)g(cause)h(aliases)h(to)f(b)s(e)f(remo)m (v)m(ed)630 2118 y(from)25 b(the)h(alias)h(list.)40 b(If)25 b Ft(BASH_ALIASES)d Fu(is)k(unset,)g(it)g(loses)h(its)f(sp)s(ecial)g (prop)s(erties,)g(ev)m(en)630 2228 y(if)k(it)h(is)g(subsequen)m(tly)f (reset.)150 2425 y Ft(BASH_ARGC)630 2534 y Fu(An)39 b(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)40 b(whose)f(v)-5 b(alues)39 b(are)h(the)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f (of)h(parameters)g(in)g(eac)m(h)h(frame)630 2644 y(of)i(the)g(curren)m (t)g(bash)f(execution)i(call)g(stac)m(k.)76 b(The)42 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i(parameters)g(to)h(the)630 2754 y(curren)m(t)38 b(subroutine)f(\(shell)i(function)e(or)i(script)f (executed)h(with)e Ft(.)h Fu(or)g Ft(source)p Fu(\))f(is)h(at)630 2863 y(the)27 b(top)g(of)g(the)g(stac)m(k.)41 b(When)27 b(a)g(subroutine)f(is)h(executed,)i(the)e(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h (parameters)630 2973 y(passed)44 b(is)h(pushed)e(on)m(to)j Ft(BASH_ARGC)p Fu(.)81 b(The)44 b(shell)h(sets)g Ft(BASH_ARGC)e Fu(only)i(when)e(in)630 3082 y(extended)34 b(debugging)f(mo)s(de)g (\(see)i(Section)f(4.3.2)i([The)d(Shopt)g(Builtin],)i(page)g(65,)g(for) 630 3192 y(a)e(description)g(of)f(the)h Ft(extdebug)d Fu(option)j(to)h(the)e Ft(shopt)g Fu(builtin\).)47 b(Setting)33 b Ft(extdebug)630 3302 y Fu(after)c(the)g(shell)g(has)g(started)g(to)g (execute)i(a)e(script,)g(or)g(referencing)g(this)f(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(when)630 3411 y Ft(extdebug)e Fu(is)j(not)f(set,)h(ma)m (y)g(result)g(in)f(inconsisten)m(t)h(v)-5 b(alues.)150 3608 y Ft(BASH_ARGV)630 3718 y Fu(An)24 b(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)25 b(con)m(taining)h(all)f(of)f(the)h(parameters)f(in)g(the)g (curren)m(t)g(bash)g(execution)630 3828 y(call)35 b(stac)m(k.)53 b(The)34 b(\014nal)g(parameter)g(of)g(the)g(last)h(subroutine)e(call)i (is)f(at)h(the)f(top)h(of)f(the)630 3937 y(stac)m(k;)28 b(the)c(\014rst)f(parameter)i(of)f(the)g(initial)i(call)f(is)f(at)h (the)f(b)s(ottom.)39 b(When)24 b(a)g(subroutine)630 4047 y(is)40 b(executed,)j(the)d(parameters)h(supplied)d(are)i(pushed)f(on)m (to)i Ft(BASH_ARGV)p Fu(.)66 b(The)40 b(shell)630 4156 y(sets)28 b Ft(BASH_ARGV)e Fu(only)i(when)f(in)h(extended)g(debugging)g (mo)s(de)g(\(see)h(Section)f(4.3.2)i([The)630 4266 y(Shopt)g(Builtin],) h(page)g(65,)g(for)g(a)f(description)h(of)f(the)h Ft(extdebug)d Fu(option)j(to)g(the)f Ft(shopt)630 4376 y Fu(builtin\).)64 b(Setting)38 b Ft(extdebug)e Fu(after)j(the)f(shell)g(has)g(started)g (to)h(execute)g(a)g(script,)h(or)630 4485 y(referencing)35 b(this)f(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(when)e Ft(extdebug)f Fu(is)j(not)f(set,)j (ma)m(y)e(result)f(in)g(inconsisten)m(t)630 4595 y(v)-5 b(alues.)150 4792 y Ft(BASH_ARGV0)630 4902 y Fu(When)31 b(referenced,)g(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(expands)e(to)h(the)h(name)f (of)g(the)g(shell)g(or)g(shell)g(script)630 5011 y(\(iden)m(tical)42 b(to)e Ft($0)p Fu(;)j(See)d(Section)g(3.4.2)i([Sp)s(ecial)e(P)m (arameters],)j(page)d(21,)j(for)c(the)h(de-)630 5121 y(scription)32 b(of)g(sp)s(ecial)g(parameter)g(0\).)45 b(Assignmen)m(t)32 b(to)h Ft(BASH_ARGV0)c Fu(causes)j(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)630 5230 y(assigned)34 b(to)h(also)g(b)s(e)e(assigned)h(to)g Ft($0)p Fu(.)51 b(If)33 b Ft(BASH_ARGV0)f Fu(is)h(unset,)i(it)f(loses)h (its)f(sp)s(ecial)630 5340 y(prop)s(erties,)c(ev)m(en)h(if)f(it)h(is)g (subsequen)m(tly)f(reset.)p eop end %%Page: 75 81 TeXDict begin 75 80 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(Shell)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)2459 b(75)150 299 y Ft(BASH_CMDS)630 408 y Fu(An)34 b(asso)s(ciativ)m(e)i(arra)m(y)f(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(whose)f(mem)m(b)s(ers)f(corresp)s(ond)g(to)i(the)f(in)m (ternal)h(hash)630 518 y(table)c(of)g(commands)f(as)g(main)m(tained)h (b)m(y)g(the)f Ft(hash)f Fu(builtin)h(\(see)h(Section)g(4.1)h([Bourne) 630 628 y(Shell)42 b(Builtins],)k(page)d(43\).)77 b(Elemen)m(ts)43 b(added)e(to)i(this)f(arra)m(y)h(app)s(ear)f(in)f(the)i(hash)630 737 y(table;)k(ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)e(unsetting)c(arra)m(y)g(elemen)m(ts)i (curren)m(tly)d(do)s(es)h(not)g(cause)g(command)630 847 y(names)36 b(to)g(b)s(e)f(remo)m(v)m(ed)i(from)e(the)h(hash)f(table.)58 b(If)36 b Ft(BASH_CMDS)d Fu(is)j(unset,)h(it)f(loses)h(its)630 956 y(sp)s(ecial)31 b(prop)s(erties,)f(ev)m(en)h(if)f(it)h(is)g (subsequen)m(tly)f(reset.)150 1129 y Ft(BASH_COMMAND)630 1238 y Fu(The)39 b(command)h(curren)m(tly)g(b)s(eing)f(executed)i(or)e (ab)s(out)h(to)g(b)s(e)f(executed,)44 b(unless)39 b(the)630 1348 y(shell)g(is)g(executing)g(a)g(command)g(as)g(the)f(result)h(of)g (a)g(trap,)i(in)d(whic)m(h)g(case)i(it)f(is)g(the)630 1457 y(command)30 b(executing)i(at)f(the)f(time)h(of)g(the)g(trap.)150 1630 y Ft(BASH_COMPAT)630 1739 y Fu(The)i(v)-5 b(alue)34 b(is)f(used)g(to)h(set)f(the)h(shell's)g(compatibilit)m(y)h(lev)m(el.) 51 b(See)34 b(Section)g(4.3.2)h([The)630 1849 y(Shopt)40 b(Builtin],)45 b(page)c(65,)k(for)c(a)g(description)g(of)g(the)g(v)-5 b(arious)41 b(compatibilit)m(y)i(lev)m(els)630 1958 y(and)31 b(their)g(e\013ects.)45 b(The)31 b(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(a) h(decimal)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(\(e.g.,)j(4.2\))g(or)e(an)h(in)m(teger) 630 2068 y(\(e.g.,)39 b(42\))f(corresp)s(onding)d(to)i(the)f(desired)f (compatibilit)m(y)k(lev)m(el.)59 b(If)36 b Ft(BASH_COMPAT)d Fu(is)630 2178 y(unset)k(or)g(set)h(to)g(the)g(empt)m(y)f(string,)j (the)d(compatibilit)m(y)j(lev)m(el)f(is)e(set)h(to)g(the)g(default)630 2287 y(for)i(the)h(curren)m(t)f(v)m(ersion.)72 b(If)40 b Ft(BASH_COMPAT)e Fu(is)i(set)h(to)h(a)e(v)-5 b(alue)41 b(that)h(is)e(not)h(one)g(of)630 2397 y(the)f(v)-5 b(alid)40 b(compatibilit)m(y)i(lev)m(els,)i(the)c(shell)g(prin)m(ts)f(an)h(error) f(message)i(and)f(sets)g(the)630 2506 y(compatibilit)m(y)23 b(lev)m(el)f(to)f(the)f(default)h(for)f(the)g(curren)m(t)g(v)m(ersion.) 38 b(The)20 b(v)-5 b(alid)21 b(compatibilit)m(y)630 2616 y(lev)m(els)40 b(corresp)s(ond)e(to)h(the)g(compatibilit)m(y)i(options) e(accepted)h(b)m(y)f(the)g Ft(shopt)e Fu(builtin)630 2725 y(describ)s(ed)20 b(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)i(\(for)g(example,)h Fr(compat42)31 b Fu(means)21 b(that)g(4.2)i(and)d(42)i(are)g(v)-5 b(alid)21 b(v)-5 b(alues\).)630 2835 y(The)30 b(curren)m(t)g(v)m (ersion)h(is)f(also)i(a)e(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(v)-5 b(alue.)150 3007 y Ft(BASH_ENV)96 b Fu(If)28 b(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(is)e(set)h(when)f(Bash)g(is)h(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(to)f(execute)h(a)e (shell)h(script,)g(its)g(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(is)630 3117 y(expanded)k(and)h(used)g(as)g(the)h(name)f(of)g(a)h(startup)f(\014le)g (to)h(read)f(b)s(efore)g(executing)i(the)630 3226 y(script.)41 b(See)30 b(Section)h(6.2)h([Bash)f(Startup)e(Files],)j(page)f(87.)150 3399 y Ft(BASH_EXECUTION_STRING)630 3508 y Fu(The)f(command)g(argumen)m (t)h(to)g(the)g Ft(-c)e Fu(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)k(option.)150 3680 y Ft(BASH_LINENO)630 3790 y Fu(An)62 b(arra)m(y)i(v)-5 b(ariable)63 b(whose)g(mem)m(b)s(ers)e(are)j(the)e(line)h(n)m(um)m(b)s (ers)f(in)g(source)h(\014les)630 3900 y(where)46 b(eac)m(h)i(corresp)s (onding)d(mem)m(b)s(er)h(of)h Fr(FUNCNAME)53 b Fu(w)m(as)47 b(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed.)91 b Ft(${BASH_)630 4009 y(LINENO[$i]})39 b Fu(is)i(the)h(line)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(in)i(the)f(source)h(\014le)g (\()p Ft(${BASH_SOURCE[$i+1]})p Fu(\))630 4119 y(where)d Ft(${FUNCNAME[$i]})c Fu(w)m(as)k(called)i(\(or)e Ft (${BASH_LINENO[$i-1]})34 b Fu(if)39 b(referenced)630 4228 y(within)30 b(another)g(shell)h(function\).)41 b(Use)31 b Ft(LINENO)d Fu(to)j(obtain)g(the)g(curren)m(t)f(line)h(n)m(um)m(b)s (er.)150 4401 y Ft(BASH_LOADABLES_PATH)630 4510 y Fu(A)39 b(colon-separated)i(list)f(of)f(directories)h(in)f(whic)m(h)g(the)g (shell)h(lo)s(oks)f(for)g(dynamically)630 4620 y(loadable)32 b(builtins)d(sp)s(eci\014ed)h(b)m(y)g(the)h Ft(enable)e Fu(command.)150 4792 y Ft(BASH_REMATCH)630 4902 y Fu(An)43 b(arra)m(y)i(v)-5 b(ariable)44 b(whose)g(mem)m(b)s(ers)f(are)h (assigned)g(b)m(y)f(the)h(`)p Ft(=~)p Fu(')g(binary)f(op)s(erator)630 5011 y(to)37 b(the)f Ft([[)g Fu(conditional)i(command)e(\(see)h (Section)g(3.2.4.2)i([Conditional)e(Constructs],)630 5121 y(page)e(11\).)52 b(The)33 b(elemen)m(t)j(with)d(index)g(0)i(is)f (the)g(p)s(ortion)f(of)h(the)g(string)g(matc)m(hing)h(the)630 5230 y(en)m(tire)29 b(regular)f(expression.)40 b(The)27 b(elemen)m(t)j(with)d(index)h Fr(n)f Fu(is)h(the)g(p)s(ortion)g(of)g (the)g(string)630 5340 y(matc)m(hing)j(the)g Fr(n)p Fu(th)f(paren)m (thesized)h(sub)s(expression.)39 b(This)29 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)g(read-only)-8 b(.)p eop end %%Page: 76 82 TeXDict begin 76 81 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(Shell)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)2459 b(76)150 299 y Ft(BASH_SOURCE)630 408 y Fu(An)40 b(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)41 b(whose)f(mem)m(b)s(ers)g (are)h(the)g(source)f(\014lenames)h(where)f(the)g(corre-)630 518 y(sp)s(onding)27 b(shell)i(function)f(names)g(in)g(the)h Ft(FUNCNAME)d Fu(arra)m(y)j(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(are)f(de\014ned.)38 b(The)630 628 y(shell)26 b(function)g Ft(${FUNCNAME[$i]})c Fu(is)k(de\014ned)f(in)g(the)h(\014le)h Ft(${BASH_SOURCE[$i]})21 b Fu(and)630 737 y(called)32 b(from)d Ft(${BASH_SOURCE[$i+1]})150 892 y(BASH_SUBSHELL)630 1002 y Fu(Incremen)m(ted)24 b(b)m(y)f(one)h (within)f(eac)m(h)i(subshell)d(or)i(subshell)e(en)m(vironmen)m(t)i (when)f(the)h(shell)630 1112 y(b)s(egins)30 b(executing)h(in)f(that)h (en)m(vironmen)m(t.)42 b(The)30 b(initial)h(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)f(0.)150 1267 y Ft(BASH_VERSINFO)630 1377 y Fu(A)36 b(readonly)g(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(\(see)f(Section)h(6.7)g ([Arra)m(ys],)h(page)e(94\))h(whose)f(mem)m(b)s(ers)630 1486 y(hold)c(v)m(ersion)h(information)f(for)g(this)g(instance)h(of)g (Bash.)46 b(The)32 b(v)-5 b(alues)32 b(assigned)h(to)g(the)630 1596 y(arra)m(y)e(mem)m(b)s(ers)e(are)i(as)g(follo)m(ws:)630 1751 y Ft(BASH_VERSINFO[0])1110 1861 y Fu(The)f(ma)5 b(jor)30 b(v)m(ersion)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(\(the)i Fr(release)5 b Fu(\).)630 2016 y Ft(BASH_VERSINFO[1])1110 2125 y Fu(The)30 b(minor)g(v)m(ersion)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(\(the)i Fr(v)m(ersion)p Fu(\).)630 2281 y Ft(BASH_VERSINFO[2])1110 2390 y Fu(The)f(patc)m(h)h (lev)m(el.)630 2545 y Ft(BASH_VERSINFO[3])1110 2655 y Fu(The)f(build)f(v)m(ersion.)630 2810 y Ft(BASH_VERSINFO[4])1110 2920 y Fu(The)h(release)i(status)e(\(e.g.,)j Fr(b)s(eta1)7 b Fu(\).)630 3075 y Ft(BASH_VERSINFO[5])1110 3185 y Fu(The)30 b(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f Ft(MACHTYPE)p Fu(.)150 3340 y Ft(BASH_VERSION)630 3450 y Fu(The)g(v)m(ersion)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)h (the)h(curren)m(t)f(instance)h(of)g(Bash.)150 3605 y Ft(BASH_XTRACEFD)630 3714 y Fu(If)f(set)h(to)h(an)e(in)m(teger)i (corresp)s(onding)e(to)h(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(\014le)g(descriptor,)g (Bash)g(will)g(write)g(the)630 3824 y(trace)37 b(output)f(generated)h (when)f(`)p Ft(set)29 b(-x)p Fu(')36 b(is)g(enabled)h(to)g(that)f (\014le)h(descriptor.)58 b(This)630 3934 y(allo)m(ws)29 b(tracing)h(output)d(to)i(b)s(e)f(separated)g(from)g(diagnostic)h(and)f (error)f(messages.)41 b(The)630 4043 y(\014le)31 b(descriptor)f(is)h (closed)g(when)f Ft(BASH_XTRACEFD)d Fu(is)k(unset)f(or)g(assigned)h(a)g (new)f(v)-5 b(alue.)630 4153 y(Unsetting)45 b Ft(BASH_XTRACEFD)40 b Fu(or)k(assigning)g(it)g(the)g(empt)m(y)h(string)e(causes)i(the)f (trace)630 4262 y(output)33 b(to)i(b)s(e)d(sen)m(t)j(to)f(the)g (standard)e(error.)50 b(Note)35 b(that)g(setting)f Ft(BASH_XTRACEFD)c Fu(to)630 4372 y(2)39 b(\(the)h(standard)e(error)g(\014le)h (descriptor\))h(and)e(then)h(unsetting)g(it)g(will)g(result)g(in)g(the) 630 4482 y(standard)30 b(error)g(b)s(eing)f(closed.)150 4637 y Ft(CHILD_MAX)630 4746 y Fu(Set)35 b(the)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)h (exited)h(c)m(hild)g(status)f(v)-5 b(alues)36 b(for)f(the)g(shell)g(to) h(remem)m(b)s(er.)55 b(Bash)630 4856 y(will)37 b(not)g(allo)m(w)i(this) e(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(to)h(b)s(e)e(decreased)i(b)s(elo)m(w)f(a)g Fm(posix)p Fu(-mandated)f(minim)m(um,)630 4966 y(and)30 b(there)g(is)g(a)h(maxim)m(um)f(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(\(curren)m(tly)h (8192\))h(that)f(this)f(ma)m(y)g(not)h(exceed.)41 b(The)630 5075 y(minim)m(um)30 b(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(is)h(system-dep)s(enden)m(t.) 150 5230 y Ft(COLUMNS)144 b Fu(Used)32 b(b)m(y)f(the)h Ft(select)e Fu(command)h(to)i(determine)f(the)f(terminal)i(width)d (when)h(prin)m(ting)630 5340 y(selection)39 b(lists.)63 b(Automatically)41 b(set)d(if)f(the)h Ft(checkwinsize)d Fu(option)j(is)f(enabled)h(\(see)p eop end %%Page: 77 83 TeXDict begin 77 82 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(Shell)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)2459 b(77)630 299 y(Section)44 b(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)g(Builtin],)k(page)d(65\),)k(or)43 b(in)g(an)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell)e(up)s(on)630 408 y(receipt)31 b(of)g(a)g Ft(SIGWINCH)p Fu(.)150 555 y Ft(COMP_CWORD)630 664 y Fu(An)38 b(index)g(in)m(to)h Ft(${COMP_WORDS})c Fu(of)k(the)g(w)m(ord)f(con)m(taining)i(the)e (curren)m(t)g(cursor)g(p)s(o-)630 774 y(sition.)72 b(This)40 b(v)-5 b(ariable)41 b(is)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)43 b(only)e(in)f(shell)h (functions)f(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(b)m(y)e(the)h(pro-)630 883 y(grammable)36 b(completion)g(facilities)i(\(see)e(Section)g(8.6)g ([Programmable)g(Completion],)630 993 y(page)31 b(132\).)150 1139 y Ft(COMP_LINE)630 1249 y Fu(The)38 b(curren)m(t)h(command)f (line.)66 b(This)37 b(v)-5 b(ariable)40 b(is)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)41 b(only)d(in)h(shell)f(functions)630 1358 y(and)25 b(external)h(commands)f(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(b)m(y)f(the)h (programmable)f(completion)i(facilities)g(\(see)630 1468 y(Section)k(8.6)h([Programmable)f(Completion],)g(page)g(132\).)150 1614 y Ft(COMP_POINT)630 1724 y Fu(The)25 b(index)g(of)h(the)g(curren)m (t)f(cursor)g(p)s(osition)h(relativ)m(e)i(to)e(the)g(b)s(eginning)f(of) g(the)h(curren)m(t)630 1833 y(command.)40 b(If)27 b(the)h(curren)m(t)g (cursor)g(p)s(osition)g(is)g(at)g(the)g(end)g(of)g(the)g(curren)m(t)g (command,)630 1943 y(the)i(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(of)g(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)f(equal)g(to)h Ft(${#COMP_LINE})p Fu(.)37 b(This)29 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)630 2052 y(only)36 b(in)f(shell)h(functions)f(and)g(external)h(commands)g (in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(b)m(y)e(the)h(programmable)630 2162 y(completion)c(facilities)g(\(see)g(Section)f(8.6)g([Programmable)g (Completion],)h(page)f(132\).)150 2308 y Ft(COMP_TYPE)630 2418 y Fu(Set)c(to)h(an)f(in)m(teger)h(v)-5 b(alue)28 b(corresp)s(onding)e(to)h(the)h(t)m(yp)s(e)f(of)g(completion)h (attempted)g(that)630 2527 y(caused)e(a)h(completion)h(function)e(to)h (b)s(e)f(called:)40 b Fr(T)-8 b(AB)p Fu(,)27 b(for)g(normal)f (completion,)j(`)p Ft(?)p Fu(',)e(for)630 2637 y(listing)35 b(completions)h(after)f(successiv)m(e)g(tabs,)h(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(',)g(for)e(listing)h(alternativ)m(es)i(on)d(partial)630 2746 y(w)m(ord)22 b(completion,)k(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(',)f(to)e(list)g (completions)h(if)f(the)g(w)m(ord)f(is)h(not)g(unmo)s(di\014ed,)f(or)h (`)p Ft(\045)p Fu(',)h(for)630 2856 y(men)m(u)i(completion.)41 b(This)25 b(v)-5 b(ariable)27 b(is)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)28 b(only)f(in)f(shell)g(functions)g(and)g(external)630 2966 y(commands)32 b(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(b)m(y)e(the)g(programmable)h (completion)g(facilities)i(\(see)e(Section)g(8.6)630 3075 y([Programmable)e(Completion],)h(page)f(132\).)150 3221 y Ft(COMP_KEY)96 b Fu(The)29 b(k)m(ey)i(\(or)g(\014nal)e(k)m(ey)i (of)f(a)g(k)m(ey)h(sequence\))g(used)e(to)i(in)m(v)m(ok)m(e)h(the)e (curren)m(t)g(completion)630 3331 y(function.)150 3477 y Ft(COMP_WORDBREAKS)630 3587 y Fu(The)f(set)i(of)e(c)m(haracters)j (that)e(the)g(Readline)g(library)g(treats)g(as)g(w)m(ord)g(separators)g (when)630 3696 y(p)s(erforming)i(w)m(ord)h(completion.)51 b(If)33 b Ft(COMP_WORDBREAKS)c Fu(is)34 b(unset,)g(it)f(loses)i(its)e (sp)s(ecial)630 3806 y(prop)s(erties,)d(ev)m(en)h(if)f(it)h(is)g (subsequen)m(tly)f(reset.)150 3952 y Ft(COMP_WORDS)630 4061 y Fu(An)36 b(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(consisting)g(of)f(the) g(individual)f(w)m(ords)h(in)f(the)h(curren)m(t)g(command)630 4171 y(line.)94 b(The)47 b(line)i(is)f(split)g(in)m(to)h(w)m(ords)e(as) h(Readline)h(w)m(ould)f(split)g(it,)53 b(using)47 b Ft(COMP_)630 4281 y(WORDBREAKS)34 b Fu(as)i(describ)s(ed)g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.)60 b(This)36 b(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(is)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)39 b(only)e(in)f(shell)h(func-)630 4390 y(tions)32 b(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(b) m(y)d(the)i(programmable)f(completion)h(facilities)h(\(see)f(Section)g (8.6)g([Pro-)630 4500 y(grammable)e(Completion],)g(page)g(132\).)150 4646 y Ft(COMPREPLY)630 4756 y Fu(An)37 b(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b(from)f(whic)m(h)g(Bash)g(reads)g(the)h(p)s(ossible)e (completions)j(generated)630 4865 y(b)m(y)33 b(a)g(shell)h(function)f (in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(b)m(y)f(the)g(programmable)h(completion)g(facilit)m (y)h(\(see)f(Sec-)630 4975 y(tion)g(8.6)g([Programmable)g(Completion],) h(page)f(132\).)51 b(Eac)m(h)34 b(arra)m(y)g(elemen)m(t)h(con)m(tains) 630 5084 y(one)c(p)s(ossible)f(completion.)150 5230 y Ft(COPROC)192 b Fu(An)27 b(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)28 b(created)g(to)f(hold)g(the)g(\014le)g(descriptors)g(for)g(output)f (from)h(and)f(input)630 5340 y(to)31 b(an)f(unnamed)f(copro)s(cess)i (\(see)g(Section)h(3.2.5)g([Copro)s(cesses],)f(page)g(15\).)p eop end %%Page: 78 84 TeXDict begin 78 83 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(Shell)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)2459 b(78)150 299 y Ft(DIRSTACK)96 b Fu(An)26 b(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)28 b(con)m(taining)g(the)f (curren)m(t)f(con)m(ten)m(ts)j(of)e(the)f(directory)i(stac)m(k.)41 b(Direc-)630 408 y(tories)33 b(app)s(ear)f(in)g(the)h(stac)m(k)h(in)e (the)h(order)f(they)h(are)g(displa)m(y)m(ed)g(b)m(y)f(the)h Ft(dirs)e Fu(builtin.)630 518 y(Assigning)f(to)h(mem)m(b)s(ers)f(of)g (this)g(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)e(used)h(to)h(mo) s(dify)e(directories)630 628 y(already)41 b(in)f(the)h(stac)m(k,)k(but) 40 b(the)h Ft(pushd)e Fu(and)h Ft(popd)f Fu(builtins)h(m)m(ust)h(b)s(e) e(used)h(to)i(add)630 737 y(and)37 b(remo)m(v)m(e)h(directories.)63 b(Assignmen)m(t)37 b(to)h(this)f(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b(will)g(not)f(c)m (hange)i(the)e(cur-)630 847 y(ren)m(t)c(directory)-8 b(.)47 b(If)32 b Ft(DIRSTACK)e Fu(is)i(unset,)g(it)h(loses)g(its)g(sp)s (ecial)g(prop)s(erties,)f(ev)m(en)h(if)f(it)h(is)630 956 y(subsequen)m(tly)d(reset.)150 1115 y Ft(EMACS)240 b Fu(If)31 b(Bash)h(\014nds)d(this)j(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(in)f(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(when)e(the)i(shell)f(starts)h(with)f (v)-5 b(alue)630 1224 y(`)p Ft(t)p Fu(',)36 b(it)f(assumes)f(that)h (the)g(shell)f(is)h(running)e(in)h(an)g(Emacs)h(shell)g(bu\013er)e(and) h(disables)630 1334 y(line)d(editing.)150 1492 y Ft(ENV)336 b Fu(Similar)35 b(to)g Ft(BASH_ENV)p Fu(;)h(used)e(when)g(the)h(shell)g (is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(in)e Fm(posix)h Fu(Mo)s(de)g(\(see)g(Sec-)630 1602 y(tion)c(6.11)h([Bash)f(POSIX)e(Mo)s(de],)i(page)g(99\).)150 1760 y Ft(EPOCHREALTIME)630 1870 y Fu(Eac)m(h)38 b(time)f(this)g (parameter)h(is)f(referenced,)i(it)f(expands)e(to)i(the)f(n)m(um)m(b)s (er)f(of)h(seconds)630 1979 y(since)f(the)g(Unix)f(Ep)s(o)s(c)m(h)g(as) h(a)g(\015oating)h(p)s(oin)m(t)f(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(with)f(micro-second)i (gran)m(ularit)m(y)630 2089 y(\(see)42 b(the)g(do)s(cumen)m(tation)g (for)f(the)g(C)g(library)g(function)g Fr(time)47 b Fu(for)41 b(the)h(de\014nition)f(of)630 2198 y(Ep)s(o)s(c)m(h\).)82 b(Assignmen)m(ts)44 b(to)h Ft(EPOCHREALTIME)c Fu(are)j(ignored.)83 b(If)43 b Ft(EPOCHREALTIME)e Fu(is)630 2308 y(unset,)30 b(it)h(loses)g(its)g(sp)s(ecial)g(prop)s(erties,)f(ev)m(en)h(if)f(it)h (is)g(subsequen)m(tly)f(reset.)150 2466 y Ft(EPOCHSECONDS)630 2576 y Fu(Eac)m(h)38 b(time)f(this)g(parameter)h(is)f(referenced,)i(it) f(expands)e(to)i(the)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(seconds)630 2685 y(since)e(the)g(Unix)f(Ep)s(o)s(c)m(h)g(\(see)i(the)f(do)s(cumen)m (tation)g(for)g(the)f(C)h(library)f(function)g Fr(time)630 2795 y Fu(for)41 b(the)g(de\014nition)g(of)h(Ep)s(o)s(c)m(h\).)73 b(Assignmen)m(ts)41 b(to)h Ft(EPOCHSECONDS)c Fu(are)k(ignored.)73 b(If)630 2905 y Ft(EPOCHSECONDS)27 b Fu(is)j(unset,)g(it)g(loses)h(its) g(sp)s(ecial)f(prop)s(erties,)g(ev)m(en)h(if)f(it)g(is)g(subsequen)m (tly)630 3014 y(reset.)150 3173 y Ft(EUID)288 b Fu(The)30 b(n)m(umeric)g(e\013ectiv)m(e)j(user)d(id)g(of)g(the)h(curren)m(t)f (user.)40 b(This)30 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)f(readonly)-8 b(.)150 3331 y Ft(EXECIGNORE)630 3440 y Fu(A)29 b(colon-separated)h (list)f(of)g(shell)g(patterns)f(\(see)i(Section)f(3.5.8.1)i([P)m (attern)f(Matc)m(hing],)630 3550 y(page)j(33\))g(de\014ning)e(the)h (list)g(of)g(\014lenames)g(to)g(b)s(e)g(ignored)g(b)m(y)f(command)h (searc)m(h)g(using)630 3660 y Ft(PATH)p Fu(.)k(Files)22 b(whose)f(full)g(pathnames)g(matc)m(h)h(one)f(of)g(these)h(patterns)e (are)i(not)f(considered)630 3769 y(executable)j(\014les)e(for)g(the)h (purp)s(oses)d(of)j(completion)h(and)d(command)i(execution)g(via)g Ft(PATH)630 3879 y Fu(lo)s(okup.)56 b(This)35 b(do)s(es)g(not)h (a\013ect)i(the)d(b)s(eha)m(vior)h(of)g(the)g Ft([)p Fu(,)h Ft(test)p Fu(,)f(and)f Ft([[)g Fu(commands.)630 3988 y(F)-8 b(ull)42 b(pathnames)e(in)h(the)g(command)g(hash)f(table)i (are)g(not)f(sub)5 b(ject)41 b(to)g Ft(EXECIGNORE)p Fu(.)630 4098 y(Use)30 b(this)f(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(to)g(ignore)g(shared)f (library)g(\014les)g(that)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(the)f(executable)h(bit)e(set,) 630 4208 y(but)36 b(are)h(not)g(executable)i(\014les.)60 b(The)36 b(pattern)h(matc)m(hing)h(honors)e(the)h(setting)h(of)f(the) 630 4317 y Ft(extglob)28 b Fu(shell)j(option.)150 4475 y Ft(FCEDIT)192 b Fu(The)30 b(editor)h(used)e(as)i(a)g(default)f(b)m(y) h(the)f Ft(-e)g Fu(option)h(to)g(the)f Ft(fc)g Fu(builtin)g(command.) 150 4634 y Ft(FIGNORE)144 b Fu(A)35 b(colon-separated)i(list)f(of)g (su\016xes)e(to)i(ignore)g(when)e(p)s(erforming)g(\014lename)i(comple-) 630 4743 y(tion.)k(A)27 b(\014lename)g(whose)f(su\016x)g(matc)m(hes)i (one)f(of)g(the)g(en)m(tries)g(in)g Ft(FIGNORE)d Fu(is)j(excluded)630 4853 y(from)j(the)g(list)h(of)g(matc)m(hed)g(\014lenames.)41 b(A)30 b(sample)h(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)f(`)p Ft(.o:~)p Fu(')150 5011 y Ft(FUNCNAME)96 b Fu(An)35 b(arra)m(y)i(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(con)m(taining)h(the)f(names)g(of)g(all)g(shell)g (functions)g(curren)m(tly)f(in)h(the)630 5121 y(execution)g(call)h (stac)m(k.)57 b(The)34 b(elemen)m(t)j(with)e(index)g(0)h(is)f(the)g (name)h(of)f(an)m(y)h(curren)m(tly-)630 5230 y(executing)f(shell)f (function.)51 b(The)34 b(b)s(ottom-most)h(elemen)m(t)g(\(the)g(one)f (with)g(the)g(highest)630 5340 y(index\))e(is)h Ft("main")p Fu(.)44 b(This)32 b(v)-5 b(ariable)33 b(exists)g(only)g(when)e(a)i (shell)f(function)g(is)g(executing.)p eop end %%Page: 79 85 TeXDict begin 79 84 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(Shell)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)2459 b(79)630 299 y(Assignmen)m(ts)23 b(to)f Ft(FUNCNAME)e Fu(ha)m(v)m(e)k(no)e(e\013ect.)39 b(If)22 b Ft(FUNCNAME)e Fu(is)i(unset,)h(it)g(loses)g(its)f(sp)s(ecial) 630 408 y(prop)s(erties,)30 b(ev)m(en)h(if)f(it)h(is)g(subsequen)m(tly) f(reset.)630 543 y(This)h(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(can)f(b)s(e)g(used)g (with)g Ft(BASH_LINENO)d Fu(and)j Ft(BASH_SOURCE)p Fu(.)40 b(Eac)m(h)32 b(elemen)m(t)630 653 y(of)g Ft(FUNCNAME)d Fu(has)j(corresp)s(onding)e(elemen)m(ts)j(in)f Ft(BASH_LINENO)c Fu(and)k Ft(BASH_SOURCE)c Fu(to)630 763 y(describ)s(e)39 b(the)h(call)h(stac)m(k.)70 b(F)-8 b(or)41 b(instance,)i Ft(${FUNCNAME[$i]})35 b Fu(w)m(as)41 b(called)f(from)g(the)630 872 y(\014le)27 b Ft(${BASH_SOURCE[$i+1]})21 b Fu(at)27 b(line)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)d Ft(${BASH_LINENO[$i]})p Fu(.)34 b(The)27 b Ft(caller)630 982 y Fu(builtin)j(displa)m(ys)g(the)h(curren) m(t)f(call)i(stac)m(k)g(using)d(this)i(information.)150 1142 y Ft(FUNCNEST)96 b Fu(If)34 b(set)i(to)f(a)h(n)m(umeric)e(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(greater)g(than)e(0,)j(de\014nes)d(a)h(maxim)m(um)g (function)g(nesting)630 1251 y(lev)m(el.)42 b(F)-8 b(unction)29 b(in)m(v)m(o)s(cations)h(that)f(exceed)h(this)e(nesting)h(lev)m(el)h (will)f(cause)g(the)f(curren)m(t)630 1361 y(command)i(to)h(ab)s(ort.) 150 1521 y Ft(GLOBIGNORE)630 1631 y Fu(A)k(colon-separated)i(list)f(of) f(patterns)g(de\014ning)f(the)i(set)f(of)g(\014le)h(names)f(to)g(b)s(e) g(ignored)630 1740 y(b)m(y)28 b(\014lename)h(expansion.)40 b(If)28 b(a)h(\014le)g(name)g(matc)m(hed)g(b)m(y)g(a)g(\014lename)f (expansion)h(pattern)630 1850 y(also)k(matc)m(hes)g(one)f(of)g(the)g (patterns)g(in)f Ft(GLOBIGNORE)p Fu(,)f(it)i(is)g(remo)m(v)m(ed)h(from) e(the)h(list)h(of)630 1960 y(matc)m(hes.)41 b(The)27 b(pattern)g(matc)m(hing)h(honors)f(the)g(setting)i(of)e(the)h Ft(extglob)d Fu(shell)i(option.)150 2120 y Ft(GROUPS)192 b Fu(An)36 b(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(con)m(taining)g(the)f(list) h(of)f(groups)g(of)g(whic)m(h)f(the)i(curren)m(t)e(user)h(is)g(a)630 2229 y(mem)m(b)s(er.)41 b(Assignmen)m(ts)30 b(to)i Ft(GROUPS)d Fu(ha)m(v)m(e)i(no)g(e\013ect.)42 b(If)30 b Ft(GROUPS)f Fu(is)i(unset,)f(it)h(loses)h(its)630 2339 y(sp)s(ecial)f(prop)s (erties,)f(ev)m(en)h(if)f(it)h(is)g(subsequen)m(tly)f(reset.)150 2499 y Ft(histchars)630 2609 y Fu(Up)c(to)g(three)g(c)m(haracters)i (whic)m(h)d(con)m(trol)j(history)d(expansion,)i(quic)m(k)g (substitution,)g(and)630 2718 y(tok)m(enization)k(\(see)f(Section)f (9.3)h([History)f(In)m(teraction],)i(page)f(143\).)41 b(The)29 b(\014rst)e(c)m(harac-)630 2828 y(ter)j(is)f(the)g Fr(history)g(expansion)g Fu(c)m(haracter,)j(that)e(is,)f(the)h(c)m (haracter)h(whic)m(h)d(signi\014es)i(the)630 2937 y(start)25 b(of)f(a)h(history)f(expansion,)i(normally)e(`)p Ft(!)p Fu('.)39 b(The)24 b(second)g(c)m(haracter)i(is)e(the)g(c)m(haracter)630 3047 y(whic)m(h)36 b(signi\014es)g(`quic)m(k)h(substitution')f(when)f (seen)h(as)g(the)g(\014rst)f(c)m(haracter)j(on)e(a)g(line,)630 3157 y(normally)27 b(`)p Ft(^)p Fu('.)39 b(The)26 b(optional)i(third)d (c)m(haracter)j(is)e(the)h(c)m(haracter)h(whic)m(h)e(indicates)h(that) 630 3266 y(the)34 b(remainder)f(of)h(the)g(line)g(is)f(a)h(commen)m(t)h (when)e(found)f(as)i(the)g(\014rst)f(c)m(haracter)i(of)f(a)630 3376 y(w)m(ord,)i(usually)f(`)p Ft(#)p Fu('.)55 b(The)34 b(history)h(commen)m(t)h(c)m(haracter)h(causes)e(history)g (substitution)630 3485 y(to)27 b(b)s(e)f(skipp)s(ed)f(for)i(the)f (remaining)h(w)m(ords)f(on)h(the)f(line.)40 b(It)27 b(do)s(es)f(not)h (necessarily)g(cause)630 3595 y(the)k(shell)f(parser)g(to)h(treat)g (the)g(rest)g(of)f(the)h(line)f(as)h(a)g(commen)m(t.)150 3755 y Ft(HISTCMD)144 b Fu(The)35 b(history)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er,)g(or)f (index)g(in)h(the)g(history)f(list,)j(of)e(the)g(curren)m(t)f(command.) 56 b(If)630 3865 y Ft(HISTCMD)28 b Fu(is)h(unset,)h(it)g(loses)h(its)f (sp)s(ecial)g(prop)s(erties,)g(ev)m(en)g(if)g(it)g(is)g(subsequen)m (tly)f(reset.)150 4025 y Ft(HISTCONTROL)630 4134 y Fu(A)40 b(colon-separated)i(list)f(of)f(v)-5 b(alues)40 b(con)m(trolling)i(ho)m (w)e(commands)g(are)h(sa)m(v)m(ed)g(on)f(the)630 4244 y(history)29 b(list.)41 b(If)28 b(the)h(list)h(of)f(v)-5 b(alues)29 b(includes)f(`)p Ft(ignorespace)p Fu(',)f(lines)i(whic)m(h)g (b)s(egin)f(with)630 4354 y(a)39 b(space)g(c)m(haracter)i(are)e(not)g (sa)m(v)m(ed)g(in)g(the)g(history)f(list.)66 b(A)39 b(v)-5 b(alue)39 b(of)g(`)p Ft(ignoredups)p Fu(')630 4463 y(causes)34 b(lines)h(whic)m(h)f(matc)m(h)h(the)f(previous)f(history)h(en)m(try)h (to)g(not)f(b)s(e)f(sa)m(v)m(ed.)53 b(A)34 b(v)-5 b(alue)630 4573 y(of)32 b(`)p Ft(ignoreboth)p Fu(')d(is)j(shorthand)e(for)i(`)p Ft(ignorespace)p Fu(')d(and)i(`)p Ft(ignoredups)p Fu('.)42 b(A)32 b(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(of)630 4682 y(`)p Ft(erasedups)p Fu(')f(causes)i(all)h(previous)f(lines)g(matc)m(hing)h(the)f(curren)m (t)g(line)g(to)h(b)s(e)e(remo)m(v)m(ed)630 4792 y(from)42 b(the)h(history)f(list)i(b)s(efore)e(that)h(line)g(is)g(sa)m(v)m(ed.)78 b(An)m(y)43 b(v)-5 b(alue)43 b(not)g(in)f(the)h(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)630 4902 y(list)35 b(is)g(ignored.)53 b(If)34 b Ft(HISTCONTROL)e Fu(is)i(unset,)i(or)e(do)s(es)h(not)g(include)f(a)h(v)-5 b(alid)35 b(v)-5 b(alue,)36 b(all)630 5011 y(lines)30 b(read)g(b)m(y)g(the)g(shell)g(parser)g(are)g(sa)m(v)m(ed)h(on)f(the)g (history)g(list,)h(sub)5 b(ject)30 b(to)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)630 5121 y(of)42 b Ft(HISTIGNORE)p Fu(.)73 b(The)42 b(second)g(and)g(subsequen)m(t)f(lines)h(of)h(a)f(m)m(ulti-line)h(comp) s(ound)630 5230 y(command)33 b(are)h(not)g(tested,)i(and)d(are)h(added) f(to)h(the)g(history)g(regardless)g(of)g(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)630 5340 y(of)31 b Ft(HISTCONTROL)p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 80 86 TeXDict begin 80 85 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(Shell)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)2459 b(80)150 299 y Ft(HISTFILE)96 b Fu(The)27 b(name)h(of)g(the)g(\014le)g(to)h(whic)m(h)f(the)g(command) f(history)h(is)g(sa)m(v)m(ed.)41 b(The)27 b(default)h(v)-5 b(alue)630 408 y(is)30 b Ft(~/.bash_history)p Fu(.)150 569 y Ft(HISTFILESIZE)630 678 y Fu(The)c(maxim)m(um)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)g (of)h(lines)h(con)m(tained)g(in)f(the)g(history)g(\014le.)39 b(When)26 b(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)630 788 y(is)25 b(assigned)h(a)g(v)-5 b(alue,)27 b(the)f(history)f(\014le)h(is)f(truncated,)i(if)e(necessary) -8 b(,)28 b(to)e(con)m(tain)g(no)g(more)630 897 y(than)37 b(that)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)d(of)j(lines)f(b)m(y)g(remo)m(ving)h(the)f (oldest)h(en)m(tries.)62 b(The)37 b(history)g(\014le)g(is)630 1007 y(also)i(truncated)f(to)h(this)e(size)i(after)g(writing)f(it)g (when)f(a)h(shell)h(exits.)64 b(If)37 b(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)39 b(is)630 1117 y(0,)g(the)e(history)f(\014le)h(is)g(truncated)f(to)i (zero)f(size.)60 b(Non-n)m(umeric)37 b(v)-5 b(alues)37 b(and)f(n)m(umeric)630 1226 y(v)-5 b(alues)31 b(less)f(than)g(zero)h (inhibit)f(truncation.)41 b(The)29 b(shell)i(sets)f(the)h(default)f(v) -5 b(alue)31 b(to)g(the)630 1336 y(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f Ft(HISTSIZE)f Fu(after)h(reading)h(an)m(y)g(startup)f(\014les.)150 1496 y Ft(HISTIGNORE)630 1606 y Fu(A)j(colon-separated)h(list)f(of)g (patterns)f(used)g(to)h(decide)g(whic)m(h)f(command)g(lines)h(should) 630 1715 y(b)s(e)f(sa)m(v)m(ed)h(on)g(the)f(history)h(list.)47 b(Eac)m(h)33 b(pattern)g(is)f(anc)m(hored)h(at)g(the)f(b)s(eginning)g (of)h(the)630 1825 y(line)43 b(and)e(m)m(ust)h(matc)m(h)h(the)g (complete)h(line)e(\(no)h(implicit)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')f(is)g(app)s (ended\).)75 b(Eac)m(h)630 1934 y(pattern)42 b(is)g(tested)g(against)h (the)f(line)g(after)g(the)g(c)m(hec)m(ks)h(sp)s(eci\014ed)e(b)m(y)h Ft(HISTCONTROL)630 2044 y Fu(are)37 b(applied.)59 b(In)36 b(addition)h(to)g(the)g(normal)g(shell)f(pattern)h(matc)m(hing)h(c)m (haracters,)i(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(')630 2153 y(matc)m(hes)d(the)f(previous)g (history)g(line.)57 b(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(')36 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(escap)s(ed) h(using)g(a)g(bac)m(kslash;)k(the)630 2263 y(bac)m(kslash)34 b(is)g(remo)m(v)m(ed)h(b)s(efore)e(attempting)i(a)g(matc)m(h.)51 b(The)34 b(second)f(and)h(subsequen)m(t)630 2373 y(lines)e(of)h(a)g(m)m (ulti-line)g(comp)s(ound)e(command)h(are)h(not)f(tested,)i(and)e(are)g (added)g(to)h(the)630 2482 y(history)k(regardless)h(of)f(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)38 b(of)f Ft(HISTIGNORE)p Fu(.)58 b(The)37 b(pattern)g(matc)m (hing)i(honors)630 2592 y(the)31 b(setting)g(of)g(the)f Ft(extglob)f Fu(shell)h(option.)630 2727 y Ft(HISTIGNORE)20 b Fu(subsumes)g(the)j(function)f(of)h Ft(HISTCONTROL)p Fu(.)35 b(A)23 b(pattern)f(of)h(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(')g(is)f(iden)m(tical)630 2836 y(to)k Ft(ignoredups)p Fu(,)e(and)h(a)h(pattern)g(of)f(`)p Ft([)31 b(]*)p Fu(')25 b(is)h(iden)m(tical)h(to)f Ft(ignorespace)p Fu(.)36 b(Com)m(bining)630 2946 y(these)30 b(t)m(w)m(o)h(patterns,)f (separating)g(them)g(with)f(a)h(colon,)h(pro)m(vides)e(the)h (functionalit)m(y)h(of)630 3055 y Ft(ignoreboth)p Fu(.)150 3216 y Ft(HISTSIZE)96 b Fu(The)37 b(maxim)m(um)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)j (commands)f(to)g(remem)m(b)s(er)g(on)g(the)g(history)g(list.)62 b(If)37 b(the)630 3325 y(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(is)g(0,)i(commands)d(are)h (not)h(sa)m(v)m(ed)g(in)e(the)h(history)g(list.)40 b(Numeric)26 b(v)-5 b(alues)26 b(less)g(than)630 3435 y(zero)i(result)e(in)h(ev)m (ery)g(command)g(b)s(eing)f(sa)m(v)m(ed)i(on)f(the)g(history)f(list)i (\(there)f(is)g(no)g(limit\).)630 3544 y(The)j(shell)g(sets)h(the)g (default)f(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(to)g(500)h(after)f(reading)f(an)m(y)h (startup)f(\014les.)150 3705 y Ft(HISTTIMEFORMAT)630 3814 y Fu(If)44 b(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)45 b(is)f(set)g(and)g(not)g(n)m (ull,)k(its)d(v)-5 b(alue)44 b(is)g(used)g(as)g(a)h(format)f(string)g (for)630 3924 y Fr(strftime)c Fu(to)35 b(prin)m(t)f(the)h(time)g(stamp) f(asso)s(ciated)i(with)f(eac)m(h)g(history)g(en)m(try)f(displa)m(y)m (ed)630 4033 y(b)m(y)g(the)f Ft(history)f Fu(builtin.)50 b(If)33 b(this)h(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(is)g(set,)h(time)f(stamps)g(are)g (written)f(to)i(the)630 4143 y(history)26 b(\014le)g(so)g(they)g(ma)m (y)h(b)s(e)e(preserv)m(ed)g(across)i(shell)f(sessions.)39 b(This)25 b(uses)h(the)g(history)630 4253 y(commen)m(t)31 b(c)m(haracter)h(to)f(distinguish)f(timestamps)h(from)f(other)g (history)h(lines.)150 4413 y Ft(HOSTFILE)96 b Fu(Con)m(tains)33 b(the)g(name)f(of)h(a)g(\014le)f(in)g(the)h(same)g(format)g(as)f Ft(/etc/hosts)e Fu(that)j(should)f(b)s(e)630 4522 y(read)21 b(when)g(the)g(shell)h(needs)f(to)h(complete)h(a)e(hostname.)38 b(The)21 b(list)h(of)g(p)s(ossible)f(hostname)630 4632 y(completions)27 b(ma)m(y)f(b)s(e)f(c)m(hanged)h(while)f(the)h(shell)g (is)f(running;)h(the)g(next)f(time)i(hostname)630 4741 y(completion)33 b(is)g(attempted)g(after)g(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(is)f(c)m(hanged,)i(Bash)e(adds)f(the)i(con)m(ten)m(ts)h(of) 630 4851 y(the)h(new)f(\014le)g(to)h(the)g(existing)h(list.)53 b(If)34 b Ft(HOSTFILE)e Fu(is)j(set,)h(but)e(has)g(no)h(v)-5 b(alue,)36 b(or)e(do)s(es)630 4961 y(not)d(name)f(a)h(readable)g (\014le,)g(Bash)f(attempts)i(to)f(read)f Ft(/etc/hosts)e Fu(to)j(obtain)g(the)f(list)630 5070 y(of)h(p)s(ossible)f(hostname)h (completions.)43 b(When)31 b Ft(HOSTFILE)d Fu(is)j(unset,)f(the)h (hostname)g(list)630 5180 y(is)f(cleared.)150 5340 y Ft(HOSTNAME)96 b Fu(The)30 b(name)g(of)h(the)f(curren)m(t)h(host.)p eop end %%Page: 81 87 TeXDict begin 81 86 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(Shell)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)2459 b(81)150 299 y Ft(HOSTTYPE)96 b Fu(A)30 b(string)h(describing)f(the)g(mac)m(hine)h(Bash)g(is)f (running)f(on.)150 448 y Ft(IGNOREEOF)630 557 y Fu(Con)m(trols)e(the)h (action)g(of)f(the)g(shell)g(on)g(receipt)h(of)f(an)g Ft(EOF)f Fu(c)m(haracter)i(as)g(the)f(sole)h(input.)630 667 y(If)i(set,)i(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(denotes)f(the)g(n)m(um)m(b)s (er)f(of)h(consecutiv)m(e)i Ft(EOF)d Fu(c)m(haracters)i(that)f(can)h(b) s(e)630 776 y(read)40 b(as)f(the)h(\014rst)f(c)m(haracter)i(on)f(an)f (input)g(line)h(b)s(efore)f(the)h(shell)g(will)g(exit.)70 b(If)39 b(the)630 886 y(v)-5 b(ariable)39 b(exists)f(but)g(do)s(es)f (not)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(a)g(n)m(umeric)f(v)-5 b(alue,)40 b(or)e(has)g(no)g(v)-5 b(alue,)40 b(then)e(the)630 996 y(default)31 b(is)g(10.)43 b(If)30 b(the)h(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(do)s(es)g(not)g(exist,)h(then)e Ft(EOF)g Fu(signi\014es)h(the)g(end)f (of)h(input)630 1105 y(to)g(the)g(shell.)41 b(This)29 b(is)i(only)f(in)g(e\013ect)i(for)e(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shells.)150 1254 y Ft(INPUTRC)144 b Fu(The)68 b(name)h(of)f(the)h(Readline)g (initialization)j(\014le,)78 b(o)m(v)m(erriding)69 b(the)g(default)g (of)630 1363 y Ft(~/.inputrc)p Fu(.)150 1512 y Ft(INSIDE_EMACS)630 1622 y Fu(If)29 b(Bash)h(\014nds)e(this)h(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(in)e(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(when)e(the)i(shell)g(starts,)g(it)g (assumes)630 1731 y(that)i(the)g(shell)g(is)f(running)f(in)i(an)f (Emacs)h(shell)g(bu\013er)e(and)h(ma)m(y)i(disable)e(line)h(editing)630 1841 y(dep)s(ending)d(on)h(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f Ft(TERM)p Fu(.)150 1990 y Ft(LANG)288 b Fu(Used)28 b(to)h(determine)f (the)g(lo)s(cale)h(category)h(for)e(an)m(y)h(category)h(not)e(sp)s (eci\014cally)g(selected)630 2099 y(with)i(a)h(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(starting)g(with)f Ft(LC_)p Fu(.)150 2248 y Ft(LC_ALL)192 b Fu(This)28 b(v)-5 b(ariable)29 b(o)m(v)m(errides)h(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(of)g Ft(LANG)f Fu(and)g(an)m(y)h(other)g Ft(LC_)f Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)29 b(sp)s(ecifying)630 2358 y(a)i(lo)s(cale)h(category)-8 b(.)150 2506 y Ft(LC_COLLATE)630 2616 y Fu(This)37 b(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b(determines)g(the)g(collation)i (order)d(used)g(when)f(sorting)i(the)g(results)g(of)630 2725 y(\014lename)e(expansion,)i(and)e(determines)g(the)h(b)s(eha)m (vior)f(of)g(range)h(expressions,)h(equiv-)630 2835 y(alence)e (classes,)h(and)e(collating)i(sequences)e(within)f(\014lename)h (expansion)g(and)f(pattern)630 2945 y(matc)m(hing)d(\(see)h(Section)f (3.5.8)h([Filename)g(Expansion],)e(page)h(32\).)150 3093 y Ft(LC_CTYPE)96 b Fu(This)36 b(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(determines)f(the)h (in)m(terpretation)h(of)f(c)m(haracters)h(and)e(the)g(b)s(eha)m(vior)h (of)630 3203 y(c)m(haracter)46 b(classes)g(within)e(\014lename)h (expansion)g(and)f(pattern)h(matc)m(hing)h(\(see)f(Sec-)630 3313 y(tion)31 b(3.5.8)h([Filename)g(Expansion],)e(page)h(32\).)150 3461 y Ft(LC_MESSAGES)630 3571 y Fu(This)25 b(v)-5 b(ariable)27 b(determines)f(the)g(lo)s(cale)i(used)d(to)i(translate)g(double-quoted) f(strings)g(pre-)630 3680 y(ceded)31 b(b)m(y)f(a)h(`)p Ft($)p Fu(')f(\(see)h(Section)h(3.1.2.5)g([Lo)s(cale)g(T)-8 b(ranslation],)32 b(page)f(7\).)150 3829 y Ft(LC_NUMERIC)630 3939 y Fu(This)f(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(determines)f(the)h(lo)s(cale)h (category)g(used)e(for)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(formatting.)150 4088 y Ft(LC_TIME)144 b Fu(This)25 b(v)-5 b(ariable)26 b(determines)g(the)g(lo)s(cale)h(category)h(used)d(for)g(data)h(and)f (time)i(formatting.)150 4236 y Ft(LINENO)192 b Fu(The)30 b(line)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(in)h(the)g(script)h(or)f(shell)g(function)h (curren)m(tly)f(executing.)150 4385 y Ft(LINES)240 b Fu(Used)43 b(b)m(y)g(the)g Ft(select)e Fu(command)i(to)g(determine)g (the)g(column)g(length)g(for)g(prin)m(ting)630 4495 y(selection)c (lists.)63 b(Automatically)41 b(set)d(if)f(the)h Ft(checkwinsize)d Fu(option)j(is)f(enabled)h(\(see)630 4604 y(Section)44 b(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)g(Builtin],)k(page)d(65\),)k(or)43 b(in)g(an)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell)e(up)s(on)630 4714 y(receipt)31 b(of)g(a)g Ft(SIGWINCH)p Fu(.)150 4862 y Ft(MACHTYPE)96 b Fu(A)26 b(string)g(that)h(fully)f(describ)s(es)f(the)h (system)g(t)m(yp)s(e)h(on)f(whic)m(h)f(Bash)i(is)f(executing,)i(in)e (the)630 4972 y(standard)k Fm(gnu)g Fr(cpu-compan)m(y-system)h Fu(format.)150 5121 y Ft(MAILCHECK)630 5230 y Fu(Ho)m(w)d(often)g(\(in) g(seconds\))g(that)g(the)f(shell)h(should)f(c)m(hec)m(k)i(for)e(mail)h (in)f(the)h(\014les)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)630 5340 y(in)i(the)h Ft(MAILPATH)e Fu(or)i Ft(MAIL)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariables.)43 b(The)30 b(default)h(is)f(60)i(seconds.)42 b(When)30 b(it)h(is)g(time)p eop end %%Page: 82 88 TeXDict begin 82 87 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(Shell)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)2459 b(82)630 299 y(to)37 b(c)m(hec)m(k)h(for)e(mail,)j(the)e(shell)f(do)s(es)g(so)h(b)s(efore)f (displa)m(ying)h(the)f(primary)g(prompt.)57 b(If)630 408 y(this)37 b(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b(is)f(unset,)h(or)f(set)h(to)g(a)f (v)-5 b(alue)38 b(that)f(is)g(not)h(a)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(greater)i (than)f(or)630 518 y(equal)31 b(to)g(zero,)g(the)g(shell)g(disables)f (mail)h(c)m(hec)m(king.)150 682 y Ft(MAPFILE)144 b Fu(An)35 b(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(created)g(to)h(hold)e(the)g(text)i (read)e(b)m(y)g(the)h Ft(mapfile)d Fu(builtin)i(when)630 792 y(no)30 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(name)g(is)f(supplied.)150 956 y Ft(OLDPWD)192 b Fu(The)30 b(previous)g(w)m(orking)g(directory)h (as)g(set)g(b)m(y)f(the)h Ft(cd)e Fu(builtin.)150 1121 y Ft(OPTERR)192 b Fu(If)35 b(set)i(to)f(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(1,)i(Bash)e(displa)m(ys)g(error)f(messages)i(generated)g(b)m(y)f(the) g Ft(getopts)630 1230 y Fu(builtin)30 b(command.)150 1395 y Ft(OSTYPE)192 b Fu(A)30 b(string)h(describing)f(the)g(op)s (erating)h(system)g(Bash)f(is)h(running)d(on.)150 1559 y Ft(PIPESTATUS)630 1669 y Fu(An)23 b(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)24 b(\(see)h(Section)f(6.7)h([Arra)m(ys],)g(page)f(94\))h (con)m(taining)g(a)f(list)g(of)g(exit)g(sta-)630 1778 y(tus)h(v)-5 b(alues)27 b(from)e(the)h(pro)s(cesses)g(in)f(the)h (most-recen)m(tly-executed)j(foreground)c(pip)s(eline)630 1888 y(\(whic)m(h)30 b(ma)m(y)h(con)m(tain)h(only)f(a)f(single)h (command\).)150 2052 y Ft(POSIXLY_CORRECT)630 2162 y Fu(If)h(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(is)e(in)g(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g (when)e(Bash)i(starts,)g(the)g(shell)g(en)m(ters)g Fm(posix)630 2271 y Fu(mo)s(de)22 b(\(see)h(Section)g(6.11)h([Bash)e(POSIX)f(Mo)s (de],)k(page)e(99\))g(b)s(efore)f(reading)g(the)g(startup)630 2381 y(\014les,)36 b(as)e(if)h(the)f Ft(--posix)f Fu(in)m(v)m(o)s (cation)j(option)f(had)f(b)s(een)g(supplied.)51 b(If)34 b(it)h(is)g(set)g(while)630 2491 y(the)c(shell)f(is)h(running,)d(Bash)j (enables)g Fm(posix)e Fu(mo)s(de,)h(as)h(if)f(the)h(command)870 2628 y Ft(set)47 b(-o)g(posix)630 2765 y Fu(had)33 b(b)s(een)g (executed.)51 b(When)33 b(the)h(shell)f(en)m(ters)h Fm(posix)f Fu(mo)s(de,)h(it)g(sets)g(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(if)630 2874 y(it)d(w)m(as)g(not)f(already)h(set.)150 3039 y Ft(PPID)288 b Fu(The)30 b(pro)s(cess)g Fm(id)g Fu(of)h(the)f(shell's)h (paren)m(t)g(pro)s(cess.)40 b(This)30 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)f(readonly)-8 b(.)150 3203 y Ft(PROMPT_COMMAND)630 3313 y Fu(If)32 b(set,)h(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(is)f(in)m(terpreted)g (as)g(a)h(command)f(to)h(execute)g(b)s(efore)f(the)g(prin)m(ting)g(of) 630 3422 y(eac)m(h)g(primary)d(prompt)g(\()p Ft($PS1)p Fu(\).)150 3587 y Ft(PROMPT_DIRTRIM)630 3696 y Fu(If)e(set)g(to)h(a)g (n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(greater)i(than)f(zero,)i(the)e(v)-5 b(alue)28 b(is)f(used)g(as)g(the)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)h(trailing)630 3806 y(directory)35 b(comp)s(onen)m(ts)g(to)h(retain)f(when)f (expanding)g(the)h Ft(\\w)f Fu(and)g Ft(\\W)g Fu(prompt)g(string)630 3915 y(escap)s(es)21 b(\(see)h(Section)f(6.9)h([Con)m(trolling)g(the)f (Prompt],)h(page)f(97\).)39 b(Characters)21 b(remo)m(v)m(ed)630 4025 y(are)31 b(replaced)g(with)f(an)g(ellipsis.)150 4189 y Ft(PS0)336 b Fu(The)30 b(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(of)f(this)f(parameter) i(is)f(expanded)f(lik)m(e)i Fr(PS1)38 b Fu(and)30 b(displa)m(y)m(ed)h (b)m(y)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)630 4299 y(shells)f(after)h(reading)g(a)g (command)f(and)f(b)s(efore)h(the)h(command)f(is)h(executed.)150 4463 y Ft(PS3)336 b Fu(The)34 b(v)-5 b(alue)35 b(of)f(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(is)g(used)e(as)i(the)f(prompt)g(for)g(the)g Ft(select)f Fu(command.)52 b(If)630 4573 y(this)30 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)g(not)f(set,)i(the)e Ft(select)f Fu(command)h (prompts)f(with)h(`)p Ft(#?)g Fu(')150 4737 y Ft(PS4)336 b Fu(The)37 b(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(of)g(this)g(parameter)h(is)f(expanded)f (lik)m(e)i Fr(PS1)44 b Fu(and)37 b(the)g(expanded)f(v)-5 b(alue)38 b(is)630 4847 y(the)d(prompt)f(prin)m(ted)g(b)s(efore)g(the)h (command)f(line)h(is)g(ec)m(ho)s(ed)g(when)f(the)h Ft(-x)f Fu(option)h(is)630 4956 y(set)k(\(see)h(Section)g(4.3.1)g([The)f(Set)g (Builtin],)j(page)e(61\).)67 b(The)38 b(\014rst)g(c)m(haracter)j(of)e (the)630 5066 y(expanded)33 b(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(is)h(replicated)g(m)m (ultiple)g(times,)h(as)f(necessary)-8 b(,)35 b(to)f(indicate)g(m)m (ultiple)630 5176 y(lev)m(els)e(of)e(indirection.)42 b(The)29 b(default)i(is)f(`)p Ft(+)h Fu('.)150 5340 y Ft(PWD)336 b Fu(The)30 b(curren)m(t)g(w)m(orking)h(directory)g(as)f (set)h(b)m(y)f(the)h Ft(cd)f Fu(builtin.)p eop end %%Page: 83 89 TeXDict begin 83 88 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(Shell)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)2459 b(83)150 299 y Ft(RANDOM)192 b Fu(Eac)m(h)30 b(time)g(this)f(parameter)g(is)g(referenced,)h(a)f (random)g(in)m(teger)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(0)f(and)g(32767)630 408 y(is)i(generated.)43 b(Assigning)31 b(a)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(to)g(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(seeds)g(the)g(random)f(n)m(um)m(b)s (er)f(gen-)630 518 y(erator.)150 675 y Ft(READLINE_LINE)630 784 y Fu(The)e(con)m(ten)m(ts)i(of)f(the)g(Readline)g(line)g(bu\013er,) f(for)h(use)f(with)g(`)p Ft(bind)j(-x)p Fu(')d(\(see)h(Section)h(4.2) 630 894 y([Bash)i(Builtins],)g(page)g(50\).)150 1050 y Ft(READLINE_POINT)630 1160 y Fu(The)23 b(p)s(osition)g(of)g(the)h (insertion)f(p)s(oin)m(t)g(in)g(the)g(Readline)h(line)f(bu\013er,)h (for)f(use)g(with)g(`)p Ft(bind)630 1270 y(-x)p Fu(')30 b(\(see)h(Section)h(4.2)f([Bash)g(Builtins],)g(page)g(50\).)150 1426 y Ft(REPLY)240 b Fu(The)30 b(default)g(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(for)e(the)g Ft(read)g Fu(builtin.)150 1583 y Ft(SECONDS)144 b Fu(This)40 b(v)-5 b(ariable)41 b(expands)f(to)h(the)g(n)m(um)m(b)s (er)e(of)i(seconds)g(since)g(the)f(shell)h(w)m(as)g(started.)630 1692 y(Assignmen)m(t)i(to)g(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)43 b(resets)g(the)g(coun)m(t)g(to)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)43 b(assigned,)j(and)c(the)630 1802 y(expanded)35 b(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(b)s(ecomes)h(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(assigned)g(plus)f(the)h (n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(seconds)g(since)630 1911 y(the)31 b(assignmen)m(t.)150 2068 y Ft(SHELL)240 b Fu(The)29 b(full)h(pathname)g(to)h(the)f(shell)g(is)g(k)m(ept)g(in)g(this)g(en)m (vironmen)m(t)g(v)-5 b(ariable.)42 b(If)29 b(it)i(is)f(not)630 2178 y(set)36 b(when)f(the)h(shell)g(starts,)i(Bash)e(assigns)h(to)f (it)h(the)f(full)f(pathname)h(of)g(the)g(curren)m(t)630 2287 y(user's)30 b(login)h(shell.)150 2444 y Ft(SHELLOPTS)630 2553 y Fu(A)g(colon-separated)h(list)f(of)g(enabled)f(shell)h(options.) 41 b(Eac)m(h)31 b(w)m(ord)f(in)g(the)h(list)g(is)g(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)630 2663 y(argumen)m(t)28 b(for)f(the)h Ft(-o)e Fu(option)i(to)g(the)g Ft(set)e Fu(builtin)h(command)g(\(see)i(Section) f(4.3.1)h([The)630 2772 y(Set)g(Builtin],)h(page)f(61\).)42 b(The)28 b(options)h(app)s(earing)f(in)g Ft(SHELLOPTS)e Fu(are)j(those)h(rep)s(orted)630 2882 y(as)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(')f(b)m(y)h(`)p Ft(set)g(-o)p Fu('.)40 b(If)29 b(this)h(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(is)g(in)f(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(when)f(Bash)h (starts)g(up,)630 2992 y(eac)m(h)41 b(shell)e(option)h(in)f(the)h(list) g(will)f(b)s(e)g(enabled)h(b)s(efore)f(reading)g(an)m(y)h(startup)f (\014les.)630 3101 y(This)30 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)f(readonly)-8 b(.)150 3258 y Ft(SHLVL)240 b Fu(Incremen)m(ted)21 b(b)m(y)g(one)g(eac) m(h)h(time)f(a)h(new)e(instance)h(of)g(Bash)g(is)g(started.)38 b(This)20 b(is)h(in)m(tended)630 3367 y(to)31 b(b)s(e)f(a)h(coun)m(t)g (of)f(ho)m(w)h(deeply)f(y)m(our)g(Bash)h(shells)f(are)h(nested.)150 3524 y Ft(TIMEFORMAT)630 3634 y Fu(The)f(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(of)f(this)g(parameter)g(is)g(used)f(as)h(a)g(format)h(string)f(sp)s (ecifying)f(ho)m(w)h(the)g(tim-)630 3743 y(ing)37 b(information)f(for)h (pip)s(elines)f(pre\014xed)f(with)h(the)h Ft(time)e Fu(reserv)m(ed)i(w) m(ord)f(should)g(b)s(e)630 3853 y(displa)m(y)m(ed.)k(The)27 b(`)p Ft(\045)p Fu(')h(c)m(haracter)h(in)m(tro)s(duces)e(an)h(escap)s (e)g(sequence)g(that)g(is)f(expanded)g(to)630 3962 y(a)37 b(time)g(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(or)h(other)f(information.)59 b(The)36 b(escap)s(e)g(sequences)h(and)e(their)i(meanings)630 4072 y(are)31 b(as)f(follo)m(ws;)i(the)f(braces)f(denote)h(optional)h (p)s(ortions.)630 4228 y Ft(\045\045)384 b Fu(A)30 b(literal)i(`)p Ft(\045)p Fu('.)630 4385 y Ft(\045[)p Fj(p)p Ft(][l]R)96 b Fu(The)30 b(elapsed)h(time)g(in)f(seconds.)630 4542 y Ft(\045[)p Fj(p)p Ft(][l]U)96 b Fu(The)30 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h (CPU)g(seconds)h(sp)s(en)m(t)f(in)g(user)f(mo)s(de.)630 4698 y Ft(\045[)p Fj(p)p Ft(][l]S)96 b Fu(The)30 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f (of)h(CPU)g(seconds)h(sp)s(en)m(t)f(in)g(system)g(mo)s(de.)630 4855 y Ft(\045P)384 b Fu(The)30 b(CPU)g(p)s(ercen)m(tage,)i(computed)e (as)h(\(\045U)f Ft(+)g Fu(\045S\))g(/)h(\045R.)630 5011 y(The)23 b(optional)j Fr(p)g Fu(is)e(a)g(digit)h(sp)s(ecifying)e(the)h (precision,)i(the)e(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(fractional)h(digits)630 5121 y(after)36 b(a)f(decimal)i(p)s(oin)m(t.)55 b(A)35 b(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(of)f(0)h(causes)g(no)f(decimal)h(p)s(oin)m(t)f(or)h (fraction)g(to)g(b)s(e)630 5230 y(output.)48 b(A)m(t)34 b(most)f(three)g(places)h(after)f(the)g(decimal)h(p)s(oin)m(t)f(ma)m(y) h(b)s(e)e(sp)s(eci\014ed;)i(v)-5 b(alues)630 5340 y(of)31 b Fr(p)h Fu(greater)g(than)e(3)h(are)f(c)m(hanged)h(to)g(3.)42 b(If)29 b Fr(p)k Fu(is)d(not)h(sp)s(eci\014ed,)f(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(3)h(is)g(used.)p eop end %%Page: 84 90 TeXDict begin 84 89 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(5:)41 b(Shell)30 b(V)-8 b(ariables)2459 b(84)630 299 y(The)54 b(optional)h Ft(l)f Fu(sp)s(eci\014es)g(a)h(longer)f(format,)61 b(including)54 b(min)m(utes,)61 b(of)54 b(the)g(form)630 408 y Fr(MM)10 b Fu(m)p Fr(SS)p Fu(.)p Fr(FF)d Fu(s.)103 b(The)50 b(v)-5 b(alue)52 b(of)f Fr(p)j Fu(determines)d(whether)f(or)h (not)h(the)f(fraction)h(is)630 518 y(included.)630 653 y(If)30 b(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)g(not)f(set,)i(Bash)e(acts)h (as)g(if)f(it)h(had)f(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)870 787 y Ft ($'\\nreal\\t\0453lR\\nuser\\t\0453)o(lU\\n)o(sys\\)o(t\0453)o(lS')630 922 y Fu(If)37 b(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)38 b(is)f(n)m(ull,)i(no)f(timing)f (information)h(is)f(displa)m(y)m(ed.)62 b(A)37 b(trailing)i(newline)e (is)630 1031 y(added)30 b(when)f(the)i(format)f(string)h(is)f(displa)m (y)m(ed.)150 1191 y Ft(TMOUT)240 b Fu(If)22 b(set)h(to)g(a)g(v)-5 b(alue)23 b(greater)h(than)e(zero,)j Ft(TMOUT)d Fu(is)g(treated)i(as)e (the)h(default)g(timeout)g(for)g(the)630 1300 y Ft(read)31 b Fu(builtin)h(\(see)h(Section)f(4.2)i([Bash)e(Builtins],)h(page)g (50\).)47 b(The)32 b Ft(select)e Fu(command)630 1410 y(\(see)f(Section)h(3.2.4.2)g([Conditional)g(Constructs],)e(page)i (11\))f(terminates)g(if)g(input)e(do)s(es)630 1519 y(not)k(arriv)m(e)g (after)g Ft(TMOUT)e Fu(seconds)h(when)f(input)h(is)g(coming)h(from)f(a) h(terminal.)630 1654 y(In)40 b(an)h(in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(shell,)h(the)d (v)-5 b(alue)41 b(is)g(in)m(terpreted)g(as)f(the)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f (of)h(seconds)f(to)630 1763 y(w)m(ait)28 b(for)e(a)g(line)h(of)g(input) e(after)i(issuing)f(the)h(primary)e(prompt.)39 b(Bash)26 b(terminates)h(after)630 1873 y(w)m(aiting)32 b(for)e(that)h(n)m(um)m (b)s(er)e(of)h(seconds)h(if)f(a)h(complete)h(line)e(of)h(input)e(do)s (es)h(not)h(arriv)m(e.)150 2032 y Ft(TMPDIR)192 b Fu(If)39 b(set,)j(Bash)e(uses)f(its)h(v)-5 b(alue)40 b(as)f(the)h(name)f(of)h(a) g(directory)g(in)f(whic)m(h)g(Bash)h(creates)630 2142 y(temp)s(orary)30 b(\014les)g(for)g(the)h(shell's)g(use.)150 2301 y Ft(UID)336 b Fu(The)30 b(n)m(umeric)g(real)h(user)f(id)g(of)g (the)h(curren)m(t)f(user.)40 b(This)30 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)f(readonly)-8 b(.)p eop end %%Page: 85 91 TeXDict begin 85 90 bop 3659 -116 a Fu(85)150 299 y Fp(6)80 b(Bash)54 b(F)-13 b(eatures)150 502 y Fu(This)30 b(c)m(hapter)h (describ)s(es)e(features)i(unique)e(to)i(Bash.)150 731 y Fs(6.1)68 b(In)l(v)l(oking)46 b(Bash)390 890 y Ft(bash)h([long-opt])e ([-ir])h([-abefhkmnptuvxdBCDHP])c([-o)47 b Fj(option)p Ft(])581 1000 y([-O)g Fj(shopt_option)p Ft(])d([)p Fj(argument)h Ft(...)o(])390 1110 y(bash)i([long-opt])e([-abefhkmnptuvxdBCDHP])c([-o) 47 b Fj(option)p Ft(])581 1219 y([-O)g Fj(shopt_option)p Ft(])d(-c)j Fj(string)f Ft([)p Fj(argument)g Ft(...)o(])390 1329 y(bash)h([long-opt])e(-s)i([-abefhkmnptuvxdBCDHP])42 b([-o)k Fj(option)p Ft(])581 1438 y([-O)h Fj(shopt_option)p Ft(])d([)p Fj(argument)h Ft(...)o(])275 1567 y Fu(All)31 b(of)g(the)f(single-c)m(haracter)k(options)d(used)f(with)g(the)h Ft(set)f Fu(builtin)g(\(see)h(Section)h(4.3.1)g([The)f(Set)150 1676 y(Builtin],)45 b(page)c(61\))i(can)e(b)s(e)f(used)h(as)g(options)g (when)f(the)i(shell)f(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed.)74 b(In)41 b(addition,)j(there)150 1786 y(are)38 b(sev)m(eral)h(m)m(ulti-c)m (haracter)h(options)d(that)h(y)m(ou)g(can)g(use.)61 b(These)38 b(options)f(m)m(ust)h(app)s(ear)e(on)i(the)150 1896 y(command)30 b(line)h(b)s(efore)f(the)g(single-c)m(haracter)j(options)e(to)g(b)s(e)f (recognized.)150 2043 y Ft(--debugger)630 2152 y Fu(Arrange)j(for)g (the)g(debugger)g(pro\014le)g(to)h(b)s(e)e(executed)i(b)s(efore)f(the)g (shell)g(starts.)49 b(T)-8 b(urns)630 2262 y(on)35 b(extended)g (debugging)f(mo)s(de)h(\(see)g(Section)h(4.3.2)h([The)d(Shopt)g (Builtin],)j(page)f(65,)630 2371 y(for)30 b(a)h(description)f(of)h(the) f Ft(extdebug)f Fu(option)h(to)h(the)g Ft(shopt)e Fu(builtin\).)150 2519 y Ft(--dump-po-strings)630 2628 y Fu(A)37 b(list)g(of)f(all)i (double-quoted)e(strings)g(preceded)g(b)m(y)h(`)p Ft($)p Fu(')f(is)h(prin)m(ted)f(on)g(the)h(standard)630 2738 y(output)29 b(in)g(the)g Fm(gnu)g Ft(gettext)f Fu(PO)g(\(p)s(ortable)i (ob)5 b(ject\))30 b(\014le)g(format.)40 b(Equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)31 b(to)f Ft(-D)630 2847 y Fu(except)h(for)f(the)h(output)f(format.)150 2995 y Ft(--dump-strings)630 3104 y Fu(Equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)31 b(to)g Ft(-D)p Fu(.)150 3251 y Ft(--help)192 b Fu(Displa)m(y)32 b(a)e(usage)h(message)h(on)e(standard)g(output)g(and)f(exit)j (successfully)-8 b(.)150 3399 y Ft(--init-file)27 b Fj(filename)150 3508 y Ft(--rcfile)h Fj(filename)630 3618 y Fu(Execute)23 b(commands)e(from)g Fr(\014lename)28 b Fu(\(instead)22 b(of)g Ft(~/.bashrc)p Fu(\))e(in)h(an)h(in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(shell.)150 3765 y Ft(--login)144 b Fu(Equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)31 b(to)g Ft(-l)p Fu(.)150 3912 y Ft(--noediting)630 4022 y Fu(Do)h(not)e(use)h (the)g Fm(gnu)f Fu(Readline)i(library)e(\(see)h(Chapter)g(8)g([Command) f(Line)g(Editing],)630 4131 y(page)h(107\))h(to)f(read)g(command)f (lines)g(when)g(the)g(shell)h(is)f(in)m(teractiv)m(e.)150 4278 y Ft(--noprofile)630 4388 y Fu(Don't)22 b(load)g(the)g (system-wide)f(startup)g(\014le)h Ft(/etc/profile)c Fu(or)j(an)m(y)h (of)f(the)h(p)s(ersonal)f(ini-)630 4498 y(tialization)34 b(\014les)e Ft(~/.bash_profile)p Fu(,)c Ft(~/.bash_login)p Fu(,)g(or)k Ft(~/.profile)c Fu(when)j(Bash)630 4607 y(is)f(in)m(v)m(ok) m(ed)i(as)f(a)g(login)g(shell.)150 4754 y Ft(--norc)192 b Fu(Don't)35 b(read)f(the)g Ft(~/.bashrc)e Fu(initialization)k(\014le) f(in)e(an)h(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell.)52 b(This)33 b(is)h(on)630 4864 y(b)m(y)c(default)h(if)f(the)h(shell)f(is)h(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(as) e Ft(sh)p Fu(.)150 5011 y Ft(--posix)144 b Fu(Change)24 b(the)h(b)s(eha)m(vior)f(of)g(Bash)h(where)e(the)i(default)f(op)s (eration)h(di\013ers)f(from)f(the)i Fm(posix)630 5121 y Fu(standard)35 b(to)h(matc)m(h)g(the)g(standard.)55 b(This)35 b(is)h(in)m(tended)f(to)h(mak)m(e)h(Bash)f(b)s(eha)m(v)m(e)g (as)g(a)630 5230 y(strict)26 b(sup)s(erset)e(of)h(that)g(standard.)38 b(See)26 b(Section)f(6.11)i([Bash)e(POSIX)f(Mo)s(de],)j(page)f(99,)630 5340 y(for)k(a)h(description)f(of)h(the)f(Bash)h Fm(posix)f Fu(mo)s(de.)p eop end %%Page: 86 92 TeXDict begin 86 91 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(86)150 299 y Ft(--restricted)630 408 y Fu(Mak)m(e)54 b(the)e(shell)g(a)h(restricted)g(shell)f(\(see)h (Section)g(6.10)h([The)d(Restricted)j(Shell],)630 518 y(page)31 b(99\).)150 677 y Ft(--verbose)630 787 y Fu(Equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)31 b(to)g Ft(-v)p Fu(.)41 b(Prin)m(t)30 b(shell)g(input)g (lines)g(as)h(they're)g(read.)150 946 y Ft(--version)630 1056 y Fu(Sho)m(w)d(v)m(ersion)g(information)g(for)g(this)g(instance)h (of)f(Bash)g(on)g(the)g(standard)f(output)h(and)630 1166 y(exit)j(successfully)-8 b(.)275 1325 y(There)28 b(are)i(sev)m(eral)g (single-c)m(haracter)i(options)d(that)h(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)e(supplied)g(at) i(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)h(whic)m(h)e(are)150 1435 y(not)i(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)32 b(with)e(the)h Ft(set)e Fu(builtin.)150 1594 y Ft(-c)384 b Fu(Read)66 b(and)f(execute)i(commands)e(from)g(the)h (\014rst)e(non-option)i(argumen)m(t)g Fr(com-)630 1704 y(mand)p 859 1704 28 4 v 39 w(string)p Fu(,)34 b(then)e(exit.)49 b(If)32 b(there)h(are)g(argumen)m(ts)g(after)g(the)g Fr(command)p 3303 1704 V 40 w(string)p Fu(,)h(the)630 1813 y(\014rst)e(argumen)m(t)h(is)g(assigned)g(to)h Ft($0)e Fu(and)h(an)m(y)g(remaining)g(argumen)m(ts)g(are)g(assigned)g(to)630 1923 y(the)38 b(p)s(ositional)h(parameters.)65 b(The)37 b(assignmen)m(t)i(to)g Ft($0)f Fu(sets)g(the)h(name)f(of)g(the)g (shell,)630 2032 y(whic)m(h)30 b(is)h(used)e(in)h(w)m(arning)g(and)g (error)g(messages.)150 2192 y Ft(-i)384 b Fu(F)-8 b(orce)22 b(the)g(shell)f(to)g(run)f(in)m(teractiv)m(ely)-8 b(.)41 b(In)m(teractiv)m(e)23 b(shells)e(are)h(describ)s(ed)d(in)i(Section)h (6.3)630 2301 y([In)m(teractiv)m(e)33 b(Shells],)e(page)g(88.)150 2461 y Ft(-l)384 b Fu(Mak)m(e)33 b(this)e(shell)h(act)g(as)g(if)f(it)h (had)f(b)s(een)f(directly)i(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(b)m(y)f(login.)44 b(When)31 b(the)h(shell)630 2570 y(is)37 b(in)m(teractiv)m(e,)43 b(this)37 b(is)g(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)39 b(to)f(starting)h(a)e(login)i (shell)e(with)g(`)p Ft(exec)30 b(-l)g(bash)p Fu('.)630 2680 y(When)h(the)g(shell)h(is)f(not)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e,)k(the)c (login)h(shell)g(startup)f(\014les)g(will)g(b)s(e)g(executed.)630 2790 y(`)p Ft(exec)e(bash)h(-l)p Fu(')43 b(or)h(`)p Ft(exec)29 b(bash)g(--login)p Fu(')42 b(will)i(replace)h(the)f(curren)m(t)f(shell) h(with)g(a)630 2899 y(Bash)26 b(login)g(shell.)39 b(See)26 b(Section)g(6.2)h([Bash)e(Startup)g(Files],)j(page)e(87,)i(for)d(a)h (description)630 3009 y(of)31 b(the)f(sp)s(ecial)h(b)s(eha)m(vior)g(of) f(a)h(login)g(shell.)150 3168 y Ft(-r)384 b Fu(Mak)m(e)54 b(the)e(shell)g(a)h(restricted)g(shell)f(\(see)h(Section)g(6.10)h([The) d(Restricted)j(Shell],)630 3278 y(page)31 b(99\).)150 3437 y Ft(-s)384 b Fu(If)24 b(this)h(option)h(is)f(presen)m(t,)h(or)f (if)g(no)f(argumen)m(ts)i(remain)e(after)i(option)f(pro)s(cessing,)h (then)630 3547 y(commands)i(are)h(read)g(from)f(the)h(standard)f (input.)39 b(This)28 b(option)h(allo)m(ws)h(the)f(p)s(ositional)630 3656 y(parameters)i(to)h(b)s(e)e(set)i(when)d(in)m(v)m(oking)k(an)d(in) m(teractiv)m(e)k(shell)d(or)g(when)f(reading)h(input)630 3766 y(through)f(a)g(pip)s(e.)150 3925 y Ft(-D)384 b Fu(A)37 b(list)g(of)f(all)i(double-quoted)e(strings)g(preceded)g(b)m(y) h(`)p Ft($)p Fu(')f(is)h(prin)m(ted)f(on)g(the)h(standard)630 4035 y(output.)63 b(These)38 b(are)g(the)g(strings)g(that)h(are)f(sub)5 b(ject)38 b(to)h(language)g(translation)g(when)630 4144 y(the)e(curren)m(t)g(lo)s(cale)h(is)f(not)g Ft(C)g Fu(or)f Ft(POSIX)g Fu(\(see)h(Section)h(3.1.2.5)h([Lo)s(cale)g(T)-8 b(ranslation],)630 4254 y(page)31 b(7\).)42 b(This)29 b(implies)i(the)f Ft(-n)g Fu(option;)h(no)f(commands)g(will)h(b)s(e)f (executed.)150 4413 y Ft([-+]O)f([)p Fj(shopt_option)p Ft(])630 4523 y Fr(shopt)p 854 4523 V 40 w(option)44 b Fu(is)g(one)h(of)f(the)g(shell)h(options)f(accepted)h(b)m(y)f(the)h Ft(shopt)d Fu(builtin)i(\(see)630 4633 y(Section)32 b(4.3.2)h([The)e (Shopt)f(Builtin],)i(page)g(65\).)44 b(If)31 b Fr(shopt)p 2724 4633 V 40 w(option)g Fu(is)g(presen)m(t,)h Ft(-O)f Fu(sets)630 4742 y(the)24 b(v)-5 b(alue)24 b(of)g(that)h(option;)h Ft(+O)e Fu(unsets)f(it.)39 b(If)23 b Fr(shopt)p 2423 4742 V 40 w(option)h Fu(is)g(not)g(supplied,)g(the)g(names)630 4852 y(and)31 b(v)-5 b(alues)32 b(of)g(the)g(shell)g(options)g (accepted)h(b)m(y)f Ft(shopt)e Fu(are)i(prin)m(ted)f(on)h(the)g (standard)630 4961 y(output.)40 b(If)29 b(the)h(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)h (option)f(is)f Ft(+O)p Fu(,)h(the)f(output)g(is)h(displa)m(y)m(ed)g(in) f(a)h(format)f(that)630 5071 y(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)f(reused)f(as)i(input.) 