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-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/arch.sh27
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/b2sum.sh54
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/base64.pl210
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/basename.pl92
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/cat-buf.sh47
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/cat-proc.sh38
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/cat-self.sh33
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/chcon-fail.sh37
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/chcon.sh78
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/chroot-credentials.sh120
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/chroot-fail.sh63
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/close-stdout.sh65
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/comm.pl178
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/coreutils.sh36
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/csplit-1000.sh29
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/csplit-heap.sh32
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/csplit-io-err.sh78
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/csplit-suppress-matched.pl212
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/csplit.sh103
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/cut-huge-range.sh67
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/cut.pl255
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/date-debug.sh282
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/date-next-dow.pl78
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/date-sec.sh49
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/date-tz.sh26
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/date.pl362
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/dircolors.pl54
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/dirname.pl72
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/env-S-script.sh147
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/env-S.pl269
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/env-null.sh58
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/env.sh166
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/expand.pl191
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/expr-multibyte.pl226
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/expr.pl239
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/factor-parallel.sh34
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/factor.pl122
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/false-status.sh31
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/fold.pl39
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/groups-dash.sh33
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/groups-process-all.sh26
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/groups-version.sh27
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/head-c.sh59
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/head-elide-tail.pl110
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/head-pos.sh44
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/head-write-error.sh51
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/head.pl87
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/help-version.sh270
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/invalid-opt.pl102
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/join.pl338
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/kill.sh63
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/ls-misc.pl372
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/ls-time.sh145
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/md5sum-bsd.sh95
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/md5sum-newline.pl46
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/md5sum-parallel.sh36
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/md5sum.pl182
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/mknod.sh39
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/mktemp.pl200
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/nice-fail.sh32
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/nice.sh93
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/nl.sh58
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/nohup.sh125
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/nproc-avail.sh27
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/nproc-override.sh58
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/nproc-positive.sh44
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/numfmt.pl1116
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/od-N.sh32
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/od-endian.sh49
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/od-float.sh72
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/od-j.sh39
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/od-multiple-t.sh42
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/od-x8.sh43
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/od.pl74
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/paste.pl74
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/pathchk1.sh38
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/printenv.sh83
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/printf-cov.pl101
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/printf-hex.sh29
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/printf-quote.sh57
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/printf-surprise.sh100
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/printf.sh129
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/ptx-overrun.sh49
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/ptx.pl57
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/pwd-long.sh123
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/pwd-option.sh62
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/readlink-fp-loop.sh68
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/readlink-root.sh92
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/realpath.sh111
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/runcon-no-reorder.sh42
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/selinux.sh65
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/seq-epipe.sh39
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/seq-io-errors.sh46
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/seq-long-double.sh46
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/seq-precision.sh79
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/seq.pl199
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sha1sum-vec.pl534
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sha1sum.pl92
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sha224sum.pl49
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sha256sum.pl55
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sha384sum.pl55
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sha512sum.pl55
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/shred-exact.sh49
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/shred-passes.sh91
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/shred-remove.sh70
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/shred-size.sh34
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/shuf-reservoir.sh73
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/shuf.sh174
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sleep.sh42
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-NaN-infloop.sh28
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-benchmark-random.sh54
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-compress-hang.sh57
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-compress-proc.sh90
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-compress.sh72
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-continue.sh47
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-debug-keys.sh337
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-debug-warn.sh141
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-discrim.sh89
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-exit-early.sh37
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-files0-from.pl96
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-float.sh94
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-h-thousands-sep.sh50
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-merge-fdlimit.sh72
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-merge.pl84
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-month.sh34
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-rand.sh52
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-spinlock-abuse.sh48
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-stale-thread-mem.sh52
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-u-FMR.sh29
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-unique-segv.sh48
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-unique.sh42
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort-version.sh106
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sort.pl440
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stat-birthtime.sh51
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stat-fmt.sh44
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stat-hyphen.sh30
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stat-mount.sh28
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stat-nanoseconds.sh46
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stat-printf.pl64
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stat-slash.sh44
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stdbuf.sh125
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stty-invalid.sh57
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stty-pairs.sh65
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stty-row-col.sh91
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/stty.sh92
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sum-sysv.sh50
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sum.pl61
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/sync.sh53
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/tac-2-nonseekable.sh42
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/tac-continue.sh76
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/tac.pl91
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/tail.pl148
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/tee.sh109
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/test-diag.pl38
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/test.pl197
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/time-style.sh119
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/timeout-blocked.pl48
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/timeout-group.sh103
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/timeout-parameters.sh71
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/timeout.sh71
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/tr-case-class.sh113
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/tr.pl174
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/truncate-dangling-symlink.sh28
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/truncate-dir-fail.sh25
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/truncate-fail-diag.sh43
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/truncate-fifo.sh27
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/truncate-no-create-missing.sh26
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/truncate-overflow.sh39
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/truncate-owned-by-other.sh35
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/truncate-parameters.sh54
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/truncate-relative.sh35
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/tsort.pl66
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/tty-eof.pl113
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/tty.sh43
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/unexpand.pl135
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/uniq-perf.sh25
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/uniq.pl272
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/usage_vs_getopt.sh96
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/wc-files0-from.pl93
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/wc-files0.sh62
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/wc-parallel.sh36
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/wc-proc.sh45
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/wc.pl50
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/xattr.sh130
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/xstrtol.pl49
-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/yes.sh59
186 files changed, 17676 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tests/misc/arch.sh b/tests/misc/arch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7a9f350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/arch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that arch output is equal to uname -m
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ arch
+
+arch > out || fail=1
+uname -m > exp || fail=1
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/b2sum.sh b/tests/misc/b2sum.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bb0b301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/b2sum.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# 'b2sum' tests
+
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ b2sum
+
+# Ensure we can --check the --tag format we produce
+rm check.b2sum
+for i in 'a' ' b' '*c' '44' ' '; do
+ echo "$i" > "$i"
+ for l in 0 128; do
+ b2sum -l $l --tag "$i" >> check.b2sum
+ done
+done
+# Note -l is inferred from the tags in the mixed format file
+b2sum --strict -c check.b2sum || fail=1
+# Also ensure the openssl tagged variant works
+sed 's/ //; s/ =/=/' < check.b2sum > openssl.b2sum || framework_failure_
+b2sum --strict -c openssl.b2sum || fail=1
+
+# Ensure we can check non tagged format
+for l in 0 128; do
+ b2sum -l $l /dev/null | tee -a check.vals > check.b2sum
+ b2sum -l $l --strict -c check.b2sum || fail=1
+ b2sum --strict -c check.b2sum || fail=1
+done
+
+# Ensure the checksum values are correct. The reference
+# check.vals was created with the upstream SSE reference implementation.
+b2sum -l 128 check.vals > out || fail=1
+printf '%s\n' '796485dd32fe9b754ea5fd6c721271d9 check.vals' > exp
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# This would segfault from coreutils-8.26 to coreutils-8.28
+printf '%s\n' 'BLAKE2' 'BLAKE2b' 'BLAKE2-' 'BLAKE2(' 'BLAKE2 (' > crash.check \
+ || framework_failure_
+returns_ 1 b2sum -c crash.check || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/base64.pl b/tests/misc/base64.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0eb8cf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/base64.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Exercise base{32,64}.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+# Return the encoding of a string of N 'a's.
+sub enc64($)
+{
+ my ($n) = @_;
+ my %remainder = ( 0 => '', 1 => 'YQ==', 2 => 'YWE=' );
+ return 'YWFh' x ($n / 3) . $remainder{$n % 3};
+}
+
+sub enc32($)
+{
+ my ($n) = @_;
+ my %remainder = ( 0 => '', 1 => 'ME======', 2 => 'MFQQ====',
+ 3 => 'MFQWC===', 4 => 'MFQWCYI=');
+ return 'MFQWCYLB' x ($n / 5) . $remainder{$n % 5};
+}
+
+# Function reference to appropriate encoder
+my $enc;
+
+# An encoded string of length 4KB, using 3K "a"s.
+my $a3k;
+my @a3k_nl;
+
+# Return a copy of S, with newlines inserted every WIDTH bytes.
+# Ensure that the result (if not the empty string) is newline-terminated.
+sub wrap($$)
+{
+ my ($s, $width) = @_;
+ $s =~ s/(.{$width})/$1\n/g;
+ substr ($s, -1, 1) ne "\n"
+ and $s .= "\n";
+ return $s;
+}
+
+my @Tests;
+
+sub gen_tests($)
+{
+ my ($prog) = @_;
+ @Tests=
+ (
+ ['empty', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['inout1', {IN=>'a'x1}, {OUT=>&$enc(1)."\n"}],
+ ['inout2', {IN=>'a'x2}, {OUT=>&$enc(2)."\n"}],
+ ['inout3', {IN=>'a'x3}, {OUT=>&$enc(3)."\n"}],
+ ['inout4', {IN=>'a'x4}, {OUT=>&$enc(4)."\n"}],
+ ['inout5', {IN=>'a'x5}, {OUT=>&$enc(5)."\n"}],
+ ['wrap', '--wrap 0', {IN=>'a'}, {OUT=>&$enc(1)}],
+ ['wrap-zero', '--wrap 08', {IN=>'a'}, {OUT=>&$enc(1)."\n"}],
+ ['wrap5-39', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 39}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(39),5}],
+ ['wrap5-40', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 40}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(40),5}],
+ ['wrap5-41', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 41}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(41),5}],
+ ['wrap5-42', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 42}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(42),5}],
+ ['wrap5-43', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 43}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(43),5}],
+ ['wrap5-44', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 44}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(44),5}],
+ ['wrap5-45', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 45}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(45),5}],
+ ['wrap5-46', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 46}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(46),5}],
+
+ ['wrap-bad-1', '-w0x0', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/base..:/base..:/'},
+ {ERR => "base..: invalid wrap size: '0x0'\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['wrap-bad-2', '-w1k', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/base..:/base..:/'},
+ {ERR => "base..: invalid wrap size: '1k'\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['wrap-bad-3', '-w-1', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/base..:/base..:/'},
+ {ERR => "base..: invalid wrap size: '-1'\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['wrap-bad-4', '-w-0', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/base..:/base..:/'},
+ {ERR => "base..: invalid wrap size: '-0'\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
+
+ ['buf-1', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(1)}, {OUT=>'a' x 1}],
+ ['buf-2', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(2)}, {OUT=>'a' x 2}],
+ ['buf-3', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3)}, {OUT=>'a' x 3}],
+ ['buf-4', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(4)}, {OUT=>'a' x 4}],
+ # 4KB worth of input.
+ ['buf-4k0', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072+0)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+0)}],
+ ['buf-4k1', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072+1)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+1)}],
+ ['buf-4k2', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072+2)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+2)}],
+ ['buf-4k3', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072+3)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+3)}],
+ ['buf-4km1','--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072-1)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072-1)}],
+ ['buf-4km2','--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072-2)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072-2)}],
+ ['buf-4km3','--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072-3)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072-3)}],
+ ['buf-4km4','--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072-4)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072-4)}],
+
+ # Exercise the case in which the final base-64 byte is
+ # in a buffer all by itself.
+ ['b4k-1', '--decode', {IN=>$a3k_nl[1]}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+0)}],
+ ['b4k-2', '--decode', {IN=>$a3k_nl[2]}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+0)}],
+ ['b4k-3', '--decode', {IN=>$a3k_nl[3]}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+0)}],
+ );
+
+ if ($prog eq "base64")
+ {
+ push @Tests, (
+ ['baddecode', '--decode', {IN=>'a'}, {OUT=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/.*: invalid input//'}, {ERR => "\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['baddecode2', '--decode', {IN=>'ab'}, {OUT=>"i"},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/.*: invalid input//'}, {ERR => "\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['baddecode3', '--decode', {IN=>'Zzz'}, {OUT=>"g<"},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/.*: invalid input//'}, {ERR => "\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['baddecode4', '--decode', {IN=>'Zz='}, {OUT=>"g"},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/.*: invalid input//'}, {ERR => "\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['baddecode5', '--decode', {IN=>'Z==='}, {OUT=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/.*: invalid input//'}, {ERR => "\n"}, {EXIT => 1}]
+ );
+ }
+
+ # For each non-failing test, create a --decode test using the
+ # expected output as input. Also, add tests inserting newlines.
+ my @new;
+ foreach my $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ my $exit_val;
+ my $in;
+ my @out;
+
+ # If the test has a single option of "--decode", then skip it.
+ !ref $t->[1] && $t->[1] eq '--decode'
+ and next;
+
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ ref $e && ref $e eq 'HASH'
+ or next;
+ defined $e->{EXIT}
+ and $exit_val = $e->{EXIT};
+ defined $e->{IN}
+ and $in = $e->{IN};
+ if (defined $e->{OUT})
+ {
+ my $t = $e->{OUT};
+ push @out, $t;
+ my $len = length $t;
+ foreach my $i (0..$len)
+ {
+ my $u = $t;
+ substr ($u, $i, 0) = "\n";
+ push @out, $u;
+ 10 <= $i
+ and last;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $exit_val
+ and next;
+
+ my $i = 0;
+ foreach my $o (@out)
+ {
+ push @new, ["d$i-$t->[0]", '--decode', {IN => $o}, {OUT => $in}];
+ ++$i;
+ }
+ }
+ push @Tests, @new;
+}
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = 0;
+foreach my $prog (qw(base32 base64))
+ {
+ $enc = $prog eq "base32" ? \&enc32 : \&enc64;
+
+ # Construct an encoded string of length 4KB, using 3K "a"s.
+ $a3k = &$enc(3072);
+ @a3k_nl = ();
+ # A few copies, each with different number of newlines at the start.
+ for my $k (0..3)
+ {
+ (my $t = $a3k) =~ s/^/"\n"x $k/e;
+ push @a3k_nl, $t;
+ }
+
+ gen_tests($prog);
+
+ $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+ if ($fail != 0)
+ {
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/basename.pl b/tests/misc/basename.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..16eef6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/basename.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test basename.
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+use File::stat;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $stat_single = stat('/');
+my $stat_double = stat('//');
+my $double_slash = ($stat_single->dev == $stat_double->dev
+ && $stat_single->ino == $stat_double->ino) ? '/' : '//';
+
+my $prog = 'basename';
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['fail-1', {ERR => "$prog: missing operand\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"}, {EXIT => '1'}],
+ ['fail-2', qw(a b c), {ERR => "$prog: extra operand 'c'\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"}, {EXIT => '1'}],
+
+ ['a', qw(d/f), {OUT => 'f'}],
+ ['b', qw(/d/f), {OUT => 'f'}],
+ ['c', qw(d/f/), {OUT => 'f'}],
+ ['d', qw(d/f//), {OUT => 'f'}],
+ ['e', qw(f), {OUT => 'f'}],
+ ['f', qw(/), {OUT => '/'}],
+ ['g', qw(//), {OUT => "$double_slash"}],
+ ['h', qw(///), {OUT => '/'}],
+ ['i', qw(///a///), {OUT => 'a'}],
+ ['j', qw(''), {OUT => ''}],
+ ['k', qw(aa a), {OUT => 'a'}],
+ ['l', qw(-a a b), {OUT => "a\nb"}],
+ ['m', qw(-s a aa ba ab), {OUT => "a\nb\nab"}],
+ ['n', qw(a-a -a), {OUT => 'a'}],
+ ['1', qw(f.s .s), {OUT => 'f'}],
+ ['2', qw(fs s), {OUT => 'f'}],
+ ['3', qw(fs fs), {OUT => 'fs'}],
+ ['4', qw(fs/ s), {OUT => 'f'}],
+ ['5', qw(dir/file.suf .suf), {OUT => 'file'}],
+ ['6', qw(// /), {OUT => "$double_slash"}],
+ ['7', qw(// //), {OUT => "$double_slash"}],
+ ['8', qw(fs x), {OUT => 'fs'}],
+ ['9', qw(fs ''), {OUT => 'fs'}],
+ ['10', qw(fs/ s/), {OUT => 'fs'}],
+
+ # Exercise -z option.
+ ['z0', qw(-z a), {OUT => "a\0"}],
+ ['z1', qw(--zero a), {OUT => "a\0"}],
+ ['z2', qw(-za a b), {OUT => "a\0b\0"}],
+ ['z3', qw(-z ba a), {OUT => "b\0"}],
+ ['z4', qw(-z -s a ba), {OUT => "b\0"}],
+ );
+
+# Append a newline to end of each expected 'OUT' string.
+# Skip -z tests, i.e., those whose 'OUT' string has a trailing '\0'.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ my $arg1 = $t->[1];
+ my $e;
+ foreach $e (@$t)
+ {
+ $e->{OUT} = "$e->{OUT}\n"
+ if ref $e eq 'HASH' and exists $e->{OUT}
+ and not $e->{OUT} =~ /\0$/;
+ }
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{SAVE_TEMPS};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/cat-buf.sh b/tests/misc/cat-buf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..946e932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/cat-buf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that cat outputs processed data immediately.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ cat
+
+# Use a fifo rather than a pipe in the tests below
+# so that the producer (cat) will wait until the
+# consumer (dd) opens the fifo therefore increasing
+# the chance that dd will read the data from each
+# write separately.
+mkfifo_or_skip_ fifo
+
+# Terminate any background cp process
+cleanup_() { kill $pid 2>/dev/null && wait $pid; }
+
+echo 1 > exp
+
+cat_buf_1()
+{
+ local delay="$1"
+
+ > out || framework_failure_
+ dd count=1 if=fifo > out & pid=$!
+ (echo 1; sleep $delay; echo 2) | cat -v > fifo
+ wait $pid
+ compare exp out
+}
+
+retry_delay_ cat_buf_1 .1 6 || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/cat-proc.sh b/tests/misc/cat-proc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5ee0b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/cat-proc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that cat -E produces same output as cat, module '$'s,
+# even when applied to a file in /proc.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ cat
+
+
+f=/proc/cpuinfo
+test -f $f \
+ || skip_ "no $f"
+
+
+# Yes, parts of /proc/cpuinfo might change between cat runs.
+# If that happens, consider choosing a file that's less likely to change,
+# or just filter out the changing lines. The sed filter should help
+# to avoid any spurious numeric differences.
+cat -E $f | sed 's/[0-9][0-9]*/D/g' | tr -d '$' > out || fail=1
+cat $f | sed 's/[0-9][0-9]*/D/g' | tr -d '$' > exp || fail=1
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/cat-self.sh b/tests/misc/cat-self.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7b4d407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/cat-self.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Check that cat operates correctly when the input is the same as the output.
+
+# Copyright 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ cat
+
+echo x >out || framework_failure_
+echo x >out1 || framework_failure_
+returns_ 1 cat out >>out || fail=1
+compare out out1 || fail=1
+
+# This example is taken from the POSIX spec for 'cat'.
+echo x >doc || framework_failure_
+echo y >doc.end || framework_failure_
+cat doc doc.end >doc || fail=1
+compare doc doc.end || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/chcon-fail.sh b/tests/misc/chcon-fail.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..315ba08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/chcon-fail.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that chcon fails when it should.
+# These tests don't use any actual SE Linux syscalls.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ chcon
+
+
+# neither context nor file
+returns_ 1 chcon 2> /dev/null || fail=1
+
+# No file
+returns_ 1 chcon CON 2> /dev/null || fail=1
+
+# No file
+touch f
+returns_ 1 chcon --reference=f 2> /dev/null || fail=1
+
+# No file
+returns_ 1 chcon -u anyone 2> /dev/null || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/chcon.sh b/tests/misc/chcon.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dcc31e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/chcon.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# exercise chcon
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ chcon
+require_root_
+require_selinux_
+skip_if_mcstransd_is_running_
+mls_enabled_ || skip_ 'MLS is disabled'
+
+mkdir -p d/sub/s2 || framework_failure_
+touch f g d/sub/1 d/sub/2 || framework_failure_
+
+
+# Set to a specified context.
+# Use root:object_r:tmp_t:s0. It is special in that
+# it works even when mcstransd isn't running.
+u1=root
+r1=object_r
+t1=tmp_t
+range=s0
+ctx=$u1:$r1:$t1:$range
+chcon $ctx f || skip "Failed to set context: $ctx"
+stat --printf='f|%C\n' f > out || fail=1
+
+# Use --reference.
+chcon --ref=f g || fail=1
+stat --printf='g|%C\n' g >> out || fail=1
+
+# Change the individual parts of the context, one by one.
+u2=user_u
+r2=object_r
+t2=unlabeled_t
+for i in --user=$u2 --role=$r2 --type=$t2 --range=$range; do
+ chcon $i f || fail=1
+ stat --printf="f|$i|"'%C\n' f >> out || fail=1
+done
+
+# Same, but change back using the short-named options.
+for i in -u$u1 -r$r1 -t$t1; do
+ chcon $i f || fail=1
+ stat --printf="f|$i|"'%C\n' f >> out || fail=1
+done
+
+cat <<EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+f|$ctx
+g|$ctx
+f|--user=$u2|$u2:$r1:$t1:$range
+f|--role=$r2|$u2:$r2:$t1:$range
+f|--type=$t2|$u2:$r2:$t2:$range
+f|--range=$range|$u2:$r2:$t2:$range
+f|-uroot|root:object_r:$t2:$range
+f|-robject_r|root:object_r:$t2:$range
+f|-ttmp_t|root:object_r:tmp_t:$range
+EOF
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+chcon --verbose -u$u1 f > out || fail=1
+echo "changing security context of 'f'" > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/chroot-credentials.sh b/tests/misc/chroot-credentials.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..89d6845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/chroot-credentials.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify that the credentials are changed correctly.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ chroot
+
+require_root_
+
+EXIT_CANCELED=125
+
+grep '^#define HAVE_SETGROUPS 1' "$CONFIG_HEADER" >/dev/null \
+ && HAVE_SETGROUPS=1
+
+root=$(id -nu 0) || skip_ "Couldn't look up root username"
+
+# verify numeric IDs looked up similarly to names
+NON_ROOT_UID=$(id -u $NON_ROOT_USERNAME)
+NON_ROOT_GROUP=$NON_ROOT_GID # Used where we want name lookups to occur
+
+# "uid:" is supported (unlike chown etc.) since we treat it like "uid"
+chroot --userspec=$NON_ROOT_UID: / true || fail=1
+
+# verify that invalid groups are diagnosed
+for g in ' ' ',' '0trail'; do
+ returns_ $EXIT_CANCELED chroot --groups="$g" / id -G >invalid || fail=1
+ compare /dev/null invalid || fail=1
+done
+
+# Verify that root credentials are kept.
+test $(chroot / whoami) = "$root" || fail=1
+test "$(groups)" = "$(chroot / groups)" || fail=1
+
+# Verify that credentials are changed correctly.
+whoami_after_chroot=$(
+ chroot --userspec=$NON_ROOT_USERNAME:$NON_ROOT_GROUP / whoami
+)
+test "$whoami_after_chroot" != "$root" || fail=1
+
+# Verify that when specifying only a group we don't change the
+# list of supplemental groups
+test "$(chroot --userspec=:$NON_ROOT_GROUP / id -G)" = \
+ "$NON_ROOT_GID $(id -G)" || fail=1
+
+if ! test "$HAVE_SETGROUPS"; then
+ Exit $fail
+fi
+
+
+# Verify that there are no additional groups.
+id_G_after_chroot=$(
+ chroot --userspec=$NON_ROOT_USERNAME:$NON_ROOT_GROUP \
+ --groups=$NON_ROOT_GROUP / id -G
+)
+test "$id_G_after_chroot" = $NON_ROOT_GID || fail=1
+
+# Verify that when specifying only the user name we get all their groups
+test "$(chroot --userspec=$NON_ROOT_USERNAME / id -G)" = \
+ "$(id -G $NON_ROOT_USERNAME)" || fail=1
+
+# Ditto with trailing : on the user name.
+test "$(chroot --userspec=$NON_ROOT_USERNAME: / id -G)" = \
+ "$(id -G $NON_ROOT_USERNAME)" || fail=1
+
+# Verify that when specifying only the user and clearing supplemental groups
+# that we only get the primary group
+test "$(chroot --userspec=$NON_ROOT_USERNAME --groups='' / id -G)" = \
+ $NON_ROOT_GID || fail=1
+
+# Verify that when specifying only the UID we get all their groups
+test "$(chroot --userspec=$NON_ROOT_UID / id -G)" = \
+ "$(id -G $NON_ROOT_USERNAME)" || fail=1
+
+# Verify that when specifying only the user and clearing supplemental groups
+# that we only get the primary group. Note this variant with prepended '+'
+# results in no lookups in the name database which could be useful depending
+# on your chroot setup.
+test "$(chroot --userspec=+$NON_ROOT_UID:+$NON_ROOT_GID --groups='' / id -G)" =\
+ $NON_ROOT_GID || fail=1
+
+# Verify that when specifying only a group we get the current user ID
+test "$(chroot --userspec=:$NON_ROOT_GROUP / id -u)" = "$(id -u)" \
+ || fail=1
+
+# verify that arbitrary numeric IDs are supported
+test "$(chroot --userspec=1234:+5678 --groups=' +8765,4321' / id -G)" \
+ || fail=1
+
+# demonstrate that extraneous commas are supported
+test "$(chroot --userspec=1234:+5678 --groups=',8765,,4321,' / id -G)" \
+ || fail=1
+
+# demonstrate that --groups is not cumulative
+test "$(chroot --groups='invalid ignored' --groups='' / id -G)" \
+ || fail=1
+
+if ! id -u +12342; then
+ # Ensure supplemental groups cleared from some arbitrary unknown ID
+ test "$(chroot --userspec=+12342:+5678 / id -G)" = '5678' || fail=1
+
+ # Ensure we fail when we don't know what groups to set for an unknown ID
+ returns_ $EXIT_CANCELED chroot --userspec=+12342 / true || fail=1
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/chroot-fail.sh b/tests/misc/chroot-fail.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3e817c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/chroot-fail.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify that internal failure in chroot gives exact status.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ chroot pwd
+
+# These tests verify exact status of internal failure; since none of
+# them actually run a command, we don't need root privileges
+returns_ 125 chroot || fail=1 # missing argument
+returns_ 125 chroot --- / true || fail=1 # unknown option
+
+# chroot("/") succeeds for non-root users on some systems, but not all.
+if chroot / true ; then
+ can_chroot_root=1
+ returns_ 2 chroot / sh -c 'exit 2' || fail=1 # exit status propagation
+ returns_ 126 chroot / . || fail=1# invalid command
+ returns_ 127 chroot / no_such || fail=1 # no such command
+else
+ test $? = 125 || fail=1
+ can_chroot_root=0
+fi
+
+# Ensure that --skip-chdir fails with a non-"/" argument.
+cat <<\EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+chroot: option --skip-chdir only permitted if NEWROOT is old '/'
+Try 'chroot --help' for more information.
+EOF
+chroot --skip-chdir . env pwd >out 2>err && fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+compare exp err || fail=1
+
+# Ensure we chdir("/") appropriately when NEWROOT is old "/".
+if test $can_chroot_root = 1; then
+ ln -s / isroot || framework_failure_
+ for dir in '/' '/.' '/../' isroot; do
+ # Verify that chroot(1) succeeds and performs chdir("/")
+ # (chroot(1) of coreutils-8.23 failed to run the latter).
+ curdir=$(chroot "$dir" env pwd) || fail=1
+ test "$curdir" = '/' || fail=1
+
+ # Test the "--skip-chdir" option.
+ curdir=$(chroot --skip-chdir "$dir" env pwd) || fail=1
+ test "$curdir" = '/' && fail=1
+ done
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/close-stdout.sh b/tests/misc/close-stdout.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7c3557d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/close-stdout.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that several programs work fine, even with stdout initially closed.
+# This is effectively a test of closeout.c's close_stdout function.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ rm
+
+p=$abs_top_builddir
+
+
+# Ensure these exit successfully, even though stdout is closed,
+# because they generate no output.
+touch a
+cp a b >&- || fail=1
+test -f b || fail=1
+chmod o-w . >&- || fail=1
+ln a c >&- || fail=1
+rm c >&- || fail=1
+mkdir d >&- || fail=1
+mv d e >&- || fail=1
+rmdir e >&- || fail=1
+touch e >&- || fail=1
+sleep 0 >&- || fail=1
+"$p/src/true" >&- || fail=1
+"$p/src/printf" '' >&- || fail=1
+
+# If >&- works, ensure these fail, because stdout is closed and they
+# *do* generate output. >&- apparently does not work in HP-UX 11.23.
+# This test is ineffective unless /dev/stdout also works.
+if "$p/src/test" -w /dev/stdout >/dev/null &&
+ "$p/src/test" ! -w /dev/stdout >&-; then
+ returns_ 1 "$p/src/printf" 'foo' >&- 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+ returns_ 1 cp --verbose a b >&- 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+ rm -Rf tmpfile-?????? || fail=1
+ returns_ 1 mktemp tmpfile-XXXXXX >&- 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+ returns_ 1 mktemp tmpfile-XXXXXX -q >&- 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+ case $(echo tmpfile-??????) in 'tmpfile-??????') ;; *) fail=1 ;; esac
+fi
+
+# Likewise for /dev/full, if /dev/full works.
+if test -w /dev/full && test -c /dev/full; then
+ returns_ 1 "$p/src/printf" 'foo' >/dev/full 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+ returns_ 1 cp --verbose a b >/dev/full 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+ rm -Rf tmpdir-?????? || fail=1
+ returns_ 1 mktemp -d tmpdir-XXXXXX >/dev/full 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+ returns_ 1 mktemp -d -q tmpdir-XXXXXX >/dev/full 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+ case $(echo tmpfile-??????) in 'tmpfile-??????') ;; *) fail=1 ;; esac
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/comm.pl b/tests/misc/comm.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c7d1263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/comm.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# -*- perl -*-
+# Test comm
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+require 5.003;
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+my $prog = 'comm';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's ouput.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @inputs = ({IN=>{a=>"1\n3\n3\n3"}}, {IN=>{b=>"2\n2\n3\n3\n3"}});
+my @zinputs = ({IN=>{za=>"1\0003\0003\0003"}},
+ {IN=>{zb=>"2\0002\0003\0003\0003"}});
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # basic operation
+ ['basic', @inputs, {OUT=>"1\n\t2\n\t2\n\t\t3\n\t\t3\n\t\t3\n"} ],
+ ['zbasic', '-z', @zinputs, {OUT=>"1\0\t2\0\t2\0\t\t3\0\t\t3\0\t\t3\0"} ],
+
+ # suppress lines unique to file 1
+ ['opt-1', '-1', @inputs, {OUT=>"2\n2\n\t3\n\t3\n\t3\n"} ],
+ ['zopt-1', '-z', '-1', @zinputs, {OUT=>"2\0002\000\t3\000\t3\000\t3\000"} ],
+
+ # suppress lines unique to file 2
+ ['opt-2', '-2', @inputs, {OUT=>"1\n\t3\n\t3\n\t3\n"} ],
+ ['zopt-2', '-z', '-2', @zinputs, {OUT=>"1\000\t3\000\t3\000\t3\000"} ],
+
+ # suppress lines that appear in both files
+ ['opt-3', '-3', @inputs, {OUT=>"1\n\t2\n\t2\n"} ],
+ ['zopt-3', '-z', '-3', @zinputs, {OUT=>"1\000\t2\000\t2\000"} ],
+
+ # suppress lines unique to file 1 and lines unique to file 2
+ ['opt-12', '-1', '-2', @inputs, {OUT=>"3\n3\n3\n"} ],
+ ['zopt-12', '-12z', @zinputs, {OUT=>"3\0003\0003\000"} ],
+
+ # suppress lines unique to file 1 and those that appear in both files
+ ['opt-13', '-1', '-3', @inputs, {OUT=>"2\n2\n"} ],
+ ['zopt-13', '-13z', @zinputs, {OUT=>"2\0002\000"} ],
+
+ # suppress lines unique to file 2 and those that appear in both files
+ ['opt-23', '-2', '-3', @inputs, {OUT=>"1\n"} ],
+ ['zopt-23', '-23z', @zinputs, {OUT=>"1\000"} ],
+
+ # suppress all output
+ ['opt-123', '-1', '-2', '-3', @inputs, {OUT=>""} ],
+
+ # show summary: 1 only in file1, 2 only in file2, 3 in both files
+ ['total-all', '--total', @inputs, {OUT=>"1\n\t2\n\t2\n\t\t3\n\t\t3\n\t\t3\n"
+ . "1\t2\t3\ttotal\n"} ],
+
+ # show summary only, suppressing regular output
+ ['total-123', '--total', '-123', @inputs, {OUT=>"1\t2\t3\ttotal\n"} ],
+
+ # invalid missing command line argument (1)
+ ['missing-arg1', $inputs[0], {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: missing operand after 'a'\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"}],
+
+ # invalid missing command line argument (both)
+ ['missing-arg2', {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: missing operand\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"}],
+
+ # invalid extra command line argument
+ ['extra-arg', @inputs, 'no-such', {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: extra operand 'no-such'\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"}],
+
+ # out-of-order input
+ ['ooo', {IN=>{a=>"1\n3"}}, {IN=>{b=>"3\n2"}}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {OUT => "1\n\t\t3\n\t2\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: file 2 is not in sorted order\n"}],
+
+ # out-of-order input, fatal
+ ['ooo2', '--check-order', {IN=>{a=>"1\n3"}}, {IN=>{b=>"3\n2"}}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {OUT => "1\n\t\t3\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: file 2 is not in sorted order\n"}],
+
+ # out-of-order input, ignored
+ ['ooo3', '--nocheck-order', {IN=>{a=>"1\n3"}}, {IN=>{b=>"3\n2"}},
+ {OUT => "1\n\t\t3\n\t2\n"}],
+
+ # both inputs out-of-order
+ ['ooo4', {IN=>{a=>"3\n1\n0"}}, {IN=>{b=>"3\n2\n0"}}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {OUT => "\t\t3\n1\n0\n\t2\n\t0\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: file 1 is not in sorted order\n".
+ "$prog: file 2 is not in sorted order\n" }],
+
+ # both inputs out-of-order on last pair
+ ['ooo5', {IN=>{a=>"3\n1"}}, {IN=>{b=>"3\n2"}}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {OUT => "\t\t3\n1\n\t2\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: file 1 is not in sorted order\n".
+ "$prog: file 2 is not in sorted order\n" }],
+
+ # first input out-of-order extended
+ ['ooo5b', {IN=>{a=>"0\n3\n1"}}, {IN=>{b=>"2\n3"}}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {OUT => "0\n\t2\n\t\t3\n1\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: file 1 is not in sorted order\n"}],
+
+ # second input out-of-order extended
+ ['ooo5c', {IN=>{a=>"0\n3"}}, {IN=>{b=>"2\n3\n1"}}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {OUT => "0\n\t2\n\t\t3\n\t1\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: file 2 is not in sorted order\n"}],
+
+ # both inputs out-of-order, but fully pairable
+ ['ooo6', {IN=>{a=>"2\n1\n0"}}, {IN=>{b=>"2\n1\n0"}}, {EXIT=>0},
+ {OUT => "\t\t2\n\t\t1\n\t\t0\n"}],
+
+ # both inputs out-of-order, fully pairable, but forced to fail
+ ['ooo7', '--check-order', {IN=>{a=>"2\n1\n0"}}, {IN=>{b=>"2\n1\n0"}},
+ {EXIT=>1},
+ {OUT => "\t\t2\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: file 1 is not in sorted order\n"}],
+
+ # out-of-order, line 2 is a prefix of line 1
+ # until coreutils-7.2, this test would fail -- no disorder detected
+ ['ooo-prefix', '--check-order', {IN=>{a=>"Xa\nX\n"}}, {IN=>{b=>""}},
+ {EXIT=>1},
+ {OUT => "Xa\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: file 1 is not in sorted order\n"}],
+
+ # alternate delimiter: ','
+ ['delim-comma', '--output-delimiter=,', @inputs,
+ {OUT=>"1\n,2\n,2\n,,3\n,,3\n,,3\n"} ],
+
+ # two-character alternate delimiter: '++'
+ ['delim-2char', '--output-delimiter=++', @inputs,
+ {OUT=>"1\n++2\n++2\n++++3\n++++3\n++++3\n"} ],
+
+ # NUL delimiter
+ ['delim-empty', '--output-delimiter=', @inputs,
+ {OUT=>"1\n\0002\n\0002\n\000\0003\n\000\0003\n\000\0003\n"} ],
+ ['zdelim-empty', '-z', '-z --output-delimiter=', @zinputs,
+ {OUT=>"1\000\0002\000\0002\000\000\0003\000\000\0003\000\000\0003\000"} ],
+
+ # invalid dual delimiter
+ ['delim-dual', '--output-delimiter=,', '--output-delimiter=+', @inputs,
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR => "$prog: multiple output delimiters specified\n"}],
+
+ # valid dual delimiter specification
+ ['delim-dual2', '--output-delimiter=,', '--output-delimiter=,', @inputs,
+ {OUT=>"1\n,2\n,2\n,,3\n,,3\n,,3\n"} ],
+
+ # show summary, zero-terminated
+ ['totalz-all', '--total', '-z', @zinputs,
+ {OUT=>"1\000\t2\000\t2\000\t\t3\000\t\t3\000\t\t3\000"
+ . "1\t2\t3\ttotal\000"} ],
+
+ # show summary only (-123), zero-terminated and with ',' as delimiter
+ ['totalz-123', '--total', '-z123', '--output-delimiter=,', @zinputs,
+ {OUT=>"1,2,3,total\000"} ],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/coreutils.sh b/tests/misc/coreutils.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9cdc764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/coreutils.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify behavior of separate coreutils multicall binary
+
+# Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ coreutils
+
+test -s "$abs_top_builddir/src/coreutils.h" \
+ || skip_ "multicall binary is disabled"
+
+# Yes outputs all its params so is good to verify argv manipulations
+echo 'y' > exp
+coreutils --coreutils-prog=yes | head -n10 | uniq > out
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Ensure if incorrect program passed, we diagnose
+echo "coreutils: unknown program 'blah'" > exp
+coreutils --coreutils-prog='blah' --help 2>err && fail=1
+compare exp err || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/csplit-1000.sh b/tests/misc/csplit-1000.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b7ed5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/csplit-1000.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# cause a 1-byte heap buffer overrun
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ csplit
+
+# Before coreutils-8.7, this would overrun the 6-byte filename_space buffer.
+# It's hard to detect that without using valgrind, so here, we simply
+# run the demonstrator.
+seq 1000 | csplit - '/./' '{*}' || fail=1
+test -f xx1000 || fail=1
+test -f xx1001 && fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/csplit-heap.sh b/tests/misc/csplit-heap.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9c105bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/csplit-heap.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ensure that csplit uses a bounded amount of memory
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ csplit
+
+# Determine basic amount of memory needed.
+{ echo y; echo n; } > f || framework_failure_
+vm=$(get_min_ulimit_v_ csplit -z f %n%1) \
+ || skip_ "this shell lacks ulimit support"
+
+(
+ ulimit -v $(($vm + 1000)) \
+ && { yes | head -n2500000; echo n; } | csplit -z - %n%1
+) || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/csplit-io-err.sh b/tests/misc/csplit-io-err.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..22a7ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/csplit-io-err.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure we handle i/o errors correctly in csplit
+
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ csplit
+require_gcc_shared_
+
+if ! test -w /dev/full || ! test -c /dev/full; then
+ skip_ '/dev/full is required'
+fi
+
+# Ensure error messages are in English
+LC_ALL=C
+export LC_ALL
+
+# Replace fwrite and ferror, always returning an error
+cat > k.c <<'EOF' || framework_failure_
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#undef fwrite
+#undef fwrite_unlocked
+
+size_t
+fwrite (const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems, FILE *stream)
+{
+ fclose (fopen ("preloaded","w")); /* marker for preloaded interception */
+ errno = ENOSPC;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+size_t
+fwrite_unlocked (const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems, FILE *stream)
+{
+ return fwrite (ptr, size, nitems, stream);
+}
+EOF
+
+# Get the wording of the OS-dependent ENOSPC message
+returns_ 1 seq 1 >/dev/full 2>msgt || framework_failure_
+sed 's/seq: write error: //' msgt > msg || framework_failure_
+
+# Create the expected error message
+{ printf "%s" "csplit: write error for 'xx01': " ; cat msg ; } > exp \
+ || framework_failure_
+
+# compile/link the interception shared library:
+gcc_shared_ k.c k.so \
+ || skip_ 'failed to build forced-fwrite-failure shared library'
+
+# Split the input, and force fwrite() failure -
+# the 'csplit' command should fail with exit code 1
+# (checked with 'returns_ 1 ... || fail=1')
+seq 10 |
+(export LD_PRELOAD=$LD_PRELOAD:./k.so
+ returns_ 1 csplit - 1 4 2>out) || fail=1
+
+test -e preloaded || skip_ 'LD_PRELOAD interception failed'
+
+# Ensure we got the expected error message
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/csplit-suppress-matched.pl b/tests/misc/csplit-suppress-matched.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ec47252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/csplit-suppress-matched.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $limits = getlimits ();
+
+my $prog = 'csplit';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+# Input from 'seq 6'
+my $IN_SEQ_6 =<<EOF;
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+EOF
+
+# Input from a possible run of 'uniq --group'
+# (groups separated by empty lines)
+my $IN_UNIQ =<<EOF;
+a
+a
+YY
+
+XX
+b
+b
+YY
+
+XX
+c
+YY
+
+XX
+d
+d
+d
+EOF
+
+# Standard Coreutils::run_tests() structure, except the addition of
+# "OUTPUTS" array, containing the expected content of the output files.
+# See code below for conversion into PRE/CMP/POST checks.
+my @csplit_tests =
+(
+ # without --suppress-matched,
+ # the newline (matched line) appears in the output files
+ ["re-base", "-q - '/^\$/' '{*}'", {IN_PIPE => $IN_UNIQ},
+ {OUTPUTS => [ "a\na\nYY\n", "\nXX\nb\nb\nYY\n","\nXX\nc\nYY\n",
+ "\nXX\nd\nd\nd\n" ] }],
+
+ # the newline (matched line) does not appears in the output files
+ ["re-1", " --suppress-matched -q - '/^\$/' '{*}'", {IN_PIPE => $IN_UNIQ},
+ {OUTPUTS => ["a\na\nYY\n", "XX\nb\nb\nYY\n", "XX\nc\nYY\n",
+ "XX\nd\nd\nd\n"]}],
+
+ # the 'XX' (matched line + offset 1) does not appears in the output files.
+ # the newline appears in the files (before each split, at the end of the file)
+ ["re-2", "--suppress-matched -q - '/^\$/1' '{*}'", {IN_PIPE => $IN_UNIQ},
+ {OUTPUTS => ["a\na\nYY\n\n","b\nb\nYY\n\n","c\nYY\n\n","d\nd\nd\n"]}],
+
+ # the 'YY' (matched line + offset of -1) does not appears in the output files
+ # the newline appears in the files (as the first line of the new split)
+ ["re-3", " --suppress-matched -q - '/^\$/-1' '{*}'", {IN_PIPE => $IN_UNIQ},
+ {OUTPUTS => ["a\na\n", "\nXX\nb\nb\n", "\nXX\nc\n", "\nXX\nd\nd\nd\n"]}],
+
+ # Test two consecutive matched lines
+ # without suppress-matched, the second file should contain a single newline.
+ ["re-4.1", "-q - '/^\$/' '{*}'", {IN_PIPE => "a\n\n\nb\n"},
+ {OUTPUTS => [ "a\n", "\n", "\nb\n" ]}],
+ # suppress-matched will cause the second file to be empty.
+ ["re-4.2", "--suppress-match -q - '/^\$/' '{*}'", {IN_PIPE => "a\n\n\nb\n"},
+ {OUTPUTS => [ "a\n", "", "b\n" ]}],
+ # suppress-matched + elide-empty should output just two files.
+ ["re-4.3", "--suppress-match -zq - '/^\$/' '{*}'", {IN_PIPE => "a\n\n\nb\n"},
+ {OUTPUTS => [ "a\n", "b\n" ]}],
+
+
+ # Test a matched-line as the last line
+ # default: last file with newline should be created.
+ ["re-5.1", "-q - '/^\$/' '{*}'", {IN_PIPE => "a\n\nb\n\n"},
+ {OUTPUTS => [ "a\n", "\nb\n", "\n" ]}],
+ # suppress-matched - last empty files should be created.
+ ["re-5.2", "--suppress-match -q - '/^\$/' '{*}'", {IN_PIPE => "a\n\nb\n\n"},
+ {OUTPUTS => [ "a\n", "b\n", "" ]}],
+ # suppress-matched + elide-empty: just two files should be created.
+ ["re-5.3", "--suppress-match -zq - '/^\$/' '{*}'", {IN_PIPE => "a\n\nb\n\n"},
+ {OUTPUTS => [ "a\n", "b\n" ]}],
+
+ # without suppress-matched,
+ # the matched lines (2/4/6) appears in the output files
+ ["int-base", '-q - 2 4 6', {IN_PIPE => $IN_SEQ_6},
+ {OUTPUTS => [ "1\n", "2\n3\n", "4\n5\n", "6\n" ]}],
+ # suppress matched - the matching lines (2/4/6) should not appear.
+ ["int-1", '--suppress-matched -q - 2 4 6', {IN_PIPE => $IN_SEQ_6},
+ {OUTPUTS => [ "1\n", "3\n", "5\n", "" ]}],
+ # suppress matched + elide-empty
+ ["int-2", '--suppress-matched -zq - 2 4 6', {IN_PIPE => $IN_SEQ_6},
+ {OUTPUTS => [ "1\n", "3\n", "5\n" ]}],
+);
+
+
+
+=pod
+The following loop translate the above @Tests to a Cureutils::run_tests()
+compatible structure. It converts "OUTPUTS" key into "CMP" + "POST" keys:
+1. Each element in the OUTPUTS key is expected to be an output file
+ from csplit (named xx00, xx01, xx02...)
+ create a "CMP" key for each one, with the output and the filename.
+2. Add a "POST" key, ensuring no extra files have been created.
+ (e.g. if there are 4 expected outputs, xx00 to xx03,
+ ensure xx04 doesn't exist).
+3. Add a "PRE" key, deleting all existing 'xx*' files.
+
+Example:
+
+Before conversion:
+ my @csplit_tests =
+ (
+ ["1", '-z -q - 2 4 6',
+ {IN_PIPE => "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n"},
+ {OUTPUTS => [ "1\n", "2\n3\n", "4\n5\n", "6\n" ],
+ ]
+ )
+
+After conversion:
+
+ my @csplit_tests =
+ (
+ ["1", '-z -q - 2 4 6',
+ {IN_PIPE => "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n"},
+ {PRE => sub { unlink glob './xx??' ; }},
+ {CMP => ["1\n", {'xx00'=> undef}]},
+ {CMP => ["2\n3\n", {'xx01'=> undef}]},
+ {CMP => ["4\n5\n", {'xx02'=> undef}]},
+ {CMP => ["6\n", {'xx03'=> undef}]},
+ {POST => sub { die "extra file" if -e 'xx04'}},
+ ],
+ );
+=cut
+my @Tests;
+foreach my $t (@csplit_tests)
+ {
+ my ($test_name, $cmdline, @others) = @$t;
+ my $new_ent = [$test_name, $cmdline];
+
+ my $out_file_num = 0 ;
+
+ foreach my $e (@others)
+ {
+ die "Internal error: expecting a hash (e.g. IN_PIPE/OUTPUTS/ERR)" .
+ "in test '$test_name', got $e"
+ unless ref $e && (ref $e eq 'HASH');
+
+ my ($key, $value) = each %$e;
+ if ($key eq 'OUTPUTS')
+ {
+ # Convert each expected OUTPUT to a 'CMP' key.
+ foreach my $output (@$value)
+ {
+ my $filename = sprintf("xx%02d",$out_file_num++);
+ my $cmp = {CMP => [ $output, { $filename => undef}]};
+ push @$new_ent, $cmp;
+ }
+
+ # Add a 'POST' check
+ # Ensure no extra files have been created.
+ my $filename = sprintf("xx%02d",$out_file_num++);
+ my $post = { POST => sub { die "Test failed: an extraneous file " .
+ "'$filename' has been created\n"
+ if -e $filename; } } ;
+ push @$new_ent, $post;
+
+ # before running each test, cleanup the 'xx00' files
+ # from previous runs.
+ my $pre = { PRE => sub { unlink glob "./xx??"; } };
+ push @$new_ent, $pre;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ # pass other entities as-is (e.g. OUT, ERR, OUT_SUBST, EXIT)
+ # run_tests() will know how to handle them.
+ push @$new_ent, $e;
+ }
+ }
+
+ push @Tests, $new_ent;
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/csplit.sh b/tests/misc/csplit.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2a73a9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/csplit.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# various csplit tests
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ csplit
+
+
+# csplit could get a failed assertion to 2.0.17
+(echo a; echo; echo) > in
+csplit in '/^$/' 2 > out || fail=1
+cat <<EOF > exp
+2
+0
+2
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+rm -f in out exp
+
+# Ensure that xx02 contains just two newlines.
+# This would fail due to reading from freed buffer with coreutils-5.0.91.
+printf '\n\n' > exp
+cp xx02 out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+rm -f in out exp
+
+# csplit would infloop
+(echo; echo a) > in
+csplit in '/a/-1' '{*}' > out || fail=1
+cat <<EOF > exp
+0
+3
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+rm -f in out exp
+
+# 'echo |csplit - 1 1' used to abort.
+echo > in
+csplit in 1 1 > out 2> err || fail=1
+cat <<EOF > exp
+0
+0
+1
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+cat <<\EOF > experr
+csplit: warning: line number '1' is the same as preceding line number
+EOF
+compare experr err || fail=1
+rm -f in out exp err experr
+
+# 'echo | csplit -b '%0#6.3x' - 1' incorrectly warned about the format
+# up through coreutils 8.6.
+echo > in
+csplit -b '%0#6.3x' in 1 > out 2> err || fail=1
+cat <<EOF > exp
+0
+1
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+touch experr
+compare experr err || fail=1
+compare 'xx 000' experr || fail=1
+compare 'xx 0x001' in || fail=1
+rm -f in out exp err experr xx*
+
+# make sure 'csplit FILE 0' fails.
+echo > in
+csplit in 0 > out 2> err && fail=1
+csplit in 2 1 > out 2>> err && fail=1
+csplit in 3 3 > out 2>> err && fail=1
+cat <<\EOF > experr
+csplit: 0: line number must be greater than zero
+csplit: line number '1' is smaller than preceding line number, 2
+csplit: warning: line number '3' is the same as preceding line number
+csplit: '3': line number out of range
+EOF
+compare experr err || fail=1
+
+# Ensure that lines longer than the initial buffer length don't cause
+# trouble (e.g. reading from freed memory, resulting in corrupt output).
+# This test failed at least in coreutils-5.2.1 and 5.3.0, and was fixed
+# in 5.3.1.
+rm -f in out exp err experr xx??
+printf 'x%8199s\nx\n%8199s\nx\n' x x > in
+csplit in '/x\{1\}/' '{*}' > /dev/null || fail=1
+cat xx?? | compare - in || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/cut-huge-range.sh b/tests/misc/cut-huge-range.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..76ca965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/cut-huge-range.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that cut does not allocate mem for large ranges
+
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ cut
+getlimits_
+
+vm=$(get_min_ulimit_v_ returns_ 0 cut -b1 /dev/null) \
+ || skip_ "this shell lacks ulimit support"
+
+# sed script to subtract one from the input.
+# Each input line should consist of a positive decimal number.
+# Each output line's number is one less than the input's.
+# There's no limit (other than line length) on the number's magnitude.
+subtract_one='
+ s/$/@/
+ : again
+ s/0@/@9/
+ s/1@/0/
+ s/2@/1/
+ s/3@/2/
+ s/4@/3/
+ s/5@/4/
+ s/6@/5/
+ s/7@/6/
+ s/8@/7/
+ s/9@/8/
+ t again
+'
+
+# Ensure we can cut up to our sentinel value.
+# Don't use expr to subtract one,
+# since UINTMAX_MAX may exceed its maximum value.
+CUT_MAX=$(echo $UINTMAX_MAX | sed "$subtract_one")
+
+# From coreutils-8.10 through 8.20, this would make cut try to allocate
+# a 256MiB bit vector.
+(ulimit -v $vm && cut -b$CUT_MAX- /dev/null > err 2>&1) || fail=1
+
+# Up to and including coreutils-8.21, cut would allocate possibly needed
+# memory upfront. Subsequently extra memory is no longer needed.
+(ulimit -v $vm && cut -b1-$CUT_MAX /dev/null >> err 2>&1) || fail=1
+
+# Explicitly disallow values above CUT_MAX
+(ulimit -v $vm && returns_ 1 cut -b$UINTMAX_MAX /dev/null 2>/dev/null) ||
+ fail=1
+(ulimit -v $vm && returns_ 1 cut -b$UINTMAX_OFLOW /dev/null 2>/dev/null) ||
+ fail=1
+
+compare /dev/null err || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/cut.pl b/tests/misc/cut.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c34e1a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/cut.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "cut".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $mb_locale = $ENV{LOCALE_FR_UTF8};
+! defined $mb_locale || $mb_locale eq 'none'
+ and $mb_locale = 'C';
+
+my $prog = 'cut';
+my $try = "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n";
+my $from_field1 = "$prog: fields are numbered from 1\n$try";
+my $from_pos1 = "$prog: byte/character positions are numbered from 1\n$try";
+my $inval_fld = "$prog: invalid field range\n$try";
+my $inval_pos = "$prog: invalid byte or character range\n$try";
+my $no_endpoint = "$prog: invalid range with no endpoint: -\n$try";
+my $nofield = "$prog: an input delimiter may be specified only when " .
+ "operating on fields\n$try";
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # Provoke a double-free in cut from coreutils-6.7.
+ ['dbl-free', '-f2-', {IN=>{f=>'x'}}, {IN=>{g=>'y'}}, {OUT=>"x\ny\n"}],
+
+ # This failed (as it should) even before coreutils-6.9.90,
+ # but cut from 6.9.90 produces a more useful diagnostic.
+ ['zero-1', '-b0', {ERR=>$from_pos1}, {EXIT => 1} ],
+
+ # Up to coreutils-6.9, specifying a range of 0-2 was not an error.
+ # It was treated just like "-2".
+ ['zero-2', '-f0-2', {ERR=>$from_field1}, {EXIT => 1} ],
+
+ # Up to coreutils-8.20, specifying a range of 0- was not an error.
+ ['zero-3b', '-b0-', {ERR=>$from_pos1}, {EXIT => 1} ],
+ ['zero-3c', '-c0-', {ERR=>$from_pos1}, {EXIT => 1} ],
+ ['zero-3f', '-f0-', {ERR=>$from_field1}, {EXIT => 1} ],
+
+ ['1', '-d:', '-f1,3-', {IN=>"a:b:c\n"}, {OUT=>"a:c\n"}],
+ ['2', '-d:', '-f1,3-', {IN=>"a:b:c\n"}, {OUT=>"a:c\n"}],
+ ['3', qw(-d: -f2-), {IN=>"a:b:c\n"}, {OUT=>"b:c\n"}],
+ ['4', qw(-d: -f4), {IN=>"a:b:c\n"}, {OUT=>"\n"}],
+ ['5', qw(-d: -f4), {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['6', '-c4', {IN=>"123\n"}, {OUT=>"\n"}],
+ ['7', '-c4', {IN=>"123"}, {OUT=>"\n"}],
+ ['8', '-c4', {IN=>"123\n1"}, {OUT=>"\n\n"}],
+ ['9', '-c4', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['a', qw(-s -d:), '-f3-', {IN=>"a:b:c\n"}, {OUT=>"c\n"}],
+ ['b', qw(-s -d:), '-f2,3', {IN=>"a:b:c\n"}, {OUT=>"b:c\n"}],
+ ['c', qw(-s -d:), '-f1,3', {IN=>"a:b:c\n"}, {OUT=>"a:c\n"}],
+ # Trailing colon should not be output
+ ['d', qw(-s -d:), '-f1,3', {IN=>"a:b:c:\n"}, {OUT=>"a:c\n"}],
+ ['e', qw(-s -d:), '-f3-', {IN=>"a:b:c:\n"}, {OUT=>"c:\n"}],
+ ['f', qw(-s -d:), '-f3-4', {IN=>"a:b:c:\n"}, {OUT=>"c:\n"}],
+ ['g', qw(-s -d:), '-f3,4', {IN=>"a:b:c:\n"}, {OUT=>"c:\n"}],
+ # Make sure -s suppresses non-delimited lines
+ ['h', qw(-s -d:), '-f2,3', {IN=>"abc\n"}, {OUT=>""}],
+ #
+ ['i', qw(-d: -f1-3), {IN=>":::\n"}, {OUT=>"::\n"}],
+ ['j', qw(-d: -f1-4), {IN=>":::\n"}, {OUT=>":::\n"}],
+ ['k', qw(-d: -f2-3), {IN=>":::\n"}, {OUT=>":\n"}],
+ ['l', qw(-d: -f2-4), {IN=>":::\n"}, {OUT=>"::\n"}],
+ ['m', qw(-s -d: -f1-3), {IN=>":::\n"}, {OUT=>"::\n"}],
+ ['n', qw(-s -d: -f1-4), {IN=>":::\n"}, {OUT=>":::\n"}],
+ ['o', qw(-s -d: -f2-3), {IN=>":::\n"}, {OUT=>":\n"}],
+ ['p', qw(-s -d: -f2-4), {IN=>":::\n"}, {OUT=>"::\n"}],
+ ['q', qw(-s -d: -f2-4), {IN=>":::\n:\n"}, {OUT=>"::\n\n"}],
+ ['r', qw(-s -d: -f2-4), {IN=>":::\n:1\n"}, {OUT=>"::\n1\n"}],
+ ['s', qw(-s -d: -f1-4), {IN=>":::\n:a\n"}, {OUT=>":::\n:a\n"}],
+ ['t', qw(-s -d: -f3-), {IN=>":::\n:1\n"}, {OUT=>":\n\n"}],
+ # Make sure it handles empty input properly, with and without -s.
+ ['u', qw(-s -f3-), {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['v', '-f3-', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ # Make sure it handles empty input properly.
+ ['w', qw(-b 1), {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['x', qw(-s -d: -f2-4), {IN=>":\n"}, {OUT=>"\n"}],
+ # Errors
+ # -s may be used only with -f
+ ['y', qw(-s -b4), {IN=>":\n"}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense\n"
+ . "\tonly when operating on fields\n$try"}],
+ # You must specify bytes or fields (or chars)
+ ['z', '', {IN=>":\n"}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields\n$try"}
+ ],
+ # Empty field list
+ ['empty-fl', qw(-f ''), {IN=>":\n"}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>$from_field1}],
+ # Missing field list
+ ['missing-fl', qw(-f --), {IN=>":\n"}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>$inval_fld}],
+ # Empty byte list
+ ['empty-bl', qw(-b ''), {IN=>":\n"}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>$from_pos1}],
+ # Missing byte list
+ ['missing-bl', qw(-b --), {IN=>":\n"}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>$inval_pos}],
+
+ # This test fails with cut from textutils-1.22.
+ ['empty-f1', '-f1', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+
+ ['empty-f2', '-f2', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+
+ ['o-delim', qw(-d: --out=_), '-f2,3', {IN=>"a:b:c\n"}, {OUT=>"b_c\n"}],
+ ['nul-idelim', qw(-d '' --out=_), '-f2,3', {IN=>"a\0b\0c\n"}, {OUT=>"b_c\n"}],
+ ['nul-odelim', qw(-d: --out=), '-f2,3', {IN=>"a:b:c\n"}, {OUT=>"b\0c\n"}],
+ ['multichar-od', qw(-d: --out=_._), '-f2,3', {IN=>"a:b:c\n"},
+ {OUT=>"b_._c\n"}],
+
+ # Ensure delim is not allowed without a field
+ # Prior to 8.21, a NUL delim was allowed without a field
+ ['delim-no-field1', qw(-d ''), '-b1', {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>$nofield}],
+ ['delim-no-field2', qw(-d:), '-b1', {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>$nofield}],
+
+ # Prior to 1.22i, you couldn't use a delimiter that would sign-extend.
+ ['8bit-delim', '-d', "\255", '--out=_', '-f2,3', {IN=>"a\255b\255c\n"},
+ {OUT=>"b_c\n"}],
+
+ # newline processing for fields
+ ['newline-1', '-f1-', {IN=>"a\nb"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n"}],
+ ['newline-2', '-f1-', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['newline-3', '-d:', '-f1', {IN=>"a:1\nb:2\n"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n"}],
+ ['newline-4', '-d:', '-f1', {IN=>"a:1\nb:2"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n"}],
+ ['newline-5', '-d:', '-f2', {IN=>"a:1\nb:2\n"}, {OUT=>"1\n2\n"}],
+ ['newline-6', '-d:', '-f2', {IN=>"a:1\nb:2"}, {OUT=>"1\n2\n"}],
+ ['newline-7', '-s', '-d:', '-f1', {IN=>"a:1\nb:2"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n"}],
+ ['newline-8', '-s', '-d:', '-f1', {IN=>"a:1\nb:2\n"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n"}],
+ ['newline-9', '-s', '-d:', '-f1', {IN=>"a1\nb2"}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['newline-10', '-s', '-d:', '-f1,2', {IN=>"a:1\nb:2"}, {OUT=>"a:1\nb:2\n"}],
+ ['newline-11', '-s', '-d:', '-f1,2', {IN=>"a:1\nb:2\n"}, {OUT=>"a:1\nb:2\n"}],
+ ['newline-12', '-s', '-d:', '-f1', {IN=>"a:1\nb:"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n"}],
+ ['newline-13', '-d:', '-f1-', {IN=>"a1:\n:"}, {OUT=>"a1:\n:\n"}],
+ # newline processing for fields when -d == '\n'
+ ['newline-14', "-d'\n'", '-f1', {IN=>"a:1\nb:"}, {OUT=>"a:1\n"}],
+ ['newline-15', '-s', "-d'\n'", '-f1', {IN=>"a:1\nb:"}, {OUT=>"a:1\n"}],
+ ['newline-16', '-s', "-d'\n'", '-f2', {IN=>"\nb"}, {OUT=>"b\n"}],
+ ['newline-17', '-s', "-d'\n'", '-f1', {IN=>"\nb"}, {OUT=>"\n"}],
+ ['newline-18', "-d'\n'", '-f2', {IN=>"\nb"}, {OUT=>"b\n"}],
+ ['newline-19', "-d'\n'", '-f1', {IN=>"\nb"}, {OUT=>"\n"}],
+ ['newline-20', '-s', "-d'\n'", '-f1-', {IN=>"\n"}, {OUT=>"\n"}],
+ ['newline-21', '-s', "-d'\n'", '-f1-', {IN=>"\nb"}, {OUT=>"\nb\n"}],
+ ['newline-22', "-d'\n'", '-f1-', {IN=>"\nb"}, {OUT=>"\nb\n"}],
+ ['newline-23', "-d'\n'", '-f1-', '--ou=:', {IN=>"a\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"a:b\n"}],
+ ['newline-24', "-d'\n'", '-f1,2', '--ou=:', {IN=>"a\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"a:b\n"}],
+
+ # --zero-terminated
+ ['zerot-1', "-z", '-c1', {IN=>"ab\0cd\0"}, {OUT=>"a\0c\0"}],
+ ['zerot-2', "-z", '-c1', {IN=>"ab\0cd"}, {OUT=>"a\0c\0"}],
+ ['zerot-3', '-z -f1-', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['zerot-4', '-z -d:', '-f1', {IN=>"a:1\0b:2"}, {OUT=>"a\0b\0"}],
+ ['zerot-5', '-z -d:', '-f1-', {IN=>"a1:\0:"}, {OUT=>"a1:\0:\0"}],
+ ['zerot-6', "-z -d ''", '-f1,2', '--ou=:', {IN=>"a\0b\0"}, {OUT=>"a:b\0"}],
+
+ # New functionality:
+ ['out-delim1', '-c1-3,5-', '--output-d=:', {IN=>"abcdefg\n"},
+ {OUT=>"abc:efg\n"}],
+ # A totally overlapped field shouldn't change anything:
+ ['out-delim2', '-c1-3,2,5-', '--output-d=:', {IN=>"abcdefg\n"},
+ {OUT=>"abc:efg\n"}],
+ # Partial overlap: index '2' is not at the start of a range.
+ ['out-delim3', '-c1-3,2-4,6', '--output-d=:', {IN=>"abcdefg\n"},
+ {OUT=>"abcd:f\n"}],
+ ['out-delim3a', '-c1-3,2-4,6-', '--output-d=:', {IN=>"abcdefg\n"},
+ {OUT=>"abcd:fg\n"}],
+ # Ensure that the following two commands produce the same output.
+ # Before an off-by-1 fix, the output from the former would not contain a ':'.
+ ['out-delim4', '-c4-,2-3', '--output-d=:',
+ {IN=>"abcdefg\n"}, {OUT=>"bc:defg\n"}],
+ ['out-delim5', '-c2-3,4-', '--output-d=:',
+ {IN=>"abcdefg\n"}, {OUT=>"bc:defg\n"}],
+ # This test would fail for cut from coreutils-5.0.1 and earlier.
+ ['out-delim6', '-c2,1-3', '--output-d=:', {IN=>"abc\n"}, {OUT=>"abc\n"}],
+ #
+ ['od-abut', '-b1-2,3-4', '--output-d=:', {IN=>"abcd\n"}, {OUT=>"ab:cd\n"}],
+ ['od-overlap', '-b1-2,2', '--output-d=:', {IN=>"abc\n"}, {OUT=>"ab\n"}],
+ ['od-overlap2', '-b1-2,2-', '--output-d=:', {IN=>"abc\n"}, {OUT=>"abc\n"}],
+ ['od-overlap3', '-b1-3,2-', '--output-d=:', {IN=>"abcd\n"}, {OUT=>"abcd\n"}],
+ ['od-overlap4', '-b1-3,2-3', '--output-d=:', {IN=>"abcd\n"}, {OUT=>"abc\n"}],
+ ['od-overlap5', '-b1-3,1-4', '--output-d=:',
+ {IN=>"abcde\n"}, {OUT=>"abcd\n"}],
+
+ # None of the following invalid ranges provoked an error up to coreutils-6.9.
+ ['inval1', qw(-f 2-0), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid decreasing range\n$try"}],
+ ['inval2', qw(-f -), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>$no_endpoint}],
+ ['inval3', '-f', '4,-', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>$no_endpoint}],
+ ['inval4', '-f', '1-2,-', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>$no_endpoint}],
+ ['inval5', '-f', '1-,-', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>$no_endpoint}],
+ ['inval6', '-f', '-1,-', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>$no_endpoint}],
+ # This would evoke a segfault from 5.3.0..8.10
+ ['big-unbounded-b', '--output-d=:', '-b1234567890-', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['big-unbounded-b2a', '--output-d=:', '-b1,9-', {IN=>'123456789'},
+ {OUT=>"1:9\n"}],
+ ['big-unbounded-b2b', '--output-d=:', '-b1,1234567890-', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['big-unbounded-c', '--output-d=:', '-c1234567890-', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['big-unbounded-f', '--output-d=:', '-f1234567890-', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+
+ ['overlapping-unbounded-1', '-b3-,2-', {IN=>"1234\n"}, {OUT=>"234\n"}],
+ ['overlapping-unbounded-2', '-b2-,3-', {IN=>"1234\n"}, {OUT=>"234\n"}],
+
+ # When printing output delimiters, and with one or more ranges subsumed
+ # by a to-EOL range, cut 8.20 and earlier would print extraneous delimiters.
+ ['EOL-subsumed-1', '--output-d=: -b2-,3,4-4,5',
+ {IN=>"123456\n"}, {OUT=>"23456\n"}],
+ ['EOL-subsumed-2', '--output-d=: -b3,4-4,5,2-',
+ {IN=>"123456\n"}, {OUT=>"23456\n"}],
+ ['EOL-subsumed-3', '--complement -b3,4-4,5,2-',
+ {IN=>"123456\n"}, {OUT=>"1\n"}],
+ ['EOL-subsumed-4', '--output-d=: -b1-2,2-3,3-',
+ {IN=>"1234\n"}, {OUT=>"1234\n"}],
+ );
+
+if ($mb_locale ne 'C')
+ {
+ # Duplicate each test vector, appending "-mb" to the test name and
+ # inserting {ENV => "LC_ALL=$mb_locale"} in the copy, so that we
+ # provide coverage for the distro-added multi-byte code paths.
+ my @new;
+ foreach my $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ my @new_t = @$t;
+ my $test_name = shift @new_t;
+
+ push @new, ["$test_name-mb", @new_t, {ENV => "LC_ALL=$mb_locale"}];
+ }
+ push @Tests, @new;
+ }
+
+
+@Tests = triple_test \@Tests;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($ME, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/date-debug.sh b/tests/misc/date-debug.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c4ecb54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/date-debug.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test 'date --debug' option.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ date
+
+export LC_ALL=C
+
+## Ensure timezones are supported.
+## (NOTE: America/Belize timezone does not change on DST)
+test "$(TZ=America/Belize date +%z)" = '-0600' \
+ || skip_ 'Timezones database not found'
+
+
+##
+## Test 1: complex date string
+##
+in1='TZ="Asia/Tokyo" Sun, 90-12-11 + 3 days - 90 minutes'
+
+cat<<EOF>exp1
+date: parsed day part: Sun (day ordinal=0 number=0)
+date: parsed date part: (Y-M-D) 0090-12-11
+date: parsed relative part: +3 day(s)
+date: parsed relative part: +3 day(s) -90 minutes
+date: input timezone: TZ="Asia/Tokyo" in date string
+date: warning: adjusting year value 90 to 1990
+date: warning: using midnight as starting time: 00:00:00
+date: warning: day (Sun) ignored when explicit dates are given
+date: starting date/time: '(Y-M-D) 1990-12-11 00:00:00'
+date: warning: when adding relative days, it is recommended to specify noon
+date: after date adjustment (+0 years, +0 months, +3 days),
+date: new date/time = '(Y-M-D) 1990-12-14 00:00:00'
+date: '(Y-M-D) 1990-12-14 00:00:00' = 661100400 epoch-seconds
+date: after time adjustment (+0 hours, -90 minutes, +0 seconds, +0 ns),
+date: new time = 661095000 epoch-seconds
+date: timezone: TZ="Asia/Tokyo" environment value
+date: final: 661095000.000000000 (epoch-seconds)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 1990-12-13 13:30:00 (UTC)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 1990-12-13 22:30:00 (UTC+09)
+Thu Dec 13 07:30:00 -0600 1990
+EOF
+
+TZ=America/Belize date --debug -d "$in1" +'%a %b %e %T %z %Y' >out1 2>&1 ||
+ fail=1
+
+compare exp1 out1 || fail=1
+
+##
+## Test 2: Invalid date from Coreutils' FAQ
+## (with explicit timezone added)
+in2='TZ="America/Edmonton" 2006-04-02 02:30:00'
+cat<<EOF>exp2
+date: parsed date part: (Y-M-D) 2006-04-02
+date: parsed time part: 02:30:00
+date: input timezone: TZ="America/Edmonton" in date string
+date: using specified time as starting value: '02:30:00'
+date: error: invalid date/time value:
+date: user provided time: '(Y-M-D) 2006-04-02 02:30:00'
+date: normalized time: '(Y-M-D) 2006-04-02 03:30:00'
+date: --
+date: possible reasons:
+date: non-existing due to daylight-saving time;
+date: numeric values overflow;
+date: missing timezone
+date: invalid date 'TZ="America/Edmonton" 2006-04-02 02:30:00'
+EOF
+
+# date should return 1 (error) for invalid date
+returns_ 1 date --debug -d "$in2" >out2 2>&1 || fail=1
+compare exp2 out2 || fail=1
+
+##
+## Test 3: timespec (input always UTC, output is TZ-dependent)
+##
+in3='@1'
+cat<<EOF>exp3
+date: parsed number of seconds part: number of seconds: 1
+date: input timezone: '@timespec' - always UTC
+date: timezone: TZ="America/Lima" environment value
+date: final: 1.000000000 (epoch-seconds)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 1970-01-01 00:00:01 (UTC)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 1969-12-31 19:00:01 (UTC-05)
+Wed Dec 31 19:00:01 -0500 1969
+EOF
+
+TZ=America/Lima date --debug -d "$in3" +'%a %b %e %T %z %Y' >out3 2>&1 || fail=1
+compare exp3 out3 || fail=1
+
+##
+## Parsing a lone number.
+## Fixed in gnulib v0.1-1099-gf2d4b5c
+## https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gnulib.git/commit/?id=f2d4b5caa
+cat<<EOF>exp4
+date: parsed number part: (Y-M-D) 2013-01-01
+date: input timezone: TZ="UTC0" environment value or -u
+date: warning: using midnight as starting time: 00:00:00
+date: starting date/time: '(Y-M-D) 2013-01-01 00:00:00'
+date: '(Y-M-D) 2013-01-01 00:00:00' = 1356998400 epoch-seconds
+date: timezone: Universal Time
+date: final: 1356998400.000000000 (epoch-seconds)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2013-01-01 00:00:00 (UTC)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2013-01-01 00:00:00 (UTC+00)
+Tue Jan 1 00:00:00 UTC 2013
+EOF
+
+date -u --debug -d '20130101' >out4 2>&1 || fail=1
+compare exp4 out4 || fail=1
+
+
+##
+## Parsing a relative number after a timezone string
+## Fixed in gnulib v0.1-1100-g5c438e8
+## https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gnulib.git/commit/?id=5c438e8ce7d
+cat<<EOF>exp5
+date: parsed date part: (Y-M-D) 2013-10-30
+date: parsed time part: 00:00:00
+date: parsed relative part: -8 day(s)
+date: parsed zone part: UTC+00
+date: input timezone: parsed date/time string (+00)
+date: using specified time as starting value: '00:00:00'
+date: starting date/time: '(Y-M-D) 2013-10-30 00:00:00 TZ=+00'
+date: warning: when adding relative days, it is recommended to specify noon
+date: after date adjustment (+0 years, +0 months, -8 days),
+date: new date/time = '(Y-M-D) 2013-10-22 00:00:00 TZ=+00'
+date: '(Y-M-D) 2013-10-22 00:00:00 TZ=+00' = 1382400000 epoch-seconds
+date: timezone: Universal Time
+date: final: 1382400000.000000000 (epoch-seconds)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2013-10-22 00:00:00 (UTC)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2013-10-22 00:00:00 (UTC+00)
+2013-10-22
+EOF
+
+in5='2013-10-30 00:00:00 UTC -8 days'
+date -u --debug +%F -d "$in5" >out5 2>&1 || fail=1
+compare exp5 out5 || fail=1
+
+##
+## Explicitly warn about unexpected day/month shifts.
+## added in gnulib v0.1-1101-gf14eff1
+## https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gnulib.git/commit/?id=f14eff1b3cde2b
+TOOLONG='it is recommended to specify the 15th of the months'
+cat<<EOF>exp6
+date: parsed date part: (Y-M-D) 2016-10-31
+date: parsed relative part: -1 month(s)
+date: input timezone: TZ="UTC0" environment value or -u
+date: warning: using midnight as starting time: 00:00:00
+date: starting date/time: '(Y-M-D) 2016-10-31 00:00:00'
+date: warning: when adding relative months/years, $TOOLONG
+date: after date adjustment (+0 years, -1 months, +0 days),
+date: new date/time = '(Y-M-D) 2016-10-01 00:00:00'
+date: warning: month/year adjustment resulted in shifted dates:
+date: adjusted Y M D: 2016 09 31
+date: normalized Y M D: 2016 10 01
+date: '(Y-M-D) 2016-10-01 00:00:00' = 1475280000 epoch-seconds
+date: timezone: Universal Time
+date: final: 1475280000.000000000 (epoch-seconds)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2016-10-01 00:00:00 (UTC)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2016-10-01 00:00:00 (UTC+00)
+Sat Oct 1 00:00:00 UTC 2016
+EOF
+
+date -u --debug -d '2016-10-31 - 1 month' >out6 2>&1 || fail=1
+compare exp6 out6 || fail=1
+
+
+##
+## Explicitly warn about crossing DST boundaries.
+## added in gnulib v0.1-1102-g30a55dd
+## https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gnulib.git/commit/?id=30a55dd72dad2
+TOOLONG2='it is recommended to specify the 15th of the months'
+cat<<EOF>exp7
+date: parsed date part: (Y-M-D) 2016-06-01
+date: parsed local_zone part: isdst=1
+date: parsed relative part: +6 month(s)
+date: input timezone: TZ="America/New_York" environment value, dst
+date: warning: using midnight as starting time: 00:00:00
+date: starting date/time: '(Y-M-D) 2016-06-01 00:00:00'
+date: warning: when adding relative months/years, $TOOLONG2
+date: after date adjustment (+0 years, +6 months, +0 days),
+date: new date/time = '(Y-M-D) 2016-11-30 23:00:00'
+date: warning: daylight saving time changed after date adjustment
+date: warning: month/year adjustment resulted in shifted dates:
+date: adjusted Y M D: 2016 12 01
+date: normalized Y M D: 2016 11 30
+date: '(Y-M-D) 2016-11-30 23:00:00' = 1480564800 epoch-seconds
+date: timezone: TZ="America/New_York" environment value
+date: final: 1480564800.000000000 (epoch-seconds)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2016-12-01 04:00:00 (UTC)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2016-11-30 23:00:00 (UTC-05)
+2016-11-30
+EOF
+
+in7='2016-06-01 EDT + 6 months'
+TZ=America/New_York date --debug -d "$in7" +%F >out7 2>&1 || fail=1
+compare exp7 out7 || fail=1
+
+
+## fix local timezone debug messages.
