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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 00:47:26 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 00:47:26 +0000
commit96b619cc129afed52411b9fad3407037a1cb7207 (patch)
treee453a74cc9ae39fbfcb3ac55a347e880413e4a06 /src/configure.default
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadexim4-96b619cc129afed52411b9fad3407037a1cb7207.tar.xz
exim4-96b619cc129afed52411b9fad3407037a1cb7207.zip
Adding upstream version 4.92.upstream/4.92upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+######################################################################
+# Runtime configuration file for Exim #
+######################################################################
+
+
+# This is a default configuration file which will operate correctly in
+# uncomplicated installations. Please see the manual for a complete list
+# of all the runtime configuration options that can be included in a
+# configuration file. There are many more than are mentioned here. The
+# manual is in the file doc/spec.txt in the Exim distribution as a plain
+# ASCII file. Other formats (PostScript, Texinfo, HTML, PDF) are available
+# from the Exim ftp sites. The manual is also online at the Exim website.
+
+
+# This file is divided into several parts, all but the first of which are
+# headed by a line starting with the word "begin". Only those parts that
+# are required need to be present. Blank lines, and lines starting with #
+# are ignored.
+
+
+########### IMPORTANT ########## IMPORTANT ########### IMPORTANT ###########
+# #
+# Whenever you change Exim's configuration file, you *must* remember to #
+# HUP the Exim daemon, because it will not pick up the new configuration #
+# until you do. However, any other Exim processes that are started, for #
+# example, a process started by an MUA in order to send a message, will #
+# see the new configuration as soon as it is in place. #
+# #
+# You do not need to HUP the daemon for changes in auxiliary files that #
+# are referenced from this file. They are read every time they are used. #
+# #
+# It is usually a good idea to test a new configuration for syntactic #
+# correctness before installing it (for example, by running the command #
+# "exim -C /config/file.new -bV"). #
+# #
+########### IMPORTANT ########## IMPORTANT ########### IMPORTANT ###########
+
+
+
+######################################################################
+# MACROS #
+######################################################################
+#
+
+# If you want to use a smarthost instead of sending directly to recipient
+# domains, uncomment this macro definition and set a real hostname.
+# An appropriately privileged user can then redirect email on the command-line
+# in emergencies, via -D.
+#
+# ROUTER_SMARTHOST=MAIL.HOSTNAME.FOR.CENTRAL.SERVER.EXAMPLE
+
+######################################################################
+# MAIN CONFIGURATION SETTINGS #
+######################################################################
+#
+
+# Specify your host's canonical name here. This should normally be the fully
+# qualified "official" name of your host. If this option is not set, the
+# uname() function is called to obtain the name. In many cases this does
+# the right thing and you need not set anything explicitly.
+
+# primary_hostname =
+
+
+# The next three settings create two lists of domains and one list of hosts.
+# These lists are referred to later in this configuration using the syntax
+# +local_domains, +relay_to_domains, and +relay_from_hosts, respectively. They
+# are all colon-separated lists:
+
+domainlist local_domains = @
+domainlist relay_to_domains =
+hostlist relay_from_hosts = localhost
+# (We rely upon hostname resolution working for localhost, because the default
+# uncommented configuration needs to work in IPv4-only environments.)
+
+# Most straightforward access control requirements can be obtained by
+# appropriate settings of the above options. In more complicated situations,
+# you may need to modify the Access Control Lists (ACLs) which appear later in
+# this file.
+
+# The first setting specifies your local domains, for example:
+#
+# domainlist local_domains = my.first.domain : my.second.domain
+#
+# You can use "@" to mean "the name of the local host", as in the default
+# setting above. This is the name that is specified by primary_hostname,
+# as specified above (or defaulted). If you do not want to do any local
+# deliveries, remove the "@" from the setting above. If you want to accept mail
+# addressed to your host's literal IP address, for example, mail addressed to
+# "user@[192.168.23.44]", you can add "@[]" as an item in the local domains
+# list. You also need to uncomment "allow_domain_literals" below. This is not
+# recommended for today's Internet.
+
+# The second setting specifies domains for which your host is an incoming relay.
+# If you are not doing any relaying, you should leave the list empty. However,
+# if your host is an MX backup or gateway of some kind for some domains, you
+# must set relay_to_domains to match those domains. For example:
+#
+# domainlist relay_to_domains = *.myco.com : my.friend.org
+#
+# This will allow any host to relay through your host to those domains.
+# See the section of the manual entitled "Control of relaying" for more
+# information.
+
+# The third setting specifies hosts that can use your host as an outgoing relay
+# to any other host on the Internet. Such a setting commonly refers to a
+# complete local network as well as the localhost. For example:
+#
+# hostlist relay_from_hosts = <; 127.0.0.1 ; ::1 ; 192.168.0.0/16
+#
+# The "/16" is a bit mask (CIDR notation), not a number of hosts. Note that you
+# have to include 127.0.0.1 if you want to allow processes on your host to send
+# SMTP mail by using the loopback address. A number of MUAs use this method of
+# sending mail. Often, connections are made to "localhost", which might be ::1
+# on IPv6-enabled hosts. Do not forget CIDR for your IPv6 networks.
