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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2010, 2013-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ -
+ - This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ - License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>nslookup</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
+<a name="man.nslookup"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+
+
+
+
+
+ <div class="refnamediv">
+<h2>Name</h2>
+<p>
+ nslookup
+ &#8212; query Internet name servers interactively
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+ <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
+ <code class="command">nslookup</code>
+ [<code class="option">-option</code>]
+ [name | -]
+ [server]
+ </p></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+
+ <p><span class="command"><strong>Nslookup</strong></span>
+ is a program to query Internet domain name servers. <span class="command"><strong>Nslookup</strong></span>
+ has two modes: interactive and non-interactive. Interactive mode allows
+ the user to query name servers for information about various hosts and
+ domains or to print a list of hosts in a domain. Non-interactive mode
+ is
+ used to print just the name and requested information for a host or
+ domain.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+
+ <p>
+ Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
+ </p>
+<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <p>
+ when no arguments are given (the default name server will be used)
+ </p>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <p>
+ when the first argument is a hyphen (-) and the second argument is
+ the host name or Internet address of a name server.
+ </p>
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+<p>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ Non-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address of the
+ host to be looked up is given as the first argument. The optional second
+ argument specifies the host name or address of a name server.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ Options can also be specified on the command line if they precede the
+ arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen. For example, to
+ change the default query type to host information, and the initial
+ timeout to 10 seconds, type:
+
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+nslookup -query=hinfo -timeout=10
+</pre>
+<p>
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The <code class="option">-version</code> option causes
+ <span class="command"><strong>nslookup</strong></span> to print the version
+ number and immediately exits.
+ </p>
+
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</h2>
+
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">host</code> [<span class="optional">server</span>]</span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Look up information for host using the current default server or
+ using server, if specified. If host is an Internet address and
+ the query type is A or PTR, the name of the host is returned.
+ If host is a name and does not have a trailing period, the
+ search list is used to qualify the name.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to
+ the name.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">server</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p></p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">lserver</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Change the default server to <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em>; <code class="constant">lserver</code> uses the initial
+ server to look up information about <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em>, while <code class="constant">server</code> uses
+ the current default server. If an authoritative answer can't be
+ found, the names of servers that might have the answer are
+ returned.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">root</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ not implemented
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">finger</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ not implemented
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">ls</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ not implemented
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">view</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ not implemented
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">help</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ not implemented
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">?</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ not implemented
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">exit</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Exits the program.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">set</code>
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>keyword[<span class="optional">=value</span>]</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ This command is used to change state information that affects
+ the lookups. Valid keywords are:
+ </p>
+<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">all</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Prints the current values of the frequently used
+ options to <span class="command"><strong>set</strong></span>.
+ Information about the current default
+ server and host is also printed.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">class=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Change the query class to one of:
+ </p>
+<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">IN</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ the Internet class
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">CH</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ the Chaos class
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">HS</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ the Hesiod class
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">ANY</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ wildcard
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+</dl></div>
+<p>
+ The class specifies the protocol group of the information.
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (Default = IN; abbreviation = cl)
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant"><em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">no</span>]</code></em>debug</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Turn on or off the display of the full response packet and
+ any intermediate response packets when searching.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (Default = nodebug; abbreviation = [<span class="optional">no</span>]deb)
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant"><em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">no</span>]</code></em>d2</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Turn debugging mode on or off. This displays more about
+ what nslookup is doing.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (Default = nod2)
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">domain=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Sets the search list to <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant"><em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">no</span>]</code></em>search</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ If the lookup request contains at least one period but
+ doesn't end with a trailing period, append the domain
+ names in the domain search list to the request until an
+ answer is received.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (Default = search)
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">port=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Change the default TCP/UDP name server port to <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (Default = 53; abbreviation = po)
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">querytype=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p></p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">type=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Change the type of the information query.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (Default = A; abbreviations = q, ty)
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant"><em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">no</span>]</code></em>recurse</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Tell the name server to query other servers if it does not
+ have the
+ information.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (Default = recurse; abbreviation = [no]rec)
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">ndots=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Set the number of dots (label separators) in a domain
+ that will disable searching. Absolute names always
+ stop searching.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">retry=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Set the number of retries to number.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">timeout=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Change the initial timeout interval for waiting for a
+ reply to number seconds.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant"><em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">no</span>]</code></em>vc</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Always use a virtual circuit when sending requests to the
+ server.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (Default = novc)
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant"><em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">no</span>]</code></em>fail</code></span></dt>
+<dd>
+ <p>
+ Try the next nameserver if a nameserver responds with
+ SERVFAIL or a referral (nofail) or terminate query
+ (fail) on such a response.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (Default = nofail)
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+</dl></div>
+<p>
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+</dl></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+ <p>
+ <span class="command"><strong>nslookup</strong></span> returns with an exit status of 1
+ if any query failed, and 0 otherwise.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.11"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+
+ <p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+
+ <p><span class="citerefentry">
+ <span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)
+ </span>,
+ <span class="citerefentry">
+ <span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)
+ </span>,
+ <span class="citerefentry">
+ <span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
+ </span>.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+</div></body>
+</html>