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-rw-r--r--modules/priming/README.rst17
-rw-r--r--modules/priming/priming.lua129
-rw-r--r--modules/priming/priming.mk2
3 files changed, 148 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/modules/priming/README.rst b/modules/priming/README.rst
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+++ b/modules/priming/README.rst
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+.. _mod-priming:
+
+Priming module
+--------------
+
+The module for Initializing a DNS Resolver with Priming Queries implemented
+according to :rfc:`8109`. Purpose of the module is to keep up-to-date list of
+root DNS servers and associated IP addresses.
+
+Result of successful priming query replaces root hints distributed with
+the resolver software. Unlike other DNS resolvers, Knot Resolver caches
+result of priming query on disk and keeps the data between restarts until
+TTL expires.
+
+This module is enabled by default and it is not recommended to disable it.
+For debugging purposes you may disable the module by appending
+``modules.unload('priming')`` to your configuration.
diff --git a/modules/priming/priming.lua b/modules/priming/priming.lua
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+++ b/modules/priming/priming.lua
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+-- Module interface
+local ffi = require('ffi')
+
+local priming = {}
+priming.retry_time = 10 * sec -- retry time when priming fail
+
+-- internal state variables and functions
+local internal = {}
+internal.nsset = {} -- set of resolved nameservers
+internal.min_ttl = 0 -- minimal TTL of NS records
+internal.to_resolve = 0 -- number of pending queries to A or AAAA
+internal.prime = {} -- function triggering priming query
+internal.event = nil -- stores event id
+
+-- Copy hints from nsset table to resolver engine
+-- These addresses replace root hints loaded by default from file.
+-- They are stored outside cache and cache flush will not affect them.
+local function publish_hints(nsset)
+ local roothints = kres.context().root_hints
+ -- reset zone cut and clear address list
+ ffi.C.kr_zonecut_set(roothints, kres.str2dname("."))
+ for dname, addrsets in pairs(nsset) do
+ for i = 0, addrsets:rdcount() - 1 do
+ local rdpt = addrsets:rdata_pt(i)
+ ffi.C.kr_zonecut_add(roothints, dname, rdpt.data, rdpt.len)
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+-- Count A and AAAA addresses in nsset
+local function count_addresses(nsset)
+ local count = 0
+ for _, addrset in pairs(nsset) do
+ count = count + addrset:rdcount()
+ end
+ return count
+end
+
+-- Callback for response from A or AAAA query for root nameservers
+-- address is added to table internal.nsset.
+-- When all response is processed internal.nsset is published in resolver engine
+-- luacheck: no unused args
+local function address_callback(pkt, req)
+ pkt = kres.pkt_t(pkt)
+ -- req = kres.request_t(req)
+ if pkt:rcode() ~= kres.rcode.NOERROR then
+ warn("[priming] cannot resolve address '%s', type: %d", kres.dname2str(pkt:qname()), pkt:qtype())
+ else
+ local section = pkt:rrsets(kres.section.ANSWER)
+ for i = 1, #section do
+ local rrset_new = section[i]
+ if rrset_new.type == kres.type.A or rrset_new.type == kres.type.AAAA then
+ local owner = rrset_new:owner()
+ local rrset_comb = internal.nsset[owner]
+ if rrset_comb == nil then
+ rrset_comb = kres.rrset(nil, rrset_new.type)
+ internal.nsset[owner] = rrset_comb
+ end
+ assert(ffi.istype(kres.rrset, rrset_new))
+ rrset_comb:merge_rdata(rrset_new)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ internal.to_resolve = internal.to_resolve - 1
+ if internal.to_resolve == 0 then
+ if count_addresses(internal.nsset) == 0 then
+ warn("[priming] cannot resolve any root server address, next priming query in %d seconds", priming.retry_time / sec)
+ internal.event = event.after(priming.retry_time, internal.prime)
+ else
+ publish_hints(internal.nsset)
+ if verbose() then
+ log("[priming] triggered priming query, next in %d seconds", internal.min_ttl)
+ end
+ internal.event = event.after(internal.min_ttl * sec, internal.prime)
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+-- Callback for priming query ('.' NS)
+-- For every NS record creates two separate queries for A and AAAA.
+-- These new queries should be resolved from cache.
+-- luacheck: no unused args
+local function priming_callback(pkt, req)
+ pkt = kres.pkt_t(pkt)
+ -- req = kres.request_t(req)
+ if pkt:rcode() ~= kres.rcode.NOERROR then
+ warn("[priming] cannot resolve '.' NS, next priming query in %d seconds", priming.retry_time / sec)
+ internal.event = event.after(priming.retry_time, internal.prime)
+ return nil
+ end
+ local section = pkt:rrsets(kres.section.ANSWER)
+ for i = 1, #section do
+ local rr = section[i]
+ if rr.type == kres.type.NS then
+ internal.min_ttl = math.min(internal.min_ttl, rr:ttl())
+ internal.to_resolve = internal.to_resolve + 2 * rr.rrs.count
+ for k = 0, rr.rrs.count-1 do
+ local nsname_text = rr:tostring(k)
+ resolve(nsname_text, kres.type.A, kres.class.IN, 0, address_callback)
+ resolve(nsname_text, kres.type.AAAA, kres.class.IN, 0, address_callback)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+-- trigger priming query
+function internal.prime()
+ internal.min_ttl = math.max(1, cache.max_ttl()) -- sanity check for disabled cache
+ internal.nsset = {}
+ internal.to_resolve = 0
+ resolve(".", kres.type.NS, kres.class.IN, 0, priming_callback)
+end
+
+function priming.init()
+ if internal.event then
+ error("Priming module is already loaded.")
+ else
+ internal.event = event.after(0 , internal.prime)
+ end
+end
+
+function priming.deinit()
+ if internal.event then
+ event.cancel(internal.event)
+ internal.event = nil
+ end
+end
+
+return priming
diff --git a/modules/priming/priming.mk b/modules/priming/priming.mk
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index 0000000..b5043b1
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+++ b/modules/priming/priming.mk
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+priming_SOURCES := priming.lua
+$(call make_lua_module,priming)