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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 00:55:53 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 00:55:53 +0000
commit3d0386f27ca66379acf50199e1d1298386eeeeb8 (patch)
treef87bd4a126b3a843858eb447e8fd5893c3ee3882 /lib/generic/trie.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadknot-resolver-3d0386f27ca66379acf50199e1d1298386eeeeb8.tar.xz
knot-resolver-3d0386f27ca66379acf50199e1d1298386eeeeb8.zip
Adding upstream version 3.2.1.upstream/3.2.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <libknot/mm_ctx.h>
+#include "lib/defines.h"
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Native API of QP-tries:
+ *
+ * - keys are char strings, not necessarily zero-terminated,
+ * the structure copies the contents of the passed keys
+ * - values are void* pointers, typically you get an ephemeral pointer to it
+ * - key lengths are limited by 2^32-1 ATM
+ *
+ * XXX EDITORS: trie.{h,c} are synced from
+ * https://gitlab.labs.nic.cz/knot/knot-dns/tree/68352fc969/src/contrib/qp-trie
+ * only with tiny adjustments, mostly #includes and KR_EXPORT.
+ */
+
+/*! \brief Element value. */
+typedef void* trie_val_t;
+
+/*! \brief Opaque structure holding a QP-trie. */
+typedef struct trie trie_t;
+
+/*! \brief Opaque type for holding a QP-trie iterator. */
+typedef struct trie_it trie_it_t;
+
+/*! \brief Create a trie instance. Pass NULL to use malloc+free. */
+KR_EXPORT
+trie_t* trie_create(knot_mm_t *mm);
+
+/*! \brief Free a trie instance. */
+KR_EXPORT
+void trie_free(trie_t *tbl);
+
+/*! \brief Clear a trie instance (make it empty). */
+KR_EXPORT
+void trie_clear(trie_t *tbl);
+
+/*! \brief Return the number of keys in the trie. */
+KR_EXPORT
+size_t trie_weight(const trie_t *tbl);
+
+/*! \brief Search the trie, returning NULL on failure. */
+KR_EXPORT
+trie_val_t* trie_get_try(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Return pointer to the minimum. Optionally with key and its length. */
+KR_EXPORT
+trie_val_t* trie_get_first(trie_t *tbl, char **key, uint32_t *len);
+
+/*! \brief Search the trie, inserting NULL trie_val_t on failure. */
+KR_EXPORT
+trie_val_t* trie_get_ins(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Search for less-or-equal element.
+ *
+ * \param tbl Trie.
+ * \param key Searched key.
+ * \param len Key length.
+ * \param val Must be valid; it will be set to NULL if not found or errored.
+ * \return KNOT_EOK for exact match, 1 for previous, KNOT_ENOENT for not-found,
+ * or KNOT_E*.
+ */
+KR_EXPORT
+int trie_get_leq(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len, trie_val_t **val);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Apply a function to every trie_val_t, in order.
+ *
+ * \param d Parameter passed as the second argument to f().
+ * \return First nonzero from f() or zero (i.e. KNOT_EOK).
+ */
+int trie_apply(trie_t *tbl, int (*f)(trie_val_t *, void *), void *d);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Remove an item, returning KNOT_EOK if succeeded or KNOT_ENOENT if not found.
+ *
+ * If val!=NULL and deletion succeeded, the deleted value is set.
+ */
+KR_EXPORT
+int trie_del(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len, trie_val_t *val);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Remove the first item, returning KNOT_EOK on success.
+ *
+ * You may optionally get the key and/or value.
+ * The key is copied, so you need to pass sufficient len,
+ * otherwise kr_error(ENOSPC) is returned.
+ */
+KR_EXPORT
+int trie_del_first(trie_t *tbl, char *key, uint32_t *len, trie_val_t *val);
+
+/*! \brief Create a new iterator pointing to the first element (if any). */
+KR_EXPORT
+trie_it_t* trie_it_begin(trie_t *tbl);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Advance the iterator to the next element.
+ *
+ * Iteration is in ascending lexicographical order.
+ * In particular, the empty string would be considered as the very first.
+ *
+ * \note You may not use this function if the trie's key-set has been modified
+ * during the lifetime of the iterator (modifying values only is OK).
+ */
+KR_EXPORT
+void trie_it_next(trie_it_t *it);
+
+/*! \brief Test if the iterator has gone past the last element. */
+KR_EXPORT
+bool trie_it_finished(trie_it_t *it);
+
+/*! \brief Free any resources of the iterator. It's OK to call it on NULL. */
+KR_EXPORT
+void trie_it_free(trie_it_t *it);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Return pointer to the key of the current element.
+ *
+ * \note The optional len is uint32_t internally but size_t is better for our usage,
+ * as it is without an additional type conversion.
+ */
+KR_EXPORT
+const char* trie_it_key(trie_it_t *it, size_t *len);
+
+/*! \brief Return pointer to the value of the current element (writable). */
+KR_EXPORT
+trie_val_t* trie_it_val(trie_it_t *it);