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+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>rndc-confgen</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
+<a name="man.rndc-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+
+
+
+
+
+ <div class="refnamediv">
+<h2>Name</h2>
+<p>
+ <span class="application">rndc-confgen</span>
+ &#8212; rndc key generation tool
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+ <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
+ <code class="command">rndc-confgen</code>
+ [<code class="option">-a</code>]
+ [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
+ [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>]
+ [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]
+ [<code class="option">-h</code>]
+ [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>]
+ [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>]
+ [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>]
+ [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>]
+ [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>]
+ [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]
+ </p></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+
+ <p><span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span>
+ generates configuration files
+ for <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
+ convenient alternative to writing the
+ <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file
+ and the corresponding <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span>
+ and <span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span>
+ statements in <code class="filename">named.conf</code> by hand.
+ Alternatively, it can be run with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span>
+ option to set up a <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file and
+ avoid the need for a <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file
+ and a <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> statement altogether.
+ </p>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+
+
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
+<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Do automatic <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> configuration.
+ This creates a file <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
+ in <code class="filename">/etc</code> (or whatever
+ <code class="varname">sysconfdir</code>
+ was specified as when <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> was
+ built)
+ that is read by both <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>
+ and <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> on startup. The
+ <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file defines a default
+ command channel and authentication key allowing
+ <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to communicate with
+ <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> on the local host
+ with no further configuration.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Running <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen -a</strong></span> allows
+ BIND 9 and <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to be used as
+ drop-in
+ replacements for BIND 8 and <span class="command"><strong>ndc</strong></span>,
+ with no changes to the existing BIND 8
+ <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If a more elaborate configuration than that
+ generated by <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen -a</strong></span>
+ is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely,
+ you should run <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span> without
+ the
+ <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option and set up a
+ <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> and
+ <code class="filename">named.conf</code>
+ as directed.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
+ choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
+ hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-md5 or
+ if MD5 was disabled hmac-sha256.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits.
+ Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the
+ hash size.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to specify
+ an alternate location for <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
+ <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span>.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key.
+ This must be a valid domain name.
+ The default is <code class="constant">rndc-key</code>.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Specifies the command channel port where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
+ listens for connections from <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>.
+ The default is 953.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Specifies a source of random data for generating the
+ authorization. If the operating
+ system does not provide a <code class="filename">/dev/random</code>
+ or equivalent device, the default source of randomness
+ is keyboard input. <code class="filename">randomdev</code>
+ specifies
+ the name of a character device or file containing random
+ data to be used instead of the default. The special value
+ <code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard
+ input should be used.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Specifies the IP address where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
+ listens for command channel connections from
+ <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>. The default is the loopback
+ address 127.0.0.1.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to specify
+ a directory where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> will run
+ chrooted. An additional copy of the <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
+ will be written relative to this directory so that
+ it will be found by the chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to set the
+ owner
+ of the <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file generated.
+ If
+ <span class="command"><strong>-t</strong></span> is also specified only the file
+ in
+ the chroot area has its owner changed.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+</dl></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+
+ <p>
+ To allow <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to be used with
+ no manual configuration, run
+ </p>
+ <p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen -a</code></strong>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To print a sample <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file and
+ corresponding <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span>
+ statements to be manually inserted into <code class="filename">named.conf</code>,
+ run
+ </p>
+ <p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen</code></strong>
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+
+ <p><span class="citerefentry">
+ <span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)
+ </span>,
+ <span class="citerefentry">
+ <span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)
+ </span>,
+ <span class="citerefentry">
+ <span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
+ </span>,
+ <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+</div></body>
+</html>