150 5230 y Ft(--)384 b Fu(A)38 b Ft(--)g Fu(signals)g(the)h(end)e(of)i (options)f(and)g(disables)g(further)f(option)h(pro)s(cessing.)64 b(An)m(y)630 5340 y(argumen)m(ts)31 b(after)g(the)f Ft(--)g Fu(are)h(treated)g(as)g(\014lenames)f(and)g(argumen)m(ts.)p eop end %%Page: 87 93 TeXDict begin 87 92 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(87)275 299 y(A)27 b Fl(lo)-5 b(gin)35 b Fu(shell)27 b(is)g(one)h(whose)f(\014rst)f(c)m (haracter)j(of)e(argumen)m(t)h(zero)f(is)h(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(',)g(or)f(one)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(with)e(the)150 408 y Ft(--login)h Fu(option.)275 555 y(An)g Fl(inter)-5 b(active)37 b Fu(shell)30 b(is)f(one)g(started)h(without)f(non-option)h (argumen)m(ts,)g(unless)e Ft(-s)h Fu(is)g(sp)s(eci\014ed,)150 665 y(without)k(sp)s(ecifying)h(the)f Ft(-c)g Fu(option,)i(and)e(whose) g(input)g(and)f(output)h(are)h(b)s(oth)f(connected)h(to)g(ter-)150 774 y(minals)g(\(as)g(determined)f(b)m(y)h Ft(isatty\(3\))p Fu(\),)e(or)i(one)g(started)g(with)f(the)h Ft(-i)f Fu(option.)51 b(See)33 b(Section)i(6.3)150 884 y([In)m(teractiv)m(e)e(Shells],)e (page)g(88,)g(for)f(more)h(information.)275 1031 y(If)i(argumen)m(ts)h (remain)g(after)h(option)f(pro)s(cessing,)h(and)e(neither)h(the)g Ft(-c)g Fu(nor)f(the)h Ft(-s)g Fu(option)g(has)150 1140 y(b)s(een)44 b(supplied,)j(the)d(\014rst)g(argumen)m(t)h(is)g(assumed)e (to)j(b)s(e)d(the)i(name)g(of)f(a)h(\014le)g(con)m(taining)h(shell)150 1250 y(commands)30 b(\(see)g(Section)h(3.8)g([Shell)f(Scripts],)g(page) h(41\).)41 b(When)30 b(Bash)g(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(in)d(this)h (fashion,)150 1359 y Ft($0)37 b Fu(is)g(set)h(to)h(the)e(name)h(of)f (the)h(\014le,)i(and)c(the)i(p)s(ositional)g(parameters)g(are)g(set)g (to)g(the)g(remaining)150 1469 y(argumen)m(ts.)h(Bash)26 b(reads)f(and)g(executes)h(commands)f(from)g(this)g(\014le,)i(then)e (exits.)40 b(Bash's)25 b(exit)i(status)150 1579 y(is)f(the)h(exit)h (status)e(of)h(the)g(last)g(command)f(executed)h(in)g(the)f(script.)40 b(If)26 b(no)g(commands)g(are)h(executed,)150 1688 y(the)k(exit)g (status)g(is)f(0.)150 1947 y Fs(6.2)68 b(Bash)45 b(Startup)g(Files)150 2107 y Fu(This)23 b(section)j(describ)s(es)d(ho)m(w)i(Bash)f(executes)h (its)g(startup)f(\014les.)38 b(If)24 b(an)m(y)h(of)f(the)h(\014les)f (exist)h(but)e(cannot)150 2216 y(b)s(e)29 b(read,)i(Bash)f(rep)s(orts)f (an)h(error.)40 b(Tildes)30 b(are)g(expanded)f(in)h(\014lenames)g(as)g (describ)s(ed)f(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)i(under)150 2326 y(Tilde)f(Expansion)g (\(see)h(Section)h(3.5.2)g([Tilde)e(Expansion],)h(page)g(23\).)275 2473 y(In)m(teractiv)m(e)h(shells)f(are)g(describ)s(ed)e(in)h(Section)h (6.3)h([In)m(teractiv)m(e)h(Shells],)d(page)h(88.)150 2684 y Fk(In)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)40 b(as)h(an)f(in)m(teractiv)m(e)f(login)j (shell,)g(or)g(with)e Fh(--login)150 2831 y Fu(When)c(Bash)f(is)h(in)m (v)m(ok)m(ed)h(as)f(an)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(login)d(shell,)i(or)e(as)g (a)g(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(shell)e(with)g(the)150 2940 y Ft(--login)30 b Fu(option,)k(it)f(\014rst)e(reads)h(and)g(executes)i (commands)e(from)f(the)i(\014le)f Ft(/etc/profile)p Fu(,)e(if)i(that) 150 3050 y(\014le)44 b(exists.)80 b(After)44 b(reading)g(that)g (\014le,)j(it)d(lo)s(oks)g(for)f Ft(~/.bash_profile)p Fu(,)g Ft(~/.bash_login)p Fu(,)h(and)150 3160 y Ft(~/.profile)p Fu(,)25 b(in)i(that)g(order,)h(and)e(reads)h(and)f(executes)j(commands) d(from)h(the)g(\014rst)f(one)i(that)f(exists)150 3269 y(and)j(is)h(readable.)42 b(The)30 b Ft(--noprofile)d Fu(option)k(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(used)g(when)g(the)h(shell)f(is)h(started)g (to)g(inhibit)150 3379 y(this)f(b)s(eha)m(vior.)275 3526 y(When)h(an)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)k(login)d(shell)g(exits,)h(or)f(a)g (non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(login)f(shell)e(executes)i(the)f Ft(exit)150 3635 y Fu(builtin)g(command,)i(Bash)e(reads)h(and)f (executes)i(commands)e(from)g(the)h(\014le)g Ft(~/.bash_logout)p Fu(,)d(if)i(it)150 3745 y(exists.)150 3956 y Fk(In)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)40 b(as)h(an)f(in)m(teractiv)m(e)f(non-login)k(shell)150 4103 y Fu(When)g(an)h(in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(shell)e(that)g(is)f(not)h(a)g (login)g(shell)g(is)f(started,)48 b(Bash)c(reads)f(and)g(executes)150 4213 y(commands)31 b(from)g Ft(~/.bashrc)p Fu(,)f(if)h(that)h(\014le)g (exists.)44 b(This)31 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(inhibited)g(b)m(y)g(using)g (the)h Ft(--norc)150 4322 y Fu(option.)40 b(The)27 b Ft(--rcfile)h Fj(file)e Fu(option)h(will)g(force)h(Bash)f(to)h(read)f (and)f(execute)j(commands)d(from)h Fr(\014le)150 4432 y Fu(instead)k(of)f Ft(~/.bashrc)p Fu(.)275 4579 y(So,)g(t)m(ypically) -8 b(,)33 b(y)m(our)d Ft(~/.bash_profile)c Fu(con)m(tains)32 b(the)f(line)390 4725 y Ft(if)47 b([)h(-f)f(~/.bashrc)e(];)i(then)g(.)g (~/.bashrc;)e(fi)150 4872 y Fu(after)31 b(\(or)g(b)s(efore\))f(an)m(y)h (login-sp)s(eci\014c)g(initializations.)150 5083 y Fk(In)m(v)m(ok)m(ed) 40 b(non-in)m(teractiv)m(ely)150 5230 y Fu(When)33 b(Bash)g(is)g (started)h(non-in)m(teractiv)m(ely)-8 b(,)37 b(to)d(run)e(a)h(shell)h (script,)g(for)f(example,)i(it)e(lo)s(oks)h(for)f(the)150 5340 y(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b Ft(BASH_ENV)d Fu(in)i(the)h(en)m(vironmen)m (t,)h(expands)e(its)g(v)-5 b(alue)35 b(if)g(it)g(app)s(ears)e(there,)j (and)e(uses)g(the)p eop end %%Page: 88 94 TeXDict begin 88 93 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(88)150 299 y(expanded)30 b(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(as)h(the)g(name)f(of)h(a)f(\014le)h(to)g(read)f(and) g(execute.)42 b(Bash)31 b(b)s(eha)m(v)m(es)g(as)g(if)f(the)g(follo)m (wing)150 408 y(command)g(w)m(ere)h(executed:)390 552 y Ft(if)47 b([)h(-n)f("$BASH_ENV")e(];)i(then)f(.)i("$BASH_ENV";)c(fi) 150 696 y Fu(but)30 b(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g(the)f Ft(PATH)f Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(is)e(not)h(used)e(to)i(searc)m(h)g (for)f(the)h(\014lename.)275 840 y(As)42 b(noted)g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e,)47 b(if)42 b(a)h(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(shell)d(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i (with)e(the)h Ft(--login)d Fu(option,)46 b(Bash)150 949 y(attempts)31 b(to)g(read)g(and)e(execute)j(commands)e(from)g(the)h (login)g(shell)g(startup)e(\014les.)150 1158 y Fk(In)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)40 b(with)g(name)h Fh(sh)150 1305 y Fu(If)c(Bash)g(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i (with)e(the)g(name)g Ft(sh)p Fu(,)i(it)f(tries)f(to)h(mimic)g(the)f (startup)g(b)s(eha)m(vior)g(of)h(historical)150 1414 y(v)m(ersions)31 b(of)f Ft(sh)g Fu(as)h(closely)h(as)e(p)s(ossible,)g (while)h(conforming)f(to)h(the)g Fm(posix)e Fu(standard)h(as)h(w)m (ell.)275 1558 y(When)50 b(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)j(as)f(an)f(in)m(teractiv)m (e)j(login)e(shell,)57 b(or)51 b(as)g(a)h(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)h (shell)f(with)f(the)150 1668 y Ft(--login)31 b Fu(option,)k(it)e (\014rst)g(attempts)h(to)g(read)f(and)g(execute)h(commands)f(from)g Ft(/etc/profile)d Fu(and)150 1777 y Ft(~/.profile)p Fu(,)d(in)i(that)i (order.)39 b(The)30 b Ft(--noprofile)c Fu(option)k(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f (used)g(to)h(inhibit)f(this)h(b)s(eha)m(vior.)150 1887 y(When)36 b(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(as)e(an)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell)e (with)f(the)g(name)h Ft(sh)p Fu(,)g(Bash)f(lo)s(oks)h(for)f(the)h(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b Ft(ENV)p Fu(,)150 1997 y(expands)29 b(its)i(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(if)h(it)f(is)g(de\014ned,)g(and)f(uses)h(the)g(expanded)g (v)-5 b(alue)30 b(as)h(the)f(name)g(of)g(a)h(\014le)f(to)h(read)150 2106 y(and)g(execute.)46 b(Since)32 b(a)g(shell)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h (as)f Ft(sh)f Fu(do)s(es)g(not)h(attempt)h(to)g(read)e(and)g(execute)i (commands)150 2216 y(from)39 b(an)m(y)g(other)h(startup)e(\014les,)k (the)d Ft(--rcfile)e Fu(option)j(has)f(no)g(e\013ect.)69 b(A)39 b(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell)150 2325 y(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)32 b(with)e(the)g(name)h Ft(sh)f Fu(do)s(es)g(not)g(attempt)i(to)f(read)f (an)m(y)h(other)g(startup)e(\014les.)275 2469 y(When)h(in)m(v)m(ok)m (ed)h(as)g Ft(sh)p Fu(,)f(Bash)h(en)m(ters)g Fm(posix)e Fu(mo)s(de)h(after)h(the)g(startup)f(\014les)g(are)h(read.)150 2678 y Fk(In)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)40 b(in)h Fg(posix)g Fk(mo)s(de)150 2824 y Fu(When)28 b(Bash)h(is)g(started)g(in)g Fm(posix)f Fu(mo)s(de,)g(as)h(with)g(the)g Ft(--posix)d Fu(command)j(line)g (option,)h(it)f(follo)m(ws)150 2934 y(the)24 b Fm(posix)f Fu(standard)h(for)f(startup)h(\014les.)38 b(In)24 b(this)g(mo)s(de,)h (in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(shells)d(expand)f(the)h Ft(ENV)f Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)150 3044 y(and)30 b(commands)g(are)g(read)h(and)e (executed)j(from)d(the)i(\014le)f(whose)g(name)h(is)f(the)h(expanded)e (v)-5 b(alue.)41 b(No)150 3153 y(other)31 b(startup)f(\014les)g(are)h (read.)150 3362 y Fk(In)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)40 b(b)m(y)g(remote)h(shell)h (daemon)150 3509 y Fu(Bash)36 b(attempts)h(to)g(determine)f(when)f(it)i (is)f(b)s(eing)g(run)e(with)i(its)g(standard)g(input)f(connected)i(to)g (a)150 3618 y(net)m(w)m(ork)h(connection,)j(as)c(when)g(executed)h(b)m (y)f(the)h(remote)g(shell)g(daemon,)h(usually)e Ft(rshd)p Fu(,)h(or)g(the)150 3728 y(secure)c(shell)f(daemon)h Ft(sshd)p Fu(.)49 b(If)33 b(Bash)g(determines)h(it)g(is)f(b)s(eing)g (run)f(in)i(this)f(fashion,)h(it)g(reads)g(and)150 3837 y(executes)29 b(commands)e(from)g Ft(~/.bashrc)p Fu(,)e(if)j(that)g (\014le)f(exists)h(and)f(is)g(readable.)41 b(It)27 b(will)h(not)f(do)h (this)f(if)150 3947 y(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)k(as)f Ft(sh)p Fu(.)40 b(The)29 b Ft(--norc)f Fu(option)i(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(used)f(to)j (inhibit)e(this)g(b)s(eha)m(vior,)h(and)f(the)h Ft(--rcfile)150 4057 y Fu(option)36 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)e(used)h(to)h(force)g(another)f (\014le)h(to)g(b)s(e)e(read,)j(but)d(neither)i Ft(rshd)e Fu(nor)h Ft(sshd)f Fu(generally)150 4166 y(in)m(v)m(ok)m(e)e(the)f (shell)f(with)h(those)f(options)h(or)f(allo)m(w)i(them)f(to)g(b)s(e)e (sp)s(eci\014ed.)150 4375 y Fk(In)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)40 b(with)g(unequal)h (e\013ectiv)m(e)e(and)i(real)g Fg(uid/gid)p Fk(s)150 4522 y Fu(If)34 b(Bash)h(is)g(started)g(with)f(the)h(e\013ectiv)m(e)i (user)d(\(group\))h(id)f(not)h(equal)g(to)g(the)g(real)g(user)f (\(group\))h(id,)150 4631 y(and)26 b(the)i Ft(-p)e Fu(option)h(is)g (not)h(supplied,)e(no)h(startup)g(\014les)g(are)g(read,)h(shell)f (functions)g(are)g(not)g(inherited)150 4741 y(from)41 b(the)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t,)j(the)d Ft(SHELLOPTS)p Fu(,)h Ft(BASHOPTS)p Fu(,)g Ft(CDPATH)p Fu(,)g(and)e Ft(GLOBIGNORE)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariables,)45 b(if)150 4850 y(they)28 b(app)s(ear)f(in)h(the)g (en)m(vironmen)m(t,)i(are)e(ignored,)h(and)e(the)h(e\013ectiv)m(e)j (user)c(id)h(is)g(set)g(to)h(the)f(real)h(user)150 4960 y(id.)62 b(If)38 b(the)f Ft(-p)h Fu(option)g(is)f(supplied)g(at)h(in)m (v)m(o)s(cation,)k(the)c(startup)f(b)s(eha)m(vior)h(is)g(the)g(same,)i (but)d(the)150 5070 y(e\013ectiv)m(e)c(user)d(id)g(is)g(not)h(reset.) 150 5324 y Fs(6.3)68 b(In)l(teractiv)l(e)47 b(Shells)p eop end %%Page: 89 95 TeXDict begin 89 94 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(89)150 299 y Fk(6.3.1)63 b(What)40 b(is)h(an)g(In)m(teractiv)m(e)e(Shell?)150 446 y Fu(An)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)k(shell)d(is)g(one)g(started)g(without) g(non-option)g(argumen)m(ts,)j(unless)c Ft(-s)h Fu(is)f(sp)s (eci\014ed,)150 555 y(without)30 b(sp)s(ecifying)g(the)g Ft(-c)f Fu(option,)h(and)g(whose)f(input)g(and)g(error)h(output)f(are)h (b)s(oth)f(connected)i(to)150 665 y(terminals)g(\(as)g(determined)f(b)m (y)g Ft(isatty\(3\))p Fu(\),)e(or)j(one)f(started)h(with)f(the)h Ft(-i)f Fu(option.)275 797 y(An)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell)d (generally)i(reads)e(from)g(and)g(writes)g(to)h(a)g(user's)f(terminal.) 275 929 y(The)i Ft(-s)g Fu(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)j(option)f(ma)m(y)f(b)s (e)g(used)f(to)i(set)f(the)g(p)s(ositional)h(parameters)f(when)f(an)h (in)m(ter-)150 1038 y(activ)m(e)g(shell)d(is)h(started.)150 1232 y Fk(6.3.2)63 b(Is)41 b(this)g(Shell)g(In)m(teractiv)m(e?)150 1379 y Fu(T)-8 b(o)30 b(determine)g(within)f(a)h(startup)g(script)f (whether)g(or)h(not)g(Bash)g(is)g(running)e(in)m(teractiv)m(ely)-8 b(,)33 b(test)e(the)150 1489 y(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(of)g(the)f(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(')h(sp)s(ecial)g(parameter.)41 b(It)29 b(con)m(tains)i Ft(i)e Fu(when)g(the)g(shell)h(is)f(in)m(teractiv)m(e.)44 b(F)-8 b(or)30 b(example:)390 1621 y Ft(case)47 b("$-")f(in)390 1730 y(*i*\))h(echo)f(This)h(shell)f(is)h(interactive)e(;;)390 1840 y(*\))i(echo)g(This)f(shell)h(is)g(not)g(interactive)e(;;)390 1949 y(esac)275 2081 y Fu(Alternativ)m(ely)-8 b(,)28 b(startup)23 b(scripts)h(ma)m(y)g(examine)g(the)g(v)-5 b(ariable)25 b Ft(PS1)p Fu(;)g(it)g(is)e(unset)h(in)f(non-in)m (teractiv)m(e)150 2191 y(shells,)31 b(and)e(set)i(in)f(in)m(teractiv)m (e)k(shells.)40 b(Th)m(us:)390 2323 y Ft(if)47 b([)h(-z)f("$PS1")f(];)h (then)772 2432 y(echo)f(This)h(shell)f(is)i(not)f(interactive)390 2542 y(else)772 2651 y(echo)f(This)h(shell)f(is)i(interactive)390 2761 y(fi)150 2955 y Fk(6.3.3)63 b(In)m(teractiv)m(e)38 b(Shell)k(Beha)m(vior)150 3102 y Fu(When)30 b(the)h(shell)f(is)h (running)d(in)m(teractiv)m(ely)-8 b(,)34 b(it)d(c)m(hanges)h(its)f(b)s (eha)m(vior)f(in)g(sev)m(eral)i(w)m(a)m(ys.)199 3234 y(1.)61 b(Startup)37 b(\014les)g(are)h(read)f(and)g(executed)h(as)f (describ)s(ed)g(in)g(Section)h(6.2)g([Bash)g(Startup)e(Files],)330 3343 y(page)31 b(87.)199 3475 y(2.)61 b(Job)32 b(Con)m(trol)h(\(see)g (Chapter)e(7)i([Job)f(Con)m(trol],)i(page)f(103\))h(is)e(enabled)g(b)m (y)g(default.)46 b(When)32 b(job)330 3585 y(con)m(trol)j(is)f(in)f (e\013ect,)k(Bash)d(ignores)g(the)g(k)m(eyb)s(oard-generated)h(job)e (con)m(trol)i(signals)g Ft(SIGTTIN)p Fu(,)330 3694 y Ft(SIGTTOU)p Fu(,)29 b(and)g Ft(SIGTSTP)p Fu(.)199 3826 y(3.)61 b(Bash)25 b(expands)e(and)h(displa)m(ys)h Ft(PS1)e Fu(b)s(efore)h(reading)h(the)f(\014rst)g(line)h(of)f(a)h(command,)h (and)e(expands)330 3936 y(and)33 b(displa)m(ys)h Ft(PS2)f Fu(b)s(efore)h(reading)g(the)g(second)g(and)f(subsequen)m(t)g(lines)i (of)f(a)g(m)m(ulti-line)h(com-)330 4045 y(mand.)42 b(Bash)31 b(expands)f(and)h(displa)m(ys)g Ft(PS0)f Fu(after)h(it)h(reads)f(a)g (command)g(but)f(b)s(efore)h(executing)330 4155 y(it.)62 b(See)38 b(Section)g(6.9)h([Con)m(trolling)g(the)e(Prompt],)j(page)e (97,)i(for)d(a)h(complete)h(list)f(of)g(prompt)330 4265 y(string)30 b(escap)s(e)h(sequences.)199 4396 y(4.)61 b(Bash)26 b(executes)i(the)e(v)-5 b(alue)27 b(of)f(the)h Ft(PROMPT_COMMAND)22 b Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)27 b(as)g(a)f(command)g(b)s (efore)g(prin)m(ting)330 4506 y(the)31 b(primary)e(prompt,)h Ft($PS1)f Fu(\(see)i(Section)g(5.2)h([Bash)f(V)-8 b(ariables],)32 b(page)f(73\).)199 4638 y(5.)61 b(Readline)27 b(\(see)g(Chapter)e(8)h ([Command)g(Line)g(Editing],)h(page)g(107\))g(is)f(used)g(to)g(read)g (commands)330 4748 y(from)k(the)g(user's)g(terminal.)199 4879 y(6.)61 b(Bash)36 b(insp)s(ects)g(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(of)f(the)g Ft(ignoreeof)e Fu(option)j(to)g Ft(set)29 b(-o)36 b Fu(instead)h(of)f(exiting)i(imme-)330 4989 y(diately)f(when)e(it)i(receiv)m(es)h(an)e Ft(EOF)f Fu(on)h(its)g (standard)f(input)g(when)h(reading)g(a)g(command)g(\(see)330 5099 y(Section)31 b(4.3.1)h([The)e(Set)h(Builtin],)g(page)g(61\).)199 5230 y(7.)61 b(Command)43 b(history)h(\(see)h(Section)g(9.1)g([Bash)f (History)h(F)-8 b(acilities],)51 b(page)45 b(141\))h(and)d(history)330 5340 y(expansion)h(\(see)i(Section)f(9.3)h([History)g(In)m(teraction],) k(page)45 b(143\))h(are)f(enabled)g(b)m(y)f(default.)p eop end %%Page: 90 96 TeXDict begin 90 95 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(90)330 299 y(Bash)28 b(will)g(sa)m(v)m(e)h(the)f(command)f(history)h(to)g(the)g(\014le)g (named)f(b)m(y)h Ft($HISTFILE)d Fu(when)h(a)i(shell)g(with)330 408 y(history)i(enabled)h(exits.)199 541 y(8.)61 b(Alias)31 b(expansion)g(\(see)g(Section)g(6.6)g([Aliases],)i(page)e(93\))h(is)e (p)s(erformed)f(b)m(y)h(default.)199 674 y(9.)61 b(In)24 b(the)g(absence)h(of)f(an)m(y)h(traps,)g(Bash)g(ignores)f Ft(SIGTERM)f Fu(\(see)i(Section)g(3.7.6)h([Signals],)g(page)f(41\).)154 807 y(10.)61 b(In)29 b(the)g(absence)h(of)g(an)m(y)g(traps,)f Ft(SIGINT)f Fu(is)h(caugh)m(t)i(and)e(handled)f(\(see)j(Section)f (3.7.6)h([Signals],)330 916 y(page)g(41\).)42 b Ft(SIGINT)29 b Fu(will)h(in)m(terrupt)g(some)h(shell)g(builtins.)154 1049 y(11.)61 b(An)40 b(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(login)e(shell)g(sends)e(a)i Ft(SIGHUP)d Fu(to)j(all)g(jobs)f(on)g(exit)h(if)g(the)f Ft(huponexit)e Fu(shell)330 1159 y(option)31 b(has)f(b)s(een)g(enabled) g(\(see)h(Section)g(3.7.6)i([Signals],)e(page)g(41\).)154 1291 y(12.)61 b(The)29 b Ft(-n)g Fu(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)j(option)e(is)g (ignored,)g(and)f(`)p Ft(set)h(-n)p Fu(')f(has)h(no)f(e\013ect)j(\(see) e(Section)h(4.3.1)g([The)330 1401 y(Set)g(Builtin],)g(page)g(61\).)154 1534 y(13.)61 b(Bash)32 b(will)g(c)m(hec)m(k)i(for)e(mail)g(p)s(erio)s (dically)-8 b(,)34 b(dep)s(ending)c(on)i(the)g(v)-5 b(alues)32 b(of)g(the)h Ft(MAIL)p Fu(,)e Ft(MAILPATH)p Fu(,)330 1643 y(and)f Ft(MAILCHECK)e Fu(shell)i(v)-5 b(ariables)31 b(\(see)h(Section)f(5.2)g([Bash)g(V)-8 b(ariables],)32 b(page)f(73\).)154 1776 y(14.)61 b(Expansion)32 b(errors)h(due)f(to)i (references)f(to)h(un)m(b)s(ound)c(shell)j(v)-5 b(ariables)34 b(after)g(`)p Ft(set)29 b(-u)p Fu(')k(has)g(b)s(een)330 1886 y(enabled)d(will)h(not)g(cause)g(the)f(shell)h(to)g(exit)g(\(see)g (Section)h(4.3.1)g([The)e(Set)h(Builtin],)g(page)g(61\).)154 2018 y(15.)61 b(The)48 b(shell)h(will)f(not)h(exit)g(on)g(expansion)f (errors)g(caused)g(b)m(y)h Fr(v)-5 b(ar)54 b Fu(b)s(eing)48 b(unset)g(or)h(n)m(ull)f(in)330 2128 y Ft(${)p Fj(var)p Ft(:?)p Fj(word)p Ft(})27 b Fu(expansions)j(\(see)h(Section)h(3.5.3)g ([Shell)e(P)m(arameter)i(Expansion],)e(page)h(24\).)154 2261 y(16.)61 b(Redirection)31 b(errors)f(encoun)m(tered)h(b)m(y)f (shell)h(builtins)f(will)g(not)h(cause)g(the)f(shell)h(to)g(exit.)154 2393 y(17.)61 b(When)26 b(running)f(in)i Fm(posix)e Fu(mo)s(de,)j(a)f (sp)s(ecial)g(builtin)f(returning)g(an)g(error)h(status)g(will)g(not)f (cause)330 2503 y(the)31 b(shell)f(to)h(exit)h(\(see)f(Section)g(6.11)h ([Bash)f(POSIX)e(Mo)s(de],)i(page)g(99\).)154 2636 y(18.)61 b(A)34 b(failed)g Ft(exec)f Fu(will)h(not)g(cause)g(the)g(shell)g(to)g (exit)h(\(see)f(Section)h(4.1)g([Bourne)f(Shell)f(Builtins],)330 2745 y(page)e(43\).)154 2878 y(19.)61 b(P)m(arser)31 b(syn)m(tax)f(errors)g(will)h(not)g(cause)g(the)f(shell)h(to)g(exit.) 154 3011 y(20.)61 b(Simple)21 b(sp)s(elling)h(correction)g(for)g (directory)g(argumen)m(ts)f(to)i(the)e Ft(cd)g Fu(builtin)g(is)h (enabled)f(b)m(y)h(default)330 3120 y(\(see)35 b(the)g(description)f (of)h(the)f Ft(cdspell)f Fu(option)h(to)i(the)e Ft(shopt)f Fu(builtin)h(in)g(Section)h(4.3.2)h([The)330 3230 y(Shopt)30 b(Builtin],)h(page)g(65\).)154 3363 y(21.)61 b(The)42 b(shell)h(will)g(c)m(hec)m(k)h(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)43 b(of)f(the)h Ft(TMOUT)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)44 b(and)e(exit)h(if)g(a)g(command)f(is)h (not)330 3472 y(read)30 b(within)g(the)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(n)m(um)m(b)s (er)g(of)i(seconds)f(after)g(prin)m(ting)g Ft($PS1)f Fu(\(see)i(Section)g(5.2)h([Bash)330 3582 y(V)-8 b(ariables],)32 b(page)f(73\).)150 3819 y Fs(6.4)68 b(Bash)45 b(Conditional)h (Expressions)150 3979 y Fu(Conditional)26 b(expressions)g(are)g(used)f (b)m(y)g(the)h Ft([[)f Fu(comp)s(ound)g(command)g(and)g(the)h Ft(test)f Fu(and)g Ft([)g Fu(builtin)150 4088 y(commands.)50 b(The)33 b Ft(test)g Fu(and)f Ft([)i Fu(commands)f(determine)h(their)f (b)s(eha)m(vior)h(based)f(on)h(the)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)g(of)150 4198 y(argumen)m(ts;)28 b(see)f(the)f(descriptions)g(of)g(those)g (commands)g(for)g(an)m(y)g(other)h(command-sp)s(eci\014c)e(actions.)275 4331 y(Expressions)d(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)g(unary)f(or)h(binary)-8 b(,)24 b(and)f(are)g(formed)g(from)g(the)g(follo)m(wing)h(primaries.)38 b(Unary)150 4440 y(expressions)c(are)g(often)g(used)g(to)g(examine)h (the)f(status)g(of)h(a)f(\014le.)52 b(There)33 b(are)h(string)g(op)s (erators)h(and)150 4550 y(n)m(umeric)c(comparison)g(op)s(erators)h(as)f (w)m(ell.)44 b(Bash)31 b(handles)g(sev)m(eral)h(\014lenames)g(sp)s (ecially)g(when)e(they)150 4659 y(are)35 b(used)e(in)i(expressions.)52 b(If)34 b(the)h(op)s(erating)f(system)h(on)f(whic)m(h)g(Bash)h(is)f (running)f(pro)m(vides)h(these)150 4769 y(sp)s(ecial)22 b(\014les,)i(Bash)e(will)g(use)f(them;)k(otherwise)d(it)g(will)g(em)m (ulate)h(them)f(in)m(ternally)h(with)e(this)h(b)s(eha)m(vior:)150 4878 y(If)27 b(the)g Fr(\014le)33 b Fu(argumen)m(t)27 b(to)h(one)g(of)f(the)h(primaries)f(is)g(of)h(the)f(form)g Ft(/dev/fd/)p Fj(N)p Fu(,)e(then)i(\014le)h(descriptor)f Fr(N)150 4988 y Fu(is)g(c)m(hec)m(k)m(ed.)42 b(If)26 b(the)h Fr(\014le)32 b Fu(argumen)m(t)c(to)f(one)h(of)f(the)g (primaries)f(is)h(one)h(of)f Ft(/dev/stdin)p Fu(,)e Ft(/dev/stdout)p Fu(,)150 5098 y(or)30 b Ft(/dev/stderr)p Fu(,)e(\014le)i(descriptor)h (0,)g(1,)g(or)f(2,)h(resp)s(ectiv)m(ely)-8 b(,)32 b(is)f(c)m(hec)m(k)m (ed.)275 5230 y(When)37 b(used)g(with)g Ft([[)p Fu(,)i(the)f(`)p Ft(<)p Fu(')g(and)f(`)p Ft(>)p Fu(')h(op)s(erators)g(sort)g (lexicographically)i(using)d(the)h(curren)m(t)150 5340 y(lo)s(cale.)k(The)30 b Ft(test)f Fu(command)i(uses)f(ASCI)s(I)e (ordering.)p eop end %%Page: 91 97 TeXDict begin 91 96 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(91)275 299 y(Unless)44 b(otherwise)h(sp)s(eci\014ed,)j(primaries)c(that)h(op)s(erate)g(on)g (\014les)f(follo)m(w)i(sym)m(b)s(olic)f(links)g(and)150 408 y(op)s(erate)31 b(on)f(the)h(target)h(of)e(the)h(link,)f(rather)h (than)f(the)g(link)h(itself.)150 564 y Ft(-a)f Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists.)150 720 y Ft(-b)30 b Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(a)h(blo)s(c)m(k)g(sp)s(ecial)g (\014le.)150 876 y Ft(-c)f Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(a)h(c)m(haracter)h(sp)s (ecial)f(\014le.)150 1032 y Ft(-d)f Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(a)h(directory) -8 b(.)150 1188 y Ft(-e)30 b Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists.)150 1344 y Ft(-f)30 b Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(a)h(regular)f(\014le.)150 1500 y Ft(-g)g Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(its)g(set-group-id)h(bit)g(is)f (set.)150 1656 y Ft(-h)g Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(a)h(sym)m(b)s(olic)g (link.)150 1812 y Ft(-k)f Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(its)g Ft(")p Fu(stic)m(ky)p Ft(")h Fu(bit)g(is)f(set.)150 1968 y Ft(-p)g Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(a)h(named)f(pip)s(e)f(\(FIF)m(O\).)150 2124 y Ft(-r)h Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(readable.)150 2280 y Ft(-s)g Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(has)g(a)g(size)i(greater)f(than)f (zero.)150 2436 y Ft(-t)g Fj(fd)258 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g(\014le)h(descriptor)f Fr(fd)j Fu(is)e(op)s(en)e(and)h(refers)g (to)h(a)g(terminal.)150 2592 y Ft(-u)f Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(its)g (set-user-id)h(bit)f(is)h(set.)150 2748 y Ft(-w)f Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(writable.)150 2904 y Ft(-x)g Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(executable.)150 3060 y Ft(-G)g Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(o)m(wned)g(b)m(y)h(the)f(e\013ectiv)m(e)j(group)d(id.)150 3216 y Ft(-L)g Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(a)h(sym)m(b)s(olic)g(link.)150 3372 y Ft(-N)f Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(has)g(b)s(een)f(mo)s(di\014ed)h (since)g(it)h(w)m(as)g(last)g(read.)150 3528 y Ft(-O)f Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(o)m(wned)g(b)m(y)h(the)f(e\013ectiv)m(e)j (user)d(id.)150 3683 y Ft(-S)g Fj(file)162 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le)36 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f(is)g(a)h(so)s(c)m (k)m(et.)150 3839 y Fj(file1)e Ft(-ef)g Fj(file2)630 3949 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le1)38 b Fu(and)30 b Fr(\014le2)38 b Fu(refer)30 b(to)i(the)e(same)h(device)g(and)f(ino)s (de)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(ers.)150 4105 y Fj(file1)f Ft(-nt)g Fj(file2)630 4215 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)23 b(if)h Fr(\014le1)32 b Fu(is)24 b(new)m(er)g(\(according)h(to)g(mo)s(di\014cation)f(date\))h (than)f Fr(\014le2)p Fu(,)i(or)e(if)g Fr(\014le1)31 b Fu(exists)630 4324 y(and)f Fr(\014le2)38 b Fu(do)s(es)30 b(not.)150 4480 y Fj(file1)f Ft(-ot)g Fj(file2)630 4590 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(\014le1)38 b Fu(is)31 b(older)f(than)g Fr(\014le2)p Fu(,)i(or)e(if)g Fr(\014le2)38 b Fu(exists)31 b(and)f Fr(\014le1)38 b Fu(do)s(es)30 b(not.)150 4746 y Ft(-o)g Fj(optname)630 4855 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)41 b(if)g(the)g(shell)h (option)f Fr(optname)47 b Fu(is)41 b(enabled.)73 b(The)41 b(list)h(of)f(options)h(app)s(ears)e(in)630 4965 y(the)33 b(description)h(of)f(the)g Ft(-o)g Fu(option)g(to)h(the)g Ft(set)e Fu(builtin)h(\(see)h(Section)g(4.3.1)h([The)e(Set)630 5074 y(Builtin],)e(page)g(61\).)150 5230 y Ft(-v)f Fj(varname)630 5340 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g(the)h(shell)f(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b Fr(v)-5 b(arname)35 b Fu(is)30 b(set)h(\(has)g(b)s(een)e(assigned)i (a)g(v)-5 b(alue\).)p eop end %%Page: 92 98 TeXDict begin 92 97 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(92)150 299 y Ft(-R)30 b Fj(varname)630 408 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g(the)h(shell)f(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b Fr(v)-5 b(arname)35 b Fu(is)30 b(set)h(and)f(is)h(a)f (name)h(reference.)150 571 y Ft(-z)f Fj(string)66 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g(the)h(length)g(of)f Fr(string)38 b Fu(is)31 b(zero.)150 734 y Ft(-n)f Fj(string)150 844 y(string)192 b Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g(the)h(length)g(of)f Fr(string)38 b Fu(is)31 b(non-zero.)150 1006 y Fj(string1)d Ft(==)i Fj(string2)150 1116 y(string1)e Ft(=)i Fj(string2)630 1225 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)43 b(if)h(the)g(strings)g(are)g(equal.)82 b(When)44 b(used)f(with)g(the)h Ft([[)g Fu(command,)j(this)d(p)s(er-) 630 1335 y(forms)d(pattern)g(matc)m(hing)i(as)f(describ)s(ed)e(ab)s(o)m (v)m(e)j(\(see)f(Section)g(3.2.4.2)i([Conditional)630 1445 y(Constructs],)30 b(page)h(11\).)630 1581 y(`)p Ft(=)p Fu(')g(should)e(b)s(e)h(used)f(with)h(the)h Ft(test)e Fu(command)h(for)g Fm(posix)g Fu(conformance.)150 1743 y Fj(string1)e Ft(!=)i Fj(string2)630 1853 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g(the)h(strings)f(are)h(not)f(equal.)150 2016 y Fj(string1)e Ft(<)i Fj(string2)630 2125 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(string1)38 b Fu(sorts)31 b(b)s(efore)f Fr(string2)38 b Fu(lexicographically)-8 b(.)150 2288 y Fj(string1)28 b Ft(>)i Fj(string2)630 2398 y Fu(T)-8 b(rue)30 b(if)g Fr(string1)38 b Fu(sorts)31 b(after)g Fr(string2)38 b Fu(lexicographically)-8 b(.)150 2560 y Fj(arg1)29 b Ft(OP)h Fj(arg2)630 2670 y Ft(OP)j Fu(is)h(one)g(of)h(`) p Ft(-eq)p Fu(',)f(`)p Ft(-ne)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(-lt)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(-le)p Fu(',)f(`)p Ft(-gt)p Fu(',)h(or)f(`)p Ft(-ge)p Fu('.)51 b(These)34 b(arithmetic)h(binary)630 2780 y(op)s(erators)h(return)e(true)i(if)f Fr(arg1)44 b Fu(is)36 b(equal)g(to,)i(not)e(equal)g(to,)i(less)e(than,)h(less)f (than)f(or)630 2889 y(equal)29 b(to,)g(greater)h(than,)e(or)g(greater)i (than)d(or)i(equal)f(to)h Fr(arg2)p Fu(,)h(resp)s(ectiv)m(ely)-8 b(.)42 b Fr(Arg1)36 b Fu(and)630 2999 y Fr(arg2)41 b Fu(ma)m(y)34 b(b)s(e)f(p)s(ositiv)m(e)h(or)f(negativ)m(e)j(in)m (tegers.)50 b(When)33 b(used)g(with)g(the)g Ft([[)g Fu(command,)630 3108 y Fr(Arg1)41 b Fu(and)33 b Fr(Arg2)41 b Fu(are)33 b(ev)-5 b(aluated)35 b(as)e(arithmetic)i(expressions)d(\(see)j(Section) f(6.5)g([Shell)630 3218 y(Arithmetic],)e(page)f(92\).)150 3464 y Fs(6.5)68 b(Shell)45 b(Arithmetic)150 3623 y Fu(The)26 b(shell)h(allo)m(ws)h(arithmetic)f(expressions)g(to)g(b)s(e)f(ev)-5 b(aluated,)29 b(as)d(one)h(of)g(the)g(shell)f(expansions)h(or)f(b)m(y) 150 3733 y(using)h(the)g Ft(\(\()g Fu(comp)s(ound)e(command,)j(the)g Ft(let)e Fu(builtin,)i(or)f(the)g Ft(-i)g Fu(option)h(to)f(the)h Ft(declare)d Fu(builtin.)275 3870 y(Ev)-5 b(aluation)27 b(is)g(done)f(in)g(\014xed-width)g(in)m(tegers)i(with)e(no)h(c)m(hec)m (k)h(for)e(o)m(v)m(er\015o)m(w,)j(though)d(division)h(b)m(y)150 3980 y(0)g(is)g(trapp)s(ed)f(and)h(\015agged)g(as)h(an)f(error.)39 b(The)26 b(op)s(erators)h(and)g(their)g(precedence,)h(asso)s(ciativit)m (y)-8 b(,)32 b(and)150 4090 y(v)-5 b(alues)35 b(are)h(the)f(same)g(as)h (in)e(the)h(C)g(language.)56 b(The)35 b(follo)m(wing)h(list)g(of)f(op)s (erators)g(is)g(group)s(ed)f(in)m(to)150 4199 y(lev)m(els)27 b(of)f(equal-precedence)i(op)s(erators.)39 b(The)25 b(lev)m(els)j(are)e (listed)h(in)e(order)h(of)g(decreasing)g(precedence.)150 4364 y Fj(id)p Ft(++)j Fj(id)p Ft(--)67 b Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(p)s(ost-incremen)m(t)g(and)f(p)s(ost-decremen)m(t)150 4526 y Ft(++)p Fj(id)f Ft(--)p Fj(id)67 b Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(pre-incremen)m(t)g(and)f(pre-decremen)m(t)150 4689 y Ft(-)g(+)354 b Fu(unary)29 b(min)m(us)h(and)g(plus)150 4852 y Ft(!)g(~)354 b Fu(logical)33 b(and)d(bit)m(wise)h(negation)150 5015 y Ft(**)384 b Fu(exp)s(onen)m(tiation)150 5177 y Ft(*)30 b(/)g(\045)276 b Fu(m)m(ultiplication,)33 b(division,)d (remainder)150 5340 y Ft(+)g(-)354 b Fu(addition,)31 b(subtraction)p eop end %%Page: 93 99 TeXDict begin 93 98 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(93)150 299 y Ft(<<)30 b(>>)258 b Fu(left)31 b(and)f(righ)m(t)h(bit)m(wise)g(shifts)150 456 y Ft(<=)f(>=)g(<)g(>)102 b Fu(comparison)150 612 y Ft(==)30 b(!=)258 b Fu(equalit)m(y)32 b(and)e(inequalit)m(y)150 769 y Ft(&)432 b Fu(bit)m(wise)31 b(AND)150 926 y Ft(^)432 b Fu(bit)m(wise)31 b(exclusiv)m(e)h(OR)150 1082 y Ft(|)432 b Fu(bit)m(wise)31 b(OR)150 1239 y Ft(&&)384 b Fu(logical)33 b(AND)150 1396 y Ft(||)384 b Fu(logical)33 b(OR)150 1552 y Ft(expr)c(?)h(expr)f(:)h(expr)630 1662 y Fu(conditional)i(op)s (erator)150 1819 y Ft(=)e(*=)g(/=)g(\045=)f(+=)h(-=)g(<<=)f(>>=)h(&=)g (^=)f(|=)630 1928 y Fu(assignmen)m(t)150 2085 y Ft(expr1)g(,)h(expr2) 630 2195 y Fu(comma)275 2351 y(Shell)38 b(v)-5 b(ariables)39 b(are)g(allo)m(w)m(ed)i(as)e(op)s(erands;)i(parameter)e(expansion)g(is) f(p)s(erformed)g(b)s(efore)g(the)150 2461 y(expression)g(is)g(ev)-5 b(aluated.)66 b(Within)38 b(an)h(expression,)h(shell)e(v)-5 b(ariables)39 b(ma)m(y)g(also)g(b)s(e)f(referenced)g(b)m(y)150 2570 y(name)31 b(without)f(using)g(the)h(parameter)g(expansion)f(syn)m (tax.)42 b(A)31 b(shell)f(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(that)f(is)f(n)m(ull)h(or) f(unset)150 2680 y(ev)-5 b(aluates)41 b(to)f(0)g(when)e(referenced)h(b) m(y)g(name)h(without)f(using)g(the)g(parameter)h(expansion)f(syn)m (tax.)150 2790 y(The)c(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(of)f(a)h(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(is)g(ev)-5 b(aluated)38 b(as)e(an)g(arithmetic)h (expression)f(when)f(it)h(is)g(referenced,)i(or)150 2899 y(when)31 b(a)i(v)-5 b(ariable)33 b(whic)m(h)f(has)g(b)s(een)f(giv)m (en)j(the)e Fr(in)m(teger)40 b Fu(attribute)33 b(using)f(`)p Ft(declare)d(-i)p Fu(')i(is)i(assigned)150 3009 y(a)j(v)-5 b(alue.)58 b(A)36 b(n)m(ull)f(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(ev)-5 b(aluates)37 b(to)g(0.)57 b(A)36 b(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(need)e(not)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(its)f Fr(in)m(teger)44 b Fu(attribute)150 3118 y(turned)29 b(on)h(to)i(b)s(e)d(used)h(in)g(an)g (expression.)275 3252 y(Constan)m(ts)41 b(with)g(a)h(leading)f(0)h(are) g(in)m(terpreted)f(as)g(o)s(ctal)i(n)m(um)m(b)s(ers.)72 b(A)41 b(leading)h(`)p Ft(0x)p Fu(')f(or)g(`)p Ft(0X)p Fu(')150 3361 y(denotes)30 b(hexadecimal.)42 b(Otherwise,)30 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(ers)f(tak)m(e)i(the)f(form)g([)p Fr(base)5 b Ft(#)p Fu(])p Fr(n)p Fu(,)30 b(where)f(the)i(optional)g Fr(base)150 3471 y Fu(is)e(a)h(decimal)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(b)s(et)m(w)m (een)h(2)h(and)e(64)i(represen)m(ting)g(the)f(arithmetic)i(base,)e(and) g Fr(n)g Fu(is)g(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)150 3580 y(in)c(that)g(base.)39 b(If)25 b Fr(base)5 b Ft(#)24 b Fu(is)h(omitted,)j(then)c(base)h(10)h (is)f(used.)38 b(When)25 b(sp)s(ecifying)f Fr(n)p Fu(,)i(the)f(digits)h (greater)150 3690 y(than)33 b(9)h(are)g(represen)m(ted)g(b)m(y)f(the)h (lo)m(w)m(ercase)i(letters,)g(the)d(upp)s(ercase)g(letters,)j(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(',)e(and)f(`)p Ft(_)p Fu(',)i(in)e(that)150 3800 y(order.)69 b(If)39 b Fr(base)45 b Fu(is)40 b(less)g(than)g(or)f (equal)i(to)f(36,)k(lo)m(w)m(ercase)e(and)d(upp)s(ercase)g(letters)i (ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)e(used)150 3909 y(in)m(terc)m(hangeably)32 b(to)f(represen)m(t)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(ers)e(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)i(10)g(and)f (35.)275 4042 y(Op)s(erators)44 b(are)h(ev)-5 b(aluated)46 b(in)f(order)f(of)h(precedence.)85 b(Sub-expressions)44 b(in)g(paren)m(theses)i(are)150 4152 y(ev)-5 b(aluated)32 b(\014rst)d(and)h(ma)m(y)h(o)m(v)m(erride)g(the)g(precedence)g(rules)f (ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.)150 4390 y Fs(6.6)68 b(Aliases)150 4549 y Fr(Aliases)41 b Fu(allo)m(w)d(a)f(string)f(to)h(b)s(e)f(substituted)g (for)g(a)g(w)m(ord)g(when)g(it)h(is)f(used)f(as)i(the)g(\014rst)e(w)m (ord)h(of)h(a)150 4659 y(simple)32 b(command.)45 b(The)31 b(shell)i(main)m(tains)f(a)h(list)f(of)g(aliases)i(that)e(ma)m(y)h(b)s (e)e(set)h(and)g(unset)f(with)h(the)150 4768 y Ft(alias)d Fu(and)h Ft(unalias)e Fu(builtin)i(commands.)275 4902 y(The)f(\014rst)f(w)m(ord)i(of)f(eac)m(h)i(simple)f(command,)g(if)f (unquoted,)g(is)h(c)m(hec)m(k)m(ed)h(to)g(see)f(if)g(it)g(has)f(an)g (alias.)150 5011 y(If)24 b(so,)i(that)g(w)m(ord)e(is)h(replaced)g(b)m (y)f(the)h(text)h(of)e(the)h(alias.)40 b(The)24 b(c)m(haracters)i(`)p Ft(/)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft($)p Fu(',)f(`)p Ft(`)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(=)p Fu(')f(and)f(an)m(y)h(of)150 5121 y(the)e(shell)g(metac)m (haracters)i(or)e(quoting)g(c)m(haracters)h(listed)g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)g (ma)m(y)f(not)g(app)s(ear)f(in)h(an)g(alias)h(name.)150 5230 y(The)e(replacemen)m(t)h(text)g(ma)m(y)g(con)m(tain)h(an)m(y)e(v) -5 b(alid)23 b(shell)f(input,)h(including)f(shell)g(metac)m(haracters.) 40 b(The)150 5340 y(\014rst)35 b(w)m(ord)g(of)h(the)g(replacemen)m(t)i (text)e(is)g(tested)h(for)e(aliases,)k(but)c(a)h(w)m(ord)g(that)g(is)g (iden)m(tical)i(to)e(an)p eop end %%Page: 94 100 TeXDict begin 94 99 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(94)150 299 y(alias)32 b(b)s(eing)f(expanded)f(is)h(not)g(expanded)f(a)h(second)g(time.)43 b(This)30 b(means)h(that)g(one)g(ma)m(y)h(alias)g Ft(ls)e Fu(to)150 408 y Ft("ls)f(-F")p Fu(,)f(for)f(instance,)i(and)d(Bash)i (do)s(es)f(not)h(try)f(to)h(recursiv)m(ely)g(expand)e(the)i(replacemen) m(t)h(text.)40 b(If)150 518 y(the)31 b(last)h(c)m(haracter)h(of)e(the)h (alias)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)h(a)f Fr(blank)p Fu(,)g(then)g(the)g(next) h(command)e(w)m(ord)h(follo)m(wing)i(the)150 628 y(alias)f(is)e(also)h (c)m(hec)m(k)m(ed)i(for)d(alias)h(expansion.)275 770 y(Aliases)e(are)f(created)i(and)d(listed)i(with)f(the)g Ft(alias)f Fu(command,)h(and)g(remo)m(v)m(ed)h(with)f(the)g Ft(unalias)150 880 y Fu(command.)275 1023 y(There)44 b(is)h(no)g(mec)m(hanism)g(for)f(using)h(argumen)m(ts)g(in)f(the)h (replacemen)m(t)i(text,)i(as)d(in)e Ft(csh)p Fu(.)83 b(If)150 1132 y(argumen)m(ts)37 b(are)h(needed,)g(a)g(shell)f(function) f(should)g(b)s(e)h(used)f(\(see)i(Section)g(3.3)g([Shell)f(F)-8 b(unctions],)150 1242 y(page)31 b(17\).)275 1385 y(Aliases)i(are)h(not) e(expanded)g(when)g(the)h(shell)g(is)g(not)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e,)j (unless)c(the)h Ft(expand_aliases)150 1494 y Fu(shell)e(option)f(is)h (set)g(using)f Ft(shopt)f Fu(\(see)i(Section)g(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)g (Builtin],)h(page)g(65\).)275 1637 y(The)38 b(rules)h(concerning)h(the) f(de\014nition)g(and)g(use)g(of)g(aliases)i(are)e(somewhat)h (confusing.)67 b(Bash)150 1747 y(alw)m(a)m(ys)37 b(reads)f(at)h(least)g (one)f(complete)i(line)e(of)g(input,)h(and)e(all)i(lines)f(that)g(mak)m (e)h(up)e(a)h(comp)s(ound)150 1856 y(command,)29 b(b)s(efore)g (executing)i(an)m(y)e(of)h(the)f(commands)g(on)g(that)h(line)f(or)h (the)f(comp)s(ound)f(command.)150 1966 y(Aliases)g(are)g(expanded)e (when)g(a)i(command)f(is)g(read,)h(not)f(when)f(it)i(is)f(executed.)41 b(Therefore,)28 b(an)f(alias)150 2075 y(de\014nition)36 b(app)s(earing)h(on)f(the)h(same)g(line)g(as)g(another)g(command)f(do)s (es)g(not)h(tak)m(e)i(e\013ect)f(un)m(til)f(the)150 2185 y(next)i(line)g(of)g(input)f(is)h(read.)66 b(The)38 b(commands)h(follo) m(wing)h(the)f(alias)h(de\014nition)e(on)h(that)g(line)h(are)150 2295 y(not)33 b(a\013ected)h(b)m(y)f(the)g(new)f(alias.)49 b(This)32 b(b)s(eha)m(vior)h(is)g(also)g(an)g(issue)g(when)e(functions) i(are)g(executed.)150 2404 y(Aliases)c(are)g(expanded)e(when)g(a)i (function)e(de\014nition)h(is)g(read,)h(not)f(when)g(the)g(function)g (is)g(executed,)150 2514 y(b)s(ecause)36 b(a)h(function)f(de\014nition) f(is)i(itself)g(a)f(command.)58 b(As)36 b(a)h(consequence,)h(aliases)g (de\014ned)d(in)h(a)150 2623 y(function)28 b(are)h(not)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)31 b(un)m(til)e(after)g(that)g(function)f(is)g(executed.)41 b(T)-8 b(o)29 b(b)s(e)f(safe,)i(alw)m(a)m(ys)g(put)e(alias)150 2733 y(de\014nitions)i(on)g(a)h(separate)g(line,)g(and)f(do)g(not)h (use)f Ft(alias)f Fu(in)h(comp)s(ound)f(commands.)275 2876 y(F)-8 b(or)31 b(almost)g(ev)m(ery)g(purp)s(ose,)e(shell)i (functions)f(are)g(preferred)g(o)m(v)m(er)h(aliases.)150 3129 y Fs(6.7)68 b(Arra)l(ys)150 3288 y Fu(Bash)33 b(pro)m(vides)g (one-dimensional)g(indexed)f(and)h(asso)s(ciativ)m(e)i(arra)m(y)e(v)-5 b(ariables.)49 b(An)m(y)33 b(v)-5 b(ariable)33 b(ma)m(y)150 3398 y(b)s(e)e(used)h(as)g(an)g(indexed)f(arra)m(y;)j(the)e Ft(declare)e Fu(builtin)h(will)i(explicitly)g(declare)g(an)f(arra)m(y) -8 b(.)46 b(There)32 b(is)150 3507 y(no)h(maxim)m(um)g(limit)h(on)f (the)g(size)h(of)g(an)f(arra)m(y)-8 b(,)35 b(nor)d(an)m(y)i(requiremen) m(t)f(that)h(mem)m(b)s(ers)e(b)s(e)g(indexed)150 3617 y(or)26 b(assigned)h(con)m(tiguously)-8 b(.)41 b(Indexed)25 b(arra)m(ys)i(are)f(referenced)g(using)g(in)m(tegers)i(\(including)e (arithmetic)150 3727 y(expressions)38 b(\(see)h(Section)g(6.5)h([Shell) e(Arithmetic],)k(page)d(92\)\))h(and)d(are)i(zero-based;)k(asso)s (ciativ)m(e)150 3836 y(arra)m(ys)37 b(use)f(arbitrary)g(strings.)59 b(Unless)36 b(otherwise)h(noted,)h(indexed)e(arra)m(y)h(indices)f(m)m (ust)g(b)s(e)g(non-)150 3946 y(negativ)m(e)d(in)m(tegers.)275 4088 y(An)26 b(indexed)h(arra)m(y)h(is)f(created)h(automatically)j(if)c (an)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)28 b(is)g(assigned)f(to)h(using)f(the)g(syn)m (tax)390 4231 y Fj(name)p Ft([)p Fj(subscript)p Ft(]=)p Fj(value)150 4374 y Fu(The)34 b Fr(subscript)h Fu(is)g(treated)g(as)g (an)f(arithmetic)i(expression)e(that)h(m)m(ust)g(ev)-5 b(aluate)36 b(to)f(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er.)51 b(T)-8 b(o)150 4484 y(explicitly)32 b(declare)f(an)g(arra)m(y)-8 b(,)31 b(use)390 4626 y Ft(declare)46 b(-a)h Fj(name)150 4769 y Fu(The)30 b(syn)m(tax)390 4912 y Ft(declare)46 b(-a)h Fj(name)p Ft([)p Fj(subscript)p Ft(])150 5054 y Fu(is)30 b(also)i(accepted;)g(the)e Fr(subscript)h Fu(is)g(ignored.)150 5197 y(Asso)s(ciativ)m(e)i(arra)m(ys)d(are)h(created)h(using)390 5340 y Ft(declare)46 b(-A)h Fj(name)p Ft(.)p eop end %%Page: 95 101 TeXDict begin 95 100 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(95)275 299 y(A)m(ttributes)46 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(for)h(an)g(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)47 b(using)e(the)h Ft(declare)e Fu(and)h Ft(readonly)150 408 y Fu(builtins.)40 b(Eac)m(h)31 b(attribute)g(applies)g(to)g(all)g (mem)m(b)s(ers)f(of)g(an)h(arra)m(y)-8 b(.)275 548 y(Arra)m(ys)30 b(are)h(assigned)f(to)h(using)f(comp)s(ound)f(assignmen)m(ts)i(of)g (the)f(form)390 687 y Fj(name)p Ft(=\()p Fj(value1)44 b(value2)j Ft(...)f(\))150 827 y Fu(where)38 b(eac)m(h)i Fr(v)-5 b(alue)44 b Fu(is)39 b(of)g(the)g(form)f Ft([)p Fj(subscript)p Ft(]=)p Fr(string)p Fu(.)63 b(Indexed)37 b(arra)m(y)j(assignmen)m(ts)f(do)g(not)150 936 y(require)31 b(an)m(ything)g(but)f Fr(string)p Fu(.)43 b(When)31 b(assigning)g(to)h (indexed)e(arra)m(ys,)i(if)f(the)g(optional)h(subscript)e(is)150 1046 y(supplied,)i(that)h(index)f(is)h(assigned)g(to;)h(otherwise)f (the)g(index)f(of)h(the)g(elemen)m(t)h(assigned)f(is)f(the)h(last)150 1156 y(index)d(assigned)h(to)g(b)m(y)f(the)g(statemen)m(t)j(plus)c (one.)41 b(Indexing)30 b(starts)h(at)g(zero.)275 1295 y(When)f(assigning)h(to)g(an)f(asso)s(ciativ)m(e)j(arra)m(y)-8 b(,)32 b(the)e(subscript)f(is)i(required.)275 1435 y(This)f(syn)m(tax)j (is)e(also)i(accepted)g(b)m(y)f(the)f Ft(declare)f Fu(builtin.)44 b(Individual)31 b(arra)m(y)h(elemen)m(ts)h(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)150 1544 y(assigned)e(to)g(using)f(the)g Fj(name)p Ft([)p Fj(subscript)p Ft(]=)p Fj(value)25 b Fu(syn)m(tax)31 b(in)m(tro)s(duced)e(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.)275 1684 y(When)h(assigning)h(to)h (an)e(indexed)g(arra)m(y)-8 b(,)32 b(if)f Fr(name)36 b Fu(is)31 b(subscripted)e(b)m(y)i(a)g(negativ)m(e)i(n)m(um)m(b)s(er,)c (that)150 1793 y(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)43 b(is)h(in)m(terpreted)h(as)f (relativ)m(e)j(to)e(one)f(greater)i(than)e(the)g(maxim)m(um)g(index)g (of)h Fr(name)p Fu(,)j(so)150 1903 y(negativ)m(e)30 b(indices)d(coun)m (t)h(bac)m(k)g(from)f(the)g(end)g(of)g(the)h(arra)m(y)-8 b(,)29 b(and)e(an)g(index)g(of)g(-1)h(references)g(the)f(last)150 2012 y(elemen)m(t.)275 2152 y(An)m(y)h(elemen)m(t)h(of)g(an)f(arra)m(y) g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(referenced)g(using)g Ft(${)p Fj(name)p Ft([)p Fj(subscript)p Ft(]})p Fu(.)35 b(The)27 b(braces)i(are)150 2262 y(required)f(to)j(a)m(v)m(oid)f(con\015icts)g(with)f(the)h (shell's)f(\014lename)h(expansion)f(op)s(erators.)41 b(If)28 b(the)i Fr(subscript)g Fu(is)150 2371 y(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')f(or)h(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)f(the)h(w)m(ord)f(expands)f(to)i(all)g (mem)m(b)s(ers)e(of)i(the)f(arra)m(y)h Fr(name)p Fu(.)40 b(These)29 b(subscripts)f(di\013er)h(only)150 2481 y(when)36 b(the)g(w)m(ord)g(app)s(ears)g(within)g(double)g(quotes.)60 b(If)36 b(the)h(w)m(ord)f(is)g(double-quoted,)j Ft(${)p Fj(name)p Ft([*]})150 2590 y Fu(expands)25 b(to)h(a)g(single)h(w)m(ord) e(with)g(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(of)g(eac)m(h)h(arra)m(y)f(mem)m(b)s(er) f(separated)h(b)m(y)g(the)f(\014rst)g(c)m(harac-)150 2700 y(ter)j(of)g(the)h Ft(IFS)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariable,)29 b(and)f Ft(${)p Fj(name)p Ft([@]})d Fu(expands)i(eac)m(h)i(elemen)m(t)h (of)e Fr(name)33 b Fu(to)c(a)f(separate)h(w)m(ord.)150 2809 y(When)j(there)h(are)f(no)g(arra)m(y)h(mem)m(b)s(ers,)f Ft(${)p Fj(name)p Ft([@]})e Fu(expands)h(to)i(nothing.)47 b(If)31 b(the)i(double-quoted)150 2919 y(expansion)39 b(o)s(ccurs)h(within)f(a)h(w)m(ord,)i(the)d(expansion)h(of)g(the)f (\014rst)g(parameter)h(is)g(joined)f(with)h(the)150 3029 y(b)s(eginning)29 b(part)g(of)h(the)f(original)i(w)m(ord,)e(and)g(the)h (expansion)f(of)h(the)f(last)i(parameter)e(is)h(joined)f(with)150 3138 y(the)g(last)h(part)f(of)g(the)g(original)h(w)m(ord.)40 b(This)28 b(is)h(analogous)h(to)f(the)h(expansion)e(of)h(the)g(sp)s (ecial)h(param-)150 3248 y(eters)g(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')f(and)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu('.)41 b Ft(${#)p Fj(name)p Ft([)p Fj(subscript)p Ft(]})24 b Fu(expands)k(to)i(the)g(length)g(of)f Ft(${)p Fj(name)p Ft([)p Fj(subscript)p Ft(]})p Fu(.)35 b(If)150 3357 y Fr(subscript)28 b Fu(is)g(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')f(or)h(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)g(the)g(expansion)f(is)g(the)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i (elemen)m(ts)g(in)f(the)h(arra)m(y)-8 b(.)41 b(If)27 b(the)g Fr(subscript)150 3467 y Fu(used)34 b(to)h(reference)g(an)f (elemen)m(t)i(of)f(an)f(indexed)g(arra)m(y)h(ev)-5 b(aluates)36 b(to)f(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(less)i(than)f(zero,)i(it)150 3577 y(is)c(in)m(terpreted)h(as)f(relativ)m(e)i(to)f(one)f(greater)h (than)f(the)h(maxim)m(um)f(index)f(of)h(the)h(arra)m(y)-8 b(,)33 b(so)g(negativ)m(e)150 3686 y(indices)d(coun)m(t)h(bac)m(k)h (from)e(the)g(end)g(of)g(the)h(arra)m(y)-8 b(,)31 b(and)f(an)g(index)g (of)h(-1)g(refers)f(to)h(the)g(last)g(elemen)m(t.)275 3826 y(Referencing)41 b(an)f(arra)m(y)h(v)-5 b(ariable)42 b(without)e(a)h(subscript)e(is)i(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)42 b(to)f(referencing)g(with)g(a)150 3935 y(subscript)35 b(of)h(0.)57 b(An)m(y)36 b(reference)g(to)h(a)f(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(using)g(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)36 b(subscript)f(is)h(legal,)j (and)c Ft(bash)g Fu(will)150 4045 y(create)d(an)e(arra)m(y)h(if)f (necessary)-8 b(.)275 4184 y(An)35 b(arra)m(y)i(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(is)g(considered)f(set)h(if)f(a)h(subscript)e(has)h(b)s (een)g(assigned)g(a)h(v)-5 b(alue.)59 b(The)36 b(n)m(ull)150 4294 y(string)30 b(is)h(a)g(v)-5 b(alid)30 b(v)-5 b(alue.)275 4433 y(It)29 b(is)h(p)s(ossible)f(to)h(obtain)g(the)f(k)m(eys)i (\(indices\))f(of)f(an)h(arra)m(y)g(as)f(w)m(ell)i(as)f(the)f(v)-5 b(alues.)41 b($)p Fi({)p Fu(!)p Fr(name)5 b Fu([@])p Fi(})150 4543 y Fu(and)39 b($)p Fi({)p Fu(!)p Fr(name)5 b Fu([*])p Fi(})43 b Fu(expand)c(to)i(the)f(indices)h(assigned)f(in)g (arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)41 b Fr(name)p Fu(.)70 b(The)39 b(treatmen)m(t)150 4653 y(when)i(in)g(double)g(quotes)h(is)f(similar)h (to)h(the)e(expansion)h(of)f(the)h(sp)s(ecial)g(parameters)g(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')g(and)f(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')150 4762 y(within)30 b(double)g(quotes.)275 4902 y(The)25 b Ft(unset)g Fu(builtin)g(is)h (used)f(to)i(destro)m(y)f(arra)m(ys.)40 b Ft(unset)29 b Fj(name)p Ft([)p Fj(subscript)p Ft(])22 b Fu(destro)m(ys)k(the)g (arra)m(y)150 5011 y(elemen)m(t)40 b(at)e(index)g Fr(subscript)p Fu(.)62 b(Negativ)m(e)41 b(subscripts)c(to)i(indexed)e(arra)m(ys)i(are) f(in)m(terpreted)h(as)f(de-)150 5121 y(scrib)s(ed)30 b(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.)42 b(Unsetting)31 b(the)g(last)g(elemen)m(t)h(of)f (an)g(arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(do)s(es)f(not)h(unset)f(the)h(v)-5 b(ariable.)150 5230 y Ft(unset)29 b Fj(name)p Fu(,)e(where)h Fr(name)33 b Fu(is)28 b(an)g(arra)m(y)-8 b(,)30 b(remo)m(v)m(es)f(the)f (en)m(tire)h(arra)m(y)-8 b(.)41 b(A)28 b(subscript)f(of)h(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')g(or)g(`)p Ft(@)p Fu(')g(also)150 5340 y(remo)m(v)m(es)k (the)e(en)m(tire)i(arra)m(y)-8 b(.)p eop end %%Page: 96 102 TeXDict begin 96 101 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(96)275 299 y(When)35 b(using)g(a)i(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(name)g(with)g(a)g(subscript)e(as)i (an)g(argumen)m(t)g(to)h(a)f(command,)h(suc)m(h)f(as)150 408 y(with)k Ft(unset)p Fu(,)h(without)e(using)h(the)g(w)m(ord)f (expansion)h(syn)m(tax)g(describ)s(ed)f(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e,)44 b(the)c(argumen)m(t)g(is)150 518 y(sub)5 b(ject)25 b(to)h(the)g (shell's)g(\014lename)f(expansion.)39 b(If)25 b(\014lename)h(expansion) f(is)g(not)h(desired,)g(the)f(argumen)m(t)150 628 y(should)k(b)s(e)h (quoted.)275 773 y(The)20 b Ft(declare)p Fu(,)h Ft(local)p Fu(,)h(and)e Ft(readonly)f Fu(builtins)h(eac)m(h)i(accept)g(a)g Ft(-a)e Fu(option)h(to)h(sp)s(ecify)f(an)f(indexed)150 883 y(arra)m(y)28 b(and)f(a)h Ft(-A)e Fu(option)i(to)g(sp)s(ecify)f(an) h(asso)s(ciativ)m(e)i(arra)m(y)-8 b(.)40 b(If)27 b(b)s(oth)g(options)h (are)g(supplied,)f Ft(-A)f Fu(tak)m(es)150 992 y(precedence.)55 b(The)35 b Ft(read)f Fu(builtin)h(accepts)h(a)g Ft(-a)e Fu(option)i(to)g(assign)f(a)g(list)h(of)f(w)m(ords)g(read)g(from)g(the) 150 1102 y(standard)h(input)g(to)i(an)f(arra)m(y)-8 b(,)40 b(and)c(can)h(read)g(v)-5 b(alues)38 b(from)e(the)h(standard)g(input)f (in)m(to)i(individual)150 1212 y(arra)m(y)f(elemen)m(ts.)62 b(The)36 b Ft(set)g Fu(and)h Ft(declare)d Fu(builtins)j(displa)m(y)g (arra)m(y)g(v)-5 b(alues)37 b(in)g(a)g(w)m(a)m(y)h(that)g(allo)m(ws)150 1321 y(them)30 b(to)h(b)s(e)f(reused)g(as)g(input.)150 1579 y Fs(6.8)68 b(The)45 b(Directory)g(Stac)l(k)150 1738 y Fu(The)21 b(directory)h(stac)m(k)h(is)e(a)h(list)g(of)f(recen)m (tly-visited)j(directories.)39 b(The)20 b Ft(pushd)g Fu(builtin)h(adds)g(directories)150 1848 y(to)42 b(the)f(stac)m(k)i(as) e(it)h(c)m(hanges)g(the)f(curren)m(t)g(directory)-8 b(,)45 b(and)40 b(the)i Ft(popd)e Fu(builtin)g(remo)m(v)m(es)j(sp)s(eci\014ed) 150 1957 y(directories)29 b(from)f(the)h(stac)m(k)h(and)d(c)m(hanges)j (the)e(curren)m(t)g(directory)h(to)g(the)g(directory)f(remo)m(v)m(ed.) 41 b(The)150 2067 y Ft(dirs)34 b Fu(builtin)g(displa)m(ys)h(the)g(con)m (ten)m(ts)i(of)e(the)g(directory)h(stac)m(k.)56 b(The)34 b(curren)m(t)h(directory)g(is)g(alw)m(a)m(ys)150 2176 y(the)c Ft(")p Fu(top)p Ft(")f Fu(of)g(the)h(directory)g(stac)m(k.)275 2322 y(The)k(con)m(ten)m(ts)i(of)f(the)h(directory)f(stac)m(k)h(are)f (also)h(visible)g(as)f(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(of)g(the)g Ft(DIRSTACK)e Fu(shell)150 2432 y(v)-5 b(ariable.)150 2642 y Fk(6.8.1)63 b(Directory)40 b(Stac)m(k)g(Builtins)150 2819 y Ft(dirs)870 2959 y(dirs)47 b([-clpv])e([+)p Fj(N)i Ft(|)h(-)p Fj(N)p Ft(])630 3099 y Fu(Displa)m(y)35 b(the)f(list)g(of)g (curren)m(tly)g(remem)m(b)s(ered)f(directories.)51 b(Directories)36 b(are)e(added)f(to)630 3209 y(the)28 b(list)h(with)f(the)g Ft(pushd)f Fu(command;)i(the)f Ft(popd)f Fu(command)h(remo)m(v)m(es)h (directories)g(from)630 3319 y(the)i(list.)41 b(The)30 b(curren)m(t)g(directory)h(is)f(alw)m(a)m(ys)i(the)f(\014rst)e (directory)i(in)f(the)h(stac)m(k.)630 3489 y Ft(-c)384 b Fu(Clears)31 b(the)f(directory)h(stac)m(k)h(b)m(y)e(deleting)h(all)h (of)e(the)h(elemen)m(ts.)630 3659 y Ft(-l)384 b Fu(Pro)s(duces)31 b(a)h(listing)h(using)e(full)h(pathnames;)h(the)f(default)g(listing)h (format)1110 3769 y(uses)d(a)h(tilde)g(to)g(denote)g(the)f(home)h (directory)-8 b(.)630 3940 y Ft(-p)384 b Fu(Causes)30 b Ft(dirs)f Fu(to)i(prin)m(t)f(the)h(directory)g(stac)m(k)h(with)e(one) g(en)m(try)h(p)s(er)e(line.)630 4110 y Ft(-v)384 b Fu(Causes)36 b Ft(dirs)f Fu(to)i(prin)m(t)f(the)g(directory)h(stac)m(k)h(with)e(one) h(en)m(try)f(p)s(er)f(line,)1110 4220 y(pre\014xing)30 b(eac)m(h)h(en)m(try)g(with)f(its)h(index)e(in)i(the)f(stac)m(k.)630 4390 y Ft(+)p Fj(N)384 b Fu(Displa)m(ys)23 b(the)f Fr(N)10 b Fu(th)21 b(directory)h(\(coun)m(ting)h(from)e(the)h(left)g(of)g(the)g (list)g(prin)m(ted)1110 4500 y(b)m(y)30 b Ft(dirs)f Fu(when)h(in)m(v)m (ok)m(ed)i(without)e(options\),)h(starting)g(with)g(zero.)630 4670 y Ft(-)p Fj(N)384 b Fu(Displa)m(ys)47 b(the)g Fr(N)10 b Fu(th)46 b(directory)h(\(coun)m(ting)g(from)f(the)g(righ)m(t)h(of)g (the)f(list)1110 4780 y(prin)m(ted)25 b(b)m(y)g Ft(dirs)g Fu(when)f(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)j(without)f(options\),)h(starting)g(with)e (zero.)150 4950 y Ft(popd)870 5090 y(popd)47 b([-n])f([+)p Fj(N)h Ft(|)h(-)p Fj(N)p Ft(])630 5230 y Fu(When)32 b(no)g(argumen)m (ts)h(are)g(giv)m(en,)h Ft(popd)d Fu(remo)m(v)m(es)j(the)f(top)f (directory)h(from)f(the)g(stac)m(k)630 5340 y(and)f(p)s(erforms)e(a)j Ft(cd)f Fu(to)h(the)f(new)g(top)h(directory)-8 b(.)44 b(The)31 b(elemen)m(ts)i(are)e(n)m(um)m(b)s(ered)f(from)p eop end %%Page: 97 103 TeXDict begin 97 102 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(97)630 299 y(0)33 b(starting)g(at)g (the)f(\014rst)g(directory)g(listed)h(with)f Ft(dirs)p Fu(;)g(that)h(is,)g Ft(popd)e Fu(is)i(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)33 b(to)630 408 y Ft(popd)c(+0)p Fu(.)630 570 y Ft(-n)384 b Fu(Suppresses)27 b(the)j(normal)g(c)m(hange)g(of)g(directory)g(when)e (remo)m(ving)j(directo-)1110 679 y(ries)f(from)g(the)h(stac)m(k,)h(so)f (that)g(only)f(the)h(stac)m(k)g(is)g(manipulated.)630 841 y Ft(+)p Fj(N)384 b Fu(Remo)m(v)m(es)22 b(the)f Fr(N)10 b Fu(th)20 b(directory)g(\(coun)m(ting)i(from)e(the)g(left)h(of)g(the)f (list)h(prin)m(ted)1110 950 y(b)m(y)30 b Ft(dirs)p Fu(\),)g(starting)h (with)f(zero.)630 1111 y Ft(-)p Fj(N)384 b Fu(Remo)m(v)m(es)46 b(the)g Fr(N)10 b Fu(th)44 b(directory)h(\(coun)m(ting)h(from)f(the)g (righ)m(t)g(of)g(the)g(list)1110 1221 y(prin)m(ted)30 b(b)m(y)g Ft(dirs)p Fu(\),)g(starting)h(with)f(zero.)150 1382 y Ft(pushd)870 1518 y(pushd)46 b([-n])h([+)p Fj(N)g Ft(|)g Fj(-N)h Ft(|)f Fj(dir)p Ft(])630 1653 y Fu(Sa)m(v)m(e)30 b(the)e(curren)m(t)g(directory)h(on)f(the)h(top)f(of)h(the)f(directory) h(stac)m(k)h(and)e(then)g Ft(cd)f Fu(to)i Fr(dir)p Fu(.)630 1763 y(With)39 b(no)f(argumen)m(ts,)j Ft(pushd)c Fu(exc)m(hanges)j(the) f(top)f(t)m(w)m(o)i(directories)g(and)d(mak)m(es)j(the)630 1872 y(new)30 b(top)g(the)h(curren)m(t)f(directory)-8 b(.)630 2033 y Ft(-n)384 b Fu(Suppresses)24 b(the)j(normal)f(c)m(hange) h(of)g(directory)f(when)g(rotating)h(or)f(adding)1110 2143 y(directories)31 b(to)h(the)e(stac)m(k,)i(so)f(that)g(only)f(the)h (stac)m(k)h(is)e(manipulated.)630 2304 y Ft(+)p Fj(N)384 b Fu(Brings)29 b(the)f Fr(N)10 b Fu(th)29 b(directory)g(\(coun)m(ting)h (from)e(the)g(left)i(of)e(the)h(list)g(prin)m(ted)1110 2414 y(b)m(y)34 b Ft(dirs)p Fu(,)g(starting)h(with)f(zero\))i(to)f(the) f(top)g(of)h(the)f(list)h(b)m(y)f(rotating)i(the)1110 2523 y(stac)m(k.)630 2685 y Ft(-)p Fj(N)384 b Fu(Brings)23 b(the)g Fr(N)10 b Fu(th)23 b(directory)h(\(coun)m(ting)g(from)e(the)i (righ)m(t)f(of)g(the)h(list)f(prin)m(ted)1110 2794 y(b)m(y)34 b Ft(dirs)p Fu(,)g(starting)h(with)f(zero\))i(to)f(the)f(top)g(of)h (the)f(list)h(b)m(y)f(rotating)i(the)1110 2904 y(stac)m(k.)630 3065 y Fj(dir)336 b Fu(Mak)m(es)28 b Fr(dir)33 b Fu(b)s(e)27 b(the)g(top)g(of)g(the)h(stac)m(k,)h(making)e(it)h(the)f(new)g(curren)m (t)g(direc-)1110 3175 y(tory)k(as)f(if)h(it)g(had)e(b)s(een)h(supplied) f(as)i(an)f(argumen)m(t)h(to)g(the)f Ft(cd)g Fu(builtin.)150 3418 y Fs(6.9)68 b(Con)l(trolling)47 b(the)e(Prompt)150 3578 y Fu(The)24 b(v)-5 b(alue)24 b(of)h(the)f(v)-5 b(ariable)25 b Ft(PROMPT_COMMAND)20 b Fu(is)25 b(examined)f(just)g(b)s(efore)f(Bash) i(prin)m(ts)e(eac)m(h)j(primary)150 3687 y(prompt.)39 b(If)28 b Ft(PROMPT_COMMAND)d Fu(is)j(set)h(and)f(has)g(a)h(non-n)m (ull)f(v)-5 b(alue,)29 b(then)f(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(is)f(executed)i(just)150 3797 y(as)h(if)f(it)h(had)f(b)s(een)f(t)m (yp)s(ed)h(on)h(the)f(command)g(line.)275 3933 y(In)d(addition,)j(the)f (follo)m(wing)h(table)f(describ)s(es)f(the)h(sp)s(ecial)g(c)m (haracters)h(whic)m(h)f(can)f(app)s(ear)g(in)h(the)150 4043 y(prompt)g(v)-5 b(ariables)32 b Ft(PS0)p Fu(,)d Ft(PS1)p Fu(,)h Ft(PS2)p Fu(,)g(and)f Ft(PS4)p Fu(:)150 4205 y Ft(\\a)384 b Fu(A)30 b(b)s(ell)h(c)m(haracter.)150 4366 y Ft(\\d)384 b Fu(The)30 b(date,)h(in)f Ft(")p Fu(W)-8 b(eekda)m(y)32 b(Mon)m(th)f(Date)p Ft(")h Fu(format)f(\(e.g.,)h Ft(")p Fu(T)-8 b(ue)30 b(Ma)m(y)h(26)p Ft(")p Fu(\).)150 4527 y Ft(\\D{)p Fj(format)p Ft(})630 4637 y Fu(The)c Fr(format)i Fu(is)f(passed)e(to)i Ft(strftime)p Fu(\(3\))f(and)f(the)i (result)f(is)g(inserted)g(in)m(to)h(the)g(prompt)630 4747 y(string;)42 b(an)d(empt)m(y)f Fr(format)j Fu(results)d(in)g(a)h (lo)s(cale-sp)s(eci\014c)h(time)f(represen)m(tation.)65 b(The)630 4856 y(braces)31 b(are)f(required.)150 5017 y Ft(\\e)384 b Fu(An)30 b(escap)s(e)h(c)m(haracter.)150 5179 y Ft(\\h)384 b Fu(The)30 b(hostname,)h(up)e(to)i(the)g(\014rst)e (`.'.)150 5340 y Ft(\\H)384 b Fu(The)30 b(hostname.)p eop end %%Page: 98 104 TeXDict begin 98 103 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(98)150 299 y Ft(\\j)384 b Fu(The)30 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(jobs)g(curren)m(tly)h(managed)g(b) m(y)f(the)g(shell.)150 489 y Ft(\\l)384 b Fu(The)30 b(basename)h(of)f (the)h(shell's)f(terminal)h(device)g(name.)150 678 y Ft(\\n)384 b Fu(A)30 b(newline.)150 868 y Ft(\\r)384 b Fu(A)30 b(carriage)i(return.)150 1058 y Ft(\\s)384 b Fu(The)22 b(name)g(of)h(the)f(shell,)i(the)f(basename)f(of)h Ft($0)f Fu(\(the)g(p)s(ortion)g(follo)m(wing)i(the)f(\014nal)e (slash\).)150 1248 y Ft(\\t)384 b Fu(The)30 b(time,)h(in)f(24-hour)h (HH:MM:SS)g(format.)150 1437 y Ft(\\T)384 b Fu(The)30 b(time,)h(in)f(12-hour)h(HH:MM:SS)g(format.)150 1627 y Ft(\\@)384 b Fu(The)30 b(time,)h(in)f(12-hour)h(am/pm)f(format.)150 1817 y Ft(\\A)384 b Fu(The)30 b(time,)h(in)f(24-hour)h(HH:MM)g(format.) 