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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000 |
commit | 76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch) | |
tree | f5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-upstream.tar.xz linux-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt | 684 |
1 files changed, 684 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9e764270c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ +Renesas R-Car sound + +============================================= +* Modules +============================================= + +Renesas R-Car and RZ/G sound is constructed from below modules +(for Gen2 or later) + + SCU : Sampling Rate Converter Unit + - SRC : Sampling Rate Converter + - CMD + - CTU : Channel Transfer Unit + - MIX : Mixer + - DVC : Digital Volume and Mute Function + SSIU : Serial Sound Interface Unit + SSI : Serial Sound Interface + +See detail of each module's channels, connection, limitation on datasheet + +============================================= +* Multi channel +============================================= + +Multi channel is supported by Multi-SSI, or TDM-SSI. + + Multi-SSI : 6ch case, you can use stereo x 3 SSI + TDM-SSI : 6ch case, you can use TDM + +============================================= +* Enable/Disable each modules +============================================= + +See datasheet to check SRC/CTU/MIX/DVC connect-limitation. +DT controls enabling/disabling module. +${LINUX}/arch/arm/boot/dts/r8a7790-lager.dts can be good example. +This is example of + +Playback: [MEM] -> [SRC2] -> [DVC0] -> [SSIU0/SSI0] -> [codec] +Capture: [MEM] <- [DVC1] <- [SRC3] <- [SSIU1/SSI1] <- [codec] + + &rcar_sound { + ... + rcar_sound,dai { + dai0 { + playback = <&ssi0 &src2 &dvc0>; + capture = <&ssi1 &src3 &dvc1>; + }; + }; + }; + +You can use below. +${LINUX}/arch/arm/boot/dts/r8a7790.dts can be good example. + + &src0 &ctu00 &mix0 &dvc0 &ssi0 + &src1 &ctu01 &mix1 &dvc1 &ssi1 + &src2 &ctu02 &ssi2 + &src3 &ctu03 &ssi3 + &src4 &ssi4 + &src5 &ctu10 &ssi5 + &src6 &ctu11 &ssi6 + &src7 &ctu12 &ssi7 + &src8 &ctu13 &ssi8 + &src9 &ssi9 + +============================================= +* SRC (Sampling Rate Converter) +============================================= + + [xx]Hz [yy]Hz + ------> [SRC] ------> + +SRC can convert [xx]Hz to [yy]Hz. Then, it has below 2 modes + + Asynchronous mode: input data / output data are based on different clocks. + you can use this mode on Playback / Capture + Synchronous mode: input data / output data are based on same clocks. + This mode will be used if system doesn't have its input clock, + for example digital TV case. + you can use this mode on Playback + +------------------ +** Asynchronous mode +------------------ + +You need to use "simple-scu-audio-card" sound card for it. +example) + + sound { + compatible = "simple-scu-audio-card"; + ... + /* + * SRC Asynchronous mode setting + * Playback: + * All input data will be converted to 48kHz + * Capture: + * Inputed 48kHz data will be converted to + * system specified Hz + */ + simple-audio-card,convert-rate = <48000>; + ... + simple-audio-card,cpu { + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound>; + }; + simple-audio-card,codec { + ... + }; + }; + +------------------ +** Synchronous mode +------------------ + + > amixer set "SRC Out Rate" on + > aplay xxxx.wav + > amixer set "SRC Out Rate" 48000 + > amixer set "SRC Out Rate" 44100 + +============================================= +* CTU (Channel Transfer Unit) +============================================= + + [xx]ch [yy]ch + ------> [CTU] --------> + +CTU can convert [xx]ch to [yy]ch, or exchange outputed channel. +CTU conversion needs matrix settings. +For more detail information, see below + + Renesas R-Car datasheet + - Sampling Rate Converter Unit (SCU) + - SCU Operation + - CMD Block + - Functional Blocks in CMD + + Renesas R-Car datasheet + - Sampling Rate Converter Unit (SCU) + - Register Description + - CTUn Scale Value exx Register (CTUn_SVxxR) + + ${LINUX}/sound/soc/sh/rcar/ctu.c + - comment of header + +You need to use "simple-scu-audio-card" sound card for it. +example) + + sound { + compatible = "simple-scu-audio-card"; + ... + /* + * CTU setting + * All input data will be converted to 2ch + * as output data + */ + simple-audio-card,convert-channels = <2>; + ... + simple-audio-card,cpu { + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound>; + }; + simple-audio-card,codec { + ... + }; + }; + +Ex) Exchange output channel + Input -> Output + 1ch -> 0ch + 0ch -> 1ch + + example of using matrix + output 0ch = (input 0ch x 0) + (input 1ch x 1) + output 1ch = (input 0ch x 1) + (input 1ch x 0) + + amixer set "CTU Reset" on + amixer set "CTU Pass" 9,10 + amixer set "CTU SV0" 0,4194304 + amixer set "CTU SV1" 4194304,0 + + example of changing connection + amixer set "CTU Reset" on + amixer set "CTU Pass" 2,1 + +============================================= +* MIX (Mixer) +============================================= + +MIX merges 2 sounds path. You can see 2 sound