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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+/* $Id: lwres_gnba.c,v 1.28 2007/09/24 17:18:25 each Exp $ */
+
+/*! \file lwres_gnba.c
+ These are low-level routines for creating and parsing lightweight
+ resolver address-to-name lookup request and response messages.
+
+ There are four main functions for the getnamebyaddr opcode. One
+ render function converts a getnamebyaddr request structure --
+ lwres_gnbarequest_t -- to the lightweight resolver's canonical
+ format. It is complemented by a parse function that converts a
+ packet in this canonical format to a getnamebyaddr request
+ structure. Another render function converts the getnamebyaddr
+ response structure -- lwres_gnbaresponse_t to the canonical format.
+ This is complemented by a parse function which converts a packet in
+ canonical format to a getnamebyaddr response structure.
+
+ These structures are defined in \link lwres.h <lwres/lwres.h.>\endlink They are shown
+ below.
+
+\code
+#define LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR 0x00010002U
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t flags;
+ lwres_addr_t addr;
+} lwres_gnbarequest_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t flags;
+ uint16_t naliases;
+ char *realname;
+ char **aliases;
+ uint16_t realnamelen;
+ uint16_t *aliaslen;
+ void *base;
+ size_t baselen;
+} lwres_gnbaresponse_t;
+\endcode
+
+ lwres_gnbarequest_render() uses resolver context ctx to convert
+ getnamebyaddr request structure req to canonical format. The packet
+ header structure pkt is initialised and transferred to buffer b.
+ The contents of *req are then appended to the buffer in canonical
+ format. lwres_gnbaresponse_render() performs the same task, except
+ it converts a getnamebyaddr response structure lwres_gnbaresponse_t
+ to the lightweight resolver's canonical format.
+
+ lwres_gnbarequest_parse() uses context ctx to convert the contents
+ of packet pkt to a lwres_gnbarequest_t structure. Buffer b provides
+ space to be used for storing this structure. When the function
+ succeeds, the resulting lwres_gnbarequest_t is made available
+ through *structp. lwres_gnbaresponse_parse() offers the same
+semantics as lwres_gnbarequest_parse() except it yields a
+ lwres_gnbaresponse_t structure.
+
+ lwres_gnbaresponse_free() and lwres_gnbarequest_free() release the
+ memory in resolver context ctx that was allocated to the
+ lwres_gnbaresponse_t or lwres_gnbarequest_t structures referenced
+ via structp. Any memory associated with ancillary buffers and
+ strings for those structures is also discarded.
+
+\section lwres_gbna_return Return Values
+
+ The getnamebyaddr opcode functions lwres_gnbarequest_render(),
+ lwres_gnbaresponse_render() lwres_gnbarequest_parse() and
+ lwres_gnbaresponse_parse() all return #LWRES_R_SUCCESS on success.
+ They return #LWRES_R_NOMEMORY if memory allocation fails.
+ #LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND is returned if the available space in the
+ buffer b is too small to accommodate the packet header or the
+ lwres_gnbarequest_t and lwres_gnbaresponse_t structures.
+ lwres_gnbarequest_parse() and lwres_gnbaresponse_parse() will
+ return #LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND if the buffer is not empty after
+ decoding the received packet. These functions will return
+ #LWRES_R_FAILURE if pktflags in the packet header structure
+ #lwres_lwpacket_t indicate that the packet is not a response to an
+ earlier query.
+
+\section lwres_gbna_see See Also
+
+ \link lwpacket.c lwres_packet\endlink
+
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <lwres/lwbuffer.h>
+#include <lwres/lwpacket.h>
+#include <lwres/lwres.h>
+#include <lwres/result.h>
+
+#include "context_p.h"
+#include "assert_p.h"
+
+/*% Uses resolver context ctx to convert getnamebyaddr request structure req to canonical format. */
+lwres_result_t
+lwres_gnbarequest_render(lwres_context_t *ctx, lwres_gnbarequest_t *req,
+ lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt, lwres_buffer_t *b)
+{
+ unsigned char *buf;
+ size_t buflen;
+ int ret;
+ size_t payload_length;
+
+ REQUIRE(ctx != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(req != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(req->addr.family != 0);
+ REQUIRE(req->addr.length != 0);
+ REQUIRE(pkt != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(b != NULL);
+
+ payload_length = 4 + 4 + 2 + + req->addr.length;
+
+ buflen = LWRES_LWPACKET_LENGTH + payload_length;
+ buf = CTXMALLOC(buflen);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return (LWRES_R_NOMEMORY);
+ lwres_buffer_init(b, buf, (unsigned int)buflen);
+
+ pkt->length = (uint32_t)buflen;
+ pkt->version = LWRES_LWPACKETVERSION_0;
+ pkt->pktflags &= ~LWRES_LWPACKETFLAG_RESPONSE;
+ pkt->opcode = LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR;
+ pkt->result = 0;
+ pkt->authtype = 0;
+ pkt->authlength = 0;
+
+ ret = lwres_lwpacket_renderheader(b, pkt);
+ if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS) {
+ lwres_buffer_invalidate(b);
+ CTXFREE(buf, buflen);
+ return (ret);
+ }
+
+ INSIST(SPACE_OK(b, payload_length));
+
+ /*
+ * Put the length and the data. We know this will fit because we
+ * just checked for it.