150 2006 y Ft(\\u)384 b Fu(The)30 b(username)g(of)g(the)h(curren)m(t)f (user.)150 2196 y Ft(\\v)384 b Fu(The)30 b(v)m(ersion)h(of)f(Bash)h (\(e.g.,)h(2.00\))150 2386 y Ft(\\V)384 b Fu(The)30 b(release)i(of)e (Bash,)h(v)m(ersion)g Ft(+)f Fu(patc)m(hlev)m(el)i(\(e.g.,)h(2.00.0\)) 150 2576 y Ft(\\w)384 b Fu(The)34 b(curren)m(t)h(w)m(orking)g (directory)-8 b(,)37 b(with)e Ft($HOME)e Fu(abbreviated)j(with)e(a)h (tilde)h(\(uses)f(the)630 2685 y Ft($PROMPT_DIRTRIM)26 b Fu(v)-5 b(ariable\).)150 2875 y Ft(\\W)384 b Fu(The)30 b(basename)h(of)f Ft($PWD)p Fu(,)g(with)g Ft($HOME)f Fu(abbreviated)h(with)g(a)h(tilde.)150 3065 y Ft(\\!)384 b Fu(The)30 b(history)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(this)f(command.)150 3254 y Ft(\\#)384 b Fu(The)30 b(command)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(this)f (command.)150 3444 y Ft(\\$)384 b Fu(If)30 b(the)g(e\013ectiv)m(e)j (uid)d(is)g(0,)h Ft(#)p Fu(,)g(otherwise)g Ft($)p Fu(.)150 3634 y Ft(\\)p Fj(nnn)288 b Fu(The)30 b(c)m(haracter)i(whose)e(ASCI)s (I)f(co)s(de)h(is)h(the)f(o)s(ctal)i(v)-5 b(alue)31 b Fr(nnn)p Fu(.)150 3824 y Ft(\\\\)384 b Fu(A)30 b(bac)m(kslash.)150 4013 y Ft(\\[)384 b Fu(Begin)38 b(a)f(sequence)g(of)g(non-prin)m(ting)g (c)m(haracters.)61 b(This)36 b(could)h(b)s(e)g(used)f(to)h(em)m(b)s(ed) g(a)630 4123 y(terminal)31 b(con)m(trol)h(sequence)e(in)m(to)i(the)e (prompt.)150 4313 y Ft(\\])384 b Fu(End)29 b(a)i(sequence)g(of)f (non-prin)m(ting)g(c)m(haracters.)275 4518 y(The)25 b(command)h(n)m(um) m(b)s(er)f(and)h(the)g(history)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(are)i(usually)f (di\013eren)m(t:)39 b(the)26 b(history)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)150 4627 y(of)h(a)f(command)h(is)f(its)h(p)s(osition)f(in)g(the)h(history)f (list,)i(whic)m(h)f(ma)m(y)g(include)f(commands)g(restored)g(from)150 4737 y(the)39 b(history)h(\014le)f(\(see)h(Section)g(9.1)h([Bash)e (History)h(F)-8 b(acilities],)45 b(page)40 b(141\),)j(while)d(the)f (command)150 4846 y(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)j(is)h(the)h(p)s(osition)f(in)g (the)g(sequence)h(of)f(commands)g(executed)h(during)e(the)i(curren)m(t) f(shell)150 4956 y(session.)275 5121 y(After)35 b(the)g(string)g(is)g (deco)s(ded,)h(it)f(is)g(expanded)f(via)i(parameter)f(expansion,)i (command)d(substi-)150 5230 y(tution,)k(arithmetic)f(expansion,)g(and)e (quote)h(remo)m(v)-5 b(al,)39 b(sub)5 b(ject)35 b(to)i(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(of)g(the)g Ft(promptvars)150 5340 y Fu(shell)31 b(option)f(\(see)i(Section)f(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)g(Builtin],)h(page)g (65\).)p eop end %%Page: 99 105 TeXDict begin 99 104 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(99)150 299 y Fs(6.10)68 b(The)45 b(Restricted)h(Shell)150 458 y Fu(If)34 b(Bash)g(is)g(started) g(with)g(the)g(name)h Ft(rbash)p Fu(,)e(or)h(the)h Ft(--restricted)30 b Fu(or)k Ft(-r)g Fu(option)g(is)g(supplied)f(at)150 568 y(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation,)d(the)d(shell)g(b)s(ecomes)h(restricted.)40 b(A)27 b(restricted)h(shell)f(is)g(used)f(to)i(set)f(up)f(an)h(en)m (vironmen)m(t)150 677 y(more)g(con)m(trolled)i(than)e(the)g(standard)g (shell.)40 b(A)27 b(restricted)h(shell)f(b)s(eha)m(v)m(es)h(iden)m (tically)h(to)f Ft(bash)e Fu(with)150 787 y(the)31 b(exception)g(that)g (the)g(follo)m(wing)h(are)e(disallo)m(w)m(ed)i(or)e(not)h(p)s (erformed:)225 931 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Changing)30 b(directories)h(with)g (the)f Ft(cd)g Fu(builtin.)225 1070 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Setting)31 b(or)f(unsetting)h(the)g(v)-5 b(alues)30 b(of)h(the)f Ft(SHELL)p Fu(,)g Ft(PATH)p Fu(,)f Ft(ENV)p Fu(,)h(or)g Ft(BASH_ENV)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariables.)225 1210 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Sp)s(ecifying)30 b(command)g(names)g(con)m(taining)i(slashes.)225 1349 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Sp)s(ecifying)30 b(a)h(\014lename)f(con)m (taining)i(a)f(slash)f(as)h(an)f(argumen)m(t)h(to)g(the)f Ft(.)h Fu(builtin)e(command.)225 1488 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Sp)s(ecifying)32 b(a)g(\014lename)h(con)m(taining)h(a)e(slash)g(as)h (an)f(argumen)m(t)h(to)g(the)f Ft(-p)g Fu(option)h(to)g(the)f Ft(hash)330 1598 y Fu(builtin)e(command.)225 1737 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Imp)s(orting)30 b(function)g(de\014nitions)g(from)f(the)i(shell)g (en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(at)g(startup.)225 1876 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(P)m(arsing)31 b(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g Ft(SHELLOPTS)d Fu(from)h(the)i(shell)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(at)g(startup.)225 2016 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Redirecting)31 b(output)f(using)g(the)h(`)p Ft(>)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(>|)p Fu(',)f(`)p Ft(<>)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(>&)p Fu(',)f(`)p Ft(&>)p Fu(',)h(and)e(`)p Ft(>>)p Fu(')i(redirection)g(op)s(erators.)225 2155 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Using)31 b(the)f Ft(exec)f Fu(builtin)h(to)h(replace)h(the)e (shell)h(with)f(another)h(command.)225 2294 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Adding)24 b(or)g(deleting)i(builtin)e(commands)g(with)h(the)f Ft(-f)g Fu(and)g Ft(-d)g Fu(options)h(to)h(the)e Ft(enable)f Fu(builtin.)225 2433 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Using)31 b(the)f Ft(enable)f Fu(builtin)h(command)g(to)h(enable)g(disabled)f(shell)g (builtins.)225 2573 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Sp)s(ecifying)30 b(the)g Ft(-p)g Fu(option)h(to)g(the)g Ft(command)d Fu(builtin.)225 2712 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(T)-8 b(urning)29 b(o\013)i(restricted)g(mo)s(de) f(with)g(`)p Ft(set)g(+r)p Fu(')g(or)g(`)p Ft(set)g(+o)g(restricted)p Fu('.)275 2886 y(These)g(restrictions)h(are)g(enforced)f(after)h(an)m (y)g(startup)f(\014les)g(are)h(read.)275 3030 y(When)j(a)i(command)e (that)i(is)f(found)f(to)h(b)s(e)g(a)g(shell)g(script)g(is)g(executed)h (\(see)g(Section)g(3.8)g([Shell)150 3139 y(Scripts],)25 b(page)e(41\),)j Ft(rbash)c Fu(turns)g(o\013)i(an)m(y)f(restrictions)h (in)f(the)g(shell)h(spa)m(wned)e(to)i(execute)g(the)g(script.)150 3394 y Fs(6.11)68 b(Bash)45 b(POSIX)f(Mo)t(de)150 3554 y Fu(Starting)39 b(Bash)f(with)g(the)h Ft(--posix)d Fu(command-line)j (option)g(or)f(executing)h(`)p Ft(set)30 b(-o)g(posix)p Fu(')37 b(while)150 3663 y(Bash)26 b(is)g(running)e(will)j(cause)f (Bash)g(to)h(conform)f(more)g(closely)h(to)g(the)f Fm(posix)f Fu(standard)g(b)m(y)h(c)m(hanging)150 3773 y(the)31 b(b)s(eha)m(vior)f (to)h(matc)m(h)g(that)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(b)m(y)g Fm(posix)g Fu(in)g(areas)h(where)f(the)h(Bash)f(default)h(di\013ers.)275 3917 y(When)f(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(as)g Ft(sh)p Fu(,)f(Bash)h(en)m(ters)g Fm(posix)e Fu(mo)s(de)h(after)h(reading)g(the)f(startup)g(\014les.)275 4061 y(The)f(follo)m(wing)j(list)f(is)g(what's)f(c)m(hanged)h(when)e(`) p Fm(posix)h Fu(mo)s(de')h(is)f(in)g(e\013ect:)199 4205 y(1.)61 b(Bash)31 b(ensures)e(that)i(the)f Ft(POSIXLY_CORRECT)d Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)f(set.)199 4345 y(2.)61 b(When)28 b(a)i(command)e(in)g(the)h(hash)f(table)i(no)e(longer)h(exists,)h(Bash) f(will)g(re-searc)m(h)h Ft($PATH)d Fu(to)i(\014nd)330 4454 y(the)i(new)e(lo)s(cation.)43 b(This)29 b(is)i(also)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)33 b(with)d(`)p Ft(shopt)f(-s)h(checkhash)p Fu('.)199 4593 y(3.)61 b(The)42 b(message)h(prin)m(ted)e(b)m(y)h(the)g (job)g(con)m(trol)i(co)s(de)e(and)f(builtins)h(when)f(a)h(job)g(exits)h (with)f(a)330 4703 y(non-zero)31 b(status)g(is)f(`Done\(status\)'.)199 4842 y(4.)61 b(The)40 b(message)h(prin)m(ted)f(b)m(y)g(the)h(job)f(con) m(trol)h(co)s(de)g(and)f(builtins)f(when)h(a)g(job)g(is)h(stopp)s(ed)e (is)330 4952 y(`Stopp)s(ed\()p Fr(signame)5 b Fu(\)',)31 b(where)f Fr(signame)36 b Fu(is,)31 b(for)f(example,)h Ft(SIGTSTP)p Fu(.)199 5091 y(5.)61 b(Alias)31 b(expansion)g(is)f(alw)m (a)m(ys)i(enabled,)e(ev)m(en)i(in)e(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shells.)199 5230 y(6.)61 b(Reserv)m(ed)40 b(w)m(ords)g(app)s(earing)f(in)h(a)g(con) m(text)i(where)d(reserv)m(ed)h(w)m(ords)f(are)i(recognized)g(do)f(not) 330 5340 y(undergo)30 b(alias)h(expansion.)p eop end %%Page: 100 106 TeXDict begin 100 105 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2439 b(100)199 299 y(7.)61 b(The)38 b Fm(posix)h Ft(PS1)f Fu(and)g Ft(PS2)g Fu(expansions)g(of)i (`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')f(to)g(the)g(history)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(and)g(`)p Ft(!!)p Fu(')h(to)g(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')h(are)330 408 y(enabled,)26 b(and)f(parameter)g(expansion)g(is)g(p)s(erformed)e(on)i(the)g(v)-5 b(alues)25 b(of)g Ft(PS1)f Fu(and)h Ft(PS2)f Fu(regardless)330 518 y(of)31 b(the)f(setting)i(of)e(the)h Ft(promptvars)c Fu(option.)199 651 y(8.)61 b(The)30 b Fm(posix)g Fu(startup)f(\014les)i (are)g(executed)g(\()p Ft($ENV)p Fu(\))f(rather)g(than)g(the)h(normal)f (Bash)g(\014les.)199 783 y(9.)61 b(Tilde)30 b(expansion)g(is)f(only)h (p)s(erformed)f(on)h(assignmen)m(ts)g(preceding)g(a)g(command)g(name,)g (rather)330 893 y(than)g(on)g(all)i(assignmen)m(t)f(statemen)m(ts)h(on) e(the)h(line.)154 1026 y(10.)61 b(The)30 b(default)g(history)h(\014le)f (is)h Ft(~/.sh_history)26 b Fu(\(this)31 b(is)f(the)h(default)g(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(of)h Ft($HISTFILE)p Fu(\).)154 1158 y(11.)61 b(Redirection)25 b(op)s(erators)f(do)g(not)g(p)s(erform)f(\014lename)h (expansion)g(on)g(the)g(w)m(ord)f(in)h(the)g(redirection)330 1268 y(unless)30 b(the)g(shell)h(is)f(in)m(teractiv)m(e.)154 1401 y(12.)61 b(Redirection)31 b(op)s(erators)g(do)f(not)h(p)s(erform)e (w)m(ord)h(splitting)h(on)f(the)h(w)m(ord)f(in)g(the)g(redirection.)154 1533 y(13.)61 b(F)-8 b(unction)35 b(names)g(m)m(ust)f(b)s(e)g(v)-5 b(alid)35 b(shell)f Ft(name)p Fu(s.)52 b(That)34 b(is,)i(they)f(ma)m(y) g(not)g(con)m(tain)g(c)m(haracters)330 1643 y(other)e(than)g(letters,)h (digits,)h(and)d(underscores,)h(and)f(ma)m(y)h(not)g(start)h(with)e(a)h (digit.)49 b(Declaring)330 1752 y(a)31 b(function)f(with)g(an)g(in)m(v) -5 b(alid)31 b(name)g(causes)f(a)h(fatal)h(syn)m(tax)f(error)f(in)g (non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shells.)154 1885 y(14.)61 b(F)-8 b(unction)31 b(names)f(ma)m(y)h(not)g(b)s(e)f(the)g(same)h(as)g(one)f (of)h(the)f Fm(posix)g Fu(sp)s(ecial)h(builtins.)154 2018 y(15.)61 b Fm(posix)30 b Fu(sp)s(ecial)h(builtins)e(are)i(found)e (b)s(efore)h(shell)h(functions)f(during)f(command)h(lo)s(okup.)154 2150 y(16.)61 b(When)48 b(prin)m(ting)g(shell)h(function)f (de\014nitions)g(\(e.g.,)55 b(b)m(y)48 b Ft(type)p Fu(\),)k(Bash)d(do)s (es)f(not)h(prin)m(t)f(the)330 2260 y Ft(function)28 b Fu(k)m(eyw)m(ord.)154 2393 y(17.)61 b(Literal)28 b(tildes)g(that)f (app)s(ear)f(as)i(the)f(\014rst)f(c)m(haracter)j(in)d(elemen)m(ts)j(of) e(the)g Ft(PATH)f Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)27 b(are)h(not)330 2502 y(expanded)i(as)g(describ)s(ed)f(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)j(under)d(Section) i(3.5.2)h([Tilde)f(Expansion],)f(page)h(23.)154 2635 y(18.)61 b(The)29 b Ft(time)g Fu(reserv)m(ed)h(w)m(ord)g(ma)m(y)g(b)s (e)g(used)f(b)m(y)h(itself)g(as)g(a)h(command.)40 b(When)30 b(used)f(in)g(this)h(w)m(a)m(y)-8 b(,)330 2744 y(it)33 b(displa)m(ys)g(timing)g(statistics)h(for)e(the)h(shell)g(and)f(its)g (completed)i(c)m(hildren.)47 b(The)32 b Ft(TIMEFORMAT)330 2854 y Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(con)m(trols)h(the)e(format)h(of)g(the)f (timing)h(information.)154 2987 y(19.)61 b(When)33 b(parsing)g(and)f (expanding)h(a)h($)p Fi({)6 b Fu(.)22 b(.)h(.)11 b Fi(})33 b Fu(expansion)g(that)h(app)s(ears)f(within)f(double)h(quotes,)330 3096 y(single)42 b(quotes)g(are)g(no)g(longer)g(sp)s(ecial)g(and)f (cannot)i(b)s(e)e(used)g(to)h(quote)g(a)g(closing)h(brace)f(or)330 3206 y(other)31 b(sp)s(ecial)h(c)m(haracter,)i(unless)c(the)i(op)s (erator)f(is)g(one)h(of)f(those)h(de\014ned)e(to)i(p)s(erform)e (pattern)330 3315 y(remo)m(v)-5 b(al.)42 b(In)30 b(this)g(case,)i(they) e(do)g(not)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(to)f(app)s(ear)e(as)i(matc)m(hed)g(pairs.)154 3448 y(20.)61 b(The)29 b(parser)g(do)s(es)g(not)h(recognize)h Ft(time)d Fu(as)i(a)g(reserv)m(ed)f(w)m(ord)g(if)h(the)f(next)h(tok)m (en)h(b)s(egins)d(with)i(a)330 3558 y(`)p Ft(-)p Fu('.)154 3690 y(21.)61 b(The)30 b(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')h(c)m(haracter)h(do)s(es)e (not)h(in)m(tro)s(duce)g(history)f(expansion)h(within)f(a)h (double-quoted)g(string,)330 3800 y(ev)m(en)g(if)f(the)h Ft(histexpand)d Fu(option)i(is)h(enabled.)154 3933 y(22.)61 b(If)24 b(a)g Fm(posix)g Fu(sp)s(ecial)h(builtin)f(returns)f(an)h (error)g(status,)i(a)e(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell)e(exits.)39 b(The)24 b(fatal)330 4042 y(errors)30 b(are)h(those)f(listed)h(in)f (the)h Fm(posix)e Fu(standard,)h(and)g(include)g(things)g(lik)m(e)i (passing)e(incorrect)330 4152 y(options,)43 b(redirection)d(errors,)i (v)-5 b(ariable)41 b(assignmen)m(t)g(errors)e(for)g(assignmen)m(ts)i (preceding)f(the)330 4261 y(command)30 b(name,)h(and)f(so)g(on.)154 4394 y(23.)61 b(A)31 b(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell)d(exits)h(with)e (an)h(error)g(status)g(if)g(a)g(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(assignmen)m(t)g (error)e(o)s(ccurs)330 4504 y(when)38 b(no)h(command)g(name)g(follo)m (ws)i(the)e(assignmen)m(t)h(statemen)m(ts.)69 b(A)39 b(v)-5 b(ariable)40 b(assignmen)m(t)330 4613 y(error)30 b(o)s(ccurs,)g(for)g(example,)i(when)d(trying)i(to)g(assign)f(a)h(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(to)g(a)g(readonly)f(v)-5 b(ariable.)154 4746 y(24.)61 b(A)31 b(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(shell)d(exits)h(with)e(an)h (error)g(status)g(if)g(a)g(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(assignmen)m(t)g(error)e (o)s(ccurs)330 4855 y(in)g(an)g(assignmen)m(t)i(statemen)m(t)g (preceding)e(a)h(sp)s(ecial)g(builtin,)f(but)g(not)g(with)h(an)m(y)f (other)h(simple)330 4965 y(command.)154 5098 y(25.)61 b(A)43 b(non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)i(shell)e(exits)h(with)f(an)f(error)h (status)g(if)g(the)g(iteration)h(v)-5 b(ariable)44 b(in)f(a)g Ft(for)330 5207 y Fu(statemen)m(t)32 b(or)f(the)f(selection)i(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(in)e(a)g Ft(select)f Fu(statemen)m(t)j(is)f(a)f (readonly)h(v)-5 b(ariable.)154 5340 y(26.)61 b(Non-in)m(teractiv)m(e) 34 b(shells)c(exit)h(if)g Fr(\014lename)k Fu(in)30 b Ft(.)g Fr(\014lename)36 b Fu(is)31 b(not)f(found.)p eop end %%Page: 101 107 TeXDict begin 101 106 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2439 b(101)154 299 y(27.)61 b(Non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)41 b(shells)d(exit)h(if)f(a)g(syn)m(tax)g (error)g(in)f(an)h(arithmetic)h(expansion)f(results)f(in)h(an)330 408 y(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(expression.)154 541 y(28.)61 b(Non-in)m(teractiv)m(e)34 b(shells)c(exit)h(if)g(a)f(parameter)h (expansion)g(error)f(o)s(ccurs.)154 674 y(29.)61 b(Non-in)m(teractiv)m (e)27 b(shells)c(exit)i(if)e(there)h(is)f(a)h(syn)m(tax)g(error)f(in)g (a)h(script)f(read)g(with)h(the)f Ft(.)g Fu(or)h Ft(source)330 783 y Fu(builtins,)30 b(or)g(in)g(a)h(string)g(pro)s(cessed)e(b)m(y)i (the)f Ft(eval)f Fu(builtin.)154 916 y(30.)61 b(Pro)s(cess)30 b(substitution)g(is)h(not)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable.)154 1049 y(31.)61 b(While)32 b(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(indirection)f(is)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable,)34 b(it)d(ma)m(y)h(not)f(b)s(e)g(applied)g(to)g(the)h(`)p Ft(#)p Fu(')f(and)f(`)p Ft(?)p Fu(')h(sp)s(ecial)330 1158 y(parameters.)154 1291 y(32.)61 b(When)28 b(expanding)g(the)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')g(sp)s(ecial)h(parameter)f(in)g(a)h(pattern)f(con)m(text)i (where)e(the)g(expansion)g(is)330 1401 y(double-quoted)i(do)s(es)g(not) h(treat)h(the)e Ft($*)g Fu(as)h(if)f(it)h(w)m(ere)g(double-quoted.)154 1533 y(33.)61 b(Assignmen)m(t)23 b(statemen)m(ts)h(preceding)e Fm(posix)f Fu(sp)s(ecial)i(builtins)f(p)s(ersist)g(in)f(the)i(shell)f (en)m(vironmen)m(t)330 1643 y(after)31 b(the)f(builtin)g(completes.)154 1775 y(34.)61 b(Assignmen)m(t)35 b(statemen)m(ts)h(preceding)f(shell)f (function)g(calls)i(p)s(ersist)e(in)g(the)h(shell)f(en)m(vironmen)m(t) 330 1885 y(after)d(the)f(function)h(returns,)e(as)i(if)f(a)h Fm(posix)e Fu(sp)s(ecial)i(builtin)f(command)g(had)g(b)s(een)g (executed.)154 2018 y(35.)61 b(The)31 b Ft(command)e Fu(builtin)i(do)s(es)g(not)h(prev)m(en)m(t)f(builtins)g(that)h(tak)m(e) h(assignmen)m(t)f(statemen)m(ts)h(as)f(ar-)330 2127 y(gumen)m(ts)40 b(from)e(expanding)h(them)g(as)h(assignmen)m(t)g(statemen)m(ts;)46 b(when)38 b(not)i(in)f Fm(posix)f Fu(mo)s(de,)330 2237 y(assignmen)m(t)k(builtins)e(lose)h(their)g(assignmen)m(t)h(statemen)m (t)h(expansion)d(prop)s(erties)g(when)g(pre-)330 2346 y(ceded)31 b(b)m(y)f Ft(command)p Fu(.)154 2479 y(36.)61 b(The)27 b Ft(bg)g Fu(builtin)g(uses)g(the)h(required)f(format)h(to)g (describ)s(e)f(eac)m(h)i(job)e(placed)h(in)f(the)h(bac)m(kground,)330 2589 y(whic)m(h)h(do)s(es)g(not)g(include)g(an)g(indication)h(of)f (whether)f(the)h(job)g(is)g(the)h(curren)m(t)e(or)h(previous)g(job.)154 2721 y(37.)61 b(The)23 b(output)f(of)i(`)p Ft(kill)29 b(-l)p Fu(')23 b(prin)m(ts)f(all)i(the)g(signal)f(names)g(on)g(a)h (single)g(line,)h(separated)e(b)m(y)g(spaces,)330 2831 y(without)30 b(the)h(`)p Ft(SIG)p Fu(')f(pre\014x.)154 2964 y(38.)61 b(The)30 b Ft(kill)f Fu(builtin)h(do)s(es)g(not)h(accept) h(signal)f(names)f(with)g(a)h(`)p Ft(SIG)p Fu(')f(pre\014x.)154 3096 y(39.)61 b(The)38 b Ft(export)f Fu(and)g Ft(readonly)f Fu(builtin)i(commands)g(displa)m(y)h(their)f(output)g(in)g(the)h (format)g(re-)330 3206 y(quired)30 b(b)m(y)g Fm(posix)p Fu(.)154 3339 y(40.)61 b(The)30 b Ft(trap)f Fu(builtin)h(displa)m(ys)g (signal)i(names)e(without)g(the)h(leading)g Ft(SIG)p Fu(.)154 3471 y(41.)61 b(The)39 b Ft(trap)e Fu(builtin)i(do)s(esn't)g (c)m(hec)m(k)h(the)g(\014rst)e(argumen)m(t)i(for)e(a)i(p)s(ossible)e (signal)i(sp)s(eci\014cation)330 3581 y(and)30 b(rev)m(ert)i(the)e (signal)i(handling)e(to)h(the)g(original)h(disp)s(osition)e(if)h(it)g (is,)g(unless)f(that)h(argumen)m(t)330 3690 y(consists)e(solely)g(of)g (digits)g(and)f(is)g(a)h(v)-5 b(alid)29 b(signal)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er.)38 b(If)28 b(users)g(w)m(an)m(t)h(to)g(reset)g(the)g(handler)330 3800 y(for)h(a)g(giv)m(en)h(signal)g(to)f(the)h(original)g(disp)s (osition,)f(they)g(should)f(use)h(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(')g(as)g(the)g(\014rst) f(argumen)m(t.)154 3933 y(42.)61 b(The)21 b Ft(.)h Fu(and)f Ft(source)f Fu(builtins)h(do)g(not)h(searc)m(h)h(the)f(curren)m(t)f (directory)h(for)g(the)g(\014lename)f(argumen)m(t)330 4042 y(if)30 b(it)h(is)g(not)f(found)f(b)m(y)i(searc)m(hing)g Ft(PATH)p Fu(.)154 4175 y(43.)61 b(Enabling)21 b Fm(posix)g Fu(mo)s(de)g(has)g(the)g(e\013ect)i(of)e(setting)i(the)e Ft(inherit_errexit)d Fu(option,)23 b(so)f(subshells)330 4284 y(spa)m(wned)27 b(to)i(execute)g(command)e(substitutions)h (inherit)f(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)28 b(of)g(the)g Ft(-e)f Fu(option)h(from)g(the)330 4394 y(paren)m(t)37 b(shell.)62 b(When)37 b(the)g Ft(inherit_errexit)c Fu(option)38 b(is)f(not)h (enabled,)h(Bash)e(clears)h(the)g Ft(-e)330 4504 y Fu(option)31 b(in)f(suc)m(h)g(subshells.)154 4636 y(44.)61 b(Enabling)32 b Fm(posix)f Fu(mo)s(de)h(has)g(the)h(e\013ect)g(of)g(setting)g(the)g Ft(shift_verbose)28 b Fu(option,)34 b(so)e(n)m(umeric)330 4746 y(argumen)m(ts)f(to)g Ft(shift)f Fu(that)h(exceed)h(the)e(n)m(um)m (b)s(er)g(of)h(p)s(ositional)g(parameters)g(will)g(result)g(in)f(an)330 4855 y(error)g(message.)154 4988 y(45.)61 b(When)43 b(the)g Ft(alias)f Fu(builtin)g(displa)m(ys)i(alias)g(de\014nitions,)i(it)d(do) s(es)g(not)g(displa)m(y)h(them)f(with)g(a)330 5098 y(leading)31 b(`)p Ft(alias)e Fu(')i(unless)f(the)g Ft(-p)g Fu(option)h(is)f (supplied.)154 5230 y(46.)61 b(When)40 b(the)g Ft(set)f Fu(builtin)h(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(without)f(options,)j(it)e(do)s(es) f(not)g(displa)m(y)g(shell)g(function)330 5340 y(names)30 b(and)g(de\014nitions.)p eop end %%Page: 102 108 TeXDict begin 102 107 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2439 b(102)154 299 y(47.)61 b(When)36 b(the)g Ft(set)g Fu(builtin)g(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i (without)e(options,)i(it)f(displa)m(ys)f(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(v)-5 b(alues)37 b(without)330 408 y(quotes,)26 b(unless)d(they)i(con) m(tain)g(shell)f(metac)m(haracters,)k(ev)m(en)d(if)f(the)g(result)g (con)m(tains)i(nonprin)m(ting)330 518 y(c)m(haracters.)154 653 y(48.)61 b(When)35 b(the)g Ft(cd)f Fu(builtin)h(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m (ed)i(in)d Fr(logical)41 b Fu(mo)s(de,)36 b(and)f(the)g(pathname)g (constructed)g(from)330 762 y Ft($PWD)i Fu(and)h(the)h(directory)f (name)h(supplied)e(as)i(an)f(argumen)m(t)h(do)s(es)f(not)g(refer)h(to)g (an)f(existing)330 872 y(directory)-8 b(,)32 b Ft(cd)d Fu(will)i(fail)g(instead)g(of)f(falling)h(bac)m(k)h(to)f Fr(ph)m(ysical)j Fu(mo)s(de.)154 1006 y(49.)61 b(When)37 b(the)h Ft(cd)f Fu(builtin)g(cannot)h(c)m(hange)h(a)f(directory)g(b)s (ecause)g(the)g(length)g(of)f(the)h(pathname)330 1116 y(constructed)52 b(from)f Ft($PWD)f Fu(and)g(the)i(directory)g(name)f (supplied)f(as)i(an)f(argumen)m(t)h(exceeds)330 1225 y Fr(P)-8 b(A)g(TH)p 584 1225 28 4 v 41 w(MAX)42 b Fu(when)31 b(all)j(sym)m(b)s(olic)e(links)h(are)f(expanded,)h Ft(cd)f Fu(will)g(fail)h(instead)g(of)g(attempting)330 1335 y(to)e(use)f(only)h (the)f(supplied)f(directory)i(name.)154 1469 y(50.)61 b(The)36 b Ft(pwd)f Fu(builtin)h(v)m(eri\014es)h(that)g(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(it)g(prin)m(ts)e(is)i(the)f(same)h(as)f(the)h(curren)m(t)f (directory)-8 b(,)330 1579 y(ev)m(en)31 b(if)f(it)h(is)g(not)f(ask)m (ed)h(to)g(c)m(hec)m(k)h(the)f(\014le)f(system)h(with)f(the)h Ft(-P)e Fu(option.)154 1714 y(51.)61 b(When)35 b(listing)g(the)g (history)-8 b(,)36 b(the)f Ft(fc)g Fu(builtin)f(do)s(es)g(not)h (include)g(an)f(indication)i(of)f(whether)f(or)330 1823 y(not)d(a)f(history)h(en)m(try)f(has)g(b)s(een)g(mo)s(di\014ed.)154 1958 y(52.)61 b(The)30 b(default)g(editor)h(used)f(b)m(y)g Ft(fc)g Fu(is)g Ft(ed)p Fu(.)154 2092 y(53.)61 b(The)37 b Ft(type)g Fu(and)g Ft(command)f Fu(builtins)i(will)g(not)g(rep)s(ort) f(a)i(non-executable)g(\014le)f(as)g(ha)m(ving)h(b)s(een)330 2202 y(found,)26 b(though)h(the)g(shell)g(will)g(attempt)h(to)g (execute)g(suc)m(h)f(a)g(\014le)g(if)g(it)g(is)g(the)g(only)g(so-named) g(\014le)330 2311 y(found)i(in)h Ft($PATH)p Fu(.)154 2446 y(54.)61 b(The)33 b Ft(vi)f Fu(editing)i(mo)s(de)f(will)g(in)m(v)m (ok)m(e)i(the)e Ft(vi)g Fu(editor)h(directly)f(when)f(the)i(`)p Ft(v)p Fu(')f(command)g(is)g(run,)330 2555 y(instead)e(of)f(c)m(hec)m (king)i Ft($VISUAL)d Fu(and)g Ft($EDITOR)p Fu(.)154 2690 y(55.)61 b(When)41 b(the)g Ft(xpg_echo)e Fu(option)i(is)g(enabled,)j (Bash)d(do)s(es)g(not)g(attempt)h(to)g(in)m(terpret)f(an)m(y)h(ar-)330 2800 y(gumen)m(ts)35 b(to)g Ft(echo)e Fu(as)i(options.)54 b(Eac)m(h)35 b(argumen)m(t)g(is)f(displa)m(y)m(ed,)j(after)e(escap)s(e) g(c)m(haracters)h(are)330 2909 y(con)m(v)m(erted.)154 3044 y(56.)61 b(The)30 b Ft(ulimit)f Fu(builtin)g(uses)h(a)h(blo)s(c)m (k)g(size)g(of)g(512)g(b)m(ytes)g(for)f(the)h Ft(-c)f Fu(and)g Ft(-f)f Fu(options.)154 3178 y(57.)61 b(The)39 b(arriv)-5 b(al)41 b(of)f Ft(SIGCHLD)e Fu(when)h(a)h(trap)g(is)g(set)h (on)f Ft(SIGCHLD)e Fu(do)s(es)h(not)h(in)m(terrupt)g(the)g Ft(wait)330 3288 y Fu(builtin)c(and)h(cause)g(it)h(to)f(return)f (immediately)-8 b(.)62 b(The)37 b(trap)f(command)h(is)g(run)e(once)j (for)f(eac)m(h)330 3397 y(c)m(hild)31 b(that)g(exits.)154 3532 y(58.)61 b(The)27 b Ft(read)f Fu(builtin)g(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e(in)m (terrupted)h(b)m(y)g(a)h(signal)f(for)g(whic)m(h)g(a)h(trap)f(has)g(b)s (een)f(set.)40 b(If)27 b(Bash)330 3641 y(receiv)m(es)41 b(a)f(trapp)s(ed)e(signal)i(while)f(executing)h Ft(read)p Fu(,)h(the)e(trap)h(handler)e(executes)i(and)f Ft(read)330 3751 y Fu(returns)29 b(an)h(exit)i(status)e(greater)i(than)e(128.)154 3885 y(59.)61 b(Bash)27 b(remo)m(v)m(es)h(an)e(exited)i(bac)m(kground)e (pro)s(cess's)h(status)g(from)f(the)h(list)g(of)g(suc)m(h)f(statuses)h (after)330 3995 y(the)k Ft(wait)e Fu(builtin)h(is)g(used)g(to)h(obtain) g(it.)275 4154 y(There)j(is)g(other)h Fm(posix)f Fu(b)s(eha)m(vior)h (that)g(Bash)g(do)s(es)f(not)h(implemen)m(t)g(b)m(y)g(default)f(ev)m (en)i(when)d(in)150 4264 y Fm(posix)d Fu(mo)s(de.)40 b(Sp)s(eci\014cally:)199 4399 y(1.)61 b(The)30 b Ft(fc)f Fu(builtin)h(c)m(hec)m(ks)i Ft($EDITOR)c Fu(as)j(a)f(program)g(to)h (edit)g(history)f(en)m(tries)h(if)f Ft(FCEDIT)f Fu(is)h(unset,)330 4508 y(rather)g(than)g(defaulting)h(directly)g(to)g Ft(ed)p Fu(.)40 b Ft(fc)30 b Fu(uses)g Ft(ed)g Fu(if)g Ft(EDITOR)f Fu(is)h(unset.)199 4643 y(2.)61 b(As)29 b(noted)g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e,)i (Bash)e(requires)g(the)g Ft(xpg_echo)e Fu(option)j(to)g(b)s(e)e (enabled)h(for)g(the)g Ft(echo)f Fu(builtin)330 4752 y(to)j(b)s(e)f(fully)g(conforman)m(t.)275 4912 y(Bash)c(can)g(b)s(e)f (con\014gured)h(to)g(b)s(e)g Fm(posix)p Fu(-conforman)m(t)g(b)m(y)g (default,)h(b)m(y)f(sp)s(ecifying)g(the)g Ft(--enable-)150 5021 y(strict-posix-default)c Fu(to)27 b Ft(configure)e Fu(when)h(building)h(\(see)h(Section)g(10.8)g([Optional)g(F)-8 b(eatures],)150 5131 y(page)31 b(150\).)p eop end %%Page: 103 109 TeXDict begin 103 108 bop 3614 -116 a Fu(103)150 299 y Fp(7)80 b(Job)54 b(Con)l(trol)150 518 y Fu(This)25 b(c)m(hapter)i(discusses)f(what)g(job)f(con)m(trol)j(is,)f(ho)m(w)f(it) h(w)m(orks,)g(and)f(ho)m(w)g(Bash)g(allo)m(ws)h(y)m(ou)g(to)g(access) 150 628 y(its)k(facilities.)150 863 y Fs(7.1)68 b(Job)45 b(Con)l(trol)h(Basics)150 1022 y Fu(Job)27 b(con)m(trol)i(refers)e(to)h (the)g(abilit)m(y)h(to)f(selectiv)m(ely)j(stop)c(\(susp)s(end\))f(the)i (execution)h(of)e(pro)s(cesses)h(and)150 1132 y(con)m(tin)m(ue)38 b(\(resume\))g(their)f(execution)h(at)g(a)g(later)g(p)s(oin)m(t.)61 b(A)37 b(user)g(t)m(ypically)i(emplo)m(ys)f(this)f(facilit)m(y)150 1241 y(via)27 b(an)e(in)m(teractiv)m(e)k(in)m(terface)f(supplied)d (join)m(tly)h(b)m(y)g(the)h(op)s(erating)f(system)g(k)m(ernel's)h (terminal)f(driv)m(er)150 1351 y(and)k(Bash.)275 1482 y(The)23 b(shell)i(asso)s(ciates)h(a)f Fr(job)h Fu(with)e(eac)m(h)i (pip)s(eline.)38 b(It)25 b(k)m(eeps)f(a)h(table)h(of)e(curren)m(tly)h (executing)g(jobs,)150 1592 y(whic)m(h)33 b(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e(listed)h (with)f(the)h Ft(jobs)f Fu(command.)50 b(When)33 b(Bash)h(starts)g(a)g (job)g(async)m(hronously)-8 b(,)34 b(it)150 1701 y(prin)m(ts)c(a)h (line)f(that)h(lo)s(oks)g(lik)m(e:)390 1833 y Ft([1])47 b(25647)150 1965 y Fu(indicating)34 b(that)g(this)f(job)g(is)g(job)g(n) m(um)m(b)s(er)f(1)i(and)f(that)g(the)h(pro)s(cess)f Fm(id)g Fu(of)g(the)h(last)g(pro)s(cess)f(in)g(the)150 2074 y(pip)s(eline)42 b(asso)s(ciated)i(with)e(this)g(job)g(is)h(25647.)78 b(All)43 b(of)g(the)g(pro)s(cesses)f(in)g(a)h(single)g(pip)s(eline)f (are)150 2184 y(mem)m(b)s(ers)30 b(of)g(the)h(same)f(job.)41 b(Bash)30 b(uses)g(the)h Fr(job)h Fu(abstraction)f(as)g(the)g(basis)f (for)g(job)g(con)m(trol.)275 2315 y(T)-8 b(o)23 b(facilitate)j(the)d (implemen)m(tation)i(of)f(the)f(user)f(in)m(terface)j(to)f(job)f(con)m (trol,)j(the)d(op)s(erating)h(system)150 2425 y(main)m(tains)j(the)f (notion)h(of)f(a)g(curren)m(t)g(terminal)g(pro)s(cess)g(group)g Fm(id)p Fu(.)39 b(Mem)m(b)s(ers)26 b(of)g(this)g(pro)s(cess)f(group)150 2534 y(\(pro)s(cesses)h(whose)g(pro)s(cess)g(group)g Fm(id)g Fu(is)h(equal)g(to)g(the)f(curren)m(t)g(terminal)h(pro)s(cess)f (group)f Fm(id)p Fu(\))i(receiv)m(e)150 2644 y(k)m(eyb)s (oard-generated)22 b(signals)g(suc)m(h)e(as)h Ft(SIGINT)p Fu(.)36 b(These)21 b(pro)s(cesses)g(are)g(said)g(to)g(b)s(e)g(in)f(the) h(foreground.)150 2754 y(Bac)m(kground)38 b(pro)s(cesses)f(are)h(those) g(whose)f(pro)s(cess)g(group)g Fm(id)h Fu(di\013ers)f(from)g(the)g (terminal's;)42 b(suc)m(h)150 2863 y(pro)s(cesses)24 b(are)g(imm)m(une)g(to)g(k)m(eyb)s(oard-generated)h(signals.)40 b(Only)23 b(foreground)g(pro)s(cesses)h(are)g(allo)m(w)m(ed)150 2973 y(to)g(read)e(from)h(or,)h(if)f(the)g(user)f(so)i(sp)s(eci\014es)e (with)h Ft(stty)29 b(tostop)p Fu(,)23 b(write)g(to)g(the)h(terminal.)38 b(Bac)m(kground)150 3082 y(pro)s(cesses)27 b(whic)m(h)g(attempt)h(to)f (read)g(from)g(\(write)g(to)h(when)e Ft(stty)j(tostop)d Fu(is)h(in)f(e\013ect\))j(the)e(terminal)150 3192 y(are)32 b(sen)m(t)g(a)g Ft(SIGTTIN)e Fu(\()p Ft(SIGTTOU)p Fu(\))g(signal)i(b)m (y)g(the)g(k)m(ernel's)g(terminal)g(driv)m(er,)g(whic)m(h,)g(unless)f (caugh)m(t,)150 3302 y(susp)s(ends)d(the)i(pro)s(cess.)275 3433 y(If)k(the)i(op)s(erating)g(system)f(on)h(whic)m(h)f(Bash)g(is)h (running)d(supp)s(orts)h(job)h(con)m(trol,)j(Bash)e(con)m(tains)150 3543 y(facilities)30 b(to)f(use)f(it.)40 b(T)m(yping)28 b(the)g Fr(susp)s(end)h Fu(c)m(haracter)h(\(t)m(ypically)g(`)p Ft(^Z)p Fu(',)f(Con)m(trol-Z\))g(while)f(a)g(pro)s(cess)150 3652 y(is)42 b(running)f(causes)i(that)g(pro)s(cess)f(to)h(b)s(e)f (stopp)s(ed)f(and)h(returns)f(con)m(trol)j(to)f(Bash.)77 b(T)m(yping)42 b(the)150 3762 y Fr(dela)m(y)m(ed)k(susp)s(end)f Fu(c)m(haracter)h(\(t)m(ypically)g(`)p Ft(^Y)p Fu(',)i(Con)m(trol-Y\))e (causes)e(the)h(pro)s(cess)e(to)i(b)s(e)f(stopp)s(ed)150 3871 y(when)26 b(it)i(attempts)h(to)f(read)f(input)g(from)f(the)i (terminal,)h(and)e(con)m(trol)h(to)g(b)s(e)f(returned)f(to)j(Bash.)39 b(The)150 3981 y(user)e(then)g(manipulates)h(the)g(state)h(of)f(this)f (job,)j(using)d(the)h Ft(bg)f Fu(command)g(to)h(con)m(tin)m(ue)h(it)f (in)g(the)150 4091 y(bac)m(kground,)g(the)f Ft(fg)g Fu(command)f(to)i (con)m(tin)m(ue)g(it)f(in)f(the)h(foreground,)h(or)f(the)g Ft(kill)f Fu(command)g(to)150 4200 y(kill)27 b(it.)40 b(A)27 b(`)p Ft(^Z)p Fu(')g(tak)m(es)h(e\013ect)g(immediately)-8 b(,)29 b(and)d(has)h(the)f(additional)i(side)e(e\013ect)j(of)d(causing) h(p)s(ending)150 4310 y(output)j(and)g(t)m(yp)s(eahead)h(to)g(b)s(e)e (discarded.)275 4441 y(There)j(are)g(a)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i(w)m(a)m (ys)g(to)h(refer)e(to)h(a)g(job)f(in)g(the)h(shell.)47 b(The)32 b(c)m(haracter)i(`)p Ft(\045)p Fu(')f(in)m(tro)s(duces)150 4551 y(a)e(job)f(sp)s(eci\014cation)h(\()p Fr(jobsp)s(ec)6 b Fu(\).)275 4682 y(Job)31 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f Ft(n)h Fu(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(referred)g(to)h(as)g(`)p Ft(\045n)p Fu('.)44 b(The)31 b(sym)m(b)s(ols)g(`)p Ft(\045\045)p Fu(')h(and)f(`)p Ft(\045+)p Fu(')g(refer)h(to)g(the)g(shell's)150 4792 y(notion)k(of)f(the)g(curren)m(t)g(job,)h(whic)m(h)f(is)g(the)g (last)h(job)f(stopp)s(ed)f(while)h(it)h(w)m(as)g(in)e(the)i(foreground) e(or)150 4902 y(started)27 b(in)g(the)g(bac)m(kground.)40 b(A)27 b(single)g(`)p Ft(\045)p Fu(')g(\(with)g(no)g(accompan)m(ying)i (job)d(sp)s(eci\014cation\))i(also)g(refers)150 5011 y(to)k(the)e(curren)m(t)h(job.)42 b(The)30 b(previous)g(job)h(ma)m(y)g (b)s(e)f(referenced)h(using)f(`)p Ft(\045-)p Fu('.)42 b(If)30 b(there)h(is)g(only)g(a)g(single)150 5121 y(job,)g(`)p Ft(\045+)p Fu(')g(and)f(`)p Ft(\045-)p Fu(')h(can)h(b)s(oth)e(b)s(e)g (used)h(to)g(refer)g(to)h(that)g(job.)42 b(In)30 b(output)h(p)s (ertaining)g(to)g(jobs)g(\(e.g.,)150 5230 y(the)39 b(output)f(of)g(the) h Ft(jobs)e Fu(command\),)k(the)d(curren)m(t)h(job)f(is)g(alw)m(a)m(ys) i(\015agged)f(with)f(a)h(`)p Ft(+)p Fu(',)i(and)d(the)150 5340 y(previous)30 b(job)g(with)g(a)h(`)p Ft(-)p Fu('.)p eop end %%Page: 104 110 TeXDict begin 104 109 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(7:)41 b(Job)30 b(Con)m(trol)2526 b(104)275 299 y(A)38 b(job)g(ma)m(y)h(also)g (b)s(e)f(referred)f(to)j(using)d(a)i(pre\014x)e(of)i(the)f(name)h(used) e(to)i(start)g(it,)i(or)e(using)f(a)150 408 y(substring)29 b(that)i(app)s(ears)f(in)g(its)h(command)f(line.)41 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(example,)g(`)p Ft(\045ce)p Fu(')f(refers)g(to)h(a)g(stopp)s (ed)e Ft(ce)h Fu(job.)150 518 y(Using)d(`)p Ft(\045?ce)p Fu(',)g(on)f(the)h(other)g(hand,)g(refers)f(to)h(an)m(y)g(job)g(con)m (taining)h(the)f(string)f(`)p Ft(ce)p Fu(')h(in)f(its)h(command)150 628 y(line.)41 b(If)30 b(the)h(pre\014x)e(or)h(substring)f(matc)m(hes)j (more)e(than)h(one)f(job,)h(Bash)f(rep)s(orts)g(an)g(error.)275 767 y(Simply)g(naming)h(a)g(job)g(can)g(b)s(e)f(used)h(to)g(bring)f(it) i(in)m(to)g(the)f(foreground:)41 b(`)p Ft(\0451)p Fu(')31 b(is)g(a)h(synon)m(ym)e(for)150 876 y(`)p Ft(fg)g(\0451)p Fu(',)i(bringing)f(job)g(1)g(from)g(the)h(bac)m(kground)f(in)m(to)i (the)e(foreground.)44 b(Similarly)-8 b(,)32 b(`)p Ft(\0451)e(&)p Fu(')i(resumes)150 986 y(job)e(1)h(in)f(the)g(bac)m(kground,)h(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)32 b(to)f(`)p Ft(bg)f(\0451)p Fu(')275 1125 y(The)g(shell)i(learns)f(immediately)i(whenev)m(er)e(a)h(job)f(c)m (hanges)h(state.)45 b(Normally)-8 b(,)33 b(Bash)e(w)m(aits)i(un)m(til) 150 1234 y(it)25 b(is)g(ab)s(out)f(to)i(prin)m(t)e(a)h(prompt)f(b)s (efore)g(rep)s(orting)h(c)m(hanges)g(in)g(a)g(job's)f(status)h(so)g(as) g(to)g(not)g(in)m(terrupt)150 1344 y(an)m(y)k(other)f(output.)40 b(If)28 b(the)g Ft(-b)g Fu(option)g(to)h(the)g Ft(set)e Fu(builtin)h(is)g(enabled,)h(Bash)g(rep)s(orts)e(suc)m(h)h(c)m(hanges) 150 1453 y(immediately)d(\(see)g(Section)g(4.3.1)g([The)f(Set)g (Builtin],)i(page)f(61\).)40 b(An)m(y)24 b(trap)f(on)h Ft(SIGCHLD)e Fu(is)i(executed)150 1563 y(for)30 b(eac)m(h)i(c)m(hild)e (pro)s(cess)g(that)h(exits.)275 1702 y(If)25 b(an)h(attempt)h(to)g (exit)g(Bash)f(is)h(made)f(while)g(jobs)f(are)i(stopp)s(ed,)f(\(or)h (running,)e(if)h(the)g Ft(checkjobs)150 1812 y Fu(option)e(is)f (enabled)h({)g(see)g(Section)g(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)g(Builtin],)j(page) e(65\),)i(the)e(shell)f(prin)m(ts)g(a)h(w)m(arning)150 1921 y(message,)k(and)c(if)i(the)f Ft(checkjobs)e Fu(option)j(is)f (enabled,)i(lists)e(the)h(jobs)f(and)f(their)i(statuses.)39 b(The)25 b Ft(jobs)150 2031 y Fu(command)36 b(ma)m(y)h(then)f(b)s(e)f (used)g(to)i(insp)s(ect)f(their)g(status.)59 b(If)36 b(a)g(second)g(attempt)i(to)f(exit)g(is)f(made)150 2140 y(without)e(an)f(in)m(terv)m(ening)i(command,)f(Bash)g(do)s(es)f(not)h (prin)m(t)g(another)f(w)m(arning,)i(and)e(an)m(y)h(stopp)s(ed)150 2250 y(jobs)c(are)h(terminated.)275 2389 y(When)f(the)h(shell)g(is)f(w) m(aiting)i(for)f(a)g(job)f(or)h(pro)s(cess)f(using)g(the)h Ft(wait)f Fu(builtin,)g(and)g(job)h(con)m(trol)h(is)150 2498 y(enabled,)27 b Ft(wait)f Fu(will)g(return)g(when)f(the)h(job)g(c) m(hanges)i(state.)41 b(The)25 b Ft(-f)h Fu(option)h(will)g(force)g Ft(wait)e Fu(to)i(w)m(ait)150 2608 y(un)m(til)k(the)f(job)g(or)h(pro)s (cess)f(terminates)h(b)s(efore)f(returning.)150 2855 y Fs(7.2)68 b(Job)45 b(Con)l(trol)h(Builtins)150 3042 y Ft(bg)870 3179 y(bg)h([)p Fj(jobspec)f Ft(...)o(])630 3315 y Fu(Resume)24 b(eac)m(h)h(susp)s(ended)d(job)i Fr(jobsp)s(ec)29 b Fu(in)24 b(the)g(bac)m(kground,)h(as)g(if)f(it)h (had)e(b)s(een)g(started)630 3425 y(with)32 b(`)p Ft(&)p Fu('.)45 b(If)31 b Fr(jobsp)s(ec)37 b Fu(is)32 b(not)g(supplied,)f(the) h(curren)m(t)g(job)f(is)h(used.)45 b(The)31 b(return)g(status)630 3535 y(is)i(zero)g(unless)f(it)h(is)g(run)e(when)h(job)g(con)m(trol)i (is)f(not)g(enabled,)h(or,)f(when)f(run)f(with)h(job)630 3644 y(con)m(trol)h(enabled,)g(an)m(y)f Fr(jobsp)s(ec)37 b Fu(w)m(as)32 b(not)g(found)f(or)g(sp)s(eci\014es)h(a)g(job)g(that)g (w)m(as)g(started)630 3754 y(without)e(job)g(con)m(trol.)150 3918 y Ft(fg)870 4054 y(fg)47 b([)p Fj(jobspec)p Ft(])630 4191 y Fu(Resume)c(the)g(job)g Fr(jobsp)s(ec)48 b Fu(in)43 b(the)g(foreground)g(and)f(mak)m(e)j(it)e(the)h(curren)m(t)f(job.)78 b(If)630 4301 y Fr(jobsp)s(ec)41 b Fu(is)c(not)f(supplied,)h(the)f (curren)m(t)h(job)f(is)g(used.)58 b(The)36 b(return)f(status)h(is)h (that)g(of)630 4410 y(the)d(command)g(placed)h(in)m(to)g(the)f (foreground,)g(or)g(non-zero)h(if)f(run)f(when)g(job)g(con)m(trol)630 4520 y(is)i(disabled)g(or,)i(when)d(run)g(with)h(job)g(con)m(trol)h (enabled,)h Fr(jobsp)s(ec)j Fu(do)s(es)35 b(not)h(sp)s(ecify)f(a)630 4629 y(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(job)f(or)g Fr(jobsp)s(ec)35 b Fu(sp)s(eci\014es)30 b(a)h(job)f(that)h(w)m(as)g(started)g(without)f (job)g(con)m(trol.)150 4793 y Ft(jobs)870 4930 y(jobs)47 b([-lnprs])e([)p Fj(jobspec)p Ft(])870 5039 y(jobs)i(-x)g Fj(command)f Ft([)p Fj(arguments)p Ft(])630 5176 y Fu(The)30 b(\014rst)f(form)h(lists)h(the)g(activ)m(e)h(jobs.)41 b(The)30 b(options)g(ha)m(v)m(e)i(the)e(follo)m(wing)i(meanings:)630 5340 y Ft(-l)384 b Fu(List)31 b(pro)s(cess)f Fm(id)p Fu(s)g(in)g(addition)h(to)g(the)f(normal)h(information.)p eop end %%Page: 105 111 TeXDict begin 105 110 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(7:)41 b(Job)30 b(Con)m(trol)2526 b(105)630 299 y Ft(-n)384 b Fu(Displa)m(y)26 b(information)f(only)h(ab)s(out)e(jobs)h(that)g(ha)m (v)m(e)i(c)m(hanged)e(status)h(since)1110 408 y(the)31 b(user)e(w)m(as)i(last)g(noti\014ed)f(of)h(their)f(status.)630 570 y Ft(-p)384 b Fu(List)31 b(only)f(the)h(pro)s(cess)f Fm(id)g Fu(of)h(the)f(job's)g(pro)s(cess)g(group)g(leader.)630 732 y Ft(-r)384 b Fu(Displa)m(y)32 b(only)e(running)f(jobs.)630 894 y Ft(-s)384 b Fu(Displa)m(y)32 b(only)e(stopp)s(ed)f(jobs.)630 1056 y(If)23 b Fr(jobsp)s(ec)28 b Fu(is)23 b(giv)m(en,)i(output)e(is)g (restricted)h(to)g(information)f(ab)s(out)g(that)h(job.)37 b(If)23 b Fr(jobsp)s(ec)630 1165 y Fu(is)30 b(not)h(supplied,)e(the)i (status)g(of)f(all)h(jobs)f(is)h(listed.)630 1301 y(If)k(the)g Ft(-x)f Fu(option)i(is)f(supplied,)g Ft(jobs)f Fu(replaces)i(an)m(y)f Fr(jobsp)s(ec)40 b Fu(found)34 b(in)h Fr(command)j Fu(or)630 1410 y Fr(argumen)m(ts)j Fu(with)c(the)h(corresp)s(onding)e(pro)s(cess) h(group)f Fm(id)p Fu(,)k(and)c(executes)j Fr(command)p Fu(,)630 1520 y(passing)30 b(it)h Fr(argumen)m(t)r Fu(s,)g(returning)f (its)g(exit)i(status.)150 1682 y Ft(kill)870 1817 y(kill)47 b([-s)g Fj(sigspec)p Ft(])e([-n)i Fj(signum)p Ft(])f([-)p Fj(sigspec)p Ft(])f Fj(jobspec)h Ft(or)h Fj(pid)870 1927 y Ft(kill)g(-l|-L)f([)p Fj(exit_status)p Ft(])630 2063 y Fu(Send)22 b(a)i(signal)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(b)m(y)g Fr(sigsp)s(ec)29 b Fu(or)24 b Fr(sign)m(um)f Fu(to)h(the)g(pro)s(cess)f (named)g(b)m(y)g(job)g(sp)s(eci\014-)630 2172 y(cation)k Fr(jobsp)s(ec)j Fu(or)25 b(pro)s(cess)g Fm(id)h Fr(pid)p Fu(.)38 b Fr(sigsp)s(ec)31 b Fu(is)25 b(either)h(a)g(case-insensitiv)m (e)i(signal)e(name)630 2282 y(suc)m(h)37 b(as)g Ft(SIGINT)f Fu(\(with)h(or)g(without)g(the)g Ft(SIG)g Fu(pre\014x\))f(or)h(a)h (signal)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er;)h Fr(sign)m(um)630 2392 y Fu(is)g(a)f(signal)i(n)m(um)m(b)s(er.)63 b(If)39 b Fr(sigsp)s(ec)44 b Fu(and)38 b Fr(sign)m(um)g Fu(are)h(not)g(presen)m(t,)h Ft(SIGTERM)d Fu(is)h(used.)630 2501 y(The)27 b Ft(-l)h Fu(option)g(lists)h(the)f(signal)h(names.)39 b(If)28 b(an)m(y)g(argumen)m(ts)h(are)f(supplied)f(when)g Ft(-l)g Fu(is)630 2611 y(giv)m(en,)32 b(the)g(names)e(of)i(the)f(signals)g (corresp)s(onding)f(to)i(the)f(argumen)m(ts)g(are)h(listed,)g(and)630 2720 y(the)c(return)f(status)h(is)g(zero.)41 b Fr(exit)p 1796 2720 28 4 v 41 w(status)32 b Fu(is)c(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(sp)s (ecifying)g(a)i(signal)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(or)630 2830 y(the)h(exit)h(status)g(of)f(a)h(pro)s(cess)e(terminated)i(b)m(y)f(a)h (signal.)40 b(The)28 b Ft(-L)g Fu(option)g(is)g(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)630 2939 y(to)34 b Ft(-l)p Fu(.)47 b(The)32 b(return)g(status)h(is)g(zero)g(if)g(at)g(least)h(one)f(signal)h(w)m (as)f(successfully)g(sen)m(t,)h(or)630 3049 y(non-zero)d(if)f(an)h (error)f(o)s(ccurs)g(or)g(an)g(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)31 b(option)g(is)f (encoun)m(tered.)150 3211 y Ft(wait)870 3346 y(wait)47 b([-fn])f([)p Fj(jobspec)g Ft(or)h Fj(pid)g Ft(...)o(])630 3482 y Fu(W)-8 b(ait)28 b(un)m(til)f(the)f(c)m(hild)h(pro)s(cess)f(sp)s (eci\014ed)g(b)m(y)g(eac)m(h)h(pro)s(cess)f Fm(id)h Fr(pid)i Fu(or)d(job)g(sp)s(eci\014cation)630 3592 y Fr(jobsp)s(ec)j Fu(exits)c(and)f(return)g(the)g(exit)h(status)g(of)g(the)f(last)h (command)g(w)m(aited)g(for.)39 b(If)23 b(a)i(job)630 3701 y(sp)s(ec)j(is)g(giv)m(en,)i(all)f(pro)s(cesses)f(in)g(the)g(job)g (are)h(w)m(aited)g(for.)40 b(If)27 b(no)i(argumen)m(ts)f(are)h(giv)m (en,)630 3811 y(all)f(curren)m(tly)g(activ)m(e)i(c)m(hild)e(pro)s (cesses)f(are)h(w)m(aited)g(for,)g(and)f(the)h(return)e(status)i(is)g (zero.)630 3921 y(If)36 b(the)g Ft(-n)f Fu(option)i(is)f(supplied,)g Ft(wait)f Fu(w)m(aits)i(for)f(an)m(y)g(job)g(to)h(terminate)g(and)e (returns)630 4030 y(its)i(exit)g(status.)60 b(If)36 b(the)g Ft(-f)g Fu(option)h(is)g(supplied,)f(and)g(job)g(con)m(trol)i(is)f (enabled,)h Ft(wait)630 4140 y Fu(forces)g(eac)m(h)h Fr(pid)i Fu(or)d Fr(jobsp)s(ec)43 b Fu(to)38 b(terminate)h(b)s(efore)e (returning)g(its)i(status,)h(in)m(tead)f(of)630 4249 y(returning)29 b(when)f(it)i(c)m(hanges)h(status.)41 b(If)29 b(neither)g Fr(jobsp)s(ec)35 b Fu(nor)29 b Fr(pid)j Fu(sp)s(eci\014es)d(an)h(activ)m(e)630 4359 y(c)m(hild)h(pro)s(cess)f (of)g(the)h(shell,)g(the)f(return)f(status)i(is)f(127.)150 4521 y Ft(disown)870 4656 y(disown)46 b([-ar])g([-h])h([)p Fj(jobspec)f Ft(...)h(|)g Fj(pid)g Ft(...)g(])630 4792 y Fu(Without)33 b(options,)h(remo)m(v)m(e)g(eac)m(h)f Fr(jobsp)s(ec)38 b Fu(from)32 b(the)h(table)g(of)g(activ)m(e)h(jobs.)47 b(If)32 b(the)h Ft(-h)630 4902 y Fu(option)j(is)f(giv)m(en,)i(the)f (job)f(is)g(not)g(remo)m(v)m(ed)h(from)f(the)g(table,)j(but)c(is)i (mark)m(ed)f(so)g(that)630 5011 y Ft(SIGHUP)e Fu(is)j(not)f(sen)m(t)h (to)g(the)f(job)g(if)g(the)g(shell)h(receiv)m(es)h(a)e Ft(SIGHUP)p Fu(.)54 b(If)34 b Fr(jobsp)s(ec)40 b Fu(is)c(not)630 5121 y(presen)m(t,)41 b(and)d(neither)h(the)g Ft(-a)f Fu(nor)g(the)h Ft(-r)f Fu(option)h(is)g(supplied,)g(the)g(curren)m(t)g (job)f(is)630 5230 y(used.)g(If)25 b(no)h Fr(jobsp)s(ec)k Fu(is)c(supplied,)f(the)h Ft(-a)f Fu(option)h(means)g(to)g(remo)m(v)m (e)h(or)e(mark)h(all)g(jobs;)630 5340 y(the)31 b Ft(-r)e Fu(option)i(without)g(a)f Fr(jobsp)s(ec)36 b Fu(argumen)m(t)30 b(restricts)h(op)s(eration)g(to)g(running)e(jobs.)p eop end %%Page: 106 112 TeXDict begin 106 111 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(7:)41 b(Job)30 b(Con)m(trol)2526 b(106)150 299 y Ft(suspend)870 433 y(suspend)46 b([-f])630 568 y Fu(Susp)s(end)31 b(the)i(execution)h (of)g(this)f(shell)g(un)m(til)h(it)g(receiv)m(es)h(a)e Ft(SIGCONT)f Fu(signal.)50 b(A)33 b(login)630 677 y(shell)28 b(cannot)g(b)s(e)f(susp)s(ended;)g(the)g Ft(-f)g Fu(option)i(can)f(b)s (e)f(used)g(to)h(o)m(v)m(erride)h(this)e(and)g(force)630 787 y(the)k(susp)s(ension.)275 946 y(When)f(job)f(con)m(trol)j(is)e (not)h(activ)m(e,)i(the)d Ft(kill)f Fu(and)h Ft(wait)f Fu(builtins)g(do)h(not)h(accept)h Fr(jobsp)s(ec)j Fu(argu-)150 1056 y(men)m(ts.)41 b(They)30 b(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)g(supplied)f(pro)s (cess)h Fm(id)p Fu(s.)150 1297 y Fs(7.3)68 b(Job)45 b(Con)l(trol)h(V) -11 b(ariables)150 1481 y Ft(auto_resume)630 1591 y Fu(This)31 b(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(con)m(trols)g(ho)m(w)g(the)f(shell)h(in)m (teracts)h(with)e(the)h(user)e(and)h(job)g(con)m(trol.)45 b(If)630 1700 y(this)28 b(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(exists)f(then)f(single)h (w)m(ord)f(simple)h(commands)f(without)g(redirections)i(are)630 1810 y(treated)h(as)g(candidates)f(for)g(resumption)g(of)g(an)g (existing)h(job.)41 b(There)29 b(is)h(no)h(am)m(biguit)m(y)630 1919 y(allo)m(w)m(ed;)f(if)d(there)g(is)g(more)g(than)f(one)h(job)g(b)s (eginning)f(with)g(the)h(string)g(t)m(yp)s(ed,)g(then)g(the)630 2029 y(most)j(recen)m(tly)h(accessed)f(job)f(will)h(b)s(e)f(selected.) 42 b(The)29 b(name)g(of)h(a)g(stopp)s(ed)e(job,)i(in)f(this)630 2139 y(con)m(text,)h(is)e(the)g(command)g(line)g(used)f(to)h(start)g (it.)41 b(If)27 b(this)h(v)-5 b(ariable)28 b(is)g(set)g(to)h(the)e(v)-5 b(alue)630 2248 y(`)p Ft(exact)p Fu(',)33 b(the)g(string)g(supplied)f (m)m(ust)h(matc)m(h)g(the)h(name)f(of)g(a)g(stopp)s(ed)f(job)h (exactly;)j(if)630 2358 y(set)29 b(to)h(`)p Ft(substring)p Fu(',)d(the)i(string)g(supplied)e(needs)i(to)g(matc)m(h)h(a)f (substring)f(of)h(the)g(name)630 2467 y(of)38 b(a)f(stopp)s(ed)g(job.) 62 b(The)37 b(`)p Ft(substring)p Fu(')e(v)-5 b(alue)38 b(pro)m(vides)f(functionalit)m(y)i(analogous)g(to)630 2577 y(the)c(`)p Ft(\045?)p Fu(')g(job)g Fm(id)g Fu(\(see)h(Section)g (7.1)g([Job)e(Con)m(trol)i(Basics],)i(page)e(103\).)56 b(If)34 b(set)i(to)g(an)m(y)630 2687 y(other)c(v)-5 b(alue,)32 b(the)g(supplied)e(string)i(m)m(ust)f(b)s(e)g(a)h(pre\014x)f(of)h(a)g (stopp)s(ed)e(job's)i(name;)g(this)630 2796 y(pro)m(vides)e (functionalit)m(y)i(analogous)g(to)f(the)g(`)p Ft(\045)p Fu(')f(job)g Fm(id)p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 107 113 TeXDict begin 107 112 bop 3614 -116 a Fu(107)150 299 y Fp(8)80 b(Command)54 b(Line)f(Editing)150 635 y Fu(This)28 b(c)m(hapter)i(describ)s(es)e(the)h(basic)g(features)h(of)f(the)g Fm(gnu)f Fu(command)h(line)g(editing)h(in)m(terface.)42 b(Com-)150 745 y(mand)c(line)i(editing)f(is)g(pro)m(vided)g(b)m(y)g (the)g(Readline)h(library)-8 b(,)41 b(whic)m(h)e(is)g(used)f(b)m(y)h (sev)m(eral)h(di\013eren)m(t)150 855 y(programs,)34 b(including)e (Bash.)49 b(Command)32 b(line)i(editing)f(is)g(enabled)g(b)m(y)g (default)g(when)f(using)h(an)g(in-)150 964 y(teractiv)m(e)h(shell,)d (unless)g(the)g Ft(--noediting)d Fu(option)k(is)f(supplied)e(at)j (shell)f(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation.)45 b(Line)31 b(editing)150 1074 y(is)g(also)h(used)f(when)f(using)h(the)g Ft(-e)g Fu(option)h(to)g(the)f Ft(read)f Fu(builtin)h(command)g(\(see)h (Section)g(4.2)h([Bash)150 1183 y(Builtins],)j(page)f(50\).)52 b(By)35 b(default,)g(the)f(line)h(editing)f(commands)g(are)h(similar)f (to)h(those)f(of)g(Emacs.)150 1293 y(A)h(vi-st)m(yle)h(line)f(editing)g (in)m(terface)h(is)e(also)i(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable.)55 b(Line)34 b(editing)h(can)g(b)s(e)f(enabled)g(at)h(an)m(y)g(time)150 1402 y(using)h(the)g Ft(-o)30 b(emacs)35 b Fu(or)h Ft(-o)30 b(vi)35 b Fu(options)i(to)g(the)f Ft(set)f Fu(builtin)h(command)g (\(see)h(Section)g(4.3.1)h([The)150 1512 y(Set)31 b(Builtin],)g(page)g (61\),)h(or)e(disabled)g(using)g(the)h Ft(+o)e(emacs)g Fu(or)i Ft(+o)e(vi)h Fu(options)h(to)g Ft(set)p Fu(.)150 1804 y Fs(8.1)68 b(In)l(tro)t(duction)45 b(to)g(Line)h(Editing)150 1963 y Fu(The)30 b(follo)m(wing)i(paragraphs)d(describ)s(e)h(the)h (notation)g(used)f(to)h(represen)m(t)f(k)m(eystrok)m(es.)275 2132 y(The)35 b(text)i Fj(C-k)f Fu(is)g(read)g(as)h(`Con)m(trol-K')g (and)f(describ)s(es)f(the)h(c)m(haracter)i(pro)s(duced)d(when)g(the)h Ft(k)150 2242 y Fu(k)m(ey)31 b(is)g(pressed)e(while)h(the)h(Con)m(trol) g(k)m(ey)g(is)g(depressed.)275 2410 y(The)g(text)i Fj(M-k)e Fu(is)h(read)f(as)i(`Meta-K')g(and)f(describ)s(es)f(the)h(c)m(haracter) h(pro)s(duced)e(when)f(the)i(Meta)150 2520 y(k)m(ey)i(\(if)f(y)m(ou)h (ha)m(v)m(e)g(one\))g(is)f(depressed,)g(and)f(the)h Ft(k)g Fu(k)m(ey)h(is)f(pressed.)48 b(The)32 b(Meta)j(k)m(ey)e(is)h(lab)s (eled)f Ft(ALT)150 2629 y Fu(on)c(man)m(y)h(k)m(eyb)s(oards.)40 b(On)29 b(k)m(eyb)s(oards)g(with)h(t)m(w)m(o)h(k)m(eys)f(lab)s(eled)g Ft(ALT)e Fu(\(usually)i(to)g(either)g(side)g(of)g(the)150 2739 y(space)h(bar\),)f(the)g Ft(ALT)f Fu(on)h(the)g(left)h(side)f(is)g (generally)h(set)f(to)h(w)m(ork)f(as)g(a)h(Meta)g(k)m(ey)-8 b(.)42 b(The)29 b Ft(ALT)g Fu(k)m(ey)i(on)150 2849 y(the)c(righ)m(t)h (ma)m(y)g(also)g(b)s(e)f(con\014gured)f(to)i(w)m(ork)f(as)h(a)f(Meta)i (k)m(ey)f(or)f(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(con\014gured)h(as)g(some)h(other)150 2958 y(mo)s(di\014er,)i(suc)m(h)g(as)g(a)h(Comp)s(ose)f(k)m(ey)h(for)f (t)m(yping)h(accen)m(ted)h(c)m(haracters.)275 3127 y(If)23 b(y)m(ou)i(do)f(not)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(a)f(Meta)g(or)g Ft(ALT)e Fu(k)m(ey)-8 b(,)27 b(or)e(another)f(k)m(ey)i(w)m(orking)e(as)h(a)g (Meta)h(k)m(ey)-8 b(,)27 b(the)d(iden)m(tical)150 3236 y(k)m(eystrok)m(e)30 b(can)f(b)s(e)f(generated)h(b)m(y)g(t)m(yping)g Ft(ESC)e Fl(\014rst)p Fu(,)j(and)e(then)g(t)m(yping)h Ft(k)p Fu(.)40 b(Either)28 b(pro)s(cess)g(is)g(kno)m(wn)150 3346 y(as)j Fr(metafying)39 b Fu(the)30 b Ft(k)g Fu(k)m(ey)-8 b(.)275 3515 y(The)39 b(text)j Fj(M-C-k)d Fu(is)h(read)g(as)h (`Meta-Con)m(trol-k')j(and)39 b(describ)s(es)h(the)g(c)m(haracter)i (pro)s(duced)d(b)m(y)150 3624 y Fr(metafying)g Fj(C-k)p Fu(.)275 3793 y(In)c(addition,)j(sev)m(eral)f(k)m(eys)g(ha)m(v)m(e)g (their)f(o)m(wn)g(names.)58 b(Sp)s(eci\014cally)-8 b(,)38 b Ft(DEL)p Fu(,)f Ft(ESC)p Fu(,)g Ft(LFD)p Fu(,)g Ft(SPC)p Fu(,)g Ft(RET)p Fu(,)150 3902 y(and)d Ft(TAB)f Fu(all)j(stand)e(for)g (themselv)m(es)i(when)d(seen)i(in)f(this)g(text,)j(or)d(in)h(an)f(init) h(\014le)f(\(see)i(Section)f(8.3)150 4012 y([Readline)f(Init)g(File],)i (page)e(110\).)52 b(If)33 b(y)m(our)g(k)m(eyb)s(oard)h(lac)m(ks)g(a)g Ft(LFD)f Fu(k)m(ey)-8 b(,)36 b(t)m(yping)e Ft(C-j)e Fu(will)i(pro)s (duce)150 4122 y(the)d(desired)e(c)m(haracter.)43 b(The)30 b Ft(RET)f Fu(k)m(ey)i(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(lab)s(eled)h Ft(Return)d Fu(or)j Ft(Enter)d Fu(on)j(some)g(k)m(eyb)s(oards.)150 4413 y Fs(8.2)68 b(Readline)47 b(In)l(teraction)150 4573 y Fu(Often)32 b(during)g(an)g(in)m(teractiv)m(e)j(session)e(y)m(ou)g(t) m(yp)s(e)g(in)f(a)h(long)g(line)g(of)f(text,)j(only)d(to)i(notice)g (that)f(the)150 4682 y(\014rst)f(w)m(ord)g(on)g(the)g(line)h(is)g (missp)s(elled.)46 b(The)32 b(Readline)h(library)f(giv)m(es)h(y)m(ou)g (a)g(set)g(of)f(commands)g(for)150 4792 y(manipulating)e(the)g(text)h (as)f(y)m(ou)g(t)m(yp)s(e)g(it)g(in,)g(allo)m(wing)h(y)m(ou)f(to)h (just)e(\014x)g(y)m(our)h(t)m(yp)s(o,)g(and)g(not)g(forcing)150 4902 y(y)m(ou)e(to)h(ret)m(yp)s(e)g(the)f(ma)5 b(jorit)m(y)29 b(of)f(the)h(line.)40 b(Using)28 b(these)h(editing)g(commands,)f(y)m (ou)h(mo)m(v)m(e)g(the)g(cursor)150 5011 y(to)35 b(the)f(place)i(that)e (needs)g(correction,)j(and)d(delete)h(or)f(insert)h(the)f(text)h(of)g (the)f(corrections.)54 b(Then,)150 5121 y(when)24 b(y)m(ou)h(are)g (satis\014ed)g(with)g(the)g(line,)i(y)m(ou)e(simply)f(press)g Ft(RET)p Fu(.)39 b(Y)-8 b(ou)25 b(do)g(not)g(ha)m(v)m(e)h(to)g(b)s(e)e (at)h(the)h(end)150 5230 y(of)33 b(the)h(line)g(to)g(press)e Ft(RET)p Fu(;)i(the)g(en)m(tire)g(line)f(is)h(accepted)g(regardless)g (of)f(the)h(lo)s(cation)h(of)e(the)h(cursor)150 5340 y(within)c(the)g(line.)p eop end %%Page: 108 114 TeXDict begin 108 113 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(108)150 299 y Fk(8.2.1)63 b(Readline)40 b(Bare)h(Essen)m(tials)150 446 y Fu(In)31 b(order)h(to)h(en)m(ter)g(c)m(haracters)g(in)m(to)g(the)g(line,)g (simply)e(t)m(yp)s(e)i(them.)46 b(The)31 b(t)m(yp)s(ed)h(c)m(haracter)i (app)s(ears)150 555 y(where)e(the)h(cursor)e(w)m(as,)j(and)e(then)g (the)h(cursor)e(mo)m(v)m(es)j(one)f(space)g(to)g(the)g(righ)m(t.)47 b(If)32 b(y)m(ou)h(mist)m(yp)s(e)g(a)150 665 y(c)m(haracter,)f(y)m(ou)f (can)g(use)f(y)m(our)g(erase)h(c)m(haracter)h(to)f(bac)m(k)g(up)f(and)f (delete)j(the)f(mist)m(yp)s(ed)e(c)m(haracter.)275 806 y(Sometimes)i(y)m(ou)g(ma)m(y)h(mist)m(yp)s(e)e(a)i(c)m(haracter,)g (and)e(not)i(notice)g(the)f(error)f(un)m(til)h(y)m(ou)g(ha)m(v)m(e)h(t) m(yp)s(ed)150 916 y(sev)m(eral)e(other)f(c)m(haracters.)42 b(In)28 b(that)i(case,)g(y)m(ou)f(can)g(t)m(yp)s(e)h Fj(C-b)d Fu(to)j(mo)m(v)m(e)g(the)f(cursor)g(to)g(the)g(left,)i(and)150 1026 y(then)f(correct)i(y)m(our)e(mistak)m(e.)42 b(Afterw)m(ards,)31 b(y)m(ou)f(can)h(mo)m(v)m(e)h(the)e(cursor)g(to)h(the)g(righ)m(t)g (with)f Fj(C-f)p Fu(.)275 1167 y(When)i(y)m(ou)h(add)f(text)h(in)f(the) h(middle)f(of)h(a)g(line,)h(y)m(ou)e(will)h(notice)h(that)f(c)m (haracters)h(to)g(the)e(righ)m(t)150 1277 y(of)d(the)g(cursor)f(are)h (`pushed)e(o)m(v)m(er')j(to)g(mak)m(e)f(ro)s(om)g(for)f(the)h(text)h (that)f(y)m(ou)g(ha)m(v)m(e)h(inserted.)40 b(Lik)m(ewise,)150 1386 y(when)d(y)m(ou)g(delete)i(text)g(b)s(ehind)c(the)j(cursor,)h(c)m (haracters)g(to)f(the)g(righ)m(t)g(of)g(the)g(cursor)e(are)i(`pulled) 150 1496 y(bac)m(k')24 b(to)f(\014ll)g(in)f(the)h(blank)f(space)i (created)f(b)m(y)g(the)g(remo)m(v)-5 b(al)24 b(of)f(the)g(text.)39 b(A)23 b(list)g(of)g(the)g(bare)f(essen)m(tials)150 1605 y(for)30 b(editing)h(the)g(text)g(of)g(an)f(input)f(line)i(follo)m(ws.) 150 1775 y Fj(C-b)336 b Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(bac)m(k)g(one)e(c)m (haracter.)150 1941 y Fj(C-f)336 b Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(forw)m(ard)e(one) h(c)m(haracter.)150 2108 y Ft(DEL)e Fu(or)i Ft(Backspace)630 2217 y Fu(Delete)i(the)d(c)m(haracter)i(to)f(the)g(left)g(of)f(the)h (cursor.)150 2384 y Fj(C-d)336 b Fu(Delete)33 b(the)d(c)m(haracter)i (underneath)d(the)i(cursor.)150 2550 y(Prin)m(ting)g(c)m(haracters)630 2660 y(Insert)f(the)g(c)m(haracter)i(in)m(to)g(the)e(line)h(at)g(the)g (cursor.)150 2826 y Fj(C-_)e Fu(or)i Fj(C-x)e(C-u)630 2936 y Fu(Undo)k(the)h(last)g(editing)g(command.)50 b(Y)-8 b(ou)34 b(can)f(undo)g(all)h(the)f(w)m(a)m(y)i(bac)m(k)f(to)g(an)g (empt)m(y)630 3045 y(line.)150 3215 y(\(Dep)s(ending)29 b(on)h(y)m(our)f(con\014guration,)i(the)e Ft(Backspace)e Fu(k)m(ey)k(b)s(e)d(set)j(to)f(delete)h(the)e(c)m(haracter)i(to)g(the) 150 3324 y(left)37 b(of)f(the)h(cursor)e(and)h(the)g Ft(DEL)g Fu(k)m(ey)h(set)f(to)h(delete)h(the)e(c)m(haracter)i (underneath)d(the)h(cursor,)i(lik)m(e)150 3434 y Fj(C-d)p Fu(,)30 b(rather)g(than)g(the)h(c)m(haracter)h(to)f(the)f(left)h(of)g (the)f(cursor.\))150 3640 y Fk(8.2.2)63 b(Readline)40 b(Mo)m(v)m(emen)m(t)h(Commands)150 3787 y Fu(The)27 b(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)i (table)g(describ)s(es)e(the)g(most)i(basic)f(k)m(eystrok)m(es)h(that)f (y)m(ou)g(need)g(in)f(order)g(to)i(do)e(editing)i(of)150 3897 y(the)k(input)f(line.)49 b(F)-8 b(or)34 b(y)m(our)f(con)m(v)m (enience,)j(man)m(y)d(other)g(commands)f(ha)m(v)m(e)j(b)s(een)d(added)g (in)h(addition)150 4006 y(to)j Fj(C-b)p Fu(,)f Fj(C-f)p Fu(,)g Fj(C-d)p Fu(,)h(and)e Ft(DEL)p Fu(.)54 b(Here)35 b(are)g(some)h(commands)e(for)h(mo)m(ving)h(more)f(rapidly)f(ab)s(out)h (the)150 4116 y(line.)150 4286 y Fj(C-a)336 b Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(to)g(the)e(start)h(of)g(the)f(line.)150 4452 y Fj(C-e)336 b Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(to)g(the)e(end)g(of)g(the)h(line.)150 4618 y Fj(M-f)336 b Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(forw)m(ard)e(a)h(w)m(ord,)f (where)g(a)h(w)m(ord)f(is)g(comp)s(osed)g(of)h(letters)h(and)d(digits.) 150 4785 y Fj(M-b)336 b Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(bac)m(kw)m(ard)f(a)g(w)m (ord.)150 4951 y Fj(C-l)336 b Fu(Clear)31 b(the)f(screen,)h(reprin)m (ting)f(the)h(curren)m(t)f(line)h(at)g(the)f(top.)275 5121 y(Notice)c(ho)m(w)f Fj(C-f)e Fu(mo)m(v)m(es)j(forw)m(ard)e(a)h(c)m (haracter,)j(while)d Fj(M-f)e Fu(mo)m(v)m(es)j(forw)m(ard)e(a)h(w)m (ord.)39 b(It)24 b(is)h(a)g(lo)s(ose)150 5230 y(con)m(v)m(en)m(tion)32 b(that)f(con)m(trol)g(k)m(eystrok)m(es)h(op)s(erate)e(on)g(c)m (haracters)h(while)f(meta)h(k)m(eystrok)m(es)h(op)s(erate)e(on)150 5340 y(w)m(ords.)p eop end %%Page: 109 115 TeXDict begin 109 114 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(109)150 299 y Fk(8.2.3)63 b(Readline)40 b(Killing)i(Commands)150 446 y Fr(Killing)35 b Fu(text)28 b(means)e(to)h(delete)h(the)f(text)g(from)g(the)f(line,)i (but)e(to)h(sa)m(v)m(e)h(it)g(a)m(w)m(a)m(y)g(for)e(later)i(use,)f (usually)150 555 y(b)m(y)g Fr(y)m(anking)35 b Fu(\(re-inserting\))28 b(it)g(bac)m(k)f(in)m(to)h(the)f(line.)40 b(\(`Cut')27 b(and)g(`paste')h(are)f(more)g(recen)m(t)h(jargon)f(for)150 665 y(`kill')32 b(and)d(`y)m(ank'.\))275 801 y(If)g(the)i(description)f (for)g(a)h(command)f(sa)m(ys)g(that)h(it)g(`kills')g(text,)h(then)e(y)m (ou)g(can)h(b)s(e)e(sure)h(that)h(y)m(ou)150 911 y(can)g(get)g(the)g (text)g(bac)m(k)g(in)f(a)h(di\013eren)m(t)g(\(or)g(the)f(same\))h (place)h(later.)275 1047 y(When)23 b(y)m(ou)g(use)g(a)h(kill)g (command,)g(the)g(text)g(is)f(sa)m(v)m(ed)i(in)e(a)g Fr(kill-ring)p Fu(.)39 b(An)m(y)24 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)h(consecutiv) m(e)150 1157 y(kills)31 b(sa)m(v)m(e)i(all)f(of)f(the)g(killed)h(text)g (together,)g(so)g(that)f(when)f(y)m(ou)h(y)m(ank)h(it)f(bac)m(k,)h(y)m (ou)g(get)g(it)f(all.)43 b(The)150 1267 y(kill)33 b(ring)f(is)g(not)h (line)g(sp)s(eci\014c;)g(the)g(text)g(that)g(y)m(ou)g(killed)f(on)h(a)f (previously)g(t)m(yp)s(ed)h(line)f(is)h(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)150 1376 y(to)31 b(b)s(e)f(y)m(ank)m(ed)h(bac)m(k)g(later,)h(when)d(y)m(ou) i(are)g(t)m(yping)f(another)h(line.)275 1513 y(Here)f(is)h(the)f(list)h (of)g(commands)f(for)g(killing)h(text.)150 1675 y Fj(C-k)336 b Fu(Kill)31 b(the)f(text)i(from)e(the)g(curren)m(t)g(cursor)g(p)s (osition)h(to)g(the)f(end)g(of)g(the)h(line.)150 1836 y Fj(M-d)336 b Fu(Kill)27 b(from)f(the)g(cursor)g(to)h(the)f(end)g(of)h (the)f(curren)m(t)g(w)m(ord,)h(or,)h(if)e(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(w)m(ords,) g(to)g(the)630 1946 y(end)j(of)g(the)h(next)f(w)m(ord.)41 b(W)-8 b(ord)30 b(b)s(oundaries)f(are)i(the)g(same)f(as)h(those)g(used) f(b)m(y)g Fj(M-f)p Fu(.)150 2107 y Fj(M-DEL)240 b Fu(Kill)31 b(from)f(the)h(cursor)f(the)g(start)h(of)g(the)g(curren)m(t)f(w)m(ord,) h(or,)f(if)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(w)m(ords,)f(to)i(the)630 2217 y(start)39 b(of)f(the)h(previous)f(w)m(ord.)64 b(W)-8 b(ord)39 b(b)s(oundaries)e(are)i(the)f(same)h(as)g(those)f(used)g(b)m (y)630 2326 y Fj(M-b)p Fu(.)150 2487 y Fj(C-w)336 b Fu(Kill)35 b(from)g(the)g(cursor)f(to)i(the)f(previous)g(whitespace.)55 b(This)34 b(is)h(di\013eren)m(t)h(than)e Fj(M-DEL)630 2597 y Fu(b)s(ecause)c(the)h(w)m(ord)f(b)s(oundaries)f(di\013er.)275 2759 y(Here)42 b(is)f(ho)m(w)h(to)g Fr(y)m(ank)47 b Fu(the)42 b(text)g(bac)m(k)h(in)m(to)f(the)g(line.)74 b(Y)-8 b(anking)43 b(means)e(to)h(cop)m(y)h(the)e(most-)150 2869 y(recen)m(tly-killed)33 b(text)e(from)f(the)g(kill)i(bu\013er.)150 3031 y Fj(C-y)336 b Fu(Y)-8 b(ank)31 b(the)f(most)h(recen)m(tly)h(killed)f(text)g(bac)m (k)g(in)m(to)h(the)e(bu\013er)g(at)h(the)f(cursor.)150 3192 y Fj(M-y)336 b Fu(Rotate)36 b(the)f(kill-ring,)i(and)d(y)m(ank)h (the)f(new)g(top.)54 b(Y)-8 b(ou)35 b(can)g(only)f(do)h(this)f(if)h (the)g(prior)630 3302 y(command)30 b(is)h Fj(C-y)e Fu(or)h Fj(M-y)p Fu(.)150 3503 y Fk(8.2.4)63 b(Readline)40 b(Argumen)m(ts)150 3650 y Fu(Y)-8 b(ou)40 b(can)f(pass)g(n)m(umeric)f(argumen)m(ts)i(to)f (Readline)h(commands.)67 b(Sometimes)39 b(the)g(argumen)m(t)h(acts)150 3760 y(as)g(a)h(rep)s(eat)f(coun)m(t,)j(other)e(times)f(it)h(is)f(the)g Fl(sign)47 b Fu(of)41 b(the)f(argumen)m(t)g(that)h(is)f(signi\014can)m (t.)71 b(If)40 b(y)m(ou)150 3869 y(pass)33 b(a)h(negativ)m(e)i(argumen) m(t)e(to)g(a)g(command)f(whic)m(h)g(normally)h(acts)g(in)f(a)h(forw)m (ard)f(direction,)i(that)150 3979 y(command)g(will)h(act)g(in)f(a)h (bac)m(kw)m(ard)f(direction.)57 b(F)-8 b(or)36 b(example,)h(to)f(kill)g (text)g(bac)m(k)g(to)g(the)g(start)g(of)150 4088 y(the)31 b(line,)g(y)m(ou)f(migh)m(t)h(t)m(yp)s(e)g(`)p Ft(M--)f(C-k)p Fu('.)275 4225 y(The)d(general)i(w)m(a)m(y)h(to)e(pass)g(n)m(umeric)g (argumen)m(ts)h(to)g(a)f(command)g(is)g(to)h(t)m(yp)s(e)f(meta)i (digits)e(b)s(efore)150 4334 y(the)j(command.)42 b(If)30 b(the)h(\014rst)f(`digit')i(t)m(yp)s(ed)f(is)g(a)g(min)m(us)f(sign)h (\(`)p Ft(-)p Fu('\),)h(then)f(the)g(sign)f(of)h(the)g(argumen)m(t)150 4444 y(will)39 b(b)s(e)e(negativ)m(e.)66 b(Once)38 b(y)m(ou)h(ha)m(v)m (e)g(t)m(yp)s(ed)f(one)h(meta)g(digit)g(to)f(get)i(the)e(argumen)m(t)h (started,)i(y)m(ou)150 4554 y(can)29 b(t)m(yp)s(e)g(the)g(remainder)f (of)h(the)g(digits,)h(and)f(then)f(the)h(command.)40 b(F)-8 b(or)30 b(example,)g(to)f(giv)m(e)i(the)e Fj(C-d)150 4663 y Fu(command)37 b(an)g(argumen)m(t)h(of)g(10,)i(y)m(ou)e(could)f (t)m(yp)s(e)h(`)p Ft(M-1)29 b(0)h(C-d)p Fu(',)39 b(whic)m(h)e(will)h (delete)h(the)e(next)h(ten)150 4773 y(c)m(haracters)32 b(on)e(the)h(input)e(line.)150 4974 y Fk(8.2.5)63 b(Searc)m(hing)40 b(for)i(Commands)g(in)f(the)g(History)150 5121 y Fu(Readline)35 b(pro)m(vides)f(commands)g(for)g(searc)m(hing)h(through)e(the)i (command)f(history)g(\(see)h(Section)g(9.1)150 5230 y([Bash)i(History)h (F)-8 b(acilities],)42 b(page)37 b(141\))i(for)d(lines)h(con)m(taining) i(a)e(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(string.)60 b(There)36 b(are)i(t)m(w)m(o)150 5340 y(searc)m(h)31 b(mo)s(des:)40 b Fr(incremen)m(tal)35 b Fu(and)30 b Fr(non-incremen)m(tal)p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 110 116 TeXDict begin 110 115 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(110)275 299 y(Incremen)m(tal)26 b(searc)m(hes)h(b)s(egin)e(b)s(efore)g(the)h(user)f(has)h(\014nished)e (t)m(yping)i(the)g(searc)m(h)g(string.)39 b(As)26 b(eac)m(h)150 408 y(c)m(haracter)37 b(of)e(the)h(searc)m(h)g(string)f(is)h(t)m(yp)s (ed,)g(Readline)g(displa)m(ys)g(the)f(next)h(en)m(try)g(from)e(the)i (history)150 518 y(matc)m(hing)25 b(the)f(string)g(t)m(yp)s(ed)g(so)g (far.)39 b(An)23 b(incremen)m(tal)j(searc)m(h)e(requires)g(only)g(as)g (man)m(y)g(c)m(haracters)i(as)150 628 y(needed)i(to)i(\014nd)d(the)i (desired)f(history)h(en)m(try)-8 b(.)41 b(T)-8 b(o)29 b(searc)m(h)h(bac)m(kw)m(ard)f(in)f(the)h(history)g(for)f(a)i (particular)150 737 y(string,)g(t)m(yp)s(e)f Fj(C-r)p Fu(.)40 b(T)m(yping)29 b Fj(C-s)g Fu(searc)m(hes)h(forw)m(ard)f (through)g(the)g(history)-8 b(.)41 b(The)29 b(c)m(haracters)i(presen)m (t)150 847 y(in)38 b(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)38 b(of)g(the)g Ft(isearch-terminators)33 b Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)39 b(are)f(used)f(to)i (terminate)g(an)f(incremen)m(tal)150 956 y(searc)m(h.)71 b(If)40 b(that)h(v)-5 b(ariable)41 b(has)f(not)h(b)s(een)e(assigned)i (a)f(v)-5 b(alue,)44 b(the)c Ft(ESC)g Fu(and)f Fj(C-J)h Fu(c)m(haracters)i(will)150 1066 y(terminate)h(an)g(incremen)m(tal)g (searc)m(h.)78 b Fj(C-g)41 b Fu(will)i(ab)s(ort)f(an)g(incremen)m(tal)i (searc)m(h)f(and)f(restore)h(the)150 1176 y(original)30 b(line.)41 b(When)28 b(the)h(searc)m(h)h(is)f(terminated,)h(the)f (history)g(en)m(try)g(con)m(taining)h(the)f(searc)m(h)h(string)150 1285 y(b)s(ecomes)h(the)f(curren)m(t)g(line.)275 1414 y(T)-8 b(o)31 b(\014nd)e(other)j(matc)m(hing)g(en)m(tries)g(in)e(the)h (history)g(list,)h(t)m(yp)s(e)g Fj(C-r)e Fu(or)h Fj(C-s)f Fu(as)h(appropriate.)43 b(This)150 1524 y(will)26 b(searc)m(h)h(bac)m (kw)m(ard)g(or)f(forw)m(ard)g(in)f(the)i(history)f(for)g(the)g(next)g (en)m(try)h(matc)m(hing)g(the)f(searc)m(h)h(string)150 1633 y(t)m(yp)s(ed)37 b(so)h(far.)63 b(An)m(y)38 b(other)f(k)m(ey)i (sequence)f(b)s(ound)e(to)i(a)g(Readline)h(command)e(will)h(terminate)h (the)150 1743 y(searc)m(h)26 b(and)f(execute)i(that)f(command.)39 b(F)-8 b(or)26 b(instance,)h(a)f Ft(RET)f Fu(will)g(terminate)i(the)f (searc)m(h)g(and)e(accept)150 1852 y(the)30 b(line,)g(thereb)m(y)f (executing)i(the)e(command)g(from)g(the)h(history)f(list.)41 b(A)29 b(mo)m(v)m(emen)m(t)j(command)d(will)150 1962 y(terminate)i(the)g(searc)m(h,)g(mak)m(e)h(the)e(last)h(line)g(found)e (the)i(curren)m(t)f(line,)h(and)f(b)s(egin)g(editing.)275 2091 y(Readline)35 b(remem)m(b)s(ers)f(the)h(last)h(incremen)m(tal)g (searc)m(h)f(string.)54 b(If)34 b(t)m(w)m(o)j Fj(C-r)p Fu(s)c(are)i(t)m(yp)s(ed)g(without)150 2200 y(an)m(y)i(in)m(terv)m (ening)g(c)m(haracters)h(de\014ning)e(a)h(new)f(searc)m(h)h(string,)h (an)m(y)f(remem)m(b)s(ered)e(searc)m(h)i(string)g(is)150 2310 y(used.)275 2439 y(Non-incremen)m(tal)48 b(searc)m(hes)g(read)e (the)h(en)m(tire)h(searc)m(h)f(string)g(b)s(efore)f(starting)h(to)h (searc)m(h)f(for)150 2548 y(matc)m(hing)d(history)e(lines.)78 b(The)42 b(searc)m(h)h(string)g(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(t)m(yp)s(ed)g(b)m(y)g (the)h(user)f(or)h(b)s(e)f(part)g(of)h(the)150 2658 y(con)m(ten)m(ts)32 b(of)f(the)f(curren)m(t)g(line.)150 2887 y Fs(8.3)68 b(Readline)47 b(Init)e(File)150 3046 y Fu(Although)f(the)g(Readline)g (library)f(comes)i(with)e(a)h(set)h(of)f(Emacs-lik)m(e)h(k)m (eybindings)f(installed)g(b)m(y)150 3156 y(default,)26 b(it)g(is)e(p)s(ossible)h(to)g(use)f(a)i(di\013eren)m(t)f(set)g(of)g(k) m(eybindings.)38 b(An)m(y)25 b(user)f(can)h(customize)h(programs)150 3266 y(that)45 b(use)f(Readline)h(b)m(y)f(putting)g(commands)g(in)g(an) g Fr(inputrc)49 b Fu(\014le,)g(con)m(v)m(en)m(tionally)e(in)d(his)g (home)150 3375 y(directory)-8 b(.)59 b(The)35 b(name)i(of)f(this)g (\014le)g(is)g(tak)m(en)h(from)f(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(of)f(the)g(shell)h(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b Ft(INPUTRC)p Fu(.)56 b(If)150 3485 y(that)36 b(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(is)f(unset,)h (the)f(default)h(is)f Ft(~/.inputrc)p Fu(.)52 b(If)35 b(that)g(\014le)h(do)s(es)e(not)i(exist)g(or)f(cannot)h(b)s(e)150 3594 y(read,)31 b(the)f(ultimate)i(default)e(is)h Ft(/etc/inputrc)p Fu(.)275 3723 y(When)e(a)h(program)f(whic)m(h)h(uses)f(the)h(Readline)g (library)f(starts)h(up,)f(the)h(init)g(\014le)f(is)h(read,)g(and)f(the) 150 3833 y(k)m(ey)i(bindings)e(are)i(set.)275 3961 y(In)26 b(addition,)i(the)f Ft(C-x)i(C-r)d Fu(command)h(re-reads)g(this)f(init) h(\014le,)h(th)m(us)f(incorp)s(orating)g(an)m(y)g(c)m(hanges)150 4071 y(that)k(y)m(ou)g(migh)m(t)g(ha)m(v)m(e)g(made)g(to)g(it.)150 4259 y Fk(8.3.1)63 b(Readline)40 b(Init)h(File)g(Syn)m(tax)150 4406 y Fu(There)f(are)i(only)f(a)g(few)g(basic)g(constructs)h(allo)m(w) m(ed)h(in)d(the)h(Readline)h(init)f(\014le.)73 b(Blank)41 b(lines)h(are)150 4515 y(ignored.)72 b(Lines)41 b(b)s(eginning)f(with)h (a)g(`)p Ft(#)p Fu(')g(are)h(commen)m(ts.)73 b(Lines)41 b(b)s(eginning)f(with)g(a)i(`)p Ft($)p Fu(')f(indicate)150 4625 y(conditional)e(constructs)f(\(see)g(Section)h(8.3.2)g ([Conditional)g(Init)e(Constructs],)j(page)e(118\).)64 b(Other)150 4735 y(lines)31 b(denote)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(settings)g(and)f(k)m(ey)h(bindings.)150 4882 y(V)-8 b(ariable)32 b(Settings)630 4992 y(Y)-8 b(ou)41 b(can)g(mo)s(dify)e (the)i(run-time)f(b)s(eha)m(vior)g(of)h(Readline)g(b)m(y)f(altering)h (the)g(v)-5 b(alues)41 b(of)630 5102 y(v)-5 b(ariables)34 b(in)f(Readline)i(using)e(the)g Ft(set)g Fu(command)g(within)g(the)h (init)g(\014le.)50 b(The)33 b(syn)m(tax)630 5211 y(is)d(simple:)870 5340 y Ft(set)47 b Fj(variable)e(value)p eop end %%Page: 111 117 TeXDict begin 111 116 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(111)630 299 y(Here,)29 b(for)e(example,)h(is)g(ho)m(w)f(to)h(c)m(hange)g(from)f(the)g(default) h(Emacs-lik)m(e)h(k)m(ey)f(binding)e(to)630 408 y(use)k Ft(vi)g Fu(line)h(editing)g(commands:)870 541 y Ft(set)47 b(editing-mode)d(vi)630 674 y Fu(V)-8 b(ariable)36 b(names)f(and)g(v)-5 b(alues,)36 b(where)f(appropriate,)h(are)g(recognized)g(without)f (regard)630 783 y(to)c(case.)42 b(Unrecognized)31 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(names)g(are)f(ignored.)630 916 y(Bo)s(olean)c(v)-5 b(ariables)26 b(\(those)g(that)g(can)f(b)s(e)f(set)i(to)g(on)f(or)g (o\013)7 b(\))25 b(are)h(set)f(to)h(on)f(if)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(is)630 1026 y(n)m(ull)e(or)g(empt)m(y)-8 b(,)27 b Fr(on)d Fu(\(case-insensitiv)m(e\),)29 b(or)24 b(1.)39 b(An)m(y)25 b(other)f(v)-5 b(alue)25 b(results)f(in)g(the)g(v) -5 b(ariable)630 1135 y(b)s(eing)30 b(set)h(to)g(o\013.)630 1268 y(The)37 b Ft(bind)30 b(-V)37 b Fu(command)g(lists)i(the)f(curren) m(t)f(Readline)i(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b(names)g(and)f(v)-5 b(alues.)630 1377 y(See)31 b(Section)g(4.2)g([Bash)g(Builtins],)g(page) g(50.)630 1510 y(A)f(great)i(deal)f(of)g(run-time)f(b)s(eha)m(vior)g (is)g(c)m(hangeable)j(with)d(the)g(follo)m(wing)i(v)-5 b(ariables.)630 1666 y Ft(bell-style)1110 1775 y Fu(Con)m(trols)44 b(what)g(happ)s(ens)e(when)h(Readline)i(w)m(an)m(ts)f(to)h(ring)e(the)h (termi-)1110 1885 y(nal)37 b(b)s(ell.)61 b(If)37 b(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(none)p Fu(',)g(Readline)g(nev)m(er)g(rings)e(the)i(b)s(ell.)61 b(If)36 b(set)i(to)1110 1995 y(`)p Ft(visible)p Fu(',)32 b(Readline)i(uses)f(a)g(visible)g(b)s(ell)g(if)g(one)g(is)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable.)51 b(If)33 b(set)g(to)1110 2104 y(`)p