/* basename -- strip directory and suffix from file names Copyright (C) 1990-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include "system.h" #include "error.h" #include "quote.h" /* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix). */ #define PROGRAM_NAME "basename" #define AUTHORS proper_name ("David MacKenzie") static struct option const longopts[] = { {"multiple", no_argument, NULL, 'a'}, {"suffix", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, {"zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z'}, {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL}, {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; void usage (int status) { if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) emit_try_help (); else { printf (_("\ Usage: %s NAME [SUFFIX]\n\ or: %s OPTION... NAME...\n\ "), program_name, program_name); fputs (_("\ Print NAME with any leading directory components removed.\n\ If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX.\n\ "), stdout); emit_mandatory_arg_note (); fputs (_("\ -a, --multiple support multiple arguments and treat each as a NAME\n\ -s, --suffix=SUFFIX remove a trailing SUFFIX; implies -a\n\ -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline\n\ "), stdout); fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); printf (_("\ \n\ Examples:\n\ %s /usr/bin/sort -> \"sort\"\n\ %s include/stdio.h .h -> \"stdio\"\n\ %s -s .h include/stdio.h -> \"stdio\"\n\ %s -a any/str1 any/str2 -> \"str1\" followed by \"str2\"\n\ "), program_name, program_name, program_name, program_name); emit_ancillary_info (PROGRAM_NAME); } exit (status); } /* Remove SUFFIX from the end of NAME if it is there, unless NAME consists entirely of SUFFIX. */ static void remove_suffix (char *name, const char *suffix) { char *np; const char *sp; np = name + strlen (name); sp = suffix + strlen (suffix); while (np > name && sp > suffix) if (*--np != *--sp) return; if (np > name) *np = '\0'; } /* Perform the basename operation on STRING. If SUFFIX is non-NULL, remove the trailing SUFFIX. Finally, output the result string. */ static void perform_basename (const char *string, const char *suffix, bool use_nuls) { char *name = base_name (string); strip_trailing_slashes (name); /* Per POSIX, 'basename // /' must return '//' on platforms with distinct //. On platforms with drive letters, this generalizes to making 'basename c: :' return 'c:'. This rule is captured by skipping suffix stripping if base_name returned an absolute path or a drive letter (only possible if name is a file-system root). */ if (suffix && IS_RELATIVE_FILE_NAME (name) && ! FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (name)) remove_suffix (name, suffix); fputs (name, stdout); putchar (use_nuls ? '\0' : '\n'); free (name); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { bool multiple_names = false; bool use_nuls = false; const char *suffix = NULL; initialize_main (&argc, &argv); set_program_name (argv[0]); setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain (PACKAGE); atexit (close_stdout); while (true) { int c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+as:z", longopts, NULL); if (c == -1) break; switch (c) { case 's': suffix = optarg; /* -s implies -a, so... */ FALLTHROUGH; case 'a': multiple_names = true; break; case 'z': use_nuls = true; break; case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR; case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS); default: usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (argc < optind + 1) { error (0, 0, _("missing operand")); usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!multiple_names && optind + 2 < argc) { error (0, 0, _("extra operand %s"), quote (argv[optind + 2])); usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (multiple_names) { for (; optind < argc; optind++) perform_basename (argv[optind], suffix, use_nuls); } else perform_basename (argv[optind], optind + 2 == argc ? argv[optind + 1] : NULL, use_nuls); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }