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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 00:45:20 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 00:45:20 +0000
commit9a08cbfcc1ef900a04580f35afe2a4592d7d6030 (patch)
tree004cc7027bca2f2c0bcb5806527c8e0c48df2d6e /scripts/Dpkg/Control/HashCore.pm
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloaddpkg-upstream/1.19.8.tar.xz
dpkg-upstream/1.19.8.zip
Adding upstream version 1.19.8.upstream/1.19.8upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/Dpkg/Control/HashCore.pm')
-rw-r--r--scripts/Dpkg/Control/HashCore.pm559
1 files changed, 559 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/Dpkg/Control/HashCore.pm b/scripts/Dpkg/Control/HashCore.pm
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+# Copyright © 2007-2009 Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
+# Copyright © 2009, 2012-2015 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package Dpkg::Control::HashCore;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+our $VERSION = '1.01';
+
+use Dpkg::Gettext;
+use Dpkg::ErrorHandling;
+use Dpkg::Control::FieldsCore;
+
+# This module cannot use Dpkg::Control::Fields, because that one makes use
+# of Dpkg::Vendor which at the same time uses this module, which would turn
+# into a compilation error. We can use Dpkg::Control::FieldsCore instead.
+
+use parent qw(Dpkg::Interface::Storable);
+
+use overload
+ '%{}' => sub { ${$_[0]}->{fields} },
+ 'eq' => sub { "$_[0]" eq "$_[1]" };
+
+=encoding utf8
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Dpkg::Control::HashCore - parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+The Dpkg::Control::Hash object is a hash-like representation of a set of
+RFC822-like fields. The fields names are case insensitive and are always
+capitalized the same when output (see field_capitalize function in
+Dpkg::Control::Fields).
+The order in which fields have been set is remembered and is used
+to be able to dump back the same content. The output order can also be
+overridden if needed.
+
+You can store arbitrary values in the hash, they will always be properly
+escaped in the output to conform to the syntax of control files. This is
+relevant mainly for multilines values: while the first line is always output
+unchanged directly after the field name, supplementary lines are
+modified. Empty lines and lines containing only dots are prefixed with
+" ." (space + dot) while other lines are prefixed with a single space.
+
+During parsing, trailing spaces are stripped on all lines while leading
+spaces are stripped only on the first line of each field.
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $c = Dpkg::Control::Hash->new(%opts)
+
+Creates a new object with the indicated options. Supported options
+are:
+
+=over 8
+
+=item allow_pgp
+
+Configures the parser to accept OpenPGP signatures around the control
+information. Value can be 0 (default) or 1.
+
+=item allow_duplicate
+
+Configures the parser to allow duplicate fields in the control
+information. Value can be 0 (default) or 1.
+
+=item drop_empty
+
+Defines if empty fields are dropped during the output. Value can be 0
+(default) or 1.
+
+=item name
+
+The user friendly name of the information stored in the object. It might
+be used in some error messages or warnings. A default name might be set
+depending on the type.
+
+=item is_pgp_signed
+
+Set by the parser (starting in dpkg 1.17.0) if it finds an OpenPGP
+signature around the control information. Value can be 0 (default)
+or 1, and undef when the option is not supported by the code (in
+versions older than dpkg 1.17.0).
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub new {
+ my ($this, %opts) = @_;
+ my $class = ref($this) || $this;
+
+ # Object is a scalar reference and not a hash ref to avoid
+ # infinite recursion due to overloading hash-dereferencing
+ my $self = \{
+ in_order => [],
+ out_order => [],
+ is_pgp_signed => 0,
+ allow_pgp => 0,
+ allow_duplicate => 0,
+ drop_empty => 0,
+ };
+ bless $self, $class;
+
+ $$self->{fields} = Dpkg::Control::HashCore::Tie->new($self);
+
+ # Options set by the user override default values
+ $$self->{$_} = $opts{$_} foreach keys %opts;
+
+ return $self;
+}
+
+# There is naturally a circular reference between the tied hash and its
+# containing object. Happily, the extra layer of scalar reference can
+# be used to detect the destruction of the object and break the loop so
+# that everything gets garbage-collected.