Ft(audible)p Fu(')j(\(the)i(default\),)i(Readline)e(attempts)g(to)h(ring)e(the)g (terminal's)1110 2214 y(b)s(ell.)630 2370 y Ft(bind-tty-special-chars) 1110 2479 y Fu(If)e(set)g(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(')f(\(the)g(default\),)i (Readline)f(attempts)g(to)g(bind)d(the)i(con)m(trol)1110 2589 y(c)m(haracters)30 b(treated)g(sp)s(ecially)g(b)m(y)f(the)g(k)m (ernel's)h(terminal)f(driv)m(er)g(to)h(their)1110 2698 y(Readline)h(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(ts.)630 2854 y Ft(blink-matching-paren) 1110 2964 y Fu(If)36 b(set)g(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)h(Readline)f (attempts)g(to)g(brie\015y)e(mo)m(v)m(e)j(the)f(cursor)e(to)i(an)1110 3073 y(op)s(ening)k(paren)m(thesis)h(when)f(a)h(closing)h(paren)m (thesis)e(is)h(inserted.)74 b(The)1110 3183 y(default)31 b(is)f(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 3339 y Ft(colored-completion-prefi)o(x) 1110 3448 y Fu(If)f(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)g(when)e(listing)i (completions,)h(Readline)f(displa)m(ys)g(the)f(com-)1110 3558 y(mon)c(pre\014x)f(of)i(the)f(set)h(of)g(p)s(ossible)f (completions)h(using)f(a)h(di\013eren)m(t)g(color.)1110 3667 y(The)39 b(color)i(de\014nitions)f(are)g(tak)m(en)h(from)f(the)g (v)-5 b(alue)40 b(of)g(the)g Ft(LS_COLORS)1110 3777 y Fu(en)m(vironmen)m(t)31 b(v)-5 b(ariable.)41 b(The)30 b(default)h(is)f(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 3933 y Ft(colored-stats)1110 4042 y Fu(If)c(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)h(Readline)f(displa)m(ys)g (p)s(ossible)f(completions)h(using)f(di\013eren)m(t)1110 4152 y(colors)40 b(to)g(indicate)g(their)f(\014le)h(t)m(yp)s(e.)67 b(The)38 b(color)j(de\014nitions)d(are)i(tak)m(en)1110 4261 y(from)24 b(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)25 b(of)g(the)g Ft(LS_COLORS)d Fu(en)m(vironmen)m(t)j(v)-5 b(ariable.)40 b(The)24 b(default)1110 4371 y(is)30 b(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 4527 y Ft(comment-begin)1110 4636 y Fu(The)62 b(string)g(to)h(insert)f(at)h(the)g(b)s(eginning)e(of) h(the)h(line)f(when)g(the)1110 4746 y Ft(insert-comment)26 b Fu(command)31 b(is)f(executed.)42 b(The)30 b(default)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)f Ft("#")p Fu(.)630 4902 y Ft(completion-display-width) 1110 5011 y Fu(The)41 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(screen)g(columns)f(used) g(to)h(displa)m(y)g(p)s(ossible)f(matc)m(hes)1110 5121 y(when)28 b(p)s(erforming)g(completion.)41 b(The)29 b(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(is)g(ignored)g(if)g(it)h(is)f(less)g(than)1110 5230 y(0)e(or)f(greater)h(than)f(the)g(terminal)h(screen)f(width.)39 b(A)26 b(v)-5 b(alue)27 b(of)f(0)h(will)f(cause)1110 5340 y(matc)m(hes)32 b(to)f(b)s(e)e(displa)m(y)m(ed)i(one)g(p)s(er)e (line.)41 b(The)30 b(default)h(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)f(-1.)p eop end %%Page: 112 118 TeXDict begin 112 117 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(112)630 299 y Ft (completion-ignore-case)1110 408 y Fu(If)27 b(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)g(Readline)g(p)s(erforms)e(\014lename)h(matc)m(hing)i (and)e(completion)1110 518 y(in)j(a)h(case-insensitiv)m(e)i(fashion.)40 b(The)30 b(default)h(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(is)h(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 682 y Ft(completion-map-case)1110 792 y Fu(If)22 b(set)g(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)h(and)e Fr(completion-ignore-case)31 b Fu(is)22 b(enabled,)i(Readline)f(treats)1110 902 y(h)m(yphens)29 b(\(`)p Ft(-)p Fu('\))j(and)e(underscores)g(\(`)p Ft(_)p Fu('\))i(as)f(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)32 b(when)e(p)s(erforming)1110 1011 y(case-insensitiv)m(e)47 b(\014lename)e(matc)m(hing)g(and)f (completion.)85 b(The)44 b(default)1110 1121 y(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)f(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 1285 y Ft(completion-prefix-displa)o (y-le)o(ngth)1110 1395 y Fu(The)h(length)g(in)g(c)m(haracters)i(of)f (the)f(common)h(pre\014x)e(of)h(a)h(list)g(of)f(p)s(ossible)1110 1504 y(completions)g(that)f(is)g(displa)m(y)m(ed)g(without)g(mo)s (di\014cation.)41 b(When)29 b(set)h(to)h(a)1110 1614 y(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(greater)h(than)e(zero,)j(common)e(pre\014xes)e (longer)j(than)e(this)g(v)-5 b(alue)27 b(are)1110 1724 y(replaced)k(with)f(an)g(ellipsis)h(when)e(displa)m(ying)i(p)s(ossible) f(completions.)630 1888 y Ft(completion-query-items)1110 1998 y Fu(The)c(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(p)s(ossible)g(completions)h (that)g(determines)f(when)f(the)i(user)1110 2107 y(is)i(ask)m(ed)h (whether)f(the)h(list)g(of)f(p)s(ossibilities)h(should)e(b)s(e)h (displa)m(y)m(ed.)41 b(If)29 b(the)1110 2217 y(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)d(of)h (p)s(ossible)f(completions)i(is)f(greater)h(than)e(this)h(v)-5 b(alue,)28 b(Readline)1110 2326 y(will)f(ask)g(the)f(user)g(whether)g (or)g(not)h(he)f(wishes)g(to)i(view)e(them;)i(otherwise,)1110 2436 y(they)d(are)f(simply)g(listed.)40 b(This)23 b(v)-5 b(ariable)25 b(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)e(set)i(to)g(an)g(in)m(teger)g(v)-5 b(alue)1110 2545 y(greater)26 b(than)f(or)f(equal)i(to)f(0.)40 b(A)24 b(negativ)m(e)j(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(means)e(Readline)i(should)1110 2655 y(nev)m(er)31 b(ask.)41 b(The)29 b(default)i(limit)g(is)g Ft(100)p Fu(.)630 2819 y Ft(convert-meta)1110 2929 y Fu(If)22 b(set)g(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)h(Readline)f(will)f(con)m(v)m (ert)i(c)m(haracters)f(with)f(the)g(eigh)m(th)h(bit)f(set)1110 3039 y(to)33 b(an)e Fm(asci)r(i)h Fu(k)m(ey)h(sequence)f(b)m(y)g (stripping)f(the)h(eigh)m(th)h(bit)f(and)f(pre\014xing)1110 3148 y(an)24 b Ft(ESC)g Fu(c)m(haracter,)j(con)m(v)m(erting)f(them)f (to)g(a)g(meta-pre\014xed)f(k)m(ey)h(sequence.)1110 3258 y(The)i(default)h(v)-5 b(alue)28 b(is)f(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)i(but)d(will) i(b)s(e)f(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(off)p Fu(')g(if)f(the)h(lo)s(cale)h(is)f (one)1110 3367 y(that)j(con)m(tains)h(eigh)m(t-bit)g(c)m(haracters.)630 3532 y Ft(disable-completion)1110 3641 y Fu(If)k(set)h(to)h(`)p Ft(On)p Fu(',)g(Readline)f(will)g(inhibit)f(w)m(ord)h(completion.)60 b(Completion)1110 3751 y(c)m(haracters)28 b(will)e(b)s(e)f(inserted)h (in)m(to)h(the)g(line)f(as)g(if)g(they)h(had)e(b)s(een)g(mapp)s(ed)1110 3861 y(to)31 b Ft(self-insert)p Fu(.)38 b(The)30 b(default)g(is)h(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 4025 y Ft(echo-control-characters)1110 4134 y Fu(When)f(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)f(on)g(op)s(erating)h (systems)f(that)h(indicate)g(they)g(supp)s(ort)1110 4244 y(it,)i(readline)e(ec)m(ho)s(es)i(a)f(c)m(haracter)h(corresp)s(onding)d (to)j(a)f(signal)g(generated)1110 4354 y(from)e(the)g(k)m(eyb)s(oard.) 41 b(The)30 b(default)g(is)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu('.)630 4518 y Ft(editing-mode)1110 4628 y Fu(The)d Ft(editing-mode)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)29 b(con)m(trols)h(whic)m(h)e(default)h(set)h(of)e(k) m(ey)i(bind-)1110 4737 y(ings)25 b(is)g(used.)38 b(By)26 b(default,)g(Readline)g(starts)f(up)f(in)h(Emacs)g(editing)h(mo)s(de,) 1110 4847 y(where)j(the)g(k)m(eystrok)m(es)i(are)e(most)h(similar)f(to) h(Emacs.)40 b(This)29 b(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(can)1110 4956 y(b)s(e)g(set)h(to)g(either)g(`)p Ft(emacs)p Fu(')e(or)h(`)p Ft(vi)p Fu('.)630 5121 y Ft(emacs-mode-string)1110 5230 y Fu(If)j(the)h Fr(sho)m(w-mo)s(de-in-prompt)h Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(is)e(enabled,)i(this)f(string)f(is)h(dis-)1110 5340 y(pla)m(y)m(ed)24 b(immediately)g(b)s(efore)f(the)g(last)h(line)f (of)h(the)f(primary)f(prompt)g(when)p eop end %%Page: 113 119 TeXDict begin 113 118 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(113)1110 299 y(emacs)22 b(editing)h(mo)s(de)e(is)h(activ)m(e.)40 b(The)21 b(v)-5 b(alue)22 b(is)g(expanded)f(lik)m(e)h(a)h(k)m(ey)f(bind-)1110 408 y(ing,)27 b(so)f(the)f(standard)g(set)h(of)f(meta-)i(and)e(con)m (trol)i(pre\014xes)d(and)h(bac)m(kslash)1110 518 y(escap)s(e)f (sequences)h(is)e(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable.)41 b(Use)25 b(the)f(`)p Ft(\\1)p Fu(')f(and)h(`)p Ft(\\2)p Fu(')g(escap)s(es)g(to)g(b)s(egin) 1110 628 y(and)37 b(end)g(sequences)h(of)f(non-prin)m(ting)h(c)m (haracters,)j(whic)m(h)c(can)h(b)s(e)f(used)1110 737 y(to)h(em)m(b)s(ed)f(a)g(terminal)h(con)m(trol)h(sequence)f(in)m(to)g (the)f(mo)s(de)g(string.)61 b(The)1110 847 y(default)31 b(is)f(`)p Ft(@)p Fu('.)630 1019 y Ft(enable-bracketed-paste)1110 1129 y Fu(When)24 b(set)h(to)h(`)p Ft(On)p Fu(',)g(Readline)f(will)g (con\014gure)f(the)h(terminal)g(in)f(a)h(w)m(a)m(y)g(that)1110 1238 y(will)k(enable)f(it)h(to)g(insert)g(eac)m(h)g(paste)g(in)m(to)g (the)g(editing)g(bu\013er)e(as)i(a)f(single)1110 1348 y(string)33 b(of)f(c)m(haracters,)j(instead)e(of)g(treating)h(eac)m(h)g (c)m(haracter)g(as)f(if)f(it)i(had)1110 1457 y(b)s(een)e(read)i(from)e (the)i(k)m(eyb)s(oard.)49 b(This)32 b(can)h(prev)m(en)m(t)h(pasted)f(c) m(haracters)1110 1567 y(from)d(b)s(eing)g(in)m(terpreted)h(as)f (editing)h(commands.)41 b(The)29 b(default)i(is)f(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 1739 y Ft(enable-keypad)1110 1849 y Fu(When)23 b(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)h(Readline)f(will)g(try)f (to)h(enable)g(the)f(application)i(k)m(eypad)1110 1958 y(when)h(it)h(is)f(called.)41 b(Some)27 b(systems)f(need)h(this)f(to)h (enable)g(the)g(arro)m(w)g(k)m(eys.)1110 2068 y(The)j(default)g(is)h(`) p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 2240 y Ft(enable-meta-key)1110 2350 y Fu(When)40 b(set)g(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)j(Readline)d(will)g(try)g (to)g(enable)g(an)m(y)g(meta)h(mo)s(di\014er)1110 2459 y(k)m(ey)i(the)e(terminal)i(claims)f(to)h(supp)s(ort)d(when)h(it)h(is)g (called.)76 b(On)41 b(man)m(y)1110 2569 y(terminals,)c(the)e(meta)h(k)m (ey)g(is)f(used)g(to)h(send)e(eigh)m(t-bit)j(c)m(haracters.)56 b(The)1110 2679 y(default)31 b(is)f(`)p Ft(on)p Fu('.)630 2851 y Ft(expand-tilde)1110 2960 y Fu(If)d(set)h(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)f(tilde)g(expansion)g(is)f(p)s(erformed)f(when)h (Readline)h(attempts)1110 3070 y(w)m(ord)i(completion.)42 b(The)30 b(default)g(is)h(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 3242 y Ft(history-preserve-point)1110 3352 y Fu(If)41 b(set)h(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)i(the)c(history)h(co)s(de)g(attempts)h(to)f(place)h(the)f (p)s(oin)m(t)f(\(the)1110 3461 y(curren)m(t)35 b(cursor)g(p)s (osition\))g(at)h(the)g(same)f(lo)s(cation)i(on)e(eac)m(h)h(history)g (line)1110 3571 y(retriev)m(ed)h(with)f Ft(previous-history)c Fu(or)37 b Ft(next-history)p Fu(.)55 b(The)36 b(default)1110 3680 y(is)30 b(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 3853 y Ft(history-size)1110 3962 y Fu(Set)39 b(the)g(maxim)m(um)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(history)g (en)m(tries)h(sa)m(v)m(ed)g(in)f(the)g(history)1110 4072 y(list.)51 b(If)34 b(set)g(to)h(zero,)g(an)m(y)f(existing)h(history)f (en)m(tries)g(are)g(deleted)h(and)e(no)1110 4181 y(new)e(en)m(tries)i (are)f(sa)m(v)m(ed.)46 b(If)31 b(set)h(to)h(a)f(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(less)g(than)f(zero,)i(the)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)1110 4291 y(of)f(history)f(en)m(tries)h(is)g(not)g(limited.)42 b(By)30 b(default,)h(the)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i(history)1110 4401 y(en)m(tries)j(is)f(not)g(limited.)49 b(If)32 b(an)h(attempt)h(is) f(made)g(to)h(set)f Fr(history-size)39 b Fu(to)1110 4510 y(a)34 b(non-n)m(umeric)f(v)-5 b(alue,)34 b(the)g(maxim)m(um)f(n)m(um)m (b)s(er)f(of)h(history)h(en)m(tries)g(will)1110 4620 y(b)s(e)c(set)h(to)g(500.)630 4792 y Ft(horizontal-scroll-mode)1110 4902 y Fu(This)k(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(can)f(b)s(e)f(set)h(to)h(either)f (`)p Ft(on)p Fu(')g(or)g(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)57 b(Setting)36 b(it)g(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(')1110 5011 y(means)26 b(that)h(the)f(text)h (of)g(the)f(lines)g(b)s(eing)g(edited)h(will)f(scroll)h(horizon)m (tally)1110 5121 y(on)32 b(a)g(single)g(screen)g(line)g(when)e(they)i (are)g(longer)h(than)e(the)h(width)f(of)h(the)1110 5230 y(screen,)27 b(instead)g(of)f(wrapping)f(on)m(to)i(a)f(new)g(screen)g (line.)39 b(By)27 b(default,)g(this)1110 5340 y(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)g(set)f(to)i(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)p eop end %%Page: 114 120 TeXDict begin 114 119 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(114)630 299 y Ft(input-meta)1110 408 y Fu(If)31 b(set)g(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)g(Readline)g(will)f (enable)h(eigh)m(t-bit)h(input)d(\(it)i(will)f(not)h(clear)1110 518 y(the)40 b(eigh)m(th)g(bit)g(in)f(the)h(c)m(haracters)h(it)f (reads\),)j(regardless)c(of)h(what)g(the)1110 628 y(terminal)k(claims)h (it)f(can)g(supp)s(ort.)79 b(The)44 b(default)g(v)-5 b(alue)44 b(is)g(`)p Ft(off)p Fu(',)j(but)1110 737 y(Readline)24 b(will)h(set)f(it)g(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(')e(if)h(the)g(lo)s(cale)i(con) m(tains)f(eigh)m(t-bit)g(c)m(haracters.)1110 847 y(The)30 b(name)g Ft(meta-flag)e Fu(is)j(a)f(synon)m(ym)g(for)g(this)h(v)-5 b(ariable.)630 1029 y Ft(isearch-terminators)1110 1139 y Fu(The)51 b(string)h(of)g(c)m(haracters)h(that)f(should)e(terminate)j (an)f(incremen)m(tal)1110 1249 y(searc)m(h)25 b(without)g(subsequen)m (tly)g(executing)h(the)f(c)m(haracter)h(as)f(a)g(command)1110 1358 y(\(see)38 b(Section)g(8.2.5)h([Searc)m(hing],)h(page)e(109\).)62 b(If)37 b(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b(has)f(not)1110 1468 y(b)s(een)e(giv)m(en)h(a)g(v)-5 b(alue,)37 b(the)f(c)m(haracters)h Ft(ESC)d Fu(and)h Fj(C-J)g Fu(will)h(terminate)g(an)1110 1577 y(incremen)m(tal)c(searc)m(h.)630 1760 y Ft(keymap)192 b Fu(Sets)64 b(Readline's)i(idea)f(of)f(the)h(curren)m(t)f(k)m(eymap)h (for)f(k)m(ey)h(binding)1110 1870 y(commands.)71 b(Built-in)41 b Ft(keymap)e Fu(names)h(are)h Ft(emacs)p Fu(,)h Ft(emacs-standard)p Fu(,)1110 1979 y Ft(emacs-meta)p Fu(,)99 b Ft(emacs-ctlx)p Fu(,)f Ft(vi)p Fu(,)j Ft(vi-move)p Fu(,)f Ft(vi-command)p Fu(,)f(and)1110 2089 y Ft(vi-insert)p Fu(.)81 b Ft(vi)44 b Fu(is)h(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)46 b(to)g Ft(vi-command)c Fu(\()p Ft(vi-move)h Fu(is)i(also)h(a)1110 2198 y(synon)m(ym\);)41 b Ft(emacs)c Fu(is)h(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)39 b(to)f Ft(emacs-standard)p Fu(.)59 b(Applications)1110 2308 y(ma)m(y)32 b(add)e(additional)i (names.)43 b(The)30 b(default)h(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(is)f Ft(emacs)p Fu(.)41 b(The)30 b(v)-5 b(alue)1110 2418 y(of)31 b(the)f Ft(editing-mode)d Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(also)h(a\013ects)f (the)g(default)g(k)m(eymap.)630 2600 y Ft(keyseq-timeout)1110 2710 y Fu(Sp)s(eci\014es)25 b(the)g(duration)g(Readline)h(will)g(w)m (ait)g(for)g(a)f(c)m(haracter)i(when)e(read-)1110 2819 y(ing)30 b(an)g(am)m(biguous)g(k)m(ey)h(sequence)f(\(one)g(that)h(can)f (form)g(a)g(complete)h(k)m(ey)1110 2929 y(sequence)j(using)e(the)i (input)e(read)h(so)g(far,)h(or)g(can)f(tak)m(e)i(additional)f(input) 1110 3039 y(to)g(complete)g(a)f(longer)h(k)m(ey)f(sequence\).)49 b(If)33 b(no)f(input)g(is)h(receiv)m(ed)h(within)1110 3148 y(the)43 b(timeout,)48 b(Readline)43 b(will)g(use)g(the)g(shorter) g(but)f(complete)j(k)m(ey)e(se-)1110 3258 y(quence.)c(Readline)26 b(uses)f(this)h(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(to)g(determine)g(whether)f(or)g(not)h (input)1110 3367 y(is)31 b(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)33 b(on)d(the)h(curren)m (t)f(input)g(source)h(\()p Ft(rl_instream)d Fu(b)m(y)i(default\).)1110 3477 y(The)25 b(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(is)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(in)h (milliseconds,)j(so)d(a)h(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(of)f(1000)i(means)e(that) 1110 3587 y(Readline)e(will)g(w)m(ait)g(one)g(second)f(for)g (additional)i(input.)37 b(If)22 b(this)g(v)-5 b(ariable)23 b(is)1110 3696 y(set)28 b(to)h(a)f(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(less)f(than)g(or)f (equal)i(to)f(zero,)i(or)e(to)g(a)h(non-n)m(umeric)e(v)-5 b(alue,)1110 3806 y(Readline)30 b(will)f(w)m(ait)i(un)m(til)e(another)h (k)m(ey)g(is)f(pressed)g(to)h(decide)f(whic)m(h)g(k)m(ey)1110 3915 y(sequence)i(to)g(complete.)42 b(The)30 b(default)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)g Ft(500)p Fu(.)630 4098 y Ft(mark-directories)1110 4208 y Fu(If)38 b(set)g(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)i(completed)e(directory) f(names)g(ha)m(v)m(e)i(a)e(slash)g(app)s(ended.)1110 4317 y(The)30 b(default)g(is)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu('.)630 4500 y Ft(mark-modified-lines)1110 4609 y Fu(This)k(v)-5 b(ariable,)38 b(when)d(set)h(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)g(causes)g (Readline)f(to)h(displa)m(y)f(an)f(as-)1110 4719 y(terisk)f(\(`)p Ft(*)p Fu('\))h(at)f(the)g(start)g(of)g(history)g(lines)g(whic)m(h)f (ha)m(v)m(e)i(b)s(een)e(mo)s(di\014ed.)1110 4829 y(This)d(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(is)f(`)p Ft(off)p Fu(')g(b)m(y)g(default.)630 5011 y Ft(mark-symlinked-directori)o(es)1110 5121 y Fu(If)59 b(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)67 b(completed)60 b(names)f(whic)m(h)g (are)h(sym)m(b)s(olic)g(links)f(to)1110 5230 y(directories)71 b(ha)m(v)m(e)f(a)g(slash)f(app)s(ended)f(\(sub)5 b(ject)70 b(to)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)70 b(of)1110 5340 y Ft(mark-directories)p Fu(\).)37 b(The)30 b(default)g(is)g(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)p eop end %%Page: 115 121 TeXDict begin 115 120 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(115)630 299 y Ft (match-hidden-files)1110 408 y Fu(This)21 b(v)-5 b(ariable,)25 b(when)d(set)g(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)h(causes)f(Readline)g(to)g(matc)m (h)g(\014les)f(whose)1110 518 y(names)44 b(b)s(egin)g(with)g(a)g(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(')g(\(hidden)f(\014les\))i(when)e(p)s(erforming)g(\014lename) 1110 628 y(completion.)75 b(If)41 b(set)g(to)h(`)p Ft(off)p Fu(',)i(the)e(leading)g(`)p Ft(.)p Fu(')f(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)g(supplied)f (b)m(y)1110 737 y(the)34 b(user)g(in)g(the)g(\014lename)g(to)h(b)s(e)f (completed.)53 b(This)33 b(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(is)f(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(')g(b)m(y)1110 847 y(default.)630 1011 y Ft (menu-complete-display-pr)o(efix)1110 1121 y Fu(If)f(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)h(men)m(u)e(completion)i(displa)m(ys)e(the)h(common)g (pre\014x)e(of)i(the)1110 1230 y(list)k(of)g(p)s(ossible)f(completions) i(\(whic)m(h)e(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(empt)m(y\))i(b)s(efore)e(cycling)1110 1340 y(through)30 b(the)g(list.)42 b(The)29 b(default)i(is)f(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 1504 y Ft(output-meta)1110 1614 y Fu(If)35 b(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)h(Readline)f(will)g(displa)m(y) f(c)m(haracters)i(with)e(the)h(eigh)m(th)g(bit)1110 1724 y(set)h(directly)g(rather)f(than)g(as)h(a)g(meta-pre\014xed)f(escap)s (e)h(sequence.)59 b(The)1110 1833 y(default)26 b(is)f(`)p Ft(off)p Fu(',)i(but)e(Readline)h(will)g(set)g(it)g(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(')e(if)h(the)f(lo)s(cale)j(con)m(tains)1110 1943 y(eigh)m(t-bit)k(c)m(haracters.)630 2107 y Ft(page-completions) 1110 2217 y Fu(If)h(set)i(to)f(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)h(Readline)g(uses)e (an)h(in)m(ternal)h Ft(more)p Fu(-lik)m(e)f(pager)g(to)h(displa)m(y) 1110 2326 y(a)e(screenful)f(of)g(p)s(ossible)g(completions)i(at)f(a)g (time.)47 b(This)31 b(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(is)e(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(')1110 2436 y(b)m(y)e(default.)630 2600 y Ft (print-completions-horizo)o(ntal)o(ly)1110 2710 y Fu(If)23 b(set)i(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)g(Readline)g(will)f(displa)m(y)g (completions)h(with)f(matc)m(hes)h(sorted)1110 2819 y(horizon)m(tally) 45 b(in)e(alphab)s(etical)i(order,)i(rather)c(than)g(do)m(wn)g(the)h (screen.)1110 2929 y(The)30 b(default)g(is)h(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 3093 y Ft(revert-all-at-newline)1110 3203 y Fu(If)e(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)g(Readline)g(will)g(undo)f(all)h (c)m(hanges)h(to)f(history)g(lines)f(b)s(efore)1110 3313 y(returning)f(when)f Ft(accept-line)f Fu(is)j(executed.)41 b(By)29 b(default,)g(history)g(lines)1110 3422 y(ma)m(y)42 b(b)s(e)g(mo)s(di\014ed)e(and)h(retain)i(individual)e(undo)g(lists)h (across)g(calls)h(to)1110 3532 y Ft(readline)p Fu(.)38 b(The)30 b(default)h(is)f(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 3696 y Ft(show-all-if-ambiguous)1110 3806 y Fu(This)f(alters)i(the)f (default)g(b)s(eha)m(vior)g(of)g(the)h(completion)g(functions.)40 b(If)29 b(set)1110 3915 y(to)f(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)g(w)m(ords)f(whic)m(h) g(ha)m(v)m(e)i(more)f(than)f(one)h(p)s(ossible)f(completion)h(cause) 1110 4025 y(the)39 b(matc)m(hes)h(to)g(b)s(e)e(listed)h(immediately)i (instead)e(of)g(ringing)g(the)g(b)s(ell.)1110 4134 y(The)30 b(default)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)g(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 4299 y Ft(show-all-if-unmodified)1110 4408 y Fu(This)38 b(alters)h(the)g(default)g(b)s(eha)m(vior)g(of)f(the)h(completion)h (functions)e(in)h(a)1110 4518 y(fashion)25 b(similar)h(to)g Fr(sho)m(w-all-if-am)m(biguous)p Fu(.)41 b(If)25 b(set)h(to)h(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)f(w)m(ords)f(whic)m(h)1110 4628 y(ha)m(v)m(e)32 b(more)f(than)f(one)i(p)s(ossible)e(completion)i(without)f(an)m(y)g(p)s (ossible)f(par-)1110 4737 y(tial)43 b(completion)h(\(the)f(p)s(ossible) f(completions)h(don't)f(share)g(a)h(common)1110 4847 y(pre\014x\))30 b(cause)g(the)h(matc)m(hes)g(to)g(b)s(e)f(listed)g (immediately)i(instead)e(of)h(ring-)1110 4956 y(ing)g(the)f(b)s(ell.)41 b(The)30 b(default)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)f(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 5121 y Ft(show-mode-in-prompt)1110 5230 y Fu(If)24 b(set)h(to)g(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)g(add)f(a)h(string)f(to)h(the)f(b)s (eginning)g(of)g(the)h(prompt)e(indicating)1110 5340 y(the)33 b(editing)h(mo)s(de:)46 b(emacs,)35 b(vi)e(command,)h(or)f(vi) h(insertion.)49 b(The)32 b(mo)s(de)p eop end %%Page: 116 122 TeXDict begin 116 121 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(116)1110 299 y(strings)45 b(are)h(user-settable)g(\(e.g.,)51 b Fr(emacs-mo)s(de-string)8 b Fu(\).)87 b(The)45 b(default)1110 408 y(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)f(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 558 y Ft(skip-completed-text)1110 667 y Fu(If)i(set)i(to)f(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)h(this)f(alters)g(the)g (default)g(completion)h(b)s(eha)m(vior)f(when)f(in-)1110 777 y(serting)d(a)h(single)g(matc)m(h)f(in)m(to)h(the)g(line.)40 b(It's)30 b(only)f(activ)m(e)i(when)d(p)s(erform-)1110 887 y(ing)35 b(completion)h(in)e(the)h(middle)f(of)h(a)f(w)m(ord.)53 b(If)35 b(enabled,)g(readline)g(do)s(es)1110 996 y(not)41 b(insert)f(c)m(haracters)i(from)e(the)h(completion)h(that)f(matc)m(h)g (c)m(haracters)1110 1106 y(after)c(p)s(oin)m(t)g(in)g(the)g(w)m(ord)f (b)s(eing)g(completed,)k(so)d(p)s(ortions)f(of)h(the)g(w)m(ord)1110 1215 y(follo)m(wing)c(the)f(cursor)f(are)h(not)g(duplicated.)45 b(F)-8 b(or)32 b(instance,)h(if)f(this)f(is)h(en-)1110 1325 y(abled,)43 b(attempting)f(completion)g(when)d(the)i(cursor)f(is)g (after)h(the)g(`)p Ft(e)p Fu(')f(in)1110 1435 y(`)p Ft(Makefile)p Fu(')c(will)i(result)f(in)g(`)p Ft(Makefile)p Fu(')f(rather)h(than)h(`) p Ft(Makefilefile)p Fu(',)1110 1544 y(assuming)d(there)g(is)h(a)f (single)h(p)s(ossible)f(completion.)56 b(The)35 b(default)g(v)-5 b(alue)1110 1654 y(is)30 b(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)630 1803 y Ft(vi-cmd-mode-string)1110 1913 y Fu(If)j(the)h Fr(sho)m(w-mo)s (de-in-prompt)h Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(is)e(enabled,)i(this)f(string)f (is)h(dis-)1110 2022 y(pla)m(y)m(ed)24 b(immediately)g(b)s(efore)f(the) g(last)h(line)f(of)h(the)f(primary)f(prompt)g(when)1110 2132 y(vi)32 b(editing)h(mo)s(de)f(is)g(activ)m(e)j(and)c(in)h(command) g(mo)s(de.)46 b(The)31 b(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(is)f(ex-)1110 2242 y(panded)26 b(lik)m(e)i(a)f(k)m(ey)h(binding,)e(so)i(the)f (standard)f(set)h(of)g(meta-)h(and)e(con)m(trol)1110 2351 y(pre\014xes)34 b(and)g(bac)m(kslash)i(escap)s(e)g(sequences)f(is) g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable.)57 b(Use)35 b(the)g(`)p Ft(\\1)p Fu(')1110 2461 y(and)23 b(`)p Ft(\\2)p Fu(')h(escap)s(es)h(to)f(b)s (egin)g(and)f(end)g(sequences)i(of)f(non-prin)m(ting)f(c)m(harac-)1110 2570 y(ters,)31 b(whic)m(h)g(can)g(b)s(e)f(used)g(to)h(em)m(b)s(ed)f(a) h(terminal)h(con)m(trol)g(sequence)f(in)m(to)1110 2680 y(the)g(mo)s(de)f(string.)40 b(The)30 b(default)h(is)f(`)p Ft(\(cmd\))p Fu('.)630 2829 y Ft(vi-ins-mode-string)1110 2939 y Fu(If)j(the)h Fr(sho)m(w-mo)s(de-in-prompt)h Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(is)e(enabled,)i(this)f(string)f(is)h(dis-)1110 3049 y(pla)m(y)m(ed)24 b(immediately)g(b)s(efore)f(the)g(last)h(line)f (of)h(the)f(primary)f(prompt)g(when)1110 3158 y(vi)35 b(editing)h(mo)s(de)e(is)i(activ)m(e)h(and)d(in)h(insertion)g(mo)s(de.) 54 b(The)35 b(v)-5 b(alue)35 b(is)g(ex-)1110 3268 y(panded)26 b(lik)m(e)i(a)f(k)m(ey)h(binding,)e(so)i(the)f(standard)f(set)h(of)g (meta-)h(and)e(con)m(trol)1110 3377 y(pre\014xes)34 b(and)g(bac)m (kslash)i(escap)s(e)g(sequences)f(is)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable.)57 b(Use)35 b(the)g(`)p Ft(\\1)p Fu(')1110 3487 y(and)23 b(`)p Ft(\\2)p Fu(')h(escap)s(es)h(to)f(b)s(egin)g(and)f(end)g (sequences)i(of)f(non-prin)m(ting)f(c)m(harac-)1110 3597 y(ters,)31 b(whic)m(h)g(can)g(b)s(e)f(used)g(to)h(em)m(b)s(ed)f(a)h (terminal)h(con)m(trol)g(sequence)f(in)m(to)1110 3706 y(the)g(mo)s(de)f(string.)40 b(The)30 b(default)h(is)f(`)p Ft(\(ins\))p Fu('.)630 3856 y Ft(visible-stats)1110 3965 y Fu(If)h(set)i(to)f(`)p Ft(on)p Fu(',)h(a)f(c)m(haracter)i(denoting)e (a)g(\014le's)g(t)m(yp)s(e)g(is)g(app)s(ended)e(to)j(the)1110 4075 y(\014lename)e(when)e(listing)i(p)s(ossible)f(completions.)42 b(The)30 b(default)g(is)h(`)p Ft(off)p Fu('.)150 4224 y(Key)f(Bindings)630 4334 y(The)41 b(syn)m(tax)i(for)f(con)m(trolling)h (k)m(ey)g(bindings)e(in)h(the)g(init)g(\014le)g(is)g(simple.)75 b(First)43 b(y)m(ou)630 4443 y(need)27 b(to)i(\014nd)d(the)i(name)f(of) h(the)g(command)f(that)i(y)m(ou)f(w)m(an)m(t)g(to)g(c)m(hange.)41 b(The)27 b(follo)m(wing)630 4553 y(sections)37 b(con)m(tain)g(tables)g (of)f(the)g(command)f(name,)j(the)e(default)g(k)m(eybinding,)h(if)f(an) m(y)-8 b(,)630 4663 y(and)30 b(a)h(short)f(description)g(of)h(what)f (the)g(command)h(do)s(es.)630 4792 y(Once)36 b(y)m(ou)g(kno)m(w)g(the)g (name)g(of)g(the)g(command,)h(simply)f(place)h(on)e(a)i(line)f(in)g (the)g(init)630 4902 y(\014le)e(the)g(name)f(of)h(the)g(k)m(ey)g(y)m (ou)g(wish)f(to)h(bind)f(the)h(command)f(to,)i(a)f(colon,)i(and)d(then) 630 5011 y(the)f(name)h(of)f(the)g(command.)46 b(There)32 b(can)g(b)s(e)g(no)g(space)g(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(the)f(k)m(ey)h(name)g (and)630 5121 y(the)41 b(colon)h({)f(that)g(will)g(b)s(e)g(in)m (terpreted)g(as)g(part)f(of)h(the)g(k)m(ey)h(name.)72 b(The)40 b(name)h(of)630 5230 y(the)35 b(k)m(ey)g(can)g(b)s(e)f (expressed)f(in)i(di\013eren)m(t)g(w)m(a)m(ys,)h(dep)s(ending)d(on)h (what)h(y)m(ou)g(\014nd)e(most)630 5340 y(comfortable.)p eop end %%Page: 117 123 TeXDict begin 117 122 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(117)630 299 y(In)35 b(addition)h(to)h(command)f(names,)i(readline)e(allo)m(ws)h(k)m(eys)g (to)g(b)s(e)e(b)s(ound)f(to)j(a)f(string)630 408 y(that)31 b(is)f(inserted)h(when)e(the)i(k)m(ey)g(is)f(pressed)g(\(a)h Fr(macro)5 b Fu(\).)630 538 y(The)42 b Ft(bind)30 b(-p)42 b Fu(command)h(displa)m(ys)g(Readline)g(function)g(names)g(and)f (bindings)g(in)h(a)630 647 y(format)37 b(that)h(can)f(put)f(directly)i (in)m(to)g(an)f(initialization)j(\014le.)60 b(See)38 b(Section)f(4.2)i([Bash)630 757 y(Builtins],)31 b(page)g(50.)630 906 y Fr(k)m(eyname)5 b Fu(:)42 b Fr(function-name)35 b Fu(or)c Fr(macro)1110 1015 y(k)m(eyname)k Fu(is)29 b(the)f(name)h(of)g(a)g(k)m(ey)h(sp)s(elled)e(out)h(in)g(English.)39 b(F)-8 b(or)30 b(example:)1350 1144 y Ft(Control-u:)45 b(universal-argument)1350 1254 y(Meta-Rubout:)f(backward-kill-word)1350 1363 y(Control-o:)h(">)i(output")1110 1493 y Fu(In)94 b(the)g(example)h(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e,)112 b Fj(C-u)94 b Fu(is)g(b)s(ound)f (to)i(the)f(function)1110 1602 y Ft(universal-argument)p Fu(,)124 b Fj(M-DEL)107 b Fu(is)i(b)s(ound)e(to)j(the)f(function)1110 1712 y Ft(backward-kill-word)p Fu(,)75 b(and)69 b Fj(C-o)g Fu(is)h(b)s(ound)e(to)j(run)d(the)i(macro)1110 1821 y(expressed)45 b(on)h(the)g(righ)m(t)g(hand)e(side)i(\(that)h(is,)i(to)e(insert)e(the) h(text)h(`)p Ft(>)1110 1931 y(output)p Fu(')29 b(in)m(to)i(the)g (line\).)1110 2060 y(A)62 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i(sym)m(b)s(olic)h(c)m (haracter)g(names)f(are)g(recognized)h(while)1110 2170 y(pro)s(cessing)40 b(this)f(k)m(ey)i(binding)e(syn)m(tax:)60 b Fr(DEL)p Fu(,)42 b Fr(ESC)p Fu(,)g Fr(ESCAPE)p Fu(,)f Fr(LFD)p Fu(,)1110 2279 y Fr(NEWLINE)p Fu(,)31 b Fr(RET)p Fu(,)f Fr(RETURN)p Fu(,)g Fr(R)m(UBOUT)p Fu(,)h Fr(SP)-8 b(A)m(CE)p Fu(,)31 b Fr(SPC)p Fu(,)e(and)h Fr(T)-8 b(AB)p Fu(.)630 2428 y Ft(")p Fr(k)m(eyseq)r Ft(")p Fu(:)41 b Fr(function-name)36 b Fu(or)30 b Fr(macro)1110 2538 y(k)m(eyseq)k Fu(di\013ers)d(from)f Fr(k)m(eyname)37 b Fu(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)32 b(in)f(that)h(strings)f(denoting)g(an)g(en-)1110 2647 y(tire)j(k)m(ey)h(sequence)f(can)g(b)s(e)f(sp)s(eci\014ed,)h(b)m (y)f(placing)i(the)f(k)m(ey)g(sequence)g(in)1110 2757 y(double)29 b(quotes.)41 b(Some)29 b Fm(gnu)h Fu(Emacs)f(st)m(yle)i(k)m (ey)f(escap)s(es)g(can)g(b)s(e)f(used,)g(as)1110 2866 y(in)k(the)h(follo)m(wing)i(example,)f(but)e(the)h(sp)s(ecial)h(c)m (haracter)g(names)f(are)g(not)1110 2976 y(recognized.)1350 3105 y Ft("\\C-u":)46 b(universal-argument)1350 3215 y("\\C-x\\C-r":)f(re-read-init-file)1350 3324 y("\\e[11~":)g("Function) h(Key)g(1")1110 3453 y Fu(In)64 b(the)g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)i(example,)74 b Fj(C-u)64 b Fu(is)g(again)i(b)s(ound)c(to)k(the)e(function)1110 3563 y Ft(universal-argument)39 b Fu(\(just)k(as)h(it)g(w)m(as)g(in)g (the)f(\014rst)g(example\),)49 b(`)p Fj(C-x)1110 3673 y(C-r)p Fu(')30 b(is)g(b)s(ound)e(to)j(the)g(function)f Ft(re-read-init-file)p Fu(,)c(and)j(`)p Ft(ESC)h([)g(1)g(1)1110 3782 y(~)p Fu(')g(is)h(b)s(ound)d(to)j(insert)f(the)h(text)g(`)p Ft(Function)e(Key)g(1)p Fu('.)630 3931 y(The)g(follo)m(wing)i Fm(gnu)f Fu(Emacs)g(st)m(yle)h(escap)s(e)f(sequences)g(are)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)32 b(when)d(sp)s(ecifying)630 4041 y(k)m(ey)i(sequences:)630 4189 y Fj(\\C-)336 b Fu(con)m(trol)32 b(pre\014x)630 4338 y Fj(\\M-)336 b Fu(meta)31 b(pre\014x)630 4487 y Fj(\\e)384 b Fu(an)30 b(escap)s(e)h(c)m(haracter)630 4635 y Fj(\\\\)384 b Fu(bac)m(kslash)630 4784 y Fj(\\)p Ft(")g(")p Fu(,)30 b(a)h(double)f(quotation)i(mark)630 4933 y Fj(\\')384 b Ft(')p Fu(,)30 b(a)h(single)g(quote)g(or)f(ap)s (ostrophe)630 5082 y(In)d(addition)h(to)g(the)g Fm(gnu)f Fu(Emacs)h(st)m(yle)h(escap)s(e)f(sequences,)h(a)f(second)f(set)h(of)g (bac)m(kslash)630 5191 y(escap)s(es)j(is)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable:)630 5340 y Ft(\\a)384 b Fu(alert)31 b(\(b)s(ell\))p eop end %%Page: 118 124 TeXDict begin 118 123 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(118)630 299 y Ft(\\b)384 b Fu(bac)m(kspace)630 456 y Ft(\\d)g Fu(delete)630 613 y Ft(\\f)g Fu(form)30 b(feed)630 770 y Ft(\\n)384 b Fu(newline)630 928 y Ft(\\r)g Fu(carriage)32 b(return)630 1085 y Ft(\\t)384 b Fu(horizon)m(tal)32 b(tab)630 1242 y Ft(\\v)384 b Fu(v)m(ertical)32 b(tab)630 1399 y Ft(\\)p Fj(nnn)288 b Fu(the)35 b(eigh)m(t-bit)h(c)m (haracter)g(whose)e(v)-5 b(alue)35 b(is)g(the)f(o)s(ctal)i(v)-5 b(alue)35 b Fr(nnn)e Fu(\(one)i(to)1110 1509 y(three)c(digits\))630 1666 y Ft(\\x)p Fj(HH)288 b Fu(the)38 b(eigh)m(t-bit)i(c)m(haracter)g (whose)e(v)-5 b(alue)39 b(is)f(the)h(hexadecimal)g(v)-5 b(alue)39 b Fr(HH)1110 1775 y Fu(\(one)31 b(or)f(t)m(w)m(o)i(hex)e (digits\))630 1933 y(When)37 b(en)m(tering)h(the)g(text)g(of)g(a)g (macro,)i(single)e(or)f(double)g(quotes)h(m)m(ust)f(b)s(e)g(used)f(to) 630 2042 y(indicate)23 b(a)e(macro)h(de\014nition.)38 b(Unquoted)21 b(text)i(is)e(assumed)g(to)h(b)s(e)f(a)h(function)f (name.)38 b(In)630 2152 y(the)22 b(macro)f(b)s(o)s(dy)-8 b(,)23 b(the)e(bac)m(kslash)h(escap)s(es)g(describ)s(ed)e(ab)s(o)m(v)m (e)j(are)e(expanded.)37 b(Bac)m(kslash)630 2261 y(will)j(quote)h(an)m (y)f(other)g(c)m(haracter)i(in)d(the)i(macro)f(text,)k(including)39 b(`)p Ft(")p Fu(')h(and)g(`)p Ft(')p Fu('.)69 b(F)-8 b(or)630 2371 y(example,)28 b(the)e(follo)m(wing)h(binding)d(will)i (mak)m(e)h(`)p Fj(C-x)j Ft(\\)p Fu(')c(insert)f(a)h(single)h(`)p Ft(\\)p Fu(')f(in)m(to)g(the)g(line:)870 2504 y Ft("\\C-x\\\\":)45 b("\\\\")150 2701 y Fk(8.3.2)63 b(Conditional)41 b(Init)g(Constructs) 150 2848 y Fu(Readline)c(implemen)m(ts)g(a)h(facilit)m(y)g(similar)f (in)g(spirit)f(to)i(the)f(conditional)h(compilation)g(features)f(of)150 2958 y(the)31 b(C)f(prepro)s(cessor)g(whic)m(h)g(allo)m(ws)i(k)m(ey)g (bindings)d(and)h(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(settings)f(to)h(b)s(e)e(p)s (erformed)f(as)i(the)150 3067 y(result)f(of)h(tests.)41 b(There)30 b(are)h(four)f(parser)f(directiv)m(es)j(used.)150 3225 y Ft($if)336 b Fu(The)31 b Ft($if)f Fu(construct)i(allo)m(ws)h (bindings)d(to)i(b)s(e)e(made)i(based)f(on)g(the)g(editing)h(mo)s(de,)g (the)630 3334 y(terminal)37 b(b)s(eing)f(used,)h(or)f(the)h (application)g(using)f(Readline.)59 b(The)36 b(text)h(of)f(the)h(test,) 630 3444 y(after)30 b(an)m(y)g(comparison)g(op)s(erator,)g(extends)f (to)h(the)g(end)f(of)h(the)f(line;)i(unless)e(otherwise)630 3553 y(noted,)i(no)f(c)m(haracters)i(are)f(required)e(to)i(isolate)i (it.)630 3711 y Ft(mode)288 b Fu(The)30 b Ft(mode=)e Fu(form)i(of)g(the)h Ft($if)e Fu(directiv)m(e)j(is)e(used)f(to)i(test)g (whether)e(Read-)1110 3820 y(line)44 b(is)f(in)g Ft(emacs)f Fu(or)h Ft(vi)g Fu(mo)s(de.)79 b(This)42 b(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e(used)h(in)g (conjunction)1110 3930 y(with)c(the)h(`)p Ft(set)29 b(keymap)p Fu(')38 b(command,)k(for)d(instance,)j(to)e(set)g(bindings)e(in)1110 4039 y(the)32 b Ft(emacs-standard)c Fu(and)j Ft(emacs-ctlx)d Fu(k)m(eymaps)k(only)g(if)g(Readline)g(is)1110 4149 y(starting)f(out)g (in)f Ft(emacs)f Fu(mo)s(de.)630 4306 y Ft(term)288 b Fu(The)26 b Ft(term=)g Fu(form)g(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e(used)g(to)i(include)f (terminal-sp)s(eci\014c)g(k)m(ey)h(bind-)1110 4416 y(ings,)38 b(p)s(erhaps)c(to)j(bind)e(the)h(k)m(ey)h(sequences)f(output)g(b)m(y)g (the)g(terminal's)1110 4525 y(function)24 b(k)m(eys.)39 b(The)23 b(w)m(ord)h(on)f(the)i(righ)m(t)f(side)g(of)g(the)g(`)p Ft(=)p Fu(')g(is)g(tested)h(against)1110 4635 y(b)s(oth)k(the)h(full)g (name)g(of)g(the)g(terminal)h(and)e(the)i(p)s(ortion)e(of)h(the)g (terminal)1110 4744 y(name)k(b)s(efore)f(the)g(\014rst)g(`)p Ft(-)p Fu('.)50 b(This)33 b(allo)m(ws)i Ft(sun)e Fu(to)h(matc)m(h)g(b)s (oth)f Ft(sun)g Fu(and)1110 4854 y Ft(sun-cmd)p Fu(,)c(for)h(instance.) 630 5011 y Ft(version)144 b Fu(The)44 b Ft(version)f Fu(test)i(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(used)f(to)j(p)s(erform)d(comparisons)i (against)1110 5121 y(sp)s(eci\014c)c(Readline)i(v)m(ersions.)74 b(The)42 b Ft(version)d Fu(expands)i(to)h(the)g(curren)m(t)1110 5230 y(Readline)25 b(v)m(ersion.)39 b(The)23 b(set)h(of)g(comparison)h (op)s(erators)f(includes)f(`)p Ft(=)p Fu(')h(\(and)1110 5340 y(`)p Ft(==)p Fu('\),)33 b(`)p Ft(!=)p Fu(',)f(`)p Ft(<=)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(>=)p Fu(',)f(`)p Ft(<)p Fu(',)h(and)e(`)p Ft(>)p Fu('.)46 b(The)31 b(v)m(ersion)i(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)d(supplied)h (on)p eop end %%Page: 119 125 TeXDict begin 119 124 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(119)1110 299 y(the)34 b(righ)m(t)h(side)f(of)g(the)g(op)s(erator)g(consists)h(of)f(a)g(ma)5 b(jor)35 b(v)m(ersion)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er,)1110 408 y(an)45 b(optional)i(decimal)f(p)s(oin)m(t,)k(and)44 b(an)i(optional)g(minor)f (v)m(ersion)h(\(e.g.,)1110 518 y(`)p Ft(7.1)p Fu('\).)40 b(If)27 b(the)h(minor)f(v)m(ersion)h(is)g(omitted,)h(it)f(is)g(assumed) f(to)h(b)s(e)f(`)p Ft(0)p Fu('.)40 b(The)1110 628 y(op)s(erator)34 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(separated)g(from)g(the)h(string)f Ft(version)f Fu(and)h(from)g(the)1110 737 y(v)m(ersion)39 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(argumen)m(t)h(b)m(y)f(whitespace.)67 b(The)38 b(follo)m(wing)i(example)1110 847 y(sets)31 b(a)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(if)f(the)h(Readline)g(v)m(ersion)f(b)s(eing)g (used)g(is)g(7.0)i(or)e(new)m(er:)1350 981 y Ft($if)47 b(version)f(>=)h(7.0)1350 1091 y(set)g(show-mode-in-prompt)42 b(on)1350 1200 y($endif)630 1360 y(application)1110 1469 y Fu(The)21 b Fr(application)j Fu(construct)e(is)g(used)f(to)i(include) f(application-sp)s(eci\014c)h(set-)1110 1579 y(tings.)39 b(Eac)m(h)26 b(program)e(using)g(the)h(Readline)g(library)g(sets)g(the) g Fr(application)1110 1689 y(name)p Fu(,)g(and)e(y)m(ou)g(can)h(test)g (for)f(a)g(particular)h(v)-5 b(alue.)39 b(This)22 b(could)h(b)s(e)g (used)f(to)1110 1798 y(bind)32 b(k)m(ey)h(sequences)g(to)h(functions)e (useful)g(for)h(a)g(sp)s(eci\014c)f(program.)48 b(F)-8 b(or)1110 1908 y(instance,)35 b(the)e(follo)m(wing)h(command)f(adds)f (a)i(k)m(ey)f(sequence)h(that)f(quotes)1110 2017 y(the)e(curren)m(t)f (or)g(previous)g(w)m(ord)g(in)g(Bash:)1350 2152 y Ft($if)47 b(Bash)1350 2262 y(#)g(Quote)g(the)g(current)f(or)h(previous)e(word) 1350 2371 y("\\C-xq":)h("\\eb\\"\\ef\\"")1350 2481 y($endif)630 2640 y(variable)96 b Fu(The)33 b Fr(v)-5 b(ariable)39 b Fu(construct)33 b(pro)m(vides)g(simple)g(equalit)m(y)i(tests)e(for)g (Readline)1110 2750 y(v)-5 b(ariables)32 b(and)f(v)-5 b(alues.)45 b(The)32 b(p)s(ermitted)f(comparison)h(op)s(erators)f(are)i (`)p Ft(=)p Fu(',)1110 2859 y(`)p Ft(==)p Fu(',)49 b(and)44 b(`)p Ft(!=)p Fu('.)85 b(The)44 b(v)-5 b(ariable)46 b(name)f(m)m(ust)g (b)s(e)g(separated)g(from)g(the)1110 2969 y(comparison)25 b(op)s(erator)g(b)m(y)g(whitespace;)j(the)d(op)s(erator)g(ma)m(y)g(b)s (e)f(separated)1110 3078 y(from)33 b(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)35 b(on)f(the)g(righ)m(t)g(hand)f(side)h(b)m(y)f(whitespace.)52 b(Both)35 b(string)1110 3188 y(and)i(b)s(o)s(olean)g(v)-5 b(ariables)38 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)d(tested.)63 b(Bo)s(olean)39 b(v)-5 b(ariables)38 b(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)1110 3298 y(tested)46 b(against)g(the)f(v)-5 b(alues)46 b Fr(on)f Fu(and)f Fr(o\013)p Fu(.)85 b(The)45 b(follo)m(wing)h(example)g(is)1110 3407 y(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)32 b(to)f(the)f Ft(mode=emacs)e Fu(test)j(describ)s(ed)f(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e:)1350 3542 y Ft($if)47 b(editing-mode)d(==)k(emacs)1350 3651 y(set)f (show-mode-in-prompt)42 b(on)1350 3761 y($endif)150 3920 y($endif)192 b Fu(This)29 b(command,)i(as)f(seen)h(in)f(the)g(previous) g(example,)h(terminates)g(an)g Ft($if)e Fu(command.)150 4080 y Ft($else)240 b Fu(Commands)29 b(in)h(this)h(branc)m(h)e(of)i (the)f Ft($if)g Fu(directiv)m(e)i(are)f(executed)g(if)f(the)h(test)g (fails.)150 4239 y Ft($include)96 b Fu(This)43 b(directiv)m(e)i(tak)m (es)g(a)e(single)i(\014lename)e(as)h(an)f(argumen)m(t)h(and)f(reads)g (commands)630 4349 y(and)38 b(bindings)f(from)h(that)i(\014le.)65 b(F)-8 b(or)39 b(example,)j(the)d(follo)m(wing)h(directiv)m(e)g(reads)e (from)630 4458 y Ft(/etc/inputrc)p Fu(:)870 4593 y Ft($include)46 b(/etc/inputrc)150 4792 y Fk(8.3.3)63 b(Sample)41 b(Init)g(File)150 4939 y Fu(Here)27 b(is)f(an)h(example)g(of)f(an)h Fr(inputrc)k Fu(\014le.)39 b(This)26 b(illustrates)h(k)m(ey)h(binding,)e(v)-5 b(ariable)27 b(assignmen)m(t,)i(and)150 5049 y(conditional)j(syn)m (tax.)p eop end %%Page: 120 126 TeXDict begin 120 125 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(120)390 408 y Ft(#)47 b(This)g(file)g(controls)e(the)i(behaviour)e(of)j(line)e(input)h (editing)e(for)390 518 y(#)i(programs)f(that)h(use)g(the)f(GNU)h (Readline)f(library.)93 b(Existing)390 628 y(#)47 b(programs)f(include) g(FTP,)g(Bash,)h(and)g(GDB.)390 737 y(#)390 847 y(#)g(You)g(can)g (re-read)f(the)h(inputrc)f(file)g(with)h(C-x)g(C-r.)390 956 y(#)g(Lines)g(beginning)e(with)i('#')g(are)g(comments.)390 1066 y(#)390 1176 y(#)g(First,)g(include)e(any)i(system-wide)e (bindings)h(and)g(variable)390 1285 y(#)h(assignments)e(from)i (/etc/Inputrc)390 1395 y($include)f(/etc/Inputrc)390 1614 y(#)390 1724 y(#)h(Set)g(various)f(bindings)g(for)h(emacs)f(mode.) 390 1943 y(set)h(editing-mode)d(emacs)390 2162 y($if)j(mode=emacs)390 2381 y(Meta-Control-h:)91 b(backward-kill-word)43 b(Text)k(after)f(the) h(function)f(name)g(is)h(ignored)390 2600 y(#)390 2710 y(#)g(Arrow)g(keys)f(in)i(keypad)e(mode)390 2819 y(#)390 2929 y(#"\\M-OD":)379 b(backward-char)390 3039 y(#"\\M-OC":)g (forward-char)390 3148 y(#"\\M-OA":)g(previous-history)390 3258 y(#"\\M-OB":)g(next-history)390 3367 y(#)390 3477 y(#)47 b(Arrow)g(keys)f(in)i(ANSI)e(mode)390 3587 y(#)390 3696 y("\\M-[D":)380 b(backward-char)390 3806 y("\\M-[C":)g (forward-char)390 3915 y("\\M-[A":)g(previous-history)390 4025 y("\\M-[B":)g(next-history)390 4134 y(#)390 4244 y(#)47 b(Arrow)g(keys)f(in)i(8)f(bit)g(keypad)f(mode)390 4354 y(#)390 4463 y(#"\\M-\\C-OD":)331 b(backward-char)390 4573 y(#"\\M-\\C-OC":)g(forward-char)390 4682 y(#"\\M-\\C-OA":)g (previous-history)390 4792 y(#"\\M-\\C-OB":)g(next-history)390 4902 y(#)390 5011 y(#)47 b(Arrow)g(keys)f(in)i(8)f(bit)g(ANSI)g(mode) 390 5121 y(#)390 5230 y(#"\\M-\\C-[D":)331 b(backward-char)390 5340 y(#"\\M-\\C-[C":)g(forward-char)p eop end %%Page: 121 127 TeXDict begin 121 126 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(121)390 299 y Ft(#"\\M-\\C-[A":) 331 b(previous-history)390 408 y(#"\\M-\\C-[B":)g(next-history)390 628 y(C-q:)47 b(quoted-insert)390 847 y($endif)390 1066 y(#)g(An)h(old-style)d(binding.)93 b(This)47 b(happens)f(to)h(be)g(the) g(default.)390 1176 y(TAB:)g(complete)390 1395 y(#)g(Macros)g(that)f (are)h(convenient)e(for)i(shell)f(interaction)390 1504 y($if)h(Bash)390 1614 y(#)g(edit)g(the)g(path)390 1724 y("\\C-xp":)f("PATH=${PATH}\\e\\C-e\\C-a)o(\\ef)o(\\C-f)o(")390 1833 y(#)h(prepare)f(to)h(type)g(a)h(quoted)e(word)g(--)390 1943 y(#)h(insert)g(open)f(and)h(close)f(double)h(quotes)390 2052 y(#)g(and)g(move)g(to)g(just)g(after)f(the)h(open)g(quote)390 2162 y("\\C-x\\"":)e("\\"\\"\\C-b")390 2271 y(#)i(insert)g(a)g (backslash)e(\(testing)h(backslash)f(escapes)390 2381 y(#)i(in)h(sequences)d(and)i(macros\))390 2491 y("\\C-x\\\\":)e("\\\\") 390 2600 y(#)i(Quote)g(the)g(current)f(or)h(previous)e(word)390 2710 y("\\C-xq":)h("\\eb\\"\\ef\\"")390 2819 y(#)h(Add)g(a)h(binding)e (to)h(refresh)f(the)h(line,)f(which)g(is)h(unbound)390 2929 y("\\C-xr":)f(redraw-current-line)390 3039 y(#)h(Edit)g(variable)f (on)h(current)f(line.)390 3148 y("\\M-\\C-v":)f ("\\C-a\\C-k$\\C-y\\M-\\C-e\\C-)o(a\\C-)o(y=")390 3258 y($endif)390 3477 y(#)i(use)g(a)h(visible)e(bell)g(if)h(one)g(is)h (available)390 3587 y(set)f(bell-style)e(visible)390 3806 y(#)i(don't)g(strip)f(characters)f(to)i(7)h(bits)e(when)h(reading) 390 3915 y(set)g(input-meta)e(on)390 4134 y(#)i(allow)g(iso-latin1)e (characters)g(to)i(be)g(inserted)f(rather)390 4244 y(#)h(than)g (converted)e(to)j(prefix-meta)c(sequences)390 4354 y(set)j (convert-meta)d(off)390 4573 y(#)j(display)f(characters)f(with)i(the)g (eighth)f(bit)h(set)g(directly)390 4682 y(#)g(rather)g(than)f(as)h (meta-prefixed)e(characters)390 4792 y(set)i(output-meta)e(on)390 5011 y(#)i(if)h(there)e(are)h(more)g(than)f(150)h(possible)f (completions)e(for)390 5121 y(#)j(a)h(word,)e(ask)h(the)g(user)g(if)g (he)g(wants)f(to)i(see)f(all)f(of)i(them)390 5230 y(set)f (completion-query-items)42 b(150)p eop end %%Page: 122 128 TeXDict begin 122 127 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(122)390 299 y Ft(#)47 b(For)g(FTP)390 408 y($if)g(Ftp)390 518 y("\\C-xg":)f("get)g(\\M-?")390 628 y("\\C-xt":)g("put)g(\\M-?")390 737 y("\\M-.":)g(yank-last-arg)390 847 y($endif)150 1089 y Fs(8.4)68 b(Bindable)45 b(Readline)i(Commands) 150 1248 y Fu(This)32 b(section)h(describ)s(es)f(Readline)h(commands)f (that)h(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)d(b)s(ound)g(to)i(k)m(ey)g(sequences.)48 b(Y)-8 b(ou)33 b(can)150 1358 y(list)40 b(y)m(our)f(k)m(ey)i(bindings)d (b)m(y)h(executing)i Ft(bind)29 b(-P)39 b Fu(or,)j(for)d(a)h(more)g (terse)g(format,)i(suitable)e(for)f(an)150 1468 y Fr(inputrc)34 b Fu(\014le,)29 b Ft(bind)g(-p)p Fu(.)40 b(\(See)30 b(Section)f(4.2)h ([Bash)g(Builtins],)g(page)g(50.\))41 b(Command)28 b(names)h(without) 150 1577 y(an)h(accompan)m(ying)i(k)m(ey)f(sequence)g(are)g(un)m(b)s (ound)d(b)m(y)i(default.)275 1713 y(In)25 b(the)h(follo)m(wing)i (descriptions,)f Fr(p)s(oin)m(t)h Fu(refers)e(to)h(the)f(curren)m(t)g (cursor)g(p)s(osition,)h(and)f Fr(mark)31 b Fu(refers)150 1822 y(to)40 b(a)f(cursor)f(p)s(osition)h(sa)m(v)m(ed)h(b)m(y)f(the)g Ft(set-mark)d Fu(command.)66 b(The)38 b(text)i(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(the)f (p)s(oin)m(t)g(and)150 1932 y(mark)30 b(is)h(referred)e(to)i(as)g(the)f Fr(region)p Fu(.)150 2132 y Fk(8.4.1)63 b(Commands)42 b(F)-10 b(or)41 b(Mo)m(ving)150 2304 y Ft(beginning-of-line)26 b(\(C-a\))630 2414 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(to)g(the)e(start)h(of)g(the)f (curren)m(t)g(line.)150 2574 y Ft(end-of-line)d(\(C-e\))630 2684 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(to)g(the)e(end)g(of)g(the)h(line.)150 2844 y Ft(forward-char)c(\(C-f\))630 2954 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(forw)m(ard)e(a)h(c)m(haracter.)150 3114 y Ft(backward-char)c(\(C-b\)) 630 3223 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(bac)m(k)g(a)e(c)m(haracter.)150 3384 y Ft(forward-word)d(\(M-f\))630 3493 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(forw)m(ard)e(to)h(the)f(end)g(of)g(the)h(next)f(w)m(ord.)41 b(W)-8 b(ords)30 b(are)h(comp)s(osed)f(of)g(letters)i(and)630 3603 y(digits.)150 3763 y Ft(backward-word)27 b(\(M-b\))630 3873 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)36 b(bac)m(k)e(to)g(the)g(start)g(of)g(the)g (curren)m(t)f(or)g(previous)g(w)m(ord.)50 b(W)-8 b(ords)34 b(are)g(comp)s(osed)630 3982 y(of)d(letters)g(and)f(digits.)150 4143 y Ft(shell-forward-word)25 b(\(\))630 4252 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)30 b(forw)m(ard)e(to)h(the)f(end)f(of)h(the)h(next)f(w)m(ord.)40 b(W)-8 b(ords)28 b(are)g(delimited)h(b)m(y)f(non-quoted)630 4362 y(shell)j(metac)m(haracters.)150 4522 y Ft(shell-backward-word)25 b(\(\))630 4632 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)37 b(bac)m(k)e(to)h(the)f(start)g(of)g (the)g(curren)m(t)g(or)f(previous)h(w)m(ord.)53 b(W)-8 b(ords)35 b(are)g(delimited)630 4741 y(b)m(y)30 b(non-quoted)h(shell)f (metac)m(haracters.)150 4902 y Ft(previous-screen-line)25 b(\(\))630 5011 y Fu(A)m(ttempt)41 b(to)g(mo)m(v)m(e)h(p)s(oin)m(t)e (to)h(the)f(same)h(ph)m(ysical)g(screen)f(column)g(on)g(the)g(previous) 630 5121 y(ph)m(ysical)26 b(screen)f(line.)39 b(This)24 b(will)i(not)f(ha)m(v)m(e)h(the)f(desired)g(e\013ect)h(if)f(the)h (curren)m(t)e(Readline)630 5230 y(line)k(do)s(es)f(not)g(tak)m(e)i(up)d (more)i(than)f(one)g(ph)m(ysical)h(line)g(or)f(if)g(p)s(oin)m(t)h(is)f (not)h(greater)g(than)630 5340 y(the)j(length)f(of)h(the)f(prompt)g (plus)f(the)i(screen)f(width.)p eop end %%Page: 123 129 TeXDict begin 123 128 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(123)150 299 y Ft(next-screen-line) 26 b(\(\))630 408 y Fu(A)m(ttempt)g(to)f(mo)m(v)m(e)i(p)s(oin)m(t)d(to) i(the)e(same)i(ph)m(ysical)f(screen)g(column)f(on)h(the)f(next)h(ph)m (ysical)630 518 y(screen)e(line.)39 b(This)23 b(will)g(not)h(ha)m(v)m (e)h(the)e(desired)g(e\013ect)i(if)e(the)g(curren)m(t)h(Readline)g (line)f(do)s(es)630 628 y(not)k(tak)m(e)i(up)e(more)g(than)g(one)g(ph)m (ysical)h(line)g(or)f(if)g(the)h(length)f(of)h(the)f(curren)m(t)g (Readline)630 737 y(line)k(is)f(not)h(greater)g(than)f(the)h(length)g (of)f(the)h(prompt)e(plus)h(the)g(screen)h(width.)150 893 y Ft(clear-screen)c(\(C-l\))630 1003 y Fu(Clear)g(the)g(screen)f (and)h(redra)m(w)f(the)h(curren)m(t)f(line,)i(lea)m(ving)g(the)f (curren)m(t)g(line)g(at)g(the)g(top)630 1112 y(of)k(the)f(screen.)150 1268 y Ft(redraw-current-line)25 b(\(\))630 1378 y Fu(Refresh)30 b(the)g(curren)m(t)h(line.)41 b(By)30 b(default,)h(this)f(is)h(un)m(b)s (ound.)150 1574 y Fk(8.4.2)63 b(Commands)42 b(F)-10 b(or)41 b(Manipulating)h(The)f(History)150 1744 y Ft(accept-line)27 b(\(Newline)h(or)i(Return\))630 1854 y Fu(Accept)25 b(the)e(line)h (regardless)g(of)f(where)g(the)h(cursor)e(is.)39 b(If)23 b(this)g(line)h(is)f(non-empt)m(y)-8 b(,)26 b(add)c(it)630 1963 y(to)27 b(the)f(history)g(list)h(according)g(to)g(the)f(setting)i (of)e(the)g Ft(HISTCONTROL)d Fu(and)j Ft(HISTIGNORE)630 2073 y Fu(v)-5 b(ariables.)42 b(If)30 b(this)h(line)g(is)g(a)g(mo)s (di\014ed)e(history)i(line,)g(then)f(restore)i(the)f(history)f(line)h (to)630 2182 y(its)g(original)g(state.)150 2338 y Ft(previous-history) 26 b(\(C-p\))630 2448 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(`bac)m(k')g(through)e(the)g (history)h(list,)g(fetc)m(hing)g(the)g(previous)f(command.)150 2604 y Ft(next-history)d(\(C-n\))630 2714 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(`forw)m(ard')f(through)e(the)i(history)f(list,)i(fetc)m(hing)f(the)g (next)f(command.)150 2870 y Ft(beginning-of-history)25 b(\(M-<\))630 2979 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(to)g(the)e(\014rst)g(line)g(in) h(the)f(history)-8 b(.)150 3135 y Ft(end-of-history)26 b(\(M->\))630 3245 y Fu(Mo)m(v)m(e)32 b(to)g(the)e(end)g(of)g(the)h (input)e(history)-8 b(,)31 b(i.e.,)h(the)f(line)f(curren)m(tly)h(b)s (eing)f(en)m(tered.)150 3401 y Ft(reverse-search-history)24 b(\(C-r\))630 3510 y Fu(Searc)m(h)31 b(bac)m(kw)m(ard)h(starting)g(at)g (the)f(curren)m(t)g(line)g(and)g(mo)m(ving)h(`up')e(through)h(the)g (his-)630 3620 y(tory)g(as)f(necessary)-8 b(.)42 b(This)29 b(is)i(an)f(incremen)m(tal)i(searc)m(h.)150 3776 y Ft (forward-search-history)24 b(\(C-s\))630 3886 y Fu(Searc)m(h)44 b(forw)m(ard)f(starting)h(at)h(the)e(curren)m(t)h(line)g(and)f(mo)m (ving)h(`do)m(wn')g(through)f(the)630 3995 y(history)30 b(as)h(necessary)-8 b(.)41 b(This)30 b(is)g(an)h(incremen)m(tal)g (searc)m(h.)150 4151 y Ft(non-incremental-reverse-)o(sear)o(ch-h)o(ist) o(ory)24 b(\(M-p\))630 4261 y Fu(Searc)m(h)31 b(bac)m(kw)m(ard)h (starting)g(at)g(the)f(curren)m(t)g(line)g(and)g(mo)m(ving)h(`up')e (through)h(the)g(his-)630 4370 y(tory)36 b(as)g(necessary)h(using)e(a)i (non-incremen)m(tal)g(searc)m(h)f(for)g(a)g(string)g(supplied)f(b)m(y)h (the)630 4480 y(user.)k(The)30 b(searc)m(h)h(string)f(ma)m(y)h(matc)m (h)g(an)m(ywhere)g(in)f(a)h(history)f(line.)150 4636 y Ft(non-incremental-forward-)o(sear)o(ch-h)o(ist)o(ory)24 b(\(M-n\))630 4746 y Fu(Searc)m(h)44 b(forw)m(ard)f(starting)h(at)h (the)e(curren)m(t)h(line)g(and)f(mo)m(ving)h(`do)m(wn')g(through)f(the) 630 4855 y(history)27 b(as)f(necessary)i(using)e(a)h(non-incremen)m (tal)g(searc)m(h)h(for)e(a)h(string)g(supplied)e(b)m(y)i(the)630 4965 y(user.)40 b(The)30 b(searc)m(h)h(string)f(ma)m(y)h(matc)m(h)g(an) m(ywhere)g(in)f(a)h(history)f(line.)150 5121 y Ft (history-search-forward)24 b(\(\))630 5230 y Fu(Searc)m(h)42 b(forw)m(ard)f(through)f(the)i(history)f(for)g(the)h(string)f(of)h(c)m (haracters)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)f(the)630 5340 y(start)36 b(of)h(the)f(curren)m(t)f(line)i(and)e(the)h(p)s(oin)m(t.)58 b(The)35 b(searc)m(h)i(string)e(m)m(ust)h(matc)m(h)h(at)g(the)p eop end %%Page: 124 130 TeXDict begin 124 129 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(124)630 299 y(b)s(eginning)32 b(of)g(a)h(history)g(line.)47 b(This)32 b(is)h(a)f(non-incremen)m(tal)i (searc)m(h.)48 b(By)33 b(default,)g(this)630 408 y(command)d(is)h(un)m (b)s(ound.)150 581 y Ft(history-search-backward)24 b(\(\))630 690 y Fu(Searc)m(h)35 b(bac)m(kw)m(ard)g(through)f(the)h(history)g(for) g(the)f(string)h(of)g(c)m(haracters)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(the)630 800 y(start)g(of)h(the)f(curren)m(t)f(line)i(and)e(the)h(p)s(oin)m(t.) 58 b(The)35 b(searc)m(h)i(string)e(m)m(ust)h(matc)m(h)h(at)g(the)630 910 y(b)s(eginning)32 b(of)g(a)h(history)g(line.)47 b(This)32 b(is)h(a)f(non-incremen)m(tal)i(searc)m(h.)48 b(By)33 b(default,)g(this)630 1019 y(command)d(is)h(un)m(b)s(ound.)150 1192 y Ft(history-substring-search)o(-for)o(ward)24 b(\(\))630 1301 y Fu(Searc)m(h)42 b(forw)m(ard)f(through)f(the)i(history)f(for)g (the)h(string)f(of)h(c)m(haracters)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)f(the)630 1411 y(start)29 b(of)g(the)g(curren)m(t)g(line)g(and)f(the)h(p)s(oin)m (t.)40 b(The)29 b(searc)m(h)g(string)g(ma)m(y)g(matc)m(h)h(an)m(ywhere) 630 1520 y(in)i(a)h(history)g(line.)47 b(This)32 b(is)g(a)h (non-incremen)m(tal)h(searc)m(h.)47 b(By)33 b(default,)h(this)e (command)630 1630 y(is)e(un)m(b)s(ound.)150 1802 y Ft (history-substring-search)o(-bac)o(kwar)o(d)24 b(\(\))630 1912 y Fu(Searc)m(h)35 b(bac)m(kw)m(ard)g(through)f(the)h(history)g (for)g(the)f(string)h(of)g(c)m(haracters)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(the)630 2021 y(start)29 b(of)g(the)g(curren)m(t)g(line)g(and)f(the)h(p)s(oin)m (t.)40 b(The)29 b(searc)m(h)g(string)g(ma)m(y)g(matc)m(h)h(an)m(ywhere) 630 2131 y(in)i(a)h(history)g(line.)47 b(This)32 b(is)g(a)h (non-incremen)m(tal)h(searc)m(h.)47 b(By)33 b(default,)h(this)e (command)630 2241 y(is)e(un)m(b)s(ound.)150 2413 y Ft(yank-nth-arg)d (\(M-C-y\))630 2523 y Fu(Insert)37 b(the)g(\014rst)f(argumen)m(t)i(to)f (the)h(previous)e(command)h(\(usually)g(the)g(second)g(w)m(ord)630 2632 y(on)32 b(the)g(previous)f(line\))i(at)f(p)s(oin)m(t.)46 b(With)32 b(an)g(argumen)m(t)g Fr(n)p Fu(,)g(insert)g(the)g Fr(n)p Fu(th)f(w)m(ord)g(from)630 2742 y(the)k(previous)f(command)h (\(the)g(w)m(ords)g(in)f(the)h(previous)g(command)f(b)s(egin)h(with)f (w)m(ord)630 2851 y(0\).)69 b(A)40 b(negativ)m(e)h(argumen)m(t)f (inserts)g(the)f Fr(n)p Fu(th)g(w)m(ord)g(from)g(the)h(end)f(of)h(the)f (previous)630 2961 y(command.)48 b(Once)33 b(the)g(argumen)m(t)h Fr(n)e Fu(is)h(computed,)h(the)f(argumen)m(t)g(is)g(extracted)i(as)e (if)630 3070 y(the)e(`)p Ft(!)p Fj(n)p Fu(')f(history)g(expansion)g (had)g(b)s(een)g(sp)s(eci\014ed.)150 3243 y Ft(yank-last-arg)d(\(M-.)i (or)h(M-_\))630 3352 y Fu(Insert)k(last)i(argumen)m(t)g(to)g(the)f (previous)f(command)h(\(the)h(last)f(w)m(ord)g(of)g(the)g(previous)630 3462 y(history)e(en)m(try\).)51 b(With)34 b(a)g(n)m(umeric)g(argumen)m (t,)h(b)s(eha)m(v)m(e)f(exactly)h(lik)m(e)g Ft(yank-nth-arg)p Fu(.)630 3572 y(Successiv)m(e)26 b(calls)g(to)f Ft(yank-last-arg)c Fu(mo)m(v)m(e)27 b(bac)m(k)e(through)f(the)h(history)g(list,)i (inserting)630 3681 y(the)c(last)g(w)m(ord)f(\(or)h(the)g(w)m(ord)f(sp) s(eci\014ed)g(b)m(y)g(the)h(argumen)m(t)g(to)g(the)g(\014rst)f(call\))i (of)f(eac)m(h)h(line)630 3791 y(in)36 b(turn.)58 b(An)m(y)36 b(n)m(umeric)h(argumen)m(t)f(supplied)g(to)h(these)g(successiv)m(e)g (calls)h(determines)630 3900 y(the)d(direction)g(to)h(mo)m(v)m(e)g (through)e(the)h(history)-8 b(.)54 b(A)35 b(negativ)m(e)i(argumen)m(t)e (switc)m(hes)h(the)630 4010 y(direction)23 b(through)g(the)g(history)f (\(bac)m(k)i(or)f(forw)m(ard\).)38 b(The)22 b(history)h(expansion)g (facilities)630 4120 y(are)28 b(used)f(to)h(extract)h(the)f(last)g (argumen)m(t,)h(as)e(if)h(the)g(`)p Ft(!$)p Fu(')f(history)g(expansion) h(had)f(b)s(een)630 4229 y(sp)s(eci\014ed.)150 4441 y Fk(8.4.3)63 b(Commands)42 b(F)-10 b(or)41 b(Changing)g(T)-10 b(ext)150 4620 y Fj(end-of-file)27 b Ft(\(usually)h(C-d\))630 4729 y Fu(The)e(c)m(haracter)h(indicating)h(end-of-\014le)e(as)h(set,)g (for)f(example,)i(b)m(y)e Ft(stty)p Fu(.)39 b(If)25 b(this)h(c)m (harac-)630 4839 y(ter)c(is)g(read)g(when)e(there)i(are)h(no)e(c)m (haracters)j(on)d(the)h(line,)i(and)d(p)s(oin)m(t)h(is)g(at)h(the)f(b)s (eginning)630 4948 y(of)31 b(the)f(line,)h(Readline)g(in)m(terprets)g (it)g(as)f(the)h(end)f(of)g(input)f(and)h(returns)f Fm(eof)p Fu(.)150 5121 y Ft(delete-char)e(\(C-d\))630 5230 y Fu(Delete)35 b(the)f(c)m(haracter)h(at)f(p)s(oin)m(t.)49 b(If)33 b(this)g(function)g (is)g(b)s(ound)e(to)j(the)g(same)f(c)m(haracter)630 5340 y(as)e(the)f(tt)m(y)i Fm(eof)d Fu(c)m(haracter,)j(as)f Fj(C-d)e Fu(commonly)i(is,)g(see)g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)h(for)e(the)g (e\013ects.)p eop end %%Page: 125 131 TeXDict begin 125 130 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(125)150 299 y Ft (backward-delete-char)25 b(\(Rubout\))630 408 y Fu(Delete)32 b(the)f(c)m(haracter)g(b)s(ehind)e(the)h(cursor.)40 b(A)30 b(n)m(umeric)g(argumen)m(t)h(means)f(to)h(kill)g(the)630 518 y(c)m(haracters)h(instead)e(of)h(deleting)g(them.)150 682 y Ft(forward-backward-delete-)o(char)24 b(\(\))630 792 y Fu(Delete)40 b(the)f(c)m(haracter)h(under)c(the)j(cursor,)h (unless)d(the)i(cursor)e(is)h(at)h(the)g(end)e(of)i(the)630 902 y(line,)33 b(in)e(whic)m(h)g(case)i(the)f(c)m(haracter)h(b)s(ehind) d(the)i(cursor)f(is)g(deleted.)46 b(By)32 b(default,)g(this)630 1011 y(is)e(not)h(b)s(ound)d(to)j(a)g(k)m(ey)-8 b(.)150 1176 y Ft(quoted-insert)27 b(\(C-q)i(or)h(C-v\))630 1285 y Fu(Add)j(the)i(next)f(c)m(haracter)i(t)m(yp)s(ed)e(to)h(the)f(line)h (v)m(erbatim.)53 b(This)33 b(is)i(ho)m(w)f(to)h(insert)f(k)m(ey)630 1395 y(sequences)d(lik)m(e)g Fj(C-q)p Fu(,)f(for)g(example.)150 1559 y Ft(self-insert)d(\(a,)j(b,)g(A,)f(1,)h(!,)g(...)o(\))630 1669 y Fu(Insert)g(y)m(ourself.)150 1833 y Ft(bracketed-paste-begin)25 b(\(\))630 1943 y Fu(This)f(function)h(is)f(in)m(tended)h(to)h(b)s(e)e (b)s(ound)f(to)i(the)g Ft(")p Fu(brac)m(k)m(eted)h(paste)p Ft(")f Fu(escap)s(e)h(sequence)630 2052 y(sen)m(t)38 b(b)m(y)f(some)h(terminals,)i(and)d(suc)m(h)g(a)h(binding)e(is)i (assigned)f(b)m(y)h(default.)62 b(It)38 b(allo)m(ws)630 2162 y(Readline)33 b(to)g(insert)g(the)f(pasted)h(text)g(as)g(a)g (single)g(unit)f(without)h(treating)h(eac)m(h)f(c)m(har-)630 2271 y(acter)40 b(as)f(if)g(it)g(had)f(b)s(een)g(read)h(from)f(the)h(k) m(eyb)s(oard.)66 b(The)39 b(c)m(haracters)h(are)f(inserted)630 2381 y(as)44 b(if)g(eac)m(h)i(one)e(w)m(as)g(b)s(ound)e(to)j Ft(self-insert)c Fu(instead)j(of)h(executing)g(an)m(y)f(editing)630 2491 y(commands.)150 2655 y Ft(transpose-chars)26 b(\(C-t\))630 2765 y Fu(Drag)33 b(the)f(c)m(haracter)h(b)s(efore)f(the)g(cursor)f (forw)m(ard)h(o)m(v)m(er)h(the)f(c)m(haracter)i(at)e(the)g(cursor,)630 2874 y(mo)m(ving)k(the)g(cursor)f(forw)m(ard)g(as)g(w)m(ell.)57 b(If)35 b(the)h(insertion)g(p)s(oin)m(t)f(is)g(at)i(the)e(end)g(of)h (the)630 2984 y(line,)24 b(then)e(this)g(transp)s(oses)f(the)h(last)h (t)m(w)m(o)g(c)m(haracters)g(of)f(the)h(line.)38 b(Negativ)m(e)25 b(argumen)m(ts)630 3093 y(ha)m(v)m(e)32 b(no)e(e\013ect.)150 3258 y Ft(transpose-words)c(\(M-t\))630 3367 y Fu(Drag)33 b(the)g(w)m(ord)f(b)s(efore)g(p)s(oin)m(t)g(past)g(the)h(w)m(ord)f (after)g(p)s(oin)m(t,)i(mo)m(ving)f(p)s(oin)m(t)f(past)g(that)630 3477 y(w)m(ord)c(as)h(w)m(ell.)41 b(If)27 b(the)i(insertion)f(p)s(oin)m (t)h(is)f(at)h(the)g(end)e(of)i(the)f(line,)i(this)e(transp)s(oses)g (the)630 3587 y(last)j(t)m(w)m(o)h(w)m(ords)e(on)g(the)h(line.)150 3751 y Ft(upcase-word)c(\(M-u\))630 3861 y Fu(Upp)s(ercase)32 b(the)g(curren)m(t)g(\(or)g(follo)m(wing\))i(w)m(ord.)45 b(With)32 b(a)g(negativ)m(e)j(argumen)m(t,)e(upp)s(er-)630 3970 y(case)e(the)g(previous)f(w)m(ord,)g(but)g(do)g(not)h(mo)m(v)m(e)h (the)e(cursor.)150 4134 y Ft(downcase-word)d(\(M-l\))630 4244 y Fu(Lo)m(w)m(ercase)c(the)f(curren)m(t)f(\(or)h(follo)m(wing\))i (w)m(ord.)37 b(With)22 b(a)g(negativ)m(e)i(argumen)m(t,)g(lo)m(w)m (ercase)630 4354 y(the)31 b(previous)e(w)m(ord,)i(but)e(do)i(not)f(mo)m (v)m(e)i(the)f(cursor.)150 4518 y Ft(capitalize-word)26 b(\(M-c\))630 4628 y Fu(Capitalize)d(the)f(curren)m(t)f(\(or)g(follo)m (wing\))i(w)m(ord.)38 b(With)21 b(a)h(negativ)m(e)h(argumen)m(t,)h (capitalize)630 4737 y(the)31 b(previous)e(w)m(ord,)i(but)e(do)i(not)f (mo)m(v)m(e)i(the)f(cursor.)150 4902 y Ft(overwrite-mode)26 b(\(\))630 5011 y Fu(T)-8 b(oggle)35 b(o)m(v)m(erwrite)g(mo)s(de.)48 b(With)33 b(an)g(explicit)h(p)s(ositiv)m(e)g(n)m(umeric)f(argumen)m(t,) h(switc)m(hes)630 5121 y(to)22 b(o)m(v)m(erwrite)i(mo)s(de.)37 b(With)22 b(an)g(explicit)h(non-p)s(ositiv)m(e)f(n)m(umeric)g(argumen)m (t,)i(switc)m(hes)e(to)630 5230 y(insert)30 b(mo)s(de.)41 b(This)30 b(command)h(a\013ects)h(only)e Ft(emacs)f Fu(mo)s(de;)i Ft(vi)f Fu(mo)s(de)g(do)s(es)g(o)m(v)m(erwrite)630 5340 y(di\013eren)m(tly)-8 b(.)42 b(Eac)m(h)31 b(call)h(to)f Ft(readline\(\))c Fu(starts)k(in)f(insert)g(mo)s(de.)p eop end %%Page: 126 132 TeXDict begin 126 131 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(126)630 299 y(In)52 b(o)m(v)m(erwrite)h(mo)s(de,)58 b(c)m(haracters)c(b)s(ound)c(to)j Ft(self-insert)c Fu(replace)k(the)g(text)g(at)630 408 y(p)s(oin)m(t)59 b(rather)f(than)h(pushing)e(the)i(text)g(to)h(the)f (righ)m(t.)126 b(Characters)59 b(b)s(ound)d(to)630 518 y Ft(backward-delete-char)25 b Fu(replace)31 b(the)g(c)m(haracter)h(b)s (efore)e(p)s(oin)m(t)g(with)g(a)h(space.)630 647 y(By)g(default,)f (this)h(command)f(is)g(un)m(b)s(ound.)150 835 y Fk(8.4.4)63 b(Killing)42 b(And)e(Y)-10 b(anking)150 1001 y Ft(kill-line)28 b(\(C-k\))630 1111 y Fu(Kill)j(the)f(text)i(from)e(p)s(oin)m(t)g(to)h (the)g(end)e(of)i(the)f(line.)150 1259 y Ft(backward-kill-line)25 b(\(C-x)30 b(Rubout\))630 1369 y Fu(Kill)h(bac)m(kw)m(ard)g(from)e(the) i(cursor)f(to)h(the)f(b)s(eginning)g(of)h(the)f(curren)m(t)g(line.)150 1517 y Ft(unix-line-discard)c(\(C-u\))630 1627 y Fu(Kill)31 b(bac)m(kw)m(ard)g(from)e(the)i(cursor)f(to)h(the)f(b)s(eginning)g(of)h (the)f(curren)m(t)g(line.)150 1775 y Ft(kill-whole-line)c(\(\))630 1885 y Fu(Kill)37 b(all)g(c)m(haracters)h(on)f(the)f(curren)m(t)h (line,)h(no)f(matter)g(where)f(p)s(oin)m(t)h(is.)59 b(By)36 b(default,)630 1994 y(this)30 b(is)h(un)m(b)s(ound.)150 2142 y Ft(kill-word)d(\(M-d\))630 2252 y Fu(Kill)i(from)f(p)s(oin)m(t)g (to)h(the)g(end)e(of)i(the)f(curren)m(t)h(w)m(ord,)f(or)g(if)h(b)s(et)m (w)m(een)g(w)m(ords,)f(to)h(the)g(end)630 2362 y(of)h(the)f(next)h(w)m (ord.)40 b(W)-8 b(ord)31 b(b)s(oundaries)e(are)h(the)h(same)g(as)f Ft(forward-word)p Fu(.)150 2510 y Ft(backward-kill-word)25 b(\(M-DEL\))630 2620 y Fu(Kill)k(the)g(w)m(ord)g(b)s(ehind)e(p)s(oin)m (t.)40 b(W)-8 b(ord)29 b(b)s(oundaries)f(are)h(the)g(same)g(as)g Ft(backward-word)p Fu(.)150 2768 y Ft(shell-kill-word)d(\(\))630 2877 y Fu(Kill)k(from)f(p)s(oin)m(t)g(to)h(the)g(end)e(of)i(the)f (curren)m(t)h(w)m(ord,)f(or)g(if)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(w)m(ords,)f(to)h (the)g(end)630 2987 y(of)h(the)f(next)h(w)m(ord.)40 b(W)-8 b(ord)31 b(b)s(oundaries)e(are)h(the)h(same)g(as)f Ft (shell-forward-word)p Fu(.)150 3135 y Ft(shell-backward-kill-word)24 b(\(\))630 3245 y Fu(Kill)e(the)h(w)m(ord)e(b)s(ehind)g(p)s(oin)m(t.)38 b(W)-8 b(ord)22 b(b)s(oundaries)f(are)h(the)g(same)h(as)f Ft(shell-backward-)630 3354 y(word)p Fu(.)150 3503 y Ft(unix-word-rubout)k(\(C-w\))630 3612 y Fu(Kill)32 b(the)g(w)m(ord)f (b)s(ehind)f(p)s(oin)m(t,)i(using)f(white)h(space)g(as)g(a)g(w)m(ord)f (b)s(oundary)-8 b(.)43 b(The)31 b(killed)630 3722 y(text)g(is)g(sa)m(v) m(ed)g(on)g(the)f(kill-ring.)150 3870 y Ft(unix-filename-rubout)25 b(\(\))630 3980 y Fu(Kill)37 b(the)f(w)m(ord)g(b)s(ehind)f(p)s(oin)m (t,)j(using)e(white)g(space)h(and)f(the)g(slash)g(c)m(haracter)i(as)f (the)630 4089 y(w)m(ord)30 b(b)s(oundaries.)39 b(The)30 b(killed)h(text)g(is)g(sa)m(v)m(ed)g(on)g(the)f(kill-ring.)150 4238 y Ft(delete-horizontal-space)24 b(\(\))630 4347 y Fu(Delete)33 b(all)e(spaces)g(and)e(tabs)i(around)e(p)s(oin)m(t.)41 b(By)31 b(default,)f(this)h(is)f(un)m(b)s(ound.)150 4495 y Ft(kill-region)d(\(\))630 4605 y Fu(Kill)k(the)f(text)i(in)e(the)g (curren)m(t)h(region.)41 b(By)31 b(default,)f(this)h(command)f(is)g(un) m(b)s(ound.)150 4753 y Ft(copy-region-as-kill)25 b(\(\))630 4863 y Fu(Cop)m(y)34 b(the)g(text)h(in)f(the)g(region)g(to)h(the)f (kill)h(bu\013er,)f(so)g(it)h(can)f(b)s(e)f(y)m(ank)m(ed)i(righ)m(t)f (a)m(w)m(a)m(y)-8 b(.)630 4973 y(By)31 b(default,)f(this)h(command)f (is)g(un)m(b)s(ound.)150 5121 y Ft(copy-backward-word)25 b(\(\))630 5230 y Fu(Cop)m(y)38 b(the)h(w)m(ord)f(b)s(efore)g(p)s(oin)m (t)g(to)i(the)e(kill)h(bu\013er.)64 b(The)38 b(w)m(ord)g(b)s(oundaries) f(are)i(the)630 5340 y(same)31 b(as)f Ft(backward-word)p Fu(.)38 b(By)30 b(default,)h(this)f(command)g(is)h(un)m(b)s(ound.)p eop end %%Page: 127 133 TeXDict begin 127 132 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(127)150 299 y Ft (copy-forward-word)26 b(\(\))630 408 y Fu(Cop)m(y)31 b(the)g(w)m(ord)g(follo)m(wing)h(p)s(oin)m(t)f(to)h(the)f(kill)h (bu\013er.)42 b(The)30 b(w)m(ord)h(b)s(oundaries)e(are)j(the)630 518 y(same)f(as)f Ft(forward-word)p Fu(.)38 b(By)30 b(default,)h(this)g (command)f(is)g(un)m(b)s(ound.)150 671 y Ft(yank)f(\(C-y\))630 781 y Fu(Y)-8 b(ank)31 b(the)f(top)h(of)g(the)f(kill)h(ring)f(in)m(to)i (the)e(bu\013er)g(at)h(p)s(oin)m(t.)150 934 y Ft(yank-pop)d(\(M-y\))630 1044 y Fu(Rotate)36 b(the)f(kill-ring,)i(and)d(y)m(ank)h(the)f(new)g (top.)54 b(Y)-8 b(ou)35 b(can)g(only)f(do)h(this)f(if)h(the)g(prior)630 1153 y(command)30 b(is)h Ft(yank)e Fu(or)h Ft(yank-pop)p Fu(.)150 1347 y Fk(8.4.5)63 b(Sp)s(ecifying)42 b(Numeric)f(Argumen)m (ts)150 1515 y Ft(digit-argument)26 b(\()p Fj(M-0)p Ft(,)j Fj(M-1)p Ft(,)h(...)f Fj(M--)p Ft(\))630 1625 y Fu(Add)d(this)h(digit)g (to)h(the)f(argumen)m(t)g(already)h(accum)m(ulating,)h(or)e(start)h(a)f (new)f(argumen)m(t.)630 1735 y Fj(M--)j Fu(starts)i(a)g(negativ)m(e)i (argumen)m(t.)150 1888 y Ft(universal-argument)25 b(\(\))630 1998 y Fu(This)g(is)g(another)h(w)m(a)m(y)g(to)h(sp)s(ecify)e(an)g (argumen)m(t.)40 b(If)25 b(this)g(command)h(is)f(follo)m(w)m(ed)i(b)m (y)f(one)630 2107 y(or)k(more)f(digits,)i(optionally)g(with)e(a)h (leading)h(min)m(us)e(sign,)h(those)g(digits)g(de\014ne)f(the)h(ar-)630 2217 y(gumen)m(t.)41 b(If)28 b(the)i(command)f(is)g(follo)m(w)m(ed)h(b) m(y)f(digits,)i(executing)f Ft(universal-argument)630 2326 y Fu(again)j(ends)e(the)h(n)m(umeric)f(argumen)m(t,)i(but)e(is)h (otherwise)g(ignored.)45 b(As)32 b(a)g(sp)s(ecial)h(case,)630 2436 y(if)g(this)g(command)f(is)h(immediately)h(follo)m(w)m(ed)h(b)m(y) d(a)h(c)m(haracter)i(that)e(is)g(neither)g(a)g(digit)630 2545 y(nor)41 b(min)m(us)f(sign,)k(the)e(argumen)m(t)f(coun)m(t)h(for)f (the)h(next)f(command)g(is)g(m)m(ultiplied)h(b)m(y)630 2655 y(four.)54 b(The)35 b(argumen)m(t)g(coun)m(t)h(is)f(initially)h (one,)h(so)e(executing)i(this)e(function)f(the)i(\014rst)630 2765 y(time)29 b(mak)m(es)h(the)e(argumen)m(t)i(coun)m(t)f(four,)f(a)h (second)g(time)g(mak)m(es)h(the)e(argumen)m(t)h(coun)m(t)630 2874 y(sixteen,)i(and)f(so)h(on.)40 b(By)31 b(default,)g(this)f(is)g (not)h(b)s(ound)d(to)k(a)e(k)m(ey)-8 b(.)150 3067 y Fk(8.4.6)63 b(Letting)40 b(Readline)h(T)m(yp)s(e)g(F)-10 b(or)42 b(Y)-10 b(ou)150 3236 y Ft(complete)28 b(\(TAB\))630 3346 y Fu(A)m(ttempt)c(to)f(p)s(erform)e(completion)j(on)f(the)g(text)g (b)s(efore)f(p)s(oin)m(t.)39 b(The)22 b(actual)i(completion)630 3455 y(p)s(erformed)33 b(is)h(application-sp)s(eci\014c.)53 b(Bash)35 b(attempts)g(completion)g(treating)h(the)e(text)630 3565 y(as)39 b(a)h(v)-5 b(ariable)39 b(\(if)h(the)f(text)h(b)s(egins)e (with)h(`)p Ft($)p Fu('\),)j(username)c(\(if)i(the)f(text)h(b)s(egins)e (with)630 3675 y(`)p Ft(~)p Fu('\),)31 b(hostname)f(\(if)g(the)g(text)h (b)s(egins)e(with)h(`)p Ft(@)p Fu('\),)h(or)f(command)f(\(including)h (aliases)i(and)630 3784 y(functions\))j(in)f(turn.)53 b(If)34 b(none)g(of)h(these)h(pro)s(duces)d(a)i(matc)m(h,)i(\014lename) e(completion)h(is)630 3894 y(attempted.)150 4047 y Ft (possible-completions)25 b(\(M-?