+## fixed in git v0.1-1103-gc56e7fb
+## https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gnulib.git/commit/?id=c56e7fbb032
+
+cat<<EOF>exp8_1
+date: parsed date part: (Y-M-D) 2011-12-11
+date: parsed local_zone part: isdst=0
+date: input timezone: TZ="Europe/Helsinki" environment value
+date: warning: using midnight as starting time: 00:00:00
+date: starting date/time: '(Y-M-D) 2011-12-11 00:00:00'
+date: '(Y-M-D) 2011-12-11 00:00:00' = 1323554400 epoch-seconds
+date: timezone: TZ="Europe/Helsinki" environment value
+date: final: 1323554400.000000000 (epoch-seconds)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2011-12-10 22:00:00 (UTC)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2011-12-11 00:00:00 (UTC+02)
+Sun Dec 11 00:00:00 EET 2011
+EOF
+
+TZ=Europe/Helsinki date --debug -d '2011-12-11 EET' >out8_1 2>&1 || fail=1
+compare exp8_1 out8_1 || fail=1
+
+cat<<EOF>exp8_2
+date: parsed date part: (Y-M-D) 2011-06-11
+date: parsed local_zone part: isdst=1
+date: input timezone: TZ="Europe/Helsinki" environment value, dst
+date: warning: using midnight as starting time: 00:00:00
+date: starting date/time: '(Y-M-D) 2011-06-11 00:00:00'
+date: '(Y-M-D) 2011-06-11 00:00:00' = 1307739600 epoch-seconds
+date: timezone: TZ="Europe/Helsinki" environment value
+date: final: 1307739600.000000000 (epoch-seconds)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2011-06-10 21:00:00 (UTC)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2011-06-11 00:00:00 (UTC+03)
+Sat Jun 11 00:00:00 EEST 2011
+EOF
+
+TZ=Europe/Helsinki date --debug -d '2011-06-11 EEST' >out8_2 2>&1 || fail=1
+compare exp8_2 out8_2 || fail=1
+
+
+
+## fix debug message on lone year number (The "2011" part).
+## fixed in gnulib v0.1-1104-g15b8f30
+## https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gnulib.git/commit/?id=15b8f3046a25
+##
+## NOTE:
+## When the date 'Apr 11' is parsed, the year part will be the
+## current year. The expected output thus depends on the year
+## the test is being run. We'll use sed to change it to XXXX.
+cat<<EOF>exp9
+date: parsed date part: (Y-M-D) XXXX-04-11
+date: parsed time part: 22:59:00
+date: parsed number part: year: 2011
+date: input timezone: TZ="UTC0" environment value or -u
+date: using specified time as starting value: '22:59:00'
+date: starting date/time: '(Y-M-D) 2011-04-11 22:59:00'
+date: '(Y-M-D) 2011-04-11 22:59:00' = 1302562740 epoch-seconds
+date: timezone: Universal Time
+date: final: 1302562740.000000000 (epoch-seconds)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2011-04-11 22:59:00 (UTC)
+date: final: (Y-M-D) 2011-04-11 22:59:00 (UTC+00)
+Mon Apr 11 22:59:00 UTC 2011
+EOF
+
+date -u --debug -d 'Apr 11 22:59:00 2011' >out9_t 2>&1 || fail=1
+sed '1s/(Y-M-D) [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-/(Y-M-D) XXXX-/' out9_t > out9 \
+ || framework_failure_
+compare exp9 out9 || fail=1
+
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/date-next-dow.pl b/tests/misc/date-next-dow.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..055295f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/date-next-dow.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "date".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+use POSIX qw(strftime);
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+# Export TZ=UTC0 so that zone-dependent strings match.
+$ENV{TZ} = 'UTC0';
+
+my $now = time;
+my @d = localtime ($now);
+my @d_week = localtime ($now + 7 * 24 * 3600);
+my $wday = $d[6];
+my $wday_str = qw(sun mon tue wed thu fri sat)[$wday];
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # test-name, [option, option, ...] {OUT=>"expected-output"}
+ #
+
+ # Running "date -d mon +%a" on a Monday must print Mon.
+ ['dow', "-d $wday_str +%a", {OUT => ucfirst $wday_str}],
+ # It had better be the same date, too.
+ ['dow2', "-d $wday_str +%Y-%m-%d", {OUT => strftime("%Y-%m-%d", @d)}],
+
+ ['next-dow', "-d 'next $wday_str' +%Y-%m-%d",
+ {OUT => strftime("%Y-%m-%d", @d_week)}],
+ );
+
+# Append "\n" to each OUT=> RHS if the expected exit value is either
+# zero or not specified (defaults to zero).
+foreach my $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ my $exit_val;
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ ref $e && ref $e eq 'HASH' && defined $e->{EXIT}
+ and $exit_val = $e->{EXIT};
+ }
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ ref $e && ref $e eq 'HASH' && defined $e->{OUT} && ! $exit_val
+ and $e->{OUT} .= "\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'date';
+my $fail = run_tests ($ME, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+
+# Skip the test if the starting and stopping day numbers differ.
+my @d_post = localtime (time);
+$d_post[7] == $d[7]
+ or CuSkip::skip "$ME: test straddled a day boundary; skipped";
+
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/date-sec.sh b/tests/misc/date-sec.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..41bd1e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/date-sec.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that a command like
+# date --date="21:04 +0100" +%S' always prints '00'.
+# Before coreutils-5.2.1, it would print the seconds from the current time.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ date
+
+
+
+# It would be easier simply to sleep for two seconds between two runs
+# of $(date --date="21:04 +0100" +%S) and ensure that both outputs
+# are '00', but I prefer not to sleep unconditionally. 'make check'
+# takes long enough as it is.
+
+n=0
+# See if the current number of seconds is '00' or just before.
+s=$(date +%S)
+case "$s" in
+ 58) n=3;;
+ 59) n=2;;
+ 00) n=1;;
+esac
+
+# If necessary, wait for the system clock to pass the minute mark.
+test $n = 0 || sleep $n
+
+s=$(date --date="21:04 +0100" +%S)
+case "$s" in
+ 00) ;;
+ *) fail=1;;
+esac
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/date-tz.sh b/tests/misc/date-tz.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..77d1fac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/date-tz.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify TZ processing.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ date
+
+# coreutils-8.27 would overwrite the heap with large TZ values
+tz_long=$(printf '%2000s' | tr ' ' a)
+date -d "TZ=\"${tz_long}0\" 2017" || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/date.pl b/tests/misc/date.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..39ab453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/date.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "date".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+# Export TZ=UTC0 so that zone-dependent strings match.
+$ENV{TZ} = 'UTC0';
+
+my $t0 = '08:17:48';
+my $d0 = '1997-01-19';
+my $d1 = "$d0 $t0 +0";
+my $dT = "${d0}T$t0+0"; # ISO 8601 with "T" separator
+
+my $ts = '08:17:49'; # next second
+my $tm = '08:18:48'; # next minute
+my $th = '09:17:48'; # next hour
+
+my $dd = '1997-01-20'; # next day
+my $dw = '1997-01-26'; # next week
+my $dm = '1997-02-19'; # next month
+my $dy = '1998-01-19'; # next month
+
+my $fmt = "'+%Y-%m-%d %T'";
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # test-name, [option, option, ...] {OUT=>"expected-output"}
+ #
+ ['1', "-d '$d1' +'%% %a %A %b %B'", {OUT=>"% Sun Sunday Jan January"}],
+
+ # [Actually, skip it on *all* systems. -- this Perl code is run at
+ # distribution-build-time, not at configure/test time. ]
+
+ # Skip the test of %c on SunOS4 systems. Such systems would fail this
+ # test because their underlying strftime doesn't handle the %c format
+ # properly. GNU strftime must rely on the underlying host library
+ # function to get locale-dependent behavior, as strftime is the only
+ # portable interface to that behavior.
+ # ['2', "-d '$d1' +'%c'", {OUT=>"Sun Jan 19 $t0 1997"}],
+
+ ['3', "-d '$d1' +'%d_%D_%e_%h_%H'", {OUT=>"19_01/19/97_19_Jan_08"}],
+ ['3T',"-d '$dT' +'%d_%D_%e_%h_%H'", {OUT=>"19_01/19/97_19_Jan_08"}],
+
+ ['4', "-d '$d1' +'%I_%j_%k_%l_%m'", {OUT=>"08_019_ 8_ 8_01"}],
+ ['5', "-d '$d1' +'%M_%n_%p_%r'", {OUT=>"17_\n_AM_$t0 AM"}],
+ ['6', "-d '$d1' +'%s_%S_%t_%T'", {OUT=>"853661868_48_\t_$t0"}],
+ ['7', "-d '$d1' +'%U_%V_%w_%W'", {OUT=>"03_03_0_02"}],
+ ['8', "-d '$d1' +'%x_%X_%y_%Y'", {OUT=>"01/19/97_${t0}_97_1997"}],
+ ['9', "-d '$d1' +'%z'", {OUT=>"+0000"}],
+
+ ['leap-1', "--date '02/29/1996 1 year' +%Y-%m-%d", {OUT=>"1997-03-01"}],
+
+ ['U95-1', "--date '1995-1-1' +%U", {OUT=>"01"}],
+ ['U95-2', "--date '1995-1-7' +%U", {OUT=>"01"}],
+ ['U95-3', "--date '1995-1-8' +%U", {OUT=>"02"}],
+
+ ['U92-1', "--date '1992-1-1' +%U", {OUT=>"00"}],
+ ['U92-2', "--date '1992-1-4' +%U", {OUT=>"00"}],
+ ['U92-3', "--date '1992-1-5' +%U", {OUT=>"01"}],
+
+ ['V92-1', "--date '1992-1-1' +%V", {OUT=>"01"}],
+ ['V92-2', "--date '1992-1-5' +%V", {OUT=>"01"}],
+ ['V92-3', "--date '1992-1-6' +%V", {OUT=>"02"}],
+
+ ['W92-1', "--date '1992-1-1' +%W", {OUT=>"00"}],
+ ['W92-2', "--date '1992-1-5' +%W", {OUT=>"00"}],
+ ['W92-3', "--date '1992-1-6' +%W", {OUT=>"01"}],
+
+ ['q-1', "--date '2016-1-1' +%q", {OUT=>"1"}],
+ ['q-2', "--date '2016-4-1' +%q", {OUT=>"2"}],
+ ['q-3', "--date '2016-7-1' +%q", {OUT=>"3"}],
+ ['q-4', "--date '2016-10-1' +%q", {OUT=>"4"}],
+
+ ['millen-1', "--date '1998-1-1 3 years' +%Y", {OUT=>"2001"}],
+
+ ['rel-0', "-d '$d1 now' '+%Y-%m-%d %T'", {OUT=>"$d0 $t0"}],
+
+ ['rel-1a', "-d '$d1 yesterday' $fmt", {OUT=>"1997-01-18 $t0"}],
+ ['rel-1b', "-d '$d1 tomorrow' $fmt", {OUT=>"1997-01-20 $t0"}],
+
+ ['rel-2a', "-d '$d1 6 years ago' $fmt", {OUT=>"1991-01-19 $t0"}],
+ ['rel-2b', "-d '$d1 7 months ago' $fmt", {OUT=>"1996-06-19 $t0"}],
+ ['rel-2c', "-d '$d1 8 weeks ago' $fmt", {OUT=>"1996-11-24 $t0"}],
+ ['rel-2d', "-d '$d1 1 day ago' $fmt", {OUT=>"1997-01-18 $t0"}],
+ ['rel-2e', "-d '$d1 2 hours ago' $fmt", {OUT=>"$d0 06:17:48"}],
+ ['rel-2f', "-d '$d1 3 minutes ago' $fmt", {OUT=>"$d0 08:14:48"}],
+ ['rel-2g', "-d '$d1 4 seconds ago' $fmt", {OUT=>"$d0 08:17:44"}],
+
+ ['rel-3a', "-d '$d1 4 seconds ago' $fmt", {OUT=>"$d0 08:17:44"}],
+
+ # This has always worked, ...
+ ['rel-1day', "-d '20050101 1 day' +%F", {OUT=>"2005-01-02"}],
+ # ...but up to coreutils-6.9, this was rejected due to the "+".
+ ['rel-plus1', "-d '20050101 +1 day' +%F", {OUT=>"2005-01-02"}],
+
+ ['next-s', "-d '$d1 next second' '+%Y-%m-%d %T'", {OUT=>"$d0 $ts"}],
+ ['next-m', "-d '$d1 next minute' '+%Y-%m-%d %T'", {OUT=>"$d0 $tm"}],
+ ['next-h', "-d '$d1 next hour' '+%Y-%m-%d %T'", {OUT=>"$d0 $th"}],
+ ['next-d', "-d '$d1 next day' '+%Y-%m-%d %T'", {OUT=>"$dd $t0"}],
+ ['next-w', "-d '$d1 next week' '+%Y-%m-%d %T'", {OUT=>"$dw $t0"}],
+ ['next-mo', "-d '$d1 next month' '+%Y-%m-%d %T'", {OUT=>"$dm $t0"}],
+ ['next-y', "-d '$d1 next year' '+%Y-%m-%d %T'", {OUT=>"$dy $t0"}],
+
+ ['utc-0', "-u -d '08/01/97 6:00' '+%D,%H:%M'", {OUT=>"08/01/97,06:00"},
+ {ENV => 'TZ=UTC+4'}],
+
+ ['utc-0a', "-u -d '08/01/97 6:00 UTC +4 hours' '+%D,%H:%M'",
+ {OUT=>"08/01/97,10:00"}],
+ # Make sure --file=FILE works with -u.
+ ['utc-1', "-u --file=f '+%Y-%m-%d %T'",
+ {AUX=>{f=>"$d0 $t0\n$d0 $t0"}},
+ {OUT=>"$d0 $t0\n$d0 $t0"},
+ {ENV => 'TZ=UTC+1'}],
+
+ ['utc-1a', "-u --file=f '+%Y-%m-%d %T'",
+ {AUX=>{f=>"$d0 $t0 UTC +1 hour\n$d0 $t0 UTC +1 hour"}},
+ {OUT=>"$d0 $th\n$d0 $th"}],
+
+ # From the examples in the documentation.
+ ['date2sec-0', "-d '1970-01-01 00:00:01' +%s", {OUT=>"7201"},
+ {ENV => 'TZ=UTC+2'}],
+
+ # Same as above, but don't rely on TZ in environment.
+ ['date2sec-0a', "-d '1970-01-01 00:00:01 UTC +2 hours' +%s",
+ {OUT=>"7201"}],
+
+ ['date2sec-1', "-d 2000-01-01 +%s", {OUT=>"946684800"}],
+ ['sec2date-0', "-d '1970-01-01 UTC 946684800 sec' +'%Y-%m-%d %T %z'",
+ {OUT=>"2000-01-01 00:00:00 +0000"}],
+
+ ['this-m', "-d '$d0 $t0 this minute' $fmt", {OUT=>"$d0 $t0"}],
+ ['this-h', "-d '$d0 $t0 this hour' $fmt", {OUT=>"$d0 $t0"}],
+ ['this-w', "-d '$d0 $t0 this week' $fmt", {OUT=>"$d0 $t0"}],
+ ['this-mo', "-d '$d0 $t0 this month' $fmt", {OUT=>"$d0 $t0"}],
+ ['this-y', "-d '$d0 $t0 this year' $fmt", {OUT=>"$d0 $t0"}],
+
+ ['risks-1', "-d 'Nov 10 1996' $fmt", {OUT=>"1996-11-10 00:00:00"}],
+
+ # This one would pass if TZ (with any, or even no, value) were in
+ # the environment.
+ ['regress-1', "-u -d '1996-11-10 0:00:00 +0' $fmt",
+ {OUT=>"1996-11-10 00:00:00"},
+ {ENV =>'LANG=C'}],
+
+
+ ['datevtime-1', "-d 000909 $fmt", {OUT=>"2000-09-09 00:00:00"}],
+
+ # test for RFC-822 conformance
+ ['rfc822-1', "-R -d '$d1'", {OUT=>"Sun, 19 Jan 1997 08:17:48 +0000"},
+ # Solaris 5.9's /bin/sh emits this diagnostic to stderr
+ # if you don't have support for the named locale.
+ {ERR_SUBST => q!s/^couldn't set locale correctly\n//!},
+ {ENV => 'LC_ALL=de_DE TZ=UTC0'}],
+
+ # Relative seconds, with time. fixed in 2.0j
+ ['relative-1', "--utc -d '1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC +961062237 sec' $fmt",
+ {OUT=>"2000-06-15 09:43:57"}],
+
+ # Relative seconds, no time.
+ ['relative-2', "--utc -d '1970-01-01 UTC +961062237 sec' $fmt",
+ {OUT=>"2000-06-15 09:43:57"},
+ {ENV => 'TZ=UTC+1'}],
+
+ # Relative days, no time, across time zones.
+ ['relative-3', "-I -d '2006-04-23 21 days ago'", {OUT=>"2006-04-02"},
+ {ENV=>'TZ=PST8PDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0'}],
+
+ # This would infloop (or appear to) prior to coreutils-4.5.5,
+ # due to a bug in strftime.c.
+ ['wide-fmt', "-d '1999-06-01'", '+%3004Y', {OUT=>'0' x 3000 . "1999"}],
+
+ # Ensure that we can parse MONTHNAME-DAY-YEAR.
+ ['moname-d-y', '--iso -d May-23-2003', {OUT=>"2003-05-23"}],
+ ['moname-d-y-r', '--rfc-3339=date -d May-23-2003', {OUT=>"2003-05-23"}],
+
+ ['epoch', '--iso=sec -d @31536000',
+ {OUT=>"1971-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}],
+ ['epoch-r', '--rfc-3339=sec -d @31536000',
+ {OUT=>"1971-01-01 00:00:00+00:00"}],
+
+ ['ns-10', '--iso=ns', '-d "1969-12-31 13:00:00.00000001-1100"',
+ {OUT=>"1970-01-01T00:00:00,000000010+00:00"}],
+ ['ns-10-r', '--rfc-3339=ns', '-d "1969-12-31 13:00:00.00000001-1100"',
+ {OUT=>"1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000010+00:00"}],
+
+ ['ns-max32', '--iso=ns', '-d "2038-01-19 03:14:07.999999999"',
+ {OUT=>"2038-01-19T03:14:07,999999999+00:00"}],
+ ['ns-max32-r', '--rfc-3339=ns', '-d "2038-01-19 03:14:07.999999999"',
+ {OUT=>"2038-01-19 03:14:07.999999999+00:00"}],
+
+ ['tz-1', '+%:::z', {OUT=>"-12:34:56"}, {ENV=>'TZ=XXX12:34:56'}],
+
+ ['tz-2', '+%:::z', {OUT=>"+12:34:56"}, {ENV=>'TZ=XXX-12:34:56'}],
+
+ ['tz-3', '+%::z', {OUT=>"+01:02:03"}, {ENV=>'TZ=XXX-1:02:03'}],
+
+ ['tz-4', '+%:::z', {OUT=>"+12"}, {ENV=>'TZ=XXX-12'}],
+
+ ['tz-5', '+%:z', {OUT=>"-00:01"}, {ENV=>'TZ=XXX0:01'}],
+
+ # Accept %:z with a field width before the ':'.
+ ['tz-5w','+%8:z', {OUT=>"-0000:01"}, {ENV=>'TZ=XXX0:01'}],
+ # Don't recognize %:z with a field width between the ':' and the 'z'.
+ ['tz-5wf', '+%:8z', {OUT=>"%:8z"}, {ENV=>'TZ=XXX0:01'}],
+
+ # Test alphabetic timezone abbrv
+ ['tz-6', '+%Z', {OUT=>"UTC"}],
+ ['tz-7', '+%Z', {OUT=>"JST"}, {ENV=>'TZ=JST-9'}],
+
+ ['ns-relative',
+ '--iso=ns',
+ "-d'1970-01-01 00:00:00.1234567 UTC +961062237.987654321 sec'",
+ {OUT=>"2000-06-15T09:43:58,111111021+00:00"}],
+ ['ns-relativer', '--rfc-3339=ns',
+ "-d'1970-01-01 00:00:00.1234567 UTC +961062237.987654321 sec'",
+ {OUT=>"2000-06-15 09:43:58.111111021+00:00"}],
+
+ # Since coreutils/lib/getdate.y revision 1.96 (post-coreutils-5.3.0),
+ # a command like the following would mistakenly exit nonzero with an
+ # 'invalid date ...' diagnostic, but when run in a time zone for
+ # which daylight savings time is in effect for the starting date.
+ # Unfortunately (for ease of testing), if you set TZ at all, this
+ # failure is not triggered, hence the removal of TZ from the environment.
+ ['cross-dst', "-d'2005-03-27 +1 day'", '+%Y', {OUT=>"2005"},
+ {ENV_DEL => 'TZ'},
+ ],
+
+ ['empty-fmt', '+', {OUT=>""}],
+
+ ['neg-secs', '-d @-22 +%05s', {OUT=>"-0022"}],
+ ['neg-secs2', '-d @-22 +%_5s', {OUT=>" -22"}],
+
+ # FIXME: Ensure date doesn't print uninitialized data
+ # for an out-of-range date. This test is currently
+ # disabled as various systems have different limits
+ # for localtime(), and we can't use perl for example
+ # to determine those limits as it doesn't always call
+ # down to the system localtime() as it has configure
+ # time checks and settings itself for these limits.
+ #['uninit-64', "-d \@72057594037927935",
+ # {OUT=>''},
+ # # Use ERR_SUBST to get around fact that the diagnostic
+ # # you get on a system with 32-bit time_t is not the same as
+ # # the one you get for a system where it's 64 bits wide:
+ # # - date: time 72057594037927935 is out of range
+ # # + date: invalid date '@72057594037927935'
+ # {ERR_SUBST => 's/.*//'},
+ # {ERR => "\n"},
+ # {EXIT => 1},
+ #],
+
+ ['fill-1', '-d 1999-12-08 +%_3d', {OUT=>' 8'}],
+ ['fill-2', '-d 1999-12-08 +%03d', {OUT=>'008'}],
+
+ # Test the combination of the to-upper-case modifier (^) and a conversion
+ # specifier that expands to a string containing lower case characters.
+ ['subfmt-up1', '-d "1999-12-08 7:30" "+%^c"',
+ # Solaris 5.9 prints 'WED DEC 08 07:30:00 1999', while
+ # most others print 'WED DEC 8 07:30:00 1999'.
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's/ [ 0]8.*//'},
+ {OUT=>'WED DEC'}],
+
+ ['invalid-high-bit-set', "-d '\xb0'",
+ {ERR => "date: invalid date '\\260'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1},
+ ],
+
+ # From coreutils-5.3.0 to 8.22 inclusive
+ # this would either infinite loop or crash
+ ['invalid-TZ-crash', "-d 'TZ=\"\"\"'",
+ {ERR => "date: invalid date 'TZ=\"\"\"'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1},
+ ],
+
+ # https://bugs.debian.org/851934#10
+ ['cross-TZ-mishandled', "-d 'TZ=\"EST5\" 1970-01-01 00:00'",
+ {ENV => 'TZ=PST8'},
+ {OUT => 'Wed Dec 31 21:00:00 PST 1969'},
+ ],
+ );
+
+# Repeat the cross-dst test, using Jan 1, 2005 and every interval from 1..364.
+foreach my $i (1..364)
+ {
+ push @Tests, ["cross-dst$i",
+ "-d'2005-01-01 +$i day'", '+%Y', {OUT=>"2005"},
+ {ENV_DEL => 'TZ'},
+ ];
+ }
+
+# Append "\n" to each OUT=> RHS if the expected exit value is either
+# zero or not specified (defaults to zero).
+foreach my $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ my $exit_val;
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ ref $e && ref $e eq 'HASH' && defined $e->{EXIT}
+ and $exit_val = $e->{EXIT};
+ }
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ ref $e && ref $e eq 'HASH' && defined $e->{OUT} && ! $exit_val
+ and $e->{OUT} .= "\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+# Repeat all tests with --debug option, ensure it does not cause any regression
+my @debug_tests;
+foreach my $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ # Skip tests with EXIT!=0 or ERR_SUBST part
+ # (as '--debug' requires its own ERR_SUBST).
+ my $exit_val;
+ my $have_err_subst;
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ next unless ref $e && ref $e eq 'HASH';
+ $exit_val = $e->{EXIT} if defined $e->{EXIT};
+ $have_err_subst = 1 if defined $e->{ERR_SUBST};
+ }
+ next if $exit_val || $have_err_subst;
+
+ # Duplicate the test, add '--debug' argument
+ my @newt = @$t;
+ $newt[0] = 'dbg_' . $newt[0];
+ $newt[1] = '--debug ' . $newt[1];
+
+ # Discard all debug printouts before comparing output
+ push @newt, {ERR_SUBST => q!s/^date: .*\n//m!};
+
+ push @debug_tests, \@newt;
+ }
+push @Tests, @debug_tests;
+
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'date';
+my $fail = run_tests ($ME, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/dircolors.pl b/tests/misc/dircolors.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..045d39d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/dircolors.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Simple dircolors tests.
+
+# Copyright (C) 1998-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['a', '-b', {IN => {k => "exec\n"}},
+ {ERR => "dircolors: k:1: invalid line; missing second token\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['quote', '-b', {IN => "exec 'echo Hello;:'\n"},
+ {OUT => "LS_COLORS='ex='\\''echo Hello;\\:'\\'':';\n"
+ . "export LS_COLORS\n"}],
+ ['other-wr', '-b', {IN => "owt 40;33\n"},
+ {OUT => "LS_COLORS='tw=40;33:';\nexport LS_COLORS\n"}],
+ ['term-1', '-b', {IN => "TERM none\nowt 40;33\n"},
+ {OUT => "LS_COLORS='tw=40;33:';\nexport LS_COLORS\n"}],
+ ['term-2', '-b', {IN => "TERM non*\nowt 40;33\n"},
+ {OUT => "LS_COLORS='tw=40;33:';\nexport LS_COLORS\n"}],
+ ['term-3', '-b', {IN => "TERM nomatch\nowt 40;33\n"},
+ {OUT => "LS_COLORS='';\nexport LS_COLORS\n"}],
+ ['term-4', '-b', {IN => "TERM N*match\nowt 40;33\n"},
+ {OUT => "LS_COLORS='';\nexport LS_COLORS\n"}],
+
+ # CAREFUL: always specify the -b option, unless explicitly testing
+ # for csh syntax output.
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'dircolors';
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/dirname.pl b/tests/misc/dirname.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2fa148c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/dirname.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "dirname".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+use File::stat;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $stat_single = stat('/');
+my $stat_double = stat('//');
+my $double_slash = ($stat_single->dev == $stat_double->dev
+ && $stat_single->ino == $stat_double->ino) ? '/' : '//';
+
+my $prog = 'dirname';
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['fail-1', {ERR => "$prog: missing operand\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"}, {EXIT => '1'}],
+
+ ['a', qw(d/f), {OUT => 'd'}],
+ ['b', qw(/d/f), {OUT => '/d'}],
+ ['c', qw(d/f/), {OUT => 'd'}],
+ ['d', qw(d/f//), {OUT => 'd'}],
+ ['e', qw(f), {OUT => '.'}],
+ ['f', qw(/), {OUT => '/'}],
+ ['g', qw(//), {OUT => "$double_slash"}],
+ ['h', qw(///), {OUT => '/'}],
+ ['i', qw(//a//), {OUT => "$double_slash"}],
+ ['j', qw(///a///), {OUT => '/'}],
+ ['k', qw(///a///b), {OUT => '///a'}],
+ ['l', qw(///a//b/), {OUT => '///a'}],
+ ['m', qw(''), {OUT => '.'}],
+ ['n', qw(a/b c/d), {OUT => "a\nc"}],
+ );
+
+# Append a newline to end of each expected 'OUT' string.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ my $arg1 = $t->[1];
+ my $e;
+ foreach $e (@$t)
+ {
+ $e->{OUT} = "$e->{OUT}\n"
+ if ref $e eq 'HASH' and exists $e->{OUT};
+ }
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{SAVE_TEMPS};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/env-S-script.sh b/tests/misc/env-S-script.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3b048d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/env-S-script.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test env -S in a #! line of a script.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ env
+print_ver_ printf
+
+require_perl_
+
+# a shortcut to avoid long lines
+dir="$abs_top_builddir/src"
+
+cat <<EOF > shebang || framework_failure_
+#!$SHELL
+EOF
+cat <<\EOF >> shebang || framework_failure_
+# Execute a script as per 3 argument shebang
+# but without length limits (127 on Linux for example).
+script="$1"; shift
+shebang=$(sed -n 's/^#!//p;q' < "$script")
+interp=$(printf '%s' "$shebang" | cut -d' ' -f1)
+rest=$(printf '%s' "$shebang" | cut -s -d' ' -f2-)
+test "$rest" && exec "$interp" "$rest" "$script" "$@"
+exec "$interp" "$script" "$@"
+EOF
+chmod a+x shebang || framework_failure_
+
+# A simple shebang program to call our new "env"
+printf "#!$dir/env sh\necho hello\n" > env_test || framework_failure_
+chmod a+x env_test || framework_failure_
+
+# Verify we can run the shebang which is not the case if
+# there are spaces in $abs_top_builddir.
+./shebang ./env_test || skip_ "Error running env_test script"
+
+# env should execute 'printf' with 7 parameters:
+# 'x%sx\n', 'A', 'B' from the "-S" argument,
+# the name of the executed script, and its 3 parameters (C,D,'E F').
+# Ignoring the absolute paths, the script is:
+# #!env -S printf x%sx\n A B
+printf "#!$dir/env -S $dir/printf "'x%%sx\\n A B\n' > env1 || framework_failure_
+chmod a+x env1 || framework_failure_
+cat<<\EOF>exp1 || framework_failure_
+xAx
+xBx
+x./env1x
+xCx
+xDx
+xE Fx
+EOF
+./shebang ./env1 C D "E F" > out1 || fail=1
+compare exp1 out1 || fail=1
+
+
+# similar to the above test but with quotes, the first parameter should be
+# 'A B' and not two paramaters 'A','B'.
+# Ignoring the absolute paths, the script is:
+# #!env -S printf x%sx\n "A B"
+printf "#!$dir/env -S $dir/printf "'x%%sx\\n "A B"\n' > env2 ||
+ framework_failure_
+chmod a+x env2 || framework_failure_
+cat<<\EOF>exp2 || framework_failure_
+xA Bx
+x./env2x
+EOF
+./shebang ./env2 > out2 || fail=1
+compare exp2 out2 || fail=1
+
+
+# backslash-underscore instead of spaces.
+# Ignoring the absolute paths, the script is:
+# #!env -Sprintf\_x%sx\n\_Y
+printf "#!$dir/env -S$dir/printf"'\\_x%%sx\\n\\_Y\n' > env3 ||
+ framework_failure_
+chmod a+x env3 || framework_failure_
+cat<<\EOF>exp3 || framework_failure_
+xYx
+x./env3x
+xWx
+EOF
+./shebang ./env3 W > out3 || fail=1
+compare exp3 out3 || fail=1
+
+
+
+# Test comments - The "#C D" should be ignored.
+# Ignoring the absolute paths, the script is:
+# #!env -Sprintf x%sx\n A#B #C D
+printf "#!$dir/env -S$dir/printf"' x%%sx\\n A#B #C D\n' > env4 \
+ || framework_failure_
+chmod a+x env4 || framework_failure_
+cat<<\EOF>exp4 || framework_failure_
+xA#Bx
+x./env4x
+xZx
+EOF
+./shebang ./env4 Z > out4 || fail=1
+compare exp4 out4 || fail=1
+
+
+# Test with a simple Perl usage.
+# (assume Perl is in $PATH, as it is required for the test suite).
+# Ignoring the absolute paths, the script is:
+# #!env -S perl -w -T
+# print "hello\n";
+{ printf "#!$dir/env -S $PERL -w -T\n" ;
+ printf 'print "hello\\n";\n' ; } > env5 || framework_failure_
+chmod a+x env5 || framework_failure_
+cat<<\EOF>exp5 || framework_failure_
+hello
+EOF
+./shebang ./env5 > out5 || fail=1
+compare exp5 out5 || fail=1
+
+
+# Test with a more complex Perl usage.
+# Ignoring the absolute paths, the script is:
+# #!env -S perl -mFile::Basename=basename -e "print basename(\$ARGV[0]);"
+# The backslash before the '$' is required to prevent env(1) from treating
+# $ARGV as an (invalid syntax) envvar, and pass it as-is to Perl.
+{ printf "#!$dir/env -S " ;
+ printf "$PERL -mFile::Basename=basename -e " ;
+ printf '"print basename(\\$ARGV[0]);"\n' ; } > env6 || framework_failure_
+chmod a+x env6 || framework_failure_
+# Note: the perl script does not output a newline.
+printf "env6" > exp6 || framework_failure_
+./shebang ./env6 > out6 || fail=1
+compare exp6 out6 || fail=1
+
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/env-S.pl b/tests/misc/env-S.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..75fc593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/env-S.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test 'env -S' feature
+
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+my $prog = 'env';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # Test combination of -S and regular arguments
+ ['1', q[-i A=B FOO=AR sh -c 'echo $A$FOO'], {OUT=>"BAR"}],
+ ['2', q[-i -S'A=B FOO=AR sh -c "echo \\$A\\$FOO"'], {OUT=>"BAR"}],
+ ['3', q[-i -S'A=B FOO=AR' sh -c 'echo $A$FOO'], {OUT=>"BAR"}],
+ ['4', q[-i -S'A=B' FOO=AR sh -c 'echo $A$FOO'], {OUT=>"BAR"}],
+ ['5', q[-S'-i A=B FOO=AR sh -c "echo \\$A\\$FOO"'], {OUT=>"BAR"}],
+
+ # Test quoting inside -S
+ ['q1', q[-S'-i A="B C" env'], {OUT=>"A=B C"}],
+ ['q2', q[-S"-i A='B C' env"], {OUT=>"A=B C"}],
+ ['q3', q[-S"-i A=\"B C\" env"], {OUT=>"A=B C"}],
+ # Test backslash-quoting inside quoting inside -S
+ ['q4', q[-S'-i A="B \" C" env'], {OUT=>'A=B " C'}],
+ ['q5', q[-S"-i A='B \\' C' env"], {OUT=>"A=B ' C"}],
+ # Single-quotes in double-quotes and vice-versa
+ ['q6', q[-S'-i A="B'"'"'C" env'], {OUT=>"A=B'C"}],
+ ['q7', q[-S"-i A='B\\"C' env"], {OUT=>'A=B"C'}],
+
+ # Test tab and space (note: tab here is expanded by perl
+ # and sent to the shell as ASCII 0x9 inside single-quotes).
+ ['t1', qq[-S'-i\tA="B \tC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B \tC"}],
+ # Here '\\t' is not interpolated by perl/shell, passed as two characters
+ # (backslash, 't') to env, resulting in one argument ("A<tab>B").
+ ['t2', qq[-S'printf x%sx\\n A\\tB'], {OUT=>"xA\tBx"}],
+ # Here '\t' is interpolated by perl, passed as literal tab (ASCII 0x9)
+ # to env, resulting in two arguments ("A" <whitespace> "B").
+ ['t3', qq[-S'printf x%sx\\n A\tB'], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}],
+ ['t4', qq[-S'printf x%sx\\n A \t B'], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}],
+
+
+ # Test empty strings
+ ['m1', qq[-i -S"" A=B env], {OUT=>"A=B"}],
+ ['m2', qq[-i -S" \t" A=B env], {OUT=>"A=B"}],
+
+ # Test escape sequences.
+ # note: in the following, there is no interpolation by perl due
+ # to q[], and no interpolation by the shell due to single-quotes.
+ # env will receive the backslash character followed by t/f/r/n/v.
+ # Also: Perl does not recognize "\v", so use "\013" for vertical tab.
+ ['e1', q[-i -S'A="B\tC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B\tC"}],
+ ['e2', q[-i -S'A="B\fC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B\fC"}],
+ ['e3', q[-i -S'A="B\rC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B\rC"}],
+ ['e4', q[-i -S'A="B\nC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B\nC"}],
+ ['e5', q[-i -S'A="B\vC" env'], {OUT=>"A=B\013C"}],
+ ['e6', q[-i -S'A="B\$C" env'], {OUT=>'A=B$C'}],
+ ['e7', q[-i -S'A=B\$C env'], {OUT=>'A=B$C'}],
+ ['e8', q[-i -S'A="B\#C" env'], {OUT=>'A=B#C'}],
+ ['e9', q[-i -S'A="B\\\\C" env'], {OUT=>'A=B\\C'}],
+ ['e10',q[-i -S"A='B\\\\\\\\C' env"], {OUT=>'A=B\\C'}],
+
+ # Escape in single-quoted string - passed as-is
+ # (the multiple pairs of backslashes are to survive two interpolations:
+ # by perl and then by the shell due to double-quotes).
+ ['e11',q[-i -S"A='B\\\\tC' env"], {OUT=>'A=B\tC'}],
+ ['e12',q[-i -S"A='B\\\\#C' env"], {OUT=>'A=B\#C'}],
+ ['e13',q[-i -S"A='B\\\\\\$C' env"], {OUT=>'A=B\$C'}],
+ ['e14',q[-i -S"A='B\\\\\\"C' env"], {OUT=>'A=B\"C'}],
+
+ # Special escape sequences:
+ # \_ in duoble-quotes is a space - result is just one envvar 'A'
+ ['e20', q[-i -S'A="B\_C=D" env'], {OUT=>'A=B C=D'}],
+ # \_ outside double-quotes is arg separator, the command to
+ # execute should be 'env env'
+ ['e21', q[-i -S'A=B\_env\_env'], {OUT=>"A=B"}],
+
+ # Test -C inside -S
+ ['c1', q["-S-C/ pwd"], {OUT=>"/"}],
+ ['c2', q["-S -C / pwd"], {OUT=>"/"}],
+ ['c3', q["-S --ch'dir='/ pwd"], {OUT=>"/"}],
+
+ # Test -u inside and outside -S
+ # u1,u2 - establish a baseline, without -S
+ ['u1', q[ sh -c 'echo =$FOO='], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"=BAR="}],
+ ['u2', q[-uFOO sh -c 'echo =$FOO='], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"=="}],
+ # u3,u4: ${FOO} expanded by env itself before executing sh.
+ # \\$FOO expanded by sh.
+ # ${FOO} should have value of the original environment
+ # and \\$FOO should be unset, regardlss where -uFOO is used.
+ # 'u3' behavior differs from FreeBSD's but deemed preferable, in
+ # https://lists.gnu.org/r/coreutils/2018-04/msg00014.html
+ ['u3', q[-uFOO -S'sh -c "echo x${FOO}x =\\$FOO="'],
+ {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"xBARx =="}],
+ ['u4', q[-S'-uFOO sh -c "echo x${FOO}x =\\$FOO="'],
+ {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"xBARx =="}],
+
+ # Test ENVVAR expansion
+ ['v1', q[-i -S'A=${FOO} env'], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=BAR"}],
+ ['v2', q[-i -S'A=x${FOO}x env'], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=xBARx"}],
+ ['v3', q[-i -S'A=x${FOO}x env'], {ENV=>"FOO="}, {OUT=>"A=xx"}],
+ ['v4', q[-i -S'A=x${FOO}x env'], {OUT=>"A=xx"}],
+ ['v5', q[-i -S'A="x${FOO}x" env'], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=xBARx"}],
+ ['v6', q[-i -S'${FOO}=A env'], {ENV=>"FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"BAR=A"}],
+ # No expansion inside single-quotes
+ ['v7', q[-i -S"A='x\${FOO}x' env"], {OUT=>'A=x${FOO}x'}],
+ ['v8', q[-i -S'A="${_FOO}" env'], {ENV=>"_FOO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=BAR"}],
+ ['v9', q[-i -S'A="${F_OO}" env'], {ENV=>"F_OO=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=BAR"}],
+ ['v10', q[-i -S'A="${FOO1}" env'], {ENV=>"FOO1=BAR"}, {OUT=>"A=BAR"}],
+
+ # Test end-of-string '#" and '\c'
+ ['d1', q[-i -S'A=B #C=D' env], {OUT=>"A=B"}],
+ ['d2', q[-i -S'#A=B C=D' env], {OUT=>""}],
+ ['d3', q[-i -S'A=B#' env], {OUT=>"A=B#"}],
+ ['d4', q[-i -S'A=B #' env], {OUT=>"A=B"}],
+
+ ['d5', q[-i -S'A=B\cC=D' env], {OUT=>"A=B"}],
+ ['d6', q[-i -S'\cA=B C=D' env], {OUT=>""}],
+ ['d7', q[-i -S'A=B\c' env], {OUT=>"A=B"}],
+ ['d8', q[-i -S'A=B \c' env], {OUT=>"A=B"}],
+
+ ['d10', q[-S'echo FOO #BAR'], {OUT=>"FOO"}],
+ ['d11', q[-S'echo FOO \\#BAR'], {OUT=>"FOO #BAR"}],
+ ['d12', q[-S'echo FOO#BAR'], {OUT=>"FOO#BAR"}],
+
+ # Test underscore as space/separator in double/single/no quotes
+ ['s1', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n "A\\_B"'], {OUT=>"xA Bx"}],
+ ['s2', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n 'A\\_B'"], {OUT=>"xA\\_Bx"}],
+ ['s3', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A\\_B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}],
+ ['s4', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}],
+ ['s5', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}],
+ # test underscore/spaces variations -
+ # ensure they don't generate empty arguments.
+ ['s6', q[-S"\\_printf x%sx\\n FOO"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+ ['s7', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n FOO\\_"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+ ['s8', q[-S"\\_printf x%sx\\n FOO\\_"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+ ['s9', q[-S"\\_\\_printf x%sx\\n FOO\\_\\_"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+ ['s10', q[-S" printf x%sx\\n FOO"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+ ['s11', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n FOO "], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+ ['s12', q[-S" printf x%sx\\n FOO "], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+ ['s13', q[-S" printf x%sx\\n FOO "], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+ ['s14', q[-S'printf\\_x%sx\\n\\_FOO'], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+ ['s15', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n \\_ FOO"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+ ['s16', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n\\_ \\_FOO"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+ ['s17', q[-S"\\_ \\_ printf x%sx\\n FOO \\_ \\_"], {OUT=>"xFOOx"}],
+
+ # Check for empty quotes
+ ['eq1', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n A "" B'], {OUT=>"xAx\nxx\nxBx"}],
+ ['eq2', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n A"" B'], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}],
+ ['eq3', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n A""B'], {OUT=>"xABx"}],
+ ['eq4', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n A ""B'], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}],
+ ['eq5', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n ""'], {OUT=>"xx"}],
+ ['eq6', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n "" '], {OUT=>"xx"}],
+ ['eq10', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A '' B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxx\nxBx"}],
+ ['eq11', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A'' B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}],
+ ['eq12', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A''B"], {OUT=>"xABx"}],
+ ['eq13', q[-S"printf x%sx\\n A ''B"], {OUT=>"xAx\nxBx"}],
+ ['eq14', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n ""'], {OUT=>"xx"}],
+ ['eq15', q[-S'printf x%sx\\n "" '], {OUT=>"xx"}],
+
+ # extreme example - such as could be found on a #! line.
+ ['p10', q[-S"\\_ \\_perl\_-w\_-T\_-e\_'print \"hello\n\";'\\_ \\_"],
+ {OUT=>"hello"}],
+
+ # Test Error Conditions
+ ['err1', q[-S'"\\c"'], {EXIT=>125},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: '\\c' must not appear in double-quoted -S string\n"}],
+ ['err2', q[-S'A=B\\'], {EXIT=>125},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid backslash at end of string in -S\n"}],
+ ['err3', q[-S'"A=B\\"'], {EXIT=>125},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: no terminating quote in -S string\n"}],
+ ['err4', q[-S"'A=B\\\\'"], {EXIT=>125},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: no terminating quote in -S string\n"}],
+ ['err5', q[-S'A=B\\q'], {EXIT=>125},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid sequence '\\q' in -S\n"}],
+ ['err6', q[-S'A=$B'], {EXIT=>125},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: only \${VARNAME} expansion is supported, error at: \$B\n"}],
+ ['err7', q[-S'A=${B'], {EXIT=>125},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: only \${VARNAME} expansion is supported, " .
+ "error at: \${B\n"}],
+ ['err8', q[-S'A=${B%B}'], {EXIT=>125},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: only \${VARNAME} expansion is supported, " .
+ "error at: \${B%B}\n"}],
+ ['err9', q[-S'A=${9B}'], {EXIT=>125},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: only \${VARNAME} expansion is supported, " .
+ "error at: \${9B}\n"}],
+
+ # Test incorrect shebang usage (extraneous whitespace).
+ ['err_sp2', q['-v -S cat -n'], {EXIT=>125},
+ {ERR=>"env: invalid option -- ' '\n" .
+ "env: use -[v]S to pass options in shebang lines\n" .
+ "Try 'env --help' for more information.\n"}],
+ ['err_sp3', q['-v -S cat -n'], {EXIT=>125}, # embedded tab after -v
+ {ERR=>"env: invalid option -- '\t'\n" .
+ "env: use -[v]S to pass options in shebang lines\n" .
+ "Try 'env --help' for more information.\n"}],
+
+ # Also diagnose incorrect shebang usage when failing to exec.
+ # This typically happens with:
+ #
+ # $ cat xxx
+ # #!env -v -S cat -n
+ #
+ # $ ./xxx
+ #
+ # in which case:
+ # argv[0] = env
+ # argv[1] = '-v -S cat -n'
+ # argv[2] = './xxx'
+ ['err_sp5', q['cat -n' ./xxx], {EXIT=>127},
+ {ERR=>"env: 'cat -n': No such file or directory\n" .
+ "env: use -[v]S to pass options in shebang lines\n"}],
+
+ ['err_sp6', q['cat -n' ./xxx arg], {EXIT=>127},
+ {ERR=>"env: 'cat -n': No such file or directory\n" .
+ "env: use -[v]S to pass options in shebang lines\n"}],
+ );
+
+# Append a newline to end of each expected 'OUT' string.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ my $arg1 = $t->[1];
+ my $e;
+ foreach $e (@$t)
+ {
+ $e->{OUT} .= "\n"
+ if ref $e eq 'HASH' and exists $e->{OUT} and length($e->{OUT})>0;
+ }
+ }
+
+# Repeat above tests with "--debug" option (but discard STDERR).
+my @new;
+foreach my $t (@Tests)
+{
+ #skip tests that are expected to fail
+ next if $t->[0] =~ /^err/;
+
+ my @new_t = @$t;
+ my $test_name = shift @new_t;
+ my $args = shift @new_t;
+ push @new, ["$test_name-debug",
+ "--debug " . $args,
+ @new_t,
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/.*//ms'}];
+}
+push @Tests, @new;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{SAVE_TEMPS};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/env-null.sh b/tests/misc/env-null.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e5a6627
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/env-null.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify behavior of env -0 and printenv -0.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ env printenv
+
+# POSIX is clear that environ may, but need not be, sorted.
+# Environment variable values may contain newlines, which cannot be
+# observed by merely inspecting output from env.
+# Cygwin requires a minimal environment to launch new processes: execve
+# adds missing variables SYSTEMROOT and WINDIR, which show up in a
+# subsequent env. Cygwin also requires /bin to always be part of PATH,
+# and attempts to unset or reduce PATH may cause execve to fail.
+#
+# For these reasons, it is better to compare two outputs from distinct
+# programs that should be the same, rather than building an exp file.
+env -i PATH="$PATH" env -0 > out1 || fail=1
+env -i PATH="$PATH" printenv -0 > out2 || fail=1
+compare out1 out2 || fail=1
+env -i PATH="$PATH" env --null > out2 || fail=1
+compare out1 out2 || fail=1
+env -i PATH="$PATH" printenv --null > out2 || fail=1
+compare out1 out2 || fail=1
+
+# env -0 does not work if a command is specified.
+returns_ 125 env -0 echo hi > out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+
+# Test env -0 on a one-variable environment.
+printf 'a=b\nc=\0' > exp || framework_failure_
+env -i -0 "$(printf 'a=b\nc=')" > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Test printenv -0 on particular values.
+printf 'b\nc=\0' > exp || framework_failure_
+env "$(printf 'a=b\nc=')" printenv -0 a > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+returns_ 1 env -u a printenv -0 a > out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+returns_ 1 env -u b "$(printf 'a=b\nc=')" printenv -0 b a > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/env.sh b/tests/misc/env.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8a0fbd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/env.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify behavior of env.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ env pwd
+
+# A simple shebang program to call "echo" from symlinks like "./-u" or "./--".
+echo "#!$abs_top_builddir/src/echo simple_echo" > simple_echo \
+ || framework_failure_
+chmod a+x simple_echo || framework_failure_
+
+# Verify we can run the shebang which is not the case if
+# there are spaces in $abs_top_builddir.
+./simple_echo || skip_ "Error running simple_echo script"
+
+# Verify clearing the environment
+a=1
+export a
+env - > out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+env -i > out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+env -u a -i -u a -- > out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+env -i -- a=b > out || fail=1
+echo a=b > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# These tests verify exact status of internal failure.
+returns_ 125 env --- || fail=1 # unknown option
+returns_ 125 env -u || fail=1 # missing option argument
+returns_ 2 env sh -c 'exit 2' || fail=1 # exit status propagation
+returns_ 126 env . || fail=1 # invalid command
+returns_ 127 env no_such || fail=1 # no such command
+
+# POSIX is clear that environ may, but need not be, sorted.
+# Environment variable values may contain newlines, which cannot be
+# observed by merely inspecting output from env.
+# Cygwin requires a minimal environment to launch new processes: execve
+# adds missing variables SYSTEMROOT and WINDIR, which show up in a
+# subsequent env. Cygwin also requires /bin to always be part of PATH,
+# and attempts to unset or reduce PATH may cause execve to fail.
+#
+# For these reasons, it is more portable to grep that our desired changes
+# took place, rather than comparing output of env over an entire environment.
+if env | grep '^ENV_TEST' >/dev/null ; then
+ skip_ "environment has potential interference from ENV_TEST*"
+fi
+
+ENV_TEST1=a
+export ENV_TEST1
+>out || framework_failure_
+env ENV_TEST2= > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+env -u ENV_TEST1 ENV_TEST3=c > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+env ENV_TEST1=b > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+env ENV_TEST2= env > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+env -u ENV_TEST1 ENV_TEST3=c env > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+env ENV_TEST1=b env > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+cat <<EOF >exp || framework_failure_
+ENV_TEST1=a
+ENV_TEST2=
+ENV_TEST3=c
+ENV_TEST1=b
+ENV_TEST1=a
+ENV_TEST2=
+ENV_TEST3=c
+ENV_TEST1=b
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# PATH modifications affect exec.
+mkdir unlikely_name || framework_failure_
+cat <<EOF > unlikely_name/also_unlikely || framework_failure_
+#!/bin/sh
+echo pass
+EOF
+chmod +x unlikely_name/also_unlikely || framework_failure_
+returns_ 127 env also_unlikely || fail=1
+test x$(PATH=$PATH:unlikely_name env also_unlikely) = xpass || fail=1
+test x$(env PATH="$PATH":unlikely_name also_unlikely) = xpass || fail=1
+
+# Explicitly put . on the PATH for the rest of this test.
+PATH=$PATH:
+export PATH
+
+# Use -- to end options (but not variable assignments).
+# On some systems, execve("-i") invokes a shebang script ./-i on PATH as
+# '/bin/sh -i', rather than '/bin/sh -- -i', which doesn't do what we want.
+# Avoid the issue by using a shebang to 'echo' passing a second parameter
+# before the '-i'. See the definition of simple_echo before.
+# Test -u, rather than -i, to minimize PATH problems.
+ln -s "simple_echo" ./-u || framework_failure_
+case $(env -u echo echo good) in
+ good) ;;
+ *) fail=1 ;;
+esac
+case $(env -u echo -- echo good) in
+ good) ;;
+ *) fail=1 ;;
+esac
+case $(env -- -u pass) in
+ *pass) ;;
+ *) fail=1 ;;
+esac
+
+# After options have ended, the first argument not containing = is a program.
+returns_ 127 env a=b -- true || fail=1
+ln -s "simple_echo" ./-- || framework_failure_
+case $(env a=b -- true || echo fail) in
+ *true) ;;
+ *) fail=1 ;;
+esac
+
+# No way to directly invoke program name containing =.
+cat <<EOF >./c=d || framework_failure_
+#!/bin/sh
+echo pass
+EOF
+chmod +x c=d || framework_failure_
+test "x$(env c=d echo fail)" = xfail || fail=1
+test "x$(env -- c=d echo fail)" = xfail || fail=1
+test "x$(env ./c=d echo fail)" = xfail || fail=1
+test "x$(env sh -c 'exec "$@"' sh c=d echo fail)" = xpass || fail=1
+test "x$(sh -c '\c=d echo fail')" = xpass && #dash 0.5.4 fails so check first
+ { test "x$(env sh -c '\c=d echo fail')" = xpass || fail=1; }
+
+# catch unsetenv failure, broken through coreutils 8.0
+returns_ 125 env -u a=b true || fail=1
+returns_ 125 env -u '' true || fail=1
+
+# Verify changing directory.
+mkdir empty || framework_failure_
+returns_ 125 env --chdir=empty/nonexistent true || fail=1
+returns_ 125 env -C empty 2>out || fail=1
+printf '%s\n' \
+ 'env: must specify command with --chdir (-C)' \
+ "Try 'env --help' for more information." > exp ||
+ framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+exp=$(cd empty && env pwd) || framework_failure_
+got=$(env --chdir=empty pwd) || fail=1
+test "$exp" = "$got" || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/expand.pl b/tests/misc/expand.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..810b4c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/expand.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Exercise expand.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $limits = getlimits ();
+my $UINTMAX_OFLOW = $limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW};
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+my $prog = 'expand';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['t1', '--tabs=3', {IN=>"a\tb"}, {OUT=>"a b"}],
+ ['t2', '--tabs=3,6,9', {IN=>"a\tb\tc\td\te"}, {OUT=>"a b c d e"}],
+ ['t3', '--tabs="3 6 9"', {IN=>"a\tb\tc\td\te"}, {OUT=>"a b c d e"}],
+ # Leading space/commas are silently ignored; Mixing space/commas is allowed.
+ # (a side-effect of allowing direct "-3,9" parameter).
+ ['t4', '--tabs=", 3,6 9"', {IN=>"a\tb\tc\td\te"}, {OUT=>"a b c d e"}],
+ # tab stops parameter without values
+ ['t5', '--tabs=""', {IN=>"a\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>"a b c"}],
+ ['t6', '--tabs=","', {IN=>"a\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>"a b c"}],
+ ['t7', '--tabs=" "', {IN=>"a\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>"a b c"}],
+ ['t8', '--tabs="/"', {IN=>"a\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>"a b c"}],
+
+ # Input field wider than the specified tab list
+ ['if', '--tabs=6,9', {IN=>"a\tbbbbbbbbbbbbb\tc"},
+ {OUT=>"a bbbbbbbbbbbbb c"}],
+
+ ['i1', '--tabs=3 -i', {IN=>"\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a\tb"}],
+ ['i2', '--tabs=3 -i', {IN=>" \ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a\tb"}],
+
+ # Undocumented feature:
+ # treat "expand -7" as "expand --tabs 7" ,
+ # and "expand -90" as "expand --tabs 90",
+ ['u1', '-3', {IN=>"a\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>"a b c"}],
+ ['u2', '-4 -9', {IN=>"a\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>"a b c"}],
+ ['u3', '-11', {IN=>"a\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>"a b c"}],
+ # Test all digits (for full code coverage)
+ ['u4', '-2 -6', {IN=>"a\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>"a b c"}],
+ ['u5', '-7', {IN=>"a\tb"}, {OUT=>"a b"}],
+ ['u6', '-8', {IN=>"a\tb"}, {OUT=>"a b"}],
+ # This syntax is handled internally as "-3, -9"
+ ['u7', '-3,9', {IN=>"a\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>"a b c"}],
+
+ # Multiple non-empty files
+ ['f1', '--tabs=4',
+ {IN=>{"in1" => "a\tb\n"}}, {IN=>{"in2" => "c\td\n"}},
+ {OUT=>"a b\nc d\n"}],
+ # Multiple files, first file is empty
+ ['f2', '--tabs=4',
+ {IN=>{"in1" => ""}}, {IN=>{"in2" => "c\td\n"}},
+ {OUT=>"c d\n"}],
+ # Multiple files, second file is empty
+ ['f3', '--tabs=4',
+ {IN=>{"in1" => "a\tb\n"}}, {IN=>{"in2" => ""}},
+ {OUT=>"a b\n"}],
+
+
+ # Test '\b' (back-space) - subtract one column.
+ #
+ # Note:
+ # In a terminal window, 'expand' will appear to erase the 'a' characters
+ # due to overwriting them with spaces:
+ #
+ # $ printf 'aaa\b\b\bc\td\n'
+ # caa d
+ # $ printf 'aaa\b\b\bc\td\n' | expand
+ # c d
+ #
+ # However the characters are all printed:
+ #
+ # $ printf 'aaa\b\b\bc\td\n' | expand | od -An -ta
+ # a a a bs bs bs c sp sp sp sp sp sp sp d nl
+ #
+ # If users ever report a problem with these tests and just
+ # copy&paste from the terminal, their report will be confusing
+ # (the 'a' will not appear).
+ #
+ # To see an example, enable the 'b-confusing' test, and examine the
+ # reported log:
+ #
+ # expand.pl: test b-confusing: stdout mismatch
+ # *** b-confusing.2 Fri Jun 24 15:43:21 2016
+ # --- b-confusing.O Fri Jun 24 15:43:21 2016
+ # ***************
+ # *** 1 ****
+ # ! c d
+ # --- 1 ----
+ # ! c d
+ #
+ # ['b-confusing','', {IN=>"aaa\b\b\bc\td\n"}, {OUT=>"c d\n"}],
+
+ ['b1','', {IN=>"aaa\b\b\bc\td\n"}, {OUT=>"aaa\b\b\bc d\n"}],
+
+ # \b as first character, when column is zero
+ ['b2','', {IN=>"\bc\td"}, {OUT=>"\bc d"}],
+
+ # Testing tab list adjusted due to backspaces
+ # ('b3' is the baseline without backspaces).
+ ['b3','--tabs 2,4,6,10',
+ {IN=>"1\t2\t3\t4\t5\n" .
+ "a\tb\tc\td\te\n"},
+ {OUT=>"1 2 3 4 5\n" .
+ "a b c d e\n"}],
+
+ # On screen this will appear the same as 'b3'
+ ['b4','--tabs 2,4,6,10',
+ {IN=>"1\t2\t3\t4\t5\n" .
+ "a\tbHELLO\b\b\b\b\b\tc\td\te\n"},
+ {OUT=>"1 2 3 4 5\n" .
+ "a bHELLO\b\b\b\b\b c d e\n"}],
+
+ # On screen on 'bHE' will appear (LLO overwritten by spaces),
+ # 'c' should align with 4, 'd' with 5:
+ # 1 2 3 4 5
+ # a bHE c d e
+ ['b5','--tabs 2,4,6,10',
+ {IN=>"1\t2\t3\t4\t5\n" .
+ "a\tbHELLO\b\b\b\tc\td\te\n"},
+ {OUT=>"1 2 3 4 5\n" .
+ "a bHELLO\b\b\b c d e\n"}],
+
+ # Test the trailing '/' feature which specifies the
+ # tab size to use after the last specified stop
+ ['trail1', '--tabs=1,/5', {IN=>"\ta\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>" a b c"}],
+ ['trail2', '--tabs=2,/5', {IN=>"\ta\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>" a b c"}],
+ ['trail3', '--tabs=1,2,/5', {IN=>"\ta\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>" a b c"}],
+ ['trail4', '--tabs=/5', {IN=>"\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a b"}],
+ ['trail5', '--tabs=//5', {IN=>"\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a b"}],
+ ['trail5a','--tabs=+/5', {IN=>"\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a b"}],
+ ['trail6', '--tabs=/,/5', {IN=>"\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a b"}],
+ ['trail7', '--tabs=,/5', {IN=>"\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a b"}],
+ ['trail8', '--tabs=1 -t/5', {IN=>"\ta\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>" a b c"}],
+ ['trail9', '--tab=1,2 -t/5',{IN=>"\ta\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>" a b c"}],
+
+ # Test incremental trailing '+' feature which specifies that
+ # tab stops should continue every increment
+ ['incre0', '--tab=1,+5', {IN=>"+\t\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>"+ a b"}],
+ ['incre1', '--tabs=1,+5', {IN=>"\ta\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>" a b c"}],
+ ['incre2', '--tabs=2,+5', {IN=>"\ta\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>" a b c"}],
+ ['incre3', '--tabs=1,2,+5', {IN=>"\ta\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>" a b c"}],
+ ['incre4', '--tabs=+5', {IN=>"\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a b"}],
+ ['incre5', '--tabs=++5', {IN=>"\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a b"}],
+ ['incre5a','--tabs=/+5', {IN=>"\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a b"}],
+ ['incre6', '--tabs=+,+5', {IN=>"\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a b"}],
+ ['incre7', '--tabs=,+5', {IN=>"\ta\tb"}, {OUT=>" a b"}],
+ ['incre8', '--tabs=1 -t+5', {IN=>"\ta\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>" a b c"}],
+ ['incre9', '--tab=1,2 -t+5',{IN=>"\ta\tb\tc"}, {OUT=>" a b c"}],
+
+
+ # Test errors
+ ['e1', '--tabs="a"', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: tab size contains invalid character(s): 'a'\n"}],
+ ['e2', "-t $UINTMAX_OFLOW", {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: tab stop is too large '$UINTMAX_OFLOW'\n"}],
+ ['e3', '--tabs=0', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: tab size cannot be 0\n"}],
+ ['e4', '--tabs=3,3', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: tab sizes must be ascending\n"}],
+ ['e5', '--tabs=/3,6,8', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: '/' specifier only allowed with the last value\n"}],
+ ['e6', '-t/3 -t/6', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: '/' specifier only allowed with the last value\n"}],
+ ['e7', '--tabs=3/', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: '/' specifier not at start of number: '/'\n"}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/expr-multibyte.pl b/tests/misc/expr-multibyte.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..19874a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/expr-multibyte.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Exercise expr with multibyte input
+
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+my $limits = getlimits ();
+my $UINTMAX_OFLOW = $limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW};
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+my $prog = 'expr';
+
+my $locale = $ENV{LOCALE_FR_UTF8};
+! defined $locale || $locale eq 'none'
+ and CuSkip::skip "$ME: this test requires FR-UTF8 locale\n";
+
+
+=pod
+ἔκφρασις (ekphrasis) - "expression" in Ancient Greek.
+=cut
+my $expression = "\x{1F14}\x{3BA}\x{3C6}\x{3C1}\x{3B1}\x{3C3}\x{3B9}\x{3C2}";
+
+
+## NOTE about tests locales:
+## Tests starting with 'mb' will have {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}
+## added to them automatically - results are multibyte-aware.
+## Tests starting with 'sb' have the same input but will be
+## run under C locale and will be treated as single-bytes.
+## This enables interleaving C/UTF8 tests
+## (for easier comparison of expected results).
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ### length expressions ###
+
+ # sanity check
+ ['mb-l1', 'length abcdef', {OUT=>"6"}],
+ ['st-l1', 'length abcdef', {OUT=>"6"}],
+
+ # A single multibyte character in the beginning of the string
+ # \xCE\xB1 is UTF-8 for "U+03B1 GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA"
+ ['mb-l2', "length \xCE\xB1bcdef", {OUT=>"6"}],
+ ['st-l2', "length \xCE\xB1bcdef", {OUT=>"7"}],
+
+ # A single multibyte character in the middle of the string
+ # \xCE\xB4 is UTF-8 for "U+03B4 GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA"
+ ['mb-l3', "length abc\xCE\xB4ef", {OUT=>"6"}],
+ ['st-l3', "length abc\xCE\xB4ef", {OUT=>"7"}],
+
+ # A single multibyte character in the end of the string
+ ['mb-l4', "length fedcb\xCE\xB1", {OUT=>"6"}],
+ ['st-l4', "length fedcb\xCE\xB1", {OUT=>"7"}],
+
+ # A invalid multibyte sequence
+ ['mb-l5', "length \xB1aaa", {OUT=>"4"}],
+ ['st-l5', "length \xB1aaa", {OUT=>"4"}],
+
+ # An incomplete multibyte sequence at the end of the string
+ ['mb-l6', "length aaa\xCE", {OUT=>"4"}],
+ ['st-l6', "length aaa\xCE", {OUT=>"4"}],
+
+ # An incomplete multibyte sequence at the end of the string
+ ['mb-l7', "length $expression", {OUT=>"8"}],
+ ['st-l7', "length $expression", {OUT=>"17"}],
+
+
+
+ ### index expressions ###
+
+ # sanity check
+ ['mb-i1', 'index abcdef fb', {OUT=>"2"}],
+ ['st-i1', 'index abcdef fb', {OUT=>"2"}],
+
+ # Search for a single-octet
+ ['mb-i2', "index \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef b", {OUT=>"2"}],
+ ['st-i2', "index \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef b", {OUT=>"3"}],
+ ['mb-i3', "index \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef f", {OUT=>"6"}],
+ ['st-i3', "index \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef f", {OUT=>"8"}],
+
+ # Search for multibyte character.
+ # In the C locale, the search string is treated as two octets.
+ # the first of them (\xCE) matches the first octet of the input string.
+ ['mb-i4', "index \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef \xCE\xB4", {OUT=>"4"}],
+ ['st-i4', "index \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef \xCE\xB4", {OUT=>"1"}],
+
+ # Invalid multibyte sequence in the input string, treated as a single octet.
+ ['mb-i5', "index \xCEbc\xCE\xB4ef \xCE\xB4", {OUT=>"4"}],
+ ['st-i5', "index \xCEbc\xCE\xB4ef \xCE\xB4", {OUT=>"1"}],
+
+ # Invalid multibyte sequence in the search string, treated as a single octet.
+ # In multibyte locale, there should be no match, expr returns and prints
+ # zero, and terminates with exit-code 1 (as per POSIX).
+ ['mb-i6', "index \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef \xB4", {OUT=>"0"}, {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['st-i6', "index \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef \xB4", {OUT=>"6"}],
+
+ # Edge-case: invalid multibyte sequence BOTH in the input string
+ # and in the search string: expr should find a match.
+ ['mb-i7', "index \xCE\xB1bc\xB4ef \xB4", {OUT=>"4"}],
+
+
+ ### substr expressions ###
+
+ # sanity check
+ ['mb-s1', 'substr abcdef 2 3', {OUT=>"bcd"}],
+ ['st-s1', 'substr abcdef 2 3', {OUT=>"bcd"}],
+
+ ['mb-s2', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 1 1", {OUT=>"\xCE\xB1"}],
+ ['st-s2', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 1 1", {OUT=>"\xCE"}],
+
+ ['mb-s3', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 3 2", {OUT=>"c\xCE\xB4"}],
+ ['st-s3', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 3 2", {OUT=>"bc"}],
+
+ ['mb-s4', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 4 1", {OUT=>"\xCE\xB4"}],
+ ['st-s4', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 4 1", {OUT=>"c"}],
+
+ ['mb-s5', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 4 2", {OUT=>"\xCE\xB4e"}],
+ ['st-s5', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 4 2", {OUT=>"c\xCE"}],
+
+ ['mb-s6', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 6 1", {OUT=>"f"}],
+ ['st-s6', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 6 1", {OUT=>"\xB4"}],
+
+ ['mb-s7', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 7 1", {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['st-s7', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef 7 1", {OUT=>"e"}],
+
+ # Invalid multibyte sequences
+ ['mb-s8', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xB4ef 3 3", {OUT=>"c\xB4e"}],
+ ['st-s8', "substr \xCE\xB1bc\xB4ef 3 3", {OUT=>"bc\xB4"}],
+
+
+ ### match expressions ###
+
+ # sanity check
+ ['mb-m1', 'match abcdef ab', {OUT=>"2"}],
+ ['st-m1', 'match abcdef ab', {OUT=>"2"}],
+ ['mb-m2', 'match abcdef "\(ab\)"', {OUT=>"ab"}],
+ ['st-m2', 'match abcdef "\(ab\)"', {OUT=>"ab"}],
+
+ # The regex engine should match the '.' to the first multibyte character.
+ ['mb-m3', "match \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef .bc", {OUT=>"3"}],
+ ['st-m3', "match \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef .bc", {OUT=>"0"}, {EXIT=>1}],
+
+ # The opposite of the previous test: two dots should only match
+ # the two octets in single-byte locale.
+ ['mb-m4', "match \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef ..bc", {OUT=>"0"}, {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['st-m4', "match \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef ..bc", {OUT=>"4"}],
+
+ # Match with grouping - a single dot should return the two octets
+ ['mb-m5', "match \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef '\\(.b\\)c'", {OUT=>"\xCE\xB1b"}],
+ ['st-m5', "match \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4ef '\\(.b\\)c'", {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1}],
+
+ # Invalid multibyte sequences - regex should not match in multibyte locale
+ # (POSIX requirement)
+ ['mb-m6', "match \xCEbc\xCE\xB4ef '\\(.\\)'", {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['st-m6', "match \xCEbc\xCE\xB4ef '\\(.\\)'", {OUT=>"\xCE"}],
+
+
+ # Character classes: in the multibyte case, the regex engine understands
+ # there is a single multibyte characeter in the brackets.
+ # In the single byte case, the regex engine sees two octets in the character
+ # class ('\xCE' and '\xB1') - and it matches the first one.
+ ['mb-m7', "match \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4e '\\([\xCE\xB1]\\)'", {OUT=>"\xCE\xB1"}],
+ ['st-m7', "match \xCE\xB1bc\xCE\xB4e '\\([\xCE\xB1]\\)'", {OUT=>"\xCE"}],
+
+ );
+
+
+# Append a newline to end of each expected 'OUT' string.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ my $arg1 = $t->[1];
+ my $e;
+ foreach $e (@$t)
+ {
+ $e->{OUT} .= "\n"
+ if ref $e eq 'HASH' and exists $e->{OUT};
+ }
+ }
+
+
+# Force multibyte locale in all tests.
+#
+# NOTE about the ERR_SUBST:
+# The error tests above (e1/e2/e3/e4) expect error messages in C locale
+# having single-quote character (ASCII 0x27).
+# In UTF-8 locale, the error messages will use:
+# 'LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK' (U+2018) (UTF8: 0xE2 0x80 0x98)
+# 'RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK' (U+2019) (UTF8: 0xE2 0x80 0x99)
+# So we replace them with ascii single-quote and the results will
+# match the expected error string.
+if ($locale ne 'C')
+ {
+ my @new;
+ foreach my $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ my ($tname) = @$t;
+ if ($tname =~ /^mb/)
+ {
+ push @$t, ({ENV => "LC_ALL=$locale"},
+ {ERR_SUBST => "s/\xe2\x80[\x98\x99]/'/g"});
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/expr.pl b/tests/misc/expr.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9681f6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/expr.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Basic tests for "expr".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+my $prog = 'expr';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $mb_locale = $ENV{LOCALE_FR_UTF8};
+! defined $mb_locale || $mb_locale eq 'none'
+ and $mb_locale = 'C';
+
+my $big = '98782897298723498732987928734';
+my $big_p1 = '98782897298723498732987928735';
+my $big_sum = '197565794597446997465975857469';
+my $big_prod = '9758060798730154302876482828124348356960410232492450771490';
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['a', '5 + 6', {OUT => '11'}],
+ ['b', '5 - 6', {OUT => '-1'}],
+ ['c', '5 \* 6', {OUT => '30'}],
+ ['d', '100 / 6', {OUT => '16'}],
+ ['e', '100 % 6', {OUT => '4'}],
+ ['f', '3 + -2', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['g', '-2 + -2', {OUT => '-4'}],
+
+ # Verify option processing.
+ # Added when option processing broke in the 7.0 beta release
+ ['opt1', '-- -11 + 12', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['opt2', '-11 + 12', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['opt3', '-- -1 + 2', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['opt4', '-1 + 2', {OUT => '1'}],
+ # This evoked a syntax error diagnostic before 2.0.12.
+ ['opt5', '-- 2 + 2', {OUT => '4'}],
+
+ ['paren1', '\( 100 % 6 \)', {OUT => '4'}],
+ ['paren2', '\( 100 % 6 \) - 8', {OUT => '-4'}],
+ ['paren3', '9 / \( 100 % 6 \) - 8', {OUT => '-6'}],
+ ['paren4', '9 / \( \( 100 % 6 \) - 8 \)', {OUT => '-2'}],
+ ['paren5', '9 + \( 100 % 6 \)', {OUT => '13'}],
+
+ # Before 2.0.12, this would output '1'.
+ ['0bang', '00 \< 0!', {OUT => '0'}, {EXIT => 1}],
+
+ # In 5.1.3 and earlier, these would exit with status 0.
+ ['00', '00', {OUT => '00'}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['minus0', '-0', {OUT => '-0'}, {EXIT => 1}],
+
+ # In 5.1.3 and earlier, these would report errors.
+ ['andand', '0 \& 1 / 0', {OUT => '0'}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['oror', '1 \| 1 / 0', {OUT => '1'}, {EXIT => 0}],
+
+ # In 5.1.3 and earlier, this would output the empty string.
+ ['orempty', '"" \| ""', {OUT => '0'}, {EXIT => 1}],
+
+
+ # This erroneously succeeded and output '3' before 2.0.12.
+ ['fail-a', '3 + -', {ERR => "$prog: non-integer argument\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+
+ # This erroneously succeeded before 5.3.1.
+ ['bigcmp', '-- -2417851639229258349412352 \< 2417851639229258349412352',
+ {OUT => '1'}, {EXIT => 0}],
+
+ # In 5.94 and earlier, anchors incorrectly matched newlines.
+ ['anchor', "'a\nb' : 'a\$'", {OUT => '0'}, {EXIT => 1}],
+
+ # These tests are taken from grep/tests/bre.tests.
+ ['bre1', '"abc" : "a\\(b\\)c"', {OUT => 'b'}],
+ ['bre2', '"a(" : "a("', {OUT => '2'}],
+ ['bre3', '_ : "a\\("',
+ {ERR => "$prog: Unmatched ( or \\(\n"}, {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['bre4', '_ : "a\\(b"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: Unmatched ( or \\(\n"}, {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['bre5', '"a(b" : "a(b"', {OUT => '3'}],
+ ['bre6', '"a)" : "a)"', {OUT => '2'}],
+ ['bre7', '_ : "a\\)"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: Unmatched ) or \\)\n"}, {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['bre8', '_ : "\\)"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: Unmatched ) or \\)\n"}, {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['bre9', '"ab" : "a\\(\\)b"', {OUT => ''}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['bre10', '"a^b" : "a^b"', {OUT => '3'}],
+ ['bre11', '"a\$b" : "a\$b"', {OUT => '3'}],
+ ['bre12', '"" : "\\($\\)\\(^\\)"', {OUT => ''}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['bre13', '"b" : "a*\\(^b\$\\)c*"', {OUT => 'b'}],
+ ['bre14', '"X|" : "X\\(|\\)" : "(" "X|" : "X\\(|\\)" ")"', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['bre15', '"X*" : "X\\(*\\)" : "(" "X*" : "X\\(*\\)" ")"', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['bre16', '"abc" : "\\(\\)"', {OUT => ''}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['bre17', '"{1}a" : "\\(\\{1\\}a\\)"', {OUT => '{1}a'}],
+ ['bre18', '"X*" : "X\\(*\\)" : "^*"', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['bre19', '"{1}" : "^\\{1\\}"', {OUT => '3'}],
+ ['bre20', '"{" : "{"', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['bre21', '"abbcbd" : "a\\(b*\\)c\\1d"', {OUT => ''}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['bre22', '"abbcbbbd" : "a\\(b*\\)c\\1d"', {OUT => ''}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['bre23', '"abc" : "\\(.\\)\\1"', {OUT => ''}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['bre24', '"abbccd" : "a\\(\\([bc]\\)\\2\\)*d"', {OUT => 'cc'}],
+ ['bre25', '"abbcbd" : "a\\(\\([bc]\\)\\2\\)*d"',
+ {OUT => ''}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['bre26', '"abbbd" : "a\\(\\(b\\)*\\2\\)*d"', {OUT => 'bbb'}],
+ ['bre27', '"aabcd" : "\\(a\\)\\1bcd"', {OUT => 'a'}],
+ ['bre28', '"aabcd" : "\\(a\\)\\1bc*d"', {OUT => 'a'}],
+ ['bre29', '"aabd" : "\\(a\\)\\1bc*d"', {OUT => 'a'}],
+ ['bre30', '"aabcccd" : "\\(a\\)\\1bc*d"', {OUT => 'a'}],
+ ['bre31', '"aabcccd" : "\\(a\\)\\1bc*[ce]d"', {OUT => 'a'}],
+ ['bre32', '"aabcccd" : "\\(a\\)\\1b\\(c\\)*cd\$"', {OUT => 'a'}],
+ ['bre33', '"a*b" : "a\\(*\\)b"', {OUT => '*'}],
+ ['bre34', '"ab" : "a\\(**\\)b"', {OUT => ''}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['bre35', '"ab" : "a\\(***\\)b"', {OUT => ''}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['bre36', '"*a" : "*a"', {OUT => '2'}],
+ ['bre37', '"a" : "**a"', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['bre38', '"a" : "***a"', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['bre39', '"ab" : "a\\{1\\}b"', {OUT => '2'}],
+ ['bre40', '"ab" : "a\\{1,\\}b"', {OUT => '2'}],
+ ['bre41', '"aab" : "a\\{1,2\\}b"', {OUT => '3'}],
+ ['bre42', '_ : "a\\{1"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: Unmatched \\{\n"}, {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['bre43', '_ : "a\\{1a"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: Unmatched \\{\n"}, {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['bre44', '_ : "a\\{1a\\}"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: Invalid content of \\{\\}\n"}, {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['bre45', '"a" : "a\\{,2\\}"', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['bre46', '"a" : "a\\{,\\}"', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['bre47', '_ : "a\\{1,x\\}"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: Invalid content of \\{\\}\n"}, {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['bre48', '_ : "a\\{1,x"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: Unmatched \\{\n"}, {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['bre49', '_ : "a\\{32768\\}"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: Invalid content of \\{\\}\n"}, {EXIT => 2},
+ # Map AIX-6's different diagnostic to the one we expect:
+ {ERR_SUBST =>
+ 's,Regular expression too big,Invalid content of \\\\{\\\\},'},
+ ],
+ ['bre50', '_ : "a\\{1,0\\}"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: Invalid content of \\{\\}\n"}, {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['bre51', '"acabc" : ".*ab\\{0,0\\}c"', {OUT => '2'}],
+ ['bre52', '"abcac" : "ab\\{0,1\\}c"', {OUT => '3'}],
+ ['bre53', '"abbcac" : "ab\\{0,3\\}c"', {OUT => '4'}],
+ ['bre54', '"abcac" : ".*ab\\{1,1\\}c"', {OUT => '3'}],
+ ['bre55', '"abcac" : ".*ab\\{1,3\\}c"', {OUT => '3'}],
+ ['bre56', '"abbcabc" : ".*ab\{2,2\}c"', {OUT => '4'}],
+ ['bre57', '"abbcabc" : ".*ab\{2,4\}c"', {OUT => '4'}],
+ ['bre58', '"aa" : "a\\{1\\}\\{1\\}"', {OUT => '1'}],
+ ['bre59', '"aa" : "a*\\{1\\}"', {OUT => '2'}],
+ ['bre60', '"aa" : "a\\{1\\}*"', {OUT => '2'}],
+ ['bre61', '"acd" : "a\\(b\\)?c\\1d"', {OUT => ''}, {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['bre62', '-- "-5" : "-\\{0,1\\}[0-9]*\$"', {OUT => '2'}],
+
+ ['fail-c', {ERR => "$prog: missing operand\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+
+ ['bignum-add', "$big + 1", {OUT => $big_p1}],
+ ['bignum-add2', "$big + $big_p1", {OUT => $big_sum}],
+ ['bignum-sub', "$big_p1 - 1", {OUT => $big}],
+ ['bignum-sub2', "$big_sum - $big", {OUT => $big_p1}],
+ ['bignum-mul', "$big_p1 '*' $big", {OUT => $big_prod}],
+ ['bignum-div', "$big_prod / $big", {OUT => $big_p1}],
+
+
+ # Test syntax error messages
+ ['se0', '9 9',
+ {ERR => "$prog: syntax error: unexpected argument '9'\n"}, {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['se1', "2 a", {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: syntax error: unexpected argument 'a'\n"}],
+ ['se2', "2 '+'", {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: syntax error: missing argument after '+'\n"}],
+ ['se3', "2 :", {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: syntax error: missing argument after ':'\n"}],
+ ['se4', "length", {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: syntax error: missing argument after 'length'\n"}],
+ ['se5', "'(' 2 ", {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: syntax error: expecting ')' after '2'\n"}],
+ ['se6', "'(' 2 a", {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: syntax error: expecting ')' instead of 'a'\n"}],
+ );
+
+# If using big numbers fails, remove all /^bignum-/ tests
+qx!expr $big_prod '*' $big_prod '*' $big_prod!