interface on system, +and these sounds will be merged by MIX. + + aplay -D plughw:0,0 xxxx.wav & + aplay -D plughw:0,1 yyyy.wav + +You need to use "simple-scu-audio-card" sound card for it. +Ex) + [MEM] -> [SRC1] -> [CTU02] -+-> [MIX0] -> [DVC0] -> [SSI0] + | + [MEM] -> [SRC2] -> [CTU03] -+ + + sound { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + compatible = "simple-scu-audio-card"; + ... + simple-audio-card,cpu@0 { + reg = <0>; + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound 0>; + }; + simple-audio-card,cpu@1 { + reg = <1>; + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound 1>; + }; + simple-audio-card,codec { + ... + }; + }; + + &rcar_sound { + ... + rcar_sound,dai { + dai0 { + playback = <&src1 &ctu02 &mix0 &dvc0 &ssi0>; + }; + dai1 { + playback = <&src2 &ctu03 &mix0 &dvc0 &ssi0>; + }; + }; + }; + +============================================= +* DVC (Digital Volume and Mute Function) +============================================= + +DVC controls Playback/Capture volume. + +Playback Volume + amixer set "DVC Out" 100% + +Capture Volume + amixer set "DVC In" 100% + +Playback Mute + amixer set "DVC Out Mute" on + +Capture Mute + amixer set "DVC In Mute" on + +Volume Ramp + amixer set "DVC Out Ramp Up Rate" "0.125 dB/64 steps" + amixer set "DVC Out Ramp Down Rate" "0.125 dB/512 steps" + amixer set "DVC Out Ramp" on + aplay xxx.wav & + amixer set "DVC Out" 80% // Volume Down + amixer set "DVC Out" 100% // Volume Up + +============================================= +* SSIU (Serial Sound Interface Unit) +============================================= + +There is no DT settings for SSIU, because SSIU will be automatically +selected via SSI. +SSIU can avoid some under/over run error, because it has some buffer. +But you can't use it if SSI was PIO mode. +In DMA mode, you can select not to use SSIU by using "no-busif" on DT. + + &ssi0 { + no-busif; + }; + +============================================= +* SSI (Serial Sound Interface) +============================================= + +** PIO mode + +You can use PIO mode which is for connection check by using. +Note: The system will drop non-SSI modules in PIO mode +even though if DT is selecting other modules. + + &ssi0 { + pio-transfer + }; + +** DMA mode without SSIU + +You can use DMA without SSIU. +Note: under/over run, or noise are likely to occur + + &ssi0 { + no-busif; + }; + +** PIN sharing + +Each SSI can share WS pin. It is based on platform. +This is example if SSI1 want to share WS pin with SSI0 + + &ssi1 { + shared-pin; + }; + +** Multi-SSI + +You can use Multi-SSI. +This is example of SSI0/SSI1/SSI2 (= for 6ch) + + &rcar_sound { + ... + rcar_sound,dai { + dai0 { + playback = <&ssi0 &ssi1 &ssi2 &src0 &dvc0>; + }; + }; + }; + +** TDM-SSI + +You can use TDM with SSI. +This is example of TDM 6ch. +Driver can automatically switches TDM <-> stereo mode in this case. + + rsnd_tdm: sound { + compatible = "simple-audio-card"; + ... + simple-audio-card,cpu { + /* system can use TDM 6ch */ + dai-tdm-slot-num = <6>; + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound>; + }; + simple-audio-card,codec { + ... + }; + }; + + +============================================= +Required properties: +============================================= + +- compatible : "renesas,rcar_sound-<soctype>", fallbacks + "renesas,rcar_sound-gen1" if generation1, and + "renesas,rcar_sound-gen2" if generation2 (or RZ/G1) + "renesas,rcar_sound-gen3" if generation3 + Examples with soctypes are: + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7743" (RZ/G1M) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7745" (RZ/G1E) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7778" (R-Car M1A) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7779" (R-Car H1) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7790" (R-Car H2) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7791" (R-Car M2-W) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7793" (R-Car M2-N) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7794" (R-Car E2) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7795" (R-Car H3) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7796" (R-Car M3-W) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a77965" (R-Car M3-N) +- reg : Should contain the register physical address. + required register is + SRU/ADG/SSI if generation1 + SRU/ADG/SSIU/SSI if generation2 +- rcar_sound,ssi : Should contain SSI feature. + The number of SSI subnode should be same as HW. + see below for detail. +- rcar_sound,src : Should contain SRC feature. + The number of SRC subnode should be same as HW. + see below for detail. +- rcar_sound,ctu : Should contain CTU feature. + The number of CTU subnode should be same as HW. + see below for detail. +- rcar_sound,mix : Should contain MIX feature. + The number of MIX subnode should be same as HW. + see below for detail. +- rcar_sound,dvc : Should contain DVC feature. + The number of DVC subnode should be same as HW. + see below for detail. +- rcar_sound,dai : DAI contents. + The number of DAI subnode