\))630 4157 y Fu(List)35 b(the)g(p)s(ossible)f(completions)i(of)e(the)h(text)h(b)s(efore)e(p)s (oin)m(t.)54 b(When)34 b(displa)m(ying)h(com-)630 4266 y(pletions,)f(Readline)f(sets)f(the)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i(columns)f (used)f(for)i(displa)m(y)f(to)h(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(of)630 4376 y Ft(completion-display-width)o Fu(,)g(the)j(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(of)g(the)f(en)m(vironmen)m(t)h(v)-5 b(ariable)38 b Ft(COLUMNS)p Fu(,)630 4485 y(or)30 b(the)h(screen)f(width,)g(in)g (that)h(order.)150 4639 y Ft(insert-completions)25 b(\(M-*\))630 4748 y Fu(Insert)30 b(all)h(completions)h(of)f(the)g(text)g(b)s(efore)f (p)s(oin)m(t)h(that)g(w)m(ould)f(ha)m(v)m(e)i(b)s(een)e(generated)630 4858 y(b)m(y)g Ft(possible-completions)p Fu(.)150 5011 y Ft(menu-complete)d(\(\))630 5121 y Fu(Similar)d(to)g Ft(complete)p Fu(,)f(but)h(replaces)g(the)g(w)m(ord)g(to)g(b)s(e)f (completed)i(with)e(a)i(single)f(matc)m(h)630 5230 y(from)37 b(the)h(list)h(of)f(p)s(ossible)f(completions.)64 b(Rep)s(eated)39 b(execution)g(of)f Ft(menu-complete)630 5340 y Fu(steps)i(through)g (the)g(list)h(of)f(p)s(ossible)g(completions,)k(inserting)c(eac)m(h)i (matc)m(h)f(in)f(turn.)p eop end %%Page: 128 134 TeXDict begin 128 133 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(128)630 299 y(A)m(t)38 b(the)f(end)f(of)h(the)g(list)g(of)g(completions,)i(the)e(b)s(ell)g(is) g(rung)f(\(sub)5 b(ject)36 b(to)i(the)f(setting)630 408 y(of)f Ft(bell-style)p Fu(\))e(and)h(the)h(original)i(text)f(is)f (restored.)57 b(An)36 b(argumen)m(t)h(of)f Fr(n)f Fu(mo)m(v)m(es)i Fr(n)630 518 y Fu(p)s(ositions)e(forw)m(ard)f(in)g(the)h(list)h(of)e (matc)m(hes;)39 b(a)c(negativ)m(e)i(argumen)m(t)e(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f (used)g(to)630 628 y(mo)m(v)m(e)40 b(bac)m(kw)m(ard)e(through)g(the)g (list.)65 b(This)38 b(command)g(is)g(in)m(tended)g(to)h(b)s(e)f(b)s (ound)e(to)630 737 y Ft(TAB)p Fu(,)30 b(but)f(is)i(un)m(b)s(ound)d(b)m (y)i(default.)150 906 y Ft(menu-complete-backward)24 b(\(\))630 1015 y Fu(Iden)m(tical)36 b(to)g Ft(menu-complete)p Fu(,)d(but)h(mo)m(v)m(es)j(bac)m(kw)m(ard)e(through)f(the)i(list)f(of)g (p)s(ossible)630 1125 y(completions,)d(as)e(if)h Ft(menu-complete)26 b Fu(had)k(b)s(een)g(giv)m(en)h(a)g(negativ)m(e)i(argumen)m(t.)150 1294 y Ft(delete-char-or-list)25 b(\(\))630 1403 y Fu(Deletes)41 b(the)e(c)m(haracter)h(under)e(the)h(cursor)f(if)h(not)g(at)g(the)h(b)s (eginning)e(or)h(end)f(of)h(the)630 1513 y(line)50 b(\(lik)m(e)h Ft(delete-char)p Fu(\).)96 b(If)49 b(at)h(the)g(end)f(of)h(the)f(line,) 55 b(b)s(eha)m(v)m(es)c(iden)m(tically)g(to)630 1622 y Ft(possible-completions)p Fu(.)35 b(This)30 b(command)g(is)g(un)m(b)s (ound)e(b)m(y)i(default.)150 1791 y Ft(complete-filename)c(\(M-/\))630 1901 y Fu(A)m(ttempt)32 b(\014lename)e(completion)i(on)e(the)h(text)g (b)s(efore)f(p)s(oin)m(t.)150 2069 y Ft(possible-filename-comple)o (tion)o(s)24 b(\(C-x)30 b(/\))630 2179 y Fu(List)f(the)g(p)s(ossible)f (completions)h(of)g(the)g(text)g(b)s(efore)g(p)s(oin)m(t,)g(treating)h (it)f(as)g(a)f(\014lename.)150 2347 y Ft(complete-username)e(\(M-~\)) 630 2457 y Fu(A)m(ttempt)32 b(completion)f(on)g(the)f(text)i(b)s(efore) e(p)s(oin)m(t,)g(treating)i(it)f(as)f(a)h(username.)150 2626 y Ft(possible-username-comple)o(tion)o(s)24 b(\(C-x)30 b(~\))630 2735 y Fu(List)25 b(the)g(p)s(ossible)g(completions)h(of)f (the)g(text)h(b)s(efore)f(p)s(oin)m(t,)h(treating)g(it)g(as)f(a)g (username.)150 2904 y Ft(complete-variable)h(\(M-$\))630 3013 y Fu(A)m(ttempt)32 b(completion)f(on)g(the)f(text)i(b)s(efore)e(p) s(oin)m(t,)g(treating)i(it)f(as)f(a)h(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariable.)150 3182 y Ft(possible-variable-comple)o(tion)o(s)24 b(\(C-x)30 b($\))630 3292 y Fu(List)42 b(the)g(p)s(ossible)g(completions)h(of)f (the)g(text)h(b)s(efore)e(p)s(oin)m(t,)46 b(treating)d(it)f(as)g(a)h (shell)630 3401 y(v)-5 b(ariable.)150 3570 y Ft(complete-hostname)26 b(\(M-@\))630 3679 y Fu(A)m(ttempt)32 b(completion)f(on)g(the)f(text)i (b)s(efore)e(p)s(oin)m(t,)g(treating)i(it)f(as)f(a)h(hostname.)150 3848 y Ft(possible-hostname-comple)o(tion)o(s)24 b(\(C-x)30 b(@\))630 3957 y Fu(List)25 b(the)g(p)s(ossible)f(completions)h(of)g (the)g(text)g(b)s(efore)g(p)s(oin)m(t,)h(treating)g(it)f(as)f(a)h (hostname.)150 4126 y Ft(complete-command)h(\(M-!\))630 4236 y Fu(A)m(ttempt)32 b(completion)g(on)f(the)g(text)h(b)s(efore)e(p) s(oin)m(t,)h(treating)h(it)g(as)f(a)g(command)g(name.)630 4345 y(Command)46 b(completion)i(attempts)g(to)f(matc)m(h)h(the)f(text) h(against)g(aliases,)53 b(reserv)m(ed)630 4455 y(w)m(ords,)36 b(shell)g(functions,)h(shell)e(builtins,)i(and)e(\014nally)g (executable)i(\014lenames,)g(in)e(that)630 4564 y(order.)150 4733 y Ft(possible-command-complet)o(ions)24 b(\(C-x)29 b(!\))630 4843 y Fu(List)d(the)h(p)s(ossible)f(completions)h(of)f(the)h (text)g(b)s(efore)f(p)s(oin)m(t,)h(treating)g(it)g(as)g(a)f(command)630 4952 y(name.)150 5121 y Ft(dynamic-complete-history)e(\(M-TAB\))630 5230 y Fu(A)m(ttempt)31 b(completion)h(on)e(the)g(text)h(b)s(efore)f(p) s(oin)m(t,)g(comparing)h(the)f(text)h(against)h(lines)630 5340 y(from)e(the)g(history)h(list)g(for)f(p)s(ossible)g(completion)i (matc)m(hes.)p eop end %%Page: 129 135 TeXDict begin 129 134 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(129)150 299 y Ft(dabbrev-expand)26 b(\(\))630 408 y Fu(A)m(ttempt)i(men)m(u)e(completion)i(on)f(the)g (text)g(b)s(efore)f(p)s(oin)m(t,)i(comparing)f(the)g(text)h(against)630 518 y(lines)j(from)e(the)i(history)f(list)h(for)g(p)s(ossible)e (completion)j(matc)m(hes.)150 683 y Ft(complete-into-braces)25 b(\(M-{\))630 793 y Fu(P)m(erform)f(\014lename)f(completion)i(and)f (insert)f(the)h(list)g(of)g(p)s(ossible)f(completions)i(enclosed)630 902 y(within)34 b(braces)h(so)f(the)h(list)g(is)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)37 b(to)e(the)g(shell)g(\(see)g(Section)h(3.5.1)g([Brace)g (Ex-)630 1012 y(pansion],)30 b(page)h(23\).)150 1217 y Fk(8.4.7)63 b(Keyb)s(oard)41 b(Macros)150 1392 y Ft(start-kbd-macro) 26 b(\(C-x)j(\(\))630 1501 y Fu(Begin)i(sa)m(ving)h(the)e(c)m (haracters)i(t)m(yp)s(ed)e(in)m(to)h(the)g(curren)m(t)f(k)m(eyb)s(oard) g(macro.)150 1666 y Ft(end-kbd-macro)d(\(C-x)i(\)\))630 1776 y Fu(Stop)e(sa)m(ving)h(the)g(c)m(haracters)g(t)m(yp)s(ed)f(in)m (to)i(the)e(curren)m(t)g(k)m(eyb)s(oard)g(macro)h(and)f(sa)m(v)m(e)i (the)630 1886 y(de\014nition.)150 2051 y Ft(call-last-kbd-macro)c (\(C-x)k(e\))630 2160 y Fu(Re-execute)37 b(the)e(last)h(k)m(eyb)s(oard) f(macro)h(de\014ned,)f(b)m(y)h(making)f(the)g(c)m(haracters)i(in)e(the) 630 2270 y(macro)c(app)s(ear)f(as)g(if)h(t)m(yp)s(ed)f(at)h(the)f(k)m (eyb)s(oard.)150 2435 y Ft(print-last-kbd-macro)25 b(\(\))630 2545 y Fu(Prin)m(t)30 b(the)h(last)g(k)m(eb)s(oard)f(macro)h(de\014ned) e(in)i(a)f(format)h(suitable)g(for)f(the)h Fr(inputrc)k Fu(\014le.)150 2750 y Fk(8.4.8)63 b(Some)41 b(Miscellaneous)i(Commands) 150 2924 y Ft(re-read-init-file)26 b(\(C-x)j(C-r\))630 3034 y Fu(Read)22 b(in)g(the)g(con)m(ten)m(ts)h(of)f(the)g Fr(inputrc)27 b Fu(\014le,)d(and)d(incorp)s(orate)h(an)m(y)h(bindings)d (or)i(v)-5 b(ariable)630 3144 y(assignmen)m(ts)31 b(found)e(there.)150 3309 y Ft(abort)g(\(C-g\))630 3418 y Fu(Ab)s(ort)d(the)h(curren)m(t)f (editing)h(command)f(and)g(ring)h(the)f(terminal's)h(b)s(ell)g(\(sub)5 b(ject)26 b(to)i(the)630 3528 y(setting)j(of)g Ft(bell-style)p Fu(\).)150 3693 y Ft(do-lowercase-version)25 b(\(M-A,)k(M-B,)g(M-)p Fj(x)p Ft(,)g(...)o(\))630 3803 y Fu(If)35 b(the)g(meta\014ed)g(c)m (haracter)i Fr(x)k Fu(is)35 b(upp)s(er)e(case,)k(run)d(the)h(command)g (that)g(is)g(b)s(ound)e(to)630 3912 y(the)g(corresp)s(onding)f (meta\014ed)h(lo)m(w)m(er)i(case)f(c)m(haracter.)50 b(The)32 b(b)s(eha)m(vior)h(is)g(unde\014ned)e(if)630 4022 y Fr(x)37 b Fu(is)30 b(already)h(lo)m(w)m(er)h(case.)150 4187 y Ft(prefix-meta)27 b(\(ESC\))630 4297 y Fu(Metafy)39 b(the)e(next)h(c)m (haracter)h(t)m(yp)s(ed.)62 b(This)37 b(is)g(for)h(k)m(eyb)s(oards)f (without)g(a)h(meta)g(k)m(ey)-8 b(.)630 4406 y(T)m(yping)30 b(`)p Ft(ESC)g(f)p Fu(')g(is)h(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)31 b(to)g(t)m(yping)g Fj(M-f)p Fu(.)150 4571 y Ft(undo)e(\(C-_)g(or)h(C-x) g(C-u\))630 4681 y Fu(Incremen)m(tal)h(undo,)f(separately)h(remem)m(b)s (ered)f(for)g(eac)m(h)i(line.)150 4846 y Ft(revert-line)27 b(\(M-r\))630 4956 y Fu(Undo)33 b(all)h(c)m(hanges)g(made)f(to)h(this)f (line.)49 b(This)32 b(is)h(lik)m(e)i(executing)f(the)f Ft(undo)f Fu(command)630 5065 y(enough)e(times)h(to)g(get)h(bac)m(k)f (to)g(the)f(b)s(eginning.)150 5230 y Ft(tilde-expand)d(\(M-&\))630 5340 y Fu(P)m(erform)j(tilde)h(expansion)g(on)f(the)g(curren)m(t)h(w)m (ord.)p eop end %%Page: 130 136 TeXDict begin 130 135 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(130)150 299 y Ft(set-mark)28 b(\(C-@\))630 408 y Fu(Set)33 b(the)g(mark)f(to)i(the)f(p)s(oin)m(t.)48 b(If)32 b(a)h(n)m(umeric)g(argumen)m(t)g(is)g(supplied,)f(the)h(mark)g (is)f(set)630 518 y(to)f(that)g(p)s(osition.)150 696 y Ft(exchange-point-and-mark)24 b(\(C-x)29 b(C-x\))630 806 y Fu(Sw)m(ap)i(the)g(p)s(oin)m(t)g(with)g(the)g(mark.)43 b(The)31 b(curren)m(t)g(cursor)f(p)s(osition)i(is)f(set)h(to)f(the)h (sa)m(v)m(ed)630 915 y(p)s(osition,)f(and)e(the)i(old)g(cursor)e(p)s (osition)i(is)f(sa)m(v)m(ed)i(as)e(the)h(mark.)150 1093 y Ft(character-search)26 b(\(C-]\))630 1203 y Fu(A)f(c)m(haracter)h(is) f(read)g(and)f(p)s(oin)m(t)h(is)g(mo)m(v)m(ed)h(to)g(the)f(next)g(o)s (ccurrence)g(of)g(that)g(c)m(haracter.)630 1313 y(A)30 b(negativ)m(e)j(coun)m(t)e(searc)m(hes)g(for)f(previous)g(o)s (ccurrences.)150 1491 y Ft(character-search-backwar)o(d)24 b(\(M-C-]\))630 1600 y Fu(A)45 b(c)m(haracter)h(is)f(read)g(and)f(p)s (oin)m(t)h(is)g(mo)m(v)m(ed)h(to)f(the)g(previous)f(o)s(ccurrence)h(of) g(that)630 1710 y(c)m(haracter.)d(A)31 b(negativ)m(e)h(coun)m(t)f (searc)m(hes)h(for)e(subsequen)m(t)f(o)s(ccurrences.)150 1888 y Ft(skip-csi-sequence)d(\(\))630 1998 y Fu(Read)i(enough)f(c)m (haracters)h(to)g(consume)f(a)h(m)m(ulti-k)m(ey)h(sequence)f(suc)m(h)f (as)g(those)h(de\014ned)630 2107 y(for)37 b(k)m(eys)h(lik)m(e)g(Home)g (and)f(End.)60 b(Suc)m(h)37 b(sequences)g(b)s(egin)g(with)g(a)h(Con)m (trol)g(Sequence)630 2217 y(Indicator)f(\(CSI\),)f(usually)h(ESC-[.)59 b(If)36 b(this)g(sequence)h(is)g(b)s(ound)d(to)k Ft("\\)p Fu(e[)p Ft(")p Fu(,)g(k)m(eys)f(pro-)630 2326 y(ducing)31 b(suc)m(h)h(sequences)g(will)h(ha)m(v)m(e)g(no)f(e\013ect)h(unless)e (explicitly)j(b)s(ound)c(to)i(a)h(readline)630 2436 y(command,)f (instead)g(of)g(inserting)g(stra)m(y)h(c)m(haracters)g(in)m(to)g(the)f (editing)h(bu\013er.)44 b(This)31 b(is)630 2545 y(un)m(b)s(ound)d(b)m (y)i(default,)h(but)f(usually)g(b)s(ound)e(to)j(ESC-[.)150 2724 y Ft(insert-comment)26 b(\(M-#\))630 2833 y Fu(Without)36 b(a)g(n)m(umeric)g(argumen)m(t,)h(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(of)g(the)g Ft(comment-begin)c Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(is)g(in-)630 2943 y(serted)c(at)g(the)g(b)s(eginning)f(of)h(the)f (curren)m(t)h(line.)45 b(If)31 b(a)h(n)m(umeric)f(argumen)m(t)h(is)g (supplied,)630 3052 y(this)k(command)h(acts)g(as)g(a)g(toggle:)55 b(if)37 b(the)f(c)m(haracters)i(at)g(the)e(b)s(eginning)g(of)h(the)g (line)630 3162 y(do)30 b(not)h(matc)m(h)h(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f Ft(comment-begin)p Fu(,)e(the)i(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(is)g(inserted,)g(otherwise)g(the)630 3271 y(c)m(haracters)42 b(in)d Ft(comment-begin)e Fu(are)j(deleted)h(from)f (the)g(b)s(eginning)g(of)g(the)g(line.)71 b(In)630 3381 y(either)37 b(case,)j(the)e(line)f(is)g(accepted)i(as)e(if)g(a)g (newline)g(had)g(b)s(een)f(t)m(yp)s(ed.)60 b(The)37 b(default)630 3491 y(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(of)g Ft(comment-begin)c Fu(causes)k(this)f (command)h(to)g(mak)m(e)h(the)e(curren)m(t)h(line)g(a)g(shell)630 3600 y(commen)m(t.)40 b(If)26 b(a)h(n)m(umeric)f(argumen)m(t)h(causes)g (the)f(commen)m(t)i(c)m(haracter)g(to)f(b)s(e)f(remo)m(v)m(ed,)630 3710 y(the)31 b(line)f(will)h(b)s(e)f(executed)h(b)m(y)f(the)h(shell.) 150 3888 y Ft(dump-functions)26 b(\(\))630 3998 y Fu(Prin)m(t)g(all)i (of)e(the)h(functions)f(and)g(their)g(k)m(ey)h(bindings)e(to)j(the)e (Readline)h(output)f(stream.)630 4107 y(If)31 b(a)h(n)m(umeric)g (argumen)m(t)g(is)g(supplied,)f(the)h(output)f(is)h(formatted)g(in)f (suc)m(h)h(a)g(w)m(a)m(y)g(that)630 4217 y(it)f(can)g(b)s(e)e(made)i (part)f(of)g(an)h Fr(inputrc)k Fu(\014le.)41 b(This)29 b(command)h(is)h(un)m(b)s(ound)c(b)m(y)k(default.)150 4395 y Ft(dump-variables)26 b(\(\))630 4504 y Fu(Prin)m(t)21 b(all)h(of)g(the)f(settable)i(v)-5 b(ariables)22 b(and)f(their)g(v)-5 b(alues)22 b(to)g(the)f(Readline)h(output)f(stream.)630 4614 y(If)31 b(a)h(n)m(umeric)g(argumen)m(t)g(is)g(supplied,)f(the)h (output)f(is)h(formatted)g(in)f(suc)m(h)h(a)g(w)m(a)m(y)g(that)630 4724 y(it)f(can)g(b)s(e)e(made)i(part)f(of)g(an)h Fr(inputrc)k Fu(\014le.)41 b(This)29 b(command)h(is)h(un)m(b)s(ound)c(b)m(y)k (default.)150 4902 y Ft(dump-macros)c(\(\))630 5011 y Fu(Prin)m(t)34 b(all)g(of)g(the)g(Readline)g(k)m(ey)h(sequences)f(b)s (ound)e(to)i(macros)g(and)f(the)h(strings)g(they)630 5121 y(output.)53 b(If)35 b(a)g(n)m(umeric)f(argumen)m(t)i(is)e (supplied,)h(the)g(output)g(is)f(formatted)i(in)e(suc)m(h)h(a)630 5230 y(w)m(a)m(y)c(that)g(it)f(can)g(b)s(e)g(made)g(part)f(of)i(an)e Fr(inputrc)35 b Fu(\014le.)41 b(This)29 b(command)h(is)g(un)m(b)s(ound) d(b)m(y)630 5340 y(default.)p eop end %%Page: 131 137 TeXDict begin 131 136 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(131)150 299 y Ft (glob-complete-word)25 b(\(M-g\))630 408 y Fu(The)i(w)m(ord)h(b)s (efore)f(p)s(oin)m(t)h(is)g(treated)h(as)f(a)h(pattern)f(for)f (pathname)h(expansion,)g(with)g(an)630 518 y(asterisk)d(implicitly)h (app)s(ended.)37 b(This)23 b(pattern)i(is)f(used)g(to)h(generate)h(a)e (list)h(of)g(matc)m(hing)630 628 y(\014le)30 b(names)h(for)f(p)s (ossible)g(completions.)150 781 y Ft(glob-expand-word)c(\(C-x)j(*\))630 891 y Fu(The)40 b(w)m(ord)g(b)s(efore)g(p)s(oin)m(t)h(is)g(treated)g (as)g(a)g(pattern)g(for)f(pathname)g(expansion,)k(and)630 1000 y(the)c(list)g(of)f(matc)m(hing)i(\014le)e(names)g(is)h(inserted,) h(replacing)g(the)e(w)m(ord.)67 b(If)39 b(a)h(n)m(umeric)630 1110 y(argumen)m(t)31 b(is)f(supplied,)g(a)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')h(is)f(app)s(ended)f(b)s(efore)h(pathname)g(expansion.)150 1263 y Ft(glob-list-expansions)25 b(\(C-x)k(g\))630 1373 y Fu(The)k(list)h(of)f(expansions)g(that)h(w)m(ould)f(ha)m(v)m(e)h(b)s (een)f(generated)h(b)m(y)f Ft(glob-expand-word)630 1482 y Fu(is)h(displa)m(y)m(ed,)h(and)e(the)h(line)g(is)f(redra)m(wn.)50 b(If)33 b(a)h(n)m(umeric)g(argumen)m(t)g(is)f(supplied,)h(a)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')630 1592 y(is)c(app)s(ended)f(b)s(efore)h(pathname)g (expansion.)150 1746 y Ft(display-shell-version)25 b(\(C-x)k(C-v\))630 1855 y Fu(Displa)m(y)j(v)m(ersion)e(information)h(ab)s(out)f(the)h (curren)m(t)f(instance)h(of)f(Bash.)150 2009 y Ft(shell-expand-line)c (\(M-C-e\))630 2118 y Fu(Expand)34 b(the)h(line)h(as)g(the)f(shell)h (do)s(es.)55 b(This)34 b(p)s(erforms)g(alias)i(and)f(history)g (expansion)630 2228 y(as)f(w)m(ell)g(as)g(all)h(of)e(the)h(shell)g(w)m (ord)f(expansions)g(\(see)i(Section)f(3.5)h([Shell)e(Expansions],)630 2337 y(page)e(22\).)150 2491 y Ft(history-expand-line)25 b(\(M-^\))630 2600 y Fu(P)m(erform)30 b(history)h(expansion)f(on)g(the) h(curren)m(t)f(line.)150 2754 y Ft(magic-space)d(\(\))630 2863 y Fu(P)m(erform)c(history)g(expansion)g(on)g(the)g(curren)m(t)g (line)g(and)g(insert)g(a)g(space)h(\(see)g(Section)g(9.3)630 2973 y([History)31 b(In)m(teraction],)i(page)e(143\).)150 3126 y Ft(alias-expand-line)26 b(\(\))630 3236 y Fu(P)m(erform)i(alias) i(expansion)e(on)g(the)h(curren)m(t)f(line)h(\(see)g(Section)g(6.6)h ([Aliases],)g(page)f(93\).)150 3390 y Ft(history-and-alias-expand)o (-lin)o(e)24 b(\(\))630 3499 y Fu(P)m(erform)30 b(history)h(and)e (alias)j(expansion)e(on)g(the)h(curren)m(t)f(line.)150 3653 y Ft(insert-last-argument)25 b(\(M-.)k(or)h(M-_\))630 3762 y Fu(A)g(synon)m(ym)g(for)g Ft(yank-last-arg)p Fu(.)150 3916 y Ft(operate-and-get-next)25 b(\(C-o\))630 4025 y Fu(Accept)42 b(the)e(curren)m(t)h(line)f(for)h(execution)g(and)f (fetc)m(h)i(the)e(next)h(line)g(relativ)m(e)i(to)e(the)630 4135 y(curren)m(t)h(line)h(from)g(the)f(history)h(for)f(editing.)79 b(A)42 b(n)m(umeric)h(argumen)m(t,)j(if)d(supplied,)630 4244 y(sp)s(eci\014es)30 b(the)h(history)f(en)m(try)h(to)g(use)f (instead)g(of)h(the)f(curren)m(t)h(line.)150 4398 y Ft (edit-and-execute-command)24 b(\(C-x)29 b(C-e\))630 4507 y Fu(In)m(v)m(ok)m(e)34 b(an)f(editor)g(on)g(the)g(curren)m(t)f (command)h(line,)h(and)e(execute)i(the)f(result)g(as)g(shell)630 4617 y(commands.)81 b(Bash)44 b(attempts)h(to)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(e)h Ft($VISUAL)p Fu(,)f Ft($EDITOR)p Fu(,)h(and)d Ft(emacs)g Fu(as)h(the)630 4727 y(editor,)31 b(in)f(that)h(order.)150 4961 y Fs(8.5)68 b(Readline)47 b(vi)e(Mo)t(de)150 5121 y Fu(While)32 b(the)g(Readline)g(library)f(do)s(es)g(not)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h (a)f(full)f(set)h(of)g Ft(vi)f Fu(editing)h(functions,)f(it)h(do)s(es)g (con)m(tain)150 5230 y(enough)i(to)h(allo)m(w)g(simple)f(editing)h(of)f (the)g(line.)52 b(The)34 b(Readline)g Ft(vi)g Fu(mo)s(de)f(b)s(eha)m(v) m(es)i(as)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(in)150 5340 y(the)e Fm(posix)e Fu(standard.)p eop end %%Page: 132 138 TeXDict begin 132 137 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(132)275 299 y(In)35 b(order)g(to)i(switc)m(h)f(in)m(teractiv)m(ely)j(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)d Ft(emacs)f Fu(and)g Ft(vi)g Fu(editing)h(mo)s(des,)h(use)f(the)g(`)p Ft(set)30 b(-o)150 408 y(emacs)p Fu(')43 b(and)h(`)p Ft(set)30 b(-o)f(vi)p Fu(')44 b(commands)g(\(see)i(Section)f(4.3.1)h ([The)e(Set)h(Builtin],)j(page)e(61\).)83 b(The)150 518 y(Readline)31 b(default)g(is)f Ft(emacs)f Fu(mo)s(de.)275 650 y(When)g(y)m(ou)i(en)m(ter)f(a)h(line)f(in)g Ft(vi)f Fu(mo)s(de,)h(y)m(ou)h(are)f(already)h(placed)f(in)g(`insertion')g(mo)s (de,)g(as)h(if)f(y)m(ou)150 759 y(had)f(t)m(yp)s(ed)g(an)g(`)p Ft(i)p Fu('.)41 b(Pressing)29 b Ft(ESC)f Fu(switc)m(hes)i(y)m(ou)g(in)m (to)h(`command')e(mo)s(de,)h(where)e(y)m(ou)i(can)g(edit)g(the)150 869 y(text)35 b(of)f(the)g(line)g(with)f(the)h(standard)f Ft(vi)g Fu(mo)m(v)m(emen)m(t)j(k)m(eys,)g(mo)m(v)m(e)f(to)f(previous)g (history)f(lines)h(with)150 978 y(`)p Ft(k)p Fu(')d(and)e(subsequen)m (t)h(lines)h(with)f(`)p Ft(j)p Fu(',)g(and)g(so)h(forth.)150 1213 y Fs(8.6)68 b(Programmable)47 b(Completion)150 1373 y Fu(When)25 b(w)m(ord)g(completion)i(is)f(attempted)g(for)g(an)f (argumen)m(t)h(to)g(a)g(command)f(for)h(whic)m(h)f(a)h(completion)150 1482 y(sp)s(eci\014cation)40 b(\(a)h Fr(compsp)s(ec)6 b Fu(\))39 b(has)h(b)s(een)f(de\014ned)f(using)h(the)h Ft(complete)d Fu(builtin)j(\(see)g(Section)h(8.7)150 1592 y([Programmable)h(Completion)f(Builtins],)k(page)d(134\),)j(the)c (programmable)g(completion)i(facilities)150 1701 y(are)31 b(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed.)275 1833 y(First,)23 b(the)e(command)g(name)g(is)h (iden)m(ti\014ed.)37 b(If)21 b(a)g(compsp)s(ec)g(has)g(b)s(een)f (de\014ned)g(for)h(that)h(command,)150 1943 y(the)44 b(compsp)s(ec)g(is)g(used)f(to)h(generate)i(the)e(list)g(of)g(p)s (ossible)g(completions)h(for)e(the)h(w)m(ord.)81 b(If)44 b(the)150 2052 y(command)36 b(w)m(ord)g(is)g(the)g(empt)m(y)h(string)f (\(completion)i(attempted)f(at)g(the)g(b)s(eginning)e(of)h(an)h(empt)m (y)150 2162 y(line\),)30 b(an)m(y)g(compsp)s(ec)f(de\014ned)f(with)h (the)h Ft(-E)e Fu(option)i(to)g Ft(complete)d Fu(is)i(used.)40 b(If)29 b(the)g(command)g(w)m(ord)150 2271 y(is)e(a)h(full)e(pathname,) i(a)g(compsp)s(ec)e(for)h(the)g(full)g(pathname)g(is)g(searc)m(hed)h (for)f(\014rst.)39 b(If)26 b(no)h(compsp)s(ec)g(is)150 2381 y(found)22 b(for)g(the)h(full)g(pathname,)h(an)f(attempt)h(is)f (made)g(to)g(\014nd)f(a)h(compsp)s(ec)f(for)h(the)g(p)s(ortion)f(follo) m(wing)150 2490 y(the)34 b(\014nal)g(slash.)53 b(If)34 b(those)g(searc)m(hes)i(do)e(not)g(result)h(in)f(a)g(compsp)s(ec,)h(an) m(y)g(compsp)s(ec)f(de\014ned)f(with)150 2600 y(the)k Ft(-D)g Fu(option)g(to)h Ft(complete)d Fu(is)i(used)g(as)g(the)g (default.)61 b(If)37 b(there)g(is)h(no)f(default)g(compsp)s(ec,)i(Bash) 150 2710 y(attempts)e(alias)h(expansion)e(on)g(the)h(command)f(w)m(ord) g(as)h(a)f(\014nal)g(resort,)j(and)c(attempts)j(to)f(\014nd)e(a)150 2819 y(compsp)s(ec)30 b(for)g(the)h(command)f(w)m(ord)g(from)g(an)m(y)h (successful)f(expansion)275 2951 y(Once)k(a)g(compsp)s(ec)g(has)g(b)s (een)f(found,)h(it)h(is)f(used)f(to)i(generate)h(the)e(list)h(of)f (matc)m(hing)h(w)m(ords.)51 b(If)150 3060 y(a)37 b(compsp)s(ec)f(is)g (not)h(found,)f(the)h(default)f(Bash)h(completion)g(describ)s(ed)e(ab)s (o)m(v)m(e)j(\(see)f(Section)g(8.4.6)150 3170 y([Commands)30 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(Completion],)g(page)g(127\))h(is)f(p)s(erformed.)275 3302 y(First,)g(the)g(actions)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(b)m(y)h(the)f(compsp)s (ec)h(are)g(used.)40 b(Only)30 b(matc)m(hes)i(whic)m(h)e(are)h (pre\014xed)150 3411 y(b)m(y)h(the)f(w)m(ord)h(b)s(eing)f(completed)h (are)g(returned.)44 b(When)31 b(the)h Ft(-f)f Fu(or)h Ft(-d)f Fu(option)h(is)f(used)g(for)h(\014lename)150 3521 y(or)e(directory)h(name)f(completion,)i(the)e(shell)h(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b Ft(FIGNORE)d Fu(is)i(used)f(to)i(\014lter)g(the)f(matc)m (hes.)42 b(See)150 3630 y(Section)31 b(5.2)h([Bash)e(V)-8 b(ariables],)33 b(page)e(73,)g(for)f(a)h(description)g(of)f Ft(FIGNORE)p Fu(.)275 3762 y(An)m(y)22 b(completions)h(sp)s(eci\014ed)f (b)m(y)g(a)h(\014lename)f(expansion)h(pattern)f(to)h(the)g Ft(-G)e Fu(option)i(are)g(generated)150 3871 y(next.)41 b(The)29 b(w)m(ords)g(generated)h(b)m(y)g(the)g(pattern)f(need)h(not)f (matc)m(h)i(the)f(w)m(ord)f(b)s(eing)g(completed.)41 b(The)150 3981 y Ft(GLOBIGNORE)29 b Fu(shell)i(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(is)g(not)g(used)e(to)i(\014lter)g(the)g(matc)m(hes,)h(but)d(the)i Ft(FIGNORE)e Fu(shell)h(v)-5 b(ariable)150 4091 y(is)30 b(used.)275 4222 y(Next,)39 b(the)f(string)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(as)h(the) g(argumen)m(t)h(to)g(the)f Ft(-W)f Fu(option)i(is)f(considered.)60 b(The)37 b(string)150 4332 y(is)c(\014rst)e(split)i(using)f(the)h(c)m (haracters)h(in)e(the)h Ft(IFS)e Fu(sp)s(ecial)j(v)-5 b(ariable)33 b(as)g(delimiters.)48 b(Shell)32 b(quoting)h(is)150 4441 y(honored)f(within)h(the)g(string,)h(in)f(order)f(to)i(pro)m(vide) f(a)h(mec)m(hanism)f(for)g(the)g(w)m(ords)g(to)g(con)m(tain)i(shell)150 4551 y(metac)m(haracters)e(or)e(c)m(haracters)i(in)e(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g Ft(IFS)p Fu(.)42 b(Eac)m(h)32 b(w)m(ord)e(is)h(then)g (expanded)f(using)h(brace)150 4660 y(expansion,)g(tilde)h(expansion,)f (parameter)g(and)g(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(expansion,)f(command)f (substitution,)i(and)150 4770 y(arithmetic)c(expansion,)f(as)g(describ) s(ed)e(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)i(\(see)h(Section)f(3.5)g([Shell)g(Expansions],)g (page)g(22\).)40 b(The)150 4880 y(results)23 b(are)h(split)g(using)f (the)h(rules)f(describ)s(ed)f(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)j(\(see)g(Section)f(3.5.7) h([W)-8 b(ord)24 b(Splitting],)i(page)e(31\).)150 4989 y(The)j(results)h(of)f(the)h(expansion)g(are)g(pre\014x-matc)m(hed)g (against)h(the)f(w)m(ord)f(b)s(eing)g(completed,)j(and)d(the)150 5099 y(matc)m(hing)k(w)m(ords)f(b)s(ecome)h(the)g(p)s(ossible)f (completions.)275 5230 y(After)f(these)g(matc)m(hes)i(ha)m(v)m(e)f(b)s (een)f(generated,)h(an)m(y)g(shell)f(function)g(or)g(command)g(sp)s (eci\014ed)f(with)150 5340 y(the)36 b Ft(-F)f Fu(and)g Ft(-C)g Fu(options)h(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed.)59 b(When)35 b(the)h(command)g(or)f(function)h(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed,)i(the)e Ft(COMP_)p eop end %%Page: 133 139 TeXDict begin 133 138 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(133)150 299 y Ft(LINE)p Fu(,)42 b Ft(COMP_POINT)p Fu(,)d Ft(COMP_KEY)p Fu(,)i(and)e Ft(COMP_TYPE)f Fu(v)-5 b(ariables)41 b(are)f(assigned)g(v)-5 b(alues)41 b(as)f(describ)s(ed)150 408 y(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)34 b(\(see)g(Section)g(5.2)g([Bash)f(V)-8 b(ariables],)36 b(page)d(73\).)50 b(If)33 b(a)g(shell)g(function)g(is)g(b)s(eing)f(in)m (v)m(ok)m(ed,)k(the)150 518 y Ft(COMP_WORDS)j Fu(and)i Ft(COMP_CWORD)d Fu(v)-5 b(ariables)42 b(are)g(also)h(set.)74 b(When)41 b(the)h(function)f(or)h(command)f(is)150 628 y(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed,)c(the)e(\014rst)f(argumen)m(t)h(\($1\))h(is)e(the)h (name)g(of)f(the)h(command)f(whose)h(argumen)m(ts)f(are)h(b)s(eing)150 737 y(completed,)30 b(the)f(second)f(argumen)m(t)h(\($2\))h(is)f(the)g (w)m(ord)f(b)s(eing)g(completed,)i(and)e(the)h(third)e(argumen)m(t)150 847 y(\($3\))40 b(is)f(the)f(w)m(ord)h(preceding)f(the)h(w)m(ord)f(b)s (eing)g(completed)i(on)e(the)h(curren)m(t)f(command)h(line.)65 b(No)150 956 y(\014ltering)33 b(of)h(the)f(generated)h(completions)g (against)h(the)e(w)m(ord)g(b)s(eing)f(completed)i(is)g(p)s(erformed;)f (the)150 1066 y(function)d(or)g(command)h(has)f(complete)i(freedom)e (in)g(generating)h(the)g(matc)m(hes.)275 1200 y(An)m(y)j(function)h(sp) s(eci\014ed)f(with)g Ft(-F)g Fu(is)h(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h(\014rst.)53 b(The)35 b(function)f(ma)m(y)h(use)g(an)m(y)g(of)g(the)g(shell)150 1310 y(facilities,)50 b(including)44 b(the)h Ft(compgen)d Fu(and)i Ft(compopt)e Fu(builtins)i(describ)s(ed)f(b)s(elo)m(w)h(\(see) i(Section)f(8.7)150 1419 y([Programmable)31 b(Completion)h(Builtins],)f (page)h(134\),)g(to)g(generate)g(the)f(matc)m(hes.)42 b(It)31 b(m)m(ust)g(put)f(the)150 1529 y(p)s(ossible)g(completions)h (in)f(the)h Ft(COMPREPLY)d Fu(arra)m(y)j(v)-5 b(ariable,)31 b(one)g(p)s(er)e(arra)m(y)i(elemen)m(t.)275 1663 y(Next,)26 b(an)m(y)f(command)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(with)g(the)h Ft(-C)f Fu(option)h(is)f(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(in)e(an)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t)h (equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)150 1772 y(to)26 b(command)e(substitution.)39 b(It)25 b(should)f(prin)m(t)h(a)g(list)h(of)f(completions,)i(one)e(p)s (er)f(line,)j(to)f(the)f(standard)150 1882 y(output.)40 b(Bac)m(kslash)32 b(ma)m(y)f(b)s(e)f(used)g(to)h(escap)s(e)g(a)f (newline,)h(if)f(necessary)-8 b(.)275 2016 y(After)24 b(all)i(of)f(the)f(p)s(ossible)g(completions)i(are)f(generated,)i(an)m (y)e(\014lter)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)e(with)i(the)g Ft(-X)e Fu(option)150 2125 y(is)34 b(applied)g(to)g(the)h(list.)52 b(The)33 b(\014lter)h(is)g(a)h(pattern)f(as)g(used)f(for)h(pathname)g (expansion;)i(a)e(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(')g(in)g(the)150 2235 y(pattern)28 b(is)f(replaced)h(with)g(the)f(text)i(of)f(the)f(w)m(ord)h (b)s(eing)f(completed.)40 b(A)28 b(literal)h(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(')f(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(escap)s(ed)150 2345 y(with)38 b(a)h(bac)m(kslash;)k(the)38 b(bac)m(kslash)h(is)g(remo)m(v)m(ed)g(b)s (efore)f(attempting)h(a)g(matc)m(h.)65 b(An)m(y)39 b(completion)150 2454 y(that)32 b(matc)m(hes)g(the)g(pattern)g(will)f(b)s(e)g(remo)m(v)m (ed)h(from)f(the)h(list.)44 b(A)32 b(leading)g(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')f(negates)i(the)f(pattern;)150 2564 y(in)d(this)g(case)h(an)m(y)g (completion)h(not)e(matc)m(hing)h(the)g(pattern)f(will)h(b)s(e)e(remo)m (v)m(ed.)42 b(If)29 b(the)g Ft(nocasematch)150 2673 y Fu(shell)k(option)f(\(see)i(the)e(description)g(of)h Ft(shopt)e Fu(in)h(Section)h(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)g(Builtin],)h(page)g (65\))h(is)150 2783 y(enabled,)d(the)f(matc)m(h)h(is)g(p)s(erformed)e (without)h(regard)g(to)h(the)g(case)g(of)g(alphab)s(etic)g(c)m (haracters.)275 2917 y(Finally)-8 b(,)42 b(an)m(y)c(pre\014x)g(and)f (su\016x)h(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(with)i(the)f Ft(-P)g Fu(and)g Ft(-S)f Fu(options)i(are)g(added)f(to)h(eac)m(h)150 3026 y(mem)m(b)s(er)31 b(of)g(the)h(completion)h(list,)f(and)f(the)h(result) f(is)h(returned)e(to)i(the)g(Readline)g(completion)h(co)s(de)150 3136 y(as)e(the)f(list)h(of)g(p)s(ossible)f(completions.)275 3270 y(If)d(the)h(previously-applied)f(actions)i(do)f(not)g(generate)h (an)m(y)f(matc)m(hes,)i(and)d(the)h Ft(-o)h(dirnames)d Fu(op-)150 3380 y(tion)j(w)m(as)f(supplied)f(to)i Ft(complete)d Fu(when)h(the)h(compsp)s(ec)g(w)m(as)g(de\014ned,)g(directory)g(name)h (completion)150 3489 y(is)h(attempted.)275 3623 y(If)35 b(the)g Ft(-o)30 b(plusdirs)j Fu(option)j(w)m(as)g(supplied)e(to)i Ft(complete)e Fu(when)g(the)i(compsp)s(ec)f(w)m(as)h(de\014ned,)150 3733 y(directory)g(name)f(completion)i(is)e(attempted)h(and)f(an)m(y)h (matc)m(hes)g(are)g(added)f(to)h(the)f(results)g(of)h(the)150 3842 y(other)31 b(actions.)275 3976 y(By)g(default,)i(if)e(a)h(compsp)s (ec)f(is)h(found,)f(whatev)m(er)h(it)g(generates)h(is)e(returned)g(to)h (the)g(completion)150 4086 y(co)s(de)21 b(as)g(the)g(full)g(set)g(of)g (p)s(ossible)f(completions.)39 b(The)20 b(default)h(Bash)g(completions) h(are)g(not)f(attempted,)150 4195 y(and)30 b(the)g(Readline)h(default)f (of)g(\014lename)h(completion)g(is)f(disabled.)41 b(If)29 b(the)i Ft(-o)e(bashdefault)e Fu(option)150 4305 y(w)m(as)d(supplied)e (to)j Ft(complete)c Fu(when)i(the)g(compsp)s(ec)h(w)m(as)g(de\014ned,)g (the)f(default)h(Bash)g(completions)h(are)150 4415 y(attempted)j(if)f (the)h(compsp)s(ec)f(generates)h(no)f(matc)m(hes.)41 b(If)27 b(the)g Ft(-o)j(default)25 b Fu(option)j(w)m(as)f(supplied)f (to)150 4524 y Ft(complete)f Fu(when)h(the)h(compsp)s(ec)f(w)m(as)i (de\014ned,)e(Readline's)i(default)f(completion)h(will)f(b)s(e)f(p)s (erformed)150 4634 y(if)k(the)h(compsp)s(ec)f(\(and,)g(if)h(attempted,) g(the)g(default)f(Bash)h(completions\))h(generate)g(no)e(matc)m(hes.) 275 4768 y(When)20 b(a)i(compsp)s(ec)e(indicates)i(that)g(directory)g (name)f(completion)h(is)f(desired,)i(the)e(programmable)150 4877 y(completion)31 b(functions)e(force)i(Readline)f(to)h(app)s(end)d (a)i(slash)g(to)g(completed)h(names)e(whic)m(h)h(are)g(sym-)150 4987 y(b)s(olic)40 b(links)g(to)h(directories,)j(sub)5 b(ject)40 b(to)h(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)41 b(of)f(the)g Fr(mark-directories) 45 b Fu(Readline)c(v)-5 b(ariable,)150 5096 y(regardless)31 b(of)f(the)h(setting)g(of)g(the)f Fr(mark-symlink)m(ed-directories)36 b Fu(Readline)31 b(v)-5 b(ariable.)275 5230 y(There)25 b(is)i(some)g(supp)s(ort)e(for)h(dynamically)h(mo)s(difying)f (completions.)40 b(This)26 b(is)g(most)h(useful)f(when)150 5340 y(used)40 b(in)h(com)m(bination)i(with)e(a)g(default)h(completion) g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(with)g Ft(-D)p Fu(.)72 b(It's)42 b(p)s(ossible)f (for)g(shell)p eop end %%Page: 134 140 TeXDict begin 134 139 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(134)150 299 y(functions)28 b(executed)h(as)f(completion)i(handlers)d(to)i(indicate)g(that)g (completion)g(should)e(b)s(e)h(retried)g(b)m(y)150 408 y(returning)j(an)i(exit)g(status)f(of)h(124.)48 b(If)31 b(a)i(shell)f(function)g(returns)f(124,)k(and)c(c)m(hanges)j(the)e (compsp)s(ec)150 518 y(asso)s(ciated)43 b(with)e(the)g(command)g(on)g (whic)m(h)g(completion)i(is)e(b)s(eing)g(attempted)h(\(supplied)e(as)i (the)150 628 y(\014rst)29 b(argumen)m(t)h(when)e(the)i(function)f(is)g (executed\),)j(programmable)d(completion)i(restarts)f(from)f(the)150 737 y(b)s(eginning,)e(with)g(an)h(attempt)g(to)g(\014nd)e(a)i(new)e (compsp)s(ec)i(for)f(that)h(command.)39 b(This)27 b(allo)m(ws)h(a)g (set)g(of)150 847 y(completions)33 b(to)f(b)s(e)g(built)f(dynamically)i (as)f(completion)h(is)f(attempted,)h(rather)f(than)f(b)s(eing)g(loaded) 150 956 y(all)g(at)g(once.)275 1088 y(F)-8 b(or)38 b(instance,)h (assuming)e(that)h(there)f(is)h(a)f(library)g(of)g(compsp)s(ecs,)i(eac) m(h)g(k)m(ept)e(in)g(a)h(\014le)f(corre-)150 1198 y(sp)s(onding)g(to)j (the)f(name)f(of)h(the)g(command,)i(the)e(follo)m(wing)h(default)f (completion)h(function)e(w)m(ould)150 1307 y(load)31 b(completions)g(dynamically:)390 1439 y Ft(_completion_loader\(\))390 1548 y({)581 1658 y(.)47 b("/etc/bash_completion.d/$1)o(.sh)o(")42 b(>/dev/null)j(2>&1)i(&&)g(return)f(124)390 1767 y(})390 1877 y(complete)g(-D)h(-F)g(_completion_loader)c(-o)k(bashdefault)e(-o) i(default)150 2112 y Fs(8.7)68 b(Programmable)47 b(Completion)f (Builtins)150 2271 y Fu(Three)21 b(builtin)g(commands)f(are)i(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)24 b(to)e(manipulate)f(the)h(programmable)f(completion)h (facilities:)150 2381 y(one)34 b(to)g(sp)s(ecify)f(ho)m(w)h(the)f (argumen)m(ts)h(to)g(a)g(particular)g(command)f(are)h(to)g(b)s(e)f (completed,)j(and)d(t)m(w)m(o)150 2490 y(to)e(mo)s(dify)f(the)g (completion)i(as)e(it)h(is)g(happ)s(ening.)150 2644 y Ft(compgen)870 2775 y(compgen)46 b([)p Fj(option)p Ft(])f([)p Fj(word)p Ft(])630 2907 y Fu(Generate)27 b(p)s(ossible)e(completion)i (matc)m(hes)g(for)e Fr(w)m(ord)k Fu(according)e(to)f(the)g Fr(option)p Fu(s,)h(whic)m(h)630 3017 y(ma)m(y)32 b(b)s(e)f(an)m(y)h (option)g(accepted)g(b)m(y)g(the)f Ft(complete)f Fu(builtin)h(with)g (the)g(exception)i(of)f Ft(-p)630 3126 y Fu(and)39 b Ft(-r)p Fu(,)i(and)e(write)h(the)g(matc)m(hes)g(to)g(the)g(standard)f (output.)68 b(When)39 b(using)g(the)h Ft(-F)630 3236 y Fu(or)33 b Ft(-C)f Fu(options,)i(the)e(v)-5 b(arious)33 b(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariables)33 b(set)g(b)m(y)g(the)g(programmable)g (completion)630 3345 y(facilities,)g(while)d(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable,)33 b(will)e(not)g(ha)m(v)m(e)g(useful)f(v)-5 b(alues.)630 3477 y(The)34 b(matc)m(hes)h(will)g(b)s(e)f(generated)h (in)f(the)h(same)g(w)m(a)m(y)g(as)g(if)f(the)h(programmable)f(com-)630 3586 y(pletion)d(co)s(de)g(had)f(generated)i(them)e(directly)i(from)e (a)h(completion)h(sp)s(eci\014cation)f(with)630 3696 y(the)e(same)h(\015ags.)40 b(If)29 b Fr(w)m(ord)j Fu(is)d(sp)s (eci\014ed,)g(only)g(those)h(completions)g(matc)m(hing)g Fr(w)m(ord)j Fu(will)630 3806 y(b)s(e)d(displa)m(y)m(ed.)630 3937 y(The)24 b(return)g(v)-5 b(alue)25 b(is)g(true)f(unless)g(an)h(in) m(v)-5 b(alid)25 b(option)g(is)g(supplied,)f(or)h(no)g(matc)m(hes)g(w)m (ere)630 4047 y(generated.)150 4200 y Ft(complete)870 4332 y(complete)46 b([-abcdefgjksuv])d([-o)k Fj(comp-option)p Ft(])e([-DEI])h([-A)h Fj(action)p Ft(])e([-)870 4441 y(G)i Fj(globpat)p Ft(])870 4551 y([-W)g Fj(wordlist)p Ft(])e([-F)i Fj(function)p Ft(])e([-C)i Fj(command)p Ft(])f([-X)h Fj(filterpat)p Ft(])870 4660 y([-P)g Fj(prefix)p Ft(])f([-S)h Fj(suffix)p Ft(])e Fj(name)i Ft([)p Fj(name)f Ft(...])870 4770 y(complete)g(-pr)g([-DEI])h([)p Fj(name)f Ft(...)o(])630 4902 y Fu(Sp)s(ecify)37 b(ho)m(w)h(argumen)m(ts)f(to)i (eac)m(h)g Fr(name)j Fu(should)37 b(b)s(e)g(completed.)63 b(If)38 b(the)f Ft(-p)g Fu(option)630 5011 y(is)30 b(supplied,)e(or)i (if)g(no)f(options)h(are)g(supplied,)f(existing)h(completion)h(sp)s (eci\014cations)g(are)630 5121 y(prin)m(ted)24 b(in)h(a)g(w)m(a)m(y)g (that)h(allo)m(ws)g(them)e(to)i(b)s(e)e(reused)f(as)i(input.)38 b(The)24 b Ft(-r)g Fu(option)i(remo)m(v)m(es)630 5230 y(a)i(completion)h(sp)s(eci\014cation)f(for)g(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)p Fu(,)f(or,)h(if)e(no)h Fr(name)5 b Fu(s)27 b(are)h(supplied,)g(all)g(com-)630 5340 y(pletion)i(sp)s (eci\014cations.)42 b(The)29 b Ft(-D)g Fu(option)h(indicates)h(that)f (other)g(supplied)e(options)j(and)p eop end %%Page: 135 141 TeXDict begin 135 140 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(135)630 299 y(actions)27 b(should)e(apply)g(to)i(the)f(\\default")h(command)e(completion;)k (that)e(is,)g(completion)630 408 y(attempted)g(on)f(a)h(command)f(for)g (whic)m(h)g(no)g(completion)i(has)d(previously)h(b)s(een)g(de\014ned.) 630 518 y(The)e Ft(-E)g Fu(option)h(indicates)g(that)g(other)g (supplied)e(options)h(and)g(actions)i(should)d(apply)h(to)630 628 y(\\empt)m(y")33 b(command)e(completion;)i(that)f(is,)g(completion) h(attempted)f(on)g(a)f(blank)g(line.)630 737 y(The)24 b Ft(-I)g Fu(option)h(indicates)g(that)g(other)g(supplied)e(options)h (and)g(actions)i(should)d(apply)h(to)630 847 y(completion)32 b(on)e(the)g(inital)i(non-assignmen)m(t)f(w)m(ord)f(on)g(the)g(line,)h (or)g(after)f(a)h(command)630 956 y(delimiter)41 b(suc)m(h)g(as)f(`)p Ft(;)p Fu(')h(or)g(`)p Ft(|)p Fu(',)i(whic)m(h)e(is)f(usually)h (command)f(name)h(completion.)72 b(If)630 1066 y(m)m(ultiple)26 b(options)g(are)g(supplied,)g(the)f Ft(-D)g Fu(option)h(tak)m(es)i (precedence)e(o)m(v)m(er)g Ft(-E)p Fu(,)h(and)e(b)s(oth)630 1176 y(tak)m(e)34 b(precedence)f(o)m(v)m(er)h Ft(-I)p Fu(.)47 b(If)32 b(an)m(y)h(of)g Ft(-D)p Fu(,)g Ft(-E)p Fu(,)f(or)h Ft(-I)f Fu(are)h(supplied,)f(an)m(y)h(other)g Fr(name)630 1285 y Fu(argumen)m(ts)k(are)g(ignored;)j(these)d (completions)h(only)e(apply)g(to)i(the)f(case)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(b)m(y) 630 1395 y(the)31 b(option.)630 1541 y(The)e(pro)s(cess)g(of)h (applying)g(these)g(completion)g(sp)s(eci\014cations)h(when)d(w)m(ord)i (completion)630 1650 y(is)35 b(attempted)h(is)f(describ)s(ed)f(ab)s(o)m (v)m(e)j(\(see)f(Section)g(8.6)g([Programmable)g(Completion],)630 1760 y(page)31 b(132\).)630 1906 y(Other)d(options,)i(if)f(sp)s (eci\014ed,)g(ha)m(v)m(e)h(the)f(follo)m(wing)i(meanings.)40 b(The)29 b(argumen)m(ts)g(to)h(the)630 2016 y Ft(-G)p Fu(,)41 b Ft(-W)p Fu(,)h(and)c Ft(-X)h Fu(options)h(\(and,)h(if)f (necessary)-8 b(,)42 b(the)e Ft(-P)f Fu(and)f Ft(-S)h Fu(options\))h(should)f(b)s(e)630 2125 y(quoted)28 b(to)h(protect)g (them)f(from)f(expansion)h(b)s(efore)g(the)g Ft(complete)e Fu(builtin)h(is)h(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed.)630 2308 y Ft(-o)i Fj(comp-option)1110 2418 y Fu(The)c Fr(comp-option)i Fu(con)m(trols)g(sev)m(eral)h(asp)s(ects)e(of)g(the)g(compsp)s(ec's)g (b)s(eha)m(v-)1110 2527 y(ior)g(b)s(ey)m(ond)f(the)g(simple)h (generation)h(of)e(completions.)41 b Fr(comp-option)27 b Fu(ma)m(y)1110 2637 y(b)s(e)j(one)g(of:)1110 2819 y Ft(bashdefault)1590 2929 y Fu(P)m(erform)d(the)h(rest)f(of)h(the)g (default)f(Bash)h(completions)g(if)g(the)1590 3039 y(compsp)s(ec)i (generates)i(no)e(matc)m(hes.)1110 3221 y Ft(default)144 b Fu(Use)22 b(Readline's)g(default)g(\014lename)g(completion)g(if)g (the)g(comp-)1590 3331 y(sp)s(ec)30 b(generates)i(no)e(matc)m(hes.)1110 3513 y Ft(dirnames)96 b Fu(P)m(erform)46 b(directory)g(name)h (completion)g(if)f(the)g(compsp)s(ec)1590 3623 y(generates)32 b(no)e(matc)m(hes.)1110 3806 y Ft(filenames)1590 3915 y Fu(T)-8 b(ell)40 b(Readline)f(that)h(the)f(compsp)s(ec)f(generates)j (\014lenames,)1590 4025 y(so)29 b(it)h(can)f(p)s(erform)f(an)m(y)h (\014lename-sp)s(eci\014c)h(pro)s(cessing)e(\(lik)m(e)1590 4134 y(adding)22 b(a)g(slash)g(to)h(directory)f(names,)i(quoting)f(sp)s (ecial)f(c)m(har-)1590 4244 y(acters,)39 b(or)d(suppressing)f(trailing) i(spaces\).)59 b(This)35 b(option)i(is)1590 4354 y(in)m(tended)30 b(to)g(b)s(e)g(used)f(with)g(shell)i(functions)e(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(with) 1590 4463 y Ft(-F)p Fu(.)1110 4646 y Ft(noquote)144 b Fu(T)-8 b(ell)28 b(Readline)g(not)g(to)g(quote)g(the)g(completed)g(w)m (ords)f(if)h(they)1590 4756 y(are)j(\014lenames)f(\(quoting)h (\014lenames)g(is)f(the)h(default\).)1110 4938 y Ft(nosort)192 b Fu(T)-8 b(ell)23 b(Readline)g(not)f(to)h(sort)g(the)f(list)h(of)f(p)s (ossible)g(completions)1590 5048 y(alphab)s(etically)-8 b(.)1110 5230 y Ft(nospace)144 b Fu(T)-8 b(ell)40 b(Readline)g(not)g (to)g(app)s(end)d(a)j(space)g(\(the)f(default\))h(to)1590 5340 y(w)m(ords)30 b(completed)h(at)g(the)g(end)f(of)g(the)h(line.)p eop end %%Page: 136 142 TeXDict begin 136 141 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(136)1110 299 y Ft(plusdirs)96 b Fu(After)30 b(an)m(y)h(matc)m(hes)g(de\014ned)d(b)m(y)i(the)g(compsp) s(ec)g(are)g(gener-)1590 408 y(ated,)g(directory)f(name)g(completion)i (is)d(attempted)i(and)f(an)m(y)1590 518 y(matc)m(hes)j(are)e(added)g (to)h(the)g(results)f(of)g(the)h(other)g(actions.)630 677 y Ft(-A)f Fj(action)66 b Fu(The)25 b Fr(action)h Fu(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)e(one)h(of)h(the)f(follo)m(wing)i(to)e(generate)i(a)e (list)h(of)f(p)s(ossible)1110 787 y(completions:)1110 946 y Ft(alias)240 b Fu(Alias)31 b(names.)41 b(Ma)m(y)31 b(also)h(b)s(e)e(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(as)i Ft(-a)p Fu(.)1110 1106 y Ft(arrayvar)96 b Fu(Arra)m(y)31 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(names.)1110 1265 y Ft(binding)144 b Fu(Readline)30 b(k)m(ey)f(binding)f(names)h(\(see)h(Section)f(8.4)h([Bindable)1590 1375 y(Readline)h(Commands],)f(page)h(122\).)1110 1534 y Ft(builtin)144 b Fu(Names)21 b(of)g(shell)f(builtin)h(commands.)37 b(Ma)m(y)21 b(also)h(b)s(e)e(sp)s(eci\014ed)1590 1644 y(as)31 b Ft(-b)p Fu(.)1110 1803 y Ft(command)144 b Fu(Command)29 b(names.)41 b(Ma)m(y)32 b(also)f(b)s(e)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(as)i Ft(-c)p Fu(.)1110 1963 y Ft(directory)1590 2072 y Fu(Directory)h (names.)40 b(Ma)m(y)32 b(also)f(b)s(e)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(as)g Ft(-d)p Fu(.)1110 2232 y Ft(disabled)96 b Fu(Names)31 b(of)g(disabled)f(shell)g(builtins.)1110 2391 y Ft(enabled)144 b Fu(Names)31 b(of)g(enabled)f(shell)g(builtins.)1110 2550 y Ft(export)192 b Fu(Names)34 b(of)f(exp)s(orted)f(shell)h(v)-5 b(ariables.)49 b(Ma)m(y)35 b(also)e(b)s(e)g(sp)s(eci-)1590 2660 y(\014ed)d(as)g Ft(-e)p Fu(.)1110 2819 y Ft(file)288 b Fu(File)32 b(names.)40 b(Ma)m(y)32 b(also)f(b)s(e)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)f (as)i Ft(-f)p Fu(.)1110 2979 y Ft(function)96 b Fu(Names)31 b(of)g(shell)f(functions.)1110 3138 y Ft(group)240 b Fu(Group)30 b(names.)40 b(Ma)m(y)32 b(also)f(b)s(e)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)g (as)g Ft(-g)p Fu(.)1110 3298 y Ft(helptopic)1590 3407 y Fu(Help)37 b(topics)g(as)g(accepted)h(b)m(y)e(the)h Ft(help)f Fu(builtin)g(\(see)h(Sec-)1590 3517 y(tion)31 b(4.2)g([Bash)g(Builtins],)g(page)g(50\).)1110 3676 y Ft(hostname)96 b Fu(Hostnames,)89 b(as)76 b(tak)m(en)h(from)f(the)g (\014le)h(sp)s(eci\014ed)e(b)m(y)1590 3786 y(the)55 b Ft(HOSTFILE)e Fu(shell)j(v)-5 b(ariable)56 b(\(see)g(Section)g(5.2)h ([Bash)1590 3895 y(V)-8 b(ariables],)32 b(page)f(73\).)1110 4055 y Ft(job)336 b Fu(Job)31 b(names,)h(if)g(job)f(con)m(trol)i(is)f (activ)m(e.)46 b(Ma)m(y)33 b(also)g(b)s(e)e(sp)s(eci-)1590 4164 y(\014ed)f(as)g Ft(-j)p Fu(.)1110 4324 y Ft(keyword)144 b Fu(Shell)30 b(reserv)m(ed)h(w)m(ords.)40 b(Ma)m(y)32 b(also)f(b)s(e)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(as)i Ft(-k)p Fu(.)1110 4483 y Ft(running)144 b Fu(Names)31 b(of)g(running)d(jobs,)i(if)h(job)f (con)m(trol)h(is)g(activ)m(e.)1110 4643 y Ft(service)144 b Fu(Service)31 b(names.)41 b(Ma)m(y)31 b(also)g(b)s(e)f(sp)s (eci\014ed)g(as)g Ft(-s)p Fu(.)1110 4802 y Ft(setopt)192 b Fu(V)-8 b(alid)39 b(argumen)m(ts)g(for)f(the)h Ft(-o)e Fu(option)i(to)g(the)g Ft(set)e Fu(builtin)1590 4912 y(\(see)31 b(Section)h(4.3.1)g([The)e(Set)g(Builtin],)i(page)f(61\).) 1110 5071 y Ft(shopt)240 b Fu(Shell)40 b(option)g(names)g(as)g (accepted)i(b)m(y)e(the)g Ft(shopt)e Fu(builtin)1590 5181 y(\(see)31 b(Section)h(4.2)f([Bash)g(Builtins],)g(page)g(50\).) 1110 5340 y Ft(signal)192 b Fu(Signal)31 b(names.)p eop end %%Page: 137 143 TeXDict begin 137 142 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(137)1110 299 y Ft(stopped)144 b Fu(Names)31 b(of)g(stopp)s(ed)e(jobs,)h(if)g(job)g(con)m(trol)i(is)f (activ)m(e.)1110 454 y Ft(user)288 b Fu(User)30 b(names.)41 b(Ma)m(y)32 b(also)f(b)s(e)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(as)i Ft(-u)p Fu(.)1110 609 y Ft(variable)96 b Fu(Names)36 b(of)g(all)g(shell)g(v)-5 b(ariables.)56 b(Ma)m(y)37 b(also)f(b)s(e)f(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(as)1590 719 y Ft(-v)p Fu(.)630 874 y Ft(-C)30 b Fj(command)1110 984 y Fr(command)35 b Fu(is)e(executed)g(in)e(a)i(subshell)e(en)m (vironmen)m(t,)i(and)f(its)g(output)g(is)1110 1093 y(used)e(as)g(the)h (p)s(ossible)f(completions.)630 1249 y Ft(-F)g Fj(function)1110 1358 y Fu(The)39 b(shell)g(function)g Fr(function)g Fu(is)g(executed)h (in)f(the)g(curren)m(t)g(shell)g(en)m(vi-)1110 1468 y(ronmen)m(t.)72 b(When)41 b(it)g(is)g(executed,)k($1)c(is)g(the)g(name)g(of)g(the)g (command)1110 1577 y(whose)34 b(argumen)m(ts)h(are)g(b)s(eing)f (completed,)j($2)e(is)f(the)h(w)m(ord)f(b)s(eing)g(com-)1110 1687 y(pleted,)44 b(and)c($3)i(is)e(the)h(w)m(ord)g(preceding)f(the)h (w)m(ord)f(b)s(eing)h(completed,)1110 1797 y(as)g(describ)s(ed)f(ab)s (o)m(v)m(e)i(\(see)g(Section)f(8.6)h([Programmable)g(Completion],)1110 1906 y(page)30 b(132\).)42 b(When)29 b(it)h(\014nishes,)e(the)h(p)s (ossible)g(completions)h(are)g(retriev)m(ed)1110 2016 y(from)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g(the)f Ft(COMPREPLY)e Fu(arra)m(y)j(v)-5 b(ariable.)630 2171 y Ft(-G)30 b Fj(globpat)1110 2281 y Fu(The)39 b(\014lename)h(expansion)g(pattern)g Fr(globpat)j Fu(is)d(expanded)f(to)h(generate)1110 2390 y(the)31 b(p)s(ossible)e(completions.)630 2545 y Ft(-P)h Fj(prefix)66 b Fr(pre\014x)39 b Fu(is)34 b(added)f(at)i(the)f(b)s (eginning)f(of)i(eac)m(h)g(p)s(ossible)e(completion)i(after)1110 2655 y(all)c(other)g(options)g(ha)m(v)m(e)g(b)s(een)f(applied.)630 2810 y Ft(-S)g Fj(suffix)66 b Fr(su\016x)26 b Fu(is)20 b(app)s(ended)f(to)i(eac)m(h)h(p)s(ossible)e(completion)i(after)f(all)g (other)g(options)1110 2920 y(ha)m(v)m(e)32 b(b)s(een)d(applied.)630 3075 y Ft(-W)h Fj(wordlist)1110 3185 y Fu(The)24 b Fr(w)m(ordlist)k Fu(is)d(split)g(using)f(the)h(c)m(haracters)i(in)d(the)i Ft(IFS)e Fu(sp)s(ecial)h(v)-5 b(ariable)1110 3294 y(as)36 b(delimiters,)i(and)e(eac)m(h)h(resultan)m(t)g(w)m(ord)e(is)h (expanded.)57 b(The)35 b(p)s(ossible)1110 3404 y(completions)c(are)e (the)h(mem)m(b)s(ers)f(of)g(the)h(resultan)m(t)g(list)g(whic)m(h)f (matc)m(h)i(the)1110 3513 y(w)m(ord)f(b)s(eing)g(completed.)630 3669 y Ft(-X)g Fj(filterpat)1110 3778 y Fr(\014lterpat)d Fu(is)e(a)g(pattern)g(as)f(used)g(for)h(\014lename)g(expansion.)38 b(It)25 b(is)g(applied)f(to)1110 3888 y(the)30 b(list)f(of)h(p)s (ossible)f(completions)h(generated)h(b)m(y)e(the)g(preceding)h(options) 1110 3998 y(and)d(argumen)m(ts,)i(and)e(eac)m(h)i(completion)g(matc)m (hing)g Fr(\014lterpat)h Fu(is)e(remo)m(v)m(ed)1110 4107 y(from)i(the)h(list.)42 b(A)30 b(leading)i(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')e(in)g Fr(\014lterpat)j Fu(negates)f(the)f(pattern;)g(in)f(this) 1110 4217 y(case,)i(an)m(y)e(completion)i(not)f(matc)m(hing)g Fr(\014lterpat)i Fu(is)d(remo)m(v)m(ed.)630 4372 y(The)35 b(return)g(v)-5 b(alue)37 b(is)f(true)f(unless)h(an)f(in)m(v)-5 b(alid)37 b(option)f(is)g(supplied,)g(an)g(option)h(other)630 4482 y(than)h Ft(-p)g Fu(or)g Ft(-r)f Fu(is)h(supplied)f(without)i(a)f Fr(name)44 b Fu(argumen)m(t,)c(an)e(attempt)i(is)e(made)g(to)630 4591 y(remo)m(v)m(e)32 b(a)e(completion)i(sp)s(eci\014cation)f(for)f(a) h Fr(name)k Fu(for)30 b(whic)m(h)g(no)g(sp)s(eci\014cation)h(exists,) 630 4701 y(or)f(an)h(error)f(o)s(ccurs)g(adding)g(a)g(completion)i(sp)s (eci\014cation.)150 4856 y Ft(compopt)870 4988 y(compopt)46 b([-o)h Fj(option)p Ft(])f([-DEI])g([+o)h Fj(option)p Ft(])e([)p Fj(name)p Ft(])630 5121 y Fu(Mo)s(dify)33 b(completion)h(options)g(for)f(eac)m(h)h Fr(name)39 b Fu(according)34 b(to)g(the)f Fr(option)p Fu(s,)i(or)e(for)g(the)630 5230 y(curren)m(tly-executing)46 b(completion)f(if)f(no)f Fr(name)5 b Fu(s)44 b(are)h(supplied.)80 b(If)43 b(no)h Fr(option)p Fu(s)h(are)630 5340 y(giv)m(en,)30 b(displa)m(y)e(the)g (completion)h(options)g(for)e(eac)m(h)i Fr(name)34 b Fu(or)27 b(the)i(curren)m(t)e(completion.)p eop end %%Page: 138 144 TeXDict begin 138 143 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(138)630 299 y(The)26 b(p)s(ossible)g(v)-5 b(alues)27 b(of)f Fr(option)h Fu(are)g(those)g(v) -5 b(alid)26 b(for)g(the)h Ft(complete)d Fu(builtin)i(describ)s(ed)630 408 y(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.)41 b(The)27 b Ft(-D)f Fu(option)i(indicates)g (that)g(other)f(supplied)f(options)i(should)e(apply)h(to)h(the)630 518 y(\\default")33 b(command)f(completion;)i(that)f(is,)g(completion)g (attempted)g(on)f(a)g(command)630 628 y(for)g(whic)m(h)g(no)g (completion)i(has)e(previously)g(b)s(een)g(de\014ned.)45 b(The)32 b Ft(-E)f Fu(option)i(indicates)630 737 y(that)23 b(other)f(supplied)e(options)j(should)e(apply)g(to)i(\\empt)m(y")g (command)f(completion;)k(that)630 847 y(is,)36 b(completion)g (attempted)g(on)e(a)h(blank)g(line.)54 b(The)34 b Ft(-I)g Fu(option)h(indicates)g(that)h(other)630 956 y(supplied)26 b(options)h(should)g(apply)f(to)i(completion)h(on)e(the)g(inital)i (non-assignmen)m(t)e(w)m(ord)630 1066 y(on)37 b(the)f(line,)j(or)e (after)g(a)g(command)f(delimiter)i(suc)m(h)e(as)h(`)p Ft(;)p Fu(')g(or)f(`)p Ft(|)p Fu(',)j(whic)m(h)e(is)f(usually)630 1176 y(command)30 b(name)h(completion.)630 1310 y(If)k(m)m(ultiple)i (options)f(are)g(supplied,)g(the)g Ft(-D)g Fu(option)g(tak)m(es)h (precedence)g(o)m(v)m(er)g Ft(-E)p Fu(,)g(and)630 1419 y(b)s(oth)30 b(tak)m(e)i(precedence)e(o)m(v)m(er)i Ft(-I)630 1554 y Fu(The)23 b(return)g(v)-5 b(alue)25 b(is)f(true)g(unless)f(an)h (in)m(v)-5 b(alid)24 b(option)h(is)f(supplied,)g(an)g(attempt)h(is)f (made)630 1663 y(to)32 b(mo)s(dify)f(the)g(options)h(for)f(a)h Fr(name)k Fu(for)31 b(whic)m(h)g(no)g(completion)i(sp)s(eci\014cation)f (exists,)630 1773 y(or)e(an)h(output)f(error)g(o)s(ccurs.)150 2013 y Fs(8.8)68 b(A)44 b(Programmable)j(Completion)f(Example)150 2173 y Fu(The)37 b(most)g(common)g(w)m(a)m(y)i(to)e(obtain)h (additional)g(completion)g(functionalit)m(y)h(b)s(ey)m(ond)d(the)i (default)150 2282 y(actions)29 b Ft(complete)d Fu(and)i Ft(compgen)e Fu(pro)m(vide)i(is)h(to)f(use)g(a)h(shell)f(function)g (and)g(bind)e(it)j(to)g(a)g(particular)150 2392 y(command)h(using)g Ft(complete)e(-F)p Fu(.)275 2526 y(The)j(follo)m(wing)j(function)e(pro) m(vides)g(completions)i(for)e(the)g Ft(cd)g Fu(builtin.)46 b(It)32 b(is)h(a)f(reasonably)h(go)s(o)s(d)150 2636 y(example)41 b(of)g(what)f(shell)h(functions)f(m)m(ust)g(do)h(when)e(used)h(for)g (completion.)73 b(This)39 b(function)h(uses)150 2745 y(the)32 b(w)m(ord)f(passed)g(as)h Ft($2)f Fu(to)h(determine)g(the)f (directory)h(name)g(to)g(complete.)46 b(Y)-8 b(ou)32 b(can)g(also)g(use)g(the)150 2855 y Ft(COMP_WORDS)c Fu(arra)m(y)i(v)-5 b(ariable;)32 b(the)e(curren)m(t)h(w)m(ord)f(is)g(indexed)g(b)m(y)g (the)h Ft(COMP_CWORD)c Fu(v)-5 b(ariable.)275 2989 y(The)42 b(function)h(relies)h(on)e(the)i Ft(complete)c Fu(and)j Ft(compgen)e Fu(builtins)h(to)i(do)f(m)m(uc)m(h)g(of)g(the)h(w)m(ork,) 150 3099 y(adding)25 b(only)h(the)g(things)g(that)g(the)g(Bash)g Ft(cd)f Fu(do)s(es)g(b)s(ey)m(ond)g(accepting)j(basic)e(directory)g (names:)38 b(tilde)150 3208 y(expansion)22 b(\(see)h(Section)g(3.5.2)g ([Tilde)g(Expansion],)g(page)g(23\),)i(searc)m(hing)e(directories)g(in) e Fr($CDP)-8 b(A)g(TH)p Fu(,)150 3318 y(whic)m(h)21 b(is)h(describ)s (ed)e(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)j(\(see)f(Section)h(4.1)f([Bourne)g(Shell)f (Builtins],)j(page)e(43\),)j(and)c(basic)h(supp)s(ort)150 3428 y(for)31 b(the)h Ft(cdable_vars)d Fu(shell)i(option)h(\(see)h (Section)f(4.3.2)i([The)d(Shopt)g(Builtin],)i(page)f(65\).)46 b Ft(_comp_)150 3537 y(cd)30 b Fu(mo)s(di\014es)g(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g Fr(IFS)36 b Fu(so)31 b(that)g(it)g(con)m(tains)h(only) f(a)g(newline)g(to)h(accommo)s(date)g(\014le)f(names)150 3647 y(con)m(taining)i(spaces)g(and)e(tabs)h({)g Ft(compgen)e Fu(prin)m(ts)h(the)h(p)s(ossible)f(completions)i(it)g(generates)g(one)f (p)s(er)150 3756 y(line.)275 3891 y(P)m(ossible)24 b(completions)h(go)g (in)m(to)g(the)f Fr(COMPREPL)-8 b(Y)36 b Fu(arra)m(y)24 b(v)-5 b(ariable,)26 b(one)e(completion)i(p)s(er)c(arra)m(y)150 4000 y(elemen)m(t.)42 b(The)30 b(programmable)g(completion)i(system)e (retriev)m(es)h(the)g(completions)g(from)f(there)g(when)150 4110 y(the)h(function)f(returns.)390 4244 y Ft(#)47 b(A)h(completion)d (function)g(for)i(the)g(cd)g(builtin)390 4354 y(#)g(based)g(on)g(the)g (cd)g(completion)e(function)h(from)g(the)h(bash_completion)d(package) 390 4463 y(_comp_cd\(\))390 4573 y({)581 4682 y(local)i(IFS=$')g (\\t\\n')190 b(#)47 b(normalize)f(IFS)581 4792 y(local)g(cur)h (_skipdot)f(_cdpath)581 4902 y(local)g(i)i(j)f(k)581 5121 y(#)g(Tilde)g(expansion,)e(which)h(also)h(expands)f(tilde)g(to)h (full)g(pathname)581 5230 y(case)g("$2")f(in)581 5340 y(\\~*\))190 b(eval)46 b(cur="$2")g(;;)p eop end %%Page: 139 145 TeXDict begin 139 144 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(139)581 299 y Ft(*\))286 b(cur=$2)46 b(;;)581 408 y(esac)581 628 y(#)h(no)h(cdpath)e(or)h (absolute)e(pathname)h(--)h(straight)f(directory)f(completion)581 737 y(if)i([[)g(-z)g("${CDPATH:-}")e(]])i(||)g([[)g("$cur")f(==)h (@\(./*|../*|/*\))d(]];)j(then)772 847 y(#)g(compgen)f(prints)g(paths)h (one)f(per)h(line;)g(could)f(also)h(use)g(while)f(loop)772 956 y(IFS=$'\\n')772 1066 y(COMPREPLY=\()f($\(compgen)g(-d)i(--)g ("$cur"\))f(\))772 1176 y(IFS=$')g(\\t\\n')581 1285 y(#)h (CDPATH+directories)c(in)k(the)g(current)f(directory)f(if)j(not)e(in)i (CDPATH)581 1395 y(else)772 1504 y(IFS=$'\\n')772 1614 y(_skipdot=false)772 1724 y(#)f(preprocess)e(CDPATH)h(to)i(convert)d (null)i(directory)e(names)i(to)g(.)772 1833 y(_cdpath=${CDPATH/#:/.:}) 772 1943 y(_cdpath=${_cdpath//::/:.)o(:})772 2052 y (_cdpath=${_cdpath/\045:/:.