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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
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Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+Amlogic Meson Display Controller
+================================
+
+The Amlogic Meson Display controller is composed of several components
+that are going to be documented below:
+
+DMC|---------------VPU (Video Processing Unit)----------------|------HHI------|
+ | vd1 _______ _____________ _________________ | |
+D |-------| |----| | | | | HDMI PLL |
+D | vd2 | VIU | | Video Post | | Video Encoders |<---|-----VCLK |
+R |-------| |----| Processing | | | | |
+ | osd2 | | | |---| Enci ----------|----|-----VDAC------|
+R |-------| CSC |----| Scalers | | Encp ----------|----|----HDMI-TX----|
+A | osd1 | | | Blenders | | Encl ----------|----|---------------|
+M |-------|______|----|____________| |________________| | |
+___|__________________________________________________________|_______________|
+
+
+VIU: Video Input Unit
+---------------------
+
+The Video Input Unit is in charge of the pixel scanout from the DDR memory.
+It fetches the frames addresses, stride and parameters from the "Canvas" memory.
+This part is also in charge of the CSC (Colorspace Conversion).
+It can handle 2 OSD Planes and 2 Video Planes.
+
+VPP: Video Post Processing
+--------------------------
+
+The Video Post Processing is in charge of the scaling and blending of the
+various planes into a single pixel stream.
+There is a special "pre-blending" used by the video planes with a dedicated
+scaler and a "post-blending" to merge with the OSD Planes.
+The OSD planes also have a dedicated scaler for one of the OSD.
+
+VENC: Video Encoders
+--------------------
+
+The VENC is composed of the multiple pixel encoders :
+ - ENCI : Interlace Video encoder for CVBS and Interlace HDMI
+ - ENCP : Progressive Video Encoder for HDMI
+ - ENCL : LCD LVDS Encoder
+The VENC Unit gets a Pixel Clocks (VCLK) from a dedicated HDMI PLL and clock
+tree and provides the scanout clock to the VPP and VIU.
+The ENCI is connected to a single VDAC for Composite Output.
+The ENCI and ENCP are connected to an on-chip HDMI Transceiver.
+
+Device Tree Bindings:
+---------------------
+
+VPU: Video Processing Unit
+--------------------------
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: value should be different for each SoC family as :
+ - GXBB (S905) : "amlogic,meson-gxbb-vpu"
+ - GXL (S905X, S905D) : "amlogic,meson-gxl-vpu"
+ - GXM (S912) : "amlogic,meson-gxm-vpu"
+ followed by the common "amlogic,meson-gx-vpu"
+- reg: base address and size of he following memory-mapped regions :
+ - vpu
+ - hhi
+ - dmc
+- reg-names: should contain the names of the previous memory regions
+- interrupts: should contain the VENC Vsync interrupt number
+
+Optional properties:
+- power-domains: Optional phandle to associated power domain as described in
+ the file ../power/power_domain.txt
+
+Required nodes:
+
+The connections to the VPU output video ports are modeled using the OF graph
+bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt.
+
+The following table lists for each supported model the port number
+corresponding to each VPU output.
+
+ Port 0 Port 1
+-----------------------------------------
+ S905 (GXBB) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX
+ S905X (GXL) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX
+ S905D (GXL) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX
+ S912 (GXM) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX
+
+Example:
+
+tv-connector {
+ compatible = "composite-video-connector";
+
+ port {
+ tv_connector_in: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&cvbs_vdac_out>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+vpu: vpu@d0100000 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-vpu";
+ reg = <0x0 0xd0100000 0x0 0x100000>,
+ <0x0 0xc883c000 0x0 0x1000>,
+ <0x0 0xc8838000 0x0 0x1000>;
+ reg-names = "vpu", "hhi", "dmc";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 3 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ /* CVBS VDAC output port */
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ cvbs_vdac_out: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&tv_connector_in>;
+ };
+ };
+};