should be same as HW. + see below for detail. +- #sound-dai-cells : it must be 0 if your system is using single DAI + it must be 1 if your system is using multi DAI +- clocks : References to SSI/SRC/MIX/CTU/DVC/AUDIO_CLK clocks. +- clock-names : List of necessary clock names. + "ssi-all", "ssi.X", "src.X", "mix.X", "ctu.X", + "dvc.X", "clk_a", "clk_b", "clk_c", "clk_i" + +Optional properties: +- #clock-cells : it must be 0 if your system has audio_clkout + it must be 1 if your system has audio_clkout0/1/2/3 +- clock-frequency : for all audio_clkout0/1/2/3 +- clkout-lr-asynchronous : boolean property. it indicates that audio_clkoutn + is asynchronizes with lr-clock. +- resets : References to SSI resets. +- reset-names : List of valid reset names. + "ssi-all", "ssi.X" + +SSI subnode properties: +- interrupts : Should contain SSI interrupt for PIO transfer +- shared-pin : if shared clock pin +- pio-transfer : use PIO transfer mode +- no-busif : BUSIF is not ussed when [mem -> SSI] via DMA case +- dma : Should contain Audio DMAC entry +- dma-names : SSI case "rx" (=playback), "tx" (=capture) + SSIU case "rxu" (=playback), "txu" (=capture) + +SRC subnode properties: +- dma : Should contain Audio DMAC entry +- dma-names : "rx" (=playback), "tx" (=capture) + +DVC subnode properties: +- dma : Should contain Audio DMAC entry +- dma-names : "tx" (=playback/capture) + +DAI subnode properties: +- playback : list of playback modules +- capture : list of capture modules + + +============================================= +Example: +============================================= + +rcar_sound: sound@ec500000 { + #sound-dai-cells = <1>; + compatible = "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7791", "renesas,rcar_sound-gen2"; + reg = <0 0xec500000 0 0x1000>, /* SCU */ + <0 0xec5a0000 0 0x100>, /* ADG */ + <0 0xec540000 0 0x1000>, /* SSIU */ + <0 0xec541000 0 0x1280>, /* SSI */ + <0 0xec740000 0 0x200>; /* Audio DMAC peri peri*/ + reg-names = "scu", "adg", "ssiu", "ssi", "audmapp"; + + clocks = <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SSI_ALL>, + <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SSI9>, <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SSI8>, + <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SSI7>, <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SSI6>, + <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SSI5>, <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SSI4>, + <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SSI3>, <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SSI2>, + <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SSI1>, <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SSI0>, + <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_SRC9>, <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_SRC8>, + <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_SRC7>, <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_SRC6>, + <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_SRC5>, <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_SRC4>, + <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_SRC3>, <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_SRC2>, + <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_SRC1>, <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_SRC0>, + <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_DVC0>, <&mstp10_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCU_DVC1>, + <&audio_clk_a>, <&audio_clk_b>, <&audio_clk_c>, <&m2_clk>; + clock-names = "ssi-all", + "ssi.9", "ssi.8", "ssi.7", "ssi.6", "ssi.5", + "ssi.4", "ssi.3", "ssi.2", "ssi.1", "ssi.0", + "src.9", "src.8", "src.7", "src.6", "src.5", + "src.4", "src.3", "src.2", "src.1", "src.0", + "dvc.0", "dvc.1", + "clk_a", "clk_b", "clk_c", "clk_i"; + + rcar_sound,dvc { + dvc0: dvc-0 { + dmas = <&audma0 0xbc>; + dma-names = "tx"; + }; + dvc1: dvc-1 { + dmas = <&audma0 0xbe>; + dma-names = "tx"; + }; + }; + + rcar_sound,mix { + mix0: mix-0 { }; + mix1: mix-1 { }; + }; + + rcar_sound,ctu { + ctu00: ctu-0 { }; + ctu01: ctu-1 { }; + ctu02: ctu-2 { }; + ctu03: ctu-3 { }; + ctu10: ctu-4 { }; + ctu11: ctu-5 { }; + ctu12: ctu-6 { }; + ctu13: ctu-7 { }; + }; + + rcar_sound,src { + src0: src-0 { + interrupts = <0 352 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x85>, <&audma1 0x9a>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; + src1: src-1 { + interrupts = <0 353 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x87>, <&audma1 0x9c>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; + src2: src-2 { + interrupts = <0 354 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x89>, <&audma1 0x9e>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; + src3: src-3 { + interrupts = <0 355 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x8b>, <&audma1 0xa0>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; + src4: src-4 { + interrupts = <0 356 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x8d>, <&audma1 0xb0>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; + src5: src-5 { + interrupts = <0 357 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x8f>, <&audma1 0xb2>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; + src6: src-6 { + interrupts = <0 358 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x91>, <&audma1 0xb4>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; + src7: src-7 { + interrupts = <0 359 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x93>, <&audma1 0xb6>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; + src8: src-8 { + interrupts = <0 360 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x95>, <&audma1 0xb8>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; + src9: src-9 { + interrupts = <0 361 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x97>, <&audma1 0xba>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; + }; + + rcar_sound,ssi { + ssi0: ssi-0 { + interrupts = <0 370 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x01>, <&audma1 0x02>, <&audma0 0x15>, <&audma1 0x16>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx", "rxu", "txu"; + }; + ssi1: ssi-1 { + interrupts = <0 371 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x03>, <&audma1 0x04>, <&audma0 0x49>, <&audma1 0x4a>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx", "rxu", "txu"; + }; + ssi2: ssi-2 { + interrupts = <0 372 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x05>, <&audma1 0x06>, <&audma0 0x63>, <&audma1 0x64>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx", "rxu", "txu"; + }; + ssi3: ssi-3 { + interrupts = <0 373 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x07>, <&audma1 0x08>, <&audma0 0x6f>, <&audma1 0x70>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx", "rxu", "txu"; + }; + ssi4: ssi-4 { + interrupts = <0 374 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x09>, <&audma1 0x0a>, <&audma0 0x71>, <&audma1 0x72>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx", "rxu", "txu"; + }; + ssi5: ssi-5 { + interrupts = <0 375 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x0b>, <&audma1 0x0c>, <&audma0 0x73>, <&audma1 0x74>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx", "rxu", "txu"; + }; + ssi6: ssi-6 { + interrupts = <0 376 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x0d>, <&audma1 0x0e>, <&audma0 0x75>, <&audma1 0x76>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx", "rxu", "txu"; + }; + ssi7: ssi-7 { + interrupts = <0 377 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x0f>, <&audma1 0x10>, <&audma0 0x79>, <&audma1 0x7a>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx", "rxu", "txu"; + }; + ssi8: ssi-8 { + interrupts = <0 378 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x11>, <&audma1 0x12>, <&audma0 0x7b>, <&audma1 0x7c>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx", "rxu", "txu"; + }; + ssi9: ssi-9 { + interrupts = <0 379 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&audma0 0x13>, <&audma1 0x14>, <&audma0 0x7d>, <&audma1 0x7e>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx", "rxu", "txu"; + }; + }; + + rcar_sound,dai { + dai0 { + playback = <&ssi5 &src5>; + capture = <&ssi6>; + }; + dai1 { + playback = <&ssi3>; + }; + dai2 { + capture = <&ssi4>; + }; + dai3 { + playback = <&ssi7>; + }; + dai4 { + capture = <&ssi8>; + }; + }; +}; + +============================================= +Example: simple sound card +============================================= + + rsnd_ak4643: sound { + compatible = "simple-audio-card"; + + simple-audio-card,format = "left_j"; + simple-audio-card,bitclock-master = <&sndcodec>; + simple-audio-card,frame-master = <&sndcodec>; + + sndcpu: simple-audio-card,cpu { + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound>; + }; + + sndcodec: simple-audio-card,codec { + sound-dai = <&ak4643>; + clocks = <&audio_clock>; + }; + }; + +&rcar_sound { + pinctrl-0 = <&sound_pins &sound_clk_pins>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + + /* Single DAI */ + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + + + rcar_sound,dai { + dai0 { + playback = <&ssi0 &src2 &dvc0>; + capture = <&ssi1 &src3 &dvc1>; + }; + }; +}; + +&ssi1 { + shared-pin; +}; + +============================================= +Example: simple sound card for TDM +============================================= + + rsnd_tdm: sound { + compatible = "simple-audio-card"; + + simple-audio-card,format = "left_j"; + simple-audio-card,bitclock-master = <&sndcodec>; + simple-audio-card,frame-master = <&sndcodec>; + + sndcpu: simple-audio-card,cpu { + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound>; + dai-tdm-slot-num = <6>; + }; + + sndcodec: simple-audio-card,codec { + sound-dai = <&xxx>; + }; + }; + +============================================= +Example: simple sound card for Multi channel +============================================= + +&rcar_sound { + pinctrl-0 = <&sound_pins &sound_clk_pins>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + + /* Single DAI */ + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + + + rcar_sound,dai { + dai0 { + playback = <&ssi0 &ssi1 &ssi2 &src0 &dvc0>; + }; + }; +}; |