+
+sub DESTROY {
+ my $self = shift;
+ delete $$self->{fields};
+}
+
+=item $c->set_options($option, %opts)
+
+Changes the value of one or more options.
+
+=cut
+
+sub set_options {
+ my ($self, %opts) = @_;
+ $$self->{$_} = $opts{$_} foreach keys %opts;
+}
+
+=item $value = $c->get_option($option)
+
+Returns the value of the corresponding option.
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_option {
+ my ($self, $k) = @_;
+ return $$self->{$k};
+}
+
+=item $c->parse_error($file, $fmt, ...)
+
+Prints an error message and dies on syntax parse errors.
+
+=cut
+
+sub parse_error {
+ my ($self, $file, $msg) = (shift, shift, shift);
+
+ $msg = sprintf($msg, @_) if (@_);
+ error(g_('syntax error in %s at line %d: %s'), $file, $., $msg);
+}
+
+=item $c->parse($fh, $description)
+
+Parse a control file from the given filehandle. Exits in case of errors.
+$description is used to describe the filehandle, ideally it's a filename
+or a description of where the data comes from. It's used in error
+messages. When called multiple times, the parsed fields are accumulated.
+
+Returns true if some fields have been parsed.
+
+=cut
+
+sub parse {
+ my ($self, $fh, $desc) = @_;
+
+ my $paraborder = 1;
+ my $parabody = 0;
+ my $cf; # Current field
+ my $expect_pgp_sig = 0;
+ local $_;
+
+ while (<$fh>) {
+ # In the common case there will be just a trailing \n character,
+ # so using chomp here which is very fast will avoid the latter
+ # s/// doing anything, which gives usa significant speed up.
+ chomp;
+ my $armor = $_;
+ s/\s+$//;
+
+ next if length == 0 and $paraborder;
+
+ my $lead = substr $_, 0, 1;
+ next if $lead eq '#';
+ $paraborder = 0;
+
+ my ($name, $value) = split /\s*:\s*/, $_, 2;
+ if (defined $name and $name =~ m/^\S+?$/) {
+ $parabody = 1;
+ if ($lead eq '-') {
+ $self->parse_error($desc, g_('field cannot start with a hyphen'));
+ }
+ if (exists $self->{$name}) {
+ unless ($$self->{allow_duplicate}) {
+ $self->parse_error($desc, g_('duplicate field %s found'), $name);
+ }
+ }
+ $self->{$name} = $value;
+ $cf = $name;
+ } elsif (m/^\s(\s*\S.*)$/) {
+ my $line = $1;
+ unless (defined($cf)) {
+ $self->parse_error($desc, g_('continued value line not in field'));
+ }
+ if ($line =~ /^\.+$/) {
+ $line = substr $line, 1;
+ }
+ $self->{$cf} .= "\n$line";
+ } elsif (length == 0 ||
+ ($expect_pgp_sig && $armor =~ m/^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----[\r\t ]*$/)) {
+ if ($expect_pgp_sig) {
+ # Skip empty lines
+ $_ = <$fh> while defined && m/^\s*$/;
+ unless (length) {
+ $self->parse_error($desc, g_('expected OpenPGP signature, ' .
+ 'found end of file after blank line'));
+ }
+ chomp;
+ unless (m/^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----[\r\t ]*$/) {
+ $self->parse_error($desc, g_('expected OpenPGP signature, ' .
+ "found something else '%s'"), $_);
+ }
+ # Skip OpenPGP signature
+ while (<$fh>) {
+ chomp;
+ last if m/^-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----[\r\t ]*$/;
+ }
+ unless (defined) {
+ $self->parse_error($desc, g_('unfinished OpenPGP signature'));
+ }
+ # This does not mean the signature is correct, that needs to
+ # be verified by gnupg.
