set -- ' A ' ' B ' IFS= printf '<%s>' ${*} ${*##} echo printf '<%s>' ${*} ${*/} echo printf '<%s>' ${*} ${*,,} echo printf '<%s>' ${*} ${*:1:2} echo printf '<%s>' ${*} ${*@Q} echo echo ----- printf '<%s>' ${@} ${@##} echo printf '<%s>' ${@} ${@/} echo printf '<%s>' ${@} ${@,,} echo printf '<%s>' ${@} ${@:1:2} echo printf '<%s>' ${@} ${@@Q} echo