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+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ -
+ - This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ - License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ - file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ -
+ - See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ - information regarding copyright ownership.
+-->
+
+<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
+<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.lwresd">
+ <info>
+ <date>2009-01-20</date>
+ </info>
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <corpname>ISC</corpname>
+ <corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle><application>lwresd</application></refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname><application>lwresd</application></refname>
+ <refpurpose>lightweight resolver daemon</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <docinfo>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2000</year>
+ <year>2001</year>
+ <year>2004</year>
+ <year>2005</year>
+ <year>2007</year>
+ <year>2008</year>
+ <year>2009</year>
+ <year>2014</year>
+ <year>2015</year>
+ <year>2016</year>
+ <year>2017</year>
+ <year>2018</year>
+ <year>2019</year>
+ <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ </docinfo>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
+ <command>lwresd</command>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">config-file</replaceable></option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-C <replaceable class="parameter">config-file</replaceable></option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d <replaceable class="parameter">debug-level</replaceable></option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-f</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-g</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">pid-file</replaceable></option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">flag</replaceable></option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">#cpus</replaceable></option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-P <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
+ <group choice="opt" rep="norepeat">
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-4</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-6</option></arg>
+ </group>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
+
+
+ <para><command>lwresd</command>
+ is the daemon providing name lookup
+ services to clients that use the BIND 9 lightweight resolver
+ library. It is essentially a stripped-down, caching-only name
+ server that answers queries using the BIND 9 lightweight
+ resolver protocol rather than the DNS protocol.
+ </para>
+
+ <para><command>lwresd</command>
+ listens for resolver queries on a
+ UDP port on the IPv4 loopback interface, 127.0.0.1. This
+ means that <command>lwresd</command> can only be used by
+ processes running on the local machine. By default, UDP port
+ number 921 is used for lightweight resolver requests and
+ responses.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Incoming lightweight resolver requests are decoded by the
+ server which then resolves them using the DNS protocol. When
+ the DNS lookup completes, <command>lwresd</command> encodes
+ the answers in the lightweight resolver format and returns
+ them to the client that made the request.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> contains any
+ <option>nameserver</option> entries, <command>lwresd</command>
+ sends recursive DNS queries to those servers. This is similar
+ to the use of forwarders in a caching name server. If no
+ <option>nameserver</option> entries are present, or if
+ forwarding fails, <command>lwresd</command> resolves the
+ queries autonomously starting at the root name servers, using
+ a built-in list of root server hints.
+ </para>
+ </refsection>
+
+ <refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
+
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-4</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use IPv4 only even if the host machine is capable of IPv6.
+ <option>-4</option> and <option>-6</option> are mutually
+ exclusive.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-6</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use IPv6 only even if the host machine is capable of IPv4.
+ <option>-4</option> and <option>-6</option> are mutually
+ exclusive.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <!-- this is in source but not mentioned? does this matter? -->
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">config-file</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use <replaceable class="parameter">config-file</replaceable> as the
+ configuration file instead of the default,
+ <filename>/etc/lwresd.conf</filename>.
+ <!-- Should this be an absolute path name? -->
+ <option>-c</option> can not be used with <option>-C</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-C <replaceable class="parameter">config-file</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use <replaceable class="parameter">config-file</replaceable> as the
+ configuration file instead of the default,
+ <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.
+ <option>-C</option> can not be used with <option>-c</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-d <replaceable class="parameter">debug-level</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Set the daemon's debug level to <replaceable class="parameter">debug-level</replaceable>.
+ Debugging traces from <command>lwresd</command> become
+ more verbose as the debug level increases.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-f</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Run the server in the foreground (i.e. do not daemonize).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-g</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Run the server in the foreground and force all logging
+ to <filename>stderr</filename>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-i <replaceable class="parameter">pid-file</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use <replaceable class="parameter">pid-file</replaceable> as the
+ PID file instead of the default,
+ <filename>/var/run/lwresd/lwresd.pid</filename>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-m <replaceable class="parameter">flag</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Turn on memory usage debugging flags. Possible flags are
+ <replaceable class="parameter">usage</replaceable>,
+ <replaceable class="parameter">trace</replaceable>,
+ <replaceable class="parameter">record</replaceable>,
+ <replaceable class="parameter">size</replaceable>, and
+ <replaceable class="parameter">mctx</replaceable>.
+ These correspond to the ISC_MEM_DEBUGXXXX flags described in
+ <filename>&lt;isc/mem.h&gt;</filename>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-n <replaceable class="parameter">#cpus</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Create <replaceable class="parameter">#cpus</replaceable> worker threads
+ to take advantage of multiple CPUs. If not specified,
+ <command>lwresd</command> will try to determine the
+ number of CPUs present and create one thread per CPU.
+ If it is unable to determine the number of CPUs, a
+ single worker thread will be created.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-P <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Listen for lightweight resolver queries on port
+ <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>. If
+ not specified, the default is port 921.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Send DNS lookups to port <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>. If not
+ specified, the default is port 53. This provides a
+ way of testing the lightweight resolver daemon with a
+ name server that listens for queries on a non-standard
+ port number.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-s</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Write memory usage statistics to <filename>stdout</filename>
+ on exit.
+ </para>
+ <note>
+ <para>
+ This option is mainly of interest to BIND 9 developers
+ and may be removed or changed in a future release.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Chroot
+ to <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable> after
+ processing the command line arguments, but before
+ reading the configuration file.
+ </para>
+ <warning>
+ <para>
+ This option should be used in conjunction with the
+ <option>-u</option> option, as chrooting a process
+ running as root doesn't enhance security on most
+ systems; the way <function>chroot(2)</function> is
+ defined allows a process with root privileges to
+ escape a chroot jail.
+ </para>
+ </warning>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Setuid
+ to <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable> after completing
+ privileged operations, such as creating sockets that
+ listen on privileged ports.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-v</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Report the version number and exit.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </refsection>
+
+ <refsection><info><title>FILES</title></info>
+
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The default configuration file.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>/var/run/lwresd.pid</filename></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The default process-id file.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </refsection>
+
+ <refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
+
+ <para><citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>lwres</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>resolver</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>.
+ </para>
+ </refsection>
+
+</refentry>