+ $$self->{is_pgp_signed} = 1;
+ }
+ last; # Finished parsing one block
+ } elsif ($armor =~ m/^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----[\r\t ]*$/) {
+ $expect_pgp_sig = 1;
+ if ($$self->{allow_pgp} and not $parabody) {
+ # Skip OpenPGP headers
+ while (<$fh>) {
+ last if m/^\s*$/;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $self->parse_error($desc, g_('OpenPGP signature not allowed here'));
+ }
+ } else {
+ $self->parse_error($desc,
+ g_('line with unknown format (not field-colon-value)'));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($expect_pgp_sig and not $$self->{is_pgp_signed}) {
+ $self->parse_error($desc, g_('unfinished OpenPGP signature'));
+ }
+
+ return defined($cf);
+}
+
+=item $c->load($file)
+
+Parse the content of $file. Exits in case of errors. Returns true if some
+fields have been parsed.
+
+=item $c->find_custom_field($name)
+
+Scan the fields and look for a user specific field whose name matches the
+following regex: /X[SBC]*-$name/i. Return the name of the field found or
+undef if nothing has been found.
+
+=cut
+
+sub find_custom_field {
+ my ($self, $name) = @_;
+ foreach my $key (keys %$self) {
+ return $key if $key =~ /^X[SBC]*-\Q$name\E$/i;
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+=item $c->get_custom_field($name)
+
+Identify a user field and retrieve its value.
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_custom_field {
+ my ($self, $name) = @_;
+ my $key = $self->find_custom_field($name);
+ return $self->{$key} if defined $key;
+ return;
+}
+
+=item $str = $c->output()
+
+=item "$c"
+
+Get a string representation of the control information. The fields
+are sorted in the order in which they have been read or set except
+if the order has been overridden with set_output_order().
+
+=item $c->output($fh)
+
+Print the string representation of the control information to a
+filehandle.
+
+=cut
+
+sub output {
+ my ($self, $fh) = @_;
+ my $str = '';
+ my @keys;
+ if (@{$$self->{out_order}}) {
+ my $i = 1;
+ my $imp = {};
+ $imp->{$_} = $i++ foreach @{$$self->{out_order}};
+ @keys = sort {
+ if (defined $imp->{$a} && defined $imp->{$b}) {
+ $imp->{$a} <=> $imp->{$b};
+ } elsif (defined($imp->{$a})) {
+ -1;
+ } elsif (defined($imp->{$b})) {
+ 1;
+ } else {
+ $a cmp $b;
+ }
+ } keys %$self;
+ } else {
+ @keys = @{$$self->{in_order}};
+ }
+
+ foreach my $key (@keys) {
+ if (exists $self->{$key}) {
+ my $value = $self->{$key};
+ # Skip whitespace-only fields
+ next if $$self->{drop_empty} and $value !~ m/\S/;
+ # Escape data to follow control file syntax
+ my ($first_line, @lines) = split /\n/, $value;
+
+ my $kv = "$key:";
+ $kv .= ' ' . $first_line if length $first_line;
+ $kv .= "\n";
+ foreach (@lines) {
+ s/\s+$//;
+ if (length == 0 or /^\.+$/) {
+ $kv .= " .$_\n";
+ } else {
+ $kv .= " $_\n";
+ }
+ }
+ # Print it out
+ if ($fh) {
+ print { $fh } $kv
+ or syserr(g_('write error on control data'));
+ }
+ $str .= $kv if defined wantarray;
+ }
+ }
+ return $str;
+}
+
+=item $c->save($filename)
+
+Write the string representation of the control information to a file.
+
+=item $c->set_output_order(@fields)
+
+Define the order in which fields will be displayed in the output() method.
+
+=cut
+
+sub set_output_order {
+ my ($self, @fields) = @_;
+
+ $$self->{out_order} = [@fields];
+}
+
+=item $c->apply_substvars($substvars)
+
+Update all fields by replacing the variables references with
+the corresponding value stored in the Dpkg::Substvars object.