+ or @Tests = grep {$_->[0] !~ /^bignum-/} @Tests;
+
+# Append a newline to end of each expected 'OUT' string.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ my $arg1 = $t->[1];
+ my $e;
+ foreach $e (@$t)
+ {
+ $e->{OUT} .= "\n"
+ if ref $e eq 'HASH' and exists $e->{OUT};
+ }
+ }
+
+# Try multibyte locale in most tests.
+#
+if ($mb_locale ne 'C')
+ {
+ # Duplicate each test vector, appending "-mb" to the test name and
+ # inserting {ENV => "LC_ALL=$mb_locale"} in the copy, so that we
+ # provide coverage for the distro-added multi-byte code paths.
+ my @new;
+ foreach my $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ # Don't add the quote varying tests to the multi-byte set
+ $t->[0] =~ /^se/
+ and next;
+
+ my @new_t = @$t;
+ my $test_name = shift @new_t;
+
+ push @new, ["$test_name-mb", @new_t, {ENV => "LC_ALL=$mb_locale"}];
+ }
+ push @Tests, @new;
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{SAVE_TEMPS};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/factor-parallel.sh b/tests/misc/factor-parallel.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c8a1172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/factor-parallel.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test for complete lines on output
+
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ factor
+
+
+odd() { LC_ALL=C sed '/[24680]$/d'; }
+primes() { LC_ALL=C sed 's/.*: //; / /d'; }
+
+# Before v8.24 the number reported here would vary
+# Note -u not supplied to split, increased batching of quickly processed items.
+# As processing cost increases it becomes advantageous to use -u to keep
+# the factor processes supplied with data.
+nprimes=$(seq 1e6 | odd | split -nr/4 --filter='factor' | primes | wc -l)
+
+test "$nprimes" = '78498' || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/factor.pl b/tests/misc/factor.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..24fc6d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/factor.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Basic tests for "factor".
+
+# Copyright (C) 1998-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+my $prog = 'factor';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['1', '9', {OUT => '3 3'}],
+ ['1a', '7', {OUT => '7'}],
+ ['1b', ' +7', {OUT => '7'}],
+ ['2', '4294967291', {OUT => '4294967291'}],
+ ['3', '4294967292', {OUT => '2 2 3 3 7 11 31 151 331'}],
+ ['4', '4294967293', {OUT => '9241 464773'}],
+
+ ['a', '4294966201', {OUT => '12197 352133'}],
+ ['b', '4294966339', {OUT => '13187 325697'}],
+ ['c', '4294966631', {OUT => '13729 312839'}],
+ ['d', '4294966457', {OUT => '14891 288427'}],
+ ['e', '4294966759', {OUT => '21649 198391'}],
+ ['f', '4294966573', {OUT => '23071 186163'}],
+ ['g', '4294967101', {OUT => '23603 181967'}],
+ ['h', '4294966519', {OUT => '34583 124193'}],
+ ['i', '4294966561', {OUT => '36067 119083'}],
+ ['j', '4294966901', {OUT => '37747 113783'}],
+ ['k', '4294966691', {OUT => '39241 109451'}],
+ ['l', '4294966969', {OUT => '44201 97169'}],
+ ['m', '4294967099', {OUT => '44483 96553'}],
+ ['n', '4294966271', {OUT => '44617 96263'}],
+ ['o', '4294966789', {OUT => '50411 85199'}],
+ ['p', '4294966189', {OUT => '53197 80737'}],
+ ['q', '4294967213', {OUT => '57139 75167'}],
+ ['s', '4294967071', {OUT => '65521 65551'}],
+ ['t', '4294966194', {OUT => '2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 53 97 191'}],
+ ['u', '4294966272', {OUT => '2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 23 89 683'}],
+ ['v', '4294966400', {OUT => '2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 1342177'}],
+ ['w', '4294966464', {OUT => '2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2485513'}],
+ ['x', '4294966896', {OUT => '2 2 2 2 3 3 3 11 607 1489'}],
+ ['y', '4294966998', {OUT => '2 3 7 3917 26107'}],
+ ['z', '-1',
+ # Map newer glibc diagnostic to expected.
+ # Also map OpenBSD 5.1's "unknown option" to expected "invalid option".
+ {ERR_SUBST => q!s/'1'/1/;s/unknown/invalid/!},
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid option -- 1\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['cont', 'a 4',
+ {OUT => "4: 2 2\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: 'a' is not a valid positive integer\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['bug-2012-a', '465658903', {OUT => '15259 30517'}],
+ ['bug-2012-b', '2242724851', {OUT => '33487 66973'}],
+ ['bug-2012-c', '6635692801', {OUT => '57601 115201'}],
+ ['bug-2012-d', '17709149503', {OUT => '94099 188197'}],
+ ['bug-2012-e', '17754345703', {OUT => '94219 188437'}],
+ # Infinite loop bugs in v8.20 to 8.26 inclusive
+ ['bug-2016-a', '158909489063877810457',
+ {OUT => '3401347 3861211 12099721'}],
+ ['bug-2016-b', '222087527029934481871',
+ {OUT => '15601 26449 111427 4830277'}],
+ ['bug-2016-c', '12847291069740315094892340035',
+ {OUT => '5 4073 18899 522591721 63874247821'}],
+ );
+
+# If we have GMP support, append tests to exercise it.
+(system "grep '^#define HAVE_GMP 1' $ENV{CONFIG_HEADER} > /dev/null") == 0
+ and push (@Tests,
+ ['bug-gmp-2_sup_128', '340282366920938463463374607431768211456',
+ {OUT => '2 'x127 . '2'}],
+ ['bug-gmp-2_sup_256',
+ '115792089237316195423570985008687907853'
+ . '269984665640564039457584007913129639936',
+ {OUT => '2 'x255 . '2'}]);
+
+# Prepend the command line argument and append a newline to end
+# of each expected 'OUT' string.
+my $t;
+
+Test:
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ (my $arg1 = $t->[1]) =~ s| *\+?||;
+
+ # Don't fiddle with expected OUT string if there's a nonzero exit status.
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ ref $e eq 'HASH' && exists $e->{EXIT} && $e->{EXIT}
+ and next Test;
+ }
+
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ ref $e eq 'HASH' && exists $e->{OUT}
+ and $e->{OUT} = "$arg1: $e->{OUT}\n"
+ }
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{SAVE_TEMPS};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/false-status.sh b/tests/misc/false-status.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f4b53fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/false-status.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ensure that false exits nonzero even with --help or --version
+# and ensure that true exits nonzero when it can't write --help or --version
+
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ false true
+
+returns_ 1 env false --version > /dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 env false --help > /dev/null || fail=1
+
+if test -w /dev/full && test -c /dev/full; then
+ returns_ 1 env true --version > /dev/full || fail=1
+ returns_ 1 env true --help > /dev/full || fail=1
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/fold.pl b/tests/misc/fold.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9cc1929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/fold.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Exercise fold.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['s1', '-w2 -s', {IN=>"a\t"}, {OUT=>"a\n\t"}],
+ ['s2', '-w4 -s', {IN=>"abcdef d\n"}, {OUT=>"abcd\nef d\n"}],
+ ['s3', '-w4 -s', {IN=>"a cd fgh\n"}, {OUT=>"a \ncd \nfgh\n"}],
+ ['s4', '-w4 -s', {IN=>"abc ef\n"}, {OUT=>"abc \nef\n"}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'fold';
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/groups-dash.sh b/tests/misc/groups-dash.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7032c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/groups-dash.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ensure groups handles -- sanely
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ groups
+
+# An invalid user name
+user=:invalid
+
+printf '%s\n' "groups: ':invalid': no such user" > exp || framework_failure_
+
+# Coreutils 6.9 and earlier failed to display information on first argument
+# if later argument was --.
+returns_ 1 groups $user -- > out 2>&1 || fail=1
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/groups-process-all.sh b/tests/misc/groups-process-all.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c14ca6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/groups-process-all.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure groups processes all arguments before exiting.
+# With coreutils-2.27 and prior, it would exit upon first failure.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ groups
+
+returns_ 1 groups :1 :2 :3 2> err || fail=1
+test $(wc -l < err) = 3 || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/groups-version.sh b/tests/misc/groups-version.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e9d72df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/groups-version.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ensure groups --version output is similar to id --version
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ groups
+
+groups --version | sed 's/^groups/id/; /^$/q' > out || fail=1
+id --version | sed '/^$/q' > exp || fail=1
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/head-c.sh b/tests/misc/head-c.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7add5be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/head-c.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# exercise head -c
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ head
+getlimits_
+
+vm=$(get_min_ulimit_v_ head -c1 /dev/null) \
+ || skip_ "this shell lacks ulimit support"
+
+# exercise the fix of 2001-08-18, based on test case from Ian Bruce
+echo abc > in || framework_failure_
+(head -c1; head -c1) < in > out || fail=1
+case "$(cat out)" in
+ ab) ;;
+ *) fail=1 ;;
+esac
+
+# Test for a bug in coreutils 5.0.1 through 8.22.
+printf 'abc\ndef\n' > in1 || framework_failure_
+(dd bs=1 skip=1 count=0 status=none && head -c-4) < in1 > out1 || fail=1
+case "$(cat out1)" in
+ bc) ;;
+ *) fail=1 ;;
+esac
+
+# Only allocate memory as needed.
+# Coreutils <= 8.21 would allocate memory up front
+# based on the value passed to -c
+(ulimit -v $(($vm+8000)) && head --bytes=-$SSIZE_MAX < /dev/null) || fail=1
+
+# Make sure it works on funny files in /proc and /sys.
+
+for file in /proc/version /sys/kernel/profiling; do
+ if test -r $file; then
+ cp -f $file copy &&
+ head -c -1 copy > exp1 || framework_failure_
+
+ head -c -1 $file > out1 || fail=1
+ compare exp1 out1 || fail=1
+ fi
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/head-elide-tail.pl b/tests/misc/head-elide-tail.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..97ee9f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/head-elide-tail.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Exercise head's --bytes=-N option.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+$ENV{PROG} = 'head';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+# This should match the definition in head.c.
+my $READ_BUFSIZE = 8192;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # Elide the exact size of the file.
+ ['elide-b1', "--bytes=-2", {IN=>"a\n"}, {OUT=>''}],
+ # Elide more than the size of the file.
+ ['elide-b2', "--bytes=-2", {IN=>"a"}, {OUT=>''}],
+ # Leave just one byte.
+ ['elide-b3', "--bytes=-2", {IN=>"abc"}, {OUT=>'a'}],
+ # Make it so the elided bytes straddle the end of the first
+ # $READ_BUFSIZE block.
+ ['elide-b4', "--bytes=-2",
+ {IN=> 'a' x ($READ_BUFSIZE-3) . "\nbcd"},
+ {OUT=>'a' x ($READ_BUFSIZE-3) . "\nb"}],
+ # Make it so the elided bytes straddle the end of the 2nd
+ # $READ_BUFSIZE block.
+ ['elide-b5', "--bytes=-2",
+ {IN=> 'a' x (2 * $READ_BUFSIZE - 2) . 'bcd'},
+ {OUT=>'a' x (2 * $READ_BUFSIZE - 2) . 'b'}],
+
+ ['elide-l0', "--lines=-1", {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['elide-l1', "--lines=-1", {IN=>"a\n"}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['elide-l2', "--lines=-1", {IN=>"a"}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['elide-l3', "--lines=-1", {IN=>"a\nb"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+ ['elide-l4', "--lines=-1", {IN=>"a\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+ ['elide-l5', "--lines=-0", {IN=>"a\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n"}],
+ ['elide-l6', "--lines=-0", {IN=>"a\nb"}, {OUT=>"a\nb"}],
+ );
+
+if ($ENV{RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS})
+ {
+ # Brute force: use all combinations of file sizes [0..20] and
+ # number of bytes to elide [0..20]. For better coverage, recompile
+ # head with -DHEAD_TAIL_PIPE_READ_BUFSIZE=4 and
+ # -DHEAD_TAIL_PIPE_BYTECOUNT_THRESHOLD=8
+ my $s = "abcdefghijklmnopqrst";
+ for my $file_size (0..20)
+ {
+ for my $n_elide (0..20)
+ {
+ my $input = substr $s, 0, $file_size;
+ my $out_len = $n_elide < $file_size ? $file_size - $n_elide : 0;
+ my $output = substr $input, 0, $out_len;
+ my $t = ["elideb$file_size-$n_elide", "--bytes=-$n_elide",
+ {IN=>$input}, {OUT=>$output}];
+ push @Tests, $t;
+ my @u = @$t;
+ # Insert the ---presume-input-pipe option.
+ $u[0] .= 'p';
+ $u[1] .= ' ---presume-input-pipe';
+ push @Tests, \@u;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $s =~ s/(.)/$1\n/g;
+ $s .= 'u'; # test without trailing '\n'
+ for my $file_size (0..21)
+ {
+ for my $n_elide (0..21)
+ {
+ my $input = substr $s, 0, 2 * $file_size;
+ my $out_len = $n_elide < $file_size ? $file_size - $n_elide : 0;
+ my $output = substr $input, 0, 2 * $out_len;
+ my $t = ["elidel$file_size-$n_elide", "--lines=-$n_elide",
+ {IN=>$input}, {OUT=>$output}];
+ push @Tests, $t;
+ my @u = @$t;
+ # Insert the ---presume-input-pipe option.
+ $u[0] .= 'p';
+ $u[1] .= ' ---presume-input-pipe';
+ push @Tests, \@u;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = $ENV{PROG} || die "$0: \$PROG not specified in environment\n";
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/head-pos.sh b/tests/misc/head-pos.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..aa58d35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/head-pos.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# When reading a specified number of lines, ensure that the output
+# file pointer is positioned just after those lines.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ head
+
+(echo a; echo b) > in || framework_failure_
+echo b > exp || framework_failure_
+
+for i in -1 1; do
+ (head -n $i >/dev/null; cat) < in > out || fail=1
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+done
+
+# Exercise the (start_pos < pos) block in elide_tail_lines_seekable.
+# So far, this is the only test to do that.
+# Do that by creating a file larger than BUFSIZ (I've seen 128K) and
+# elide a suffix of it (by line count) that is also larger than BUFSIZ.
+# 50000 lines times 6 bytes per line gives us enough leeway even on a
+# system with a BUFSIZ of 256K.
+n_lines=50000
+seq 70000 > in2 || framework_failure_
+echo $n_lines > exp-n || framework_failure_
+
+(head -n-$n_lines>/dev/null; wc -l) < in2 > n
+compare exp-n n || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/head-write-error.sh b/tests/misc/head-write-error.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a7323d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/head-write-error.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure we diagnose and not continue writing to
+# the output if we get a write error.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ head
+
+if ! test -w /dev/full || ! test -c /dev/full; then
+ skip_ '/dev/full is required'
+fi
+
+# We can't use /dev/zero as that's bypassed in the --lines case
+# due to lseek() indicating it has a size of zero.
+yes | head -c10M > bigseek || framework_failure_
+
+# This is the single output diagnostic expected,
+# (without the possibly varying :strerror(ENOSPC) suffix).
+printf '%s\n' "head: error writing 'standard output'" > exp
+
+# Memory is bounded in these cases
+for item in lines bytes; do
+ for N in 0 1; do
+ # pipe case
+ yes | returns_ 1 timeout 10s head --$item=-$N > /dev/full 2> errt || fail=1
+ sed 's/\(head:.*\):.*/\1/' errt > err
+ compare exp err || fail=1
+
+ # seekable case
+ returns_ 1 timeout 10s head --$item=-$N bigseek > /dev/full 2> errt \
+ || fail=1
+ sed 's/\(head:.*\):.*/\1/' errt > err
+ compare exp err || fail=1
+ done
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/head.pl b/tests/misc/head.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6c40a8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/head.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# test head
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $prog = 'head';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $in = join ('', map { "$_\n" } 0..600);
+my $in_1024 = substr $in, 0, 1024;
+
+# FIXME: set this properly
+my $x32_bit_long = 0;
+
+my @Tests =
+(
+ ['idem-0', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['idem-1', {IN=>'a'}, {OUT=>'a'}],
+ ['idem-2', {IN=>"\n"}, {OUT=>"\n"}],
+ ['idem-3', {IN=>"a\n"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+
+ ['basic-10',
+ {IN=>"1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n0\n"},
+ {OUT=>"1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n0\n"}],
+
+ ['basic-09',
+ {IN=>"1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n"},
+ {OUT=>"1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n"}],
+
+ ['basic-11',
+ {IN=>"1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n0\nb\n"},
+ {OUT=>"1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n0\n"}],
+
+ ['obs-0', '-1', {IN=>"1\n2\n"}, {OUT=>"1\n"}],
+ ['obs-1', '-1c', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['obs-2', '-1c', {IN=>'12'}, {OUT=>'1'}],
+ ['obs-3', '-14c', {IN=>'1234567890abcdefg'}, {OUT=>'1234567890abcd'}],
+ ['obs-4', '-2b', {IN=>$in}, {OUT=>$in_1024}],
+ ['obs-5', '-1k', {IN=>$in}, {OUT=>$in_1024}],
+
+ # This test fails for textutils-1.22, because head let 4096m overflow to 0
+ # and did not fail. Now head fails with a diagnostic.
+ # Disable this test because it fails on systems with 64-bit uintmax_t.
+ # ['fail-0', qw(-n 4096m), {IN=>"a\n"}, {EXIT=>1}],
+
+ # In spite of its name, this test passes -- just to contrast with the above.
+ ['fail-1', qw(-n 2048m), {IN=>"a\n"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+
+ # Make sure we don't break like AIX 4.3.1 on files with \0 in them.
+ ['null-1', {IN=>"a\0a\n"}, {OUT=>"a\0a\n"}],
+
+ # Make sure counts are interpreted as decimal.
+ # Before 2.0f, these would have been interpreted as octal
+ ['no-oct-1', '-08', {IN=>"\n"x12}, {OUT=>"\n"x8}],
+ ['no-oct-2', '-010', {IN=>"\n"x12}, {OUT=>"\n"x10}],
+ ['no-oct-3', '-n 08', {IN=>"\n"x12}, {OUT=>"\n"x8}],
+ ['no-oct-4', '-c 08', {IN=>"\n"x12}, {OUT=>"\n"x8}],
+
+ # --zero-terminated
+ ['zero-1', '-z -n 1', {IN=>"x\0y"}, {OUT=>"x\0"}],
+ ['zero-2', '-z -n 2', {IN=>"x\0y"}, {OUT=>"x\0y"}],
+);
+
+@Tests = triple_test \@Tests;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/help-version.sh b/tests/misc/help-version.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..46a518a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/help-version.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Make sure all of these programs work properly
+# when invoked with --help or --version.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+
+# Terminate any background processes
+cleanup_() { kill $pid 2>/dev/null && wait $pid; }
+
+expected_failure_status_chroot=125
+expected_failure_status_env=125
+expected_failure_status_nice=125
+expected_failure_status_nohup=125
+expected_failure_status_stdbuf=125
+expected_failure_status_timeout=125
+expected_failure_status_printenv=2
+expected_failure_status_tty=3
+expected_failure_status_sort=2
+expected_failure_status_expr=3
+expected_failure_status_lbracket=2
+expected_failure_status_dir=2
+expected_failure_status_ls=2
+expected_failure_status_vdir=2
+
+expected_failure_status_cmp=2
+expected_failure_status_zcmp=2
+expected_failure_status_sdiff=2
+expected_failure_status_diff3=2
+expected_failure_status_diff=2
+expected_failure_status_zdiff=2
+expected_failure_status_zgrep=2
+expected_failure_status_zegrep=2
+expected_failure_status_zfgrep=2
+
+expected_failure_status_grep=2
+expected_failure_status_egrep=2
+expected_failure_status_fgrep=2
+
+test "$built_programs" \
+ || fail_ "built_programs not specified!?!"
+
+test "$VERSION" \
+ || fail_ "set envvar VERSION; it is required for a PATH sanity-check"
+
+# Extract version from --version output of the first program
+for i in $built_programs; do
+ v=$(env $i --version | sed -n '1s/.* //p;q')
+ break
+done
+
+# Ensure that it matches $VERSION.
+test "x$v" = "x$VERSION" \
+ || fail_ "--version-\$VERSION mismatch"
+
+for i in $built_programs; do
+
+ # Skip 'test'; it doesn't accept --help or --version.
+ test $i = test && continue
+
+ # false fails even when invoked with --help or --version.
+ # true and false are tested with these options separately.
+ test $i = false || test $i = true && continue
+
+ # The just-built install executable is always named 'ginstall'.
+ test $i = install && i=ginstall
+
+ # Make sure they exit successfully, under normal conditions.
+ env $i --help >/dev/null || fail=1
+ env $i --version >/dev/null || fail=1
+
+ # Make sure they fail upon 'disk full' error.
+ if test -w /dev/full && test -c /dev/full; then
+ test $i = [ && prog=lbracket || prog=$(echo $i|sed "s/$EXEEXT$//")
+ eval "expected=\$expected_failure_status_$prog"
+ test x$expected = x && expected=1
+
+ returns_ $expected env $i --help >/dev/full 2>/dev/null &&
+ returns_ $expected env $i --version >/dev/full 2>/dev/null ||
+ {
+ fail=1
+ env $i --help >/dev/full 2>/dev/null
+ status=$?
+ echo "*** $i: bad exit status '$status' (expected $expected)," 1>&2
+ echo " with --help or --version output redirected to /dev/full" 1>&2
+ }
+ fi
+done
+
+bigZ_in=bigZ-in.Z
+zin=zin.gz
+zin2=zin2.gz
+
+tmp=tmp-$$
+tmp_in=in-$$
+tmp_in2=in2-$$
+tmp_dir=dir-$$
+tmp_out=out-$$
+mkdir $tmp || fail=1
+cd $tmp || fail=1
+
+comm_setup () { args="$tmp_in $tmp_in"; }
+csplit_setup () { args="$tmp_in //"; }
+cut_setup () { args='-f 1'; }
+join_setup () { args="$tmp_in $tmp_in"; }
+tr_setup () { args='a a'; }
+
+chmod_setup () { args="a+x $tmp_in"; }
+# Punt on these.
+chgrp_setup () { args=--version; }
+chown_setup () { args=--version; }
+mkfifo_setup () { args=--version; }
+mknod_setup () { args=--version; }
+# Punt on uptime, since it fails (e.g., failing to get boot time)
+# on some systems, and we shouldn't let that stop 'make check'.
+uptime_setup () { args=--version; }
+
+# Create a file in the current directory, not in $TMPDIR.
+mktemp_setup () { args=mktemp.XXXX; }
+
+cmp_setup () { args="$tmp_in $tmp_in2"; }
+
+# Tell dd not to print the line with transfer rate and total.
+# The transfer rate would vary between runs.
+dd_setup () { args=status=noxfer; }
+
+zdiff_setup () { args="$zin $zin2"; }
+zcmp_setup () { args="$zin $zin2"; }
+zcat_setup () { args=$zin; }
+gunzip_setup () { args=$zin; }
+zmore_setup () { args=$zin; }
+zless_setup () { args=$zin; }
+znew_setup () { args=$bigZ_in; }
+zforce_setup () { args=$zin; }
+zgrep_setup () { args="z $zin"; }
+zegrep_setup () { args="z $zin"; }
+zfgrep_setup () { args="z $zin"; }
+gzexe_setup () { args=$tmp_in; }
+
+# We know that $tmp_in contains a "0"
+grep_setup () { args="0 $tmp_in"; }
+egrep_setup () { args="0 $tmp_in"; }
+fgrep_setup () { args="0 $tmp_in"; }
+
+diff_setup () { args="$tmp_in $tmp_in2"; }
+sdiff_setup () { args="$tmp_in $tmp_in2"; }
+diff3_setup () { args="$tmp_in $tmp_in2 $tmp_in2"; }
+cp_setup () { args="$tmp_in $tmp_in2"; }
+ln_setup () { args="$tmp_in ln-target"; }
+ginstall_setup () { args="$tmp_in $tmp_in2"; }
+mv_setup () { args="$tmp_in $tmp_in2"; }
+mkdir_setup () { args=$tmp_dir/subdir; }
+realpath_setup () { args=$tmp_in; }
+rmdir_setup () { args=$tmp_dir; }
+rm_setup () { args=$tmp_in; }
+shred_setup () { args=$tmp_in; }
+touch_setup () { args=$tmp_in2; }
+truncate_setup () { args="--reference=$tmp_in $tmp_in2"; }
+
+mkid_setup () { printf 'f(){}\ntypedef int t;\n' > f.c; args=. ; }
+lid_setup () { args=; }
+fid_setup () { args=f.c; }
+fnid_setup () { args=; }
+xtokid_setup () { args=; }
+aid_setup () { args=f; }
+eid_setup () { args=--version; }
+gid_setup () { args=f; }
+defid_setup () { args=t; }
+
+basename_setup () { args=$tmp_in; }
+dirname_setup () { args=$tmp_in; }
+expr_setup () { args=foo; }
+
+# Punt, in case GNU 'id' hasn't been installed yet.
+groups_setup () { args=--version; }
+
+pathchk_setup () { args=$tmp_in; }
+yes_setup () { args=--version; }
+logname_setup () { args=--version; }
+nohup_setup () { args=--version; }
+printf_setup () { args=foo; }
+seq_setup () { args=10; }
+sleep_setup () { args=0; }
+stdbuf_setup () { args="-oL true"; }
+timeout_setup () { args=--version; }
+
+# I'd rather not run sync, since it spins up disks that I've
+# deliberately caused to spin down (but not unmounted).
+sync_setup () { args=--version; }
+
+test_setup () { args=foo; }
+
+# This is necessary in the unusual event that there is
+# no valid entry in /etc/mtab.
+df_setup () { args=/; }
+
+# This is necessary in the unusual event that getpwuid (getuid ()) fails.
+id_setup () { args=-u; }
+
+# Use env to avoid invoking built-in sleep of Solaris 11's /bin/sh.
+kill_setup () {
+ external=env
+ $external sleep 10m & pid=$!
+ args=$pid
+}
+
+link_setup () { args="$tmp_in link-target"; }
+unlink_setup () { args=$tmp_in; }
+
+readlink_setup () {
+ ln -s . slink
+ args=slink;
+}
+
+stat_setup () { args=$tmp_in; }
+unlink_setup () { args=$tmp_in; }
+lbracket_setup () { args=": ]"; }
+
+parted_setup () { args="-s $tmp_in mklabel gpt"
+ dd if=/dev/null of=$tmp_in seek=2000; }
+
+# Ensure that each program "works" (exits successfully) when doing
+# something more than --help or --version.
+for i in $built_programs; do
+ # Skip these.
+ case $i in chroot|stty|tty|false|chcon|runcon|coreutils) continue;; esac
+
+ rm -rf $tmp_in $tmp_in2 $tmp_dir $tmp_out $bigZ_in $zin $zin2
+ echo z |gzip > $zin
+ cp $zin $zin2
+ cp $zin $bigZ_in
+
+ # This is sort of kludgey: use numbers so this is valid input for factor,
+ # and two tokens so it's valid input for tsort.
+ echo 2147483647 0 > $tmp_in
+ # Make $tmp_in2 identical. Then, using $tmp_in and $tmp_in2 as arguments
+ # to the likes of cmp and diff makes them exit successfully.
+ cp $tmp_in $tmp_in2
+ mkdir $tmp_dir
+ # echo ================== $i
+ test $i = [ && prog=lbracket || prog=$(echo $i|sed "s/$EXEEXT$//")
+ if type ${prog}_setup > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+ ${prog}_setup
+ else
+ args=
+ fi
+ if env $i $args < $tmp_in > $tmp_out; then
+ : # ok
+ else
+ echo FAIL: $i
+ fail=1
+ fi
+ rm -rf $tmp_in $tmp_in2 $tmp_out $tmp_dir
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/invalid-opt.pl b/tests/misc/invalid-opt.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..29df54a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/invalid-opt.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# exercise the 'invalid option' handling code in each program
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+require 5.003;
+use strict;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my %exit_status =
+ (
+ ls => 2,
+ dir => 2,
+ vdir => 2,
+ test => 2,
+ chroot => 125,
+ echo => 0,
+ env => 125,
+ expr => 0,
+ nice => 125,
+ nohup => 125,
+ sort => 2,
+ stdbuf => 125,
+ test => 0,
+ timeout => 125,
+ true => 0,
+ tty => 2,
+ printf => 0,
+ printenv => 2,
+ );
+
+my %expected_out =
+ (
+ echo => "-/\n",
+ expr => "-/\n",
+ printf => "-/",
+ );
+
+my %expected_err =
+ (
+ false => '',
+ stty => '',
+ );
+
+my $fail = 0;
+my @built_programs = split ' ', $ENV{built_programs};
+foreach my $prog (@built_programs)
+ {
+ $prog eq '['
+ and next;
+
+ my $try = "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n";
+ my $x = $exit_status{$prog};
+ defined $x
+ or $x = 1;
+
+ my $out = $expected_out{$prog};
+ defined $out
+ or $out = '';
+
+ my $err = $expected_err{$prog};
+ defined $err
+ or $err = $x == 0 ? '' : "$prog: invalid option -- /\n$try";
+
+ # Accommodate different syntax in glibc's getopt
+ # diagnostics by filtering out single quotes.
+ # Also accommodate BSD getopt.
+ my $err_subst = "s,'/',/,; s,unknown,invalid,";
+
+ # Depending on how this script is run, stty emits different
+ # diagnostics. Don't bother checking them.
+ $prog eq 'stty'
+ and $err_subst = 's/(.|\n)*//ms';
+
+ my @Tests = (["$prog-invalid-opt", '-/', {OUT=>$out},
+ {ERR_SUBST => $err_subst},
+ {EXIT=>$x}, {ERR=>$err}]);
+
+ my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+ my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+ my $f = run_tests ($prog, \$prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+ $f
+ and $fail = 1;
+ }
+
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/join.pl b/tests/misc/join.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8b38e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/join.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test join.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $limits = getlimits ();
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $prog = 'join';
+
+my $delim = chr 0247;
+sub t_subst ($)
+{
+ (my $s = $_[0]) =~ s/:/$delim/g;
+ return $s;
+}
+
+my @tv = (
+# test name
+# flags file-1 file-2 expected output expected return code
+#
+['1a', '-a1', ["a 1\n", "b\n"], "a 1\n", 0],
+['1b', '-a2', ["a 1\n", "b\n"], "b\n", 0], # Got "\n"
+['1c', '-a1 -a2', ["a 1\n", "b\n"], "a 1\nb\n", 0], # Got "a 1\n\n"
+['1d', '-a1', ["a 1\nb\n", "b\n"], "a 1\nb\n", 0],
+['1e', '-a2', ["a 1\nb\n", "b\n"], "b\n", 0],
+['1f', '-a2', ["b\n", "a\nb\n"], "a\nb\n", 0],
+
+['2a', '-a1 -e .', ["a\nb\nc\n", "a x y\nb\nc\n"], "a x y\nb\nc\n", 0],
+['2b', '-a1 -e . -o 2.1,2.2,2.3', ["a\nb\nc\n", "a x y\nb\nc\n"],
+ "a x y\nb . .\nc . .\n", 0],
+['2c', '-a1 -e . -o 2.1,2.2,2.3', ["a\nb\nc\nd\n", "a x y\nb\nc\n"],
+ "a x y\nb . .\nc . .\n. . .\n", 0],
+
+['3a', '-t:', ["a:1\nb:1\n", "a:2:\nb:2:\n"], "a:1:2:\nb:1:2:\n", 0],
+
+# operate on whole line (as sort does by default)
+['3b', '-t ""', ["a 1\nb 1\n", "a 1\nb 2\n"], "a 1\n", 0],
+# use NUL as the field delimiter
+['3c', '-t "\\0"', ["a\0a\n", "a\0b\n"], "a\0a\0b\n", 0],
+
+# Just like -a1 and -a2 when there are no pairable lines
+['4a', '-v 1', ["a 1\n", "b\n"], "a 1\n", 0],
+['4b', '-v 2', ["a 1\n", "b\n"], "b\n", 0],
+
+['4c', '-v 1', ["a 1\nb\n", "b\n"], "a 1\n", 0],
+['4d', '-v 2', ["a 1\nb\n", "b\n"], "", 0],
+['4e', '-v 2', ["b\n", "a 1\nb\n"], "a 1\n", 0],
+['5a', '-a1 -e - -o 1.1,2.2',
+ ["a 1\nb 2\n", "a 11\nb\n"], "a 11\nb -\n", 0],
+['5b', '-a1 -e - -o 1.1,2.2',
+ ["apr 15\naug 20\ndec 18\nfeb 05\n", "apr 06\naug 14\ndate\nfeb 15"],
+ "apr 06\naug 14\ndec -\nfeb 15\n", 0],
+['5c', '-a1 -e - -o 1.1,2.2',
+ ["aug 20\ndec 18\n", "aug 14\ndate\nfeb 15"],
+ "aug 14\ndec -\n", 0],
+['5d', '-a1 -e - -o 1.1,2.2',
+ ["dec 18\n", ""], "dec -\n", 0],
+['5e', '-a2 -e - -o 1.1,2.2',
+ ["apr 15\naug 20\ndec 18\nfeb 05\n", "apr 06\naug 14\ndate\nfeb 15\n"],
+ "apr 06\naug 14\n- -\nfeb 15\n", 0],
+['5f', '-a2 -e - -o 2.2,1.1',
+ ["apr 15\naug 20\ndec 18\nfeb 05\n", "apr 06\naug 14\ndate\nfeb 15\n"],
+ "06 apr\n14 aug\n- -\n15 feb\n", 0],
+['5g', '-a1 -e - -o 2.2,1.1',
+ ["apr 15\naug 20\ndec 18\nfeb 05\n", "apr 06\naug 14\ndate\nfeb 15\n"],
+ "06 apr\n14 aug\n- dec\n15 feb\n", 0],
+
+['5h', '-a1 -e - -o 2.2,1.1',
+ ["apr 15\naug 20\ndec 18\nfeb 05\n", "apr 06\naug 14\ndate\n"],
+ "06 apr\n14 aug\n- dec\n- feb\n", 0],
+['5i', '-a1 -e - -o 1.1,2.2',
+ ["apr 15\naug 20\ndec 18\nfeb 05\n", "apr 06\naug 14\ndate\n"],
+ "apr 06\naug 14\ndec -\nfeb -\n", 0],
+
+['5j', '-a2 -e - -o 2.2,1.1',
+ ["apr 15\naug 20\ndec 18\nfeb 05\n", "apr 06\naug 14\ndate\n"],
+ "06 apr\n14 aug\n- -\n", 0],
+['5k', '-a2 -e - -o 2.2,1.1',
+ ["apr 15\naug 20\ndec 18\nfeb 05\n", "apr 06\naug 14\ndate\n"],
+ "06 apr\n14 aug\n- -\n", 0],
+
+['5l', '-a1 -e - -o 2.2,1.1',
+ ["apr 15\naug 20\ndec 18\n", "apr 06\naug 14\ndate\nfeb 15\n"],
+ "06 apr\n14 aug\n- dec\n", 0],
+['5m', '-a2 -e - -o 2.2,1.1',
+ ["apr 15\naug 20\ndec 18\n", "apr 06\naug 14\ndate\nfeb 15\n"],
+ "06 apr\n14 aug\n- -\n15 -\n", 0],
+
+['6a', '-e -',
+ ["a 1\nb 2\nd 4\n", "a 21\nb 22\nc 23\nf 26\n"],
+ "a 1 21\nb 2 22\n", 0],
+['6b', '-a1 -e -',
+ ["a 1\nb 2\nd 4\n", "a 21\nb 22\nc 23\nf 26\n"],
+ "a 1 21\nb 2 22\nd 4\n", 0],
+['6c', '-a1 -e -',
+ ["a 21\nb 22\nc 23\nf 26\n", "a 1\nb 2\nd 4\n"],
+ "a 21 1\nb 22 2\nc 23\nf 26\n", 0],
+
+['7a', '-a1 -e . -o 2.7',
+ ["a\nb\nc\n", "a x y\nb\nc\n"], ".\n.\n.\n", 0],
+
+['8a', '-a1 -e . -o 0,1.2',
+ ["a\nb\nc\nd G\n", "a x y\nb\nc\ne\n"],
+ "a .\nb .\nc .\nd G\n", 0],
+['8b', '-a1 -a2 -e . -o 0,1.2',
+ ["a\nb\nc\nd G\n", "a x y\nb\nc\ne\n"],
+ "a .\nb .\nc .\nd G\ne .\n", 0],
+
+# From David Dyck
+['9a', '', [" a 1\n b 2\n", " a Y\n b Z\n"], "a 1 Y\nb 2 Z\n", 0],
+
+# -o 'auto'
+['10a', '-a1 -a2 -e . -o auto',
+ ["a 1 2\nb 1\nd 1 2\n", "a 3 4\nb 3 4\nc 3 4\n"],
+ "a 1 2 3 4\nb 1 . 3 4\nc . . 3 4\nd 1 2 . .\n", 0],
+['10b', '-a1 -a2 -j3 -e . -o auto',
+ ["a 1 2\nb 1\nd 1 2\n", "a 3 4\nb 3 4\nc 3 4\n"],
+ "2 a 1 . .\n. b 1 . .\n2 d 1 . .\n4 . . a 3\n4 . . b 3\n4 . . c 3\n"],
+['10c', '-a1 -1 1 -2 4 -e. -o auto',
+ ["a 1 2\nb 1\nd 1 2\n", "a 3 4\nb 3 4\nc 3 4\n"],
+ "a 1 2 . . .\nb 1 . . . .\nd 1 2 . . .\n"],
+['10d', '-a2 -1 1 -2 4 -e. -o auto',
+ ["a 1 2\nb 1\nd 1 2\n", "a 3 4\nb 3 4\nc 3 4\n"],
+ ". . . a 3 4\n. . . b 3 4\n. . . c 3 4\n"],
+['10e', '-o auto',
+ ["a 1 2\nb 1 2 discard\n", "a 3 4\nb 3 4 discard\n"],
+ "a 1 2 3 4\nb 1 2 3 4\n"],
+['10f', '-t, -o auto',
+ ["a,1,,2\nb,1,2\n", "a,3,4\nb,3,4\n"],
+ "a,1,,2,3,4\nb,1,2,,3,4\n"],
+
+# For -v2, print the match field correctly with the default output format,
+# when that match field is different between file 1 and file 2. Fixed in 8.10
+['v2-order', '-v2 -2 2', ["", "2 1\n"], "1 2\n", 0],
+
+# From Tim Smithers: fixed in 1.22l
+['trailing-sp', '-t: -1 1 -2 1', ["a:x \n", "a:y \n"], "a:x :y \n", 0],
+
+# From Paul Eggert: fixed in 1.22n
+['sp-vs-blank', '', ["\f 1\n", "\f 2\n"], "\f 1 2\n", 0],
+
+# From Paul Eggert: fixed in 1.22n (this would fail on Solaris7,
+# with LC_ALL set to en_US).
+# Unfortunately, that Solaris7's en_US locale folds case (making
+# the first input file sorted) is not portable, so this test would
+# fail on e.g. Linux systems, because the input to join isn't sorted.
+# ['lc-collate', '', ["a 1a\nB 1B\n", "B 2B\n"], "B 1B 2B\n", 0],
+
+# Based on a report from Antonio Rendas. Fixed in 2.0.9.
+['8-bit-t', t_subst "-t:",
+ [t_subst "a:1\nb:1\n", t_subst "a:2:\nb:2:\n"],
+ t_subst "a:1:2:\nb:1:2:\n", 0],
+
+# fields > SIZE_MAX are silently interpreted as SIZE_MAX
+['bigfield1', "-1 $limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW} -2 2",
+ ["a\n", "b\n"], " a b\n", 0],
+['bigfield2', "-1 $limits->{SIZE_OFLOW} -2 2",
+ ["a\n", "b\n"], " a b\n", 0],
+
+# FIXME: change this to ensure the diagnostic makes sense
+['invalid-j', '-j x', {}, "", 1,
+ "$prog: invalid field number: 'x'\n"],
+
+# With ordering check, inputs in order
+['chkodr-1', '--check-order',
+ [" a 1\n b 2\n", " a Y\n b Z\n"], "a 1 Y\nb 2 Z\n", 0],
+
+# Without check, inputs in order
+['chkodr-2', '--nocheck-order',
+ [" a 1\n b 2\n", " a Y\n b Z\n"], "a 1 Y\nb 2 Z\n", 0],
+
+# Without check, both inputs out of order (in fact, in reverse order)
+# but all pairable. Support for this is a GNU extension.
+['chkodr-3', '--nocheck-order',
+ [" b 1\n a 2\n", " b Y\n a Z\n"], "b 1 Y\na 2 Z\n", 0],
+
+# The extension should work without --nocheck-order, since that is the
+# default.
+['chkodr-4', '',
+ [" b 1\n a 2\n", " b Y\n a Z\n"], "b 1 Y\na 2 Z\n", 0],
+
+# With check, both inputs out of order (in fact, in reverse order)
+['chkodr-5', '--check-order',
+ [" b 1\n a 2\n", " b Y\n a Z\n"], "", 1,
+ "$prog: chkodr-5.1:2: is not sorted: a 2\n"],
+
+# Similar, but with only file 2 not sorted.
+['chkodr-5b', '--check-order',
+ [" a 2\n b 1\n", " b Y\n a Z\n"], "", 1,
+ "$prog: chkodr-5b.2:2: is not sorted: a Z\n"],
+
+# Similar, but with the offending line having length 0 (excluding newline).
+['chkodr-5c', '--check-order',
+ [" a 2\n b 1\n", " b Y\n\n"], "", 1,
+ "$prog: chkodr-5c.2:2: is not sorted: \n"],
+
+# Similar, but elicit a warning for each input file (without --check-order).
+['chkodr-5d', '',
+ ["a\nx\n\n", "b\ny\n\n"], "", 1,
+ "$prog: chkodr-5d.1:3: is not sorted: \n" .
+ "$prog: chkodr-5d.2:3: is not sorted: \n"],
+
+# Similar, but make it so each offending line has no newline.
+['chkodr-5e', '',
+ ["a\nx\no", "b\ny\np"], "", 1,
+ "$prog: chkodr-5e.1:3: is not sorted: o\n" .
+ "$prog: chkodr-5e.2:3: is not sorted: p\n"],
+
+# Without order check, both inputs out of order and some lines
+# unpairable. This is NOT supported by the GNU extension. All that
+# we really care about for this test is that the return status is
+# zero, since that is the only way to actually verify that the
+# --nocheck-order option had any effect. We don't actually want to
+# guarantee that join produces this output on stdout.
+['chkodr-6', '--nocheck-order',
+ [" b 1\n a 2\n", " b Y\n c Z\n"], "b 1 Y\n", 0],
+
+# Before 6.10.143, this would mistakenly fail with the diagnostic:
+# join: File 1 is not in sorted order
+['chkodr-7', '-12', ["2 a\n1 b\n", "2 c\n1 d"], "", 0],
+
+# After 8.9, join doesn't report disorder by default
+# when comparing against an empty input file.
+['chkodr-8', '', ["2 a\n1 b\n", ""], "", 0],
+
+# Test '--header' feature
+['header-1', '--header',
+ [ "ID Name\n1 A\n2 B\n", "ID Color\n1 red\n"], "ID Name Color\n1 A red\n", 0],
+
+# '--header' with '--check-order' : The header line is out-of-order but the
+# actual data is in order. This join should succeed.
+['header-2', '--header --check-order',
+ ["ID Name\n1 A\n2 B\n", "ID Color\n2 green\n"],
+ "ID Name Color\n2 B green\n", 0],
+
+# '--header' with '--check-order' : The header line is out-of-order AND the
+# actual data out-of-order. This join should fail.
+['header-3', '--header --check-order',
+ ["ID Name\n2 B\n1 A\n", "ID Color\n2 blue\n"], "ID Name Color\n", 1,
+ "$prog: header-3.1:3: is not sorted: 1 A\n"],
+
+# '--header' with specific output format '-o'.
+# output header line should respect the requested format
+['header-4', '--header -o "0,1.3,2.2"',
+ ["ID Group Name\n1 Foo A\n2 Bar B\n", "ID Color\n2 blue\n"],
+ "ID Name Color\n2 B blue\n", 0],
+
+# '--header' always outputs headers from the first file
+# even if the headers from the second file don't match
+['header-5', '--header',
+ [ "ID1 Name\n1 A\n2 B\n", "ID2 Color\n1 red\n"],
+ "ID1 Name Color\n1 A red\n", 0],
+
+# '--header' doesn't check order of a header
+# even if there is no header in the second file
+['header-6', '--header -a1',
+ [ "ID1 Name\n1 A\n", ""],
+ "ID1 Name\n1 A\n", 0],
+
+# Zero-terminated lines
+['z1', '-z',
+ ["a\0c\0e\0", "a\0b\0c\0"], "a\0c\0", 0],
+
+# not zero-terminated, but related to the code change:
+# the old readlinebuffer() auto-added '\n' to the last line.
+# the new readlinebuffer_delim() does not.
+# Ensure it doesn't matter.
+['z2', '',
+ ["a\nc\ne\n", "a\nb\nc"], "a\nc\n", 0],
+['z3', '',
+ ["a\nc\ne", "a\nb\nc"], "a\nc\n", 0],
+# missing last NUL at the end of the last line (=end of file)
+['z4', '-z',
+ ["a\0c\0e", "a\0b\0c"], "a\0c\0", 0],
+# With -z, embedded newlines are treated as field separators.
+# Note '\n' are converted to ' ' in this case.
+['z5', '-z -a1 -a2',
+ ["a\n\n1\0c 3\0", "a 2\0b\n8\0c 9\0"], "a 1 2\0b 8\0c 3 9\0"],
+# One can avoid field processing like:
+['z6', '-z -t ""',
+ ["a\n1\n\0", "a\n1\n\0"], "a\n1\n\0"],
+
+);
+
+# Convert the above old-style test vectors to the newer
+# format used by Coreutils.pm.
+
+my @Tests;
+foreach my $t (@tv)
+ {
+ my ($test_name, $flags, $in, $exp, $ret, $err_msg) = @$t;
+ my $new_ent = [$test_name, $flags];
+ if (!ref $in)
+ {
+ push @$new_ent, {IN=>$in};
+ }
+ elsif (ref $in eq 'HASH')
+ {
+ # ignore
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ foreach my $e (@$in)
+ {
+ push @$new_ent, {IN=>$e};
+ }
+ }
+ push @$new_ent, {OUT=>$exp};
+ $ret
+ and push @$new_ent, {EXIT=>$ret}, {ERR=>$err_msg};
+ push @Tests, $new_ent;
+ }
+
+@Tests = triple_test \@Tests;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/kill.sh b/tests/misc/kill.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4d2e180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/kill.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Validate kill operation
+
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ kill
+
+# params required
+returns_ 1 env kill || fail=1
+returns_ 1 env kill -TERM || fail=1
+
+# Invalid combinations
+returns_ 1 env kill -l -l || fail=1
+returns_ 1 env kill -l -t || fail=1
+returns_ 1 env kill -l -s 1 || fail=1
+returns_ 1 env kill -t -s 1 || fail=1
+
+# signal sending
+returns_ 1 env kill -0 no_pid || fail=1
+env kill -0 $$ || fail=1
+env kill -s0 $$ || fail=1
+env kill -n0 $$ || fail=1 # bash compat
+env kill -CONT $$ || fail=1
+env kill -Cont $$ || fail=1
+returns_ 1 env kill -cont $$ || fail=1
+env kill -0 -1 || fail=1 # to group
+
+# table listing
+env kill -l || fail=1
+env kill -t || fail=1
+env kill -L || fail=1 # bash compat
+env kill -t TERM HUP || fail=1
+
+# Verify (multi) name to signal number and vice versa
+SIGTERM=$(env kill -l HUP TERM | tail -n1) || fail=1
+test $(env kill -l "$SIGTERM") = TERM || fail=1
+
+# Verify we only consider the lower "signal" bits,
+# to support ksh which just adds 256 to the signal value
+STD_TERM_STATUS=$(expr "$SIGTERM" + 128)
+KSH_TERM_STATUS=$(expr "$SIGTERM" + 256)
+test $(env kill -l $STD_TERM_STATUS $KSH_TERM_STATUS | uniq) = TERM || fail=1
+
+# Verify invalid signal spec is diagnosed
+returns_ 1 env kill -l -1 || fail=1
+returns_ 1 env kill -l -1 0 || fail=1
+returns_ 1 env kill -l INVALID TERM || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/ls-misc.pl b/tests/misc/ls-misc.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..446cef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/ls-misc.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# Copyright (C) 1998-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+my $prog = 'ls';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $saved_ls_colors;
+
+sub push_ls_colors($)
+{
+ $saved_ls_colors = $ENV{LS_COLORS} || '';
+ $ENV{LS_COLORS} = $_[0];
+}
+
+sub restore_ls_colors()
+{
+ $ENV{LS_COLORS} = $saved_ls_colors;
+}
+
+# If the string $S is a well-behaved file name, simply return it.
+# If it contains white space, quotes, etc., quote it, and return the new string.
+sub shell_quote($)
+{
+ my ($s) = @_;
+ if ($s =~ m![^\w+/.,-]!)
+ {
+ # Convert each single quote to '\''
+ $s =~ s/\'/\'\\\'\'/g;
+ # Then single quote the string.
+ $s = "'$s'";
+ }
+ return $s;
+}
+
+# Set up files used by the setuid-etc tests; skip this entire test if
+# that cannot be done.
+sub setuid_setup()
+{
+ my $test = 'env test';
+ system (qq(touch setuid && chmod u+s setuid && $test -u setuid &&
+ touch setgid && chmod g+s setgid && $test -g setgid &&
+ mkdir sticky && chmod +t sticky && $test -k sticky &&
+ mkdir owt && chmod +t,o+w owt && $test -k owt &&
+ mkdir owr && chmod o+w owr)) == 0
+ or CuSkip::skip "$ME: cannot create setuid/setgid/sticky files,"
+ . "so can't run this test\n";
+}
+
+sub mk_file(@)
+{
+ foreach my $f (@_)
+ {
+ open (F, '>', $f) && close F
+ or die "creating $f: $!\n";
+ }
+}
+
+sub mkdir_d {mkdir 'd',0755 or die "d: $!\n"}
+sub rmdir_d {rmdir 'd' or die "d: $!\n"}
+my $mkdir = {PRE => sub {mkdir_d}};
+my $rmdir = {POST => sub {rmdir_d}};
+my $mkdir_reg = {PRE => sub {mkdir_d; mk_file 'd/f' }};
+my $rmdir_reg = {POST => sub {unlink 'd/f' or die "d/f: $!\n";
+ rmdir 'd' or die "d: $!\n"}};
+
+my $mkdir2 = {PRE => sub {mkdir 'd',0755 or die "d: $!\n";
+ mkdir 'd/e',0755 or die "d/e: $!\n" }};
+my $rmdir2 = {POST => sub {rmdir 'd/e' or die "d/e: $!\n";
+ rmdir 'd' or die "d: $!\n" }};
+
+my $target = {PRE => sub {
+ mkdir 'd',0755 or die "d: $!\n";
+ symlink '.', 'd/X' or die "d/X: $!\n";
+ push_ls_colors('ln=target')
+ }};
+my $target2 = {POST => sub {unlink 'd/X' or die "d/X: $!\n";
+ rmdir 'd' or die "d: $!\n";
+ restore_ls_colors
+ }};
+my $slink_d = {PRE => sub {symlink '/', 'd' or die "d: $!\n";
+ push_ls_colors('ln=01;36:di=01;34:or=40;31;01')
+ }};
+my $unlink_d = {POST => sub {unlink 'd' or die "d: $!\n"; restore_ls_colors}};
+
+my $mkdir_d_slink = {PRE => sub {mkdir 'd',0755 or die "d: $!\n";
+ symlink '/', 'd/s' or die "d/s: $!\n" }};
+my $rmdir_d_slink = {POST => sub {unlink 'd/s' or die "d/s: $!\n";
+ rmdir 'd' or die "d: $!\n" }};
+
+sub make_j_d ()
+{
+ mkdir 'j', 0700 or die "creating j: $!\n";
+ mk_file 'j/d';
+ chmod 0555, 'j/d' or die "making j/d executable: $!\n";
+}
+
+my @v1 = (qw(0 9 A Z a z), 'zz~', 'zz', 'zz.~1~', 'zz.0');
+my @v_files = ((map { ".$_" } @v1), @v1);
+my $exe_in_subdir = {PRE => sub { make_j_d (); push_ls_colors('ex=01;32') }};
+my $remove_j = {POST => sub {unlink 'j/d' or die "j/d: $!\n";
+ rmdir 'j' or die "j: $!\n";
+ restore_ls_colors }};
+
+my $e = "\e[0m";
+my $q_bell = {IN => {"q\a" => ''}};
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # test-name options input expected-output
+ #
+ # quoting tests............................................
+ ['q-', $q_bell, {OUT => "q\a\n"}, {EXIT => 0}],
+ ['q-N', '-N', $q_bell, {OUT => "q\a\n"}, {ERR => ''}],
+ ['q-q', '-q', $q_bell, {OUT => "q?\n"}],
+ ['q-Q', '-Q', $q_bell, {OUT => "\"q\\a\"\n"}],
+
+ ['q-qs-lit', '--quoting=literal', $q_bell, {OUT => "q\a\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-sh', '--quoting=shell', $q_bell, {OUT => "q\a\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-sh-a', '--quoting=shell-always',$q_bell, {OUT => "'q\a'\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-sh-e', '--quoting=shell-escape',$q_bell, {OUT => "'q'\$'\\a'\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-c', '--quoting=c', $q_bell, {OUT => "\"q\\a\"\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-esc', '--quoting=escape', $q_bell, {OUT => "q\\a\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-loc', '--quoting=locale', $q_bell, {OUT => "'q\\a'\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-cloc', '--quoting=clocale', $q_bell, {OUT => "\"q\\a\"\n"}],
+
+ ['q-qs-lit-q', '--quoting=literal -q', $q_bell, {OUT => "q?\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-sh-q', '--quoting=shell -q', $q_bell, {OUT => "q?\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-sh-a-q', '--quoting=shell-al -q', $q_bell, {OUT => "'q?'\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-sh-e-q', '--quoting=shell-escape -q',
+ $q_bell, {OUT => "'q'\$'\\a'\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-c-q', '--quoting=c -q', $q_bell, {OUT => "\"q\\a\"\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-esc-q', '--quoting=escape -q', $q_bell, {OUT => "q\\a\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-loc-q', '--quoting=locale -q', $q_bell, {OUT => "'q\\a'\n"}],
+ ['q-qs-cloc-q', '--quoting=clocale -q', $q_bell, {OUT => "\"q\\a\"\n"}],
+
+ ['q-qs-c-1', '--quoting=c',
+ {IN => {"t\004" => ''}}, {OUT => "\"t\\004\"\n"}],
+
+ ['emptydir', 'd', {OUT => ''}, $mkdir, $rmdir],
+ ['emptydir-x2', 'd d', {OUT => "d:\n\nd:\n"}, $mkdir, $rmdir],
+ ['emptydir-R', '-R d', {OUT => "d:\n"}, $mkdir, $rmdir],
+
+ # test 'ls -R .' ............................................
+ ['R-dot', '--ignore="[a-ce-zA-Z]*" -R .', {OUT => ".:\nd\n\n\./d:\n"},
+ $mkdir, $rmdir],
+
+ ['slink-dir-F', '-F d', {OUT => "d@\n"}, $slink_d, $unlink_d],
+ ['slink-dir-dF', '-dF d', {OUT => "d@\n"}, $slink_d, $unlink_d],
+ ['slinkdir-dFH', '-dFH d', {OUT => "d/\n"}, $slink_d, $unlink_d],
+ ['slinkdir-dFL', '-dFL d', {OUT => "d/\n"}, $slink_d, $unlink_d],
+
+ # Test for a bug that was fixed in coreutils-4.5.4.
+ ['sl-F-color', '-F --color=always d',
+ {OUT => "$e\e[01;36md$e\@\n"},
+ $slink_d, $unlink_d],
+ ['sl-dF-color', '-dF --color=always d',
+ {OUT => "$e\e[01;36md$e\@\n"},
+ $slink_d, $unlink_d],
+
+ # A listing with no output should have no color sequences at all.
+ ['no-c-empty', '--color=always d', {OUT => ""}, $mkdir, $rmdir],
+ # A listing with only regular files should have no color sequences at all.
+ ['no-c-reg', '--color=always d', {OUT => "f\n"}, $mkdir_reg, $rmdir_reg],
+
+ # Test for a bug fixed after coreutils-6.9.
+ ['sl-target', '--color=always d',
+ {OUT => "$e\e[01;34mX$e\n"}, $target, $target2],
+
+ # Test for another bug fixed after coreutils-6.9.
+ # This one bites only for a system/file system with d_type support.
+ ['sl-dangle', '--color=always d',
+ {OUT => "$e\e[40;31;01mX$e\n"},
+ {PRE => sub {
+ mkdir 'd',0755 or die "d: $!\n";
+ symlink 'non-existent', 'd/X' or die "d/X: $!\n";
+ push_ls_colors('or=40;31;01')
+ }},
+ {POST => sub {unlink 'd/X' or die "d/X: $!\n";
+ rmdir 'd' or die "d: $!\n";
+ restore_ls_colors; }},
+ ],
+
+ # Test for a bug fixed after coreutils-8.2.
+ ['sl-dangle2', '-o --time-style=+:TIME: --color=always l',
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's/.*:TIME: //'},
+ {OUT => "l -> nowhere\n"},
+ {PRE => sub {symlink 'nowhere', 'l' or die "l: $!\n";
+ push_ls_colors('ln=target')
+ }},
+ {POST => sub {unlink 'l' or die "l: $!\n";
+ restore_ls_colors; }},
+ ],
+ ['sl-dangle3', '-o --time-style=+:TIME: --color=always l',
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's/.*:TIME: //'},
+ {OUT => "$e\e[40ml$e -> \e[34mnowhere$e\n"},
+ {PRE => sub {symlink 'nowhere', 'l' or die "l: $!\n";
+ push_ls_colors('ln=target:or=40:mi=34:')
+ }},
+ {POST => sub {unlink 'l' or die "l: $!\n";
+ restore_ls_colors; }},
+ ],
+ ['sl-dangle4', '-o --time-style=+:TIME: --color=always l',
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's/.*:TIME: //'},
+ {OUT => "$e\e[36ml$e -> \e[35mnowhere$e\n"},
+ {PRE => sub {symlink 'nowhere', 'l' or die "l: $!\n";
+ push_ls_colors('ln=34:mi=35:or=36:')
+ }},
+ {POST => sub {unlink 'l' or die "l: $!\n";
+ restore_ls_colors; }},
+ ],
+ ['sl-dangle5', '-o --time-style=+:TIME: --color=always l',
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's/.*:TIME: //'},
+ {OUT => "$e\e[34ml$e -> \e[35mnowhere$e\n"},
+ {PRE => sub {symlink 'nowhere', 'l' or die "l: $!\n";
+ push_ls_colors('ln=34:mi=35:')
+ }},
+ {POST => sub {unlink 'l' or die "l: $!\n";
+ restore_ls_colors; }},
+ ],
+
+ # Test for a bug fixed after coreutils-8.13
+ # where 'argetm' was errenously printed for dangling links
+ # when ln=target was used in LS_COLORS
+ ['sl-dangle6', '-L --color=always d',
+ {OUT => "s\n"},
+ {PRE => sub {mkdir 'd',0755 or die "d: $!\n";
+ symlink 'dangle', 'd/s' or die "d/s: $!\n";
+ push_ls_colors('ln=target')
+ }},
+ {POST => sub {unlink 'd/s' or die "d/s: $!\n";
+ rmdir 'd' or die "d: $!\n";
+ restore_ls_colors; }},
+ {ERR => "ls: cannot access 'd/s': No such file or directory\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1}
+ ],
+ # Related to the above fix, is this case where
+ # the code simulates "linkok". In this case "linkmode"
+ # should always be zero, and hence not trigger any
+ # issues with type being set to C_LINK
+ ['sl-dangle7', '--color=always d',
+ {OUT => "$e\e[ms$e\n"},
+ {PRE => sub {mkdir 'd',0755 or die "d: $!\n";
+ symlink 'dangle', 'd/s' or die "d/s: $!\n";
+ push_ls_colors('ln=target:or=:ex=:')
+ }},
+ {POST => sub {unlink 'd/s' or die "d/s: $!\n";
+ rmdir 'd' or die "d: $!\n";
+ restore_ls_colors; }},
+ ],
+ # Another case with simulated "linkok", that does
+ # actually use the value of 'ln' from $LS_COLORS.
+ # This path is not taken though when 'ln=target'.
+ ['sl-dangle8', '--color=always s',
+ {OUT => "$e\e[1;36ms$e\n"},
+ {PRE => sub {symlink 'dangle', 's' or die "s: $!\n";
+ push_ls_colors('ln=1;36:or=:')
+ }},
+ {POST => sub {unlink 's' or die "s: $!\n";
+ restore_ls_colors; }},
+ ],
+ # The patch associated with sl-dangle[678] introduced a regression
+ # that was fixed after coreutils-8.19. This edge case triggers when
+ # listing a dir containing dangling symlinks, but with orphans uncolored.
+ # I.e., the same as the previous test, but listing the directory
+ # rather than the symlink directly.
+ ['sl-dangle9', '--color=always d',
+ {OUT => "$e\e[1;36ms$e\n"},
+ {PRE => sub {mkdir 'd',0755 or die "d: $!\n";
+ symlink 'dangle', 'd/s' or die "d/s: $!\n";
+ push_ls_colors('ln=1;36:or=:')
+ }},
+ {POST => sub {unlink 'd/s' or die "d/s: $!\n";
+ rmdir 'd' or die "d: $!\n";
+ restore_ls_colors; }},
+ ],
+
+ # Test for a bug that was introduced in coreutils-4.5.4; fixed in 4.5.5.
+ # To demonstrate it, the file in question (with executable bit set)
+ # must not be a command line argument.
+ ['color-exe1', '--color=always j',
+ {OUT => "$e\e[01;32md$e\n"},
+ $exe_in_subdir, $remove_j],
+
+ # From Stéphane Chazelas.
+ ['no-a-isdir-b', 'no-dir d',
+ {OUT => "d:\n"},
+ {ERR => "ls: cannot access 'no-dir': No such file or directory\n"},
+ $mkdir, $rmdir, {EXIT => 2}],
+
+ ['recursive-2', '-R d', {OUT => "d:\ne\n\nd/e:\n"}, $mkdir2, $rmdir2],
+
+ ['setuid-etc', '-1 -d --color=always owr owt setgid setuid sticky',
+ {OUT =>
+ "$e\e[34;42mowr$e\n"
+ . "\e[30;42mowt$e\n"
+ . "\e[30;43msetgid$e\n"
+ . "\e[37;41msetuid$e\n"
+ . "\e[37;44msticky$e\n"
+ },
+
+ {PRE => sub {
+ push_ls_colors('ow=34;42:tw=30;42:sg=30;43:su=37;41:st=37;44'); }},
+ {POST => sub {
+ unlink qw(setuid setgid);
+ foreach my $dir (qw(owr owt sticky)) {rmdir $dir}
+ restore_ls_colors; }},
+ ],
+
+ # For 5.97 and earlier, --file-type acted like --indicator-style=slash.
+ ['file-type', '--file-type d', {OUT => "s@\n"},
+ $mkdir_d_slink, $rmdir_d_slink],
+
+ # 7.1 had a regression in how -v -a ordered some files
+ ['version-sort', '-v -A ' . join (' ', @v_files),
+ {OUT => join ("\n", @v_files) . "\n"},
+ {PRE => sub { mk_file @v_files }},
+ {POST => sub { unlink @v_files }},
+ ],
+
+ # Test for the ls -1U bug fixed in coreutils-7.5.
+ # It is triggered only with -1U and with two or more arguments,
+ # at least one of which is a nonempty directory.
+ ['multi-arg-U1', '-U1 d no-such',
+ {OUT => "d:\nf\n"},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/ch':.*/ch':/"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: cannot access 'no-such':\n"},
+ $mkdir_reg,
+ $rmdir_reg,
+ {EXIT => 2},
+ ],
+ );
+
+umask 022;
+
+# Start with an unset LS_COLORS environment variable.
+delete $ENV{LS_COLORS};
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{SAVE_TEMPS};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+setuid_setup;
+my $fail = run_tests ($ME, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+$fail
+ and exit 1;
+
+# Be careful to use the just-build dircolors.
+my $env = qx/dircolors -b/;
+$env =~ s/^LS_COLORS=\'//;
+$env =~ s/\';.*//sm;
+$ENV{LS_COLORS} = $env;
+
+setuid_setup;
+$fail = run_tests ($ME, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/ls-time.sh b/tests/misc/ls-time.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8a0c016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/ls-time.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test some of ls's sorting options.
+
+# Copyright (C) 1998-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ ls
+
+# Avoid any possible glitches due to daylight-saving changes near the
+# timestamps used during the test.
+TZ=UTC0
+export TZ
+
+t1='1998-01-15 21:00'
+t2='1998-01-15 22:00'
+t3='1998-01-15 23:00'
+
+u1='1998-01-14 11:00'
+u2='1998-01-14 12:00'
+u3='1998-01-14 13:00'
+
+touch -m -d "$t3" a || framework_failure_
+touch -m -d "$t2" b || framework_failure_
+touch -m -d "$t1" c || framework_failure_
+
+touch -a -d "$u3" c || framework_failure_
+touch -a -d "$u2" b || framework_failure_
+# Make sure A has ctime at least 1 second more recent than C's.
+sleep 2
+touch -a -d "$u1" a || framework_failure_
+# Updating the atime is usually enough to update the ctime, but on
+# Solaris 10's tmpfs, ctime is not updated, so force an update here:
+{ ln a a-ctime && rm a-ctime; } || framework_failure_
+
+
+# A has ctime more recent than C.
+set $(ls -c a c)
+test "$*" = 'a c' || fail=1
+
+# Sleep so long in an attempt to avoid spurious failures
+# due to NFS caching and/or clock skew.
+sleep 2
+
+# Create a link, updating c's ctime.
+ln c d || framework_failure_
+
+# Before we go any further, verify that touch's -m option works.
+set -- $(ls --full -l a)
+case "$*" in
+ *" $t3:00.000000000 +0000 a") ;;
+ *)
+ # This might be what's making HPUX 11 systems fail this test.
+ cat >&2 << EOF
+A basic test of touch -m has just failed, so the subsequent
+tests in this file will not be run.
+
+In the output below, the date of last modification for 'a' should
+have been $t3.
+EOF
+ ls --full -l a
+ skip_ "touch -m -d '$t3' didn't work"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+# Ensure that touch's -a option works.
+set -- $(ls --full -lu a)
+case "$*" in
+ *" $u1:00.000000000 +0000 a") ;;
+ *)
+ # This might be what's making HPUX 11 systems fail this test.
+ cat >&2 << EOF
+A fundamental touch -a test has just failed, so the subsequent
+tests in this file will not be run.
+
+In the output below, the date of last access for 'a' should
+have been $u1.
+EOF
+ ls --full -lu a
+ Exit 77
+ ;;
+esac
+
+set $(ls -ut a b c)
+test "$*" = 'c b a' && : || fail=1
+test $fail = 1 && ls -l --full-time --time=access a b c
+
+set $(ls -t a b c)
+test "$*" = 'a b c' && : || fail=1
+test $fail = 1 && ls -l --full-time a b c
+
+# Now, C should have ctime more recent than A.
+set $(ls -ct a c)
+if test "$*" = 'c a'; then
+ : ok
+else
+ # In spite of documentation, (e.g., stat(2)), neither link nor chmod
+ # update a file's st_ctime on SunOS4.1.4.
+ cat >&2 << \EOF
+failed ls ctime test -- this failure is expected at least for SunOS4.1.4
+and for tmpfs file systems on Solaris 5.5.1.
+It is also expected to fail on a btrfs file system until
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/591068 is addressed.
+
+In the output below, 'c' should have had a ctime more recent than
+that of 'a', but does not.
+EOF
+ #'
+ ls -ctl --full-time a c
+ fail=1
+fi
+
+# This check is ineffective if:
+# en_US locale is not on the system.
+# The system en_US message catalog has a specific TIME_FMT translation,
+# which was inadvertently the case between coreutils 8.1 and 8.5 inclusive.
+
+if gettext --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+
+ default_tf1='%b %e %Y'
+ en_tf1=$(LC_ALL=en_US gettext coreutils "$default_tf1")
+
+ if test "$default_tf1" = "$en_tf1"; then
+ LC_ALL=en_US ls -l c >en_output
+ ls -l --time-style=long-iso c >liso_output
+ if compare en_output liso_output; then
+ fail=1
+ echo "Long ISO TIME_FMT being used for en_US locale." >&2
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/md5sum-bsd.sh b/tests/misc/md5sum-bsd.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a66e91b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/md5sum-bsd.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# 'md5sum' tests for generation and checking of
+# BSD traditional and alternate formats (md5 [-r])
+
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ md5sum
+
+## BSD alternate format tests ##
+
+# Ensure we can --check BSD alternate format.
+# Note we start this list with a name
+# that's unambiguous in BSD format.
+# I.e., one not starting with ' ' or '*'
+for i in 'a' ' b' '*c' 'dd' ' '; do
+ echo "$i" > "$i"
+ md5sum "$i" >> check.md5sum || fail=1
+done
+sed 's/ / /' check.md5sum > check.md5
+
+# Note only a single format is supported per run
+md5sum --strict -c check.md5sum || fail=1
+md5sum --strict -c check.md5 || fail=1
+
+# Ensure we don't trigger BSD reversed format with GPG headers etc.
+{ echo '____not_all_hex_so_no_match_____ blah';
+ cat check.md5sum; } > check2.md5sum || framework_failure_
+md5sum -c check2.md5sum 2>check2.err || fail=1
+echo 'md5sum: WARNING: 1 line is improperly formatted' >check2.exp
+compare check2.exp check2.err || fail=1
+
+# If we skip the first entry in the BSD format checksums
+# then it'll be detected as standard format and error.
+# This unlikely caveat was thought better than mandating
+# an option to avoid the ambiguity.
+tail -n+2 check.md5 | returns_ 1 md5sum --strict -c || fail=1
+
+
+## BSD traditional format tests (--tag option) ##
+
+# Ensure --tag and --check are mutually exclusive
+returns_ 1 md5sum --tag --check /dev/null || fail=1
+
+# Ensure --tag and --text are mutually exclusive
+# We don't support --text with BSD tradition format,
+# as that would complicate the output format,
+# while providing little benefit over --text processing
+# available with the default md5sum output format.
+returns_ 1 md5sum --tag --text /dev/null || fail=1
+
+# Ensure we can --check BSD traditional format we produce
+rm check.md5
+for i in 'a' ' b' '*c' 'dd' ' '; do
+ echo "$i" > "$i"
+ md5sum --tag "$i" >> check.md5 || fail=1
+done
+md5sum --strict -c check.md5 || fail=1
+
+# Ensure we can --check BSD traditional format we produce
+# with the GNU extension of escaped newlines
+nl='
+'
+tab=' '
+rm check.md5
+for i in 'a\b' 'a\' "a${nl}b" "a${tab}b"; do
+ : > "$i"
+ md5sum --tag "$i" >> check.md5 || fail=1
+done
+md5sum --strict -c check.md5 || fail=1
+
+# Ensure BSD traditional format with GNU extension escapes
+# is in the expected format
+ex_file='test
+\\file'
+ex_output='\MD5 (test\n\\\\file) = d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e'
+touch "$ex_file"
+printf "%s\n" "$ex_output" > exp
+md5sum --tag "$ex_file" > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/md5sum-newline.pl b/tests/misc/md5sum-newline.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a7ab2bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/md5sum-newline.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Newline tests for "md5sum".
+
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+# See if we can create a file name that contains a newline.
+# Use system, since Perl doesn't let you do this with "open".
+system ('touch', "a\nb") == 0
+ or CuSkip::skip "$ME: failed to create newline-containing file name\n";
+
+my $degenerate = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e";
+my $t = '--text';
+my $z = '--zero';
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['newline', $t, {IN=> {"a\nb"=> ''}}, {OUT=>"\\$degenerate a\\nb\n"}],
+ ['zero', $z, {IN=> {"a\nb"=> ''}}, {OUT=>"$degenerate a\nb\0"}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'md5sum';
+my $fail = run_tests ($ME, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/md5sum-parallel.sh b/tests/misc/md5sum-parallel.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..17064b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/md5sum-parallel.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that md5sum prints each checksum atomically
+# so that concurrent md5sums don't intersperse their output
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ md5sum
+
+xargs -P2 </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+ || skip_ 'xargs -P is required'
+
+(mkdir tmp && cd tmp && seq 500 | xargs touch)
+
+# This will output at least 16KiB per process
+# and start 3 processes, with 2 running concurrently,
+# which triggers often on Fedora 11 at least.
+(find tmp tmp tmp -type f | xargs -n500 -P2 md5sum 2>err) |
+sed -n '/[0-9a-f]\{32\} /!p' |
+grep . > /dev/null && fail=1
+compare /dev/null err || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/md5sum.pl b/tests/misc/md5sum.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9f9be3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/md5sum.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Basic tests for "md5sum".
+
+# Copyright (C) 1998-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $prog = 'md5sum';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $degenerate = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e";
+
+my $try_help = "Try 'md5sum --help' for more information.\n";
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['1', {IN=> {f=> ''}}, {OUT=>"$degenerate f\n"}],
+ ['2', {IN=> {f=> 'a'}}, {OUT=>"0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 f\n"}],
+ ['3', {IN=> {f=> 'abc'}}, {OUT=>"900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 f\n"}],
+ ['4', {IN=> {f=> 'message digest'}},
+ {OUT=>"f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 f\n"}],
+ ['5', {IN=> {f=> 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'}},
+ {OUT=>"c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b f\n"}],
+ ['6', {IN=> {f=> join ('', 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9')}},
+ {OUT=>"d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f f\n"}],
+ ['7', {IN=> {f=> '1234567890' x 8}},
+ {OUT=>"57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a f\n"}],
+ ['backslash-1', {IN=> {".\nfoo"=> ''}},
+ {OUT=>"\\$degenerate .\\nfoo\n"}],
+ ['backslash-2', {IN=> {".\\foo"=> ''}},
+ {OUT=>"\\$degenerate .\\\\foo\n"}],
+ ['check-1', '--check', {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {IN=> {'f.md5' => "$degenerate f\n"}},
+ {OUT=>"f: OK\n"}],
+
+ # Same as above, but with an added empty line, to provoke --strict.
+ ['ck-strict-1', '--check --strict', {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {IN=> {'f.md5' => "$degenerate f\n\n"}},
+ {OUT=>"f: OK\n"},
+ {ERR=>"md5sum: "
+ . "WARNING: 1 line is improperly formatted\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 1}],
+
+ # As above, but with the invalid line first, to ensure that following
+ # lines are processed in spite of the preceding invalid input line.