})772 2162 y(for)g(i)g(in)g (${_cdpath//:/$'\\n'};)c(do)963 2271 y(if)k([[)g($i)g(-ef)g(.)h(]];)f (then)f(_skipdot=true;)e(fi)963 2381 y(k="${#COMPREPLY[@]}")963 2491 y(for)j(j)g(in)g($\()g(compgen)f(-d)h(--)h("$i/$cur")d(\);)i(do) 1154 2600 y(COMPREPLY[k++]=${j#$i/})375 b(#)48 b(cut)f(off)f(directory) 963 2710 y(done)772 2819 y(done)772 2929 y($_skipdot)f(||)i (COMPREPLY+=\()e($\(compgen)g(-d)i(--)g("$cur"\))f(\))772 3039 y(IFS=$')g(\\t\\n')581 3148 y(fi)581 3367 y(#)h(variable)f(names)g (if)h(appropriate)e(shell)i(option)f(set)h(and)f(no)i(completions)581 3477 y(if)f(shopt)f(-q)i(cdable_vars)c(&&)k([[)f(${#COMPREPLY[@]})c (-eq)k(0)g(]];)g(then)772 3587 y(COMPREPLY=\()e($\(compgen)g(-v)i(--)g ("$cur"\))f(\))581 3696 y(fi)581 3915 y(return)g(0)390 4025 y(})275 4171 y Fu(W)-8 b(e)31 b(install)g(the)g(completion)h (function)e(using)f(the)i Ft(-F)f Fu(option)h(to)g Ft(complete)p Fu(:)390 4317 y Ft(#)47 b(Tell)g(readline)f(to)h(quote)f(appropriate)f (and)i(append)f(slashes)g(to)h(directories;)390 4427 y(#)g(use)g(the)g(bash)g(default)f(completion)f(for)i(other)f (arguments)390 4536 y(complete)g(-o)h(filenames)e(-o)i(nospace)f(-o)h (bashdefault)e(-F)i(_comp_cd)f(cd)150 4682 y Fu(Since)33 b(w)m(e'd)g(lik)m(e)i(Bash)e(and)f(Readline)i(to)g(tak)m(e)g(care)g(of) f(some)h(of)f(the)g(other)h(details)g(for)e(us,)i(w)m(e)f(use)150 4792 y(sev)m(eral)43 b(other)g(options)f(to)h(tell)g(Bash)f(and)f (Readline)i(what)f(to)g(do.)76 b(The)41 b Ft(-o)30 b(filenames)39 b Fu(option)150 4902 y(tells)j(Readline)g(that)g(the)f(p)s(ossible)g (completions)h(should)f(b)s(e)f(treated)i(as)g(\014lenames,)i(and)d (quoted)150 5011 y(appropriately)-8 b(.)53 b(That)34 b(option)h(will)g(also)g(cause)g(Readline)g(to)g(app)s(end)e(a)h(slash) g(to)h(\014lenames)g(it)g(can)150 5121 y(determine)i(are)g(directories) h(\(whic)m(h)g(is)f(wh)m(y)f(w)m(e)i(migh)m(t)f(w)m(an)m(t)h(to)g (extend)f Ft(_comp_cd)e Fu(to)i(app)s(end)f(a)150 5230 y(slash)22 b(if)g(w)m(e're)h(using)f(directories)h(found)e(via)i Fr(CDP)-8 b(A)g(TH)10 b Fu(:)37 b(Readline)23 b(can't)g(tell)g(those)g (completions)h(are)150 5340 y(directories\).)45 b(The)31 b Ft(-o)f(nospace)f Fu(option)j(tells)g(Readline)g(to)h(not)e(app)s (end)f(a)i(space)g(c)m(haracter)h(to)f(the)p eop end %%Page: 140 146 TeXDict begin 140 145 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(8:)41 b(Command)29 b(Line)i(Editing)2062 b(140)150 299 y(directory)28 b(name,)h(in)f(case)h(w)m(e)f(w)m(an)m(t)h(to)f(app)s(end)f(to)h(it.)41 b(The)27 b Ft(-o)j(bashdefault)25 b Fu(option)j(brings)f(in)h(the)150 408 y(rest)h(of)f(the)h Ft(")p Fu(Bash)f(default)p Ft(")h Fu(completions)g({)g(p)s(ossible)f(completion)i(that)f(Bash)f(adds)g (to)h(the)g(default)150 518 y(Readline)40 b(set.)68 b(These)39 b(include)g(things)g(lik)m(e)i(command)e(name)g(completion,)44 b(v)-5 b(ariable)40 b(completion)150 628 y(for)i(w)m(ords)g(b)s (eginning)f(with)h(`)p Ft({)p Fu(',)k(completions)e(con)m(taining)f (pathname)g(expansion)f(patterns)g(\(see)150 737 y(Section)31 b(3.5.8)h([Filename)g(Expansion],)e(page)i(32\),)f(and)f(so)h(on.)275 872 y(Once)39 b(installed)i(using)e Ft(complete)p Fu(,)h Ft(_comp_cd)d Fu(will)j(b)s(e)g(called)g(ev)m(ery)h(time)f(w)m(e)g (attempt)h(w)m(ord)150 981 y(completion)32 b(for)e(a)h Ft(cd)e Fu(command.)275 1116 y(Man)m(y)34 b(more)g(examples)g({)g(an)g (extensiv)m(e)h(collection)i(of)c(completions)i(for)f(most)g(of)g(the)g (common)150 1225 y(GNU,)g(Unix,)h(and)d(Lin)m(ux)h(commands)g({)h(are)g (a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)36 b(as)e(part)f(of)h(the)f(bash)p 2943 1225 28 4 v 39 w(completion)i(pro)5 b(ject.)150 1335 y(This)33 b(is)h(installed)h(b)m(y)f(default)g(on)g(man)m(y)h (GNU/Lin)m(ux)f(distributions.)51 b(Originally)35 b(written)f(b)m(y)g (Ian)150 1445 y(Macdonald,)44 b(the)d(pro)5 b(ject)41 b(no)m(w)f(liv)m(es)i(at)f Ft(http:)8 b(/)g(/)g(bash-completion)g(.)g (alioth)g(.)g(debi)o(an)g(.)g(org)f(/)h Fu(.)150 1554 y(There)30 b(are)h(p)s(orts)e(for)h(other)h(systems)f(suc)m(h)g(as)h (Solaris)g(and)f(Mac)h(OS)f(X.)275 1689 y(An)54 b(older)h(v)m(ersion)h (of)f(the)g(bash)p 1532 1689 V 40 w(completion)h(pac)m(k)-5 b(age)57 b(is)e(distributed)f(with)h(bash)f(in)h(the)150 1798 y Ft(examples/complete)26 b Fu(sub)s(directory)-8 b(.)p eop end %%Page: 141 147 TeXDict begin 141 146 bop 3614 -116 a Fu(141)150 299 y Fp(9)80 b(Using)53 b(History)g(In)l(teractiv)l(ely)150 554 y Fu(This)42 b(c)m(hapter)h(describ)s(es)f(ho)m(w)g(to)h(use)g(the) f Fm(gnu)h Fu(History)g(Library)e(in)m(teractiv)m(ely)-8 b(,)50 b(from)42 b(a)h(user's)150 664 y(standp)s(oin)m(t.)76 b(It)42 b(should)f(b)s(e)h(considered)g(a)g(user's)g(guide.)76 b(F)-8 b(or)43 b(information)f(on)g(using)g(the)g Fm(gnu)150 774 y Fu(History)31 b(Library)f(in)g(other)g(programs,)g(see)h(the)g Fm(gnu)f Fu(Readline)h(Library)f(Man)m(ual.)150 1025 y Fs(9.1)68 b(Bash)45 b(History)h(F)-11 b(acilities)150 1184 y Fu(When)44 b(the)g Ft(-o)30 b(history)42 b Fu(option)i(to)h(the) f Ft(set)f Fu(builtin)h(is)g(enabled)g(\(see)g(Section)h(4.3.1)h([The)e (Set)150 1294 y(Builtin],)32 b(page)g(61\),)h(the)e(shell)h(pro)m (vides)f(access)h(to)g(the)f Fr(command)g(history)p Fu(,)h(the)f(list)h (of)f(commands)150 1404 y(previously)h(t)m(yp)s(ed.)47 b(The)33 b(v)-5 b(alue)33 b(of)f(the)h Ft(HISTSIZE)e Fu(shell)h(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(is)f(used)e(as)i(the)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e (of)i(com-)150 1513 y(mands)i(to)i(sa)m(v)m(e)h(in)e(a)g(history)h (list.)58 b(The)36 b(text)h(of)g(the)f(last)h Ft($HISTSIZE)d Fu(commands)i(\(default)g(500\))150 1623 y(is)h(sa)m(v)m(ed.)61 b(The)36 b(shell)h(stores)h(eac)m(h)g(command)e(in)h(the)g(history)g (list)g(prior)f(to)i(parameter)f(and)f(v)-5 b(ari-)150 1732 y(able)33 b(expansion)g(but)f(after)h(history)f(expansion)h(is)g (p)s(erformed,)e(sub)5 b(ject)33 b(to)g(the)g(v)-5 b(alues)33 b(of)g(the)g(shell)150 1842 y(v)-5 b(ariables)31 b Ft(HISTIGNORE)d Fu(and)h Ft(HISTCONTROL)p Fu(.)275 1984 y(When)g(the)g(shell)h(starts)g (up,)f(the)h(history)f(is)h(initialized)h(from)e(the)h(\014le)f(named)g (b)m(y)h(the)f Ft(HISTFILE)150 2093 y Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)26 b(\(default)g Ft(~/.bash_history)p Fu(\).)35 b(The)24 b(\014le)i(named)e(b)m(y)h(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)25 b(of)h Ft(HISTFILE)c Fu(is)k(truncated,)150 2203 y(if)42 b(necessary)-8 b(,)45 b(to)e(con)m(tain)g(no)f(more)g(than)f(the)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f (of)h(lines)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(b)m(y)h(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)42 b(of)g(the)150 2312 y Ft(HISTFILESIZE)28 b Fu(v)-5 b(ariable.)46 b(When)31 b(a)h(shell)g(with)g(history)f(enabled)h(exits,)h(the)f(last) h Ft($HISTSIZE)c Fu(lines)150 2422 y(are)35 b(copied)g(from)g(the)g (history)f(list)i(to)f(the)g(\014le)g(named)f(b)m(y)h Ft($HISTFILE)p Fu(.)51 b(If)35 b(the)g Ft(histappend)d Fu(shell)150 2532 y(option)26 b(is)g(set)g(\(see)h(Section)f(4.2)h ([Bash)f(Builtins],)h(page)g(50\),)h(the)e(lines)g(are)g(app)s(ended)e (to)i(the)g(history)150 2641 y(\014le,)36 b(otherwise)f(the)g(history)f (\014le)h(is)f(o)m(v)m(erwritten.)55 b(If)34 b Ft(HISTFILE)e Fu(is)j(unset,)g(or)g(if)f(the)h(history)f(\014le)h(is)150 2751 y(un)m(writable,)f(the)f(history)g(is)g(not)h(sa)m(v)m(ed.)49 b(After)34 b(sa)m(ving)g(the)f(history)-8 b(,)34 b(the)g(history)f (\014le)g(is)g(truncated)150 2860 y(to)g(con)m(tain)h(no)f(more)g(than) f Ft($HISTFILESIZE)d Fu(lines.)48 b(If)33 b Ft(HISTFILESIZE)c Fu(is)k(unset,)g(or)f(set)i(to)f(n)m(ull,)h(a)150 2970 y(non-n)m(umeric)c(v)-5 b(alue,)31 b(or)f(a)h(n)m(umeric)f(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(less)g(than)f(zero,)h(the)g(history)f(\014le)h(is)f(not)h (truncated.)275 3112 y(If)g(the)h Ft(HISTTIMEFORMAT)d Fu(is)j(set,)h(the)f(time)h(stamp)f(information)g(asso)s(ciated)i(with) e(eac)m(h)h(history)150 3221 y(en)m(try)d(is)h(written)f(to)h(the)f (history)h(\014le,)f(mark)m(ed)h(with)f(the)g(history)g(commen)m(t)h(c) m(haracter.)43 b(When)30 b(the)150 3331 y(history)22 b(\014le)h(is)g(read,)h(lines)f(b)s(eginning)e(with)i(the)f(history)h (commen)m(t)g(c)m(haracter)h(follo)m(w)m(ed)h(immediately)150 3440 y(b)m(y)30 b(a)h(digit)g(are)g(in)m(terpreted)g(as)f(timestamps)h (for)f(the)h(follo)m(wing)h(history)e(en)m(try)-8 b(.)275 3582 y(The)19 b(builtin)h(command)g Ft(fc)g Fu(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(used)f (to)i(list)g(or)g(edit)g(and)e(re-execute)j(a)f(p)s(ortion)f(of)g(the)h (history)150 3692 y(list.)41 b(The)27 b Ft(history)f Fu(builtin)i(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(used)g(to)i(displa)m(y)g(or)f(mo)s(dify)f (the)h(history)g(list)h(and)f(manipulate)150 3801 y(the)j(history)g (\014le.)42 b(When)31 b(using)f(command-line)h(editing,)h(searc)m(h)f (commands)g(are)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)33 b(in)e(eac)m(h)150 3911 y(editing)45 b(mo)s(de)g(that)g(pro)m(vide)g(access)h(to)f(the)g (history)f(list)i(\(see)f(Section)h(8.4.2)g([Commands)e(F)-8 b(or)150 4020 y(History],)31 b(page)h(123\).)275 4162 y(The)47 b(shell)i(allo)m(ws)h(con)m(trol)f(o)m(v)m(er)h(whic)m(h)e (commands)g(are)h(sa)m(v)m(ed)g(on)f(the)h(history)f(list.)95 b(The)150 4272 y Ft(HISTCONTROL)25 b Fu(and)j Ft(HISTIGNORE)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariables)29 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)d(set)j(to)f(cause)g(the)g (shell)f(to)i(sa)m(v)m(e)g(only)f(a)g(subset)150 4381 y(of)e(the)g(commands)f(en)m(tered.)40 b(The)26 b Ft(cmdhist)f Fu(shell)i(option,)h(if)f(enabled,)g(causes)h(the)e(shell)h(to)h (attempt)150 4491 y(to)23 b(sa)m(v)m(e)h(eac)m(h)f(line)g(of)f(a)h(m)m (ulti-line)g(command)f(in)g(the)h(same)f(history)g(en)m(try)-8 b(,)25 b(adding)d(semicolons)h(where)150 4600 y(necessary)37 b(to)f(preserv)m(e)h(syn)m(tactic)h(correctness.)58 b(The)36 b Ft(lithist)e Fu(shell)i(option)h(causes)g(the)f(shell)g(to)150 4710 y(sa)m(v)m(e)41 b(the)e(command)g(with)f(em)m(b)s(edded)g (newlines)h(instead)g(of)g(semicolons.)68 b(The)39 b Ft(shopt)e Fu(builtin)i(is)150 4820 y(used)30 b(to)i(set)g(these)g (options.)43 b(See)32 b(Section)g(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)f(Builtin],)j (page)f(65,)g(for)f(a)h(description)150 4929 y(of)f Ft(shopt)p Fu(.)150 5181 y Fs(9.2)68 b(Bash)45 b(History)h(Builtins)150 5340 y Fu(Bash)31 b(pro)m(vides)f(t)m(w)m(o)i(builtin)e(commands)g (whic)m(h)g(manipulate)g(the)h(history)f(list)h(and)f(history)g (\014le.)p eop end %%Page: 142 148 TeXDict begin 142 147 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(9:)41 b(Using)30 b(History)h(In)m(teractiv)m(ely)1925 b(142)150 299 y Ft(fc)870 425 y(fc)47 b([-e)g Fj(ename)p Ft(])f([-lnr])g([)p Fj(first)p Ft(])g([)p Fj(last)p Ft(])870 535 y(fc)h(-s)g([)p Fj(pat)p Ft(=)p Fj(rep)p Ft(])f([)p Fj(command)p Ft(])630 661 y Fu(The)22 b(\014rst)g(form)f(selects)j(a)f(range)g(of)f(commands) g(from)g Fr(\014rst)i Fu(to)f Fr(last)i Fu(from)d(the)h(history)f(list) 630 771 y(and)i(displa)m(ys)h(or)g(edits)h(and)e(re-executes)j(them.)39 b(Both)25 b Fr(\014rst)h Fu(and)f Fr(last)j Fu(ma)m(y)d(b)s(e)g(sp)s (eci\014ed)630 881 y(as)31 b(a)g(string)f(\(to)i(lo)s(cate)h(the)d (most)h(recen)m(t)h(command)f(b)s(eginning)e(with)i(that)g(string\))g (or)630 990 y(as)d(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(\(an)h(index)f(in)m(to)i(the)f (history)g(list,)h(where)e(a)h(negativ)m(e)i(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)d(is)h (used)f(as)630 1100 y(an)f(o\013set)g(from)g(the)g(curren)m(t)f (command)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er\).)38 b(If)25 b Fr(last)k Fu(is)d(not)g(sp)s(eci\014ed,)g(it)g(is)g(set)g(to)630 1209 y Fr(\014rst)p Fu(.)43 b(If)30 b Fr(\014rst)j Fu(is)e(not)h(sp)s (eci\014ed,)f(it)g(is)h(set)f(to)h(the)g(previous)f(command)g(for)g (editing)h(and)630 1319 y Fq(\000)p Fu(16)37 b(for)g(listing.)61 b(If)36 b(the)h Ft(-l)f Fu(\015ag)i(is)e(giv)m(en,)k(the)d(commands)f (are)i(listed)f(on)g(standard)630 1428 y(output.)59 b(The)36 b Ft(-n)h Fu(\015ag)g(suppresses)e(the)h(command)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(ers)e (when)h(listing.)60 b(The)37 b Ft(-r)630 1538 y Fu(\015ag)e(rev)m (erses)f(the)h(order)e(of)i(the)f(listing.)53 b(Otherwise,)35 b(the)f(editor)h(giv)m(en)g(b)m(y)f Fr(ename)40 b Fu(is)630 1648 y(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)33 b(on)f(a)g(\014le)g(con)m(taining)h(those)f (commands.)44 b(If)31 b Fr(ename)38 b Fu(is)31 b(not)h(giv)m(en,)i(the) d(v)-5 b(alue)630 1757 y(of)29 b(the)g(follo)m(wing)i(v)-5 b(ariable)29 b(expansion)g(is)g(used:)39 b Ft(${FCEDIT:-${EDITOR:-vi}}) p Fu(.)34 b(This)630 1867 y(sa)m(ys)g(to)g(use)f(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)34 b(of)f(the)h Ft(FCEDIT)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)34 b(if)f(set,)i(or)f(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)34 b(of)g(the)g Ft(EDITOR)630 1976 y Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)40 b(if)e(that)i(is)f(set,)i(or) e Ft(vi)f Fu(if)h(neither)g(is)g(set.)66 b(When)39 b(editing)g(is)g (complete,)k(the)630 2086 y(edited)31 b(commands)f(are)g(ec)m(ho)s(ed)h (and)f(executed.)630 2212 y(In)k(the)g(second)g(form,)h Fr(command)j Fu(is)c(re-executed)i(after)f(eac)m(h)g(instance)g(of)f Fr(pat)j Fu(in)d(the)630 2322 y(selected)e(command)e(is)h(replaced)g(b) m(y)f Fr(rep)p Fu(.)41 b Fr(command)34 b Fu(is)c(in)m(tepreted)h(the)g (same)g(as)g Fr(\014rst)630 2432 y Fu(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.)630 2558 y(A)g(useful)f(alias)i(to)g(use)e(with)h(the)g Ft(fc)f Fu(command)h(is)g Ft(r='fc)e(-s')p Fu(,)h(so)h(that)h(t)m(yping)f(`)p Ft(r)f(cc)p Fu(')630 2668 y(runs)35 b(the)h(last)h(command)f(b)s (eginning)g(with)g Ft(cc)f Fu(and)h(t)m(yping)g(`)p Ft(r)p Fu(')h(re-executes)h(the)e(last)630 2777 y(command)30 b(\(see)h(Section)h(6.6)f([Aliases],)h(page)g(93\).)150 2921 y Ft(history)870 3047 y(history)46 b([)p Fj(n)p Ft(])870 3157 y(history)g(-c)870 3266 y(history)g(-d)h Fj(offset)870 3376 y Ft(history)f(-d)h Fj(start)p Ft(-)p Fj(end)870 3485 y Ft(history)f([-anrw])g([)p Fj(filename)p Ft(])870 3595 y(history)g(-ps)h Fj(arg)630 3721 y Fu(With)26 b(no)g(options,)h(displa)m(y)f(the)g(history)g(list)g(with)f(line)h(n)m (um)m(b)s(ers.)38 b(Lines)26 b(pre\014xed)e(with)630 3831 y(a)35 b(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')g(ha)m(v)m(e)h(b)s(een)e(mo)s(di\014ed.) 53 b(An)34 b(argumen)m(t)h(of)g Fr(n)f Fu(lists)i(only)f(the)g(last)g Fr(n)f Fu(lines.)54 b(If)35 b(the)630 3941 y(shell)30 b(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b Ft(HISTTIMEFORMAT)26 b Fu(is)k(set)h(and)e(not)i (n)m(ull,)f(it)h(is)f(used)f(as)h(a)h(format)f(string)630 4050 y(for)36 b Fr(strftime)41 b Fu(to)36 b(displa)m(y)g(the)g(time)h (stamp)f(asso)s(ciated)h(with)f(eac)m(h)h(displa)m(y)m(ed)f(history)630 4160 y(en)m(try)-8 b(.)47 b(No)33 b(in)m(terv)m(ening)g(blank)f(is)g (prin)m(ted)g(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(the)g(formatted)f(time)h(stamp)g(and) 630 4269 y(the)e(history)f(line.)630 4396 y(Options,)g(if)h(supplied,)e (ha)m(v)m(e)i(the)g(follo)m(wing)h(meanings:)630 4539 y Ft(-c)384 b Fu(Clear)23 b(the)g(history)g(list.)39 b(This)22 b(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e(com)m(bined)h(with)f(the)h(other)h (options)1110 4649 y(to)31 b(replace)g(the)g(history)f(list)h (completely)-8 b(.)630 4792 y Ft(-d)30 b Fj(offset)66 b Fu(Delete)38 b(the)f(history)f(en)m(try)h(at)f(p)s(osition)h Fr(o\013set)p Fu(.)59 b(If)36 b Fr(o\013set)j Fu(is)d(p)s(ositiv)m(e,)j (it)1110 4902 y(should)32 b(b)s(e)h(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(as)i(it)g(app)s (ears)e(when)g(the)i(history)f(is)g(displa)m(y)m(ed.)50 b(If)1110 5011 y Fr(o\013set)26 b Fu(is)d(negativ)m(e,)k(it)c(is)g(in)m (terpreted)h(as)f(relativ)m(e)i(to)f(one)f(greater)h(than)f(the)1110 5121 y(last)36 b(history)f(p)s(osition,)h(so)f(negativ)m(e)i(indices)e (coun)m(t)h(bac)m(k)f(from)g(the)g(end)1110 5230 y(of)h(the)g(history) -8 b(,)37 b(and)e(an)h(index)f(of)h(`)p Ft(-1)p Fu(')f(refers)g(to)i (the)f(curren)m(t)f Ft(history)1110 5340 y(-d)30 b Fu(command.)p eop end %%Page: 143 149 TeXDict begin 143 148 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(9:)41 b(Using)30 b(History)h(In)m(teractiv)m(ely)1925 b(143)630 299 y Ft(-d)30 b Fj(start)p Ft(-)p Fj(end)1110 408 y Fu(Delete)23 b(the)d(history)h(en)m(tries)g(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(p)s (ositions)g Fr(start)i Fu(and)d Fr(end)p Fu(,)i(inclusiv)m(e.)1110 518 y(P)m(ositiv)m(e)41 b(and)c(negativ)m(e)k(v)-5 b(alues)38 b(for)h Fr(start)h Fu(and)e Fr(end)j Fu(are)e(in)m(terpreted)g(as)1110 628 y(describ)s(ed)29 b(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e.)630 789 y Ft(-a)384 b Fu(App)s(end)28 b(the)i(new)f(history)g(lines)h(to)h(the)e(history)h (\014le.)41 b(These)29 b(are)h(history)1110 899 y(lines)36 b(en)m(tered)g(since)f(the)h(b)s(eginning)f(of)g(the)h(curren)m(t)f (Bash)h(session,)h(but)1110 1008 y(not)31 b(already)g(app)s(ended)d(to) j(the)g(history)f(\014le.)630 1170 y Ft(-n)384 b Fu(App)s(end)32 b(the)i(history)f(lines)h(not)g(already)g(read)g(from)f(the)h(history)f (\014le)h(to)1110 1280 y(the)26 b(curren)m(t)f(history)g(list.)40 b(These)25 b(are)h(lines)g(app)s(ended)e(to)i(the)f(history)h(\014le) 1110 1389 y(since)31 b(the)f(b)s(eginning)g(of)g(the)h(curren)m(t)f (Bash)h(session.)630 1551 y Ft(-r)384 b Fu(Read)31 b(the)f(history)g (\014le)h(and)f(app)s(end)e(its)j(con)m(ten)m(ts)h(to)f(the)g(history)f (list.)630 1713 y Ft(-w)384 b Fu(W)-8 b(rite)32 b(out)e(the)h(curren)m (t)f(history)g(list)h(to)h(the)e(history)g(\014le.)630 1874 y Ft(-p)384 b Fu(P)m(erform)31 b(history)f(substitution)h(on)f (the)h Fr(arg)8 b Fu(s)31 b(and)f(displa)m(y)h(the)f(result)h(on)1110 1984 y(the)d(standard)f(output,)i(without)f(storing)g(the)g(results)g (in)g(the)g(history)g(list.)630 2146 y Ft(-s)384 b Fu(The)30 b Fr(arg)8 b Fu(s)30 b(are)h(added)f(to)h(the)f(end)g(of)h(the)f (history)h(list)g(as)f(a)h(single)g(en)m(try)-8 b(.)630 2307 y(When)26 b(an)m(y)h(of)f(the)g Ft(-w)p Fu(,)h Ft(-r)p Fu(,)g Ft(-a)p Fu(,)g(or)f Ft(-n)f Fu(options)i(is)f(used,)h(if)f Fr(\014lename)32 b Fu(is)26 b(giv)m(en,)i(then)e(it)h(is)630 2417 y(used)h(as)g(the)h(history)f(\014le.)40 b(If)28 b(not,)i(then)e(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(of)g(the)g Ft(HISTFILE)d Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)29 b(is)f(used.)150 2661 y Fs(9.3)68 b(History)46 b(Expansion)150 2820 y Fu(The)f(History)h(library)e(pro)m (vides)i(a)f(history)g(expansion)g(feature)h(that)g(is)f(similar)h(to)g (the)f(history)150 2930 y(expansion)g(pro)m(vided)f(b)m(y)h Ft(csh)p Fu(.)83 b(This)44 b(section)i(describ)s(es)e(the)h(syn)m(tax)h (used)e(to)i(manipulate)f(the)150 3040 y(history)30 b(information.)275 3176 y(History)h(expansions)f(in)m(tro)s(duce)g(w)m(ords)g(from)g(the)h (history)f(list)h(in)m(to)g(the)g(input)f(stream,)h(making)150 3286 y(it)g(easy)g(to)g(rep)s(eat)g(commands,)f(insert)g(the)h(argumen) m(ts)f(to)h(a)g(previous)f(command)g(in)m(to)i(the)e(curren)m(t)150 3395 y(input)f(line,)i(or)g(\014x)f(errors)f(in)h(previous)g(commands)g (quic)m(kly)-8 b(.)275 3532 y(History)24 b(expansion)f(is)h(p)s (erformed)e(immediately)j(after)f(a)g(complete)h(line)f(is)g(read,)h(b) s(efore)e(the)h(shell)150 3642 y(breaks)32 b(it)i(in)m(to)f(w)m(ords,)g (and)f(is)h(p)s(erformed)e(on)h(eac)m(h)i(line)f(individually)-8 b(.)48 b(Bash)33 b(attempts)g(to)h(inform)150 3751 y(the)d(history)f (expansion)g(functions)g(ab)s(out)g(quoting)h(still)g(in)f(e\013ect)i (from)e(previous)g(lines.)275 3888 y(History)37 b(expansion)f(tak)m(es) i(place)g(in)e(t)m(w)m(o)i(parts.)59 b(The)36 b(\014rst)g(is)h(to)g (determine)g(whic)m(h)f(line)h(from)150 3998 y(the)42 b(history)f(list)h(should)e(b)s(e)h(used)f(during)g(substitution.)74 b(The)40 b(second)i(is)f(to)h(select)h(p)s(ortions)e(of)150 4107 y(that)31 b(line)g(for)f(inclusion)h(in)m(to)g(the)g(curren)m(t)f (one.)42 b(The)30 b(line)h(selected)h(from)e(the)h(history)f(is)h (called)h(the)150 4217 y Fr(ev)m(en)m(t)p Fu(,)e(and)c(the)i(p)s (ortions)e(of)i(that)f(line)h(that)g(are)f(acted)i(up)s(on)c(are)j (called)g Fr(w)m(ords)p Fu(.)39 b(V)-8 b(arious)28 b Fr(mo)s(di\014ers)150 4327 y Fu(are)33 b(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)36 b(to)d(manipulate)h(the)f(selected)h(w)m(ords.)48 b(The)32 b(line)i(is)f(brok)m(en)f(in)m(to)i(w)m(ords)f(in)f(the)i(same)150 4436 y(fashion)23 b(that)g(Bash)g(do)s(es,)h(so)f(that)h(sev)m(eral)g (w)m(ords)e(surrounded)e(b)m(y)j(quotes)g(are)g(considered)g(one)g(w)m (ord.)150 4546 y(History)37 b(expansions)g(are)g(in)m(tro)s(duced)f(b)m (y)h(the)g(app)s(earance)g(of)g(the)g(history)f(expansion)h(c)m (haracter,)150 4655 y(whic)m(h)30 b(is)h(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')f(b)m(y)g (default.)275 4792 y(History)c(expansion)g(implemen)m(ts)h(shell-lik)m (e)h(quoting)f(con)m(v)m(en)m(tions:)40 b(a)27 b(bac)m(kslash)g(can)f (b)s(e)g(used)f(to)150 4902 y(remo)m(v)m(e)h(the)e(sp)s(ecial)g (handling)g(for)g(the)g(next)g(c)m(haracter;)k(single)d(quotes)g (enclose)g(v)m(erbatim)g(sequences)150 5011 y(of)k(c)m(haracters,)i (and)e(can)g(b)s(e)g(used)f(to)i(inhibit)f(history)g(expansion;)g(and)g (c)m(haracters)i(enclosed)e(within)150 5121 y(double)h(quotes)i(ma)m(y) f(b)s(e)f(sub)5 b(ject)31 b(to)h(history)f(expansion,)g(since)g(bac)m (kslash)g(can)h(escap)s(e)f(the)g(history)150 5230 y(expansion)e(c)m (haracter,)j(but)d(single)h(quotes)g(ma)m(y)h(not,)f(since)g(they)g (are)g(not)f(treated)i(sp)s(ecially)f(within)150 5340 y(double)g(quotes.)p eop end %%Page: 144 150 TeXDict begin 144 149 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(9:)41 b(Using)30 b(History)h(In)m(teractiv)m(ely)1925 b(144)275 299 y(When)41 b(using)g(the)h(shell,)i(only)e(`)p Ft(\\)p Fu(')g(and)e(`)p Ft(')p Fu(')i(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(used)g(to)h(escap)s(e)g (the)g(history)f(expansion)150 408 y(c)m(haracter,)e(but)34 b(the)i(history)g(expansion)f(c)m(haracter)i(is)f(also)g(treated)h(as)e (quoted)h(if)g(it)g(immediately)150 518 y(precedes)30 b(the)h(closing)g(double)f(quote)h(in)f(a)h(double-quoted)g(string.)275 658 y(Sev)m(eral)48 b(shell)g(options)h(settable)g(with)e(the)h Ft(shopt)f Fu(builtin)g(\(see)i(Section)f(4.3.2)i([The)e(Shopt)150 767 y(Builtin],)24 b(page)e(65\))h(ma)m(y)e(b)s(e)g(used)g(to)h(tailor) g(the)g(b)s(eha)m(vior)f(of)h(history)f(expansion.)37 b(If)21 b(the)h Ft(histverify)150 877 y Fu(shell)35 b(option)f(is)h (enabled,)g(and)f(Readline)h(is)f(b)s(eing)g(used,)h(history)g (substitutions)e(are)i(not)g(immedi-)150 987 y(ately)i(passed)d(to)i (the)g(shell)f(parser.)55 b(Instead,)37 b(the)e(expanded)g(line)g(is)h (reloaded)g(in)m(to)g(the)f(Readline)150 1096 y(editing)29 b(bu\013er)f(for)h(further)e(mo)s(di\014cation.)41 b(If)28 b(Readline)h(is)g(b)s(eing)f(used,)h(and)f(the)h Ft(histreedit)d Fu(shell)150 1206 y(option)e(is)g(enabled,)h(a)g(failed)f(history)g (expansion)g(will)g(b)s(e)f(reloaded)h(in)m(to)h(the)f(Readline)g (editing)h(bu\013er)150 1315 y(for)31 b(correction.)43 b(The)30 b Ft(-p)g Fu(option)h(to)h(the)f Ft(history)e Fu(builtin)h(command)h(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(used)g(to)i(see)f(what)g(a)150 1425 y(history)25 b(expansion)g(will)g(do)g(b)s(efore)g(using)f(it.)40 b(The)24 b Ft(-s)h Fu(option)g(to)h(the)f Ft(history)e Fu(builtin)i(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)g(used)150 1534 y(to)36 b(add)f(commands)g (to)h(the)g(end)f(of)g(the)h(history)f(list)i(without)e(actually)i (executing)g(them,)g(so)e(that)150 1644 y(they)c(are)f(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)33 b(for)d(subsequen)m(t)g(recall.)42 b(This)29 b(is)i(most)g(useful)e(in)h(conjunction)h(with)f(Readline.)275 1784 y(The)j(shell)h(allo)m(ws)h(con)m(trol)h(of)e(the)g(v)-5 b(arious)34 b(c)m(haracters)h(used)f(b)m(y)f(the)h(history)g(expansion) g(mec)m(h-)150 1893 y(anism)h(with)g(the)g Ft(histchars)d Fu(v)-5 b(ariable,)38 b(as)d(explained)g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)i(\(see)f (Section)f(5.2)i([Bash)e(V)-8 b(ariables],)150 2003 y(page)32 b(73\).)44 b(The)31 b(shell)g(uses)g(the)g(history)g(commen)m(t)i(c)m (haracter)f(to)g(mark)f(history)g(timestamps)h(when)150 2112 y(writing)e(the)h(history)f(\014le.)150 2317 y Fk(9.3.1)63 b(Ev)m(en)m(t)39 b(Designators)150 2464 y Fu(An)32 b(ev)m(en)m(t)j (designator)e(is)g(a)g(reference)g(to)h(a)f(command)f(line)h(en)m(try)g (in)g(the)g(history)g(list.)48 b(Unless)33 b(the)150 2573 y(reference)e(is)f(absolute,)i(ev)m(en)m(ts)f(are)g(relativ)m(e)i (to)e(the)f(curren)m(t)g(p)s(osition)h(in)f(the)h(history)f(list.)150 2741 y Ft(!)432 b Fu(Start)34 b(a)f(history)h(substitution,)g(except)g (when)f(follo)m(w)m(ed)i(b)m(y)e(a)h(space,)h(tab,)f(the)g(end)f(of)630 2850 y(the)i(line,)g(`)p Ft(=)p Fu(')g(or)f(`)p Ft(\()p Fu(')h(\(when)e(the)i Ft(extglob)d Fu(shell)j(option)f(is)h(enabled)f (using)g(the)g Ft(shopt)630 2960 y Fu(builtin\).)150 3124 y Ft(!)p Fj(n)384 b Fu(Refer)30 b(to)i(command)e(line)g Fr(n)p Fu(.)150 3289 y Ft(!-)p Fj(n)336 b Fu(Refer)30 b(to)i(the)e(command)g Fr(n)g Fu(lines)h(bac)m(k.)150 3454 y Ft(!!)384 b Fu(Refer)30 b(to)i(the)e(previous)g(command.)40 b(This)30 b(is)g(a)h(synon)m(ym)f(for)g(`)p Ft(!-1)p Fu('.)150 3618 y Ft(!)p Fj(string)144 b Fu(Refer)25 b(to)h(the)f(most)h (recen)m(t)g(command)f(preceding)g(the)g(curren)m(t)g(p)s(osition)g(in) g(the)g(history)630 3728 y(list)31 b(starting)g(with)f Fr(string)p Fu(.)150 3892 y Ft(!?)p Fj(string)p Ft([?])630 4002 y Fu(Refer)25 b(to)h(the)f(most)h(recen)m(t)g(command)f(preceding) g(the)g(curren)m(t)g(p)s(osition)g(in)g(the)g(history)630 4111 y(list)32 b(con)m(taining)i Fr(string)p Fu(.)45 b(The)31 b(trailing)i(`)p Ft(?)p Fu(')f(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(omitted)i(if)f (the)g Fr(string)39 b Fu(is)32 b(follo)m(w)m(ed)630 4221 y(immediately)g(b)m(y)e(a)h(newline.)150 4386 y Ft(^)p Fj(string1)p Ft(^)p Fj(string2)p Ft(^)630 4495 y Fu(Quic)m(k)h (Substitution.)44 b(Rep)s(eat)32 b(the)g(last)h(command,)f(replacing)g Fr(string1)40 b Fu(with)31 b Fr(string2)p Fu(.)630 4605 y(Equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)31 b(to)g Ft(!!:s/)p Fj(string1)p Ft(/)p Fj(string2)p Ft(/)p Fu(.)150 4769 y Ft(!#)384 b Fu(The)30 b(en)m(tire)h(command)f(line)h(t)m(yp)s(ed)f(so)h(far.)150 4974 y Fk(9.3.2)63 b(W)-10 b(ord)41 b(Designators)150 5121 y Fu(W)-8 b(ord)27 b(designators)h(are)g(used)e(to)i(select)h (desired)d(w)m(ords)h(from)f(the)i(ev)m(en)m(t.)41 b(A)27 b(`)p Ft(:)p Fu(')g(separates)h(the)f(ev)m(en)m(t)150 5230 y(sp)s(eci\014cation)38 b(from)e(the)h(w)m(ord)f(designator.)61 b(It)37 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(omitted)i(if)e(the)h(w)m(ord)g(designator)g (b)s(egins)150 5340 y(with)30 b(a)g(`)p Ft(^)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft($)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(-)p Fu(',)f(or)g(`)p Ft(\045)p Fu('.)41 b(W)-8 b(ords)30 b(are)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(ered)e(from)i (the)g(b)s(eginning)f(of)h(the)g(line,)g(with)g(the)p eop end %%Page: 145 151 TeXDict begin 145 150 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(9:)41 b(Using)30 b(History)h(In)m(teractiv)m(ely)1925 b(145)150 299 y(\014rst)29 b(w)m(ord)f(b)s(eing)h(denoted)h(b)m(y)f(0)h (\(zero\).)41 b(W)-8 b(ords)30 b(are)g(inserted)f(in)m(to)h(the)g (curren)m(t)f(line)g(separated)h(b)m(y)150 408 y(single)h(spaces.)275 552 y(F)-8 b(or)31 b(example,)150 725 y Ft(!!)384 b Fu(designates)37 b(the)f(preceding)g(command.)57 b(When)35 b(y)m(ou)i(t)m(yp)s(e)f (this,)h(the)f(preceding)g(com-)630 834 y(mand)30 b(is)g(rep)s(eated)g (in)g(toto.)150 1002 y Ft(!!:$)288 b Fu(designates)23 b(the)g(last)g(argumen)m(t)g(of)f(the)h(preceding)f(command.)38 b(This)22 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(shortened)630 1112 y(to)31 b Ft(!$)p Fu(.)150 1280 y Ft(!fi:2)240 b Fu(designates)30 b(the)g(second)f(argumen)m(t)h(of)f(the)h(most)f(recen)m(t)i(command)e (starting)h(with)f(the)630 1390 y(letters)j Ft(fi)p Fu(.)275 1563 y(Here)e(are)h(the)g(w)m(ord)f(designators:)150 1735 y Ft(0)g(\(zero\))114 b Fu(The)30 b Ft(0)p Fu(th)g(w)m(ord.)40 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(man)m(y)g(applications,)h(this)e(is)g(the)h(command)f (w)m(ord.)150 1904 y Fj(n)432 b Fu(The)30 b Fr(n)p Fu(th)g(w)m(ord.)150 2072 y Ft(^)432 b Fu(The)30 b(\014rst)f(argumen)m(t;)j(that)f(is,)f(w)m (ord)g(1.)150 2240 y Ft($)432 b Fu(The)30 b(last)h(argumen)m(t.)150 2409 y Ft(\045)432 b Fu(The)30 b(w)m(ord)g(matc)m(hed)h(b)m(y)f(the)h (most)g(recen)m(t)g(`)p Ft(?)p Fj(string)p Ft(?)p Fu(')e(searc)m(h.)150 2577 y Fj(x)p Ft(-)p Fj(y)336 b Fu(A)30 b(range)h(of)g(w)m(ords;)f(`)p Ft(-)p Fj(y)p Fu(')g(abbreviates)h(`)p Ft(0-)p Fj(y)p Fu('.)150 2745 y Ft(*)432 b Fu(All)28 b(of)g(the)g(w)m(ords,)g(except)h (the)e Ft(0)p Fu(th.)40 b(This)27 b(is)g(a)h(synon)m(ym)f(for)h(`)p Ft(1-$)p Fu('.)39 b(It)28 b(is)g(not)g(an)f(error)630 2855 y(to)j(use)g(`)p Ft(*)p Fu(')f(if)h(there)g(is)g(just)f(one)h(w)m (ord)f(in)g(the)h(ev)m(en)m(t;)i(the)d(empt)m(y)i(string)e(is)h (returned)e(in)630 2964 y(that)j(case.)150 3133 y Fj(x)p Ft(*)384 b Fu(Abbreviates)31 b(`)p Fj(x)p Ft(-$)p Fu(')150 3301 y Fj(x)p Ft(-)384 b Fu(Abbreviates)31 b(`)p Fj(x)p Ft(-$)p Fu(')f(lik)m(e)h(`)p Fj(x)p Ft(*)p Fu(',)g(but)f(omits)h(the)f (last)h(w)m(ord.)275 3474 y(If)i(a)h(w)m(ord)g(designator)g(is)g (supplied)f(without)h(an)g(ev)m(en)m(t)h(sp)s(eci\014cation,)h(the)e (previous)f(command)150 3583 y(is)d(used)g(as)h(the)f(ev)m(en)m(t.)150 3791 y Fk(9.3.3)63 b(Mo)s(di\014ers)150 3938 y Fu(After)29 b(the)g(optional)g(w)m(ord)g(designator,)g(y)m(ou)g(can)g(add)f(a)h (sequence)g(of)g(one)g(or)f(more)h(of)g(the)f(follo)m(wing)150 4048 y(mo)s(di\014ers,)h(eac)m(h)j(preceded)e(b)m(y)g(a)h(`)p Ft(:)p Fu('.)150 4221 y Ft(h)432 b Fu(Remo)m(v)m(e)32 b(a)f(trailing)g(pathname)g(comp)s(onen)m(t,)g(lea)m(ving)h(only)e(the) h(head.)150 4389 y Ft(t)432 b Fu(Remo)m(v)m(e)32 b(all)f(leading)h (pathname)e(comp)s(onen)m(ts,)h(lea)m(ving)h(the)e(tail.)150 4557 y Ft(r)432 b Fu(Remo)m(v)m(e)32 b(a)f(trailing)g(su\016x)f(of)g (the)h(form)f(`)p Ft(.)p Fj(suffix)p Fu(',)f(lea)m(ving)j(the)f (basename.)150 4726 y Ft(e)432 b Fu(Remo)m(v)m(e)32 b(all)f(but)f(the)h (trailing)g(su\016x.)150 4894 y Ft(p)432 b Fu(Prin)m(t)30 b(the)h(new)f(command)g(but)g(do)g(not)g(execute)i(it.)150 5062 y Ft(q)432 b Fu(Quote)31 b(the)f(substituted)g(w)m(ords,)g (escaping)h(further)e(substitutions.)150 5230 y Ft(x)432 b Fu(Quote)32 b(the)f(substituted)g(w)m(ords)f(as)i(with)f(`)p Ft(q)p Fu(',)h(but)e(break)h(in)m(to)i(w)m(ords)d(at)i(spaces,)h(tabs,) 630 5340 y(and)d(newlines.)p eop end %%Page: 146 152 TeXDict begin 146 151 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(9:)41 b(Using)30 b(History)h(In)m(teractiv)m(ely)1925 b(146)150 299 y Ft(s/)p Fj(old)p Ft(/)p Fj(new)p Ft(/)630 408 y Fu(Substitute)32 b Fr(new)40 b Fu(for)32 b(the)h(\014rst)f(o)s (ccurrence)h(of)f Fr(old)37 b Fu(in)32 b(the)h(ev)m(en)m(t)h(line.)48 b(An)m(y)32 b(delimiter)630 518 y(ma)m(y)25 b(b)s(e)g(used)f(in)g (place)i(of)f(`)p Ft(/)p Fu('.)39 b(The)24 b(delimiter)h(ma)m(y)h(b)s (e)e(quoted)h(in)f Fr(old)29 b Fu(and)24 b Fr(new)32 b Fu(with)25 b(a)630 628 y(single)k(bac)m(kslash.)40 b(If)28 b(`)p Ft(&)p Fu(')g(app)s(ears)g(in)f Fr(new)p Fu(,)i(it)f(is)h(replaced)f(b)m(y)g Fr(old)p Fu(.)40 b(A)28 b(single)h(bac)m(kslash)630 737 y(will)35 b(quote)g(the)g(`)p Ft(&)p Fu('.)54 b(The)34 b(\014nal)g(delimiter)i(is)e(optional)i(if)f (it)g(is)f(the)h(last)h(c)m(haracter)g(on)630 847 y(the)31 b(input)e(line.)150 1006 y Ft(&)432 b Fu(Rep)s(eat)31 b(the)f(previous)g(substitution.)150 1166 y Ft(g)150 1275 y(a)432 b Fu(Cause)38 b(c)m(hanges)i(to)f(b)s(e)f(applied)h(o)m(v) m(er)h(the)f(en)m(tire)g(ev)m(en)m(t)h(line.)66 b(Used)39 b(in)f(conjunction)630 1385 y(with)30 b(`)p Ft(s)p Fu(',)h(as)f(in)h Ft(gs/)p Fj(old)p Ft(/)p Fj(new)p Ft(/)p Fu(,)c(or)j(with)h(`)p Ft(&)p Fu('.)150 1544 y Ft(G)432 b Fu(Apply)30 b(the)g(follo)m(wing)i (`)p Ft(s)p Fu(')f(mo)s(di\014er)e(once)i(to)g(eac)m(h)h(w)m(ord)e(in)g (the)g(ev)m(en)m(t.)p eop end %%Page: 147 153 TeXDict begin 147 152 bop 3614 -116 a Fu(147)150 299 y Fp(10)80 b(Installing)52 b(Bash)150 534 y Fu(This)31 b(c)m(hapter)h(pro)m(vides)g(basic)g(instructions)f(for)g(installing)i (Bash)f(on)f(the)h(v)-5 b(arious)31 b(supp)s(orted)f(plat-)150 643 y(forms.)40 b(The)28 b(distribution)h(supp)s(orts)e(the)j Fm(gnu)f Fu(op)s(erating)h(systems,)f(nearly)h(ev)m(ery)g(v)m(ersion)f (of)h(Unix,)150 753 y(and)d(sev)m(eral)j(non-Unix)d(systems)h(suc)m(h)g (as)g(BeOS)g(and)f(In)m(terix.)40 b(Other)28 b(indep)s(enden)m(t)e(p)s (orts)h(exist)i(for)150 862 y Fm(ms-dos)p Fu(,)h Fm(os/2)p Fu(,)g(and)g(Windo)m(ws)g(platforms.)150 1103 y Fs(10.1)68 b(Basic)45 b(Installation)150 1263 y Fu(These)30 b(are)h(installation)h (instructions)e(for)h(Bash.)275 1398 y(The)e(simplest)i(w)m(a)m(y)g(to) g(compile)h(Bash)e(is:)199 1532 y(1.)61 b Ft(cd)38 b Fu(to)h(the)f(directory)h(con)m(taining)h(the)f(source)f(co)s(de)h(and) f(t)m(yp)s(e)g(`)p Ft(./configure)p Fu(')e(to)j(con\014gure)330 1642 y(Bash)c(for)f(y)m(our)h(system.)54 b(If)34 b(y)m(ou're)h(using)f Ft(csh)g Fu(on)g(an)h(old)g(v)m(ersion)g(of)g(System)f(V,)h(y)m(ou)g (migh)m(t)330 1751 y(need)21 b(to)g(t)m(yp)s(e)g(`)p Ft(sh)30 b(./configure)p Fu(')18 b(instead)j(to)g(prev)m(en)m(t)h Ft(csh)e Fu(from)g(trying)h(to)g(execute)h Ft(configure)330 1861 y Fu(itself.)330 1996 y(Running)30 b Ft(configure)f Fu(tak)m(es)k(some)e(time.)45 b(While)32 b(running,)e(it)i(prin)m(ts)f (messages)h(telling)h(whic)m(h)330 2105 y(features)e(it)g(is)f(c)m(hec) m(king)i(for.)199 2240 y(2.)61 b(T)m(yp)s(e)30 b(`)p Ft(make)p Fu(')g(to)h(compile)g(Bash)g(and)e(build)h(the)g Ft(bashbug)f Fu(bug)g(rep)s(orting)h(script.)199 2374 y(3.)61 b(Optionally)-8 b(,)32 b(t)m(yp)s(e)e(`)p Ft(make)g(tests)p Fu(')f(to)i(run)e(the)h(Bash)h(test)g(suite.)199 2509 y(4.)61 b(T)m(yp)s(e)36 b(`)p Ft(make)29 b(install)p Fu(')35 b(to)i(install)h Ft(bash)d Fu(and)h Ft(bashbug)p Fu(.)57 b(This)35 b(will)i(also)h(install)f(the)g(man)m(ual)330 2619 y(pages)31 b(and)f(Info)g(\014le.)275 2778 y(The)20 b Ft(configure)f Fu(shell)i(script)g(attempts)h(to)g(guess)f(correct)i (v)-5 b(alues)21 b(for)g(v)-5 b(arious)21 b(system-dep)s(enden)m(t)150 2888 y(v)-5 b(ariables)31 b(used)e(during)g(compilation.)42 b(It)31 b(uses)e(those)i(v)-5 b(alues)30 b(to)h(create)h(a)e Ft(Makefile)e Fu(in)i(eac)m(h)i(direc-)150 2998 y(tory)k(of)g(the)g (pac)m(k)-5 b(age)38 b(\(the)e(top)g(directory)-8 b(,)38 b(the)e Ft(builtins)p Fu(,)f Ft(doc)p Fu(,)i(and)e Ft(support)e Fu(directories,)39 b(eac)m(h)150 3107 y(directory)29 b(under)d Ft(lib)p Fu(,)j(and)e(sev)m(eral)j(others\).)40 b(It)29 b(also)g(creates)h(a)e Ft(config.h)e Fu(\014le)j(con)m(taining) g(system-)150 3217 y(dep)s(enden)m(t)e(de\014nitions.)40 b(Finally)-8 b(,)31 b(it)d(creates)i(a)f(shell)g(script)f(named)g Ft(config.status)d Fu(that)k(y)m(ou)g(can)150 3326 y(run)h(in)h(the)h (future)f(to)h(recreate)h(the)f(curren)m(t)f(con\014guration,)i(a)f (\014le)f Ft(config.cache)e Fu(that)j(sa)m(v)m(es)h(the)150 3436 y(results)39 b(of)g(its)h(tests)g(to)g(sp)s(eed)e(up)g (recon\014guring,)j(and)e(a)g(\014le)g Ft(config.log)e Fu(con)m(taining)j(compiler)150 3545 y(output)30 b(\(useful)h(mainly)g (for)f(debugging)h Ft(configure)p Fu(\).)40 b(If)30 b(at)h(some)h(p)s (oin)m(t)e Ft(config.cache)e Fu(con)m(tains)150 3655 y(results)i(y)m(ou)h(don't)f(w)m(an)m(t)h(to)h(k)m(eep,)f(y)m(ou)g(ma)m (y)g(remo)m(v)m(e)g(or)g(edit)g(it.)275 3790 y(T)-8 b(o)37 b(\014nd)f(out)i(more)f(ab)s(out)h(the)f(options)h(and)f(argumen)m(ts)g (that)h(the)g Ft(configure)d Fu(script)i(under-)150 3899 y(stands,)30 b(t)m(yp)s(e)390 4034 y Ft(bash-4.2$)45 b(./configure)g(--help)150 4169 y Fu(at)31 b(the)g(Bash)f(prompt)g(in)g (y)m(our)g(Bash)h(source)f(directory)-8 b(.)275 4303 y(If)34 b(y)m(ou)h(w)m(an)m(t)g(to)g(build)f(Bash)g(in)h(a)g(directory) g(separate)g(from)f(the)h(source)g(directory)g({)g(to)g(build)150 4413 y(for)30 b(m)m(ultiple)i(arc)m(hitectures,)g(for)e(example)h({)g (just)f(use)h(the)f(full)h(path)f(to)h(the)g(con\014gure)f(script.)41 b(The)150 4523 y(follo)m(wing)24 b(commands)f(will)g(build)f(bash)g(in) g(a)h(directory)h(under)d Ft(/usr/local/build)d Fu(from)23 b(the)g(source)150 4632 y(co)s(de)31 b(in)f Ft(/usr/local/src/bash-4.4) o Fu(:)390 4767 y Ft(mkdir)46 b(/usr/local/build/bash-4.4)390 4877 y(cd)h(/usr/local/build/bash-4.4)390 4986 y(bash)g (/usr/local/src/bash-4.4)o(/con)o(fig)o(ure)390 5096 y(make)275 5230 y Fu(See)27 b(Section)h(10.3)g([Compiling)g(F)-8 b(or)27 b(Multiple)h(Arc)m(hitectures],)i(page)d(148,)j(for)c(more)i (information)150 5340 y(ab)s(out)i(building)g(in)g(a)g(directory)h (separate)h(from)e(the)g(source.)p eop end %%Page: 148 154 TeXDict begin 148 153 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(10:)41 b(Installing)31 b(Bash)2356 b(148)275 299 y(If)53 b(y)m(ou)h(need)f(to) i(do)e(un)m(usual)g(things)g(to)i(compile)g(Bash,)k(please)c(try)e(to)i (\014gure)e(out)h(ho)m(w)150 408 y Ft(configure)47 b Fu(could)j(c)m(hec)m(k)h(whether)e(or)g(not)h(to)h(do)e(them,)55 b(and)49 b(mail)h(di\013s)f(or)h(instructions)f(to)150 518 y Ft(bash-maintainers@gnu.org)24 b Fu(so)30 b(they)h(can)g(b)s(e)e (considered)i(for)f(the)g(next)h(release.)275 658 y(The)e(\014le)g Ft(configure.ac)d Fu(is)k(used)e(to)j(create)g Ft(configure)c Fu(b)m(y)i(a)h(program)f(called)i(Auto)s(conf.)40 b(Y)-8 b(ou)150 768 y(only)34 b(need)g Ft(configure.ac)d Fu(if)i(y)m(ou)i(w)m (an)m(t)g(to)f(c)m(hange)i(it)e(or)g(regenerate)i Ft(configure)31 b Fu(using)j(a)g(new)m(er)150 878 y(v)m(ersion)25 b(of)f(Auto)s(conf.) 39 b(If)24 b(y)m(ou)h(do)f(this,)i(mak)m(e)f(sure)f(y)m(ou)h(are)f (using)g(Auto)s(conf)h(v)m(ersion)f(2.50)i(or)f(new)m(er.)275 1018 y(Y)-8 b(ou)29 b(can)f(remo)m(v)m(e)i(the)f(program)g(binaries)f (and)g(ob)5 b(ject)29 b(\014les)g(from)f(the)h(source)f(co)s(de)h (directory)g(b)m(y)150 1127 y(t)m(yping)j(`)p Ft(make)d(clean)p Fu('.)42 b(T)-8 b(o)32 b(also)g(remo)m(v)m(e)g(the)g(\014les)f(that)g Ft(configure)e Fu(created)j(\(so)g(y)m(ou)g(can)f(compile)150 1237 y(Bash)g(for)f(a)g(di\013eren)m(t)h(kind)f(of)g(computer\),)h(t)m (yp)s(e)g(`)p Ft(make)e(distclean)p Fu('.)150 1487 y Fs(10.2)68 b(Compilers)46 b(and)f(Options)150 1646 y Fu(Some)28 b(systems)h(require)f(un)m(usual)f(options)i(for)f (compilation)i(or)f(linking)f(that)h(the)g Ft(configure)d Fu(script)150 1756 y(do)s(es)32 b(not)g(kno)m(w)g(ab)s(out.)44 b(Y)-8 b(ou)33 b(can)f(giv)m(e)h Ft(configure)d Fu(initial)j(v)-5 b(alues)32 b(for)g(v)-5 b(ariables)32 b(b)m(y)g(setting)h(them)150 1865 y(in)k(the)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)62 b(Using)38 b(a)f (Bourne-compatible)i(shell,)g(y)m(ou)f(can)g(do)f(that)h(on)f(the)g (command)150 1975 y(line)31 b(lik)m(e)g(this:)390 2115 y Ft(CC=c89)46 b(CFLAGS=-O2)f(LIBS=-lposix)g(./configure)275 2255 y Fu(On)29 b(systems)h(that)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(the)f Ft(env)e Fu(program,)h(y)m(ou)h(can)g(do)f(it)h(lik)m(e)h(this:)390 2396 y Ft(env)47 b(CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/in)o(clud)o(e)42 b(LDFLAGS=-s)j(./configure)275 2536 y Fu(The)29 b(con\014guration)i (pro)s(cess)f(uses)g(GCC)g(to)h(build)e(Bash)i(if)f(it)h(is)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable.)150 2786 y Fs(10.3)68 b(Compiling)46 b(F)-11 b(or)45 b(Multiple)g(Arc)l(hitectures)150 2945 y Fu(Y)-8 b(ou)27 b(can)g(compile)g(Bash)g(for)f(more)h(than)f(one)h(kind)f(of)g (computer)h(at)g(the)g(same)g(time,)h(b)m(y)e(placing)i(the)150 3055 y(ob)5 b(ject)31 b(\014les)f(for)g(eac)m(h)i(arc)m(hitecture)f(in) f(their)g(o)m(wn)h(directory)-8 b(.)41 b(T)-8 b(o)31 b(do)f(this,)g(y)m(ou)h(m)m(ust)f(use)g(a)g(v)m(ersion)150 3164 y(of)36 b Ft(make)e Fu(that)i(supp)s(orts)e(the)i Ft(VPATH)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariable,)38 b(suc)m(h)d(as)h(GNU)g Ft(make)p Fu(.)55 b Ft(cd)35 b Fu(to)i(the)e(directory)h(where)150 3274 y(y)m(ou)k(w)m(an)m(t)h(the)g(ob)5 b(ject)41 b(\014les)f(and)f (executables)j(to)e(go)h(and)f(run)e(the)j Ft(configure)c Fu(script)j(from)g(the)150 3383 y(source)32 b(directory)h(\(see)g (Section)f(10.1)i([Basic)f(Installation],)i(page)e(147\).)47 b(Y)-8 b(ou)32 b(ma)m(y)h(need)f(to)g(supply)150 3493 y(the)43 b Ft(--srcdir=PATH)c Fu(argumen)m(t)k(to)h(tell)g Ft(configure)c Fu(where)i(the)h(source)g(\014les)g(are.)78 b Ft(configure)150 3603 y Fu(automatically)33 b(c)m(hec)m(ks)f(for)e (the)h(source)f(co)s(de)h(in)f(the)h(directory)f(that)h Ft(configure)d Fu(is)j(in)f(and)f(in)h(`..'.)275 3743 y(If)20 b(y)m(ou)h(ha)m(v)m(e)i(to)e(use)g(a)g Ft(make)f Fu(that)i(do)s(es)e(not)i(supp)s(orts)d(the)i Ft(VPATH)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariable,)24 b(y)m(ou)e(can)f(compile)h(Bash)150 3853 y(for)33 b(one)h(arc)m(hitecture)h(at)f(a)g(time)g(in)f(the)h (source)g(co)s(de)f(directory)-8 b(.)51 b(After)34 b(y)m(ou)g(ha)m(v)m (e)h(installed)f(Bash)150 3962 y(for)c(one)h(arc)m(hitecture,)h(use)e (`)p Ft(make)g(distclean)p Fu(')e(b)s(efore)i(recon\014guring)g(for)g (another)g(arc)m(hitecture.)275 4102 y(Alternativ)m(ely)-8 b(,)30 b(if)c(y)m(our)g(system)h(supp)s(orts)d(sym)m(b)s(olic)j(links,) g(y)m(ou)g(can)g(use)f(the)g Ft(support/mkclone)150 4212 y Fu(script)d(to)h(create)g(a)f(build)f(tree)i(whic)m(h)f(has)f(sym)m (b)s(olic)i(links)e(bac)m(k)i(to)g(eac)m(h)g(\014le)f(in)g(the)g (source)g(directory)-8 b(.)150 4322 y(Here's)41 b(an)f(example)i(that)f (creates)h(a)e(build)g(directory)h(in)f(the)h(curren)m(t)f(directory)h (from)f(a)h(source)150 4431 y(directory)31 b Ft(/usr/gnu/src/bash-2.0)p Fu(:)390 4572 y Ft(bash)47 b(/usr/gnu/src/bash-2.0/s)o(uppo)o(rt/)o (mkcl)o(one)41 b(-s)47 b(/usr/gnu/src/bash-2.0)42 b(.)150 4712 y Fu(The)c Ft(mkclone)e Fu(script)i(requires)g(Bash,)i(so)f(y)m (ou)f(m)m(ust)h(ha)m(v)m(e)g(already)g(built)f(Bash)g(for)g(at)h(least) h(one)150 4821 y(arc)m(hitecture)32 b(b)s(efore)e(y)m(ou)h(can)f (create)i(build)e(directories)h(for)f(other)h(arc)m(hitectures.)150 5071 y Fs(10.4)68 b(Installation)47 b(Names)150 5230 y Fu(By)37 b(default,)i(`)p Ft(make)29 b(install)p Fu(')35 b(will)j(install)f(in)m(to)h Ft(/usr/local/bin)p Fu(,)d Ft(/usr/local/man)p Fu(,)f(etc.)61 b(Y)-8 b(ou)150 5340 y(can)35 b(sp)s(ecify)f(an)h(installation)i(pre\014x)c(other)j(than)e Ft(/usr/local)e Fu(b)m(y)j(giving)g Ft(configure)e Fu(the)h(option)p eop end %%Page: 149 155 TeXDict begin 149 154 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(10:)41 b(Installing)31 b(Bash)2356 b(149)150 299 y Ft(--prefix=)p Fj(PATH)p Fu(,)41 b(or)g(b)m(y)g(sp)s(ecifying)h(a)f(v)-5 b(alue)42 b(for)f(the)h Ft(DESTDIR)d Fu(`)p Ft(make)p Fu(')i(v)-5 b(ariable)42 b(when)f(running)150 408 y(`)p Ft(make)29 b(install)p Fu('.)275 566 y(Y)-8 b(ou)71 b(can)h(sp)s(ecify) f(separate)h(installation)h(pre\014xes)d(for)h(arc)m(hitecture-sp)s (eci\014c)i(\014les)f(and)150 676 y(arc)m(hitecture-indep)s(enden)m(t) 44 b(\014les.)80 b(If)43 b(y)m(ou)h(giv)m(e)h Ft(configure)c Fu(the)j(option)g Ft(--exec-prefix=)p Fj(PATH)p Fu(,)150 785 y(`)p Ft(make)29 b(install)p Fu(')63 b(will)h(use)f Fr(P)-8 b(A)g(TH)75 b Fu(as)64 b(the)g(pre\014x)e(for)i(installing)h (programs)e(and)h(libraries.)150 895 y(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)32 b(and)e(other)h(data)g(\014les)f(will)h(still)g(use)f(the)h(regular)f (pre\014x.)150 1171 y Fs(10.5)68 b(Sp)t(ecifying)45 b(the)g(System)h(T) l(yp)t(e)150 1330 y Fu(There)f(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(some)i(features)f Ft(configure)e Fu(can)i(not)g(\014gure)g(out)g(automatically)-8 b(,)52 b(but)44 b(need)h(to)150 1440 y(determine)26 b(b)m(y)g(the)g(t)m (yp)s(e)g(of)g(host)g(Bash)g(will)g(run)f(on.)39 b(Usually)26 b Ft(configure)d Fu(can)k(\014gure)e(that)h(out,)i(but)150 1549 y(if)g(it)g(prin)m(ts)f(a)h(message)g(sa)m(ying)h(it)f(can)g(not)f (guess)h(the)g(host)f(t)m(yp)s(e,)i(giv)m(e)g(it)f(the)g Ft(--host=TYPE)c Fu(option.)150 1659 y(`)p Ft(TYPE)p Fu(')29 b(can)h(either)g(b)s(e)g(a)g(short)f(name)h(for)f(the)h(system) g(t)m(yp)s(e,)h(suc)m(h)e(as)h(`)p Ft(sun4)p Fu(',)g(or)f(a)h (canonical)i(name)150 1768 y(with)e(three)h(\014elds:)40 b(`)p Ft(CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM)p Fu(')26 b(\(e.g.,)32 b(`)p Ft(i386-unknown-freebsd4.2)p Fu('\).)275 1926 y(See)e(the)h(\014le)f Ft(support/config.sub)c Fu(for)k(the)g(p)s(ossible)g(v)-5 b(alues)31 b(of)f(eac)m(h)i(\014eld.)150 2202 y Fs(10.6)68 b(Sharing)45 b(Defaults)150 2361 y Fu(If)d(y)m(ou)i(w)m(an)m(t)g(to)f (set)h(default)f(v)-5 b(alues)43 b(for)g Ft(configure)d Fu(scripts)j(to)h(share,)i(y)m(ou)d(can)g(create)i(a)e(site)150 2471 y(shell)48 b(script)f(called)i Ft(config.site)44 b Fu(that)k(giv)m(es)h(default)f(v)-5 b(alues)48 b(for)f(v)-5 b(ariables)48 b(lik)m(e)h Ft(CC)p Fu(,)j Ft(cache_)150 2580 y(file)p Fu(,)c(and)d Ft(prefix)p Fu(.)85 b Ft(configure)43 b Fu(lo)s(oks)j(for)f Ft(PREFIX/share/config.site)39 b Fu(if)46 b(it)g(exists,)k(then)150 2690 y Ft(PREFIX/etc/config.site) 24 b Fu(if)31 b(it)g(exists.)42 b(Or,)30 b(y)m(ou)h(can)g(set)g(the)g Ft(CONFIG_SITE)c Fu(en)m(vironmen)m(t)k(v)-5 b(ari-)150 2800 y(able)40 b(to)g(the)g(lo)s(cation)h(of)e(the)h(site)g(script.)67 b(A)40 b(w)m(arning:)58 b(the)40 b(Bash)g Ft(configure)c Fu(lo)s(oks)k(for)f(a)h(site)150 2909 y(script,)31 b(but)e(not)i(all)g Ft(configure)d Fu(scripts)i(do.)150 3185 y Fs(10.7)68 b(Op)t(eration)46 b(Con)l(trols)150 3344 y Ft(configure)28 b Fu(recognizes)k(the)e(follo)m(wing)i(options)f(to)g(con)m(trol)h(ho)m (w)e(it)h(op)s(erates.)150 3538 y Ft(--cache-file=)p Fj(file)630 3648 y Fu(Use)d(and)g(sa)m(v)m(e)h(the)f(results)g(of)g (the)h(tests)f(in)g Fr(\014le)33 b Fu(instead)28 b(of)h Ft(./config.cache)p Fu(.)36 b(Set)28 b Fr(\014le)630 3758 y Fu(to)j Ft(/dev/null)d Fu(to)j(disable)g(cac)m(hing,)h(for)e (debugging)g Ft(configure)p Fu(.)150 3940 y Ft(--help)192 b Fu(Prin)m(t)30 b(a)h(summary)e(of)i(the)f(options)h(to)g Ft(configure)p Fu(,)d(and)i(exit.)150 4123 y Ft(--quiet)150 4232 y(--silent)150 4342 y(-q)384 b Fu(Do)31 b(not)g(prin)m(t)f (messages)h(sa)m(ying)g(whic)m(h)g(c)m(hec)m(ks)g(are)g(b)s(eing)f (made.)150 4525 y Ft(--srcdir=)p Fj(dir)630 4634 y Fu(Lo)s(ok)i(for)g (the)g(Bash)g(source)h(co)s(de)f(in)g(directory)g Fr(dir)p Fu(.)45 b(Usually)33 b Ft(configure)c Fu(can)j(deter-)630 4744 y(mine)e(that)h(directory)g(automatically)-8 b(.)150 4927 y Ft(--version)630 5036 y Fu(Prin)m(t)29 b(the)h(v)m(ersion)g(of)g (Auto)s(conf)f(used)g(to)h(generate)h(the)f Ft(configure)d Fu(script,)j(and)f(exit.)275 5230 y Ft(configure)34 b Fu(also)k(accepts)g(some)g(other,)h(not)e(widely)g(used,)h(b)s (oilerplate)g(options.)61 b(`)p Ft(configure)150 5340 y(--help)p Fu(')29 b(prin)m(ts)h(the)g(complete)i(list.)p eop end %%Page: 150 156 TeXDict begin 150 155 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(10:)41 b(Installing)31 b(Bash)2356 b(150)150 299 y Fs(10.8)68 b(Optional)46 b(F)-11 b(eatures)150 458 y Fu(The)29 b(Bash)h Ft(configure)d Fu(has)j(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h Ft(--enable-)p Fj(feature)25 b Fu(options,)30 b(where)g Fr(feature)35 b Fu(indicates)150 568 y(an)e(optional)i(part)e(of)h(Bash.)50 b(There)33 b(are)g(also)i(sev)m(eral)g Ft(--with-)p Fj(package)29 b Fu(options,)35 b(where)e Fr(pac)m(k)-5 b(age)150 677 y Fu(is)32 b(something)h(lik)m(e)h(`)p Ft(bash-malloc)p Fu(')c(or)i(`)p Ft(purify)p Fu('.)45 b(T)-8 b(o)33 b(turn)e(o\013)i (the)f(default)h(use)f(of)g(a)h(pac)m(k)-5 b(age,)35 b(use)150 787 y Ft(--without-)p Fj(package)p Fu(.)46 b(T)-8 b(o)34 b(con\014gure)g(Bash)g(without)f(a)i(feature)f(that)g(is) g(enabled)g(b)m(y)f(default,)i(use)150 897 y Ft(--disable-)p Fj(feature)p Fu(.)275 1033 y(Here)28 b(is)g(a)h(complete)g(list)g(of)f (the)h Ft(--enable-)c Fu(and)j Ft(--with-)e Fu(options)i(that)h(the)f (Bash)g Ft(configure)150 1143 y Fu(recognizes.)150 1306 y Ft(--with-afs)630 1415 y Fu(De\014ne)j(if)f(y)m(ou)h(are)f(using)g (the)h(Andrew)e(File)j(System)e(from)g(T)-8 b(ransarc.)150 1577 y Ft(--with-bash-malloc)630 1686 y Fu(Use)34 b(the)g(Bash)h(v)m (ersion)f(of)g Ft(malloc)e Fu(in)i(the)g(directory)h Ft(lib/malloc)p Fu(.)48 b(This)34 b(is)g(not)g(the)630 1796 y(same)e Ft(malloc)e Fu(that)j(app)s(ears)e(in)g Fm(gnu)h Fu(lib)s(c,)g(but)f(an)h(older)f(v)m(ersion)i(originally)g (deriv)m(ed)630 1905 y(from)f(the)h(4.2)g Fm(bsd)f Ft(malloc)p Fu(.)45 b(This)31 b Ft(malloc)g Fu(is)i(v)m(ery)f(fast,)i(but)e(w)m (astes)h(some)g(space)g(on)630 2015 y(eac)m(h)j(allo)s(cation.)58 b(This)34 b(option)i(is)f(enabled)g(b)m(y)g(default.)56 b(The)34 b Ft(NOTES)g Fu(\014le)h(con)m(tains)i(a)630 2125 y(list)29 b(of)f(systems)f(for)h(whic)m(h)g(this)g(should)e(b)s(e) i(turned)e(o\013,)j(and)f Ft(configure)d Fu(disables)j(this)630 2234 y(option)j(automatically)i(for)d(a)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i (systems.)150 2396 y Ft(--with-curses)630 2505 y Fu(Use)h(the)h(curses) e(library)h(instead)g(of)h(the)f(termcap)g(library)-8 b(.)46 b(This)32 b(should)f(b)s(e)g(supplied)630 2615 y(if)f(y)m(our)h(system)f(has)g(an)h(inadequate)g(or)f(incomplete)i (termcap)e(database.)150 2777 y Ft(--with-gnu-malloc)630 2886 y Fu(A)g(synon)m(ym)g(for)g Ft(--with-bash-malloc)p Fu(.)150 3048 y Ft(--with-installed-readlin)o(e[=)p Fj(P)o(REFI)o(X)p Ft(])630 3157 y Fu(De\014ne)c(this)f(to)h(mak)m(e)h(Bash)f(link)f(with) g(a)h(lo)s(cally-installed)i(v)m(ersion)e(of)g(Readline)g(rather)630 3267 y(than)f(the)h(v)m(ersion)g(in)f Ft(lib/readline)p Fu(.)36 b(This)25 b(w)m(orks)g(only)h(with)f(Readline)h(5.0)h(and)e (later)630 3376 y(v)m(ersions.)46 b(If)32 b Fr(PREFIX)41 b Fu(is)32 b Ft(yes)f Fu(or)i(not)f(supplied,)f Ft(configure)f Fu(uses)i(the)g(v)-5 b(alues)32 b(of)h(the)630 3486 y(mak)m(e)28 b(v)-5 b(ariables)29 b Ft(includedir)24 b Fu(and)j Ft(libdir)p Fu(,)g(whic)m(h)g(are)h(sub)s(directories)f(of)g Ft(prefix)f Fu(b)m(y)630 3596 y(default,)44 b(to)d(\014nd)f(the)h(installed)g(v)m (ersion)h(of)f(Readline)g(if)g(it)g(is)g(not)g(in)g(the)g(standard)630 3705 y(system)35 b(include)f(and)g(library)g(directories.)54 b(If)34 b Fr(PREFIX)43 b Fu(is)35 b Ft(no)p Fu(,)g(Bash)f(links)h(with) f(the)630 3815 y(v)m(ersion)42 b(in)e Ft(lib/readline)p Fu(.)70 b(If)40 b Fr(PREFIX)51 b Fu(is)41 b(set)g(to)h(an)m(y)g(other)f (v)-5 b(alue,)44 b Ft(configure)630 3924 y Fu(treats)27 b(it)g(as)f(a)h(directory)g(pathname)f(and)f(lo)s(oks)i(for)f(the)g (installed)h(v)m(ersion)g(of)f(Readline)630 4034 y(in)34 b(sub)s(directories)f(of)h(that)h(directory)g(\(include)f(\014les)g(in) g Fr(PREFIX)9 b Fu(/)p Ft(include)32 b Fu(and)i(the)630 4144 y(library)c(in)g Fr(PREFIX)9 b Fu(/)p Ft(lib)p Fu(\).)150 4305 y Ft(--with-purify)630 4415 y Fu(De\014ne)23 b(this)g(to)h(use)f (the)g(Purify)f(memory)h(allo)s(cation)i(c)m(hec)m(k)m(er)g(from)e (Rational)i(Soft)m(w)m(are.)150 4576 y Ft(--enable-minimal-config)630 4686 y Fu(This)e(pro)s(duces)f(a)i(shell)g(with)f(minimal)h(features,)h (close)g(to)f(the)g(historical)h(Bourne)e(shell.)275 4849 y(There)k(are)i(sev)m(eral)g Ft(--enable-)d Fu(options)i(that)h (alter)g(ho)m(w)f(Bash)g(is)g(compiled)h(and)e(link)m(ed,)i(rather)150 4958 y(than)h(c)m(hanging)h(run-time)f(features.)150 5121 y Ft(--enable-largefile)630 5230 y Fu(Enable)36 b(supp)s(ort)f(for)g(large)j(\014les)e(\()p Ft(http:)5 b(/)g(/)g(www)g(.)g(unix)g(.)g(org)t(/)g(v)o(ersi)o(on2)t(/)g(w)o(hats) o(new)t(/)630 5340 y(lfs20mar)h(.)g(html)p Fu(\))35 b(if)j(the)g(op)s (erating)g(system)g(requires)f(sp)s(ecial)i(compiler)f(options)g(to)p eop end %%Page: 151 157 TeXDict begin 151 156 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(10:)41 b(Installing)31 b(Bash)2356 b(151)630 299 y(build)33 b(programs)g(whic)m(h)h(can)g(access)h(large)g(\014les.)51 b(This)33 b(is)h(enabled)g(b)m(y)g(default,)h(if)f(the)630 408 y(op)s(erating)d(system)f(pro)m(vides)h(large)g(\014le)g(supp)s (ort.)150 570 y Ft(--enable-profiling)630 680 y Fu(This)g(builds)f(a)i (Bash)g(binary)f(that)h(pro)s(duces)e(pro\014ling)h(information)h(to)h (b)s(e)d(pro)s(cessed)630 790 y(b)m(y)g Ft(gprof)f Fu(eac)m(h)j(time)f (it)g(is)f(executed.)150 951 y Ft(--enable-static-link)630 1061 y Fu(This)37 b(causes)h(Bash)f(to)h(b)s(e)f(link)m(ed)h (statically)-8 b(,)43 b(if)37 b Ft(gcc)g Fu(is)g(b)s(eing)g(used.)61 b(This)37 b(could)h(b)s(e)630 1171 y(used)30 b(to)h(build)e(a)i(v)m (ersion)g(to)g(use)f(as)g(ro)s(ot's)h(shell.)275 1334 y(The)f(`)p Ft(minimal-config)p Fu(')d(option)k(can)g(b)s(e)f(used)f (to)j(disable)e(all)i(of)f(the)f(follo)m(wing)i(options,)g(but)d(it)150 1443 y(is)h(pro)s(cessed)g(\014rst,)g(so)h(individual)f(options)g(ma)m (y)h(b)s(e)f(enabled)g(using)g(`)p Ft(enable-)p Fj(feature)p Fu('.)275 1580 y(All)c(of)f(the)h(follo)m(wing)h(options)f(except)g (for)g(`)p Ft(disabled-builtins)p Fu(',)c(`)p Ft(direxpand-default)p Fu(',)h(and)150 1690 y(`)p Ft(xpg-echo-default)p Fu(')28 b(are)33 b(enabled)f(b)m(y)g(default,)h(unless)e(the)i(op)s(erating)f (system)h(do)s(es)e(not)i(pro)m(vide)150 1800 y(the)e(necessary)f(supp) s(ort.)150 1963 y Ft(--enable-alias)630 2072 y Fu(Allo)m(w)41 b(alias)g(expansion)f(and)f(include)g(the)h Ft(alias)f Fu(and)g Ft(unalias)e Fu(builtins)j(\(see)g(Sec-)630 2182 y(tion)31 b(6.6)g([Aliases],)i(page)e(93\).)150 2344 y Ft(--enable-arith-for-comma)o(nd)630 2453 y Fu(Include)21 b(supp)s(ort)g(for)g(the)i(alternate)g(form)f(of)g(the)g Ft(for)f Fu(command)h(that)h(b)s(eha)m(v)m(es)f(lik)m(e)i(the)630 2563 y(C)30 b(language)i Ft(for)d Fu(statemen)m(t)j(\(see)g(Section)f (3.2.4.1)i([Lo)s(oping)d(Constructs],)h(page)g(10\).)150 2725 y Ft(--enable-array-variables)630 2834 y Fu(Include)h(supp)s(ort)g (for)h(one-dimensional)h(arra)m(y)f(shell)h(v)-5 b(ariables)33 b(\(see)h(Section)g(6.7)h([Ar-)630 2944 y(ra)m(ys],)c(page)g(94\).)150 3106 y Ft(--enable-bang-history)630 3215 y Fu(Include)36 b(supp)s(ort)f(for)h Ft(csh)p Fu(-lik)m(e)h(history)g(substitution)f (\(see)h(Section)g(9.3)h([History)f(In-)630 3325 y(teraction],)c(page)e (143\).)150 3487 y Ft(--enable-brace-expansion)630 3597 y Fu(Include)40 b Ft(csh)p Fu(-lik)m(e)h(brace)f(expansion)g(\()h Ft(b{a,b}c)d Fq(7!)i Ft(bac)30 b(bbc)39 b Fu(\).)71 b(See)40 b(Section)h(3.5.1)630 3706 y([Brace)32 b(Expansion],)e(page)h(23,)h (for)e(a)g(complete)i(description.)150 3868 y Ft (--enable-casemod-attribu)o(tes)630 3978 y Fu(Include)37 b(supp)s(ort)g(for)g(case-mo)s(difying)i(attributes)g(in)e(the)h Ft(declare)e Fu(builtin)i(and)f(as-)630 4087 y(signmen)m(t)29 b(statemen)m(ts.)41 b(V)-8 b(ariables)30 b(with)e(the)g Fr(upp)s(ercase)k Fu(attribute,)e(for)e(example,)i(will)630 4197 y(ha)m(v)m(e)i(their)e(v)-5 b(alues)31 b(con)m(v)m(erted)h(to)f (upp)s(ercase)e(up)s(on)g(assignmen)m(t.)150 4359 y Ft (--enable-casemod-expansi)o(on)630 4468 y Fu(Include)h(supp)s(ort)e (for)i(case-mo)s(difying)i(w)m(ord)e(expansions.)150 4630 y Ft(--enable-command-timing)630 4740 y Fu(Include)43 b(supp)s(ort)f(for)h(recognizing)i Ft(time)e Fu(as)g(a)h(reserv)m(ed)g (w)m(ord)f(and)g(for)h(displa)m(ying)630 4849 y(timing)37 b(statistics)h(for)e(the)g(pip)s(eline)g(follo)m(wing)i Ft(time)d Fu(\(see)i(Section)g(3.2.2)h([Pip)s(elines],)630 4959 y(page)24 b(8\).)39 b(This)23 b(allo)m(ws)h(pip)s(elines)f(as)h(w) m(ell)g(as)g(shell)f(builtins)g(and)g(functions)g(to)h(b)s(e)e(timed.) 150 5121 y Ft(--enable-cond-command)630 5230 y Fu(Include)33 b(supp)s(ort)f(for)i(the)g Ft([[)f Fu(conditional)i(command.)51 b(\(see)34 b(Section)h(3.2.4.2)h([Condi-)630 5340 y(tional)c (Constructs],)e(page)h(11\).)p eop end %%Page: 152 158 TeXDict begin 152 157 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(10:)41 b(Installing)31 b(Bash)2356 b(152)150 299 y Ft(--enable-cond-regexp)630 408 y Fu(Include)35 b(supp)s(ort)f(for)i(matc)m(hing)h Fm(posix)e Fu(regular)h(expressions)g(using)f(the)h(`)p Ft(=~)p Fu(')g(binary)630 518 y(op)s(erator)25 b(in)f(the)h Ft([[)f Fu(conditional)h(command.)39 b(\(see)25 b(Section)h(3.2.4.2)h ([Conditional)e(Con-)630 628 y(structs],)31 b(page)g(11\).)150 774 y Ft(--enable-coprocesses)630 883 y Fu(Include)23 b(supp)s(ort)f(for)i(copro)s(cesses)g(and)f(the)h Ft(coproc)e Fu(reserv)m(ed)i(w)m(ord)g(\(see)h(Section)f(3.2.2)630 993 y([Pip)s(elines],)31 b(page)g(8\).)150 1139 y Ft(--enable-debugger) 630 1249 y Fu(Include)f(supp)s(ort)e(for)i(the)h(bash)f(debugger)g (\(distributed)g(separately\).)150 1395 y Ft(--enable-dev-fd-stat-bro)o (ken)630 1504 y Fu(If)c(calling)j Ft(stat)d Fu(on)g(/dev/fd/)p Fr(N)38 b Fu(returns)25 b(di\013eren)m(t)j(results)f(than)f(calling)j Ft(fstat)c Fu(on)i(\014le)630 1614 y(descriptor)g Fr(N)p Fu(,)i(supply)c(this)j(option)g(to)g(enable)f(a)h(w)m(ork)-5 b(around.)39 b(This)27 b(has)g(implications)630 1724 y(for)j(conditional)i(commands)e(that)h(test)g(\014le)g(attributes.)150 1870 y Ft(--enable-direxpand-defau)o(lt)630 1979 y Fu(Cause)53 b(the)g Ft(direxpand)d Fu(shell)j(option)h(\(see)g(Section)f(4.3.2)i ([The)e(Shopt)f(Builtin],)630 2089 y(page)29 b(65\))g(to)f(b)s(e)f (enabled)h(b)m(y)g(default)g(when)e(the)i(shell)g(starts.)41 b(It)27 b(is)h(normally)g(disabled)630 2198 y(b)m(y)i(default.)150 2345 y Ft(--enable-directory-stack)630 2454 y Fu(Include)j(supp)s(ort)g (for)h(a)g Ft(csh)p Fu(-lik)m(e)h(directory)f(stac)m(k)i(and)d(the)i Ft(pushd)p Fu(,)f Ft(popd)p Fu(,)g(and)f Ft(dirs)630 2564 y Fu(builtins)d(\(see)h(Section)g(6.8)h([The)e(Directory)i(Stac)m (k],)g(page)f(96\).)150 2710 y Ft(--enable-disabled-builti)o(ns)630 2819 y Fu(Allo)m(w)40 b(builtin)e(commands)g(to)h(b)s(e)f(in)m(v)m(ok)m (ed)i(via)f(`)p Ft(builtin)29 b(xxx)p Fu(')37 b(ev)m(en)j(after)f Ft(xxx)e Fu(has)630 2929 y(b)s(een)31 b(disabled)g(using)g(`)p Ft(enable)d(-n)i(xxx)p Fu('.)43 b(See)32 b(Section)g(4.2)h([Bash)e (Builtins],)i(page)f(50,)630 3039 y(for)e(details)i(of)e(the)h Ft(builtin)d Fu(and)i Ft(enable)e Fu(builtin)i(commands.)150 3185 y Ft(--enable-dparen-arithmet)o(ic)630 3294 y Fu(Include)42 b(supp)s(ort)f(for)h(the)h Ft(\(\(...)o(\)\))f Fu(command)g(\(see)i (Section)f(3.2.4.2)i([Conditional)630 3404 y(Constructs],)30 b(page)h(11\).)150 3550 y Ft(--enable-extended-glob)630 3660 y Fu(Include)40 b(supp)s(ort)e(for)i(the)h(extended)f(pattern)h (matc)m(hing)g(features)g(describ)s(ed)e(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)630 3769 y(under)29 b(Section)i(3.5.8.1)i([P)m(attern)e(Matc)m(hing],)i (page)e(33.)150 3915 y Ft(--enable-extended-glob-d)o(efau)o(lt)630 4025 y Fu(Set)40 b(the)g(default)g(v)-5 b(alue)41 b(of)f(the)g Fr(extglob)j Fu(shell)d(option)g(describ)s(ed)f(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)i(under) d(Sec-)630 4134 y(tion)31 b(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)g(Builtin],)h(page)g (65,)h(to)f(b)s(e)f(enabled.)150 4281 y Ft(--enable-function-import)630 4390 y Fu(Include)23 b(supp)s(ort)g(for)g(imp)s(orting)h(function)g (de\014nitions)f(exp)s(orted)h(b)m(y)g(another)g(instance)630 4500 y(of)31 b(the)f(shell)h(from)f(the)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t.)41 b(This)30 b(option)h(is)f(enabled)h(b)m(y)f(default.)150 4646 y Ft(--enable-glob-asciirange)o(-def)o(ault)630 4756 y Fu(Set)h(the)g(default)f(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g(the)g Fr(globasciiranges)36 b Fu(shell)31 b(option)g(describ)s(ed)f(ab)s(o)m (v)m(e)h(under)630 4865 y(Section)39 b(4.3.2)h([The)e(Shopt)g (Builtin],)j(page)e(65,)i(to)f(b)s(e)d(enabled.)65 b(This)37 b(con)m(trols)j(the)630 4975 y(b)s(eha)m(vior)21 b(of)g(c)m(haracter)h (ranges)f(when)f(used)g(in)g(pattern)h(matc)m(hing)h(brac)m(k)m(et)g (expressions.)150 5121 y Ft(--enable-help-builtin)630 5230 y Fu(Include)i(the)h Ft(help)f Fu(builtin,)h(whic)m(h)g(displa)m (ys)f(help)h(on)f(shell)h(builtins)f(and)h(v)-5 b(ariables)25 b(\(see)630 5340 y(Section)31 b(4.2)h([Bash)e(Builtins],)i(page)f (50\).)p eop end %%Page: 153 159 TeXDict begin 153 158 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(10:)41 b(Installing)31 b(Bash)2356 b(153)150 299 y Ft(--enable-history)630 408 y Fu(Include)29 b(command)g(history)h(and)f(the)h Ft(fc)f Fu(and)g Ft(history)e Fu(builtin)j(commands)f(\(see)h(Sec-)630 518 y(tion)h(9.1)g([Bash)g(History)g(F)-8 b(acilities],)34 b(page)d(141\).)150 664 y Ft(--enable-job-control)630 774 y Fu(This)h(enables)i(the)f(job)g(con)m(trol)i(features)e(\(see)i (Chapter)d(7)i([Job)f(Con)m(trol],)i(page)f(103\),)630 883 y(if)c(the)h(op)s(erating)g(system)f(supp)s(orts)f(them.)150 1029 y Ft(--enable-multibyte)630 1139 y Fu(This)g(enables)i(supp)s(ort) d(for)i(m)m(ultib)m(yte)h(c)m(haracters)g(if)f(the)g(op)s(erating)h (system)f(pro)m(vides)630 1249 y(the)h(necessary)f(supp)s(ort.)150 1395 y Ft(--enable-net-redirection)o(s)630 1504 y Fu(This)23 b(enables)h(the)g(sp)s(ecial)h(handling)e(of)h(\014lenames)g(of)g(the)g (form)g Ft(/dev/tcp/)p Fj(host)p Ft(/)p Fj(port)630 1614 y Fu(and)31 b Ft(/dev/udp/)p Fj(host)p Ft(/)p Fj(port)26 b Fu(when)31 b(used)g(in)g(redirections)h(\(see)g(Section)g(3.6)h ([Redirec-)630 1724 y(tions],)e(page)g(34\).)150 1870 y Ft(--enable-process-substit)o(utio)o(n)630 1979 y Fu(This)49 b(enables)i(pro)s(cess)f(substitution)g(\(see)h(Section)g(3.5.6)h([Pro) s(cess)e(Substitution],)630 2089 y(page)31 b(31\))h(if)e(the)h(op)s (erating)f(system)h(pro)m(vides)f(the)h(necessary)g(supp)s(ort.)150 2235 y Ft(--enable-progcomp)630 2345 y Fu(Enable)d(the)g(programmable)g (completion)i(facilities)g(\(see)f(Section)g(8.6)g([Programmable)630 2454 y(Completion],)i(page)h(132\).)42 b(If)30 b(Readline)h(is)f(not)h (enabled,)f(this)h(option)g(has)f(no)g(e\013ect.)150 2600 y Ft(--enable-prompt-string-d)o(ecod)o(ing)630 2710 y Fu(T)-8 b(urn)30 b(on)i(the)f(in)m(terpretation)i(of)f(a)g(n)m(um)m (b)s(er)e(of)i(bac)m(kslash-escap)s(ed)g(c)m(haracters)i(in)d(the)630 2819 y Ft($PS0)p Fu(,)36 b Ft($PS1)p Fu(,)g Ft($PS2)p Fu(,)h(and)e Ft($PS4)f Fu(prompt)h(strings.)57 b(See)36 b(Section)h(6.9)g([Con)m(trolling)g(the)630 2929 y(Prompt],)30 b(page)h(97,)h(for)e(a)h(complete)h(list)f(of)f(prompt)g(string)g (escap)s(e)h(sequences.)150 3075 y Ft(--enable-readline)630 3185 y Fu(Include)d(supp)s(ort)f(for)h(command-line)h(editing)g(and)f (history)g(with)g(the)h(Bash)g(v)m(ersion)g(of)630 3294 y(the)i(Readline)g(library)f(\(see)h(Chapter)f(8)g([Command)g(Line)g (Editing],)h(page)g(107\).)150 3440 y Ft(--enable-restricted)630 3550 y Fu(Include)41 b(supp)s(ort)f(for)i(a)g Fr(restricted)g(shell)p Fu(.)75 b(If)42 b(this)f(is)h(enabled,)j(Bash,)g(when)c(called)630 3660 y(as)f Ft(rbash)p Fu(,)h(en)m(ters)f(a)g(restricted)h(mo)s(de.)68 b(See)40 b(Section)h(6.10)g([The)f(Restricted)h(Shell],)630 3769 y(page)31 b(99,)h(for)e(a)g(description)h(of)f(restricted)h(mo)s (de.)150 3915 y Ft(--enable-select)630 4025 y Fu(Include)25 b(the)h Ft(select)f Fu(comp)s(ound)f(command,)j(whic)m(h)e(allo)m(ws)j (the)e(generation)h(of)f(simple)630 4134 y(men)m(us)k(\(see)h(Section)g (3.2.4.2)i([Conditional)e(Constructs],)g(page)g(11\).)150 4281 y Ft(--enable-separate-helpfi)o(les)630 4390 y Fu(Use)h(external)h (\014les)f(for)g(the)g(do)s(cumen)m(tation)h(displa)m(y)m(ed)f(b)m(y)g (the)g Ft(help)f Fu(builtin)h(instead)630 4500 y(of)f(storing)f(the)h (text)g(in)m(ternally)-8 b(.)150 4646 y Ft(--enable-single-help-str)o (ings)630 4756 y Fu(Store)40 b(the)g(text)h(displa)m(y)m(ed)g(b)m(y)e (the)i Ft(help)d Fu(builtin)i(as)g(a)g(single)h(string)f(for)f(eac)m(h) i(help)630 4865 y(topic.)54 b(This)33 b(aids)i(in)f(translating)h(the)g (text)g(to)g(di\013eren)m(t)g(languages.)54 b(Y)-8 b(ou)35 b(ma)m(y)g(need)630 4975 y(to)c(disable)g(this)f(if)g(y)m(our)h (compiler)g(cannot)f(handle)g(v)m(ery)h(long)g(string)f(literals.)150 5121 y Ft(--enable-strict-posix-de)o(faul)o(t)630 5230 y Fu(Mak)m(e)c(Bash)f Fm(posix)p Fu(-conforman)m(t)g(b)m(y)f(default)h (\(see)g(Section)h(6.11)g([Bash)f(POSIX)e(Mo)s(de],)630 5340 y(page)31 b(99\).)p eop end %%Page: 154 160 TeXDict begin 154 159 bop 150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(10:)41 b(Installing)31 b(Bash)2356 b(154)150 299 y Ft (--enable-usg-echo-defaul)o(t)630 408 y Fu(A)30 b(synon)m(ym)g(for)g Ft(--enable-xpg-echo-default)p Fu(.)150 568 y Ft (--enable-xpg-echo-defaul)o(t)630 677 y Fu(Mak)m(e)c(the)f Ft(echo)e Fu(builtin)i(expand)f(bac)m(kslash-escap)s(ed)h(c)m (haracters)h(b)m(y)f(default,)h(without)630 787 y(requiring)d(the)h Ft(-e)f Fu(option.)39 b(This)23 b(sets)h(the)g(default)g(v)-5 b(alue)24 b(of)g(the)g Ft(xpg_echo)e Fu(shell)h(option)630 897 y(to)28 b Ft(on)p Fu(,)g(whic)m(h)f(mak)m(es)h(the)g(Bash)f Ft(echo)f Fu(b)s(eha)m(v)m(e)i(more)g(lik)m(e)h(the)e(v)m(ersion)h(sp)s (eci\014ed)f(in)g(the)630 1006 y(Single)35 b(Unix)f(Sp)s (eci\014cation,)i(v)m(ersion)e(3.)53 b(See)35 b(Section)g(4.2)g([Bash)g (Builtins],)h(page)f(50,)630 1116 y(for)30 b(a)h(description)f(of)h (the)f(escap)s(e)h(sequences)g(that)g Ft(echo)e Fu(recognizes.)275 1275 y(The)f(\014le)i Ft(config-top.h)c Fu(con)m(tains)31 b(C)d(Prepro)s(cessor)h(`)p Ft(#define)p Fu(')f(statemen)m(ts)j(for)f (options)f(whic)m(h)150 1385 y(are)35 b(not)g(settable)i(from)d Ft(configure)p Fu(.)51 b(Some)35 b(of)g(these)g(are)h(not)f(mean)m(t)g (to)h(b)s(e)e(c)m(hanged;)k(b)s(ew)m(are)d(of)150 1494 y(the)h(consequences)g(if)f(y)m(ou)h(do.)55 b(Read)36 b(the)g(commen)m(ts)g(asso)s(ciated)h(with)e(eac)m(h)i(de\014nition)e (for)g(more)150 1604 y(information)c(ab)s(out)f(its)h(e\013ect.)p eop end %%Page: 155 161 TeXDict begin 155 160 bop 3614 -116 a Fu(155)150 299 y Fp(App)t(endix)52 b(A)81 b(Rep)t(orting)53 b(Bugs)150 533 y Fu(Please)33 b(rep)s(ort)e(all)h(bugs)f(y)m(ou)h(\014nd)e(in)i (Bash.)44 b(But)32 b(\014rst,)g(y)m(ou)g(should)e(mak)m(e)j(sure)e (that)h(it)g(really)h(is)f(a)150 643 y(bug,)d(and)g(that)h(it)g(app)s (ears)f(in)g(the)h(latest)h(v)m(ersion)f(of)g(Bash.)40 b(The)29 b(latest)j(v)m(ersion)e(of)f(Bash)h(is)f(alw)m(a)m(ys)150 752 y(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)33 b(for)d(FTP)g(from)g Ft (ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gn)o(u/ba)o(sh/)o Fu(.)275 887 y(Once)41 b(y)m(ou)g(ha)m(v)m(e)h(determined)f(that)h(a)f(bug)g (actually)h(exists,)j(use)c(the)g Ft(bashbug)e Fu(command)i(to)150 996 y(submit)25 b(a)h(bug)g(rep)s(ort.)38 b(If)26 b(y)m(ou)g(ha)m(v)m (e)h(a)f(\014x,)h(y)m(ou)f(are)g(encouraged)h(to)f(mail)h(that)f(as)g (w)m(ell!)40 b(Suggestions)150 1106 y(and)j(`philosophical')i(bug)e (rep)s(orts)f(ma)m(y)j(b)s(e)e(mailed)h(to)g Ft(bug-bash@gnu)11 b(.)g(org)39 b Fu(or)k(p)s(osted)g(to)i(the)150 1215 y(Usenet)31 b(newsgroup)e Ft(gnu.bash.bug)p Fu(.)275 1350 y(All)i(bug)e(rep)s(orts)h(should)f(include:)225 1484 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)30 b(v)m(ersion)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)h (Bash.)225 1619 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)30 b(hardw)m(are)g(and)g(op)s (erating)g(system.)225 1753 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)30 b(compiler)h(used)e(to)i(compile)h(Bash.)225 1888 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(A)30 b(description)h(of)f(the)h(bug)f(b)s(eha)m(viour.)225 2022 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(A)30 b(short)h(script)f(or)g(`recip)s(e')h(whic) m(h)f(exercises)i(the)e(bug)g(and)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(used)f(to)i(repro) s(duce)e(it.)150 2182 y Ft(bashbug)d Fu(inserts)i(the)h(\014rst)f (three)g(items)h(automatically)i(in)m(to)f(the)e(template)i(it)f(pro)m (vides)f(for)g(\014ling)h(a)150 2291 y(bug)h(rep)s(ort.)275 2426 y(Please)h(send)f(all)h(rep)s(orts)f(concerning)g(this)h(man)m (ual)f(to)h Ft(bug-bash@gnu.org)p Fu(.)p eop end %%Page: 156 162 TeXDict begin 156 161 bop 3614 -116 a Fu(156)150 141 y Fp(App)t(endix)58 b(B)81 b(Ma)9 b(jor)54 b(Di\013erences)d(F)-13 b(rom)54 b(The)g(Bourne)1088 299 y(Shell)150 530 y Fu(Bash)26 b(implemen)m(ts)h(essen)m(tially)g(the)g(same)f(grammar,)h(parameter)f (and)g(v)-5 b(ariable)27 b(expansion,)g(redirec-)150 640 y(tion,)i(and)e(quoting)g(as)h(the)g(Bourne)f(Shell.)40 b(Bash)27 b(uses)g(the)h Fm(posix)f Fu(standard)f(as)i(the)g(sp)s (eci\014cation)g(of)150 749 y(ho)m(w)34 b(these)h(features)g(are)g(to)g (b)s(e)f(implemen)m(ted.)53 b(There)34 b(are)h(some)g(di\013erences)g (b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(the)g(tradi-)150 859 y(tional)e(Bourne)e(shell)h (and)f(Bash;)i(this)f(section)g(quic)m(kly)h(details)g(the)e (di\013erences)h(of)g(signi\014cance.)46 b(A)150 969 y(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)24 b(of)h(these)h(di\013erences)f(are)h(explained)f (in)g(greater)h(depth)f(in)g(previous)f(sections.)40 b(This)25 b(section)150 1078 y(uses)33 b(the)i(v)m(ersion)f(of)g Ft(sh)f Fu(included)g(in)h(SVR4.2)h(\(the)f(last)h(v)m(ersion)f(of)g (the)g(historical)i(Bourne)d(shell\))150 1188 y(as)e(the)f(baseline)h (reference.)225 1322 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)32 b(is)h