+
+# All three of these lists may contain many different kinds of item, including
+# wildcarded names, regular expressions, and file lookups. See the reference
+# manual for details. The lists above are used in the access control lists for
+# checking incoming messages. The names of these ACLs are defined here:
+
+acl_smtp_rcpt = acl_check_rcpt
+.ifdef _HAVE_PRDR
+acl_smtp_data_prdr = acl_check_prdr
+.endif
+acl_smtp_data = acl_check_data
+
+# You should not change those settings until you understand how ACLs work.
+
+
+# If you are running a version of Exim that was compiled with the content-
+# scanning extension, you can cause incoming messages to be automatically
+# scanned for viruses. You have to modify the configuration in two places to
+# set this up. The first of them is here, where you define the interface to
+# your scanner. This example is typical for ClamAV; see the manual for details
+# of what to set for other virus scanners. The second modification is in the
+# acl_check_data access control list (see below).
+
+# av_scanner = clamd:/tmp/clamd
+
+
+# For spam scanning, there is a similar option that defines the interface to
+# SpamAssassin. You do not need to set this if you are using the default, which
+# is shown in this commented example. As for virus scanning, you must also
+# modify the acl_check_data access control list to enable spam scanning.
+
+# spamd_address = 127.0.0.1 783
+
+
+# If Exim is compiled with support for TLS, you may want to enable the
+# following options so that Exim allows clients to make encrypted
+# connections. In the authenticators section below, there are template
+# configurations for plaintext username/password authentication. This kind
+# of authentication is only safe when used within a TLS connection, so the
+# authenticators will only work if the following TLS settings are turned on
+# as well.
+
+# Allow any client to use TLS.
+
+# tls_advertise_hosts = *
+
+# Specify the location of the Exim server's TLS certificate and private key.
+# The private key must not be encrypted (password protected). You can put
+# the certificate and private key in the same file, in which case you only
+# need the first setting, or in separate files, in which case you need both
+# options.
+
+# tls_certificate = /etc/ssl/exim.crt
+# tls_privatekey = /etc/ssl/exim.pem
+
+# For OpenSSL, prefer EC- over RSA-authenticated ciphers
+# tls_require_ciphers = ECDSA:RSA:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
+
+# In order to support roaming users who wish to send email from anywhere,
+# you may want to make Exim listen on other ports as well as port 25, in
+# case these users need to send email from a network that blocks port 25.
+# The standard port for this purpose is port 587, the "message submission"
+# port. See RFC 4409 for details. Microsoft MUAs cannot be configured to
+# talk the message submission protocol correctly, so if you need to support
+# them you should also allow TLS-on-connect on the traditional but
+# non-standard port 465.
+
+# daemon_smtp_ports = 25 : 465 : 587
+# tls_on_connect_ports = 465
+
+
+# Specify the domain you want to be added to all unqualified addresses
+# here. An unqualified address is one that does not contain an "@" character
+# followed by a domain. For example, "caesar@rome.example" is a fully qualified
+# address, but the string "caesar" (i.e. just a login name) is an unqualified
+# email address. Unqualified addresses are accepted only from local callers by
+# default. See the recipient_unqualified_hosts option if you want to permit
+# unqualified addresses from remote sources. If this option is not set, the
+# primary_hostname value is used for qualification.
+
+# qualify_domain =
+
+
+# If you want unqualified recipient addresses to be qualified with a different
+# domain to unqualified sender addresses, specify the recipient domain here.
+# If this option is not set, the qualify_domain value is used.
+
+# qualify_recipient =
+
+
+# The following line must be uncommented if you want Exim to recognize
+# addresses of the form "user@[10.11.12.13]" that is, with a "domain literal"
+# (an IP address) instead of a named domain. The RFCs still require this form,
+# but it makes little sense to permit mail to be sent to specific hosts by
+# their IP address in the modern Internet. This ancient format has been used
+# by those seeking to abuse hosts by using them for unwanted relaying. If you
+# really do want to support domain literals, uncomment the following line, and
+# see also the "domain_literal" router below.
+
+# allow_domain_literals
+
+
+# No deliveries will ever be run under the uids of users specified by
+# never_users (a colon-separated list). An attempt to do so causes a panic
+# error to be logged, and the delivery to be deferred. This is a paranoic
+# safety catch. There is an even stronger safety catch in the form of the
+# FIXED_NEVER_USERS setting in the configuration for building Exim. The list of
+# users that it specifies is built into the binary, and cannot be changed. The
+# option below just adds additional users to the list. The default for
+# FIXED_NEVER_USERS is "root", but just to be absolutely sure, the default here
+# is also "root".
+
+# Note that the default setting means you cannot deliver mail addressed to root
+# as if it were a normal user. This isn't usually a problem, as most sites have
+# an alias for root that redirects such mail to a human administrator.
+
+never_users = root
+
+
+# The setting below causes Exim to do a reverse DNS lookup on all incoming
+# IP calls, in order to get the true host name. If you feel this is too
+# expensive, you can specify the networks for which a lookup is done, or
+# remove the setting entirely.
+
+host_lookup = *
+
+
+# The setting below causes Exim to try to initialize the system resolver
+# library with DNSSEC support. It has no effect if your library lacks
+# DNSSEC support.
+
+dns_dnssec_ok = 1
+
+
+# The settings below cause Exim to make RFC 1413 (ident) callbacks
+# for all incoming SMTP calls. You can limit the hosts to which these
+# calls are made, and/or change the timeout that is used. If you set
+# the timeout to zero, all RFC 1413 calls are disabled. RFC 1413 calls
+# are cheap and can provide useful information for tracing problem
+# messages, but some hosts and firewalls have problems with them.
+# This can result in a timeout instead of an immediate refused
+# connection, leading to delays on starting up SMTP sessions.
+# (The default was reduced from 30s to 5s for release 4.61. and to
+# disabled for release 4.86)
+#
+#rfc1413_hosts = *
+#rfc1413_query_timeout = 5s
+
+
+# Enable an efficiency feature. We advertise the feature; clients
+# may request to use it. For multi-recipient mails we then can
+# reject or accept per-user after the message is received.
+#
+.ifdef _HAVE_PRDR
+prdr_enable = true
+.endif
+
+
+# By default, Exim expects all envelope addresses to be fully qualified, that
+# is, they must contain both a local part and a domain. If you want to accept
+# unqualified addresses (just a local part) from certain hosts, you can specify
+# these hosts by setting one or both of
+#
+# sender_unqualified_hosts =
+# recipient_unqualified_hosts =
+#
+# to control sender and recipient addresses, respectively. When this is done,
+# unqualified addresses are qualified using the settings of qualify_domain
+# and/or qualify_recipient (see above).
+
+
+# Unless you run a high-volume site you probably want more logging
+# detail than the default. Adjust to suit.
+
+log_selector = +smtp_protocol_error +smtp_syntax_error \
+ +tls_certificate_verified
+
+
+# If you want Exim to support the "percent hack" for certain domains,
+# uncomment the following line and provide a list of domains. The "percent
+# hack" is the feature by which mail addressed to x%y@z (where z is one of
+# the domains listed) is locally rerouted to x@y and sent on. If z is not one
+# of the "percent hack" domains, x%y is treated as an ordinary local part. This
+# hack is rarely needed nowadays; you should not enable it unless you are sure
+# that you really need it.
+#
+# percent_hack_domains =
+#
+# As well as setting this option you will also need to remove the test
+# for local parts containing % in the ACL definition below.
+
+
+# When Exim can neither deliver a message nor return it to sender, it "freezes"
+# the delivery error message (aka "bounce message"). There are also other
+# circumstances in which messages get frozen. They will stay on the queue for
+# ever unless one of the following options is set.
+
+# This option unfreezes frozen bounce messages after two days, tries
+# once more to deliver them, and ignores any delivery failures.
+
+ignore_bounce_errors_after = 2d
+
+# This option cancels (removes) frozen messages that are older than a week.
+
+timeout_frozen_after = 7d
+
+
+# By default, messages that are waiting on Exim's queue are all held in a
+# single directory called "input" which it itself within Exim's spool
+# directory. (The default spool directory is specified when Exim is built, and
+# is often /var/spool/exim/.) Exim works best when its queue is kept short, but
+# there are circumstances where this is not always possible. If you uncomment
+# the setting below, messages on the queue are held in 62 subdirectories of
+# "input" instead of all in the same directory. The subdirectories are called
+# 0, 1, ... A, B, ... a, b, ... z. This has two benefits: (1) If your file
+# system degrades with many files in one directory, this is less likely to
+# happen; (2) Exim can process the queue one subdirectory at a time instead of
+# all at once, which can give better performance with large queues.
+
+# split_spool_directory = true
+
+
+# If you're in a part of the world where ASCII is not sufficient for most
+# text, then you're probably familiar with RFC2047 message header extensions.
+# By default, Exim adheres to the specification, including a limit of 76
+# characters to a line, with encoded words fitting within a line.
+# If you wish to use decoded headers in message filters in such a way
+# that successful decoding of malformed messages matters, you may wish to
+# configure Exim to be more lenient.
+#
+# check_rfc2047_length = false
+#
+# In particular, the Exim maintainers have had multiple reports of problems
+# from Russian administrators of issues until they disable this check,
+# because of some popular, yet buggy, mail composition software.