+ ['ck-strict-2', '--check --strict', {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {IN=> {'in.md5' => "\n$degenerate f\n"}},
+ {OUT=>"f: OK\n"},
+ {ERR=>"md5sum: "
+ . "WARNING: 1 line is improperly formatted\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 1}],
+ ['check-2', '--check', '--status', {IN=>{'f.md5' => "$degenerate f\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> 'foo'}}, {EXIT=> 1}],
+ ['check-quiet1', '--check', '--quiet', {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {IN=> {'f.md5' => "$degenerate f\n"}},
+ {OUT=>""}],
+ ['check-quiet2', '--check', '--quiet',
+ {IN=>{'f.md5' => "$degenerate f\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> 'foo'}}, {OUT=>"f: FAILED\n"},
+ {ERR=>"md5sum: WARNING: 1 computed"
+ . " checksum did NOT match\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 1}],
+ # Exercise new-after-8.6, easier-to-translate diagnostics.
+ ['check-multifail', '--check',
+ {IN=>{'f.md5' =>
+ "$degenerate f\n"
+ . "$degenerate f\n"
+ . "invalid\n" }},
+ {AUX=> {f=> 'foo'}},
+ {OUT=>"f: FAILED\nf: FAILED\n"},
+ {ERR=>"md5sum: WARNING: 1 line is improperly formatted\n"
+ . "md5sum: WARNING: 2 computed checksums did NOT match\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 1}],
+ # Similar to the above, but use --warn to evoke one more diagnostic.
+ ['check-multifail-warn', '--check', '--warn',
+ {IN=>{'f.md5' =>
+ "$degenerate f\n"
+ . "$degenerate f\n"
+ . "invalid\n" }},
+ {AUX=> {f=> 'foo'}},
+ {OUT=>"f: FAILED\nf: FAILED\n"},
+ {ERR=>"md5sum: f.md5: 3: "
+ . "improperly formatted MD5 checksum line\n"
+ . "md5sum: WARNING: 1 line is improperly formatted\n"
+ . "md5sum: WARNING: 2 computed checksums did NOT match\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 1}],
+ # The sha1sum and md5sum drivers share a lot of code.
+ # Ensure that md5sum does *not* share the part that makes
+ # sha1sum accept BSD format.
+ ['check-bsd', '--check', {IN=> {'f.sha1' => "SHA1 (f) = $degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {ERR=>"md5sum: f.sha1: no properly formatted "
+ . "MD5 checksum lines found\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 1}],
+ ['check-bsd2', '--check', {IN=> {'f.md5' => "MD5 (f) = $degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}}, {OUT=>"f: OK\n"}],
+ ['check-bsd3', '--check', '--status',
+ {IN=> {'f.md5' => "MD5 (f) = $degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> 'bar'}}, {EXIT=> 1}],
+ ['check-openssl', '--check', {IN=> {'f.sha1' => "SHA1(f)= $degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {ERR=>"md5sum: f.sha1: no properly formatted "
+ . "MD5 checksum lines found\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 1}],
+ ['check-openssl2', '--check', {IN=> {'f.md5' => "MD5(f)= $degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}}, {OUT=>"f: OK\n"}],
+ ['check-openssl3', '--check', '--status',
+ {IN=> {'f.md5' => "MD5(f)= $degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> 'bar'}}, {EXIT=> 1}],
+ ['check-ignore-missing-1', '--check', '--ignore-missing',
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {IN=> {'f.md5' => "$degenerate f\n".
+ "$degenerate f.missing\n"}},
+ {OUT=>"f: OK\n"}],
+ ['check-ignore-missing-2', '--check', '--ignore-missing',
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {IN=> {'f.md5' => "$degenerate f\n".
+ "$degenerate f.missing\n"}},
+ {OUT=>"f: OK\n"}],
+ ['check-ignore-missing-3', '--check', '--quiet', '--ignore-missing',
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {IN=> {'f.md5' => "$degenerate missing/f\n".
+ "$degenerate f\n"}},
+ {OUT=>""}],
+ ['check-ignore-missing-4', '--ignore-missing',
+ {IN=> {f=> ''}},
+ {ERR=>"md5sum: the --ignore-missing option is ".
+ "meaningful only when verifying checksums\n".
+ $try_help},
+ {EXIT=> 1}],
+ ['check-ignore-missing-5', '--check', '--ignore-missing',
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {IN=> {'f.md5' => "$degenerate missing\n"}},
+ {ERR=>
+ "md5sum: f.md5: no file was verified\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 1}],
+ # coreutils-8.25 with --ignore-missing treated checksums starting with 00
+ # as if the file was not present
+ ['check-ignore-missing-6', '--check', '--ignore-missing',
+ {AUX=> {f=> '9t'}},
+ {IN=> {'f.md5' =>
+ "006999e6df389641adf1fa3a74801d9d f\n"}},
+ {OUT=>"f: OK\n"}],
+ ['bsd-segv', '--check', {IN=> {'z' => "MD5 ("}}, {EXIT=> 1},
+ {ERR=> "$prog: z: no properly formatted MD5 checksum lines found\n"}],
+
+ # Ensure that when there's a NUL byte among the checksum hex digits
+ # we detect the invalid formatting and don't even open the file.
+ # Up to coreutils-6.10, this would report:
+ # h: FAILED
+ # md5sum: WARNING: 1 of 1 computed checksum did NOT match
+ ['nul-in-cksum', '--check', {IN=> {'h'=>("\0"x32)." h\n"}}, {EXIT=> 1},
+ {ERR=> "$prog: h: no properly formatted MD5 checksum lines found\n"}],
+ );
+
+# Insert the '--text' argument for each test.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ splice @$t, 1, 0, '--text' unless @$t[1] =~ /--check/;
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/mknod.sh b/tests/misc/mknod.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..da620ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/mknod.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that mknod, mkfifo, mkdir -m MODE work with a restrictive umask
+
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ mknod
+
+# Ensure fifos are supported
+mkfifo_or_skip_ fifo
+
+umask 777
+
+mknod -m 734 f1 p || fail=1
+mode=$(ls -dgo f1|cut -b-10)
+test $mode = prwx-wxr-- || fail=1
+
+mkfifo -m 734 f2 || fail=1
+mode=$(ls -dgo f2|cut -b-10)
+test $mode = prwx-wxr-- || fail=1
+
+mkdir -m 734 f3 || fail=1
+mode=$(ls -dgo f3|cut -b-10)
+test $mode = drwx-wxr-- || test $mode = drwx-wsr-- || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/mktemp.pl b/tests/misc/mktemp.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..09a129a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/mktemp.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "mktemp".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+sub check_tmp($$)
+{
+ my ($file, $file_or_dir) = @_;
+
+ my (undef, undef, $mode, undef) = stat $file
+ or die "$ME: failed to stat $file: $!\n";
+ my $required_mode;
+ if ($file_or_dir eq 'D') {
+ -d $file or die "$ME: $file isn't a directory\n";
+ -x $file or die "$ME: $file isn't owner-searchable\n";
+ $required_mode = 0700;
+ } elsif ($file_or_dir eq 'F') {
+ -f $file or die "$ME: $file isn't a regular file\n";
+ $required_mode = 0600;
+ }
+ -r $file or die "$ME: $file isn't owner-readable\n";
+ -w $file or die "$ME: $file isn't owner-writable\n";
+ ($mode & 0777) == $required_mode
+ or die "$ME: $file doesn't have required permissions\n";
+
+ $file_or_dir eq 'D'
+ and do { rmdir $file or die "$ME: failed to rmdir $file: $!\n" };
+ $file_or_dir eq 'F'
+ and do { unlink $file or die "$ME: failed to unlink $file: $!\n" };
+}
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+my $prog = 'mktemp';
+my $bad_dir = 'no/such/dir';
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # test-name, [option, option, ...] {OUT=>"expected-output"}
+ #
+ ['too-many', '-q a b',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: too many templates\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"}, {EXIT => 1} ],
+
+ ['too-few-x', '-q foo.XX', {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: too few X's in template 'foo.XX'\n"}],
+
+ ['1f', 'bar.XXXX', {OUT => "bar.ZZZZ\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's,\.....$,.ZZZZ,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'F'; }}
+ ],
+
+ ['2f', '-- -XXXX', {OUT => "-ZZZZ\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's,-....$,-ZZZZ,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'F'; }}
+ ],
+
+ # Create a temporary directory.
+ ['1d', '-d f.XXXX', {OUT => "f.ZZZZ\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's,\.....$,.ZZZZ,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'D'; }}
+ ],
+
+ # Use a template consisting solely of X's
+ ['1d-allX', '-d XXXX', {OUT => "ZZZZ\n"},
+ {PRE => sub {mkdir 'XXXX',0755 or die "XXXX: $!\n"}},
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's,^....$,ZZZZ,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'D'; rmdir 'XXXX' or die "rmdir XXXX: $!\n"; }}
+ ],
+
+ # Test -u
+ ['uf', '-u f.XXXX', {OUT => "f.ZZZZ\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's,\.....$,.ZZZZ,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ -e $f and die "dry-run created file"; }}],
+ ['ud', '-d --dry-run d.XXXX', {OUT => "d.ZZZZ\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's,\.....$,.ZZZZ,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ -e $f and die "dry-run created directory"; }}],
+
+ # Test bad templates
+ ['invalid-tl', '-t a/bXXXX',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid template, 'a/bXXXX', "
+ . "contains directory separator\n"}, {EXIT => 1} ],
+
+ ['invalid-t2', '--tmpdir=a /bXXXX',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid template, '/bXXXX'; "
+ . "with --tmpdir, it may not be absolute\n"}, {EXIT => 1} ],
+
+ # Suffix after X.
+ ['suffix1f', 'aXXXXb', {OUT=>"aZZZZb\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST=>'s,a....b,aZZZZb,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'F'; }}],
+ ['suffix1d', '-d aXXXXb', {OUT=>"aZZZZb\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST=>'s,a....b,aZZZZb,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'D'; }}],
+ ['suffix1u', '-u aXXXXb', {OUT=>"aZZZZb\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST=>'s,a....b,aZZZZb,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ -e $f and die "dry-run created file"; }}],
+
+ ['suffix2f', 'aXXXXaaXXXXa', {OUT=>"aXXXXaaZZZZa\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST=>'s,a....a$,aZZZZa,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'F'; }}],
+ ['suffix2d', '-d --suffix= aXXXXaaXXXX', {OUT=>"aXXXXaaZZZZ\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST=>'s,a....$,aZZZZ,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'D'; }}],
+
+ ['suffix3f', '--suffix=b aXXXX', {OUT=>"aZZZZb\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST=>'s,a....b,aZZZZb,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'F'; }}],
+
+ ['suffix4f', '--suffix=X aXXXX', {OUT=>"aZZZZX\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST=>'s,^a....,aZZZZ,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'F'; }}],
+
+ ['suffix5f', '--suffix /b aXXXX', {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid suffix '/b', contains directory separator\n"}],
+
+ ['suffix6f', 'aXXXX/b', {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid suffix '/b', contains directory separator\n"}],
+
+ ['suffix7f', '--suffix= aXXXXb', {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: with --suffix, template 'aXXXXb' must end in X\n"}],
+ ['suffix7d', '-d --suffix=aXXXXb ""', {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: with --suffix, template '' must end in X\n"}],
+
+ ['suffix8f', 'aXXXX --suffix=b', {OUT=>"aZZZZb\n"},
+ {OUT_SUBST=>'s,^a....,aZZZZ,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'F'; }}],
+
+ ['suffix9f', 'aXXXX --suffix=b', {EXIT=>1},
+ {ENV=>"POSIXLY_CORRECT=1"},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: too many templates\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"}],
+
+ ['suffix10f', 'aXXb', {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: too few X's in template 'aXXb'\n"}],
+ ['suffix10d', '-d --suffix=X aXX', {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: too few X's in template 'aXXX'\n"}],
+
+ ['suffix11f', '--suffix=.txt', {OUT=>"./tmp.ZZZZZZZZZZ.txt\n"},
+ {ENV=>"TMPDIR=."},
+ {OUT_SUBST=>'s,\..{10}\.,.ZZZZZZZZZZ.,'},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'F'; }}],
+
+
+ # Test template with subdirectory
+ ['tmp-w-slash', '--tmpdir=. a/bXXXX',
+ {PRE => sub {mkdir 'a',0755 or die "a: $!\n"}},
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's,b....$,bZZZZ,'},
+ {OUT => "./a/bZZZZ\n"},
+ {POST => sub { my ($f) = @_; defined $f or return; chomp $f;
+ check_tmp $f, 'F'; unlink $f; rmdir 'a' or die "rmdir a: $!\n" }}
+ ],
+
+ ['pipe-bad-tmpdir',
+ {ENV => "TMPDIR=$bad_dir"},
+ {ERR_SUBST => "s,($bad_dir/)[^']+': .*,\$1...,"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: failed to create file via template '$bad_dir/...\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['pipe-bad-tmpdir-u', '-u', {OUT => "$bad_dir/tmp.ZZZZZZZZZZ\n"},
+ {ENV => "TMPDIR=$bad_dir"},
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's,\..{10}$,.ZZZZZZZZZZ,'}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($ME, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/nice-fail.sh b/tests/misc/nice-fail.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4f386f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/nice-fail.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify that internal failure in nice gives exact status.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ nice
+
+
+# These tests verify exact status of internal failure.
+returns_ 125 nice -n 1 || fail=1 # missing command
+returns_ 125 nice --- || fail=1 # unknown option
+returns_ 125 nice -n 1a || fail=1 # invalid adjustment
+returns_ 2 nice sh -c 'exit 2' || fail=1 # exit status propagation
+returns_ 126 nice . || fail=1 # invalid command
+returns_ 127 nice no_such || fail=1 # no such command
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/nice.sh b/tests/misc/nice.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..61a8a36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/nice.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test "nice".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ nice
+
+tests='
+0 empty 10
+1 -1 1
+2 -12 12
+3 -1:-2 2
+4 -n:1 1
+5 -n:1:-2 2
+6 -n:1:-+12 12
+7 -2:-n:1 1
+8 -2:-n:12 12
+9 -+1 1
+10 -+12 12
+11 -+1:-+12 12
+12 -n:+1 1
+13 --1:-2 2
+14 --1:-2:-13 13
+15 --1:-n:2 2
+16 --1:-n:2:-3 3
+17 --1:-n:2:-13 13
+18 -n:-1:-12 12
+19 --1:-12 12
+NA LAST NA
+'
+set $tests
+
+# Require that this test be run at 'nice' level 0.
+niceness=$(nice)
+if test "$niceness" = 0; then
+ : ok
+else
+ skip_ "this test must be run at nice level 0"
+fi
+
+while :; do
+ test_name=$1
+ args=$2
+ expected_result=$3
+ test $args = empty && args=''
+ test x$args = xLAST && break
+ args=$(echo x$args|tr : ' '|sed 's/^x//')
+ if test "$VERBOSE" = yes; then
+ #echo "testing \$(nice $args nice\) = $expected_result ..."
+ echo "test $test_name... " | tr -d '\n'
+ fi
+ test x$(nice $args nice 2> /dev/null) = x$expected_result \
+ && ok=ok || ok=FAIL fail=1
+ test "$VERBOSE" = yes && echo $ok
+ shift; shift; shift
+done
+
+# Test negative niceness - command must be run whether or not change happens.
+if test x$(nice -n -1 nice 2> /dev/null) = x0 ; then
+ # unprivileged user - warn about failure to change
+ nice -n -1 true 2> err || fail=1
+ compare /dev/null err && fail=1
+ mv err exp || framework_failure_
+ nice --1 true 2> err || fail=1
+ compare exp err || fail=1
+ # Failure to write advisory message is fatal. Buggy through coreutils 8.0.
+ if test -w /dev/full && test -c /dev/full; then
+ returns_ 125 nice -n -1 nice > out 2> /dev/full || fail=1
+ compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+ fi
+else
+ # superuser - change succeeds
+ nice -n -1 nice 2> err || fail=1
+ compare /dev/null err || fail=1
+ test x$(nice -n -1 nice) = x-1 || fail=1
+ test x$(nice --1 nice) = x-1 || fail=1
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/nl.sh b/tests/misc/nl.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1a38a62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/nl.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# exercise nl functionality
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ nl
+
+
+echo a | nl > out || fail=1
+echo b | nl -s%n >> out || fail=1
+echo c | nl -n ln >> out || fail=1
+echo d | nl -n rn >> out || fail=1
+echo e | nl -n rz >> out || fail=1
+echo === >> out
+printf 'a\n\n' | nl > t || fail=1; cat -A t >> out
+cat <<\EOF > exp
+ 1 a
+ 1%nb
+1 c
+ 1 d
+000001 e
+===
+ 1^Ia$
+ $
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Ensure numbering reset at each delimiter.
+# coreutils <= v8.25 only reset at a page header.
+printf '%s\n' '\:\:\:' a '\:\:' b '\:' c > in.txt || framework_failure_
+nl -ha -fa in.txt > out.tmp || fail=1
+nl -p -ha -fa in.txt >> out.tmp || fail=1
+sed '/^$/d' < out.tmp > out || framework_failure_
+cat <<\EOF > exp
+ 1 a
+ 1 b
+ 1 c
+ 1 a
+ 2 b
+ 3 c
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/nohup.sh b/tests/misc/nohup.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c21de07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/nohup.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# test nohup
+
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ nohup
+
+
+nohup sh -c 'echo stdout; echo stderr 1>&2' 2>err || fail=1
+
+# Be careful. The results of the above nohup command
+# change depending on whether stdin and stdout are redirected.
+if test -t 1; then
+ test "$(cat nohup.out)" = stdout || fail=1
+ if test -t 0; then
+ echo 'nohup: ignoring input and appending output to 'nohup.out'\'
+ else
+ echo 'nohup: appending output to 'nohup.out'\'
+ fi >exp || framework_failure_
+else
+ # Here it should not even exist.
+ test -f nohup.out && fail=1
+ if test -t 0; then
+ echo 'nohup: ignoring input' >exp
+ else
+ rm -f exp
+ fi || framework_failure_
+fi
+echo 'stderr' >> exp || framework_failure_
+
+compare exp err || fail=1
+rm -f nohup.out err exp
+# ----------------------
+
+# Be careful. The results of the following nohup command
+# change depending on whether stderr is redirected.
+nohup sh -c 'echo stdout; echo stderr 1>&2' >out || fail=1
+if test -t 2; then
+ test "$(cat out|tr '\n' -)" = stdout-stderr- || fail=1
+else
+ test "$(cat out|tr '\n' -)" = stdout- || fail=1
+fi
+# It must *not* exist.
+test -f nohup.out && fail=1
+rm -f nohup.out err
+# ----------------------
+
+# Bug present through coreutils 8.0: failure to print advisory message
+# to stderr must be fatal. Requires stdout to be terminal.
+if test -w /dev/full && test -c /dev/full; then
+(
+ # POSIX shells immediately exit the subshell on exec error.
+ # So check we can write to /dev/tty before the exec, which
+ # isn't possible if we've no controlling tty for example.
+ test -c /dev/tty && >/dev/tty || exit 0
+
+ exec >/dev/tty
+ test -t 1 || exit 0
+ returns_ 125 nohup echo hi 2> /dev/full || fail=1
+ test -f nohup.out || fail=1
+ compare /dev/null nohup.out || fail=1
+ rm -f nohup.out
+ exit $fail
+) || fail=1
+fi
+
+nohup no-such-command 2> err
+errno=$?
+if test -t 1; then
+ test $errno = 127 || fail=1
+ # It must exist.
+ test -f nohup.out || fail=1
+ # It must be empty.
+ compare /dev/null nohup.out || fail=1
+fi
+
+cat <<\EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+nohup: appending output to 'nohup.out'
+nohup: cannot run command 'no-such-command': No such file or directory
+EOF
+# Disable these comparisons. Too much variation in 2nd line.
+# compare exp err || fail=1
+rm -f nohup.out err exp
+# ----------------------
+
+touch k; chmod 0 k
+nohup ./k 2> err
+errno=$?
+test $errno = 126 || fail=1
+if test -t 1; then
+ # It must exist.
+ test -f nohup.out || fail=1
+ # It must be empty.
+ compare /dev/null nohup.out || fail=1
+fi
+
+cat <<\EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+nohup: appending output to 'nohup.out'
+nohup: cannot run command './k': Permission denied
+EOF
+# Disable these comparisons. Too much variation in 2nd line.
+# compare exp err || fail=1
+
+# Make sure it fails with exit status of 125 when given too few arguments,
+# except that POSIX requires 127 in this case.
+returns_ 125 nohup >/dev/null 2>&1 || fail=1
+export POSIXLY_CORRECT=1
+returns_ 127 nohup >/dev/null 2>&1 || fail=1
+unset POSIXLY_CORRECT
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/nproc-avail.sh b/tests/misc/nproc-avail.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..82a2a7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/nproc-avail.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that "nproc" is less than or equal to "nproc --all".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ nproc
+
+all=$(nproc --all)
+available=$(OMP_NUM_THREADS= nproc)
+
+test $available -le $all || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/nproc-override.sh b/tests/misc/nproc-override.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..07aee73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/nproc-override.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test the various OpenMP override options
+
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ nproc
+
+unset OMP_NUM_THREADS
+unset OMP_THREADS_LIMIT
+
+avail=$(nproc) || fail=1
+test $(($avail > 0)) || fail=1
+
+#OMP_THREAD_LIMIT OMP_NUM_THREADS NPROC
+echo "\
+ - - $avail
+ 1 - 1
+ 1 0 1
+ - 0 $avail
+ - 2,2,1 2
+ - 2,ignored 2
+ - 2bad $avail
+ - -2 $avail
+ 1 2,2,1 1
+ 0 2,2,1 2
+ 1bad 2,2,1 2
+ 1bad $(($avail+1)),2,1 $(($avail+1))
+ 1 $(($avail+1)) 1
+ $(($avail+2)) $(($avail+1)) $(($avail+1))
+ $(($avail+1)) $(($avail+2)) $(($avail+1))
+ - $(($avail+1)) $(($avail+1))" |
+
+while read OMP_THREAD_LIMIT OMP_NUM_THREADS NPROC; do
+ test $OMP_THREAD_LIMIT = '-' && unset OMP_THREAD_LIMIT
+ test $OMP_NUM_THREADS = '-' && unset OMP_NUM_THREADS
+ export OMP_THREAD_LIMIT
+ export OMP_NUM_THREADS
+ test $(nproc) = $NPROC ||
+ echo "[$OMP_THREAD_LIMIT] [$OMP_NUM_THREADS]" >> failed
+done
+
+test -e failed && fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/nproc-positive.sh b/tests/misc/nproc-positive.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b25048f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/nproc-positive.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that nproc prints a number > 0
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ nproc
+
+for mode in --all ''; do
+ procs=$(nproc $mode)
+ test "$procs" -gt 0 || fail=1
+done
+
+for i in -1000 0 1 1000; do
+ procs=$(OMP_NUM_THREADS=$i nproc)
+ test "$procs" -gt 0 || fail=1
+done
+
+for i in 0 ' 1' 1000; do
+ procs=$(nproc --ignore="$i")
+ test "$procs" -gt 0 || fail=1
+done
+
+for i in -1 N; do
+ returns_ 1 nproc --ignore=$i || fail=1
+done
+
+procs=$(OMP_NUM_THREADS=42 nproc --ignore=40)
+test "$procs" -eq 2 || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/numfmt.pl b/tests/misc/numfmt.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..94a7caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/numfmt.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,1116 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Basic tests for "numfmt".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+my $prog = 'numfmt';
+
+my $limits = getlimits ();
+
+# TODO: add localization tests with "grouping"
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $locale = $ENV{LOCALE_FR_UTF8};
+! defined $locale || $locale eq 'none'
+ and $locale = 'C';
+
+my $try = "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n";
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['1', '1234', {OUT => "1234"}],
+ ['2', '--from=si 1K', {OUT => "1000"}],
+ ['3', '--from=iec 1K', {OUT => "1024"}],
+ ['4', '--from=auto 1K', {OUT => "1000"}],
+ ['5', '--from=auto 1Ki', {OUT => "1024"}],
+ ['5.1', '--from=iec-i 1Ki', {OUT => "1024"}],
+
+ ['6', {IN_PIPE => "1234\n"}, {OUT => "1234"}],
+ ['7', '--from=si', {IN_PIPE => "2K\n"}, {OUT => "2000"}],
+ ['7a', '--invalid=fail', {IN_PIPE => "no_NL"}, {OUT => "no_NL"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid number: 'no_NL'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '2'}],
+
+ ['8', '--to=si 2000', {OUT => "2.0K"}],
+ ['9', '--to=si 2001', {OUT => "2.1K"}],
+ ['10', '--to=si 1999', {OUT => "2.0K"}],
+ ['11', '--to=si --round=down 2001', {OUT => "2.0K"}],
+ ['12', '--to=si --round=down 1999', {OUT => "1.9K"}],
+ ['13', '--to=si --round=up 1901', {OUT => "2.0K"}],
+ ['14', '--to=si --round=down 1901', {OUT => "1.9K"}],
+ ['15', '--to=si --round=nearest 1901', {OUT => "1.9K"}],
+ ['16', '--to=si --round=nearest 1945', {OUT => "1.9K"}],
+ ['17', '--to=si --round=nearest 1955', {OUT => "2.0K"}],
+
+ ['18', '--to=iec 2048', {OUT => "2.0K"}],
+ ['19', '--to=iec 2049', {OUT => "2.1K"}],
+ ['20', '--to=iec 2047', {OUT => "2.0K"}],
+ ['21', '--to=iec --round=down 2049', {OUT => "2.0K"}],
+ ['22', '--to=iec --round=down 2047', {OUT => "1.9K"}],
+ ['23', '--to=iec --round=up 2040', {OUT => "2.0K"}],
+ ['24', '--to=iec --round=down 2040', {OUT => "1.9K"}],
+ ['25', '--to=iec --round=nearest 1996', {OUT => "1.9K"}],
+ ['26', '--to=iec --round=nearest 1997', {OUT => "2.0K"}],
+ ['27', '--to=iec-i 2048', {OUT => "2.0Ki"}],
+
+ ['neg-1', '-- -1234', {OUT => "-1234"}],
+ ['neg-2', '--padding=5 -- -1234', {OUT => "-1234"}],
+ ['neg-3', '--padding=6 -- -1234', {OUT => " -1234"}],
+ ['neg-4', '--to=iec -- 9100 -9100', {OUT => "8.9K\n-8.9K"}],
+ ['neg-5', '-- -0.1', {OUT => "-0.1"}],
+ ['neg-6', '-- -0', {OUT => "0"}],
+ ['neg-7', '-- -0.-1',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid number: '-0.-1'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '2'}],
+
+ ['float-1', '1.1', {OUT => "1.1"}],
+ ['float-2', '1.22', {OUT => "1.22"}],
+ ['float-3', '1.22.',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input: '1.22.'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '2'}],
+
+ ['unit-1', '--from-unit=512 4', {OUT => "2048"}],
+ ['unit-2', '--to-unit=512 2048', {OUT => "4"}],
+ ['unit-3', '--from-unit=512 --from=si 4M', {OUT => "2048000000"}],
+ ['unit-4', '--from-unit=512 --from=iec --to=iec 4M', {OUT => "2.0G"}],
+ ['unit-5', '--from-unit=AA --from=iec --to=iec 4M',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid unit size: 'AA'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '1'}],
+ ['unit-6', '--from-unit=54W --from=iec --to=iec 4M',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid unit size: '54W'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '1'}],
+ ['unit-7', '--from-unit=K 30', {OUT=>"30000"}],
+ ['unit-7.1', '--from-unit=Ki 30', {OUT=>"30720"}],
+ ['unit-7.2', '--from-unit=i 0',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid unit size: 'i'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '1'}],
+ ['unit-7.3', '--from-unit=1i 0',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid unit size: '1i'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '1'}],
+ ['unit-8', '--from-unit='.$limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW}.' --to=iec 30',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid unit size: '$limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW}'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '1'}],
+ ['unit-9', '--from-unit=0 1',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid unit size: '0'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '1'}],
+ ['unit-10', '--to-unit=0 1',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid unit size: '0'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '1'}],
+
+ # Test Suffix logic
+ ['suf-1', '4000', {OUT=>'4000'}],
+ ['suf-2', '4Q',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input: '4Q'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '2'}],
+ ['suf-2.1', '4M',
+ {ERR => "$prog: rejecting suffix " .
+ "in input: '4M' (consider using --from)\n"},
+ {EXIT => '2'}],
+ ['suf-3', '--from=si 4M', {OUT=>'4000000'}],
+ ['suf-4', '--from=si 4Q',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input: '4Q'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '2'}],
+ ['suf-5', '--from=si 4MQ',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input '4MQ': 'Q'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '2'}],
+
+ ['suf-6', '--from=iec 4M', {OUT=>'4194304'}],
+ ['suf-7', '--from=auto 4M', {OUT=>'4000000'}],
+ ['suf-8', '--from=auto 4Mi', {OUT=>'4194304'}],
+ ['suf-9', '--from=auto 4MiQ',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input '4MiQ': 'Q'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '2'}],
+ ['suf-10', '--from=auto 4QiQ',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input: '4QiQ'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '2'}],
+
+ # characters after a white space are OK - printed as-is
+ ['suf-11', '"4 M"', {OUT=>'4 M'}],
+
+ # Custom suffix
+ ['suf-12', '--suffix=Foo 70Foo', {OUT=>'70Foo'}],
+ ['suf-13', '--suffix=Foo 70', {OUT=>'70Foo'}],
+ ['suf-14', '--suffix=Foo --from=si 70K', {OUT=>'70000Foo'}],
+ ['suf-15', '--suffix=Foo --from=si 70KFoo', {OUT=>'70000Foo'}],
+ ['suf-16', '--suffix=Foo --to=si 7000Foo', {OUT=>'7.0KFoo'}],
+ ['suf-17', '--suffix=Foo --to=si 7000Bar',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input: '7000Bar'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '2'}],
+ ['suf-18', '--suffix=Foo --to=si 7000FooF',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input: '7000FooF'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '2'}],
+ # space(s) between number and suffix. Note only field 1 is used
+ # by default so specify the NUL delimiter to consider the whole "line".
+ ['suf-19', "-d '' --from=si '4.0 K'", {OUT => "4000"}],
+
+ ## GROUPING
+
+ # "C" locale - no grouping (locale-specific tests, below)
+ ['grp-1', '--from=si --grouping 7M', {OUT=>'7000000'}],
+ ['grp-2', '--from=si --to=si --grouping 7M',
+ {ERR => "$prog: grouping cannot be combined with --to\n"},
+ {EXIT => '1'}],
+
+
+ ## Padding
+ ['pad-1', '--padding=10 5', {OUT=>' 5'}],
+ ['pad-2', '--padding=-10 5', {OUT=>'5 '}],
+ ['pad-3', '--padding=A 5',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid padding value 'A'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '1'}],
+ ['pad-3.1', '--padding=0 5',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid padding value '0'\n"},
+ {EXIT => '1'}],
+ ['pad-4', '--padding=10 --to=si 50000', {OUT=>' 50K'}],
+ ['pad-5', '--padding=-10 --to=si 50000', {OUT=>'50K '}],
+
+ # padding too narrow
+ ['pad-6', '--padding=2 --to=si 1000', {OUT=>'1.0K'}],
+
+
+ # Padding + suffix
+ ['pad-7', '--padding=10 --suffix=foo --to=si 50000',
+ {OUT=>' 50Kfoo'}],
+ ['pad-8', '--padding=-10 --suffix=foo --to=si 50000',
+ {OUT=>'50Kfoo '}],
+
+
+ # Delimiters
+ ['delim-1', '--delimiter=: --from=auto 40M:', {OUT=>'40000000:'}],
+ ['delim-2', '--delimiter="" --from=auto "40 M"',{OUT=>'40000000'}],
+ ['delim-3', '--delimiter=" " --from=auto "40M Foo"',{OUT=>'40000000 Foo'}],
+ ['delim-4', '--delimiter=: --from=auto 40M:60M', {OUT=>'40000000:60M'}],
+ ['delim-5', '-d: --field=2 --from=auto :40M:60M', {OUT=>':40000000:60M'}],
+ ['delim-6', '-d: --field 3 --from=auto 40M:60M', {OUT=>"40M:60M"}],
+ ['delim-err-1', '-d,, --to=si 1', {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: the delimiter must be a single character\n"}],
+
+ #Fields
+ ['field-1', '--field A',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid field value 'A'\n$try"},
+ {EXIT => '1'}],
+ ['field-2', '--field 2 --from=auto "Hello 40M World 90G"',
+ {OUT=>'Hello 40000000 World 90G'}],
+ ['field-3', '--field 3 --from=auto "Hello 40M World 90G"',
+ {OUT=>"Hello 40M "},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid number: 'World'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2},],
+ # Last field - no text after number
+ ['field-4', '--field 4 --from=auto "Hello 40M World 90G"',
+ {OUT=>"Hello 40M World 90000000000"}],
+ # Last field - a delimiter after the number
+ ['field-5', '--field 4 --from=auto "Hello 40M World 90G "',
+ {OUT=>"Hello 40M World 90000000000 "}],
+
+ # Mix Fields + Delimiters
+ ['field-6', '--delimiter=: --field 2 --from=auto "Hello:40M:World:90G"',
+ {OUT=>"Hello:40000000:World:90G"}],
+
+ # not enough fields
+ ['field-8', '--field 3 --to=si "Hello World"', {OUT=>"Hello World"}],
+
+ # Multiple fields
+ ['field-range-1', '--field 2,4 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1000 2.0K 3000 4.0K 5000"}],
+
+ ['field-range-2', '--field 2-4 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1000 2.0K 3.0K 4.0K 5000"}],
+
+ ['field-range-3', '--field 1,2,3-5 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3.0K 4.0K 5.0K"}],
+
+ ['field-range-4', '--field 1-5 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3.0K 4.0K 5.0K"}],
+
+ ['field-range-5', '--field 1-3,5 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3.0K 4000 5.0K"}],
+
+ ['field-range-6', '--field 3- --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1000 2000 3.0K 4.0K 5.0K"}],
+
+ ['field-range-7', '--field -3 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3.0K 4000 5000"}],
+
+ ['field-range-8', '--field 1-2,4-5 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3000 4.0K 5.0K"}],
+ ['field-range-9', '--field 4-5,1-2 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3000 4.0K 5.0K"}],
+
+ ['field-range-10','--field 1-3,2-4 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3.0K 4.0K 5000"}],
+ ['field-range-11','--field 2-4,1-3 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3.0K 4.0K 5000"}],
+
+ ['field-range-12','--field 1-1,3-3 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2000 3.0K 4000 5000"}],
+
+ ['field-range-13', '--field 1,-2 --to=si "1000 2000 3000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3000"}],
+
+ ['field-range-14', '--field -2,4- --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3000 4.0K 5.0K"}],
+ ['field-range-15', '--field -2,-4 --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3.0K 4.0K 5000"}],
+ ['field-range-16', '--field 2-,4- --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1000 2.0K 3.0K 4.0K 5.0K"}],
+ ['field-range-17', '--field 4-,2- --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1000 2.0K 3.0K 4.0K 5.0K"}],
+
+ # white space are valid field separators
+ # (undocumented? but works in cut as well).
+ ['field-range-18', '--field "1,2 4" --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3000 4.0K 5000"}],
+
+ # Unlike 'cut', a lone '-' means 'all fields', even as part of a list
+ # of fields.
+ ['field-range-19','--field 3,- --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3.0K 4.0K 5.0K"}],
+
+ ['all-fields-1', '--field=- --to=si "1000 2000 3000 4000 5000"',
+ {OUT=>"1.0K 2.0K 3.0K 4.0K 5.0K"}],
+
+ ['field-range-err-1', '--field -foo --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: invalid field value 'foo'\n$try"}],
+ ['field-range-err-2', '--field --3 --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: invalid field range\n$try"}],
+ ['field-range-err-3', '--field 0 --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: fields are numbered from 1\n$try"}],
+ ['field-range-err-4', '--field 3-2 --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: invalid decreasing range\n$try"}],
+ ['field-range-err-6', '--field - --field 1- --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: multiple field specifications\n"}],
+ ['field-range-err-7', '--field -1 --field 1- --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: multiple field specifications\n"}],
+ ['field-range-err-8', '--field -1 --field 1,2,3 --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: multiple field specifications\n"}],
+ ['field-range-err-9', '--field 1- --field 1,2,3 --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: multiple field specifications\n"}],
+ ['field-range-err-10','--field 1,2,3 --field 1- --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: multiple field specifications\n"}],
+ ['field-range-err-11','--field 1-2-3 --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: invalid field range\n$try"}],
+ ['field-range-err-12','--field 0-1 --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: fields are numbered from 1\n$try"}],
+ ['field-range-err-13','--field '.$limits->{UINTMAX_MAX}.',22 --to=si 10',
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: field number " .
+ "'".$limits->{UINTMAX_MAX}."' is too large\n$try"}],
+
+ # Auto-consume white-space, setup auto-padding
+ ['whitespace-1', '--to=si --field 2 "A 500 B"', {OUT=>"A 500 B"}],
+ ['whitespace-2', '--to=si --field 2 "A 5000 B"', {OUT=>"A 5.0K B"}],
+ ['whitespace-3', '--to=si " 500"', {OUT=>" 500"}],
+ ['whitespace-4', '--to=si " 6500"', {OUT=>" 6.5K"}],
+ # NOTE: auto-padding is not enabled if the value is on the first
+ # field and there's no white-space before it.
+ ['whitespace-5', '--to=si "6000000"', {OUT=>"6.0M"}],
+ # but if there is whitespace, assume auto-padding is desired.
+ ['whitespace-6', '--to=si " 6000000"', {OUT=>" 6.0M"}],
+
+ # auto-padding - lines have same padding-width
+ # (padding_buffer will be alloc'd just once)
+ ['whitespace-7', '--to=si --field 2',
+ {IN_PIPE=>"rootfs 100000\n" .
+ "udevxx 2000000\n"},
+ {OUT =>"rootfs 100K\n" .
+ "udevxx 2.0M"}],
+ # auto-padding - second line requires a
+ # larger padding (padding-buffer needs to be realloc'd)
+ ['whitespace-8', '--to=si --field 2',
+ {IN_PIPE=>"rootfs 100000\n" .
+ "udev 20000000\n"},
+ {OUT =>"rootfs 100K\n" .
+ "udev 20M"}],
+
+
+ # Corner-cases:
+ # weird mix of identical suffix,delimiters
+ # The priority is:
+ # 1. delimiters (and fields) are parsed (in process_line()
+ # 2. optional custom suffix is removed (in process_suffixed_number())
+ # 3. Remaining suffixes must be valid SI/IEC (in human_xstrtol())
+
+ # custom suffix comes BEFORE SI/IEC suffix,
+ # so these are 40 of "M", not 40,000,000.
+ ['mix-1', '--suffix=M --from=si 40M', {OUT=>"40M"}],
+
+ # These are forty-million Ms .
+ ['mix-2', '--suffix=M --from=si 40MM', {OUT=>"40000000M"}],
+
+ ['mix-3', '--suffix=M --from=auto 40MM', {OUT=>"40000000M"}],
+ ['mix-4', '--suffix=M --from=auto 40MiM', {OUT=>"41943040M"}],
+ ['mix-5', '--suffix=M --to=si --from=si 4MM', {OUT=>"4.0MM"}],
+
+ # This might be confusing to the user, but it's legit:
+ # The M in the output is the custom suffix, not Mega.
+ ['mix-6', '--suffix=M 40', {OUT=>"40M"}],
+ ['mix-7', '--suffix=M 4000000', {OUT=>"4000000M"}],
+ ['mix-8', '--suffix=M --to=si 4000000', {OUT=>"4.0MM"}],
+
+ # The output 'M' is the custom suffix.
+ ['mix-10', '--delimiter=M --suffix=M 40', {OUT=>"40M"}],
+
+ # The INPUT 'M' is a delimiter (delimiters are top priority)
+ # The output contains one M for custom suffix, and one 'M' delimiter.
+ ['mix-11', '--delimiter=M --suffix=M 40M', {OUT=>"40MM"}],
+
+ # Same as above, the "M" is NOT treated as a mega SI prefix,
+ ['mix-12', '--delimiter=M --from=si --suffix=M 40M', {OUT=>"40MM"}],
+
+ # The 'M' is treated as a delimiter, and so the input value is '4000'
+ ['mix-13', '--delimiter=M --to=si --from=auto 4000M5000M9000',
+ {OUT=>"4.0KM5000M9000"}],
+ # 'M' is the delimiter, so the second input field is '5000'
+ ['mix-14', '--delimiter=M --field 2 --from=auto --to=si 4000M5000M9000',
+ {OUT=>"4000M5.0KM9000"}],
+
+
+
+ ## Header testing
+
+ # header - silently ignored with command line parameters
+ ['header-1', '--header --to=iec 4096', {OUT=>"4.0K"}],
+
+ # header warning with --debug
+ ['header-2', '--debug --header --to=iec 4096', {OUT=>"4.0K"},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: --header ignored with command-line input\n"}],
+
+ ['header-3', '--header=A',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid header value 'A'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1},],
+ ['header-4', '--header=0',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid header value '0'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1},],
+ ['header-5', '--header=-6',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid header value '-6'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1},],
+ ['header-6', '--debug --header --to=iec',
+ {IN_PIPE=>"size\n5000\n90000\n"},
+ {OUT=>"size\n4.9K\n88K"}],
+ ['header-7', '--debug --header=3 --to=iec',
+ {IN_PIPE=>"hello\nworld\nsize\n5000\n90000\n"},
+ {OUT=>"hello\nworld\nsize\n4.9K\n88K"}],
+ # header, but no actual content
+ ['header-8', '--header=2 --to=iec',
+ {IN_PIPE=>"hello\nworld\n"},
+ {OUT=>"hello\nworld"}],
+ # not enough header lines
+ ['header-9', '--header=3 --to=iec',
+ {IN_PIPE=>"hello\nworld\n"},
+ {OUT=>"hello\nworld"}],
+
+
+ ## human_strtod testing
+
+ # NO_DIGITS_FOUND
+ ['strtod-1', '--from=si "foo"',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid number: 'foo'\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 2}],
+ ['strtod-2', '--from=si ""',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid number: ''\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 2}],
+
+ # FRACTION_NO_DIGITS_FOUND
+ ['strtod-5', '--from=si 12.',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid number: '12.'\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+ ['strtod-6', '--from=si 12.K',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid number: '12.K'\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ # whitespace is not allowed after decimal-point
+ ['strtod-6.1', '--from=si --delimiter=, "12. 2"',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid number: '12. 2'\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ # INVALID_SUFFIX
+ ['strtod-9', '--from=si 12.2Q',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid suffix in input: '12.2Q'\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ # VALID_BUT_FORBIDDEN_SUFFIX
+ ['strtod-10', '12M',
+ {ERR => "$prog: rejecting suffix " .
+ "in input: '12M' (consider using --from)\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ # MISSING_I_SUFFIX
+ ['strtod-11', '--from=iec-i 12M',
+ {ERR => "$prog: missing 'i' suffix in input: " .
+ "'12M' (e.g Ki/Mi/Gi)\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ #
+ # Test double_to_human()
+ #
+
+ # 1K and smaller
+ ['dbl-to-human-1','--to=si 800', {OUT=>"800"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-2','--to=si 0', {OUT=>"0"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-2.1','--to=si 999', {OUT=>"999"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-2.2','--to=si 1000', {OUT=>"1.0K"}],
+ #NOTE: the following are consistent with "ls -lh" output
+ ['dbl-to-human-2.3','--to=iec 999', {OUT=>"999"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-2.4','--to=iec 1023', {OUT=>"1023"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-2.5','--to=iec 1024', {OUT=>"1.0K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-2.6','--to=iec 1025', {OUT=>"1.1K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-2.7','--to=iec 0', {OUT=>"0"}],
+ # no "i" suffix if output has no suffix
+ ['dbl-to-human-2.8','--to=iec-i 0', {OUT=>"0"}],
+
+ # values resulting in "N.Nx" output
+ ['dbl-to-human-3','--to=si 8000', {OUT=>"8.0K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-3.1','--to=si 8001', {OUT=>"8.1K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-4','--to=si --round=down 8001', {OUT=>"8.0K"}],
+
+ ['dbl-to-human-5','--to=si --round=down 3500', {OUT=>"3.5K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-6','--to=si --round=nearest 3500', {OUT=>"3.5K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-7','--to=si --round=up 3500', {OUT=>"3.5K"}],
+
+ ['dbl-to-human-8','--to=si --round=down 3501', {OUT=>"3.5K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-9','--to=si --round=nearest 3501', {OUT=>"3.5K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-10','--to=si --round=up 3501', {OUT=>"3.6K"}],
+
+ ['dbl-to-human-11','--to=si --round=nearest 3550', {OUT=>"3.6K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-12','--to=si --from=si 999.89K', {OUT=>"1.0M"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-13','--to=si --from=si 9.9K', {OUT=>"9.9K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-14','--to=si 9900', {OUT=>"9.9K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-15','--to=iec --from=si 3.3K', {OUT=>"3.3K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-16','--to=iec --round=down --from=si 3.3K', {OUT=>"3.2K"}],
+
+ # values resulting in 'NNx' output
+ ['dbl-to-human-17','--to=si 9999', {OUT=>"10K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-18','--to=si --round=down 35000', {OUT=>"35K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-19','--to=iec 35000', {OUT=>"35K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-20','--to=iec --round=down 35000', {OUT=>"34K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-21','--to=iec 35000000', {OUT=>"34M"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-22','--to=iec --round=down 35000000', {OUT=>"33M"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-23','--to=si 35000001', {OUT=>"36M"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-24','--to=si --from=si 9.99M', {OUT=>"10M"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-25','--to=si --from=iec 9.99M', {OUT=>"11M"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-25.1','--to=iec 99999', {OUT=>"98K"}],
+
+ # values resulting in 'NNNx' output
+ ['dbl-to-human-26','--to=si 999000000000', {OUT=>"999G"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-27','--to=iec 999000000000', {OUT=>"931G"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-28','--to=si 123600000000000', {OUT=>"124T"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-29','--to=si 998123', {OUT=>"999K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-30','--to=si --round=nearest 998123', {OUT=>"998K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-31','--to=si 99999', {OUT=>"100K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-32','--to=iec 102399', {OUT=>"100K"}],
+ ['dbl-to-human-33','--to=iec-i 102399', {OUT=>"100Ki"}],
+
+
+ # Default --round=from-zero
+ ['round-1','--to-unit=1024 -- 6000 -6000',
+ {OUT=>"6\n-6"}],
+ ['round-2','--to-unit=1024 -- 6000.0 -6000.0',
+ {OUT=>"5.9\n-5.9"}],
+ ['round-3','--to-unit=1024 -- 6000.00 -6000.00',
+ {OUT=>"5.86\n-5.86"}],
+ ['round-4','--to-unit=1024 -- 6000.000 -6000.000',
+ {OUT=>"5.860\n-5.860"}],
+ ['round-5','--to-unit=1024 -- 6000.0000 -6000.0000',
+ {OUT=>"5.8594\n-5.8594"}],
+ # --round=up
+ ['round-1-up','--round=up --to-unit=1024 -- 6000 -6000',
+ {OUT=>"6\n-5"}],
+ ['round-2-up','--round=up --to-unit=1024 -- 6000.0 -6000.0',
+ {OUT=>"5.9\n-5.8"}],
+ ['round-3-up','--round=up --to-unit=1024 -- 6000.00 -6000.00',
+ {OUT=>"5.86\n-5.85"}],
+ ['round-4-up','--round=up --to-unit=1024 -- 6000.000 -6000.000',
+ {OUT=>"5.860\n-5.859"}],
+ ['round-5-up','--round=up --to-unit=1024 -- 6000.0000 -6000.0000',
+ {OUT=>"5.8594\n-5.8593"}],
+ # --round=down
+ ['round-1-down','--round=down --to-unit=1024 -- 6000 -6000',
+ {OUT=>"5\n-6"}],
+ ['round-2-down','--round=down --to-unit=1024 -- 6000.0 -6000.0',
+ {OUT=>"5.8\n-5.9"}],
+ ['round-3-down','--round=down --to-unit=1024 -- 6000.00 -6000.00',
+ {OUT=>"5.85\n-5.86"}],
+ ['round-4-down','--round=down --to-unit=1024 -- 6000.000 -6000.000',
+ {OUT=>"5.859\n-5.860"}],
+ ['round-5-down','--round=down --to-unit=1024 -- 6000.0000 -6000.0000',
+ {OUT=>"5.8593\n-5.8594"}],
+ # --round=towards-zero
+ ['round-1-to-zero','--ro=towards-zero --to-u=1024 -- 6000 -6000',
+ {OUT=>"5\n-5"}],
+ ['round-2-to-zero','--ro=towards-zero --to-u=1024 -- 6000.0 -6000.0',
+ {OUT=>"5.8\n-5.8"}],
+ ['round-3-to-zero','--ro=towards-zero --to-u=1024 -- 6000.00 -6000.00',
+ {OUT=>"5.85\n-5.85"}],
+ ['round-4-to-zero','--ro=towards-zero --to-u=1024 -- 6000.000 -6000.000',
+ {OUT=>"5.859\n-5.859"}],
+ ['round-5-to-zero','--ro=towards-zero --to-u=1024 -- 6000.0000 -6000.0000',
+ {OUT=>"5.8593\n-5.8593"}],
+ # --round=nearest
+ ['round-1-near','--ro=nearest --to-u=1024 -- 6000 -6000',
+ {OUT=>"6\n-6"}],
+ ['round-2-near','--ro=nearest --to-u=1024 -- 6000.0 -6000.0',
+ {OUT=>"5.9\n-5.9"}],
+ ['round-3-near','--ro=nearest --to-u=1024 -- 6000.00 -6000.00',
+ {OUT=>"5.86\n-5.86"}],
+ ['round-4-near','--ro=nearest --to-u=1024 -- 6000.000 -6000.000',
+ {OUT=>"5.859\n-5.859"}],
+ ['round-5-near','--ro=nearest --to-u=1024 -- 6000.0000 -6000.0000',
+ {OUT=>"5.8594\n-5.8594"}],
+
+
+ # Leading zeros weren't handled appropriately before 8.24
+ ['leading-1','0000000000000000000000000001', {OUT=>"1"}],
+ ['leading-2','.1', {OUT=>"0.1"}],
+ ['leading-3','bad.1',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid number: 'bad.1'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['leading-4','..1',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input: '..1'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['leading-5','1.',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid number: '1.'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+
+ # precision override
+ ['precision-1','--format=%.4f 9991239123 --to=si', {OUT=>"9.9913G"}],
+ ['precision-2','--format=%.1f 9991239123 --to=si', {OUT=>"10.0G"}],
+ ['precision-3','--format=%.1f 1', {OUT=>"1.0"}],
+ ['precision-4','--format=%.1f 1.12', {OUT=>"1.2"}],
+ ['precision-5','--format=%.1f 9991239123 --to-unit=G', {OUT=>"10.0"}],
+ ['precision-6','--format="% .1f" 9991239123 --to-unit=G', {OUT=>"10.0"}],
+ ['precision-7','--format=%.-1f 1.1',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid precision in format '%.-1f'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['precision-8','--format=%.+1f 1.1',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid precision in format '%.+1f'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1}],
+ ['precision-9','--format="%. 1f" 1.1',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid precision in format '%. 1f'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1}],
+
+ # debug warnings
+ ['debug-1', '--debug 4096', {OUT=>"4096"},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: no conversion option specified\n"}],
+ # '--padding' is a valid conversion option - no warning should be printed
+ ['debug-1.1', '--debug --padding 10 4096', {OUT=>" 4096"}],
+ ['debug-2', '--debug --grouping --from=si 4.0K', {OUT=>"4000"},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: grouping has no effect in this locale\n"}],
+
+ # dev-debug messages - the actual messages don't matter
+ # just ensure the program works, and for code coverage testing.
+ ['devdebug-1', '---debug --from=si 4.9K', {OUT=>"4900"},
+ {ERR=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/.*//msg"}],
+ ['devdebug-2', '---debug 4900', {OUT=>"4900"},
+ {ERR=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/.*//msg"}],
+ ['devdebug-3', '---debug --from=auto 4Mi', {OUT=>"4194304"},
+ {ERR=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/.*//msg"}],
+ ['devdebug-4', '---debug --to=si 4000000', {OUT=>"4.0M"},
+ {ERR=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/.*//msg"}],
+ ['devdebug-5', '---debug --to=si --padding=5 4000000', {OUT=>" 4.0M"},
+ {ERR=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/.*//msg"}],
+ ['devdebug-6', '---debug --suffix=Foo 1234Foo', {OUT=>"1234Foo"},
+ {ERR=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/.*//msg"}],
+ ['devdebug-7', '---debug --suffix=Foo 1234', {OUT=>"1234Foo"},
+ {ERR=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/.*//msg"}],
+ ['devdebug-9', '---debug --grouping 10000', {OUT=>"10000"},
+ {ERR=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/.*//msg"}],
+ ['devdebug-10', '---debug --format %f 10000', {OUT=>"10000"},
+ {ERR=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/.*//msg"}],
+ ['devdebug-11', '---debug --format "%\'-10f" 10000',{OUT=>"10000 "},
+ {ERR=>""},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/.*//msg"}],
+
+ # Invalid parameters
+ ['help-1', '--foobar',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: unrecognized option\n$try"},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s/option.*/option/; s/unknown/unrecognized/"},
+ {EXIT=>1}],
+
+ ## Format string - check error detection
+ ['fmt-err-1', '--format ""',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: format '' has no % directive\n"},
+ {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['fmt-err-2', '--format "hello"',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: format 'hello' has no % directive\n"},
+ {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['fmt-err-3', '--format "hello%"',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: format 'hello%' ends in %\n"},
+ {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['fmt-err-4', '--format "%d"',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid format '%d', " .
+ "directive must be %[0]['][-][N][.][N]f\n"},
+ {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['fmt-err-5', '--format "% -43 f"',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid format '% -43 f', " .
+ "directive must be %[0]['][-][N][.][N]f\n"},
+ {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['fmt-err-6', '--format "%f %f"',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: format '%f %f' has too many % directives\n"},
+ {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['fmt-err-7', '--format "%'.$limits->{LONG_OFLOW}.'f"',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid format '%$limits->{LONG_OFLOW}f'".
+ " (width overflow)\n"},
+ {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['fmt-err-9', '--format "%f" --grouping',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: --grouping cannot be combined with --format\n"},
+ {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['fmt-err-10', '--format "%\'f" --to=si',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: grouping cannot be combined with --to\n"},
+ {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['fmt-err-11', '--debug --format "%\'f" 5000', {OUT=>"5000"},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: grouping has no effect in this locale\n"}],
+
+ ## Format string - check some corner cases
+ ['fmt-1', '--format "%% %f" 5000', {OUT=>"%%5000"}],
+ ['fmt-2', '--format "%f %%" 5000', {OUT=>"5000 %%"}],
+
+ ['fmt-3', '--format "--%f--" 5000000', {OUT=>"--5000000--"}],
+ ['fmt-4', '--format "--%f--" --to=si 5000000', {OUT=>"--5.0M--"}],
+
+ ['fmt-5', '--format "--%10f--" --to=si 5000000',{OUT=>"-- 5.0M--"}],
+ ['fmt-6', '--format "--%-10f--" --to=si 5000000',{OUT=>"--5.0M --"}],
+ ['fmt-7', '--format "--%10f--" 5000000',{OUT=>"-- 5000000--"}],
+ ['fmt-8', '--format "--%-10f--" 5000000',{OUT=>"--5000000 --"}],
+
+ # too-short width
+ ['fmt-9', '--format "--%5f--" 5000000',{OUT=>"--5000000--"}],
+
+ # Format + Suffix
+ ['fmt-10', '--format "--%10f--" --suffix Foo 50', {OUT=>"-- 50Foo--"}],
+ ['fmt-11', '--format "--%-10f--" --suffix Foo 50',{OUT=>"--50Foo --"}],
+
+ # Grouping in C locale - no grouping effect
+ ['fmt-12', '--format "%\'f" 50000',{OUT=>"50000"}],
+ ['fmt-13', '--format "%\'10f" 50000', {OUT=>" 50000"}],
+ ['fmt-14', '--format "%\'-10f" 50000',{OUT=>"50000 "}],
+
+ # Very large format strings
+ ['fmt-15', '--format "--%100000f--" --to=si 4200',
+ {OUT=>"--" . " " x 99996 . "4.2K--" }],
+
+ # --format padding overrides --padding
+ ['fmt-16', '--format="%6f" --padding=66 1234',{OUT=>" 1234"}],
+
+ # zero padding
+ ['fmt-17', '--format="%06f" 1234',{OUT=>"001234"}],
+ # also support spaces (which are ignored as spacing is handled separately)
+ ['fmt-18', '--format="%0 6f" 1234',{OUT=>"001234"}],
+ # handle generic padding in combination
+ ['fmt-22', '--format="%06f" --padding=7 1234',{OUT=>" 001234"}],
+ ['fmt-23', '--format="%06f" --padding=-7 1234',{OUT=>"001234 "}],
+
+
+ ## Check all errors again, this time with --invalid=fail
+ ## Input will be printed without conversion,
+ ## and exit code will be 2
+ ['ign-err-1', '--invalid=fail 4Q',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input: '4Q'\n"},
+ {OUT => "4Q\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['ign-err-2', '--invalid=fail 4M',
+ {ERR => "$prog: rejecting suffix " .
+ "in input: '4M' (consider using --from)\n"},
+ {OUT => "4M\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['ign-err-3', '--invalid=fail --from=si 4MQ',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input '4MQ': 'Q'\n"},
+ {OUT => "4MQ\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['ign-err-4', '--invalid=fail --suffix=Foo --to=si 7000FooF',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid suffix in input: '7000FooF'\n"},
+ {OUT => "7000FooF\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['ign-err-5','--invalid=fail --field 3 --from=auto "Hello 40M World 90G"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid number: 'World'\n"},
+ {OUT => "Hello 40M World 90G\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['ign-err-7', '--invalid=fail --from=si "foo"',
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid number: 'foo'\n"},
+ {OUT => "foo\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 2}],
+ ['ign-err-8', '--invalid=fail 12M',
+ {ERR => "$prog: rejecting suffix " .
+ "in input: '12M' (consider using --from)\n"},
+ {OUT => "12M\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['ign-err-9', '--invalid=fail --from=iec-i 12M',
+ {ERR => "$prog: missing 'i' suffix in input: " .
+ "'12M' (e.g Ki/Mi/Gi)\n"},
+ {OUT => "12M\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ ## Ignore Errors with multiple conversions
+ ['ign-err-m1', '--invalid=ignore --to=si 1000 2000 bad 3000',
+ {OUT => "1.0K\n2.0K\nbad\n3.0K"},
+ {EXIT => 0}],
+ ['ign-err-m1.1', '--invalid=ignore --to=si',
+ {IN_PIPE => "1000\n2000\nbad\n3000\n"},
+ {OUT => "1.0K\n2.0K\nbad\n3.0K"},
+ {EXIT => 0}],
+ ['ign-err-m1.3', '--invalid=fail --debug --to=si 1000 2000 3000',
+ {OUT => "1.0K\n2.0K\n3.0K"},
+ {EXIT => 0}],
+ ['ign-err-m2', '--invalid=fail --to=si 1000 Foo 3000',
+ {OUT => "1.0K\nFoo\n3.0K\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid number: 'Foo'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['ign-err-m2.1', '--invalid=warn --to=si',
+ {IN_PIPE => "1000\nFoo\n3000\n"},
+ {OUT => "1.0K\nFoo\n3.0K"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid number: 'Foo'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 0}],
+
+ # --debug will trigger a final warning at EOF
+ ['ign-err-m2.2', '--invalid=fail --debug --to=si 1000 Foo 3000',
+ {OUT => "1.0K\nFoo\n3.0K\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid number: 'Foo'\n" .
+ "$prog: failed to convert some of the input numbers\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+
+ ['ign-err-m3', '--invalid=fail --field 2 --from=si --to=iec',
+ {IN_PIPE => "A 1K x\nB 2M y\nC 3G z\n"},
+ {OUT => "A 1000 x\nB 2.0M y\nC 2.8G z"},
+ {EXIT => 0}],
+ # invalid input on one of the fields
+ ['ign-err-m3.1', '--invalid=fail --field 2 --from=si --to=iec',
+ {IN_PIPE => "A 1K x\nB Foo y\nC 3G z\n"},
+ {OUT => "A 1000 x\nB Foo y\nC 2.8G z\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: invalid number: 'Foo'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ );
+
+# test null-terminated lines
+my @NullDelim_Tests =
+ (
+ # Input from STDIN
+ ['z1', '-z --to=iec',
+ {IN_PIPE => "1025\x002048\x00"}, {OUT=>"1.1K\x002.0K\x00"}],
+
+ # Input from the commandline - terminated by NULL vs NL
+ ['z3', ' --to=iec 1024', {OUT=>"1.0K\n"}],
+ ['z2', '-z --to=iec 1024', {OUT=>"1.0K\x00"}],
+
+ # Input from STDIN, with fields
+ ['z4', '-z --field=3 --to=si',
+ {IN_PIPE => "A B 1001 C\x00" .
+ "D E 2002 F\x00"},
+ {OUT => "A B 1.1K C\x00" .
+ "D E 2.1K F\x00"}],
+
+ # Input from STDIN, with fields and embedded NL
+ ['z5', '-z --field=3 --to=si',
+ {IN_PIPE => "A\nB 1001 C\x00" .
+ "D E\n2002 F\x00"},
+ {OUT => "A B 1.1K C\x00" .
+ "D E 2.1K F\x00"}],
+ );
+
+my @Limit_Tests =
+ (
+ # Large Values
+ ['large-1','1000000000000000', {OUT=>"1000000000000000"}],
+ # 18 digits is OK
+ ['large-2','1000000000000000000', {OUT=>"1000000000000000000"}],
+ # 19 digits is too much (without output scaling)
+ ['large-3','10000000000000000000',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '1e+19' " .
+ "(consider using --to)\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+ ['large-4','1000000000000000000.0',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value/precision too large to be printed: " .
+ "'1e+18/1' (consider using --to)\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+
+
+ # Test input:
+ # Up to 27 digits is OK.
+ ['large-3.1', '--to=si 1', {OUT=> "1"}],
+ ['large-3.2', '--to=si 10', {OUT=> "10"}],
+ ['large-3.3', '--to=si 100', {OUT=> "100"}],
+ ['large-3.4', '--to=si 1000', {OUT=>"1.0K"}],
+ ['large-3.5', '--to=si 10000', {OUT=> "10K"}],
+ ['large-3.6', '--to=si 100000', {OUT=>"100K"}],
+ ['large-3.7', '--to=si 1000000', {OUT=>"1.0M"}],
+ ['large-3.8', '--to=si 10000000', {OUT=> "10M"}],
+ ['large-3.9', '--to=si 100000000', {OUT=>"100M"}],
+ ['large-3.10','--to=si 1000000000', {OUT=>"1.0G"}],
+ ['large-3.11','--to=si 10000000000', {OUT=> "10G"}],
+ ['large-3.12','--to=si 100000000000', {OUT=>"100G"}],
+ ['large-3.13','--to=si 1000000000000', {OUT=>"1.0T"}],
+ ['large-3.14','--to=si 10000000000000', {OUT=> "10T"}],
+ ['large-3.15','--to=si 100000000000000', {OUT=>"100T"}],
+ ['large-3.16','--to=si 1000000000000000', {OUT=>"1.0P"}],
+ ['large-3.17','--to=si 10000000000000000', {OUT=> "10P"}],
+ ['large-3.18','--to=si 100000000000000000', {OUT=>"100P"}],
+ ['large-3.19','--to=si 1000000000000000000', {OUT=>"1.0E"}],
+ ['large-3.20','--to=si 10000000000000000000', {OUT=> "10E"}],
+ ['large-3.21','--to=si 210000000000000000000', {OUT=>"210E"}],
+ ['large-3.22','--to=si 3210000000000000000000', {OUT=>"3.3Z"}],
+ ['large-3.23','--to=si 43210000000000000000000', {OUT=> "44Z"}],
+ ['large-3.24','--to=si 543210000000000000000000', {OUT=>"544Z"}],
+ ['large-3.25','--to=si 6543210000000000000000000', {OUT=>"6.6Y"}],
+ ['large-3.26','--to=si 76543210000000000000000000', {OUT=> "77Y"}],
+ ['large-3.27','--to=si 876543210000000000000000000', {OUT=>"877Y"}],
+
+ # More than 27 digits is not OK
+ ['large-3.28','--to=si 9876543210000000000000000000',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be converted: " .
+ "'9876543210000000000000000000'\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+
+ # Test Output
+ ['large-4.1', '--from=si 9.7M', {OUT=>"9700000"}],
+ ['large-4.2', '--from=si 10M', {OUT =>"10000000"}],
+ ['large-4.3', '--from=si 200M', {OUT =>"200000000"}],
+ ['large-4.4', '--from=si 3G', {OUT =>"3000000000"}],
+ ['large-4.5', '--from=si 40G', {OUT =>"40000000000"}],
+ ['large-4.6', '--from=si 500G', {OUT =>"500000000000"}],
+ ['large-4.7', '--from=si 6T', {OUT =>"6000000000000"}],
+ ['large-4.8', '--from=si 70T', {OUT =>"70000000000000"}],
+ ['large-4.9', '--from=si 800T', {OUT =>"800000000000000"}],
+ ['large-4.10','--from=si 9P', {OUT =>"9000000000000000"}],
+ ['large-4.11','--from=si 10P', {OUT =>"10000000000000000"}],
+ ['large-4.12','--from=si 200P', {OUT =>"200000000000000000"}],
+ ['large-4.13','--from=si 3E', {OUT =>"3000000000000000000"}],
+
+ # More than 18 digits of output without scaling - no good.
+ ['large-4.14','--from=si 40E',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '4e+19' " .
+ "(consider using --to)\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['large-4.15','--from=si 500E',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '5e+20' " .
+ "(consider using --to)\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['large-4.16','--from=si 6Z',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '6e+21' " .
+ "(consider using --to)\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['large-4.17','--from=si 70Z',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '7e+22' " .
+ "(consider using --to)\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['large-4.18','--from=si 800Z',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '8e+23' " .
+ "(consider using --to)\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['large-4.19','--from=si 9Y',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '9e+24' " .
+ "(consider using --to)\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['large-4.20','--from=si 10Y',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '1e+25' " .
+ "(consider using --to)\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['large-4.21','--from=si 200Y',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '2e+26' " .
+ "(consider using --to)\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+
+ ['large-5.1','--to=si 1000000000000000000', {OUT=>"1.0E"}],
+ ['large-5','--from=si --to=si 2E', {OUT=>"2.0E"}],
+ ['large-6','--from=si --to=si 3.4Z', {OUT=>"3.4Z"}],
+ ['large-7','--from=si --to=si 80Y', {OUT=>"80Y"}],
+ ['large-8','--from=si --to=si 9000Z', {OUT=>"9.0Y"}],
+
+ ['large-10','--from=si --to=si 999Y', {OUT=>"999Y"}],
+ ['large-11','--from=si --to=iec 999Y', {OUT=>"827Y"}],
+ ['large-12','--from=si --round=down --to=iec 999Y', {OUT=>"826Y"}],
+
+ # units can also affect the output
+ ['large-13','--from=si --from-unit=1000000 9P',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '9e+21' " .
+ "(consider using --to)\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['large-13.1','--from=si --from-unit=1000000 --to=si 9P', {OUT=>"9.0Z"}],
+
+ # Numbers>999Y are never acceptable, regardless of scaling
+ ['large-14','--from=si --to=si 999Y', {OUT=>"999Y"}],
+ ['large-14.1','--from=si --to=si 1000Y',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '1e+27' " .
+ "(cannot handle values > 999Y)\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ ['large-14.2','--from=si --to=si --from-unit=10000 1Y',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '1e+28' " .
+ "(cannot handle values > 999Y)\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+
+ # intmax_t overflow when rounding caused this to fail before 8.24
+ ['large-15',$limits->{INTMAX_OFLOW}, {OUT=>$limits->{INTMAX_OFLOW}}],
+ ['large-16','9.300000000000000000', {OUT=>'9.300000000000000000'}],
+
+ # INTEGRAL_OVERFLOW
+ ['strtod-3', '--from=si "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890'.
+ '1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: value too large to be converted: '" .
+ "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890" .
+ "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890'\n",
+ },
+ {EXIT=> 2}],
+
+ # FRACTION_OVERFLOW
+ ['strtod-7', '--from=si "12.1234567890123456789012345678901234567890'.
+ '1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"',
+ {ERR=>"$prog: value too large to be converted: '" .
+ "12.1234567890123456789012345678901234567890" .
+ "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890'\n",
+ },
+ {EXIT=> 2}],
+
+ ['debug-4', '--to=si --debug 12345678901234567890',
+ {OUT=>"13E"},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: large input value '12345678901234567890':" .
+ " possible precision loss\n"}],
+ ['debug-5', '--to=si --from=si --debug 1.12345678901234567890Y',
+ {OUT=>"1.2Y"},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: large input value '1.12345678901234567890Y':" .
+ " possible precision loss\n"}],
+
+ ['ign-err-10','--invalid=fail 10000000000000000000',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be printed: '1e+19' " .
+ "(consider using --to)\n"},
+ {OUT => "10000000000000000000\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+ ['ign-err-11','--invalid=fail --to=si 9876543210000000000000000000',
+ {ERR => "$prog: value too large to be converted: " .
+ "'9876543210000000000000000000'\n"},
+ {OUT => "9876543210000000000000000000\n"},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ );
+# Restrict these tests to systems with LDBL_DIG == 18
+(system "$prog ---debug 1 2>&1|grep 'MAX_UNSCALED_DIGITS: 18' > /dev/null") == 0
+ and push @Tests, @Limit_Tests;
+
+my @Locale_Tests =
+ (
+ # Locale that supports grouping, but without '--grouping' parameter
+ ['lcl-grp-1', '--from=si 7M', {OUT=>"7000000"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+
+ # Locale with grouping
+ ['lcl-grp-2', '--from=si --grouping 7M', {OUT=>"7 000 000"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+
+ # Locale with grouping and debug - no debug warning message
+ ['lcl-grp-3', '--from=si --debug --grouping 7M', {OUT=>"7 000 000"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+
+ # Input with locale'd decimal-point
+ ['lcl-stdtod-1', '--from=si 12,2K', {OUT=>"12200"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+
+ ['lcl-dbl-to-human-1', '--to=si 1100', {OUT=>"1,1K"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+
+ # Format + Grouping
+ ['lcl-fmt-1', '--format "%\'f" 50000',{OUT=>"50 000"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+ ['lcl-fmt-2', '--format "--%\'10f--" 50000', {OUT=>"-- 50 000--"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+ ['lcl-fmt-3', '--format "--%\'-10f--" 50000',{OUT=>"--50 000 --"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+ ['lcl-fmt-4', '--format "--%-10f--" --to=si 5000000',
+ {OUT=>"--5,0M --"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+ # handle zero/grouping in combination
+ ['lcl-fmt-5', '--format="%\'06f" 1234',{OUT=>"01 234"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+ ['lcl-fmt-6', '--format="%0\'6f" 1234',{OUT=>"01 234"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+ ['lcl-fmt-7', '--format="%0\'\'6f" 1234',{OUT=>"01 234"},
+ {ENV=>"LC_ALL=$locale"}],
+
+ );
+if ($locale ne 'C')
+ {
+ # Reset locale to 'C' if LOCALE_FR_UTF8 doesn't output as expected
+ # as determined by the separate printf program.
+ open(LOC_NUM, "env LC_ALL=$locale printf \"%'d\" 1234|")
+ or die "Can't fork command: $!";
+ my $loc_num = <LOC_NUM>;
+ close(LOC_NUM) || die "Failed to read grouped number from printf";
+ if ($loc_num ne '1 234')
+ {
+ warn "skipping locale grouping tests as 1234 groups like $loc_num\n";
+ $locale = 'C';
+ }
+ }
+push @Tests, @Locale_Tests if $locale ne 'C';
+
+## Check all valid/invalid suffixes
+foreach my $suf ( 'A' .. 'Z', 'a' .. 'z' ) {
+ if ( $suf =~ /^[KMGTPEZY]$/ )
+ {
+ push @Tests, ["auto-suf-si-$suf","--from=si --to=si 1$suf",
+ {OUT=>"1.0$suf"}];
+ push @Tests, ["auto-suf-iec-$suf","--from=iec --to=iec 1$suf",
+ {OUT=>"1.0$suf"}];
+ push @Tests, ["auto-suf-auto-$suf","--from=auto --to=iec 1${suf}i",
+ {OUT=>"1.0$suf"}];
+ push @Tests, ["auto-suf-iec-to-ieci-$suf","--from=iec --to=iec-i 1${suf}",
+ {OUT=>"1.0${suf}i"}];
+ push @Tests, ["auto-suf-ieci-to-iec-$suf",
+ "--from=iec-i --to=iec 1${suf}i",{OUT=>"1.0${suf}"}];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ push @Tests, ["auto-suf-si-$suf","--from=si --to=si 1$suf",
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid suffix in input: '1${suf}'\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}];
+ }
+}
+
+# Prepend the command line argument and append a newline to end
+# of each expected 'OUT' string.
+my $t;
+
+Test:
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ # Don't fiddle with expected OUT string if there's a nonzero exit status.
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ ref $e eq 'HASH' && exists $e->{EXIT} && $e->{EXIT}
+ and next Test;
+ }
+
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ ref $e eq 'HASH' && exists $e->{OUT}
+ and $e->{OUT} .= "\n"
+ }
+ }
+
+# Add test for null-terminated lines (after adjusting the OUT string, above).
+push @Tests, @NullDelim_Tests;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{SAVE_TEMPS};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/od-N.sh b/tests/misc/od-N.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b51a399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/od-N.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify that 'od -N N' reads no more than N bytes of input.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ od
+
+echo abcdefg > in || framework_failure_
+
+
+(od -An -N3 -c; od -An -N3 -c) < in > out
+cat <<EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+ a b c
+ d e f
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/od-endian.sh b/tests/misc/od-endian.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d0b230d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/od-endian.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# verify that od --endian works properly
+
+# Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ od
+
+in='0123456789abcdef'
+
+NL='
+'
+
+# rev(1) is not generally available, so here's a simplistic
+# implementation sufficient for our purposes.
+rev() {
+ while read line; do
+ printf '%s' "$line" | sed "s/./&\\$NL/g" | tac | paste -s -d ''
+ done
+}
+
+in_swapped() { printf '%s' "$in" | sed "s/.\{$1\}/&\\$NL/g" | rev |tr -d '\n'; }
+
+for e in little big; do
+ test $e = little && eo=big || eo=little
+ for s in 1 2 4 8 16; do
+ for t in x f; do
+ od -t $t$s --endian=$e /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 || continue
+ printf '%s' "$in" | od -An -t $t$s --endian=$e > out1
+ in_swapped "$s" | od -An -t $t$s --endian=$eo > out2
+ compare out1 out2 || fail=1
+ done
+ done
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/od-float.sh b/tests/misc/od-float.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fcff6df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/od-float.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test od on floating-point values.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ od
+
+export LC_ALL=C
+
+# Test for a bug in coreutils up through 8.7: od was losing
+# information when asked to parse floating-point values. The numeric
+# tests are valid only on Intel-like hosts, but that should be good
+# enough to detect regressions, as they are designed to succeed on
+# non-Intel-like hosts. Also, test for another bug in coreutils 8.7
+# on x86: sometimes there was no space between the columns.
+
+set x $(echo aaaabaaa | tr ab '\376\377' | od -t fF) ||
+ fail=1
+case "$*" in
+*0-*) fail=1;;
+esac
+case $3,$4 in
+-1.694740e+38,-1.694740e+38) fail=1;;
+esac
+
+set x $(echo aaaaaaaabaaaaaaa | tr ab '\376\377' | od -t fD) ||
+ fail=1
+case "$*" in
+*0-*) fail=1;;
+esac
+case $3,$4 in
+-5.314010372517808e+303,-5.314010372517808e+303) fail=1;;
+esac
+
+set x $(echo aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa | tr ab '\376\377' | od -t fL) ||
+ fail=1
+case "$*" in
+*0-*) fail=1;;
+esac
+case $3,$4 in
+-1.023442870282055988e+4855,-1.023442870282055988e+4855) fail=1;;
+esac
+
+# Ensure od doesn't crash as it did on glibc <= 2.5:
+# https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=4586
+set x $(printf 00000000ff000000 | tr 0f '\000\377' | od -t fL) || fail=1
+# With coreutils <= 8.7 we used to print "nan" for the above invalid value.
+# However since v8.7-22-ga71c22f we deferred to the system printf routines
+# through the use of the ftoastr module. So the following check would only
+# be valid on x86_64 if we again handle the conversion internally or
+# if this glibc bug is resolved:
+# https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17661
+#case "$*" in
+#*nan*) ;;
+#*) fail=1;;
+#esac
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/od-j.sh b/tests/misc/od-j.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fe5851a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/od-j.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify that 'od -j N' skips N bytes of input.
+
+# Copyright 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ od
+
+for file in ${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh /proc/version /sys/kernel/profiling; do
+ test -r $file || continue
+
+ cp -f $file copy &&
+ bytes=$(wc -c < copy) || framework_failure_
+
+ od -An $file > exp || fail=1
+ od -An -j $bytes $file $file > out || fail=1
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+
+ od -An -j 4096 copy copy > exp1 2> experr1; expstatus=$?
+ od -An -j 4096 $file $file > out1 2> err1; status=$?
+ test $status -eq $expstatus || fail=1
+ compare exp1 out1 || fail=1
+ compare experr1 err1 || fail=1
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/od-multiple-t.sh b/tests/misc/od-multiple-t.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..69439ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/od-multiple-t.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# verify that multiple -t specifiers to od align well
+# This would fail before coreutils-6.13.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ od
+
+# Choose 48 bytes for the input, as that is lcm for 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16;
+# we don't anticipate any other native object size on modern hardware.
