summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/generic/trie.h
blob: 0550e95a23addd95da0c9db4fd84c207b16a89a0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
/*  Copyright (C) 2017-2018 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#pragma once

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <libknot/mm_ctx.h>
#include "lib/defines.h"

/*!
 * \brief Native API of QP-tries:
 *
 * - keys are char strings, not necessarily zero-terminated,
 *   the structure copies the contents of the passed keys
 * - values are void* pointers, typically you get an ephemeral pointer to it
 * - key lengths are limited by 2^32-1 ATM
 *
 * XXX EDITORS: trie.{h,c} are synced from
 * https://gitlab.labs.nic.cz/knot/knot-dns/tree/68352fc969/src/contrib/qp-trie
 * only with tiny adjustments, mostly #includes and KR_EXPORT.
 */

/*! \brief Element value. */
typedef void* trie_val_t;

/*! \brief Opaque structure holding a QP-trie. */
typedef struct trie trie_t;

/*! \brief Opaque type for holding a QP-trie iterator. */
typedef struct trie_it trie_it_t;

/*! \brief Create a trie instance.  Pass NULL to use malloc+free. */
KR_EXPORT
trie_t* trie_create(knot_mm_t *mm);

/*! \brief Free a trie instance. */
KR_EXPORT
void trie_free(trie_t *tbl);

/*! \brief Clear a trie instance (make it empty). */
KR_EXPORT
void trie_clear(trie_t *tbl);

/*! \brief Return the number of keys in the trie. */
KR_EXPORT
size_t trie_weight(const trie_t *tbl);

/*! \brief Search the trie, returning NULL on failure. */
KR_EXPORT
trie_val_t* trie_get_try(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len);

/*!
 * \brief Return pointer to the minimum.  Optionally with key and its length. */
KR_EXPORT
trie_val_t* trie_get_first(trie_t *tbl, char **key, uint32_t *len);

/*! \brief Search the trie, inserting NULL trie_val_t on failure. */
KR_EXPORT
trie_val_t* trie_get_ins(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len);

/*!
 * \brief Search for less-or-equal element.
 *
 * \param tbl  Trie.
 * \param key  Searched key.
 * \param len  Key length.
 * \param val  Must be valid; it will be set to NULL if not found or errored.
 * \return KNOT_EOK for exact match, 1 for previous, KNOT_ENOENT for not-found,
 *         or KNOT_E*.
 */
KR_EXPORT
int trie_get_leq(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len, trie_val_t **val);

/*!
 * \brief Apply a function to every trie_val_t, in order.
 *
 * \param d Parameter passed as the second argument to f().
 * \return First nonzero from f() or zero (i.e. KNOT_EOK).
 */
int trie_apply(trie_t *tbl, int (*f)(trie_val_t *, void *), void *d);

/*!
 * \brief Remove an item, returning KNOT_EOK if succeeded or KNOT_ENOENT if not found.
 *
 * If val!=NULL and deletion succeeded, the deleted value is set.
 */
KR_EXPORT
int trie_del(trie_t *tbl, const char *key, uint32_t len, trie_val_t *val);

/*!
 * \brief Remove the first item, returning KNOT_EOK on success.
 *
 * You may optionally get the key and/or value.
 * The key is copied, so you need to pass sufficient len,
 * otherwise kr_error(ENOSPC) is returned.
 */
KR_EXPORT
int trie_del_first(trie_t *tbl, char *key, uint32_t *len, trie_val_t *val);

/*! \brief Create a new iterator pointing to the first element (if any). */
KR_EXPORT
trie_it_t* trie_it_begin(trie_t *tbl);

/*!
 * \brief Advance the iterator to the next element.
 *
 * Iteration is in ascending lexicographical order.
 * In particular, the empty string would be considered as the very first.
 *
 * \note You may not use this function if the trie's key-set has been modified
 * during the lifetime of the iterator (modifying values only is OK).
 */
KR_EXPORT
void trie_it_next(trie_it_t *it);

/*! \brief Test if the iterator has gone past the last element. */
KR_EXPORT
bool trie_it_finished(trie_it_t *it);

/*! \brief Free any resources of the iterator. It's OK to call it on NULL. */
KR_EXPORT
void trie_it_free(trie_it_t *it);

/*!
 * \brief Return pointer to the key of the current element.
 *
 * \note The optional len is uint32_t internally but size_t is better for our usage,
 *       as it is without an additional type conversion.
 */
KR_EXPORT
const char* trie_it_key(trie_it_t *it, size_t *len);

/*! \brief Return pointer to the value of the current element (writable). */
KR_EXPORT
trie_val_t* trie_it_val(trie_it_t *it);