+
+=cut
+
+sub apply_substvars {
+ my ($self, $substvars, %opts) = @_;
+
+ # Add substvars to refer to other fields
+ $substvars->set_field_substvars($self, 'F');
+
+ foreach my $f (keys %$self) {
+ my $v = $substvars->substvars($self->{$f}, %opts);
+ if ($v ne $self->{$f}) {
+ my $sep;
+
+ $sep = field_get_sep_type($f);
+
+ # If we replaced stuff, ensure we're not breaking
+ # a dependency field by introducing empty lines, or multiple
+ # commas
+
+ if ($sep & (FIELD_SEP_COMMA | FIELD_SEP_LINE)) {
+ # Drop empty/whitespace-only lines
+ $v =~ s/\n[ \t]*(\n|$)/$1/;
+ }
+
+ if ($sep & FIELD_SEP_COMMA) {
+ $v =~ s/,[\s,]*,/,/g;
+ $v =~ s/^\s*,\s*//;
+ $v =~ s/\s*,\s*$//;
+ }
+ }
+ $v =~ s/\$\{\}/\$/g; # XXX: what for?
+
+ $self->{$f} = $v;
+ }
+}
+
+package Dpkg::Control::HashCore::Tie;
+
+# This object is used to tie a hash. It implements hash-like functions by
+# normalizing the name of fields received in keys (using
+# Dpkg::Control::Fields::field_capitalize). It also stores the order in
+# which fields have been added in order to be able to dump them in the
+# same order. But the order information is stored in a parent object of
+# type Dpkg::Control.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Dpkg::Control::FieldsCore;
+
+use Carp;
+use Tie::Hash;
+use parent -norequire, qw(Tie::ExtraHash);
+
+# $self->[0] is the real hash
+# $self->[1] is a reference to the hash contained by the parent object.
+# This reference bypasses the top-level scalar reference of a
+# Dpkg::Control::Hash, hence ensuring that reference gets DESTROYed
+# properly.
+
+# Dpkg::Control::Hash->new($parent)
+#
+# Return a reference to a tied hash implementing storage of simple
+# "field: value" mapping as used in many Debian-specific files.
+
+sub new {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $hash = {};
+ tie %{$hash}, $class, @_; ## no critic (Miscellanea::ProhibitTies)
+ return $hash;
+}
+
+sub TIEHASH {
+ my ($class, $parent) = @_;
+ croak 'parent object must be Dpkg::Control::Hash'
+ if not $parent->isa('Dpkg::Control::HashCore') and
+ not $parent->isa('Dpkg::Control::Hash');
+ return bless [ {}, $$parent ], $class;
+}
+
+sub FETCH {
+ my ($self, $key) = @_;
+ $key = lc($key);
+ return $self->[0]->{$key} if exists $self->[0]->{$key};
+ return;
+}
+
+sub STORE {
+ my ($self, $key, $value) = @_;
+ $key = lc($key);
+ if (not exists $self->[0]->{$key}) {
+ push @{$self->[1]->{in_order}}, field_capitalize($key);
+ }
+ $self->[0]->{$key} = $value;
+}
+
+sub EXISTS {
+ my ($self, $key) = @_;
+ $key = lc($key);
+ return exists $self->[0]->{$key};
+}
+
+sub DELETE {
+ my ($self, $key) = @_;
+ my $parent = $self->[1];
+ my $in_order = $parent->{in_order};
+ $key = lc($key);
+ if (exists $self->[0]->{$key}) {
+ delete $self->[0]->{$key};
+ @{$in_order} = grep { lc ne $key } @{$in_order};
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+sub FIRSTKEY {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $parent = $self->[1];
+ foreach my $key (@{$parent->{in_order}}) {
+ return $key if exists $self->[0]->{lc $key};
+ }
+}
+
+sub NEXTKEY {
+ my ($self, $last) = @_;
+ my $parent = $self->[1];
+ my $found = 0;
+ foreach my $key (@{$parent->{in_order}}) {
+ if ($found) {
+ return $key if exists $self->[0]->{lc $key};
+ } else {
+ $found = 1 if $key eq $last;
+ }
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+1;
+
+=back
+
+=head1 CHANGES
+
+=head2 Version 1.01 (dpkg 1.17.2)
+
+New method: $c->parse_error().
+
+=head2 Version 1.00 (dpkg 1.17.0)
+
+Mark the module as public.
+
+=cut
+
+1;