+seq 19 > in || framework_failure_
+test $(wc -c < in) -eq 48 || framework_failure_
+
+
+list='a c dC dS dI dL oC oS oI oL uC uS uI uL xC xS xI xL fF fD fL'
+for format1 in $list; do
+ for format2 in $list; do
+ od -An -t${format1}z -t${format2}z in > out-raw || fail=1
+ linewidth=$(head -n1 out-raw | wc -c)
+ linecount=$(wc -l < out-raw)
+ echo $format1 $format2 $(wc -c < out-raw) >> out
+ echo $format1 $format2 $(expr $linewidth '*' $linecount) >> exp
+ done
+done
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/od-x8.sh b/tests/misc/od-x8.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a4d0c62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/od-x8.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# verify that od -t x8 works properly
+# This would fail before coreutils-4.5.2.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ od
+
+od -t x8 /dev/null >/dev/null ||
+ skip_ "od lacks support for 8-byte quantities"
+
+echo abcdefgh |tr -d '\n' > in || framework_failure_
+
+
+od -An -t x8 in > out-raw || fail=1
+sed 's/^ //;s/\(..\)/\1 /g;s/ $//' out-raw \
+ | tr ' ' '\n' \
+ | sort -n \
+ > out
+
+od -An -t x1 in \
+ | sed 's/^ //' \
+ | tr ' ' '\n' \
+ | sort -n \
+ > exp
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/od.pl b/tests/misc/od.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..983763e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/od.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Exercise od
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+# Use a file in /proc whose size is not likely to
+# change between the wc and od invocations.
+my $proc_file = '/proc/version';
+-f $proc_file
+ or $proc_file = '/dev/null';
+
+# Count the bytes in $proc_file, _by reading_.
+my $len = 0;
+open FH, '<', $proc_file
+ or die "$program_name: can't open '$proc_file' for reading: $!\n";
+while (defined (my $line = <FH>))
+ {
+ $len += length $line;
+ }
+close FH;
+my $proc_file_byte_count = $len;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # Skip the exact length of the input file.
+ # Up to coreutils-6.9, this would ignore the "-j 1".
+ ['j-bug1', '-c -j 1 -An', {IN=>{g=>'a'}}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['j-bug2', '-c -j 2 -An', {IN=>{g=>'a'}}, {IN=>{h=>'b'}}, {OUT=>''}],
+ # Skip the sum of the lengths of the first three inputs.
+ ['j-bug3', '-c -j 3 -An', {IN=>{g=>'a'}}, {IN=>{h=>'b'}},
+ {IN=>{i=>'c'}}, {OUT=>''}],
+ # Skip the sum of the lengths of the first three inputs, printing the 4th.
+ ['j-bug4', '-c -j 3 -An', {IN=>{g=>'a'}}, {IN=>{h=>'b'}},
+ {IN=>{i=>'c'}}, {IN=>{j=>'d'}}, {OUT=>" d\n"}],
+
+ # Ensure that od -j doesn't fseek across a nonempty file in /proc,
+ # even if the kernel reports that the file has stat.st_size = 0.
+ ['j-proc', "-An -c -j $proc_file_byte_count $proc_file",
+ {IN=>{f2=>'e'}}, {OUT=>" e\n"}],
+
+ # Ensure that a large width does not cause trouble.
+ # From coreutils-7.0 through coreutils-8.21, these would print
+ # approximately 128KiB of padding.
+ ['wide-a', '-a -w65537 -An', {IN=>{g=>'x'}}, {OUT=>" x\n"}],
+ ['wide-c', '-c -w65537 -An', {IN=>{g=>'x'}}, {OUT=>" x\n"}],
+ ['wide-x', '-tx1 -w65537 -An', {IN=>{g=>'B'}}, {OUT=>" 42\n"}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'od';
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/paste.pl b/tests/misc/paste.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f8d1675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/paste.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test paste.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $prog = 'paste';
+my $msg = "$prog: delimiter list ends with an unescaped backslash: ";
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # Ensure that paste properly handles files lacking a final newline.
+ ['no-nl-1', {IN=>"a"}, {IN=>"b"}, {OUT=>"a\tb\n"}],
+ ['no-nl-2', {IN=>"a\n"}, {IN=>"b"}, {OUT=>"a\tb\n"}],
+ ['no-nl-3', {IN=>"a"}, {IN=>"b\n"}, {OUT=>"a\tb\n"}],
+ ['no-nl-4', {IN=>"a\n"}, {IN=>"b\n"}, {OUT=>"a\tb\n"}],
+
+ ['zno-nl-1', '-z', {IN=>"a"}, {IN=>"b"}, {OUT=>"a\tb\0"}],
+ ['zno-nl-2', '-z', {IN=>"a\0"}, {IN=>"b"}, {OUT=>"a\tb\0"}],
+ ['zno-nl-3', '-z', {IN=>"a"}, {IN=>"b\0"}, {OUT=>"a\tb\0"}],
+ ['zno-nl-4', '-z', {IN=>"a\0"}, {IN=>"b\0"}, {OUT=>"a\tb\0"}],
+
+ # Same as above, but with a two lines in each input file and
+ # the addition of the -d option to make SPACE be the output delimiter.
+ ['no-nla1', '-d" "', {IN=>"1\na"}, {IN=>"2\nb"}, {OUT=>"1 2\na b\n"}],
+ ['no-nla2', '-d" "', {IN=>"1\na\n"}, {IN=>"2\nb"}, {OUT=>"1 2\na b\n"}],
+ ['no-nla3', '-d" "', {IN=>"1\na"}, {IN=>"2\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"1 2\na b\n"}],
+ ['no-nla4', '-d" "', {IN=>"1\na\n"}, {IN=>"2\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"1 2\na b\n"}],
+
+ ['zno-nla1', '-zd" "', {IN=>"1\0a"}, {IN=>"2\0b"}, {OUT=>"1 2\0a b\0"}],
+ ['zno-nla2', '-zd" "', {IN=>"1\0a\0"}, {IN=>"2\0b"}, {OUT=>"1 2\0a b\0"}],
+ ['zno-nla3', '-zd" "', {IN=>"1\0a"}, {IN=>"2\0b\0"}, {OUT=>"1 2\0a b\0"}],
+ ['zno-nla4', '-zd" "', {IN=>"1\0a\0"}, {IN=>"2\0b\0"}, {OUT=>"1 2\0a b\0"}],
+
+ # Specifying a delimiter with a trailing backslash would overrun a
+ # malloc'd buffer.
+ ['delim-bs1', q!-d'\'!, {IN=>{'a'x50=>''}}, {EXIT => 1},
+ # We print a single backslash into the expected output
+ {ERR => $msg . q!\\! . "\n"} ],
+
+ # Prior to coreutils-5.1.2, this sort of abuse would make paste
+ # scribble on command-line arguments. With paste from coreutils-5.1.0,
+ # this example would mangle the first file name argument, if it contains
+ # accepted backslash-escapes:
+ # $ paste -d\\ '123\b\b\b.....@' 2>&1 |cat -A
+ # paste: 23^H^H^H.....@...@: No such file or directory$
+ ['delim-bs2', q!-d'\'!, {IN=>{'123\b\b\b.....@'=>''}}, {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR => $msg . q!\\! . "\n"} ],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/pathchk1.sh b/tests/misc/pathchk1.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9dfe518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/pathchk1.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# pathchk tests
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ pathchk
+skip_if_root_
+
+touch file || framework_failure_
+
+
+# This should exit nonzero. Before 2.0.13, it gave a diagnostic,
+# but exited successfully.
+returns_ 1 pathchk file/x > /dev/null 2>&1 || fail=1
+
+# This should exit nonzero. Through 5.3.0 it exited with status zero.
+returns_ 1 pathchk -p '' > /dev/null 2>&1 || fail=1
+
+# This tests the new -P option.
+returns_ 1 pathchk -P '' > /dev/null 2>&1 || fail=1
+returns_ 1 pathchk -P -- - > /dev/null 2>&1 || fail=1
+returns_ 1 pathchk -p -P x/- > /dev/null 2>&1 || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/printenv.sh b/tests/misc/printenv.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b31e98c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/printenv.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify behavior of printenv.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ printenv
+
+# Without arguments, printenv behaves like env. Some shells provide
+# printenv as a builtin, so we must invoke it via "env".
+# But beware of $_, set by many shells to the last command run.
+# Also, filter out LD_PRELOAD, which is set when running under valgrind.
+# Note the apparently redundant "env env": this is to ensure to get
+# env's output the same way as that of printenv and works around a bug
+# on aarch64 at least where libc's execvp reverses the order of the
+# output.
+env -- env | grep -Ev '^(_|LD_PRELOAD)=' > exp || framework_failure_
+env -- printenv | grep -Ev '^(_|LD_PRELOAD)=' > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# POSIX is clear that environ may, but need not be, sorted.
+# Environment variable values may contain newlines, which cannot be
+# observed by merely inspecting output from printenv.
+if env -- printenv | grep '^ENV_TEST' >/dev/null ; then
+ skip_ "environment has potential interference from ENV_TEST*"
+fi
+
+# Printing a single variable's value.
+returns_ 1 env -- printenv ENV_TEST > out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+echo a > exp || framework_failure_
+ENV_TEST=a env -- printenv ENV_TEST > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Printing multiple variables. Order follows command line.
+ENV_TEST1=a ENV_TEST2=b env -- printenv ENV_TEST2 ENV_TEST1 ENV_TEST2 > out \
+ || fail=1
+ENV_TEST1=a ENV_TEST2=b env -- printenv ENV_TEST1 ENV_TEST2 >> out || fail=1
+cat <<EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+b
+a
+b
+a
+b
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Exit status reflects missing variable, but remaining arguments processed.
+export ENV_TEST1=a
+returns_ 1 env -- printenv ENV_TEST2 ENV_TEST1 > out || fail=1
+returns_ 1 env -- printenv ENV_TEST1 ENV_TEST2 >> out || fail=1
+unset ENV_TEST1
+cat <<EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+a
+a
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Non-standard environment variable name. Shells won't create it, but
+# env can, and printenv must be able to deal with it.
+echo b > exp || framework_failure_
+env -- -a=b printenv -- -a > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Silently reject invalid env-var names.
+# Bug present through coreutils 8.0.
+returns_ 1 env a=b=c printenv a=b > out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/printf-cov.pl b/tests/misc/printf-cov.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a1678fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/printf-cov.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# improve printf.c test coverage
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $prog = 'printf';
+my $try = "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n";
+my $pow_2_31 = 2**31;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+(
+ ['no-args', {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: missing operand\n$try"}],
+ ['no-arg2', '--', {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: missing operand\n$try"}],
+ ['escape-1', q('\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\z\c'), {OUT=>"\a\b\f\n\r\t\x0b\\z"}],
+ ['hex-ucX', '%X 999', {OUT=>"3E7"}],
+ ['hex-ucXw', '%4X 999', {OUT=>" 3E7"}],
+ ['hex-ucXp', '%.4X 999', {OUT=>"03E7"}],
+ ['hex-ucXwp', '%5.4X 999', {OUT=>" 03E7"}],
+ ['hex-vw', '%*X 4 42', {OUT=>" 2A"}],
+ ['hex-vp', '%.*X 4 42', {OUT=>"002A"}],
+ ['hex-vwvp', '%*.*X 3 2 15', {OUT=>" 0F"}],
+ ['b', q('nl\ntab\tx'), {OUT=>"nl\ntab\tx"}],
+ ['c1', '%c 123', {OUT=>"1"}],
+ ['cw', '%\*c 3 123', {OUT=>" 1"}],
+ ['d-ucXwp', '%5.4d 999', {OUT=>" 0999"}],
+ ['d-vw', '%*d 4 42', {OUT=>" 42"}],
+ ['d-vp', '%.*d 4 42', {OUT=>"0042"}],
+ ['d-vwvp', '%*.*d 3 2 15', {OUT=>" 15"}],
+ ['d-neg-prec', '%.*d -3 15', {OUT=>"15"}],
+ ['d-big-prec', "%.*d $pow_2_31 15", # INT_MAX
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: invalid precision: '$pow_2_31'\n"}],
+ ['d-big-fwidth', "%*d $pow_2_31 15", # INT_MAX
+ {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>"$prog: invalid field width: '$pow_2_31'\n"}],
+ ['F', '%F 1', {OUT=>"1.000000"}],
+ ['LF', '%LF 1', {OUT=>"1.000000"}],
+ ['E', '%E 2', {OUT=>"2.000000E+00"}],
+ ['LE', '%LE 2', {OUT=>"2.000000E+00"}],
+ ['s', '%s x', {OUT=>"x"}],
+ ['sw', '%\*s 2 x', {OUT=>" x"}],
+ ['sp', '%.\*s 2 abcd', {OUT=>"ab"}],
+ ['swp', '%\*.\*s 2 2 abcd', {OUT=>"ab"}],
+ ['sw-no-args', '%\*s'],
+ ['sw-no-args2', '%.\*s'],
+ ['G-ucXwp', '%5.4G 3', {OUT=>" 3"}],
+ ['G-vw', '%*G 4 42', {OUT=>" 42"}],
+ ['G-vp', '%.*G 4 42', {OUT=>"42"}],
+ ['G-vwvp', '%*.*G 5 3 15', {OUT=>" 15"}],
+ ['esc', q('\xaa\0377'), {OUT=>"\xaa\0377"}],
+ ['esc-bad-hex', q('\x'), {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: missing hexadecimal number in escape\n"}],
+ # ['u4', q('\u09ac'), {OUT=>"\xe0a6ac"}],
+ ['u-invalid', q('\u0000'), {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid universal character name \\u0000\n"}],
+ ['u-missing', q('\u'), {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: missing hexadecimal number in escape\n"}],
+ ['d-invalid', '%d no-num', {OUT=>'0'}, {EXIT=>1},
+ # Depending on the strtol implementation we expect one of these:
+ # no-num: Invalid argument (FreeBSD6)
+ # no-num: expected a numeric value (glibc, Solaris 10)
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/Invalid argument$/expected a numeric value/'},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: 'no-num': expected a numeric value\n"}],
+ ['d-bad-suffix', '%d 9z', {OUT=>'9'}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: '9z': value not completely converted\n"}],
+ ['d-out-of-range', '%d '.('9'x30), {EXIT=>1},
+ {OUT=>"inaccurate"}, {OUT_SUBST => 's/\d+/inaccurate/'},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: 9...9\n"}, {ERR_SUBST => "s/'9+.*/9...9/"}],
+ ['excess', 'B 1', {OUT=>'B'},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: warning: ignoring excess arguments, starting with '1'\n"}],
+ ['percent', '%%', {OUT=>'%'}],
+ ['d-sp', q('% d' 33), {OUT=>' 33'}],
+ ['d-plus', q('%+d' 33), {OUT=>'+33'}],
+ ['d-minus', q('%-d' 33), {OUT=> '33'}],
+ ['d-zero', q('%02d' 1), {OUT=> '01'}],
+ ['d-quote', q("%'d" 3333), {OUT=> '3333'}, {OUT_SUBST => 'tr/3//c'}],
+ ['d-hash', q("%#d" 3333), {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: %#d: invalid conversion specification\n"}],
+);
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, \$prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/printf-hex.sh b/tests/misc/printf-hex.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d7a23c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/printf-hex.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# make sure that only two hex. digits are consumed in a \xHHH sequence
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ printf
+
+env printf '\x7e3\n' > out || fail=1
+cat <<\EOF > exp
+~3
+EOF
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/printf-quote.sh b/tests/misc/printf-quote.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6a8a820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/printf-quote.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# tests for printf %q
+
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ printf
+
+prog='env printf'
+
+# Equivalent output to ls --quoting=shell-escape
+$prog '%q\n' '' "'" a 'a b' '~a' 'a~' "$($prog %b 'a\r')" > out
+cat <<\EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+''
+"'"
+a
+'a b'
+'~a'
+a~
+'a'$'\r'
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+unset LC_ALL
+f=$LOCALE_FR_UTF8
+: ${LOCALE_FR_UTF8=none}
+if test "$LOCALE_FR_UTF8" != "none"; then
+ (
+ #printable multi-byte
+ LC_ALL=$f $prog '%q\n' 'áḃç' > out
+ #non-printable multi-byte
+ LC_ALL=$f $prog '%q\n' "$($prog '\xc2\x81')" >> out
+ #printable multi-byte in C locale
+ LC_ALL=C $prog '%q\n' 'áḃç' >> out
+ )
+ cat <<\EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+áḃç
+''$'\302\201'
+''$'\303\241\341\270\203\303\247'
+EOF
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/printf-surprise.sh b/tests/misc/printf-surprise.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fd88133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/printf-surprise.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Detect printf(3) failure even when it doesn't set stream error indicator
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+prog=printf
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ printf
+
+vm=$(get_min_ulimit_v_ env $prog %20f 0) \
+ || skip_ "this shell lacks ulimit support"
+
+# Up to coreutils-6.9, "printf %.Nf 0" would encounter an ENOMEM internal
+# error from glibc's printf(3) function whenever N was large relative to
+# the size of available memory. As of Oct 2007, that internal stream-
+# related failure was not reflected (for any libc I know of) in the usual
+# stream error indicator that is tested by ferror. The result was that
+# while the printf command obviously failed (generated no output),
+# it mistakenly exited successfully (exit status of 0).
+
+# Testing it is tricky, because there is so much variance
+# in quality for this corner of printf(3) implementations.
+# Most implementations do attempt to allocate N bytes of storage.
+# Using the maximum value for N (2^31-1) causes glibc-2.7 to try to
+# allocate almost 2^64 bytes, while freeBSD 6.1's implementation
+# correctly outputs almost 2GB worth of 0's, which takes too long.
+# We want to test implementations that allocate N bytes, but without
+# triggering the above extremes.
+
+# Some other versions of glibc-2.7 have a snprintf function that segfaults
+# when an internal (technically unnecessary!) memory allocation fails.
+
+# The compromise is to limit virtual memory to something reasonable,
+# and to make an N-byte-allocating-printf require more than that, thus
+# triggering the printf(3) misbehavior -- which, btw, is required by ISO C99.
+
+mkfifo_or_skip_ fifo
+
+(trap '' PIPE && yes | :) 2>&1 | grep -qF 'Broken pipe' ||
+ skip_ 'trapping SIGPIPE is not supported'
+
+# Disable MALLOC_PERTURB_, to avoid triggering this bug
+# https://bugs.debian.org/481543#77
+export MALLOC_PERTURB_=0
+
+# Terminate any background process
+cleanup_() { kill $pid 2>/dev/null && wait $pid; }
+
+head -c 10 fifo > out & pid=$!
+
+# Trigger large mem allocation failure
+( trap '' PIPE && ulimit -v $vm && env $prog %20000000f 0 2>err-msg > fifo )
+exit=$?
+
+# Map this longer, and rarer, diagnostic to the common one.
+# printf: cannot perform formatted output: Cannot allocate memory"
+sed 's/cannot perform .*/write error/' err-msg > k && mv k err-msg
+err_msg=$(tr '\n' : < err-msg)
+
+# By some bug, on Solaris 11 (5.11 snv_86), err_msg ends up
+# containing '1> fifo:printf: write error:'. Recognize that, too.
+
+case $err_msg in
+ "$prog: write error:"*) diagnostic=y ;;
+ "1> fifo:$prog: write error:") diagnostic=y ;;
+ '') diagnostic=n ;;
+ *) diagnostic=unexpected ;;
+esac
+n_out=$(wc -c < out)
+
+case $n_out:$diagnostic:$exit in
+ 10:n:0) ;; # ok, succeeds w/no diagnostic: FreeBSD 6.1
+ 10:y:1) ;; # ok, fails with EPIPE diagnostic: musl libc
+ 0:y:1) ;; # ok, glibc-2.8 and newer, when printf(3) fails with ENOMEM
+
+ # With MALLOC_PERTURB_=0, this no longer happens.
+ # *:139) # segfault; known bug at least in debian unstable's libc6 2.7-11
+ # echo 1>&2 "$0: bug in snprintf causes low-mem use of printf to segfault"
+ # fail=77;;
+
+ # 10:y) ;; # Fail: doesn't happen: nobody succeeds with a diagnostic
+ # 0:n) ;; # Fail pre-patch: no output, no diag
+ *) fail=1;;
+esac
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/printf.sh b/tests/misc/printf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8716c56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/printf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# basic tests for printf
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+prog='env printf'
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ printf
+
+getlimits_
+
+
+# Verify the 3 methods of specifying "Escape":
+printf '%s\n' . . . | tr . '\033' > exp
+$prog '\x1b\n\33\n\e\n' > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# This would fail (by printing the '--') for printf in sh-utils
+# and in coreutils 4.5.1.
+$prog -- 'foo\n' > out || fail=1
+cat <<\EOF > exp
+foo
+EOF
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+rm -f out exp
+# Until coreutils-4.5.10, this would elicit a segfault.
+$prog '1 %*sy\n' -3 x > out || fail=1
+
+# Until coreutils 5.2.2, this would succeed.
+if POSIXLY_CORRECT=1 $prog '2 \x' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ fail=1
+else
+ echo '2 failed, as expected' >> out
+fi
+
+# Until coreutils-4.5.12, these would fail.
+$prog '3 \x40\n' >> out || fail=1
+POSIXLY_CORRECT=1 \
+$prog '4 \x40\n' >> out || fail=1
+$prog '5 % +d\n' 234 >> out || fail=1
+
+# This should print "6 !\n", but don't rely on '!' being the
+# one-byte representation of octal 041. With printf prior to
+# coreutils-5.0.1, it would print six bytes: "6 \41\n".
+$prog '6 \41\n' | tr '\41' '!' >> out
+
+# Note that as of coreutils-5.0.1, printf with a format of '\0002x'
+# prints a NUL byte followed by the digit '2' and an 'x'.
+# By contrast bash's printf outputs the same thing as $(printf '\2x') does.
+$prog '7 \2y \02y \002y \0002y\n' |tr '\0\2' '*=' >> out
+
+$prog '8 %b %b %b %b\n' '\1y' '\01y' '\001y' '\0001y'|tr '\1' = >> out
+
+$prog '9 %*dx\n' -2 0 >>out || fail=1
+
+$prog '10 %.*dx\n' $INT_UFLOW 0 >>out || fail=1
+returns_ 1 $prog '%.*dx\n' $INT_OFLOW 0 >>out 2> /dev/null || fail=1
+
+$prog '11 %*c\n' 2 x >>out || fail=1
+
+returns_ 1 $prog '%#d\n' 0 >>out 2> /dev/null || fail=1
+
+returns_ 1 $prog '%0s\n' 0 >>out 2> /dev/null || fail=1
+
+returns_ 1 $prog '%.9c\n' 0 >>out 2> /dev/null || fail=1
+
+returns_ 1 $prog '%'\''s\n' 0 >>out 2> /dev/null || fail=1
+
+cat <<\EOF > exp
+1 x y
+2 failed, as expected
+3 @
+4 @
+5 +234
+6 !
+7 =y =y =y *2y
+8 =y =y =y =y
+9 0 x
+10 0x
+11 x
+EOF
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Verify handling of single quote chars (\' or \")
+
+$prog '%d\n' '"a' >out 2>err # valid
+$prog '%d\n' '"a"' >>out 2>>err # invalid
+$prog '%d\n' '"' >>out 2>>err # invalid
+$prog '%d\n' 'a' >>out 2>>err # invalid
+
+cat <<EOF > exp
+97
+97
+0
+0
+EOF
+
+# POSIX says strtoimax *may* set errno to EINVAL in the latter
+# two cases. So far, that happens at least on MacOS X 10.5.
+# Map that output to the more common expected output.
+sed 's/: Invalid.*/: expected a numeric value/' err > k && mv k err
+
+cat <<EOF > exp_err
+printf: warning: ": character(s) following character constant have been ignored
+printf: '"': expected a numeric value
+printf: 'a': expected a numeric value
+EOF
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+compare exp_err err || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/ptx-overrun.sh b/tests/misc/ptx-overrun.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..152ae12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/ptx-overrun.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ ptx
+
+# Trigger a heap-clobbering bug in ptx from coreutils-6.10 and earlier.
+# Using a long file name makes an abort more likely.
+# Even with no file name, valgrind detects the buffer overrun.
+f=01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+touch $f empty || framework_failure_
+
+# Specifying a regular expression ending in a lone backslash
+# would cause ptx to write beyond the end of a malloc'd buffer.
+ptx -F '\' $f < /dev/null > out || fail=1
+ptx -S 'foo\' $f < /dev/null >> out || fail=1
+ptx -W 'bar\\\' $f < /dev/null >> out || fail=1
+compare out empty || fail=1
+
+
+# Trigger an invalid heap reference noticed by gcc -fsanitize=address
+# from coreutils-8.22 and earlier. As well as an invalid memory reference,
+# the issue can be seen in the output, with non deterministice whitespace
+# trimming when multiple files are specified.
+printf '%s\n' 'This is a ptx whitespace Trimming test' > ws.in
+ptx ws.in ws.in | sort | uniq -u > out
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+
+
+# Trigger an invalid heap reference noticed by gcc -fsanitize=address
+# from coreutils-8.25 and earlier.
+echo a > a
+ptx -w1 -A "$PWD/a" >/dev/null || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/ptx.pl b/tests/misc/ptx.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0f65e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/ptx.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $prog = 'ptx';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+(
+["1tok", '-w10', {IN=>"bar\n"}, {OUT=>" bar\n"}],
+["2tok", '-w10', {IN=>"foo bar\n"}, {OUT=>" / bar\n foo/\n"}],
+
+# with coreutils-6.12 and earlier, this would infloop with -wN, N < 10
+["narrow", '-w2', {IN=>"qux\n"}, {OUT=>" qux\n"}],
+["narrow-g", '-g1 -w2', {IN=>"ta\n"}, {OUT=>" ta\n"}],
+
+# with coreutils-6.12 and earlier, this would act like "ptx F1 F1"
+["2files", '-g1 -w1', {IN=>{F1=>"a"}}, {IN=>{F2=>"b"}}, {OUT=>" a\n b\n"}],
+
+# with coreutils-8.22 and earlier, the --format long option would
+# fall through into the --help case.
+["format-r", '--format=roff', {IN=>"foo\n"},
+ {OUT=>".xx \"\" \"\" \"foo\" \"\"\n"}],
+["format-t", '--format=tex', {IN=>"foo\n"},
+ {OUT=>"\\xx {}{}{foo}{}{}\n"}],
+
+# with coreutils-8.28 and earlier, the -S option would infloop with
+# matches of zero-length.
+["S-infloop", '-S \^', {IN=>"a\n"}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR_SUBST=>'s/^.*reg.*ex.*length zero.*$/regexlzero/'},
+ {ERR=>"regexlzero\n"}],
+);
+
+@Tests = triple_test \@Tests;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/pwd-long.sh b/tests/misc/pwd-long.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2ded8e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/pwd-long.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# -*- perl -*-
+# Ensure that pwd works even when run from a very deep directory.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ pwd
+
+require_readable_root_
+require_perl_
+
+ARGV_0=$0
+export ARGV_0
+
+# Don't use CuTmpdir here, since File::Temp's use of rmtree can't
+# remove the deep tree we create.
+$PERL -Tw -I"$abs_srcdir/tests" -MCuSkip -- - <<\EOF
+
+# Show that pwd works even when the length of the resulting
+# directory name is longer than PATH_MAX.
+use strict;
+
+(my $ME = $ENV{ARGV_0}) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+sub normalize_to_cwd_relative ($$$)
+{
+ my ($dir, $dev, $ino) = @_;
+ my $slash = -1;
+ my $next_slash;
+ while (1)
+ {
+ $slash = index $dir, '/', $slash + 1;
+ $slash <= -1
+ and die "$ME: $dir does not contain old CWD\n";
+ my $dir_prefix = $slash ? substr ($dir, 0, $slash) : '/';
+ my ($d, $i) = (stat $dir_prefix)[0, 1];
+ defined $d && defined $i
+ or die "$ME: $dir_prefix: stat failed: $!\n";
+ $d eq $dev && $i eq $ino
+ and return substr $dir, $slash + 1;
+ }
+}
+
+# Set up a safe, well-known environment
+$ENV{IFS} = '';
+
+# Taint checking requires a sanitized $PATH. This script performs no $PATH
+# search, so on most Unix-based systems, it is fine simply to clear $ENV{PATH}.
+# However, on Cygwin, it's used to find cygwin1.dll, so set it.
+$ENV{PATH} = '/bin:/usr/bin';
+
+# Save CWD's device and inode numbers.
+my ($dev, $ino) = (stat '.')[0, 1];
+
+# Construct the expected "."-relative part of pwd's output.
+my $z = 'z' x 31;
+my $n = 256;
+my $expected = "/$z" x $n;
+# Remove the leading "/".
+substr ($expected, 0, 1) = '';
+
+my $i = 0;
+do
+ {
+ mkdir $z, 0700
+ or CuSkip::skip "$ME: skipping this test; cannot create long "
+ . "directory name at depth $i: $!\n";
+ chdir $z
+ }
+until (++$i == $n);
+
+my $abs_top_builddir = $ENV{abs_top_builddir};
+$abs_top_builddir
+ or die "$ME: envvar abs_top_builddir not defined\n";
+my $build_src_dir = "$abs_top_builddir/src";
+$build_src_dir =~ m!^([-+.:/\w]+)$!
+ or CuSkip::skip "$ME: skipping this test; odd build source directory name:\n"
+ . "$build_src_dir\n";
+$build_src_dir = $1;
+
+my $pwd_binary = "$build_src_dir/pwd";
+
+-x $pwd_binary
+ or die "$ME: $pwd_binary is not an executable file\n";
+chomp (my $actual = qx!$pwd_binary!);
+
+# Convert the absolute name from pwd into a $CWD-relative name.
+# This is necessary in order to avoid a spurious failure when run
+# from a directory in a bind-mounted partition. What happens is
+# pwd reads a ".." that contains two or more entries with identical
+# dev,ino that match the ones we're looking for, and it chooses a
+# name that does not correspond to the one already recorded in $CWD.
+$actual = normalize_to_cwd_relative $actual, $dev, $ino;
+
+if ($expected ne $actual)
+ {
+ my $e_len = length $expected;
+ my $a_len = length $actual;
+ warn "expected len: $e_len\n";
+ warn "actual len: $a_len\n";
+ warn "expected: $expected\n";
+ warn "actual: $actual\n";
+ exit 1;
+ }
+EOF
+
+fail=$?
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/pwd-option.sh b/tests/misc/pwd-option.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..116642c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/pwd-option.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that pwd options work.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ pwd
+
+mkdir -p a/b || framework_failure_
+ln -s a/b c || framework_failure_
+base=$(env -- pwd -P)
+
+# Remove any logical paths from $PWD.
+cd "$base" || framework_failure_
+test "x$PWD" = "x$base" || framework_failure_
+
+# Enter a logical directory.
+cd c || framework_failure_
+test "x$PWD" = "x$base/c" || skip_ "cd does not properly update \$PWD"
+
+env -- pwd -L > out || fail=1
+printf %s\\n "$base/c" > exp || fail=1
+
+env -- pwd --logical -P >> out || fail=1
+printf %s\\n "$base/a/b" >> exp || fail=1
+
+env -- pwd --physical >> out || fail=1
+printf %s\\n "$base/a/b" >> exp || fail=1
+
+# By default, we use -P unless POSIXLY_CORRECT.
+env -- pwd >> out || fail=1
+printf %s\\n "$base/a/b" >> exp || fail=1
+
+env -- POSIXLY_CORRECT=1 pwd >> out || fail=1
+printf %s\\n "$base/c" >> exp || fail=1
+
+# Make sure we reject bogus values, and silently fall back to -P.
+env -- PWD="$PWD/." pwd -L >> out || fail=1
+printf %s\\n "$base/a/b" >> exp || fail=1
+
+env -- PWD=bogus pwd -L >> out || fail=1
+printf %s\\n "$base/a/b" >> exp || fail=1
+
+env -- PWD="$base/a/../c" pwd -L >> out || fail=1
+printf %s\\n "$base/a/b" >> exp || fail=1
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/readlink-fp-loop.sh b/tests/misc/readlink-fp-loop.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5a67074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/readlink-fp-loop.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# readlink from 6.9 would fail with a false-positive symlink loop error
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ readlink pwd
+cwd=$(env pwd -P)
+
+# To trigger this bug, we have to construct a name/situation during
+# the resolution of which the code dereferences the same symlink (S)
+# two different times with no actual loop. In addition, arrange
+# so that the second and fourth calls to readlink operate on S.
+
+ln -s s p || framework_failure_
+ln -s d s || framework_failure_
+mkdir d || framework_failure_
+echo 2 > d/2 || framework_failure_
+ln -s ../s/2 d/1 || framework_failure_
+
+# With coreutils-6.9, this would fail with ELOOP.
+readlink -v -e p/1 > out || fail=1
+# readlink -e d/2 > exp || fail=1
+echo "$cwd/d/2" > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Construct a real loop and make sure readlink still detects it.
+ln -sf ../s/1 d/2 || framework_failure_
+readlink -v -e p/1 2> out && fail=1
+readlink_msg=$(cat out)
+case $readlink_msg in
+ "readlink: p/1: "*) ;;
+ *) fail=1;;
+esac
+symlink_loop_msg=${readlink_msg#"readlink: p/1: "}
+
+# Exercise the hash table code.
+ln -nsf ../s/3 d/2 || framework_failure_
+ln -nsf ../p/4 d/3 || framework_failure_
+ln -nsf ../p/5 d/4 || framework_failure_
+ln -nsf ../p/6 d/5 || framework_failure_
+ln -nsf ../p/7 d/6 || framework_failure_
+ln -nsf ../p/8 d/7 || framework_failure_
+echo x > d/8 || framework_failure_
+readlink -v -e p/1 > out || fail=1
+echo "$cwd/d/8" > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# A trivial loop
+ln -s loop loop
+readlink -v -e loop 2> out && fail=1
+echo "readlink: loop: $symlink_loop_msg" > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/readlink-root.sh b/tests/misc/readlink-root.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..46ae709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/readlink-root.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# tests for canonicalize-existing mode (readlink -e) on /.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ readlink
+
+stat_single=$(stat -c %d:%i /) || framework_failure_
+stat_double=$(stat -c %d:%i //) || framework_failure_
+double_slash=//
+if test x"$stat_single" = x"$stat_double"; then
+ double_slash=/
+fi
+
+test -d /dev || framework_failure_
+
+ln -s / one || framework_failure_
+ln -s // two || framework_failure_
+ln -s /// three || framework_failure_
+ln -s /./..// one-dots || framework_failure_
+ln -s //./..// two-dots || framework_failure_
+ln -s ///./..// three-dots || framework_failure_
+ln -s /dev one-dev || framework_failure_
+ln -s //dev two-dev || framework_failure_
+ln -s ///dev three-dev || framework_failure_
+
+cat >exp <<EOF || framework_failure_
+/
+$double_slash
+/
+/
+$double_slash
+/
+/
+$double_slash
+/
+/
+$double_slash
+/
+/dev
+${double_slash}dev
+/dev
+/dev
+${double_slash}dev
+/dev
+/dev
+${double_slash}dev
+/dev
+EOF
+
+{
+ readlink -e / || fail=1
+ readlink -e // || fail=1
+ readlink -e /// || fail=1
+ readlink -e /.//.. || fail=1
+ readlink -e //.//.. || fail=1
+ readlink -e ///.//.. || fail=1
+ readlink -e one || fail=1
+ readlink -e two || fail=1
+ readlink -e three || fail=1
+ readlink -e one-dots || fail=1
+ readlink -e two-dots || fail=1
+ readlink -e three-dots || fail=1
+ readlink -e one-dev || fail=1
+ # We know /dev exists, but cannot assume //dev exists
+ readlink -f two-dev || fail=1
+ readlink -e three-dev || fail=1
+ readlink -e one/dev || fail=1
+ readlink -f two/dev || fail=1
+ readlink -e three/dev || fail=1
+ readlink -e one-dots/dev || fail=1
+ readlink -f two-dots/dev || fail=1
+ readlink -e three-dots/dev || fail=1
+} > out
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/realpath.sh b/tests/misc/realpath.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e1ad1e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/realpath.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Validate realpath operation
+
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ realpath
+
+stat_single=$(stat -c %d:%i /) || framework_failure_
+stat_double=$(stat -c %d:%i //) || framework_failure_
+double_slash=//
+if test x"$stat_single" = x"$stat_double"; then
+ double_slash=/
+fi
+nl='
+'
+
+test -d /dev || framework_failure_
+
+# Setup dir, file, symlink structure
+
+mkdir -p dir1/dir2 || framework_failure_
+ln -s dir1/dir2 ldir2 || framework_failure_
+touch dir1/f dir1/dir2/f || framework_failure_
+ln -s / one || framework_failure_
+ln -s // two || framework_failure_
+ln -s /// three || framework_failure_
+
+# Basic operation
+realpath -Pqz . >/dev/null || fail=1
+# Operand is required
+returns_ 1 realpath >/dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 realpath --relative-base . --relative-to . || fail=1
+returns_ 1 realpath --relative-base . || fail=1
+
+# -e --relative-* require directories
+returns_ 1 realpath -e --relative-to=dir1/f --relative-base=. . || fail=1
+realpath -e --relative-to=dir1/ --relative-base=. . || fail=1
+
+# Note NUL params are unconditionally rejected by canonicalize_filename_mode
+returns_ 1 realpath -m '' || fail=1
+returns_ 1 realpath --relative-base= --relative-to=. . || fail=1
+
+# symlink resolution
+this=$(realpath .)
+test "$(realpath ldir2/..)" = "$this/dir1" || fail=1
+test "$(realpath -L ldir2/..)" = "$this" || fail=1
+test "$(realpath -s ldir2)" = "$this/ldir2" || fail=1
+
+# relative string handling
+test $(realpath -m --relative-to=prefix prefixed/1) = '../prefixed/1' || fail=1
+test $(realpath -m --relative-to=prefixed prefix/1) = '../prefix/1' || fail=1
+test $(realpath -m --relative-to=prefixed prefixed/1) = '1' || fail=1
+
+# Ensure no redundant trailing '/' present, as was the case in v8.15
+test $(realpath -sm --relative-to=/usr /) = '..' || fail=1
+# Ensure no redundant leading '../' present, as was the case in v8.15
+test $(realpath -sm --relative-to=/ /usr) = 'usr' || fail=1
+
+# Ensure --relative-base works
+out=$(realpath -sm --relative-base=/usr --relative-to=/usr /tmp /usr) || fail=1
+test "$out" = "/tmp$nl." || fail=1
+out=$(realpath -sm --relative-base=/ --relative-to=/ / /usr) || fail=1
+test "$out" = ".${nl}usr" || fail=1
+# --relative-to defaults to the value of --relative-base
+out=$(realpath -sm --relative-base=/usr /tmp /usr) || fail=1
+test "$out" = "/tmp$nl." || fail=1
+out=$(realpath -sm --relative-base=/ / /usr) || fail=1
+test "$out" = ".${nl}usr" || fail=1
+# For now, --relative-base must be a prefix of --relative-to, or all output
+# will be absolute (compare to MacOS 'relpath -d dir start end').
+out=$(realpath -sm --relative-base=/usr/local --relative-to=/usr \
+ /usr /usr/local) || fail=1
+test "$out" = "/usr${nl}/usr/local" || fail=1
+
+# Ensure // is handled correctly.
+test "$(realpath / // ///)" = "/$nl$double_slash$nl/" || fail=1
+test "$(realpath one two three)" = "/$nl$double_slash$nl/" || fail=1
+out=$(realpath -sm --relative-to=/ / // /dev //dev) || fail=1
+if test $double_slash = //; then
+ test "$out" = ".$nl//${nl}dev$nl//dev" || fail=1
+else
+ test "$out" = ".$nl.${nl}dev${nl}dev" || fail=1
+fi
+out=$(realpath -sm --relative-to=// / // /dev //dev) || fail=1
+if test $double_slash = //; then
+ test "$out" = "/$nl.$nl/dev${nl}dev" || fail=1
+else
+ test "$out" = ".$nl.${nl}dev${nl}dev" || fail=1
+fi
+out=$(realpath --relative-base=/ --relative-to=// / //) || fail=1
+if test $double_slash = //; then
+ test "$out" = "/$nl//" || fail=1
+else
+ test "$out" = ".$nl." || fail=1
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/runcon-no-reorder.sh b/tests/misc/runcon-no-reorder.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..093e79c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/runcon-no-reorder.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that runcon does not reorder its arguments.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ runcon
+
+diag='runcon: runcon may be used only on a SELinux kernel'
+echo "$diag" > exp || framework_failure_
+
+
+# This test works even on systems without SELinux.
+# On such a system it fails with the above diagnostic, which is fine.
+# Before the no-reorder change, it would have failed with a diagnostic
+# about -j being an invalid option.
+runcon $(id -Z) true -j 2> out && > exp
+
+# When run on a system with no /selinux/context (i.e., in a chroot),
+# it fails with this: "runcon: invalid context: \
+# root:system_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023: No such file or directory"
+# That diagnostic is ok, too, so map it to the more common one.
+case $(cat out) in
+ 'runcon: invalid context: '*) echo "$diag" > out;;
+esac
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/selinux.sh b/tests/misc/selinux.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..de7ff94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/selinux.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test SELinux-related options.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ chcon cp ls mv stat
+
+require_root_
+require_selinux_
+skip_if_mcstransd_is_running_
+
+# Create a regular file, dir, fifo.
+touch f || framework_failure_
+mkdir d s1 s2 || framework_failure_
+mkfifo_or_skip_ p
+
+
+# special context that works both with and without mcstransd
+ctx='root:object_r:tmp_t'
+mls_enabled_ && ctx="$ctx:s0"
+
+chcon $ctx f d p || skip "Failed to set context: $ctx"
+
+# inspect that context with both ls -Z and stat.
+for i in d f p; do
+ c=$(ls -dogZ $i|cut -d' ' -f3); test x$c = x$ctx || fail=1
+ c=$(stat --printf %C $i); test x$c = x$ctx || fail=1
+done
+
+# ensure that ls -l output includes the ".".
+c=$(ls -l f|cut -c11); test "$c" = . || fail=1
+
+# Copy with an invalid context and ensure it fails
+# Note this may succeed when root and selinux is in permissive mode
+if test "$(getenforce)" = Enforcing; then
+ returns_ 1 cp --context='invalid-selinux-context' f f.cp || fail=1
+fi
+
+# Copy each to a new directory and ensure that context is preserved.
+cp -r --preserve=all d f p s1 || fail=1
+for i in d f p; do
+ c=$(stat --printf %C s1/$i); test x$c = x$ctx || fail=1
+done
+
+# Now, move each to a new directory and ensure that context is preserved.
+mv d f p s2 || fail=1
+for i in d f p; do
+ c=$(stat --printf %C s2/$i); test x$c = x$ctx || fail=1
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/seq-epipe.sh b/tests/misc/seq-epipe.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3e89158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/seq-epipe.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test for proper detection of EPIPE with ignored SIGPIPE
+
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ seq
+
+(trap '' PIPE && yes | :) 2>&1 | grep -qF 'Broken pipe' ||
+ skip_ 'trapping SIGPIPE is not supported'
+
+# upon EPIPE with signals ignored, 'seq' should exit with an error.
+timeout 10 sh -c \
+ 'trap "" PIPE && { seq inf 2>err; echo $? >code; } | head -n1' >out
+
+# Exit-code must be 1, indicating 'write error'
+echo 1 > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+compare exp code || fail=1
+
+grep '^seq: write error: ' err \
+ || { warn_ "seq emitted incorrect error on EPIPE"; \
+ cat err;\
+ fail=1; }
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/seq-io-errors.sh b/tests/misc/seq-io-errors.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6350de5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/seq-io-errors.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test for proper detection of I/O errors in seq
+
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ seq
+
+if ! test -w /dev/full || ! test -c /dev/full; then
+ skip_ '/dev/full is required'
+fi
+
+# Run 'seq' with a timeout, preventing infinite-loop run.
+# expected returned codes:
+# 1 - seq detected an I/O error and exited with an error.
+# 124 - timed-out (seq likely infloop)
+# other - unexpected error
+timed_seq_fail() { timeout 10 seq "$@" >/dev/full 2>/dev/null; }
+
+
+# Test infinite sequence, using fast-path method (seq_fast).
+returns_ 1 timed_seq_fail 1 inf || fail=1
+
+# Test infinite sequence, using slow-path method (print_numbers).
+returns_ 1 timed_seq_fail 1.1 .1 inf || fail=1
+
+# Test non-infinite sequence, using slow-path method (print_numbers).
+# (despite being non-infinite, the entire sequence should take long time to
+# print. Thus, either an I/O error is detected immediately, or seq will
+# timeout).
+returns_ 1 timed_seq_fail 1 0.0001 99999999 || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/seq-long-double.sh b/tests/misc/seq-long-double.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2c0cfd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/seq-long-double.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test for this fix: 461231f022bdb3ee392622d31dc475034adceeb2.
+# Ensure that seq prints exactly two numbers for a 2-number integral
+# range at the limit of floating point precision.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ seq
+getlimits_
+
+# Run this test only with glibc and sizeof (long double) > sizeof (double).
+# Otherwise, there are known failures.
+cat <<\EOF > long.c
+#include <features.h>
+#if defined __GNU_LIBRARY__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
+int foo[sizeof (long double) - sizeof (double) - 1];
+#else
+"run this test only with glibc"
+#endif
+EOF
+$CC -c long.c \
+ || skip_ \
+ 'this test runs only on systems with glibc and long double != double'
+
+a=$INTMAX_MAX
+b=$INTMAX_OFLOW
+
+seq $a $b > out || fail=1
+printf "$a\n$b\n" > exp || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/seq-precision.sh b/tests/misc/seq-precision.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..17b15df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/seq-precision.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test for output with appropriate precision
+
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ seq
+
+# Integer only. Before v8.24 these would switch output format
+
+seq 999999 inf | head -n2 > out || fail=1
+printf "%s\n" 999999 1000000 > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Exercise buffer handling in non floating point output
+for i in $(seq 100); do
+ n1="$(printf '%*s' $i '' | tr ' ' 9)"
+ n2="1$(echo $n1 | tr 9 0)"
+
+ seq $n1 $n2 > out || fail=1
+ printf "%s\n" "$n1" "$n2" > exp || framework_failure_
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+done
+
+seq 0xF423F 0xF4240 > out || fail=1
+printf "%s\n" 999999 1000000 > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Ensure consistent precision for inf
+seq 1 .1 inf | head -n2 > out || fail=1
+printf "%s\n" 1.0 1.1 > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Ensure standard output methods with inf start
+seq inf inf | head -n2 | uniq > out || fail=1
+test "$(wc -l < out)" = 1 || fail=1
+
+# Ensure auto precision for hex float
+seq 1 0x1p-1 2 > out || fail=1
+printf "%s\n" 1 1.5 2 > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Ensure consistent precision for hex
+seq 1 .1 0x2 | head -n2 > out || fail=1
+printf "%s\n" 1.0 1.1 > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Ensure consistent handling of precision/width for exponents
+
+seq 1.1e1 12 > out || fail=1
+printf "%s\n" 11 12 > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+seq 11 1.2e1 > out || fail=1
+printf "%s\n" 11 12 > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+seq -w 1.1e4 | head -n1 > out || fail=1
+printf "%s\n" 00001 > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+seq -w 1.10000e5 1.10000e5 > out || fail=1
+printf "%s\n" 110000 > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/seq.pl b/tests/misc/seq.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d062e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/seq.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "seq".
+
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $prog = 'seq';
+my $try_help = "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n";
+my $err_inc_zero = "seq: invalid Zero increment value: '0'\n".$try_help;
+my $err_nan_arg = "seq: invalid 'not-a-number' argument: 'nan'\n".$try_help;
+
+my $locale = $ENV{LOCALE_FR_UTF8};
+! defined $locale || $locale eq 'none'
+ and $locale = 'C';
+
+my $p = '9' x 81;
+(my $q = $p) =~ s/9/0/g;
+$q = "1$q";
+(my $r = $q) =~ s/0$/1/;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['onearg-1', qw(10), {OUT => [(1..10)]}],
+ ['onearg-2', qw(-1)],
+ ['empty-rev', qw(1 -1 3)],
+ ['neg-1', qw(-10 10 10), {OUT => [qw(-10 0 10)]}],
+ # ['neg-2', qw(-.1 .1 .11), {OUT => [qw(-0.1 0.0 0.1)]}],
+ ['neg-3', qw(1 -1 0), {OUT => [qw(1 0)]}],
+ ['neg-4', qw(1 -1 -1), {OUT => [qw(1 0 -1)]}],
+
+ ['float-1', qw(0.8 0.1 0.9), {OUT => [qw(0.8 0.9)]}],
+ ['float-2', qw(0.1 0.99 1.99), {OUT => [qw(0.10 1.09)]}],
+ ['float-3', qw(10.8 0.1 10.95), {OUT => [qw(10.8 10.9)]}],
+ ['float-4', qw(0.1 -0.1 -0.2), {OUT => [qw(0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2)]},
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's,^-0\.0$,0.0,'},
+ ],
+ ['float-5', qw(0.8 1e-1 0.9), {OUT => [qw(0.8 0.9)]}],
+ # Don't append lots of zeros to that 0.9000...; for example, changing the
+ # number to 0.90000000000000000000 tickles a bug in Solaris 8 strtold
+ # that would cause the test to fail.
+ ['float-6', qw(0.8 0.1 0.9000000000000), {OUT => [qw(0.8 0.9)]}],
+
+ ['wid-1', qw(.8 1e-2 .81), {OUT => [qw(0.80 0.81)]}],
+ ['wid-2', qw(.89999 1e-7 .8999901), {OUT => [qw(0.8999900 0.8999901)]}],
+
+ ['eq-wid-1', qw(-w 1 -1 -1), {OUT => [qw(01 00 -1)]}],
+ # Prior to 2.0g, this test would fail on e.g., HPUX systems
+ # because it'd end up using %3.1f as the format instead of %4.1f.
+ ['eq-wid-2', qw(-w -.1 .1 .11),{OUT => [qw(-0.1 00.0 00.1)]}],
+ ['eq-wid-3', qw(-w 1 3.0), {OUT => [qw(1 2 3)]}],
+ ['eq-wid-4', qw(-w .8 1e-2 .81), {OUT => [qw(0.80 0.81)]}],
+ ['eq-wid-5', qw(-w 1 .5 2), {OUT => [qw(1.0 1.5 2.0)]}],
+ ['eq-wid-6', qw(-w +1 2), {OUT => [qw(1 2)]}],
+ ['eq-wid-7', qw(-w " .1" " .1"), {OUT => [qw(0.1)]}],
+ ['eq-wid-8', qw(-w 9 0.5 10), {OUT => [qw(09.0 09.5 10.0)]}],
+ # Prior to 8.21, these tests involving numbers in scentific notation
+ # would fail with misalignment or wrong widths.
+ ['eq-wid-9', qw(-w -1e-3 1), {OUT => [qw(-0.001 00.999)]}],
+ ['eq-wid-10',qw(-w -1e-003 1), {OUT => [qw(-0.001 00.999)]}],
+ ['eq-wid-11',qw(-w -1.e-3 1), {OUT => [qw(-0.001 00.999)]}],
+ ['eq-wid-12',qw(-w -1.0e-4 1), {OUT => [qw(-0.00010 00.99990)]}],
+ ['eq-wid-13',qw(-w 999 1e3), {OUT => [qw(0999 1000)]}],
+ # Prior to 8.21, if the start value hadn't a precision, while step did,
+ # then misalignment would occur if the sequence narrowed.
+ ['eq-wid-14',qw(-w -1 1.0 0), {OUT => [qw(-1.0 00.0)]}],
+ ['eq-wid-15',qw(-w 10 -.1 9.9), {OUT => [qw(10.0 09.9)]}],
+
+ # Prior to coreutils-4.5.11, some of these were not accepted.
+ ['fmt-1', qw(-f %2.1f 1.5 .5 2),{OUT => [qw(1.5 2.0)]}],
+ ['fmt-2', qw(-f %0.1f 1.5 .5 2),{OUT => [qw(1.5 2.0)]}],
+ ['fmt-3', qw(-f %.1f 1.5 .5 2),{OUT => [qw(1.5 2.0)]}],
+
+ ['fmt-4', qw(-f %3.0f 1 2), {OUT => [' 1', ' 2']}],
+ ['fmt-5', qw(-f %-3.0f 1 2), {OUT => ['1 ', '2 ']}],
+ ['fmt-6', qw(-f %+3.0f 1 2), {OUT => [' +1', ' +2']}],
+ ['fmt-7', qw(-f %0+3.0f 1 2), {OUT => [qw(+01 +02)]}],
+ ['fmt-8', qw(-f %0+.0f 1 2), {OUT => [qw(+1 +2)]}],
+ ['fmt-9', '-f "% -3.0f"', qw(-1 0), {OUT => ['-1 ', ' 0 ']}],
+ ['fmt-a', '-f "% -.0f"',qw(-1 0), {OUT => ['-1', ' 0']}],
+ ['fmt-b', qw(-f %%%g%% 1), {OUT => ['%1%']}],
+
+ # In coreutils-[6.0..6.9], this would mistakenly succeed and print "%Lg".
+ ['fmt-c', qw(-f %%g 1), {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR => "seq: format '%%g' has no % directive\n"}],
+
+ # In coreutils-6.9..6.10, this would fail with an erroneous diagnostic:
+ # "seq: memory exhausted". In coreutils-6.0..6.8, it would mistakenly
+ # succeed and print a blank line.
+ ['fmt-eos1', qw(-f % 1), {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR => "seq: format '%' ends in %\n"}],
+ ['fmt-eos2', qw(-f %g% 1), {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR => "seq: format '%g%' has too many % directives\n"}],
+
+ ['fmt-d', qw(-f "" 1), {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR => "seq: format '' has no % directive\n"}],
+ ['fmt-e', qw(-f %g%g 1), {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR => "seq: format '%g%g' has too many % directives\n"}],
+
+ # With coreutils-6.12 and earlier, with a UTF8 numeric locale that uses
+ # something other than "." as the decimal point, this use of seq would
+ # fail to print the "2,0" endpoint.
+ ['locale-dec-pt', qw(-0.1 0.1 2),
+ {OUT => [qw(-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
+ 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0)]},
+
+ {ENV => "LC_ALL=$locale"},
+ {OUT_SUBST => 's/,/./g'},
+ ],
+
+ # With coreutils-8.19 and prior, this would infloop.
+ ['long-1', "$p $r", {OUT => [$p, $q, $r]}],
+
+ # Exercise the code that trims leading zeros.
+ ['long-leading-zeros1', qw(000 2), {OUT => [qw(0 1 2)]}],
+ ['long-leading-zeros2', qw(000 02), {OUT => [qw(0 1 2)]}],
+ ['long-leading-zeros3', qw(00 02), {OUT => [qw(0 1 2)]}],
+ ['long-leading-zeros4', qw(0 02), {OUT => [qw(0 1 2)]}],
+
+ # Exercise the -s option, which was broken in 8.20
+ ['sep-1', qw(-s, 1 3), {OUT => [qw(1,2,3)]}],
+ ['sep-2', qw(-s, 1 1), {OUT => [qw(1)]}],
+ ['sep-3', qw(-s,, 1 3), {OUT => [qw(1,,2,,3)]}],
+
+ # Exercise fast path avoidance logic.
+ # In 8.20 a step value != 1, with positive integer start and end was broken
+ ['not-fast-1', qw(1 3 1), {OUT => [qw(1)]}],
+ ['not-fast-2', qw(1 1 4.2), {OUT => [qw(1 2 3 4)]}],
+ ['not-fast-3', qw(1 1 0)],
+ # In 8.20..8.22 a start or end of -0 was broken
+ ['not-fast-4', qw(-0 10), {OUT => [qw(-0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)]}],
+ ['not-fast-5', qw(1 -0)],
+
+ # Ensure the correct parameters are passed to the fast path
+ ['fast-1', qw(4), {OUT => [qw(1 2 3 4)]}],
+ ['fast-2', qw(1 4), {OUT => [qw(1 2 3 4)]}],
+ ['fast-3', qw(1 1 4), {OUT => [qw(1 2 3 4)]}],
+
+ # Ensure an INCREMENT of Zero is rejected.
+ ['inc-zero-1', qw(1 0 10), {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => $err_inc_zero}],
+ ['inc-zero-2', qw(0 -0 0), {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => $err_inc_zero},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/-0/0/'}],
+ ['inc-zero-3', qw(1 0.0 10), {EXIT => 1},{ERR => $err_inc_zero},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/0.0/0/'}],
+ ['inc-zero-4', qw(1 -0.0e-10 10), {EXIT => 1},{ERR => $err_inc_zero},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/-0\.0e-10/0/'}],
+
+ # Ensure NaN arguments rejected.
+ ['nan-first-1', qw(nan), {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => $err_nan_arg}],
+ ['nan-first-2', qw(NaN 2), {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => $err_nan_arg},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/NaN/nan/'}],
+ ['nan-first-3', qw(nan 1 2), {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => $err_nan_arg}],
+ ['nan-first-4', qw(-- -nan), {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => $err_nan_arg},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/-nan/nan/'}],
+ ['nan-inc-1', qw(1 nan 2), {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => $err_nan_arg}],
+ ['nan-inc-2', qw(1 -NaN 2), {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => $err_nan_arg},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/-NaN/nan/'}],
+ ['nan-last-1', qw(1 1 nan), {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => $err_nan_arg}],
+ ['nan-last-2', qw(1 NaN), {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => $err_nan_arg},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/NaN/nan/'}],
+ ['nan-last-3', qw(0 -1 -NaN), {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => $err_nan_arg},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/-NaN/nan/'}],
+ );
+
+# Append a newline to each entry in the OUT array.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ my $e;
+ foreach $e (@$t)
+ {
+ $e->{OUT} = join ("\n", @{$e->{OUT}}) . "\n"
+ if ref $e eq 'HASH' and exists $e->{OUT};
+ }
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{SAVE_TEMPS};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/sha1sum-vec.pl b/tests/misc/sha1sum-vec.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a73be20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sha1sum-vec.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Sample vectors for "sha1sum".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+# The data from which these tests were derived came from here:
+# https://web.archive.org/web/20060505234703/http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/shs/sha1-vectors.zip
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['1', {IN=> {f=> '0 1 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'DA39A3EE5E6B4B0D3255BFEF95601890AFD80709'}],
+ ['2', {IN=> {f=> '5 0 2 1 2 1 2 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'3CDF2936DA2FC556BFA533AB1EB59CE710AC80E5'}],
+ ['3', {IN=> {f=> '5 0 1 3 4 4 4 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'19C1E2048FA7393CFBF2D310AD8209EC11D996E5'}],
+ ['4', {IN=> {f=> '7 0 4 3 4 4 1 4 4 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'CA775D8C80FAA6F87FA62BECA6CA6089D63B56E5'}],
+ ['5', {IN=> {f=> '10 0 4 1 5 3 4 4 3 1 3 4 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'71AC973D0E4B50AE9E5043FF4D615381120A25A0'}],
+ ['6', {IN=> {f=> '10 0 3 1 6 5 5 1 3 6 6 4 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'A6B5B9F854CFB76701C3BDDBF374B3094EA49CBA'}],
+ ['7', {IN=> {f=> '13 1 3 2 5 3 3 3 4 6 6 1 4 6 2 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'D87A0EE74E4B9AD72E6847C87BDEEB3D07844380'}],
+ ['8', {IN=> {f=> '16 1 3 5 5 1 2 1 3 3 6 3 5 2 3 5 7 2 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'1976B8DD509FE66BF09C9A8D33534D4EF4F63BFD'}],
+ ['9', {IN=> {f=> '15 1 8 1 5 3 2 7 4 5 6 7 3 3 1 6 3 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'5A78F439B6DB845BB8A558E4CEB106CD7B7FF783'}],
+ ['10', {IN=> {f=> '15 1 4 6 8 2 1 4 2 5 1 6 8 8 6 4 7 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'F871BCE62436C1E280357416695EE2EF9B83695C'}],
+ ['11', {IN=> {f=> '18 1 1 2 7 3 8 6 7 5 4 3 4 3 5 3 3 2 6 8 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'62B243D1B780E1D31CF1BA2DE3F01C72AEEA0E47'}],
+ ['12', {IN=> {f=> '16 0 9 8 1 8 1 7 6 7 7 1 2 6 9 5 4 7 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'1698994A273404848E56E7FDA4457B5900DE1342'}],
+ ['13', {IN=> {f=> '18 0 7 1 7 3 9 4 7 7 5 2 8 1 7 8 2 7 2 9 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'056F4CDC02791DA7ED1EB2303314F7667518DEEF'}],
+ ['14', {IN=> {f=> '19 1 2 3 1 8 8 6 9 10 3 10 8 9 2 4 1 5 1 5 9 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'9FE2DA967BD8441EEA1C32DF68DDAA9DC1FC8E4B'}],
+ ['15', {IN=> {f=> '19 1 8 5 4 8 1 3 9 5 7 7 2 7 2 7 8 7 4 8 10 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'73A31777B4ACE9384EFA8BBEAD45C51A71ABA6DD'}],
+ ['16', {IN=> {f=> '20 1 1 9 7 4 1 4 5 1 10 8 6 4 4 9 9 9 8 2 9 10 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'3F9D7C4E2384EDDABFF5DD8A31E23DE3D03F42AC'}],
+ ['17', {IN=> {f=> '19 1 11 6 7 7 2 6 2 6 10 6 9 10 5 11 1 6 8 11 4 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'4814908F72B93FFD011135BEE347DE9A08DA838F'}],
+ ['18', {IN=> {f=> '22 0 10 5 10 3 7 8 9 9 1 1 1 10 2 1 5 10 2 9 9 9 7 8 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'0978374B67A412A3102C5AA0B10E1A6596FC68EB'}],
+ ['19', {IN=> {f=> '21 0 1 10 1 6 9 4 2 5 2 11 8 12 12 9 8 1 3 10 7 11 12 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'44AD6CB618BD935460D46D3F921D87B99AB91C1E'}],
+ ['20', {IN=> {f=> '24 1 3 9 5 12 3 4 2 9 12 11 6 6 1 1 9 5 9 1 4 9 4 10 8 9 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'02DC989AF265B09CF8485640842128DCF95E9F39'}],
+ ['21', {IN=> {f=> '25 1 3 2 3 11 1 12 5 6 2 7 8 4 8 8 9 9 8 4 9 1 4 8 10 9 9 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'67507B8D497B35D6E99FC01976D73F54AECA75CF'}],
+ ['22', {IN=> {f=> '23 0 11 10 7 10 10 6 10 9 4 5 10 5 8 4 1 10 12 4 6 1 8 11 6 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'1EAE0373C1317CB60C36A42A867B716039D441F5'}],
+ ['23', {IN=> {f=> '22 0 12 8 10 4 3 8 5 5 7 11 13 11 12 11 4 12 3 6 5 11 10 5 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'9C3834589E5BFFAC9F50950E0199B3EC2620BEC8'}],
+ ['24', {IN=> {f=> '26 1 10 9 6 9 7 2 10 4 4 5 5 2 12 13 5 3 1 10 1 4 7 8 13 13 12 9 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'209F7ABC7F3B878EE46CDF3A1FBB9C21C3474F32'}],
+ ['25', {IN=> {f=> '31 0 2 6 5 4 7 3 10 6 13 6 3 9 6 2 10 5 3 8 4 1 11 3 5 3 7 11 1 12 9 12 5 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'05FC054B00D97753A9B3E2DA8FBBA3EE808CEF22'}],
+ ['26', {IN=> {f=> '27 1 14 5 1 3 7 2 3 9 3 4 14 4 4 10 8 5 14 1 11 12 12 10 4 13 7 11 9 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'0C4980EA3A46C757DFBFC5BAA38AC6C8E72DDCE7'}],
+ ['27', {IN=> {f=> '30 1 4 9 5 5 8 9 5 10 4 2 4 7 9 9 6 3 5 1 8 3 2 13 3 14 9 8 9 10 14 10 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'96A460D2972D276928B69864445BEA353BDCFFD2'}],
+ ['28', {IN=> {f=> '27 0 12 9 5 8 7 2 14 12 3 8 14 6 6 4 7 5 7 10 7 11 10 1 9 6 7 12 14 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'F3EF04D8FA8C6FA9850F394A4554C080956FA64B'}],
+ ['29', {IN=> {f=> '24 0 12 9 9 2 11 13 12 11 11 6 14 13 10 5 6 8 10 4 3 11 11 14 5 14 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'F2A31D875D1D7B30874D416C4D2EA6BAF0FFBAFE'}],
+ ['30', {IN=> {f=> '24 0 15 4 5 3 8 12 15 8 14 15 9 12 12 3 10 13 6 11 10 4 13 14 8 8 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'F4942D3B9E9588DCFDC6312A84DF75D05F111C20'}],
+ ['31', {IN=> {f=> '28 1 1 8 1 5 11 4 9 12 4 13 15 5 9 11 7 14 11 1 11 7 8 8 11 1 13 15 12 13 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'310207DF35B014E4676D30806FA34424813734DD'}],
+ ['32', {IN=> {f=> '32 1 5 8 3 8 10 7 8 1 5 13 12 14 5 3 6 4 12 15 6 6 10 11 13 9 1 11 6 10 3 7 14 2 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'4DA1955B2FA7C7E74E3F47D7360CE530BBF57CA3'}],
+ ['33', {IN=> {f=> '31 0 10 3 5 1 14 11 11 16 1 2 2 11 6 13 15 12 6 5 16 2 14 2 10 12 2 5 5 6 10 13 15 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'74C4BC5B26FB4A08602D40CCEC6C6161B6C11478'}],
+ ['34', {IN=> {f=> '34 0 3 10 8 16 9 5 12 15 4 11 13 3 6 5 10 8 1 3 9 3 11 1 2 16 12 10 6 1 9 1 16 5 6 14 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'0B103CE297338DFC7395F7715EE47539B556DDB6'}],
+ ['35', {IN=> {f=> '30 1 1 12 4 4 2 15 13 15 11 15 5 11 9 7 15 16 6 16 12 3 2 10 16 5 5 7 1 7 11 16 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'EFC72D99E3D2311CE14190C0B726BDC68F4B0821'}],
+ ['36', {IN=> {f=> '34 0 7 9 11 2 5 5 5 4 13 13 14 4 7 12 6 4 8 2 9 9 13 13 3 3 6 7 16 7 6 15 5 8 15 14 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'660EDAC0A8F4CE33DA0D8DBAE597650E97687250'}],
+ ['37', {IN=> {f=> '36 1 4 6 16 15 11 14 14 4 7 10 3 4 10 3 6 7 14 4 6 6 5 2 7 8 16 2 12 16 10 14 3 2 3 7 14 3 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'FE0A55A988B3B93946A63EB36B23785A5E6EFC3E'}],
+ ['38', {IN=> {f=> '32 0 15 10 9 1 14 10 14 6 6 16 3 2 3 8 3 12 8 11 17 3 9 7 16 14 4 11 15 5 13 9 5 17 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'0CBDF2A5781C59F907513147A0DE3CC774B54BF3'}],
+ ['39', {IN=> {f=> '30 0 17 17 13 8 2 6 8 16 1 12 5 17 2 9 8 10 13 14 11 17 12 5 14 9 11 9 11 4 11 12 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'663E40FEE5A44BFCB1C99EA5935A6B5BC9F583B0'}],
+ ['40', {IN=> {f=> '30 1 16 6 10 5 8 3 17 16 14 1 15 15 15 6 13 2 11 6 13 11 13 4 6 7 11 11 12 16 13 16 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'00162134256952DD9AE6B51EFB159B35C3C138C7'}],
+ ['41', {IN=> {f=> '33 1 16 16 14 16 2 4 16 11 6 15 7 4 17 6 5 7 6 3 14 16 5 17 11 13 1 1 14 13 3 6 14 5 16 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'CEB88E4736E354416E2010FC1061B3B53B81664B'}],
+ ['42', {IN=> {f=> '39 1 2 16 13 7 8 6 2 15 1 9 12 4 4 11 13 7 2 11 9 18 4 5 4 8 2 14 9 9 1 8 13 11 15 8 5 9 10 16 7 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'A6A2C4B6BCC41DDC67278F3DF4D8D0B9DD7784EF'}],
+ ['43', {IN=> {f=> '34 0 2 7 1 1 17 13 6 11 10 8 5 12 15 6 15 10 12 4 18 1 2 8 11 12 16 10 12 18 11 16 12 11 17 6 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'C23D083CD8820B57800A869F5F261D45E02DC55D'}],
+ ['44', {IN=> {f=> '34 1 4 7 13 7 10 7 10 6 1 12 7 18 11 18 2 10 15 10 14 8 18 9 9 12 12 3 13 12 6 4 9 17 13 17 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'E8AC31927B78DDEC41A31CA7A44EB7177165E7AB'}],
+ ['45', {IN=> {f=> '40 0 5 7 3 2 1 17 14 4 16 6 13 1 13 6 6 10 1 3 18 3 11 7 9 5 7 11 17 1 9 16 5 15 10 17 3 8 15 17 8 12 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'E864EC5DBAB0F9FF6984AB6AD43A8C9B81CC9F9C'}],
+ ['46', {IN=> {f=> '40 0 11 3 15 17 11 1 1 4 3 14 18 4 2 18 8 15 6 4 6 3 15 11 16 10 17 17 9 6 3 2 6 16 4 9 12 6 8 1 11 17 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'CFED6269069417A84D6DE2347220F4B858BCD530'}],
+ ['47', {IN=> {f=> '37 1 2 19 12 8 16 14 2 9 16 2 6 6 7 9 10 9 11 9 14 11 15 5 16 9 2 17 2 8 15 8 4 3 14 14 16 16 12 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'D9217BFB46C96348722C3783D29D4B1A3FEDA38C'}],
+ ['48', {IN=> {f=> '37 1 11 10 16 12 11 7 14 14 14 6 10 10 1 6 13 19 5 6 4 7 12 12 10 5 10 15 15 8 5 13 17 13 5 6 14 1 19 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'DEC24E5554F79697218D317315FA986229CE3350'}],
+ ['49', {IN=> {f=> '38 1 2 6 5 17 9 11 18 18 8 6 13 15 3 3 15 5 13 18 3 2 5 5 14 7 13 4 17 7 2 17 3 18 15 7 15 16 18 11 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'83A099DF7071437BA5495A5B0BFBFEFE1C0EF7F3'}],
+ ['50', {IN=> {f=> '38 1 12 8 6 3 17 12 13 19 15 9 7 17 16 15 3 11 11 5 2 13 19 16 2 4 16 7 8 1 2 9 17 12 3 5 18 19 11 9 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'AA3198E30891A83E33CE3BFA0587D86A197D4F80'}],
+ ['51', {IN=> {f=> '39 1 14 16 14 8 9 16 5 1 6 3 17 18 16 9 1 15 9 10 9 19 1 3 3 20 11 13 17 1 19 8 3 4 3 7 1 14 19 19 19 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'9B6ACBEB4989CBEE7015C7D515A75672FFDE3442'}],
+ ['52', {IN=> {f=> '37 1 18 13 11 5 18 4 19 10 6 19 11 17 10 10 7 9 13 16 9 10 18 4 12 5 16 5 20 12 3 8 10 1 18 1 6 20 14 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'B021EB08A436B02658EAA7BA3C88D49F1219C035'}],
+ ['53', {IN=> {f=> '36 0 8 9 6 12 11 7 7 3 17 13 6 20 17 9 20 16 10 12 17 8 11 8 11 10 5 10 14 18 8 19 9 12 12 2 20 19 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'CAE36DAB8AEA29F62E0855D9CB3CD8E7D39094B1'}],
+ ['54', {IN=> {f=> '39 0 12 16 20 3 9 9 19 17 13 13 4 17 2 11 7 14 3 6 16 13 10 13 5 16 10 2 8 2 17 19 4 17 7 19 6 9 15 15 6 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'02DE8BA699F3C1B0CB5AD89A01F2346E630459D7'}],
+ ['55', {IN=> {f=> '43 0 7 2 18 5 7 18 5 2 15 7 11 10 9 3 2 14 19 3 11 8 18 15 5 3 5 12 15 16 10 17 7 19 16 2 1 16 6 3 19 12 5 18 16 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'88021458847DD39B4495368F7254941859FAD44B'}],
+ ['56', {IN=> {f=> '49 1 9 11 2 1 12 11 14 12 14 10 4 11 6 8 16 7 5 11 20 8 17 4 14 4 15 3 2 2 4 3 2 3 14 15 10 2 12 7 3 7 20 20 19 10 2 3 1 10 20 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'91A165295C666FE85C2ADBC5A10329DAF0CB81A0'}],
+ ['57', {IN=> {f=> '36 0 19 20 12 5 19 21 5 21 11 14 19 1 17 8 9 4 19 3 17 1 14 21 14 7 6 5 20 14 21 20 4 6 21 7 11 12 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'4B31312EAF8B506811151A9DBD162961F7548C4B'}],
+ ['58', {IN=> {f=> '41 0 12 9 11 6 16 18 18 10 11 20 6 12 11 5 7 21 19 18 6 15 21 10 4 14 9 19 10 3 3 5 13 1 8 12 3 13 9 7 10 17 14 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'3FE70971B20558F7E9BAC303ED2BC14BDE659A62'}],
+ ['59', {IN=> {f=> '45 0 10 6 8 3 17 18 3 21 19 6 17 15 4 9 15 9 15 14 4 7 14 8 10 13 4 11 10 7 6 21 1 14 5 11 7 7 2 13 13 3 9 13 8 14 20 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'93FB769D5BF49D6C563685954E2AECC024DC02D6'}],
+ ['60', {IN=> {f=> '39 1 3 7 18 4 9 9 5 15 13 17 10 15 16 20 8 19 9 10 9 1 19 14 21 2 18 13 10 4 18 16 4 21 15 10 18 19 3 12 18 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'BC8827C3E614D515E83DEA503989DEA4FDA6EA13'}],
+ ['61', {IN=> {f=> '41 0 14 4 13 11 1 11 1 10 2 12 4 21 10 21 18 9 2 16 7 20 6 7 12 19 20 1 13 12 10 8 21 15 7 19 13 6 8 19 20 18 19 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'E83868DBE4A389AB48E61CFC4ED894F32AE112AC'}],
+ ['62', {IN=> {f=> '37 0 11 18 1 17 14 15 20 16 20 8 2 17 10 4 21 5 19 19 14 22 21 18 13 14 1 3 12 11 11 4 22 13 5 18 7 21 21 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'55C95459CDE4B33791B4B2BCAAF840930AF3F3BD'}],
+ ['63', {IN=> {f=> '48 0 9 22 19 12 8 16 5 17 5 9 1 2 9 6 12 6 1 7 4 3 15 1 14 1 12 3 10 2 10 14 21 13 17 6 6 17 1 21 2 14 16 17 9 11 20 21 11 18 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'36BB0E2BA438A3E03214D9ED2B28A4D5C578FCAA'}],
+ ['64', {IN=> {f=> '50 1 12 8 20 13 2 9 20 9 14 10 1 16 2 22 6 4 16 14 15 1 12 4 14 9 21 3 3 9 8 21 15 14 8 4 14 4 2 3 8 12 8 6 1 2 18 20 15 3 19 10 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'3ACBF874199763EBA20F3789DFC59572ACA4CF33'}],
+ ['65', {IN=> {f=> '44 0 10 20 14 6 3 4 21 1 12 4 18 2 6 7 6 9 20 14 10 10 19 17 21 12 15 17 7 10 11 8 10 12 1 19 19 9 18 21 4 18 11 9 22 5 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'86BE037C4D509C9202020767D860DAB039CADACE'}],
+ ['66', {IN=> {f=> '47 0 15 8 15 3 5 6 2 19 12 17 4 20 8 11 20 2 18 4 16 20 12 9 9 6 16 21 16 3 16 18 3 19 5 16 2 4 2 12 11 15 11 14 17 2 10 18 8 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'51B57D7080A87394EEC3EB2E0B242E553F2827C9'}],
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+ {OUT=>'741A58618ABEB1D983D67AFDCBC49AA397A3B8E0'}],
+ ['224', {IN=> {f=> '665 0 15 28 247 125 167 135 199 158 106 10 115 65 170 220 63 281 275 231 107 80 57 137 101 36 306 110 78 116 209 45 36 232 177 22 129 68 168 279 74 286 275 218 174 24 131 57 224 218 148 158 19 144 3 213 261 215 176 26 59 52 224 292 20 214 6 285 192 282 46 106 235 249 14 257 311 309 82 271 15 301 136 269 100 178 253 182 308 311 84 260 71 240 210 202 156 104 21 59 126 96 36 7 43 134 42 38 234 166 78 129 142 101 23 61 54 152 287 20 288 190 29 118 111 235 236 81 201 73 229 205 202 230 37 77 46 206 285 105 165 307 254 14 244 66 253 156 191 199 171 39 5 41 206 47 38 221 233 22 203 1 224 205 215 102 93 3 126 83 103 263 56 54 165 220 76 214 19 157 248 269 187 295 53 95 217 4 283 203 287 107 93 302 193 27 116 122 240 236 7 268 17 242 125 13 100 191 125 238 295 79 273 17 229 192 269 174 50 309 169 137 127 153 45 23 48 121 96 49 252 99 121 183 166 52 12 30 188 53 307 167 148 132 214 32 90 304 195 16 172 122 253 169 63 255 97 119 194 171 52 250 97 132 127 227 290 79 286 262 285 118 37 51 180 94 60 196 99 47 250 110 65 183 153 119 268 43 108 237 238 9 257 12 242 138 258 156 117 266 115 52 237 164 76 201 86 101 261 128 310 226 207 143 158 32 77 59 139 29 31 245 123 11 172 135 186 225 50 23 286 249 40 62 111 222 303 25 275 244 40 136 44 278 290 105 91 62 198 27 103 250 184 310 239 79 199 84 173 266 128 297 293 151 217 17 216 259 213 187 282 120 39 291 236 94 134 129 155 34 18 299 195 29 105 178 179 310 252 12 255 71 2 82 258 143 245 210 189 284 48 95 291 249 27 190 55 296 223 148 145 86 88 16 72 72 85 18 74 141 18 87 245 197 256 228 122 266 102 119 181 238 308 12 17 4 58 69 26 20 2 56 80 31 20 301 123 24 44 191 112 54 239 153 132 140 99 34 5 54 139 42 276 301 110 152 49 265 32 177 109 307 180 81 188 140 173 279 61 41 219 231 94 147 1 211 272 159 176 264 187 57 237 151 204 145 160 21 72 59 152 274 87 232 264 200 241 293 77 284 22 229 179 24 118 124 168 292 7 30 262 298 51 93 289 9 283 190 42 51 167 222 4 270 19 231 120 13 113 124 181 225 63 268 30 175 181 251 241 68 255 84 186 138 184 223 61 28 35 175 107 6 185 81 114 207 117 41 293 164 150 73 142 88 90 5 128 11 98 263 130 299 221 146 217 91 88 3 139 16 159 189 197 243 295 66 28 273 303 51 80 44 265 45 49 165 233 9 270 257 298 64 26 33 247 112 67 111 209 58 281 288 164 163 6 198 14 170 194 197 169 50 10 41 193 114 294 234 92 145 73 155 21 146 243 208 200 228 48 21 46 193 40 49 178 166 65 196 86 175 194 184 297 306 23 273 206 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'B738D6B3409EB9ED2F1719B84D13F7C36169CDEC'}],
+ ['225', {IN=> {f=> '641 0 296 134 25 31 230 177 7 183 66 238 151 130 210 100 34 302 178 79 114 192 112 292 304 93 202 56 279 273 159 159 19 127 68 153 274 72 297 206 270 157 104 4 126 66 168 205 128 225 31 90 230 262 268 242 36 62 39 274 301 36 147 300 278 216 229 35 75 55 207 28 88 230 247 267 185 51 307 95 202 71 225 275 144 228 18 144 298 278 201 228 33 145 300 263 270 172 105 6 111 135 112 277 44 36 217 301 21 201 298 34 147 285 18 214 244 280 131 38 291 162 161 74 142 14 155 259 141 241 278 131 282 31 160 231 5 198 311 294 134 269 85 173 192 252 239 49 8 26 258 54 50 150 272 72 227 260 213 172 35 60 109 150 43 19 286 175 92 60 124 151 45 263 41 119 109 290 304 23 201 54 294 149 215 87 158 2 196 311 224 133 267 100 104 248 180 9 183 136 184 208 115 279 44 106 163 303 265 270 242 51 8 96 204 56 294 219 216 89 143 71 140 14 85 313 139 256 154 187 210 115 35 304 108 148 58 209 28 103 176 249 252 309 309 10 11 13 312 67 11 83 258 69 310 152 202 141 171 277 129 297 276 216 159 89 73 70 83 29 16 67 81 29 1 54 65 96 274 2 37 204 285 33 160 246 265 255 296 49 78 27 260 39 119 94 289 247 38 132 55 222 288 90 215 2 211 257 226 118 22 44 176 164 305 250 25 186 123 238 221 131 212 30 158 246 195 254 239 64 9 28 243 123 308 167 133 197 154 102 4 111 65 166 220 59 281 273 229 105 76 57 137 97 32 302 108 78 112 207 43 34 232 177 22 129 68 168 275 74 282 275 214 174 20 129 53 222 218 144 158 17 142 313 209 257 211 172 20 59 52 220 288 20 214 281 188 282 46 106 233 249 8 255 311 309 80 271 15 297 136 269 100 174 249 182 308 307 80 256 69 240 206 200 156 102 19 57 122 96 30 3 39 134 40 32 232 162 76 127 138 99 17 57 52 150 287 18 284 190 23 116 107 235 234 77 199 69 225 205 198 226 33 75 40 206 285 103 161 303 250 10 240 66 253 152 187 195 169 33 5 39 204 41 34 217 231 20 199 313 224 203 213 102 89 3 124 81 99 261 56 50 165 218 74 212 15 157 244 265 185 295 47 93 217 2 281 203 283 103 91 302 193 25 116 122 236 236 7 268 13 242 121 9 98 189 125 238 291 77 269 15 227 190 267 170 50 305 165 133 127 153 45 19 42 121 94 45 248 95 117 179 166 46 6 26 188 53 307 165 148 128 210 30 88 300 193 10 170 120 251 167 63 251 97 117 194 167 48 250 95 132 125 223 290 75 284 260 283 118 37 45 178 94 60 194 97 47 248 110 63 181 151 115 264 43 104 233 234 7 253 12 240 136 254 154 117 264 113 50 235 164 76 197 84 101 261 126 310 222 203 143 276 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'3D33DE31F64055D3B128AC9A6AA3F92DFD4F5330'}],
+ ['226', {IN=> {f=> '656 0 32 69 51 135 25 31 245 123 7 164 135 178 221 42 19 286 241 36 62 107 218 303 17 267 244 32 128 36 274 282 105 91 54 190 27 99 242 176 306 235 79 199 84 169 258 128 293 289 143 213 17 208 259 209 187 278 112 35 287 228 90 126 121 151 26 18 299 187 21 97 174 179 302 252 8 255 63 306 82 254 135 237 206 181 276 44 87 283 245 19 182 51 288 215 144 141 86 84 16 68 64 81 10 66 312 133 6 83 241 189 252 220 114 266 94 119 177 234 304 4 5 308 46 61 26 8 314 48 80 23 12 297 119 24 44 191 108 42 231 145 128 140 99 30 1 54 131 42 276 301 102 144 37 261 20 169 105 303 180 77 180 136 165 275 57 33 219 231 86 143 1 207 272 155 172 264 179 45 237 147 196 137 152 13 72 47 152 270 87 224 260 196 241 293 77 284 10 229 171 20 110 120 164 288 3 18 254 298 47 93 285 313 283 186 34 43 159 214 4 262 7 223 120 1 113 116 181 217 59 264 26 171 173 251 233 60 251 80 186 138 184 223 61 16 23 175 107 6 177 81 114 207 109 29 285 160 142 73 138 80 82 313 120 11 98 255 122 291 221 146 209 83 88 315 139 8 151 189 193 235 291 58 20 273 295 51 76 40 257 37 49 161 233 1 266 257 294 64 22 25 243 104 59 111 201 58 277 288 156 159 2 194 10 170 186 197 169 46 2 41 185 106 290 234 92 145 69 155 9 138 243 208 200 224 48 21 38 189 40 45 178 162 57 196 78 167 190 180 289 306 23 269 312 296 132 19 29 226 175 3 181 64 234 151 130 208 96 34 300 174 75 112 188 112 292 302 89 198 52 275 269 159 155 19 123 66 149 274 70 295 204 266 153 104 126 62 166 203 126 225 25 90 230 262 264 238 30 60 39 270 299 34 147 300 278 216 225 35 75 53 203 22 84 228 243 267 185 47 305 95 200 71 223 273 142 226 12 144 294 276 197 228 31 141 298 259 268 172 101 4 109 133 110 273 38 36 215 297 15 199 296 28 145 281 14 212 242 280 131 32 291 162 161 70 142 14 153 257 141 239 274 129 280 27 158 227 315 198 309 290 130 267 81 173 192 248 237 43 6 24 256 50 44 146 268 68 227 256 213 170 33 56 105 150 39 13 284 173 88 58 124 147 43 263 39 117 109 286 300 21 201 48 292 149 215 85 156 312 192 307 222 133 263 98 102 248 178 9 183 132 182 204 113 279 40 104 163 301 265 270 240 49 8 92 204 54 294 217 212 89 139 67 136 12 85 309 137 256 154 185 210 115 31 304 108 146 56 209 24 103 176 247 250 305 307 10 7 11 310 65 9 79 258 69 308 150 202 139 171 277 125 297 272 214 157 87 71 70 83 29 14 67 77 27 311 52 63 94 272 2 31 200 283 33 160 246 263 251 292 45 74 21 260 33 115 90 289 247 38 130 55 222 286 88 211 227 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'B6925F4DF94949B8844C867428BA3DEDF4CF2B51'}],
+ ['227', {IN=> {f=> '668 0 211 254 226 115 16 41 170 158 305 247 25 183 117 235 218 125 212 30 152 243 195 254 239 61 28 237 120 302 167 130 194 148 96 312 105 65 160 220 53 281 270 226 102 70 57 137 91 26 296 105 78 106 204 40 31 232 177 22 129 68 168 269 74 276 275 208 174 14 126 47 219 218 138 158 14 139 310 203 251 205 166 11 59 52 214 282 20 214 308 275 182 282 46 106 230 249 316 252 311 309 77 271 15 291 136 269 100 168 243 182 308 301 74 250 66 240 200 197 156 99 16 54 116 96 21 314 33 134 37 23 229 156 73 124 132 96 8 51 49 147 287 15 278 190 14 113 101 235 231 71 196 63 219 205 192 220 27 72 31 206 285 100 155 297 244 4 234 66 253 146 181 189 166 24 5 36 201 32 28 211 228 17 193 313 224 200 210 102 83 3 121 78 93 258 56 44 165 215 71 209 9 157 238 259 182 295 38 90 217 316 278 203 277 97 88 302 193 22 116 122 230 236 7 268 7 242 115 3 95 186 125 238 285 74 263 12 224 187 264 164 50 299 159 127 127 153 45 13 33 121 91 39 242 89 111 173 166 37 314 20 188 53 307 162 148 122 204 27 85 294 190 1 167 117 248 164 63 245 97 114 194 161 42 250 92 132 122 217 290 69 281 257 280 118 37 36 175 94 60 191 94 47 245 110 60 178 148 109 258 43 98 227 228 4 247 12 237 133 248 151 117 261 110 47 232 164 76 191 81 101 261 123 310 216 197 143 153 32 67 49 134 24 31 245 123 6 162 135 176 220 40 18 286 239 35 62 106 217 303 15 265 244 30 126 34 273 280 105 91 52 188 27 98 240 174 305 234 79 199 84 168 256 128 292 288 141 212 17 206 259 208 187 277 110 34 286 226 89 124 119 150 24 18 299 185 19 95 173 179 300 252 7 255 61 304 82 253 133 235 205 179 274 43 85 281 244 17 180 50 286 213 143 140 86 83 16 67 62 80 8 64 312 131 3 82 240 187 251 218 112 266 92 119 176 233 303 2 2 306 43 59 26 5 314 46 80 21 10 296 118 24 44 191 107 39 229 143 127 140 99 29 54 129 42 276 301 100 142 34 260 17 167 104 302 180 76 178 135 163 274 56 31 219 231 84 142 1 206 272 154 171 264 177 42 237 146 194 135 150 11 72 44 152 269 87 222 259 195 241 293 77 284 7 229 169 19 108 119 163 287 2 15 252 298 46 93 284 311 283 185 32 41 157 212 4 260 4 221 120 315 113 114 181 215 58 263 25 170 171 251 231 58 250 79 186 138 184 223 61 13 20 175 107 6 175 81 114 207 107 26 283 159 140 73 137 78 80 312 118 11 98 253 120 289 221 146 207 81 88 315 139 6 149 189 192 233 290 56 18 273 293 51 75 39 255 35 49 160 233 316 265 257 293 64 21 23 242 102 57 111 199 58 276 288 154 158 1 193 9 170 184 197 169 45 41 183 104 289 234 92 145 68 155 6 136 243 208 203 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'CF5E7256292ABEC431D8E8B9CBEAF22AF072377E'}],
+ ['228', {IN=> {f=> '656 0 221 48 21 32 186 40 42 178 159 51 196 72 161 187 177 283 306 23 266 309 296 129 10 26 220 172 316 178 61 228 151 130 205 90 34 297 168 69 109 182 112 292 299 83 192 46 269 263 159 149 19 117 63 143 274 67 292 201 260 147 104 313 126 56 163 200 123 225 16 90 230 262 258 232 21 57 39 264 296 31 147 300 278 216 219 35 75 50 197 13 78 225 237 267 185 41 302 95 197 71 220 270 139 223 3 144 288 273 191 228 28 135 295 253 265 172 95 1 106 130 107 267 29 36 212 291 6 196 293 19 142 275 8 209 239 280 131 23 291 162 161 64 142 14 150 254 141 236 268 126 277 21 155 221 309 198 306 284 124 264 75 173 192 242 234 34 3 21 253 44 35 140 262 62 227 250 213 167 30 50 99 150 33 4 281 170 82 55 124 141 40 263 36 114 109 280 294 18 201 39 289 149 215 82 153 306 186 301 219 133 257 95 99 248 175 9 183 126 179 198 110 279 34 101 163 298 265 270 237 46 8 86 204 51 294 214 206 89 133 61 130 9 85 303 134 256 154 182 210 115 25 304 108 143 53 209 18 103 176 244 247 299 304 10 1 8 307 62 6 73 258 69 305 147 202 136 171 277 119 297 266 211 154 84 68 70 83 29 11 67 71 24 305 49 60 91 269 2 22 194 280 33 160 246 260 245 286 39 68 12 260 24 109 84 289 247 38 127 55 222 283 85 205 311 211 252 226 113 12 39 166 154 305 245 25 181 113 233 216 121 212 30 148 241 195 254 239 59 313 28 233 118 298 167 128 192 144 92 308 101 65 156 220 49 281 268 224 100 66 57 137 87 22 292 103 78 102 202 38 29 232 177 22 129 68 168 265 74 272 275 204 174 10 124 43 217 218 134 158 12 137 308 199 247 201 162 5 59 52 210 278 20 214 304 271 178 282 46 106 228 249 312 250 311 309 75 271 15 287 136 269 100 164 239 182 308 297 70 246 64 240 196 195 156 97 14 52 112 96 15 312 29 134 35 17 227 152 71 122 128 94 2 47 47 145 287 13 274 190 8 111 97 235 229 67 194 59 215 205 188 216 23 70 25 206 285 98 151 293 240 230 66 253 142 177 185 164 18 5 34 199 26 24 207 226 15 189 313 224 198 208 102 79 3 119 76 89 256 56 40 165 213 69 207 5 157 234 255 180 295 32 88 217 316 276 203 273 93 86 302 193 20 116 122 226 236 7 268 3 242 111 318 93 184 125 238 281 72 259 10 222 185 262 160 50 295 155 123 127 153 45 9 27 121 89 35 238 85 107 169 166 31 310 16 188 53 307 160 148 118 200 25 83 290 188 314 165 115 246 162 63 241 97 112 194 157 38 250 90 132 120 213 290 65 279 255 278 118 37 30 173 94 60 189 92 47 243 110 58 176 146 105 254 43 94 223 224 2 243 12 235 131 244 149 117 259 108 45 230 164 76 187 79 101 261 109 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'975DCE94902923977F129C0E4ACF40AD28DDB9AA'}],
+ ['229', {IN=> {f=> '656 0 310 208 189 143 149 32 59 41 130 20 31 245 123 2 154 135 168 216 32 14 286 231 31 62 102 213 303 7 257 244 22 118 26 269 272 105 91 44 180 27 94 232 166 301 230 79 199 84 164 248 128 288 284 133 208 17 198 259 204 187 273 102 30 282 218 85 116 111 146 16 18 299 177 11 87 169 179 292 252 3 255 53 296 82 249 125 227 201 171 266 39 77 273 240 9 172 46 278 205 139 136 86 79 16 63 54 76 56 312 123 312 78 236 179 247 210 104 266 84 119 172 229 299 315 311 298 31 51 26 314 314 38 80 13 2 292 114 24 44 191 103 27 221 135 123 140 99 25 317 54 121 42 276 301 92 134 22 256 5 159 100 298 180 72 170 131 155 270 52 23 219 231 76 138 1 202 272 150 167 264 169 30 237 142 186 127 142 3 72 32 152 265 87 214 255 191 241 293 77 284 316 229 161 15 100 115 159 283 319 3 244 298 42 93 280 303 283 181 24 33 149 204 4 252 313 213 120 307 113 106 181 207 54 259 21 166 163 251 223 50 246 75 186 138 184 223 61 1 8 175 107 6 167 81 114 207 99 14 275 155 132 73 133 70 72 308 110 11 98 245 112 281 221 146 199 73 88 315 139 319 141 189 188 225 286 48 10 273 285 51 71 35 247 27 49 156 233 312 261 257 289 64 17 15 238 94 49 111 191 58 272 288 146 154 318 189 5 170 176 197 169 41 313 41 175 96 285 234 92 145 64 155 315 128 243 208 200 219 48 21 28 184 40 40 178 157 47 196 68 157 185 175 279 306 23 264 307 296 127 4 24 216 170 314 176 59 224 151 130 203 86 34 295 164 65 107 178 112 292 297 79 188 42 265 259 159 145 19 113 61 139 274 65 290 199 256 143 104 311 126 52 161 198 121 225 10 90 230 262 254 228 15 55 39 260 294 29 147 300 278 216 215 35 75 48 193 7 74 223 233 267 185 37 300 95 195 71 218 268 137 221 318 144 284 271 187 228 26 131 293 249 263 172 91 320 104 128 105 263 23 36 210 287 194 291 13 140 271 4 207 237 280 131 17 291 162 161 60 142 14 148 252 141 234 264 124 275 17 153 217 305 198 304 280 120 262 71 173 192 238 232 28 1 19 251 40 29 136 258 58 227 246 213 165 28 46 95 150 29 319 279 168 78 53 124 137 38 263 34 112 109 276 290 16 201 33 287 149 215 80 151 302 182 297 217 133 253 93 97 248 173 9 183 122 177 194 108 279 30 99 163 296 265 270 235 44 8 82 204 49 294 212 202 89 129 57 126 7 85 299 132 256 154 180 210 115 21 304 108 141 51 209 14 103 176 242 245 295 302 10 318 6 305 60 4 69 258 69 303 145 202 134 171 277 115 297 262 209 152 82 66 70 83 29 9 67 67 22 301 47 58 89 267 2 16 190 278 33 160 246 258 241 282 35 64 6 260 18 105 80 289 247 38 125 55 292 ^'}},
+ {OUT=>'333B0259B18CE64D6B52CF563DD3041E5F63A516'}],
+ );
+
+sub binary_expand ($$)
+{
+ my ($test_name, $line) = @_;
+ my ($n, $b, $rest) = split ' ', $line, 3;
+ defined $n && defined $b or die "$test_name: too few args\n";
+ my @a = split ' ', $rest, $n + 1;
+ my $caret = pop @a;
+ $caret eq '^' or die "test $test_name: @a missing '^'\n";
+ $b eq '1' || $b eq '0' or die "test $test_name: bad 'b'=$b\n";
+ my $n_bad = @a;
+ @a == $n or
+ die "test $test_name: wrong number of args (expected $n, found $n_bad)\n";
+ my $bit_string = '';
+ foreach my $a (@a)
+ {
+ $bit_string .= $b x $a;
+ $b = 1 - $b;
+ }
+ my $t = pack ("B*", $bit_string);
+ # print "$bit_string\n $t\n";
+ return $t;
+}
+
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ # Expand each input.
+ my $in = $t->[1]->{IN};
+ $in->{f} = binary_expand $t->[0], $in->{f};
+
+ # Convert each expected output string to lower case, and append " f\n".
+ my $h = $t->[2];
+ $h->{OUT} = lc $h->{OUT} . " f\n";
+
+ # Insert the '--text' argument for each test.
+ splice @$t, 1, 0, '--text';
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'sha1sum';
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/sha1sum.pl b/tests/misc/sha1sum.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..94f8540
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sha1sum.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "sha1sum".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $prog = 'sha1sum';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $sha_degenerate = "da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709";
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['s1', {IN=> {f=> ''}},
+ {OUT=>"$sha_degenerate f\n"}],
+ ['s2', {IN=> {f=> 'a'}},
+ {OUT=>"86f7e437faa5a7fce15d1ddcb9eaeaea377667b8 f\n"}],
+ ['s3', {IN=> {f=> 'abc'}},
+ {OUT=>"a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d f\n"}],
+ ['s4',
+ {IN=> {f=> 'abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq'}},
+ {OUT=>"84983e441c3bd26ebaae4aa1f95129e5e54670f1 f\n"}],
+ ['s5', {IN=> {f=> 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'}},
+ {OUT=>"32d10c7b8cf96570ca04ce37f2a19d84240d3a89 f\n"}],
+ ['s6', {IN=> {f=> join ('', 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9')}},
+ {OUT=>"761c457bf73b14d27e9e9265c46f4b4dda11f940 f\n"}],
+ ['s7', {IN=> {f=> '1234567890' x 8}},
+ {OUT=>"50abf5706a150990a08b2c5ea40fa0e585554732 f\n"}],
+ ['million-a', {IN=> {f=> 'a' x 1000000}},
+ {OUT=>"34aa973cd4c4daa4f61eeb2bdbad27316534016f f\n"}],
+ ['bs-sha-1', {IN=> {".\nfoo"=> ''}},
+ {OUT=>"\\$sha_degenerate .\\nfoo\n"}],
+ ['bs-sha-2', {IN=> {".\\foo"=> ''}},
+ {OUT=>"\\$sha_degenerate .\\\\foo\n"}],
+ # The sha1sum and md5sum drivers share a lot of code.
+ # Ensure that sha1sum does *not* share the part that makes
+ # md5sum accept BSD format.
+ ['check-bsd', '--check', {IN=> {'f.md5' => "MD5 (f) = $sha_degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {ERR=>"sha1sum: f.md5: no properly formatted "
+ . "SHA1 checksum lines found\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 1}],
+ ['check-bsd2', '--check',
+ {IN=> {'f.sha1' => "SHA1 (f) = $sha_degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}}, {OUT=>"f: OK\n"}],
+ ['check-bsd3', '--check', '--status',
+ {IN=> {'f.sha1' => "SHA1 (f) = $sha_degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> 'bar'}}, {EXIT=> 1}],
+ ['check-openssl', '--check',
+ {IN=> {'f.md5' => "MD5(f)= $sha_degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}},
+ {ERR=>"sha1sum: f.md5: no properly formatted "
+ . "SHA1 checksum lines found\n"},
+ {EXIT=> 1}],
+ ['check-openssl2', '--check',
+ {IN=> {'f.sha1' => "SHA1(f)= $sha_degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> ''}}, {OUT=>"f: OK\n"}],
+ ['check-openssl3', '--check', '--status',
+ {IN=> {'f.sha1' => "SHA1(f)= $sha_degenerate\n"}},
+ {AUX=> {f=> 'bar'}}, {EXIT=> 1}],
+ ['bsd-segv', '--check', {IN=> {'z' => "SHA1 ("}}, {EXIT=> 1},
+ {ERR=> "$prog: z: no properly formatted SHA1 checksum lines found\n"}],
+ );
+
+# Insert the '--text' argument for each test.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ splice @$t, 1, 0, '--text' unless @$t[1] =~ /--check/;
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/sha224sum.pl b/tests/misc/sha224sum.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c9fe108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sha224sum.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "sha224sum".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['s3', {IN=> {f=> 'abc'}},
+ {OUT=>"23097d223405d8228642a477bda255b32aadbce4bda0b3f7e36c9da7 f\n"}],
+ ['s4',
+ {IN=> {f=> 'abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq'}},
+ {OUT=>"75388b16512776cc5dba5da1fd890150b0c6455cb4f58b1952522525 f\n"}],
+ ['s8', {IN=> {f=> 'a' x 1000000}},
+ {OUT=>"20794655980c91d8bbb4c1ea97618a4bf03f42581948b2ee4ee7ad67 f\n"}],
+ );
+
+# Insert the '--text' argument for each test.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ splice @$t, 1, 0, '--text' unless @$t[1] =~ /--check/;
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'sha224sum';
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/sha256sum.pl b/tests/misc/sha256sum.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..942b619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sha256sum.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "sha256sum".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $sha_degenerate = "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855";
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['s1', {IN=> {f=> ''}},
+ {OUT=>"$sha_degenerate f\n"}],
+ ['s2', {IN=> {f=> 'a'}},
+ {OUT=>"ca978112ca1bbdcafac231b39a23dc4da786eff8147c4e72b9807785afee48bb f\n"}],
+ ['s3', {IN=> {f=> 'abc'}},
+ {OUT=>"ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad f\n"}],
+ ['s4',
+ {IN=> {f=> 'abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq'}},
+ {OUT=>"248d6a61d20638b8e5c026930c3e6039a33ce45964ff2167f6ecedd419db06c1 f\n"}],
+ ['s8', {IN=> {f=> 'a' x 1000000}},
+ {OUT=>"cdc76e5c9914fb9281a1c7e284d73e67f1809a48a497200e046d39ccc7112cd0 f\n"}],
+ );
+
+# Insert the '--text' argument for each test.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ splice @$t, 1, 0, '--text' unless @$t[1] =~ /--check/;
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'sha256sum';
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/sha384sum.pl b/tests/misc/sha384sum.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..804a9a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sha384sum.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "sha384sum".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $sha_degenerate = "38b060a751ac96384cd9327eb1b1e36a21fdb71114be07434c0cc7bf63f6e1da274edebfe76f65fbd51ad2f14898b95b";
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['s1', {IN=> {f=> ''}},
+ {OUT=>"$sha_degenerate f\n"}],
+ ['s2', {IN=> {f=> 'a'}},
+ {OUT=>"54a59b9f22b0b80880d8427e548b7c23abd873486e1f035dce9cd697e85175033caa88e6d57bc35efae0b5afd3145f31 f\n"}],
+ ['s3', {IN=> {f=> 'abc'}},
+ {OUT=>"cb00753f45a35e8bb5a03d699ac65007272c32ab0eded1631a8b605a43ff5bed8086072ba1e7cc2358baeca134c825a7 f\n"}],
+ ['s4',
+ {IN=> {f=> 'abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmnhijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu'}},
+ {OUT=>"09330c33f71147e83d192fc782cd1b4753111b173b3b05d22fa08086e3b0f712fcc7c71a557e2db966c3e9fa91746039 f\n"}],
+ ['s8', {IN=> {f=> 'a' x 1000000}},
+ {OUT=>"9d0e1809716474cb086e834e310a4a1ced149e9c00f248527972cec5704c2a5b07b8b3dc38ecc4ebae97ddd87f3d8985 f\n"}],
+ );
+
+# Insert the '--text' argument for each test.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ splice @$t, 1, 0, '--text' unless @$t[1] =~ /--check/;
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'sha384sum';
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/sha512sum.pl b/tests/misc/sha512sum.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..637ee2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sha512sum.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "sha512sum".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $sha_degenerate = "cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e";
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['s1', {IN=> {f=> ''}},
+ {OUT=>"$sha_degenerate f\n"}],
+ ['s2', {IN=> {f=> 'a'}},
+ {OUT=>"1f40fc92da241694750979ee6cf582f2d5d7d28e18335de05abc54d0560e0f5302860c652bf08d560252aa5e74210546f369fbbbce8c12cfc7957b2652fe9a75 f\n"}],
+ ['s3', {IN=> {f=> 'abc'}},
+ {OUT=>"ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f f\n"}],
+ ['s4',
+ {IN=> {f=> 'abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmnhijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu'}},
+ {OUT=>"8e959b75dae313da8cf4f72814fc143f8f7779c6eb9f7fa17299aeadb6889018501d289e4900f7e4331b99dec4b5433ac7d329eeb6dd26545e96e55b874be909 f\n"}],
+ ['s8', {IN=> {f=> 'a' x 1000000}},
+ {OUT=>"e718483d0ce769644e2e42c7bc15b4638e1f98b13b2044285632a803afa973ebde0ff244877ea60a4cb0432ce577c31beb009c5c2c49aa2e4eadb217ad8cc09b f\n"}],
+ );
+
+# Insert the '--text' argument for each test.
+my $t;
+foreach $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ splice @$t, 1, 0, '--text' unless @$t[1] =~ /--check/;
+ }
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'sha512sum';
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/shred-exact.sh b/tests/misc/shred-exact.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..40af112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/shred-exact.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test functionality of --exact
+
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ shred
+
+
+# make sure that neither --exact nor --zero gobbles a command line argument
+for opt in --exact --zero; do
+ echo a > a || framework_failure_
+ echo bb > b || framework_failure_
+ echo ccc > c || framework_failure_
+
+ shred --remove $opt a b || fail=1
+ test -f a && fail=1
+ test -f b && fail=1
+
+ shred --remove $opt c || fail=1
+ test -f c && fail=1
+done
+
+
+# make sure direct I/O is handled appropriately at end of file
+# Create a 1MiB file as we'll probably not be using blocks larger than that
+# (i.e., we want to test failed writes not at the start).
+truncate -s1MiB file.slop || framework_failure_
+truncate -s+1 file.slop || framework_failure_
+shred --exact -n2 file.slop || fail=1
+
+# make sure direct I/O is handled appropriately at start of file
+truncate -s1 file.slop || framework_failure_
+shred --exact -n2 file.slop || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/shred-passes.sh b/tests/misc/shred-passes.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..46ab924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/shred-passes.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify the operations done by shred
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ shred
+
+
+# shred a single letter, which should result in
+# 3 random passes and a single rename.
+printf 1 > f || framework_failure_
+echo "\
+shred: f: pass 1/3 (random)...
+shred: f: pass 2/3 (random)...
+shred: f: pass 3/3 (random)...
+shred: f: removing
+shred: f: renamed to 0
+shred: f: removed" > exp || framework_failure_
+
+shred -v -u f 2>out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+
+# Likewise but for a zero length file
+# to bypass the data passes
+touch f || framework_failure_
+echo "\
+shred: f: removing
+shred: f: renamed to 0
+shred: f: removed" > exp || framework_failure_
+
+shred -v -u f 2>out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+
+# shred data 20 times and verify the passes used.
+# This would consume all random data between 5.93 and 8.24 inclusive.
+dd bs=100K count=1 if=/dev/zero | tr '\0' 'U' > Us || framework_failure_
+printf 1 > f || framework_failure_
+echo "\
+shred: f: pass 1/20 (random)...
+shred: f: pass 2/20 (ffffff)...
+shred: f: pass 3/20 (924924)...
+shred: f: pass 4/20 (888888)...
+shred: f: pass 5/20 (db6db6)...
+shred: f: pass 6/20 (777777)...
+shred: f: pass 7/20 (492492)...
+shred: f: pass 8/20 (bbbbbb)...
+shred: f: pass 9/20 (555555)...
+shred: f: pass 10/20 (aaaaaa)...
+shred: f: pass 11/20 (random)...
+shred: f: pass 12/20 (6db6db)...
+shred: f: pass 13/20 (249249)...
+shred: f: pass 14/20 (999999)...
+shred: f: pass 15/20 (111111)...
+shred: f: pass 16/20 (000000)...
+shred: f: pass 17/20 (b6db6d)...
+shred: f: pass 18/20 (eeeeee)...
+shred: f: pass 19/20 (333333)...
+shred: f: pass 20/20 (random)...
+shred: f: removing
+shred: f: renamed to 0
+shred: f: removed" > exp || framework_failure_
+
+shred -v -u -n20 -s4096 --random-source=Us f 2>out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Trigger an issue in shred before v8.27 where single
+# bytes in the pattern space were not initialized correctly
+# for particular sizes, like 7,13,...
+# This failed under both valgrind and ASAN.
+for size in 1 2 6 7 8; do
+ touch shred.pattern.umr.size
+ shred -n4 -s$size shred.pattern.umr.size || fail=1
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/shred-remove.sh b/tests/misc/shred-remove.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5894ea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/shred-remove.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Exercise shred --remove
+
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ shred
+skip_if_root_
+
+# The length of the basename is what matters.
+# In this case, shred-4.0l would try to rename the file 256^10 times
+# before terminating.
+file=0123456789
+touch $file || framework_failure_
+chmod u-w $file || framework_failure_
+
+# This would take so long that it appears to infloop
+# when using version from fileutils-4.0k.
+# When the command completes, expect it to fail.
+returns_ 1 shred -u $file > /dev/null 2>&1 || fail=1
+rm -f $file || framework_failure_
+
+# Ensure all --remove methods at least unlink the file
+for mode in '' '=unlink' '=wipe' '=wipesync'; do
+ touch $file || framework_failure_
+ shred -n0 --remove"$mode" $file || fail=1
+ test -e $file && fail=1
+done
+
+# Ensure incorrect params are diagnosed
+touch $file || framework_failure_
+returns_ 1 shred -n0 --remove=none $file 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+
+# Ensure rename passes complete.
+# coreutils-8.28 did not do the decreasing length rename
+# which may have leaked the length of the removed file name
+ # test level exhaustion
+touch \
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \
+ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z \
+ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z _ || framework_failure_
+touch test 000 || framework_failure_ # test level increment
+shred -vu test 2>out || fail=1
+cat <<\EOF >exp || framework_failure_
+shred: test: removing
+shred: test: renamed to 0000
+shred: 0000: renamed to 001
+shred: 001: renamed to 00
+shred: test: removed
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Ensure renames are only retried for EEXIST
+mkdir rodir && cd rodir && touch $file && chmod a-w . || framework_failure_
+returns_ 1 timeout 10 shred -u $file || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/shred-size.sh b/tests/misc/shred-size.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dd38180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/shred-size.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Exercise shred --size
+
+# Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ shred
+
+# Negative size
+echo "shred: invalid file size: '-2'" > exp || framework_failure_
+echo 1234 > f || framework_failure_
+shred -s-2 f 2>err && fail=1
+compare exp err || fail=1
+
+# Octal/Hex
+shred -s010 f || fail=1
+test $(stat --printf=%s f) = 8 || fail=1
+shred -s0x10 f || fail=1
+test $(stat --printf=%s f) = 16 || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/shuf-reservoir.sh b/tests/misc/shuf-reservoir.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9ac85dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/shuf-reservoir.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Exercise shuf's reservoir-sampling code
+# NOTE:
+# These tests do not check valid randomness,
+# they just check memory allocation related code.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ shuf
+expensive_
+require_valgrind_
+
+# Only exit with error for leaks when in development mode
+# in which case we enable code to suppress inconsequential leaks.
+grep '^#define lint 1' "$CONFIG_HEADER" && leaklevel=full || leaklevel=summary
+
+# Run "shuf" with specific number of input lines and output lines
+# Check the output for expected number of lines.
+run_shuf_n()
+{
+ INPUT_LINES="$1"
+ OUTPUT_LINES="$2"
+
+ # Critical memory-related bugs will cause a segfault here
+ # (with varying numbers of input/output lines)
+ seq "$INPUT_LINES" | valgrind --leak-check=$leaklevel --error-exitcode=1 \
+ shuf -n "$OUTPUT_LINES" -o "out_${INPUT_LINES}_${OUTPUT_LINES}" || return 1
+
+ EXPECTED_LINES="$OUTPUT_LINES"
+ test "$INPUT_LINES" -lt "$OUTPUT_LINES" && EXPECTED_LINES="$INPUT_LINES"
+
+ # There is no sure way to verify shuffled output (as it is random).
+ # Ensure we have the correct number of all numeric lines non duplicated lines.
+ GOOD_LINES=$(grep '^[0-9][0-9]*$' "out_${INPUT_LINES}_${OUTPUT_LINES}" |
+ sort -un | wc -l) || framework_failure_
+ LINES=$(wc -l < "out_${INPUT_LINES}_${OUTPUT_LINES}") || framework_failure_
+
+ test "$EXPECTED_LINES" -eq "$GOOD_LINES" || return 1
+ test "$EXPECTED_LINES" -eq "$LINES" || return 1
+
+ return 0
+}
+
+# Test multiple combinations of input lines and output lines.
+# (e.g. small number of input lines and large number of output lines,
+# and vice-versa. Also, each reservoir allocation uses a 1024-lines batch,
+# so test 1023/1024/1025 and related values).
+TEST_LINES="0 1 5 1023 1024 1025 3071 3072 3073"
+
+for IN_N in $TEST_LINES; do
+ for OUT_N in $TEST_LINES; do
+ run_shuf_n "$IN_N" "$OUT_N" || {
+ fail=1
+ echo "shuf-reservoir-sampling failed with IN_N=$IN_N OUT_N=$OUT_N" >&2;
+ }
+ done
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/shuf.sh b/tests/misc/shuf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..42aa2c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/shuf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that shuf randomizes its input.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ shuf
+getlimits_
+
+seq 100 > in || framework_failure_
+
+shuf in >out || fail=1
+
+# Fail if the input is the same as the output.
+# This is a probabilistic test :-)
+# However, the odds of failure are very low: 1 in 100! (~ 1 in 10^158)
+compare in out > /dev/null && { fail=1; echo "not random?" 1>&2; }
+
+# Fail if the sorted output is not the same as the input.
+sort -n out > out1
+compare in out1 || { fail=1; echo "not a permutation" 1>&2; }
+
+# Exercise shuf's -i option.
+shuf -i 1-100 > out || fail=1
+compare in out > /dev/null && { fail=1; echo "not random?" 1>&2; }
+sort -n out > out1
+compare in out1 || { fail=1; echo "not a permutation" 1>&2; }
+
+# Exercise shuf's -e option.
+t=$(shuf -e a b c d e | sort | fmt)
+test "$t" = 'a b c d e' || { fail=1; echo "not a permutation" 1>&2; }
+
+# coreutils-8.22 dumps core.
+shuf -er
+test $? -eq 1 || fail=1
+
+# coreutils-8.22 and 8.23 dump core
+# with a single redundant operand with --input-range
+shuf -i0-0 1
+test $? -eq 1 || fail=1
+
+# Before coreutils-6.3, this would infloop.
+# "seq 1860" produces 8193 (8K + 1) bytes of output.
+seq 1860 | shuf > /dev/null || fail=1
+
+# coreutils-6.12 and earlier would output a newline terminator, not \0.
+shuf --zero-terminated -i 1-1 > out || fail=1
+printf '1\0' > exp || framework_failure_
+cmp out exp || { fail=1; echo "missing NUL terminator?" 1>&2; }
+
+# Ensure shuf -n operates efficiently for small n. Before coreutils-8.13
+# this would try to allocate $SIZE_MAX * sizeof(size_t)
+timeout 10 shuf -i1-$SIZE_MAX -n2 >/dev/null ||
+ { fail=1; echo "couldn't get a small subset" >&2; }
+
+# Ensure shuf -n0 doesn't read any input or open specified files
+touch unreadable || framework_failure_
+chmod 0 unreadable || framework_failure_
+if ! test -r unreadable; then
+ shuf -n0 unreadable || fail=1
+ { shuf -n1 unreadable || test $? -ne 1; } && fail=1
+fi
+
+# Multiple -n is accepted, should use the smallest value
+shuf -n10 -i0-9 -n3 -n20 > exp || framework_failure_
+c=$(wc -l < exp) || framework_failure_
+test "$c" -eq 3 || { fail=1; echo "Multiple -n failed">&2 ; }
+
+# Test error conditions
+
+# -i and -e must not be used together
+: | { shuf -i0-9 -e A B || test $? -ne 1; } &&
+ { fail=1; echo "shuf did not detect erroneous -e and -i usage.">&2 ; }
+# Test invalid value for -n
+: | { shuf -nA || test $? -ne 1; } &&
+ { fail=1; echo "shuf did not detect erroneous -n usage.">&2 ; }
+# Test multiple -i
+{ shuf -i0-9 -n10 -i8-90 || test $? -ne 1; } &&
+ { fail=1; echo "shuf did not detect multiple -i usage.">&2 ; }
+# Test invalid range
+for ARG in '1' 'A' '1-' '1-A'; do
+ { shuf -i$ARG || test $? -ne 1; } &&
+ { fail=1; echo "shuf did not detect erroneous -i$ARG usage.">&2 ; }
+done
+
+# multiple -o are forbidden
+{ shuf -i0-9 -o A -o B || test $? -ne 1; } &&
+ { fail=1; echo "shuf did not detect erroneous multiple -o usage.">&2 ; }
+# multiple random-sources are forbidden
+{ shuf -i0-9 --random-source A --random-source B || test $? -ne 1; } &&
+ { fail=1; echo "shuf did not detect multiple --random-source usage.">&2 ; }
+
+# Test --repeat option
+
+# --repeat without count should return an indefinite number of lines
+shuf --rep -i 0-10 | head -n 1000 > exp || framework_failure_
+c=$(wc -l < exp) || framework_failure_
+test "$c" -eq 1000 \
+ || { fail=1; echo "--repeat does not repeat indefinitely">&2 ; }
+
+# --repeat can output more values than the input range
+shuf --rep -i0-9 -n1000 > exp || framework_failure_
+c=$(wc -l < exp) || framework_failure_
+test "$c" -eq 1000 || { fail=1; echo "--repeat with --count failed">&2 ; }
+
+# Check output values (this is not bullet-proof, but drawing 1000 values
+# between 0 and 9 should produce all values, unless there's a bug in shuf
+# or a very poor random source, or extremely bad luck)
+c=$(sort -nu exp | paste -s -d ' ') || framework_failure_
+test "$c" = "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" ||
+ { fail=1; echo "--repeat produced bad output">&2 ; }
+
+# check --repeat with non-zero low value
+shuf --rep -i222-233 -n2000 > exp || framework_failure_
+c=$(sort -nu exp | paste -s -d ' ') || framework_failure_
+test "$c" = "222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233" ||
+ { fail=1; echo "--repeat produced bad output with non-zero low">&2 ; }
+
+# --repeat,-i,count=0 should not fail and produce no output
+shuf --rep -i0-9 -n0 > exp || framework_failure_
+# file size should be zero (no output from shuf)
+test \! -s exp ||
+ { fail=1; echo "--repeat,-i0-9,-n0 produced bad output">&2 ; }
+
+# --repeat with -e, without count, should repeat indefinitely
+shuf --rep -e A B C D | head -n 1000 > exp || framework_failure_
+c=$(wc -l < exp) || framework_failure_
+test "$c" -eq 1000 ||
+ { fail=1; echo "--repeat,-e does not repeat indefinitely">&2 ; }
+
+# --repeat with STDIN, without count, should repeat indefinitely
+printf "A\nB\nC\nD\nE\n" | shuf --rep | head -n 1000 > exp || framework_failure_
+c=$(wc -l < exp) || framework_failure_
+test "$c" -eq 1000 ||
+ { fail=1; echo "--repeat,STDIN does not repeat indefinitely">&2 ; }
+
+# --repeat with STDIN,count - can return move values than input lines
+printf "A\nB\nC\nD\nE\n" | shuf --rep -n2000 > exp || framework_failure_
+c=$(wc -l < exp) || framework_failure_
+test "$c" -eq 2000 ||
+ { fail=1; echo "--repeat,STDIN,count failed">&2 ; }
+
+# Check output values (this is not bullet-proof, but drawing 2000 values
+# between A and E should produce all values, unless there's a bug in shuf
+# or a very poor random source, or extremely bad luck)
+c=$(sort -u exp | paste -s -d ' ') || framework_failure_
+test "$c" = "A B C D E" ||
+ { fail=1; echo "--repeat,STDIN,count produced bad output">&2 ; }
+
+# --repeat,stdin,count=0 should not fail and produce no output
+printf "A\nB\nC\nD\nE\n" | shuf --rep -n0 > exp || framework_failure_
+# file size should be zero (no output from shuf)
+test \! -s exp ||
+ { fail=1; echo "--repeat,STDIN,-n0 produced bad output">&2 ; }
+
+# shuf 8.25 mishandles input if stdin is closed, due to glibc bug#15589.
+# See coreutils bug#25029.
+shuf /dev/null <&- >out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sleep.sh b/tests/misc/sleep.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1014ee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sleep.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Validate sleep parameters
+
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sleep
+getlimits_
+
+# invalid timeouts
+returns_ 1 timeout 10 sleep invalid || fail=1
+returns_ 1 timeout 10 sleep -- -1 || fail=1
+returns_ 1 timeout 10 sleep 42D || fail=1
+returns_ 1 timeout 10 sleep 42d 42day || fail=1
+returns_ 1 timeout 10 sleep nan || fail=1
+returns_ 1 timeout 10 sleep '' || fail=1
+returns_ 1 timeout 10 sleep || fail=1
+
+# subsecond actual sleep
+timeout 10 sleep 0.001 || fail=1
+timeout 10 sleep 0x.002p1 || fail=1
+
+# Using small timeouts for larger sleeps is racy,
+# but false positives should be avoided on most systems
+returns_ 124 timeout 0.1 sleep 1d 2h 3m 4s || fail=1
+returns_ 124 timeout 0.1 sleep inf || fail=1
+returns_ 124 timeout 0.1 sleep $LDBL_MAX || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-NaN-infloop.sh b/tests/misc/sort-NaN-infloop.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..00dcacd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-NaN-infloop.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# exercise the NaN-infloop bug in coreutils-8.13
+
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+echo nan > F || framework_failure_
+printf 'nan\nnan\n' > exp || framework_failure_
+timeout 10 sort -g -m F F > out || fail=1
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-benchmark-random.sh b/tests/misc/sort-benchmark-random.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b4290ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-benchmark-random.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Benchmark sort on randomly generated data.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Written by Glen Lenker.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+require_perl_
+
+very_expensive_
+
+$PERL -e '
+my $num_lines = 500000;
+my $length = 100;
+
+for (my $i=0; $i < $num_lines; $i++)
+{
+ for (my $j=0; $j < $length; $j++)
+ {
+ printf "%c", 32 + rand(94);
+ }
+ print "\n";
+}' > in || framework_failure_
+
+# We need to generate a lot of data for sort to show a noticeable
+# improvement in performance. Sorting it in PERL may take awhile.
+
+$PERL -e '
+open (FILE, "<in");
+my @list = <FILE>;
+print sort(@list);
+close (FILE);
+' > exp || framework_failure_
+
+time sort in > out || fail=1
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-compress-hang.sh b/tests/misc/sort-compress-hang.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..662b1ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-compress-hang.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test for sort --compress hang
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+very_expensive_
+
+cat <<EOF >compress || framework_failure_
+#!$SHELL
+tr 41 14 || exit
+touch ok
+EOF
+
+chmod +x compress
+
+seq -w 200000 > exp || fail=1
+tac exp > in || fail=1
+
+# When the bug occurs, 'sort' hangs forever. When it doesn't occur,
+# 'sort' could be running slowly on an overburdened machine.
+# On a circa-2010 Linux server using NFS, a successful test completes
+# in about 170 seconds, so specify 1700 seconds as a safety margin.
+# Note --foreground will not kill any of the "compress" sub processes,
+# assuming they're well behaved and exit in a timely manner, but will
+# allow this command to be responsive to Ctrl-C
+timeout --foreground 1700 sort --compress-program=./compress -S 1k in > out \
+ || fail=1
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+test -f ok || fail=1
+rm -f compress ok
+
+# If $TMPDIR is relative, give subprocesses time to react when 'sort' exits.
+# Otherwise, under NFS, when 'sort' unlinks the temp files and they
+# are renamed to .nfsXXXX instead of being removed, the parent cleanup
+# of this directory will fail because the files are still open.
+case $TMPDIR in
+/*) ;;
+*) sleep 1;;
+esac
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-compress-proc.sh b/tests/misc/sort-compress-proc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e1f8094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-compress-proc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test use of compression subprocesses by sort
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+expensive_
+
+# Terminate any background processes
+cleanup_() { kill $pid 2>/dev/null && wait $pid; }
+
+SORT_FAILURE=2
+
+seq -w 2000 > exp || fail=1
+tac exp > in || fail=1
+insize=$(stat -c %s - <in) || fail=1
+
+# This compressor's behavior is adjustable via environment variables.
+export PRE_COMPRESS=
+export POST_COMPRESS=
+
+printf '%s\n' '#!'"$SHELL" >compress || framework_failure_
+cat <<\EOF >>compress || framework_failure_
+eval "$PRE_COMPRESS"
+tr 41 14 || exit
+eval "$POST_COMPRESS"
+EOF
+
+chmod +x compress
+
+# "Impatient exit" tests
+#
+# In these test cases, the biggest compressor (or decompressor) exits
+# with nonzero status, after sleeping a bit. Until coreutils 8.7
+# 'sort' impatiently exited without waiting for its decompression
+# subprocesses in these cases. Check compression too, while we're here.
+#
+for compress_arg in '' '-d'
+do
+ POST_COMPRESS='
+ test "X$1" != "X'$compress_arg'" || {
+ test "X$1" = "X" && exec <&1
+ size=$(stat -c %s -)
+ exec >/dev/null 2>&1 <&1 || exit
+ expr $size "<" '"$insize"' / 2 || { sleep 1; exit 1; }
+ }
+ ' sort --compress-program=./compress -S 1k --batch-size=2 in > out
+ test $? -eq $SORT_FAILURE || fail=1
+done
+
+# "Pre-exec child" test
+#
+# Ignore a random child process created before 'sort' was exec'ed.
+# This bug was also present in coreutils 8.7.
+#
+( (sleep 1; exec false) & pid=$!
+ PRE_COMPRESS='test -f ok || sleep 2'
+ POST_COMPRESS='touch ok'
+ exec sort --compress-program=./compress -S 1k in >out
+) || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+test -f ok || fail=1
+rm -f ok
+
+rm -f compress
+
+# If $TMPDIR is relative, give subprocesses time to react when 'sort' exits.
+# Otherwise, under NFS, when 'sort' unlinks the temp files and they
+# are renamed to .nfsXXXX instead of being removed, the parent cleanup
+# of this directory will fail because the files are still open.
+case $TMPDIR in
+/*) ;;
+*) sleep 1;;
+esac
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-compress.sh b/tests/misc/sort-compress.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e3b4955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-compress.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test use of compression by sort
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+require_trap_signame_
+
+seq -w 2000 > exp || framework_failure_
+tac exp > in || framework_failure_
+
+# This should force the use of temp files
+sort -S 1k in > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Create our own gzip program that will be used as the default
+cat <<EOF > gzip || framework_failure_
+#!$SHELL
+tr 41 14
+touch ok
+EOF
+
+chmod +x gzip
+
+# Ensure 'sort' is immune to parent's SIGCHLD handler
+# Use a subshell and an exec to work around a bug in FreeBSD 5.0 /bin/sh.
+(
+ trap '' CHLD
+
+ # This should force the use of child processes for "compression"
+ PATH=.:$PATH exec sort -S 1k --compress-program=gzip in > /dev/null
+) || fail=1
+
+# This will find our new gzip in PATH
+PATH=.:$PATH sort -S 1k --compress-program=gzip in > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+test -f ok || fail=1
+rm -f ok
+
+# This is to make sure it works with no compression.
+PATH=.:$PATH sort -S 1k in > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+test -f ok && fail=1
+
+# This is to make sure we can use something other than gzip
+mv gzip dzip || fail=1
+sort --compress-program=./dzip -S 1k in > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+test -f ok || fail=1
+rm -f ok
+
+# Make sure it can find other programs in PATH correctly
+PATH=.:$PATH sort --compress-program=dzip -S 1k in > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+test -f ok || fail=1
+rm -f dzip ok
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-continue.sh b/tests/misc/sort-continue.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2d55c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-continue.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Tests for file descriptor exhaustion.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+# Skip the test when running under valgrind.
+( ulimit -n 6; sort 3<&- 4<&- 5<&- < /dev/null ) \
+ || skip_ 'fd-limited sort failed; are you running under valgrind?'
+
+for i in $(seq 31); do
+ echo $i | tee -a in > __test.$i || framework_failure_
+done
+
+# glob before ulimit to avoid issues on bash 3.2 on OS X 10.6.8 at least
+test_files=$(echo __test.*)
+
+(
+ ulimit -n 6
+ sort -n -m $test_files 3<&- 4<&- 5<&- < /dev/null > out
+) &&
+compare in out ||
+ { fail=1; echo 'file descriptor exhaustion not handled' 1>&2; }
+
+echo 32 | tee -a in > in1
+(
+ ulimit -n 6
+ sort -n -m $test_files - 3<&- 4<&- 5<&- < in1 > out
+) &&
+compare in out || { fail=1; echo 'stdin not handled properly' 1>&2; }
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-debug-keys.sh b/tests/misc/sort-debug-keys.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..435645f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-debug-keys.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test annotation of sort keys
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort printf
+
+number() { cat -n | sed 's/^ *//'; }
+
+cat <<\EOF > exp
+1
+ ^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+44
+ ^ no match for key
+33
+ ^ no match for key
+2
+ ^ no match for key
+1
+ ^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+44
+ ^ no match for key
+33
+ ^ no match for key
+2
+ ^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+1
+_
+2
+_
+33
+__
+44
+__
+2>
+ ^ no match for key
+3>1
+ _
+1>2
+ _
+1
+ ^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+44
+ ^ no match for key
+33
+ ^ no match for key
+2
+ ^ no match for key
+1
+ ^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+44
+ ^ no match for key
+33
+ ^ no match for key
+2
+ ^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+1
+_
+2
+_
+33
+__
+44
+__
+2>
+ ^ no match for key
+3>1
+ _
+1>2
+ _
+1
+ ^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+44
+ ^ no match for key
+33
+ ^ no match for key
+2
+ ^ no match for key
+1
+ ^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+44
+ ^ no match for key
+33
+ ^ no match for key
+2
+ ^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+1
+_
+2
+_
+33
+__
+44
+__
+2>
+ ^ no match for key
+3>1
+ _
+1>2
+ _
+
+^ no match for key
+JAN
+___
+FEB
+___
+FEB
+ ^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+JAN
+ ^ no match for key
+JAZZ
+^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+JAN
+___
+FEB
+___
+2>JAZZ
+ ^ no match for key
+3>
+ ^ no match for key
+4>JAN
+ ___
+1>FEB
+ ___
+
+^ no match for key
+JANZ
+___
+JAN
+___
+FEB
+___
+3>
+ ^ no match for key
+2>JANZ
+ ___
+4>JAN
+ ___
+1>FEB
+ ___
+ 1.2ignore
+ ___
+ 1.1e4ignore
+ _____
+>>a
+___
+>b
+__
+a
+ ^ no match for key
+
+^ no match for key
+a
+_
+b
+_
+-3
+__
+-2
+__
+-0
+__
+--Mi-1
+^ no match for key
+-0
+__
+1
+_
+ 1
+ _
+__
+1
+_
+_
+ 1
+ _
+1
+_
+ 1
+__
+1
+_
+2,5
+_
+2.4
+___
+2.,,3
+__
+2.4
+___
+2,,3
+_
+2.4
+___
+1a
+_
+2b
+_
+>a
+ _
+A>chr10
+ ^ no match for key
+B>chr1
+ ^ no match for key
+1 2
+ __
+1 3
+ __
+EOF
+
+(
+for type in n h g; do
+ printf '1\n\n44\n33\n2\n' | sort -s -k2$type --debug
+ printf '1\n\n44\n33\n2\n' | sort -s -k1.3$type --debug
+ printf '1\n\n44\n33\n2\n' | sort -s -k1$type --debug
+ printf '2\n\n1\n' | number | sort -s -k2g --debug
+done
+
+printf 'FEB\n\nJAN\n' | sort -s -k1M --debug
+printf 'FEB\n\nJAN\n' | sort -s -k2,2M --debug
+printf 'FEB\nJAZZ\n\nJAN\n' | sort -s -k1M --debug
+printf 'FEB\nJAZZ\n\nJAN\n' | number | sort -s -k2,2M --debug
+printf 'FEB\nJANZ\n\nJAN\n' | sort -s -k1M --debug
+printf 'FEB\nJANZ\n\nJAN\n' | number | sort -s -k2,2M --debug
+
+printf ' 1.2ignore\n 1.1e4ignore\n' | sort -s -g --debug
+
+printf '\tb\n\t\ta\n' | sort -s -d --debug # ignore = 1
+
+printf 'a\n\n' | sort -s -k2,2 --debug #lena = 0
+
+printf 'b\na\n' | sort -s -k1 --debug #otherwise key compare
+
+printf -- '-0\n1\n-2\n--Mi-1\n-3\n-0\n' | sort -s --debug -k1,1h
+
+printf ' 1\n1\n' | sort -b --debug
+printf ' 1\n1\n' | sort -sb --debug
+printf ' 1\n1\n' | sort --debug
+
+# strnumcmp is a bit weird, so we don't match exactly
+printf '2,5\n2.4\n' | sort -s -k1n --debug
+printf '2.,,3\n2.4\n' | sort -s -k1n --debug
+printf '2,,3\n2.4\n' | sort -s -k1n --debug
+
+# -z means we convert \0 to \n
+env printf '1a\x002b\x00' | sort -s -n -z --debug
+
+# Check that \0 and \t intermix.
+printf '\0\ta\n' | sort -s -k2b,2 --debug | tr -d '\0'
+
+# Check that key end before key start is not underlined
+printf 'A\tchr10\nB\tchr1\n' | sort -s -k2.4b,2.3n --debug
+
+# Ensure that -b applied before -k offsets
+printf '1 2\n1 3\n' | sort -s -k1.2b --debug
+) > out
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+cat <<\EOF > exp
+ 1²---++3 1,234 Mi
+ _
+ _________
+________________________
+ 1²---++3 1,234 Mi
+ _____
+ ________
+_______________________
++1234 1234Gi 1,234M
+^ no match for key
+_____
+^ no match for key
+ ____
+ ____
+ _____
+ _____
+ _____
+ ______
+___________________
+EOF
+
+unset LC_ALL
+f=$LOCALE_FR_UTF8
+
+: ${LOCALE_FR_UTF8=none}
+if test "$LOCALE_FR_UTF8" != "none"; then
+ (
+ echo ' 1²---++3 1,234 Mi' |
+ LC_ALL=C sort --debug -k2g -k1b,1
+ echo ' 1²---++3 1,234 Mi' |
+ LC_ALL=$f sort --debug -k2g -k1b,1
+ echo '+1234 1234Gi 1,234M' |
+ LC_ALL=$f sort --debug \
+ -k1,1n -k1,1g -k1,1h \
+ -k2,2n -k2,2g -k2,2h \
+ -k3,3n -k3,3g -k3,3h
+ ) | sed 's/^^ .*/^ no match for key/' > out
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-debug-warn.sh b/tests/misc/sort-debug-warn.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..84dcde7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-debug-warn.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test warnings for sort options
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+cat <<\EOF > exp
+1
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: key 1 has zero width and will be ignored
+2
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: key 1 has zero width and will be ignored
+3
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: key 1 is numeric and spans multiple fields
+4
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: options '-bghMRrV' are ignored
+5
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: options '-bghMRV' are ignored
+sort: option '-r' only applies to last-resort comparison
+6
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: option '-r' only applies to last-resort comparison
+7
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: leading blanks are significant in key 2; consider also specifying 'b'
+sort: options '-bg' are ignored
+8
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+9
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: option '-b' is ignored
+10
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+11
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: leading blanks are significant in key 1; consider also specifying 'b'
+12
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: leading blanks are significant in key 1; consider also specifying 'b'
+13
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: leading blanks are significant in key 1; consider also specifying 'b'
+sort: option '-d' is ignored
+14
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: leading blanks are significant in key 1; consider also specifying 'b'
+sort: option '-i' is ignored
+15
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+16
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+17
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+EOF
+
+echo 1 >> out
+sort -s -k2,1 --debug /dev/null 2>>out
+echo 2 >> out
+sort -s -k2,1n --debug /dev/null 2>>out
+echo 3 >> out
+sort -s -k1,2n --debug /dev/null 2>>out
+echo 4 >> out
+sort -s -rRVMhgb -k1,1n --debug /dev/null 2>>out
+echo 5 >> out
+sort -rRVMhgb -k1,1n --debug /dev/null 2>>out
+echo 6 >> out
+sort -r -k1,1n --debug /dev/null 2>>out
+echo 7 >> out
+sort -gbr -k1,1n -k1,1r --debug /dev/null 2>>out
+echo 8 >> out
+sort -b -k1b,1bn --debug /dev/null 2>>out # no warning
+echo 9 >> out
+sort -b -k1,1bn --debug /dev/null 2>>out
+echo 10 >> out
+sort -b -k1,1bn -k2b,2 --debug /dev/null 2>>out # no warning
+echo 11 >> out
+sort -r -k1,1r --debug /dev/null 2>>out # no warning for redundant options
+echo 12 >> out
+sort -i -k1,1i --debug /dev/null 2>>out # no warning
+echo 13 >> out
+sort -d -k1,1b --debug /dev/null 2>>out
+echo 14 >> out
+sort -i -k1,1d --debug /dev/null 2>>out
+echo 15 >> out
+sort -r --debug /dev/null 2>>out #no warning
+echo 16 >> out
+sort -rM --debug /dev/null 2>>out #no warning
+echo 17 >> out
+sort -rM -k1,1 --debug /dev/null 2>>out #no warning
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+
+cat <<\EOF > exp
+sort: failed to set locale
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+EOF
+
+LC_ALL=missing sort --debug /dev/null 2>out
+
+# musl libc maps unknown locales to the default utf8 locale
+# with no way to determine failures. This is discussed at:
+# http://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2016/04/02/1
+if ! grep -E 'using .*(missing|C.UTF-8).* sorting rules' out; then
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+fi
+
+
+cat <<\EOF > exp
+sort: using simple byte comparison
+sort: key 1 is numeric and spans multiple fields
+sort: obsolescent key '+2 -1' used; consider '-k 3,1' instead
+sort: key 2 has zero width and will be ignored
+sort: option '-b' is ignored
+sort: option '-r' only applies to last-resort comparison
+EOF
+
+sort --debug -rb -k2n +2.2 -1b /dev/null 2>out
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-discrim.sh b/tests/misc/sort-discrim.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d531e0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-discrim.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test discriminator-based sorting.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+# Set limit variables.
+getlimits_
+
+# These tests are designed for a 'sort' implementation that uses a
+# discriminator, i.e., a brief summary of a key that may have lost info,
+# but whose ordering is consistent with that of the original key.
+# The tests are useful even if 'sort' does not use this representation.
+
+# Test lexicographic sorting.
+
+# A long-enough string so that it overruns a small discriminator buffer size.
+long_prefix='aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
+seq -f "$long_prefix%5.0f" 10000 > exp || fail=1
+sort -R exp | LC_ALL=C sort > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+
+# Test numeric sorting.
+
+# These tests are designed for an internal representation that ordinarily
+# looks at the number plus two decimal digits, but if -h is
+# used it looks at one decimal place plus a 4-bit SI prefix value.
+# In both cases, there's an extra factor of 2 for the sign.
+# Note INTMAX_MAX is used below as that's that largest number
+# expr can handle on all systems (without GMP).
+max_int100=$(expr $INTMAX_MAX / 100) &&
+max_frac100=$(printf '%.2d' $(expr $INTMAX_MAX % 100)) &&
+max_int160=$(expr $INTMAX_MAX / 160) &&
+max_frac160=$(expr $INTMAX_MAX / 16 % 10) &&
+{ printf -- "\
+ -$UINTMAX_OFLOW
+ -$UINTMAX_MAX
+ -${max_int100}0.1
+ -${max_int100}0
+ -${max_int100}0.0
+ -${max_int160}0.1
+ -${max_int160}0
+ -${max_int160}0.0
+ -$max_int100.${max_frac100}1
+ -$max_int100.$max_frac100
+ -$max_int160.${max_frac160}1
+ -$max_int160.$max_frac160
+" &&
+ seq -- -10 .001 10 &&
+ printf "\
+ $max_int160
+ $max_int160.$max_frac160
+ $max_int160.${max_frac160}1
+ $max_int100
+ $max_int100.$max_frac100
+ $max_int100.${max_frac100}1
+ ${max_int160}0
+ ${max_int160}0.0
+ ${max_int160}0.1
+ ${max_int100}0
+ ${max_int100}0.0
+ ${max_int100}0.1
+ $UINTMAX_MAX
+ $UINTMAX_OFLOW
+"
+} > exp || fail=1
+
+for opts in -n -h; do
+ sort -R exp | LC_ALL=C sort $opts > out || fail=1
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-exit-early.sh b/tests/misc/sort-exit-early.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9c2e382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-exit-early.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test 'sort' exits early on inaccessible inputs or output
+
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+skip_if_root_
+
+SORT_FAILURE=2
+
+# Check output is writable before starting to sort
+touch input
+chmod a-w input
+returns_ $SORT_FAILURE timeout 10 sort -o input || fail=1
+
+# Check all inputs are readable before starting to sort
+# Also ensure the output isn't created in this case
+touch output
+chmod a-r output
+returns_ $SORT_FAILURE timeout 10 sort -o typo - output || fail=1
+test -e typo && fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-files0-from.pl b/tests/misc/sort-files0-from.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..092a046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-files0-from.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Exercise sort's --files0-from option.
+# FIXME: keep this file in sync with tests/du/files0-from.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+my $prog = 'sort';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # invalid extra command line argument
+ ['f-extra-arg', '--files0-from=- no-such', {IN=>"a"}, {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR => "$prog: extra operand 'no-such'\n"
+ . "file operands cannot be combined with --files0-from\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"}
+ ],
+
+ # missing input file
+ ['missing', '--files0-from=missing', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR => "$prog: open failed: missing: "
+ . "No such file or directory\n"}],
+
+ # input file name of '-'
+ ['minus-in-stdin', '--files0-from=-', '<', {IN=>{f=>'-'}}, {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR => "$prog: when reading file names from stdin, no file name of"
+ . " '-' allowed\n"}],
+
+ # empty input, regular file
+ ['empty', '--files0-from=@AUX@', {AUX=>''}, {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's/no input from.+$//'}, {ERR => "$prog: \n"}],
+
+ # empty input, from non-regular file
+ ['empty-nonreg', '--files0-from=/dev/null', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR => "$prog: no input from '/dev/null'\n"}],
+
+ # one NUL
+ ['nul-1', '--files0-from=-', '<', {IN=>"\0"}, {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR => "$prog: -:1: invalid zero-length file name\n"}],
+
+ # two NULs
+ # Note that the behavior here differs from 'wc' in that the
+ # first zero-length file name is treated as fatal, so there
+ # is only one line of diagnostic output.
+ ['nul-2', '--files0-from=-', '<', {IN=>"\0\0"}, {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR => "$prog: -:1: invalid zero-length file name\n"}],
+
+ # one file name, no NUL
+ ['1', '--files0-from=-', '<',
+ {IN=>{f=>"g"}}, {AUX=>{g=>'a'}}, {OUT=>"a\n"} ],
+
+ # one file name, with NUL
+ ['1a', '--files0-from=-', '<',
+ {IN=>{f=>"g\0"}}, {AUX=>{g=>'a'}}, {OUT=>"a\n"} ],
+
+ # two file names, no final NUL
+ ['2', '--files0-from=-', '<',
+ {IN=>{f=>"g\0g"}}, {AUX=>{g=>'a'}}, {OUT=>"a\na\n"} ],
+
+ # two file names, with final NUL
+ ['2a', '--files0-from=-', '<',
+ {IN=>{f=>"g\0g\0"}}, {AUX=>{g=>'a'}}, {OUT=>"a\na\n"} ],
+
+ # Ensure that $prog does nothing when there is a zero-length filename.
+ # Note that the behavior here differs from 'wc' in that the
+ # first zero-length file name is treated as fatal, so there
+ # should be no output on STDOUT.
+ ['zero-len', '--files0-from=-', '<',
+ {IN=>{f=>"\0g\0"}}, {AUX=>{g=>''}},
+ {ERR => "$prog: -:1: invalid zero-length file name\n"}, {EXIT=>2} ],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-float.sh b/tests/misc/sort-float.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d462ab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-float.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure sort -g sorts floating point limits correctly
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+# Return 0 if LDBL_MIN is smaller than DBL_MIN, else 1.
+# Dissect numbers like these, comparing first exponent, then
+# whole part of mantissa, then fraction, until finding enough
+# of a difference to determine the relative order of the numbers.
+# These are "reversed":
+# $ ./getlimits |grep DBL_MIN
+# DBL_MIN=2.225074e-308
+# LDBL_MIN=2.004168e-292
+#
+# These are in the expected order:
+# $ ./getlimits|grep DBL_MIN
+# DBL_MIN=2.225074e-308
+# LDBL_MIN=3.362103e-4932
+
+dbl_minima_order()
+{
+ LC_ALL=C getlimits_
+ set -- $(echo $LDBL_MIN | tr .e- ' ')
+ local ldbl_whole=$1 ldbl_frac=$2 ldbl_exp=$3
+
+ set -- $(echo $DBL_MIN |tr .e- ' ')
+ local dbl_whole=$1 dbl_frac=$2 dbl_exp=$3
+
+ test "$dbl_exp" -lt "$ldbl_exp" && return 0
+ test "$ldbl_exp" -lt "$dbl_exp" && return 1
+ test "$ldbl_whole" -lt "$dbl_whole" && return 0
+ test "$dbl_whole" -lt "$ldbl_whole" && return 1
+ test "$ldbl_frac" -le "$dbl_frac" && return 0
+ return 1
+}
+
+# On some systems, DBL_MIN < LDBL_MIN. Detect that.
+dbl_minima_order; reversed=$?
+
+for LOC in C $LOCALE_FR; do
+
+ LC_ALL=$LOC getlimits_
+
+ # See if sort should be using long doubles
+ grep '^#define HAVE_C99_STRTOLD 1' $CONFIG_HEADER > /dev/null ||
+ { LDBL_MAX="$DBL_MAX"; LDBL_MIN="$DBL_MIN"; }
+
+ # If DBL_MIN happens to be smaller than LDBL_MIN, swap them,
+ # so that out expected output is sorted.
+ if test $reversed = 1; then
+ t=$LDBL_MIN
+ LDBL_MIN=$DBL_MIN
+ DBL_MIN=$t
+ fi
+
+ printf -- "\
+-$LDBL_MAX
+-$DBL_MAX
+-$FLT_MAX
+-$FLT_MIN
+-$DBL_MIN
+-$LDBL_MIN
+0
+$LDBL_MIN
+$DBL_MIN
+$FLT_MIN
+$FLT_MAX
+$DBL_MAX
+$LDBL_MAX
+" |
+ grep '^[0-9.,e+-]*$' > exp # restrict to numeric just in case
+
+ tac exp | LC_ALL=$LOC sort -sg > out || fail=1
+
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-h-thousands-sep.sh b/tests/misc/sort-h-thousands-sep.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7f22c62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-h-thousands-sep.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# exercise 'sort -h' in locales where thousands separator is blank
+
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+TEST_LOCALE='sv_SE'
+
+test "$(LC_ALL="$TEST_LOCALE" locale thousands_sep)" = ' ' ||
+ skip_ 'The Swedish locale with blank thousands separator is unavailable.'
+
+tee exp1 exp3 > in << _EOF_
+1 1k 1 M 4 003 1M
+2k 2M 2 k 4 002 2
+3M 3 3 G 4 001 3k
+_EOF_
+
+cat > exp2 << _EOF_
+3M 3 3 G 4 001 3k
+1 1k 1 M 4 003 1M
+2k 2M 2 k 4 002 2
+_EOF_
+
+cat > exp5 << _EOF_
+3M 3 3 G 4 001 3k
+2k 2M 2 k 4 002 2
+1 1k 1 M 4 003 1M
+_EOF_
+
+for i in 1 2 3 5; do
+ LC_ALL="$TEST_LOCALE" sort -h -k $i "in" > "out${i}" || fail=1
+ compare "exp${i}" "out${i}" || fail=1
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-merge-fdlimit.sh b/tests/misc/sort-merge-fdlimit.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7d0fd00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-merge-fdlimit.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test whether sort avoids opening more file descriptors than it is
+# allowed when merging files.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+mkdir in err || framework_failure_
+
+
+for i in $(seq 17); do
+ echo $i >in/$i
+done
+seq 17 >some-data
+
+# When these tests are run inside the automated testing framework, they
+# have one less available file descriptor than when run outside the
+# automated testing framework. If a test with a batch size of b fails
+# inside the ATF, then the same test with batch size b+1 may pass outside
+# the ATF but fail inside it.
+
+# The default batch size (nmerge) is 16.
+(ulimit -n 19 \
+ && sort -m --batch-size=16 in/* 2>err/merge-default-err \
+ || ! grep "open failed" err/merge-default-err) || fail=1
+
+# If sort opens a file to sort by random hashes of keys,
+# it needs to consider this file against its limit on open file
+# descriptors. Test once with the default random source
+# and once with an explicit source.
+for randsource in '' --random-source=some-data; do
+ (ulimit -n 20 \
+ && sort -mR $randsource --batch-size=16 in/* 2>err/merge-random-err \
+ || ! grep "open failed" err/merge-random-err) || fail=1
+done
+
+# 'sort -m' should work in a limited file descriptor
+# environment when the output is repeatedly one of its inputs.
+# In coreutils 8.7 and earlier, 'sort' would dump core on this test.
+#
+# This test uses 'exec' to redirect file descriptors rather than
+# ordinary redirection on the 'sort' command. This is intended to
+# work around bugs in OpenBSD /bin/sh, and some other sh variants,
+# that squirrel away file descriptors before closing them; see
+# <https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-tar/2010-10/msg00075.html>.
+# This test finds the bug only with shells that do not close FDs on
+# exec, and will miss the bug (if present) on other shells, but it's
+# not easy to fix this without running afoul of the OpenBSD-like sh bugs.
+(seq 6 && echo 6) >exp || framework_failure_
+echo 6 >out || framework_failure_
+(exec 3<&- 4<&- 5<&- 6</dev/null 7<&6 8<&6 9<&6 &&
+ ulimit -n 10 &&
+ sort -n -m --batch-size=7 -o out out in/1 in/2 in/3 in/4 in/5 out
+) &&
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-merge.pl b/tests/misc/sort-merge.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cfb84bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-merge.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "sort -m".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $limits = getlimits ();
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+my $prog = 'sort';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+# three empty files and one that says 'foo'
+my @inputs = (+(map{{IN=> {"empty$_"=> ''}}}1..3), {IN=> {foo=> "foo\n"}});
+
+my $big_input = "aaa\n" x 1024;
+
+# don't need to check for existence, since we're running in a temp dir
+my $badtmp = 'does/not/exist';
+
+my $bigint = $limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW};
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['m1', '-m', @inputs, {OUT=>"foo\n"}],
+
+ # check validation of --batch-size option
+ ['nmerge-0', "-m --batch-size=0", @inputs,
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid --batch-size argument '0'\n".
+ "$prog: minimum --batch-size argument is '2'\n"}, {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ ['nmerge-1', "-m --batch-size=1", @inputs,
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid --batch-size argument '1'\n".
+ "$prog: minimum --batch-size argument is '2'\n"}, {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ ['nmerge-neg', "-m --batch-size=-1", @inputs,
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid --batch-size argument '-1'\n"}, {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ ['nmerge-nan', "-m --batch-size=a", @inputs,
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid --batch-size argument 'a'\n"}, {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ ['nmerge-big', "-m --batch-size=$bigint", @inputs,
+ {ERR_SUBST=>'s/(current rlimit is) \d+/$1/'},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: --batch-size argument '$bigint' too large\n".
+ "$prog: maximum --batch-size argument with current rlimit is\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ # This should work since nmerge >= the number of input files
+ ['nmerge-yes', "-m --batch-size=4 -T$badtmp", @inputs, {OUT=>"foo\n"}],
+
+ # this should fail since nmerge < # of input files, so
+ # temp files are needed
+ ['nmerge-no', "-m --batch-size=2 -T$badtmp", @inputs,
+ {ERR_SUBST=>"s|': .*|':|"},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: cannot create temporary file in '$badtmp':\n"},
+ {EXIT=>2}],
+
+ # This used to fail because setting batch-size without also setting
+ # buffer size would cause the buffer size to be set to the minimum.
+ ['batch-size', "--batch-size=16 -T$badtmp", {IN=> {big=> $big_input}},
+ {OUT=>$big_input}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-month.sh b/tests/misc/sort-month.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5c9df5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-month.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test sorting of abbreviated months from the locale
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+locale --version >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
+ skip_ 'The locale utility is not present'
+
+# C will be used if the locale is not present
+for LOC in "$LOCALE_FR" "$LOCALE_FR_UTF8" "ja_JP.utf8"; do
+ mon="$(LC_ALL=$LOC locale abmon 2>/dev/null);"
+ smon=$(LC_ALL=$LOC locale abmon 2>/dev/null |
+ tr ';' '\n' | shuf | nl | LC_ALL=$LOC sort -k2,2M |
+ cut -f2 | tr '\n' ';')
+ test "$mon" = "$smon" || { fail=1; break; }
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-rand.sh b/tests/misc/sort-rand.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2195a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-rand.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that sort --sort-random doesn't sort.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+seq 100 > in || framework_failure_
+
+
+sort --random-sort in > out || fail=1
+
+# Fail if the input is the same as the output.
+# This is a probabilistic test :-)
+# However, the odds of failure are very low: 1 in 100! (~ 1 in 10^158)
+compare in out > /dev/null && { fail=1; echo "not random?" 1>&2; }
+
+# Fail if the sorted output is not the same as the input.
+sort -n out > out1
+compare in out1 || { fail=1; echo "not a permutation" 1>&2; }
+
+# If locale is available then use it to find a random non-C locale.
+if (locale --version) > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+ locale=$(locale -a | sort --random-sort | $AWK '/^.._/{print;exit}')
+ LC_ALL=$locale sort --random-sort in > out1 || fail=1
+ LC_ALL=$locale sort --random-sort in > out2 || fail=1
+
+ # Fail if the output "randomly" is the same twice in a row.
+ compare out1 out2 > /dev/null &&
+ { fail=1; echo "not random with LC_ALL=$locale" 1>&2; }
+
+ # Fail if the sorted output is not the same as the input.
+ sort -n out > out1
+ compare in out1 ||
+ { fail=1; echo "not a permutation with LC_ALL=$locale" 1>&2; }
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-spinlock-abuse.sh b/tests/misc/sort-spinlock-abuse.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c9ab5e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-spinlock-abuse.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# trigger a bug that would make parallel sort use 100% of one or more
+# CPU while blocked on output.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+# This isn't terribly expensive, but it must not be run under heavy load.
+# Since the "very expensive" tests are already run only with -j1, adding
+# this test to the list ensures it still gets _some_ (albeit minimal)
+# coverage while not causing false-positive failures in day to day runs.
