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+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ -
+ - This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ - License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ - file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ -
+ - See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ - information regarding copyright ownership.
+-->
+
+<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
+<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0">
+ <info>
+ <date>2007-06-18</date>
+ </info>
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <corpname>ISC</corpname>
+ <corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>lwres_buffer</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <docinfo>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2000</year>
+ <year>2001</year>
+ <year>2004</year>
+ <year>2005</year>
+ <year>2007</year>
+ <year>2014</year>
+ <year>2015</year>
+ <year>2016</year>
+ <year>2018</year>
+ <year>2019</year>
+ <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ </docinfo>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_init</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_invalidate</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_add</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_subtract</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_clear</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_first</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_forward</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_back</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_getuint8</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_putuint8</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_getuint16</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_putuint16</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_getuint32</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_putuint32</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_putmem</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_buffer_getmem</refname>
+ <refpurpose>lightweight resolver buffer management</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <funcsynopsis>
+<funcsynopsisinfo>
+#include &lt;lwres/lwbuffer.h&gt;
+</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+<funcprototype>
+
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_init</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>void *<parameter>base</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_invalidate</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_add</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>n</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_subtract</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>n</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_clear</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_first</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_forward</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>n</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_back</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>n</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+uint8_t
+<function>lwres_buffer_getuint8</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_putuint8</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>uint8_t <parameter>val</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+uint16_t
+<function>lwres_buffer_getuint16</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_putuint16</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>uint16_t <parameter>val</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+uint32_t
+<function>lwres_buffer_getuint32</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_putuint32</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>uint32_t <parameter>val</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_putmem</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const unsigned char *<parameter>base</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_buffer_getmem</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>unsigned char *<parameter>base</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+</funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
+
+
+ <para>
+ These functions provide bounds checked access to a region of memory
+ where data is being read or written.
+ They are based on, and similar to, the
+ <literal>isc_buffer_</literal>
+ functions in the ISC library.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ A buffer is a region of memory, together with a set of related
+ subregions.
+ The <emphasis>used region</emphasis> and the
+ <emphasis>available</emphasis> region are disjoint, and
+ their union is the buffer's region.
+ The used region extends from the beginning of the buffer region to the
+ last used byte.
+ The available region extends from one byte greater than the last used
+ byte to the end of the buffer's region.
+ The size of the used region can be changed using various
+ buffer commands.
+ Initially, the used region is empty.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The used region is further subdivided into two disjoint regions: the
+ <emphasis>consumed region</emphasis> and the <emphasis>remaining region</emphasis>.
+ The union of these two regions is the used region.
+ The consumed region extends from the beginning of the used region to
+ the byte before the <emphasis>current</emphasis> offset (if any).
+ The <emphasis>remaining</emphasis> region the current pointer to the end
+ of the used
+ region.
+ The size of the consumed region can be changed using various
+ buffer commands.
+ Initially, the consumed region is empty.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The <emphasis>active region</emphasis> is an (optional) subregion of the
+ remaining
+ region.
+ It extends from the current offset to an offset in the
+ remaining region.
+ Initially, the active region is empty.
+ If the current offset advances beyond the chosen offset,
+ the active region will also be empty.
+ </para>
+ <para><programlisting>
+ /------------entire length---------------\\
+ /----- used region -----\\/-- available --\\
+ +----------------------------------------+
+ | consumed | remaining | |
+ +----------------------------------------+
+ a b c d e
+ </programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para><programlisting>
+ a == base of buffer.
+ b == current pointer. Can be anywhere between a and d.
+ c == active pointer. Meaningful between b and d.
+ d == used pointer.
+ e == length of buffer.
+ </programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para><programlisting>
+ a-e == entire length of buffer.
+ a-d == used region.
+ a-b == consumed region.
+ b-d == remaining region.
+ b-c == optional active region.
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para><function>lwres_buffer_init()</function>
+ initializes the
+ <type>lwres_buffer_t</type>
+ <parameter>*b</parameter>
+ and assocates it with the memory region of size
+ <parameter>length</parameter>
+ bytes starting at location
+ <parameter>base.</parameter>
+ </para>
+ <para><function>lwres_buffer_invalidate()</function>
+ marks the buffer <parameter>*b</parameter>
+ as invalid. Invalidating a buffer after use is not required,
+ but makes it possible to catch its possible accidental use.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The functions
+ <function>lwres_buffer_add()</function>
+ and
+ <function>lwres_buffer_subtract()</function>
+ respectively increase and decrease the used space in
+ buffer
+ <parameter>*b</parameter>
+ by
+ <parameter>n</parameter>
+ bytes.
+ <function>lwres_buffer_add()</function>
+ checks for buffer overflow and
+ <function>lwres_buffer_subtract()</function>
+ checks for underflow.
+ These functions do not allocate or deallocate memory.
+ They just change the value of
+ <varname remap="structfield">used</varname>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ A buffer is re-initialised by
+ <function>lwres_buffer_clear()</function>.
+ The function sets
+ <varname remap="structfield">used</varname>,
+ <varname remap="structfield">current</varname>
+ and
+ <varname remap="structfield">active</varname>
+ to zero.
+ </para>
+ <para><function>lwres_buffer_first</function>
+ makes the consumed region of buffer
+ <parameter>*p</parameter>
+ empty by setting
+ <varname remap="structfield">current</varname>
+ to zero (the start of the buffer).
+ </para>
+ <para><function>lwres_buffer_forward()</function>
+ increases the consumed region of buffer
+ <parameter>*b</parameter>
+ by
+ <parameter>n</parameter>
+ bytes, checking for overflow.
+ Similarly,
+ <function>lwres_buffer_back()</function>
+ decreases buffer
+ <parameter>b</parameter>'s
+ consumed region by
+ <parameter>n</parameter>
+ bytes and checks for underflow.
+ </para>
+ <para><function>lwres_buffer_getuint8()</function>
+ reads an unsigned 8-bit integer from
+ <parameter>*b</parameter>
+ and returns it.
+ <function>lwres_buffer_putuint8()</function>
+ writes the unsigned 8-bit integer
+ <parameter>val</parameter>
+ to buffer
+ <parameter>*b</parameter>.
+ </para>
+ <para><function>lwres_buffer_getuint16()</function>
+ and
+ <function>lwres_buffer_getuint32()</function>
+ are identical to
+ <function>lwres_buffer_putuint8()</function>
+ except that they respectively read an unsigned 16-bit or 32-bit integer
+ in network byte order from
+ <parameter>b</parameter>.
+ Similarly,
+ <function>lwres_buffer_putuint16()</function>
+ and
+ <function>lwres_buffer_putuint32()</function>
+ writes the unsigned 16-bit or 32-bit integer
+ <parameter>val</parameter>
+ to buffer
+ <parameter>b</parameter>,
+ in network byte order.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Arbitrary amounts of data are read or written from a lightweight
+ resolver buffer with
+ <function>lwres_buffer_getmem()</function>
+ and
+ <function>lwres_buffer_putmem()</function>
+ respectively.
+ <function>lwres_buffer_putmem()</function>
+ copies
+ <parameter>length</parameter>
+ bytes of memory at
+ <parameter>base</parameter>
+ to
+ <parameter>b</parameter>.
+ Conversely,
+ <function>lwres_buffer_getmem()</function>
+ copies
+ <parameter>length</parameter>
+ bytes of memory from
+ <parameter>b</parameter>
+ to
+ <parameter>base</parameter>.
+ </para>
+ </refsection>
+</refentry>