+
+
+# If you wish to be strictly RFC compliant, or if you know you'll be
+# exchanging email with systems that are not 8-bit clean, then you may
+# wish to disable advertising 8BITMIME. Uncomment this option to do so.
+
+# accept_8bitmime = false
+
+
+# Exim does not make use of environment variables itself. However,
+# libraries that Exim uses (e.g. LDAP) depend on specific environment settings.
+# There are two lists: keep_environment for the variables we trust, and
+# add_environment for variables we want to set to a specific value.
+# Note that TZ is handled separately by the timezone runtime option
+# and TIMEZONE_DEFAULT buildtime option.
+
+# keep_environment = ^LDAP
+# add_environment = PATH=/usr/bin::/bin
+
+
+
+######################################################################
+# ACL CONFIGURATION #
+# Specifies access control lists for incoming SMTP mail #
+######################################################################
+
+begin acl
+
+# This access control list is used for every RCPT command in an incoming
+# SMTP message. The tests are run in order until the address is either
+# accepted or denied.
+
+acl_check_rcpt:
+
+ # Accept if the source is local SMTP (i.e. not over TCP/IP). We do this by
+ # testing for an empty sending host field.
+
+ accept hosts = :
+ control = dkim_disable_verify
+
+ #############################################################################
+ # The following section of the ACL is concerned with local parts that contain
+ # @ or % or ! or / or | or dots in unusual places.
+ #
+ # The characters other than dots are rarely found in genuine local parts, but
+ # are often tried by people looking to circumvent relaying restrictions.
+ # Therefore, although they are valid in local parts, these rules lock them
+ # out, as a precaution.
+ #
+ # Empty components (two dots in a row) are not valid in RFC 2822, but Exim
+ # allows them because they have been encountered. (Consider local parts
+ # constructed as "firstinitial.secondinitial.familyname" when applied to
+ # someone like me, who has no second initial.) However, a local part starting
+ # with a dot or containing /../ can cause trouble if it is used as part of a
+ # file name (e.g. for a mailing list). This is also true for local parts that
+ # contain slashes. A pipe symbol can also be troublesome if the local part is
+ # incorporated unthinkingly into a shell command line.
+ #
+ # Two different rules are used. The first one is stricter, and is applied to
+ # messages that are addressed to one of the local domains handled by this
+ # host. The line "domains = +local_domains" restricts it to domains that are
+ # defined by the "domainlist local_domains" setting above. The rule blocks
+ # local parts that begin with a dot or contain @ % ! / or |. If you have
+ # local accounts that include these characters, you will have to modify this
+ # rule.
+
+ deny message = Restricted characters in address
+ domains = +local_domains
+ local_parts = ^[.] : ^.*[@%!/|]
+
+ # The second rule applies to all other domains, and is less strict. The line
+ # "domains = !+local_domains" restricts it to domains that are NOT defined by
+ # the "domainlist local_domains" setting above. The exclamation mark is a
+ # negating operator. This rule allows your own users to send outgoing
+ # messages to sites that use slashes and vertical bars in their local parts.
+ # It blocks local parts that begin with a dot, slash, or vertical bar, but
+ # allows these characters within the local part. However, the sequence /../
+ # is barred. The use of @ % and ! is blocked, as before. The motivation here
+ # is to prevent your users (or your users' viruses) from mounting certain
+ # kinds of attack on remote sites.
+
+ deny message = Restricted characters in address
+ domains = !+local_domains
+ local_parts = ^[./|] : ^.*[@%!] : ^.*/\\.\\./
+ #############################################################################
+
+ # Accept mail to postmaster in any local domain, regardless of the source,
+ # and without verifying the sender.
+
+ accept local_parts = postmaster
+ domains = +local_domains
+
+ # Deny unless the sender address can be verified.
+
+ require verify = sender
+
+ # Accept if the message comes from one of the hosts for which we are an
+ # outgoing relay. It is assumed that such hosts are most likely to be MUAs,
+ # so we set control=submission to make Exim treat the message as a
+ # submission. It will fix up various errors in the message, for example, the
+ # lack of a Date: header line. If you are actually relaying out out from
+ # MTAs, you may want to disable this. If you are handling both relaying from
+ # MTAs and submissions from MUAs you should probably split them into two
+ # lists, and handle them differently.
+
+ # Recipient verification is omitted here, because in many cases the clients
+ # are dumb MUAs that don't cope well with SMTP error responses. If you are
+ # actually relaying out from MTAs, you should probably add recipient
+ # verification here.
+
+ # Note that, by putting this test before any DNS black list checks, you will
+ # always accept from these hosts, even if they end up on a black list. The
+ # assumption is that they are your friends, and if they get onto a black
+ # list, it is a mistake.