Fm(posix)p Fu(-conforman)m(t,)g(ev)m(en)g(where)f(the)g Fm(posix)g Fu(sp)s(eci\014cation)h(di\013ers)f(from)g(traditional)330 1431 y Ft(sh)e Fu(b)s(eha)m(vior)g(\(see)i(Section)f(6.11)h([Bash)e (POSIX)g(Mo)s(de],)h(page)g(99\).)225 1565 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)26 b(has)g(m)m(ulti-c)m(haracter)i(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)g (options)f(\(see)f(Section)h(6.1)g([In)m(v)m(oking)g(Bash],)h(page)e (85\).)225 1699 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)40 b(has)f(command-line)h (editing)g(\(see)h(Chapter)e(8)h([Command)f(Line)g(Editing],)k(page)d (107\))330 1809 y(and)30 b(the)g Ft(bind)g Fu(builtin.)225 1943 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)46 b(pro)m(vides)g(a)g(programmable)g(w)m (ord)f(completion)i(mec)m(hanism)f(\(see)h(Section)g(8.6)g([Pro-)330 2052 y(grammable)39 b(Completion],)i(page)e(132\),)i(and)d(builtin)g (commands)f Ft(complete)p Fu(,)h Ft(compgen)p Fu(,)h(and)330 2162 y Ft(compopt)p Fu(,)29 b(to)i(manipulate)g(it.)225 2296 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)26 b(has)f(command)h(history)f(\(see)i (Section)f(9.1)h([Bash)f(History)h(F)-8 b(acilities],)30 b(page)c(141\))i(and)d(the)330 2405 y Ft(history)k Fu(and)h Ft(fc)g Fu(builtins)g(to)h(manipulate)g(it.)42 b(The)30 b(Bash)h(history)g(list)g(main)m(tains)g(timestamp)330 2515 y(information)g(and)e(uses)h(the)h(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)f(the)h Ft(HISTTIMEFORMAT)26 b Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(to)f(displa)m(y)f(it.)225 2649 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)48 b(implemen)m(ts)h Ft(csh)p Fu(-lik)m(e)g(history)f(expansion)g(\(see)h (Section)g(9.3)h([History)f(In)m(teraction],)330 2759 y(page)31 b(143\).)225 2892 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)33 b(has)g(one-dimensional)h(arra)m(y)f(v)-5 b(ariables)34 b(\(see)g(Section)g(6.7)g([Arra)m(ys],)g(page)g(94\),)h(and)e(the)330 3002 y(appropriate)39 b(v)-5 b(ariable)40 b(expansions)f(and)g (assignmen)m(t)h(syn)m(tax)g(to)g(use)f(them.)67 b(Sev)m(eral)40 b(of)g(the)330 3112 y(Bash)32 b(builtins)f(tak)m(e)j(options)e(to)h (act)g(on)e(arra)m(ys.)46 b(Bash)32 b(pro)m(vides)g(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s (er)f(of)h(built-in)f(arra)m(y)330 3221 y(v)-5 b(ariables.)225 3355 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)37 b Ft($'...)n(')g Fu(quoting)g(syn)m(tax,) j(whic)m(h)d(expands)f(ANSI-C)h(bac)m(kslash-escap)s(ed)h(c)m (haracters)g(in)330 3465 y(the)26 b(text)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(the)g (single)f(quotes,)i(is)e(supp)s(orted)f(\(see)i(Section)g(3.1.2.4)h ([ANSI-C)e(Quoting],)330 3574 y(page)31 b(6\).)225 3708 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)30 b(supp)s(orts)f(the)h Ft($"...)o(")f Fu(quoting)i(syn)m(tax)g(to)f(do)g(lo)s(cale-sp)s(eci\014c)i (translation)g(of)e(the)g(c)m(har-)330 3818 y(acters)g(b)s(et)m(w)m (een)f(the)f(double)g(quotes.)41 b(The)28 b Ft(-D)p Fu(,)h Ft(--dump-strings)p Fu(,)c(and)j Ft(--dump-po-strings)330 3927 y Fu(in)m(v)m(o)s(cation)42 b(options)d(list)i(the)e(translatable) i(strings)f(found)e(in)h(a)h(script)g(\(see)g(Section)g(3.1.2.5)330 4037 y([Lo)s(cale)32 b(T)-8 b(ranslation],)31 b(page)h(7\).)225 4171 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)44 b(implemen)m(ts)g(the)f Ft(!)h Fu(k)m(eyw)m(ord)g(to)g(negate)h(the)f(return)e(v)-5 b(alue)44 b(of)g(a)g(pip)s(eline)f(\(see)h(Sec-)330 4281 y(tion)33 b(3.2.2)i([Pip)s(elines],)f(page)g(8\).)49 b(V)-8 b(ery)33 b(useful)f(when)g(an)h Ft(if)f Fu(statemen)m(t)j(needs) d(to)i(act)g(only)f(if)330 4390 y(a)k(test)h(fails.)60 b(The)36 b(Bash)g(`)p Ft(-o)30 b(pipefail)p Fu(')35 b(option)i(to)h Ft(set)d Fu(will)i(cause)g(a)g(pip)s(eline)g(to)g(return)f(a)330 4500 y(failure)31 b(status)f(if)h(an)m(y)f(command)g(fails.)225 4634 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)34 b(has)g(the)g Ft(time)f Fu(reserv)m(ed)h(w)m(ord)g(and)f(command)h(timing)h(\(see)g(Section)g (3.2.2)g([Pip)s(elines],)330 4743 y(page)g(8\).)52 b(The)33 b(displa)m(y)i(of)f(the)g(timing)g(statistics)i(ma)m(y)f(b)s(e)e(con)m (trolled)j(with)e(the)g Ft(TIMEFORMAT)330 4853 y Fu(v)-5 b(ariable.)225 4987 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)28 b(implemen)m(ts)g(the)f Ft(for)j(\(\()g Fj(expr1)f Ft(;)h Fj(expr2)f Ft(;)h Fj(expr3)f Ft(\)\))e Fu(arithmetic)h(for)g(command,)g(sim-)330 5096 y(ilar)j(to)g(the)g(C)f(language)h(\(see)h(Section)f(3.2.4.1)i([Lo)s (oping)d(Constructs],)h(page)g(10\).)225 5230 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)31 b(includes)f(the)g Ft(select)f Fu(comp)s(ound)g(command,)i (whic)m(h)f(allo)m(ws)i(the)f(generation)g(of)g(simple)330 5340 y(men)m(us)f(\(see)h(Section)g(3.2.4.2)i([Conditional)e (Constructs],)g(page)g(11\).)p eop end %%Page: 157 163 TeXDict begin 157 162 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(B:)i(Ma)5 b(jor)31 b(Di\013erences)g(F)-8 b(rom)31 b(The)f(Bourne)g(Shell)1258 b(157)225 299 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)40 b(includes)g(the)g Ft([[)g Fu(comp)s(ound)e(command,)43 b(whic)m(h)c(mak)m(es)i(conditional)h(testing)f(part)f(of)330 408 y(the)f(shell)g(grammar)g(\(see)h(Section)f(3.2.4.2)j([Conditional) d(Constructs],)i(page)f(11\),)i(including)330 518 y(optional)32 b(regular)e(expression)g(matc)m(hing.)225 653 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)31 b(pro)m(vides)f(optional)h(case-insensitiv)m(e)i(matc)m (hing)f(for)e(the)g Ft(case)g Fu(and)f Ft([[)h Fu(constructs.)225 789 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)27 b(includes)g(brace)h(expansion)f(\(see)h (Section)g(3.5.1)i([Brace)e(Expansion],)g(page)g(23\))h(and)d(tilde)330 898 y(expansion)k(\(see)i(Section)f(3.5.2)h([Tilde)f(Expansion],)f (page)h(23\).)225 1034 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)24 b(implemen)m(ts)h (command)e(aliases)j(and)d(the)i Ft(alias)d Fu(and)i Ft(unalias)e Fu(builtins)h(\(see)i(Section)g(6.6)330 1143 y([Aliases],)32 b(page)f(93\).)225 1279 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)32 b(pro)m(vides)g(shell)g(arithmetic,)i(the)e Ft(\(\()g Fu(comp)s(ound)e(command)i(\(see)h(Section)f(3.2.4.2)j([Con-) 330 1388 y(ditional)d(Constructs],)e(page)i(11\),)g(and)e(arithmetic)i (expansion)e(\(see)i(Section)f(6.5)h([Shell)f(Arith-)330 1498 y(metic],)h(page)f(92\).)225 1633 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(V)-8 b(ariables)31 b(presen)m(t)e(in)g(the)g(shell's)h(initial)g(en) m(vironmen)m(t)g(are)g(automatically)i(exp)s(orted)d(to)h(c)m(hild)330 1743 y(pro)s(cesses.)38 b(The)23 b(Bourne)g(shell)g(do)s(es)g(not)g (normally)g(do)g(this)g(unless)g(the)g(v)-5 b(ariables)24 b(are)f(explicitly)330 1852 y(mark)m(ed)30 b(using)g(the)h Ft(export)e Fu(command.)225 1988 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)26 b(supp)s(orts)d(the)j(`)p Ft(+=)p Fu(')f(assignmen)m(t)i(op)s(erator,)g (whic)m(h)e(app)s(ends)f(to)i(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)26 b(of)f(the)h(v)-5 b(ariable)330 2097 y(named)30 b(on)g(the)h(left)g(hand)e(side.)225 2233 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)36 b(includes)g(the)g Fm(posix)f Fu(pattern)h(remo)m(v)-5 b(al)37 b(`)p Ft(\045)p Fu(',)h(`)p Ft(#)p Fu(',)g(`)p Ft(\045\045)p Fu(')e(and)f(`)p Ft(##)p Fu(')h(expansions)g(to)g(remo)m(v)m(e)330 2342 y(leading)f(or)f (trailing)h(substrings)e(from)g(v)-5 b(ariable)35 b(v)-5 b(alues)35 b(\(see)g(Section)g(3.5.3)g([Shell)g(P)m(arameter)330 2452 y(Expansion],)30 b(page)h(24\).)225 2587 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)46 b(expansion)g Ft(${#xx})p Fu(,)j(whic)m(h)d(returns)f(the)i (length)f(of)h Ft(${xx})p Fu(,)i(is)e(supp)s(orted)d(\(see)j(Sec-)330 2697 y(tion)31 b(3.5.3)h([Shell)f(P)m(arameter)g(Expansion],)f(page)i (24\).)225 2832 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)30 b(expansion)g Ft(${var:)p Fr(o\013set)r Ft([:)p Fr(length)p Ft(]})p Fu(,)g(whic)m(h)g(expands)g(to)h(the)g(substring)e(of)i Ft(var)p Fu('s)e(v)-5 b(alue)330 2942 y(of)43 b(length)g Fr(length)p Fu(,)k(b)s(eginning)42 b(at)i Fr(o\013set)p Fu(,)j(is)c(presen)m(t)g(\(see)g(Section)h(3.5.3)h([Shell)e(P)m (arameter)330 3051 y(Expansion],)30 b(page)h(24\).)225 3187 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)21 b(expansion)f Ft(${var/[/])p Fr(pattern)p Ft([/)p Fr(replacemen)m(t)r Ft(]})p Fu(,)i(whic)m(h)e (matc)m(hes)j Fr(pattern)e Fu(and)f(replaces)330 3296 y(it)29 b(with)e Fr(replacemen)m(t)32 b Fu(in)c(the)g(v)-5 b(alue)29 b(of)f Ft(var)p Fu(,)g(is)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)31 b(\(see)e(Section)f(3.5.3)i([Shell)f(P)m(arameter)330 3406 y(Expansion],)h(page)h(24\).)225 3541 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)33 b(expansion)g Ft(${!)p Fj(prefix)p Ft(*})d Fu(expansion,)k(whic)m(h)e(expands)h(to)h(the)f(names)g(of)g(all)h (shell)f(v)-5 b(ari-)330 3651 y(ables)36 b(whose)g(names)g(b)s(egin)g (with)g Fr(pre\014x)p Fu(,)g(is)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)39 b(\(see)e(Section)g(3.5.3)g([Shell)g(P)m(arameter)330 3761 y(Expansion],)30 b(page)h(24\).)225 3896 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)22 b(has)f Fr(indirect)j Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)22 b(expansion)g(using)f Ft(${!word})e Fu(\(see)k(Section)f(3.5.3)i ([Shell)e(P)m(arameter)330 4006 y(Expansion],)30 b(page)h(24\).)225 4141 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)31 b(can)f(expand)g(p)s(ositional)h (parameters)g(b)s(ey)m(ond)e Ft($9)h Fu(using)g Ft(${)p Fj(num)p Ft(})p Fu(.)225 4276 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)27 b Fm(posix)g Ft($\(\))g Fu(form)g(of)h(command)g(substitution)f(is)h (implemen)m(ted)g(\(see)h(Section)f(3.5.4)i([Com-)330 4386 y(mand)38 b(Substitution],)k(page)e(30\),)j(and)38 b(preferred)g(to)i(the)g(Bourne)f(shell's)h Ft(``)e Fu(\(whic)m(h)i(is) f(also)330 4495 y(implemen)m(ted)31 b(for)f(bac)m(kw)m(ards)h (compatibilit)m(y\).)225 4631 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)31 b(has)f(pro)s(cess)g(substitution)g(\(see)h(Section)g(3.5.6)h([Pro)s (cess)f(Substitution],)f(page)h(31\).)225 4766 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)55 b(automatically)j(assigns)e(v)-5 b(ariables)55 b(that)h(pro)m(vide)f(information)h(ab)s(out)f(the)g(curren)m(t)330 4876 y(user)40 b(\()p Ft(UID)p Fu(,)i Ft(EUID)p Fu(,)g(and)e Ft(GROUPS)p Fu(\),)h(the)g(curren)m(t)f(host)g(\()p Ft(HOSTTYPE)p Fu(,)h Ft(OSTYPE)p Fu(,)h Ft(MACHTYPE)p Fu(,)f(and)330 4985 y Ft(HOSTNAME)p Fu(\),)55 b(and)c(the)g(instance)h(of)g(Bash)f (that)h(is)f(running)f(\()p Ft(BASH)p Fu(,)56 b Ft(BASH_VERSION)p Fu(,)e(and)330 5095 y Ft(BASH_VERSINFO)p Fu(\).)37 b(See)31 b(Section)g(5.2)h([Bash)e(V)-8 b(ariables],)33 b(page)e(73,)g(for)f (details.)225 5230 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)44 b Ft(IFS)f Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)45 b(is)f(used)f(to)i(split)f(only)g(the)g(results)g (of)h(expansion,)i(not)d(all)h(w)m(ords)f(\(see)330 5340 y(Section)29 b(3.5.7)h([W)-8 b(ord)29 b(Splitting],)h(page)f(31\).)41 b(This)28 b(closes)h(a)g(longstanding)g(shell)f(securit)m(y)h(hole.)p eop end %%Page: 158 164 TeXDict begin 158 163 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(B:)i(Ma)5 b(jor)31 b(Di\013erences)g(F)-8 b(rom)31 b(The)f(Bourne)g(Shell)1258 b(158)225 299 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)36 b(\014lename)h(expansion)f(brac)m(k)m(et)i(expression)f(co) s(de)f(uses)g(`)p Ft(!)p Fu(')h(and)f(`)p Ft(^)p Fu(')h(to)g(negate)h (the)f(set)g(of)330 408 y(c)m(haracters)32 b(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)f(the)f (brac)m(k)m(ets.)43 b(The)29 b(Bourne)i(shell)f(uses)g(only)h(`)p Ft(!)p Fu('.)225 536 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)38 b(implemen)m(ts)g(the)g (full)g(set)g(of)g Fm(posix)f Fu(\014lename)h(expansion)g(op)s (erators,)i(including)d Fr(c)m(har-)330 646 y(acter)i(classes)p Fu(,)j Fr(equiv)-5 b(alence)39 b(classes)p Fu(,)j(and)37 b Fr(collating)k(sym)m(b)s(ols)g Fu(\(see)e(Section)g(3.5.8)h ([Filename)330 756 y(Expansion],)30 b(page)h(32\).)225 883 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)35 b(implemen)m(ts)g(extended)g(pattern)g (matc)m(hing)h(features)f(when)f(the)h Ft(extglob)d Fu(shell)j(option) 330 993 y(is)30 b(enabled)h(\(see)g(Section)g(3.5.8.1)i([P)m(attern)f (Matc)m(hing],)g(page)f(33\).)225 1121 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(It)22 b(is)g(p)s(ossible)g(to)h(ha)m(v)m(e)g(a)f(v)-5 b(ariable)23 b(and)f(a)g(function)g(with)g(the)g(same)g(name;)j Ft(sh)d Fu(do)s(es)g(not)g(separate)330 1230 y(the)31 b(t)m(w)m(o)g(name)g(spaces.)225 1358 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)30 b(functions)e(are)i(p)s(ermitted)f(to)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(lo)s (cal)g(v)-5 b(ariables)30 b(using)f(the)g Ft(local)f Fu(builtin,)i(and)e(th)m(us)330 1468 y(useful)i(recursiv)m(e)g (functions)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(written)g(\(see)i(Section)f(4.2)g([Bash)g (Builtins],)g(page)h(50\).)225 1596 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(V)-8 b(ariable)25 b(assignmen)m(ts)g(preceding)e(commands)h(a\013ect)h(only) f(that)g(command,)h(ev)m(en)f(builtins)g(and)330 1705 y(functions)36 b(\(see)h(Section)g(3.7.4)h([En)m(vironmen)m(t],)h(page) e(40\).)60 b(In)35 b Ft(sh)p Fu(,)j(all)f(v)-5 b(ariable)37 b(assignmen)m(ts)330 1815 y(preceding)30 b(commands)g(are)h(global)h (unless)d(the)i(command)f(is)h(executed)g(from)f(the)g(\014le)h (system.)225 1943 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)44 b(p)s(erforms)e(\014lename) i(expansion)f(on)h(\014lenames)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(as)h(op)s(erands)e (to)j(input)e(and)330 2052 y(output)30 b(redirection)h(op)s(erators)g (\(see)g(Section)g(3.6)h([Redirections],)g(page)f(34\).)225 2180 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)29 b(con)m(tains)h(the)f(`)p Ft(<>)p Fu(')f(redirection)i(op)s(erator,)f(allo)m(wing)i(a)e(\014le)g (to)g(b)s(e)f(op)s(ened)g(for)h(b)s(oth)f(read-)330 2290 y(ing)35 b(and)f(writing,)i(and)e(the)h(`)p Ft(&>)p Fu(')g(redirection) g(op)s(erator,)h(for)f(directing)g(standard)f(output)h(and)330 2399 y(standard)30 b(error)g(to)h(the)f(same)h(\014le)f(\(see)i (Section)f(3.6)g([Redirections],)h(page)g(34\).)225 2527 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)21 b(includes)f(the)h(`)p Ft(<<<)p Fu(')g(redirection)g(op)s(erator,)i(allo)m(wing)g(a)e(string)f(to)i(b)s (e)e(used)g(as)h(the)g(standard)330 2637 y(input)29 b(to)j(a)e (command.)225 2765 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)32 b(implemen)m(ts)f(the)h(`) p Ft([n]<&)p Fj(word)p Fu(')d(and)i(`)p Ft([n]>&)p Fj(word)p Fu(')e(redirection)j(op)s(erators,)g(whic)m(h)f(mo)m(v)m(e)330 2874 y(one)g(\014le)f(descriptor)g(to)h(another.)225 3002 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)25 b(treats)h(a)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i (\014lenames)g(sp)s(ecially)g(when)f(they)h(are)g(used)f(in)g (redirection)i(op)s(erators)330 3112 y(\(see)31 b(Section)h(3.6)f ([Redirections],)h(page)f(34\).)225 3240 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)33 b(can)f(op)s(en)g(net)m(w)m(ork)i(connections)f(to)h (arbitrary)e(mac)m(hines)h(and)f(services)h(with)f(the)h(redi-)330 3349 y(rection)e(op)s(erators)g(\(see)g(Section)g(3.6)h ([Redirections],)g(page)f(34\).)225 3477 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)29 b Ft(noclobber)e Fu(option)j(is)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)32 b(to)e(a)m(v)m(oid)h(o)m(v)m(erwriting)g(existing)g (\014les)e(with)h(output)f(redi-)330 3587 y(rection)39 b(\(see)h(Section)f(4.3.1)h([The)e(Set)h(Builtin],)i(page)e(61\).)66 b(The)38 b(`)p Ft(>|)p Fu(')h(redirection)g(op)s(erator)330 3696 y(ma)m(y)31 b(b)s(e)f(used)f(to)i(o)m(v)m(erride)h Ft(noclobber)p Fu(.)225 3824 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)34 b(Bash)g Ft(cd)g Fu(and)f Ft(pwd)g Fu(builtins)h(\(see)h(Section)g(4.1) g([Bourne)g(Shell)f(Builtins],)h(page)g(43\))h(eac)m(h)330 3934 y(tak)m(e)c Ft(-L)e Fu(and)f Ft(-P)h Fu(options)h(to)g(switc)m(h)g (b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(logical)i(and)c(ph)m(ysical)i(mo)s(des.)225 4061 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)25 b(allo)m(ws)h(a)g(function)e(to)i(o)m(v) m(erride)g(a)g(builtin)e(with)h(the)g(same)g(name,)i(and)d(pro)m(vides) h(access)h(to)330 4171 y(that)34 b(builtin's)f(functionalit)m(y)h (within)f(the)g(function)g(via)h(the)f Ft(builtin)f Fu(and)g Ft(command)g Fu(builtins)330 4281 y(\(see)f(Section)h(4.2)f([Bash)g (Builtins],)g(page)g(50\).)225 4408 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)35 b Ft(command)e Fu(builtin)i(allo)m(ws)i(selectiv)m(e)h(disabling)e(of)f (functions)g(when)g(command)g(lo)s(okup)g(is)330 4518 y(p)s(erformed)29 b(\(see)i(Section)g(4.2)h([Bash)f(Builtins],)g(page)g (50\).)225 4646 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Individual)23 b(builtins)g(ma)m(y)i (b)s(e)e(enabled)h(or)g(disabled)g(using)f(the)h Ft(enable)f Fu(builtin)g(\(see)i(Section)g(4.2)330 4756 y([Bash)31 b(Builtins],)g(page)g(50\).)225 4883 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)26 b(Bash)h Ft(exec)e Fu(builtin)h(tak)m(es)i(additional)f(options)g(that) g(allo)m(w)h(users)d(to)j(con)m(trol)g(the)e(con)m(ten)m(ts)330 4993 y(of)35 b(the)f(en)m(vironmen)m(t)h(passed)f(to)h(the)g(executed)g (command,)h(and)d(what)i(the)f(zeroth)h(argumen)m(t)330 5103 y(to)c(the)g(command)f(is)g(to)h(b)s(e)f(\(see)h(Section)h(4.1)f ([Bourne)f(Shell)h(Builtins],)g(page)g(43\).)225 5230 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Shell)29 b(functions)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(exp)s(orted)g (to)h(c)m(hildren)f(via)h(the)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(using)f Ft(export)f(-f)h Fu(\(see)330 5340 y(Section)i(3.3)h([Shell)e(F)-8 b(unctions],)32 b(page)f(17\).)p eop end %%Page: 159 165 TeXDict begin 159 164 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(B:)i(Ma)5 b(jor)31 b(Di\013erences)g(F)-8 b(rom)31 b(The)f(Bourne)g(Shell)1258 b(159)225 299 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)40 b(Bash)h Ft(export)p Fu(,)h Ft(readonly)p Fu(,)f(and)g Ft(declare)d Fu(builtins)j(can)g(tak)m(e)h(a)f Ft(-f)f Fu(option)i(to)f(act)h(on)330 408 y(shell)30 b(functions,)f(a)h Ft(-p)f Fu(option)g(to)i(displa)m(y)e(v)-5 b(ariables)30 b(with)f(v)-5 b(arious)30 b(attributes)g(set)g(in)f(a)h (format)330 518 y(that)g(can)g(b)s(e)f(used)g(as)g(shell)h(input,)f(a)h Ft(-n)f Fu(option)h(to)g(remo)m(v)m(e)h(v)-5 b(arious)30 b(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(attributes,)h(and)330 628 y(`)p Ft(name=value)p Fu(')d(argumen)m(ts)j(to)g(set)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(attributes)g(and)f(v)-5 b(alues)30 b(sim)m(ultaneously) -8 b(.)225 765 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)42 b(Bash)h Ft(hash)f Fu(builtin)g(allo)m(ws)j(a)e(name)g(to)g(b)s(e)f(asso)s(ciated)j(with)d (an)h(arbitrary)f(\014lename,)330 874 y(ev)m(en)30 b(when)e(that)h (\014lename)g(cannot)h(b)s(e)e(found)g(b)m(y)h(searc)m(hing)g(the)g Ft($PATH)p Fu(,)g(using)f(`)p Ft(hash)h(-p)p Fu(')g(\(see)330 984 y(Section)i(4.1)h([Bourne)e(Shell)g(Builtins],)h(page)h(43\).)225 1121 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)27 b(includes)f(a)i Ft(help)d Fu(builtin)i(for)f(quic)m(k)h(reference)h(to)f(shell)g(facilities)i (\(see)f(Section)g(4.2)g([Bash)330 1230 y(Builtins],)j(page)g(50\).)225 1367 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)42 b Ft(printf)g Fu(builtin)g(is)h(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)45 b(to)f(displa)m(y)f(formatted)g(output)g(\(see)h(Section)g (4.2)g([Bash)330 1477 y(Builtins],)31 b(page)g(50\).)225 1614 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)26 b(Bash)h Ft(read)f Fu(builtin)g(\(see)i (Section)g(4.2)g([Bash)f(Builtins],)h(page)g(50\))g(will)f(read)g(a)g (line)g(ending)330 1724 y(in)i(`)p Ft(\\)p Fu(')h(with)f(the)g Ft(-r)g Fu(option,)i(and)d(will)i(use)f(the)h Ft(REPLY)e Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(as)g(a)f(default)h(if)f(no)h(non-option)330 1833 y(argumen)m(ts)h(are)h(supplied.)42 b(The)30 b(Bash)i Ft(read)e Fu(builtin)g(also)j(accepts)f(a)g(prompt)e(string)h(with)g (the)330 1943 y Ft(-p)c Fu(option)h(and)f(will)g(use)h(Readline)g(to)g (obtain)g(the)g(line)f(when)g(giv)m(en)h(the)g Ft(-e)f Fu(option.)40 b(The)27 b Ft(read)330 2052 y Fu(builtin)h(also)i(has)e (additional)i(options)f(to)g(con)m(trol)h(input:)39 b(the)29 b Ft(-s)f Fu(option)h(will)g(turn)e(o\013)j(ec)m(hoing)330 2162 y(of)f(input)f(c)m(haracters)j(as)e(they)g(are)h(read,)f(the)g Ft(-t)g Fu(option)g(will)h(allo)m(w)g Ft(read)e Fu(to)i(time)g(out)f (if)g(input)330 2271 y(do)s(es)i(not)h(arriv)m(e)g(within)f(a)h(sp)s (eci\014ed)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(seconds,)g(the)f Ft(-n)g Fu(option)h(will)g(allo)m(w)h(reading)330 2381 y(only)38 b(a)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(c)m(haracters)h (rather)e(than)g(a)h(full)g(line,)i(and)d(the)h Ft(-d)f Fu(option)h(will)330 2491 y(read)30 b(un)m(til)h(a)g(particular)f(c)m (haracter)i(rather)f(than)f(newline.)225 2628 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)33 b Ft(return)e Fu(builtin)i(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)g(used)f(to)i(ab) s(ort)f(execution)h(of)f(scripts)g(executed)h(with)f(the)g Ft(.)g Fu(or)330 2737 y Ft(source)c Fu(builtins)g(\(see)j(Section)f (4.1)g([Bourne)g(Shell)f(Builtins],)h(page)g(43\).)225 2874 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)43 b(includes)g(the)g Ft(shopt)f Fu(builtin,)k(for)d(\014ner)f(con)m(trol)j(of)e(shell)h(optional)g (capabilities)h(\(see)330 2984 y(Section)c(4.3.2)g([The)f(Shopt)f (Builtin],)k(page)d(65\),)k(and)39 b(allo)m(ws)i(these)f(options)h(to)f (b)s(e)f(set)i(and)330 3093 y(unset)30 b(at)h(shell)g(in)m(v)m(o)s (cation)h(\(see)f(Section)h(6.1)f([In)m(v)m(oking)g(Bash],)g(page)h (85\).)225 3230 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)45 b(has)f(m)m(uc)m(h)g(more)h (optional)h(b)s(eha)m(vior)e(con)m(trollable)j(with)e(the)f Ft(set)g Fu(builtin)g(\(see)h(Sec-)330 3340 y(tion)31 b(4.3.1)h([The)e(Set)h(Builtin],)g(page)g(61\).)225 3477 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)31 b(`)p Ft(-x)p Fu(')g(\()p Ft(xtrace)p Fu(\))g(option)h(displa)m(ys)f(commands)h(other)f(than)h(simple)f (commands)g(when)g(p)s(er-)330 3587 y(forming)f(an)g(execution)i(trace) f(\(see)h(Section)f(4.3.1)h([The)e(Set)h(Builtin],)g(page)g(61\).)225 3724 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)28 b Ft(test)g Fu(builtin)h(\(see)h(Section) f(4.1)h([Bourne)f(Shell)g(Builtins],)h(page)g(43\))g(is)f(sligh)m(tly)h (di\013eren)m(t,)330 3833 y(as)23 b(it)g(implemen)m(ts)f(the)h Fm(posix)f Fu(algorithm,)j(whic)m(h)d(sp)s(eci\014es)g(the)h(b)s(eha)m (vior)f(based)g(on)h(the)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)330 3943 y(of)31 b(argumen)m(ts.)225 4080 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)31 b(includes)g(the)h Ft(caller)d Fu(builtin,)j(whic)m(h)f(displa)m(ys)g(the)g(con)m(text)i (of)f(an)m(y)g(activ)m(e)h(subroutine)330 4189 y(call)28 b(\(a)f(shell)f(function)h(or)f(a)h(script)f(executed)h(with)f(the)h Ft(.)f Fu(or)g Ft(source)f Fu(builtins\).)39 b(This)26 b(supp)s(orts)330 4299 y(the)31 b(bash)e(debugger.)225 4436 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)42 b Ft(trap)f Fu(builtin)h(\(see)i(Section) f(4.1)h([Bourne)e(Shell)g(Builtins],)47 b(page)c(43\))h(allo)m(ws)g(a)e Ft(DEBUG)330 4545 y Fu(pseudo-signal)c(sp)s(eci\014cation,)i(similar)e (to)g Ft(EXIT)p Fu(.)62 b(Commands)36 b(sp)s(eci\014ed)h(with)g(a)h Ft(DEBUG)e Fu(trap)330 4655 y(are)k(executed)g(b)s(efore)f(ev)m(ery)h (simple)f(command,)j Ft(for)c Fu(command,)k Ft(case)c Fu(command,)k Ft(select)330 4765 y Fu(command,)35 b(ev)m(ery)g (arithmetic)g Ft(for)e Fu(command,)i(and)f(b)s(efore)g(the)g(\014rst)f (command)h(executes)h(in)330 4874 y(a)29 b(shell)g(function.)40 b(The)28 b Ft(DEBUG)g Fu(trap)g(is)h(not)g(inherited)f(b)m(y)h(shell)g (functions)f(unless)g(the)h(function)330 4984 y(has)35 b(b)s(een)g(giv)m(en)i(the)f Ft(trace)e Fu(attribute)i(or)g(the)g Ft(functrace)d Fu(option)j(has)f(b)s(een)g(enabled)g(using)330 5093 y(the)28 b Ft(shopt)e Fu(builtin.)39 b(The)27 b Ft(extdebug)f Fu(shell)i(option)g(has)f(additional)h(e\013ects)h(on)f (the)g Ft(DEBUG)e Fu(trap.)330 5230 y(The)21 b Ft(trap)e Fu(builtin)i(\(see)h(Section)g(4.1)g([Bourne)f(Shell)g(Builtins],)j (page)e(43\))g(allo)m(ws)g(an)f Ft(ERR)f Fu(pseudo-)330 5340 y(signal)30 b(sp)s(eci\014cation,)h(similar)f(to)g Ft(EXIT)f Fu(and)g Ft(DEBUG)p Fu(.)39 b(Commands)28 b(sp)s(eci\014ed)h (with)g(an)g Ft(ERR)g Fu(trap)p eop end %%Page: 160 166 TeXDict begin 160 165 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(B:)i(Ma)5 b(jor)31 b(Di\013erences)g(F)-8 b(rom)31 b(The)f(Bourne)g(Shell)1258 b(160)330 299 y(are)40 b(executed)g(after)g (a)f(simple)h(command)f(fails,)j(with)d(a)h(few)f(exceptions.)68 b(The)39 b Ft(ERR)g Fu(trap)g(is)330 408 y(not)g(inherited)f(b)m(y)h (shell)g(functions)f(unless)g(the)h Ft(-o)29 b(errtrace)37 b Fu(option)i(to)g(the)g Ft(set)f Fu(builtin)g(is)330 518 y(enabled.)330 650 y(The)g Ft(trap)g Fu(builtin)h(\(see)g(Section)h (4.1)g([Bourne)f(Shell)g(Builtins],)i(page)f(43\))g(allo)m(ws)g(a)g Ft(RETURN)330 759 y Fu(pseudo-signal)35 b(sp)s(eci\014cation,)j (similar)d(to)h Ft(EXIT)e Fu(and)g Ft(DEBUG)p Fu(.)54 b(Commands)34 b(sp)s(eci\014ed)g(with)h(an)330 869 y Ft(RETURN)k Fu(trap)i(are)g(executed)h(b)s(efore)e(execution)i(resumes) e(after)h(a)g(shell)g(function)g(or)g(a)g(shell)330 978 y(script)36 b(executed)g(with)g Ft(.)f Fu(or)h Ft(source)e Fu(returns.)56 b(The)35 b Ft(RETURN)f Fu(trap)i(is)g(not)g(inherited)f (b)m(y)h(shell)330 1088 y(functions)k(unless)h(the)g(function)f(has)h (b)s(een)f(giv)m(en)i(the)f Ft(trace)e Fu(attribute)j(or)e(the)h Ft(functrace)330 1198 y Fu(option)31 b(has)f(b)s(een)g(enabled)g(using) g(the)g Ft(shopt)f Fu(builtin.)225 1329 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)30 b(Bash)g Ft(type)f Fu(builtin)h(is)g(more)g(extensiv)m(e)i (and)d(giv)m(es)j(more)e(information)h(ab)s(out)f(the)g(names)330 1439 y(it)h(\014nds)e(\(see)i(Section)g(4.2)h([Bash)e(Builtins],)i (page)f(50\).)225 1570 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)27 b(Bash)h Ft(umask)e Fu(builtin)h(p)s(ermits)g(a)h Ft(-p)f Fu(option)h(to)h (cause)f(the)g(output)f(to)h(b)s(e)f(displa)m(y)m(ed)h(in)g(the)330 1680 y(form)i(of)h(a)g Ft(umask)f Fu(command)g(that)i(ma)m(y)f(b)s(e)f (reused)g(as)h(input)f(\(see)i(Section)f(4.1)h([Bourne)f(Shell)330 1789 y(Builtins],)g(page)g(43\).)225 1921 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)34 b(implemen)m(ts)h(a)g Ft(csh)p Fu(-lik)m(e)g(directory)f (stac)m(k,)j(and)d(pro)m(vides)g(the)g Ft(pushd)p Fu(,)g Ft(popd)p Fu(,)g(and)g Ft(dirs)330 2030 y Fu(builtins)g(to)i (manipulate)f(it)h(\(see)f(Section)h(6.8)g([The)f(Directory)h(Stac)m (k],)i(page)d(96\).)56 b(Bash)35 b(also)330 2140 y(mak)m(es)c(the)g (directory)g(stac)m(k)g(visible)g(as)g(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g(the)f Ft(DIRSTACK)f Fu(shell)h(v)-5 b(ariable.)225 2272 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)28 b(in)m(terprets)h(sp)s(ecial)g(bac)m (kslash-escap)s(ed)g(c)m(haracters)g(in)f(the)h(prompt)e(strings)h (when)f(in)m(ter-)330 2381 y(activ)m(e)33 b(\(see)e(Section)g(6.9)h ([Con)m(trolling)f(the)g(Prompt],)f(page)h(97\).)225 2513 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)46 b(Bash)h(restricted)g(mo)s(de)f(is)h (more)f(useful)g(\(see)h(Section)h(6.10)g([The)e(Restricted)i(Shell],) 330 2622 y(page)31 b(99\);)h(the)f(SVR4.2)g(shell)f(restricted)h(mo)s (de)f(is)h(to)s(o)g(limited.)225 2754 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)30 b Ft(disown)f Fu(builtin)h(can)h(remo)m(v)m(e)h(a)f(job)f (from)g(the)h(in)m(ternal)g(shell)g(job)f(table)i(\(see)f(Section)h (7.2)330 2863 y([Job)e(Con)m(trol)h(Builtins],)g(page)g(104\))g(or)g (suppress)d(the)i(sending)g(of)g Ft(SIGHUP)e Fu(to)j(a)g(job)f(when)f (the)330 2973 y(shell)i(exits)g(as)f(the)h(result)f(of)h(a)f Ft(SIGHUP)p Fu(.)225 3104 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)31 b(includes)f(a)g(n) m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i(features)g(to)g(supp)s(ort)d(a)j(separate)g (debugger)f(for)h(shell)f(scripts.)225 3236 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)28 b(SVR4.2)h(shell)f(has)g(t)m(w)m(o)i(privilege-related)g (builtins)e(\()p Ft(mldmode)e Fu(and)i Ft(priv)p Fu(\))f(not)i(presen)m (t)f(in)330 3346 y(Bash.)225 3477 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)31 b(do)s(es)f(not)g(ha)m(v)m(e)i(the)e Ft(stop)g Fu(or)g Ft(newgrp)f Fu(builtins.)225 3609 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)31 b(do)s(es)f(not)g(use)g(the)h Ft(SHACCT)d Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)32 b(or)e(p)s(erform)f(shell)i(accoun)m(ting.)225 3740 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)30 b(SVR4.2)h Ft(sh)f Fu(uses)g(a)g Ft(TIMEOUT)f Fu(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(lik)m(e)h(Bash)e(uses)g Ft(TMOUT)p Fu(.)150 3894 y(More)h(features)g(unique)e(to)i(Bash)g(ma)m (y)g(b)s(e)f(found)f(in)h(Chapter)f(6)i([Bash)g(F)-8 b(eatures],)32 b(page)f(85.)150 4128 y Fs(B.1)67 b(Implemen)l(tation)48 b(Di\013erences)e(F)-11 b(rom)44 b(The)h(SVR4.2)g(Shell)150 4288 y Fu(Since)33 b(Bash)h(is)f(a)g(completely)i(new)e(implemen)m (tation,)j(it)e(do)s(es)e(not)i(su\013er)e(from)h(man)m(y)g(of)h(the)f (limi-)150 4397 y(tations)f(of)e(the)h(SVR4.2)g(shell.)41 b(F)-8 b(or)31 b(instance:)225 4529 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)32 b(do)s(es)f(not)h(fork)f(a)h(subshell)e(when)h(redirecting)h(in)m(to)h (or)e(out)h(of)g(a)g(shell)f(con)m(trol)i(structure)330 4639 y(suc)m(h)d(as)h(an)f Ft(if)g Fu(or)g Ft(while)f Fu(statemen)m(t.)225 4770 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)29 b(do)s(es)f(not)h (allo)m(w)h(un)m(balanced)f(quotes.)41 b(The)28 b(SVR4.2)h(shell)g (will)g(silen)m(tly)i(insert)d(a)h(needed)330 4880 y(closing)g(quote)g (at)f Ft(EOF)f Fu(under)g(certain)h(circumstances.)41 b(This)27 b(can)h(b)s(e)g(the)g(cause)g(of)g(some)h(hard-)330 4989 y(to-\014nd)h(errors.)225 5121 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)45 b(SVR4.2)h(shell)f(uses)g(a)g(baro)s(que)g(memory)g(managemen)m(t)i(sc) m(heme)e(based)g(on)g(trapping)330 5230 y Ft(SIGSEGV)p Fu(.)57 b(If)35 b(the)i(shell)f(is)h(started)g(from)e(a)i(pro)s(cess)f (with)g Ft(SIGSEGV)e Fu(blo)s(c)m(k)m(ed)k(\(e.g.,)h(b)m(y)d(using)330 5340 y(the)31 b Ft(system\(\))d Fu(C)i(library)g(function)g(call\),)i (it)f(misb)s(eha)m(v)m(es)g(badly)-8 b(.)p eop end %%Page: 161 167 TeXDict begin 161 166 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(B:)i(Ma)5 b(jor)31 b(Di\013erences)g(F)-8 b(rom)31 b(The)f(Bourne)g(Shell)1258 b(161)225 299 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(In)30 b(a)i(questionable)g(attempt)g(at)g(securit)m(y)-8 b(,)33 b(the)e(SVR4.2)h(shell,)g(when)e(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)j(without)e (the)h Ft(-p)330 408 y Fu(option,)39 b(will)d(alter)i(its)e(real)h(and) f(e\013ectiv)m(e)j Fm(uid)d Fu(and)g Fm(gid)h Fu(if)f(they)h(are)f (less)h(than)f(some)h(magic)330 518 y(threshold)30 b(v)-5 b(alue,)31 b(commonly)g(100.)42 b(This)29 b(can)i(lead)g(to)g(unexp)s (ected)f(results.)225 653 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)30 b(SVR4.2)h(shell)g (do)s(es)f(not)g(allo)m(w)i(users)e(to)h(trap)f Ft(SIGSEGV)p Fu(,)f Ft(SIGALRM)p Fu(,)f(or)j Ft(SIGCHLD)p Fu(.)225 787 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)34 b(SVR4.2)h(shell)g(do)s(es)g(not)f(allo)m (w)j(the)d Ft(IFS)p Fu(,)h Ft(MAILCHECK)p Fu(,)f Ft(PATH)p Fu(,)h Ft(PS1)p Fu(,)g(or)f Ft(PS2)g Fu(v)-5 b(ariables)35 b(to)330 897 y(b)s(e)30 b(unset.)225 1031 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)30 b(SVR4.2)h(shell)g(treats)g(`)p Ft(^)p Fu(')f(as)h(the)g (undo)s(cumen)m(ted)e(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)31 b(of)g(`)p Ft(|)p Fu('.)225 1166 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)37 b(allo)m(ws)h(m)m (ultiple)f(option)g(argumen)m(ts)g(when)e(it)i(is)g(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)h (\()p Ft(-x)30 b(-v)p Fu(\);)40 b(the)c(SVR4.2)i(shell)330 1275 y(allo)m(ws)c(only)f(one)g(option)g(argumen)m(t)g(\()p Ft(-xv)p Fu(\).)47 b(In)32 b(fact,)i(some)f(v)m(ersions)g(of)g(the)g (shell)f(dump)f(core)330 1385 y(if)f(the)h(second)f(argumen)m(t)h(b)s (egins)f(with)g(a)h(`)p Ft(-)p Fu('.)225 1519 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)26 b(SVR4.2)i(shell)f(exits)g(a)g(script)g(if)g(an)m(y)g (builtin)f(fails;)j(Bash)e(exits)g(a)g(script)g(only)g(if)g(one)g(of)g (the)330 1629 y Fm(posix)34 b Fu(sp)s(ecial)h(builtins)f(fails,)i(and)e (only)h(for)f(certain)h(failures,)h(as)f(en)m(umerated)g(in)f(the)h Fm(posix)330 1738 y Fu(standard.)225 1873 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)30 b(SVR4.2)h(shell)g(b)s(eha)m(v)m(es)f(di\013eren)m(tly)h (when)f(in)m(v)m(ok)m(ed)i(as)e Ft(jsh)g Fu(\(it)h(turns)e(on)h(job)g (con)m(trol\).)p eop end %%Page: 162 168 TeXDict begin 162 167 bop 3614 -116 a Fu(162)150 299 y Fp(App)t(endix)52 b(C)81 b(GNU)54 b(F)-13 b(ree)53 b(Do)t(cumen)l(tation)e(License)1359 502 y Fu(V)-8 b(ersion)31 b(1.3,)g(3)g(No)m(v)m(em)m(b)s(er)h(2008)390 635 y(Cop)m(yrigh)m(t)842 632 y(c)817 635 y Fq(\015)e Fu(2000,)j(2001,)f(2002,)g(2007,)h(2008)f (F)-8 b(ree)31 b(Soft)m(w)m(are)h(F)-8 b(oundation,)31 b(Inc.)390 745 y Ft(http://fsf.org/)390 964 y Fu(Ev)m(ery)m(one)g(is)g (p)s(ermitted)f(to)h(cop)m(y)g(and)f(distribute)g(v)m(erbatim)h(copies) 390 1074 y(of)g(this)f(license)h(do)s(cumen)m(t,)g(but)e(c)m(hanging)j (it)f(is)f(not)h(allo)m(w)m(ed.)199 1207 y(0.)61 b(PREAMBLE)330 1340 y(The)37 b(purp)s(ose)e(of)i(this)g(License)h(is)f(to)h(mak)m(e)g (a)g(man)m(ual,)h(textb)s(o)s(ok,)h(or)d(other)g(functional)h(and)330 1450 y(useful)29 b(do)s(cumen)m(t)h Fr(free)36 b Fu(in)29 b(the)i(sense)f(of)g(freedom:)41 b(to)31 b(assure)e(ev)m(ery)m(one)j (the)e(e\013ectiv)m(e)j(freedom)330 1559 y(to)f(cop)m(y)g(and)f (redistribute)g(it,)h(with)g(or)f(without)g(mo)s(difying)g(it,)i (either)f(commercially)h(or)e(non-)330 1669 y(commercially)-8 b(.)56 b(Secondarily)-8 b(,)36 b(this)f(License)g(preserv)m(es)g(for)f (the)h(author)f(and)g(publisher)f(a)i(w)m(a)m(y)330 1778 y(to)i(get)g(credit)g(for)f(their)g(w)m(ork,)i(while)e(not)g(b)s(eing)g (considered)g(resp)s(onsible)f(for)h(mo)s(di\014cations)330 1888 y(made)30 b(b)m(y)h(others.)330 2021 y(This)22 b(License)i(is)f(a) h(kind)e(of)i(\\cop)m(yleft",)j(whic)m(h)c(means)g(that)h(deriv)-5 b(ativ)m(e)24 b(w)m(orks)f(of)h(the)f(do)s(cumen)m(t)330 2131 y(m)m(ust)34 b(themselv)m(es)h(b)s(e)e(free)h(in)g(the)g(same)g (sense.)51 b(It)34 b(complemen)m(ts)h(the)f(GNU)g(General)h(Public)330 2240 y(License,)c(whic)m(h)f(is)h(a)f(cop)m(yleft)i(license)g(designed) e(for)g(free)h(soft)m(w)m(are.)330 2373 y(W)-8 b(e)31 b(ha)m(v)m(e)f(designed)g(this)f(License)h(in)f(order)g(to)i(use)e(it)h (for)f(man)m(uals)h(for)f(free)h(soft)m(w)m(are,)h(b)s(ecause)330 2483 y(free)42 b(soft)m(w)m(are)i(needs)e(free)g(do)s(cumen)m(tation:) 65 b(a)42 b(free)h(program)f(should)f(come)i(with)f(man)m(uals)330 2592 y(pro)m(viding)29 b(the)g(same)g(freedoms)f(that)i(the)f(soft)m(w) m(are)h(do)s(es.)40 b(But)29 b(this)f(License)i(is)f(not)g(limited)g (to)330 2702 y(soft)m(w)m(are)j(man)m(uals;)f(it)g(can)g(b)s(e)f(used)g (for)g(an)m(y)h(textual)h(w)m(ork,)f(regardless)g(of)g(sub)5 b(ject)30 b(matter)i(or)330 2812 y(whether)f(it)h(is)f(published)f(as)i (a)f(prin)m(ted)g(b)s(o)s(ok.)44 b(W)-8 b(e)32 b(recommend)f(this)h (License)g(principally)f(for)330 2921 y(w)m(orks)f(whose)h(purp)s(ose)d (is)j(instruction)f(or)g(reference.)199 3054 y(1.)61 b(APPLICABILITY)29 b(AND)j(DEFINITIONS)330 3187 y(This)39 b(License)i(applies)f(to)g(an)m(y)h(man)m(ual)f(or)g(other)g(w)m(ork,)i (in)e(an)m(y)g(medium,)i(that)e(con)m(tains)i(a)330 3297 y(notice)h(placed)f(b)m(y)f(the)h(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)h(holder)e(sa)m(ying) h(it)g(can)g(b)s(e)f(distributed)f(under)g(the)i(terms)330 3407 y(of)c(this)f(License.)62 b(Suc)m(h)37 b(a)h(notice)h(gran)m(ts)f (a)g(w)m(orld-wide,)h(ro)m(y)m(alt)m(y-free)i(license,)f(unlimited)d (in)330 3516 y(duration,)49 b(to)d(use)f(that)g(w)m(ork)h(under)d(the)j (conditions)f(stated)h(herein.)85 b(The)45 b(\\Do)s(cumen)m(t",)330 3626 y(b)s(elo)m(w,)29 b(refers)f(to)h(an)m(y)g(suc)m(h)f(man)m(ual)h (or)f(w)m(ork.)40 b(An)m(y)29 b(mem)m(b)s(er)e(of)i(the)f(public)g(is)g (a)h(licensee,)i(and)330 3735 y(is)25 b(addressed)f(as)h(\\y)m(ou".)40 b(Y)-8 b(ou)26 b(accept)g(the)f(license)h(if)f(y)m(ou)h(cop)m(y)-8 b(,)27 b(mo)s(dify)d(or)h(distribute)g(the)g(w)m(ork)330 3845 y(in)30 b(a)h(w)m(a)m(y)g(requiring)f(p)s(ermission)f(under)g(cop) m(yrigh)m(t)j(la)m(w.)330 3978 y(A)i(\\Mo)s(di\014ed)f(V)-8 b(ersion")35 b(of)f(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(means)g(an)m(y)g(w)m(ork)f (con)m(taining)j(the)e(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(or)330 4088 y(a)k(p)s(ortion)f (of)h(it,)i(either)e(copied)g(v)m(erbatim,)i(or)d(with)h(mo)s (di\014cations)f(and/or)h(translated)g(in)m(to)330 4197 y(another)31 b(language.)330 4330 y(A)26 b(\\Secondary)g(Section")h(is) f(a)h(named)e(app)s(endix)f(or)i(a)h(fron)m(t-matter)g(section)g(of)f (the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)330 4440 y(that)c(deals)g(exclusiv)m(ely)h(with)e (the)g(relationship)h(of)f(the)h(publishers)d(or)i(authors)g(of)h(the)f (Do)s(cumen)m(t)330 4549 y(to)38 b(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t's)i(o)m(v)m (erall)g(sub)5 b(ject)37 b(\(or)h(to)g(related)g(matters\))g(and)f(con) m(tains)h(nothing)f(that)330 4659 y(could)j(fall)h(directly)g(within)f (that)h(o)m(v)m(erall)i(sub)5 b(ject.)70 b(\(Th)m(us,)42 b(if)e(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(is)f(in)g(part)h(a)330 4769 y(textb)s(o)s(ok)24 b(of)g(mathematics,)j(a)d(Secondary)f(Section) h(ma)m(y)g(not)g(explain)g(an)m(y)g(mathematics.\))40 b(The)330 4878 y(relationship)28 b(could)f(b)s(e)g(a)g(matter)i(of)e (historical)i(connection)f(with)f(the)h(sub)5 b(ject)27 b(or)g(with)g(related)330 4988 y(matters,)38 b(or)d(of)h(legal,)i (commercial,)h(philosophical,)f(ethical)f(or)e(p)s(olitical)i(p)s (osition)f(regarding)330 5097 y(them.)330 5230 y(The)25 b(\\In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)27 b(Sections")g(are)f(certain)g(Secondary)g (Sections)g(whose)f(titles)i(are)f(designated,)i(as)330 5340 y(b)s(eing)e(those)h(of)g(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)27 b(Sections,)i(in)d(the)h(notice)h(that)f(sa)m(ys)g(that)g(the)g(Do)s (cumen)m(t)g(is)g(released)p eop end %%Page: 163 169 TeXDict begin 163 168 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(C:)h(GNU)h(F)-8 b(ree)31 b(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)i(License)1560 b(163)330 299 y(under)26 b(this)i(License.)40 b(If)27 b(a)h(section)h(do)s(es)f(not)f(\014t)h(the)g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)h (de\014nition)e(of)h(Secondary)f(then)h(it)g(is)330 408 y(not)k(allo)m(w)m(ed)i(to)e(b)s(e)g(designated)g(as)g(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t.)46 b(The)31 b(Do)s(cumen)m(t)i(ma)m(y)f(con)m(tain)i(zero) e(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)330 518 y(Sections.)39 b(If)25 b(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t)i(do)s(es)e(not)h(iden)m(tify)g(an)m(y)g(In)m(v) -5 b(arian)m(t)25 b(Sections)h(then)e(there)h(are)g(none.)330 669 y(The)36 b(\\Co)m(v)m(er)i(T)-8 b(exts")38 b(are)f(certain)g(short) g(passages)g(of)g(text)g(that)h(are)f(listed,)i(as)d(F)-8 b(ron)m(t-Co)m(v)m(er)330 778 y(T)g(exts)26 b(or)f(Bac)m(k-Co)m(v)m(er) j(T)-8 b(exts,)27 b(in)d(the)h(notice)i(that)e(sa)m(ys)h(that)g(the)f (Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(is)f(released)g(under)330 888 y(this)h(License.)40 b(A)25 b(F)-8 b(ron)m(t-Co)m(v)m(er)29 b(T)-8 b(ext)26 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)e(at)i(most)f(5)g(w)m(ords,)g(and)g(a)g(Bac)m(k-Co)m (v)m(er)j(T)-8 b(ext)26 b(ma)m(y)330 998 y(b)s(e)k(at)h(most)g(25)g(w)m (ords.)330 1148 y(A)36 b(\\T)-8 b(ransparen)m(t")36 b(cop)m(y)g(of)g (the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(means)g(a)g(mac)m(hine-readable)h(cop)m(y)-8 b(,)38 b(represen)m(ted)330 1258 y(in)d(a)h(format)g(whose)g(sp)s (eci\014cation)g(is)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)38 b(to)f(the)f(general)g (public,)h(that)f(is)g(suitable)g(for)330 1367 y(revising)c(the)g(do)s (cumen)m(t)f(straigh)m(tforw)m(ardly)i(with)e(generic)i(text)g(editors) f(or)f(\(for)h(images)h(com-)330 1477 y(p)s(osed)23 b(of)h(pixels\))g (generic)h(pain)m(t)f(programs)g(or)f(\(for)h(dra)m(wings\))g(some)g (widely)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)26 b(dra)m(wing)330 1587 y(editor,)k(and)f(that)g(is)g(suitable)h(for)f(input)f(to)i(text)g (formatters)f(or)g(for)g(automatic)i(translation)f(to)330 1696 y(a)d(v)-5 b(ariet)m(y)28 b(of)f(formats)g(suitable)h(for)e(input) g(to)i(text)g(formatters.)40 b(A)27 b(cop)m(y)g(made)g(in)g(an)g (otherwise)330 1806 y(T)-8 b(ransparen)m(t)37 b(\014le)h(format)g (whose)f(markup,)i(or)e(absence)h(of)g(markup,)g(has)g(b)s(een)f (arranged)g(to)330 1915 y(th)m(w)m(art)27 b(or)g(discourage)g (subsequen)m(t)f(mo)s(di\014cation)h(b)m(y)g(readers)f(is)g(not)h(T)-8 b(ransparen)m(t.)39 b(An)27 b(image)330 2025 y(format)35 b(is)f(not)h(T)-8 b(ransparen)m(t)34 b(if)g(used)g(for)g(an)m(y)g (substan)m(tial)h(amoun)m(t)g(of)g(text.)53 b(A)35 b(cop)m(y)g(that)g (is)330 2134 y(not)c(\\T)-8 b(ransparen)m(t")31 b(is)f(called)i (\\Opaque".)330 2285 y(Examples)53 b(of)g(suitable)h(formats)f(for)g(T) -8 b(ransparen)m(t)53 b(copies)h(include)f(plain)g Fm(asci)r(i)g Fu(without)330 2395 y(markup,)37 b(T)-8 b(exinfo)36 b(input)f(format,)j (LaT)1759 2414 y(E)1810 2395 y(X)e(input)f(format,)j Ff(SGML)f Fu(or)f Ff(XML)g Fu(using)g(a)g(publicly)330 2504 y(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)42 b Ff(DTD)p Fu(,)h(and)c (standard-conforming)g(simple)h Ff(HTML)p Fu(,)i(P)m(ostScript)e(or)f Ff(PDF)h Fu(designed)330 2614 y(for)e(h)m(uman)f(mo)s(di\014cation.)65 b(Examples)38 b(of)h(transparen)m(t)f(image)h(formats)g(include)f Ff(PNG)p Fu(,)i Ff(X)n(CF)330 2724 y Fu(and)e Ff(JPG)p Fu(.)64 b(Opaque)38 b(formats)h(include)f(proprietary)h(formats)f(that) h(can)g(b)s(e)f(read)h(and)f(edited)330 2833 y(only)54 b(b)m(y)f(proprietary)h(w)m(ord)f(pro)s(cessors,)59 b Ff(SGML)54 b Fu(or)f Ff(XML)h Fu(for)g(whic)m(h)f(the)h Ff(DTD)g Fu(and/or)330 2943 y(pro)s(cessing)61 b(to)s(ols)h(are)f(not)g (generally)i(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable,)71 b(and)60 b(the)h(mac)m (hine-generated)j Ff(HTML)p Fu(,)330 3052 y(P)m(ostScript)31 b(or)f Ff(PDF)h Fu(pro)s(duced)d(b)m(y)j(some)f(w)m(ord)g(pro)s (cessors)g(for)g(output)g(purp)s(oses)f(only)-8 b(.)330 3203 y(The)34 b(\\Title)h(P)m(age")i(means,)e(for)f(a)h(prin)m(ted)f(b) s(o)s(ok,)h(the)f(title)i(page)f(itself,)h(plus)e(suc)m(h)f(follo)m (wing)330 3313 y(pages)28 b(as)g(are)g(needed)g(to)g(hold,)g(legibly)-8 b(,)30 b(the)e(material)h(this)e(License)i(requires)e(to)h(app)s(ear)f (in)h(the)330 3422 y(title)g(page.)40 b(F)-8 b(or)28 b(w)m(orks)e(in)g(formats)h(whic)m(h)g(do)f(not)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(an)m(y)e (title)j(page)e(as)g(suc)m(h,)g(\\Title)h(P)m(age")330 3532 y(means)j(the)f(text)i(near)e(the)h(most)g(prominen)m(t)g(app)s (earance)f(of)h(the)g(w)m(ork's)g(title,)h(preceding)f(the)330 3641 y(b)s(eginning)f(of)g(the)h(b)s(o)s(dy)e(of)h(the)h(text.)330 3792 y(The)j(\\publisher")g(means)h(an)m(y)f(p)s(erson)g(or)h(en)m(tit) m(y)h(that)f(distributes)f(copies)i(of)e(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)330 3902 y(to)c(the)g(public.)330 4052 y(A)f(section)h(\\En)m(titled)g (XYZ")f(means)f(a)h(named)g(subunit)e(of)h(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h (whose)e(title)i(either)330 4162 y(is)d(precisely)g(XYZ)g(or)f(con)m (tains)i(XYZ)f(in)f(paren)m(theses)i(follo)m(wing)g(text)g(that)f (translates)h(XYZ)e(in)330 4271 y(another)e(language.)40 b(\(Here)26 b(XYZ)f(stands)f(for)h(a)g(sp)s(eci\014c)g(section)h(name)f (men)m(tioned)h(b)s(elo)m(w,)g(suc)m(h)330 4381 y(as)i(\\Ac)m(kno)m (wledgemen)m(ts",)33 b(\\Dedications",)e(\\Endorsemen)m(ts",)e(or)f (\\History".\))42 b(T)-8 b(o)29 b(\\Preserv)m(e)330 4491 y(the)34 b(Title")h(of)e(suc)m(h)h(a)g(section)g(when)f(y)m(ou)h(mo)s (dify)e(the)i(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(means)e(that)h(it)g(remains)g(a)330 4600 y(section)e(\\En)m(titled)f(XYZ")g(according)g(to)g(this)g (de\014nition.)330 4751 y(The)c(Do)s(cumen)m(t)i(ma)m(y)f(include)f(W) -8 b(arran)m(t)m(y)30 b(Disclaimers)f(next)f(to)g(the)g(notice)h(whic)m (h)e(states)i(that)330 4861 y(this)34 b(License)g(applies)g(to)h(the)f (Do)s(cumen)m(t.)52 b(These)33 b(W)-8 b(arran)m(t)m(y)36 b(Disclaimers)f(are)g(considered)e(to)330 4970 y(b)s(e)k(included)g(b)m (y)g(reference)h(in)g(this)f(License,)j(but)d(only)h(as)g(regards)f (disclaiming)i(w)m(arran)m(ties:)330 5080 y(an)m(y)e(other)g (implication)i(that)e(these)g(W)-8 b(arran)m(t)m(y)39 b(Disclaimers)f(ma)m(y)g(ha)m(v)m(e)g(is)f(v)m(oid)g(and)f(has)h(no)330 5189 y(e\013ect)32 b(on)e(the)h(meaning)f(of)h(this)f(License.)199 5340 y(2.)61 b(VERBA)-8 b(TIM)31 b(COPYING)p eop end %%Page: 164 170 TeXDict begin 164 169 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(C:)h(GNU)h(F)-8 b(ree)31 b(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)i(License)1560 b(164)330 299 y(Y)-8 b(ou)39 b(ma)m(y)f(cop)m(y)h(and)e(distribute)h (the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(in)f(an)m(y)g(medium,)h(either)g(commercially)h (or)330 408 y(noncommercially)-8 b(,)48 b(pro)m(vided)42 b(that)h(this)f(License,)47 b(the)42 b(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)i(notices,)j (and)42 b(the)h(license)330 518 y(notice)37 b(sa)m(ying)g(this)e (License)i(applies)e(to)i(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(are)g(repro)s(duced)e (in)i(all)g(copies,)j(and)330 628 y(that)27 b(y)m(ou)g(add)f(no)h (other)f(conditions)h(whatso)s(ev)m(er)h(to)f(those)g(of)g(this)f (License.)40 b(Y)-8 b(ou)27 b(ma)m(y)g(not)g(use)330 737 y(tec)m(hnical)35 b(measures)d(to)i(obstruct)f(or)g(con)m(trol)h (the)f(reading)g(or)g(further)e(cop)m(ying)j(of)f(the)g(copies)330 847 y(y)m(ou)25 b(mak)m(e)g(or)g(distribute.)38 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)28 b(y)m(ou)d(ma)m(y)g(accept)h(comp)s(ensation)f(in)f(exc)m(hange)j(for)d (copies.)330 956 y(If)32 b(y)m(ou)g(distribute)g(a)h(large)g(enough)f (n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(copies)h(y)m(ou)f(m)m(ust)h(also)g(follo)m(w)g (the)f(conditions)330 1066 y(in)e(section)i(3.)330 1200 y(Y)-8 b(ou)21 b(ma)m(y)h(also)f(lend)g(copies,)i(under)d(the)h(same)g (conditions)g(stated)h(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e,)i(and)c(y)m(ou)h(ma)m(y)g (publicly)330 1310 y(displa)m(y)31 b(copies.)199 1443 y(3.)61 b(COPYING)30 b(IN)g(QUANTITY)330 1577 y(If)25 b(y)m(ou)g(publish)f(prin)m(ted)g(copies)i(\(or)g(copies)g(in)f(media)g (that)h(commonly)g(ha)m(v)m(e)g(prin)m(ted)f(co)m(v)m(ers\))i(of)330 1687 y(the)32 b(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(ering)e(more)h(than)f (100,)j(and)d(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t's)h(license)f(notice)h(requires)330 1797 y(Co)m(v)m(er)i(T)-8 b(exts,)36 b(y)m(ou)f(m)m(ust)f(enclose)i (the)e(copies)h(in)f(co)m(v)m(ers)i(that)f(carry)-8 b(,)36 b(clearly)f(and)f(legibly)-8 b(,)37 b(all)330 1906 y(these)j(Co)m(v)m (er)g(T)-8 b(exts:)59 b(F)-8 b(ron)m(t-Co)m(v)m(er)41 b(T)-8 b(exts)40 b(on)f(the)g(fron)m(t)g(co)m(v)m(er,)44 b(and)38 b(Bac)m(k-Co)m(v)m(er)k(T)-8 b(exts)40 b(on)330 2016 y(the)29 b(bac)m(k)h(co)m(v)m(er.)42 b(Both)30 b(co)m(v)m(ers)h(m) m(ust)e(also)h(clearly)g(and)f(legibly)h(iden)m(tify)f(y)m(ou)h(as)f (the)h(publisher)330 2125 y(of)k(these)h(copies.)53 b(The)34 b(fron)m(t)h(co)m(v)m(er)h(m)m(ust)e(presen)m(t)g(the)h(full)f(title)i (with)d(all)j(w)m(ords)d(of)i(the)f(title)330 2235 y(equally)e (prominen)m(t)e(and)g(visible.)43 b(Y)-8 b(ou)31 b(ma)m(y)g(add)g (other)g(material)h(on)f(the)g(co)m(v)m(ers)h(in)e(addition.)330 2345 y(Cop)m(ying)36 b(with)g(c)m(hanges)h(limited)g(to)g(the)g(co)m(v) m(ers,)i(as)d(long)h(as)g(they)f(preserv)m(e)g(the)h(title)g(of)g(the) 330 2454 y(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(and)e(satisfy)i(these)f(conditions,)j(can)d (b)s(e)g(treated)h(as)f(v)m(erbatim)h(cop)m(ying)g(in)f(other)330 2564 y(resp)s(ects.)330 2698 y(If)32 b(the)h(required)f(texts)i(for)e (either)h(co)m(v)m(er)i(are)e(to)s(o)g(v)m(oluminous)g(to)g(\014t)g (legibly)-8 b(,)35 b(y)m(ou)e(should)f(put)330 2807 y(the)h(\014rst)f (ones)h(listed)g(\(as)h(man)m(y)f(as)g(\014t)g(reasonably\))g(on)g(the) g(actual)h(co)m(v)m(er,)h(and)e(con)m(tin)m(ue)h(the)330 2917 y(rest)d(on)m(to)g(adjacen)m(t)h(pages.)330 3051 y(If)27 b(y)m(ou)g(publish)e(or)i(distribute)g(Opaque)f(copies)i(of)f (the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(ering)f(more)i(than)e(100,)330 3160 y(y)m(ou)i(m)m(ust)g(either)h(include)e(a)i(mac)m(hine-readable)g (T)-8 b(ransparen)m(t)28 b(cop)m(y)h(along)g(with)e(eac)m(h)i(Opaque) 330 3270 y(cop)m(y)-8 b(,)38 b(or)d(state)h(in)f(or)g(with)g(eac)m(h)h (Opaque)e(cop)m(y)i(a)g(computer-net)m(w)m(ork)g(lo)s(cation)h(from)d (whic)m(h)330 3380 y(the)24 b(general)i(net)m(w)m(ork-using)f(public)e (has)h(access)i(to)f(do)m(wnload)f(using)g(public-standard)f(net)m(w)m (ork)330 3489 y(proto)s(cols)40 b(a)f(complete)h(T)-8 b(ransparen)m(t)39 b(cop)m(y)g(of)g(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)i(free)d(of)g (added)f(material.)67 b(If)330 3599 y(y)m(ou)39 b(use)g(the)g(latter)h (option,)h(y)m(ou)f(m)m(ust)e(tak)m(e)j(reasonably)e(pruden)m(t)e (steps,)k(when)d(y)m(ou)h(b)s(egin)330 3708 y(distribution)f(of)g (Opaque)g(copies)h(in)e(quan)m(tit)m(y)-8 b(,)43 b(to)38 b(ensure)g(that)h(this)f(T)-8 b(ransparen)m(t)38 b(cop)m(y)h(will)330 3818 y(remain)30 b(th)m(us)g(accessible)i(at)f(the)f(stated)h(lo)s (cation)h(un)m(til)e(at)h(least)h(one)e(y)m(ear)h(after)g(the)f(last)h (time)330 3927 y(y)m(ou)37 b(distribute)f(an)h(Opaque)f(cop)m(y)i (\(directly)g(or)e(through)g(y)m(our)h(agen)m(ts)h(or)f(retailers\))h (of)f(that)330 4037 y(edition)31 b(to)g(the)g(public.)330 4171 y(It)k(is)f(requested,)i(but)e(not)h(required,)g(that)g(y)m(ou)g (con)m(tact)h(the)f(authors)f(of)h(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(w)m(ell)330 4281 y(b)s(efore)28 b(redistributing)g(an)m(y)h(large)h(n)m(um)m(b)s (er)d(of)i(copies,)h(to)f(giv)m(e)h(them)f(a)g(c)m(hance)h(to)f(pro)m (vide)g(y)m(ou)330 4390 y(with)h(an)g(up)s(dated)f(v)m(ersion)i(of)g (the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t.)199 4524 y(4.)61 b(MODIFICA)-8 b(TIONS)330 4658 y(Y)g(ou)26 b(ma)m(y)g(cop)m(y)g(and)f(distribute)g(a) h(Mo)s(di\014ed)f(V)-8 b(ersion)26 b(of)g(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(under) e(the)h(conditions)330 4768 y(of)c(sections)h(2)g(and)e(3)h(ab)s(o)m(v) m(e,)k(pro)m(vided)20 b(that)i(y)m(ou)f(release)i(the)e(Mo)s(di\014ed)f (V)-8 b(ersion)22 b(under)d(precisely)330 4877 y(this)29 b(License,)h(with)f(the)g(Mo)s(di\014ed)f(V)-8 b(ersion)30 b(\014lling)f(the)g(role)h(of)f(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)h(th)m(us)f (licensing)330 4987 y(distribution)k(and)h(mo)s(di\014cation)g(of)h (the)f(Mo)s(di\014ed)f(V)-8 b(ersion)35 b(to)g(who)s(ev)m(er)f(p)s (ossesses)f(a)i(cop)m(y)g(of)330 5096 y(it.)41 b(In)30 b(addition,)h(y)m(ou)f(m)m(ust)h(do)f(these)h(things)f(in)g(the)h(Mo)s (di\014ed)e(V)-8 b(ersion:)357 5230 y(A.)60 b(Use)33 b(in)f(the)h(Title)h(P)m(age)g(\(and)f(on)f(the)h(co)m(v)m(ers,)i(if)e (an)m(y\))g(a)g(title)h(distinct)f(from)g(that)g(of)g(the)510 5340 y(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)j(and)d(from)g(those)i(of)f(previous)f(v)m (ersions)h(\(whic)m(h)g(should,)g(if)g(there)g(w)m(ere)g(an)m(y)-8 b(,)p eop end %%Page: 165 171 TeXDict begin 165 170 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(C:)h(GNU)h(F)-8 b(ree)31 b(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)i(License)1560 b(165)510 299 y(b)s(e)31 b(listed)h(in)f(the)g(History)h(section)g(of)g (the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t\).)45 b(Y)-8 b(ou)32 b(ma)m(y)g(use)f(the)g(same) h(title)h(as)510 408 y(a)e(previous)f(v)m(ersion)g(if)h(the)f(original) i(publisher)d(of)h(that)h(v)m(ersion)g(giv)m(es)h(p)s(ermission.)360 545 y(B.)61 b(List)31 b(on)f(the)h(Title)g(P)m(age,)i(as)d(authors,)h (one)g(or)f(more)h(p)s(ersons)e(or)h(en)m(tities)j(resp)s(onsible)c (for)510 655 y(authorship)c(of)h(the)h(mo)s(di\014cations)f(in)g(the)g (Mo)s(di\014ed)f(V)-8 b(ersion,)28 b(together)g(with)d(at)i(least)h (\014v)m(e)510 765 y(of)c(the)g(principal)g(authors)f(of)i(the)f(Do)s (cumen)m(t)g(\(all)h(of)g(its)f(principal)g(authors,)h(if)f(it)g(has)g (few)m(er)510 874 y(than)30 b(\014v)m(e\),)h(unless)f(they)h(release)g (y)m(ou)g(from)f(this)g(requiremen)m(t.)359 1011 y(C.)60 b(State)32 b(on)e(the)h(Title)h(page)f(the)g(name)g(of)g(the)g (publisher)e(of)i(the)g(Mo)s(di\014ed)f(V)-8 b(ersion,)32 b(as)f(the)510 1121 y(publisher.)355 1258 y(D.)61 b(Preserv)m(e)31 b(all)g(the)g(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)h(notices)f(of)g(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t.) 363 1395 y(E.)60 b(Add)30 b(an)i(appropriate)f(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)i (notice)f(for)g(y)m(our)f(mo)s(di\014cations)g(adjacen)m(t)i(to)f(the)g (other)510 1504 y(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)g(notices.)365 1641 y(F.)61 b(Include,)28 b(immediately)h(after)f(the)h(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)g (notices,)h(a)e(license)h(notice)g(giving)g(the)f(public)510 1751 y(p)s(ermission)23 b(to)j(use)e(the)g(Mo)s(di\014ed)g(V)-8 b(ersion)25 b(under)e(the)i(terms)f(of)h(this)f(License,)j(in)d(the)g (form)510 1861 y(sho)m(wn)30 b(in)g(the)g(Addendum)f(b)s(elo)m(w.)353 1998 y(G.)61 b(Preserv)m(e)23 b(in)g(that)g(license)h(notice)g(the)f (full)g(lists)g(of)g(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)23 b(Sections)h(and)e (required)g(Co)m(v)m(er)510 2107 y(T)-8 b(exts)31 b(giv)m(en)g(in)f (the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t's)g(license)h(notice.)357 2244 y(H.)60 b(Include)30 b(an)g(unaltered)g(cop)m(y)h(of)g(this)f(License.) 