+ */
+ lwres_buffer_putuint32(b, req->flags);
+ lwres_buffer_putuint32(b, req->addr.family);
+ lwres_buffer_putuint16(b, req->addr.length);
+ lwres_buffer_putmem(b, (unsigned char *)req->addr.address,
+ req->addr.length);
+
+ INSIST(LWRES_BUFFER_AVAILABLECOUNT(b) == 0);
+
+ return (LWRES_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/*% Converts a getnamebyaddr response structure lwres_gnbaresponse_t to the lightweight resolver's canonical format. */
+lwres_result_t
+lwres_gnbaresponse_render(lwres_context_t *ctx, lwres_gnbaresponse_t *req,
+ lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt, lwres_buffer_t *b)
+{
+ unsigned char *buf;
+ size_t buflen;
+ int ret;
+ size_t payload_length;
+ uint16_t datalen;
+ int x;
+
+ REQUIRE(ctx != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(req != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(pkt != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(b != NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate packet size.
+ */
+ payload_length = 4; /* flags */
+ payload_length += 2; /* naliases */
+ payload_length += 2 + req->realnamelen + 1; /* real name encoding */
+ for (x = 0; x < req->naliases; x++) /* each alias */
+ payload_length += 2 + req->aliaslen[x] + 1;
+
+ buflen = LWRES_LWPACKET_LENGTH + payload_length;
+ buf = CTXMALLOC(buflen);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return (LWRES_R_NOMEMORY);
+ lwres_buffer_init(b, buf, (unsigned int)buflen);
+
+ pkt->length = (uint32_t)buflen;
+ pkt->version = LWRES_LWPACKETVERSION_0;
+ pkt->pktflags |= LWRES_LWPACKETFLAG_RESPONSE;
+ pkt->opcode = LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR;
+ pkt->authtype = 0;
+ pkt->authlength = 0;
+
+ ret = lwres_lwpacket_renderheader(b, pkt);
+ if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS) {
+ lwres_buffer_invalidate(b);
+ CTXFREE(buf, buflen);
+ return (ret);
+ }
+
+ INSIST(SPACE_OK(b, payload_length));
+ lwres_buffer_putuint32(b, req->flags);
+
+ /* encode naliases */
+ lwres_buffer_putuint16(b, req->naliases);
+
+ /* encode the real name */
+ datalen = req->realnamelen;
+ lwres_buffer_putuint16(b, datalen);
+ lwres_buffer_putmem(b, (unsigned char *)req->realname, datalen);
+ lwres_buffer_putuint8(b, 0);
+
+ /* encode the aliases */
+ for (x = 0; x < req->naliases; x++) {
+ datalen = req->aliaslen[x];
+ lwres_buffer_putuint16(b, datalen);
+ lwres_buffer_putmem(b, (unsigned char *)req->aliases[x],
+ datalen);
+ lwres_buffer_putuint8(b, 0);
+ }
+
+ INSIST(LWRES_BUFFER_AVAILABLECOUNT(b) == 0);
+
+ return (LWRES_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/*% Uses context ctx to convert the contents of packet pkt to a lwres_gnbarequest_t structure. */
+lwres_result_t
+lwres_gnbarequest_parse(lwres_context_t *ctx, lwres_buffer_t *b,
+ lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt, lwres_gnbarequest_t **structp)
+{
+ int ret;
+ lwres_gnbarequest_t *gnba;
+
+ REQUIRE(ctx != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(pkt != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(b != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(structp != NULL && *structp == NULL);
+
+ if ((pkt->pktflags & LWRES_LWPACKETFLAG_RESPONSE) != 0)
+ return (LWRES_R_FAILURE);
+
+ if (!SPACE_REMAINING(b, 4))
+ return (LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
+
+ gnba = CTXMALLOC(sizeof(lwres_gnbarequest_t));
+ if (gnba == NULL)
+ return (LWRES_R_NOMEMORY);
+
+ gnba->flags = lwres_buffer_getuint32(b);
+
+ ret = lwres_addr_parse(b, &gnba->addr);
+ if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (LWRES_BUFFER_REMAINING(b) != 0) {