+
+ accept hosts = +relay_from_hosts
+ control = submission
+ control = dkim_disable_verify
+
+ # Accept if the message arrived over an authenticated connection, from
+ # any host. Again, these messages are usually from MUAs, so recipient
+ # verification is omitted, and submission mode is set. And again, we do this
+ # check before any black list tests.
+
+ accept authenticated = *
+ control = submission
+ control = dkim_disable_verify
+
+ # Insist that a HELO/EHLO was accepted.
+
+ require message = nice hosts say HELO first
+ condition = ${if def:sender_helo_name}
+
+ # Insist that any other recipient address that we accept is either in one of
+ # our local domains, or is in a domain for which we explicitly allow
+ # relaying. Any other domain is rejected as being unacceptable for relaying.
+
+ require message = relay not permitted
+ domains = +local_domains : +relay_to_domains
+
+ # We also require all accepted addresses to be verifiable. This check will
+ # do local part verification for local domains, but only check the domain
+ # for remote domains. The only way to check local parts for the remote
+ # relay domains is to use a callout (add /callout), but please read the
+ # documentation about callouts before doing this.
+
+ require verify = recipient
+
+ #############################################################################
+ # There are no default checks on DNS black lists because the domains that
+ # contain these lists are changing all the time. However, here are two
+ # examples of how you can get Exim to perform a DNS black list lookup at this
+ # point. The first one denies, whereas the second just warns.
+ #
+ # deny message = rejected because $sender_host_address is in a black list at $dnslist_domain\n$dnslist_text
+ # dnslists = black.list.example
+ #
+ # warn dnslists = black.list.example
+ # add_header = X-Warning: $sender_host_address is in a black list at $dnslist_domain
+ # log_message = found in $dnslist_domain
+ #############################################################################
+
+ #############################################################################
+ # This check is commented out because it is recognized that not every
+ # sysadmin will want to do it. If you enable it, the check performs
+ # Client SMTP Authorization (csa) checks on the sending host. These checks
+ # do DNS lookups for SRV records. The CSA proposal is currently (May 2005)
+ # an Internet draft. You can, of course, add additional conditions to this
+ # ACL statement to restrict the CSA checks to certain hosts only.
+ #
+ # require verify = csa
+ #############################################################################
+
+ #############################################################################
+ # If doing per-user content filtering then recipients with filters different
+ # to the first recipient must be deferred unless the sender talks PRDR.
+ #
+ # defer !condition = $prdr_requested
+ # condition = ${if > {0}{$receipients_count}}
+ # condition = ${if !eq {$acl_m_content_filter} \
+ # {${lookup PER_RCPT_CONTENT_FILTER}}}
+ # warn !condition = $prdr_requested
+ # condition = ${if > {0}{$receipients_count}}
+ # set acl_m_content_filter = ${lookup PER_RCPT_CONTENT_FILTER}
+ #############################################################################
+
+ # At this point, the address has passed all the checks that have been
+ # configured, so we accept it unconditionally.
+
+ accept
+
+
+# This ACL is used once per recipient, for multi-recipient messages, if
+# we advertised PRDR. It can be used to perform receipient-dependent
+# header- and body- based filtering and rejections.
+# We set a variable to record that PRDR was active used, so that checking
+# in the data ACL can be skipped.
+
+.ifdef _HAVE_PRDR
+acl_check_prdr:
+ warn set acl_m_did_prdr = y
+.endif
+
+ #############################################################################
+ # do lookup on filtering, with $local_part@$domain, deny on filter match
+ #
+ # deny set acl_m_content_filter = ${lookup PER_RCPT_CONTENT_FILTER}
+ # condition = ...
+ #############################################################################
+
+ accept
+
+# This ACL is used after the contents of a message have been received. This
+# is the ACL in which you can test a message's headers or body, and in
+# particular, this is where you can invoke external virus or spam scanners.
+# Some suggested ways of configuring these tests are shown below, commented
+# out. Without any tests, this ACL accepts all messages. If you want to use
+# such tests, you must ensure that Exim is compiled with the content-scanning
+# extension (WITH_CONTENT_SCAN=yes in Local/Makefile).
+
+acl_check_data:
+
+ # Deny if the message contains an overlong line. Per the standards
+ # we should never receive one such via SMTP.
+ #
+ deny message = maximum allowed line length is 998 octets, \
+ got $max_received_linelength
+ condition = ${if > {$max_received_linelength}{998}}
+
+ # Deny if the headers contain badly-formed addresses.
+ #
+ deny !verify = header_syntax
+ message = header syntax
+ log_message = header syntax ($acl_verify_message)
+
+ # Deny if the message contains a virus. Before enabling this check, you
+ # must install a virus scanner and set the av_scanner option above.
+ #
+ # deny malware = *
+ # message = This message contains a virus ($malware_name).
+
+ # Add headers to a message if it is judged to be spam. Before enabling this,
+ # you must install SpamAssassin. You may also need to set the spamd_address
+ # option above.