+very_expensive_
+
+grep '^#define HAVE_PTHREAD_T 1' "$CONFIG_HEADER" > /dev/null ||
+ skip_ 'requires pthreads'
+
+# Terminate any background processes
+cleanup_() { kill $pid 2>/dev/null && wait $pid; }
+
+seq 100000 > in || framework_failure_
+mkfifo_or_skip_ fifo
+
+# Arrange for sort to require 8.0+ seconds of wall-clock time,
+# while actually using far less than 1 second of CPU time.
+(for i in $(seq 80); do read line; echo $i; sleep .1; done
+ cat > /dev/null) < fifo & pid=$!
+
+# However, under heavy load, it can easily take more than
+# one second of CPU time, so set a permissive limit:
+ulimit -t 7
+sort --parallel=2 in > fifo || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-stale-thread-mem.sh b/tests/misc/sort-stale-thread-mem.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..70e8c74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-stale-thread-mem.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Trigger a bug that would cause 'sort' to reference stale thread stack memory.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# written by Jim Meyering and Paul Eggert
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+very_expensive_
+require_valgrind_
+
+grep '^#define HAVE_PTHREAD_T 1' "$CONFIG_HEADER" > /dev/null ||
+ skip_ 'requires pthreads'
+
+# gensort output seems to trigger the failure more often,
+# so prefer gensort if it is available.
+(gensort -a 10000 in) 2>/dev/null ||
+ seq -f %-98f 10000 | shuf > in ||
+ framework_failure_
+
+# On Fedora-17-beta (valgrind-3.7.0-2.fc17.x86_64), this evokes two
+# "Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)" errors,
+# each originating from _dl_start.
+valgrind --quiet --error-exitcode=3 sort --version > /dev/null ||
+ framework_failure_ 'valgrind fails for trivial sort invocation'
+
+# With the bug, 'sort' would fail under valgrind about half the time,
+# on some circa-2010 multicore Linux platforms. Run the test 100 times
+# so that the probability of missing the bug should be about 1 in
+# 2**100 on these hosts.
+for i in $(seq 100); do
+ valgrind --quiet --error-exitcode=3 \
+ sort -S 100K --parallel=2 in > /dev/null ||
+ { fail=$?; echo iteration $i failed; Exit $fail; }
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-u-FMR.sh b/tests/misc/sort-u-FMR.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..eef72eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-u-FMR.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Before 8.19, this would trigger a free-memory read.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+require_valgrind_
+
+{ echo 0; printf '%0900d\n' 1; } > in || framework_failure_
+
+valgrind --error-exitcode=1 sort --p=1 -S32b -u in > out || fail=1
+
+compare in out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-unique-segv.sh b/tests/misc/sort-unique-segv.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dab95ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-unique-segv.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# parallel sort with --unique (-u) would segfault
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+grep '^#define HAVE_PTHREAD_T 1' "$CONFIG_HEADER" > /dev/null ||
+ skip_ 'requires pthreads'
+
+cat <<\EOF > in || framework_failure_
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+z
+zzzzzz
+zzzzzzz
+zzzzzzz
+zzzzzzz
+zzzzzzzzz
+zzzzzzzzzzz
+zzzzzzzzzzzz
+EOF
+
+sort --parallel=1 -u in > exp || fail=1
+
+sort --parallel=2 -u -S 10b < in > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-unique.sh b/tests/misc/sort-unique.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..598c1cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-unique.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test 'sort -u'.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+cat > in <<\EOF
+1
+2
+1
+3
+EOF
+
+cat > exp <<\EOF
+1
+2
+3
+EOF
+
+for LOC in C "$LOCALE_FR" "$LOCALE_FR_UTF8"; do
+ test -z "$LOC" && continue
+
+ LC_ALL=$LOC sort -u in > out || { fail=1; break; }
+ compare exp out || { fail=1; break; }
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-version.sh b/tests/misc/sort-version.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6d85140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-version.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# exercise sort's --sort=version option
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+cat > in << _EOF_
+gcc-c++-10.fc9.tar.gz
+gcc-c++-10.8.12-0.7rc2.fc9.tar.bz2
+glibc-2-0.1.beta1.fc10.rpm
+glibc-common-5-0.2.beta2.fc9.ebuild
+glibc-common-5-0.2b.deb
+glibc-common-11b.ebuild
+glibc-common-11-0.6rc2.ebuild
+libstdc++-0.5.8.11-0.7rc2.fc10.tar.gz
+libstdc++-4a.fc8.tar.gz
+libstdc++-4.10.4.20040204svn.rpm
+libstdc++-devel-3.fc8.ebuild
+libstdc++-devel-3a.fc9.tar.gz
+libstdc++-devel-8.fc8.deb
+libstdc++-devel-8.6.2-0.4b.fc8
+nss_ldap-1-0.2b.fc9.tar.bz2
+nss_ldap-1-0.6rc2.fc8.tar.gz
+nss_ldap-1.0-0.1a.tar.gz
+nss_ldap-10beta1.fc8.tar.gz
+nss_ldap-10.11.8.6.20040204cvs.fc10.ebuild
+string start 5.0.0 end of str
+string start 5.1.0 end of str
+string start 5.10.0 end of str
+string start 5.2.0 end of str
+string start 5.20.0 end of str
+string start 5.3.0 end of str
+string start 5.30.0 end of str
+string start 5.4.0 end of str
+string start 5.40.0 end of str
+string start 5.5.0 end of str
+string start 5.50.0 end of str
+string start 5.6.0 end of str
+string start 5.60.0 end of str
+string start 5.7.0 end of str
+string start 5.70.0 end of str
+string start 5.8.0 end of str
+string start 5.80.0 end of str
+string start 5.9.0 end of str
+string start 5.90.0 end of str
+_EOF_
+
+cat > exp << _EOF_
+gcc-c++-10.fc9.tar.gz
+gcc-c++-10.8.12-0.7rc2.fc9.tar.bz2
+glibc-2-0.1.beta1.fc10.rpm
+glibc-common-5-0.2.beta2.fc9.ebuild
+glibc-common-5-0.2b.deb
+glibc-common-11b.ebuild
+glibc-common-11-0.6rc2.ebuild
+libstdc++-0.5.8.11-0.7rc2.fc10.tar.gz
+libstdc++-4a.fc8.tar.gz
+libstdc++-4.10.4.20040204svn.rpm
+libstdc++-devel-3.fc8.ebuild
+libstdc++-devel-3a.fc9.tar.gz
+libstdc++-devel-8.fc8.deb
+libstdc++-devel-8.6.2-0.4b.fc8
+nss_ldap-1-0.2b.fc9.tar.bz2
+nss_ldap-1-0.6rc2.fc8.tar.gz
+nss_ldap-1.0-0.1a.tar.gz
+nss_ldap-10beta1.fc8.tar.gz
+nss_ldap-10.11.8.6.20040204cvs.fc10.ebuild
+string start 5.0.0 end of str
+string start 5.1.0 end of str
+string start 5.2.0 end of str
+string start 5.3.0 end of str
+string start 5.4.0 end of str
+string start 5.5.0 end of str
+string start 5.6.0 end of str
+string start 5.7.0 end of str
+string start 5.8.0 end of str
+string start 5.9.0 end of str
+string start 5.10.0 end of str
+string start 5.20.0 end of str
+string start 5.30.0 end of str
+string start 5.40.0 end of str
+string start 5.50.0 end of str
+string start 5.60.0 end of str
+string start 5.70.0 end of str
+string start 5.80.0 end of str
+string start 5.90.0 end of str
+_EOF_
+
+sort --sort=version -o out in || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort.pl b/tests/misc/sort.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8098080
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $limits = getlimits ();
+
+my $prog = 'sort';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $mb_locale = $ENV{LOCALE_FR_UTF8};
+! defined $mb_locale || $mb_locale eq 'none'
+ and $mb_locale = 'C';
+
+# Since each test is run with a file name and with redirected stdin,
+# the name in the diagnostic is either the file name or "-".
+# Normalize each diagnostic to use '-'.
+my $normalize_filename = {ERR_SUBST => 's/^$prog: .*?:/$prog: -:/'};
+
+my $no_file = "$prog: cannot read: no-file: No such file or directory\n";
+
+my @Tests =
+(
+["n1", '-n', {IN=>".01\n0\n"}, {OUT=>"0\n.01\n"}],
+["n2", '-n', {IN=>".02\n.01\n"}, {OUT=>".01\n.02\n"}],
+["n3", '-n', {IN=>".02\n.00\n"}, {OUT=>".00\n.02\n"}],
+["n4", '-n', {IN=>".02\n.000\n"}, {OUT=>".000\n.02\n"}],
+["n5", '-n', {IN=>".021\n.029\n"}, {OUT=>".021\n.029\n"}],
+
+["n6", '-n', {IN=>".02\n.0*\n"}, {OUT=>".0*\n.02\n"}],
+["n7", '-n', {IN=>".02\n.*\n"}, {OUT=>".*\n.02\n"}],
+["n8a", '-s -n -k1,1', {IN=>".0a\n.0b\n"}, {OUT=>".0a\n.0b\n"}],
+["n8b", '-s -n -k1,1', {IN=>".0b\n.0a\n"}, {OUT=>".0b\n.0a\n"}],
+["n9a", '-s -n -k1,1', {IN=>".000a\n.000b\n"}, {OUT=>".000a\n.000b\n"}],
+["n9b", '-s -n -k1,1', {IN=>".000b\n.000a\n"}, {OUT=>".000b\n.000a\n"}],
+["n10a", '-s -n -k1,1', {IN=>".00a\n.000b\n"}, {OUT=>".00a\n.000b\n"}],
+["n10b", '-s -n -k1,1', {IN=>".00b\n.000a\n"}, {OUT=>".00b\n.000a\n"}],
+["n11a", '-s -n -k1,1', {IN=>".01a\n.010\n"}, {OUT=>".01a\n.010\n"}],
+["n11b", '-s -n -k1,1', {IN=>".010\n.01a\n"}, {OUT=>".010\n.01a\n"}],
+
+# human readable suffixes
+["h1", '-h',
+ {IN=>"1Y\n1Z\n1E\n1P\n1T\n1G\n1M\n1K\n02\n1\nY\n-1k\n-1M\n-1G\n-1T\n"
+ . "-1P\n-1E\n-1Z\n-1Y\n"},
+ {OUT=>"-1Y\n-1Z\n-1E\n-1P\n-1T\n-1G\n-1M\n-1k\nY\n1\n02\n1K\n1M\n1G\n1T\n"
+ . "1P\n1E\n1Z\n1Y\n"}],
+["h2", '-h', {IN=>"1M\n-2G\n-3K"}, {OUT=>"-2G\n-3K\n1M\n"}],
+# check that it works with powers of 1024
+["h3", '-k 2,2h -k 1,1', {IN=>"a 1G\nb 1023M\n"}, {OUT=>"b 1023M\na 1G\n"}],
+# decimal at end => allowed
+["h4", '-h', {IN=>"1.E\n2.M\n"}, {OUT=>"2.M\n1.E\n"}],
+# double decimal => ignore suffix
+["h5", '-h', {IN=>"1..2E\n2..2M\n"}, {OUT=>"1..2E\n2..2M\n"}],
+# "M" sorts before "G" regardless of the positive number attached.
+["h6", '-h', {IN=>"1GiB\n1030MiB\n"}, {OUT=>"1030MiB\n1GiB\n"}],
+# check option incompatibility
+["h7", '-hn', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: options '-hn' are incompatible\n"}],
+# check key processing
+["h8", '-n -k2,2h', {IN=>"1 1E\n2 2M\n"}, {OUT=>"2 2M\n1 1E\n"}],
+# SI and IEC prefixes on separate keys allowed
+["h9", '-h -k1,1 -k2,2', {IN=>"1M 1Mi\n1M 1Mi\n"}, {OUT=>"1M 1Mi\n1M 1Mi\n"}],
+# This invalid SI and IEC prefix mixture is not significant so not noticed
+["h10", '-h -k1,1 -k2,2', {IN=>"1M 2M\n2M 1Mi\n"}, {OUT=>"1M 2M\n2M 1Mi\n"}],
+
+["01a", '', {IN=>"A\nB\nC\n"}, {OUT=>"A\nB\nC\n"}],
+#
+["02a", '-c', {IN=>"A\nB\nC\n"}, {OUT=>''}],
+["02b", '-c', {IN=>"A\nC\nB\n"}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: -:3: disorder: B\n"}, $normalize_filename],
+["02c", '-c -k1,1', {IN=>"a\na b\n"}, {OUT=>''}],
+["02d", '-C', {IN=>"A\nB\nC\n"}, {OUT=>''}],
+["02e", '-C', {IN=>"A\nC\nB\n"}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1}],
+# This should fail because there are duplicate keys
+["02m", '-cu', {IN=>"A\nA\n"}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: -:2: disorder: A\n"}, $normalize_filename],
+["02n", '-cu', {IN=>"A\nB\n"}, {OUT=>''}],
+["02o", '-cu', {IN=>"A\nB\nB\n"}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: -:3: disorder: B\n"}, $normalize_filename],
+["02p", '-cu', {IN=>"B\nA\nB\n"}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: -:2: disorder: A\n"}, $normalize_filename],
+["02q", '-c -k 1,1fR', {IN=>"ABC\nABc\nAbC\nAbc\naBC\naBc\nabC\nabc\n"}],
+["02r", '-c -k 1,1fV', {IN=>"ABC\nABc\nAbC\nAbc\naBC\naBc\nabC\nabc\n"}],
+["02s", '-c -k 1,1dfR',
+ {IN=>".ABC\n.ABc.\nA.bC\nA.bc.\naB.C\naB.c.\nabC.\nabc..\n"}],
+#
+["03a", '-k1', {IN=>"B\nA\n"}, {OUT=>"A\nB\n"}],
+["03b", '-k1,1', {IN=>"B\nA\n"}, {OUT=>"A\nB\n"}],
+["03c", '-k1 -k2', {IN=>"A b\nA a\n"}, {OUT=>"A a\nA b\n"}],
+# Fail with a diagnostic when -k specifies field == 0.
+["03d", '-k0', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: -: invalid field specification '0'\n"},
+ $normalize_filename],
+# Fail with a diagnostic when -k specifies character == 0.
+["03e", '-k1.0', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: character offset is zero: invalid field specification '1.0'\n"}],
+["03f", '-k1.1,-k0', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid number after ',': invalid count at start of '-k0'\n"}],
+# This is ok.
+["03g", '-k1.1,1.0', {IN=>''}],
+# This is equivalent to 3f.
+["03h", '-k1.1,1', {IN=>''}],
+# This too, is equivalent to 3f.
+["03i", '-k1,1', {IN=>''}],
+#
+["04a", '-nc', {IN=>"2\n11\n"}],
+["04b", '-n', {IN=>"11\n2\n"}, {OUT=>"2\n11\n"}],
+["04c", '-k1n', {IN=>"11\n2\n"}, {OUT=>"2\n11\n"}],
+["04d", '-k1', {IN=>"11\n2\n"}, {OUT=>"11\n2\n"}],
+["04e", '-k2', {IN=>"ignored B\nz-ig A\n"}, {OUT=>"z-ig A\nignored B\n"}],
+#
+["05a", '-k1,2', {IN=>"A B\nA A\n"}, {OUT=>"A A\nA B\n"}],
+["05b", '-k1,2', {IN=>"A B A\nA A Z\n"}, {OUT=>"A A Z\nA B A\n"}],
+["05c", '-k1 -k2', {IN=>"A B A\nA A Z\n"}, {OUT=>"A A Z\nA B A\n"}],
+["05d", '-k2,2', {IN=>"A B A\nA A Z\n"}, {OUT=>"A A Z\nA B A\n"}],
+["05e", '-k2,2', {IN=>"A B Z\nA A A\n"}, {OUT=>"A A A\nA B Z\n"}],
+["05f", '-k2,2', {IN=>"A B A\nA A Z\n"}, {OUT=>"A A Z\nA B A\n"}],
+#
+["06a", '-k 1,2', {IN=>"A B\nA A\n"}, {OUT=>"A A\nA B\n"}],
+["06b", '-k 1,2', {IN=>"A B A\nA A Z\n"}, {OUT=>"A A Z\nA B A\n"}],
+["06c", '-k 1 -k 2', {IN=>"A B A\nA A Z\n"}, {OUT=>"A A Z\nA B A\n"}],
+["06d", '-k 2,2', {IN=>"A B A\nA A Z\n"}, {OUT=>"A A Z\nA B A\n"}],
+["06e", '-k 2,2', {IN=>"A B Z\nA A A\n"}, {OUT=>"A A A\nA B Z\n"}],
+["06f", '-k 2,2', {IN=>"A B A\nA A Z\n"}, {OUT=>"A A Z\nA B A\n"}],
+#
+["07a", '-k 2,3', {IN=>"9 a b\n7 a a\n"}, {OUT=>"7 a a\n9 a b\n"}],
+["07b", '-k 2,3', {IN=>"a a b\nz a a\n"}, {OUT=>"z a a\na a b\n"}],
+["07c", '-k 2,3', {IN=>"y k b\nz k a\n"}, {OUT=>"z k a\ny k b\n"}],
+["07d", '+1 -3', {IN=>"y k b\nz k a\n"}, {OUT=>"z k a\ny k b\n"}],
+# ensure a character position of 0 includes whole field
+["07e", '-k 2,3.0', {IN=>"a a b\nz a a\n"}, {OUT=>"z a a\na a b\n"}],
+# ensure fields with end position before start are ignored
+["07f", '-n -k1.3,1.1', {IN=>"a 2\nb 1\n"}, {OUT=>"a 2\nb 1\n"}],
+["07g", '-n -k2.2,1.2', {IN=>"aa 2\nbb 1\n"}, {OUT=>"aa 2\nbb 1\n"}],
+["07h", '-k1.3nb,1.3', {IN=>" a 2\n b 1\n"}, {OUT=>" a 2\n b 1\n"}],
+# ensure obsolescent key limits are handled correctly
+["07i", '-s +0 -1', {IN=>"a c\na b\n"}, {OUT=>"a c\na b\n"}],
+["07j", '-s +0 -1.0', {IN=>"a c\na b\n"}, {OUT=>"a c\na b\n"}],
+["07k", '-s +0 -1.1', {IN=>"a c\na b\n"}, {OUT=>"a c\na b\n"}],
+["07l", '-s +0 -1.2', {IN=>"a c\na b\n"}, {OUT=>"a b\na c\n"}],
+["07m", '-s +0 -1.1b', {IN=>"a c\na b\n"}, {OUT=>"a b\na c\n"}],
+#
+# report an error for '.' without following char spec
+["08a", '-k 2.,3', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid number after '.': invalid count at start of ',3'\n"}],
+# report an error for ',' without following POS2
+["08b", '-k 2,', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid number after ',': invalid count at start of ''\n"}],
+#
+# Test new -g option.
+["09a", '-g', {IN=>"1e2\n2e1\n"}, {OUT=>"2e1\n1e2\n"}],
+# Make sure -n works how we expect.
+["09b", '-n', {IN=>"1e2\n2e1\n"}, {OUT=>"1e2\n2e1\n"}],
+["09c", '-n', {IN=>"2e1\n1e2\n"}, {OUT=>"1e2\n2e1\n"}],
+["09d", '-k2g', {IN=>"a 1e2\nb 2e1\n"}, {OUT=>"b 2e1\na 1e2\n"}],
+#
+# Bug reported by Roger Peel <R.Peel@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
+["10a", '-t : -k 2.2,2.2', {IN=>":ba\n:ab\n"}, {OUT=>":ba\n:ab\n"}],
+# Equivalent to above, but using obsolescent '+pos -pos' option syntax.
+["10b", '-t : +1.1 -1.2', {IN=>":ba\n:ab\n"}, {OUT=>":ba\n:ab\n"}],
+#
+# The same as the preceding two, but with input lines reversed.
+["10c", '-t : -k 2.2,2.2', {IN=>":ab\n:ba\n"}, {OUT=>":ba\n:ab\n"}],
+# Equivalent to above, but using obsolescent '+pos -pos' option syntax.
+["10d", '-t : +1.1 -1.2', {IN=>":ab\n:ba\n"}, {OUT=>":ba\n:ab\n"}],
+# Try without -t...
+# But note that we have to count the delimiting space at the beginning
+# of each field that has it.
+["10a0", '-k 2.3,2.3', {IN=>"z ba\nz ab\n"}, {OUT=>"z ba\nz ab\n"}],
+["10a1", '-k 1.2,1.2', {IN=>"ba\nab\n"}, {OUT=>"ba\nab\n"}],
+["10a2", '-b -k 2.2,2.2', {IN=>"z ba\nz ab\n"}, {OUT=>"z ba\nz ab\n"}],
+#
+# An even simpler example demonstrating the bug.
+["10e", '-k 1.2,1.2', {IN=>"ab\nba\n"}, {OUT=>"ba\nab\n"}],
+#
+# The way sort works on these inputs (10f and 10g) seems wrong to me.
+# See https://git.sv.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=coreutils.git;a=commitdiff;h=3c467c0d223
+# POSIX doesn't seem to say one way or the other, but that's the way all
+# other sort implementations work.
+["10f", '-t : -k 1.3,1.3', {IN=>":ab\n:ba\n"}, {OUT=>":ba\n:ab\n"}],
+["10g", '-k 1.4,1.4', {IN=>"a ab\nb ba\n"}, {OUT=>"b ba\na ab\n"}],
+#
+# Exercise bug re using -b to skip trailing blanks.
+["11a", '-t: -k1,1b -k2,2', {IN=>"a\t:a\na :b\n"}, {OUT=>"a\t:a\na :b\n"}],
+["11b", '-t: -k1,1b -k2,2', {IN=>"a :b\na\t:a\n"}, {OUT=>"a\t:a\na :b\n"}],
+["11c", '-t: -k2,2b -k3,3', {IN=>"z:a\t:a\na :b\n"}, {OUT=>"z:a\t:a\na :b\n"}],
+# Before 1.22m, the first key comparison reported equality.
+# With 1.22m, they compare different: "a" sorts before "a\n",
+# and the second key spec isn't even used.
+["11d", '-t: -k2,2b -k3,3', {IN=>"z:a :b\na\t:a\n"}, {OUT=>"a\t:a\nz:a :b\n"}],
+#
+# Exercise bug re comparing '-' and integers.
+["12a", '-n -t: +1', {IN=>"a:1\nb:-\n"}, {OUT=>"b:-\na:1\n"}],
+["12b", '-n -t: +1', {IN=>"b:-\na:1\n"}, {OUT=>"b:-\na:1\n"}],
+# Try some other (e.g. 'X') invalid character.
+["12c", '-n -t: +1', {IN=>"a:1\nb:X\n"}, {OUT=>"b:X\na:1\n"}],
+["12d", '-n -t: +1', {IN=>"b:X\na:1\n"}, {OUT=>"b:X\na:1\n"}],
+# From Karl Heuer
+["13a", '+0.1n', {IN=>"axx\nb-1\n"}, {OUT=>"b-1\naxx\n"}],
+["13b", '+0.1n', {IN=>"b-1\naxx\n"}, {OUT=>"b-1\naxx\n"}],
+#
+# From Carl Johnson <carlj@cjlinux.home.org>
+["14a", '-d -u', {IN=>"mal\nmal-\nmala\n"}, {OUT=>"mal\nmala\n"}],
+# Be sure to fix the (translate && ignore) case in keycompare.
+["14b", '-f -d -u', {IN=>"mal\nmal-\nmala\n"}, {OUT=>"mal\nmala\n"}],
+#
+# Experiment with -i.
+["15a", '-i -u', {IN=>"a\na\1\n"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+["15b", '-i -u', {IN=>"a\n\1a\n"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+["15c", '-i -u', {IN=>"a\1\na\n"}, {OUT=>"a\1\n"}],
+["15d", '-i -u', {IN=>"\1a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"\1a\n"}],
+["15e", '-i -u', {IN=>"a\n\1\1\1\1\1a\1\1\1\1\n"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+
+# This would fail (printing only the 7) for 8.6..8.18.
+# Use --parallel=1 for reproducibility, and a small buffer size
+# to let us trigger the problem with a smaller input.
+["unique-1", '--p=1 -S32b -u', {IN=>"7\n"x11 . "1\n"}, {OUT=>"1\n7\n"}],
+# Demonstrate that 8.19's key-spec-adjusting code is required.
+# These are more finicky in that they are arch-dependent.
+["unique-key-i686", '-u -k2,2 --p=1 -S32b',
+ {IN=>"a 7\n"x10 . "b 1\n"}, {OUT=>"b 1\na 7\n"}],
+["unique-key-x86_64", '-u -k2,2 --p=1 -S32b',
+ {IN=>"a 7\n"x11 . "b 1\n"}, {OUT=>"b 1\na 7\n"}],
+# Before 8.19, this would trigger a free-memory read.
+["unique-free-mem-read", '-u --p=1 -S32b',
+ {IN=>"a\n"."b"x900 ."\n"},
+ {OUT=>"a\n"."b"x900 ."\n"}],
+
+# From Erick Branderhorst -- fixed around 1.19e
+["16a", '-f',
+ {IN=>"éminence\nüberhaupt\n's-Gravenhage\naëroclub\nAag\naagtappels\n"},
+ {OUT=>"'s-Gravenhage\nAag\naagtappels\naëroclub\néminence\nüberhaupt\n"}],
+
+# This provokes a one-byte memory overrun of a malloc'd block for versions
+# of sort from textutils-1.19p and before.
+["17", '-c', {IN=>"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\n"}],
+
+# POSIX says -n no longer implies -b, so here we're comparing ' 9' and '10'.
+["18a", '-k1.1,1.2n', {IN=>" 901\n100\n"}, {OUT=>" 901\n100\n"}],
+
+# Just like above, because the global '-b' has no effect on the
+# key specifier when a key-specific option ('n' in this case) is used.
+["18b", '-b -k1.1,1.2n', {IN=>" 901\n100\n"}, {OUT=>" 901\n100\n"}],
+
+# Here we're comparing ' 90' and '10', because the 'b' on the key-end specifier
+# makes sort ignore leading blanks when determining that key's *end*.
+["18c", '-k1.1,1.2nb', {IN=>" 901\n100\n"}, {OUT=>"100\n 901\n"}],
+
+# Here we're comparing '9' and '10', because the 'b' on the key-start specifier
+# makes sort ignore leading blanks when determining that key's *start*.
+["18d", '-k1.1b,1.2n', {IN=>" 901\n100\n"}, {OUT=>" 901\n100\n"}],
+
+# This compares '90' and '10', as it ignores leading blanks for both
+# key start and key end.
+["18e", '-nb -k1.1,1.2', {IN=>" 901\n100\n"}, {OUT=>"100\n 901\n"}],
+
+# When ignoring leading blanks for end position, ensure blanks from
+# next field are not included in the sort. I.e., order should not change here.
+["18f", '-k1,1b', {IN=>"a y\na z\n"}, {OUT=>"a y\na z\n"}],
+
+# When ignoring leading blanks for start position, ensure blanks from
+# next field are not included in the sort. I.e., order should not change here.
+# This was noticed as an issue on fedora 8 (only in multibyte locales).
+["18g", '-k1b,1', {IN=>"a y\na z\n"}, {OUT=>"a y\na z\n"},
+ {ENV => "LC_ALL=$mb_locale"}],
+
+# This looks odd, but works properly -- 2nd keyspec is never
+# used because all lines are different.
+["19a", '+0 +1nr', {IN=>"b 2\nb 1\nb 3\n"}, {OUT=>"b 1\nb 2\nb 3\n"}],
+
+# The test *intended* by the author of the above, but using the
+# more-intuitive POSIX-style -k options.
+["19b", '-k1,1 -k2nr', {IN=>"b 2\nb 1\nb 3\n"}, {OUT=>"b 3\nb 2\nb 1\n"}],
+
+# This test failed when sort-1.22 was compiled on a Next x86 system
+# without optimization. Without optimization gcc uses the buggy version
+# of memcmp in the Next C library. With optimization, gcc uses its
+# (working) builtin version. Test case form William Lewis.
+["20a", '',
+ {IN=>"_________U__free\n_________U__malloc\n_________U__abort\n"
+ . "_________U__memcpy\n_________U__memset\n"
+ . "_________U_dyld_stub_binding_helper\n_________U__malloc\n"
+ . "_________U___iob\n_________U__abort\n_________U__fprintf\n"},
+ {OUT=>"_________U___iob\n_________U__abort\n_________U__abort\n"
+ . "_________U__fprintf\n_________U__free\n_________U__malloc\n"
+ . "_________U__malloc\n_________U__memcpy\n_________U__memset\n"
+ . "_________U_dyld_stub_binding_helper\n"}],
+
+# Demonstrate that folding changes the ordering of e.g. A, a, and _
+# because while they normally (in the C locale) collate like A, _, a,
+# when using -f, 'a' is compared as if it were 'A'.
+["21a", '', {IN=>"A\na\n_\n"}, {OUT=>"A\n_\na\n"}],
+["21b", '-f', {IN=>"A\na\n_\n"}, {OUT=>"A\na\n_\n"}],
+["21c", '-f', {IN=>"a\nA\n_\n"}, {OUT=>"A\na\n_\n"}],
+["21d", '-f', {IN=>"_\na\nA\n"}, {OUT=>"A\na\n_\n"}],
+["21e", '-f', {IN=>"a\n_\nA\n"}, {OUT=>"A\na\n_\n"}],
+["21f", '-fs', {IN=>"A\na\n_\n"}, {OUT=>"A\na\n_\n"}],
+["21g", '-fu', {IN=>"a\n_\n"}, {OUT=>"a\n_\n"}],
+
+# This test failed until 1.22f. From Zvi Har'El.
+["22a", '-k 2,2fd -k 1,1r', {IN=>"3 b\n4 B\n"}, {OUT=>"4 B\n3 b\n"}],
+["22b", '-k 2,2d -k 1,1r', {IN=>"3 b\n4 b\n"}, {OUT=>"4 b\n3 b\n"}],
+
+# This fails in Fedora 20, per Göran Uddeborg in: https://bugs.gnu.org/18540
+["23", '-s -k1,1 -t/', {IN=>"a b/x\na-b-c/x\n"}, {OUT=>"a b/x\na-b-c/x\n"},
+ {ENV => "LC_ALL=$mb_locale"}],
+
+["no-file1", 'no-file', {EXIT=>2}, {ERR=>$no_file}],
+# This test failed until 1.22f. Sort didn't give an error.
+# From Will Edgington.
+["o-no-file1", qw(-o no-file no-file), {EXIT=>2}, {ERR=>$no_file}],
+
+["create-empty", qw(-o no/such/file /dev/null), {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: open failed: no/such/file: No such file or directory\n"}],
+
+# From Paul Eggert. This was fixed in textutils-1.22k.
+["neg-nls", '-n', {IN=>"-1\n-9\n"}, {OUT=>"-9\n-1\n"}],
+
+# From Paul Eggert. This was fixed in textutils-1.22m.
+# The bug was visible only when using the internationalized sorting code
+# (i.e., not when configured with --disable-nls).
+["nul-nls", '', {IN=>"\0b\n\0a\n"}, {OUT=>"\0a\n\0b\n"}],
+
+# Paul Eggert wrote:
+# A previous version of POSIX incorrectly required that the newline
+# at the end of the input line contributed to the sort, which would
+# mean that an empty line should sort after a line starting with a tab
+# (because \t precedes \n in the ASCII collating sequence).
+# GNU 'sort' was altered to do this, but was changed back once it
+# was discovered to be a POSIX bug (and the POSIX bug was fixed).
+# Check that 'sort' conforms to the fixed POSIX, not to the buggy one.
+["use-nl", '', {IN=>"\n\t\n"}, {OUT=>"\n\t\n"}],
+
+# Specifying two -o options should evoke a failure
+["o2", qw(-o x -o y), {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"foo\n"}, {ERR_SUBST => 's/^$prog: .*/foo/'}],
+
+# Specifying incompatible options should evoke a failure.
+["incompat1", '-in', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: options '-in' are incompatible\n"}],
+["incompat2", '-nR', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: options '-nR' are incompatible\n"}],
+["incompat3", '-dfgiMnR', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: options '-dfgMnR' are incompatible\n"}],
+["incompat4", qw(-c -o /dev/null), {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: options '-co' are incompatible\n"}],
+["incompat5", qw(-C -o /dev/null), {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: options '-Co' are incompatible\n"}],
+["incompat6", '-cC', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: options '-cC' are incompatible\n"}],
+["incompat7", qw(--sort=random -n), {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: options '-nR' are incompatible\n"}],
+
+# -t '\0' is accepted, as of coreutils-5.0.91
+['nul-tab', "-k2,2 -t '\\0'",
+ {IN=>"a\0z\01\nb\0y\02\n"}, {OUT=>"b\0y\02\na\0z\01\n"}],
+
+# fields > SIZE_MAX are silently interpreted as SIZE_MAX
+["bigfield1", "-k $limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW}",
+ {IN=>"2\n1\n"}, {OUT=>"1\n2\n"}],
+["bigfield2", "-k $limits->{SIZE_OFLOW}",
+ {IN=>"2\n1\n"}, {OUT=>"1\n2\n"}],
+
+# Using an old-style key-specifying option like +1 with an invalid
+# ordering-option character would cause sort to try to free an invalid
+# (non-malloc'd) pointer. This bug affects coreutils-6.5 through 6.9.
+['obs-inval', '+1x', {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"foo\n"}, {ERR_SUBST => 's/^$prog: .*/foo/'}],
+
+# Exercise the code that enlarges the line buffer.
+['realloc-buf', '-S1', {IN=>'a'x4000 ."\n"}, {OUT=>'a'x4000 ."\n"}],
+['realloc-buf-2', '-S1', {IN=>'a'x5 ."\n"}, {OUT=>'a'x5 ."\n"}],
+
+["sort-numeric", '--sort=numeric', {IN=>".01\n0\n"}, {OUT=>"0\n.01\n"}],
+["sort-gennum", '--sort=general-numeric',
+ {IN=>"1e2\n2e1\n"}, {OUT=>"2e1\n1e2\n"}],
+
+# -m with output file also used as an input file
+# In coreutils-7.2, this caused a segfault.
+# This test looks a little strange. Here's why:
+# since we're using "-o f", standard output will be empty, hence OUT=>''
+# We still want to ensure that the output file, "f" has expected contents,
+# hence the added CMP=> directive.
+["output-is-input", '-m -o f', {IN=> {f=> "a\n"}}, {OUT=>''},
+ {CMP=> ["a\n", {'f'=> undef}]} ],
+["output-is-input-2", '-m -o f', {OUT=>''},
+ {IN=> {f=> "a\n"}}, {IN=> {g=> "b\n"}}, {IN=> {h=> "c\n"}},
+ {CMP=> ["a\nb\nc\n", {'f'=> undef}]} ],
+["output-is-input-3", '-m -o f', {OUT=>''},
+ {IN=> {g=> "a\n"}}, {IN=> {h=> "b\n"}}, {IN=> {f=> "c\n"}},
+ {CMP=> ["a\nb\nc\n", {'f'=> undef}]} ],
+
+# --zero-terminated
+['zero-1', '-z', {IN=>"2\0001\000"}, {OUT=>"1\0002\000"}],
+['zero-2', '-z -k2,2', {IN=>"1\n2\0002\n1\000"}, {OUT=>"2\n1\0001\n2\000"}],
+['zero-3', '-zb -k2,2', {IN=>"1\n\n2\0002\n1\0"}, {OUT=>"2\n1\0001\n\n2\0"}],
+);
+
+# Add _POSIX2_VERSION=199209 to the environment of each test
+# that uses an old-style option like +1.
+foreach my $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ !ref $e && $e =~ /\+\d/
+ and push (@$t, {ENV=>'_POSIX2_VERSION=199209'}), last;
+ }
+ }
+
+@Tests = triple_test \@Tests;
+
+# Remember that triple_test creates from each test with exactly one "IN"
+# file two more tests (.p and .r suffix on name) corresponding to reading
+# input from a file and from a pipe. The pipe-reading test would fail
+# due to a race condition about 1 in 20 times.
+# Remove the IN_PIPE version of the "output-is-input" test above.
+# The others aren't susceptible because they have three inputs each.
+@Tests = grep {$_->[0] ne 'output-is-input.p'} @Tests;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/stat-birthtime.sh b/tests/misc/stat-birthtime.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d5200c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stat-birthtime.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ensure that stat attempts birthtime access
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ stat
+
+# Whether birthtime is supported or not, it better not change even when
+# [acm]time are modified. :)
+touch a || fail=1
+btime=$(stat --format %W a) || fail=1
+atime=$(stat --format %X a) || fail=1
+mtime=$(stat --format %Y a) || fail=1
+ctime=$(stat --format %Z a) || fail=1
+
+# Wait up to 2.17s for timestamps to change.
+# ----------------------------------------
+# iterations file system resolution e.g.
+# ----------------------------------------
+# 1 nano or micro second ext4
+# 4 1 second ext3
+# 5 2 second FAT
+# ----------------------------------------
+check_timestamps_updated()
+{
+ local delay="$1"
+ sleep $delay
+ touch a || fail=1
+
+ test "x$btime" = x$(stat --format %W a) &&
+ test "x$atime" != x$(stat --format %X a) &&
+ test "x$mtime" != x$(stat --format %Y a) &&
+ test "x$ctime" != x$(stat --format %Z a)
+}
+retry_delay_ check_timestamps_updated .07 5 || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/stat-fmt.sh b/tests/misc/stat-fmt.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..35c4d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stat-fmt.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# stat --format tests
+
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ stat
+
+
+# ensure that stat properly handles a format string ending with %
+for i in $(seq 50); do
+ fmt=$(printf "%${i}s" %)
+ out=$(stat --form="$fmt" .)
+ test "$out" = "$fmt" || fail=1
+done
+
+
+# ensure QUOTING_STYLE is honored by %N
+touch "'" || framework_failure_
+# Default since v8.25
+stat -c%N \' >> out || fail=1
+# Default before v8.25
+QUOTING_STYLE=locale stat -c%N \' >> out || fail=1
+cat <<\EOF >exp
+"'"
+'\''
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/stat-hyphen.sh b/tests/misc/stat-hyphen.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cd4d305
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stat-hyphen.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# demonstrate that stat - works and stat -f - does not.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ stat
+
+printf -- '-\n' > exp || framework_failure_
+touch f || framework_failure_
+
+stat --format=%n - < f > out || fail=1
+returns_ 1 stat -f - < f || fail=1
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/stat-mount.sh b/tests/misc/stat-mount.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..06402ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stat-mount.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test stat -c%m
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ stat
+
+stat_mnt=$(stat -c%m .) || fail=1
+case "$stat_mnt" in
+ /*) ;;
+ *) fail=1;;
+esac
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/stat-nanoseconds.sh b/tests/misc/stat-nanoseconds.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8a7a3b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stat-nanoseconds.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Exercise format strings involving %:X, %:Y, etc.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+print_ver_ stat
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+
+# Set this to avoid problems with weird time zones.
+TZ=UTC0
+export TZ
+
+# Use a timestamp near the Epoch to avoid trouble with leap seconds.
+touch -d '1970-01-01 18:43:33.023456789' k || framework_failure_
+
+ls --full-time | grep 18:43:33.023456789 \
+ || skip_ this file system does not support sub-second timestamps
+
+test "$(stat -c %X k)" = 67413 || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %.X k)" = 67413.023456789 || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %.1X k)" = 67413.0 || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %.3X k)" = 67413.023 || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %.6X k)" = 67413.023456 || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %.9X k)" = 67413.023456789 || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %13.6X k)" = ' 67413.023456' || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %013.6X k)" = 067413.023456 || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %-13.6X k)" = '67413.023456 ' || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %18.10X k)" = ' 67413.0234567890' || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %I18.10X k)" = ' 67413.0234567890' || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %018.10X k)" = 0067413.0234567890 || fail=1
+test "$(stat -c %-18.10X k)" = '67413.0234567890 ' || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/stat-printf.pl b/tests/misc/stat-printf.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0829d37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stat-printf.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "stat --printf".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+my $prog = 'stat';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # test-name, [option, option, ...] {OUT=>"expected-output"}
+ #
+ ['nl', q!--printf='\n' .!, {OUT=>"\n"}],
+ ['no-nl', "--printf=%n .", {OUT=>"."}],
+ ['pct-and-esc', q!--printf='\0%n\0' .!, {OUT=>"\0.\0"}],
+ ['backslash', q!--printf='\\\\' .!, {OUT=>"\\"}],
+ ['nul', q!--printf='\0' .!, {OUT=>"\0"}],
+ # Don't bother testing \v, since Perl doesn't handle it.
+ ['bel-etc', q!--printf='\a\b\f\n\r\t' .!, {OUT=>"\a\b\f\n\r\t"}],
+ ['octal-1', q!--printf='\012\377' .!, {OUT=>"\012\377"}],
+ ['octal-2', q!--printf='.\012a\377b' .!, {OUT=>".\012a\377b"}],
+ ['hex-1', q!--printf='\x34\xf' .!, {OUT=>"\x34\xf"}],
+ ['hex-2', q!--printf='.\x18p\xfq' .!, {OUT=>".\x18p\x0fq"}],
+ ['hex-3', q!--printf='\x' .!, {OUT=>'x'},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: warning: unrecognized escape '\\x'\n"}],
+
+ # With --format, there *is* a trailing newline.
+ ['f-nl', "--format=%n .", {OUT=>".\n"}],
+ ['f-nl2', "--format=%n . .", {OUT=>".\n.\n"}],
+
+ ['end-pct', "--printf=% .", {OUT=>"%"}],
+ ['pct-pct', "--printf=%% .", {OUT=>"%"}],
+ ['end-bs', "--printf='\\' .", {OUT=>'\\'},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: warning: backslash at end of format\n"}],
+
+ ['err-1', "--printf=%9% .", {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: '%9%': invalid directive\n"}],
+ ['err-2', "--printf=%9 .", {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: '%9': invalid directive\n"}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($ME, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/stat-slash.sh b/tests/misc/stat-slash.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c79c57f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stat-slash.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# demonstrate that stat handles trailing slashes correctly
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ stat
+
+touch file || framework_failure_
+mkdir dir || framework_failure_
+ln -s file link1 || framework_failure_
+ln -s dir link2 || framework_failure_
+
+cat <<EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+link1
+symbolic link
+directory
+directory
+EOF
+
+# This failed on Solaris 9 for coreutils 8.0.
+stat --format=%n link1 > out || fail=1
+returns_ 1 stat --format=%n link1/ >> out || fail=1
+
+stat --format=%F link2 >> out || fail=1
+stat -L --format=%F link2 >> out || fail=1
+stat --format=%F link2/ >> out || fail=1
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/stdbuf.sh b/tests/misc/stdbuf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4e2afcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stdbuf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Exercise stdbuf functionality
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ stdbuf
+
+getlimits_
+
+# stdbuf fails when the absolute top build dir name contains e.g.,
+# space, TAB, NL
+lf='
+'
+case $abs_top_builddir in
+ *[\\\"\#\$\&\'\`$lf\ \ ]*)
+ skip_ "unsafe absolute build directory name: $abs_top_builddir";;
+esac
+
+# Use a fifo rather than a pipe in the tests below
+# so that the producer (uniq) will wait until the
+# consumer (dd) opens the fifo therefore increasing
+# the chance that dd will read the data from each
+# write separately.
+mkfifo_or_skip_ fifo
+
+
+# Verify input parameter checking
+stdbuf -o1 true || fail=1 # verify size syntax
+stdbuf -oK true || fail=1 # verify size syntax
+stdbuf -o0 true || fail=1 # verify unbuffered syntax
+stdbuf -oL true || fail=1 # verify line buffered syntax
+
+# Capital 'L' required
+# Internal error is a particular status
+returns_ 125 stdbuf -ol true || fail=1
+
+returns_ 125 stdbuf -o$SIZE_OFLOW true || fail=1 # size too large
+returns_ 125 stdbuf -iL true || fail=1 # line buffering stdin disallowed
+returns_ 125 stdbuf true || fail=1 # a buffering mode must be specified
+stdbuf -i0 -o0 -e0 true || fail=1 #check all files
+returns_ 126 stdbuf -o1 . || fail=1 # invalid command
+returns_ 127 stdbuf -o1 no_such || fail=1 # no such command
+
+# Terminate any background processes
+cleanup_() { kill $pid 2>/dev/null && wait $pid; }
+
+# Ensure line buffering stdout takes effect
+stdbuf_linebuffer()
+{
+ local delay="$1"
+
+ printf '1\n' > exp
+ > out || framework_failure_
+ dd count=1 if=fifo > out 2> err & pid=$!
+ (printf '1\n'; sleep $delay; printf '2\n') | stdbuf -oL uniq > fifo
+ wait $pid
+ compare exp out
+}
+
+retry_delay_ stdbuf_linebuffer .1 6 || fail=1
+
+stdbuf_unbuffer()
+{
+ local delay="$1"
+
+ # Ensure un buffering stdout takes effect
+ printf '1\n' > exp
+ > out || framework_failure_
+ dd count=1 if=fifo > out 2> err & pid=$!
+ (printf '1\n'; sleep $delay; printf '2\n') | stdbuf -o0 uniq > fifo
+ wait $pid
+ compare exp out
+}
+
+retry_delay_ stdbuf_unbuffer .1 6 || fail=1
+
+# Ensure un buffering stdin takes effect
+# The following works for me, but is racy. I.e., we're depending
+# on dd to run and close the fifo before the second write by uniq.
+# If we add a sleep, then we're just testing -oL
+ # printf '3\n' > exp
+ # dd count=1 if=fifo > /dev/null 2> err &
+ # printf '1\n\2\n3\n' | (stdbuf -i0 -oL uniq > fifo; cat) > out
+ # wait # for dd to complete
+ # compare exp out || fail=1
+# One could remove the need for dd (used to close the fifo to get uniq to quit
+# early), if head -n1 read stdin char by char. Note uniq | head -c2 doesn't
+# suffice due to the buffering implicit in the pipe. sed currently does read
+# stdin char by char, so we can test with 'sed 1q'. However I'm wary about
+# adding this dependency on a program outside of coreutils.
+ # printf '2\n' > exp
+ # printf '1\n2\n' | (stdbuf -i0 sed 1q >/dev/null; cat) > out
+ # compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Ensure block buffering stdout takes effect
+# We don't currently test block buffering failures as
+# this doesn't work on GLIBC-2.7 or GLIBC-2.9 at least.
+ # stdbuf_blockbuffer()
+ # {
+ # local delay="$1"
+ #
+ # printf '1\n2\n' > exp
+ # dd count=1 if=fifo > out 2> err &
+ # (printf '1\n'; sleep $delay; printf '2\n') | stdbuf -o4 uniq > fifo
+ # wait # for dd to complete
+ # compare exp out
+ # }
+ #
+ # retry_delay_ stdbuf_blockbuffer .1 6 || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/stty-invalid.sh b/tests/misc/stty-invalid.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cfd4085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stty-invalid.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that stty diagnoses invalid inputs, rather than silently misbehaving.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ stty
+require_controlling_input_terminal_
+require_trap_signame_
+
+trap '' TTOU # Ignore SIGTTOU
+
+
+saved_state=$(stty -g) || fail=1
+stty $saved_state || fail=1
+
+# Before coreutils-6.9.90, if stty were given an argument with 35 colons
+# separating 36 hexadecimal strings, stty would fail to diagnose as invalid
+# any number that was out of range as long as sscanf happened to
+# overflow/wrap it back into the range of the corresponding type (either
+# tcflag_t or cc_t).
+
+# For each of the following, with coreutils-6.9 and earlier,
+# stty would fail to diagnose the error on at least Solaris 10.
+hex_2_64=10000000000000000
+returns_ 1 stty $(echo $saved_state |sed 's/^[^:]*:/'$hex_2_64:/) \
+ 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 stty $(echo $saved_state |sed 's/:[0-9a-f]*$/:'$hex_2_64/) \
+ 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+
+# From coreutils 5.3.0 to 8.28, the following would crash
+# due to incorrect argument handling.
+if tty -s </dev/tty; then
+ returns_ 1 stty eol -F /dev/tty || fail=1
+ returns_ 1 stty -F /dev/tty eol || fail=1
+ returns_ 1 stty -F/dev/tty eol || fail=1
+ returns_ 1 stty eol -F/dev/tty eol || fail=1
+fi
+
+# Just in case either of the above mistakenly succeeds (and changes
+# the state of our tty), try to restore the initial state.
+stty $saved_state || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/stty-pairs.sh b/tests/misc/stty-pairs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cf12559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stty-pairs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Make sure stty can parse most of its options - in pairs [expensive].
+
+# Copyright (C) 1998-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ stty
+
+expensive_
+
+# Make sure there's a tty on stdin.
+require_controlling_input_terminal_
+require_trap_signame_
+
+trap '' TTOU # Ignore SIGTTOU
+
+# Get the reversible settings from stty.c.
+stty_reversible_init_
+
+saved_state=.saved-state
+stty --save > $saved_state || fail=1
+stty $(cat $saved_state) || fail=1
+
+# Build a list of all boolean options stty accepts on this system.
+# Don't depend on terminal width. Put each option on its own line,
+# remove all non-boolean ones, remove 'parenb' and 'cread' explicitly,
+# then remove any leading hyphens.
+sed_del='/^speed/d;/^rows/d;/^columns/d;/ = /d;s/parenb//;s/cread//'
+options=$(stty -a | tr -s ';' '\n' | sed "s/^ //;$sed_del;s/-//g")
+
+# Take them in pairs, with and without the leading '-'.
+for opt1 in $options; do
+ for opt2 in $options; do
+
+ stty $opt1 $opt2 || fail=1
+
+ if stty_reversible_query_ "$opt1" ; then
+ stty -$opt1 $opt2 || fail=1
+ fi
+ if stty_reversible_query_ "$opt2" ; then
+ stty $opt1 -$opt2 || fail=1
+ fi
+ if stty_reversible_query_ "$opt1" \
+ && stty_reversible_query_ "$opt2" ; then
+ stty -$opt1 -$opt2 || fail=1
+ fi
+ done
+done
+
+stty $(cat $saved_state)
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/stty-row-col.sh b/tests/misc/stty-row-col.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c366f26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stty-row-col.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test "stty" with rows and columns.
+
+# Copyright (C) 1998-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Setting this envvar to a very small value used to cause e.g., 'stty size'
+# to generate slightly different output on certain systems.
+COLUMNS=80
+export COLUMNS
+
+# Make sure we get English-language behavior.
+# See the report about a possibly-related Solaris problem by Alexandre Peshansky
+# <https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-coreutils/2004-10/msg00035.html>.
+# Currently stty isn't localized, but it might be in the future.
+LC_ALL=C
+export LC_ALL
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ stty
+
+require_controlling_input_terminal_
+require_trap_signame_
+
+trap '' TTOU # Ignore SIGTTOU
+
+# Versions of GNU stty from shellutils-1.9.2c and earlier failed
+# tests #2 and #4 when run on SunOS 4.1.3.
+
+tests='
+1 rows_40_columns_80 40_80
+2 rows_1_columns_1 1_1
+3 rows_40_columns_80 40_80
+4 rows_1 1_80
+5 columns_1 1_1
+6 rows_40 40_1
+7 rows_1 1_1
+8 columns_80 1_80
+9 rows_30 30_80
+10 rows_0x1E 30_80
+11 rows_036 30_80
+NA LAST NA
+'
+set $tests
+
+saved_size=$(stty size) && test -n "$saved_size" \
+ || skip_ "can't get window size"
+
+# Linux virtual consoles issue an error if you
+# try to increase their size. So skip in that case.
+if test "x$saved_size" != "x0 0"; then
+ srow=$(echo $saved_size | cut -d ' ' -f1)
+ scol=$(echo $saved_size | cut -d ' ' -f2)
+ stty rows $(expr $srow + 1) cols $(expr $scol + 1) ||
+ skip_ "can't increase window size"
+fi
+
+while :; do
+ test_name=$1
+ args=$2
+ expected_result="$(echo $3|tr _ ' ')"
+ test "$args" = empty && args=''
+ test "x$args" = xLAST && break
+ args=$(echo x$args|tr _ ' '|sed 's/^x//')
+ if test "$VERBOSE" = yes; then
+ # echo "testing \$(stty $args; stty size\) = $expected_result ..."
+ echo "test $test_name... " | tr -d '\n'
+ fi
+ stty $args || exit 1
+ test x"$(stty size 2> /dev/null)" = "x$expected_result" \
+ && ok=ok || ok=FAIL fail=1
+ test "$VERBOSE" = yes && echo $ok
+ shift; shift; shift
+done
+
+set x $saved_size
+stty rows $2 columns $3 || exit 1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/stty.sh b/tests/misc/stty.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..05efbaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/stty.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Make sure stty can parse most of its options.
+
+# Copyright (C) 1998-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Make sure there's a tty on stdin.
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ stty
+
+require_controlling_input_terminal_
+require_trap_signame_
+require_strace_ ioctl
+
+trap '' TTOU # Ignore SIGTTOU
+
+# Get the reversible settings from stty.c.
+stty_reversible_init_
+
+saved_state=.saved-state
+stty --save > $saved_state || fail=1
+stty $(cat $saved_state) || fail=1
+
+# This would segfault prior to sh-utils-2.0j.
+stty erase - || fail=1
+
+# Ensure "immediate" and "wait" mode supported, with and without settings
+for mode in '-drain' 'drain'; do
+ for opt in 'echo' ''; do
+ stty "$mode" $opt || fail=1
+ done
+done
+
+# These would improperly ignore invalid options through coreutils 5.2.1.
+returns_ 1 stty -F 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 stty -raw -F no/such/file 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 stty -raw -a 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+
+# Build a list of all boolean options stty accepts on this system.
+# Don't depend on terminal width. Put each option on its own line,
+# remove all non-boolean ones, then remove any leading hyphens.
+sed_del='/^speed/d;/^rows/d;/^columns/d;/ = /d'
+options=$(stty -a | tr -s ';' '\n' | sed "s/^ //;$sed_del;s/-//g")
+
+# Take them one at a time, with and without the leading '-'.
+for opt in $options; do
+ # 'stty parenb' and 'stty -parenb' fail with this message
+ # stty: standard input: unable to perform all requested operations
+ # on Linux 2.2.0-pre4 kernels. Also since around Linux 2.6.30
+ # other serial control settings give the same error. So skip them.
+ # Also on ppc*|sparc* glibc platforms 'icanon' gives the same error.
+ # See: https://bugs.gnu.org/7228#14
+ case $opt in
+ parenb|parodd|cmspar) continue;;
+ cstopb|crtscts|cdtrdsr|icanon) continue;;
+ esac
+
+ # This is listed as supported on FreeBSD
+ # but the ioctl returns ENOTTY.
+ test $opt = extproc && continue
+
+ stty $opt || fail=1
+
+ # Likewise, 'stty -cread' would fail, so skip that, too.
+ test $opt = cread && continue
+ if stty_reversible_query_ "$opt" ; then
+ stty -$opt || { fail=1; echo -$opt; }
+ fi
+done
+
+stty $(cat $saved_state)
+
+# Ensure we validate options before accessing the device
+strace -o log1 -e ioctl stty --version || fail=1
+n_ioctl1=$(wc -l < log1) || framework_failure_
+returns_ 1 strace -o log2 -e ioctl stty -blahblah || fail=1
+n_ioctl2=$(wc -l < log2) || framework_failure_
+test "$n_ioctl1" = "$n_ioctl2" || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sum-sysv.sh b/tests/misc/sum-sysv.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bda1ff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sum-sysv.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# make sure 'sum -s' works for input whose sum of bytes is larger than 2^32
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Avoid a problem when run in a UTF-8 locale.
+# Otherwise, Perl would try to (and fail to) interpret
+# each string below as a sequence of multi-byte characters.
+LC_ALL=C
+export LC_ALL
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sum
+
+require_perl_
+
+# FYI, 16843009 is floor (2^32 / 255).
+
+# aka: perl -e 'print chr(255) x 16843009'
+$PERL -e '$s = chr(255) x 65537; foreach (1..257) {print $s}' \
+ | sum -s > out || fail=1
+cat > exp <<\EOF
+65535 32897
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+rm -f out exp
+
+# aka: perl -e 'print chr(255) x 16843010'
+$PERL -e '$s = chr(255) x 65537; foreach (1..257) {print $s}; print chr(255)' \
+ | sum -s > out || fail=1
+cat > exp <<\EOF
+254 32897
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sum.pl b/tests/misc/sum.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8524eca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sum.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "sum".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $in_1k = 'a' x 1024;
+my $in_2k = 'b' x 2048;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['1', {IN=> {f=> ''}}, {OUT=>"00000 0\n"}],
+ ['2', {IN=> {f=> 'a'}}, {OUT=>"00097 1\n"}],
+ ['3', {IN=> {f=> 'abc'}}, {OUT=>"16556 1\n"}],
+ ['4', {IN=> {f=> 'message digest'}}, {OUT=>"26423 1\n"}],
+ ['5', {IN=> {f=> 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'}}, {OUT=>"53553 1\n"}],
+ ['6', {IN=> {f=> join ('', 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9')}},
+ {OUT=>"25587 1\n"}],
+ ['7', {IN=> {f=> '1234567890' x 8}}, {OUT=>"21845 1\n"}],
+
+ ['a-r-1k', '-r', {IN=> {f=> $in_1k}}, {OUT=>"65409 1\n"}],
+ ['a-s-1k', '-s', {IN=> {f=> $in_1k}}, {OUT=>"33793 2 f\n"}],
+ ['b-r-2k', '-r', {IN=> {f=> $in_2k}}, {OUT=>"65223 2\n"}],
+ ['b-s-2k', '-s', {IN=> {f=> $in_2k}}, {OUT=>"4099 4 f\n"}],
+
+ ['1s', '-s', {IN=> {f=> ''}}, {OUT=>"0 0 f\n"}],
+ ['2s', '-s', {IN=> {f=> 'a'}}, {OUT=>"97 1 f\n"}],
+ ['3s', '-s', {IN=> {f=> 'abc'}}, {OUT=>"294 1 f\n"}],
+ ['4s', '-s', {IN=> {f=> 'message digest'}}, {OUT=>"1413 1 f\n"}],
+ ['5s', '-s', {IN=> {f=> 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'}},
+ {OUT=>"2847 1 f\n"}],
+ ['6s', '-s', {IN=> {f=> join ('', 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9')}},
+ {OUT=>"5387 1 f\n"}],
+ ['7s', '-s', {IN=> {f=> '1234567890' x 8}}, {OUT=>"4200 1 f\n"}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'sum';
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/sync.sh b/tests/misc/sync.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f60d28c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sync.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test various sync(1) operations
+
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ sync
+
+touch file
+
+# fdatasync+syncfs is nonsensical
+returns_ 1 sync --data --file-system || fail=1
+
+# fdatasync needs an operand
+returns_ 1 sync -d || fail=1
+
+# Test syncing of file (fsync) (little side effects)
+sync file || fail=1
+
+# Ensure multiple args are processed and diagnosed
+returns_ 1 sync file nofile || fail=1
+
+# Ensure inaccessible dirs give an appropriate error
+mkdir norw || framework_failure_
+chmod 0 norw || framework_failure_
+if ! test -r norw; then
+ returns_ 1 sync norw 2>errt
+ # AIX gives "Is a directory"
+ sed 's/Is a directory/Permission denied/' <errt >err || framework_failure_
+ printf "sync: error opening 'norw': Permission denied\n" >exp
+ compare exp err || fail=1
+fi
+
+if test "$fail" != '1'; then
+ # Ensure a fifo doesn't block
+ mkfifo_or_skip_ fifo
+ returns_ 124 timeout 10 sync fifo && fail=1
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/tac-2-nonseekable.sh b/tests/misc/tac-2-nonseekable.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0baf2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/tac-2-nonseekable.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ensure that tac works with non-seekable or quasi-seekable inputs
+
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ tac
+
+echo x | tac - - > out 2> err || fail=1
+echo x > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null err || fail=1
+
+# Make sure it works on funny files in /proc and /sys.
+
+for file in /proc/version /sys/kernel/profiling; do
+ if test -r $file; then
+ cp -f $file copy &&
+ tac copy > exp1 || framework_failure_
+
+ tac $file > out1 || fail=1
+ compare exp1 out1 || fail=1
+ fi
+done
+
+# This failed due to heap corruption from v8.15-v8.25 inclusive.
+returns_ 1 tac - - <&- 2>err || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/tac-continue.sh b/tests/misc/tac-continue.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6035503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/tac-continue.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that tac processes all command line arguments, even
+# when it encounters an error with say the first one.
+# With coreutils-5.2.1 and earlier, this test would fail.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ tac
+
+# See if the envvar is defined.
+if test x = "x$FULL_PARTITION_TMPDIR"; then
+ skip_ "FULL_PARTITION_TMPDIR not defined"
+fi
+
+if ! test -d "$FULL_PARTITION_TMPDIR"; then
+ echo "$0: $FULL_PARTITION_TMPDIR:" \
+ "\$FULL_PARTITION_TMPDIR does not specify a directory" 1>&2
+ Exit 1
+fi
+
+fp_tmp="$FULL_PARTITION_TMPDIR/tac-cont-$$"
+cleanup_()
+{
+ # Terminate any background process
+ # and remove tmp dir
+ rm -f "$fp_tmp"
+ kill $pid 2>/dev/null && wait $pid
+}
+
+# Make sure we can create an empty file there (i.e., no shortage of inodes).
+if ! touch $fp_tmp; then
+ echo "$0: $fp_tmp: cannot create empty file" 1>&2
+ Exit 1
+fi
+
+# Make sure that we fail when trying to create a file large enough
+# to consume a non-inode block.
+if seq 1000 > $fp_tmp 2>/dev/null; then
+ echo "$0: $FULL_PARTITION_TMPDIR: not a full partition" 1>&2
+ Exit 1
+fi
+
+seq 5 > in
+
+
+# Give tac a fifo command line argument.
+# This makes it try to create a temporary file in $TMPDIR.
+mkfifo_or_skip_ fifo
+seq 1000 > fifo & pid=$!
+TMPDIR=$FULL_PARTITION_TMPDIR tac fifo in >out 2>err && fail=1
+
+cat <<\EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
+EOF
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/tac.pl b/tests/misc/tac.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ae3fb7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/tac.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $prog = 'tac';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $bad_dir = 'no/such/dir';
+
+# This must be longer than 16KiB to trigger the double free in coreutils-8.5.
+my $long_line = 'o' x (16 * 1024 + 1);
+
+my @Tests =
+(
+ ['segfault', '-r', {IN=>"a\n"}, {IN=>"b\n"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n"}],
+ ['segfault2','-r', {IN=>"a\nb\n"}, {IN=>"1\n2\n"}, {OUT=>"b\na\n2\n1\n"}],
+
+ ['basic-0', '', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['basic-a', '', {IN=>"a"}, {OUT=>"a"}],
+ ['basic-b', '', {IN=>"\n"}, {OUT=>"\n"}],
+ ['basic-c', '', {IN=>"a\n"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+ ['basic-d', '', {IN=>"a\nb"}, {OUT=>"ba\n"}],
+ ['basic-e', '', {IN=>"a\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"b\na\n"}],
+ ['basic-f', '', {IN=>"1234567\n8\n"}, {OUT=>"8\n1234567\n"}],
+ ['basic-g', '', {IN=>"12345678\n9\n"}, {OUT=>"9\n12345678\n"}],
+ ['basic-h', '', {IN=>"123456\n8\n"}, {OUT=>"8\n123456\n"}],
+ ['basic-i', '', {IN=>"12345\n8\n"}, {OUT=>"8\n12345\n"}],
+ ['basic-j', '', {IN=>"1234\n8\n"}, {OUT=>"8\n1234\n"}],
+ ['basic-k', '', {IN=>"123\n8\n"}, {OUT=>"8\n123\n"}],
+
+ ['nul-0', '-s ""', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['nul-a', '-s ""', {IN=>"a"}, {OUT=>"a"}],
+ ['nul-b', '-s ""', {IN=>"\0"}, {OUT=>"\0"}],
+ ['nul-c', '-s ""', {IN=>"a\0"}, {OUT=>"a\0"}],
+ ['nul-d', '-s ""', {IN=>"a\0b"}, {OUT=>"ba\0"}],
+ ['nul-e', '-s ""', {IN=>"a\0b\0"}, {OUT=>"b\0a\0"}],
+
+ ['opt-b', '-b', {IN=>"\na\nb\nc"}, {OUT=>"\nc\nb\na"}],
+ ['opt-s', '-s:', {IN=>"a:b:c:"}, {OUT=>"c:b:a:"}],
+ ['opt-sb', qw(-s : -b), {IN=>":a:b:c"}, {OUT=>":c:b:a"}],
+ ['opt-r', qw(-r -s '\._+'),
+ {IN=>"1._2.__3.___4._"},
+ {OUT=>"4._3.___2.__1._"}],
+
+ ['opt-r2', qw(-r -s '\._+'),
+ {IN=>"a.___b.__1._2.__3.___4._"},
+ {OUT=>"4._3.___2.__1._b.__a.___"}],
+
+ # This gave incorrect output (.___4._2.__3._1) with tac-1.22.
+ ['opt-br', qw(-b -r -s '\._+'),
+ {IN=>"._1._2.__3.___4"}, {OUT=>".___4.__3._2._1"}],
+
+ ['opt-br2', qw(-b -r -s '\._+'),
+ {IN=>".__x.___y.____z._1._2.__3.___4"},
+ {OUT=>".___4.__3._2._1.____z.___y.__x"}],
+
+ ['pipe-bad-tmpdir',
+ {ENV => "TMPDIR=$bad_dir"},
+ {IN_PIPE => "a\n"},
+ {ERR_SUBST => "s,'$bad_dir': .*,...,"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: failed to create temporary file in ...\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1}],
+
+ # coreutils-8.5's tac would double-free its primary buffer.
+ ['double-free', {IN=>$long_line}, {OUT=>$long_line}],
+);
+
+@Tests = triple_test \@Tests;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/tail.pl b/tests/misc/tail.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a542d61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/tail.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test tail.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $prog = 'tail';
+my $normalize_strerror = "s/': .*/'/";
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @tv = (
+# test name, options, input, expected output, expected return code
+#
+['obs-plus-c1', '+2c', 'abcd', 'bcd', 0],
+['obs-plus-c2', '+8c', 'abcd', '', 0],
+['obs-c3', '-1c', 'abcd', 'd', 0],
+['obs-c4', '-9c', 'abcd', 'abcd', 0],
+['obs-c5', '-12c', 'x' . ('y' x 12) . 'z', ('y' x 11) . 'z', 0],
+
+['obs-l1', '-1l', 'x', 'x', 0],
+['obs-l2', '-1l', "x\ny\n", "y\n", 0],
+['obs-l3', '-1l', "x\ny", "y", 0],
+['obs-plus-l4', '+1l', "x\ny\n", "x\ny\n", 0],
+['obs-plus-l5', '+2l', "x\ny\n", "y\n", 0],
+
+# Same as -l tests, but without the 'l'.
+['obs-1', '-1', 'x', 'x', 0],
+['obs-2', '-1', "x\ny\n", "y\n", 0],
+['obs-3', '-1', "x\ny", "y", 0],
+['obs-plus-4', '+1', "x\ny\n", "x\ny\n", 0],
+['obs-plus-5', '+2', "x\ny\n", "y\n", 0],
+
+# This is equivalent to +10c
+['obs-plus-x1', '+c', 'x' . ('y' x 10) . 'z', 'yyz', 0],
+# This is equivalent to +10l
+['obs-plus-x2', '+l', "x\n" . ("y\n" x 10) . 'z', "y\ny\nz", 0],
+# With no number, this is like -10l
+['obs-l', '-l', "x\n" . ("y\n" x 10) . 'z', ("y\n" x 9) . 'z', 0],
+
+['obs-b', '-b', "x\n" x (512 * 10 / 2 + 1), "x\n" x (512 * 10 / 2), 0],
+
+['err-1', '+cl', '', '', 1,
+ "$prog: cannot open '+cl' for reading: No such file or directory\n"],
+
+['err-2', '-cl', '', '', 1,
+ "$prog: invalid number of bytes: 'l'\n", $normalize_strerror],
+
+['err-3', '+2cz', '', '', 1,
+ "$prog: cannot open '+2cz' for reading: No such file or directory\n"],
+
+# This should get 'tail: invalid option -- 2'
+['err-4', '-2cX', '', '', 1,
+ "$prog: option used in invalid context -- 2\n"],
+
+# Since the number is larger than 2^64, this should provoke
+# the diagnostic: 'tail: 99999999999999999999: invalid number of bytes'
+# on all systems... probably, for now, maybe.
+['err-5', '-c99999999999999999999', '', '', 1,
+ "$prog: invalid number of bytes: '99999999999999999999'\n",
+ $normalize_strerror],
+['err-6', '-c --', '', '', 1,
+ "$prog: invalid number of bytes: '-'\n", $normalize_strerror],
+
+# Same as -n 10
+['minus-1', '-', '', '', 0],
+['minus-2', '-', "x\n" . ("y\n" x 10) . 'z', ("y\n" x 9) . 'z', 0],
+
+['c-2', '-c 2', "abcd\n", "d\n", 0],
+['c-2-minus', '-c 2 --', "abcd\n", "d\n", 0],
+['c2', '-c2', "abcd\n", "d\n", 0],
+['c2-minus', '-c2 --', "abcd\n", "d\n", 0],
+
+['n-1', '-n 10', "x\n" . ("y\n" x 10) . 'z', ("y\n" x 9) . 'z', 0],
+['n-2', '-n -10', "x\n" . ("y\n" x 10) . 'z', ("y\n" x 9) . 'z', 0],
+['n-3', '-n +10', "x\n" . ("y\n" x 10) . 'z', "y\ny\nz", 0],
+
+# Accept +0 as synonym for +1.
+['n-4', '-n +0', "y\n" x 5, "y\n" x 5, 0],
+['n-4a', '-n +1', "y\n" x 5, "y\n" x 5, 0],
+
+# Note that -0 is *not* a synonym for -1.
+['n-5', '-n -0', "y\n" x 5, '', 0],
+['n-5a', '-n -1', "y\n" x 5, "y\n", 0],
+['n-5b', '-n 0', "y\n" x 5, '', 0],
+
+# With textutils-1.22, this failed.
+['f-pipe-1', '-f -n 1', "a\nb\n", "b\n", 0],
+
+# --zero-terminated
+['zero-1', '-z -n 1', "x\0y", "y", 0],
+['zero-2', '-z -n 2', "x\0y", "x\0y", 0],
+);
+
+my @Tests;
+
+foreach my $t (@tv)
+ {
+ my ($test_name, $flags, $in, $exp, $ret, $err_msg, $err_sub) = @$t;
+ my $e = [$test_name, $flags, {IN=>$in}, {OUT=>$exp}];
+ $ret
+ and push @$e, {EXIT=>$ret}, {ERR=>$err_msg}, {ERR_SUBST=>$err_sub};
+
+ $test_name =~ /^minus-/
+ and push @$e, {ENV=>'_POSIX2_VERSION=199209'};
+
+ $test_name =~ /^(err-6|c-2)$/
+ and push @$e, {ENV=>'_POSIX2_VERSION=200112'};
+
+ $test_name =~ /^obs-plus-/
+ and push @$e, {ENV=>'_POSIX2_VERSION=200809'};
+
+ $test_name =~ /^f-pipe-/
+ and push @$e, {ENV=>'POSIXLY_CORRECT=1'};
+
+ push @Tests, $e;
+ }
+
+@Tests = triple_test \@Tests;
+
+# If you run the minus* tests with a FILE arg they'd hang.
+# If you run the err-1 or err-3 tests with a FILE, they'd misinterpret
+# the arg unless we are using the obsolete form.
+@Tests = grep { $_->[0] !~ /^(minus|err-[13])/ || $_->[0] =~ /\.[rp]$/ } @Tests;
+
+# Using redirection or a file would make this hang.
+@Tests = grep { $_->[0] !~ /^f-/ || $_->[0] =~ /\.p$/ } @Tests;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/tee.sh b/tests/misc/tee.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..59d1734
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/tee.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# test for basic tee functionality.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ tee
+
+echo line >sample || framework_failure_
+
+# POSIX says: "Processing of at least 13 file operands shall be supported."
+for n in 0 1 2 12 13; do
+ files=$(seq $n)
+ rm -f $files
+ tee $files <sample >out || fail=1
+ for f in out $files; do
+ compare sample $f || fail=1
+ done
+done
+
+# Ensure tee treats '-' as the name of a file, as mandated by POSIX.
+# Between v5.3.0 and v8.23, a '-' argument caused tee to send another
+# copy of input to standard output.
+tee - <sample >out 2>err || fail=1
+compare sample ./- || fail=1
+compare sample out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null err || fail
+
+# Ensure tee exits early if no more writable outputs
+if test -w /dev/full && test -c /dev/full; then
+ yes | returns_ 1 timeout 10 tee /dev/full 2>err >/dev/full || fail=1
+ # Ensure an error for each of the 2 outputs
+ # (and no redundant errors for stdout).
+ test $(wc -l < err) = 2 || { cat err; fail=1; }
+
+
+ # Ensure we continue with outputs that are OK
+ seq 10000 > multi_read || framework_failure_
+
+ returns_ 1 tee /dev/full out2 2>err >out1 <multi_read || fail=1
+ cmp multi_read out1 || fail=1
+ cmp multi_read out2 || fail=1
+ # Ensure an error for failing output
+ test $(wc -l < err) = 1 || { cat err; fail=1; }
+
+ returns_ 1 tee out1 out2 2>err >/dev/full <multi_read || fail=1
+ cmp multi_read out1 || fail=1
+ cmp multi_read out2 || fail=1
+ # Ensure an error for failing output
+ test $(wc -l < err) = 1 || { cat err; fail=1; }
+fi
+
+
+# Ensure tee honors --output-error modes
+mkfifo_or_skip_ fifo
+read_fifo() { timeout 10 dd count=1 if=fifo of=/dev/null status=none & }
+
+# Determine platform sigpipe exit status
+read_fifo
+yes >fifo
+pipe_status=$?
+
+# Default operation is to continue on output errors but exit silently on SIGPIPE
+read_fifo
+yes | returns_ $pipe_status timeout 10 tee ./e/noent 2>err >fifo || fail=1
+test $(wc -l < err) = 1 || { cat err; fail=1; }
+
+# With -p, SIGPIPE is suppressed, exit 0 for EPIPE when all outputs finished
+read_fifo
+yes | timeout 10 tee -p 2>err >fifo || fail=1
+test $(wc -l < err) = 0 || { cat err; fail=1; }
+
+# With --output-error=warn, exit 1 for EPIPE when all outputs finished
+read_fifo
+yes | returns_ 1 timeout 10 tee --output-error=warn 2>err >fifo || fail=1
+test $(wc -l < err) = 1 || { cat err; fail=1; }
+
+# With --output-error=exit, exit 1 immediately for EPIPE
+read_fifo
+yes | returns_ 1 timeout 10 tee --output-error=exit /dev/null 2>err >fifo \
+ || fail=1
+test $(wc -l < err) = 1 || { cat err; fail=1; }
+
+# With --output-error=exit, exit 1 immediately on output error
+read_fifo
+yes | returns_ 1 timeout 10 tee --output-error=exit ./e/noent 2>err >fifo \
+ || fail=1
+test $(wc -l < err) = 1 || { cat err; fail=1; }
+
+# With --output-error=exit-nopipe, exit 0 for EPIPE
+read_fifo
+yes | timeout 10 tee --output-error=exit-nopipe 2>err >fifo || fail=1
+test $(wc -l < err) = 0 || { cat err; fail=1; }
+
+wait
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/test-diag.pl b/tests/misc/test-diag.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..91356ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/test-diag.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test the diagnostics of "test".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # In coreutils-5.93, this diagnostic lacked the newline.
+ ['o', '-o arg', {ERR => "test: extra argument '-o'\n"},
+ {ERR_SUBST => 's!^.*:!test:!'},
+ {EXIT => 2}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+my $prog = 'test';
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, \$prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/test.pl b/tests/misc/test.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..954797d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/test.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $limits = getlimits ();
+
+my $prog = 'test';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+sub digest_test ($)
+{
+ my ($t) = @_;
+ my @args;
+ my $ret = 0;
+ my @list_of_hashref;
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ !ref $e
+ and push (@args, $e), next;
+ ref $e eq 'HASH'
+ or (warn "$0: $t->[0]: unexpected entry type\n"), next;
+
+ exists $e->{EXIT}
+ and $ret = $e->{EXIT}, next;
+
+ push @list_of_hashref, $e;
+ }
+ shift @args; # discard test name
+ my $flags = join ' ', @args;
+
+ return ($flags, $ret, \@list_of_hashref);
+}
+
+sub add_inverse_op_tests($)
+{
+ my ($tests) = @_;
+ my @new;
+
+ my %inverse_op =
+ (
+ eq => 'ne',
+ lt => 'ge',
+ gt => 'le',
+ );
+
+ foreach my $t (@$tests)
+ {
+ push @new, $t;
+
+ my $test_name = $t->[0];
+ my ($flags, $ret, $LoH) = digest_test $t;
+
+ # Generate corresponding tests of inverse ops.
+ # E.g. generate tests of '-ge' from those of '-lt'.
+ foreach my $op (qw(gt lt eq))
+ {
+ if ($test_name =~ /$op-/ && $flags =~ / -$op /)
+ {
+ my $inv = $inverse_op{$op};
+ $test_name =~ s/$op/$inv/;
+ $flags =~ s/-$op/-$inv/;
+ $ret = 1 - $ret;
+ push (@new, [$test_name, $flags, {EXIT=>$ret}, @$LoH]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return @new;
+}
+
+sub add_pn_tests($)
+{
+ my ($tests) = @_;
+ my @new;
+
+ # Generate parenthesized and negated versions of each test.
+ # There are a few exceptions.