392 2381 y(I.)60 b(Preserv)m(e)33 b(the)f(section)h(En)m(titled)g (\\History",)h(Preserv)m(e)f(its)f(Title,)i(and)d(add)h(to)h(it)f(an)g (item)510 2491 y(stating)d(at)g(least)g(the)g(title,)h(y)m(ear,)g(new)d (authors,)i(and)e(publisher)f(of)j(the)f(Mo)s(di\014ed)f(V)-8 b(ersion)510 2600 y(as)32 b(giv)m(en)g(on)f(the)h(Title)g(P)m(age.)45 b(If)31 b(there)h(is)f(no)g(section)i(En)m(titled)f(\\History")h(in)e (the)g(Do)s(cu-)510 2710 y(men)m(t,)37 b(create)f(one)f(stating)h(the)f (title,)i(y)m(ear,)g(authors,)f(and)e(publisher)f(of)i(the)g(Do)s (cumen)m(t)510 2819 y(as)h(giv)m(en)h(on)f(its)h(Title)g(P)m(age,)i (then)d(add)g(an)g(item)g(describing)g(the)g(Mo)s(di\014ed)g(V)-8 b(ersion)37 b(as)510 2929 y(stated)31 b(in)f(the)h(previous)f(sen)m (tence.)378 3066 y(J.)60 b(Preserv)m(e)33 b(the)g(net)m(w)m(ork)g(lo)s (cation,)i(if)d(an)m(y)-8 b(,)34 b(giv)m(en)f(in)g(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m (t)h(for)g(public)e(access)j(to)510 3176 y(a)e(T)-8 b(ransparen)m(t)30 b(cop)m(y)i(of)g(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)h(and)f(lik)m(ewise)h(the)g(net) m(w)m(ork)g(lo)s(cations)g(giv)m(en)g(in)510 3285 y(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m (t)g(for)g(previous)f(v)m(ersions)h(it)g(w)m(as)g(based)f(on.)45 b(These)31 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(placed)h(in)g(the)510 3395 y(\\History")27 b(section.)40 b(Y)-8 b(ou)25 b(ma)m(y)h(omit)g(a)f(net) m(w)m(ork)h(lo)s(cation)g(for)f(a)h(w)m(ork)f(that)g(w)m(as)h (published)510 3504 y(at)36 b(least)h(four)e(y)m(ears)i(b)s(efore)e (the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(itself,)h(or)d(if)h(the)g(original)h(publisher) d(of)i(the)510 3614 y(v)m(ersion)31 b(it)g(refers)f(to)h(giv)m(es)h(p)s (ermission.)354 3751 y(K.)60 b(F)-8 b(or)24 b(an)m(y)h(section)f(En)m (titled)h(\\Ac)m(kno)m(wledgemen)m(ts")i(or)d(\\Dedications",)k (Preserv)m(e)c(the)g(Title)510 3861 y(of)j(the)f(section,)j(and)d (preserv)m(e)h(in)f(the)h(section)g(all)h(the)e(substance)h(and)f(tone) h(of)f(eac)m(h)i(of)f(the)510 3970 y(con)m(tributor)k(ac)m(kno)m (wledgemen)m(ts)i(and/or)d(dedications)h(giv)m(en)h(therein.)368 4107 y(L.)60 b(Preserv)m(e)36 b(all)g(the)g(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)36 b(Sections)g(of)f(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)h(unaltered)f (in)f(their)g(text)i(and)510 4217 y(in)f(their)g(titles.)58 b(Section)37 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(ers)d(or)i(the)g(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)38 b(are)e(not)g(considered)g(part)g(of)g(the)510 4326 y(section)c(titles.)341 4463 y(M.)61 b(Delete)33 b(an)m(y)e(section)h(En)m(titled)f(\\Endorsemen)m(ts".)42 b(Suc)m(h)30 b(a)i(section)f(ma)m(y)h(not)f(b)s(e)f(included)510 4573 y(in)g(the)h(Mo)s(di\014ed)e(V)-8 b(ersion.)357 4710 y(N.)60 b(Do)29 b(not)g(retitle)h(an)m(y)e(existing)i(section)f (to)g(b)s(e)f(En)m(titled)h(\\Endorsemen)m(ts")g(or)f(to)h(con\015ict)g (in)510 4819 y(title)j(with)e(an)m(y)h(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)31 b(Section.)354 4956 y(O.)60 b(Preserv)m(e)31 b(an)m(y)g(W)-8 b(arran)m(t)m(y)32 b(Disclaimers.)330 5121 y(If)h(the)g(Mo)s(di\014ed)g (V)-8 b(ersion)34 b(includes)f(new)g(fron)m(t-matter)i(sections)f(or)f (app)s(endices)g(that)h(qualify)330 5230 y(as)28 b(Secondary)g (Sections)g(and)f(con)m(tain)j(no)d(material)j(copied)e(from)f(the)h (Do)s(cumen)m(t,)i(y)m(ou)e(ma)m(y)g(at)330 5340 y(y)m(our)k(option)h (designate)h(some)e(or)h(all)g(of)f(these)h(sections)h(as)e(in)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t.)48 b(T)-8 b(o)33 b(do)f(this,)h(add)f(their)p eop end %%Page: 166 172 TeXDict begin 166 171 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(C:)h(GNU)h(F)-8 b(ree)31 b(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)i(License)1560 b(166)330 299 y(titles)37 b(to)f(the)f(list)h(of)g(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)36 b(Sections)g(in)f(the)h(Mo)s(di\014ed)f(V)-8 b(ersion's)36 b(license)g(notice.)57 b(These)330 408 y(titles)32 b(m)m(ust)e(b)s(e)g(distinct)h(from)e(an)m(y)i(other)g (section)g(titles.)330 551 y(Y)-8 b(ou)43 b(ma)m(y)g(add)f(a)g(section) i(En)m(titled)f(\\Endorsemen)m(ts",)j(pro)m(vided)c(it)h(con)m(tains)g (nothing)g(but)330 661 y(endorsemen)m(ts)30 b(of)g(y)m(our)f(Mo)s (di\014ed)g(V)-8 b(ersion)31 b(b)m(y)e(v)-5 b(arious)30 b(parties|for)g(example,)g(statemen)m(ts)i(of)330 770 y(p)s(eer)27 b(review)g(or)g(that)h(the)f(text)i(has)d(b)s(een)h(appro) m(v)m(ed)g(b)m(y)g(an)h(organization)h(as)e(the)h(authoritativ)m(e)330 880 y(de\014nition)i(of)h(a)f(standard.)330 1022 y(Y)-8 b(ou)29 b(ma)m(y)g(add)e(a)i(passage)g(of)g(up)e(to)i(\014v)m(e)g(w)m (ords)e(as)i(a)g(F)-8 b(ron)m(t-Co)m(v)m(er)30 b(T)-8 b(ext,)30 b(and)e(a)g(passage)i(of)e(up)330 1132 y(to)g(25)g(w)m(ords)e (as)i(a)f(Bac)m(k-Co)m(v)m(er)j(T)-8 b(ext,)29 b(to)f(the)f(end)f(of)i (the)f(list)h(of)f(Co)m(v)m(er)h(T)-8 b(exts)27 b(in)g(the)h(Mo)s (di\014ed)330 1241 y(V)-8 b(ersion.)58 b(Only)35 b(one)h(passage)h(of)f (F)-8 b(ron)m(t-Co)m(v)m(er)38 b(T)-8 b(ext)36 b(and)g(one)g(of)g(Bac)m (k-Co)m(v)m(er)j(T)-8 b(ext)36 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)330 1351 y(added)27 b(b)m(y)g(\(or)h(through)f(arrangemen)m(ts)h(made)g(b)m(y\)) g(an)m(y)g(one)f(en)m(tit)m(y)-8 b(.)42 b(If)27 b(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t) g(already)330 1461 y(includes)34 b(a)g(co)m(v)m(er)h(text)g(for)f(the)g (same)h(co)m(v)m(er,)h(previously)e(added)f(b)m(y)h(y)m(ou)g(or)g(b)m (y)g(arrangemen)m(t)330 1570 y(made)h(b)m(y)g(the)h(same)f(en)m(tit)m (y)i(y)m(ou)f(are)f(acting)i(on)e(b)s(ehalf)f(of,)j(y)m(ou)f(ma)m(y)g (not)f(add)g(another;)j(but)330 1680 y(y)m(ou)c(ma)m(y)h(replace)g(the) f(old)g(one,)i(on)e(explicit)h(p)s(ermission)e(from)g(the)i(previous)e (publisher)f(that)330 1789 y(added)e(the)g(old)h(one.)330 1932 y(The)25 b(author\(s\))h(and)f(publisher\(s\))f(of)i(the)f(Do)s (cumen)m(t)h(do)g(not)f(b)m(y)h(this)f(License)h(giv)m(e)h(p)s (ermission)330 2041 y(to)k(use)f(their)g(names)h(for)f(publicit)m(y)g (for)h(or)f(to)h(assert)g(or)f(imply)g(endorsemen)m(t)g(of)h(an)m(y)g (Mo)s(di\014ed)330 2151 y(V)-8 b(ersion.)199 2293 y(5.)61 b(COMBINING)31 b(DOCUMENTS)330 2436 y(Y)-8 b(ou)39 b(ma)m(y)g(com)m (bine)h(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(with)g(other)f(do)s(cumen)m(ts)h (released)g(under)f(this)g(License,)330 2545 y(under)f(the)h(terms)g (de\014ned)f(in)h(section)h(4)g(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)g(for)f(mo)s(di\014ed)f (v)m(ersions,)k(pro)m(vided)d(that)h(y)m(ou)330 2655 y(include)25 b(in)g(the)g(com)m(bination)i(all)f(of)g(the)f(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)26 b(Sections)g(of)g(all)g(of)f(the)h(original)g(do)s (cumen)m(ts,)330 2765 y(unmo)s(di\014ed,)g(and)g(list)h(them)g(all)g (as)g(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)28 b(Sections)f(of)g(y)m(our)g(com)m(bined) g(w)m(ork)f(in)h(its)g(license)330 2874 y(notice,)32 b(and)e(that)h(y)m(ou)f(preserv)m(e)h(all)g(their)g(W)-8 b(arran)m(t)m(y)32 b(Disclaimers.)330 3017 y(The)e(com)m(bined)g(w)m (ork)h(need)e(only)i(con)m(tain)g(one)g(cop)m(y)g(of)f(this)g(License,) i(and)d(m)m(ultiple)i(iden)m(tical)330 3126 y(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)33 b(Sections)g(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(replaced)h(with)f(a)h (single)g(cop)m(y)-8 b(.)48 b(If)32 b(there)h(are)g(m)m(ultiple)g(In)m (v)-5 b(arian)m(t)330 3236 y(Sections)27 b(with)g(the)g(same)g(name)g (but)f(di\013eren)m(t)h(con)m(ten)m(ts,)i(mak)m(e)f(the)f(title)h(of)f (eac)m(h)h(suc)m(h)f(section)330 3345 y(unique)33 b(b)m(y)h(adding)f (at)i(the)f(end)g(of)g(it,)h(in)f(paren)m(theses,)i(the)e(name)g(of)g (the)g(original)h(author)f(or)330 3455 y(publisher)23 b(of)i(that)h(section)g(if)f(kno)m(wn,)h(or)f(else)h(a)f(unique)f(n)m (um)m(b)s(er.)38 b(Mak)m(e)26 b(the)g(same)f(adjustmen)m(t)330 3565 y(to)g(the)g(section)g(titles)h(in)e(the)h(list)g(of)f(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)26 b(Sections)f(in)f(the)g(license)i(notice)g(of)e(the)h (com)m(bined)330 3674 y(w)m(ork.)330 3817 y(In)41 b(the)g(com)m (bination,)46 b(y)m(ou)41 b(m)m(ust)g(com)m(bine)h(an)m(y)g(sections)g (En)m(titled)g(\\History")h(in)e(the)g(v)-5 b(ari-)330 3926 y(ous)32 b(original)h(do)s(cumen)m(ts,)g(forming)f(one)g(section)h (En)m(titled)g(\\History";)i(lik)m(ewise)f(com)m(bine)f(an)m(y)330 4036 y(sections)g(En)m(titled)f(\\Ac)m(kno)m(wledgemen)m(ts",)k(and)31 b(an)m(y)h(sections)h(En)m(titled)g(\\Dedications".)47 b(Y)-8 b(ou)330 4145 y(m)m(ust)30 b(delete)i(all)f(sections)h(En)m (titled)f(\\Endorsemen)m(ts.")199 4288 y(6.)61 b(COLLECTIONS)28 b(OF)i(DOCUMENTS)330 4430 y(Y)-8 b(ou)32 b(ma)m(y)h(mak)m(e)g(a)f (collection)i(consisting)f(of)f(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(and)g(other)g (do)s(cumen)m(ts)f(released)330 4540 y(under)41 b(this)h(License,)k (and)c(replace)h(the)g(individual)f(copies)h(of)f(this)g(License)h(in)f (the)h(v)-5 b(arious)330 4650 y(do)s(cumen)m(ts)42 b(with)g(a)h(single) g(cop)m(y)h(that)f(is)f(included)g(in)g(the)h(collection,)48 b(pro)m(vided)42 b(that)i(y)m(ou)330 4759 y(follo)m(w)38 b(the)g(rules)e(of)h(this)g(License)h(for)f(v)m(erbatim)h(cop)m(ying)g (of)f(eac)m(h)h(of)f(the)h(do)s(cumen)m(ts)e(in)h(all)330 4869 y(other)31 b(resp)s(ects.)330 5011 y(Y)-8 b(ou)32 b(ma)m(y)g(extract)h(a)f(single)g(do)s(cumen)m(t)f(from)g(suc)m(h)g(a)h (collection,)i(and)d(distribute)g(it)h(individu-)330 5121 y(ally)k(under)d(this)i(License,)i(pro)m(vided)e(y)m(ou)g(insert)g (a)g(cop)m(y)h(of)f(this)g(License)g(in)m(to)h(the)g(extracted)330 5230 y(do)s(cumen)m(t,)d(and)f(follo)m(w)i(this)e(License)h(in)g(all)g (other)g(resp)s(ects)f(regarding)h(v)m(erbatim)g(cop)m(ying)h(of)330 5340 y(that)d(do)s(cumen)m(t.)p eop end %%Page: 167 173 TeXDict begin 167 172 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(C:)h(GNU)h(F)-8 b(ree)31 b(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)i(License)1560 b(167)199 299 y(7.)61 b(A)m(GGREGA)-8 b(TION)32 b(WITH)e(INDEPENDENT)h (W)m(ORKS)330 441 y(A)d(compilation)i(of)e(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(or)f (its)g(deriv)-5 b(ativ)m(es)30 b(with)d(other)i(separate)g(and)e(indep) s(enden)m(t)330 551 y(do)s(cumen)m(ts)33 b(or)g(w)m(orks,)h(in)f(or)h (on)f(a)g(v)m(olume)h(of)g(a)f(storage)i(or)e(distribution)g(medium,)g (is)h(called)330 661 y(an)c(\\aggregate")k(if)c(the)g(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)i (resulting)e(from)f(the)i(compilation)g(is)f(not)h(used)e(to)i(limit)g (the)330 770 y(legal)d(righ)m(ts)f(of)g(the)g(compilation's)h(users)e (b)s(ey)m(ond)g(what)g(the)h(individual)f(w)m(orks)g(p)s(ermit.)39 b(When)330 880 y(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(is)f(included)g(in)g(an)g (aggregate,)44 b(this)38 b(License)h(do)s(es)f(not)h(apply)f(to)h(the)g (other)330 989 y(w)m(orks)30 b(in)g(the)h(aggregate)i(whic)m(h)d(are)h (not)g(themselv)m(es)g(deriv)-5 b(ativ)m(e)32 b(w)m(orks)f(of)f(the)h (Do)s(cumen)m(t.)330 1132 y(If)22 b(the)h(Co)m(v)m(er)h(T)-8 b(ext)23 b(requiremen)m(t)g(of)g(section)h(3)f(is)g(applicable)h(to)f (these)h(copies)f(of)g(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)330 1241 y(then)f(if)g(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(is)g(less)f(than)g(one)h(half)f (of)h(the)g(en)m(tire)g(aggregate,)k(the)c(Do)s(cumen)m(t's)g(Co)m(v)m (er)330 1351 y(T)-8 b(exts)27 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(placed)h(on)g(co)m(v)m (ers)h(that)f(brac)m(k)m(et)h(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(within)f(the)h (aggregate,)j(or)d(the)330 1461 y(electronic)37 b(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)36 b(of)g(co)m(v)m(ers)g(if)f(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(is)f (in)g(electronic)i(form.)54 b(Otherwise)35 b(they)330 1570 y(m)m(ust)30 b(app)s(ear)g(on)g(prin)m(ted)g(co)m(v)m(ers)i(that)f (brac)m(k)m(et)h(the)f(whole)f(aggregate.)199 1713 y(8.)61 b(TRANSLA)-8 b(TION)330 1855 y(T)g(ranslation)41 b(is)f(considered)f(a) i(kind)e(of)h(mo)s(di\014cation,)j(so)d(y)m(ou)g(ma)m(y)h(distribute)e (translations)330 1965 y(of)45 b(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(under)e(the)h (terms)h(of)f(section)i(4.)83 b(Replacing)45 b(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)45 b(Sections)g(with)330 2074 y(translations)h(requires)f (sp)s(ecial)h(p)s(ermission)f(from)g(their)g(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)i (holders,)i(but)c(y)m(ou)g(ma)m(y)330 2184 y(include)24 b(translations)i(of)e(some)h(or)g(all)g(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)25 b(Sections)g(in)f(addition)h(to)g(the)g(original)h(v)m(ersions)330 2293 y(of)32 b(these)f(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)33 b(Sections.)44 b(Y)-8 b(ou)32 b(ma)m(y)g(include)f(a)h(translation)g(of)g(this)f (License,)i(and)d(all)j(the)330 2403 y(license)42 b(notices)g(in)f(the) h(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)j(and)40 b(an)m(y)i(W)-8 b(arran)m(t)m(y)42 b(Disclaimers,)k(pro)m(vided)41 b(that)h(y)m(ou)330 2513 y(also)f(include)f(the)g(original)h(English)f(v)m(ersion)g(of)g(this)g (License)h(and)e(the)h(original)h(v)m(ersions)g(of)330 2622 y(those)35 b(notices)g(and)e(disclaimers.)53 b(In)33 b(case)i(of)g(a)f(disagreemen)m(t)h(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(the)f (translation)i(and)330 2732 y(the)f(original)i(v)m(ersion)e(of)h(this)f (License)h(or)f(a)g(notice)i(or)e(disclaimer,)i(the)f(original)g(v)m (ersion)g(will)330 2841 y(prev)-5 b(ail.)330 2984 y(If)28 b(a)h(section)h(in)e(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(is)e(En)m(titled)i(\\Ac)m (kno)m(wledgemen)m(ts",)i(\\Dedications",)g(or)d(\\His-)330 3093 y(tory",)f(the)f(requiremen)m(t)f(\(section)i(4\))f(to)g(Preserv)m (e)g(its)f(Title)i(\(section)f(1\))g(will)g(t)m(ypically)h(require)330 3203 y(c)m(hanging)j(the)g(actual)h(title.)199 3345 y(9.)61 b(TERMINA)-8 b(TION)330 3488 y(Y)g(ou)30 b(ma)m(y)h(not)f(cop)m(y)-8 b(,)31 b(mo)s(dify)-8 b(,)30 b(sublicense,)g(or)g(distribute)f(the)h (Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(except)h(as)f(expressly)330 3598 y(pro)m(vided)38 b(under)f(this)i(License.)65 b(An)m(y)39 b(attempt)h(otherwise)f(to)g (cop)m(y)-8 b(,)42 b(mo)s(dify)-8 b(,)40 b(sublicense,)h(or)330 3707 y(distribute)30 b(it)h(is)f(v)m(oid,)h(and)f(will)h(automatically) i(terminate)f(y)m(our)e(righ)m(ts)h(under)e(this)h(License.)330 3850 y(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m(er,)35 b(if)e(y)m(ou)f(cease)i(all)f(violation)i (of)d(this)g(License,)i(then)e(y)m(our)h(license)g(from)f(a)h (particular)330 3959 y(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)k(holder)e(is)h(reinstated)h (\(a\))f(pro)m(visionally)-8 b(,)39 b(unless)c(and)g(un)m(til)h(the)g (cop)m(yrigh)m(t)h(holder)330 4069 y(explicitly)42 b(and)e(\014nally)h (terminates)g(y)m(our)g(license,)j(and)c(\(b\))h(p)s(ermanen)m(tly)-8 b(,)43 b(if)e(the)g(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)330 4178 y(holder)34 b(fails)h(to)g(notify)g(y)m(ou)g(of)f(the)h(violation)h(b)m(y)e(some)h (reasonable)g(means)g(prior)e(to)i(60)h(da)m(ys)330 4288 y(after)31 b(the)f(cessation.)330 4430 y(Moreo)m(v)m(er,)k(y)m(our)d (license)i(from)e(a)h(particular)f(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)i(holder)e(is)h (reinstated)g(p)s(ermanen)m(tly)f(if)330 4540 y(the)d(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)h (holder)f(noti\014es)g(y)m(ou)g(of)g(the)g(violation)h(b)m(y)f(some)g (reasonable)h(means,)f(this)g(is)g(the)330 4650 y(\014rst)f(time)i(y)m (ou)f(ha)m(v)m(e)h(receiv)m(ed)g(notice)g(of)f(violation)i(of)e(this)f (License)i(\(for)f(an)m(y)g(w)m(ork\))g(from)f(that)330 4759 y(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)33 b(holder,)g(and)e(y)m(ou)h(cure)g(the)g (violation)i(prior)d(to)i(30)f(da)m(ys)h(after)f(y)m(our)g(receipt)h (of)f(the)330 4869 y(notice.)330 5011 y(T)-8 b(ermination)28 b(of)g(y)m(our)f(righ)m(ts)h(under)e(this)i(section)g(do)s(es)f(not)h (terminate)h(the)e(licenses)i(of)f(parties)330 5121 y(who)38 b(ha)m(v)m(e)h(receiv)m(ed)h(copies)e(or)h(righ)m(ts)f(from)g(y)m(ou)g (under)f(this)h(License.)64 b(If)38 b(y)m(our)g(righ)m(ts)h(ha)m(v)m(e) 330 5230 y(b)s(een)25 b(terminated)i(and)e(not)h(p)s(ermanen)m(tly)g (reinstated,)i(receipt)f(of)f(a)g(cop)m(y)h(of)f(some)h(or)f(all)h(of)f (the)330 5340 y(same)31 b(material)h(do)s(es)e(not)g(giv)m(e)i(y)m(ou)f (an)m(y)g(righ)m(ts)f(to)i(use)e(it.)p eop end %%Page: 168 174 TeXDict begin 168 173 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(C:)h(GNU)h(F)-8 b(ree)31 b(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)i(License)1560 b(168)154 299 y(10.)61 b(FUTURE)30 b(REVISIONS)f(OF)i(THIS)e(LICENSE) 330 433 y(The)41 b(F)-8 b(ree)43 b(Soft)m(w)m(are)f(F)-8 b(oundation)43 b(ma)m(y)f(publish)e(new,)k(revised)d(v)m(ersions)h(of)g (the)g(GNU)g(F)-8 b(ree)330 543 y(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)34 b(License)e(from)g(time)h(to)g(time.)46 b(Suc)m(h)31 b(new)h(v)m(ersions)g(will)h(b)s(e)e(similar)h(in)g(spirit)330 653 y(to)j(the)g(presen)m(t)f(v)m(ersion,)i(but)e(ma)m(y)h(di\013er)f (in)g(detail)h(to)g(address)f(new)g(problems)f(or)i(concerns.)330 762 y(See)c Ft(http://www.gnu.org/copy)o(left)o(/)p Fu(.)330 897 y(Eac)m(h)f(v)m(ersion)g(of)g(the)f(License)h(is)g(giv)m(en)g(a)g (distinguishing)f(v)m(ersion)h(n)m(um)m(b)s(er.)39 b(If)29 b(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)330 1006 y(sp)s(eci\014es)45 b(that)h(a)g (particular)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(ered)f(v)m(ersion)i(of)f(this)g(License)h (\\or)g(an)m(y)g(later)g(v)m(ersion")330 1116 y(applies)33 b(to)g(it,)h(y)m(ou)e(ha)m(v)m(e)i(the)f(option)g(of)f(follo)m(wing)i (the)f(terms)f(and)g(conditions)h(either)g(of)f(that)330 1225 y(sp)s(eci\014ed)37 b(v)m(ersion)i(or)e(of)h(an)m(y)h(later)g(v)m (ersion)f(that)g(has)g(b)s(een)f(published)f(\(not)j(as)f(a)g(draft\))g (b)m(y)330 1335 y(the)33 b(F)-8 b(ree)34 b(Soft)m(w)m(are)f(F)-8 b(oundation.)49 b(If)32 b(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(do)s(es)g(not)g(sp)s (ecify)f(a)h(v)m(ersion)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)330 1445 y(this)i(License,)j(y)m(ou)d(ma)m(y)i(c)m(ho)s(ose)f(an)m(y)g(v)m (ersion)g(ev)m(er)g(published)e(\(not)i(as)g(a)f(draft\))h(b)m(y)f(the) h(F)-8 b(ree)330 1554 y(Soft)m(w)m(are)33 b(F)-8 b(oundation.)46 b(If)32 b(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(sp)s(eci\014es)g(that)g(a)h(pro)m(xy)f (can)g(decide)g(whic)m(h)g(future)330 1664 y(v)m(ersions)h(of)g(this)f (License)h(can)g(b)s(e)f(used,)g(that)i(pro)m(xy's)e(public)g(statemen) m(t)i(of)f(acceptance)i(of)e(a)330 1773 y(v)m(ersion)e(p)s(ermanen)m (tly)f(authorizes)h(y)m(ou)g(to)g(c)m(ho)s(ose)g(that)g(v)m(ersion)g (for)f(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t.)154 1908 y(11.)61 b(RELICENSING)330 2042 y(\\Massiv)m(e)39 b(Multiauthor)f(Collab)s(oration)g(Site")h(\(or) e(\\MMC)h(Site"\))h(means)e(an)m(y)h(W)-8 b(orld)37 b(Wide)330 2152 y(W)-8 b(eb)36 b(serv)m(er)g(that)h(publishes)d(cop)m(yrigh)m (table)k(w)m(orks)e(and)f(also)i(pro)m(vides)e(prominen)m(t)h (facilities)330 2262 y(for)27 b(an)m(yb)s(o)s(dy)g(to)h(edit)g(those)g (w)m(orks.)39 b(A)28 b(public)f(wiki)h(that)g(an)m(yb)s(o)s(dy)e(can)i (edit)g(is)f(an)h(example)g(of)330 2371 y(suc)m(h)33 b(a)h(serv)m(er.)51 b(A)34 b(\\Massiv)m(e)i(Multiauthor)e(Collab)s (oration")h(\(or)f(\\MMC"\))h(con)m(tained)g(in)f(the)330 2481 y(site)d(means)f(an)m(y)h(set)g(of)g(cop)m(yrigh)m(table)h(w)m (orks)e(th)m(us)g(published)f(on)h(the)h(MMC)f(site.)330 2615 y(\\CC-BY-SA")36 b(means)f(the)g(Creativ)m(e)i(Commons)e(A)m (ttribution-Share)g(Alik)m(e)i(3.0)f(license)g(pub-)330 2725 y(lished)27 b(b)m(y)f(Creativ)m(e)j(Commons)d(Corp)s(oration,)h(a) g(not-for-pro\014t)g(corp)s(oration)h(with)e(a)h(principal)330 2834 y(place)g(of)f(business)e(in)i(San)f(F)-8 b(rancisco,)29 b(California,)f(as)e(w)m(ell)h(as)f(future)f(cop)m(yleft)i(v)m(ersions) f(of)g(that)330 2944 y(license)31 b(published)e(b)m(y)h(that)h(same)g (organization.)330 3078 y(\\Incorp)s(orate")h(means)e(to)h(publish)e (or)i(republish)e(a)i(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)g(in)g(whole)g(or)f(in)g(part,)h (as)g(part)330 3188 y(of)g(another)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t.)330 3323 y(An)c(MMC)g(is)h(\\eligible)h(for)e(relicensing")h(if)g(it)f(is)h (licensed)f(under)f(this)h(License,)i(and)e(if)g(all)h(w)m(orks)330 3432 y(that)43 b(w)m(ere)f(\014rst)f(published)f(under)h(this)h (License)g(somewhere)g(other)g(than)g(this)g(MMC,)h(and)330 3542 y(subsequen)m(tly)34 b(incorp)s(orated)h(in)f(whole)h(or)g(in)f (part)h(in)m(to)h(the)f(MMC,)g(\(1\))h(had)e(no)h(co)m(v)m(er)h(texts) 330 3651 y(or)30 b(in)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)32 b(sections,)g(and)d(\(2\))j (w)m(ere)f(th)m(us)f(incorp)s(orated)g(prior)g(to)h(No)m(v)m(em)m(b)s (er)g(1,)g(2008.)330 3786 y(The)40 b(op)s(erator)h(of)g(an)f(MMC)h (Site)g(ma)m(y)g(republish)e(an)h(MMC)h(con)m(tained)h(in)e(the)h(site) g(under)330 3895 y(CC-BY-SA)30 b(on)g(the)h(same)f(site)h(at)g(an)m(y)g (time)g(b)s(efore)e(August)h(1,)h(2009,)h(pro)m(vided)e(the)g(MMC)h(is) 330 4005 y(eligible)h(for)e(relicensing.)p eop end %%Page: 169 175 TeXDict begin 169 174 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(C:)h(GNU)h(F)-8 b(ree)31 b(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)i(License)1560 b(169)150 299 y Fs(ADDENDUM:)45 b(Ho)l(w)h(to)f(use)g(this)h(License)f (for)g(y)l(our)g(do)t(cumen)l(ts)150 458 y Fu(T)-8 b(o)35 b(use)f(this)h(License)g(in)f(a)h(do)s(cumen)m(t)g(y)m(ou)f(ha)m(v)m(e) i(written,)g(include)f(a)f(cop)m(y)i(of)f(the)f(License)h(in)g(the)150 568 y(do)s(cumen)m(t)30 b(and)g(put)g(the)g(follo)m(wing)i(cop)m(yrigh) m(t)g(and)e(license)h(notices)g(just)f(after)h(the)g(title)h(page:)468 680 y Fe(Copyright)42 b(\(C\))79 b Fd(year)g(your)40 b(name)p Fe(.)468 767 y(Permission)i(is)e(granted)g(to)g(copy,)h (distribute)g(and/or)g(modify)f(this)g(document)468 854 y(under)h(the)f(terms)g(of)g(the)g(GNU)g(Free)g(Documentation)i (License,)f(Version)g(1.3)468 941 y(or)f(any)g(later)g(version)h (published)h(by)d(the)h(Free)g(Software)h(Foundation;)468 1029 y(with)g(no)e(Invariant)j(Sections,)f(no)f(Front-Cover)h(Texts,)g (and)f(no)f(Back-Cover)468 1116 y(Texts.)80 b(A)40 b(copy)g(of)g(the)f (license)i(is)f(included)h(in)f(the)g(section)g(entitled)h(``GNU)468 1203 y(Free)g(Documentation)h(License''.)275 1337 y Fu(If)d(y)m(ou)h (ha)m(v)m(e)h(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)41 b(Sections,)i(F)-8 b(ron)m(t-Co)m(v)m(er)42 b(T)-8 b(exts)41 b(and)e(Bac)m(k-Co)m(v)m(er)k (T)-8 b(exts,)43 b(replace)e(the)150 1447 y(\\with)6 b(.)22 b(.)g(.)12 b(T)-8 b(exts.")41 b(line)31 b(with)f(this:)547 1559 y Fe(with)40 b(the)g(Invariant)h(Sections)g(being)g Fd(list)f(their)g(titles)p Fe(,)h(with)547 1646 y(the)f(Front-Cover)i (Texts)e(being)g Fd(list)p Fe(,)h(and)f(with)g(the)g(Back-Cover)h (Texts)547 1733 y(being)f Fd(list)p Fe(.)275 1868 y Fu(If)34 b(y)m(ou)i(ha)m(v)m(e)g(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)36 b(Sections)g(without)f (Co)m(v)m(er)h(T)-8 b(exts,)38 b(or)d(some)g(other)h(com)m(bination)g (of)g(the)150 1978 y(three,)31 b(merge)g(those)g(t)m(w)m(o)g (alternativ)m(es)i(to)e(suit)f(the)h(situation.)275 2112 y(If)23 b(y)m(our)h(do)s(cumen)m(t)f(con)m(tains)i(non)m(trivial)g (examples)g(of)f(program)f(co)s(de,)j(w)m(e)e(recommend)g(releasing)150 2222 y(these)44 b(examples)f(in)g(parallel)h(under)e(y)m(our)h(c)m (hoice)i(of)e(free)g(soft)m(w)m(are)h(license,)k(suc)m(h)43 b(as)g(the)g(GNU)150 2331 y(General)31 b(Public)f(License,)i(to)f(p)s (ermit)e(their)i(use)f(in)g(free)g(soft)m(w)m(are.)p eop end %%Page: 170 176 TeXDict begin 170 175 bop 3614 -116 a Fu(170)150 299 y Fp(App)t(endix)52 b(D)81 b(Indexes)150 639 y Fs(D.1)68 b(Index)45 b(of)g(Shell)g(Builtin)g(Commands)146 806 y(.)150 923 y Fe(.)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)33 b Fb(43)146 1163 y Fs(:)150 1280 y Fe(:)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(43)146 1523 y Fs([)150 1640 y Fe([)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(47)146 1881 y Fs(A)150 1998 y Fe(alias)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(50)146 2239 y Fs(B)150 2356 y Fe(bg)14 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(104)150 2443 y Fe(bind)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(50)150 2531 y Fe(break)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(44)150 2618 y Fe(builtin)f Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(52)146 2859 y Fs(C)150 2976 y Fe(caller)6 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)20 b Fb(52)150 3063 y Fe(cd)c Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(44)150 3151 y Fe(command)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(52)150 3238 y Fe(compgen)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)33 b Fb(134)150 3326 y Fe(complete)16 b Fc(:)f(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(134)150 3413 y Fe(compopt)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)33 b Fb(137)150 3501 y Fe(continue)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)32 b Fb(44)146 3741 y Fs(D)150 3858 y Fe(declare)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(52)150 3946 y Fe(dirs)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(96)150 4033 y Fe(disown)d Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(105)146 4274 y Fs(E)150 4391 y Fe(echo)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(54)150 4478 y Fe(enable)6 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)20 b Fb(55)150 4566 y Fe(eval)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(44)150 4653 y Fe(exec)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(45)150 4741 y Fe(exit)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(45)150 4828 y Fe(export)6 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)20 b Fb(45)146 5080 y Fs(F)150 5197 y Fe(fc)14 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(142)150 5284 y Fe(fg)14 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(104)2021 871 y Fs(G)2025 988 y Fe(getopts)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)35 b Fb(45)2021 1250 y Fs(H)2025 1369 y Fe(hash)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(46)2025 1457 y Fe(help)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(55)2025 1544 y Fe(history)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)33 b Fb(142)2021 1806 y Fs(J)2025 1924 y Fe(jobs)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(104)2021 2186 y Fs(K)2025 2303 y Fe(kill)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(105)2021 2554 y Fs(L)2025 2672 y Fe(let)14 b Fc(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)28 b Fb(55)2025 2760 y Fe(local)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)23 b Fb(55)2025 2848 y Fe(logout)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(56)2021 3110 y Fs(M)2025 3227 y Fe(mapfile)h Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)35 b Fb(56)2021 3489 y Fs(P)2025 3608 y Fe(popd)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(96)2025 3696 y Fe(printf)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(56)2025 3784 y Fe(pushd)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)23 b Fb(97)2025 3871 y Fe(pwd)14 b Fc(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)28 b Fb(46)2021 4133 y Fs(R)2025 4251 y Fe(read)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(57)2025 4339 y Fe(readarray)15 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(59)2025 4427 y Fe(readonly)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(46)2025 4515 y Fe(return)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(47)2021 4765 y Fs(S)2025 4884 y Fe(set)14 b Fc(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)28 b Fb(61)2025 4972 y Fe(shift)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)23 b Fb(47)2025 5060 y Fe(shopt)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)23 b Fb(65)2025 5148 y Fe(source)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(59)2025 5235 y Fe(suspend)d Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)33 b Fb(106)p eop end %%Page: 171 177 TeXDict begin 171 176 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(D:)i(Indexes)2623 b(171)146 294 y Fs(T)150 410 y Fe(test)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(47)150 497 y Fe(times)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(49)150 584 y Fe(trap)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(49)150 671 y Fe(type)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(59)150 758 y Fe(typeset)d Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(59)146 1003 y Fs(U)150 1119 y Fe(ulimit)6 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)20 b Fb(59)150 1206 y Fe(umask)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(50)150 1293 y Fe(unalias)f Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(61)150 1380 y Fe(unset)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(50)2021 294 y Fs(W)2025 433 y Fe(wait)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(105)150 2133 y Fs(D.2)68 b(Index)45 b(of)g(Shell)g(Reserv)l(ed)h (W)-11 b(ords)146 2704 y(!)150 2820 y Fe(!)21 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(8)146 3056 y Fs([)150 3172 y Fe([[)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)31 b Fb(12)146 3414 y Fs(])150 3530 y Fe(]])16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(12)146 3770 y Fa({)150 3886 y Fe({)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(15)146 4125 y Fa(})150 4241 y Fe(})19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(15)146 4475 y Fs(C)150 4591 y Fe(case)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(11)146 4825 y Fs(D)150 4941 y Fe(do)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(10)150 5028 y Fe(done)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(10)146 5261 y Fs(E)150 5377 y Fe(elif)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(11)150 5465 y Fe(else)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(11)150 5552 y Fe(esac)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)25 b Fb(11)2021 2703 y Fs(F)2025 2836 y Fe(fi)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(11)2025 2928 y Fe(for)14 b Fc(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)28 b Fb(10)2025 3015 y Fe(function)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(17)2021 3359 y Fs(I)2025 3491 y Fe(if)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(11)2025 3578 y Fe(in)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(11)2021 3921 y Fs(S)2025 4048 y Fe(select)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(12)2021 4392 y Fs(T)2025 4524 y Fe(then)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(11)2025 4611 y Fe(time)13 b Fc(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)28 b Fb(8)2021 4954 y Fs(U)2025 5081 y Fe(until)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)23 b Fb(10)2021 5425 y Fs(W)2025 5552 y Fe(while)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)23 b Fb(10)p eop end %%Page: 172 178 TeXDict begin 172 177 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(D:)i(Indexes)2623 b(172)150 299 y Fs(D.3)68 b(P)l(arameter)47 b(and)d(V)-11 b(ariable)46 b(Index)146 955 y(!)150 1073 y Fe(!)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(22)146 1327 y Fs(#)150 1445 y Fe(#)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(21)146 1701 y Fs($)150 1820 y Fe($)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(22)150 1909 y Fe($!)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(22)150 1997 y Fe($#)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(21)150 2085 y Fe($$)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(22)150 2173 y Fe($*)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(21)150 2261 y Fe($-)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(22)150 2350 y Fe($?)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) 31 b Fb(21)150 2438 y Fe($@)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)31 b Fb(21)150 2526 y Fe($_)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)31 b Fb(22)150 2613 y Fe($0)16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(22)146 2876 y Fs(*)150 2994 y Fe(*)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(21)146 3248 y Fs({)150 3366 y Fe(-)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(22)146 3620 y Fs(?)150 3738 y Fe(?)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(21)146 3992 y Fs(@)150 4110 y Fe(@)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(21)p 156 4364 41 6 v 150 4482 a Fe(_)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(22)146 4736 y Fs(0)150 4854 y Fe(0)19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(22)146 5108 y Fs(A)150 5226 y Fe(auto_resume)8 b Fc(:)16 b(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) 23 b Fb(106)2021 954 y Fs(B)2025 1074 y Fe(BASH)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(73)2025 1163 y Fe(BASH_ALIASES)8 b Fc(:)15 b(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)22 b Fb(74)2025 1251 y Fe(BASH_ARGC)15 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(74)2025 1340 y Fe(BASH_ARGV)15 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(74)2025 1429 y Fe(BASH_ARGV0)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)27 b Fb(74)2025 1517 y Fe(BASH_CMDS)15 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(75)2025 1606 y Fe(BASH_COMMAND)8 b Fc(:)15 b(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)22 b Fb(75)2025 1695 y Fe(BASH_COMPAT)10 b Fc(:)16 b(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)25 b Fb(75)2025 1783 y Fe(BASH_ENV)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(75)2025 1872 y Fe(BASH_EXECUTION_STRING)24 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(75)2025 1960 y Fe(BASH_LINENO)10 b Fc(:)16 b(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)25 b Fb(75)2025 2049 y Fe(BASH_LOADABLES_PATH)7 b Fc(:)17 b(:)c(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(75)2025 2138 y Fe(BASH_REMATCH)8 b Fc(:)15 b(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)22 b Fb(75)2025 2226 y Fe(BASH_SOURCE)10 b Fc(:)16 b(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)25 b Fb(76)2025 2315 y Fe(BASH_SUBSHELL)g Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(76)2025 2403 y Fe(BASH_VERSINFO)25 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(76)2025 2492 y Fe(BASH_VERSION)8 b Fc(:)15 b(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)22 b Fb(76)2025 2581 y Fe(BASH_XTRACEFD)j Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(76)2025 2669 y Fe(BASHOPTS)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(74)2025 2758 y Fe(BASHPID)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)35 b Fb(74)2025 2847 y Fe(bell-style)11 b Fc(:)k(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(111)2025 2935 y Fe(bind-tty-special-chars)14 b Fc(:)k(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)29 b Fb(111)2025 3022 y Fe(blink-matching-paren)24 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)34 b Fb(111)2021 3297 y Fs(C)2025 3417 y Fe(CDPATH)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(73)2025 3506 y Fe(CHILD_MAX)15 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(76)2025 3595 y Fe(colored-completion-prefix)7 b Fc(:)18 b(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(111)2025 3683 y Fe(colored-stats)h Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)35 b Fb(111)2025 3772 y Fe(COLUMNS)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)35 b Fb(76)2025 3860 y Fe(comment-begin)23 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)35 b Fb(111)2025 3949 y Fe(COMP_CWORD)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)27 b Fb(77)2025 4038 y Fe(COMP_KEY)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(77)2025 4126 y Fe(COMP_LINE)15 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(77)2025 4215 y Fe(COMP_POINT)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)27 b Fb(77)2025 4303 y Fe(COMP_TYPE)15 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(77)2025 4392 y Fe(COMP_WORDBREAKS)17 b Fc(:)g(:)c(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(77)2025 4481 y Fe(COMP_WORDS)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)27 b Fb(77)2025 4569 y Fe(completion-display-width)9 b Fc(:)19 b(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)24 b Fb(111)2025 4658 y Fe(completion-ignore-case)14 b Fc(:)k(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)29 b Fb(112)2025 4747 y Fe(completion-map-case)d Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(112)2025 4835 y Fe(completion-prefix-display-leng)q(th)29 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)38 b Fb(112)2025 4924 y Fe(completion-query-items)14 b Fc(:)k(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)29 b Fb(112)2025 5012 y Fe(COMPREPLY)15 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(77)2025 5101 y Fe(convert-meta)25 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)38 b Fb(112)2025 5188 y Fe(COPROC)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(77)p eop end %%Page: 173 179 TeXDict begin 173 178 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(D:)i(Indexes)2623 b(173)146 294 y Fs(D)150 416 y Fe(DIRSTACK)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)32 b Fb(78)150 503 y Fe(disable-completion)7 b Fc(:)18 b(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)22 b Fb(112)146 791 y Fs(E)150 913 y Fe(echo-control-characters)12 b Fc(:)18 b(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)26 b Fb(112)150 1002 y Fe(editing-mode)f Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)37 b Fb(112)150 1092 y Fe(emacs-mode-string)10 b Fc(:)17 b(:)c(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)25 b Fb(112)150 1181 y Fe(EMACS)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(78)150 1270 y Fe(enable-bracketed-paste)14 b Fc(:)k(:)c(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(113)150 1359 y Fe(enable-keypad)23 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(113)150 1449 y Fe(ENV)14 b Fc(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(78)150 1538 y Fe(EPOCHREALTIME)d Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(78)150 1627 y Fe(EPOCHSECONDS)8 b Fc(:)16 b(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) 22 b Fb(78)150 1716 y Fe(EUID)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(78)150 1806 y Fe(EXECIGNORE)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)27 b Fb(78)150 1893 y Fe(expand-tilde)e Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)37 b Fb(113)146 2180 y Fs(F)150 2303 y Fe(FCEDIT)6 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)20 b Fb(78)150 2392 y Fe(FIGNORE)i Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(78)150 2481 y Fe(FUNCNAME)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)32 b Fb(78)150 2568 y Fe(FUNCNEST)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)32 b Fb(79)146 2844 y Fs(G)150 2967 y Fe(GLOBIGNORE)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)27 b Fb(79)150 3054 y Fe(GROUPS)6 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)20 b Fb(79)146 3330 y Fs(H)150 3452 y Fe(histchars)15 b Fc(:)h(:)d(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(79)150 3542 y Fe(HISTCMD)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(79)150 3631 y Fe(HISTCONTROL)10 b Fc(:)16 b(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)25 b Fb(79)150 3720 y Fe(HISTFILE)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)32 b Fb(80)150 3809 y Fe(HISTFILESIZE)8 b Fc(:)16 b(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)22 b Fb(80)150 3899 y Fe(HISTIGNORE)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)27 b Fb(80)150 3988 y Fe(history-preserve-point)14 b Fc(:)k(:)c(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(113)150 4077 y Fe(history-size)c Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)37 b Fb(113)150 4166 y Fe(HISTSIZE)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)32 b Fb(80)150 4256 y Fe(HISTTIMEFORMAT)23 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(80)150 4345 y Fe(HOME)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(73)150 4434 y Fe(horizontal-scroll-mode)14 b Fc(:)k(:)c(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(113)150 4523 y Fe(HOSTFILE)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)32 b Fb(80)150 4613 y Fe(HOSTNAME)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)32 b Fb(80)150 4700 y Fe(HOSTTYPE)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)32 b Fb(81)2021 294 y Fs(I)2025 420 y Fe(IFS)14 b Fc(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)28 b Fb(73)2025 510 y Fe(IGNOREEOF)15 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(81)2025 600 y Fe(input-meta)11 b Fc(:)k(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(114)2025 691 y Fe(INPUTRC)c Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)35 b Fb(81)2025 781 y Fe(INSIDE_EMACS)8 b Fc(:)15 b(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) 22 b Fb(81)2025 868 y Fe(isearch-terminators)k Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(114)2021 1167 y Fs(K)2025 1290 y Fe(keymap)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(114)2021 1601 y Fs(L)2025 1727 y Fe(LANG)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(81)2025 1817 y Fe(LC_ALL)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(81)2025 1907 y Fe(LC_COLLATE)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)27 b Fb(81)2025 1998 y Fe(LC_CTYPE)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(81)2025 2088 y Fe(LC_MESSAGES)21 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(7,)26 b(81)2025 2178 y Fe(LC_NUMERIC)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)27 b Fb(81)2025 2269 y Fe(LC_TIME)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)35 b Fb(81)2025 2359 y Fe(LINENO)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(81)2025 2446 y Fe(LINES)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)23 b Fb(81)2021 2746 y Fs(M)2025 2872 y Fe(MACHTYPE)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(81)2025 2962 y Fe(MAIL)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(73)2025 3052 y Fe(MAILCHECK)15 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(81)2025 3143 y Fe(MAILPATH)18 b Fc(:)d(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(73)2025 3233 y Fe(MAPFILE)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)35 b Fb(82)2025 3323 y Fe(mark-modified-lines)26 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(114)2025 3414 y Fe(mark-symlinked-directories)27 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) 36 b Fb(114)2025 3504 y Fe(match-hidden-files)7 b Fc(:)17 b(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)22 b Fb(115)2025 3594 y Fe(menu-complete-display-prefix)17 b Fc(:)h(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(115)2025 3681 y Fe(meta-flag)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)28 b Fb(114)2021 3992 y Fs(O)2025 4118 y Fe(OLDPWD)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(82)2025 4208 y Fe(OPTARG)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(73)2025 4299 y Fe(OPTERR)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(82)2025 4389 y Fe(OPTIND)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(73)2025 4480 y Fe(OSTYPE)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(82)2025 4567 y Fe(output-meta)8 b Fc(:)16 b(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) 23 b Fb(115)p eop end %%Page: 174 180 TeXDict begin 174 179 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(D:)i(Indexes)2623 b(174)146 294 y Fs(P)150 410 y Fe(page-completions) 13 b Fc(:)j(:)d(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)27 b Fb(115)150 497 y Fe(PATH)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)25 b Fb(73)150 584 y Fe(PIPESTATUS)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)27 b Fb(82)150 671 y Fe(POSIXLY_CORRECT)17 b Fc(:)g(:)c(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(82)150 758 y Fe(PPID)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)25 b Fb(82)150 846 y Fe(PROMPT_COMMAND)e Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(82)150 933 y Fe(PROMPT_DIRTRIM)23 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(82)150 1020 y Fe(PS0)14 b Fc(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(82)150 1107 y Fe(PS1)14 b Fc(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(73)150 1194 y Fe(PS2)14 b Fc(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(73)150 1281 y Fe(PS3)14 b Fc(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(82)150 1369 y Fe(PS4)14 b Fc(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(82)150 1456 y Fe(PWD)14 b Fc(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(82)146 1689 y Fs(R)150 1804 y Fe(RANDOM)6 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)20 b Fb(83)150 1892 y Fe(READLINE_LINE)25 b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(83)150 1979 y Fe(READLINE_POINT)23 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(83)150 2066 y Fe(REPLY)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(83)150 2153 y Fe(revert-all-at-newline)17 b Fc(:)h(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(115)146 2386 y Fs(S)150 2502 y Fe(SECONDS)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(83)150 2589 y Fe(SHELL)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(83)150 2676 y Fe(SHELLOPTS)15 b Fc(:)h(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(83)150 2763 y Fe(SHLVL)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(83)150 2851 y Fe(show-all-if-ambiguous) 17 b Fc(:)h(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(115)150 2938 y Fe (show-all-if-unmodified)14 b Fc(:)k(:)c(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(115)2025 260 y Fe(show-mode-in-prompt)d Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(115)2025 347 y Fe(skip-completed-text)26 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(116)2021 675 y Fs(T)2025 803 y Fe(TEXTDOMAIN)15 b Fc(:)g(:)e(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)30 b Fb(7)2025 894 y Fe(TEXTDOMAINDIR)7 b Fc(:)16 b(:)d(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(7)2025 985 y Fe(TIMEFORMAT)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)27 b Fb(83)2025 1076 y Fe(TMOUT)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)23 b Fb(84)2025 1164 y Fe(TMPDIR)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(84)2021 1480 y Fs(U)2025 1604 y Fe(UID)14 b Fc(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)28 b Fb(84)2021 1920 y Fs(V)2025 2049 y Fe(vi-cmd-mode-string)7 b Fc(:)17 b(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)22 b Fb(116)2025 2140 y Fe(vi-ins-mode-string)7 b Fc(:)17 b(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)22 b Fb(116)2025 2227 y Fe(visible-stats)h Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)35 b Fb(116)150 3661 y Fs(D.4)68 b(F)-11 b(unction)44 b(Index)146 4147 y(A)150 4273 y Fe(abort)27 b(\(C-g\))15 b Fc(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(129)150 4363 y Fe(accept-line)e(\(Newline)g(or)e(Return\))12 b Fc(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)27 b Fb(123)150 4450 y Fe(alias-expand-line)i(\(\))9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(131)146 4762 y Fs(B)150 4888 y Fe(backward-char)29 b(\(C-b\))12 b Fc(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)26 b Fb(122)150 4978 y Fe(backward-delete-char)k(\(Rubout\))22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(125)150 5069 y Fe(backward-kill-line)30 b(\(C-x)c(Rubout\))e Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(126)150 5159 y Fe(backward-kill-word)30 b(\(M-DEL\))11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) 26 b Fb(126)150 5250 y Fe(backward-word)j(\(M-b\))12 b Fc(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)26 b Fb(122)150 5340 y Fe(beginning-of-history)k(\(M-<\))11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(123)2025 4117 y Fe(beginning-of-line)j(\(C-a\))20 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(122)2025 4204 y Fe(bracketed-paste-begin)c(\(\))16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(125)2021 4499 y Fs(C)2025 4623 y Fe (call-last-kbd-macro)f(\(C-x)c(e\))15 b Fc(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)30 b Fb(129)2025 4713 y Fe(capitalize-word)f(\(M-c\))7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(125)2025 4802 y Fe(character-search)29 b(\(C-]\))22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(130)2025 4892 y Fe (character-search-backward)31 b(\(M-C-]\))10 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)25 b Fb(130)2025 4981 y Fe(clear-screen)j(\(C-l\))14 b Fc(:)h(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)29 b Fb(123)2025 5071 y Fe(complete)e(\(TAB\))7 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)22 b Fb(127)2025 5161 y Fe(complete-command)29 b(\(M-!\))22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(128)2025 5250 y Fe(complete-filename)29 b(\(M-/\))20 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(128)2025 5340 y Fe (complete-hostname)29 b(\(M-@\))20 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(128)p eop end %%Page: 175 181 TeXDict begin 175 180 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(D:)i(Indexes)2623 b(175)150 264 y Fe(complete-into-braces)30 b(\(M-{\))11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(129)150 354 y Fe(complete-username)j(\(M-~\))20 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)33 b Fb(128)150 444 y Fe(complete-variable)c(\(M-$\))20 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)33 b Fb(128)150 534 y Fe(copy-backward-word)d(\(\))7 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)21 b Fb(126)150 624 y Fe(copy-forward-word) 29 b(\(\))9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(127)150 711 y Fe(copy-region-as-kill)30 b(\(\))22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(126)146 1017 y Fs(D)150 1142 y Fe(dabbrev-expand)29 b(\(\))17 b Fc(:)c(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(129)150 1232 y Fe(delete-char)c(\(C-d\))17 b Fc(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(124)150 1322 y Fe(delete-char-or-list)e (\(\))22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(128)150 1412 y Fe (delete-horizontal-space)31 b(\(\))11 b Fc(:)i(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(126)150 1502 y Fe(digit-argument)j(\()p Fd(M-0)p Fe(,)e Fd(M-1)p Fe(,)f(...)g Fd(M--)p Fe(\))11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) 26 b Fb(127)150 1592 y Fe(display-shell-version)k(\(C-x)d(C-v\))c Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(131)150 1673 y Fe(do-lowercase-version)30 b(\(M-A,)227 1761 y(M-B,)c(M-)p Fd(x)p Fe(,)h(...\))10 b Fc(:)k(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)25 b Fb(129)150 1851 y Fe(downcase-word)k(\(M-l\)) 12 b Fc(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)26 b Fb(125)150 1941 y Fe(dump-functions)j(\(\))17 b Fc(:)c(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) 32 b Fb(130)150 2031 y Fe(dump-macros)c(\(\))7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)22 b Fb(130)150 2121 y Fe(dump-variables)29 b(\(\))17 b Fc(:)c(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(130)150 2208 y Fe(dynamic-complete-history)f(\(M-TAB\))13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)27 b Fb(128)146 2514 y Fs(E)150 2639 y Fe(edit-and-execute-command)k(\(C-x)c(C-e\))14 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)29 b Fb(131)150 2729 y Fe(end-kbd-macro)g(\(C-x)d(\)\))13 b Fc(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)28 b Fb(129)150 2819 y Fd(end-of-file)g Fe(\(usually)g(C-d\))21 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)35 b Fb(124)150 2909 y Fe(end-of-history)29 b(\(M->\))9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(123)150 2999 y Fe(end-of-line)k(\(C-e\))17 b Fc(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(122)150 3086 y Fe(exchange-point-and-mark)f(\(C-x)26 b(C-x\))17 b Fc(:)d(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(130)146 3392 y Fs(F)150 3517 y Fe(forward-backward-delete-char)g (\(\))15 b Fc(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(125)150 3607 y Fe(forward-char)e(\(C-f\))14 b Fc(:)h(:)e(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(122)150 3697 y Fe(forward-search-history)i (\(C-s\))24 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)38 b Fb(123)150 3784 y Fe(forward-word)28 b(\(M-f\))14 b Fc(:)h(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(122)146 4079 y Fs(G)150 4204 y Fe(glob-complete-word)h(\(M-g\))16 b Fc(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(131)150 4294 y Fe(glob-expand-word)e(\(C-x)e(*\))c Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)38 b Fb(131)150 4382 y Fe(glob-list-expansions)30 b(\(C-x)d(g\))13 b Fc(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)27 b Fb(131)2021 294 y Fs(H)2025 422 y Fe (history-and-alias-expand-line)32 b(\(\))13 b Fc(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(131)2025 513 y Fe(history-expand-line)i (\(M-^\))13 b Fc(:)h(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)28 b Fb(131)2025 604 y Fe(history-search-backward)j (\(\))11 b Fc(:)i(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(124)2025 695 y Fe(history-search-forward)k(\(\))13 b Fc(:)h(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)28 b Fb(123)2025 786 y Fe(history-substring-search-backw)q(ard)k (\(\))20 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(124)2025 874 y Fe(history-substring-search-forwa)q(rd)d(\(\))22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(124)2021 1200 y Fs(I)2025 1329 y Fe(insert-comment)29 b(\(M-#\))9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) 24 b Fb(130)2025 1420 y Fe(insert-completions)29 b(\(M-*\))16 b Fc(:)f(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(127)2025 1507 y Fe(insert-last-argument)f(\(M-.)c(or)g (M-_\))7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(131)2021 1834 y Fs(K)2025 1962 y Fe(kill-line)27 b(\(C-k\))c Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(126)2025 2053 y Fe(kill-region)28 b(\(\))7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)22 b Fb(126)2025 2144 y Fe(kill-whole-line)29 b(\(\))14 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)29 b Fb(126)2025 2231 y Fe(kill-word)e(\(M-d\))c Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(126)2021 2548 y Fs(M)2025 2676 y Fe(magic-space)28 b(\(\))7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)22 b Fb(131)2025 2767 y Fe(menu-complete)28 b(\(\))20 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)34 b Fb(127)2025 2854 y Fe(menu-complete-backward)c(\(\))13 b Fc(:)h(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)28 b Fb(128)2021 3181 y Fs(N)2025 3309 y Fe(next-history)g(\(C-n\)) 14 b Fc(:)h(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)29 b Fb(123)2025 3401 y Fe(next-screen-line)g(\(\))12 b Fc(:)h(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) 27 b Fb(123)2025 3472 y Fe(non-incremental-forward-)2102 3560 y(search-history)h(\(M-n\))23 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(123)2025 3647 y Fe(non-incremental-reverse-)2102 3734 y(search-history)28 b(\(M-p\))23 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(123)2021 4070 y Fs(O)2025 4198 y Fe(operate-and-get-next)30 b(\(C-o\))11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(131)2025 4285 y Fe(overwrite-mode)j(\(\))17 b Fc(:)c(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(125)p eop end %%Page: 176 182 TeXDict begin 176 181 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(D:)i(Indexes)2623 b(176)146 294 y Fs(P)150 414 y Fe (possible-command-completions)32 b(\(C-x)26 b(!\))9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(128)150 503 y Fe (possible-completions)30 b(\(M-?\))11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(127)150 592 y Fe(possible-filename-completions)32 b(\(C-x)27 b(/\))7 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(128)150 680 y Fe(possible-hostname-completions)32 b(\(C-x)27 b(@\))7 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(128)150 769 y Fe (possible-username-completions)32 b(\(C-x)27 b(~\))7 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(128)150 858 y Fe (possible-variable-completions)32 b(\(C-x)27 b($\))7 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(128)150 946 y Fe(prefix-meta)28 b(\(ESC\))17 b Fc(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(129)150 1035 y Fe(previous-history)d(\(C-p\))23 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(123)150 1124 y Fe(previous-screen-line)30 b(\(\))19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)33 b Fb(122)150 1211 y Fe (print-last-kbd-macro)d(\(\))19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)33 b Fb(129)146 1487 y Fs(Q)150 1606 y Fe(quoted-insert)c(\(C-q)d(or)g(C-v\))8 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)22 b Fb(125)146 1881 y Fs(R)150 2002 y Fe(re-read-init-file)29 b(\(C-x)e(C-r\))15 b Fc(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(129)150 2091 y Fe(redraw-current-line)g(\(\))22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(123)150 2179 y Fe(reverse-search-history)31 b(\(C-r\))24 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)38 b Fb(123)150 2266 y Fe(revert-line)28 b(\(M-r\))17 b Fc(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(129)146 2532 y Fs(S)150 2652 y Fe(self-insert)c(\(a,)e(b,)g(A,)g(1,)h(!,)f (...\))13 b Fc(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)27 b Fb(125)150 2741 y Fe(set-mark)g(\(C-@\))7 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)22 b Fb(130)150 2830 y Fe(shell-backward-kill-word)31 b(\(\))8 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) 23 b Fb(126)150 2918 y Fe(shell-backward-word)30 b(\(\))22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(122)150 3007 y Fe(shell-expand-line)29 b(\(M-C-e\))13 b Fc(:)j(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)28 b Fb(131)150 3096 y Fe(shell-forward-word)i(\(\)) 7 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)21 b Fb(122)150 3184 y Fe(shell-kill-word)29 b(\(\))14 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(126)2025 264 y Fe(skip-csi-sequence)g(\(\))9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)24 b Fb(130)2025 351 y Fe(start-kbd-macro)29 b(\(C-x)d(\(\))8 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)23 b Fb(129)2021 821 y Fs(T)2025 972 y Fe(tilde-expand)28 b(\(M-&\))14 b Fc(:)h(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)29 b Fb(129)2025 1070 y Fe(transpose-chars)g(\(C-t\))7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(125)2025 1157 y Fe(transpose-words)29 b(\(M-t\))7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(125)2021 1638 y Fs(U)2025 1788 y Fe(undo)k(\(C-_)h(or)f(C-x)g(C-u\))10 b Fc(:)k(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)25 b Fb(129)2025 1887 y Fe(universal-argument)k(\(\))7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(127)2025 1985 y Fe (unix-filename-rubout)30 b(\(\))19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(126)2025 2084 y Fe(unix-line-discard)29 b(\(C-u\))20 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(126)2025 2182 y Fe(unix-word-rubout)29 b(\(C-w\))22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(126)2025 2269 y Fe(upcase-word)28 b(\(M-u\))17 b Fc(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)32 b Fb(125)2021 2750 y Fs(Y)2025 2900 y Fe(yank)26 b(\(C-y\))18 b Fc(:)c(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(127)2025 2999 y Fe(yank-last-arg)28 b(\(M-.)f(or)f(M-_\))8 b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)22 b Fb(124)2025 3097 y Fe(yank-nth-arg)28 b(\(M-C-y\))9 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)24 b Fb(124)2025 3184 y Fe(yank-pop)j(\(M-y\))7 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)22 b Fb(127)150 3933 y Fs(D.5)68 b(Concept)45 b(Index)146 4527 y(A)150 4652 y Fb(alias)27 b(expansion)7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)21 b Fb(93)150 4742 y(arithmetic)26 b(ev)l(aluation)d Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(92)150 4832 y(arithmetic)26 b(expansion)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(31)150 4923 y(arithmetic,)h(shell)6 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)20 b Fb(92)150 5010 y(arra)n(ys)h Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)35 b Fb(94)2021 4527 y Fs(B)2025 4650 y Fb(bac)n(kground)13 b Fc(:)f(:)h(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(103)2025 4739 y(Bash)e(con\014guration)11 b Fc(:)j(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(147)2025 4829 y(Bash)g(installation)9 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(147)2025 4918 y(Bourne)i(shell)20 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(5)2025 5008 y(brace)26 b(expansion)9 b Fc(:)k(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(23)2025 5095 y(builtin)15 b Fc(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(3)p eop end %%Page: 177 183 TeXDict begin 177 182 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(D:)i(Indexes)2623 b(177)146 294 y Fs(C)150 418 y Fb(command)26 b(editing)19 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(108)150 507 y(command)26 b(execution)12 b Fc(:)h(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(38)150 597 y(command)g(expansion)c Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)36 b Fb(38)150 687 y(command)26 b(history)18 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(141)150 777 y(command)26 b(searc)n(h)16 b Fc(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(38)150 866 y(command)c(substitution)21 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)35 b Fb(30)150 956 y(command)26 b(timing)13 b Fc(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)28 b Fb(8)150 1046 y(commands,)e(comp)r(ound)7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)22 b Fb(9)150 1135 y(commands,)k(conditional)10 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)25 b Fb(11)150 1225 y(commands,)h(grouping)15 b Fc(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(14)150 1315 y(commands,)d(lists)12 b Fc(:)j(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)27 b Fb(9)150 1405 y(commands,)f(lo)r(oping)e Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)37 b Fb(10)150 1494 y(commands,)26 b(pip)r(elines)18 b Fc(:)c(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)33 b Fb(8)150 1584 y(commands,)26 b(shell)c Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(8)150 1674 y(commands,)26 b(simple)e Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)38 b Fb(8)150 1764 y(commen)n(ts,)26 b(shell)13 b Fc(:)i(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)28 b Fb(7)150 1853 y(completion)f(builtins)21 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)36 b Fb(134)150 1943 y(con\014guration)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)36 b Fb(147)150 2033 y(con)n(trol)26 b(op)r(erator)8 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)23 b Fb(3)150 2120 y(copro)r(cess)18 b Fc(:)c(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(15)146 2416 y Fs(D)150 2537 y Fb(directory)26 b(stac)n(k)11 b Fc(:)i(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(96)146 2833 y Fs(E)150 2957 y Fb(editing)g(command)g(lines)17 b Fc(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(108)150 3046 y(en)n(vironmen)n(t)18 b Fc(:)12 b(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)32 b Fb(40)150 3136 y(ev)l(aluation,)26 b(arithmetic)12 b Fc(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(92)150 3226 y(ev)n(en)n(t)f(designators)c Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)34 b Fb(144)150 3316 y(execution)26 b(en)n(vironmen)n(t)17 b Fc(:)12 b(:)h(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)31 b Fb(39)150 3405 y(exit)25 b(status)7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(3,)k(40)150 3495 y(expansion)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(22)150 3585 y(expansion,)i(arithmetic)18 b Fc(:)c(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)32 b Fb(31)150 3674 y(expansion,)26 b(brace)16 b Fc(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)30 b Fb(23)150 3764 y(expansion,)c(\014lename)18 b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)32 b Fb(32)150 3854 y(expansion,)26 b(parameter)21 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)34 b Fb(24)150 3944 y(expansion,)26 b(pathname)7 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(32)150 4033 y(expansion,)k(tilde)14 b Fc(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(23)150 4123 y(expressions,)f(arithmetic)13 b Fc(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)27 b Fb(92)150 4210 y(expressions,)g (conditional)17 b Fc(:)d(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(90)2021 294 y Fs(F)2025 415 y Fb(\014eld)21 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)36 b Fb(3)2025 504 y(\014lename)21 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)36 b Fb(3)2025 593 y(\014lename)26 b(expansion)11 b Fc(:)i(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(32)2025 682 y(foreground)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)24 b Fb(103)2025 769 y(functions,)i(shell)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(17)2021 1048 y Fs(H)2025 1170 y Fb(history)h(builtins)20 b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)35 b Fb(141)2025 1259 y(history)25 b(ev)n(en)n(ts)8 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(144)2025 1347 y(history)i(expansion)14 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)29 b Fb(143)2025 1436 y(history)c(list)9 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(141)2025 1524 y(History)-6 b(,)25 b(ho)n(w)h(to)g(use) 19 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(140)2021 1803 y Fs(I)2025 1924 y Fb(iden)n(ti\014er)12 b Fc(:)g(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)27 b Fb(3)2025 2013 y(initialization)h(\014le,)e(readline)17 b Fc(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)32 b Fb(110)2025 2102 y(installation)21 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)34 b Fb(147)2025 2191 y(in)n(teraction,)26 b(readline)7 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)22 b Fb(107)2025 2280 y(in)n(teractiv)n(e)k(shell)20 b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)34 b Fb(87,)27 b(88)2025 2367 y(in)n(ternationalization)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)35 b Fb(7)2021 2637 y Fs(J)2025 2758 y Fb(job)23 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)38 b Fb(3)2025 2845 y(job)26 b(con)n(trol)17 b Fc(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)31 b Fb(3,)c(103)2021 3124 y Fs(K)2025 3246 y Fb(kill)f(ring)7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)22 b Fb(109)2025 3333 y(killing)k(text)6 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)21 b Fb(109)2021 3612 y Fs(L)2025 3733 y Fb(lo)r(calization)i Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)35 b Fb(7)2025 3821 y(login)26 b(shell)6 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(87)2021 4100 y Fs(M)2025 4221 y Fb(matc)n(hing,)26 b(pattern)9 b Fc(:)k(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(33)2025 4308 y(metac)n(haracter)7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)22 b Fb(3)p eop end %%Page: 178 184 TeXDict begin 178 183 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(D:)i(Indexes)2623 b(178)146 294 y Fs(N)150 410 y Fb(name)19 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(3)150 497 y(nativ)n(e)25 b(languages)c Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(7)150 584 y(notation,)27 b(readline)13 b Fc(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)27 b Fb(108)146 826 y Fs(O)150 942 y Fb(op)r(erator,)g(shell)c Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) 37 b Fb(3)146 1184 y Fs(P)150 1300 y Fb(parameter)26 b(expansion)13 b Fc(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(24)150 1388 y(parameters)c Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)37 b Fb(19)150 1475 y(parameters,)27 b(p)r(ositional)7 b Fc(:)15 b(:)e(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)21 b Fb(21)150 1562 y(parameters,)27 b(sp)r(ecial)7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)21 b Fb(21)150 1649 y(pathname)k(expansion)18 b Fc(:)c(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)32 b Fb(32)150 1736 y(pattern)25 b(matc)n(hing)c Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)34 b Fb(33)150 1824 y(pip)r(eline)12 b Fc(:)h(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)27 b Fb(8)150 1911 y(POSIX)22 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)38 b Fb(3)150 1998 y(POSIX)25 b(Mo)r(de)17 b Fc(:)c(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(99)150 2085 y(pro)r(cess)c(group)15 b Fc(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)30 b Fb(3)150 2172 y(pro)r(cess)d (group)e(ID)11 b Fc(:)i(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)26 b Fb(3)150 2259 y(pro)r(cess)h(substitution)11 b Fc(:)h(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)25 b Fb(31)150 2347 y(programmable)i(completion)8 b Fc(:)14 b(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)23 b Fb(132)150 2434 y(prompting)17 b Fc(:)c(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)31 b Fb(97)146 2676 y Fs(Q)150 2792 y Fb(quoting)16 b Fc(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(6)150 2879 y(quoting,)26 b(ANSI)18 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)34 b Fb(6)146 3121 y Fs(R)150 3237 y Fb(Readline,)26 b(ho)n(w)g(to)g(use)11 b Fc(:)i(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)26 b Fb(106)150 3325 y(redirection)13 b Fc(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)27 b Fb(34)150 3412 y(reserv)n(ed)f(w)n (ord)13 b Fc(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)h(:)f(:)28 b Fb(3)150 3499 y(restricted)e(shell)14 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)29 b Fb(99)150 3586 y(return)c(status)10 b Fc(:)k(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)25 b Fb(4)2021 294 y Fs(S)2025 427 y Fb(shell)h(arithmetic)17 b Fc(:)d(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)31 b Fb(92)2025 520 y(shell)26 b(function)18 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)32 b Fb(17)2025 613 y(shell)26 b(script)10 b Fc(:)k(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)25 b Fb(41)2025 706 y(shell)h(v)l(ariable)7 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)22 b Fb(19)2025 799 y(shell,)k(in)n(teractiv)n(e)21 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)34 b Fb(88)2025 892 y(signal)13 b Fc(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(4)2025 984 y(signal)f(handling)6 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)21 b Fb(41)2025 1077 y(sp)r(ecial)27 b(builtin)16 b Fc(:)d(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h (:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)31 b Fb(4,)26 b(71)2025 1170 y(startup)f(\014les)10 b Fc(:)k(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)25 b Fb(87)2025 1257 y(susp)r(ending)g(jobs)10 b Fc(:)k(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)25 b Fb(103)2021 1619 y Fs(T)2025 1752 y Fb(tilde)h(expansion)7 b Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(23)2025 1845 y(tok)n(en)17 b Fc(:)12 b(:)i(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:) f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)32 b Fb(4)2025 1932 y(translation,)27 b(nativ)n(e)e(languages)c Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)34 b Fb(7)2021 2294 y Fs(V)2025 2427 y Fb(v)l(ariable,)26 b(shell)14 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(19)2025 2515 y(v)l(ariables,)f (readline)7 b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)22 b Fb(111)2021 2876 y Fs(W)2025 3010 y Fb(w)n(ord)10 b Fc(:)j(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)25 b Fb(4)2025 3097 y(w)n(ord)h(splitting)9 b Fc(:)14 b(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(31)2021 3458 y Fs(Y)2025 3586 y Fb(y)n(anking)h(text)13 b Fc(:)f(:)h(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g (:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:) g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(109)p eop end %%Trailer userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if %%EOF