+ ret = LWRES_R_TRAILINGDATA;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ *structp = gnba;
+ return (LWRES_R_SUCCESS);
+
+ out:
+ if (gnba != NULL)
+ lwres_gnbarequest_free(ctx, &gnba);
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*% Offers the same semantics as lwres_gnbarequest_parse() except it yields a lwres_gnbaresponse_t structure. */
+
+lwres_result_t
+lwres_gnbaresponse_parse(lwres_context_t *ctx, lwres_buffer_t *b,
+ lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt, lwres_gnbaresponse_t **structp)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned int x;
+ uint32_t flags;
+ uint16_t naliases;
+ lwres_gnbaresponse_t *gnba;
+
+ REQUIRE(ctx != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(pkt != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(b != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(structp != NULL && *structp == NULL);
+
+ gnba = NULL;
+
+ if ((pkt->pktflags & LWRES_LWPACKETFLAG_RESPONSE) == 0)
+ return (LWRES_R_FAILURE);
+
+ /*
+ * Pull off flags & naliases
+ */
+ if (!SPACE_REMAINING(b, 4 + 2))
+ return (LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
+ flags = lwres_buffer_getuint32(b);
+ naliases = lwres_buffer_getuint16(b);
+
+ gnba = CTXMALLOC(sizeof(lwres_gnbaresponse_t));
+ if (gnba == NULL)
+ return (LWRES_R_NOMEMORY);
+ gnba->base = NULL;
+ gnba->aliases = NULL;
+ gnba->aliaslen = NULL;
+
+ gnba->flags = flags;
+ gnba->naliases = naliases;
+
+ if (naliases > 0) {
+ gnba->aliases = CTXMALLOC(sizeof(char *) * naliases);
+ if (gnba->aliases == NULL) {
+ ret = LWRES_R_NOMEMORY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ gnba->aliaslen = CTXMALLOC(sizeof(uint16_t) * naliases);
+ if (gnba->aliaslen == NULL) {
+ ret = LWRES_R_NOMEMORY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now, pull off the real name.
+ */
+ ret = lwres_string_parse(b, &gnba->realname, &gnba->realnamelen);
+ if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Parse off the aliases.
+ */
+ for (x = 0; x < gnba->naliases; x++) {
+ ret = lwres_string_parse(b, &gnba->aliases[x],
+ &gnba->aliaslen[x]);
+ if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (LWRES_BUFFER_REMAINING(b) != 0) {
+ ret = LWRES_R_TRAILINGDATA;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ *structp = gnba;
+ return (LWRES_R_SUCCESS);
+
+ out:
+ if (gnba != NULL) {
+ if (gnba->aliases != NULL)
+ CTXFREE(gnba->aliases, sizeof(char *) * naliases);
+ if (gnba->aliaslen != NULL)
+ CTXFREE(gnba->aliaslen,
+ sizeof(uint16_t) * naliases);
+ CTXFREE(gnba, sizeof(lwres_gnbaresponse_t));
+ }
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*% Release the memory in resolver context ctx that was allocated to the lwres_gnbarequest_t. */
+void
+lwres_gnbarequest_free(lwres_context_t *ctx, lwres_gnbarequest_t **structp)
+{
+ lwres_gnbarequest_t *gnba;
+
+ REQUIRE(ctx != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(structp != NULL && *structp != NULL);
+
+ gnba = *structp;
+ *structp = NULL;
+
+ CTXFREE(gnba, sizeof(lwres_gnbarequest_t));
+}
+
+/*% Release the memory in resolver context ctx that was allocated to the lwres_gnbaresponse_t. */
+void
+lwres_gnbaresponse_free(lwres_context_t *ctx, lwres_gnbaresponse_t **structp)
+{
+ lwres_gnbaresponse_t *gnba;
+
+ REQUIRE(ctx != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(structp != NULL && *structp != NULL);
+
+ gnba = *structp;
+ *structp = NULL;
+
+ if (gnba->naliases > 0) {
+ CTXFREE(gnba->aliases, sizeof(char *) * gnba->naliases);
+ CTXFREE(gnba->aliaslen,
+ sizeof(uint16_t) * gnba->naliases);
+ }
+ if (gnba->base != NULL)
+ CTXFREE(gnba->base, gnba->baselen);
+ CTXFREE(gnba, sizeof(lwres_gnbaresponse_t));
+}