+ my %not_N = map {$_ => 1} qw (1a);
+ my %not_P = map {$_ => 1} qw (1a
+ streq-6 strne-6
+ paren-1 paren-2 paren-3 paren-4 paren-5);
+ foreach my $t (@$tests)
+ {
+ push @new, $t;
+
+ my $test_name = $t->[0];
+ my ($flags, $ret, $LoH) = digest_test $t;
+ next if $ret == 2;
+
+ push (@new, ["N-$test_name", "! $flags", {EXIT=>1-$ret}, @$LoH])
+ unless $not_N{$test_name};
+ push (@new, ["P-$test_name", "'(' $flags ')'", {EXIT=>$ret}, @$LoH])
+ unless $not_P{$test_name};
+ push (@new, ["NP-$test_name", "! '(' $flags ')'", {EXIT=>1-$ret}, @$LoH])
+ unless $not_P{$test_name};
+ push (@new, ["NNP-$test_name", "! ! '(' $flags ')'", {EXIT=>$ret, @$LoH}])
+ unless $not_P{$test_name};
+ }
+
+ return @new;
+}
+
+my @Tests =
+(
+ ['1a', {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['1b', qw(-z '')],
+ ['1c', 'any-string'],
+ ['1d', qw(-n any-string)],
+ ['1e', "''", {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['1f', '-'],
+ ['1g', '--'],
+ ['1h', '-0'],
+ ['1i', '-f'],
+ ['1j', '--help'],
+ ['1k', '--version'],
+
+ ['streq-1', qw(t = t)],
+ ['streq-2', qw(t = f), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['streqeq-1', qw(t == t)],
+ ['streqeq-2', qw(t == f), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['streq-3', qw(! = !)],
+ ['streq-4', qw(= = =)],
+ ['streq-5', "'(' = '('"],
+ ['streq-6', "'(' = ')'", {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['strne-1', qw(t != t), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['strne-2', qw(t != f)],
+ ['strne-3', qw(! != !), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['strne-4', qw(= != =), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['strne-5', "'(' != '('", {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['strne-6', "'(' != ')'"],
+
+ ['and-1', qw(t -a t)],
+ ['and-2', qw('' -a t), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['and-3', qw(t -a ''), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['and-4', qw('' -a ''), {EXIT=>1}],
+
+ ['or-1', qw(t -o t)],
+ ['or-2', qw('' -o t)],
+ ['or-3', qw(t -o '')],
+ ['or-4', qw('' -o ''), {EXIT=>1}],
+
+ ['eq-1', qw(9 -eq 9)],
+ ['eq-2', qw(0 -eq 0)],
+ ['eq-3', qw(0 -eq 00)],
+ ['eq-4', qw(8 -eq 9), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['eq-5', qw(1 -eq 0), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['eq-6', "$limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW} -eq 0", {EXIT=>1}],
+
+ ['gt-1', qw(5 -gt 5), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['gt-2', qw(5 -gt 4)],
+ ['gt-3', qw(4 -gt 5), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['gt-4', qw(-1 -gt -2)],
+ ['gt-5', "$limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW} -gt $limits->{INTMAX_UFLOW}"],
+
+ ['lt-1', qw(5 -lt 5), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['lt-2', qw(5 -lt 4), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['lt-3', qw(4 -lt 5)],
+ ['lt-4', qw(-1 -lt -2), {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['lt-5', "$limits->{INTMAX_UFLOW} -lt $limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW}"],
+
+ ['inv-1', qw(0x0 -eq 00), {EXIT=>2},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid integer '0x0'\n"}],
+
+ ['t1', "-t"],
+ ['t2', qw(-t 1), {EXIT=>1}],
+
+ ['paren-1', "'(' '' ')'", {EXIT=>1}],
+ ['paren-2', "'(' '(' ')'"],
+ ['paren-3', "'(' ')' ')'"],
+ ['paren-4', "'(' ! ')'"],
+ ['paren-5', "'(' -a ')'"],
+);
+
+@Tests = add_inverse_op_tests \@Tests;
+@Tests = add_pn_tests \@Tests;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, \$prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/time-style.sh b/tests/misc/time-style.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..62d7b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/time-style.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test --time-style in programs like 'ls'.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ du
+print_ver_ ls
+print_ver_ pr
+
+echo hello >a || framework_failure_
+
+# The tests assume this is an old timestamp in northern hemisphere summer.
+TZ=UTC0 touch -d '1970-07-08 09:10:11' a || framework_failure_
+
+for tz in UTC0 PST8 PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0 XXXYYY-12:30; do
+ for style in full-iso long-iso iso locale '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z (%Z)' \
+ +%%b%b%%b%b; do
+ test "$style" = locale ||
+ TZ=$tz LC_ALL=C du --time --time-style="$style" a >>duout 2>>err || fail=1
+ TZ=$tz LC_ALL=C ls -no --time-style="$style" a >>lsout 2>>err || fail=1
+ case $style in
+ (+*) TZ=$tz LC_ALL=C pr -D"$style" a >>prout 2>>err || fail=1 ;;
+ esac
+ done
+done
+
+sed 's/[^ ]* //' duout >dued || framework_failure_
+sed 's/[^ ]* *[^ ]* *[^ ]* *[^ ]* *//' lsout >lsed || framework_failure_
+sed '/^$/d' prout >pred || framework_failure_
+
+cat <<\EOF > duexp || framework_failure_
+1970-07-08 09:10:11.000000000 +0000 a
+1970-07-08 09:10 a
+1970-07-08 a
+1970-07-08 09:10:11 +0000 (UTC) a
+%bJul%bJul a
+1970-07-08 01:10:11.000000000 -0800 a
+1970-07-08 01:10 a
+1970-07-08 a
+1970-07-08 01:10:11 -0800 (PST) a
+%bJul%bJul a
+1970-07-08 02:10:11.000000000 -0700 a
+1970-07-08 02:10 a
+1970-07-08 a
+1970-07-08 02:10:11 -0700 (PDT) a
+%bJul%bJul a
+1970-07-08 21:40:11.000000000 +1230 a
+1970-07-08 21:40 a
+1970-07-08 a
+1970-07-08 21:40:11 +1230 (XXXYYY) a
+%bJul%bJul a
+EOF
+
+cat <<\EOF > lsexp || framework_failure_
+1970-07-08 09:10:11.000000000 +0000 a
+1970-07-08 09:10 a
+1970-07-08 a
+Jul 8 1970 a
+1970-07-08 09:10:11 +0000 (UTC) a
+%bJul%bJul a
+1970-07-08 01:10:11.000000000 -0800 a
+1970-07-08 01:10 a
+1970-07-08 a
+Jul 8 1970 a
+1970-07-08 01:10:11 -0800 (PST) a
+%bJul%bJul a
+1970-07-08 02:10:11.000000000 -0700 a
+1970-07-08 02:10 a
+1970-07-08 a
+Jul 8 1970 a
+1970-07-08 02:10:11 -0700 (PDT) a
+%bJul%bJul a
+1970-07-08 21:40:11.000000000 +1230 a
+1970-07-08 21:40 a
+1970-07-08 a
+Jul 8 1970 a
+1970-07-08 21:40:11 +1230 (XXXYYY) a
+%bJul%bJul a
+EOF
+
+cat <<\EOF > prexp || framework_failure_
++1970-07-08 09:10:11 +0000 (UTC) a Page 1
+hello
++%bJul%bJul a Page 1
+hello
++1970-07-08 01:10:11 -0800 (PST) a Page 1
+hello
++%bJul%bJul a Page 1
+hello
++1970-07-08 02:10:11 -0700 (PDT) a Page 1
+hello
++%bJul%bJul a Page 1
+hello
++1970-07-08 21:40:11 +1230 (XXXYYY) a Page 1
+hello
++%bJul%bJul a Page 1
+hello
+EOF
+
+compare duexp dued || fail=1
+compare lsexp lsed || fail=1
+compare prexp pred || fail=1
+compare /dev/null err || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/timeout-blocked.pl b/tests/misc/timeout-blocked.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..da08e38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/timeout-blocked.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test that timeout handles blocked SIGALRM from its parent.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+eval { require POSIX; };
+$@
+ and CuSkip::skip "$ME: this script requires Perl's POSIX module\n";
+
+use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
+my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGALRM); # define the signals to block
+my $old_sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new; # where the old sigmask will be kept
+unless (defined sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset, $old_sigset)) {
+ CuSkip::skip "$ME: sigprocmask failed; skipped";
+}
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # test-name, [option, option, ...] {OUT=>"expected-output"}
+ #
+
+ ['block-alrm', ".1 sleep 10", {EXIT => 124}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'timeout';
+my $fail = run_tests ($ME, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/timeout-group.sh b/tests/misc/timeout-group.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5902cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/timeout-group.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# test program group handling
+
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ timeout
+require_trap_signame_
+require_kill_group_
+
+# construct a program group hierarchy as follows:
+# timeout-group - foreground group
+# group.sh - separate group
+# timeout.cmd - same group as group.sh
+#
+# We then send a SIGINT to the "separate group"
+# to simulate what happens when a Ctrl-C
+# is sent to the foreground group.
+
+setsid true || skip_ "setsid required to control groups"
+
+printf '%s\n' '#!'"$SHELL" > timeout.cmd || framework_failure_
+cat >> timeout.cmd <<\EOF
+trap 'touch int.received; exit' INT
+touch timeout.running
+count=$1
+until test -e int.received || test $count = 0; do
+ sleep 1
+ count=$(expr $count - 1)
+done
+EOF
+chmod a+x timeout.cmd
+
+cat > group.sh <<EOF
+#!$SHELL
+trap '' INT
+timeout --foreground 25 ./timeout.cmd 20&
+wait
+EOF
+chmod a+x group.sh
+
+check_timeout_cmd_running()
+{
+ local delay="$1"
+ test -e timeout.running ||
+ { sleep $delay; return 1; }
+}
+
+# Terminate any background processes
+cleanup_() { kill $pid 2>/dev/null && wait $pid; }
+
+# Start above script in its own group.
+# We could use timeout for this, but that assumes an implementation.
+setsid ./group.sh & pid=$!
+# Wait 6.3s for timeout.cmd to start
+retry_delay_ check_timeout_cmd_running .1 6 || fail=1
+# Simulate a Ctrl-C to the group to test timely exit
+kill -INT -- -$pid
+wait
+test -e int.received || fail=1
+
+rm -f int.received timeout.running
+
+
+# Ensure cascaded timeouts work
+# or more generally, ensure we timeout
+# commands that create their own group
+# This didn't work before 8.13.
+
+start=$(date +%s)
+
+# Note the first timeout must send a signal that
+# the second is handling for it to be propagated to the command.
+# SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGALRM etc. are implicit.
+timeout -sALRM 30 timeout -sINT 25 ./timeout.cmd 20 & pid=$!
+# Wait 6.3s for timeout.cmd to start
+retry_delay_ check_timeout_cmd_running .1 6 || fail=1
+kill -ALRM $pid # trigger the alarm of the first timeout command
+wait $pid
+ret=$?
+test $ret -eq 124 ||
+ skip_ "timeout returned $ret. SIGALRM not handled?"
+test -e int.received || fail=1
+
+end=$(date +%s)
+
+test $(expr $end - $start) -lt 20 ||
+ skip_ "timeout.cmd didn't receive a signal until after sleep?"
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/timeout-parameters.sh b/tests/misc/timeout-parameters.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..57f3405
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/timeout-parameters.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Validate timeout parameter combinations
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ timeout
+getlimits_
+
+
+# internal errors are 125, distinct from execution failure
+
+# invalid timeout
+returns_ 125 timeout invalid sleep 0 || fail=1
+
+# invalid kill delay
+returns_ 125 timeout --kill-after=invalid 1 sleep 0 || fail=1
+
+# invalid timeout suffix
+returns_ 125 timeout 42D sleep 0 || fail=1
+
+# It was seen on 32 bit Linux/HPPA that a kernel time_t overflowed,
+# thus causing the timer to fire immediately.
+# So verify that doesn't happen before checking large timeouts
+KERNEL_OVERFLOW_LIMIT=$(expr $TIME_T_MAX - $(date +%s) + 100) ||
+ skip_ "failed to adjust TIME_T_MAX $TIME_T_MAX"
+timeout $KERNEL_OVERFLOW_LIMIT sleep 0
+if test $? != 124; then
+ # timeout overflow
+ timeout $UINT_OFLOW sleep 0 || fail=1
+
+ # timeout overflow
+ timeout ${TIME_T_OFLOW}d sleep 0 || fail=1
+
+ # floating point notation
+ timeout 2.34e+5d sleep 0 || fail=1
+
+ # floating point overflow
+ timeout $LDBL_MAX sleep 0 || fail=1
+ returns_ 125 timeout -- -$LDBL_MAX sleep 0 || fail=1
+fi
+
+# floating point notation
+timeout 10.34 sleep 0 || fail=1
+
+# nanoseconds potentially supported
+timeout 9.999999999 sleep 0 || fail=1
+
+# invalid signal spec
+returns_ 125 timeout --signal=invalid 1 sleep 0 || fail=1
+
+# invalid command
+returns_ 126 timeout 10 . || fail=1
+
+# no such command
+returns_ 127 timeout 10 no_such || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/timeout.sh b/tests/misc/timeout.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..193046c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/timeout.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Validate timeout basic operation
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ timeout
+require_trap_signame_
+
+# no timeout
+timeout 10 true || fail=1
+
+# no timeout (suffix check)
+timeout 1d true || fail=1
+
+# disabled timeout
+timeout 0 true || fail=1
+
+# exit status propagation
+returns_ 2 timeout 10 sh -c 'exit 2' || fail=1
+
+# timeout
+returns_ 124 timeout .1 sleep 10 || fail=1
+
+# exit status propagation even on timeout
+# exit status should be 128+TERM
+returns_ 124 timeout --preserve-status .1 sleep 10 && fail=1
+
+# kill delay. Note once the initial timeout triggers,
+# the exit status will be 124 even if the command
+# exits on its own accord.
+returns_ 124 timeout -s0 -k1 .1 sleep 10 && fail=1
+
+# Ensure 'timeout' is immune to parent's SIGCHLD handler
+# Use a subshell and an exec to work around a bug in FreeBSD 5.0 /bin/sh.
+(
+ trap '' CHLD
+
+ exec timeout 10 true
+) || fail=1
+
+# Don't be confused when starting off with a child (Bug#9098).
+out=$(sleep .1 & exec timeout .5 sh -c 'sleep 2; echo foo')
+status=$?
+test "$out" = "" && test $status = 124 || fail=1
+
+# Verify --verbose output
+cat > exp <<\EOF
+timeout: sending signal EXIT to command 'sleep'
+timeout: sending signal KILL to command 'sleep'
+EOF
+for opt in -v --verbose; do
+ timeout $opt -s0 -k .1 .1 sleep 10 2> errt
+ sed '/^Killed/d' < errt > err || framework_failure_
+ compare exp err || fail=1
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/tr-case-class.sh b/tests/misc/tr-case-class.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f66c6e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/tr-case-class.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test case conversion classes
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ tr
+
+# Ensure we support translation of case classes with extension
+echo '01234567899999999999999999' > exp
+echo 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' |
+tr '[:lower:]' '0-9' > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+echo 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' |
+tr '[:lower:][:lower:]' '[:upper:]0-9' > out || fail=1
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Validate the alignment of case classes
+returns_ 1 tr 'A-Z[:lower:]' 'a-y[:upper:]' </dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 tr '[:upper:][:lower:]' 'a-y[:upper:]' </dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 tr 'A-Y[:lower:]' 'a-z[:upper:]' </dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 tr 'A-Z[:lower:]' '[:lower:][:upper:]' </dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 tr 'A-Z[:lower:]' '[:lower:]A-Z' </dev/null || fail=1
+tr '[:upper:][:lower:]' 'a-z[:upper:]' < /dev/null || fail=1
+tr '[:upper:][:lower:]' '[:upper:]a-z' < /dev/null || fail=1
+
+# Before coreutils 8.6 the trailing space in string1
+# caused the case class in string2 to be extended.
+# However that was not portable, dependent on locale
+# and in contravention of POSIX.
+tr '[:upper:] ' '[:lower:]' < /dev/null 2>out && fail=1
+echo 'tr: when translating with string1 longer than string2,
+the latter string must not end with a character class' > exp
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Up to coreutils-6.9, tr rejected an unmatched [:lower:] or [:upper:] in SET1.
+echo '#$%123abcABC' | tr '[:lower:]' '[.*]' > out || fail=1
+echo '#$%123...ABC' > exp
+compare exp out || fail=1
+echo '#$%123abcABC' | tr '[:upper:]' '[.*]' > out || fail=1
+echo '#$%123abc...' > exp
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# When doing a case-converting translation with something after the
+# [:upper:] and [:lower:] elements, ensure that tr honors the following byte.
+echo 'abc.' | tr '[:lower:].' '[:upper:]x' > out || fail=1
+echo 'ABCx' > exp
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Before coreutils 8.6 the disparate number of upper and lower
+# characters in some locales, triggered abort()s and invalid behavior
+export LC_ALL=en_US.ISO-8859-1
+
+if test "$(locale charmap 2>/dev/null)" = ISO-8859-1; then
+ # Up to coreutils-6.9.91, this would fail with the diagnostic:
+ # tr: misaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] construct
+ # with LC_CTYPE=en_US.ISO-8859-1.
+ tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' < /dev/null || fail=1
+
+ tr '[:upper:] ' '[:lower:]' < /dev/null 2>out && fail=1
+ echo 'tr: when translating with string1 longer than string2,
+the latter string must not end with a character class' > exp
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+
+ # Ensure when there are a different number of elements
+ # in each string, we validate the case mapping correctly
+ echo 'abc.xyz' |
+ tr 'ab[:lower:]' '0-1[:upper:]' > out || fail=1
+ echo 'ABC.XYZ' > exp
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+
+ # Ensure we extend string2 appropriately
+ echo 'ABC- XYZ' |
+ tr '[:upper:]- ' '[:lower:]_' > out || fail=1
+ echo 'abc__xyz' > exp
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+
+ # Ensure the size of the case classes are accounted
+ # for as a unit.
+ echo 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' |
+ tr '[:upper:]A-B' '[:lower:]0' >out || fail=1
+ echo '00cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' > exp
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+
+ # Ensure the size of the case classes are accounted
+ # for as a unit.
+ echo 'a' |
+ tr -t '[:lower:]a' '[:upper:]0' >out || fail=1
+ echo '0' > exp
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+
+ # Ensure the size of the case classes are accounted
+ # for as a unit.
+ echo 'a' |
+ tr -t '[:lower:][:lower:]a' '[:lower:][:upper:]0' >out || fail=1
+ echo '0' > exp
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/tr.pl b/tests/misc/tr.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c1c4d19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/tr.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $prog = 'tr';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $map_all_to_1 =
+ "$prog: when translating with complemented character classes,\n"
+ . "string2 must map all characters in the domain to one\n";
+
+my @Tests =
+(
+ ['1', qw(abcd '[]*]'), {IN=>'abcd'}, {OUT=>']]]]'}],
+ ['2', qw(abc '[%*]xyz'), {IN=>'abc'}, {OUT=>'xyz'}],
+ ['3', qw('' '[.*]'), {IN=>'abc'}, {OUT=>'abc'}],
+
+ # Test --truncate-set1 behavior when string1 is longer than string2
+ ['4', qw(-t abcd xy), {IN=>'abcde'}, {OUT=>'xycde'}],
+ # Test bsd behavior (the default) when string1 is longer than string2
+ ['5', qw(abcd xy), {IN=>'abcde'}, {OUT=>'xyyye'}],
+ # Do it the posix way
+ ['6', qw(abcd 'x[y*]'), {IN=>'abcde'}, {OUT=>'xyyye'}],
+ ['7', qw(-s a-p '%[.*]$'), {IN=>'abcdefghijklmnop'}, {OUT=>'%.$'}],
+ ['8', qw(-s a-p '[.*]$'), {IN=>'abcdefghijklmnop'}, {OUT=>'.$'}],
+ ['9', qw(-s a-p '%[.*]'), {IN=>'abcdefghijklmnop'}, {OUT=>'%.'}],
+ ['a', qw(-s '[a-z]'), {IN=>'aabbcc'}, {OUT=>'abc'}],
+ ['b', qw(-s '[a-c]'), {IN=>'aabbcc'}, {OUT=>'abc'}],
+ ['c', qw(-s '[a-b]'), {IN=>'aabbcc'}, {OUT=>'abcc'}],
+ ['d', qw(-s '[b-c]'), {IN=>'aabbcc'}, {OUT=>'aabc'}],
+ ['e', qw(-s '[\0-\5]'),
+ {IN=>"\0\0a\1\1b\2\2\2c\3\3\3d\4\4\4\4e\5\5"}, {OUT=>"\0a\1b\2c\3d\4e\5"}],
+ # tests of delete
+ ['f', qw(-d '[=[=]'), {IN=>'[[[[[[[]]]]]]]]'}, {OUT=>']]]]]]]]'}],
+ ['g', qw(-d '[=]=]'), {IN=>'[[[[[[[]]]]]]]]'}, {OUT=>'[[[[[[['}],
+ ['h', qw(-d '[:xdigit:]'), {IN=>'0123456789acbdefABCDEF'}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['i', qw(-d '[:xdigit:]'), {IN=>'w0x1y2z3456789acbdefABCDEFz'},
+ {OUT=>'wxyzz'}],
+ ['j', qw(-d '[:digit:]'), {IN=>'0123456789'}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['k', qw(-d '[:digit:]'),
+ {IN=>'a0b1c2d3e4f5g6h7i8j9k'}, {OUT=>'abcdefghijk'}],
+ ['l', qw(-d '[:lower:]'), {IN=>'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['m', qw(-d '[:upper:]'), {IN=>'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['n', qw(-d '[:lower:][:upper:]'),
+ {IN=>'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['o', qw(-d '[:alpha:]'),
+ {IN=>'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['p', qw(-d '[:alnum:]'),
+ {IN=>'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'},
+ {OUT=>''}],
+ ['q', qw(-d '[:alnum:]'),
+ {IN=>'.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.'},
+ {OUT=>'..'}],
+ ['r', qw(-ds '[:alnum:]' .),
+ {IN=>'.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.'},
+ {OUT=>'.'}],
+
+ # The classic example, with string2 BSD-style
+ ['s', qw(-cs '[:alnum:]' '\n'),
+ {IN=>'The big black fox jumped over the fence.'},
+ {OUT=>"The\nbig\nblack\nfox\njumped\nover\nthe\nfence\n"}],
+
+ # The classic example, POSIX-style
+ ['t', qw(-cs '[:alnum:]' '[\n*]'),
+ {IN=>'The big black fox jumped over the fence.'},
+ {OUT=>"The\nbig\nblack\nfox\njumped\nover\nthe\nfence\n"}],
+ ['u', qw(-ds b a), {IN=>'aabbaa'}, {OUT=>'a'}],
+ ['v', qw(-ds '[:xdigit:]' Z), {IN=>'ZZ0123456789acbdefABCDEFZZ'}, {OUT=>'Z'}],
+
+ # Try some data with 8th bit set in case something is mistakenly
+ # sign-extended.
+ ['w', qw(-ds '\350' '\345'),
+ {IN=>"\300\301\377\345\345\350\345"},
+ {OUT=>"\300\301\377\345"}],
+ ['x', qw(-s abcdefghijklmn '[:*016]'),
+ {IN=>'abcdefghijklmnop'}, {OUT=>':op'}],
+ ['y', qw(-d a-z), {IN=>'abc $code'}, {OUT=>' $'}],
+ ['z', qw(-ds a-z '$.'), {IN=>'a.b.c $$$$code\\'}, {OUT=>'. $\\'}],
+
+ # Make sure that a-a is accepted.
+ ['range-a-a', qw(a-a z), {IN=>'abc'}, {OUT=>'zbc'}],
+ #
+ ['null', qw(a ''), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: when not truncating set1, string2 must be non-empty\n"}],
+ ['upcase', qw('[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'),
+ {IN=>'abcxyzABCXYZ'},
+ {OUT=>'ABCXYZABCXYZ'}],
+ ['dncase', qw('[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'),
+ {IN=>'abcxyzABCXYZ'},
+ {OUT=>'abcxyzabcxyz'}],
+ #
+ ['rep-cclass', qw('a[=*2][=c=]' xyyz), {IN=>'a=c'}, {OUT=>'xyz'}],
+ ['rep-1', qw('[:*3][:digit:]' a-m), {IN=>':1239'}, {OUT=>'cefgm'}],
+ ['rep-2', qw('a[b*512]c' '1[x*]2'), {IN=>'abc'}, {OUT=>'1x2'}],
+ ['rep-3', qw('a[b*513]c' '1[x*]2'), {IN=>'abc'}, {OUT=>'1x2'}],
+ # Another couple octal repeat count tests.
+ ['o-rep-1', qw('[b*08]' '[x*]'), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid repeat count '08' in [c*n] construct\n"}],
+ ['o-rep-2', qw('[b*010]cd' '[a*7]BC[x*]'), {IN=>'bcd'}, {OUT=>'BCx'}],
+
+ ['esc', qw('a\-z' A-Z), {IN=>'abc-z'}, {OUT=>'AbcBC'}],
+ ['bs-055', qw('a\055b' def), {IN=>"a\055b"}, {OUT=>'def'}],
+ ['bs-at-end', qw('\\' x), {IN=>"\\"}, {OUT=>'x'},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: warning: an unescaped backslash at end of "
+ . "string is not portable\n"}],
+
+ #
+ # From Ross
+ ['ross-0a', qw(-cs '[:upper:]' 'X[Y*]'), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>$map_all_to_1}],
+ ['ross-0b', qw(-cs '[:cntrl:]' 'X[Y*]'), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>$map_all_to_1}],
+ ['ross-1a', qw(-cs '[:upper:]' '[X*]'),
+ {IN=>'AMZamz123.-+AMZ'}, {OUT=>'AMZXAMZ'}],
+ ['ross-1b', qw(-cs '[:upper:][:digit:]' '[Z*]'), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['ross-2', qw(-dcs '[:lower:]' n-rs-z),
+ {IN=>'amzAMZ123.-+amz'}, {OUT=>'amzamz'}],
+ ['ross-3', qw(-ds '[:xdigit:]' '[:alnum:]'),
+ {IN=>'.ZABCDEFGzabcdefg.0123456788899.GG'}, {OUT=>'.ZGzg..G'}],
+ ['ross-4', qw(-dcs '[:alnum:]' '[:digit:]'), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['ross-5', qw(-dc '[:lower:]'), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['ross-6', qw(-dc '[:upper:]'), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+
+ # Ensure that these fail.
+ # Prior to 2.0.20, each would evoke a failed assertion.
+ ['empty-eq', qw('[==]' x), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: missing equivalence class character '[==]'\n"}],
+ ['empty-cc', qw('[::]' x), {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: missing character class name '[::]'\n"}],
+
+ # Weird repeat counts.
+ ['repeat-bs-9', qw(abc '[b*\9]'), {IN=>'abcd'}, {OUT=>'[b*d'}],
+ ['repeat-0', qw(abc '[b*0]'), {IN=>'abcd'}, {OUT=>'bbbd'}],
+ ['repeat-zeros', qw(abc '[b*00000000000000000000]'),
+ {IN=>'abcd'}, {OUT=>'bbbd'}],
+ ['repeat-compl', qw(-c '[a*65536]\n' '[b*]'), {IN=>'abcd'}, {OUT=>'abbb'}],
+ ['repeat-xC', qw(-C '[a*65536]\n' '[b*]'), {IN=>'abcd'}, {OUT=>'abbb'}],
+
+ # From Glenn Fowler.
+ ['fowler-1', qw(ah -H), {IN=>'aha'}, {OUT=>'-H-'}],
+
+ # Up to coreutils-6.9, this would provoke a failed assertion.
+ ['no-abort-1', qw(-c a '[b*256]'), {IN=>'abc'}, {OUT=>'abb'}],
+);
+
+@Tests = triple_test \@Tests;
+
+# tr takes its input only from stdin, not from a file argument, so
+# remove the tests that provide file arguments and keep only the ones
+# generated by triple_test (identifiable by their .r and .p suffixes).
+@Tests = grep {$_->[0] =~ /\.[pr]$/} @Tests;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/truncate-dangling-symlink.sh b/tests/misc/truncate-dangling-symlink.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f554f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/truncate-dangling-symlink.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Make sure truncate can create a file through a dangling symlink.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ truncate
+
+ln -s truncate-target t-symlink
+
+truncate -s0 t-symlink || fail=1
+
+test -f truncate-target || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/truncate-dir-fail.sh b/tests/misc/truncate-dir-fail.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f775bf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/truncate-dir-fail.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Make sure truncate fails for a directory.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ truncate
+
+# truncate on dir not allowed
+returns_ 1 truncate -s+0 . || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/truncate-fail-diag.sh b/tests/misc/truncate-fail-diag.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..acf3fad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/truncate-fail-diag.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# make sure truncate gives reasonable diagnostics
+# Note open() checks for trailing '/' before checking for existence
+# open (".", O_CREAT & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR), ...) -> EISDIR
+# open ("missing/", O_CREAT & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR), ...) -> EISDIR
+# open ("missing/file", O_CREAT & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR), ...) -> ENOENT
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ truncate
+skip_if_root_
+
+
+d1=no
+
+dir=$d1/such-dir
+truncate -s0 $dir > out 2>&1 && fail=1
+cat <<EOF > exp
+truncate: cannot open '$dir' for writing: No such file or directory
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+dir=$d1/
+truncate -s0 $dir > out 2>&1 && fail=1
+#The following can be returned at least
+#truncate: cannot open '$dir' for writing: Not a directory
+#truncate: cannot open '$dir' for writing: Is a directory
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/truncate-fifo.sh b/tests/misc/truncate-fifo.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0bb8a16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/truncate-fifo.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Make sure truncate works on fifos without hanging
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ truncate
+
+mkfifo_or_skip_ fifo
+
+timeout 10 truncate -s0 fifo
+test "$?" = 124 && fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/truncate-no-create-missing.sh b/tests/misc/truncate-no-create-missing.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..85ee068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/truncate-no-create-missing.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that truncate -c no-such-file doesn't fail.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ truncate
+
+
+# truncate -c no-such-file should not fail.
+truncate -s0 -c no-such-file || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/truncate-overflow.sh b/tests/misc/truncate-overflow.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..60544ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/truncate-overflow.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Validate truncate integer overflow
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ truncate
+getlimits_
+
+
+# -= overflow
+truncate -s-1 create-zero-len-file || fail=1
+
+echo > non-empty-file
+
+# signed overflow
+returns_ 1 truncate -s$OFF_T_OFLOW file || fail=1
+
+# += signed overflow
+returns_ 1 truncate -s+$OFF_T_MAX non-empty-file || fail=1
+
+# *= signed overflow
+IO_BLOCK_OFLOW=$(expr $OFF_T_MAX / $(stat -f -c%s .) + 1)
+returns_ 1 truncate --io-blocks --size=$IO_BLOCK_OFLOW file || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/truncate-owned-by-other.sh b/tests/misc/truncate-owned-by-other.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5f2ec3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/truncate-owned-by-other.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Demonstrate that "truncate -s0 writable-but-owned-by-other" works.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ truncate
+
+require_root_
+
+# Create a file owned by root, and writable by $NON_ROOT_USERNAME.
+echo > root-owned || framework_failure_
+chgrp +$NON_ROOT_GID . root-owned || framework_failure_
+chmod g+w root-owned
+
+# Ensure that the current directory is searchable by $NON_ROOT_USERNAME.
+chmod g+x .
+
+chroot --skip-chdir --user=$NON_ROOT_USERNAME / env PATH="$PATH" \
+ truncate -s0 root-owned || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/truncate-parameters.sh b/tests/misc/truncate-parameters.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c788e88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/truncate-parameters.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Validate truncate parameter combinations
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ truncate
+
+
+# must specify at least 1 file
+returns_ 1 truncate --size=0 || fail=1
+
+# must specify size. don't default to 0
+returns_ 1 truncate file || fail=1
+
+# mixture of absolute size & reference not allowed
+returns_ 1 truncate --size=0 --reference=file file || fail=1
+
+# blocks without size is not valid
+returns_ 1 truncate --io-blocks --reference=file file || fail=1
+
+# must specify valid numbers
+returns_ 1 truncate --size="invalid" file || fail=1
+
+# spaces not significant around size
+returns_ 1 truncate --size="> -1" file || fail=1
+truncate --size=" >1" file || fail=1 #file now 1
+truncate --size=" +1" file || fail=1 #file now 2
+test $(stat --format %s file) = 2 || fail=1
+
+# reference allowed with relative size
+truncate --size=" +1" -r file file || fail=1 #file now 3
+test $(stat --format %s file) = 3 || fail=1
+
+# reference allowed alone also
+truncate -r file file || fail=1 #file still 3
+test $(stat --format %s file) = 3 || fail=1
+truncate -r file file2 || fail=1 #file2 now 3
+test $(stat --format %s file2) = 3 || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/truncate-relative.sh b/tests/misc/truncate-relative.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..252e740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/truncate-relative.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Validate truncate relative sizes
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ truncate
+
+
+# mixture of relative modifiers not allowed
+returns_ 1 truncate --size="+>0" file || fail=1
+
+# mixture of relative modifiers not allowed
+returns_ 1 truncate --size=">+0" file || fail=1
+
+# division by zero
+returns_ 1 truncate --size="/0" file || fail=1
+
+# division by zero
+returns_ 1 truncate --size="%0" file || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/tsort.pl b/tests/misc/tsort.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..05fa823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/tsort.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "tsort".
+
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['cycle-1', {IN => {f => "t b\nt s\ns t\n"}}, {OUT => "s\nt\nb\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR => "tsort: f: input contains a loop:\ntsort: s\ntsort: t\n"} ],
+ ['cycle-2', {IN => {f => "t x\nt s\ns t\n"}}, {OUT => "s\nt\nx\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR => "tsort: f: input contains a loop:\ntsort: s\ntsort: t\n"} ],
+
+ ['posix-1', {IN => "a b c c d e\ng g\nf g e f\nh h\n"},
+ {OUT => "a\nc\nd\nh\nb\ne\nf\ng\n"}],
+ ['posix-2', {IN => "b a\nd c\nz h x h r h\n"},
+ {OUT => "b\nd\nr\nx\nz\na\nc\nh\n"}],
+
+ ['linear-1', {IN => "a b b c c d d e e f f g\n"},
+ {OUT => "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\n"}],
+
+ ['tree-1', {IN => "a b b c c d d e e f f g\nc x x y y z\n"},
+ {OUT => "a\nb\nc\nx\nd\ny\ne\nz\nf\ng\n"}],
+ ['tree-2', {IN => "a b b c c d d e e f f g\nc x x y y z\nf r r s s t\n"},
+ {OUT => "a\nb\nc\nx\nd\ny\ne\nz\nf\nr\ng\ns\nt\n"}],
+
+ # Before coreutils-5.0.1, given an odd number of input tokens,
+ # tsort would accept that and treat the input as if an additional
+ # copy of the final token were appended.
+ ['odd', {IN => "a\n"},
+ {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR => "tsort: odd.1: input contains an odd number of tokens\n"}],
+
+ ['only-one', {IN => {f => ""}}, {IN => {g => ""}},
+ {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR => "tsort: extra operand 'g'\n"
+ . "Try 'tsort --help' for more information.\n"}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $prog = 'tsort';
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/tty-eof.pl b/tests/misc/tty-eof.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dfd129d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/tty-eof.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test whether programs exit upon a single EOF from a tty.
+# Ensure that e.g., cat exits upon a single EOF (^D) from a tty.
+# Do the same for all programs that can read stdin,
+# require no arguments and that write to standard output.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Some older versions of Expect.pm (e.g. 1.07) lack the log_user method,
+# so check for that, too.
+eval { require Expect; Expect->require_version('1.11') };
+$@
+ and CuSkip::skip "$ME: this script requires Perl's Expect package >=1.11\n";
+
+{
+ my $fail = 0;
+ my @stdin_reading_commands = qw(
+ base32
+ base64
+ cat
+ cksum
+ dd
+ expand
+ fmt
+ fold
+ head
+ md5sum
+ nl
+ od
+ paste
+ pr
+ ptx
+ sha1sum
+ sha224sum
+ sha256sum
+ sha384sum
+ sha512sum
+ shuf
+ sort
+ sum
+ tac
+ tail
+ tee
+ tsort
+ unexpand
+ uniq
+ wc
+ );
+ my $stderr = 'tty-eof.err';
+ foreach my $cmd ((@stdin_reading_commands), 'cut -f2',
+ 'numfmt --invalid=ignore')
+ {
+ my $exp = new Expect;
+ $exp->log_user(0);
+ $ENV{built_programs} =~ /\b$cmd\b/ || next;
+ $exp->spawn("$cmd 2> $stderr")
+ or (warn "$ME: cannot run '$cmd': $!\n"), $fail=1, next;
+ # No input for cut -f2.
+ $cmd =~ /^cut/
+ or $exp->send("a b\n");
+ $exp->send("\cD"); # This is Control-D. FIXME: what if that's not EOF?
+ $exp->expect (0, '-re', "^a b\\r?\$");
+ my $found = $exp->expect (1, '-re', "^.+\$");
+ $found and warn "F: $found: " . $exp->exp_match () . "\n";
+ $exp->expect(10, 'eof');
+ # Expect no output from cut, since we gave it no input.
+ defined $found || $cmd =~ /^cut/
+ or (warn "$ME: $cmd didn't produce expected output\n"),
+ $fail=1, next;
+ defined $exp->exitstatus
+ or (warn "$ME: $cmd didn't exit after ^D from standard input\n"),
+ $fail=1, next;
+ my $s = $exp->exitstatus;
+ $s == 0
+ or (warn "$ME: $cmd exited with status $s (expected 0)\n"),
+ $fail=1;
+ $exp->hard_close();
+
+ # dd normally writes to stderr. If it exits successfully, we're done.
+ $cmd eq 'dd' && $s == 0
+ and next;
+
+ if (-s $stderr)
+ {
+ warn "$ME: $cmd wrote to stderr:\n";
+ system "cat $stderr";
+ $fail = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ continue
+ {
+ unlink $stderr
+ or warn "$ME: failed to remove stderr file from $cmd, $stderr: $!\n";
+ }
+
+ exit $fail
+}
diff --git a/tests/misc/tty.sh b/tests/misc/tty.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a2513cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/tty.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test 'tty'.
+
+# Copyright 2017-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Make sure there's a tty on stdin.
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ tty
+
+if test -t 0; then
+ tty || fail=1
+ tty -s || fail=1
+fi
+
+returns_ 1 tty </dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 tty -s </dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 tty <&- 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+returns_ 1 tty -s <&- || fail=1
+
+returns_ 2 tty a || fail=1
+returns_ 2 tty -s a || fail=1
+
+if test -w /dev/full && test -c /dev/full; then
+ if test -t 0; then
+ returns_ 3 tty >/dev/full || fail=1
+ fi
+ returns_ 3 tty </dev/null >/dev/full || fail=1
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/unexpand.pl b/tests/misc/unexpand.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..49feae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/unexpand.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test "unexpand".
+
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $limits = getlimits ();
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $prog = 'unexpand';
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['a1', {IN=> ' 'x 1 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> ' 'x 1 ."y\n"}],
+ ['a2', {IN=> ' 'x 2 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> ' 'x 2 ."y\n"}],
+ ['a3', {IN=> ' 'x 3 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> ' 'x 3 ."y\n"}],
+ ['a4', {IN=> ' 'x 4 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> ' 'x 4 ."y\n"}],
+ ['a5', {IN=> ' 'x 5 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> ' 'x 5 ."y\n"}],
+ ['a6', {IN=> ' 'x 6 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> ' 'x 6 ."y\n"}],
+ ['a7', {IN=> ' 'x 7 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> ' 'x 7 ."y\n"}],
+ ['a8', {IN=> ' 'x 8 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> "\ty\n"}],
+
+ ['aa-1', '-a', {IN=> 'w'.' 'x 1 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> 'w'.' 'x 1 ."y\n"}],
+ ['aa-2', '-a', {IN=> 'w'.' 'x 2 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> 'w'.' 'x 2 ."y\n"}],
+ ['aa-3', '-a', {IN=> 'w'.' 'x 3 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> 'w'.' 'x 3 ."y\n"}],
+ ['aa-4', '-a', {IN=> 'w'.' 'x 4 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> 'w'.' 'x 4 ."y\n"}],
+ ['aa-5', '-a', {IN=> 'w'.' 'x 5 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> 'w'.' 'x 5 ."y\n"}],
+ ['aa-6', '-a', {IN=> 'w'.' 'x 6 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> 'w'.' 'x 6 ."y\n"}],
+ ['aa-7', '-a', {IN=> 'w'.' 'x 7 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> "w\ty\n"}],
+ ['aa-8', '-a', {IN=> 'w'.' 'x 8 ."y\n"}, {OUT=> "w\t y\n"}],
+
+ ['b-1', '-t', '2,4', {IN=> " ."}, {OUT=>"\t\t ."}],
+ # These would infloop prior to textutils-2.0d.
+
+ ['infloop-1', '-t', '1,2', {IN=> " \t\t .\n"}, {OUT=>"\t\t\t .\n"}],
+ ['infloop-2', '-t', '4,5', {IN=> ' 'x4 . "\t\t \n"}, {OUT=>"\t\t\t \n"}],
+ ['infloop-3', '-t', '2,3', {IN=> "x \t\t \n"}, {OUT=>"x\t\t\t \n"}],
+ ['infloop-4', '-t', '1,2', {IN=> " \t\t \n"}, {OUT=>"\t\t\t \n"}],
+ ['c-1', '-t', '1,2', {IN=> "x\t\t .\n"}, {OUT=>"x\t\t .\n"}],
+
+ # -t implies -a
+ # Feature addition (--first-only) prompted by a report from Jie Xu.
+ ['tabs-1', qw(-t 3), {IN=> " a b\n"}, {OUT=>"\ta\tb\n"}],
+ ['tabs-2', qw(-t 3 --first-only), {IN=> " a b\n"}, {OUT=>"\ta b\n"}],
+
+ # blanks
+ ['blanks-1', qw(-t 1), {IN=> " b c d\n"}, {OUT=> "\tb\t\tc\t\t\td\n"}],
+ ['blanks-2', qw(-t 1), {IN=> "a \n"}, {OUT=> "a \n"}],
+ ['blanks-3', qw(-t 1), {IN=> "a \n"}, {OUT=> "a\t\t\n"}],
+ ['blanks-4', qw(-t 1), {IN=> "a \n"}, {OUT=> "a\t\t\t\n"}],
+ ['blanks-5', qw(-t 1), {IN=> "a "}, {OUT=> "a "}],
+ ['blanks-6', qw(-t 1), {IN=> "a "}, {OUT=> "a\t\t"}],
+ ['blanks-7', qw(-t 1), {IN=> "a "}, {OUT=> "a\t\t\t"}],
+ ['blanks-8', qw(-t 1), {IN=> " a a a\n"}, {OUT=> "\ta a\t\ta\n"}],
+ ['blanks-9', qw(-t 2), {IN=> " a a a\n"}, {OUT=> "\t a\ta\t a\n"}],
+ ['blanks-10', '-t', '3,4', {IN=> "0 2 4 6\t8\n"}, {OUT=> "0 2 4 6\t8\n"}],
+ ['blanks-11', '-t', '3,4', {IN=> " 4\n"}, {OUT=> "\t\t4\n"}],
+ ['blanks-12', '-t', '3,4', {IN=> "01 4\n"}, {OUT=> "01\t\t4\n"}],
+ ['blanks-13', '-t', '3,4', {IN=> "0 4\n"}, {OUT=> "0\t\t4\n"}],
+
+ # POSIX says spaces should only follow tabs. Also a single
+ # trailing space is not converted to a tab, when before
+ # a field starting with non blanks
+ ['posix-1', '-a', {IN=> "1234567 \t1\n"}, {OUT=>"1234567\t\t1\n"}],
+ ['posix-2', '-a', {IN=> "1234567 \t1\n"}, {OUT=>"1234567\t\t1\n"}],
+ ['posix-3', '-a', {IN=> "1234567 \t1\n"}, {OUT=>"1234567\t\t1\n"}],
+ ['posix-4', '-a', {IN=> "1234567\t1\n"}, {OUT=>"1234567\t1\n"}],
+ ['posix-5', '-a', {IN=> "1234567 1\n"}, {OUT=>"1234567\t 1\n"}],
+ ['posix-6', '-a', {IN=> "1234567 1\n"}, {OUT=>"1234567 1\n"}],
+
+ # It is debatable whether this test should require an environment
+ # setting of e.g., _POSIX2_VERSION=1.
+ ['obs-ovflo', "-$limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW}", {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''},
+ {EXIT => 1}, {ERR => "$prog: tab stop value is too large\n"}],
+
+
+ # Test input with backspaces '\b' ('bs1' is the baseline, without \b)
+ # Note: If users report errors in these tests, copy&pasting results from
+ # their terminate output might be confusing due to '\b' overriding
+ # characters. For details see '\b' tests in 'expand.pl'.
+ ['bs1', '-a -t4', {IN=>"aa c\n"}, {OUT=>"aa\tc\n"}],
+ ['bs2', '-a -t4', {IN=>"aa\b c\n"}, {OUT=>"aa\b c\n"}],
+ ['bs3', '-a -t4', {IN=>"aa\b c\n"}, {OUT=>"aa\b\tc\n"}],
+ ['bs4', '-a -t3', {IN=>"aa\b c\n"}, {OUT=>"aa\b\tc\n"}],
+
+ # Undocumented feature:
+ # treat "unexpand -7" as "unexpand --first-only --tabs 7" ,
+ # and "unexpand -90" as "unexpand --first-only --tabs 90",
+ ['u1', '-a -3', {IN=>"a b c"}, {OUT=>"a\tb\tc"}],
+ ['u2', '-a -4,9', {IN=>"a b c"}, {OUT=>"a\tb\tc"}],
+ ['u3', '-a -11', {IN=>"a b"}, {OUT=>"a\tb"}],
+ # Test all digits (for full code coverage)
+ ['u4', '-a -2,6', {IN=>"a b c"}, {OUT=>"a b\tc"}],
+ ['u5', '-a -7', {IN=>"a b"}, {OUT=>"a\tb"}],
+ ['u6', '-a -8', {IN=>"a b"}, {OUT=>"a\tb"}],
+ # This syntax is handled internally as "-3, -9"
+ ['u7', '-a -3,9', {IN=>"a b c"}, {OUT=>"a\tb\tc"}],
+ # Default (without -a) is --first-only:
+ ['u8', '-3', {IN=>" a b"}, {OUT=>"\ta b"}],
+
+ # Arguably this should minimize translation as is done on Solaris.
+ # I.e., not modify the input. But since the result is equivalent,
+ # and to be consistent in output with older versions, we output
+ # a '\t' rather than a space for the second tab position.
+ # For more detailed comparison with other implementations see:
+ # https://lists.gnu.org/r/coreutils/2016-06/msg00015.html
+ # https://lists.gnu.org/r/coreutils/2016-07/msg00011.html
+ ['ts1', '-t8,9', {IN=>"x\t \t y\n"}, {OUT=>"x\t\t\t y\n"}],
+ # There is no ambiguity here. This should always be the output.
+ ['ts2', '-t5,8', {IN=>"x\t \t y\n"}, {OUT=>"x\t\t y\n"}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/uniq-perf.sh b/tests/misc/uniq-perf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e83328c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/uniq-perf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# before coreutils-8.10, seq 100000|uniq -f 10000000000 would run for days
+
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ uniq
+
+seq 100 > in || fail=1
+timeout 10 uniq -f 10000000000 in || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/uniq.pl b/tests/misc/uniq.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b988264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/uniq.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Test uniq.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $limits = getlimits ();
+
+my $prog = 'uniq';
+my $try = "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n";
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+# When possible, create a "-z"-testing variant of each test.
+sub add_z_variants($)
+{
+ my ($tests) = @_;
+ my @new;
+ TEST:
+ foreach my $t (@$tests)
+ {
+ push @new, $t;
+
+ # skip the obsolete-syntax tests
+ $t->[0] =~ /^obs-plus/
+ and next;
+
+ my @args;
+ my @list_of_hash;
+
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ !ref $e
+ and push (@args, $e), next;
+
+ ref $e && ref $e eq 'HASH'
+ or (warn "$0: $t->[0]: unexpected entry type\n"), next;
+ my $tmp = $e;
+ foreach my $k (qw(IN OUT))
+ {
+ my $val = $e->{$k};
+ # skip any test whose input or output already contains a NUL byte
+ if (defined $val)
+ {
+ $val =~ /\0/
+ and next TEST;
+
+ # Convert each NL in input or output to \0.
+ $val =~ s/\n/\0/g;
+ $tmp = {$k => $val};
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ push @list_of_hash, $tmp;
+ }
+
+ shift @args; # discard test name
+
+ # skip any test that uses the -z option
+ grep /z/, @args
+ and next;
+
+ push @new, ["$t->[0]-z", '-z', @args, @list_of_hash];
+ }
+ return @new;
+}
+
+my @Tests =
+(
+ ['1', '', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+ ['2', '', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+ ['3', '', {IN=>"a\na"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+ ['4', '', {IN=>"a\nb"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n"}],
+ ['5', '', {IN=>"a\na\nb"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n"}],
+ ['6', '', {IN=>"b\na\na\n"}, {OUT=>"b\na\n"}],
+ ['7', '', {IN=>"a\nb\nc\n"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\nc\n"}],
+
+ # Ensure that newlines are not interpreted with -z.
+ ['2z', '-z', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"a\na\n\0"}],
+ ['3z', '-z', {IN=>"a\na"}, {OUT=>"a\na\0"}],
+ ['4z', '-z', {IN=>"a\nb"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\0"}],
+ ['5z', '-z', {IN=>"a\na\nb"}, {OUT=>"a\na\nb\0"}],
+ ['10z', '-z -f1', {IN=>"a\nb\n\0c\nb\n\0"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n\0"}],
+ ['20z', '-dz', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>""}],
+
+ # Make sure that eight bit characters work
+ ['8', '', {IN=>"ö\nv\n"}, {OUT=>"ö\nv\n"}],
+ # Test output of -u option; only unique lines
+ ['9', '-u', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['10', '-u', {IN=>"a\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\n"}],
+ ['11', '-u', {IN=>"a\nb\na\n"}, {OUT=>"a\nb\na\n"}],
+ ['12', '-u', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['13', '-u', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>""}],
+ #['5', '-u', "a\na\n", "", 0],
+ # Test output of -d option; only repeated lines
+ ['20', '-d', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+ ['21', '-d', {IN=>"a\nb\n"}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['22', '-d', {IN=>"a\nb\na\n"}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['23', '-d', {IN=>"a\na\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"a\n"}],
+ # Check the key options
+ # If we skip over fields or characters, is the output deterministic?
+ ['obs30', '-1', {IN=>"a a\nb a\n"}, {OUT=>"a a\n"}],
+ ['31', qw(-f 1), {IN=>"a a\nb a\n"}, {OUT=>"a a\n"}],
+ ['32', qw(-f 1), {IN=>"a a\nb b\n"}, {OUT=>"a a\nb b\n"}],
+ ['33', qw(-f 1), {IN=>"a a a\nb a c\n"}, {OUT=>"a a a\nb a c\n"}],
+ ['34', qw(-f 1), {IN=>"b a\na a\n"}, {OUT=>"b a\n"}],
+ ['35', qw(-f 2), {IN=>"a a c\nb a c\n"}, {OUT=>"a a c\n"}],
+ # Skip over characters.
+ ['obs-plus40', '+1', {IN=>"aaa\naaa\n"}, {OUT=>"aaa\n"}],
+ ['obs-plus41', '+1', {IN=>"baa\naaa\n"}, {OUT=>"baa\n"}],
+ ['42', qw(-s 1), {IN=>"aaa\naaa\n"}, {OUT=>"aaa\n"}],
+ ['43', qw(-s 2), {IN=>"baa\naaa\n"}, {OUT=>"baa\n"}],
+ ['obs-plus44', qw(+1 --), {IN=>"aaa\naaa\n"}, {OUT=>"aaa\n"}],
+ ['obs-plus45', qw(+1 --), {IN=>"baa\naaa\n"}, {OUT=>"baa\n"}],
+ # Skip over fields and characters
+ ['50', qw(-f 1 -s 1), {IN=>"a aaa\nb ab\n"}, {OUT=>"a aaa\nb ab\n"}],
+ ['51', qw(-f 1 -s 1), {IN=>"a aaa\nb aaa\n"}, {OUT=>"a aaa\n"}],
+ ['52', qw(-s 1 -f 1), {IN=>"a aaa\nb ab\n"}, {OUT=>"a aaa\nb ab\n"}],
+ ['53', qw(-s 1 -f 1), {IN=>"a aaa\nb aaa\n"}, {OUT=>"a aaa\n"}],
+ # Fixed in 2.0.15
+ ['54', qw(-s 4), {IN=>"abc\nabcd\n"}, {OUT=>"abc\n"}],
+ # Supported in 2.0.15
+ ['55', qw(-s 0), {IN=>"abc\nabcd\n"}, {OUT=>"abc\nabcd\n"}],
+ ['56', qw(-s 0), {IN=>"abc\n"}, {OUT=>"abc\n"}],
+ ['57', qw(-w 0), {IN=>"abc\nabcd\n"}, {OUT=>"abc\n"}],
+ # Only account for a number of characters
+ ['60', qw(-w 1), {IN=>"a a\nb a\n"}, {OUT=>"a a\nb a\n"}],
+ ['61', qw(-w 3), {IN=>"a a\nb a\n"}, {OUT=>"a a\nb a\n"}],
+ ['62', qw(-w 1 -f 1), {IN=>"a a a\nb a c\n"}, {OUT=>"a a a\n"}],
+ ['63', qw(-f 1 -w 1), {IN=>"a a a\nb a c\n"}, {OUT=>"a a a\n"}],
+ # The blank after field one is checked too
+ ['64', qw(-f 1 -w 4), {IN=>"a a a\nb a c\n"}, {OUT=>"a a a\nb a c\n"}],
+ ['65', qw(-f 1 -w 3), {IN=>"a a a\nb a c\n"}, {OUT=>"a a a\n"}],
+ # Make sure we don't break if the file contains \0
+ ['90', '', {IN=>"a\0a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"a\0a\na\n"}],
+ # Check fields separated by tabs and by spaces
+ ['91', '', {IN=>"a\ta\na a\n"}, {OUT=>"a\ta\na a\n"}],
+ ['92', qw(-f 1), {IN=>"a\ta\na a\n"}, {OUT=>"a\ta\na a\n"}],
+ ['93', qw(-f 2), {IN=>"a\ta a\na a a\n"}, {OUT=>"a\ta a\n"}],
+ ['94', qw(-f 1), {IN=>"a\ta\na\ta\n"}, {OUT=>"a\ta\n"}],
+ # Check the count option; add tests for other options too
+ ['101', '-c', {IN=>"a\nb\n"}, {OUT=>" 1 a\n 1 b\n"}],
+ ['102', '-c', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>" 2 a\n"}],
+ # Check the local -D (--all-repeated) option
+ ['110', '-D', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"a\na\n"}],
+ ['111', qw(-D -w1), {IN=>"a a\na b\n"}, {OUT=>"a a\na b\n"}],
+ ['112', qw(-D -c), {IN=>"a a\na b\n"}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1}, {ERR=>
+ "$prog: printing all duplicated lines and repeat counts is meaningless\n$try"}
+ ],
+ ['113', '--all-repeated=separate', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"a\na\n"}],
+ ['114', '--all-repeated=separate',
+ {IN=>"a\na\nb\nc\nc\n"}, {OUT=>"a\na\n\nc\nc\n"}],
+ ['115', '--all-repeated=separate',
+ {IN=>"a\na\nb\nb\nc\n"}, {OUT=>"a\na\n\nb\nb\n"}],
+ ['116', '--all-repeated=prepend', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"\na\na\n"}],
+ ['117', '--all-repeated=prepend',
+ {IN=>"a\na\nb\nc\nc\n"}, {OUT=>"\na\na\n\nc\nc\n"}],
+ ['118', '--all-repeated=prepend', {IN=>"a\nb\n"}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['119', '--all-repeated=badoption', {IN=>"a\n"}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid argument 'badoption' for '--all-repeated'\n"
+ . "Valid arguments are:\n"
+ . " - 'none'\n"
+ . " - 'prepend'\n"
+ . " - 'separate'\n"
+ . $try}],
+ # Check that -d and -u suppress all output, as POSIX requires.
+ ['120', qw(-d -u), {IN=>"a\na\n\b"}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['121', "-d -u -w$limits->{UINTMAX_OFLOW}", {IN=>"a\na\n\b"}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['122', "-d -u -w$limits->{SIZE_OFLOW}", {IN=>"a\na\n\b"}, {OUT=>""}],
+ # Check that --zero-terminated is synonymous with -z.
+ ['123', '--zero-terminated', {IN=>"a\na\nb"}, {OUT=>"a\na\nb\0"}],
+ ['124', '--zero-terminated', {IN=>"a\0a\0b"}, {OUT=>"a\0b\0"}],
+ # Check ignore-case
+ ['125', '', {IN=>"A\na\n"}, {OUT=>"A\na\n"}],
+ ['126', '-i', {IN=>"A\na\n"}, {OUT=>"A\n"}],
+ ['127', '--ignore-case', {IN=>"A\na\n"}, {OUT=>"A\n"}],
+ # Check grouping
+ ['128', '--group=prepend', {IN=>"a\na\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"\na\na\n\nb\n"}],
+ ['129', '--group=append', {IN=>"a\na\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"a\na\n\nb\n\n"}],
+ ['130', '--group=separate',{IN=>"a\na\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"a\na\n\nb\n"}],
+ # no explicit grouping = separate
+ ['131', '--group', {IN=>"a\na\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"a\na\n\nb\n"}],
+ ['132', '--group=both', {IN=>"a\na\nb\n"}, {OUT=>"\na\na\n\nb\n\n"}],
+ # Grouping in the special case of a single group
+ ['133', '--group=prepend', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"\na\na\n"}],
+ ['134', '--group=append', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"a\na\n\n"}],
+ ['135', '--group=separate',{IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"a\na\n"}],
+ ['136', '--group', {IN=>"a\na\n"}, {OUT=>"a\na\n"}],
+ # Grouping with empty input - should never print anything
+ ['137', '--group=prepend', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['138', '--group=append', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['139', '--group=separate', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ ['140', '--group=both', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}],
+ # Grouping with other options - must fail
+ ['141', '--group -c', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: --group is mutually exclusive with -c/-d/-D/-u\n" .
+ "Try 'uniq --help' for more information.\n"}],
+ ['142', '--group -d', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: --group is mutually exclusive with -c/-d/-D/-u\n" .
+ "Try 'uniq --help' for more information.\n"}],
+ ['143', '--group -u', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: --group is mutually exclusive with -c/-d/-D/-u\n" .
+ "Try 'uniq --help' for more information.\n"}],
+ ['144', '--group -D', {IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: --group is mutually exclusive with -c/-d/-D/-u\n" .
+ "Try 'uniq --help' for more information.\n"}],
+ # Grouping with badoption
+ ['145', '--group=badoption',{IN=>""}, {OUT=>""}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid argument 'badoption' for '--group'\n" .
+ "Valid arguments are:\n" .
+ " - 'prepend'\n" .
+ " - 'append'\n" .
+ " - 'separate'\n" .
+ " - 'both'\n" .
+ "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"}],
+);
+
+# Locale related tests
+
+my $locale = $ENV{LOCALE_FR};
+if ( defined $locale && $locale ne 'none' )
+ {
+ # I've only ever triggered the problem in a non-C locale.
+
+ # See if isblank returns true for nbsp.
+ my $x = qx!env printf '\xa0'| LC_ALL=$locale tr '[:blank:]' x!;
+ # If so, expect just one line of output in the schar test.
+ # Otherwise, expect two.
+ my $in = " y z\n\xa0 y z\n";
+ my $schar_exp = $x eq 'x' ? " y z\n" : $in;
+
+ my @Locale_Tests =
+ (
+ # Test for a subtle, system-and-locale-dependent bug in uniq.
+ ['schar', '-f1', {IN => $in}, {OUT => $schar_exp},
+ {ENV => "LC_ALL=$locale"}]
+ );
+
+ push @Tests, @Locale_Tests;
+ }
+
+
+# Set _POSIX2_VERSION=199209 in the environment of each obs-plus* test.
+foreach my $t (@Tests)
+ {
+ $t->[0] =~ /^obs-plus/
+ and push @$t, {ENV=>'_POSIX2_VERSION=199209'};
+ }
+
+@Tests = add_z_variants \@Tests;
+@Tests = triple_test \@Tests;
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/usage_vs_getopt.sh b/tests/misc/usage_vs_getopt.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2ca16ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/usage_vs_getopt.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify that all options mentioned in usage are recognized by getopt.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+
+checkprg () {
+ prg="$1"
+
+ # Get stderr output for unrecognized options for later use as a pattern.
+ # Also consider the expected exit status of each program.
+ rcexp=1
+ case "$prg" in
+ dir | ls | printenv | sort | tty | vdir ) rcexp=2 ;;
+ env | chroot | nice | nohup | stdbuf | timeout ) rcexp=125 ;;
+ esac
+ # Write the pattern for a long, unknown option into a pattern file.
+ o='thisoptiondoesnotexist'
+ returns_ $rcexp $prg --$o >/dev/null 2> err || fail=1
+ grep -F "$o" err || framework_failure_
+ sed -n "1s/--$o/OPT/p" < err > pat || framework_failure_
+
+ # Append the pattern for a short unknown option.
+ returns_ $rcexp $prg -/ >/dev/null 2> err || fail=1
+ grep " '*/'*" err || framework_failure_
+ # The following only handles the common case that has single quotes,
+ # as it simplifies to identify missing options only on common systems.
+ sed -n "1s/'\/'/'OPT'/p" < err >> pat || framework_failure_
+
+ # Get output for --help.
+ $prg --help > help || fail=1
+
+ # Extract all options mention in the above --help output.
+ nl="
+ "
+ sed -n -e '/--version/q' \
+ -e 's/^ \{2,6\}-/-/; s/ .*//; s/[=[].*//; s/, /\'"$nl"'/g; s/^-/-/p' help \
+ > opts || framework_failure_
+ cat opts # for debugging purposes
+
+ # Test all options mentioned in usage (but --version).
+ while read opt; do
+ test "x$opt" = 'x--help' \
+ && continue
+ # Append --help to be on the safe side: the option under test either
+ # requires a further argument, or --help triggers usage(); so $prg should
+ # exit without performing its regular operation.
+ # Add a 2nd --help for the 'env -u --help' case.
+ $prg "$opt" --help --help </dev/null >out 2>err1
+ rc=$?
+ # In the --help case, i.e., when the option under test has been accepted,
+ # the exit code should be Zero.
+ if [ $rc = 0 ]; then
+ compare help out || fail=1
+ else
+ # Else $prg should have complained about a missing argument.
+ # Catch false positives.
+ case "$prg/$opt" in
+ 'pr/-COLUMN') continue;;
+ esac
+ # Replace $opt in stderr output by the neutral placeholder.
+ # Handle both long and short option error messages.
+ sed -e "s/$opt/OPT/" -e "s/'.'/'OPT'/" < err1 > err || framework_failure_
+ # Fail if the stderr output matches the above provoked error.
+ grep -Ff pat err && { fail=1; cat err1; }
+ fi
+ done < opts
+}
+
+for prg in $built_programs; do
+ case "$prg" in
+ # Skip utilities entirely which have special option parsing.
+ '[' | expr | stty )
+ continue;;
+ # Wrap some utilities known by the shell by env.
+ echo | false | kill | printf | pwd | test | true )
+ prg="env $prg";;
+ esac
+ checkprg $prg
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/wc-files0-from.pl b/tests/misc/wc-files0-from.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f53a3b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/wc-files0-from.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Exercise wc's --files0-from option.
+# FIXME: keep this file in sync with tests/du/files0-from.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+my $prog = 'wc';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # invalid extra command line argument
+ ['f-extra-arg', '--files0-from=- no-such', {IN=>"a"}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: extra operand 'no-such'\n"
+ . "file operands cannot be combined with --files0-from\n"
+ . "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n"}
+ ],
+
+ # missing input file
+ ['missing', '--files0-from=missing', {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: cannot open 'missing' for reading: "
+ . "No such file or directory\n"}],
+
+ # input file name of '-'
+ ['minus-in-stdin', '--files0-from=-', '<', {IN=>{f=>'-'}}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: when reading file names from stdin, no file name of"
+ . " '-' allowed\n"}],
+
+ # empty input, regular file
+ ['empty', '--files0-from=@AUX@', {AUX=>''}],
+
+ # empty input, from non-regular file
+ ['empty-nonreg', '--files0-from=/dev/null'],
+
+ # one NUL
+ ['nul-1', '--files0-from=-', '<', {IN=>"\0"}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {ERR => "$prog: -:1: invalid zero-length file name\n"}],
+
+ # two NULs
+ ['nul-2', '--files0-from=-', '<', {IN=>"\0\0"}, {EXIT=>1},
+ {OUT=>"0 0 0 total\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: -:1: invalid zero-length file name\n"
+ . "$prog: -:2: invalid zero-length file name\n"}],
+
+ # one file name, no NUL
+ ['1', '--files0-from=-', '<',
+ {IN=>{f=>"g"}}, {AUX=>{g=>''}}, {OUT=>"0 0 0 g\n"} ],
+
+ # one file name, with NUL
+ ['1a', '--files0-from=-', '<',
+ {IN=>{f=>"g\0"}}, {AUX=>{g=>''}}, {OUT=>"0 0 0 g\n"} ],
+
+ # two file names, no final NUL
+ ['2', '--files0-from=-', '<',
+ {IN=>{f=>"g\0g"}}, {AUX=>{g=>''}},
+ {OUT=>"0 0 0 g\n0 0 0 g\n0 0 0 total\n"} ],
+
+ # two file names, with final NUL
+ ['2a', '--files0-from=-', '<',
+ {IN=>{f=>"g\0g\0"}}, {AUX=>{g=>''}},
+ {OUT=>"0 0 0 g\n0 0 0 g\n0 0 0 total\n"} ],
+
+ # Ensure that $prog processes FILEs following a zero-length name.
+ ['zero-len', '--files0-from=-', '<',
+ {IN=>{f=>"\0g\0"}}, {AUX=>{g=>''}},
+ {OUT=>"0 0 0 g\n0 0 0 total\n"},
+ {ERR => "$prog: -:1: invalid zero-length file name\n"}, {EXIT=>1} ],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/wc-files0.sh b/tests/misc/wc-files0.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b93a355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/wc-files0.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Show that wc's new --files0-from option works.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ wc
+
+echo 2 > 2b || framework_failure_
+echo 2 words > 2w || framework_failure_
+printf '2b\n2w\n' |tr '\n' '\0' > names || framework_failure_
+
+
+wc --files0-from=names > out || fail=1
+cat <<\EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+ 1 1 2 2b
+ 1 2 8 2w
+ 2 3 10 total
+EOF
+
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+if ! test "$fail" = 1; then
+ # Repeat the above test, but read the file name list from stdin.
+ rm -f out
+ wc --files0-from=- < names > out || fail=1
+ compare exp out || fail=1
+fi
+
+# Ensure file name containing new lines are output on a single line
+nlname='1
+2'
+touch "$nlname" || framework_failure_
+printf '%s\0' "$nlname" | wc --files0-from=- > out || fail=1
+printf '%s\n' "0 0 0 '1'\$'\\n''2'" > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# Ensure correct byte counts, which fails between v8.24 and v8.26 inclusive
+truncate -s1G wc.big || framework_failure_
+touch wc.small || framework_failure_
+printf '%s\0' wc.big wc.small | wc -c --files0-from=- >out || fail=1
+cat <<\EOF > exp || framework_failure_
+1073741824 wc.big
+0 wc.small
+1073741824 total
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/wc-parallel.sh b/tests/misc/wc-parallel.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..591c36f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/wc-parallel.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that wc prints counts atomically
+# so that concurrent processes don't intersperse their output
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ wc
+
+xargs -P2 </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+ || skip_ 'xargs -P is required'
+
+(mkdir tmp && cd tmp && seq 2000 | xargs touch)
+
+# This will output at least 16KiB per process
+# and start 3 processes, with 2 running concurrently,
+# which triggers often on Fedora 11 at least.
+(find tmp tmp tmp -type f | xargs -n2000 -P2 wc 2>err) |
+sed -n '/0 0 0 /!p' |
+grep . > /dev/null && fail=1
+compare /dev/null err || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/wc-proc.sh b/tests/misc/wc-proc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1dab8a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/wc-proc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test wc on /proc and /sys files.
+
+# Copyright 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ wc
+
+# Ensure we read() /proc files to determine content length
+for file in /proc/version /sys/kernel/profiling; do
+ if test -r $file; then
+ cp -f $file copy &&
+ wc -c < copy > exp1 || framework_failure_
+
+ wc -c < $file > out1 || fail=1
+ compare exp1 out1 || fail=1
+ fi
+done
+
+# Ensure we handle cases where we don't read()
+truncate -s 2 no_read || framework_failure_
+# read() used when multiple of page size
+truncate -s 1048576 do_read || framework_failure_
+wc -c no_read do_read > out || fail=1
+cat <<\EOF > exp
+ 2 no_read
+1048576 do_read
+1048578 total
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/wc.pl b/tests/misc/wc.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..24d9903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/wc.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Basic tests for "wc".
+
+# Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+my $prog = 'wc';
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ ['a0', '-c', {IN_PIPE=>''}, {OUT=>"0\n"}],
+ ['a1', '-l', {IN_PIPE=>''}, {OUT=>"0\n"}],
+ ['a2', '-w', {IN_PIPE=>''}, {OUT=>"0\n"}],
+ ['a3', '-c', {IN_PIPE=>'x'}, {OUT=>"1\n"}],
+ ['a4', '-w', {IN_PIPE=>'x'}, {OUT=>"1\n"}],
+ ['a5', '-w', {IN_PIPE=>"x y\n"}, {OUT=>"2\n"}],
+ ['a6', '-w', {IN_PIPE=>"x y\nz"}, {OUT=>"3\n"}],
+ # Remember, -l counts *newline* bytes, not logical lines.
+ ['a7', '-l', {IN_PIPE=>"x y"}, {OUT=>"0\n"}],
+ ['a8', '-l', {IN_PIPE=>"x y\n"}, {OUT=>"1\n"}],
+ ['a9', '-l', {IN_PIPE=>"x\ny\n"}, {OUT=>"2\n"}],
+ ['b0', '', {IN_PIPE=>""}, {OUT=>" 0 0 0\n"}],
+ ['b1', '', {IN_PIPE=>"a b\nc\n"}, {OUT=>" 2 3 6\n"}],
+ ['c0', '-L', {IN_PIPE=>"1\n12\n"}, {OUT=>"2\n"}],
+ ['c1', '-L', {IN_PIPE=>"1\n123\n1\n"}, {OUT=>"3\n"}],
+ ['c2', '-L', {IN_PIPE=>"\n123456"}, {OUT=>"6\n"}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($prog, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/xattr.sh b/tests/misc/xattr.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cd85cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/xattr.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that cp --preserve=xattr, cp --preserve=all and mv preserve extended
+# attributes and install does not preserve extended attributes.
+# cp -a should preserve xattr, error diagnostics should not be displayed
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ cp mv ginstall
+
+# Skip this test if cp was built without xattr support:
+touch src dest || framework_failure_
+cp --preserve=xattr -n src dest \
+ || skip_ "coreutils built without xattr support"
+
+# this code was taken from test mv/backup-is-src
+cleanup_() { rm -rf "$other_partition_tmpdir"; }
+. "$abs_srcdir/tests/other-fs-tmpdir"
+b_other="$other_partition_tmpdir/b"
+rm -f "$b_other" || framework_failure_
+
+# testing xattr name-value pair
+xattr_name="user.foo"
+xattr_value="bar"
+xattr_pair="$xattr_name=\"$xattr_value\""
+
+# create new file and check its xattrs
+touch a || framework_failure_
+getfattr -d a >out_a || skip_ "failed to get xattr of file"
+grep -F "$xattr_pair" out_a && framework_failure_
+
+# try to set user xattr on file
+setfattr -n "$xattr_name" -v "$xattr_value" a >out_a \
+ || skip_ "failed to set xattr of file"
+getfattr -d a >out_a || skip_ "failed to get xattr of file"
+grep -F "$xattr_pair" out_a \
+ || skip_ "failed to set xattr of file"
+
+
+# cp should not preserve xattr by default
+cp a b || fail=1
+getfattr -d b >out_b || skip_ "failed to get xattr of file"
+grep -F "$xattr_pair" out_b && fail=1
+
+# test if --preserve=xattr option works
+cp --preserve=xattr a b || fail=1
+getfattr -d b >out_b || skip_ "failed to get xattr of file"
+grep -F "$xattr_pair" out_b || fail=1
+
+# test if --preserve=all option works
+cp --preserve=all a c || fail=1
+getfattr -d c >out_c || skip_ "failed to get xattr of file"
+grep -F "$xattr_pair" out_c || fail=1
+
+# cp's -a option must produce no diagnostics.
+cp -a a d 2>err && { compare /dev/null err || fail=1; }
+getfattr -d d >out_d || skip_ "failed to get xattr of file"
+grep -F "$xattr_pair" out_d || fail=1
+
+# test if --preserve=xattr works even for files without write access
+chmod a-w a || framework_failure_
+rm -f e
+cp --preserve=xattr a e || fail=1
+getfattr -d e >out_e || skip_ "failed to get xattr of file"
+grep -F "$xattr_pair" out_e || fail=1
+
+# Ensure that permission bits are preserved, too.
+src_perm=$(stat --format=%a a)
+dst_perm=$(stat --format=%a e)
+test "$dst_perm" = "$src_perm" || fail=1
+
+chmod u+w a || framework_failure_
+
+rm b || framework_failure_
+
+# install should never preserve xattr
+ginstall a b || fail=1
+getfattr -d b >out_b || skip_ "failed to get xattr of file"
+grep -F "$xattr_pair" out_b && fail=1
+
+# mv should preserve xattr when renaming within a file system.
+# This is implicitly done by rename () and doesn't need explicit
+# xattr support in mv.
+mv a b || fail=1
+getfattr -d b >out_b || skip_ "failed to get xattr of file"
+grep -F "$xattr_pair" out_b || cat >&2 <<EOF
+=================================================================
+$0: WARNING!!!
+rename () does not preserve extended attributes
+=================================================================
+EOF
+
+# try to set user xattr on file on other partition
+test_mv=1
+touch "$b_other" || framework_failure_
+setfattr -n "$xattr_name" -v "$xattr_value" "$b_other" >out_a \
+ || test_mv=0
+getfattr -d "$b_other" >out_b || test_mv=0
+grep -F "$xattr_pair" out_b || test_mv=0
+rm -f "$b_other" || framework_failure_
+
+if test $test_mv -eq 1; then
+ # mv should preserve xattr when copying content from one partition to another
+ mv b "$b_other" || fail=1
+ getfattr -d "$b_other" >out_b ||
+ skip_ "failed to get xattr of file"
+ grep -F "$xattr_pair" out_b || fail=1
+else
+ cat >&2 <<EOF
+=================================================================
+$0: WARNING!!!
+failed to set xattr of file $b_other
+=================================================================
+EOF
+fi
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/xstrtol.pl b/tests/misc/xstrtol.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..454b5c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/xstrtol.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# exercise xstrtol's diagnostics via pr
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# Turn off localization of executable's output.
+@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
+
+my $prog = 'pr';
+my $too_big = '9' x 81; # Big enough to overflow a 256-bit integer.
+my @Tests =
+ (
+ # test-name, [option, option, ...] {OUT=>"expected-output"}
+
+ ['inval-suffix', "--pages=${too_big}h", {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid suffix in --pages argument '${too_big}h'\n"}],
+
+ ['too-big', "--pages=$too_big", {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: --pages argument '$too_big' too large\n"}],
+
+ ['simply-inval', "--pages=x", {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid --pages argument 'x'\n"}],
+
+ ['inv-pg-range', "--pages=9x", {EXIT => 1},
+ {ERR=>"$prog: invalid page range '9x'\n"}],
+ );
+
+my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
+my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
+
+my $fail = run_tests ($ME, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+exit $fail;
diff --git a/tests/misc/yes.sh b/tests/misc/yes.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4fc7d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/yes.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Validate yes buffer handling
+
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ yes
+
+# Check basic operation
+test "$(yes | head -n1)" = 'y' || fail=1
+
+# Check various single item sizes, with the most important
+# size being BUFSIZ used for the local buffer to yes(1).
+# Note a \n is added, so actual sizes required internally
+# are 1 more than the size used here.
+for size in 1 1999 4095 4096 8191 8192 16383 16384; do
+ printf "%${size}s\n" '' > out.1
+ yes "$(printf %${size}s '')" | head -n2 | uniq > out.2
+ compare out.1 out.2 || fail=1
+done
+
+# Check the many small items case,
+# both fitting and overflowing the internal buffer.
+# First check that 4000 arguments supported.
+if test 4000 -eq $(sh -c 'echo $#' 0 $(seq 4000)); then
+ for i in 100 4000; do
+ seq $i | paste -s -d ' ' | sed p > out.1
+ yes $(seq $i) | head -n2 > out.2
+ compare out.1 out.2 || fail=1
+ done
+fi
+
+# Check a single appropriate diagnostic is output on write error
+if test -w /dev/full && test -c /dev/full; then
+ # The single output diagnostic expected,
+ # (without the possibly varying :strerror(ENOSPC) suffix).
+ printf '%s\n' "yes: standard output" > exp
+
+ for size in 1 16384; do
+ returns_ 1 yes "$(printf %${size}s '')" >/dev/full 2>errt
+ sed 's/\(yes:.*\):.*/\1/' errt > err
+ compare exp err || fail=1
+ done
+fi
+
+Exit $fail