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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>isc-hmac-fixup</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
+<a name="man.isc-hmac-fixup"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+
+
+
+
+
+ <div class="refnamediv">
+<h2>Name</h2>
+<p>
+ <span class="application">isc-hmac-fixup</span>
+ &#8212; fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+ <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
+ <code class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</code>
+ {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>}
+ {<em class="replaceable"><code>secret</code></em>}
+ </p></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+
+ <p>
+ Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing
+ HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the
+ hash algorithm (i.e., SHA1 keys longer than 160 bits, SHA256 keys
+ longer than 256 bits, etc) to be used incorrectly, generating a
+ message authentication code that was incompatible with other DNS
+ implementations.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This bug was fixed in BIND 9.7. However, the fix may
+ cause incompatibility between older and newer versions of
+ BIND, when using long keys. <span class="command"><strong>isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span>
+ modifies those keys to restore compatibility.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To modify a key, run <span class="command"><strong>isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span> and
+ specify the key's algorithm and secret on the command line. If the
+ secret is longer than the digest length of the algorithm (64 bytes
+ for SHA1 through SHA256, or 128 bytes for SHA384 and SHA512), then a
+ new secret will be generated consisting of a hash digest of the old
+ secret. (If the secret did not require conversion, then it will be
+ printed without modification.)
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
+
+ <p>
+ Secrets that have been converted by <span class="command"><strong>isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span>
+ are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in
+ operation anyway, it does not affect security. RFC 2104 notes,
+ "Keys longer than [the digest length] are acceptable but the
+ extra length would not significantly increase the function
+ strength."
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="refsection">
+<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+
+ <p>
+ <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
+ <em class="citetitle">RFC 2104</em>.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+</div></body>
+</html>