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-rw-r--r--modules/rebinding/rebinding.lua112
1 files changed, 112 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/modules/rebinding/rebinding.lua b/modules/rebinding/rebinding.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc90d20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/rebinding/rebinding.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+-- Protection from DNS rebinding attacks
+local kres = require('kres')
+local renumber = require('renumber')
+
+local M = {}
+M.layer = {}
+M.blacklist = {
+ -- https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry
+ -- + IPv4-to-IPv6 mapping
+ renumber.prefix('0.0.0.0/8', '0.0.0.0'),
+ renumber.prefix('::ffff:0.0.0.0/104', '::'),
+ renumber.prefix('10.0.0.0/8', '0.0.0.0'),
+ renumber.prefix('::ffff:10.0.0.0/104', '::'),
+ renumber.prefix('100.64.0.0/10', '0.0.0.0'),
+ renumber.prefix('::ffff:100.64.0.0/106', '::'),
+ renumber.prefix('127.0.0.0/8', '0.0.0.0'),
+ renumber.prefix('::ffff:127.0.0.0/104', '::'),
+ renumber.prefix('169.254.0.0/16', '0.0.0.0'),
+ renumber.prefix('::ffff:169.254.0.0/112', '::'),
+ renumber.prefix('172.16.0.0/12', '0.0.0.0'),
+ renumber.prefix('::ffff:172.16.0.0/108', '::'),
+ renumber.prefix('192.168.0.0/16', '0.0.0.0'),
+ renumber.prefix('::ffff:192.168.0.0/112', '::'),
+ -- https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml
+ renumber.prefix('::/128', '::'),
+ renumber.prefix('::1/128', '::'),
+ renumber.prefix('fc00::/7', '::'),
+ renumber.prefix('fe80::/10', '::'),
+} -- second parameter for renumber module is ignored except for being v4 or v6
+
+local function is_rr_blacklisted(rr)
+ for i = 1, #M.blacklist do
+ local prefix = M.blacklist[i]
+ -- Match record type to address family and record address to given subnet
+ if renumber.match_subnet(prefix[1], prefix[2], prefix[4], rr) then
+ return true
+ end
+ end
+ return false
+end
+
+local function check_section(pkt, section)
+ local records = pkt:section(section)
+ local count = #records
+ if count == 0 then
+ return nil end
+ for i = 1, count do
+ local rr = records[i]
+ if rr.type == kres.type.A or rr.type == kres.type.AAAA then
+ local result = is_rr_blacklisted(rr)
+ if result then
+ return rr end
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+local function check_pkt(pkt)
+ for _, section in ipairs({kres.section.ANSWER,
+ kres.section.AUTHORITY,
+ kres.section.ADDITIONAL}) do
+ local bad_rr = check_section(pkt, section)
+ if bad_rr then
+ return bad_rr
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+local function refuse(req)
+ -- we are deleting packet in consume() phase so other modules
+ -- might have chosen some RRs from the original packet already
+ req.answ_selected.len = 0
+ req.auth_selected.len = 0
+ req.add_selected.len = 0
+
+ -- construct brand new answer packet
+ local pkt = req.answer
+ pkt:clear_payload()
+ pkt:rcode(kres.rcode.REFUSED)
+ pkt:ad(false)
+ pkt:aa(false)
+ pkt:begin(kres.section.ADDITIONAL)
+
+ local msg = 'blocked by DNS rebinding protection'
+ pkt:put('\11explanation\7invalid\0', 10800, pkt:qclass(), kres.type.TXT,
+ string.char(#msg) .. msg)
+end
+
+-- act on DNS queries which were not answered from cache
+function M.layer.consume(state, req, pkt)
+ if state == kres.FAIL then
+ return state end
+
+ req = kres.request_t(req)
+ local qry = req:current()
+ if qry.flags.CACHED then -- do not slow down cached queries
+ return state end
+
+ pkt = kres.pkt_t(pkt)
+ local bad_rr = check_pkt(pkt)
+ if not bad_rr then
+ return state end
+
+ qry.flags.RESOLVED = 1 -- stop iteration
+ qry.flags.CACHED = 1 -- do not cache
+ refuse(req)
+ log('[' .. string.format('%5d', qry.id) .. '][rebinding] '
+ .. 'blocking blacklisted IP \'' .. kres.rr2str(bad_rr)
+ .. '\' received from IP ' .. tostring(kres.sockaddr_t(req.upstream.addr)))
+ return kres.FAIL
+end
+
+return M