+ #
+ # warn spam = nobody
+ # add_header = X-Spam_score: $spam_score\n\
+ # X-Spam_score_int: $spam_score_int\n\
+ # X-Spam_bar: $spam_bar\n\
+ # X-Spam_report: $spam_report
+
+ #############################################################################
+ # No more tests if PRDR was actively used.
+ # accept condition = ${if def:acl_m_did_prdr}
+ #
+ # To get here, all message recipients must have identical per-user
+ # content filtering (enforced by RCPT ACL). Do lookup for filter
+ # and deny on match.
+ #
+ # deny set acl_m_content_filter = ${lookup PER_RCPT_CONTENT_FILTER}
+ # condition = ...
+ #############################################################################
+
+
+ # Accept the message.
+
+ accept
+
+
+
+######################################################################
+# ROUTERS CONFIGURATION #
+# Specifies how addresses are handled #
+######################################################################
+# THE ORDER IN WHICH THE ROUTERS ARE DEFINED IS IMPORTANT! #
+# An address is passed to each router in turn until it is accepted. #
+######################################################################
+
+begin routers
+
+# This router routes to remote hosts over SMTP by explicit IP address,
+# when an email address is given in "domain literal" form, for example,
+# <user@[192.168.35.64]>. The RFCs require this facility. However, it is
+# little-known these days, and has been exploited by evil people seeking
+# to abuse SMTP relays. Consequently it is commented out in the default
+# configuration. If you uncomment this router, you also need to uncomment
+# allow_domain_literals above, so that Exim can recognize the syntax of
+# domain literal addresses.
+
+# domain_literal:
+# driver = ipliteral
+# domains = ! +local_domains
+# transport = remote_smtp
+
+
+# This router can be used when you want to send all mail to a
+# server which handles DNS lookups for you; an ISP will typically run such
+# a server for their customers. The hostname in route_data comes from the
+# macro defined at the top of the file. If not defined, then we'll use the
+# dnslookup router below instead.
+# Beware that the hostname is specified again in the Transport.
+
+.ifdef ROUTER_SMARTHOST
+
+smarthost:
+ driver = manualroute
+ domains = ! +local_domains
+ transport = smarthost_smtp
+ route_data = ROUTER_SMARTHOST
+ ignore_target_hosts = <; 0.0.0.0 ; 127.0.0.0/8 ; ::1
+ no_more
+
+.else
+
+# This router routes addresses that are not in local domains by doing a DNS
+# lookup on the domain name. The exclamation mark that appears in "domains = !
+# +local_domains" is a negating operator, that is, it can be read as "not". The
+# recipient's domain must not be one of those defined by "domainlist
+# local_domains" above for this router to be used.
+#
+# If the router is used, any domain that resolves to 0.0.0.0 or to a loopback
+# interface address (127.0.0.0/8) is treated as if it had no DNS entry. Note
+# that 0.0.0.0 is the same as 0.0.0.0/32, which is commonly treated as the
+# local host inside the network stack. It is not 0.0.0.0/0, the default route.
+# If the DNS lookup fails, no further routers are tried because of the no_more
+# setting, and consequently the address is unrouteable.
+
+dnslookup:
+ driver = dnslookup
+ domains = ! +local_domains
+ transport = remote_smtp
+ ignore_target_hosts = 0.0.0.0 : 127.0.0.0/8
+# if ipv6-enabled then instead use:
+# ignore_target_hosts = <; 0.0.0.0 ; 127.0.0.0/8 ; ::1
+ dnssec_request_domains = *
+ no_more
+
+# This closes the ROUTER_SMARTHOST ifdef around the choice of routing for
+# off-site mail.
+.endif
+
+
+# The remaining routers handle addresses in the local domain(s), that is those
+# domains that are defined by "domainlist local_domains" above.
+
+
+# This router handles aliasing using a linearly searched alias file with the
+# name SYSTEM_ALIASES_FILE. When this configuration is installed automatically,
+# the name gets inserted into this file from whatever is set in Exim's
+# build-time configuration. The default path is the traditional /etc/aliases.
+# If you install this configuration by hand, you need to specify the correct
+# path in the "data" setting below.
+#
+##### NB You must ensure that the alias file exists. It used to be the case
+##### NB that every Unix had that file, because it was the Sendmail default.
+##### NB These days, there are systems that don't have it. Your aliases
+##### NB file should at least contain an alias for "postmaster".
+#
+# If any of your aliases expand to pipes or files, you will need to set
+# up a user and a group for these deliveries to run under. You can do
+# this by uncommenting the "user" option below (changing the user name
+# as appropriate) and adding a "group" option if necessary. Alternatively, you
+# can specify "user" on the transports that are used. Note that the transports
+# listed below are the same as are used for .forward files; you might want
+# to set up different ones for pipe and file deliveries from aliases.
+
+system_aliases:
+ driver = redirect
+ allow_fail
+ allow_defer
+ data = ${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{SYSTEM_ALIASES_FILE}}
+# user = exim
+ file_transport = address_file
+ pipe_transport = address_pipe
+
+
+# This router handles forwarding using traditional .forward files in users'
+# home directories. If you want it also to allow mail filtering when a forward
+# file starts with the string "# Exim filter" or "# Sieve filter", uncomment
+# the "allow_filter" option.
+
+# The no_verify setting means that this router is skipped when Exim is
+# verifying addresses. Similarly, no_expn means that this router is skipped if
+# Exim is processing an EXPN command.
+
+# If you want this router to treat local parts with suffixes introduced by "-"
+# or "+" characters as if the suffixes did not exist, uncomment the two local_
+# part_suffix options. Then, for example, xxxx-foo@your.domain will be treated
+# in the same way as xxxx@your.domain by this router. Because this router is
+# not used for verification, if you choose to uncomment those options, then you
+# will *need* to make the same change to the localuser router. (There are
+# other approaches, if this is undesirable, but they add complexity).
+
+# The check_ancestor option means that if the forward file generates an
+# address that is an ancestor of the current one, the current one gets
+# passed on instead. This covers the case where A is aliased to B and B
+# has a .forward file pointing to A.
+
+# The three transports specified at the end are those that are used when
+# forwarding generates a direct delivery to a file, or to a pipe, or sets
+# up an auto-reply, respectively.
+
+userforward:
+ driver = redirect
+ check_local_user
+# local_part_suffix = +* : -*
+# local_part_suffix_optional
+ file = $home/.forward
+# allow_filter
+ no_verify
+ no_expn
+ check_ancestor
+ file_transport = address_file
+ pipe_transport = address_pipe
+ reply_transport = address_reply
+
+
+# This router matches local user mailboxes. If the router fails, the error
+# message is "Unknown user".
+
+# If you want this router to treat local parts with suffixes introduced by "-"
+# or "+" characters as if the suffixes did not exist, uncomment the two local_
+# part_suffix options. Then, for example, xxxx-foo@your.domain will be treated
+# in the same way as xxxx@your.domain by this router.
+
+localuser:
+ driver = accept
+ check_local_user
+# local_part_suffix = +* : -*
+# local_part_suffix_optional
+ transport = local_delivery
+ cannot_route_message = Unknown user
+
+
+
+######################################################################
+# TRANSPORTS CONFIGURATION #
+######################################################################
+# ORDER DOES NOT MATTER #
+# Only one appropriate transport is called for each delivery. #
+######################################################################
+
+# A transport is used only when referenced from a router that successfully
+# handles an address.
+
+begin transports
+
+
+# This transport is used for delivering messages over SMTP connections.
+# Refuse to send any message with over-long lines, which could have
+# been received other than via SMTP. The use of message_size_limit to
+# enforce this is a red herring.
+
+remote_smtp:
+ driver = smtp
+ message_size_limit = ${if > {$max_received_linelength}{998} {1}{0}}
+.ifdef _HAVE_DANE
+ dnssec_request_domains = *
+ hosts_try_dane = *
+.endif
+.ifdef _HAVE_PRDR
+ hosts_try_prdr = *
+.endif
+
+
+# This transport is used for delivering messages to a smarthost, if the
+# smarthost router is enabled. This starts from the same basis as
+# "remote_smtp" but then turns on various security options, because
+# we assume that if you're told "use smarthost.example.org as the smarthost"
+# then there will be TLS available, with a verifiable certificate for that
+# hostname, using decent TLS.
+
+smarthost_smtp:
+ driver = smtp
+ message_size_limit = ${if > {$max_received_linelength}{998} {1}{0}}
+ multi_domain
+ #
+.ifdef _HAVE_TLS
+ # Comment out any of these which you have to, then file a Support
+ # request with your smarthost provider to get things fixed:
+ hosts_require_tls = *
+ tls_verify_hosts = *
+ # As long as tls_verify_hosts is enabled, this won't matter, but if you
+ # have to comment it out then this will at least log whether you succeed
+ # or not:
+ tls_try_verify_hosts = *
+ #
+ # The SNI name should match the name which we'll expect to verify;
+ # many mail systems don't use SNI and this doesn't matter, but if it does,
+ # we need to send a name which the remote site will recognize.
+ # This _should_ be the name which the smarthost operators specified as
+ # the hostname for sending your mail to.
+ tls_sni = ROUTER_SMARTHOST
+ #
+.ifdef _HAVE_OPENSSL
+ tls_require_ciphers = HIGH:!aNULL:@STRENGTH
+.endif
+.ifdef _HAVE_GNUTLS
+ tls_require_ciphers = SECURE192:-VERS-SSL3.0:-VERS-TLS1.0:-VERS-TLS1.1
+.endif
+.endif
+.ifdef _HAVE_PRDR
+ hosts_try_prdr = *
+.endif
+
+
+# This transport is used for local delivery to user mailboxes in traditional
+# BSD mailbox format. By default it will be run under the uid and gid of the
+# local user, and requires the sticky bit to be set on the /var/mail directory.
+# Some systems use the alternative approach of running mail deliveries under a
+# particular group instead of using the sticky bit. The commented options below
+# show how this can be done.
+
+local_delivery:
+ driver = appendfile
+ file = /var/mail/$local_part
+ delivery_date_add
+ envelope_to_add
+ return_path_add
+# group = mail
+# mode = 0660
+
+
+# This transport is used for handling pipe deliveries generated by alias or
+# .forward files. If the pipe generates any standard output, it is returned
+# to the sender of the message as a delivery error. Set return_fail_output
+# instead of return_output if you want this to happen only when the pipe fails
+# to complete normally. You can set different transports for aliases and
+# forwards if you want to - see the references to address_pipe in the routers
+# section above.
+
+address_pipe:
+ driver = pipe
+ return_output
+
+
+# This transport is used for handling deliveries directly to files that are
+# generated by aliasing or forwarding.
+
+address_file:
+ driver = appendfile
+ delivery_date_add
+ envelope_to_add
+ return_path_add
+
+
+# This transport is used for handling autoreplies generated by the filtering
+# option of the userforward router.
+
+address_reply:
+ driver = autoreply
+
+
+
+######################################################################
+# RETRY CONFIGURATION #
+######################################################################
+
+begin retry
+
+# This single retry rule applies to all domains and all errors. It specifies
+# retries every 15 minutes for 2 hours, then increasing retry intervals,
+# starting at 1 hour and increasing each time by a factor of 1.5, up to 16
+# hours, then retries every 6 hours until 4 days have passed since the first
+# failed delivery.
+
+# WARNING: If you do not have any retry rules at all (this section of the
+# configuration is non-existent or empty), Exim will not do any retries of
+# messages that fail to get delivered at the first attempt. The effect will
+# be to treat temporary errors as permanent. Therefore, DO NOT remove this
+# retry rule unless you really don't want any retries.
+
+# Address or Domain Error Retries
+# ----------------- ----- -------
+
+* * F,2h,15m; G,16h,1h,1.5; F,4d,6h
+
+
+
+######################################################################
+# REWRITE CONFIGURATION #
+######################################################################
+
+# There are no rewriting specifications in this default configuration file.
+
+begin rewrite
+
+
+
+######################################################################
+# AUTHENTICATION CONFIGURATION #
+######################################################################
+
+# The following authenticators support plaintext username/password
+# authentication using the standard PLAIN mechanism and the traditional
+# but non-standard LOGIN mechanism, with Exim acting as the server.
+# PLAIN and LOGIN are enough to support most MUA software.
+#
+# These authenticators are not complete: you need to change the
+# server_condition settings to specify how passwords are verified.
+# They are set up to offer authentication to the client only if the
+# connection is encrypted with TLS, so you also need to add support
+# for TLS. See the global configuration options section at the start
+# of this file for more about TLS.
+#
+# The default RCPT ACL checks for successful authentication, and will accept
+# messages from authenticated users from anywhere on the Internet.
+
+begin authenticators
+
+# PLAIN authentication has no server prompts. The client sends its
+# credentials in one lump, containing an authorization ID (which we do not
+# use), an authentication ID, and a password. The latter two appear as
+# $auth2 and $auth3 in the configuration and should be checked against a
+# valid username and password. In a real configuration you would typically
+# use $auth2 as a lookup key, and compare $auth3 against the result of the
+# lookup, perhaps using the crypteq{}{} condition.
+
+#PLAIN:
+# driver = plaintext
+# server_set_id = $auth2
+# server_prompts = :
+# server_condition = Authentication is not yet configured
+# server_advertise_condition = ${if def:tls_in_cipher }
+
+# LOGIN authentication has traditional prompts and responses. There is no
+# authorization ID in this mechanism, so unlike PLAIN the username and
+# password are $auth1 and $auth2. Apart from that you can use the same
+# server_condition setting for both authenticators.
+
+#LOGIN:
+# driver = plaintext
+# server_set_id = $auth1
+# server_prompts = <| Username: | Password:
+# server_condition = Authentication is not yet configured
+# server_advertise_condition = ${if def:tls_in_cipher }
+
+
+######################################################################
+# CONFIGURATION FOR local_scan() #
+######################################################################
+
+# If you have built Exim to include a local_scan() function that contains
+# tables for private options, you can define those options here. Remember to
+# uncomment the "begin" line. It is commented by default because it provokes
+# an error with Exim binaries that are not built with LOCAL_SCAN_HAS_OPTIONS
+# set in the Local/Makefile.
+
+# begin local_scan
+
+
+# End of Exim configuration file